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and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ascend_v a_o little_a high_o than_o these_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a claim_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o franc_n with_o who_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n the_o franc_n therefore_o according_a to_o many_o modern_a historian_n come_v original_o from_o asia_n into_o germany_n though_o other_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n make_v their_o original_n to_o be_v in_o germany_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o inhabit_v franconia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 413_o or_o according_a to_o davila_n 119_o invade_v france_n under_o pharamont_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n which_o pharamont_n they_o make_v to_o be_v son_n to_o marcovir_n a_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o franconia_n but_o first_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o expedition_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n near_o unto_o a_o river_n name_v sala_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o salij_fw-la their_o priest_n or_o as_o other_o of_o the_o salian_o who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o franc_n enact_v law_n for_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a appellation_n whether_o one_o or_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o salic_a law_n but_o goropius_n that_o fetch_v all_o our_o of_o dutch_n and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o tolerable_o than_o many_o of_o his_o other_o etymology_n derive_v the_o salian_o name_n from_o sal_fw-la which_o in_o contraction_n he_o make_v to_o be_v from_o sadel_n inventor_n whereof_o say_v he_o the_o salian_o be_v interpret_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n a_o name_n fit_o apply_v to_o the_o warlike_a and_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o equites_fw-la in_o latin_a chevalier_n in_o french_a and_o marchog_n in_o welch_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o chivalrous_a law_n and_o salic_a land_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la summo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n upon_o a_o ancient_a will_n devise_v all_o the_o testator_n salic_a land_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o fief_n be_v original_o military_a gift_n but_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o then_o come_v salic_a to_o extend_v to_o the_o
but_o the_o island_n grow_v quick_o too_o hot_a for_o he_o plymouth_n also_o be_v plunder_v and_o divers_a house_n burn_v whereupon_o the_o western_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o set_v out_o ship_n of_o war_n whereby_o they_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o french_a and_o at_o one_o time_n take_v 40_o sail._n the_o french_a take_v foot_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o 1000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o hundred_o afterward_o the_o admiral_n of_o brittany_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o 30_o sail_v attempt_n dartmouth_n where_o at_o a_o fierce_a assault_n du_fw-fr castille_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o two_o brother_n the_o english_a during_o this_o reign_n have_v occasion_n also_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o land_n in_o france_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n for_o a_o great_a feud_n happen_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n favouredâ—_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o father_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o former_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o open_a war_n between_o they_o but_o burgundy_n find_v his_o adversary_n have_v powerful_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o bituria_n bretaign_a and_o other_o make_v his_o application_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o aid_n who_o aâ—â—_n first_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n and_o afterward_o seâ—â—_n he_o good_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o famous_a sir_n john_n oldcastle_a lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o with_o which_o reinforcement_n he_o prevail_v powerful_o against_o his_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o about_o a_o year_n after_o orleans_n also_o become_v a_o suitor_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n for_o assistance_n against_o burgundy_n which_o the_o king_n also_o grant_v and_o dispatch_v away_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 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expedition_n under_o clarence_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1412._o age_a 46._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 13_o year_n and_o about_o 6_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o bohun_n earl_n of_o essex_n he_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n henry_n that_o succeed_v he_o thomas_z duke_z of_o clarence_n john_n duke_z of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v for_o their_o excellency_n save_v that_o henry_n be_v the_o elder_a he_o have_v also_o 2_o daughter_n blanch_n duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o phillipa_n queen_n of_o denmark_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v first_o self-preservation_n and_o that_o the_o french_a assist_v the_o scot_n against_o england_n and_o have_v also_o send_v 12000_o man_n to_o owen_n glendower_n a_o british_a prince_n who_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n they_o run_v again_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n henry_n v._n common_o call_v henry_n of_o monmouth_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n iv._o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o mirror_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o our_o english_a chronicle_n he_o no_o soon_o mount_v the_o throne_n but_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n present_o upon_o france_n for_o recover_v his_o royal_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o alter_v in_o his_o arm_n the_o bear_n of_o semi_a deluce_n and_o quarter_v the_o 3_o full_a flower_n deluce_n as_o france_n herself_o do_v bear_v they_o thereupon_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n in_o a_o magnificent_a embassy_n attend_v with_o 500_o horse_n to_o paris_n to_o demand_v the_o crown_n and_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o rather_o a_o jeer_n the_o dauphine_n send_v king_n henry_n a_o sackful_a of_o racket_n court-ball_n to_o employ_v his_o time_n he_o reply_v that_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o ball_n he_o have_v so_o many_o fiery_a bullet_n to_o bandy_v at_o the_o proud_a tower_n of_o france_n as_o he_o shall_v quick_o find_v and_o so_o he_o present_o get_v over_o and_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o he_o have_v common_a soldier_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o a_o sunday_n morning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o high_a mass_n for_o have_v send_v notice_n to_o england_n before_o that_o extraordinary_a prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o church_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n all_o the_o while_n till_o then_o but_o then_o make_v a_o move_a oration_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o among_o other_o strain_n tell_v they_o how_o all_o england_n be_v pray_v for_o they_o at_o that_o very_a 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brother_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n bedford_n and_o gloucester_n he_o be_v upon_o article_n agree_v between_o he_o and_o charles_n vi_o then_o king_n of_o france_n make_v regent_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o proclaim_v both_o there_o and_o in_o england_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o do_v thereupon_o take_v katherine_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n to_o wife_n but_o the_o dauphin_n afterward_o charles_n vii_o who_o judge_v himself_o much_o aggrieve_v hereby_o make_v a_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cosney_n which_o king_n henry_n be_v so_o concern_v at_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o but_o he_o be_v so_o eager_a and_o overhasty_a in_o his_o march_n that_o he_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o senlis_n trust_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n care_n in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o that_o design_n who_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o oblige_v the_o dauphine_n to_o retreat_n and_o there_o his_o fever_n so_o increase_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o jewel_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o ordain_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o so_o die_v at_o vincennes_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o a_o young_a son_n who_o education_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o government_n of_o england_n during_o his_o minority_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1422._o age_a 38_o and_o have_v reign_v 9_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n he_o have_v the_o mortification_n to_o have_v his_o brother_n clarence_n slay_v with_o many_o fine_a soldier_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o bauge_n in_o anjou_n before_o he_o die_v but_o
