they_o mean_v sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n every_o year_n make_v they_o a_o public_a banquet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o ceremony_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n show_v thereby_o what_o be_v due_a to_o grey_a hair_n which_o be_v venerable_a not_o only_o for_o their_o year_n but_o also_o for_o their_o virtue_n to_o conclude_v the_o chiness_n have_v their_o book_n full_a of_o sentence_n and_o good_a counsel_n do_v they_o but_o as_o well_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n as_o they_o keep_v they_o careful_o in_o their_o paper_n i_o will_v only_o repeat_v some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o come_v first_o to_o my_o memory_n in_o do_v service_n to_o our_o master_n and_o old_a man_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v reverence_n and_o courtesy_n we_o must_v hide_v other_o man_n fault_n and_o not_o publish_v our_o own_o perfection_n in_o the_o general_a government_n there_o must_v be_v no_o particular_a affection_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a nor_o leave_v a_o good_a deed_n undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o virtuous_a although_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o the_o vicious_a although_o old_a man_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v chap._n 30._o of_o the_o moor_n jew_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o china_n i_o have_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o people_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a in_o regard_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v take_v many_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o curiosity_n but_o see_v that_o at_o this_o time_n i_o can_v say_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o any_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o nation_n who_o live_v among_o they_o in_o describe_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n i_o say_v that_o the_o island_n of_o haynam_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o whole_o appertain_v unto_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o continent_n be_v on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o inhabit_v by_o chiness_n and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o chochin_n china_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a language_n and_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n different_a without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o chiness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n of_o commerce_n i_o say_v also_o that_o between_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n cantone_n and_o kiamsi_n there_o be_v certain_a mountain_n which_o unite_v they_o as_o in_o catalogna_n the_o mountain_n of_o monferrat_n do_v unite_v that_o province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o how_o within_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kingdom_n which_o be_v likewise_o govern_v by_o itself_o not_o admit_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o chiness_n except_o physician_n medicine_n and_o some_o little_a traffic_n beside_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n which_o be_v very_o large_a lie_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 24_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a country_n inhabit_v by_o a_o particular_a people_n who_o use_v another_o language_n and_o other_o custom_n they_o have_v a_o little_a king_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n thu_n quon_n a_o mandarine_a of_o earth_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n they_o use_v traffic_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n of_o queen_n ciheu_o where_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a head_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o other_o dependence_n on_o the_o chiness_n than_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o china_n moor_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o in_o all_o the_o province_n nor_o in_o every_o city_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o more_o principal_a they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o few_o word_n only_o except_v they_o be_v acquaint_v also_o with_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o nankim_n i_o find_v one_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o that_o city_n that_o pronounce_v to_o i_o david_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n as_o distinct_o as_o i_o can_v do_v myself_o in_o their_o physiognomy_n nose_n eye_n beard_n and_o face_n they_o be_v altotogether_o like_o the_o chiness_n they_o be_v merchant_n physician_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v office_n in_o the_o tribunal_n they_o study_v and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o come_v many_o time_n to_o be_v mandarines_n but_o not_o of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o stop_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o licentiate_a common_o where_o they_o live_v there_o be_v beef-shamble_n because_o they_o eat_v no_o pork_n therefore_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o kill_v and_o sell_v beef_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o country_n haâ—h_v by_o they_o for_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o of_o that_o flesh_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o have_v their_o public_a mosches_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o religion_n but_o not_o very_o exact_o they_o who_o arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o litterato_fw-la or_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o some_o office_n do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o be_v advance_v high_a they_o preserve_v their_o nation_n entire_a by_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o although_o sometime_o they_o take_v chinesse_n woman_n for_o their_o wife_n but_o they_o never_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o chiness_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o china_n the_o wife_n follow_v the_o husband_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husbands-fathers_n house_n there_o she_o live_v and_o follow_v his_o religion_n therefore_o when_o a_o gentile_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o moor_n she_o become_v a_o moor_n and_o a_o moorish_a woman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentile_a must_v infallible_o become_v a_o gentile_a the_o chiness_n despise_v they_o as_o be_v stranger_n and_o call_v they_o hociteu_n hoci_fw-la hoci_fw-la the_o letter_n with_o which_o they_o write_v their_o name_n have_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o only_o proper_a to_o express_v that_o people_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o grieve_a when_o they_o be_v call_v by_o it_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o be_v kia_n muen_o that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o instruction_n if_o they_o be_v despise_v of_o the_o chiness_n they_o no_o less_o despise_v they_o because_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o be_v gentile_n and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v not_o behind_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mount_n of_o piety_n or_o lombard_n with_o which_o they_o help_v only_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n but_o not_o those_o who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o their_o misdeed_n and_o wickedness_n they_o come_v into_o china_n about_o 700_o year_n since_o be_v call_v from_o turquestan_n by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o time_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o a_o rebellion_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v there_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v so_o multiply_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n humh_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n about_o 300_o year_n since_o they_o take_v his_o part_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n gain_v the_o victory_n they_o grow_v into_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o entry_n which_o be_v make_v into_o china_n every_o three_o and_o every_o five_o year_n with_o a_o embassy_n and_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o moor_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o several_a country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v in_o china_n there_o be_v likewise_o jew_n in_o china_n although_o at_o this_o time_n no_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o when_o or_o how_o they_o come_v thither_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v ancient_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v be_v
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o our_o empire_n he_o command_v the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n of_o nimfam_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v there_o a_o great_a church_n with_o 21_o minister_n weaken_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olao_n furio_n head_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o tauzu_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v enlighten_v together_o with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n come_v into_o china_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o olopuen_o his_o picture_n shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o shine_v and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n vii_o according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ham_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n border_v southward_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n westward_o on_o the_o forest_n dell_fw-it fool_n per_n li_n santi_n eastward_o on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o caâ—lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kiehâ—_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n to_o return_v again_o do_v thing_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v always_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n he_o send_v heavenly_a perfume_n to_o the_o royal_a church_n to_o honour_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a law_n true_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o liberal_o produce_v all_o thing_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v how_o to_o sustain_v and_o nourish_v his_o subject_n xii_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o xin_n venvu_v use_v eight_o way_n of_o government_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o nine_o way_n to_o renew_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o without_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n humble_a and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o assist_v all_o man_n with_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o step_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n to_o retire_v at_o their_o season_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n man_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o affair_n well_o establish_v that_o the_o live_a shall_v prosper_v and_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o happiness_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o our_o faith_n xiii_o the_o king_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o priest_n y_fw-fr su_n a_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o a_o garment_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o he_o be_v peaceable_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o come_v from_o afar_o off_o into_o china_n from_o the_o country_n of_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z his_o virtue_n surpass_v our_o three_o famous_a family_n he_o enlarge_v the_o other_o science_n perfect_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o royal_a book_n the_o little_a king_n of_o fuen_n yam_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v it_o whilst_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o event_n and_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o rout_v &_o their_o chief_a commander_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v all_o slay_v the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n prosecute_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o quickness_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v two_o city_n which_o they_o burn_v after_o this_o they_o overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n court_n but_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o besiege_v it_o because_o they_o know_v beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v