nephew_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o learned_a to_o govern_v a_o realm_n be_v it_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n shall_v reign_v after_o his_o father_n rather_o than_o his_o nephew_n son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v every_o young_a have_v need_n of_o regent_n and_o governors_n charge_n which_o be_v affect_v by_o great_a personage_n who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o grow_v into_o quarrel_n one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o estate_n after_o which_o don_n lope_n diaz_n of_o haro_n press_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v don_n sancho_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n toledo_n leon_n and_o other_o place_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n than_o live_v to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o cold_a answer_n at_o first_o have_v afterward_o assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o segobia_n he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n consent_v declare_v and_o receive_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n fernands_n child_n be_v disinherit_v of_o their_o right_n which_o fact_n be_v then_o excuse_v and_o justify_v because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n much_o less_o the_o estate_n to_o leave_v the_o realm_n more_o to_o one_o son_n then_o to_o another_o since_o which_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fernand_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o city_n of_o taro_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o estate_n upon_o this_o difficulty_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v represent_v their_o father_n person_n shall_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n hereupon_o queen_n violent_fw-la and_o blanch_n widow_n to_o fernand_n be_v so_o much_o discontent_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n disinherit_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n as_o take_v the_o young_a child_n with_o they_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o castille_n to_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n where_o don_n sancho_n cause_v his_o nephew_n to_o be_v imprison_v who_o king_n alphonso_n labour_v under_o hand_n to_o get_v release_v don_n sancho_n advertise_v hereof_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n against_o his_o father_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o his_o confederate_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o his_o father_n dominion_n refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n who_o be_v force_v to_o pawn_v his_o royal_a crown_n and_o jewel_n to_o jacob_n abin_n joseph_n a_o moor_n king_n of_o morocco_n who_o aid_v he_o willing_o against_o don_n sancho_n after_o which_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o cordova_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n thereupon_o send_v by_o a_o decree_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o don_n manuel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n alphonso_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o murder_v his_o brother_n don_n frederick_n and_o burning_z don_z rue_z unjust_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o orderly_a proceed_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o excessive_a waste_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o this_o there_o arise_v bloody_a war_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1282._o alphonso_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o his_o son_n proceed_n that_o he_o pronounce_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o man_n of_o rank_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sevill_n the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o he_o upon_o don_n sancho_n a_o son_n say_v he_o disobedient_a rebellious_a and_o a_o parâ—cidie_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a to_o reign_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o succession_n inheritance_n and_o discharge_v the_o subject_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o all_o oath_n and_o homage_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o but_o these_o be_v but_o word_n which_o don_n sancho_n do_v not_o much_o esteem_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o title_n as_o he_o do_v before_o in_o act_n and_o die_a king_n of_o castille_n his_o heir_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o realm_n as_o lawful_a heir_n thereunto_o 422._o don_n pedro_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1283._o have_v many_o controversy_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o knight_n who_o complain_v much_o of_o his_o sour_a disposition_n and_o tyrannous_a manner_n of_o government_n insult_v over_o the_o great_a yea_o against_o his_o own_o blood_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o nature_n wherefore_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o he_o in_o their_o freedom_n whereof_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n of_o his_o country_n do_v also_o complain_v the_o nobility_n knight_n and_o gentry_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n make_v a_o union_n together_o among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o people_n promise_v and_o swear_v to_o let_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n understand_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n and_o pursue_v they_o by_o arm_n that_o shall_v seek_v to_o break_v they_o the_o king_n hereupon_o call_v the_o estate_n to_o tarrasone_n and_o afterward_o to_o saragossa_n where_o he_o entreat_v promise_a and_o do_v all_o what_o he_o can_v to_o break_v this_o union_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o arragonian_n the_o privilege_n they_o call_v general_n whereby_o their_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v somewhat_o restrain_v be_v again_o restore_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o country_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n put_v in_o practice_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v law_n make_v for_o their_o king_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o salt_n the_o traffic_n thereof_o be_v make_v free_a by_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n of_o arragon_n depose_v pedro_n martin_n artassone_n who_o then_o exercise_v it_o from_o his_o office_n the_o estate_n soon_o after_o at_o a_o assembly_n at_o zutaria_n fortify_v it_o with_o strong_a law_n deem_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n who_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o displace_v even_o in_o case_n commence_v against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o appear_v there_o be_v decree_n make_v against_o he_o in_o many_o instance_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o estate_n the_o deputy_n and_o councillor_n have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n i_o read_v in_o 6â—0_n hieronimus_fw-la blanca_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 1212._o the_o arragonian_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o their_o liberty_n get_v with_o their_o blood_n shall_v so_o many_o way_n be_v subvert_v as_o than_o they_o be_v by_o king_n pedro_n the_o first_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n and_o force_n of_o a_o union_n that_o with_o one_o force_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o one_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v be_v make_v out_o of_o all_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o propulse_v so_o great_a injury_n but_o what_o be_v then_o do_v hereupon_o be_v not_o record_v but_o the_o two_o memorable_a privilege_n of_o the_o union_n under_o king_n alphonso_n the_o three_o be_v say_v to_o spring_v from_o thence_o don_n alphonso_n 662._o king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v pedro_n anno_fw-la 1286._o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o estate_n ambassador_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o the_o assembly_n at_o saragossa_n where_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n from_o the_o deputy_n he_o may_v lawful_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o they_o say_v he_o may_v not_o use_v before_o this_o act_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o arragon_n upon_o these_o summons_n he_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o saragossa_n take_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o do_v there_o grow_v in_o this_o assembly_n a_o great_a contention_n touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o courtier_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o nobleman_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n maintain_v that_o the_o conusance_n thereof_o be_v incident_a
unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o lord_n of_o these_o country_n or_o of_o that_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o the_o abovenamed_a reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n by_o a_o common_a accord_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o member_n have_v submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n &_o government_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alencon_n etc._n etc._n upon_o certain_a condition_n contract_v and_o accord_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o that_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n mathias_n have_v resign_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n general_a of_o these_o country_n the_o which_o have_v be_v accept_v by_o we_o we_o enjoin_v and_o command_v all_o judge_n officer_n and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v that_o hereafter_o they_o forbear_v to_o use_v any_o more_o the_o name_n title_n great_a seal_n or_o signet_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o instead_o thereof_o whilst_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o his_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v yet_o absent_a for_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v concern_v the_o province_n which_o have_v contract_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o touch_v the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n they_o shall_v use_v the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o counsel_n of_o the_o country_n and_o until_o that_o the_o say_v head_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v name_v call_v and_o real_o establish_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n they_o shall_v use_v our_o name_n except_z holland_z and_o zeeland_n where_o they_o shall_v use_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n until_o that_o the_o say_a council_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v govern_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v touch_v the_o instruction_n give_v for_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o the_o accord_v make_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n they_o shall_v hereafter_o use_v our_o great_a seal_n counter_a seal_n and_o signet_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o government_n general_a for_o the_o which_o the_o council_n of_o the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n shall_v have_v authority_n and_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o policy_n administration_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o private_a act_n of_o every_o province_n the_o provincial_n counsel_n and_o other_o shall_v respective_o use_v the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a province_n where_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v in_o question_n and_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o nullity_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n or_o dispatch_n which_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o make_v or_o seal_v and_o to_o the_o end_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v and_o effect_v we_o have_v enjoin_v and_o command_v and_o do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v by_o these_o present_n that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seal_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a with_o these_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o state_n hand_n or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o authority_n from_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o arbitrary_a punishment_n moreover_o we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v nor_o stamp_v in_o any_o coin_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o figure_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o coin_v of_o new_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n we_o enjoin_v and_o command_v the_o precedent_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o chancellor_n precedent_n provincial_n consul_n and_o all_o precedent_n and_o chief_a master_n of_o account_n and_o other_o of_o all_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v respective_o in_o these_o country_n and_o also_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o officer_n as_o hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o new_a oath_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v or_o to_o their_o deputy_n by_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o we_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o adherent_n according_a to_o the_o form_n set_v down_o by_o we_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a councillor_n master_n of_o account_n judge_n and_o officer_n remain_v in_o the_o province_n which_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o our_o name_n a_o act_n of_o continuance_n in_o their_o office_n contain_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n a_o cessation_n or_o disannul_v of_o their_o former_a and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o provision_n until_o his_o come_n and_o to_o councillor_n master_n of_o account_n judge_n and_o officer_n be_v resident_a in_o province_n which_o have_v not_o contract_v with_o his_o highness_n a_o new_a commission_n shall_v be_v give_v under_o our_o name_n and_o seal_n if_o the_o petitioner_n be_v not_o find_v faulty_a to_o be_v of_o bad_a behaviour_n to_o have_v do_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o have_v commit_v some_o other_o disorder_n we_o also_o command_v the_o precedent_n and_o they_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o brabant_n the_o governor_n chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o gueldres_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o flanders_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o holland_n the_o governor_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o friesland_n the_o precedent_n and_o council_n at_o vtricht_n the_o bailiff_n at_o tournay_n and_o tournesis_n the_o receivor_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o beooster_n cheldt_fw-mi and_o bewesterscheldt_n zeeland_n the_o scout_n of_o macklyn_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o officer_n who_o it_o shall_v concern_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o present_o without_o any_o delay_n to_o publish_v this_o our_o decree_n in_o all_o place_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v pretend_v any_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n and_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v and_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v inviolable_o this_o our_o decree_n without_o any_o favour_n support_v or_o dissimulation_n for_o we_o have_v so_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o we_o give_v to_o every_o one_o who_o it_o shall_v concern_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o special_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v our_o seal_n to_o be_v hereunto_o annex_v give_v at_o the_o hage_n in_o our_o assembly_n the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1581._o underneath_o be_v write_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o sign_v i._o tan_n asseliers_n according_a unto_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o new_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n draw_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o abjuration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o promise_v of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v owe_v unto_o the_o say_a estate_n by_o the_o public_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o every_o town_n and_o province_n as_o follow_v i_o swear_v spain_n that_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v not_o serve_v nor_o yield_v obedience_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n nor_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o my_o prince_n and_o lord_n who_o i_o do_v renounce_v by_o these_o present_n and_o do_v hold_v myself_o free_v from_o all_o oath_n and_o bond_n by_o the_o which_o i_o may_v be_v former_o tie_v unto_o he_o whereof_o find_v myself_o present_o deliver_v i_o swear_v a_o new_a and_o bind_v myself_o to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o namely_o to_o they_o of_o brabant_n gueldre_n holland_n zeeland_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a unto_o they_o to_o yield_v they_o all_o obedience_n aid_n and_o comfort_n with_o all_o my_o power_n and_o mean_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o against_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n promise_v as_o a_o good_a vassal_n of_o the_o country_n to_o carry_v myself_o faithful_o and_o loyal_o with_o show_n of_o all_o obedience_n to_o my_o superior_n so_o help_v i_o the_o almighty_a god_n this_o decree_n be_v thus_o proclaim_v all_o the_o seal_n counter-seal_n and_o secret_a signet_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v break_v and_o cancel_v with_o solemnity_n by_o all_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o say_a
