Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n great_a king_n title_n 1,392 5 6.9622 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

There are 28 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o constantine_n inherit_v the_o roman_a empire_n though_o their_o father_n have_v no_o such_o title_n but_o gain_v the_o empire_n by_o violence_n which_o hooker_n say_v be_v mere_a tyranny_n that_o can_v create_v no_o right_n they_o can_v devolve_v none_o to_o their_o child_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o three_o raze_n have_v inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o meroveus_n pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n can_v neither_o pretend_v title_n nor_o conquest_n or_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o be_v inherit_v from_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a for_o that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o first_o under_o who_o the_o successor_n claim_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v more_o hard_a to_o show_v how_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v become_v hereditary_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n come_v in_o by_o inheritance_n which_o i_o do_v not_o having_z as_o i_o think_v prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_o elective_a yet_o william_n the_o norman_a do_v not_o for_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o can_v inherit_v nothing_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n do_v not_o for_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o for_o maud_n the_o only_a heiress_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v live_v when_o both_o be_v crown_v richard_n john_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v do_v not_o for_o they_o be_v bastard_n bear_v in_o adultery_n they_o must_v therefore_o have_v receive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n or_o they_o can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o their_o successor_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n moreover_o i_o find_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o deduction_n of_o this_o hereditary_a right_n in_o sparta_n there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o different_a family_n endow_v with_o a_o equal_a power_n if_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la do_v reign_v as_o father_n of_o the_o people_n the_o aeacidae_n do_v not_o if_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o aeacidae_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la can_v have_v none_o for_o it_o be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o have_v two_o father_n as_o two_o thousand_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o two_o family_n join_v and_o agree_v to_o reign_v joint_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o spartan_n have_v king_n before_o the_o time_n of_o hercules_n or_o achilles_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o two_o race_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v do_v entitle_v they_o to_o the_o right_n of_o father_n it_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o roman_a consul_n military_a tribune_n dictator_n and_o praetor_n for_o they_o have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o that_o glorious_a nation_n may_v change_v their_o father_n every_o year_n and_o multiply_v or_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v if_o this_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o king_n consul_n dictator_n or_o the_o like_a do_v not_o confer_v any_o determine_v right_o upon_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o he_o be_v create_v as_o the_o persian_n spartan_n roman_n or_o german_n may_v make_v such_o magistrate_n and_o under_o such_o name_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o and_o according_o enlarge_v or_o diminish_v their_o power_n the_o same_o right_n belong_v to_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n due_a unto_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o place_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o know_v neither_o book_n nor_o thing_n history_n nor_o law_n but_o be_v well_o explain_v by_o grotius_n who_o deny_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o man_n speak_v of_o divers_a magistrate_n under_o several_a name_n that_o have_v and_o other_o that_o under_o the_o same_o name_n have_v it_o not_o and_o distinguish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la from_o those_o who_o have_v it_o modo_fw-la 1._o non_fw-la summo_fw-la and_o though_o probable_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o sort_n as_o a_o thing_n mere_o speculative_a if_o by_o that_o summo_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o right_a of_o do_v what_o one_o please_v be_v understand_v yet_o he_o give_v many_o example_n of_o the_o other_o and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v liberrimum_fw-la imperium_fw-la if_o any_o have_v it_o he_o name_v the_o king_n of_o the_o sabean_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v under_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o though_o they_o be_v as_o agatharchidas_n report_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n whilst_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o palace_n may_v be_v stone_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v they_o without_o it_o he_o find_v also_o another_o obstacle_n to_o the_o absolute_a power_n cum_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la habeat_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la which_o part_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a both_o be_v equal_o regulate_v by_o they_o the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o measure_v the_o power_n prescribe_v rule_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v transmit_v in_o some_o place_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v annual_o elect_v in_o other_o their_o power_n be_v for_o life_n in_o some_o they_o be_v mere_o elective_a in_o other_o hereditary_a under_o certain_a rule_n or_o limitation_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o lordship_n of_o spain_n be_v hereditary_a but_o the_o succession_n go_v ordinary_o to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o reign_a family_n not_o to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o corbis_n the_o brother_n and_o orsua_n the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n decide_v by_o combat_n before_o scipio_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o 28._o the_o goth_n bring_v that_o custom_n with_o they_o when_o they_o conquer_v spain_n or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n and_o amalthei_n gothica_n they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o age_n than_o proximity_n and_o almost_o ever_o prefer_v the_o brother_n or_o elder_a kinsman_n of_o the_o last_o king_n before_o his_o son_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o hispan_n africa_n who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o family_n of_o almohade_n almoranides_n and_o benemerini_fw-la do_v always_o take_v one_o of_o the_o reign_a blood_n but_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o have_v most_o respect_n to_o age_n and_o capacity_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o law_n of_o thanestry_n and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n prevail_v also_o in_o ireland_n till_o that_o country_n fall_v under_o the_o english_a government_n in_o france_n and_o turkey_n the_o male_a that_o be_v near_a in_o blood_n succeed_v and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o deviation_n from_o that_o rule_n in_o france_n since_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n grandchild_n to_o hugh_n capet_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o royal_a blood_n they_o utter_o exclude_v female_n lest_o the_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v seldom_o able_a to_o govern_v herself_o shall_v come_v to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o people_n some_o nation_n admit_v female_n either_o simple_o as_o well_o as_o male_n or_o under_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o country_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o a_o absolute_a exclusion_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n if_o they_o do_v according_a to_o which_o law_n now_o in_o force_n among_o the_o swede_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v choose_v king_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o queen_n christina_n as_o have_v no_o title_n and_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o his_o brother_n adolphus_n their_o mother_n have_v marry_v a_o german_a though_o divers_a nation_n have_v different_o dispose_v their_o affair_n all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o natural_o slave_n and_o like_a to_o beast_n have_v prefer_v their_o own_o good_a before_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o he_o that_o expect_v the_o crown_n so_o as_o upon_o no_o pretence_n
to_o their_o country_n i_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o virtue_n have_v be_v esteem_v have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o king_n when_o they_o be_v make_v have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ennoble_v those_o who_o by_o service_n render_v to_o their_o country_n may_v deserve_v that_o honour_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o such_o for_o it_o have_v be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o take_v sumere_fw-la king_n according_a to_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v captain_n for_o their_o virtue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o virtue_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n confer_v honour_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o this_o practice_n be_v object_v as_o the_o great_a crime_n against_o 446._o vortigern_n the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o though_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o such_o cavil_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v reser_v to_o he_o yet_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o they_o he_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o his_o country_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o too_o long_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n above_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o by_o the_o immediate_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o in_o all_o the_o legal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o better_a defence_n have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o ill_a king_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o man_n who_o by_o hold_v large_a territory_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commons_o may_v run_v into_o for_o this_o end_n spain_n germany_n france_n poland_n denmark_n sweeden_n scotland_n and_o england_n be_v almost_o whole_o divide_v into_o lordship_n under_o several_a name_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a possessor_n owe_v allegiance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n exact_v from_o he_o when_o these_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o esteem_v holy_a will_v be_v just_a think_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o secure_v than_o by_o join_v those_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n this_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a right_n that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a state_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a or_o bold_a in_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o commons_o do_v neither_o personal_o nor_o by_o their_o representative_n enter_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o king_n for_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a be_v equal_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o king_n if_o place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n if_o the_o king_n have_v all_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o number_n of_o man_n can_v have_v any_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n the_o commons_o may_v have_v their_o share_n also_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v commons_o have_v always_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n that_o manage_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o patent_n birth_n or_o tenure_n as_o for_o patent_n we_o know_v they_o begin_v long_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o that_o now_o have_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o advantage_n on_o account_n of_o birth_n or_o tenure_n beyond_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o not_o nay_o beside_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o most_o ancient_a honour_n which_o consequent_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n we_o know_v many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v commoner_n who_o in_o antiquity_n and_o eminency_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o titular_a nobility_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o give_v a_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n to_o crun_a t-ft-n_a ha'_a b-nn-t_a osb-rn_a and_o other_o before_o the_o clifton_n hampden_n courtney_n pelham_n st._n john_n baintons_n wilbrahams_n hungerford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o sordid_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o title_n in_o our_o day_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o rather_o defile_v than_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v true_o ennoble_v only_o by_o virtue_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o have_v brave_o serve_v their_o country_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v till_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v resemble_v their_o ancestor_n these_o modern_a courtier_n by_o their_o name_n and_o title_n frequent_o oblige_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o blush_v whatever_o the_o ancient_a nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o these_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o other_o than_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n mention_v by_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n or_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o office_n conser_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v and_o can_v best_o conduct_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n and_o perform_v other_o public_a duty_n but_o be_v never_o make_v hereditary_a except_o by_o abuse_n much_o less_o be_v they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v as_o recompense_n of_o the_o vile_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v total_o invert_v and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n pervert_v they_o who_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n must_v build_v their_o claim_n upon_o something_o very_o different_a from_o antiquity_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o do_v consist_v and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o camden_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o untruth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o 63._o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v wittenagemot_n we_o may_v just_o name_v parliament_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o interpret_n law_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o wittenagemot_n be_v according_a to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n malm_n the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o sir_n harry_n spelman_n call_v it_o spelm._n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o calcuth_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o the_o eligantur_fw-la king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o offa_n ina_n and_o other_o be_v make_v king_n and_o alfred_n
destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n egypt_n macedon_n numidia_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o unknown_a barbarous_a nation_n and_o rend_v into_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o it_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o when_o it_o enjoy_v the_o stability_n that_o accompany_v divine_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n they_o may_v have_v their_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n according_o to_o the_o virtue_n or_o vice_n of_o prince_n or_o their_o favourite_n but_o can_v never_o have_v any_o stability_n because_o there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v none_o in_o they_o or_o if_o any_o exception_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v of_o those_o monarchy_n only_o which_o be_v mix_v and_o regulate_v by_o law_n where_o diet_n parliament_n assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o senate_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o prince_n restrain_v he_o if_o he_o prove_v extravagant_a and_o reject_v such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v as_o odious_a to_o our_o author_n and_o his_o follower_n as_o the_o most_o popular_a government_n and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n there_o be_v another_o ground_n of_o perpetual_a fluctuation_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o can_v be_v restrain_v by_o law_n though_o according_a to_o their_o institution_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o but_o in_o some_o measure_n relate_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o monarch_n that_o be_v the_o impulse_n of_o minister_n favourite_n wife_n or_o whore_n who_o frequent_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o passion_n or_o interest_n and_o though_o we_o can_v say_v who_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o assyrian_a or_o egyptian_a king_n yet_o the_o example_n beforementioned_a of_o the_o different_a method_n follow_v in_o egypt_n before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n and_o in_o persia_n whilst_o the_o idolatrous_a prince_n and_o haman_n or_o daniel_n esther_n and_o mordecai_n be_v in_o credit_n the_o violent_a change_n happen_v thereupon_o give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o other_o king_n and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o history_n of_o late_a age_n and_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n that_o be_v more_o exact_o know_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o kingdom_n be_v more_o frequent_o sway_v by_o those_o who_o have_v power_n with_o the_o prince_n than_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n so_o that_o whosoever_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o prince_n concern_v foreign_a or_o domestic_a affair_n be_v oblige_v more_o to_o regard_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o person_n than_o the_o most_o important_a interest_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n i_o may_v draw_v too_o much_o envy_n upon_o myself_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o cite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o modern_a history_n or_o the_o memoir_n that_o do_v more_o precise_o show_v the_o temper_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o secret_a spring_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v but_o as_o those_o who_o have_v well_o observe_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n in_o france_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o francis_z the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o will_v confess_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n and_o guise_n queen_n katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o duke_n of_o epernon_n la_fw-fr fosseuse_fw-fr madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr guiche_n de_fw-fr gabriele_n d'_fw-fr entrague_n the_o marechal_n d'_fw-fr ancre_n the_o constable_n de_fw-fr luine_n and_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o who_o have_v any_o private_a or_o public_a business_n to_o treat_v at_o court_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o prince_n or_o the_o most_o weighty_a concernment_n of_o the_o state_n so_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o other_o kingdom_n where_o prince_n legal_o have_v or_o wrongful_o usurp_v the_o like_a power_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n or_o if_o it_o be_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o prince_n reign_n that_o will_v not_o furnish_v abundant_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v i_o agree_v with_o our_o author_n that_o good_a order_n and_o stability_n produce_v strength_n if_o monarchy_n therefore_o excel_v in_o they_o absolute_a monarchy_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o strength_n than_o those_o that_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o riches_n extent_n of_o territory_n and_o number_n of_o people_n that_o they_o govern_v and_o those_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o like_a proportion_n more_o strong_a than_o popular_a government_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o wonder_v how_o a_o few_o of_o those_o giddy_a greek_n who_o according_a to_o our_o author_n have_v learning_n enough_o only_o to_o make_v they_o seditious_a come_v to_o overthrow_v those_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o often_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o seldom_o find_v any_o other_o difficulty_n than_o what_o do_v arise_v from_o their_o own_o countryman_n who_o sometime_o side_v with_o the_o barbarian_n sedition_n be_v often_o raise_v by_o a_o little_a prate_n but_o when_o one_o man_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o as_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o salamine_n platea_n marathon_n and_o other_o than_o industry_n wisdom_n skill_n and_o valour_n be_v require_v and_o if_o their_o learning_n have_v not_o make_v they_o to_o excel_v in_o those_o virtue_n they_o must_v have_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o persian_n that_o when_o cyrus_n the_o young_a prepare_v to_o invade_v his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n he_o bring_v artax_n together_o indeed_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o asiatic_n but_o chief_o rely_v upon_o the_o counsel_n and_o valour_n of_o ten_o thousand_o grecian_n who_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o serve_v he_o these_o giddy_a head_n accompany_v with_o good_a hand_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n near_o babylon_n find_v no_o resistance_n from_o artaxerxes_n his_o army_n and_o when_o cyrus_n be_v kill_v by_o accident_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o their_o own_o officer_n treacherous_o murder_v they_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n into_o greece_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenophon_n in_o despite_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v they_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n money_n provision_n friend_n and_o all_o other_o help_n except_z what_o their_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n furnish_v they_o and_o thereupon_o rely_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o all_o the_o enemy_n that_o venture_v to_o appear_v against_o they_o in_o a_o march_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n these_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o weakness_n of_o popular_a confusion_n but_o agesilaus_n not_o be_v sensible_a of_o so_o great_a defect_n accompany_v only_o with_o six_o and_o thirty_o spartan_n and_o such_o other_o force_n as_o he_o can_v raife_n upon_o his_o personal_a credit_n adventure_v without_o authority_n or_o money_n to_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o that_o great_a king_n artaxerxes_n and_o have_v often_o beat_v pharnabazus_n and_o tissaphernes_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v prepare_v to_o assault_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o return_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n it_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n appear_v strange_a that_o alexander_n with_o the_o force_n of_o greece_n much_o diminish_v by_o the_o phocean_n peloponnesian_n theban_a and_o other_o intestine_a war_n can_v overthrow_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o east_n and_o conquer_v more_o province_n than_o any_o other_o army_n ever_o see_v if_o so_o much_o order_n and_o stability_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o liberty_n in_o which_o the_o grecian_n be_v educate_v do_v only_o fit_v they_o for_o sedition_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v no_o less_o astonish_n that_o rome_n and_o greece_n whilst_o they_o be_v free_a shall_v furnish_v such_o number_n of_o man_n excel_v in_o all_o moral_a virtue_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o succeed_a age_n and_o thereby_o become_v so_o powerful_a that_o no_o monarch_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o that_o the_o same_o country_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n have_v always_o be_v weak_a base_a cowardly_a and_o vicious_a if_o the_o same_o liberty_n have_v not_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o their_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o the_o root_n of_o their_o power_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o alexander_n be_v a_o monarch_n in_o our_o author_n sense_n for_o the_o power_n
crown_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o bastard_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n and_o eude_v duke_n of_o anjou_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n stripe_v of_o his_o good_n and_o left_a to_o perish_v through_o poverty_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n charles_n the_o simple_n and_o the_o nation_n under_o he_o thrive_v no_o better_a robert_n duke_n of_o anjou_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n but_o be_v himself_o slay_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n near_o soissons_fw-fr his_o son-in-law_n hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n gather_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o scatter_a party_n get_v charles_n into_o his_o power_n and_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n who_o depose_v he_o and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o raoul_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n though_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o relate_v to_o the_o royal_a blood_n than_o by_o his_o mother_n which_o in_o france_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o be_v dead_a lewis_z son_n to_o the_o depose_a charles_n be_v make_v king_n but_o his_o reign_n be_v as_o inglorious_a to_o he_o as_o miserable_a to_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o peace_n which_o the_o french_a enjoy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o age_n under_o their_o monarchy_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o they_o suffer_v most_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v or_o the_o ambition_n of_o other_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o whether_o the_o fury_n of_o active_a or_o the_o baseness_n of_o slothful_a prince_n be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n they_o lose_v all_o that_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o sweat_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n and_o otho_n of_o saxony_n by_o a_o virtue_n like_o that_o of_o charlemain_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o settle_v it_o in_o germany_n leave_v france_n only_o to_o lewis_n surname_v outreme_a and_o his_o son_n lothair_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_o compose_v of_o treachery_n cruelty_n ambition_n and_o baseness_n they_o be_v always_o mutinous_a and_o always_o beat_v their_o frantic_a passion_n put_v they_o always_o upon_o unjust_a design_n and_o be_v such_o plague_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n that_o they_o become_v equal_o detest_v and_o despise_v these_o thing_n extinguish_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o pepin_n and_o charles_n and_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n rather_o to_o seek_v relief_n from_o a_o stranger_n than_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o worthless_a descendants_n they_o have_v try_v all_o way_n that_o be_v in_o their_o power_n depose_v four_o crown_v king_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n crown_v five_o who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o they_o and_o restore_v the_o descendants_n of_o those_o they_o have_v reject_v but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a their_o vice_n be_v incorrigible_a the_o mischief_n produce_v by_o they_o intolerable_a they_o never_o cease_v from_o murder_v one_o another_o in_o battle_n or_o by_o treachery_n and_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o civil_a war_n upon_o their_o wicked_a or_o foolish_a quarrel_n till_o the_o whole_a race_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o crown_n place_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o hugh_n capet_n these_o mischief_n rage_v not_o in_o the_o same_o extremity_n under_o he_o and_o his_o descendants_n but_o the_o abatement_n proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o french_a be_v by_o their_o calamity_n teach_v more_o strict_o to_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o by_o turn_v the_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n into_o patrimony_n which_o have_v be_v office_n give_v a_o authority_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n by_o which_o that_o of_o king_n be_v curb_v and_o though_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonalty_n be_v expose_v to_o some_o pressure_n yet_o they_o be_v small_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v in_o former_a time_n when_o many_o great_a man_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o king_n they_o grow_v to_o love_v their_o country_n and_o though_o they_o cheerful_o serve_v the_o crown_n in_o all_o case_n of_o public_a concernment_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o engage_v in_o the_o personal_a quarrel_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v it_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gain_v it_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o this_o condition_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v their_o vassal_n gentle_o and_o this_o continue_n in_o some_o measure_n till_o within_o the_o last_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n be_v less_o tumultuous_a than_o when_o the_o king_n be_v will_n have_v be_v less_o restrain_v nevertheless_o they_o have_v not_o much_o reason_n to_o boast_v there_o be_v a_o root_n still_o remain_v that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n produce_v poisonous_a fruit_n civil_a war_n be_v frequent_a among_o they_o though_o not_o carry_v on_o with_o such_o desperate_a madness_n as_o former_o and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o dispute_n between_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o war_n with_o england_n since_o edward_n ii_o marry_a isabel_n daughter_n and_o as_o he_o pretend_v heir_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n the_o defeat_v of_o crecy_n poitiers_n and_o agincourt_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n suffer_v from_o edward_n iii_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o henry_n v._o be_v mere_o upon_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n who_o may_v determine_v the_o question_n between_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n general_n the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n orleans_n and_o armignac_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o the_o murder_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o those_o quarrel_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o hatred_n grow_v from_o their_o competition_n the_o more_o odious_a though_o less_o bloody_a contest_v between_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o and_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o with_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o former_a against_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o 8_o the_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n charles_n of_o bourbon_n prepare_v to_o fill_n france_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o like_a quarrel_n when_o his_o design_n be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o death_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o rome_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v more_o fortunate_a they_o have_v soon_o turn_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n into_o a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o repair_v the_o injury_n do_v as_o they_o pretend_v to_o pepin_n race_n by_o destroy_v that_o of_o capet_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o think_v to_o prevent_v this_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o henry_n le_fw-fr balafré_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr guise_n bring_v ruin_n upon_o himself_o and_o cast_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o most_o horrid_a confusion_n our_o own_o age_n furnish_v we_o with_o more_o than_o one_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n attend_v with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v several_a time_n in_o arm_n against_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o brother_n the_o queen-mother_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n to_o favour_v he_o montmorency_n perish_v in_o his_o quarrel_n fontrailles_n revive_v it_o by_o a_o treaty_n with_o spain_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o king_n head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cardinal_n be_v and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cinq_fw-fr mars_n and_o the_o thou_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr will_v have_v set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sedan_n since_o that_o time_n the_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v such_o disturbance_n as_o show_v that_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o the_o removal_n of_o mazarin_n and_o the_o marechal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v often_o tell_v that_o the_o check_n he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v at_o gien_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v hocquincourt_n have_v preserve_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o to_o testify_v the_o stability_n good_a order_n and_o domestic_a peace_n that_o accompany_v absolute_a monarchy_n we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o day_n see_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n often_o divide_v within_o itself_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o conti_n in_o war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr vendome_n longueville_n the_o count_n