lodge_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o but_o the_o chineses_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n think_v to_o have_v leave_v that_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v effectual_o perform_v have_v not_o some_o commander_n suggest_v that_o his_o flight_n will_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o victorious_a and_o breed_v trouble_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v that_o to_o fly_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o more_o they_o say_v the_o disorder_n be_v such_o in_o the_o city_n that_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v come_v on_o he_o infallible_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o greedy_a of_o prey_n and_o therefore_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o town_n and_o city_n and_o kill_v and_o destroy_v a_o immense_a company_n of_o chineses_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n riches_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o these_o place_n dismantle_v and_o without_o garrison_n lade_v with_o infinite_a riches_n they_o return_v victorious_a to_o leaotung_v where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o footing_n after_o these_o thing_n have_v pass_v die_v that_o renown_v emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n taichangus_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o begin_v to_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o after_o four_o month_n reign_n he_o also_o die_v to_o he_o succeed_v theinkins_n choose_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o assume_v the_o crown_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o many_o magnificent_a present_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o china_n monarchy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n the_o end_n of_o this_o embassage_n be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o late_a service_n of_o china_n &_o final_o to_o solicit_v and_o press_v for_o further_a succour_n chinese_n for_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o corea_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o japony_n so_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o that_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o fortitude_n than_o those_o of_o china_n do_v beside_o that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o divert_v the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ruin_n he_o levy_v new_a force_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n to_o hinder_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n any_o further_o into_o the_o countery_a tartar_n and_o for_o their_o better_a supply_n with_o necessary_a provision_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o thiencin_n to_o carry_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o maintenance_n commodious_a this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n be_v a_o station_n to_o which_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ship_n resort_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o rivers_n from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o a_o very_a short_a and_o compendious_a way_n they_o be_v easy_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o further_a part_n be_v but_o two_o day_n distant_a by_o water_n from_o this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n but_o by_o land_n far_o more_o time_n be_v necessary_a among_o other_o commander_n which_o come_v with_o succour_n to_o their_o prince_n china_n there_o be_v one_o heroic_a lady_n who_o we_o may_v well_o call_v the_o amazon_n or_o penthesilean_n of_o china_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o three_o thousand_o from_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o suchuen_n carry_v all_o not_o only_o masculine_a mind_n but_o man_n habit_n also_o and_o assume_v title_n more_o become_a man_n than_o woman_n this_o noble_a and_o generous_a lady_n give_v many_o rare_a proof_n of_o her_o courage_n and_o valour_n not_o only_o against_o these_o tartar_n but_o also_o against_o the_o rebel_n which_o afterward_o rise_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o she_o come_v in_o this_o war_n to_o supply_v her_o son_n place_n who_o she_o leave_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o homage_n and_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n there_o be_v a_o king_n not_o subject_a to_o he_o of_o china_n but_o a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n after_o which_o investiture_n his_o subject_n only_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tribute_n but_o because_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n therefore_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o warlike_a affair_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n the_o two_o noble_a christian_a doctor_n christianity_n paul_n and_o michael_n find_v mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o portugese_n of_o macas_n some_o great_a piece_n and_o also_o some_o gun_n and_o gunner_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n also_o to_o restore_v the_o banish_a father_n of_o christianity_n as_o also_o the_o religion_n itself_o and_o their_o proposition_n take_v effect_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v for_o and_o the_o father_n who_o hitherto_o secret_o negotiate_v the_o business_n of_o religion_n be_v public_o admit_v again_o and_o many_o new_a soldier_n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o help_v the_o army_n and_o god_n do_v most_o abundant_o recompense_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o favour_n do_v to_o christianity_n for_o before_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v his_o army_n have_v cast_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o leaotung_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v much_o exasperate_v by_o the_o tartarian_n cruelty_n ouâ—_n open_v their_o city_n gate_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n army_n appear_v and_o rise_v against_o their_o garrison_n give_v entrance_n to_o the_o army_n insomuch_o as_o they_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o leaotung_n for_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n be_v divert_v by_o other_o war_n at_o home_n can_v not_o come_v soon_o enough_o to_o relieve_v it_o so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o china_n
still_o but_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v with_o great_a force_n by_o which_o retreat_n all_o thing_n remain_v quiet_a till_o the_o year_n 1627._o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n thienkius_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v cruel_o murder_v many_o man_n himself_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o thienkius_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n succeed_v that_o unhappy_a emperor_n zungchinius_n brother_n to_o the_o former_a predecessor_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o after_o thienmingus_fw-la king_n of_o tartary_n succeed_v thienzungus_n his_o son_n who_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o by_o good_a council_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o chineses_n in_o courteous_a and_o sweet_a manner_n but_o though_o he_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a example_n for_o his_o son_n to_o conquer_v china_n more_o by_o civility_n and_o humanity_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o this_o year_n great_a maovenlungus_n soldier_n be_v insolent_a by_o want_n of_o action_n grow_v very_o trouble_v some_o and_o offensive_a corea_n by_o their_o rapine_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o corean_o who_o be_v friend_n and_o ally_n and_o particular_o they_o much_o exasperate_v the_o province_n of_o hienkin_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n move_v with_o indignation_n of_o several_a passage_n secret_o treat_v with_o the_o tartarian_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o chiness_n army_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o attire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n from_o who_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o treason_n be_v leaguerd_v with_o they_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n to_o effect_v which_o design_n these_o traitor_n both_o to_o their_o country_n king_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n promise_v their_o best_a assistance_n this_o counsel_n please_v the_o tartar_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v a_o viceroy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n to_o which_o the_o corean_o show_v the_o way_n corea_n and_o guide_v they_o through_o all_o the_o passage_n who_o fall_v upon_o the_o chinese_n army_n which_o suspect_v nothing_o be_v divide_v and_o many_o straggle_a up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n make_v a_o huge_a carnage_n among_o they_o but_o when_o maovenlungus_n perceive_v they_o be_v tartar_n he_o present_o make_v head_n rally_v his_o force_n and_o vigorous_o oppose_v all_o those_o sharp_a assault_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o field_n and_o therefore_o leave_v a_o regiment_n or_o two_o to_o hold_v the_o enemy_n in_o action_n whilst_o his_o army_n retreat_v he_o flee_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o the_o island_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o tartar_n be_v vex_v and_o grieve_v both_o to_o see_v their_o victory_n so_o bloody_a and_o also_o that_o maovenlungus_n who_o they_o chief_o aim_v at_o have_v escape_v with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n and_o therefore_o enrage_v with_o anger_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o corean_a traitor_n as_o false_a to_o they_o and_o kill_v every_o man_n which_o action_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n himself_o afterward_o much_o condemn_v and_o then_o turn_v their_o wrath_n to_o the_o four_o northern_a province_n waste_v which_o border_n upon_o tartary_n they_o waste_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n and_o maovenlungus_n also_o have_v recruit_v his_o force_n come_v into_o corea_n to_o revenge_v the_o receive_a loss_n the_o victorious_a tartar_n be_v come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o principall_a city_n of_o all_o corea_n and_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v take_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lead_v unto_o it_o they_o desperate_o resolve_v to_o force_v their_o passage_n the_o battle_n be_v hardly_o begin_v when_o maovenlungus_n after_o a_o long_a march_n falls_z in_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o tartar_n find_v themselves_o encompass_v before_o &_o behind_o nor_o any_o mean_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n fight_v most_o desperate_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o two_o army_n such_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o battle_n as_o china_n never_o see_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o write_v yet_o very_o true_a of_o the_o three_o army_n none_o be_v victorous_a army_n but_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v of_o the_o tartarian_a army_n fifty_o thousaâ—d_o be_v find_v want_v the_o corean_a army_n lose_v seveny_v thousand_o and_o few_o or_o none_o escape_v of_o the_o chinese_n for_o their_o quarter_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o tartar_n flight_n they_o there_o make_v their_o most_o vigorous_a charge_n and_o so_o force_v their_o way_n towards_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o all_o gain_v the_o field_n or_o can_v prosecute_v the_o course_n of_o a_o victory_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o rally_v so_o many_o together_o again_o as_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o his_o country_n which_o the_o tartarian_n by_o their_o flight_n have_v leave_v desolate_a but_o the_o tartar_n after_o all_o their_o loss_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o leaotung_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o it_o tartar_n from_o thence_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a prey_v and_o booty_n but_o they_o be_v always_o so_o beat_v and_o so_o defeat_v as_o they_o can_v never_o fix_v a_o constant_a habitation_n there_o for_o by_o this_o time_n be_v arrive_v seven_o excellent_a gunner_n from_o the_o portughese_n quarter_n which_o both_o by_o themselves_o succour_n and_o by_o teach_v the_o chineses_n advance_v infinite_o the_o king_n of_o china_n his_o affair_n especial_o where_o that_o christian_n viceroy_n call_v sun_n ignatius_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o who_o affair_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o