power_n to_o pardon_v any_o delinquâ—rts_n against_o the_o nation_n or_o country_n all_o which_o consider_v prove_v the_o whole_a state_n kingdom_n and_o counsel_n among_o the_o spanish_a goth_n to_o be_v about_o their_o king_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o restraint_n excommunication_n law_n â—1_n censure_n deposition_n for_o their_o male-administrations_a vicious_a life_n and_o not_o successive_a but_o elect_v by_o they_o 7._o pâ—lagius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o oviedo_n be_v elect_v king_n and_o that_o kingdom_n erect_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o year_n 618._o during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v several_a viceroy_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n as_o alcazazin_n and_o alhatan_n and_o other_o his_o son_n king_n fasila_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o bear_n which_o he_o pursue_v in_o the_o mountain_n i_o doubt_v his_o subject_n will_v have_v resist_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bear_n have_v he_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o froila_fw-fr the_o four_o king_n of_o ovedo_n treacherous_o slay_v his_o own_o brother_n vtmaran_n a_o gallant_a knight_n general_o belove_v out_o of_o jealousy_n lest_o he_o shall_v usurp_v the_o crown_n in_o revenge_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 767._o who_o succeed_v froila_fw-fr in_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o he_o leâ—t_v a_o son_n call_v d_o alphonso_n the_o chaste_a but_o the_o hatred_n that_o the_o nobleman_n do_v bear_v unto_o his_o father_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o rejection_n be_v then_o also_o very_o young_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n practise_v in_o spain_n sâ—llâ—_n his_o brother-in-law_n succeed_v he_o after_o who_o death_n by_o general_a consent_n the_o kingdom_n be_v give_v to_o alphonso_n 183_o ramir_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o oviedo_n do_v that_o which_o all_o other_o prince_n abhor_v for_o he_o receive_v his_o son_n to_o be_v companion_n with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v his_o brother_n garcia_n to_o reign_v with_o he_o so_o as_o there_o be_v now_o two_o king_n and_o court_n in_o oviedo_n both_o agree_v well_o together_o anno_fw-la 894_o froila_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n because_o his_o child_n be_v too_o young_a to_o reign_v the_o noble_n confer_v the_o kingdom_n on_o alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o after_o five_o year_n turn_v monk_n 8._o ramir_n the_o three_o twenty_o king_n of_o leon_n abandon_v himself_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n contemn_v all_o good_a counsel_n so_o as_o the_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n of_o gallicia_n see_v his_o folly_n 714._o and_o discontent_v with_o his_o vice_n scorn_v he_o and_o will_v no_o more_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n elect_v bermund_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o entitle_v he_o king_n of_o gallicia_n which_o title_n he_o enjoy_v ten_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n in_o spain_n which_o have_v one_o king_n reign_v at_o cordova_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n mahomet_n make_v so_o many_o petty_a king_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o good_a town_n in_o spain_n but_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n which_o make_v strict_a alliance_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n 9_o anno_fw-la â—07â—_n garcia_n king_n in_o gallicia_n grow_v a_o tyrant_n spoil_v and_o ill_o entreat_v his_o subject_n govern_v himself_o after_o the_o appetite_n or_o a_o base_a woman_n who_o put_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o favour_n or_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n as_o she_o please_v so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v insupportable_a certain_a knight_n slay_v she_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n his_o brother_n sancho_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o people_n hatred_n enter_v his_o realm_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o thereupon_o be_v desert_v general_o by_o his_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o moor_n for_o aid_n and_o fall_v to_o spoil_v his_o own_o country_n after_o which_o he_o be_v defeat_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lune_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a guard_n till_o his_o death_n i_o read_v in_o 5._o john_n mariana_n that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n under_o pope_n victor_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1055._o hildebrand_n a_o cardinal_n deacon_n ambassador_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n complain_v in_o the_o council_n against_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n that_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o prescript_n of_o law_n he_o do_v with_o incredible_a arrogancy_n and_o levity_n hold_v himself_o exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o injury_n himself_o can_v glad_o suffer_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o loss_n but_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n but_o since_o the_o estate_n of_o christendom_n can_v not_o well_o subsist_v and_o the_o pope_n authority_n will_v likewise_o be_v impair_v unless_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v together_o under_o one_o temporal_a head_n the_o emperor_n who_o they_o shall_v obey_v they_o ought_v to_o suppress_v the_o spring_a temerity_n in_o the_o womb_n lest_o by_o their_o neglect_n spread_v itself_o into_o other_o province_n animate_v with_o the_o sweet_a and_o ofttimes_o deceitful_a name_n of_o liberty_n the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o popedom_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o empty_a title_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o interdict_v all_o spain_n and_o excommuniate_v the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o church_n honour_n and_o republiks_n safety_n then_o endanger_v but_o if_o they_o refuse_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o will_v certain_o look_v to_o himself_o in_o private_a the_o pope_n after_o some_o deliberation_n approve_v this_o motion_n as_o just_a &_o thereupon_o send_v legate_n to_o ferdinand_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o council_n name_n to_o satisfy_v the_o emperor_n demand_n forthwith_o under_o pain_n of_o present_a excommunication_n the_o king_n doubtful_a and_o fearful_a whether_o to_o obey_v or_o not_o summon_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a sort_n of_o man_n persuade_v submission_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n the_o fearfull_a sort_n concur_v with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n power_n and_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o distraction_n and_o the_o king_n desire_n of_o peace_n incline_v most_o to_o their_o opinion_n but_o some_o heroic_a spirit_n think_v that_o a_o most_o grievous_a yoke_n shall_v thereby_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v once_o admit_v on_o their_o neck_n they_o shall_v hardly_o shake_v off_o again_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v fight_v then_o that_o the_o republic_n shall_v be_v involve_v in_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n and_o indignity_n rodoricus_n diacius_fw-la a_o noble_a spaniard_n opinion_n than_o absent_a from_o the_o assembly_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n and_o it_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o counsel_n that_o what_o be_v get_v with_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v with_o arm_n that_o it_o seem_v most_o unjust_a that_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o valour_n shall_v return_v to_o those_o who_o in_o their_o lose_a condition_n have_v not_o communicate_v in_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n which_o recover_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v valiant_o than_o to_o lose_v the_o liberty_n gain_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o become_v a_o mocking-stock_n to_o a_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n who_o contemn_v all_o man_n but_o themselves_o who_o ear_n be_v proud_a who_o speech_n contumelious_a who_o access_n difficult_a rioting_n new_a cruelty_n inhuman_a shall_v we_o who_o have_v yet_o hardly_o escape_v the_o servitude_n of_o moor_n undergo_v a_o new_a bondage_n prepare_v from_o the_o christian_n they_o will_v deride_v both_o we_o and_o we_o do_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o far_o as_o christianity_n extend_v itself_o obey_v the_o german_a emperor_n shall_v all_o the_o grace_n power_n honour_n riches_n gain_v by_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n blood_n give_v place_n to_o the_o german_n shall_v they_o leave_v danger_n repulse_n iudgeman_n want_v to_o we_o shall_v germany_n again_o lie_v on_o we_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v shake_v off_o shall_v we_o be_v a_o vulgar_a people_n without_o grace_n without_o empire_n without_o authority_n obnoxious_a to_o those_o to_o who_o if_o we_o have_v vigorous_a mind_n if_o we_o be_v man_n we_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o resist_v the_o emperor_n endeavour_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o roman_a pontiff_n command_n very_o it_o a_o basnesse_n of_o spirit_n for_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n of_o war_n to_o involve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o most_o
certain_a danger_n many_o thing_n be_v effect_v by_o trial_n which_o seem_v difficult_a to_o slothful_a man_n i_o know_v not_o what_o stupidity_n have_v seize_v on_o many_o who_o neither_o glory_n move_v nor_o the_o infamy_n of_o the_o wretchedness_n think_v it_o great_a liberty_n enough_o if_o they_o be_v free_v from_o scourge_n i_o suppose_v the_o pope_n ear_n will_v not_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o our_o affair_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v move_v with_o our_o most_o just_a prayer_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n let_v some_o now_o be_v send_v who_o may_v bold_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o liberty_n before_o he_o and_o teach_v he_o that_o the_o german_n demand_v unjust_a thing_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o liberty_n gain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v with_o arm_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o all_o man_n and_o with_o this_o my_o sword_n i_o will_v maintain_v that_o they_o be_v most_o wicked_a traitor_n to_o their_o country_n who_o out_o of_o a_o simulation_n of_o a_o fond_a religion_n or_o show_v of_o preposterous_a caution_n shall_v give_v contrary_a advice_n neither_o shall_v resolve_v that_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v repudiate_v with_o great_a care_n by_o we_o than_o domination_n be_v affect_v by_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o every_o one_o shall_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n so_o far_o shall_v i_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o he_o or_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n this_o opinion_n of_o roderic_n prevail_v in_o pursuit_n whereof_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v general_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n whereof_o roderic_n be_v chief_a and_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o rupert_n cardinal_n of_o saint_n sabria_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o tholouse_n judgement_n be_v pronounce_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o german_a emperor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consent_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o public_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o lawyer_n as_o jacobus_n valdesius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la print_v 1602._o cap._n 18._o prove_n at_o large_a 240_o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n record_n that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n resolve_v that_o see_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v defend_v and_o conquer_v their_o realm_n by_o arm_n without_o any_o aid_n from_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o we_o may_v read_v the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o chapter_n adrianus_n pâ—pa_n distinct_a 63._o the_o like_a privilege_n have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o some_o other_o which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n even_o over_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o they_o may_v just_o defend_v themselves_o and_o elect_v other_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v desert_v or_o destroy_v by_o they_o 243_o anno_fw-la 1083._o sacho_fw-la ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o use_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o clergy_n his_o treasure_n be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o country_n who_o affect_v nothing_o more_o but_o to_o enrich_v their_o own_o order_n and_o state_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o afflict_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o put_v he_o in_o a_o vain_a fear_n that_o he_o be_v damn_v for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v he_o do_v penance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o roda_n before_o saint_n vincents_n altar_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o at_o the_o pnrsuite_n of_o raymund_n dolmare_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o jarca_n and_o other_o and_o to_o confess_v public_o that_o he_o have_v grievous_o offend_v thus_o these_o good_a father_n public_o insult_v over_o their_o sovereign_n 256._o anno_fw-la 1091._o king_n alphonso_n grant_v this_o privilege_n among_o other_o to_o toledo_n that_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n may_v never_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o give_v upon_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n anno_fw-la 1076._o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o his_o brother_n raymond_n think_v to_o reign_v after_o he_o 243._o but_o the_o navarroye_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o confine_n disdain_v that_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o who_o have_v imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o kingly_a brother_n blood_n and_o send_v to_o sancho_n ramires_n 4._o king_n of_o arragon_n call_v he_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o because_o their_o slay_a king_n son_n be_v too_o young_a to_o reign_v and_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n be_v unite_v 30._o veracha_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o most_o lascivious_a open_a adultress_n by_o her_o unchaste_a life_n so_o faâ—re_v provoke_v her_o husband_n alphonso_n that_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o make_v war_n against_o she_o and_o confine_v she_o after_o which_o she_o still_o continue_v in_o her_o lewdness_n the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n revolt_n from_o she_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o depose_v she_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o elect_v and_o crown_v her_o son_n alphonso_n the_o 8._o king_n an._n 1122._o allow_v she_o only_o a_o pension_n to_o support_v her_o life_n 5._o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n most_o solemn_o ratify_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o sin_n give_v divers_a crown_n land_n tenement_n revenue_n