and_o will_v govern_v you_o as_o i_o please_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v join_v to_o other_o of_o far_o great_a strength_n from_o whence_o a_o power_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o usual_a method_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o country_n show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n and_o that_o their_o prince_n will_v by_o our_o author_n argument_n be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v they_o those_o nation_n perhaps_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a to_o content_v themselves_o without_o that_o magnificent_a title_n rather_o than_o resign_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o please_v he_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o glorious_a sovereign_a monarchy_n among_o the_o wild_a arab_n or_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v among_o civilise_a nation_n however_o more_o ignorance_n can_v be_v express_v than_o by_o give_v the_o name_n of_o democracy_n to_o those_o government_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o good_a one_o have_v ever_o be_v for_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o can_v only_o suit_v with_o those_o where_o the_o people_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o more_o large_o when_o the_o popular_a part_n as_o in_o athens_n great_o overbalance_n the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o the_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o prevail_a part_n but_o our_o author_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o take_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o israel_n sparta_n and_o rome_n or_o those_o of_o england_n france_n germany_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v democracy_n only_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v senate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n do_v join_v with_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o of_o israel_n to_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n be_v call_v by_o josephus_n a_o aristocracy_n the_o same_o name_n be_v give_v to_o that_o of_o sparta_n by_o all_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o the_o great_a contest_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n be_v between_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o city_n that_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o democracy_n take_v part_n with_o the_o athenian_n in_o like_a manner_n rome_n england_n and_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o monarchy_n not_o that_o their_o king_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o because_o one_o man_n have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o any_o other_o yet_o if_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v romulus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v never_o know_v numa_n a_o sabin_n hostilius_n and_o annaeus_n martius_n private_a man_n and_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o banish_a corinthian_a who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o a_o preference_n before_o other_o till_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o they_o who_o give_v they_o what_o they_o have_v can_v not_o set_v what_o limit_n they_o please_v to_o their_o own_o gift_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o nobility_n will_v then_o have_v one_o voice_n and_o the_o people_n another_o and_o they_o join_v may_v over-rule_v the_o three_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o way_n of_o regulate_v the_o monarchical_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o the_o only_a one_o there_o may_v be_v a_o senate_n though_o the_o people_n be_v exclude_v that_o senate_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o man_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o government_n may_v consist_v of_o king_n and_o people_n without_o a_o senate_n or_o the_o senate_n may_v be_v compose_v only_o of_o the_o people_n delegate_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v his_o assertion_n to_o be_v true_a the_o reasonableness_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n can_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o consequence_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o it_o for_o he_o who_o will_v instruct_v the_o world_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n must_v show_v what_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o what_o he_o fancy_n may_v thereupon_o ensue_v beside_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v three_o equal_a vote_n law_n shall_v be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o plurality_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o three_o be_v in_o many_o place_n require_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o please_v filmer_n i_o will_v avow_v that_o where_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o equal_a vote_n they_o may_v join_v and_o over-rule_v or_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o i_o leave_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o fit_a that_o those_o two_o estate_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o over-rule_v or_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o that_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n or_o that_o he_o or_o she_o young_a or_o old_a wise_a or_o foolish_a good_a or_o bad_a shall_v over-rule_v they_o and_o by_o their_o vice_n weakness_n folly_n impertinence_n incapacity_n or_o malice_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o whether_o the_o chief_a concernment_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v more_o fase_o and_o prudent_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o vote_n of_o so_o many_o eminent_a person_n among_o who_o many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v always_o be_v find_v if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o in_o all_o respect_n have_v the_o same_o interest_n with_o they_o or_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o who_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v as_o vile_a ignorant_a and_o wretched_a as_o the_o mean_a slave_n and_o either_o have_v or_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v to_o believe_v he_o have_v a_o interest_n so_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o their_o suppression_n be_v his_o advancement_n common_a sense_n so_o natural_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o mankind_n to_o have_v mistake_v though_o we_o have_v no_o example_n of_o it_o in_o history_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v not_o such_o as_o i_o represent_v for_o if_o a_o right_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o his_o single_a judgement_n shall_v overbalance_n that_o of_o a_o whole_a nation_n it_o must_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o worst_a and_o base_a as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a which_o will_v inevitable_o draw_v on_o the_o absurdity_n abovementioned_a but_o that_o many_o be_v and_o have_v be_v such_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v or_o reasonable_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o as_o long_o as_o any_o preference_n be_v grant_v to_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o but_o the_o family_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n be_v promise_v to_o none_o nor_o reasonable_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o any_o such_o a_o right_a therefore_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o all_o and_o if_o not_o by_o all_o than_o not_o by_o any_o unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o particular_a grant_n in_o consideration_n of_o personal_a virtue_n ability_n and_o integrity_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v and_o when_o any_o one_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v either_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o denial_n however_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v more_o of_o the_o quality_n require_v for_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n than_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o best_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v unless_o in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n joshua_n or_o samuel_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o their_o guide_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o even_o he_o may_v be_v bias_v by_o his_o personal_a interest_n which_o government_n be_v not_o establish_v principal_o to_o
no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o make_v the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v swear_v and_o whether_o they_o can_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_v abrogate_v those_o ancient_a law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o by_o which_o we_o enjoy_v what_o we_o have_v or_o whether_o they_o can_v make_v new_a law_n by_o their_o own_o power_n if_o no_o man_n but_o our_o author_n have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o all_o the_o king_n we_o ever_o have_v except_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v renounce_v it_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o augustine_n word_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o dispute_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o father_n mention_n any_o reservation_n of_o power_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o all_o nation_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v government_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v as_o to_o build_v bastion_n halfmoon_n hornwork_n ravelin_n or_o counterscarp_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o musket_n cannon_n mortar_n carabine_n or_o pistol_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o what_o solomon_n say_v of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n do_v as_o little_o concern_v we_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v their_o power_n not_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_a though_o great_a than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o we_o it_o may_v upon_o occasion_n be_v a_o prudent_a advice_n to_o private_a person_n live_v under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o not_o to_o say_v what_o do_v thou_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o all_o that_o he_o please_v he_o will_v do_v but_o all_o these_o word_n be_v not_o his_o and_o those_o that_o be_v must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n for_o though_o his_o son_n be_v a_o king_n yet_o in_o his_o word_n there_o be_v no_o power_n he_o can_v not_o do_v what_o he_o please_v nor_o hinder_v other_o from_o do_v what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v have_v add_v weight_n to_o the_o yoke_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o he_o can_v not_o and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o much_o more_o than_o his_o own_o tongue_n to_o speak_v as_o many_o foolish_a thing_n as_o he_o please_v in_o other_o thing_n whether_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o own_o people_n or_o with_o stranger_n he_o be_v weak_a and_o impotent_a and_o the_o wretch_n who_o flatter_v he_o in_o his_o folly_n can_v be_v of_o no_o help_n to_o he_o the_o like_a have_v befall_v many_o other_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a virtuous_a valiant_a just_a and_o lover_n of_o their_o people_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v power_n but_o such_o as_o be_v lewd_a vicious_a foolish_a and_o hater_n of_o their_o people_n aught_o to_o have_v none_o and_o be_v often_o deprive_v of_o all_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o solomon_n who_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a child_n be_v better_a than_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n that_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v when_o nabuchodonosor_n set_v himself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n his_o kingdom_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n to_o herd_n with_o beast_n there_o be_v power_n for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o word_n of_o nero_n he_o murder_v many_o excellent_a man_n but_o he_o be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o the_o world_n abandon_v the_o monster_n it_o have_v too_o long_o endure_v he_o find_v none_o to_o defend_v he_o nor_o any_o better_a help_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o die_v than_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o slave_n beside_o this_o some_o king_n by_o their_o institution_n have_v little_a power_n some_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o what_o they_o have_v for_o abuse_v or_o render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_o history_n afford_v we_o innumerable_a example_n of_o both_o sort_n but_o though_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v always_o power_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o who_o dispute_n concern_v right_o and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v void_a of_o it_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o pirate_n may_v have_v power_n but_o that_o avail_v he_o not_o when_o as_o often_o befall_v the_o caesar_n he_o meet_v with_o one_o who_o have_v more_o and_o be_v always_o unsafe_a since_o have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n every_o one_o may_v destroy_v he_o that_o can_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o place_v their_o right_n upon_o the_o same_o foot_n expose_v their_o person_n to_o the_o same_o danger_n but_o if_o king_n desire_n that_o in_o their_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v power_n let_v they_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o truth_n and_o justice_n let_v they_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o good_a man_n will_v be_v with_o they_o let_v they_o not_o exalt_v themselves_o insolent_o and_o every_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o exalt_v they_o let_v they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o public_a and_o all_o man_n will_v be_v they_o let_v such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o they_o talk_v no_o more_o of_o caesar_n nor_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o they_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o name_n of_o cesar._n they_o who_o at_o this_o day_n live_v under_o it_o reject_v the_o prerogative_n ancient_o usurp_v by_o those_o that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o we_o know_v no_o law_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v obedience_n but_o that_o of_o god_n and_o ourselves_o asiatic_a slave_n usual_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o whilst_o brave_a nation_n lay_v under_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o same_o burden_n but_o even_o those_o tribute_n be_v pay_v for_o maintain_v army_n fleet_n and_o garrison_n without_o which_o the_o poor_a and_o abject_a life_n they_o lead_v can_v not_o have_v be_v preserve_v we_o owe_v none_o but_o what_o we_o free_o give_v none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o we_o unless_o by_o ourselves_o we_o measure_v our_o grant_n according_a to_o our_o own_o will_n or_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o our_o own_o safety_n our_o ancestor_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o as_o the_o best_a provision_n they_o can_v make_v for_o we_o they_o leave_v we_o that_o liberty_n entire_a with_o the_o best_a law_n they_o can_v devise_v to_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v no_o way_n impair_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n the_o word_n of_o solomon_n do_v rather_o confirm_v it_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o like_a and_o the_o shameful_a misery_n they_o lie_v under_o who_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v force_v or_o cheat_v out_o of_o it_o may_v persuade_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n encourage_v we_o to_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a to_o be_v hazard_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o sect_n ix_o our_o own_o law_n confirm_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o native_a right_n if_o that_o which_o our_o author_n call_v divinity_n do_v reach_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o or_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n which_o he_o allege_v relate_v to_o they_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o examine_v our_o law_n for_o a_o municipal_a sanction_n be_v of_o little_a force_n to_o confirm_v a_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n and_o of_o no_o value_n against_o it_o since_o man_n can_v abrogate_v what_o god_n have_v institute_v nor_o one_o nation_n free_v itself_o from_o a_o law_n that_o be_v give_v to_o all_o but_o have_v abuse_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v value_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o right_o interpret_v they_o he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v as_o well_o put_v a_o false_a sense_n upon_o our_o law_n and_o have_v full_o compass_v his_o design_n aocord_v to_o his_o custom_n he_o take_v piece_n of_o passage_n from_o good_a book_n and_o turn_v they_o direct_o against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o author_n express_v in_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o their_o write_n to_o show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o spare_v none_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o cite_v bracton_n who_o of_o all_o our_o ancient_a law-writer_n be_v
in_o his_o will_n acknowledge_v his_o dederunt_fw-la crown_n from_o they_o edgar_z be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v by_o they_o and_o again_o restore_v in_o a_o anglorum_fw-la general_n assembly_n these_o thing_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n camden_n say_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o camd._n baronage_n all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o call_v nobleman_n or_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v often_o by_o the_o historian_n say_v to_o be_v infinita_fw-la multitudo_fw-la a_o infinite_a multitude_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o the_o nobility_n come_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o northern_a nation_n who_o be_v perpetual_o in_o arm_n put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o military_a valour_n seek_v by_o conquest_n to_o acquire_v better_a country_n than_o their_o own_o value_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n they_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o villain_n call_v those_o nobleman_n who_o noble_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n by_o war_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n gain_v by_o conquest_n they_o distribute_v to_o they_o freehold_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o continue_v the_o same_o service_n to_o their_o country_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n service_n a_o knight_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o soldier_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n no_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o knighthood_n be_v always_o esteem_v nobility_n so_o that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o think_v a_o knight_n inferior_a to_o he_o and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a birth_n can_v not_o act_v as_o nobleman_n till_o they_o be_v knight_v among_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n the_o cut_n off_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v long_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o knighthood_n be_v account_v a_o degrade_n and_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o mark_n of_o infamy_n that_o he_o who_o have_v suffer_v it_o can_v never_o bear_v any_o honour_n or_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o dignity_n so_o high_a but_o every_o knight_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o man_n above_o it_o and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n baron_n or_o varon_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o Ê‹ir_a in_o latin_a which_o be_v not_o proper_o give_v to_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v free_a the_o like_a be_v in_o france_n till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o king_n in_o which_o time_n the_o 12_o peer_n of_o who_o 6_o only_a be_v layman_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o the_o command_v annex_v make_v hereditary_a but_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v thereby_o no_o way_n diminish_v though_o there_o be_v duke_n earls_z marquess_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o froissart_n yet_o he_o usual_o call_v they_o knight_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o his_o time_n call_v they_o good_a wise_a or_o valiant_a knight_n even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o common_a people_n henry_n the_o four_o usual_o call_v himself_o the_o first_o gentleman_n in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a phrase_n among_o they_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n to_o say_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr noble_a comme_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr he_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o the_o king_n in_o their_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o noblesse_n which_o be_v one_o of_o three_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o deputy_n send_v by_o the_o gentry_n of_o every_o province_n and_o in_o the_o inquiry_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 1668_o concern_v nobility_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o such_o as_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n marquess_z viscount_n or_o baron_n but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o gentleman_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o name_n to_o belong_v to_o they_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o use_v the_o other_o title_n as_o they_o please_v when_o duel_n be_v in_o fashion_n as_o all_o know_v they_o be_v late_o no_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o marechals_n of_o france_n can_v with_o honour_n refuse_v a_o challenge_n from_o any_o gentleman_n the_o first_o because_o it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v king_n shall_v fight_v with_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o head_n the_o other_o be_v by_o their_o office_n commander_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o controversy_n relate_v to_o honour_n that_o happen_v among_o they_o can_v reasonable_o be_v bring_v into_o private_a contest_v with_o any_o in_o denmark_n nobleman_z and_o gentleman_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1660_o they_o have_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o charles_n guslavus_fw-la king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1655_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o gentleman_n in_o arm_n to_o resist_v he_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n king_n be_v choose_v by_o they_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v say_v as_o in_o france_n he_o be_v noble_a as_o the_o king_n the_o last_o king_n be_v a_o private_a man_n among_o they_o not_o think_v to_o have_v have_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n he_o who_o now_o reign_v be_v not_o at_o all_o above_o he_o in_o birth_n or_o estate_n till_o he_o have_v raise_v himself_o by_o great_a service_n do_v for_o his_o country_n in_o many_o war_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o gentleman_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o may_v not_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o assembly_n that_o do_v it_o this_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n and_o the_o true_a baronage_n of_o england_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o magnate_v principes_fw-la proceres_fw-la and_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v multitudo_fw-la infinita_fw-la one_o place_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o call_v they_o all_o together_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o in_o time_n choose_v rather_o to_o meet_v by_o representative_n than_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o power_n therefore_o remain_v in_o they_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o method_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o execution_n they_o who_o have_v the_o substance_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v give_v it_o what_o form_n they_o please_v our_o author_n sufficient_o manifest_v his_o ignorance_n in_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n for_o the_o very_a word_n be_v saxon_a and_o we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o other_o most_o frequent_o in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o duke_n earls_z thanes_z or_o aldermen_z appoint_v to_o command_v the_o force_n and_o look_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o selden_n cite_v ingulphus_n for_o 5._o say_v that_o alfred_n be_v the_o first_o that_o change_v the_o province_n etc._n etc._n into_o county_n but_o refute_v he_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o land_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n for_o shire_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o share_n or_o part_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o comes_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a whether_o the_o first_o division_n by_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n now_o be_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n they_o who_o make_v they_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v can_v have_v make_v they_o great_a or_o lesser_a as_o they_o please_v and_o whether_o they_o do_v immediate_o or_o some_o age_n after_o that_o distinction_n cease_v to_o come_v to_o their_o great_a assembly_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n or_o whether_o such_o deputy_n be_v choose_v by_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n as_o in_o our_o day_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o maintain_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n or_o unite_v under_o one_o do_v reside_v in_o the_o micklegemot_n