hereafter_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n send_v a_o new_a commander_n call_v yvenus_n into_o leaotung_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n army_n if_o they_o will_v admit_v it_o for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n have_v cause_v so_o many_o needy_a person_n thief_n and_o cut_a throat_n that_o the_o emperor_n grow_v more_o anxious_a how_o to_o suppress_v this_o great_a domestic_a enemy_n which_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o kingdom_n ruin_n than_o he_o be_v of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n this_o yvenus_n be_v a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a wit_n most_o eloquent_a both_o in_o speak_v and_o write_v who_o by_o politic_a discourse_n draw_v from_o his_o military_a experience_n have_v wrought_v so_o much_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o emperor_n mind_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o the_o council_n that_o they_o esteem_v what_o he_o conclude_v as_o a_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v wherefore_o the_o chineses_n put_v all_o their_o confidence_n in_o he_o nor_o have_v they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n have_v not_o this_o wicked_a man_n be_v more_o wed_v to_o his_o own_o inteterest_n and_o love_n of_o riches_n than_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o first_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o tartar_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o that_o have_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n that_o most_o valorous_a and_o faithful_a champion_n maovenlungus_n poison_v who_o the_o tartar_n only_o fear_v he_o there_o poison_v that_o great_a commander_n after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o most_o ignominious_a and_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n condescend_v to_o all_o that_o those_o that_o have_v feed_v he_o with_o riches_n can_v desire_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v peruse_v the_o treaty_n he_o present_o find_v his_o plenipotentiarian_n have_v sell_v he_o and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v or_o confirm_v the_o article_n what_o shall_v yvenus_n act_v in_o this_o exigent_n that_o he_o may_v force_v the_o emperor_n to_o admit_v they_o he_o persuade_v the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o to_o enter_v china_n by_o another_o country_n than_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n promise_v they_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v no_o way_n with_o his_o army_n hinder_v their_o progress_n the_o tartar_n know_v that_o his_o avarice_n have_v so_o potent_a a_o ascendent_n over_o he_o as_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v no_o hurt_n from_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o confidence_n admit_v of_o his_o counsel_n wherefore_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o assault_n from_o any_o enemy_n behind_o they_o they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n &_o at_o length_n besiege_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v insomuch_o that_o his_o council_n
present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o their_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o league_n broad_a and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v other_o fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n take_v have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o 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with_o sweet_a water_n as_o a_o man_n may_v contemplate_v its_o beauty_n by_o round_v it_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o have_v large_a and_o fair_a street_n pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a square_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o all_o run_v a_o navigable_a channel_n who_o side_n be_v garnish_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o build_v many_o fair_n bridge_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o house_n also_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o where_o else_o in_o china_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o square_a stone_n so_o as_o in_o a_o word_n i_o see_v nothing_o neat_a in_o all_o china_n they_o take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a town_n of_o this_o povince_n of_o chekiang_n but_o when_o they_o command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n hair_n than_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fight_v more_o 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the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n now_o breathe_v again_o nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v themselves_o great_a victory_n but_o the_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n of_o rull_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taiminga_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o 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and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o depth_n xaâ—king_v and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o fail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n kingdom_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisheman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v now_o find_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v by_o the_o city_n kiucheu_o and_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n at_o which_o time_n i_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n longuvus_fw-la reside_v in_o henxus_fw-la a_o city_n subject_a to_o that_o of_o venchen_n which_o present_o after_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o
tartar_n do_v invade_v not_o only_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o oriental_a part_n but_o also_o the_o occidental_a quarter_n of_o that_o vast_a kingdom_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o monster_n of_o nature_n i_o must_v ingenious_o confess_v tyrant_n i_o be_o both_o ashamed_a and_o also_o touch_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n to_o declare_v his_o villainy_n both_o in_o respect_n they_o seem_v to_o exceed_v all_o belief_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v perchance_o be_v hold_v to_o write_v fable_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v no_o grateful_a thing_n to_o make_v reflection_n on_o such_o subject_n yet_o i_o may_v sincere_o protest_v that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n a_o long_a relation_n of_o all_o his_o act_n write_v by_o two_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n to_o exercise_v their_o function_n which_o country_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o his_o brutality_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v and_o because_o i_o judge_v these_o two_o person_n to_o be_v of_o a_o incorrupted_a faith_n i_o judge_v therefore_o that_o a_o mortal_a man_n may_v arrive_v to_o this_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n i_o therefore_o gather_v out_o of_o that_o relation_n what_o i_o here_o relate_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vast_a mass_n of_o such_o abominable_a cruelty_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o even_o the_o most_o mild_a reader_n will_v take_v the_o author_n to_o be_v no_o man_n but_o some_o horrid_a wild_a beast_n or_o rather_o if_o no_o more_o execrable_a name_n occur_v some_o devil_n transâ—vested_v in_o our_o humane_a nature_n this_o monster_n like_o a_o wild_a bear_n enter_v into_o divers_a province_n fill_v all_o with_o rapine_n death_n fire_n and_o sword_n with_o all_o other_o imaginable_a misery_n for_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v no_o enemy_n or_o leave_v any_o alive_a that_o may_v revolt_v from_o he_o but_o only_o content_v himself_o with_o 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imaginary_a injury_n he_o destroy_v all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o he_o dwell_v and_o think_v he_o much_o bridle_v his_o fierceness_n that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o extinguish_v all_o the_o city_n to_o this_o i_o add_v another_o unhuman_a act_n about_o his_o hangman_n who_o it_o seem_v he_o love_v above_o the_o rest_n because_o he_o be_v cruel_a this_o man_n die_v of_o a_o disease_n he_o cause_v the_o physician_n who_o have_v give_v he_o physic_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o sacrifice_v one_o hundred_o more_o of_o that_o profession_n to_o the_o ghost_n of_o his_o decease_a officer_n he_o be_v affable_a and_o sweet_a towards_o his_o soldier_n he_o play_v banquet_v and_o feast_v with_o they_o converse_v familiar_o with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v any_o military_a action_n with_o honour_n and_o valour_n he_o give_v they_o precious_a gift_n of_o silk_n and_o money_n but_o yet_o many_o time_n he_o command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n before_o he_o upon_o very_o small_a cause_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n where_o he_o reign_v who_o he_o entire_o hate_v because_o he_o think_v they_o do_v not_o rejoice_v in_o his_o royal_a dignity_n insomuch_o as_o he_o hardly_o ever_o do_v any_o public_a action_n which_o though_o it_o begin_v like_o a_o comedy_n yet_o have_v not_o in_o fine_a the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o a_o tragedy_n suchuen_n for_o if_o walk_v out_o he_o do_v but_o espy_v a_o soldier_n ill_o clad_v or_o who_o manner_n of_o gate_n or_o walk_v be_v not_o so_o vigorous_a or_o masculine_a as_o he_o desire_v he_o present_o command_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o once_o give_v a_o soldier_n a_o piece_n of_o silk_n who_o complain_v to_o his_o fellow_n of_o the_o poornesse_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o be_v overhear_v by_o a_o spy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n who_o present_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o be_v say_v he_o 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the_o first_o island_n and_o from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o that_o empire_n fifty_o four_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 15_o good_a mile_n the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o people_v than_o many_o of_o the_o other_o city_n the_o most_o and_o best_a commodity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v thither_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o open_a and_o free_a seat_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o six_o neighbour_a kingdom_n from_o whence_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o as_o well_o by_o native_n as_o stranger_n only_o that_o which_o the_o portugess_n take_v in_o for_o india_n giappone_v and_o manila_n come_v one_o year_n with_o another_o to_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o chest_n of_o several_a silk_n stuff_n each_o chest_n include_v 100_o piece_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a silk_n as_o velvet_n damask_n and_o satin_n of_o the_o slight_a 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against_o the_o catarrh_n it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o sometime_o in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v red_a than_o our_o amber_n but_o not_o so_o clean_o in_o this_o province_n be_v violate_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o woman_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o market_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o cantone_n be_v the_o four_o province_n call_v fâ—kieâ—_n or_o by_o another_o name_n chincheo_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 26_o degree_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n mountainous_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n do_v go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o neighbour_a stranger_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n it_o yield_v gold_n good_a sugar_n in_o great_a quantity_n good_a canvas-cloath_n for_o other_o linen_n there_o be_v none_o in_o china_n there_o be_v make_v excellent_a paper_n of_o diverse_a kind_n which_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o cheapness_n be_v very_o remarkable_a they_o make_v use_v of_o print_v no_o less_o convenient_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o ancient_o than_o in_o europe_n although_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n for_o here_o after_o the_o print_n of_o each_o sheet_n the_o letter_n be_v take_v asunder_o there_o they_o carve_v what_o they_o will_v print_v upon_o board_n or_o plate_n so_o that_o the_o book_n be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a in_o their_o work-house_n