and_o legacy_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o person_n an._n 1132._o but_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o will_n after_o his_o death_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o moor_n an._n 1134._o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n elect_v one_o peter_n tare_n for_o their_o king_n who_o grow_v exceed_o proud_a of_o his_o new_a dignity_n begin_v to_o despise_v the_o noble_n and_o abrogate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v assemble_v at_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o command_v his_o porter_n to_o shut_v they_o out_o say_v that_o mounsieur_fw-fr be_v busy_a about_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o they_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o great_a affair_n cause_v he_o to_o exclude_v his_o friend_n be_v his_o barber_n be_v trim_v he_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n where_o they_o first_o of_o all_o decree_v to_o depose_v their_o new_a king_n because_o be_v â—n_a honour_n he_o have_v no_o understanding_n of_o himself_o and_o because_o they_o find_v he_o will_v grow_v more_o proud_a and_o insolent_a afterward_o whereupon_o expelling_a peter_n the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o boria_n elect_a ramier_n a_o monk_n brother_n to_o king_n alphonso_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v much_o derive_v of_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o monkish_a simplicity_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n again_o but_o those_o of_o navarre_n think_v a_o monk_n to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o monastery_n then_o how_o to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o arragonoy_n by_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o arragon_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n aspire_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n in_o court_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n shall_v assemble_v at_o pampelone_n where_o they_o choose_v garcia_n remire_v their_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o so_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n which_o have_v be_v unite_v 58._o year_n be_v separate_v in_o these_o two_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v often_o before_o and_o since_o this_o time_n unite_v and_o divide_v as_o the_o people_n and_o realm_n assent_v or_o dissent_v thereunto_o 326._o not_o to_o mention_v the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o their_o king_n alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o who_o custody_n and_o tuition_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n dispose_v or_o how_o some_o knight_n of_o castille_n slay_v a_o jew_n with_o who_o this_o king_n be_v so_o enamour_v that_o he_o forget_v his_o new_a spouse_n and_o almost_o lose_v his_o sense_n anno_fw-la 1179._o king_n alphonso_n assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o castille_n at_o burgon_n to_o leafy_a a_o tax_n upon_o the_o
capello_n who_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n humour_n hate_v of_o the_o portugal_n and_o himself_o dislike_v for_o her_o sake_n for_o many_o malefactor_n and_o insolent_a person_n be_v support_v by_o she_o who_o grow_v daily_o more_o audacious_a in_o their_o excess_n without_o fear_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n for_o their_o respect_n for_o these_o consideration_n and_o her_o barrenness_n too_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n call_v mencia_n separate_v and_o send_v out_o of_o portugal_n for_o effect_v whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a instance_n at_o rome_n but_o neither_o exhortation_n admonition_n nor_o commandment_n nor_o censure_n can_v prevail_v the_o king_n so_o dote_v on_o she_o that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v she_o which_o the_o portugal_n perceive_v some_o of_o they_o presume_v to_o seize_v on_o she_o in_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o conduct_v she_o into_o gallicia_n from_o whence_o she_o never_o more_o return_v into_o portugal_n not_o content_a herewith_o they_o seek_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n too_o for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o brother_n don_n alphonso_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n in_o his_o place_n who_o the_o estate_n assemble_v make_v regent_n of_o portugal_n leave_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o fact_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n authorize_v by_o his_o apostolic_a power_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v abandon_v his_o realm_n and_o retire_v into_o castille_n 379._o anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o arragon_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o king_n james_n his_o appointment_n and_o compact_v into_o one_o body_n have_v till_o that_o time_n be_v observe_v only_o by_o tradition_n which_o volume_n be_v coufirm_v by_o the_o estate_n hold_v at_o huâ—fâ—a_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n erect_v a_o kind_n of_o chancery_n and_o stand_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o 12._o learned_a man_n which_o follow_v the_o court._n 387._o anno_fw-la 1254._o thibald_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v but_o 15._o year_n old_a at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n unto_o he_o be_v at_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n declare_v of_o full_a age_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pampelone_n where_o he_o do_v swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o augment_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n afterward_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o as_o the_o prelate_n knight_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o state_n have_v approve_v yet_o divers_a knight_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n jermin_n of_o pampelone_n disallow_v this_o homage_n this_o peace_n and_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o it_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n whereupon_o the_o king_n do_v punish_v they_o by_o fine_n but_o his_o choler_n be_v past_a some_o few_o day_n after_o consider_v they_o be_v good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n love_v his_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o that_o they_o resist_v his_o will_n out_o of_o true_a love_n and_o zeal_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o country_n he_o cause_v their_o fine_n to_o be_v restore_v 397._o alphonso_n the_o 3._o five_o king_n of_o portugal_n put_v away_o his_o first_o wife_n mahault_n without_o cause_n after_o he_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o marry_v beatrix_n hereupon_o when_o by_o no_o entreaty_n of_o friend_n or_o the_o pope_n he_o will_v entertain_v his_o first_o wife_n again_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o realm_n interdict_v 10._o or_o 12._o year_n space_n continue_v still_o obstinate_a till_o his_o first_o wife_n die_v after_o which_o he_o be_v absolve_v 401._o anno_fw-la 1260._o and_o in_o some_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v divers_a controversy_n concern_v the_o crown_n land_n and_o settle_v of_o portion_n for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n young_a child_n move_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o nobility_n complain_v that_o their_o king_n james_n do_v break_v their_o privilege_n make_v many_o league_n and_o faction_n this_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o estate_n at_o saragossa_n and_o then_o at_o exit_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1265._o for_o pacify_v these_o trouble_n they_o enact_v that_o no_o honour_n nor_o military_a fee_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o but_o to_o gentleman_n of_o race_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n that_o no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o tribute_n of_o cattle_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n which_o the_o nobility_n may_v have_v against_o the_o king_n or_o among_o themselves_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v judge_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o council_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o fee_n and_o military_a reward_n allot_v to_o they_o that_o do_v he_o service_n as_o a_o recompense_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n to_o any_o of_o his_o lawful_a child_n who_o by_o right_n have_v their_o portion_n in_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 1274._o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n desirous_a there_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n gregory_n a_o ceremony_n whereof_o he_o make_v great_a account_n the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n pedro_n his_o father_n have_v promise_v the_o which_o king_n james_n will_v not_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n so_o to_o debase_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o any_o sort_n and_o this_o year_n there_o be_v great_a and_o continual_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n the_o nobility_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n for_o compose_v which_o differenc_n the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o exea_o where_o king_n james_n take_v the_o government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o his_o son_n don_n pedro_n and_o diverse_a great_a don_n be_v there_o condemn_v of_o contumacy_n and_o their_o land_n confiscate_v by_o the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o nobility_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o câ—â—teloyne_n that_o the_o nobility_n may_v quit_v the_o king_n obedience_n in_o case_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v question_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o protest_v it_o public_o 398._o anno_fw-la 1265._o denis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o portugal_n desire_v his_o grandfather_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o discharge_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o vassalage_n it_o ought_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o think_v it_o will_v be_v take_v ill_o by_o the_o nobleman_n his_o subject_n advise_v the_o infant_n to_o propound_v it_o in_o a_o open_a assembly_n call_v to_o that_o end_n the_o opinion_n of_o don_n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n be_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o shall_v diminish_v the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o do_v quit_v this_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o which_o opinion_n the_o king_n grow_v angry_a with_o he_o the_o residue_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n advise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o whereupon_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n be_v free_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o subjection_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n for_o which_o prodigality_n the_o other_o noble_n and_o d._n nugno_n be_v so_o much_o discontent_v that_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n against_o their_o own_o king_n for_o dismember_n portugal_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n to_o pacify_v which_o difference_n the_o king_n use_v many_o mediation_n and_o at_o last_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o burgos_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o town_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o these_o confederate_n that_o great_a astronomer_n 426._o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o presume_v to_o control_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v in_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o amend_v god_n workmanship_n be_v a_o most_o wilful_a indiscreet_a unfortunate_a prince_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n fernand_n die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n leave_v alphonso_n and_o other_o issue_n male_n behind_o he_o don_n sancho_n his_o second_o son_n resolve_v to_o dispossess_v his_o
subject_n to_o he_o he_o ratify_v with_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n the_o oblivion_n of_o his_o former_a course_n he_o commit_v every_o most_o wicked_a person_n to_o prison_n as_o if_o he_o reserve_v they_o for_o punishment_n and_o religious_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o hereafter_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n when_o by_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v give_v assurance_n of_o his_o sincere_a mind_n he_o celebrate_v the_o agreement_n with_o pastime_n banquet_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o public_a gladness_n and_o now_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v take_v up_o with_o joy_n he_o call_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o a_o supper_n where_o when_o he_o have_v shut_v they_o up_o improvident_a and_o unarmed_a in_o one_o room_n send_v in_o his_o assassinate_n he_o slay_v they_o every_o one_o this_o calamity_n not_o so_o much_o terrify_v as_o exasperate_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o new_a flame_n of_o anger_n they_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o all_o man_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o this_o detest_a monster_n who_o they_o slay_v in_o battle_n together_o with_o his_o wicked_a confederate_n after_o who_o slaughter_n the_o noble_n put_v by_o durstus_n son_n lest_o they_o shall_v imitate_v their_o father_n vice_n elect_v his_o brother_n even_o king_n with_o unanimous_a consent_n who_o hate_v durstus_n his_o tyranny_n have_v voluntary_o banish_v himself_o among_o the_o pict_n even_o die_v leave_v a_o bastard_n son_n call_v gillo_n he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_v viceroy_n till_o a_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o get_v the_o kingdom_n confirm_v to_o he_o but_o yet_o not_o deem_v himself_o secure_a as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o durstus_n his_o family_n remain_v he_o treacherous_o slay_v durstus_n his_o two_o elder_a son_n with_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o familiar_n with_o which_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_a and_o fear_v worse_a thing_n privy_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o who_o find_v himself_o general_o desert_v but_o by_o a_o few_o flagitious_a person_n who_o fear_v punishment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o a_o fisherboat_n into_o ireland_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n create_v cadvallus_n their_o viceroy_n and_o after_o that_o create_v even_o their_o king_n who_o conquer_a gillo_n in_o ireland_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o a_o cave_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o 90._o king_n even_o the_o three_o not_o content_a with_o a_o hundred_o concubine_n of_o the_o nobility_n make_v a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o marry_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v keep_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n of_o noble_a woman_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o plebeian_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n wife_n shall_v be_v common_a for_o the_o noble_n beside_o luxury_n cruelty_n and_o avarice_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o this_o his_o flagitious_a life_n he_o murder_v the_o rich_a to_o get_v their_o wealth_n and_o favour_v thief_n to_o shâ—e_v in_o their_o robbery_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n he_o discern_v how_o unfaithful_a the_o society_n of_o ill_a man_n be_v for_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o party_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v he_o come_v alive_a into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o life_n be_v spare_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o cadalan_n who_o be_v make_v viceroy_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n by_o one_o who_o he_o have_v former_o injure_v king_n corbreds_n son_n be_v within_o age_n at_o his_o death_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n make_v dardan_n king_n who_o within_o three_o year_n space_n rush_v into_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n banish_v all_o prudent_a and_o honest_a man_n out_o of_o his_o court_n keep_v none_o but_o flatterer_n about_o he_o slay_v cardorus_n and_o divers_a other_o virtuous_a man_n who_o advertise_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o feat_n of_o succession_n plot_v the_o death_n of_o corbr_v galdus_n and_o other_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o unanimous_a consent_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o