manner_n and_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o frame_v law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o no_o way_n diminish_v their_o love_n to_o it_o and_o though_o the_o norman_n may_v desire_v to_o get_v the_o land_n of_o those_o who_o have_v join_v with_o harold_n and_o of_o other_o into_o their_o hand_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o marriage_n unite_v to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n they_o become_v true_a englishman_n and_o no_o less_o lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o resolute_a defender_n of_o it_o than_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v there_o be_v then_o neither_o conquer_a norman_a nor_o conquer_v saxon_n but_o a_o great_a and_o brave_a people_n compose_v of_o both_o unite_v in_o blood_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a right_n which_o they_o so_o well_o maintain_v that_o no_o prince_n since_o that_o time_n have_v too_o violent_o encroach_v upon_o they_o who_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o folly_n have_v not_o live_v miserable_o and_o die_v shameful_o such_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o as_o i_o suppose_v savour_n much_o of_o the_o submission_n which_o patrimonial_a slave_n do_v usual_o render_v to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n on_o the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o they_o do_v be_v by_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o to_o defend_v that_o liberty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v all_o their_o king_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n alfred_n acknowledge_v he_o find_v and_o leave_v they_o perfect_o free_a and_o the_o confession_n of_o offa_n that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v he_o king_n for_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v before_o and_o after_o he_o they_o well_o know_v how_o great_a the_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v make_v head_n of_o a_o great_a people_n and_o rigorous_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o such_o a_o one_o be_v elevate_v severe_o punish_v those_o who_o base_o and_o wicked_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o violate_v all_o that_o be_v most_o sacred_a among_o man_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v natural_o free_a for_o the_o liberty_n that_o have_v no_o be_v can_v be_v defend_v sect_n xxxiv_o no_o veneration_n pay_v or_o honour_n confer_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n can_v diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n some_z have_v suppose_v that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o free_a and_o magistrate_n create_v by_o they_o they_o do_v by_o such_o creation_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o natural_a liberty_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o dread_a sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n consistent_a with_o liberty_n they_o who_o give_v such_o title_n do_v renounce_v it_o our_o author_n carry_v this_o very_o far_o and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o the_o submissive_a language_n use_v by_o the_o people_n when_o they_o humble_o crave_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o accustom_a freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o access_n to_o his_o person_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o supplication_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o address_n make_v to_o he_o whereas_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o haughty_a language_n of_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o they_o who_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n show_v that_o they_o neither_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o magistracy_n nor_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v be_v most_o tenacious_a of_o it_o have_v think_v no_o honour_n too_o great_a for_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n and_o be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n the_o name_n of_o dread_a sovereign_n may_v just_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o roman_a dictator_n or_o consul_n for_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o power_n sufficient_a for_o its_o execution_n whilst_o their_o magistracy_n continue_v they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o same_o man_n who_o axe_n and_o rod_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o the_o year_n or_o month_n before_o and_o may_v be_v so_o again_o the_o next_o the_o roman_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o excess_n in_o carry_v the_o power_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o their_o dictator_n to_o the_o high_a and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o 8._o edict_n be_v esteem_v sacred_a i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o haughty_a people_n who_o may_v have_v command_v condescend_v to_o join_v with_o their_o tribune_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o dictator_n papirius_n for_o the_o life_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n who_o have_v fight_v a_o battle_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o without_o his_o order_n though_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n the_o same_o fabius_n when_o consul_n be_v commend_v by_o his_o father_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n for_o oblige_v he_o by_o his_o lictor_n to_o dismount_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a from_o other_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n when_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n be_v also_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o phrase_n sacrosancta_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o so_o common_a in_o their_o ancient_a writer_n no_o man_n i_o presume_v think_v any_o monarchy_n more_o limit_v or_o more_o clear_o derive_v from_o a_o delegated_a power_n than_o that_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o yet_o sacra_fw-la caesarea_n majest_n as_o be_v the_o public_a stile_n nay_o the_o hollander_n at_o this_o day_n call_v their_o burgermaster_n though_o they_o see_v they_o sell_v herring_n or_o tar_n high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v of_o the_o 36_o 42_o or_o 48_o magistrate_n of_o a_o small_a town_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o a_o great_a nation_n shall_v think_v it_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o glory_n to_o give_v magnificent_a title_n and_o use_v submissive_a language_n to_o that_o one_o man_n who_o they_o set_v up_o to_o be_v their_o head_n most_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o come_v from_o a_o country_n where_o such_o title_n and_o language_n be_v principal_o invent_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o majesty_n highness_n serenity_n and_o excellence_n appropriate_v to_o a_o single_a person_n but_o receive_v they_o from_o germany_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n we_o find_v majestas_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la and_o majestas_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o their_o best_a author_n but_o no_o man_n speak_v to_o julius_n or_o augustus_n or_o even_o to_o the_o vain_a of_o their_o successor_n ever_o use_v those_o empty_a title_n nor_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o servant_n as_o we_o do_v to_o every_o fellow_n we_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n when_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v once_o introduce_v they_o must_v needs_o swell_v to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a height_n in_o all_o transaction_n with_o prince_n most_o of_o they_o natural_o delight_v in_o vanity_n and_o courtier_n never_o speak_v more_o truth_n than_o when_o they_o most_o extol_v their_o master_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n that_o best_a express_v the_o most_o abject_a slavery_n these_o be_v bring_v into_o mode_n like_o all_o ill_a custom_n increase_v by_o use_n and_o then_o no_o man_n can_v omit_v they_o without_o bring_v that_o hatred_n and_o danger_n upon_o himself_o which_o few_o will_v undergo_v except_o for_o something_o that_o be_v evident_o of_o great_a importance_n matter_n of_o ceremony_n and_o title_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n neglect_v they_o acquire_v such_o strength_n as_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o remove_v from_o private_a usage_n they_o pass_v into_o public_a act_n and_o those_o flatterer_n who_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o they_o propose_v they_o in_o public_a council_n where_o too_o many_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v always_o insinuate_v themselves_o gain_v credit_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v this_o work_n be_v far_o advance_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n of_o favour_v that_o most_o which_o be_v most_o vain_a and_o corrupt_a and_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o adherent_n liberal_o to_o gratify_v prince_n for_o service_n render_v to_o the_o church_n with_o title_n that_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n these_o poisonous_a plant_n have_v take_v root_n grow_v up_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o title_n which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v
set_v limit_n to_o they_o but_o all_o reasonable_a man_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o nation_n they_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v it_o and_o appoint_v mean_n proportion_v to_o that_o end_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o government_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o care_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o happy_a as_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v have_v vigour_n of_o spirit_n integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o wisdom_n to_o invent_v and_o establish_v such_o order_n as_o have_v better_a or_o worse_o provide_v for_o this_o common_a good_a which_o be_v seek_v by_o all_o but_o as_o no_o rule_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a to_o make_v provision_n against_o all_o contestation_n and_o all_o dispute_v about_o right_o do_v natural_o end_v in_o force_n when_o justice_n be_v deny_v ill_a man_n never_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o decision_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n the_o best_a constitution_n be_v of_o no_o value_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o support_v they_o this_o power_n first_o exert_v itself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n but_o no_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o not_o sometime_o to_o produce_v such_o prince_n as_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o such_o minister_n as_o gaveston_n spencer_n and_o tresilian_n the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o justice_n often_o want_v the_o will_n and_o always_o the_o power_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o that_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v utter_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o assert_v they_o or_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o every_o nation_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a they_o can_v be_v accountable_a to_o any_o but_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o most_o important_a affair_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o ill_o constitute_v the_o defect_n more_o late_o observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v these_o right_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o preserve_v they_o think_v they_o want_v wisdom_n right_o to_o proportionate_a the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v they_o for_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o desire_v victory_n he_o only_o can_v deserve_v praise_n who_o have_v skill_n industry_n and_o courage_n to_o take_v the_o best_a measure_n of_o obtain_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o wise_a legislator_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n and_o to_o erect_v such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o time_n but_o to_o set_v such_o clear_a rule_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o transgress_v and_o appoint_v such_o mean_n for_o restrain_v or_o punish_v they_o as_o may_v be_v use_v speedy_o sure_o and_o effectual_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a sparta_n be_v thus_o constitute_v we_o hardly_o find_v that_o for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n any_o king_n presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n if_o any_o roman_a consul_n grow_v insolent_a he_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o order_v without_o blood_n or_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a and_o no_o dictator_n ever_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o sylla_n when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v become_v too_o narrow_a in_o venice_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o circumscribe_v that_o in_o 1300_o year_n no_o one_o except_o falerio_n and_o tiepoli_n have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o they_o be_v immediate_o suppress_v with_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o law_n be_v so_o ambiguous_a perplex_v and_o intricate_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o all_o the_o public_a contest_v we_o have_v have_v man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o integrity_n have_v follow_v both_o party_n the_o mean_n of_o transgress_v and_o procure_v partisan_n to_o make_v good_a by_o force_n the_o most_o notorious_a violation_n of_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o easy_a that_o no_o prince_n who_o have_v endeavour_v it_o ever_o fail_v to_o get_v great_a number_n of_o follower_n and_o to_o do_v infinite_a mischief_n before_o he_o can_v be_v remove_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v against_o those_o they_o have_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o unequal_a term_n of_o hazard_v all_o against_o nothing_o if_o they_o have_v success_n they_o gain_v no_o more_o than_o be_v their_o own_o before_o and_o which_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v secure_v whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o at_o any_o one_o time_n the_o contrary_n have_v happen_v the_o nation_n have_v be_v utter_o enslave_v and_o no_o victory_n be_v ever_o gain_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o noble_a and_o innocent_a blood_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v of_o human_a thing_n without_o a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v we_o esteem_v scipio_n hannibal_n pyrrhus_n alexander_n epaminondas_n and_o cesar_n to_o have_v be_v admirable_a commander_n in_o war_n because_o they_o have_v in_o a_o most_o eminent_a degree_n all_o the_o quality_n that_o can_v make_v they_o so_o and_o know_v best_o how_o to_o employ_v the_o arm_n then_o in_o use_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o time_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o if_o the_o most_o skilful_a of_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o grave_a restore_v to_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o best_a army_n he_o ever_o command_v and_o place_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n or_o flanders_n he_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v nor_o by_o what_o mean_v to_o take_v any_o of_o the_o place_n in_o those_o part_n as_o they_o be_v now_o fortify_v and_o defend_v but_o will_v most_o certain_o be_v beat_v by_o any_o insignificant_a fellow_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n now_o practise_v nay_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v encamp_a besiege_v attacking_z defend_v and_o fight_v be_v so_o much_o alter_v within_o the_o last_o threescore_o year_n that_o no_o man_n observe_v the_o discipline_n that_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a can_v possible_o defend_v himself_o against_o that_o which_o have_v be_v since_o found_v out_o though_o the_o term_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o political_a matter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o mutation_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o excuse_v our_o ancestor_n who_o suit_v their_o government_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v can_v neither_o soresee_v the_o change_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o future_a generation_n nor_o appoint_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n they_o do_v not_o soresee_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o a_o great_a and_o brave_a nobility_n and_o that_o no_o other_o way_n of_o support_v a_o mix_v monarchy_n have_v ever_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n than_o by_o put_v the_o balance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o nation_n and_o who_o by_o birth_n and_o estate_n enjoy_v great_a advantage_n than_o king_n can_v confer_v upon_o they_o for_o reward_n of_o betray_v their_o country_n they_o know_v that_o when_o the_o nobility_n be_v so_o great_a as_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v number_v the_o little_a that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n disposal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o corrupt_v many_o and_o if_o some_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o temptation_n those_o who_o continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n will_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o chastise_v they_o for_o desert_v the_o public_a cause_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v king_n srom_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n whilst_o thing_n continue_v in_o this_o posture_n king_n may_v safe_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o council_n to_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o
life_n and_o the_o equality_n proper_o belong_v to_o brethren_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o shem_n or_o japhet_n be_v the_o elder_a but_o ham_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o young_a 9_o and_o noah_n blessing_n to_o shem_n seem_v to_o be_v pure_o prophetical_a and_o spiritual_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o posterity_n with_o which_o japhet_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o join_v if_o it_o have_v be_v worldly_a the_o whole_a earth_n must_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o he_o and_o have_v for_o ever_o continue_v in_o his_o race_n which_o never_o be_v accomplish_v otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o author_n lord_n paramount_n as_o to_o earthly_a king_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v nimrod_n the_o six_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o ham_n noah_n young_a an_o accurse_a son_n this_o kingdom_n be_v set_v up_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n whilst_o chush_fw-mi ham_n shem_n and_o noah_n be_v yet_o live_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n proposition_n all_o mankind_n must_v have_v continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o noah_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o that_o power_n must_v have_v be_v transmit_v to_o shem_n who_o live_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o nimrod_n kingdom_n and_o must_v have_v come_v to_o japhet_n if_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o can_v never_o come_v to_o cham_n who_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v certain_o the_o young_a and_o condemn_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o they_o both_o much_o less_o to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o his_o son_n whilst_o he_o and_o those_o to_o who_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v subject_n be_v still_o live_v this_o rule_n therefore_o which_o the_o partisan_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n fancy_n to_o be_v universal_a and_o perpetual_a fall_v out_o in_o its_o first_o beginning_n direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o assert_v and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v recover_v be_v enough_o to_o silence_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o modesty_n or_o regard_n to_o truth_n but_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v carry_v far_o for_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o testify_v that_o this_o kingdom_n of_o nimrod_n be_v a_o usurpation_n void_a of_o all_o right_n proceed_v from_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o mischievous_a vice_n but_o exercise_v with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n that_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n of_o the_o accurse_a race_n who_o set_v himself_o up_o against_o god_n and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a can_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v suitable_a to_o its_o institution_n that_o which_o be_v begin_v in_o wickedness_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o madness_n and_o produce_v confusion_n the_o mighty_a hunter_n who_o the_o best_a interpreter_n call_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n recede_v from_o the_o simplicity_n and_o innocence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v husbandman_n or_o shepherd_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o dominion_n over_o shem_n to_o who_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v to_o be_v servant_n do_v thereby_o so_o peculiar_o become_v the_o heir_n of_o god_n curse_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n of_o the_o power_n that_o do_v most_o direct_o set_v itself_o against_o god_n and_o his_o people_n have_v relate_v literal_o to_o the_o babel_n that_o he_o build_v or_o figurative_o to_o that_o which_o resemble_v it_o in_o pride_n cruelty_n injustice_n and_o madness_n but_o the_o shameless_a rage_n of_o some_o of_o these_o writer_n be_v such_o that_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o idol_n to_o this_o odious_a violence_n than_o to_o own_o it_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o willing_a people_n as_o if_o they_o think_v that_o as_o all_o action_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o its_o principle_n so_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o its_o practice_n aught_o to_o scorn_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o detestable_a in_o its_o principle_n it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o nation_n that_o go_v from_o babel_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o seventy_o two_o for_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v go_v according_a to_o family_n but_o every_o one_o to_o have_v associate_v himself_o to_o those_o that_o understand_v his_o speech_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n as_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n be_v not_o there_o or_o wear_v subject_a to_o nimrod_n each_o of_o which_o point_n do_v destroy_v even_o in_o the_o root_n all_o pretence_n to_o paternal_a government_n beside_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n that_o noah_n live_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n shem_o five_o hundred_o abraham_n be_v bear_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o live_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n he_o be_v therefore_o bear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o noah_n and_o die_v under_o that_o of_o shem_fw-mi he_o can_v not_o therefore_o exercise_v a_o regal_a power_n whilst_o he_o live_v for_o that_o be_v in_o shem_n so_o that_o in_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o set_v up_o a_o family_n for_o himself_o that_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a and_o never_o pretend_v to_o reign_v over_o any_o other_o he_o full_o show_v he_o think_v himself_o free_a and_o to_o owe_v subjection_n to_o none_o and_o be_v as_o far_o from_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o any_o power_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o paternity_n as_o from_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o any_o other_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o the_o same_o liberty_n the_o punctual_a enumeration_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o holy_a seed_n live_v give_v we_o ground_n of_o make_v a_o more_o than_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o they_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n be_v in_o number_n of_o day_n not_o unequal_a to_o they_o and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a ham_n and_o chush_fw-mi be_v alive_o when_o nimrod_n set_v himself_o up_o to_o be_v king_n he_o must_v therefore_o have_v usurp_v this_o power_n over_o his_o father_n grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o turn_v into_o violence_n and_o oppression_n the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o a_o multitude_n which_o like_o a_o flock_n without_o a_o shepherd_n not_o know_v who_o to_o obey_v set_v he_o up_o to_o be_v their_o chief_n i_o leave_v to_o our_o author_n the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v which_o of_o these_o two_o do_v best_a suit_n with_o his_o paternal_a monarchy_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o first_o be_v direct_o against_o it_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n can_v be_v extend_v far_a than_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nor_o turn_v to_o their_o prejudice_n without_o the_o most_o abominable_a ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n from_o whence_o no_o right_a can_v be_v derive_v nor_o any_o justifiable_a example_n take_v nevertheless_o if_o our_o author_n resolve_v that_o abraham_n be_v also_o a_o king_n he_o must_v presume_v that_o shem_n do_v emancipate_v he_o before_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n this_o be_v not_o a_o kingly_a posture_n but_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o if_o 1_o may_v know_v over_o who_o he_o reign_v paternal_a monarchy_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n over_o his_o descendant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o heir_n he_o be_v but_o abraham_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o those_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n continue_v in_o mesopotamia_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v of_o bethuel_n and_o laban_n he_o have_v only_a lot_n with_o he_o over_o who_o he_o pretend_v no_o right_n he_o have_v no_o child_n till_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o subject_a and_o then_o he_o have_v but_o one_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o erit_fw-la sovereign_n do_v impatient_o bear_v competitor_n but_o now_o i_o find_v subjection_n also_o do_v admit_v of_o none_o abraham_n kingdom_n be_v too_o great_a when_o he_o have_v two_o child_n and_o to_o disburden_v it_o ishmael_n must_v be_v expel_v soon_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n he_o lucan_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sarah_n he_o have_v child_n by_o keturah_n but_o he_o give_v they_o gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o leave_v isaac_n like_o a_o stoical_a king_n reign_v in_o and_o over_o himself_o without_o any_o other_o subject_a till_o the_o birth_n of_o jacob_n and_o esau._n but_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o his_o father_n
assert_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o divine_a or_o human_a story_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o as_o little_a conformable_a to_o common_a sense_n it_o do_v not_o only_o appear_v contrary_a to_o his_o general_a proposition_n that_o all_o government_n have_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o paternal_a power_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o ever_o do_v they_o who_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n shall_v have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n live_v and_o die_v private_a man_n whilst_o the_o wild_a and_o most_o boisterous_a of_o their_o child_n command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o inhabit_a world_n not_o except_v even_o those_o country_n where_o they_o spend_v and_o end_v their_o day_n and_o instead_o of_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o right_n of_o father_n or_o manage_v it_o as_o father_n they_o do_v by_o the_o most_o outrageous_a injustice_n usurp_v a_o violent_a domination_n over_o their_o brethren_n and_o father_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v what_o the_o right_n be_v that_o can_v be_v thus_o acquire_v and_o transmit_v to_o their_o successor_n nevertheless_o our_o author_n say_v all_o king_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v next_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o why_o repute_v if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o can_v any_o of_o the_o accurse_a race_n of_o ham_n be_v repute_v father_n of_o noah_n or_o shem_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n how_o can_v nimrod_n and_o ninus_n be_v repute_v father_n of_o ham_n and_o of_o those_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v can_v reason_n oblige_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v false_a can_v a_o lie_n that_o be_v hateful_a to_o god_n and_o good_a man_n not_o only_o be_v excuse_v but_o enjoin_v when_o as_o he_o will_v perhaps_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n service_n can_v i_o serve_v two_o master_n or_o without_o the_o most_o unpardonable_a injustice_n repute_v he_o to_o be_v my_o father_n who_o be_v not_o my_o father_n and_o pay_v the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o do_v beget_v and_o educate_v i_o to_o one_o from_o who_o i_o never_o receive_v any_o good_a if_o this_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v affirm_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o any_o it_o be_v as_o preposterous_a in_o relation_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o nimrod_n the_o first_o king_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o no_o man_n as_o king_n and_o can_v transmit_v to_o no_o man_n a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o if_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o abominable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o chush_fw-mi ham_n shem_n and_o noah_n it_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v he_o have_v the_o right_n of_o father_n if_o he_o be_v not_o their_o father_n or_o that_o his_o successor_n inherit_v it_o from_o he_o if_o he_o never_o have_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o way_n through_o this_o it_o must_v have_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o his_o elder_n and_o their_o race_n so_o as_o he_o who_o will_v assert_v this_o pretend_a right_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o babylonian_a king_n must_v assert_v that_o noah_n shem_o japhet_n ham_n chush_fw-mi and_o all_o nimrod_n elder_a brother_n with_o all_o their_o descendants_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v before_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o all_o mankind_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o this_o must_v be_v if_o nimrod_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o become_v mighty_a in_o the_o earth_n unless_o man_n may_v be_v king_n without_o have_v more_o power_n than_o other_o for_o chush_fw-mi ham_n and_o noah_n be_v his_o elder_n and_o progenitor_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n and_o their_o descendants_n in_o the_o collateral_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o principle_n which_o our_o author_n say_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o eternal_a and_o indispensable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o seventy_o two_o head_n of_o colony_n which_o follow_v as_o i_o suppose_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n he_o say_v go_v out_o to_o people_n the_o earth_n and_o who_o he_o call_v king_n for_o according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n noah_n shem_n and_o japhet_n with_o their_o descendants_n can_v not_o be_v of_o the_o number_n so_o that_o neither_o nimrod_n nor_o the_o other_o that_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o think_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v derive_v can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o a_o root_n altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o principle_n they_o be_v therefore_o false_a or_o the_o establishment_n before_o mention_v can_v have_v no_o right_n if_o they_o have_v none_o they_o can_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v any_o for_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a have_v none_o they_o can_v transmit_v none_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v establish_v upon_o this_o paternal_a right_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o all_o those_o who_o in_o birth_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o nimrod_n and_o the_o seventy_o two_o be_v extirpate_v or_o that_o the_o first_o and_o true_a heir_n of_o noah_n do_v afterward_o abolish_v all_o these_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o who_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n when_o this_o be_v do_v i_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o foundation_n to_o be_v well_o lay_v and_o admit_v of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v right_o build_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o this_o fail_v all_o fail_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o root_n continue_v in_o the_o branch_n if_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o the_o right_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v know_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n if_o he_o be_v not_o know_v the_o right_n must_v perish_v that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o man_n if_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o can_v have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o this_o conclusion_n will_v continue_v unmoveable_a though_o the_o division_n into_o seventy_o two_o kingdom_n be_v allow_v which_o can_v be_v without_o destroy_v the_o paternal_a power_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o there_o be_v man_n which_o destroy_v regality_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v require_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o they_o we_o must_v know_v who_o be_v that_o true_a heir_n of_o noah_n that_o recover_v all_o how_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o several_a portion_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o who_o by_o this_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a folly_n to_o repute_v they_o so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o be_v equal_a be_v thereby_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o for_o as_o truth_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n there_o can_v be_v none_o when_o he_o be_v repute_v superior_a to_o all_o who_o be_v certain_o inferior_a to_o in_o this_o place_n two_o page_n be_v want_v in_o the_o original_a manuscript_n degenerate_v from_o that_o reason_n which_o distinguish_v man_n from_o beast_n though_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o use_v some_o ceremony_n before_o a_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o practice_v physic_n or_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n it_o be_v his_o own_o skill_n that_o make_v he_o a_o doctor_n or_o a_o artificer_n and_o other_o do_v but_o declare_v it_o a_o ass_n will_v not_o leave_v his_o stupidity_n though_o he_o be_v cover_v with_o scarlet_n and_o he_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o slave_n will_v be_v so_o still_o though_o a_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v a_o more_o violent_a inversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n than_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n who_o nature_n intend_v for_o the_o chain_n or_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o slave_n who_o god_n have_v endow_v with_o the_o virtue_n require_v in_o king_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o preposterous_a than_o to_o impute_v to_o god_n the_o frantic_a domination_n which_o be_v often_o exercise_v by_o wicked_a foolish_a and_o vile_a person_n over_o the_o wise_a valiant_a just_a