his_o brother_n walter_n devereux_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n slay_v with_o a_o musket_n bullet_n before_o roâ—n_n the_o last_o succour_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o and_o put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o excellent_a soldier_n sir_n rogâ—r_n williams_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o for_o the_o great_a attempt_n and_o do_v here_o excellent_a service_n he_o beat_v the_o leaguer_n that_o block_v up_o the_o pass_n about_o diep_n upon_o such_o unequal_a term_n that_o henry_n iu._n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n and_o high_o extol_v his_o valour_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n this_o queen_n after_o a_o glorious_a reign_n of_o 44_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o live_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n die_v at_o richmond_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o this_o queen_n time_n be_v not_o direct_v but_o collateral_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformist_n of_o france_n james_n i._n then_o the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o unite_a rose_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n king_n henry_n vii_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n who_o issue_n by_o the_o male_n fail_v in_o the_o late_a decease_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v next_o heir_n which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o james_n iv._o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n v._o who_o only_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n be_v mother_n to_o this_o our_o monarch_n this_o king_n be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o peaceable_a disposition_n so_o that_o beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la be_v his_o motto_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o any_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a power_n and_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o palsgrave_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n with_o their_o numerous_a issue_n not_o only_o to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o bohemia_n but_o even_o from_o their_o just_a patrimony_n the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a dishonour_n who_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bluster_n of_o word_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o send_v ambassador_n till_o all_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o unretriveable_a this_o king_n die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27_o in_o 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a charles_n i._n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n james_n for_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lay_v under_o great_a oppression_n from_o their_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o and_o his_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_n richieu_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o fafty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o ever_o famous_a cap._n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n by_o land_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr his_o brother_n who_o ride_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v relieve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n hereupon_o through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n a_o english_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o join_v that_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n the_o dutch_a then_o base_o concur_v with_o some_o ship_n of_o their_o also_n with_o which_o unite_a force_n momerancy_n fight_v and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o rocheller_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr sobiez_fw-fr and_o then_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n and_o oleron_n under_o the_o french_a power_n but_o buckingham_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o sentiment_n the_o ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v assign_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n publish_v against_o france_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o with_o vigour_n the_o duke_n be_v commission_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o a_o 100_o sail_n and_o 6_o or_o 7000_o land_n soldier_n with_o which_o he_o come_v before_o rochel_n still_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a where_o sobiez_n come_v on_o board_n of_o he_o and_o for_o several_a reason_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o land_v the_o army_n on_o the_o island_n of_o oleâ—on_n and_o not_o on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o sobiez_n go_v to_o persuade_v the_o rocheller_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n before_o his_o return_n land_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o french_a but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o blow_n not_o only_o neglect_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n la_fw-fr prie_n to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n and_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o land_v supply_n but_o stay_v five_o day_n whereby_o toiras_n the_o french_a governor_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o also_o get_v more_o force_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o french_a be_v so_o alarm_v at_o this_o invasion_n that_o the_o king_n offer_v the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n and_o the_o rocheller_n any_o term_n to_o join_v against_o the_o english_a which_o both_o refuse_v cause_v both_o their_o ruin_n the_o enemy_n retreat_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o quit_v a_o well_o about_o 20_o pace_n from_o the_o counterscarp_n which_o supply_v the_o citadel_n with_o water_n which_o not_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o their_o first_o approach_n the_o french_a draw_v a_o work_n about_o it_o which_o ouâ—_n man_n can_v not_o force_v and_o without_o which_o well_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o have_v subsist_v however_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n by_o famine_n buâ—_n instead_o of_o press_v it_o with_o a_o strait_a siege_n he_o entertain_v a_o treaty_n of_o surrender_n with_o toiras_n and_o several_a compliment_n pass_v between_o they_o subscribe_v your_o humble_a servant_n buckingham_n and_o you_o humble_a servant_n toiras_n till_o the_o latter_a get_v relief_n 〈◊〉_d man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o then_o brokâ—_n off_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o thâ—_n the_o french_a land_a force_n on_o the_o island_n by_o thâ—_n neglect_v of_o the_o english_a to_o oppose_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o duâ—â—_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v off_o and_o two_o day_n after_o retreat_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o thâ—_n retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n or_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n between_o the_o salt-pit_n and_o ditch_n but_o in_o this_o confusion_n and_o adversity_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a appear_v for_o a_o few_o have_v past_o the_o bridge_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o english_a rally_v and_o face_v about_o gallant_o to_o charge_v the_o french_a who_o cowardly_o retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o this_o a_o foreign_a author_n speak_v sai_z the_o english_z were_z magis_fw-la audaces_fw-la quam_fw-la fortunati_fw-la and_o withal_o tax_v they_o for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a relief_n now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o return_n send_v away_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n his_o brother-in-law_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o that_o purpose_n who_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n 1628._o arrive_v before_o rochel_n where_o he_o find_v the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 20_o sail_n have_v block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n upon_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o french_a retire_n towards_o their_o fortification_n and_o anchor_v within_o two_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o our_o fleet_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o 8_o of_o may._n the_o earl_n promise_v the_o rocheller_n to_o sink_v the_o french_a fleet_n when_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o the_o