and_o therefore_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o can_v reprint_v any_o book_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o new_a set_v the_o letter_n this_o country_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v another_o eminent_a port_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n infinite_a merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v industrious_a and_o bring_v up_o to_o it_o to_o manila_n giappone_v and_o particular_o to_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la which_o be_v even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n for_o with_o a_o a_o good_a wind_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 24_o hour_n voyage_n thither_o where_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o hollander_n there_o be_v two_o house_n and_o church_n there_o belong_v to_o our_o company_n under_o who_o government_n and_o direction_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o good_a christian_n who_o have_v about_o ten_o church_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o which_o be_v visit_v by_o we_o very_o diligent_o at_o set_a time_n two_o of_o their_o chief_a church_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o fucheu_o which_o be_v their_o metropolis_n another_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cieumchu_n the_o rest_n in_o other_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o many_o particular_a oratory_n the_o island_n formosa_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 22_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o giappone_v before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n name_v liqueu_o the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 150_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 75._o the_o hollander_n have_v there_o a_o fort_n place_v in_o a_o sandy_a vale_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o port_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v and_o secure_v by_o certain_a post_n set_v up_o in_o the_o water_n the_o entrance_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o fort_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n 90_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n 45_o as_o be_v report_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o produce_v grass_n nine_o or_o ten_o palm_n high_a a_o palm_n be_v nine_o inch_n english_a measure_n where_o the_o hollander_n feed_v their_o cattle_n there_o
be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n that_o it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o father_n albertus_n miceschi_n who_o live_v there_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o â—lave_n relate_v that_o ride_v to_o the_o next_o wood_n with_o leave_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o gather_v some_o medicinal_a herb_n he_o see_v by_o the_o way_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o stag_n that_o he_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n till_o come_v near_o he_o find_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o contrary_a there_o be_v also_o many_o of_o those_o animal_n call_v alces_fw-la or_o elke_n the_o which_o i_o do_v hitherto_o believe_v be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o lituania_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o animal_n whole_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o altogether_o strange_a to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o like_a country_n to_o europe_n of_o all_o india_n it_o enjoy_v a_o healthful_a air_n and_o cold_a like_o we_o it_o produce_v some_o spice_n but_o not_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o pepper_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cinnamon_n on_o the_o mountain_n &_o camphire_n tree_n of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n china_n root_n and_o salsapariglia_n in_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v also_o gold_n mine_n but_o the_o hollander_n have_v not_o yet_o open_v they_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wear_v no_o manner_n of_o clothes_n nevertheless_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v cover_v that_o which_o in_o all_o the_o india_n use_v to_o be_v hide_v from_o sight_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n they_o dwell_v in_o round_a house_n make_v with_o bulrush_n of_o several_a colour_n beautiful_a to_o behold_v a_o far_o off_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v stag_n flesh_n as_o fat_a as_o pork_n and_o rice_n of_o which_o also_o they_o make_v very_o strong_a wine_n many_o of_o they_o do_v turn_n protestant_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o holland_n minister_n 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the_o good_a city_n that_o be_v situate_v thereon_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o traveller_n and_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o merchandise_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o man_n and_o boy_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o each_o learn_v this_o trade_n from_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a employment_n of_o that_o country_n the_o voyage_n be_v but_o of_o one_o whole_a day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o see_v what_o pass_v by_o in_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bridge_n and_o these_o river_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a pass_n of_o all_o china_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n there_o be_v and_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o commodity_n which_o go_v and_o come_v without_o intermission_n the_o merchandise_n be_v all_o put_v in_o one_o store-house_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o weight_n into_o another_o with_o so_o much_o fidelity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o owner_n shall_v be_v present_a because_o upon_o all_o accident_n the_o host_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a whatsoever_o be_v want_v they_o be_v oblige_v also_o to_o give_v to_o every_o guest_n of_o quality_n or_o merchant_n two_o banquet_n or_o one_o at_o least_o as_o also_o to_o their_o servant_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v therewith_o they_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o expostulate_v and_o threaten_v not_o to_o frequent_v any_o more_o their_o inn_n there_o not_o want_v many_o other_o by_o this_o government_n they_o make_v their_o covetous_a host_n very_o sumptuous_a and_o bountiful_a the_o host_n be_v also_o oblige_v as_o soon_o as_o their_o guest_n be_v embark_v for_o if_o they_o go_v by_o land_n this_o privilege_n cease_v to_o send_v they_o a_o present_a of_o two_o thing_n or_o of_o one_o at_o least_o as_o fruit_n two_o fish_n a_o little_a flesh_n a_o couple_n of_o pullet_n and_o this_o without_o pay_v either_o at_o your_o entrance_n abode_n or_o 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which_o have_v prosper_v very_o well_o be_v also_o benefice_v with_o two_o church_n and_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o that_o province_n the_o one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nauchan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nauhium_fw-la the_o sixth_o province_n be_v call_v suchuen_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o thing_n in_o particular_a differ_v from_o the_o former_a worthy_a the_o relation_n the_o province_n of_o huquam_fw-la be_v the_o seven_o in_o situation_n it_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 31_o degree_n it_o exceed_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n the_o chiness_n say_v that_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o give_v but_o a_o breakfast_n in_o respect_n of_o huquam_fw-la which_o provide_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o have_v store_n of_o oil_n and_o no_o less_o fish_n by_o 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yet_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o serve_v they_o to_o make_v they_o scarf_n the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n be_v hamcheu_fw-la here_o we_o have_v two_o house_n which_o upon_o certain_a good_a consideration_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o where_o there_o be_v cultivate_v a_o copious_a and_o good_a christianity_n and_o also_o much_o honour_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o people_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o final_o this_o province_n be_v famous_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o particular_o for_o three_o the_o first_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v sihu_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n thirty_o lis_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n it_o be_v set_v about_o with_o excellent_a palace_n and_o these_o environ_v by_o pleasant_a mountain_n clothe_v with_o grass_n plant_n and_o tree_n the_o water_n be_v always_o run_v for_o there_o come_v in_o a_o current_n at_o one_o and_o side_n issue_v out_o at_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o invit_v one_o to_o behold_v it_o with_o great_a delight_n the_o small_a sand_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v certain_a way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o do_v cross_a over_o it_o offer_v passage_n to_o those_o that_o travel_n over_o it_o either_o upon_o their_o occasion_n or_o curiosity_n there_o stand_v ready_a small_a bark_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n which_o be_v make_v for_o recreation_n and_o banquet_n the_o kitchen_n be_v in_o the_o steerage_n or_o the_o forecastle_n and_o the_o middle_a space_n serve_v for_o a_o hall_n above_o high_a there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o woman_n cover_v with_o lattice_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v these_o bark_n be_v paint_v and_o guild_v after_o a_o curious_a and_o various_a manner_n and_o be_v provide_v in_o great_a abundance_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o navigation_n which_o be_v short_a and_o free_a from_o wrack_n of_o water_n but_o not_o so_o well_o from_o those_o of_o wine_n there_o happen_v many_o as_o also_o shipwrack_n of_o estate_n very_o often_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o spend_v in_o these_o delight_n either_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o more_o than_o his_o whole_a stock_n be_v worth_a the_o second_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o silk_n as_o well_o for_o the_o plenty_n abovesaid_a as_o for_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o art_n with_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wrought_v engrayl_a it_o with_o precious_a and_o beautiful_a work_n of_o gold_n this_o be_v only_o after_o their_o manner_n and_o gusto_n and_o be_v not_o send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o a_o singular_a work_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o every_o year_n buy_v up_o all_o that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o sort_n the_o three_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o their_o idol_n in_o which_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v perceive_v whence_o the_o fabric_n of_o their_o temple_n proceed_v which_o be_v without_o doubt_n very_o famous_a the_o last_o of_o these_o nine_o southerly_a province_n be_v nankim_v situate_v in_o 32_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o send_v abroad_o its_o commodity_n or_o work_n of_o importance_n to_o no_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v unworthy_a to_o participate_v of_o its_o perfection_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o variety_n and_o so_o much_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o every_o one_o to_o sell_v his_o commodity_n the_o better_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v of_o nankim_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o off_o at_o a_o great_a price_n that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o most_o