this_o our_o author_n attribute_n it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n but_o before_o this_o come_v to_o be_v authentic_a we_o must_v at_o the_o least_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o prince_n have_v this_o great_a and_o profound_a wisdom_n which_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v certain_o necessary_a for_o the_o do_v of_o such_o great_a thing_n if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v bear_v like_o other_o man_n and_o to_o be_v general_o no_o wise_a than_o other_o man_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v wise_a till_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n or_o that_o his_o grandson_n belshazzar_n who_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n be_v find_v too_o light_a have_v any_o such_o profound_a wisdom_n ahasuerus_n show_v it_o not_o in_o appoint_v all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o be_v slay_v upon_o a_o lie_v tell_v to_o he_o by_o a_o rascal_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o very_o much_o mend_v when_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n as_o they_o please_v the_o hardness_n of_o pharaoh_n heart_n and_o the_o overthrow_n thereby_o bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o people_n do_v not_o argue_v so_o profound_a a_o judgement_n as_o our_o author_n presume_v every_o prince_n must_v have_v and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o samuel_n will_v have_v tell_v saul_n he_o have_v do_v foolish_o if_o king_n have_v always_o be_v so_o exceed_o wise_a nay_o if_o wisdom_n have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o character_n solomon_n may_v have_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o ask_v it_o from_o god_n and_o rehoboam_n must_v have_v have_v it_o not_o to_o multiply_v example_n out_o of_o scripture_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o xerxes_n have_v not_o inflict_v stripe_n upon_o the_o sea_n for_o break_v his_o navy_n in_o piece_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o very_o wise_a caligula_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v have_v save_v the_o labour_n of_o make_v love_n to_o the_o moon_n or_o have_v choose_v a_o fit_a subject_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o consulat_fw-la than_o his_o horse_n incitatus_fw-la nero_n have_v not_o endeavour_v sueton._n to_o make_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o marry_v a_o man_n as_o a_o woman_n many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o show_v that_o king_n be_v not_o always_o wise_a and_o not_o only_o the_o roman_a satirist_n who_o say_v quicquid_fw-la delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la etc._n etc._n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v general_o wise_a than_o other_o man_n but_o solomon_n himself_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v horat._n as_o liable_a to_o infirmity_n when_o he_o prefer_v a_o wise_a child_n before_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n if_o therefore_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n lie_v in_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n till_o he_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v more_o universal_a in_o they_o than_o history_n or_o experience_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o believe_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v truth_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o frequent_o represent_v the_o wicked_a man_n as_o a_o fool_n we_o can_v think_v that_o all_o king_n be_v wise_a unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v be_v wicked_a and_o when_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o filmer_n disciple_n i_o shall_v confess_v my_o error_n man_n give_v testimony_n of_o their_o wisdom_n when_o they_o undertake_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o right_o perform_v that_o which_o they_o undertake_v both_o which_o point_n do_v utter_o fail_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n we_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o such_o as_o have_v adopt_v those_o to_o be_v their_o son_n who_o be_v not_o so_o and_o some_o civil_a law_n approve_v it_o this_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o a_o man_n either_o through_o affection_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o his_o son_n or_o to_o his_o parent_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n take_v he_o into_o his_o family_n and_o show_v kindness_n to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o adoption_n of_o father_n be_v a_o whimsical_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n if_o this_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o aggravation_n i_o think_v none_o can_v be_v great_a than_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o own_o discretion_n who_o have_v no_o father_n may_v resolve_v to_o pay_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o my_o father_n to_o one_o who_o may_v have_v show_v kindness_n to_o i_o but_o for_o another_o to_o impose_v a_o father_n upon_o a_o man_n or_o a_o people_n compose_v of_o father_n or_o such_o as_o have_v father_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o natural_a honour_n and_o right_o which_o he_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v the_o utmost_a of_o all_o absurdity_n if_o any_o prince_n therefore_o have_v ever_o undertake_v to_o appoint_v father_n of_o his_o people_n he_o can_v be_v account_v a_o man_n of_o profound_a wisdom_n but_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o madman_n and_o his_o act_n can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v consonant_a to_o nature_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n which_o i_o absolute_o deny_v the_o frequent_a extravagancy_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o the_o elevation_n of_o their_o favourite_n show_v that_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o make_v they_o father_n of_o the_o people_n or_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v when_o they_o do_v it_o to_o choose_v or_o institute_v a_o father_n be_v nonsense_n in_o the_o very_a term_n but_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o father_n to_o such_o as_o have_v none_o and_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o as_o man_n do_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n for_o orphan_n none_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v but_o such_o as_o in_o kindness_n to_o the_o person_n they_o be_v to_o take_v under_o their_o care_n do_v most_o resemble_v his_o true_a father_n and_o have_v the_o virtue_n and_o ability_n require_v right_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o good_a if_o this_o fail_v all_o right_n cease_v and_o such_o a_o corruption_n be_v introduce_v as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o the_o nation_n can_v not_o bear_v when_o the_o institution_n be_v pervert_v and_o the_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o tender_a care_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o their_o estate_n deliver_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o who_o he_o favour_v our_o author_n ridiculous_o attribute_n the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o father_n to_o the_o word_n prince_n for_o it_o have_v none_o in_o it_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n who_o in_o some_o kind_n be_v more_o eminent_a than_o the_o vulgar_a in_o this_o sense_n mutius_n scaevola_n tell_v porsenna_n that_o three_o hundred_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n have_v conspire_v against_o he_o by_o which_o he_o liv._o can_v not_o mean_v that_o three_o hundred_o father_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n but_o three_o hundred_o roman_a young_a man_n have_v conspire_v and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v father_n of_o the_o city_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v father_n of_o their_o own_o father_n princeps_fw-la senatus_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o t._n sempronius_n the_o censor_n choose_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n to_o that_o honour_n give_v for_o a_o reason_n se_fw-la lectarum_fw-la q._n fabium_fw-la maximum_fw-la quem_fw-la tum_fw-la 7._o principem_fw-la romanae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la annibale_n judice_fw-la dicturus_fw-la esset_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o hannibal_n think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o father_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v not_o but_o the_o man_n who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a in_o it_o the_o like_a be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o though_o something_o of_o honour_n may_v just_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o descendants_n of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o country_n yet_o they_o who_o degenerate_a from_o they_o can_v be_v esteem_v prince_n much_o less_o can_v such_o honour_n or_o right_n be_v confer_v upon_o court-creature_n or_o favourite_n tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n and_o other_o can_v advance_v macro_n pallas_n narcissus_n tigellinus_n vinnius_n laco_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o riches_n and_o power_n but_o they_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v villain_n and_o so_o they_o die_v no_o wise_a or_o good_a man_n ever_o think_v otherwise_o of_o those_o who_o through_o the_o folly_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a place_n in_o several_a country_n the_o madness_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o a_o paternal_a power_n seem_v to_o
as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ruin_v when_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o own_o unnatural_a invention_n to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o luxury_n also_o through_o which_o they_o fall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o their_o felicity_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o avenge_a their_o defeat_n than_o by_o allure_a their_o master_n to_o their_o own_o vice_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n when_o that_o proud_a city_n find_v no_o more_o resistance_n it_o grow_v wanton_a saevior_fw-la armis_fw-la luxuria_fw-la incubuit_fw-la victumque_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la orbem_fw-la lucan_n honest_a poverty_n become_v uneasy_a when_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o ill-gotten_a riches_n this_o be_v so_o monarchical_a that_o a_o people_n infect_v with_o such_o a_o custom_n must_v needs_o fall_v by_o it_o they_o who_o by_o vice_n have_v exhaust_v their_o fortune_n can_v repair_v they_o only_o by_o bring_v their_o country_n under_o a_o government_n that_o will_v give_v impunity_n to_o rapine_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o virtue_n to_o deserve_v advancement_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n will_v always_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o a_o man_n that_o will_v bestow_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o virtue_n upon_o those_o who_o will_v be_v most_o abject_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n when_o man_n mind_n be_v fill_v with_o this_o fury_n they_o sacrifice_v the_o common_a good_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o private_a concernment_n this_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o catiline_n express_v by_o sallust_n luxuria_fw-la principi_fw-la gravis_fw-la catiline_n paupertas_fw-la vix_fw-la à_fw-la privato_fw-la toleranda_fw-la and_o this_o put_v he_o upon_o that_o desperate_a extremity_n to_o say_v incendium_fw-la meum_fw-la ruinâ_fw-la extinguam_fw-la other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o same_o rage_n he_o can_v not_o want_v companion_n in_o his_o most_o villainous_a design_n it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o wit_n have_v observe_v the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v reduce_v since_o the_o year_n sixty_o as_o be_v think_v very_o much_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o france_n say_v that_o they_o now_o be_v take_v a_o most_o cruel_a vengeance_n upon_o we_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n by_o introduce_v their_o most_o damnable_a maxim_n and_o teach_v we_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v right_o make_v or_o not_o for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o affair_n but_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o change_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v wrought_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o change_n to_o have_v be_v their_o ruin_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o government_n can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o ruin_n to_o they_o but_o good_a for_o they_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o do_v ruin_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o can_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o they_o confer_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o destroy_v nothing_o that_o be_v so_o but_o must_v have_v be_v most_o contrary_a to_o that_o good_a which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o it_o sect_n xvi_o the_o best_a government_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v compose_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n our_o author_n cavil_n concern_v i_o know_v not_o what_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o democracy_n be_v introduce_v to_o curb_v tyranny_n deserve_v no_o answer_n for_o our_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v prescribe_v to_o we_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n or_o we_o be_v leave_v according_a to_o our_o own_o understanding_n to_o constitute_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o ourselves_o as_o for_o democracy_n he_o may_v say_v what_o please_v he_o of_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o can_v suit_v only_o with_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o small_a town_n accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o this_o no_o way_n oblige_v man_n to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o variety_n of_o form_n between_o mere_a democracy_n and_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o say_v there_o never_o be_v a_o good_a government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n i_o think_v i_o may_v make_v it_o good_a this_o at_o the_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hebrew_n institute_v by_o god_n have_v a_o judge_n the_o great_a sanhedrin_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n sparta_n have_v two_o king_n a_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o choose_a man_n and_o the_o like_a assembly_n all_o the_o dorian_n city_n have_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o senate_n and_o occasional_a assembly_n the_o ionian_a athens_n and_o other_o have_v a_o archon_n the_o areopagi_n and_o all_o judgement_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o people_n rome_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o king_n and_o a_o senate_n whilst_o the_o election_n of_o king_n and_o judgement_n upon_o appeal_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n afterward_o consul_n represent_v king_n and_o vest_v with_o equal_a power_n a_o more_o numerous_a senate_n and_o more_o frequent_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n venice_n have_v at_o this_o day_n a_o duke_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o pregadi_n and_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v only_a incolae_fw-la not_o cives_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o city_n or_o country_n be_v their_o subject_n and_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n genoa_n be_v govern_v in_o like_a manner_n luca_n not_o unlike_a to_o they_o germany_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o emperor_n the_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n in_o their_o several_a precinct_n the_o city_n by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o by_o general_a diet_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o emperor_n prince_n nobility_n and_o city_n have_v their_o place_n in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n all_o the_o northern_a nation_n which_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n possess_v the_o best_a province_n that_o have_v compose_v it_o be_v under_o that_o form_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothick_n polity_n they_o have_v king_n lord_n commons_z diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n cortes_n and_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o those_o nation_n do_v reside_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v exercise_v the_o like_a be_v practise_v in_o hungary_n bohemia_n sweden_n denmark_n poland_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o some_o of_o these_o place_n within_o few_o year_n they_o must_v give_v better_a proof_n of_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n than_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o change_v my_o opinion_n some_o nation_n not_o like_v the_o name_n of_o king_n have_v give_v such_o a_o power_n as_o king_n enjoy_v in_o other_o place_n to_o one_o or_o more_o magistrate_n either_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o leave_v to_o be_v perpetual_a as_o best_o please_v themselves_o other_o approve_v the_o name_n make_v the_o dignity_n pure_o elective_a some_o have_v in_o their_o election_n principal_o regard_v one_o family_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v other_o consider_v nothing_o but_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o take_v where_o they_o please_v some_o have_v permit_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v hereditary_a as_o to_o its_o ordinary_a course_n but_o restrain_v the_o power_n and_o institute_v officer_n to_o inspect_v the_o proceed_n of_o king_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o violate_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n the_o maire_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o afterward_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n the_o justicia_fw-la in_o arragon_n rijckshofmeister_n in_o denmark_n the_o high_a steward_n in_o england_n and_o in_o all_o place_n such_o assembly_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a under_o several_a name_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n some_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o form_n other_o have_v change_v
nature_n suitable_a to_o their_o original_a all_o tyranny_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o corruption_n the_o history_n of_o greece_n sicily_n and_o italy_n show_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o tyrant_n in_o several_a place_n do_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o worst_a and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o best_a man_n can_v not_o be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o lust_n whilst_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n so_o as_o their_o business_n be_v to_o destroy_v those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v they_o must_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v or_o increase_v the_o corruption_n by_o which_o they_o attain_v their_o greatness_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o point_n they_o must_v fall_v as_o tarquin_n pisistratus_n and_o other_o have_v do_v but_o if_o they_o succeed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o vicious_a part_n do_v much_o prevail_v the_o government_n be_v secure_a though_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n accidental_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n for_o they_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o author_n of_o great_a revolution_n not_o be_v so_o much_o lead_v by_o a_o particular_a hatred_n to_o the_o man_n as_o by_o a_o desire_n to_o do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a seldom_o set_v themselves_o to_o conspire_v against_o the_o tyrant_n unless_o he_o be_v altogether_o detestable_a and_o intolerable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o hope_v to_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n the_o contrary_n be_v see_v in_o all_o popular_a and_o well-mixed_a government_n they_o be_v ever_o establish_v by_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o can_v never_o be_v uphold_v otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n the_o worst_a man_n always_o conspire_v against_o they_o they_o must_v fall_v if_o the_o best_a have_v not_o power_n to_o preserve_v they_o wheresoever_o therefore_o a_o people_n be_v so_o govern_v the_o magistrate_n will_v obviate_v afar_o off_o the_o introduction_n of_o vice_n which_o tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o person_n and_o government_n as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o this_o be_v evidence_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o name_v a_o monarch_n that_o have_v so_o many_o good_a quality_n as_o julius_n cesar_n till_o they_o be_v extinguish_v by_o his_o ambition_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o they_o he_o know_v that_o his_o strength_n lie_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o accomplish_v his_o design_n without_o increase_v it_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v good_a man_n but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v for_o he_o and_o think_v none_o sufficient_o addict_v to_o his_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o stick_v at_o the_o performance_n of_o no_o wickedness_n that_o he_o command_v he_o be_v a_o soldier_n according_a to_o cesar_n heart_n who_o say_v pectore_fw-la si_fw-la fratris_fw-la gladium_fw-la juguloque_fw-la parentis_fw-la condere_fw-la i_o jubeas_fw-la gravidaeve_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la partu_fw-la conjugis_fw-la invita_fw-la peragam_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la dextra_fw-la lucan_n and_o lest_o such_o as_o be_v devote_v to_o he_o shall_v grow_v faint_a in_o villainy_n he_o industrious_o inflame_v their_o fury_n vult_fw-la omni●_n caesar_n a_o se_fw-la saeva_fw-la peti_fw-la vult_fw-la praemia_fw-la martis_n amari_fw-la ib._n have_v spread_v this_o poison_n among_o the_o soldier_n his_o next_o work_n be_v by_o corrupt_v the_o tribune_n to_o turn_v the_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v for_o their_o preservation_n and_o pour_v the_o treasure_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o rapine_n in_o gaul_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o curio_n make_v he_o a_o instrument_n of_o mischief_n who_o have_v be_v a_o most_o eminent_a supporter_n of_o the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v affect_v the_o glory_n of_o spare_v cato_n and_o with_o trouble_n to_o have_v find_v that_o he_o despise_a life_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v his_o gift_n yet_o in_o suspect_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n he_o show_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o virtuous_a man_n who_o love_v their_o country_n can_v be_v his_o friend_n such_o as_o carry_v on_o the_o like_a design_n with_o less_o valour_n wit_n and_o generosity_n of_o spirit_n will_v always_o be_v more_o bitter_o bend_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o be_v good_a know_v that_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o own_o vice_n be_v render_v most_o manifest_a when_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o unlike_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n they_o incur_v by_o their_o vice_n unless_o such_o a_o number_n can_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o and_o make_v to_o delight_v in_o the_o recompense_n of_o iniquity_n that_o foment_n they_o as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o subjection_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v even_o when_o the_o usurpation_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o that_o of_o agathocles_n dionysius_n or_o the_o last_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o mercenary_a soldiery_n overthrow_v all_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o lawful_o create_v magistrate_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o affect_v a_o power_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o confer_v upon_o he_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o but_o experience_n show_v that_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o wisdom_n moderation_n of_o spirit_n and_o justice_n be_v require_v in_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o render_v he_o content_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o be_v seldom_o find_v man_n be_v of_o a_o aspire_a nature_n and_o apt_a to_o put_v too_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o himself_o they_o who_o be_v raise_v above_o their_o brethren_n though_o but_o a_o little_a desire_v to_o go_v far_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v and_o degrade_v when_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v sanctitas_fw-la pietas_fw-la fides_fw-la thyest._n privata_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la qua_fw-la juvat_fw-la reges_fw-la eant_fw-la in_o these_o thing_n they_o never_o want_v master_n and_o the_o near_o they_o come_v to_o a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o restrain_v by_o law_n the_o more_o passionate_o they_o desire_v to_o abolish_v all_o that_o oppose_v it_o and_o when_o their_o heart_n be_v fill_v with_o this_o fury_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o choose_v such_o minister_n as_o will_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o will_n and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o those_o only_a approach_n they_o who_o resolve_v to_o be_v so_o their_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o their_o inclination_n incite_v they_o to_o diffuse_v their_o own_o manner_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o bring_v those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o all_o that_o wickedness_n of_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a and_o no_o great_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o these_o mean_n towards_o the_o utter_a corruption_n of_o nation_n than_o the_o accurse_a effect_n we_o see_v of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o some_o prince_n be_v so_o full_a of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v more_o power_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o choose_v ill_a man_n because_o they_o desire_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o best_a be_v willing_a to_o do_v this_o may_v be_v and_o sometime_o be_v the_o nation_n be_v happy_a that_o have_v such_o a_o king_n but_o he_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v and_o more_o than_o a_o human_a power_n be_v require_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o so_o good_a a_o way_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o affection_n will_v ever_o be_v against_o he_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n will_v always_o join_v with_o those_o enemy_n that_o arise_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n to_o pervert_v he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o weak_a side_n any_o lust_n unsubdued_a they_o will_v gain_v the_o victory_n he_o have_v not_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o think_v that_o any_o one_o can_v resist_v when_o he_o be_v thus_o on_o all_o side_n assault_v nothing_o but_o the_o wonderful_a and_o immediate_a power_n of_o god_n spirit_n can_v preserve_v he_o and_o to_o allege_v it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v bless_v with_o such_o a_o assistance_n or_o that_o god_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o enjoy_v nothing_o be_v far_o from_o my_o intention_n than_o to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o king_n and_o