slay_v his_o evil_a instrument_n rout_v his_o force_n take_v he_o prisoner_n whilst_o he_o be_v about_o to_o murder_v himself_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o for_o a_o laughingstock_n and_o throw_v his_o corpse_n into_o a_o jakes_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n luctacke_n the_o 22_o king_n of_o scot_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o wine_n and_o harlot_n spare_v the_o chastity_n of_o none_o though_o never_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o he_o nor_o their_o husband_n never_o so_o great_a deflower_v his_o own_o sister_n aunt_n daughter_n join_v inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o insatiable_a avarice_n to_o his_o lust_n and_o deprave_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o country_n corrupt_v by_o his_o example_n when_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v resist_v he_o be_v at_o last_o convent_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n where_o be_v more_o free_o reprehend_v for_o those_o crime_n he_o command_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o punishment_n as_o seditious_a call_v they_o old_a dote_a fool_n whereupon_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o slay_v both_o he_o and_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o wickedness_n when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v three_o year_n space_n mogaldus_n be_v elect_v king_n in_o his_o place_n who_o careful_o reform_v all_o the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o luctack_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o fall_v at_o last_o unto_o they_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o grow_v so_o odious_a by_o his_o vice_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o common_a people_n that_o they_o weary_a of_o he_o rose_z up_o against_o he_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v they_o wander_v up_o &_o down_o with_o one_o or_o two_o companion_n in_o secret_a place_n seek_v to_o escape_v by_o flight_n but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o slay_v conarus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n give_v himself_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o luxury_n and_o lust_n bring_v the_o realm_n in_o short_a time_n to_o great_a penury_n give_v land_n and_o riches_n to_o most_o vile_a and_o naughty_a person_n because_o they_o favour_v his_o corrupt_a live_n and_o invent_v new_a exaction_n upon_o his_o people_n whereupon_o summon_v a_o parliament_n he_o demand_v a_o tribute_n of_o they_o to_o support_v his_o state_n and_o court_n in_o honour_n who_o take_v time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o understanding_n at_o last_o that_o this_o his_o hunt_n after_o money_n proceed_v not_o from_o his_o noble_n but_o from_o the_o invention_n of_o courtflatter_v they_o resolve_v to_o commit_v the_o king_n to_o ward_v as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v until_o he_o renounce_v the_o crown_n they_o shall_v elect_v another_o king_n whereupon_o the_o next_o day_n he_o who_o be_v first_o demand_v his_o opinion_n declaim_v sharp_o against_o the_o king_n former_a life_n his_o bawd_n and_o companion_n as_o unprofitable_a in_o war_n troublesome_a in_o peace_n full_a of_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n show_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v he_o if_o he_o live_v within_o compass_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v the_o public_a patrimony_n and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o custody_n as_o unfit_a to_o rule_v till_o they_o elect_v another_o who_o may_v teach_v other_o by_o his_o example_n to_o live_v spare_o and_o hardly_o after_o their_o country_n custom_n and_o may_v transmit_v the_o discipline_n receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o posterity_n with_o which_o free_a speech_n he_o grow_v very_o angry_a instead_o of_o pacify_v their_o discontent_a mind_n inflame_v they_o more_o with_o his_o cruel_a threaten_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v lay_v hâ—nds_v on_o by_o those_o who_o stand_v next_o he_o be_v sâ—ut_o up_o in_o a_o hall_n with_o a_o few_o attendant_n his_o courtier_n the_o author_n of_o ill_a counsel_n be_v present_o bring_v to_o punishment_n and_o aâ—gâ—â—us_o a_o nobleman_n make_v viceroy_n till_o the_o people_n shall_v meet_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n after_o which_o câ—naâ—â—_n spend_v with_o grief_n and_o sickness_n die_v in_o prison_n king_n ethâ—dâ—us_n his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n â—i_fw-mi brother_n tetraâ—ell_o be_v choose_v king_n who_o murder_v his_o nephew_n cut_v off_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o spoâ—ling_v the_o common_a people_n to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o himself_o he_o grow_v so_o edicus_fw-la and_o so_o much_o diminish_v his_o authority_n in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o he_o stir_v up_o divers_a sedition_n which_o he_o
shall_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v solemn_o unto_o they_o before_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o principality_n thereupon_o quarrel_n grow_v the_o prince_n will_v hold_v a_o hard_a hand_n and_o will_v seek_v by_o force_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o subject_n rise_v against_o the_o prince_n oftentimes_o with_o dangerous_a tumult_n reject_v his_o authority_n seek_v to_o embrace_v their_o full_a liberty_n in_o these_o first_o motion_n there_o happen_v sometime_o conference_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o neighbour_n who_o may_v have_v interest_n therein_o to_o quench_v this_o fire_n of_o division_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n grow_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o yield_v although_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o in_o fault_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o they_o must_v come_v to_o more_o violent_a remedy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o arm_n the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v great_a when_o thou_o be_v support_v by_o other_o prince_n which_o join_v with_o he_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o example_n else_o it_o be_v but_o small_a but_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o body_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o head_n stir_v up_o by_o conscience_n especial_o if_o the_o question_n of_o religion_n be_v touch_v the_o member_n ordain_v for_o their_o function_n do_v joint_o their_o duty_n be_v far_o great_a thereupon_o they_o wound_v they_o kill_v they_o burn_v they_o ruin_n and_o grow_v desperate_o mad_a but_o what_o be_v the_o event_n god_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o tyranny_n and_o disobedience_n judge_v quarrel_n weigh_v they_o in_o his_o balance_n of_o justice_n help_v the_o rightful_a cause_n and_o either_o cause_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n to_o be_v chase_v away_o and_o deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o principality_n or_o the_o people_n for_o their_o contempt_n and_o rebellion_n be_v punish_v and_o reduce_v unto_o reason_n which_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o cease_v and_o procure_v a_o peace_n whereof_o we_o can_v produce_v many_o example_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a if_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o history_n do_v not_o furnish_v we_o sufficient_o so_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 11._o see_v that_o king_n philip_n will_v not_o in_o any_o fort_n through_o his_o wilfulness_n yield_v unto_o their_o humble_a suit_n and_o petition_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o offer_v they_o can_v make_v to_o purchase_v a_o good_a firm_a and_o a_o assure_a peace_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o intercession_n both_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o french_a king_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o christendom_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o what_o himself_o do_v propound_v the_o which_o the_o say_a estate_n do_v not_o only_o find_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a direct_o repugnant_a to_o their_o liberty_n constitution_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o snare_n lay_v to_o catch_v they_o which_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o nor_o receive_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o he_o according_a to_o the_o time_n in_o the_o end_n reject_v all_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n and_o threat_n see_v they_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v into_o all_o course_n of_o extremity_n against_o a_o prince_n which_o hold_v himself_o so_o heinous_o offend_v as_o no_o reconciliation_n can_v be_v expect_v rely_v upon_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conscience_n which_o be_v two_o brazen_a bulwark_n they_o be_v full_o resolve_v without_o dissemble_v to_o take_v the_o matter_n thus_o advance_v in_o hand_n and_o oppose_a force_n against_o force_n mean_v against_o mean_n and_o practice_n against_o practice_n to_o declare_v he_o quite_o fall_v from_o the_o signiory_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n which_o before_o the_o trouble_n the_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n right_n freedom_n and_o immunity_n so_o often_o and_o so_o solemn_o swear_v by_o he_o and_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o have_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a province_n respective_o whereof_o they_o make_v open_a declaration_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o untited_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o netherlands_o to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_n shall_v see_v read_v or_o hear_v greeting_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o a_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o country_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v sovereign_a and_o head_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o preseveve_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o injury_n force_n violence_n even_o as_o a_o shepherd_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o sheep_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n for_o the_o prince_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o he_o shall_v command_v be_v it_o with_o god_n or_o against_o he_o reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a nor_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o slave_n and_o bondman_n but_o rather_o the_o prince_n be_v ordain_v for_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o which_o he_o can_v be_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a unto_o equity_n and_o reason_n other_o to_o take_v care_n for_o they_o and_o to_o love_v they_o even_o as_o a_o father_n do_v his_o child_n or_o a_o shepherd_n his_o sheep_n who_o put_v both_o his_o body_n and_o life_n in_o danger_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o if_o the_o prince_n therefore_o fail_v herein_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o preserve_v his_o subject_n do_v outrage_n and_o oppress_v they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a custom_n command_v and_o will_v be_v serve_v of_o they_o as_o of_o slave_n they_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o respect_v he_o as_o their_o soveragn_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o to_o esteem_v of_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o be_v the_o subject_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o season_n bind_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n note_n so_o as_o without_o any_o offence_n be_v do_v with_o deliberation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v free_o abandon_v he_o and_o in_o his_o place_n choose_v another_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n to_o defend_v they_o especial_o when_o as_o the_o subject_n by_o humble_a suit_n entreaty_n and_o admonition_n can_v never_o mollify_v their_o prince_n heart_n nor_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o enterprise_n a_o tyrannous_a design_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n for_o the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o expose_v both_o life_n and_o good_a as_o for_o the_o like_a occasion_n we_o have_v see_v it_o to_o fall_v out_o often_o in_o divers_a country_n whereof_o the_o example_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n the_o which_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o these_o country_n the_o which_o have_v always_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v according_a unto_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o their_o prince_n when_o they_o receive_v they_o conformable_a to_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a custom_n have_v no_o power_n to_o infringe_v they_o beside_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o say_v provices_n have_v always_o receive_v and_o admit_v their_o prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o by_o swear_a contract_n the_o which_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v violate_v he_o be_v by_o right_n fall_v from_o the_o rule_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o country_n so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n of_o famous_a memory_n from_o who_o all_o these_o country_n be_v transport_v unto_o he_o forget_v the_o service_n which_o as_o well_o his_o father_n as_o himself_o have_v receive_v of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o by_o the_o which_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v obtain_v such_o glorious_a and_o memorable_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n as_o his_o name_n and_o power_n be_v renown_v and_o fear_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n forget_v also_o the_o admonition_n which_o his_o say_a imperial_a majesty_n have_v heretofore_o give_v he_o and_o contrariwise_o have_v give_v ear_n belief_n and_o credit_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v about_o he_o the_o say_a council_n have_v conceive_v a_o secret_a hatred_n against_o these_o country_n and_o their_o liberty_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o command_v there_o and_o to_o govern_v they_o or_o to_o merit_v among_o