able_a to_o inform_v only_o a_o captain_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o infallibility_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v if_o the_o king_n desire_v any_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o see_v and_o buy_v it_o at_o their_o return_n the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o each_o horse_n 30._o piece_n of_o yellow_a silk_n 30._o pound_n of_o chá_n ten_o of_o musk_n 50._o of_o a_o medicine_n call_v tienyo_n and_o as_o many_o of_o silver_n these_o saracen_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o present_a which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n worth_a above_o 7000_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o embassy_n and_o voyage_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n than_o 50000_o crown_n a_o pretty_a good_a gain_n but_o ordinary_a from_o those_o prince_n from_o this_o province_n go_v another_o caravan_n for_o the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o tibet_n tay._n which_o carry_v diverse_a thing_n in_o particular_a silk-stuff_n porsellane_n and_o chá_n chá_n be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o herb_n basil_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o small_a pomegranate_n they_o dry_a it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o iron-sives_a where_o it_o harden_v and_o stick_v together_o there_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o plant_n be_v various_a as_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o fineness_n a_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v of_o it_o from_o a_o crown_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o farthing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o dry_v and_o cast_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v at_o the_o first_o unpleasing_a but_o custom_n make_v it_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o giappone_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o entertainment_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o visit_v they_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n esteem_v a_o wretched_a niggardliness_n to_o give_v only_o good_a word_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v chá_fw-la and_o if_o the_o visit_n be_v any_o thing_n long_o there_o must_v be_v add_v some_o fruit_n or_o sweetmeat_n sometime_o they_o lay_v the_o cloth_n for_o this_o and_o when_o not_o they_o set_v it_o in_o two_o dish_n upon_o a_o little_a square_a table_n many_o virtue_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o leaf_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o that_o neither_o in_o china_n nor_o giappone_v there_o be_v any_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n know_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o great_a a_o preservative_n against_o this_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o it_o powerful_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o sleep_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o watch_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n for_o by_o suppress_v the_o fume_n it_o ease_v the_o head_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o final_o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o admirable_a help_n for_o student_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o order_n in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n with_o a_o well_o found_v and_o fruitful_a christianity_n by_o who_o also_o many_o particular_a oratory_n be_v frequent_v riansi_fw-la be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o six_o northern_a province_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n it_o have_v many_o mountain_n which_o make_v their_o harvest_n but_o poor_a there_o be_v little_a wheat_n less_o rice_n but_o most_o maiz_n it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grape_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o raisin_n and_o may_v furnish_v at_o least_o itself_o with_o wine_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o a_o residence_n which_o we_o have_v there_o where_o we_o make_v now_o only_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o mass_n but_o send_v also_o sufficient_a to_o the_o next_o residency_n it_o have_v well_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n as_o we_o have_v of_o water_n in_o europe_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o open_v a_o little_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o which_o must_v not_o be_v very_o large_a it_o send_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o they_o roast_v and_o boil_v therewith_o whatsoever_o meat_n they_o desire_v their_o ordinary_a fuel_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o confine_n thereof_o stone-coale_n not_o small_a one_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a bigness_n there_o be_v mine_n very_o fruitful_a of_o this_o matter_n which_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o some_o part_n as_o pekim_v and_o honam_fw-la they_o lay_v it_o together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fire_n last_v day_n and_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v it_o we_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamcheu_fw-la another_o in_o that_o of_o phucheu_o which_o be_v visit_v at_o their_o set_a time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o good_a and_o numerous_a christianity_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o want_v oratory_n as_o in_o other_o city_n by_o which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o church_n be_v supply_v the_o four_o province_n which_o be_v xantun_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degree_n lie_v betwixt_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n be_v very_o poor_a it_o suffer_v many_o time_n a_o loathsome_a and_o malignant_a infestation_n by_o grillo_n or_o field-cricket_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o terrible_a horror_n of_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o a_o dog_n buy_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o young_a man_n sell_v for_o a_o slave_n it_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o our_o fruit_n great_a pear_n many_o and_o good_a there_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o of_o we_o to_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n they_o overflow_v even_o to_o macao_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o large_a province_n betwixt_o pekim_n be_v the_o five_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o court_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xunthienfu_n by_o the_o sarance_n call_v lambalud_v this_o good_a fortune_n befall_v it_o for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o at_o the_o death_n of_o humuù_n when_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o name_v vunlo_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v very_o potent_a usurp_v by_o violence_n the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o confide_v more_o in_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v always_o live_v as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n which_o border_n upon_o he_o he_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o nankim_n and_o plant_v it_o here_o the_o people_n be_v less_o ingenious_a as_o common_o all_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o more_o apt_a for_o labour_n and_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o favourable_a for_o health_n but_o barren_a of_o fruit_n for_o the_o common_a sustenance_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o general_a prerogative_n of_o court_n which_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o and_o overcome_v in_o this_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v maiz_n wheat_n and_o little_a rice_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o mandarines_n and_o soldier_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o those_o river_n a_o thousand_o vessel_n flat-bottomed_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o court_n which_o they_o lade_v in_o
they_o which_o have_v obtain_v the_o first_o place_n then_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n bestow_v a_o reward_n on_o each_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o first_o gift_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n belong_v to_o he_o ever_o after_o as_o also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o first_o they_o câ—ll_v chuam_fw-la yuen_v the_o next_o pham_n yuen_v the_o three_o thoan_n hoa_o and_o this_o name_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o by_o these_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o country_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v the_o honour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o our_o duke_n and_o marquess_n as_o well_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o govern_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v ancient_o confer_v upon_o those_o great_a lord_n who_o authority_n be_v in_o another_o way_n correspondent_a to_o that_o which_o now_o these_o doctor_n have_v these_o ceremony_n be_v accomplish_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o examination_n which_o although_o it_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v few_o that_o absent_a themselves_o from_o it_o a_o new_a point_n be_v give_v they_o make_v their_o composition_n and_o according_a to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o election_n make_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o royal_a college_n they_o select_a only_a 30_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o of_o they_o they_o admit_v five_o every_o year_n who_o only_o for_o be_v enter_v in_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o profitable_a place_n of_o government_n the_o other_o twenty_o five_o have_v particular_a palace_n assign_v they_o where_o they_o assemble_v and_o become_v as_o scholar_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o colao_n who_o almost_o every_o day_n cause_v they_o to_o compose_v somewhat_o and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o learning_n and_o speculative_a government_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o examination_n at_o which_o new_a person_n enter_v and_o the_o other_o go_v forth_o and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o antiquity_n be_v provide_v with_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n at_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o examination_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a employment_n that_o last_v but_o a_o short_a time_n and_o by_o the_o king_n order_n they_o never_o go_v out_o no_o not_o to_o be_v viceroys_a which_o employment_n be_v account_v below_o they_o because_o only_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a college_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o colao_n all_o the_o new_a doctor_n be_v that_o year_n put_v into_o some_o employment_n unless_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v not_o of_o competent_a year_n that_o which_o help_v this_o multitude_n to_o employment_n be_v that_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a visitation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o old_a mandarines_n turn_v out_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n make_v void_a for_o the_o new_a one_o and_o as_o this_o degree_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o visit_n congratulatious_a feast_n and_o present_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v almost_o incredible_a the_o reward_n for_o bring_v the_o first_o news_n be_v many_o time_n worth_a 200_o crown_n to_o the_o messenger_n but_o common_o 50_o assoon_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o those_o who_o be_v name_v among_o the_o three_o first_o abovementioned_a hear_v of_o their_o promotion_n present_o they_o erect_v unto_o they_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o their_o city_n or_o village_n not_o of_o wood_n cover_v with_o canvasse_n or_o pasteboard_n but_o of_o pure_a marble_n sumptuous_o wrought_v in_o the_o front_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v erect_v the_o place_n he_o have_v obtain_v and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o doctourship_n in_o a_o word_n the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o throughout_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o power_n shall_v be_v admire_v hear_v or_o receive_v with_o applause_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o out_o of_o flattery_n and_o interest_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o book_n and_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n of_o the_o science_n of_o the_o chiness_n we_o can_v speak_v so_o very_o distinct_o and_o clear_o because_o real_o their_o author_n have_v not_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o aristotle_n plato_n and_o other_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v methodical_o handle_v they_o under_o their_o several_a class_n division_n and_o title_n whereas_o the_o chiness_n have_v write_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o many_o of_o the_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o superficial_o except_o those_o which_o concern_v good_a government_n and_o policy_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a