care_n of_o his_o hen_n the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n must_v have_v perish_v under_o the_o base_a king_n they_o call_v les_fw-fr roys_n faineant_n if_o the_o sceptre_n have_v not_o be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o unworthy_a hand_n the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bestow_v a_o just_a wise_a and_o valiant_a king_n as_o a_o blessing_n upon_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v only_o a_o momentary_a help_n his_o virtue_n end_v with_o he_o and_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o divine_a promise_n nor_o human_a reason_n move_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v renew_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n man_n can_v rely_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o allege_v a_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o popular_a or_o mix_a government_n every_o man_n be_v concern_v every_o one_o have_v a_o part_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n or_o merit_n all_o change_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o all_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n conceive_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o may_v propose_v it_o in_o the_o magistracy_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o public_a defence_n and_o every_o man_n be_v arm_v and_o discipline_v the_o advantage_n of_o good_a success_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o loss_n this_o make_v man_n generous_a and_o industrious_a and_o fill_v their_o heart_n with_o love_n to_o their_o country_n virg._n this_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o praise_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n raise_v the_o roman_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o same_o way_n be_v take_v they_o will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o have_v as_o many_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n as_o there_o be_v freeman_n in_o it_o whilst_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o free_a nation_n of_o italy_n greece_n africa_n or_o spain_n they_o never_o conquer_v a_o country_n till_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v exhaust_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v against_o king_n the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v enough_o to_o bring_v a_o kingdom_n under_o their_o power_n antiochus_n upon_o a_o rufflle_v receive_v from_o acilius_n at_o thermipolae_fw-la leave_v all_o that_o he_o possess_v in_o greece_n and_o be_v defeat_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n he_o quit_v all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n taurus_n paulus_n emilius_n become_v master_n of_o macedon_n by_o one_o prosperous_a fight_n against_o perseus_n syphax_n gentius_n tigranes_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o be_v more_o easy_o subdue_v the_o mercenary_a army_n on_o which_o they_o rely_v be_v break_v the_o city_n and_o country_n not_o care_v for_o their_o master_n submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v more_o virtue_n and_o better_a fortune_n if_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v not_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o more_o sure_a soundation_n they_o can_v not_o have_v subsist_v notwithstanding_o their_o valour_n they_o be_v osten_v beat_v but_o their_o loss_n be_v immediate_o repair_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o discipline_n when_o hannibal_n have_v gain_v the_o battle_n of_o trebia_n ticinum_n thrasimene_n and_o cannae_n defeat_v the_o roman_n in_o many_o other_o encounter_n and_o slay_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n with_o paulus_n emilius_n c._n servilius_n sempronius_n gracchus_n quintius_n marcellus_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a commander_n when_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o brave_a scipio_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o their_o army_n in_o spain_n and_o many_o great_a loss_n have_v be_v sustain_v in_o sicily_n and_o by_o sea_n one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o city_n to_o have_v resist_v but_o their_o virtue_n love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o good_a government_n be_v a_o strength_n that_o increase_v under_o all_o their_o calamity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n overcome_v all_o the_o near_a hannibal_n come_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o more_o obstinate_a be_v their_o resistance_n though_o he_o have_v kill_v more_o great_a captain_n than_o any_o kingdom_n ever_o have_v other_o daily_o step_v up_o in_o their_o place_n who_o excel_v they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n i_o know_v not_o if_o at_o any_o time_n that_o conquer_a city_n can_v glory_v in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o high_a enterprise_n than_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o cruel_a war_n which_o have_v consume_v so_o many_o of_o they_o but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o finish_v victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v be_v but_o ill_a prooss_n of_o our_o author_n assertion_n that_o they_o think_v base_o of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o seek_v only_o to_o save_v themselves_o we_o know_v of_o none_o except_o cecilius_n metellus_n who_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n have_v so_o base_a a_o thought_n as_o to_o design_v the_o withdraw_a himself_o from_o the_o public_a ruin_n but_o scipio_n asterwards_o surname_v africanus_n threaten_v death_n to_o those_o who_o will_v not_o swear_v never_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n force_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o this_o may_v in_o general_n be_v impute_v to_o good_a government_n and_o discipline_n with_o which_o all_o be_v so_o season_v from_o their_o infancy_n that_o no_o affection_n be_v so_o root_v in_o they_o as_o a_o ardent_a love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o die_v for_o it_o or_o with_o it_o but_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o accomplish_v their_o great_a end_n so_o as_o after_o their_o defeat_v to_o have_v such_o man_n as_o carry_v on_o their_o noble_a design_n with_o more_o glory_n than_o ever_o be_v their_o annual_a election_n of_o magistrate_n many_o be_v thereby_o advance_v to_o the_o supreme_a command_n and_o every_o one_o by_o the_o honour_n they_o enjoy_v fill_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o render_v himself_o worthy_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n if_o they_o have_v be_v see_v only_o in_o rome_n but_o though_o their_o discipline_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o perfect_a better_o observe_v and_o to_o have_v produce_v a_o virtue_n that_o surpass_v all_o other_o the_o like_a have_v be_v find_v though_o perhaps_o not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o may_v give_v they_o a_o love_n to_o it_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o italy_n the_o sabine_n volsci_n aequi_n tuscan_n samnite_n and_o other_o be_v never_o conquer_v till_o they_o have_v no_o man_n lest_o the_o samnite_n alone_o inhabit_v a_o small_a and_o barren_a province_n suffer_v more_o defeat_v before_o they_o be_v subdue_v than_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n egypt_n macedon_n and_o asia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o embassy_n to_o hannibal_n never_o yield_v till_o they_o who_o have_v bring_v vast_a number_n of_o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o by_o they_o defeat_v some_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o weakness_n that_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v one_o legion_n we_o hear_v of_o few_o spartan_n who_o do_v not_o willing_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o woman_n themselves_o be_v so_o far_o inflame_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o mourn_v for_o their_o child_n and_o husband_n who_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o when_o the_o brave_a brasidas_n be_v slay_v some_o eminent_a man_n go_v to_o comfort_v his_o mother_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n and_o tell_v she_o he_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o city_n she_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o valiant_a man_n and_o die_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o that_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o god_n many_o other_o be_v lest_o as_o valiant_a as_o he_o pelopon_n when_o xerxes_n invade_v greece_n there_o be_v not_o a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n who_o do_v not_o leave_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o their_o house_n to_o be_v burn_v when_o they_o embark_v with_o themistocles_n and_o never_o think_v of_o either_o till_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o barbarian_n at_o salamine_n by_o sea_n and_o at_o platea_n by_o land_n when_o man_n be_v thus_o spirit_v some_o will_v ever_o prove_v excellent_a and_o as_o none_o do_v ever_o surpass_v those_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o this_o discipline_n in_o all_o moral_n military_a and_o civil_a virtue_n those_o very_a country_n where_o they_o flourish_v most_o have_v not_o produce_v any_o eminent_a man_n since_o they_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o
the_o spaniard_n till_o their_o kingdom_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n these_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v weigh_v many_o have_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n for_o war_n or_o for_o trade_n and_o of_o such_o as_o intend_v war_n whether_o those_o be_v most_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o prepare_v for_o defence_n only_o or_o those_o who_o design_n by_o conquest_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n or_o if_o they_o admit_v of_o trade_n whether_o they_o shall_v propose_v the_o acquisition_n of_o riches_n for_o their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a or_o mercenary_a force_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o to_o be_v as_o help_v to_o enable_v their_o own_o people_n to_o carry_v on_o those_o war_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v frequent_o engage_v these_o question_n may_v perhaps_o be_v easy_o decide_v if_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n to_o suffer_v those_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n who_o offer_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o or_o that_o man_n who_o have_v money_n to_o hire_v soldier_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o can_v find_v such_o as_o will_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o defend_v they_o whilst_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o trade_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o only_o can_v be_v safe_a who_o be_v strong_a and_o that_o no_o people_n be_v ever_o well_o defend_v but_o those_o who_o seek_v for_o themselves_o the_o best_a judge_n of_o these_o matter_n have_v always_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o those_o constitution_n that_o principal_o intend_v war_n and_o make_v use_n of_o trade_n as_o assist_v to_o that_o end_n and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o aim_v at_o conquest_n rather_o than_o simple_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n since_o he_o that_o lose_v all_o if_o he_o be_v overcome_v fight_v upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n and_o if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n gain_v no_o other_o advantage_n than_o for_o the_o present_a to_o repel_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o these_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o prosper_v much_o more_o than_o the_o spartan_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o make_v use_v of_o trade_n as_o a_o help_n to_o war_n raise_v their_o city_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o venetian_n have_v rely_v on_o trade_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n be_v always_o force_v too_o much_o to_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a potentate_n very_o often_o to_o buy_v peace_n with_o ignominious_a and_o prejudicial_a condition_n and_o sometime_o to_o fear_v the_o infidelity_n of_o their_o own_o commander_n no_o less_o than_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v above_o all_o in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n be_v the_o government_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o chief_o fit_v they_o for_o war_n and_o to_o make_v conquest_n moses_n divide_v they_o under_o several_a captain_n into_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a ordinance_n among_o they_o in_o number_v they_o those_o only_o be_v count_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o to_o war_n except_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o upon_o other_o special_a occasion_n be_v for_o a_o time_n excuse_v and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n show_v that_o there_o be_v always_o as_o many_o soldier_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n as_o there_o be_v man_n able_a to_o fight_v and_o if_o this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o picture_n of_o a_o many-headed_a beast_n delight_v in_o blood_n beget_v by_o sedition_n and_o nourish_v by_o crime_n god_n himself_o be_v the_o drawer_n of_o it_o in_o this_o variety_n of_o constitution_n and_o effect_n proceed_v from_o they_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o more_o just_o and_o general_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o all_o than_o that_o love_n to_o their_o country_n which_o our_o author_n impudent_o affirm_v to_o be_v want_v in_o all_o in_o other_o matter_n their_o proceed_n be_v not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o any_o nation_n have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o peace_n as_o some_o republic_n the_o venetian_n too_o great_a inclination_n to_o peace_n be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o mortal_a error_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v less_o free_a from_o domestic_a sedition_n than_o foreign_a war_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o falerii_n and_o tiepoli_n be_v extinguish_v by_o their_o punishment_n and_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr cueva_n crush_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a genoa_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o happy_a the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o ghibelin_n that_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o italy_n infect_v that_o city_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a raise_v other_o under_o the_o fregosi_fw-la and_o adorni_n but_o they_o be_v compose_v they_o have_v for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n rest_v in_o quiet_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n compose_v of_o many_o city_n associate_v together_o and_o live_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la every_o one_o retain_v and_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o except_o in_o some_o case_n express_v in_o the_o act_n of_o union_n or_o league_n make_v between_o they_o these_o i_o confess_v be_v more_o hardly_o preserve_v in_o peace_n dispute_n may_v arise_v among_o they_o concern_v limit_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a they_o can_v always_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o injury_n offer_v to_o one_o do_v not_o equal_o affect_v all_o their_o neighbour_n will_v sow_v division_n among_o they_o and_o not_o have_v a_o mother_n city_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n by_o her_o authority_n they_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o quarrel_n especial_o if_o they_o prosess_v christianity_n which_o have_v be_v split_v into_o variety_n of_o opinion_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o papist_n by_o their_o cruelty_n to_o such_o as_o dissent_v from_o they_o show_v to_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o than_o by_o use_v the_o same_o almost_o every_o man_n be_v come_v to_o think_v he_o ought_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o impose_v his_o belief_n on_o other_o and_o that_o he_o can_v give_v no_o better_a testimony_n of_o his_o zeal_n than_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o violence_n on_o that_o account_n nevertheless_o the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o most_o dangerous_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o govern_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n popular_o profess_v christianity_n differ_v in_o most_o important_a point_n eight_o of_o they_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o perpetual_o excite_v to_o war_n against_o their_o brethren_n by_o the_o powerful_a crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v ever_o since_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haspurge_n enjoy_v more_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o from_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a people_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o power_n that_o the_o great_a monarch_n do_v most_o sollicitous_o seek_v their_o friendship_n and_o none_o have_v dare_v to_o invade_v they_o since_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v it_o to_o his_o ruin_n and_o he_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a dangerous_a and_o subtle_a king_n of_o france_n give_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o army_n and_o his_o own_o life_n a_o last_a testimony_n of_o his_o temerity_n in_o assault_v a_o free_a and_o valiant_a though_o a_o poor_a people_n fight_v in_o their_o own_o quarrel_n commine_v well_o relate_v that_o war_n but_o a_o vast_a heap_n of_o bone_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n at_o muret_n with_o this_o inscription_n caroli_n fortissimi_fw-la burgundiorum_fw-la ducis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la muretum_fw-la obsidens_fw-la ab_fw-la helvetiis_fw-la caesus_fw-la hoc_fw-la svi_fw-la monumentum_n reliquit_fw-la best_a show_v the_o success_n of_o it_o since_o that_o time_n their_o great_a war_n have_v be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o milan_n or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v undertake_v for_o pay_v under_o the_o ensign_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n that_o by_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v keep_v up_o that_o courage_n reputation_n and_o experience_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o country_n no_o government_n be_v ever_o more_o free_a from_o popular_a sedition_n the_o revolt_n of_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v few_o weak_a and_o easy_o suppress_v the_o dissension_n raise_v by_o the_o jesuit_n between_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n and_o lucern_n
the_o worst_a be_v the_o most_o ignorant_a unfaithful_a slothful_a or_o cowardly_a and_o our_o author_n to_o make_v good_a his_o proposition_n must_v prove_v that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n carthage_n athens_n and_o other_o state_n have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v they_o do_v choose_v camillus_n corvinus_n torquatus_n fabius_n rullus_n scipio_n amiloar_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n pelopidas_n epaminondas_n pericles_n aristides_n themistocles_n photion_n alcibiades_n and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o for_o their_o ignorance_n infidelity_n sloth_n and_o cowardice_n and_o on_o account_n of_o those_o vice_n most_o like_a to_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o but_o if_o these_o be_v the_o worst_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o wit_n or_o eloquence_n can_v describe_v or_o comprehend_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o best_a or_o of_o the_o discipline_n that_o bring_v whole_a nation_n to_o such_o perfection_n that_o worse_a than_o these_o can_v not_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o but_o such_o as_o all_o succeed_a age_n have_v just_o admire_v for_o their_o wisdom_n virtue_n industry_n and_o valour_n the_o impudence_n of_o so_o wicked_a and_o false_a a_o assertion_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v with_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n but_o if_o all_o government_n whether_o monarchical_a or_o popular_a absolute_a or_o limit_v deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v as_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o constitute_v for_o make_v war_n and_o that_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o end_n do_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o strength_n courage_n number_n affection_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o which_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v those_o government_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o best_a which_o take_v the_o best_a care_n that_o those_o army_n may_v be_v well_o command_v and_o so_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v daily_o increase_v in_o number_n courage_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v so_o satisfy_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o fear_v a_o change_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o of_o their_o own_o we_o have_v already_o find_v that_o in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n no_o care_n at_o all_o be_v take_v of_o the_o commander_n he_o be_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v by_o chance_n and_o do_v not_o only_o frequent_o prove_v defective_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n whereas_o in_o popular_a government_n excellent_a man_n be_v general_o choose_v and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o perish_v other_o be_v ready_a to_o supply_v their_o place_n and_o this_o discourse_n have_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n show_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o popular_a government_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o courage_n number_n and_o strength_n in_o a_o people_n out_o of_o which_o army_n be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o prepare_v they_o brave_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n be_v as_o much_o above_o those_o of_o monarchy_n as_o the_o prudence_n of_o choice_n surpass_v the_o accident_n of_o birth_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o in_o both_o respect_v the_o part_n which_o relate_v to_o war_n be_v much_o better_o perform_v in_o popular_a government_n than_o in_o monarchy_n that_o which_o we_o be_v by_o reason_n lead_v to_o believe_v be_v confirm_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n we_o every_o where_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v a_o master_n who_o by_o good_a success_n be_v often_o render_v insupportable_a this_o be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n that_o no_o king_n can_v ever_o boast_v to_o have_v overthrow_v any_o considerable_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v divide_v within_o itself_o or_o weaken_v by_o war_n make_v with_o such_o as_o be_v also_o free_a which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n when_o the_o macedonian_n fall_v in_o upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v be_v easy_o destroy_v by_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o also_o have_v lose_v all_o strength_n valour_n and_o spirit_n after_o the_o change_n of_o their_o government_n the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o italian_n grow_v up_o decay_a and_o perish_v with_o their_o liberty_n when_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o send_v out_o great_a army_n and_o to_o suffer_v many_o defeat_v before_o they_o be_v subdue_v so_o that_o their_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n when_o all_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_n either_o as_o associate_n or_o subject_n they_o make_v the_o great_a strength_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n be_v in_o valour_n think_v equal_a and_o in_o power_n little_a inferior_a to_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n but_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o attack_v those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o liberty_n teach_v to_o hazard_n or_o suffer_v all_o thing_n for_o it_o and_o to_o think_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n hand_n and_o sword_n only_o to_o defend_v it_o he_o perish_v in_o his_o attempt_n whilst_o the_o other_o encounter_v slavish_a nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o proud_a cruel_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unwarlike_a tyrant_n become_v master_n of_o asia_n pyrrhus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v by_o a_o admirable_a valour_n and_o conduct_n cost_v he_o so_o dear_a that_o he_o desire_v peace_n with_o those_o enemy_n who_o may_v be_v defeat_v not_o subdue_v hannibal_n want_v the_o prudence_n of_o pyrrhus_n lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o be_v tear_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v nest_v himself_o fall_v under_o the_o sword_n of_o those_o who_o father_n he_o have_v defeat_v or_o slay_v and_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n from_o his_o ruine_a country_n the_o gaul_n do_v once_o bring_v rome_n when_o it_o be_v small_a to_o the_o brink_n of_o destruction_n but_o they_o leave_v their_o carcase_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o succeed_a time_n their_o invasion_n be_v mention_v as_o tumult_n rather_o than_o war_n the_o german_n do_v perhaps_o surpass_v they_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o they_o in_o fortune_n as_o long_o as_o rome_n be_v free_a they_o often_o enter_v italy_n but_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o there_o unless_o under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o chain_n whereas_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o assault_v that_o country_n or_o other_o province_n under_o the_o emperor_n find_v no_o other_o difficulty_n than_o what_o do_v arise_v upon_o contest_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o they_o no_o manly_a virtue_n or_o discipline_n remain_v among_o the_o italian_n those_o who_o govern_v they_o rely_v upon_o trick_n and_o shift_n they_o who_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o hire_v some_o of_o those_o nation_n to_o undertake_v their_o quarrel_n against_o other_o these_o trinkling_n can_v not_o last_v the_o goth_n scorn_v to_o depend_v upon_o those_o who_o in_o valour_n and_o strength_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o themselves_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n that_o have_v command_v the_o world_n whilst_o honorius_n be_v so_o busy_a in_o provide_v for_o his_o hen_n that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o defend_v it_o arcadius_n have_v the_o luck_n not_o to_o lose_v his_o principal_a city_n but_o pass_v his_o time_n among_o fiddler_n player_n eunuchs_z cook_n dancer_n and_o buffoon_n the_o province_n be_v secure_o plunder_v and_o ransack_v by_o nation_n that_o be_v know_v only_o from_o their_o victory_n against_o he_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o fatal_a corruption_n of_o that_o age_n for_o that_o corruption_n proceed_v from_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ensue_a desolation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o like_a disorder_n in_o government_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n those_o country_n which_o for_o extent_n riches_n convenience_n of_o situation_n and_o number_n of_o man_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o wit_n courage_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o native_n perhaps_o just_o preferable_a to_o any_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v always_o expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o first_o invader_n charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n be_v by_o guicciardin_n and_o other_o writer_n represent_v as_o a_o prince_n equal_o weak_a in_o