they_o the_o chief_a place_n and_o office_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicily_n milan_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v also_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o say_a country_n well_o know_v to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o the_o say_a council_n or_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o for_o his_o majesty_n reputation_n and_o great_a authority_n it_o be_v better_a to_o conquer_v the_o netherlands_o anew_o and_o then_o to_o command_v absolute_o at_o his_o pleasure_n than_o to_o govern_v they_o under_o such_o condition_n which_o he_o at_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n follow_v this_o counsel_n have_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o reduce_v these_o country_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n into_o servitude_n under_o the_o government_n of_o spaniard_n have_v under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n seek_v first_o to_o thrust_v in_o new_a bishop_n into_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a town_n indow_v they_o with_o the_o rich_a abbey_n add_v to_o every_o bishop_n nine_o canon_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o councillor_n whereof_o three_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a charge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o incorporation_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v his_o creature_n and_o at_o his_o devotion_n the_o which_o shall_v happy_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o first_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o adiunction_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o have_v also_o be_v so_o abhor_v and_o so_o odious_a in_o these_o country_n even_o as_o slavery_n itself_o as_o all_o the_o world_n do_v well_o know_v so_o as_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v once_o propound_v it_o unto_o these_o country_n upon_o due_a information_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n cease_v from_o any_o more_o speech_n thereof_o show_v therein_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n yet_o notwithstanding_o divers_a declaration_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o by_o the_o province_n and_o town_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o montigny_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o regent_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o generalty_n have_v to_o that_o end_n be_v successive_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n give_v they_o hope_n that_o according_a to_o their_o petition_n he_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v since_o by_o his_o letter_n do_v the_o contrary_a command_v express_o and_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o indignation_n to_o receive_v the_o new_a bishop_n present_o and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o new_a bishopric_n and_o incorporate_a abbey_n to_o effect_v the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o practice_v it_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o which_o in_o divers_a point_n do_v contradict_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v just_a occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n among_o they_o and_o great_o diminish_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n the_o which_o as_o good_a subject_n they_o have_v always_o bear_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o they_o call_v chief_o into_o consideration_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o pretend_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o person_n and_o good_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o conscience_n whereon_o they_o hold_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v answerable_a nor_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o god_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o pity_n they_o have_v of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o exhibit_v certain_a admonition_n by_o way_n of_o a_o petition_n beseech_v he_o that_o for_o the_o pacify_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o avoid_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n show_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o as_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a prince_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n to_o moderate_v the_o say_a point_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o rigorous_a inquisition_n and_o punishment_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n more_o particular_o thereof_o and_o with_o more_o authority_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o abolish_v and_o disannul_v those_o innovation_n and_o to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o public_a edict_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o say_a marquesse_n of_o berges_n and_o baron_n of_o montigny_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n regent_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o all_o the_o country_n go_v into_o spain_n as_o ambassador_n whereas_o the_o king_n instead_o of_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n deliver_v by_o they_o the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o redress_v in_o time_n as_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v begin_v in_o effect_n to_o discover_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v body_n and_o good_n that_o present_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v they_o under_o his_o full_a power_n and_o subjection_n he_o have_v afterward_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o which_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n inviolable_o observe_v yea_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o most_o tyrannous_a prince_n imprison_v and_o cause_v the_o say_v nobleman_n ambassador_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n and_o although_o that_o all_o this_o alteration_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o upon_o the_o foresay_a occasion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n pacify_v by_o the_o regent_n and_o her_o council_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v present_v themselves_o unto_o she_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n be_v retire_v or_o chase_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n bring_v under_o obedience_n yet_o not_o to_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n which_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n have_v long_o expect_v as_o it_o appear_v plain_o the_o same_o year_n 1566._o by_o letter_n intercept_v which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o ambassador_n alana_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n to_o have_v mean_n under_o some_o pretext_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o tyrannous_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o do_v the_o indies_n and_o other_o country_n which_o have_v be_v new_o conquer_v by_o they_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n show_v therein_o the_o small_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o country_n contrary_a unto_o that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o their_o prince_n protector_n and_o good_a shepherd_n send_v into_o these_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a enemy_n of_o these_o country_n with_o a_o council_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o disposition_n and_o although_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o this_o country_n without_o any_o let_v or_o opposition_n and_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n expect_v all_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o promise_v by_o his_o letter_n fained_o write_v yea_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o order_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o man_n content_n the_o say_a king_n have_v beside_o all_o this_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o
alva_n his_o departure_n cause_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o spain_n to_o bring_v he_o hither_o and_o another_o in_o zeeland_n to_o go_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o the_o bruit_n be_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o better_a to_o abuse_v his_o poor_a subject_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o more_o easy_o into_o his_o snare_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n present_o after_o his_o arrival_n although_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o not_o any_o way_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a custom_n thereof_o and_o discover_v his_o design_n plain_o he_o sudden_o put_v garrison_n into_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n and_o then_o he_o build_v citadel_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o strong_a town_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n as_o they_o say_v he_o friendly_o call_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o their_o council_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v give_v credit_n to_o letter_n be_v come_v unto_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n out_o of_o brabant_n where_o they_o have_v be_v apprehend_v cause_v their_o process_n to_o be_v inform_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n although_o they_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n and_o before_o any_o due_a proof_n be_v make_v and_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v accuse_v full_o hear_v in_o their_o defence_n they_o be_v condemn_v to_o have_v commit_v rebellion_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v public_o and_o ignominious_o put_v to_o death_n other_o who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o spaniard_n dissemble_v be_v retire_v and_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v body_n and_o good_n all_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n shall_v not_o aid_v themselves_o in_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o force_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o these_o nobleman_n and_o prince_n beside_o a_o infinite_a of_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a burgher_n whereof_o some_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n other_o he_o have_v chase_v away_o and_o forfeit_v their_o good_n oppress_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o by_o other_o outrage_n in_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n as_o also_o by_o divers_a exaction_n and_o tax_n force_v they_o to_o contribute_v for_o the_o build_n of_o new_a citadel_n and_o fortification_n of_o town_n which_o he_o make_v to_o oppress_v they_o and_o also_o to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o and_o twinti_v penny_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o some_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o and_o other_o new_o levy_v to_o employ_v they_o against_o their_o countryman_n and_o themselves_o who_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n seek_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v thus_o impoverish_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o mean_n to_o frustrate_v his_o design_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o the_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v give_v in_o spain_n which_o be_v to_o use_v the_o country_n as_o new_a conquer_v to_o which_o end_n in_o some_o place_n and_o chief_a town_n he_o change_v their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o of_o justice_n and_o erect_v new_a consul_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n direct_o contrary_a to_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n think_v himself_o free_a from_o all_o fear_n he_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o by_o force_v a_o certain_a imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n and_o handi-work_n to_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o good_a and_o prosperity_n consist_v chief_o in_o traffic_n and_o handi-work_n notwithstanding_o many_o admonition_n and_o persuasion_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o province_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o all_o in_o general_n the_o which_o he_o have_v effect_v by_o force_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v that_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o bear_v in_o these_o country_n banish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o be_v for_o most_o part_n in_o service_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n affect_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n have_v not_o revolt_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o prince_n protection_n against_o which_o two_o province_n the_o duke_n have_v since_o during_o his_o government_n and_o after_o he_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n send_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o king_n not_o to_o moderate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o predecessor_n tyranny_n but_o to_o pursue_v it_o more_o covert_o and_o cunning_o than_o he_o have_v do_v force_v those_o say_a province_n who_o by_o their_o garrison_n and_o citadel_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n to_o employ_v their_o person_n and_o mean_n to_o help_v to_o subdue_v they_o yet_o no_o way_n ease_v the_o say_a province_n but_o entreat_v they_o like_o enemy_n suffer_v the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o view_n of_o the_o say_a commander_n to_o enter_v by_o force_n into_o the_o town_n of_o antuerpe_n and_o there_o to_o continue_v six_o week_n live_v at_o discretion_n at_o the_o poor_a burgher_n charge_v sorce_v they_o moreover_o to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o insolence_n to_o furnish_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a spaniard_n which_o do_v the_o say_a soldier_n grow_v more_o bold_a through_o the_o sufferance_n of_o their_o commander_n presume_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o country_n seek_v first_o to_o surprise_v brussels_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o prince_n to_o make_v it_o a_o nest_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n the_o which_o not_o succeed_v according_o to_o their_o design_n they_o take_v a_o lose_v by_o force_n and_o soon_o after_o force_v the_o town_n of_o maestricht_n and_o since_o be_v violent_o enter_v into_o antuerpe_n they_o spoil_v it_o sack_v it_o and_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n can_v not_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n not_o only_o of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v their_o merchandise_n debt_n and_o money_n there_o and_o although_o the_o say_a spaniard_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n have_v confer_v the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o jeronimo_n de_fw-fr rhoda_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o say_a rhoda_n of_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o secret_a instruction_n which_o he_o have_v from_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n so_o as_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n he_o usurp_v the_o king_n name_n and_o authority_n counterfeit_v his_o seal_n and_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o country_n the_o which_o move_v the_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n which_o accord_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o lawful_a governor_n that_o they_o may_v joint_o with_o their_o common_a force_n make_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n omit_v not_o as_o good_a subject_n but_o by_o divers_a humble_a petition_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o trouble_n oppression_n and_o insolence_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n possible_a to_o command_v the_o spaniard_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sack_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n and_o other_o innumerable_a insolence_n
and_o violence_n which_o his_o poor_a subject_n have_v endure_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o ease_v of_o they_o which_o have_v endure_v they_o and_o to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n although_o that_o he_o make_v show_v by_o word_n that_o what_o have_v happen_v displease_v he_o and_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o punish_v the_o head_n and_o author_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o clemency_n as_o it_o behove_v a_o merciful_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o neglect_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a head_n and_o author_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o appear_v all_o be_v with_o his_o consent_n and_o former_a resolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n as_o certain_a letter_n of_o he_o intercept_v soon_o after_o do_v plain_o show_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v write_v unto_o rhoda_n and_o to_o the_o other_o captain_n author_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o blame_v that_o action_n but_o do_v allow_v thereof_o and_o commend_v it_o promise_v to_o recompense_v they_o especial_o the_o say_v rhoda_n as_o have_v do_v he_o a_o singular_a service_n the_o which_o at_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o oppression_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o country_n he_o do_v show_v by_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n think_v the_o better_a to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n send_v into_o these_o country_n for_o governor_n general_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n his_o base_a brother_n as_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n who_o make_v show_n unto_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n promise_v to_o send_v away_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o all_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v a_o order_n for_o the_o general_a peace_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n seek_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o subdue_v one_o country_n after_o another_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o oppression_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o intercept_n of_o certain_a letter_n where_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v himself_o in_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o rhoda_n and_o to_o cover_v this_o practice_n the_o king_n have_v forbid_v don_n john_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v himself_o unto_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n with_o all_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n to_o win_v their_o love_n until_o that_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o mean_n he_o may_v reduce_v holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o afterward_o work_v his_o will_n of_o the_o other_o province_n whereupon_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v solmn_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o observe_v the_o say_a pacification_n of_o gant_n yet_o contrary_a thereunto_o he_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o