aim_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a way_n of_o government_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v this_o be_v the_o king_n fohi_n xinon_n and_o hoamsi_fw-la these_o three_o at_o the_o beginning_n give_v themselves_o to_o their_o moral_a and_o speculative_a science_n by_o way_n of_o mystical_a even_a and_o odd_a number_n and_o other_o cipher_n and_o note_n by_o which_o they_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n these_o be_v always_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o wiseman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheù_n which_o begin_v 1123._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o which_o time_n venuam_n and_o checuam_fw-la his_o young_a son_n publish_v these_o number_n and_o ancient_a note_n and_o make_v a_o book_n of_o they_o entitle_v yechim_n give_v likewise_o many_o moral_a precept_n document_n and_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o other_o philosopher_n which_o live_v according_a to_o the_o stoic_a rule_n they_o have_v always_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a good_a until_o the_o time_n of_o confusio_fw-la who_o compose_v five_o book_n in_o order_n call_v by_o they_o vehim_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v as_o sacred_a he_o make_v also_o other_o book_n and_o of_o his_o sentence_n and_o say_n there_o have_v be_v since_o also_o many_o more_o book_n compose_v this_o philosopher_n flourish_v about_o 150._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n well_o incline_v to_o virtue_n prudent_a sententious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a good_a he_o have_v many_o disciple_n which_o follow_v he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n which_o even_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o lose_v its_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n change_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o introduce_v modern_a custom_n and_o so_o he_o govern_v in_o several_a kingdom_n for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v conformable_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o counsel_n in_o one_o kingdom_n he_o go_v to_o another_o yet_o not_o uncensured_a by_o many_o other_o philosopher_n of_o that_o time_n who_o see_v the_o evil_a course_n which_o man_n take_v retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o village_n and_o become_a husbandman_n in_o their_o own_o person_n till_v their_o ground_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n confusio_fw-la pass_v along_o and_o be_v to_o go_v through_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o send_v one_o to_o inquire_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v labour_v thereabouts_o who_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o ask_v the_o messenger_n who_o he_o be_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o confusio_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o coach_n expect_v his_o answer_n the_o philosopher_n reply_v let_v he_o go_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n he_o know_v the_o way_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o guide_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o go_v from_o kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o time_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o philosopher_n to_o reign_v in_o nevertheless_o in_o after_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o chiness_n and_o the_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o much_o credit_n as_o also_o the_o say_n and_o sentence_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o
art_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o person_n family_n and_o monarchy_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n 11._o of_o their_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n in_o particular_a grammar_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o other_o science_n if_o we_o reduce_v it_o only_o to_o the_o termination_n of_o a_o language_n as_o cornelius_n nepos_n and_o other_o grave_a author_n have_v do_v be_v but_o in_o little_a use_n among_o the_o chiness_n for_o all_o their_o word_n be_v monosyllable_n and_o undeclinable_a there_o be_v not_o much_o pain_n require_v to_o put_v they_o together_o in_o syntax_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o compose_v the_o which_o consist_v in_o place_v of_o adverb_n and_o certain_a term_n which_o be_v not_o significant_a but_o if_o we_o shall_v enlarge_v the_o grammar_n as_o far_o as_o angelus_n politianus_n and_o some_o other_o have_v stretch_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v great_a use_n of_o grammar_n among_o they_o for_o their_o humane_a learning_n be_v very_o large_a and_o vast_a and_o although_o they_o have_v but_o few_o fable_n or_o mystery_n yet_o they_o have_v many_o history_n say_n sentence_n and_o apothegm_n which_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o composition_n for_o logic_n they_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n but_o what_o be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n rhetoric_n be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o they_o although_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n but_o rather_o take_v it_o up_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n observe_v and_o practise_v what_o they_o find_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o other_o arithmetic_n they_o have_v in_o perfection_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o four_o species_n and_o kind_n thereof_o they_o have_v also_o their_o demonstration_n and_o figure_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o their_o book_n of_o algebra_n they_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o do_v they_o much_o practise_v the_o ordinary_a arithmetic_n the_o way_n of_o account_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v with_o a_o instrument_n call_v by_o the_o portughess_n gina_n and_o of_o the_o chiness_n suonpuon_n that_o be_v a_o table_n of_o account_n it_o be_v make_v like_o a_o small_a square_n divide_v into_o ten_o part_n with_o certain_a little_a rodd_n or_o wire_n of_o brass_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o be_v thread_a seven_o little_a ball_n or_o bead_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o we_o use_v in_o our_o chaplet_n or_o rosary_n five_o beneath_o for_o the_o wire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o stand_v for_o unite_v two_o above_o which_o signify_v ten_o and_o with_o this_o instrument_n move_v up_o and_o down_o the_o little_a ball_n they_o make_v their_o account_n with_o great_a facility_n and_o expedition_n in_o geometry_n they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n for_o although_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o remote_a country_n and_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v their_o bound_n nor_o to_o assign_v they_o their_o proper_a confine_n yet_o they_o have_v very_o exact_o divide_v their_o own_o country_n of_o which_o they_o have_v very_o perfect_a map_n add_v to_o this_o that_o ancient_o all_o their_o land_n be_v divide_v by_o very_o exact_a measure_n because_o the_o king_n have_v not_o his_o revenue_n then_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v it_o now_o that_o be_v that_o every_o land_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o but_o every_o one_o divide_v his_o land_n into_o ten_o equal_a part_n and_o one_o of_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v nigh_a to_o the_o middle_n they_o till_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o profit_n be_v the_o king_n and_o even_o now_o a_o day_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o land_n they_o measure_v it_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o measure_n which_o they_o use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o likewise_o to_o measure_v any_o other_o 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in_o truth_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o heaven_n do_v favour_v the_o enemy_n who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n in_o one_o day_n and_o to_o have_v take_v three_o city_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v heaven_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o prodigy_n which_o we_o have_v late_o all_o see_v do_v demonstrate_v no_o less_o in_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n the_o last_o year_n it_o reign_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o people_n go_v about_o like_o man_n half_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xankim_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o people_n do_v eat_v one_o another_o and_o into_o nankim_n come_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o mouse_n neither_o be_v it_o discover_v whence_o that_o
divide_v into_o little_a square_n it_o be_v fasten_v before_o if_o the_o girdle_n be_v rich_a with_o large_a buckle_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n some_o wear_v they_o nine_o inch_n broad_a there_o be_v nine_o sort_n of_o buckels_n that_o be_v of_o bufalo_fw-la of_o rhinoceros_n horn_n of_o ivory_n of_o tortoise-shell_n of_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la of_o calambu_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n every_o one_o may_v not_o wear_v they_o indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n but_o suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o office_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o last_o girdle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v thou_o xe_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o colai_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o suffer_v to_o wear_v it_o the_o boot_n which_o they_o call_v hive_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a particular_a make_v they_o be_v all_o black_a and_o turn_v down_o the_o vest_n or_o gown_n be_v 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body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o move_v his_o eye_n for_o to_o but_o look_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o will_v in_o they_o be_v esteem_v a_o notable_a fault_n when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o entry_n into_o any_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o the_o train_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o accompany_v they_o all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v they_o through_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o tribunal_n who_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n off_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o government_n who_o go_v out_o many_o mile_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o all_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o congratulate_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n stand_v all_o the_o old_a man_n of_o that_o place_n in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o reverend_a white_a beard_n who_o on_o their_o knee_n bid_v he_o welcome_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o mother_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o their_o son_n or_o husband_n be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v to_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n certain_a honourable_a distinction_n in_o their_o habit_n as_o also_o title_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o your_o honour_n and_o your_o excellency_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n more_o or_o less_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n die_v the_o king_n send_v away_o post_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o court_n to_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o even_o out_o of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hainam_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o what_o time_n i_o speak_v with_o he_o who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n also_o after_o his_o death_n bestow_v the_o office_n of_o a_o mandarine_a upon_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n and_o if_o the_o decease_a person_n be_v a_o colao_n he_o bestow_v the_o like_a honour_n upon_o all_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n who_o if_o they_o give_v a_o good_a testimony_n of_o their_o ability_n in_o their_o government_n be_v advance_v yet_o high_a and_o come_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v large_a convenient_a and_o stately_a their_o tribunal_n where_o they_o do_v justice_n be_v magnificent_o adorn_v and_o attend_v by_o great_a store_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n beside_o many_o other_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n four_o of_o the_o four_o wind_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o and_o they_o be_v according_o place_v in_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a tribunal_n for_o every_o one_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o two_o collateral_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o doctor_n and_o the_o two_o collateral_n be_v either_o simple_a bachelor_n or_o else_o raise_v from_o the_o office_n of_o notary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o small_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n these_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a executer_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v they_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tribunal_n more_o than_o 300_o man_n who_o serve_v they_o as_o notary_n clerk_n and_o sergeant_n some_o to_o apprehend_v man_n other_o to_o whip_v they_o other_o to_z carry_z letter_n and_o writing_n and_o such_o other_o commission_n but_o they_o do_v not_o
diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a many_o of_o they_o turn_a moor_n there_o live_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o call_v caiazzo_n fum_o furio_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o great_a chapel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o curtain_n they_o say_v they_o have_v there_o a_o very_a ancient_a hebrew_n bible_n father_n julius_n alenes_n one_o of_o our_o company_n be_v among_o they_o for_o some_o time_n they_o show_v he_o their_o synagogue_n but_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o curtain_n and_o let_v he_o see_v the_o bible_n father_n matthaens_n riccius_fw-la affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o jew_n themselves_o make_v to_o he_o thereof_o in_o pekim_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o china_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o see_v their_o bible_n for_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o corrupt_v it_o as_o our_o jew_n have_v do_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o redeemer_n these_o as_o they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a number_n so_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v long_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o who_o at_o the_o court_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o our_o father_n do_v much_o lament_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o by_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o law_n and_o say_v that_o after_o some_o time_n they_o shall_v all_o become_v either_o moor_n or_o gentile_n that_o the_o ruler_n of_o their_o synagogue_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o decrepit_a old_a man_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n young_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o law_n and_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o it_o moreover_o these_o jew_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o weary_a of_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o gentile_n lay_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o it_o as_o their_z not_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n their_o not_o touch_v a_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentile_a but_o especial_o the_o circumcise_n their_o infant_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o their_o wife_n and_o chinesse_n kindred_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v in_o that_o city_n of_o caiazzo_n funifú_fw-it a_fw-fr house_n and_o church_n and_o when_o i_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o daily_o increase_v not_o without_o hope_n also_o that_o some_o good_a may_v be_v do_v upon_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o change_v their_o religion_n will_v more_o easy_o embrace_v the_o true_a one_o which_o have_v more_o conformity_n to_o they_o than_o any_o other_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o well_o ground_a opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o plant_v in_o china_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n who_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o name_v the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v he_o write_v this_o with_o very_a much_o truth_n for_o of_o all_o that_o which_o he_o mention_v there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o grave_a author_n wherein_o we_o read_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o china_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n and_o his_o disciple_n among_o other_o writing_n out_o of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o chalde_a book_n concern_v the_o indian_a christianity_n cultivate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n the_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o granganour_n or_o della_n serra_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v translate_v out_o of_o that_o language_n by_o order_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o franciscus_n ros_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o one_o of_o our_o father_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n the_o translation_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o general_o understand_v we_o will_v turn_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vulgar_a one_o of_o these_o book_n be_v a_o breviary_n which_o in_o one_o of_o the_o lesson_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o nocturnal_a have_v these_o word_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o chiness_n and_o aethiopian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st_n thomas_n they_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o keep_v that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o life_n enlighten_v all_o india_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n fly_v and_o enter_v into_o china_n and_o present_o there_o follow_v a_o antiphona_n which_o say_v the_o indian_n the_o chiness_n the_o persian_n and_o the_o other_o islander_n they_o of_o syria_n armenia_n graecia_n and_o romania_n in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n thomas_n do_v offer_v their_o adoration_n unto_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n o_o great_a god_n in_o the_o summarie_n of_o the_o constitution_n synodal_n part_n 2._o cap_n 19_o concern_v bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o patriarch_n theodotius_n which_o have_v these_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a province_n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o metropolitan_o of_o china_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o portughese_n into_o cocchine_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaber_n who_o be_v call_v don._n diego_n entitle_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o india_n and_o china_n as_o do_v also_o don_n giuseppe_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n of_o that_o church_n and_o be_v take_v all_o together_o be_v strong_a argument_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v former_o flourish_v in_o china_n these_o be_v the_o powerful_a motive_n that_o do_v engage_v we_o after_o our_o arrival_n thither_o with_o much_o care_n and_o fervour_n to_o trace_v the_o ruin_n and_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a christianity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v very_o diligent_o peruse_v we_o find_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n know_v well_o how_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquisitour_n the_o chiness_n be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o part_n who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o over_o their_o meat_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o kiamsi_n i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o christian_a that_o in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o tamo_n xan_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v some_o who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o door_n do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n they_o answer_v only_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n some_o of_o our_o father_n be_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v a_o jew_n he_o discourse_v more_o particular_o to_o they_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o name_v to_o they_o the_o
with_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o because_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o lady_n della_fw-it guida_n command_v both_o the_o bulwark_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o rock_n of_o charil_n be_v it_o have_v ten_o great_a brass_n cannon_n the_o city_n be_v not_o great_a there_o be_v in_o it_o about_o 900_o or_o 1000_o portughess_n who_o be_v all_o rich_a and_o live_v very_o splendid_o there_o be_v many_o chiness_n christian_n who_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o portughesse_n fashion_n there_o be_v also_o chineses_n who_o be_v gentile_n and_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o the_o artisan_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n as_o also_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o retailer_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 5_o or_o 6000._o there_o reside_v also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o auditor_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o that_o isle_n the_o trade_n with_o giappon_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o of_o manila_n which_o be_v worth_a very_o much_o yield_v the_o king_n every_o year_n for_o his_o right_n and_o custom_n at_o ten_o per_fw-la cent_n many_o thousand_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1635_o it_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 14000_o taus_n which_o be_v better_a than_o crown_n the_o city_n spend_v every_o year_n one_o year_n with_o another_o in_o their_o artillery_n gunpowder_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o militia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o public_a account_n above_o 40000_o crown_n the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_a of_o cantone_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o per_fw-la cent_n import_v about_o 40_o or_o 50000_o crown_n the_o navigation_n to_o giappon_o with_o the_o present_n which_o be_v send_v to_o 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a_o continual_a seminary_n wherein_o be_v educate_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o of_o those_o labourer_n who_o cultivate_v not_o only_a china_n and_o giappon_n but_o also_o all_o other_o christianities_n of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n they_o may_v all_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o moab_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n refugium_fw-la à _fw-la facie_n vastatoris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o convent_v of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o college_n belong_v to_o our_o society_n there_o be_v common_o between_o threescore_o and_o fourscore_o person_n in_o it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n they_o receive_v or_o send_v away_o for_o all_o mission_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o they_o their_o number_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o uncertain_a there_o be_v in_o that_o college_n two_o lecture_n in_o divinity_n one_o of_o case_n of_o 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different_a from_o our_o europe_n in_o language_n custom_n conversation_n diet_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v few_o but_o those_o in_o the_o mission_n of_o china_n do_v far_o exceed_v all_o other_o the_o language_n seem_v more_o difficult_a than_o any_o in_o the_o world_n be_v all_o of_o monosyllable_n curt_a and_o aequivocall_a and_o in_o this_o difficulty_n the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o master_n to_o teach_v they_o without_o any_o interpreter_n to_o explain_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o so_o that_o they_o neither_o understand_v other_o nor_o other_o they_o but_o by_o force_n of_o diligence_n and_o unwearied_a pain_n they_o go_v on_o conquer_a and_o gain_v ground_n and_o although_o they_o never_o arrive_v at_o any_o perfection_n in_o the_o language_n or_o good_a accent_n in_o pronounce_v it_o yet_o they_o discover_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o tongue_n and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o form_n that_o they_o make_v it_o much_o 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of_o that_o famous_a city_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherefore_o although_o