in_o commonwealth_n have_v never_o produce_v such_o slaughter_n as_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o maecedon_n and_o rome_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n judah_n france_n spain_n scotland_n or_o england_n by_o contest_v between_o several_a competitor_n for_o those_o crown_n if_o tumult_n war_n and_o slaughter_n be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n those_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o government_n where_o they_o have_v be_v most_o frequent_a and_o cruel_a but_o though_o these_o be_v terrible_a scourge_v i_o deny_v that_o government_n to_o be_v simple_o the_o worst_a that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o it_o be_v ill_a that_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o in_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n but_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o bring_v nation_n to_o such_o misery_n weakness_n and_o baseness_n as_o to_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n to_o contend_v for_o any_o thing_n to_o have_v nothing_o leave_v worth_a defend_n and_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o peace_n to_o desolation_n i_o take_v greece_n to_o have_v be_v happy_a and_o glorious_a when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o populous_a city_n flourish_v in_o all_o the_o art_n that_o deserve_v praise_n among_o man_n when_o they_o be_v court_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o great_a king_n and_o never_o assault_v by_o any_o but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o confusion_n when_o babylon_n and_o susa_n tremble_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o valour_n exercise_v in_o these_o war_n and_o tumult_n which_o our_o author_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o power_n that_o nothing_o upon_o earth_n be_v find_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o i_o think_v it_o now_o miserable_a when_o peace_n reign_v within_o their_o empty_a wall_n and_o the_o poor_a remain_v of_o those_o exhaust_a nation_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o desolate_v city_n have_v neither_o any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o nor_o spirit_n or_o force_v to_o repel_v the_o injury_n they_o daily_o suffer_v from_o a_o proud_a and_o insupportable_a master_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n whilst_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o nation_n govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o will_n they_o fall_v sometime_o into_o domestic_a sedition_n and_o have_v frequent_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n when_o they_o be_v free_a they_o love_v their_o country_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o fight_v in_o its_o defence_n such_o as_o succeed_v well_o increase_v in_o vigour_n and_o power_n and_o even_o those_o that_o be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o one_o age_n find_v mean_n to_o repair_v their_o great_a loss_n if_o their_o government_n continue_v whilst_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v invade_v since_o they_o know_v they_o can_v have_v none_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v this_o give_v occasion_n to_o war_n and_o tumult_n but_o it_o sharpen_v their_o courage_n keep_v up_o a_o good_a discipline_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v most_o exercise_v by_o they_o always_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o number_n so_o that_o no_o country_n seem_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o italy_n be_v when_o hannibal_n invade_v it_o and_o after_o his_o defeat_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o valour_n and_o power_n they_o sometime_o kill_v one_o another_o but_o their_o enemy_n never_o get_v any_o thing_n but_o burying-place_n within_o their_o territory_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o a_o very_a different_a method_n by_o the_o bless_a government_n they_o be_v under_o the_o fatherly_a care_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v establish_v peace_n among_o they_o we_o have_v not_o in_o many_o age_n hear_v of_o any_o sedition_n among_o the_o latin_n sabine_n volsci_n equi_fw-la samnite_n or_o other_o the_o thin_a half-starved_a inhabitant_n of_o wall_n support_v by_o ivy_n fear_v neither_o popular_a tumult_n nor_o foreign_a alarm_n and_o their_o sleep_n be_v only_o interrupt_v by_o hunger_n the_o cry_n of_o their_o child_n or_o the_o howl_n of_o wolf_n instead_o of_o many_o turbulent_a contentious_a city_n they_o have_v a_o few_o scatter_a silent_a cottage_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o those_o nation_n be_v so_o temper_a that_o every_o rafcally_a collector_n of_o tax_n extort_v without_o fear_n from_o every_o man_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o family_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o country_n be_v free_a from_o that_o pernicious_a vermin_n it_o be_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o poverty_n even_o in_o rome_n a_o man_n may_v be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o poison_v by_o one_o who_o will_v have_v his_o estate_n wife_n whore_n or_o child_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v that_o look_n like_o tumult_n or_o violence_n the_o governor_n do_v as_o little_a fear_n gracchus_n as_o hannibal_n and_o instead_o of_o weary_v their_o subject_n in_o war_n they_o only_o seek_v by_o pervert_v law_n corrupt_a judge_n false_a witness_n and_o vexatious_a suit_n to_o cheat_v they_o of_o their_o money_n and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o condition_n where_o these_o art_n be_v use_v there_o be_v man_n and_o they_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o land_n lie_v waste_v and_o they_o who_o be_v former_o trouble_v with_o the_o disorder_n incident_a to_o populous_a city_n now_o enjoy_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n of_o a_o wilderness_n again_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o kill_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v upon_o a_o different_a occasion_n prohibere_fw-la nasci_fw-la est_fw-la occidere_fw-la those_o government_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n guilty_a of_o blood_n which_o by_o take_v from_o man_n the_o mean_n of_o live_v bring_v some_o to_o perish_v through_o want_n drive_v other_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o general_o dissuade_v man_n from_o marriage_n by_o take_v from_o they_o all_o way_n of_o subsist_v their_o family_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sedition_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o city_n of_o tuscany_n the_o horrid_a faction_n of_o guelph_n and_o ghibelin_n neri_n and_o bianchi_n noble_n and_o commons_o they_o continue_v populous_a strong_a and_o exceed_v rich_a but_o in_o the_o space_n of_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o the_o medici_n be_v think_v to_o have_v destroy_v nine_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n give_v sienna_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o ambassador_n then_o at_o rome_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o have_v give_v away_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v now_o twenty_o thousand_o soul_n inhabit_v that_o city_n and_o territory_n pisa_n pistoia_n arezzo_n cortona_n and_o other_o town_n that_o be_v then_o good_a and_o populous_a be_v in_o the_o like_a proportion_n diminish_v and_o florence_n more_o than_o any_o when_o that_o city_n have_v be_v long_o trouble_v with_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unprosperous_a they_o still_o retain_v such_o strength_n that_o when_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n be_v admit_v as_o a_o friend_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o soon_o after_o conquer_v guicciard_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n think_v to_o master_v they_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o depart_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o impose_v machiavelli_n report_v that_o in_o that_o time_n florence_n alone_o with_o the_o val_n d'arno_fw-it a_o small_a territory_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n can_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n bring_v together_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o well_o arm_v man_n whereas_o now_o that_o city_n with_o all_o the_o other_o in_o that_o province_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o despicable_a weakness_n emptiness_n poverty_n and_o baseness_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o resist_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n nor_o defend_v he_o or_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v or_o destroy_v and_o the_o best_a family_n send_v to_o seek_v habitation_n in_o venice_n genoa_n rome_n naples_n and_o lucca_n this_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n or_o pestilence_n they_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o suffer_v no_o other_o plague_n than_o the_o government_n they_o be_v under_o but_o he_o who_o have_v thus_o cure_v they_o of_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n deserve_v no_o great_a praise_n than_o a_o
to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o spartan_a king_n be_v no_o less_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o true_o glorious_a to_o they_o agesilaus_n deny_v that_o artaxerxes_n be_v great_a than_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o temperate_a or_o more_o valiant_a and_o he_o make_v good_a his_o word_n so_o well_o that_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n than_o what_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n do_v afford_v he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o great_a rich_a powerful_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o babylon_n or_o ecbatane_n till_o the_o poor_a spartan_a be_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o as_o great_a valour_n and_o great_a poverty_n oblige_v to_o return_v from_o asia_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o severe_a laconic_a discipline_n when_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v expel_v a_o few_o cart_n be_v prepare_v to_o transport_v their_o good_n and_o their_o land_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o campus_n martius_n hardly_o contain_v ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n nay_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o lead_v such_o vast_a army_n into_o the_o field_n that_o be_v be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v little_a ahab_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a be_v so_o fond_a of_o naboth_n vineyard_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n according_a to_o their_o equal_a division_n of_o land_n can_v not_o be_v above_o two_o acre_n that_o he_o grow_v sick_a when_o it_o be_v refuse_v but_o if_o a_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o every_o king_n it_o must_v be_v either_o according_a to_o a_o universal_a rule_n or_o standard_n or_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o nation_n if_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o produce_v it_o if_o the_o other_o every_o nation_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o own_o discretion_n be_v free_a from_o blame_n it_o may_v also_o be_v worth_a observation_n whether_o the_o revenue_n give_v to_o a_o king_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v it_o for_o the_o public_a service_n without_o the_o power_n of_o alienation_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o propriety_n to_o be_v spend_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a when_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o christian_n scruple_v the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o reason_n allege_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o first_o for_o say_v they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n lie_v upon_o they_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o army_n and_o garrison_n these_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o pay_n nor_o money_n raise_v to_o pay_v they_o without_o tribute_n and_o custom_n this_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o especial_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v perpetual_o or_o frequent_o subject_a to_o invasion_n but_o this_o will_v not_o content_v our_o author_n he_o speak_v of_o employ_v the_o revenue_n in_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o propriety_n to_o be_v spend_v as_o he_o think_v convenient_a which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o pit_n of_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v the_o bottom_n that_o which_o be_v give_v one_o day_n be_v squander_v away_o the_o next_o the_o people_n be_v always_o oppress_v with_o imposition_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o the_o court_n these_o daily_a increase_n they_o grow_v insatiable_a and_o the_o miserable_a nation_n be_v compel_v to_o hard_a labour_n in_o order_n to_o satiate_v those_o lust_n that_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o virtuous_a juvenal_n pagan_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n discover_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o poverty_n grow_v odious_a in_o rome_n when_o great_a man_n by_o desire_v riches_n put_v a_o value_n upon_o they_o and_o introduce_v that_o pomp_n and_o luxury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v bear_v by_o man_n of_o small_a fortune_n from_o thence_o all_o fury_n and_o mischief_n seem_v to_o break_v loose_a the_o base_a slavish_a and_o so_o often_o subdue_v asia_n by_o the_o base_a of_o man_n revenge_v the_o defeat_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o brave_a and_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o a_o delight_n in_o pomp_n and_o luxury_n in_o a_o short_a time_n render_v the_o strong_a and_o brave_a of_o nation_n the_o weak_a and_o base_a i_o wish_v our_o own_o experience_n do_v not_o too_o plain_o manifest_a that_o these_o evil_n be_v never_o more_o prevalent_a than_o in_o our_o day_n when_o the_o luxury_n majestic_a pomp_n and_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_a king_n must_v be_v support_v by_o a_o abundance_n of_o riches_n tear_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o crown_n most_o flourish_n the_o poor_a and_o most_o miserable_a of_o all_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n we_o too_o well_o know_v who_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o learn_v from_o they_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o step_n they_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o like_a misery_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v safe_a when_o the_o snare_n be_v discover_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o destruction_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o pomp_n which_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtuous_a people_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v take_v with_o it_o into_o the_o ruin_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o we_o s_o e_o c_o t._n vii_o when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o have_v they_o ask_v for_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o so_o now_o that_o saul_n be_v no_o tyrant_n say_v our_o author_n note_n that_o the_o people_n ask_v a_o king_n as_o all_o nation_n have_v god_n answer_v and_o bid_v samuel_n to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o speak_v and_o appoint_v they_o a_o king_n they_o do_v not_o ask_v a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o tyrant_n when_o they_o ask_v a_o king_n have_v not_o be_v to_o hear_v their_o voice_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o rather_o when_o they_o ask_v a_o egg_n to_o have_v give_v they_o a_o scorpion_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v tyrant_n but_o before_o he_o draw_v such_o a_o conclusion_n he_o shall_v have_v observe_v that_o god_n do_v not_o give_v they_o a_o scorpion_n when_o they_o ask_v a_o egg_n but_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v a_o scorpion_n which_o they_o call_v a_o egg_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o to_o go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o to_o fight_v their_o battle_n but_o god_n in_o effect_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v overthrow_v all_o justice_n and_o turn_v the_o power_n that_o be_v give_v he_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n but_o since_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o command_v samuel_n to_o hearken_v to_o their_o voice_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o folly_n to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o ask_v that_o be_v one_o who_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o their_o misery_n the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v entrust_v and_o this_o true_o denominate_v a_o tyrant_n aristotle_n make_v no_o other_o distinction_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n than_o that_o the_o king_n govern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n the_o tyrant_n for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n and_o they_o who_o ask_v such_o a_o one_o ask_v a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o call_v he_o a_o king_n this_o be_v all_o can_v be_v do_v in_o their_o language_n for_o as_o they_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n assure_v i_o there_o be_v no_o name_n for_o a_o tyrant_n in_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o way_n of_o express_v the_o thing_n than_o by_o circumlocution_n and_o add_v proud_a insolent_a lustful_a cruel_a violent_a or_o the_o like_a epithet_n to_o the_o word_n lord_n or_o king_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n ask_v a_o tyrant_n they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o king_n as_o god_n have_v ordain_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o that_o all_o nation_n have_v tyrant_n but_o those_o who_o be_v round_o about_o they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v knowledge_n and_o which_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o speak_v go_v under_o the_o name_n
king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n so_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o to_o decide_v extraordinary_a case_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nation_n have_v provide_v more_o assure_v help_n and_o none_o can_v have_v be_v so_o brutish_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o public_a concernment_n to_o suffer_v the_o succession_n to_o fall_v to_o woman_n child_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o prefer_v other_o before_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n if_o reason_n require_v and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o public_a from_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n these_o help_v provide_v by_o our_o law_n be_v principal_o by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n who_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v kill_v criminal_o these_o man_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n if_o they_o prevaricate_v the_o judge_n be_v present_a not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o explain_v such_o point_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o though_o these_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o can_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o propose_v such_o as_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o office_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n right_o nor_o he_o accomplish_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o coronation_n unless_o he_o admit_v those_o who_o upon_o deliberation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o judge_n be_v thus_o choose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o swear_v faithful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n these_o law_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o execute_v that_o it_o concern_v all_o judge_n well_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v precede_v command_n nor_o subsequent_a pardon_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o tresilian_n advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o empson_n bring_v great_a treasure_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n though_o england_n ought_v never_o to_o forget_v the_o happy_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o she_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v her_o fail_n she_o be_v full_a of_o love_n to_o the_o people_n just_a in_o her_o nature_n sincere_a in_o her_o intention_n but_o can_v not_o so_o perfect_o discover_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o or_o resist_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o person_n she_o most_o trust_v as_o not_o sometime_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o attempt_v thing_n against_o law_n she_o and_o her_o counsellor_n press_v the_o judge_n very_o hardly_o to_o obey_v the_o patent_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cavendish_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o both_o she_o and_o they_o 155._o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n whereby_o they_o say_v they_o be_v deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n they_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n writ_n know_v that_o the_o law_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o regard_v any_o command_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v indemnity_n by_o it_o and_o not_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o general_a or_o particular_a matter_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o court_v legal_o establish_v which_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v young_a or_o old_a ignorant_a or_o wise_a wicked_a or_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v better_a evidence_n the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o frame_v the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o live_v under_o than_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o suffer_v extremity_n by_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o king_n till_o a_o age_n more_o full_a of_o malice_n than_o those_o in_o which_o they_o live_v have_v find_v trick_n to_o pervert_v the_o rule_n and_o frustrate_v their_o honest_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o violate_v their_o oath_n by_o a_o undue_a interposition_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o minister_n who_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o violation_n have_v seldom_o escape_v punishment_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o deviation_n from_o justice_n be_v extreme_a and_o mischievous_a for_o something_o must_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o human_a frailty_n the_o best_a have_v their_o defect_n and_o none_o can_v stand_v if_o a_o too_o exact_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o their_o action_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n acknowledge_v his_o own_o in_o parliament_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o conscience_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n promote_v a_o act_n command_v all_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o and_o forbid_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o the_o strength_n and_o maturity_n of_o their_o year_n have_v their_o fail_n and_o every_o act_n proceed_v from_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o fail_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n direct_o or_o indirect_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o these_o matter_n much_o less_o to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v hard_a case_n and_o cite_v some_o pervert_v piece_n from_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o politicsk_n add_v that_o when_o something_o fall_v out_o beside_o the_o general_a rule_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v present_a that_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v speak_v exact_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o part_n true_a but_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v of_o scripture_n to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o rigour_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o to_o refer_v much_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o juries_n and_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o thus_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o enumerate_v the_o crime_n then_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n leave_v to_o suture_a parliament_n to_o judge_n what_o other_o fact_n equivalent_a to_o they_o may_v deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v that_o difficult_a case_n shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o decide_v they_o and_o
person_n or_o a_o few_o be_v delegated_a by_o many_o for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o may_v resign_v it_o to_o other_o and_o they_o who_o can_v give_v a_o power_n to_o other_o may_v exercise_v it_o themselves_o unless_o they_o recede_v from_o it_o by_o their_o own_o act_n for_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o convenience_n of_o which_o they_o alone_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n because_o it_o be_v for_o themselves_o only_o that_o they_o judge_v if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o king_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o cassivellaunus_n caractatus_fw-la arviragus_n galgacus_n hengist_n horsa_n and_o other_o among_o the_o britan_n and_o saxon_n what_o name_n soever_o may_v have_v be_v abusive_o give_v to_o they_o be_v only_o temporary_a magistrate_n choose_v upon_o occasion_n of_o present_a war_n but_o we_o know_v of_o no_o time_n in_o which_o the_o britan_n have_v not_o their_o great_a council_n to_o determine_v their_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v their_o council_n where_o all_o be_v present_a and_o in_o which_o tacitus_n assure_v we_o they_o dispatch_v their_o great_a business_n these_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o micklegemot_n which_o they_o afterward_o hold_v here_o and_o may_v have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n if_o tacitus_n have_v speak_v dutch._n if_o a_o people_n therefore_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o create_v at_o any_o time_n a_o magistracy_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o none_o can_v be_v create_v at_o all_o for_o no_o magistracy_n be_v eternal_a and_o if_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o beginning_n must_v be_v unknown_a or_o that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o monarchy_n among_o we_o can_v be_v establish_v upon_o any_o right_n for_o though_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o council_n and_o magistrate_n as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o germany_n they_o have_v no_o monarch_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n and_o our_o late_a history_n show_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o country_n they_o have_v their_o micklegemot_n which_o be_v general_a assembly_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o free_a man_n who_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o when_o they_o increase_v in_o number_n they_o erect_v seven_o kingdom_n yet_o every_o one_o retain_v the_o same_o usage_n within_o itself_o these_o assembly_n be_v evident_o the_o same_o in_o power_n with_o our_o parliament_n and_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n or_o form_n it_o matter_n not_o for_o they_o who_o can_v act_v in_o the_o one_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o power_n of_o institute_v the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o same_o people_n that_o can_v meet_v together_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n order_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o themselves_o whilst_o three_o of_o four_o county_n only_o be_v under_o one_o government_n and_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o their_o habitation_n so_o far_o distant_a that_o they_o may_v not_o meet_v altogether_o without_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o same_o right_n may_v depute_v other_o to_o represent_v they_o when_o be_v join_v in_o one_o no_o place_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o that_o the_o frontier_n will_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v practise_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o many_o age_n represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v less_o to_o be_v value_v as_o our_o author_n insinuate_v because_o they_o can_v not_o represent_v the_o whole_a when_o it_o be_v not_o join_v in_o one_o body_n that_o of_o king_n must_v come_v to_o nothing_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o one_o king_n over_o all_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o distinct_a government_n and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v seven_o great_a council_n or_o micklegemot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v seven_o kingdom_n can_v not_o as_o well_o unite_v the_o seven_o council_n as_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n into_o one_o it_o be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o unite_v itself_o but_o the_o several_a parcel_n come_v to_o be_v inherit_v by_o one_o for_o that_o one_o can_v inherit_v no_o more_o from_o the_o other_o than_o what_o they_o have_v and_o the_o seven_o be_v only_a magistrate_n set_v up_o by_o the_o micklegemot_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o must_v be_v so_o also_o and_o it_o be_v neither_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v nor_o possible_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o fierce_a nation_n jealous_a of_o liberty_n and_o who_o have_v obstinate_o defend_v it_o in_o germany_n against_o all_o invader_n shall_v conquer_v this_o country_n to_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o purchase_v nothing_o by_o their_o valour_n but_o that_o servitude_n which_o they_o abhor_v or_o be_v less_o free_a when_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o state_n than_o they_o have_v be_v when_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o and_o least_o of_o all_o that_o one_o man_n can_v first_o subdue_v his_o own_o people_n and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o by_o endeavour_v to_o subdue_v his_o own_o he_o have_v break_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o lose_v the_o right_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o without_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o subdue_v any_o but_o as_o it_o be_v my_o fate_n almost_o ever_o to_o dissent_v from_o our_o author_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o government_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o some_o age_n be_v divide_v in_o other_o unite_v sometime_o under_o captain_n in_o other_o time_n under_o king_n sometime_o meet_v personal_o in_o the_o micklegemot_n sometime_o by_o their_o delegate_n in_o the_o wittenagemot_n do_v evident_o testify_v that_o they_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a act_n of_o liberty_n it_o remain_v inviolable_a under_o all_o those_o change_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o offa_n ina_n alfred_n canutus_n edward_n and_o other_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o universal_a king_n and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a those_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n since_o they_o come_v in_o by_o same_o way_n and_o swear_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n 2._o i_o be_o no_o way_n concern_v in_o our_o author_n doubt_n whether_o parliament_n do_v in_o those_o day_n consist_v of_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o assert_n that_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o sovereign_a majesty_n can_v be_v diminish_v by_o no_o law_n or_o custom_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n or_o other_o magistracy_n that_o do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n and_o be_v from_o his_o will._n but_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o general_a council_n and_o assembly_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n that_o by_o they_o king_n be_v make_v and_o the_o great_a affair_n determine_v whether_o they_o have_v king_n or_o not_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o importance_n whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o age_n the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n or_o not_o for_o the_o same_o power_n that_o institute_v a_o parliament_n without_o they_o might_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a receive_v they_o into_o it_o or_o rather_o if_o they_o who_o have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v for_o reason_n know_v to_o themselves_o recede_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o they_o may_v resume_v it_o when_o they_o please_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o inquire_v what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o nobility_n if_o such_o as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o patent_n obtain_v for_o money_n or_o by_o favour_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o merit_v in_o the_o person_n or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v call_v duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n i_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o impute_v as_o late_o and_o base_a a_o original_a to_o they_o as_o he_o please_v without_o fear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o our_o nation_n can_v thereby_o be_v impair_v and_o be_o content_a that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n they_o may_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o by_o nobleman_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v such_o as_o have_v be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n manifest_v in_o service_n do_v