colonel_n who_o he_o have_v already_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o great_a promise_n to_o win_v the_o german_a soldier_n who_o be_v then_o in_o garrison_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o those_o place_n they_o hold_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o force_v they_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v a_o more_o boody_a and_o intestine_a war_n than_o have_v be_v before_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v treat_v cunning_o and_o with_o dissimulation_n can_v be_v long_o keep_v secret_a don_n johns_n practice_n be_v discover_v before_o he_o can_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o conception_n and_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o pretend_v yet_o he_o revive_v a_o new_a war_n the_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o stead_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o assure_a peace_n whereof_o he_o do_v so_o much_o vaunt_v at_o his_o come_n which_o reason_n have_v give_v we_o great_a occasion_n to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o seek_v some_o other_o mighty_a and_o merciful_a prince_n to_o help_v to_o defend_v these_o country_n and_o to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o these_o country_n have_v endure_v such_o oppression_n receive_v such_o wrong_n and_o have_v be_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o dudure_v the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v entreat_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n their_o natural_a prince_n and_o lord_n seek_v to_o ruin_v they_o by_o arm_n moreover_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n have_v send_v the_o baron_n of_o selles_n who_o under_o colour_n propound_v some_o mean_n of_o a_o accord_n declare_v sufficient_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o avow_v the_o pacification_n make_v a_o gant_n which_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v set_v down_o more_o hard_a condition_n yet_o for_o that_o we_o will_v discharge_v ourselves_o of_o our_o duty_n we_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v humble_a suit_n by_o writing_n employ_v moreover_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n without_o intermission_n to_o reconcile_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n have_v also_o of_o late_o keep_v our_o deputy_n long_o at_o cologne_n hope_v there_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o some_o prince_n elector_n to_o have_v obtain_v a_o assure_a peace_n with_o some_o moderate_a toleration_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o do_v chief_o concern_v god_n and_o man_n conscience_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n do_v then_o require_v but_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o the_o conference_n at_o cologne_n and_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v and_o do_v only_o serve_v to_o disunite_v and_o divide_v the_o province_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v first_o one_o and_o then_o another_o and_o execute_v upon_o they_o their_o first_o design_n the_o which_o have_v since_o plain_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a proscription_n which_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v whereby_o we_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o officer_n that_o hold_v their_o party_n be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v life_n and_o good_n promise_v moreover_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v murder_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o all_o to_o make_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n odious_a to_o hinder_v their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o extreme_a despair_n so_o as_o despair_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o other_o succour_n and_o aid_n we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o we_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n the_o right_n privilege_n ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o we_o our_o wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v upon_o just_a cause_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o mean_n such_o as_o for_o the_o great_a safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a we_o therefore_o give_v all_o man_n to_o understand_v that_o have_v due_o consider_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o be_v press_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n we_o have_v by_o a_o general_a resolution_n and_o consent_n declare_v and_o do_v declare_v by_o these_o present_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o seignory_n principality_n jurisdiction_n and_o inheritance_n of_o these_o country_n and_o that_o we_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o any_o more_o in_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o prince_n jurisdiction_n or_o demean_n of_o these_o netherlands_o nor_o to_o use_v hereafter_o neither_o yet_o to_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o use_v his_o name_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o which_o we_o declare_v all_o officer_n private_a nobleman_n vassal_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o to_o be_v from_o henceforth_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o
other_o cause_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n either_o thou_o will_v not_o undertake_v enmity_n or_o labour_n or_o cost_n or_o else_o thou_o be_v so_o hinder_v with_o negligence_n sloathfulnesse_n idleness_n or_o with_o thy_o study_n or_o certain_a employment_n that_o thou_o suffer_v those_o to_o be_v desert_v who_o thou_o ought_v to_o protect_v but_o while_o thou_o say_v thou_o do_v thy_o own_o business_n lest_o thou_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o thou_o run_v into_o another_o kind_n of_o injustice_n for_o thou_o deserte_v the_o society_n of_o life_n because_o thou_o bestow_v on_o it_o nothing_o of_o thy_o study_n nothing_o of_o thy_o pain_n nothing_o of_o thy_o good_n these_o thing_n ethnic_n philosopher_n and_o politician_n hold_v true_o more_o pious_o than_o many_o christian_n in_o this_o age_n 2._o hence_o a_o neighbour_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v away_o a_o servant_n from_o a_o cruel_a master_n but_o among_o the_o egyptian_n he_o who_o have_v casual_o find_v a_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v by_o thief_n or_o to_o suffer_v any_o injury_n and_o have_v not_o rescue_v he_o if_o he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o death_n if_o not_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v the_o thief_n before_o the_o magistrate_n which_o if_o he_o have_v neglect_v he_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o stripe_n and_o punish_v with_o a_o three_o day_n fast_o now_o if_o this_o very_o be_v lawful_a in_o one_o neighbour_n towards_o another_o yea_o lie_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o duty_n to_o assist_v every_o one_o he_o meet_v against_o a_o thief_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v much_o more_o lawful_a to_o a_o good_a prince_n not_o only_o to_o aid_v and_o patronize_v servant_n against_o a_o rage_a master_n or_o child_n against_o a_o furious_a father_n but_o a_o kingdom_n against_o a_o tyrant_n a_o republic_n against_o the_o private_a lust_n of_o one_o man_n a_o people_n a_o lord_n i_o say_v against_o a_o public_a servant_n and_o agent_n yea_o very_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v it_o shall_v not_o he_o merit_v the_o name_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o the_o other_o of_o a_o thief_n hence_o thucydides_n say_v 2._o not_o only_o those_o be_v tyrant_n who_o reduce_v other_o into_o servitude_n but_o much_o rather_o those_o who_o when_o they_o may_v repulse_v that_o violence_n take_v no_o care_n to_o do_v it_o but_o especial_o those_o who_o will_v be_v call_v the_o defender_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o common_a country_n but_o yet_o help_v not_o their_o oppress_a country_n and_o right_o for_o a_o tyrant_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n compel_v to_o retain_v violent_o the_o tyranny_n which_o he_o have_v violent_o invade_v because_o as_o tiberius_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o hold_v a_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n which_o he_o can_v retain_v without_o force_n nor_o yet_o let_v go_v without_o danger_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v extinguish_v one_o crime_n with_o another_o he_o commit_v many_o wickedness_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o injure_v other_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v injurious_a to_o himself_o but_o that_o prince_n who_o idle_o behold_v the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n which_o he_o may_v hinder_v because_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o gladiatory_a sport_n be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o criminous_a than_o the_o tyrant_n as_o he_o who_o set_v sword-player_n to_o fight_v be_v guilty_a than_o the_o manslaying_a gladiator_n as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o slay_v a_o man_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n be_v more_o criminous_a than_o he_o who_o do_v it_o by_o constraint_n object_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o necessity_n if_o some_o oppose_v but_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n for_o any_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o thrust_v himself_o into_o another_o business_n answ_n terentian_a chromes_n may_v answer_v i_o be_o a_o man_n i_o think_v no_o humane_a thing_n strange_a unto_o i_o if_o other_o that_o they_o may_v seek_v lurk_v hole_n for_o their_o impiety_n object_n 36._o that_o there_o be_v distinct_a limit_n distinct_a jurisdiction_n now_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o thrust_v a_o sickle_n into_o another_o corn_n neither_o true_o do_v i_o advise_v that_o by_o this_o pretence_n thou_o shall_v invade_v another_o territory_n usurp_v another_o jurisdiction_n to_o thyself_o draw_v thy_o neighbour_n corn_n into_o thy_o own_o floor_n which_o most_o do_v under_o this_o pretext_n offic._n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o arbitrator_n of_o who_o cicero_n thou_o thyself_o shall_v judge_v the_o thing_n controvert_v to_o thyself_o but_o rather_o that_o thou_o shall_v restrain_v a_o prince_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n contain_v a_o tyrant_n within_o his_o limit_n stretch_v out_o a_o help_a hand_n to_o a_o afflict_a people_n and_o a_o prostrate_a commonweal_n but_o thou_o must_v do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o look_v after_o thy_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o good_a of_o humane_a society_n altogether_o for_o since_o justice_n whole_o look_v abroad_o injustice_n only_o regard_v itself_o thou_o shall_v at_o last_o do_v this_o just_o if_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o regard_n of_o thy_o own_o profit_n brief_o if_o a_o prince_n violent_o pass_v over_o the_o fix_a limit_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n a_o neighbour_n may_v pious_o and_o just_o leap_v over_o his_o limit_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v invade_v another_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v bid_v he_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o yea_o he_o shall_v be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a if_o he_o neglect_v it_o if_o a_o prince_n exercise_n tyranny_n over_o the_o people_n he_o may_v no_o less_o or_o less_o slack_o assist_v they_o than_o he_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v move_v sedition_n yea_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o ready_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o miserable_a that_o many_o suffer_v than_o one_o if_o porsena_n reduce_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a to_o rome_n much_o more_o just_o may_v constantine_n send_v for_o by_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n expel_v maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n final_o if_o a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o wolf_n to_o a_o man_n nothing_o true_o forbid_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n therefore_o antiquity_n have_v enroll_v hercules_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n because_o he_o punish_v and_o tame_v procrustes_n busyris_n and_o other_o tyrant_n the_o pest_n of_o mankind_n offic._n and_o monster_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o place_n so_o also_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v free_a be_v often_o call_v the_o patrociny_n against_o the_o robbery_n of_o tyrant_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o haven_n and_o refuge_n of_o king_n people_z nation_n so_o constantine_n send_v for_o by_o the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n have_v god_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n who_o expedition_n the_o universal_a church_n exalt_v with_o powerful_a praise_n when_o yet_o maxentius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o west_n as_o constantine_n in_o the_o east_n likewise_o charles_n the_o great_a undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o lombarde_n be_v call_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o italy_n to_o their_o aid_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v long_v before_o establish_v and_o he_o can_v claim_v no_o right_a to_o himself_o over_o they_o likewise_o when_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o tyranny_n take_v away_o the_o precedent_n of_o that_o country_n boyorum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o seine_n and_o liger_n duke_n lambert_n and_o jamesius_fw-la and_o the_o other_o noble_n of_o france_n have_v flee_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n charles_n his_o brother_n by_o another_o mother_n to_o crave_v aid_n against_o charles_n and_o his_o mother_n judith_n a_o most_o wicked_a woman_n he_o in_o a_o most_o ample_a assembly_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n hear_v these_o suppliant_n by_o who_o unanimous_a counsel_n a_o war_n be_v public_o decree_v against_o charles_n for_o to_o restore_v the_o exile_n final_o as_o there_o have_v be_v some_o tyrant_n in_o every_o place_n so_o likewise_o among_o all_o historian_n there_o be_v every_o where_o example_n extant_a of_o tyranny_n revenge_v and_o people_n defend_v by_o neighbour_n prince_n which_o the_o prince_n now_o at_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o curb_v the_o tyrant_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v name_v tyrant_n by_o a_o most_o deserve_a right_a and_o that_o we_o may_v at_o last_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n in_o one_o word_n piety_n command_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o church_n to_o be_v defend_v