or_o wittenagemot_n if_o these_o consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o be_v sometime_o so_o numerous_a that_o no_o one_o place_n can_v well_o contain_v they_o and_o if_o the_o preference_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v on_o account_n of_o the_o office_n they_o execute_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o war_n or_o justice_n which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v i_o have_v as_o much_o as_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o whether_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n duke_n aldermen_z herotogh_n or_o thanes_z for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o titular_a nobility_n now_o in_o mode_n among_o we_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o this_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n the_o novelty_n therefore_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n because_o by_o give_v the_o name_n of_o nobleman_n which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o nation_n and_o be_v the_o supporter_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o court-creature_n who_o often_o have_v none_o and_o either_o acquire_v their_o honour_n by_o money_n or_o be_v prefer_v for_o servile_a and_o sometime_o impure_a service_n render_v to_o the_o person_n that_o reign_v or_o else_o for_o mischief_n do_v to_o their_o country_n the_o constitution_n have_v be_v whole_o invert_v and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o king_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n have_v the_o disposal_n of_o office_n and_o honour_n misemploy_v this_o be_v far_o aggravate_v by_o appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o nobleman_n sole_o to_o they_o whereas_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v ancient_o divide_v only_o into_o freeman_n or_o nobleman_n who_o be_v the_o same_o and_o villain_n the_o first_o be_v as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o german_n germ._n exempt_v from_o burden_n and_o contribution_n and_o reserve_v like_o arm_n for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n whilst_o the_o other_o be_v little_a better_o than_o slave_n appoint_v to_o cultivate_v the_o land_n or_o to_o other_o servile_a office_n and_o i_o leave_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o judge_n whether_o the_o latter_a condition_n be_v that_o of_o those_o we_o now_o call_v commoner_n nevertheless_o he_o that_o will_v believe_v the_o title_n of_o nobleman_n still_o to_o belong_v to_o those_o only_o who_o be_v so_o by_o patent_n may_v guess_v how_o well_o our_o war_n will_v be_v manage_v if_o they_o be_v leave_v sole_o to_o such_o as_o be_v so_o by_o that_o title_n if_o this_o be_v approve_v his_o majesty_n may_v do_v well_o with_o his_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o nobleman_n eminent_a in_o valour_n and_o military_a experience_n as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v to_o make_v such_o war_n as_o may_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o despise_a commons_o under_o the_o name_n of_o villain_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o if_o the_o success_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n but_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o noble_n many_o of_o they_o in_o birth_n equal_a to_o the_o patentee_n in_o estate_n superior_a to_o most_o of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o expect_v they_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o war_n with_o their_o person_n and_o purse_n but_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o they_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v true_a nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o the_o privilege_n ancient_o enjoy_v by_o such_o must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o they_o since_o they_o perform_v the_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v this_o show_v how_o the_o nobility_n be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v almost_o infinite_a in_o number_n so_o that_o no_o one_o place_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v they_o the_o saxon_a army_n that_o come_v over_o into_o this_o country_n to_o a_o wholesome_a and_o generative_a climate_n may_v well_o increase_v in_o four_o or_o five_o age_n to_o those_o vast_a number_n as_o the_o franc_n goth_n and_o other_o have_v do_v in_o spain_n france_n italy_n and_o other_o part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o numerous_a they_o find_v themselves_o necessary_o oblige_v to_o put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o representative_n choose_v by_o themselves_o which_o they_o have_v before_o exercise_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o these_o two_o way_n differ_v rather_o in_o form_n than_o essential_o the_o one_o tend_v to_o democracy_n the_o other_o to_o aristocracy_n they_o be_v equal_o opposite_a to_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o one_o man_n reign_v for_o himself_o and_o govern_v the_o nation_n as_o his_o patrimony_n and_o equal_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o put_v the_o government_n into_o such_o a_o form_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v suitable_a to_o what_o they_o have_v practise_v in_o their_o own_o country_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la germ._n nay_o even_o these_o small_a matter_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o word_n principes_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o can_v only_o signify_v such_o principal_a man_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a assembly_n to_o do_v justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o hundred_o comites_fw-la join_v not_o only_o to_o give_v advice_n but_o authority_n to_o their_o action_n the_o word_n omnes_v speak_v by_o a_o roman_a must_v likewise_o be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o they_o and_o import_v all_o the_o citizen_n or_o such_o as_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o rome_n or_o athens_n whilst_o they_o remain_v free_a he_o must_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n because_o all_o those_o of_o who_o the_o city_n consist_v have_v vote_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o number_n of_o slave_n or_o stranger_n may_v have_v be_v the_o spartan_n be_v right_o say_v to_o have_v gain_v lose_v and_o recover_v the_o lordship_n or_o principality_n of_o greece_n they_o be_v all_o lord_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o helots_n and_o so_o be_v the_o dorian_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o under_o several_a name_n they_o keep_v as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o villain_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n which_o they_o think_v too_o mean_a for_o those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v by_o liberty_n and_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v defend_v and_o enlarge_v though_o the_o roman_n scorn_v to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o those_o who_o have_v usurp_v a_o power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o lord_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o altogether_o be_v often_o call_v virg._n lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o like_a be_v see_v almost_o every_o where_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n have_v continue_v for_o many_o age_n in_o the_o same_o family_n have_v ennoble_v they_o all_o no_o phrase_n be_v more_o common_a in_o switzerland_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o bern_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o zurich_n and_o other_o place_n though_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n among_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a sense_n put_v upon_o that_o word_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v call_v high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n and_o the_o same_o title_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a nay_o the_o word_n heer_n which_o signify_v lord_n both_o in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a be_v as_o common_a as_o monsieur_n in_o france_n signior_n in_o italy_n or_o sennor_fw-es in_o spain_n and_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o who_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sordid_a condition_n but_o especial_o to_o soldier_n and_o though_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v now_o a_o much_o mean_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v ancient_o no_o man_n speak_v to_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n in_o italian_a use_v any_o other_o stile_n than_o signori_fw-it soldati_n and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o other_o language_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a if_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v scorn_v any_o other_o employment_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n shall_v think_v themselves_o farther_o ennoble_v when_o by_o their_o arm_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o drive_v out_o or_o subdue_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n they_o may_v well_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o villain_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o or_o the_o britan_n they_o have_v enslave_v they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v magnate_n proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la barones_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o they_o just_o call_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la generale_fw-mi vniversitas_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilium_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la baronagii_fw-la
philippi_n munda_n and_o actium_n the_o destruction_n of_o two_o three_o of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n among_o they_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n the_o proscription_n be_v wholesome_a remedy_n tacitus_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o country_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o nobis_fw-la in_o arcto_fw-la &_o inglorias_fw-la labour_n when_o instead_o of_o such_o 4._o glorious_a thing_n as_o have_v be_v achieve_v by_o the_o roman_n whilst_o either_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o common_a people_n prevail_v he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o relate_v but_o saeva_fw-la jussa_fw-la continuas_fw-la accusationes_fw-la fallace_n amicitias_fw-la perniciem_fw-la innocentium_fw-la they_o enjoy_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o people_n tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o virtue_n in_o the_o junii_fw-la horatij_n cornelii_n quintii_n decii_n manlii_n but_o the_o generous_a and_o tender-hearted_a prince_n before_o mention_v be_v perfect_a example_n of_o it_o whilst_o annual_a magistrate_n govern_v there_o be_v no_o stability_n sejanus_n macro_n and_o tigellinus_n introduce_v good_a order_n virtue_n be_v not_o esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_a senate_n and_o people_n messalina_n agrippina_n poppaea_n narcissus_n pallas_n vinnius_n and_o laco_n know_v how_o to_o put_v a_o just_a value_n upon_o it_o the_o irregularity_n of_o popular_a assembly_n and_o want_v of_o prudence_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o temperate_a proceed_n of_o the_o german_a pannonian_n and_o eastern_a army_n or_o the_o modest_a discretion_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o from_o the_o burden_n of_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o for_o its_o own_o good_a frequent_o plunder_v fire_v and_o at_o last_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o desolate_v italy_n and_o the_o noble_a province_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n by_o the_o same_o light_n we_o may_v see_v that_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o misery_n of_o liberty_n to_o rome_n or_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a or_o the_o most_o foolish_a of_o man_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a who_o do_v overthrow_v it_o this_o rectify_v all_o our_o error_n and_o if_o the_o high_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n the_o next_o be_v well_o deserve_v by_o those_o who_o perish_v in_o attempt_v it_o and_o if_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n with_o their_o companion_n the_o vitellii_n and_o aquilii_n claudius_n appius_n the_o decemvir_fw-la those_o that_o will_v have_v betray_v the_o city_n to_o porsenna_n spurius_n melius_n spur._n cassius_n manlius_n capitolinus_n saturninus_n catiline_n cethegus_n lentulus_n have_v be_v as_o fortunate_a as_o julius_n caesar_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v deserve_v a_o apotheosis_n but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v false_a absurd_a bestial_a and_o abominable_a the_o principle_n that_o necessary_o lead_v we_o to_o such_o conclusion_n be_v so_o also_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o strength_n virtue_n glory_n wealth_n power_n and_o happiness_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o liberty_n do_v rise_v grow_v and_o perish_v with_o it_o sect_n xiii_o there_o be_v no_o disorder_n or_o prejudice_n in_o change_v the_o name_n or_o number_n of_o magistrate_n whilst_o the_o root_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o power_n continue_v entire_a in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o author_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v inconstant_a because_o of_o their_o change_n from_o annual_a consul_n to_o military_a tribune_n decemviri_fw-la and_o dictator_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sedition_n to_o the_o complaint_n make_v against_o usury_n or_o the_o contest_v concern_v marriage_n or_o magistracy_n but_o i_o affirm_v 1._o that_o no_o change_n of_o magistracy_n as_o to_o the_o name_n number_n or_o form_n do_v testify_v irregularity_n or_o bring_v any_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o do_v it_o and_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v create_v continue_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n many_o form_n be_v in_o themselves_o equal_o good_a and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o well_o one_o as_o another_o according_a to_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o a_o city_n at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v right_o constitute_v man_n can_v hardly_o at_o once_o foresee_v all_o that_o may_v happen_v in_o many_o age_n and_o the_o change_n that_o accompany_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o rome_n in_o its_o foundation_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o defect_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v by_o degree_n discover_v and_o remedy_v they_o do_v not_o think_v of_o regulate_a usury_n till_o they_o see_v the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o usurer_n or_o set_v limit_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n that_o one_o man_n may_v enjoy_v till_o the_o avarice_n of_o a_o few_o have_v so_o far_o succeed_v that_o their_o riches_n be_v grow_v formidable_a and_o many_o by_o the_o poverty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v become_v useless_a to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v not_o time_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o plebeian_n may_v marry_v with_o the_o patrician_n till_o the_o distinction_n have_v raise_v the_o patrician_n to_o such_o pride_n as_o to_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o have_v something_o of_o divine_a and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v inauspitati_fw-la or_o profane_a and_o bring_v the_o city_n into_o danger_n by_o that_o division_n nor_o to_o make_v the_o plebeian_n capable_a of_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n till_o they_o have_v man_n able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o they_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v observe_v remedy_n be_v seasonable_o apply_v without_o any_o bloodshed_n or_o mischief_n though_o not_o without_o noise_n and_o wrangle_v 3._o all_o human_a constitution_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o must_v perish_v unless_o they_o be_v timely_o renew_v and_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o principle_n this_o be_v chief_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o those_o tumult_n which_o our_o author_n ignorant_o blame_v the_o whole_a people_n by_o who_o the_o magistracy_n have_v be_v at_o first_o create_v execute_v their_o power_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v sovereignty_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o bring_v every_o one_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v who_o first_o confer_v the_o supreme_a honour_n upon_o the_o patrician_n and_o then_o make_v the_o plebeian_n equal_a to_o they_o yet_o their_o modesty_n be_v not_o less_o than_o their_o power_n or_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v have_v make_v a_o plebeian_n consul_n they_o do_v not_o choose_v one_o in_o forty_o year_n and_o when_o they_o do_v make_v use_n of_o their_o right_n in_o advance_v man_n of_o their_o own_o order_n they_o be_v so_o prudent_a that_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o election_n three_o time_n whilst_o their_o vote_n be_v free_a whereas_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o come_v in_o by_o usurpation_n pretence_n of_o blood_n from_o those_o who_o have_v usurp_v or_o that_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o soldier_n or_o a_o few_o elector_n hardly_o three_o can_v be_v name_v who_o deserve_v that_o honour_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o plague_n to_o mankind_n 4._o he_o manifest_v his_o fraud_n or_o ignorance_n in_o attribute_v the_o legislative_a power_n sometime_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o senate_n never_o have_v it_o the_o stile_n of_o senatus_n censuit_fw-la populus_fw-la jussit_fw-la be_v never_o alter_v but_o the_o right_n of_o advise_v continue_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o of_o enact_v ever_o continue_v in_o the_o people_n 5._o a_o occasion_n of_o commend_v absolute_a power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n be_v absurd_o draw_v from_o their_o custom_n of_o create_v a_o dictator_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o create_v but_o such_o as_o seem_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n which_o in_o hereditary_a government_n be_v whole_o leave_v to_o chance_v though_o his_o power_n be_v great_a it_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o law_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o six_o month_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o abuse_v it_o or_o to_o corrupt_v
so_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n or_o may_v aspire_v to_o it_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o as_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o choose_v who_o have_v not_o give_v great_a testimony_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o no_o one_o do_v ever_o forfeit_a the_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o virtue_n be_v then_o honour_v and_o think_v so_o necessary_o to_o comprehend_v a_o sincere_a love_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o without_o it_o the_o most_o eminent_a quality_n be_v repute_v vile_a and_o odious_a and_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a service_n can_v no_o way_n expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o conspire_v against_o it_o this_o seem_a severity_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o great_a clemency_n for_o though_o our_o author_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o during_o the_o roman_a liberty_n the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_a he_o can_v allege_v one_o example_n of_o any_o eminent_a roman_a put_v to_o death_n except_o manlius_n capitolinus_n from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n not_o long_o after_o ensue_v and_o of_o very_a few_o who_o be_v banish_v by_o these_o mean_n crime_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o temptation_n to_o evil_a be_v remove_v treachery_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o root_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v natural_o ambitious_a be_v make_v to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o honour_n and_o power_n than_o by_o act_v virtuous_o but_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v aspire_a man_n what_o power_n soever_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o magistrate_n the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n and_o all_o without_o exception_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o think_v the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v sine_fw-la provocatione_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o q._n fabius_n who_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n will_v have_v put_v to_o death_n tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la 8._o appello_fw-la say_v fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n &_o provoco_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la eumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la fugienti_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tui_fw-la fugienti_fw-la senatus_n judicium_fw-la judicem_fw-la fero_fw-la qui_fw-la certe_fw-la unus_fw-la plusquam_fw-la tua_fw-la dictatura_fw-la potest_fw-la polletque_fw-la videro_fw-la cessurusne_fw-la sis_fw-la provocationi_fw-la cui_fw-la tullus_n hostilius_n cessit_fw-la and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v rather_o intercede_v for_o fabius_n than_o command_v his_o deliverance_n that_o modesty_n do_v evident_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o papirius_n be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o though_o they_o desire_v to_o save_v fabius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a man_n that_o ever_o the_o city_n produce_v they_o will_v not_o enervate_v that_o military_a discipline_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v not_o only_o their_o greatness_n but_o their_o subsistence_n most_o especial_o when_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o and_o the_o dictator_n himself_o have_v submit_v this_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lay_v in_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n submit_v 1._o to_o by_o hostilius_n in_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n and_o never_o violate_v till_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o support_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o metellus_n the_o tribune_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n causeless_o dislike_a the_o proceed_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n then_o dictator_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la antiquus_fw-la animus_n plebi_fw-la 22._o romanae_fw-la esset_fw-la se_fw-la audacter_fw-la laturum_fw-la de_fw-la abrogando_fw-la q._n fabii_n imperio_fw-la nunc_fw-la modicam_fw-la rogationem_fw-la promulgaturum_fw-la de_fw-la aequando_fw-la magistri_fw-la equitum_fw-la &_o dictatoris_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o be_v do_v and_o that_o action_n which_o have_v no_o precedent_n show_v that_o the_o people_n need_v none_o and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v eminent_o above_o that_o of_o all_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will._n though_o i_o do_v therefore_o grant_v that_o a_o power_n like_o to_o the_o dictatorian_n limit_v in_o time_n circumscribe_v by_o law_n and_o keep_v perpetual_o under_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o people_n may_v by_o virtuous_a and_o welldisciplined_a nation_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v prudent_o grant_v to_o a_o virtuous_a man_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o author_n monarch_n who_o power_n be_v in_o himself_o subject_n to_o no_o law_n perpetual_o exercise_v by_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o ability_n require_v for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n or_o be_v entire_o destitute_a of_o they_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o deduce_v consequence_n from_o case_n which_o in_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a these_o example_n show_v that_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o magistrate_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o absolute_a do_v retain_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v most_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o government_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n who_o without_o prejudice_n may_v give_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o or_o more_o man_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o and_o the_o success_n show_v that_o they_o do_v it_o prudent_o sect_n fourteen_o no_o sedition_n be_v hurtful_a to_o rome_n till_o through_o their_o prosperity_n some_o man_n gain_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n little_a pain_n be_v require_v to_o confute_v our_o author_n who_o impute_v much_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o one_o man_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n or_o slay_v in_o any_o sedition_n before_o publius_n gracchus_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o so_o shake_v that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v and_o whatsoever_o do_v then_o fall_v out_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o which_o the_o great_a man_n begin_v to_o contend_v whilst_o they_o have_v no_o other_o war_n than_o with_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n upon_o their_o commander_n and_o can_v preserve_v discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o by_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o world_n be_v subdue_v and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o foreign_a war_n army_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o law_n do_v direct_v soldiery_n come_v to_o be_v account_v a_o trade_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o worst_a design_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n begin_v to_o favour_v all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o rapine_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v unruly_a and_o seditious_a it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v a_o civil_a equality_n when_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o private_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a city_n and_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o dependent_n and_o client_n be_v apt_a to_o scorn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n like_o those_o to_o which_o human_a body_n be_v subject_a when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o which_o physician_n call_v the_o athletic_a habit_n proceed_v from_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o health_n activity_n and_o strength_n that_o the_o best_a constitution_n by_o diet_n and_o exercise_n can_v attain_v whosoever_o fall_v into_o they_o show_v that_o he_o have_v attain_v that_o perfection_n and_o he_o who_o blame_v that_o which_o bring_v a_o state_n into_o the_o like_a condition_n condemn_v that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a among_o man_n whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o this_o no_o sedition_n do_v they_o any_o hurt_n they_o be_v compose_v without_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a produce_v the_o best_a law_n but_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o condition_n no_o order_n can_v do_v they_o good_a the_o fatal_a period_n set_v to_o human_a thing_n be_v come_v they_o can_v go_v no_o high_o summisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la 1._o stare_n diu_fw-la and_o all_o that_o our_o author_n blame_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o constitution_n but_o their_o depart_n from_o
orderly_o choose_v by_o a_o willing_a people_n be_v the_o true_a shepherd_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n so_o long_o as_o they_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n sect_n xvii_o good_a government_n admit_v of_o change_n in_o the_o superstructure_n whilst_o the_o foundation_n remain_v unchangeable_a if_o i_o go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o confess_v the_o roman_n make_v some_o change_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o their_o government_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v they_o do_v well_o in_o it_o and_o prosper_v by_o it_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v be_v leader_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o humble_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o the_o city_n can_v never_o have_v be_v great_a unless_o the_o plebeian_n who_o be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o honour_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o vile_o oppress_v by_o tarquin_n and_o harass_v with_o make_v or_o cleanse_v sink_n be_v not_o then_o fit_a for_o magistracy_n or_o the_o command_n of_o army_n but_o they_o can_v not_o just_o be_v exclude_v from_o they_o when_o they_o have_v man_n who_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o patrician_n and_o it_o have_v be_v absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v obey_v as_o dictator_n or_o consul_n and_o perhaps_o follow_v in_o his_o triumph_n rome_n that_o be_v constitute_v for_o war_n and_o seek_v its_o grandeur_n by_o that_o mean_n can_v never_o have_v arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o their_o spirit_n raise_v to_o delight_n in_o conquest_n and_o willing_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a fatigue_n and_o danger_n to_o accomplish_v they_o such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v like_o slave_n or_o oppress_v by_o the_o unmerciful_a hand_n of_o usurer_n they_o who_o by_o their_o sweat_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v convince_v they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o demand_v a_o magistracy_n of_o their_o own_o vest_v with_o a_o power_n that_o none_o may_v offend_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o to_o protect_v their_o family_n whilst_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o army_n these_o be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v as_o they_o call_v it_o sacrosancti_fw-la or_o inviolable_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a change_n that_o happen_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n who_o bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n the_o creation_n or_o abolition_n of_o military_a tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v as_o nothing_o for_o it_o import_v little_a whether_o that_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o two_o or_o by_o five_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v regard_v they_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o though_o new_a one_o be_v create_v for_o another_o on_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o frame_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v soon_o throw_v down_o from_o the_o power_n they_o usurp_v and_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o creation_n of_o dictator_n be_v no_o novelty_n they_o be_v make_v occasional_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o never_o otherwise_o than_o occasional_o till_o julius_n cesar_n subvert_v all_o order_n and_o invade_v that_o supreme_a magistracy_n by_o force_n suet._n usurp_v the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o mortal_a change_n even_o in_o root_n and_o principle_n all_o other_o magistrate_n have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o always_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o have_v create_v they_o but_o cesar_n come_v in_o by_o force_n seek_v only_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o rage_a ambition_n or_o that_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v to_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o his_o successor_n govern_v for_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o like_a rascal_n perpetual_o expose_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v ravage_v by_o they_o but_o whatever_o opinion_n any_o man_n may_v have_v of_o the_o other_o change_n i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o monarchy_n who_o history_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o we_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n which_o have_v not_o suffer_v change_n incomparable_o great_a and_o more_o mischievous_a than_o those_o of_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v free_a the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n fall_v into_o piece_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v think_v he_o perish_v by_o poison_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o mother_n be_v destroy_v by_o his_o own_o captain_n the_o best_a of_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n fall_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o each_o other_o when_o the_o famous_a argyraspides_fw-la may_v have_v expect_v some_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o little_a rest_n in_o old_a age_n they_o be_v malicious_o send_v into_o the_o east_n by_o antigonus_n to_o perish_v by_o hunger_n and_o misery_n after_o he_o have_v corrupt_v they_o to_o betray_v eumenes_n no_o better_a fate_n attend_v the_o rest_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n every_o one_o follow_v who_o he_o please_v and_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v from_o mutual_a slaughter_n till_o they_o be_v consume_v and_o their_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o perpetual_a war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o after_o it_o become_v a_o monarchy_n treachery_n murder_n and_o fury_n reign_v in_o every_o part_n there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o force_n he_o that_o can_v corrupt_v a_o army_n think_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v frequent_o three_o or_o four_o and_o at_o one_o time_n thirty_o several_a pretender_n who_o call_v themselves_o emperor_n of_o which_o number_n he_o only_o reign_v that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o competitor_n and_o he_o himself_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o till_o another_o dare_v attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o this_o state_n they_o remain_v till_o the_o waste_a and_o bloodless_a province_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o they_o enjoy_v as_o little_a peace_n or_o justice_n that_o of_o france_n be_v frequent_o divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o the_o king_n of_o meroveus_n or_o pepin_n race_n have_v child_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o paris_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr arles_n burgundy_n austrasia_n and_o other_o these_o be_v perpetual_o vex_v by_o the_o unnatural_a fury_n of_o brother_n or_o near_a relation_n whilst_o the_o miserable_a nobility_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o foolish_a quarrel_n till_o all_o fell_a under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a this_o mischief_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n cure_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v but_o the_o appannage_n as_o they_o call_v they_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o several_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n erect_v to_o please_v they_o and_o other_o great_a lord_n produce_v frequent_o almost_o as_o bad_a effect_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o desperate_a and_o mortal_a faction_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n armagnac_n and_o orleans_n montmorency_n and_o guise_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o war_n of_o the_o huguenot_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o finish_v by_o the_o take_n of_o rochel_n but_o new_a one_o begin_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o his_o mother_n and_o pursue_v with_o that_o animosity_n by_o they_o that_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o house_n of_o condé_v soissons_fw-fr montmorency_n guise_n vendosme_n angouleme_n bovillon_n rohan_n longueville_n rochfocault_n epernon_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o great_a