b._n five_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n do_v 17._o real_o and_o legal_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n so_o that_o what_o ever_o tax_n be_v impose_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o they_o or_o by_o both_o house_n only_o without_o the_o king_n who_o represent_v no_o man_n but_o himself_o alone_o be_v in_o point_n of_o law_n impose_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o the_o commons_o and_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o recital_n in_o all_o our_o statute_n and_o law-booke_n resolve_v though_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o if_o therefore_o as_o our_o corporation_n law-book_n clear_o resolve_v without_o dispute_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o corporation_n parish_n and_o manor_n evidence_v past_a contradiction_n all_o ordinance_n and_o bylaw_n make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o corporation_n parishioner_n tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o like_a by_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o corporation_n parishioner_n tenant_n and_o tax_n impose_v by_o they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o repair_v of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v bind_v the_o rest_n even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n then_o by_o the_o same_o or_o better_a reason_n the_o imposition_n and_o tax_n now_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o and_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o actual_o assent_v likewise_o to_o these_o tax_n and_o assessment_n in_o and_o by_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o the_o parliament_n continue_v sit_v and_o this_o their_o representation_n of_o they_o remain_v entire_a especial_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n all_o our_o life_n estate_n liberty_n law_n against_o a_o invade_a army_n of_o papist_n and_o malignant_n in_o a_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a extremity_n this_o i_o shall_v further_o clear_v by_o some_o ancient_a and_o late_a judgement_n in_o point_n mich._n 14_o ed._n 2._o rot_n 60._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n william_n heyborne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o william_n keylow_n 25_o for_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o break_v his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o 70_o pound_n in_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nor_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v enter_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o make_v great_a burn_a and_o spoil_n thereupon_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n whereof_o the_o plantiffe_n be_v one_o meet_v together_o at_o durham_n and_o agree_v to_o send_v some_o to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v the_o country_n and_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o perform_v what_o composition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o perform_v what_o ordinance_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o compound_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o 1600_o mark_n but_o because_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o they_o all_o consent_v that_o william_n keylow_n the_o defendant_n and_o other_o shall_v go_v into_o every_o man_n house_n to_o search_v what_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v sudden_o repay_v by_o the_o communality_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o break_v open_v the_o chest_n and_o take_v the_o seventy_o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o towards_o that_o composition_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o himself_o have_v agree_v to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o assent_v to_o by_o oath_n and_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o he_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n therefore_o he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n which_o case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a case_n of_o ship-money_n argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n though_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n consent_v to_o this_o tax_n or_o composition_n this_o be_v the_o parliament_n present_a case_n in_o effect_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n delinquent_n foreigner_n irish_a rebel_n disaffect_v person_n and_o actual_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n with_o it_o hereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v enforce_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o realm_n against_o these_o invasion_n for_o maintenance_n whereof_o they_o at_o first_o make_v use_v only_o of_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o supply_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o private_a person_n 1641._o best_a affect_v to_o the_o public_a service_n which_o be_v xehau_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o consider_v what_o a_o solâ—mne_a covenant_n and_o protestation_n themselves_o have_v make_v and_o take_v and_o the_o subject_n likewise_o throwout_a the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v with_o their_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o every_o person_n that_o make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o samâ—_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o both_o house_n consent_n when_o full_a and_o consider_v that_o the_o whole_a commons_o and_o kingdom_n assent_n be_v legal_o and_o actual_o include_v in_o what_o they_o assent_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n parliament_n privilege_n right_n and_o the_o reform_a religion_n all_o actual_o invade_v endanger_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n than_o absent_a from_o and_o in_o open_a hostility_n against_o they_o impose_v a_o general_a assessment_n upon_o all_o the_o subject_n not_o exceed_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n prescribe_v a_o distress_n etc._n etc._n why_o this_o assessment_n in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o assent_n of_o both_o house_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o protestation_n shall_v not_o as_o legal_o yea_o more_fw-it just_o oblige_v every_o particular_a subject_n though_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o thereto_o as_o well_o as_o that_o agreement_n of_o the_o man_n of_o durham_n do_v oblige_v they_o even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n conscience_n transcend_v my_o capacity_n to_o apprehend_v and_o if_o the_o first_o case_n be_v law_n as_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o and_o of_o late_o affirm_v the_o latter_a questionless_a must_v be_v much_o more_o legal_a and_o without_o exception_n 63._o m._n 32._o and_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n only_o that_o all_o clothes_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v there_o veiw_v searcheâ—_n and_o measure_v before_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o that_o a_o penny_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o cloth_n for_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o every_o cloth_n not_o bring_v thither_o and_o search_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v all_o within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n both_o for_o the_o duty_n and_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n 62._o m._n 38._o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o clerk_n case_n that_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o assert_v of_o the_o burgess_n of_o saint_n alban_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o for_o assess_v of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o court_n there_o the_o term_n be_v then_o adjourn_v thither_o from_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n with_o a_o penalty_n to_o beâ—lâ—â—yed_v by_o distress_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o tax_n
king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o dispose_v all_o officer_n all_o place_n of_o command_n and_o trust_v under_o he_o the_o confederacy_n and_o contribution_n of_o foreign_a popish_a state_n to_o maintain_v this_o war_n to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n and_o re-establish_a popery_n in_o its_o universal_a extent_n with_o the_o large_a progress_n the_o papist_n have_v late_o make_v in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o long-agitated_n conspiracy_n and_o the_o late_a strange_a proceed_n in_o ireland_n where_o the_o best_a protestant_n be_v displace_v disgrace_v restrain_v the_o popish_a rebel_n advance_v and_o a_o truce_n negotiate_v if_o not_o full_o conclude_v with_o the_o rebel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o their_o force_n may_v be_v speedy_o transport_v hither_o to_o ruin_v our_o religion_n and_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n enough_o to_o awake_v the_o most_o stupid_a english_a spirit_n and_o rouse_v they_o up_o to_o a_o speedy_a unanimous_a resolution_n to_o unite_v all_o their_o purse_n and_o force_n to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o popish_a conspirator_n and_o these_o bloody_a butcher_n now_o ready_a to_o devour_v we_o and_o then_o i_o douâ—t_v not_o if_o they_o have_v any_o true_a love_n to_o god_n religion_n king_n country_n themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n they_o will_v soon_o change_v their_o former_a opinion_n and_o practice_n against_o the_o parliament_n just_a proceed_n and_o join_v heart_n hand_n force_n yea_o their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n with_o they_o to_o prevent_v and_o ward_v off_o that_o imminent_a destruction_n which_o now_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o will_v in_o short_a time_n whole_o ruin_v we_o if_o god_n open_v not_o our_o eye_n and_o unite_v not_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n unto_o the_o parliament_n with_o one_o unanimous_a resolution_n to_o oppose_v these_o curse_a confederate_n who_o have_v plot_v occasion_v all_o these_o war_n and_o misery_n under_o which_o our_o kingdom_n now_o groan_v and_o languish_v which_o long_o plot_v treachery_n in_o humane_a probability_n can_v no_o way_n be_v prevent_v nor_o a_o settle_a peace_n and_o reformation_n establish_v but_o with_o the_o total_a suppression_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n now_o in_o arm_n and_o by_o rescue_v his_o majesty_n person_n child_n force_n out_o of_o their_o trayterly_a hand_n and_o power_n who_o death_n they_o have_v conspire_v long_o ago_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o universal_a open_a toleration_n of_o their_o antichristian_a religion_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o train_v he_o up_o in_o their_o religion_n which_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o effect_v now_o they_o have_v the_o king_n prince_z the_o king_n port_n his_o force_n in_o their_o power_n yea_o potent_a army_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o field_n here_o and_o such_o a_o force_n of_o irish_a rebel_n now_o ready_a to_o be_v ship_v over_o to_o chester_n milford_n and_o bristol_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o enforcement_n to_o overpower_v the_o protestant_a party_n in_o the_o king_n army_n no_o understand_a man_n can_v without_o fear_n and_o tremble_a consider_v o_o then_o if_o ever_o we_o will_v show_v ourselves_o faithful_a valiant_a courageous_a magnanimous_a bountiful_a real_o cordial_a and_o loyal_a to_o our_o king_n kingdom_n country_n parliament_n religion_n law_n life_n liberty_n kindred_n family_n posterity_n let_v all_o who_o profess_v themselves_o protestant_n lay_v aside_o all_o causeless_a jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o and_o now_o speedy_o unite_v all_o their_o prayer_n heart_n hand_n purse_n force_n counsel_n and_o utmost_a endeavour_n together_o to_o defend_v secure_v they_o all_o against_o these_o foreign_a and_o domestice_n jesuitical_a romish_a confederates_n and_o if_o any_o prove_v traitorous_a fearful_a cowardly_a unfaithful_a base_a or_o fainthearted_a in_o this_o public_a cause_n as_o too_o many_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v spectacle_n of_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n to_o posterity_n and_o can_v without_o injustice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v scotfree_a without_o severe_a exemplary_a punishment_n have_v do_v to_o their_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o betray_v of_o their_o country_n the_o present_a generation_n shall_v abhor_v they_o posterity_n curse_n and_o declaim_v against_o they_o as_o most_o unnatural_a monster_n unworthy_a to_o breath_n in_o english_a air_n or_o enjoy_v the_o name_n the_o privilege_n of_o english_a man_n or_o protestant_n there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o treachery_n in_o soldier_n both_o of_o they_o adjudge_v capital_a the_o first_o proceed_v from_o a_o sordid_a pusillanimous_a fear_n unworthy_a the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o this_o be_v capital_a both_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n by_o the_o 50._o civil_a law_n the_o soldier_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o fly_v or_o but_o fain_o themselves_o sick_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n for_o this_o their_o cowardice_n yea_o lacaena_fw-la and_o dametria_n two_o magnanimous_a woman_n slay_v their_o timorous_a son_n who_o flee_v base_o from_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o own_o band_n disclaim_v tbem_fw-la as_o degenerous_a brat_n and_o not_o their_o son_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o inscribe_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o son_n tomb_n hunc_fw-la timidum_fw-la mater_fw-la dametriam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la peremit_fw-la nec_fw-la dignum_fw-la matre_fw-la nec_fw-la lacedaemonium_fw-la indeed_o 420._o charondas_n and_o the_o thurian_o enact_v that_o coward_n who_o base_o flee_v or_o refuse_v to_o bear_v arm_n for_o their_o country_n defence_n shall_v set_v three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n clad_v in_o woman_n apparel_n a_o punishment_n far_o worse_o than_o death_n itself_o write_v diodorus_n siculus_n whereas_o all_o other_o lawyer_n make_v it_o capital_a yea_o our_o 24._o common_a law_n adjudge_v it_o treason_n witness_v the_o notable_a case_n of_o gemines_n and_o weston_n 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38_o 39_o who_o be_v adjudge_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n for_o surrender_v two_o castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n when_o they_o be_v strong_o besiege_v and_o batter_v soon_o than_o they_o need_v without_o any_o compliency_n with_o tbe_n enemy_n the_o case_n of_o 337._o jobn_n walsh_n esquire_n accuse_v of_o bigh_a treason_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 81._o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr monfort_n and_o vanquish_v by_o he_o in_o a_o duel_n wage_v thereupon_o for_o throw_v down_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o he_o bear_v by_o inheritance_n and_o fly_v in_o xpass_v a_o straight_a among_o the_o mountain_n when_o fierce_o encounter_v by_o the_o welsh_a for_o which_o though_o his_o life_n be_v pardon_v yet_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n put_v into_o the_o abbey_n of_o read_v and_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o for_o 48._o treacherous_a revolt_n to_o or_o deliver_v up_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v capital_a and_o high_a treason_n by_o all_o law_n and_o so_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n 3._o r._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o 27._o thomas_n ketrinton_n esquire_n accuse_v of_o high_a treâson_n by_o sir_n john_n annâ—sley_n knight_n for_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v provision_n nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o for_o those_o unnatural_a viper_n and_o traitor_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o after_o this_o discovery_n join_v with_o the_o popish_a conspirator_n to_o ruin_v their_o religion_n country_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o private_a end_n as_o 154._o count_n julian_n the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o moor_n an._n dom._n 713._o who_o he_o bring_v into_o spain_n his_o native_a country_n furious_o pursue_v his_o own_o private_a injury_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v only_o bestow_v his_o epitaph_n upon_o they_o with_o which_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n maledictus_fw-la furor_fw-la impius_fw-la juliani_n quia_fw-la pertinax_fw-la &_o indignatio_fw-la quia_fw-la dura_fw-la vesanus_fw-la furià _fw-la ammimosus_fw-la furore_fw-la oblitus_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la immâ—â—or_fw-la religionis_fw-la contemptor_n divinitatis_fw-la crudelis_fw-la in_o se_fw-la homicida_fw-la in_o vicinos_fw-la reus_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ore_fw-la amarescit_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la puâ—â—escet_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n manifest_v by_o sundry_a history_n and_o author_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a kingdom_n and_o
to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n make_v his_o advocate_n say_v tamen_fw-la it_o a_o inusitatum_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la capitis_fw-la reum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la auditum_fw-la yet_o long_o before_o that_o zedechiah_o king_n of_o judah_n rebel_a against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n to_o riblah_n where_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o slay_v both_o his_o son_n and_o prince_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n bind_v he_o with_o fetter_n of_o brass_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o babylon_n where_o he_o die_v 2_o king_n 25._o 1._o to_o 8._o jer._n 52._o 1._o to_o 12._o and_o after_o detoratus_n 126._o antigonus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o antonius_n for_o move_a sedition_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n at_o antioch_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n to_o prevent_v further_a sedition_n which_o never_o befall_v any_o king_n before_o that_o time_n write_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n and_o 713._o agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o put_v bogus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o antonius_n of_o late_a time_n i_o read_v that_o 389._o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n take_v bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o italy_n prisoner_n for_o rebel_a and_o deny_v his_o superiority_n over_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o according_a to_o justice_n for_o this_o his_o offence_n where_o though_o a_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v as_o some_o or_o at_o least_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o other_o write_v so_o 3â—_n charles_n of_o france_n take_v conradine_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n public_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n anno_fw-la 1208._o yea_o our_o own_o 119._o king_n john_n be_v a_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n there_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o england_n arraign_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n than_o a_o subject_a of_o france_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o other_o john_n bailiol_n king_n of_o scotland_n renounce_v his_o homage_n for_o that_o crown_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v for_o this_o offence_n compel_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o buchanon_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n within_o many_o man_n memory_n after_o long_a debate_n in_o parliament_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o fothringhom_n castle_n febr._n 8._o an._n 1587._o for_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o other_o particular_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o roman_a grecian_a german_a emperor_n king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o what_o greek_a author_n write_v concern_v king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n that_o great_a father_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n aristotle_n tutor_n to_o the_o great_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a in_o our_o school_n resolve_n 367._o that_o true_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o and_o confer_v on_o the_o worthy_a man_n by_o the_o free_a voluntary_a joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o found_v confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o country_n which_o etc._n polybius_n also_o affirm_v 11._o that_o there_o be_v 4_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n some_o of_o great_a some_o of_o lesser_a authority_n and_o continuance_n then_o other_o some_o elective_a some_o successive_a some_o during_o life_n some_o annual_a all_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n form_n limitation_n and_o different_a royalty_n from_o the_o people_n primitive_a or_o subsequent_a institution_n and_o consent_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v no_o dominion_n nor_o supercrity_n one_o over_o another_o but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n that_o the_o 12._o law_n not_o the_o king_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o or_o never_o so_o good_a ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a lord_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n who_o can_v command_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o command_v that_o those_o who_o command_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v command_v that_o god_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v but_o he_o that_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n he_o command_v that_o both_o a_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v be_v prince_n for_o covetousness_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o certain_a beast_n which_o povert_n both_o magistrate_n and_o the_o very_o best_a man_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o quiet_a mind_n and_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n 19â—_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n and_o great_a power_n ought_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-fr of_o right_a to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n because_o their_o wisdom_n resolution_n and_o revenue_n consider_v altogether_o be_v great_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o a_o few_o wise_a or_o honest_a man_n place_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o people_n 218._o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n or_o great_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o force_v wherewith_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v force_n and_o power_n yet_o so_o much_o only_o as_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v every_o particular_a man_n or_o many_o also_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a power_n but_o that_o a_o populo_fw-la autem_fw-la universo_fw-it idem_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o very_a king_n himself_o may_v yet_o be_v curb_v by_o all_o the_o people_n such_o guard_n very_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o will_v set_v any_o tyrant_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o when_o dionysius_n require_v guard_n a_o certain_a syracusan_a persuade_v they_o to_o curb_v such_o guard_n to_o which_o 521._o polybius_n also_o suffragate_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n i_o read_v in_o 133._o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o 526._o polybius_n that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a dominion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v sed_fw-la summa_fw-la totius_fw-la reipub._n administratio_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o pattern_n 690._o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n boemus_n and_o xenophon_n write_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sometime_o elect_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o of_o agis_n but_o more_o often_o two_o joint_a king_n of_o equal_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o proclus_n and_o aemisthenes_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a command_n as_o king_n quia_fw-la juris_fw-la omnis_fw-la publici_fw-la potestas_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la because_o the_o power_n of_o all_o public_a law_n or_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v and_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n they_o be_v king_n rather_o in_o name_n then_o dominion_n and_o like_o the_o athaean_a two_o annual_a praetor_n whence_o 11._o aristotle_n make_v they_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o king_n 222._o john_n bodin_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocracy_n the_o sovereignty_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o be_v two_o king_n without_o any_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o captain_n and_o â—89_n general_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o war_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v by_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n sometime_o for_o their_o fault_n condemn_v to_o pay_v their_o fine_a as_o be_v agesilaus_n and_o sometime_o to_o death_n also_o as_o be_v
put_v he_o under_o good_a and_o convenient_a guide_n and_o of_o assent_n they_o choose_v eudo_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o worth_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o guide_v the_o land_n till_o charles_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o lawful_a age_n who_o they_o put_v under_o eudo_fw-la his_o tuition_n make_v he_o king_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o be_v crown_v of_o walter_n then_o archbishop_n of_o senys_n after_o which_o when_o eudo_fw-la know_v he_o shall_v die_v he_o call_v before_o he_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n charge_v they_o by_o solemn_a oath_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v immediate_o crown_v charles_n for_o their_o king_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o with_o diligence_n in_o learning_n and_o all_o princely_a virtue_n be_v then_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o dane_n miserable_o wall_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o noble_n and_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o sundry_a company_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n show_v their_o misery_n and_o blame_v his_o fearfulness_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o no_o more_o for_o he_o resist_v the_o dane_n cruelty_n whereupon_o he_o out_o of_o fear_n belike_o lest_o they_o shall_v choose_v another_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o compound_v with_o rollo_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v he_o all_o normandy_n and_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o purchase_v peace_n france_n charles_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermendoye_n algina_n his_o wife_n mistrust_v the_o frenchman_n flee_v secret_o with_o her_o young_a son_n lewes_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a into_o england_n whereupon_o that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n and_o there_o take_v council_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o name_v and_o crown_v raulfe_n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n king_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o young_a lewes_n raulfe_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n the_o noble_n hear_v that_o lewes_n be_v alive_a in_o england_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v he_o their_o king_n fran._n lewes_n the_o 6._o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o pipen_v blood_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 10._o descent_n hugh_n capet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n put_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o loraigne_n uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o lewes_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n he_o take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n 12._o philip_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v ingebert_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o unlawful_o put_v from_o he_o and_o to_o renounce_v mary_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v as_o the_o french_a king_n liegeman_n at_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o easter_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o angeou_fw-mi and_o poytiers_n who_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n philip_n hereupon_o invade_v and_o seize_v they_o after_o which_o 68_o lewes_n the_o 9_o and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o final_a composition_n for_o these_o land_n gaguin_n lewes_n the_o 10._o be_v under_o age_n be_v think_v of_o many_o unsufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o person_n who_o assist_v he_o therein_o france_n philip_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a tax_n throughout_o france_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o hear_v nor_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o tax_v all_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n ally_v themselves_o together_o utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v which_o other_o country_n hear_v of_o take_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o a_o great_a rumour_n and_o murmur_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o such_o way_n that_o the_o king_n for_o pacify_v the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a tax_n france_n lewes_n 11._o of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n whereupon_o philip_n his_o brother_n reign_v as_o regent_n of_o france_n till_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v which_o prove_v a_o male_a name_v john_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n albeit_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n and_o other_o withstand_v his_o coronation_n and_o will_v have_v prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewes_n but_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n this_o philip_n by_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsel_n set_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o commons_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n at_o which_o they_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v wondrous_a sore_n and_o before_o it_o be_v levy_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o feaâ—â—r_n quartan_n and_o great_a flix_a whereof_o he_o die_v which_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o say_v grievous_a tax_n life_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o english_a cut_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v assemble_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o have_v by_o himself_o not_o altogether_o so_o wise_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o this_o war_n be_v at_o last_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n whereas_o when_o the_o subject_n see_v thing_n do_v either_o without_o counsel_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n than_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v they_o at_o naught_o or_o else_o fearful_o and_o negligent_o do_v the_o command_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o contempt_n of_o law_n magistrate_n and_o seditious_a speech_n ensue_v among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o at_o length_n most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n or_o else_o open_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o bodin_n observe_v this_o john_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n may_n leave_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n philip_n earl_n ofvaloyes_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n only_o hereupon_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o their_o counsel_n arise_v great_a disputation_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v think_v and_o strong_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v son_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z king_n philip_z le_z beaw_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v king_n of_o france_n than_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n that_o be_v but_o cousin_n german_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr beaw_n of_o which_o disputation_n the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n be_v that_o for_o a_o old_a decree_n and_o law_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o make_v which_o the_o english_a much_o oppugn_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n by_o might_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v put_v by_o and_o philip_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a state_n by_o which_o his_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o after_o
coin_v and_o high_a treason_n other_o anno_fw-la 1328._o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n treacherous_o murder_v don_n john_n the_o blind_a his_o kinsman_n in_o his_o own_o court_n when_o he_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n and_o then_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n confiscate_v his_o land_n a_o fact_n unseemly_a for_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n hereupon_o don_n john_n manuel_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n fortify_v his_o castle_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n for_o this_o his_o treachery_n ally_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o granado_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o castille_n from_o almanca_n unto_o pegnafield_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n don_n fernand_n rodrigues_n hereupon_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o toro_n zamora_n and_o vailledolit_fw-la to_o rebel_v and_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o revolt_v from_o he_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o give_v he_o subsidy_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o don_n manuel_n and_o his_o other_o discontent_a subject_n who_o he_o afterward_o spoil_v of_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o life_n by_o tyrannous_a cruelty_n extend_v his_o outrageous_a disdain_n even_o to_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o thereby_o so_o estrange_v most_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o noble_n from_o he_o that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o join_v with_o mahumet_n king_n of_o granado_n and_o the_o moor_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o which_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n put_v he_o to_o infinite_a trouble_n vexation_n and_o expense_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o moor_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v he_o former_o and_o after_o much_o mediation_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n 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