eminency_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n bourdeaux_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o space_n of_o these_o last_o fifty_o year_n have_v side_v with_o the_o perpetual_a enemy_n of_o their_o own_o country_n again_o other_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v within_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o race_n of_o king_n four_o time_n whole_o change_v five_o king_n depose_v in_o less_o than_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o office_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n and_o constable_n erect_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n little_a inferior_a to_o sovereign_a principality_n establish_v and_o suppress_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n place_v absolute_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n their_o deputy_n seneschal_n or_o vice-seneschals_a and_o take_v from_o they_o again_o parliament_n set_v up_o to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o other_o court_n and_o to_o judge_v sovereign_o in_o all_o case_n express_o to_o curb_v they_o the_o power_n of_o these_o parliament_n after_o they_o have_v crush_v the_o nobility_n bring_v so_o low_a that_o within_o the_o last_o twenty_o year_n they_o be_v make_v to_o register_v and_o give_v the_o power_n of_o law_n to_o edict_n of_o which_o the_o title_n only_o be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o pepin_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o nothing_o and_o almost_o forget_v though_o i_o mention_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o design_n of_o blame_v they_o for_o some_o of_o they_o deserve_v it_o not_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o unable_a to_o foresee_v the_o effect_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o accident_n which_o according_a to_o emergency_n necessary_o require_v new_a constitution_n to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o they_o or_o to_o advance_v a_o good_a that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o think_v on_o and_o as_o the_o noble_a work_n in_o which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v be_v exercise_v be_v if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o constitute_v a_o government_n that_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v to_o suit_n law_n to_o present_a exigency_n and_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o foresee_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v resolve_v to_o persist_v obstinate_o in_o the_o way_n he_o first_o enter_v upon_o or_o to_o blame_v those_o who_o go_v out_o of_o that_o in_o which_o their_o father_n have_v walk_v when_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a do_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v render_v the_o worst_a of_o error_n perpetual_a change_v therefore_o be_v unavoidable_a and_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o institute_v such_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o force_n manner_n nature_n religion_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o people_n and_o their_o neighbour_n be_v suitable_a and_o adequate_a to_o what_o be_v see_v or_o apprehend_v to_o be_v see_v and_o he_o who_o will_v oblige_v all_o nation_n at_o all_o time_n to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n will_v prove_v as_o foolish_a as_o a_o physician_n who_o shall_v apply_v the_o same_o medicine_n to_o all_o distemper_n or_o a_o architect_n that_o will_v build_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o house_n for_o all_o person_n without_o consider_v their_o estate_n dignity_n the_o number_n of_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n the_o time_n or_o climate_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n or_o which_o be_v if_o possible_a more_o sottish_a a_o general_n who_o shall_v obstinate_o resolve_v always_o to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o the_o same_o form_n without_o examine_v the_o nature_n number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o enemy_n force_n or_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o there_o may_v be_v some_o universal_a rule_n in_o physic_n architecture_n and_o military_a discipline_n from_o which_o man_n ought_v never_o to_o depart_v so_o there_o be_v some_o in_o politic_n also_o which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o wise_a legislator_n adhere_v to_o they_o only_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o change_v all_o other_o as_o occasion_n may_v require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o moses_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o that_o justice_n charity_n and_o truth_n which_o have_v its_o root_n in_o god_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o change_n leave_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o have_v judge_n or_o no_o judge_n king_n or_o no_o king_n or_o to_o give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o high_a priest_n or_o captain_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o and_o the_o mischief_n they_o afterward_o suffer_v proceed_v not_o simple_o from_o change_v but_o change_v for_o the_o worse_o the_o like_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o alteration_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o other_o place_n they_o who_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a and_o wise_o institute_n mean_v proportionable_a and_o adequate_a to_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o deserve_v praise_n and_o those_o only_o be_v to_o be_v dislike_v who_o either_o foolish_o or_o malicious_o set_v up_o a_o corrupt_a private_a interest_n in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v judge_n of_o the_o roman_a change_n may_v see_v that_o in_o expel_v the_o tarquin_n create_v consul_n abate_v the_o violence_n of_o usurer_n admit_v plebeian_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o patrician_n render_v they_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n deduce_v colony_n divide_v land_n gain_v from_o their_o enemy_n erect_v tribune_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o appoint_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o regulate_v the_o law_n and_o abrogate_a their_o power_n when_o they_o abuse_v it_o create_v dictator_n and_o military_a tribune_n with_o a_o consular_a power_n as_o occasion_n require_v they_o act_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o such_o act_n have_v always_o produce_v effect_n suitable_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o intention_n they_o consequent_o deserve_v praise_n but_o when_o another_o principle_n begin_v to_o govern_v all_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o a_o very_a different_a manner_n evil_a design_n tend_v only_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o private_a interest_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o dark_a by_o mean_n as_o wicked_a as_o the_o end_n if_o tarquin_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v king_n poison_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o his_o brother_n contract_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n with_o his_o second_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n murder_v her_o father_n and_o the_o best_a man_n in_o rome_n yet_o cesar_n do_v worse_o he_o favour_v catiline_n and_o his_o villainous_a associate_n bribe_v and_o corrupt_v magistrate_n conspire_v with_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n continue_v in_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n beyond_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o turn_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o which_o be_v right_o represent_v by_o his_o dream_n that_o he_o have_v constuprate_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n when_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n divide_v the_o empire_n and_o then_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o and_o when_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n set_v up_o party_n in_o several_a province_n all_o be_v manage_v with_o treachery_n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n nothing_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o advancement_n of_o one_o man_n and_o the_o recompense_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o serve_v he_o and_o when_o the_o empire_n have_v suffer_v infinite_a calamity_n by_o pull_v down_o or_o reject_v one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n difficult_a to_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o two_o or_o whether_o the_o prevail_a side_n have_v gain_v or_o lose_v by_o their_o victory_n the_o question_n therefore_o upon_o which_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o the_o roman_a government_n before_o or_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v whether_o either_o be_v subject_a to_o change_n for_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o change_n that_o happen_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o sole_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a ruin_n whereas_o those_o alteration_n relate_v by_o our_o author_n concern_v consul_n dictator_n decemviri_fw-la tribune_n and_o law_n be_v
that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a question_n for_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o drive_v nero_n to_o despair_v or_o to_o throw_v vitellius_n into_o the_o common_a shore_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o their_o life_n be_v no_o way_n conformable_a to_o the_o character_n which_o the_o apostle_n give_v to_o those_o who_o deserve_v that_o sacred_a name_n if_o those_o only_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v who_o have_v the_o power_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o they_o have_v none_o and_o if_o those_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o coercive_a power_n it_o give_v no_o exemption_n to_o those_o for_o they_o fall_v under_o it_o and_o as_o we_o know_v not_o what_o will_v befall_v other_o who_o walk_v in_o their_o step_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a we_o can_v till_o then_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v free_a from_o it_o or_o not_o sect_n xii_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o a_o magistrate_n depend_v upon_o his_o institution_n not_o upon_o his_o name_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o impostor_n to_o obtrude_v their_o deceit_n upon_o man_n by_o put_v false_a name_n upon_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o may_v perplex_v man_n mind_n and_o from_o thence_o deduce_v false_a conclusion_n but_o the_o point_n above_o mention_v be_v settle_v it_o import_v little_a whether_o the_o governor_n to_o who_o peter_n enjoin_v obedience_n be_v only_a king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o they_o or_o all_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o he_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o work_n that_o we_o may_v know_v they_o and_o according_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o this_o be_v that_o therefore_o which_o distinguish_v the_o magistrate_n to_o who_o obedience_n be_v due_a from_o he_o to_o who_o none_o be_v due_a and_o not_o the_o name_n that_o he_o either_o assume_v or_o other_o put_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n in_o the_o word_n king_n and_o that_o the_o admirable_a prerogative_n of_o which_o our_o author_n dream_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o name_n they_o can_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o their_o substitute_v officer_n for_o they_o have_v it_o not_o it_o be_v true_a mark_v anthony_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o impure_a lupercalia_n do_v offer_v a_o diadem_n to_o julius_n cesar_n which_o some_o flatterer_n press_v he_o to_o accept_v as_o our_o great_a lawyer_n do_v cromwell_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o think_v of_o put_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n caligula_n affectation_n of_o that_o title_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n he_o wear_v be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o evident_a mark_n of_o his_o madness_n and_o though_o the_o great_a and_o brave_a of_o their_o man_n have_v fall_v by_o the_o war_n or_o proscription_n though_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v perish_v in_o thessaly_n though_o the_o great_a city_n be_v exhaust_v and_o italy_n bring_v to_o desolation_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o reduce_v so_o low_a as_o to_o endure_v a_o king_n piso_n be_v sufficient_o addict_v to_o tiberius_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v that_o germanicus_n shall_v be_v treat_v as_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n principis_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la parthorum_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la have_v 2._o epulas_fw-la dari_fw-la and_o whoever_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o word_n princeps_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o principal_a or_o eminent_a man_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o the_o word_n of_o piso_n can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n than_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o roman_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o parthian_a king_n be_v this_o be_v verify_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o tiberius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o friend_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o tiberius_n promise_v to_o he_o tacit._n whatsoever_o one_o friend_n can_v do_v for_o another_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o majesty_n or_o sovereign_a lord_n nor_o the_o base_a subscription_n of_o servant_n subject_a or_o creature_n and_o i_o fear_v that_o as_o the_o last_o of_o those_o word_n be_v introduce_v among_o we_o by_o our_o bishop_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o have_v be_v also_o invent_v by_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o asiatic_a slavery_n however_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v never_o solemn_o assume_v by_o nor_o confer_v upon_o those_o emperor_n and_o can_v have_v confer_v no_o right_n if_o it_o have_v they_o exercise_v as_o they_o please_v or_o as_o they_o dare_v the_o power_n that_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o violence_n or_o fraud_n the_o exorbitance_n they_o commit_v can_v not_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o a_o title_n any_o more_o than_o those_o of_o a_o pirate_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o give_v to_o they_o than_o by_o way_n of_o assimilation_n when_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o tacitus_n describe_v the_o detestable_a lust_n of_o tiberius_n say_v quibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la indomitis_fw-la exarserat_fw-la ut_fw-la more_fw-it regio_fw-la pubem_fw-la ingenuam_fw-la stupris_fw-la pollueret_fw-la nec_fw-la formam_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o 6._o decora_fw-la corporis_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o his_o modestam_fw-la pueritiam_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la majorum_fw-la imagine_v incitamentum_fw-la cupiditatis_fw-la habebat_fw-la he_o also_o inform_v we_o that_o nero_n take_v his_o time_n to_o put_v bareas_n soranus_n to_o death_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o virtuous_a man_n of_o that_o age_n when_o tiridates_n king_n of_o armenia_n be_v at_o rome_n 16._o that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o imperial_a grandeur_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a man_n which_o he_o account_v a_o royal_a action_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v distinguish_v such_o as_o these_o from_o other_o magistrate_n and_o dignify_v those_o only_a with_o the_o title_n of_o god_n minister_n who_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o such_o way_n or_o that_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n shall_v be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o same_o prerogative_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o name_n than_o by_o resemble_v those_o that_o have_v it_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o if_o this_o be_v too_o absurd_a and_o abominable_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o divert_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o who_o they_o preach_v from_o involve_v themselves_o in_o the_o care_n of_o civil_a matter_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o call_n and_o the_o counsel_n will_v have_v be_v good_a as_o thing_n stand_v with_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o pirate_n or_o any_o other_o villain_n substitute_v by_o he_o but_o though_o the_o apostle_n have_v look_v upon_o the_o officer_n set_v over_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o send_v by_o king_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o can_v think_v the_o subordinate_a governor_n to_o be_v send_v by_o king_n in_o the_o country_n that_o have_v no_o king_n or_o that_o obedience_n become_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o greece_n italy_n or_o other_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o rome_n only_o after_o they_o have_v emperor_n and_o that_o none_o be_v due_a to_o they_o before_o the_o german_n have_v then_o no_o king_n the_o brave_a arminius_n have_v be_v late_o kill_v for_o aim_v at_o a_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v blemish_v all_o his_o virtue_n by_o that_o attempt_n they_o forget_v his_o former_a service_n they_o never_o consider_v how_o many_o roman_a legion_n he_o have_v cut_v in_o piece_n nor_o how_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o ally_n he_o have_v destroy_v his_o valour_n be_v a_o crime_n deserve_v death_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v and_o to_o enslave_v those_o who_o with_o he_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o public_a liberty_n but_o if_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o god_n minister_n only_o to_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o they_o and_o that_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o no_o other_o a_o domestic_a tyrant_n have_v be_v their_o great_a benefactor_n he_o have_v set_v up_o the_o only_a government_n that_o be_v authorize_v by_o god_n and_o to_o which_o a_o conscientious_a obedience_n be_v due_a agathocles_n dionysius_n phalaris_n phereus_n pisistratus_n nabis_n machanidas_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o most_o detestable_a villain_n that_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o produce_v do_v confer_v the_o same_o benefit_n upon_o the_o
country_n they_o enslave_v but_o if_o this_o be_v equal_o false_a sottish_a absurd_a and_o execrable_a all_o those_o epithet_n belong_v to_o our_o author_n and_o his_o doctrine_n for_o attempt_v to_o depress_v all_o modest_a and_o regular_a magistracy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o scripture_n to_o patronize_v the_o great_a of_o crime_n no_o man_n therefore_o who_o do_v not_o delight_n in_o error_n can_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_v precise_o to_o determine_v such_o question_n as_o may_v arise_v concern_v any_o one_o man_n right_a or_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o prefer_v any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n before_o another_o in_o acknowledge_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v man_n ordinance_n he_o declare_v that_o man_n who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v may_v make_v he_o to_o be_v what_o he_o please_v and_o though_o there_o be_v find_v more_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n in_o one_o nation_n than_o in_o another_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o any_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v till_o they_o who_o make_v the_o establishment_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v it_o all_o therefore_o whilst_o they_o continue_v be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n every_o nation_n act_v free_o have_v a_o equal_a right_a to_o frame_v their_o own_o government_n and_o to_o employ_v such_o officer_n as_o they_o please_v the_o authority_n right_o and_o power_n of_o these_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o judgement_n right_a and_o power_n of_o those_o who_o appoint_v they_o without_o any_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o name_n that_o be_v give_v for_o that_o be_v no_o way_n essential_a to_o the_o thing_n the_o same_o name_n be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o differ_v exceed_o in_o right_a and_o power_n and_o the_o same_o right_a and_o power_n be_v as_o osten_v annex_v to_o magistracy_n that_o differ_v in_o name_n the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v legal_o in_o the_o dictator_n for_o a_o time_n not_o exceed_v six_o month_n be_v asterwards_o usurp_v by_o the_o caesar_n and_o make_v perpetual_a the_o supreme_a power_n which_o some_o pretend_v belong_v to_o all_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v enjoy_v in_o the_o full_a extent_n by_o such_o as_o never_o have_v the_o name_n and_o no_o magistracy_n be_v ever_o more_o restrain_v than_o those_o that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o sparta_n arragon_n england_n poland_n and_o other_o place_n they_o therefore_o that_o do_v thus_o institute_v regulate_v and_o restrain_v create_v magistracy_n and_o give_v they_o name_n and_o power_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o coercive_a as_o well_o as_o the_o directive_n over_o they_o for_o the_o regulation_n and_o restriction_n be_v coercion_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o institution_n by_o which_o they_o can_v make_v they_o to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v as_o to_o the_o exterior_a force_n it_o be_v sometime_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o sometime_o on_o that_o of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o magistrate_n under_o several_a name_n have_v the_o same_o work_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o same_o power_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v from_o they_o and_o render_v to_o they_o which_o be_v distinct_o proportion_v by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o all_o magistratical_a power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n receive_v its_o be_v and_o measure_n from_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o whether_o the_o power_n be_v place_v simple_o in_o one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o man_n or_o in_o one_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o three_o simple_a species_n whether_o the_o single_a person_n be_v call_v king_n duke_z marquess_z emperor_z sultan_n mogol_n or_o grand_a signior_n or_o the_o number_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o senate_n council_n pregadi_n diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o same_o obedience_n be_v equal_o due_a to_o all_o whilst_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a and_o if_o they_o depart_v from_o it_o no_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o the_o other_o to_o our_o obedience_n sect_n xiii_o law_n be_v make_v to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o restrain_v they_o i_o know_v not_o who_o they_o be_v that_o our_o author_n introduce_v to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_v or_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n and_o unless_o they_o give_v some_o better_a proof_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o other_o thing_n shall_v little_o esteem_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v law_n in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n that_o there_o be_v law_n in_o many_o before_o there_o be_v king_n as_o in_o israel_n the_o law_n be_v give_v three_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o have_v any_o but_o most_o especial_o that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o rightful_a king_n except_o by_o law_n nor_o have_v any_o just_a power_n but_o from_o the_o law_n if_o that_o power_n be_v find_v to_o be_v overgreat_a the_o law_n that_o give_v it_o must_v have_v be_v before_o that_o which_o be_v to_o moderate_v or_o restrain_v it_o for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v moderate_v which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v leave_v therefore_o our_o author_n to_o fight_v with_o these_o adversary_n if_o he_o please_v when_o he_o find_v they_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v his_o own_o position_n the_o truth_n be_v say_v he_o the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o therefore_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o man_n who_o by_o have_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o king_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o law_n he_o take_v they_o all_o to_o be_v so_o wise_a just_a and_o good_a that_o they_o be_v law_n to_o themselves_o leges_fw-la viventes_fw-la this_o be_v certain_o verify_v by_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o caesar_n the_o ten_o last_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n all_o the_o successor_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o that_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o name_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o history_n i_o desire_v all_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o piety_n and_o tender_a care_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n be_v such_o a_o security_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o live_v under_o they_o as_o without_o law_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o preservation_n for_o if_o the_o contrary_n appear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o their_o government_n be_v a_o perpetual_a exercise_n of_o rage_n malice_n and_o madness_n by_o which_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v arm_v with_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o best_a so_o that_o the_o empire_n can_v only_o be_v save_v by_o their_o destruction_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o mankind_n can_v never_o fall_v into_o a_o condition_n which_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o law_n to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a than_o when_o such_o monster_n reign_v who_o endeavour_n their_o extirpation_n and_o be_v too_o well_o furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o accomplish_v their_o detestable_a design_n without_o any_o prejudice_n therefore_o to_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o defend_v i_o may_v confess_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n and_o that_o no_o law_n be_v impose_v upon_o those_o king_n till_o they_o or_o the_o successor_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v advance_v for_o their_o virtue_n by_o fall_v into_o vice_n and_o corruption_n do_v manifest_o discover_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o child_n woman_n and_o fool_n that_o often_o come_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n who_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n stand_v in_o as_o great_a need_n of_o support_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o desperate_a fury_n of_o the_o other_o can_v do_v of_o restriction_n and_o if_o some_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o sottish_a not_o to_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n of_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o will_n other_o or_o the_o same_o in_o succeed_a age_n discover_v they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o so_o pernicious_a a_o