some_o friend_n there_o do_v desire_v to_o favour_v he_o yet_o one_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v in_o cantone_n and_o who_o favour_n he_o do_v now_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v be_v not_o only_o want_v to_o he_o in_o what_o he_o request_v but_o be_v so_o far_o change_v from_o what_o he_o be_v that_o he_o put_v the_o father_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v disgraceful_o send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o father_n come_v thither_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n the_o father_n depart_v from_o nankim_n and_o go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o of_o namkim_n and_o that_o of_o cantone_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o name_v nanchum_fw-la and_o treat_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o 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for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v bad_a true_o they_o of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o very_o good_a the_o father_n be_v sometime_o molest_v by_o the_o letterati_fw-la otherwhiles_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o still_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v trouble_v also_o by_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o christian_n themselves_o for_o there_o be_v never_o want_v a_o judas_n to_o raise_v persecution_n among_o the_o good_a disciple_n nevertheless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v that_o house_n and_o christianity_n there_o to_o flourish_v and_o to_o bring_v into_o they_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o particular_o that_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n who_o by_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o other_o virtue_n do_v much_o edify_v that_o church_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o child_n while_o he_o be_v a_o gentile_a yet_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o many_o after_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian._n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o family_n convert_v which_o although_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o come_v much_o behind_o he_o in_o christian_a piety_n after_o that_o father_n riccius_fw-la have_v a_o companion_n to_o who_o care_n he_o may_v leave_v that_o house_n recommend_v he_o begin_v to_o undertake_v afresh_o the_o enterprise_n of_o nankim_n and_o he_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n offer_v he_o by_o a_o mandarine_a of_o quality_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o take_v he_o along_o in_o his_o company_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v again_o to_o that_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponess_n make_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n threaten_v also_o that_o of_o china_n he_o find_v great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o these_o two_o always_o go_v together_o yet_o at_o length_n it_o be_v facilitated_a by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n always_o open_v that_o way_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o secure_a chap._n 3._o of_o what_o happen_v after_o till_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la never_n cease_v to_o endeavour_v a_o final_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o father_n into_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o pekim_n where_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a court_n do_v reside_v and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v assay_v diverse_a mean_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o mandarine_a his_o friend_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o nankim_v and_o so_o he_o take_v no_o house_n at_o that_o time_n in_o nankim_n he_o depart_v then_o along_o with_o father_n lazarus_n cataneus_n his_o companion_n and_o two_o chiness_n who_o be_v brethren_n take_v their_o way_n by_o water_n which_o be_v above_o a_o month_n voyage_n although_o the_o mandarine_n get_v thither_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o land_n but_o at_o length_n be_v arrive_v at_o pekim_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o disturbance_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o go_v wait_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v arrive_v there_o before_o they_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o civility_n and_o endeavour_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n &_o especial_o in_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o a_o eunuch_n his_o friend_n the_o father_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v a_o present_a of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n two_o excellent_a picture_n paint_v on_o linen_n cloth_n the_o one_o of_o our_o saviour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n a_o harpsicon_n a_o instrument_n which_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v a_o strike_a clock_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v there_o before_o and_o some_o triangular_a glass_n with_o all_o which_o the_o eunuch_n be_v well_o please_v but_o not_o find_v that_o gain_n from_o the_o father_n which_o he_o expect_v and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o look_v after_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponese_n make_v upon_o corea_n and_o which_o be_v every_o day_n expect_v in_o china_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n about_o stranger_n affair_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n who_o be_v to_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o he_o have_v a_o government_n bestow_v upon_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v carry_v the_o father_n back_n again_o with_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o they_o that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o lose_v nor_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o they_o remain_v in_o pekim_n above_o a_o month_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o mandarine_a use_v all_o endeavour_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v compass_v their_o intention_n but_o all_o their_o diligence_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o mandarine_n be_v once_o go_v all_o the_o rest_n withdraw_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o court_n that_o will_v admit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o a_o visit_n the_o difficulty_n then_o be_v so_o great_a and_o they_o find_v no_o way_n to_o overcome_v they_o the_o father_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v more_o know_v and_o have_v be_v better_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o come_v back_o to_o nankim_v but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v for_o the_o winter_n overtake_v they_o in_o their_o voyage_n and_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n by_o the_o way_n but_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la be_v loath_a to_o lose_v any_o opportunity_n leave_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o land_n avoid_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o winter_v but_o not_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o journey_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o many_o time_n it_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v forward_o but_o at_o length_n have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la which_o without_o all_o contradiction_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a city_n of_o all_o china_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n
be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o eunuch_n memorial_n ask_v where_o that_o bell_n be_v which_o range_v of_o itself_o and_o which_o as_o they_o tell_v i_o be_v bring_v i_o by_o a_o stranger_n to_o which_o the_o eunuch_n who_o always_o wait_v upon_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o court_n because_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o give_v order_n for_o it_o to_o come_v whereupon_o the_o king_n present_o give_v order_n for_o it_o and_o mathan_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o send_v the_o father_n with_o their_o present_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o good_n they_o begin_v then_o to_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a trouble_n they_o immediate_o set_v out_o upon_o their_o journey_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o water_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o take_v their_o way_n by_o land_n receive_v from_o the_o mandarines_n at_o the_o king_n expense_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o both_o for_o their_o own_o person_n as_o also_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o good_n chap._n 4._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o january_n 1601._o where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o a_o eunuch_n have_v lend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v ready_a their_o present_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o parade_n the_o eunuch_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v great_a account_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v high_o prize_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o much_o admire_v the_o harpsicon_n and_o present_o give_v order_n that_o some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n shall_v learn_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clock_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o much_o skill_n and_o workmanship_n and_o a_o invention_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o chiness_n because_o he_o know_v it_o strike_v the_o hour_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o in_o order_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v show_v he_o command_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v present_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o set_v it_o a_o go_v so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o haste_n and_o admit_v within_o the_o second_o wall_n for_o within_o the_o three_o and_o four_o none_o may_v enter_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o night-guard_n where_o by_o the_o king_n order_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a eunuch_n the_o father_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o all_o magnificence_n and_o courtesy_n they_o stay_v there_o three_o day_n partly_o fit_v the_o clock_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a for_o afterward_o for_o the_o great_a state_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n of_o wood_n make_v for_o it_o of_o much_o cost_n and_o workmanship_n partly_o in_o teach_v four_o eunuch_n how_o to_o set_v and_o order_v it_o and_o partly_o in_o satisfy_v such_o demand_n as_o be_v make_v they_o concern_v europe_n what_o kind_n of_o country_n it_o be_v what_o kingdom_n what_o people_n what_o custom_n it_o have_v and_o a_o thousand_o other_o particularity_n which_o be_v all_o afterward_o by_o the_o eunuch_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v much_o delight_v therewith_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o satisfy_v with_o every_o thing_n he_o much_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o father_n but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o change_v the_o ancient_a stile_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v never_o to_o be_v see_v by_o any_o stranger_n he_o cause_v their_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v at_o length_n content_v himself_o to_o see_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o those_o man_n of_o who_o he_o himself_o may_v not_o be_v see_v all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n which_o all_o they_o of_o the_o palace_n receive_v from_o the_o father_n and_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contentment_n the_o king_n take_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o delight_n with_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o present_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v secure_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o fear_v but_o there_o be_v no_o security_n or_o calm_a that_o be_v long_o last_v in_o this_o world_n the_o father_n quick_o find_v themselves_o in_o new_a trouble_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o tribunal_n lipu_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o have_v have_v the_o present_a bring_v to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o have_v have_v it_o present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v to_o assist_v at_o all_o embassy_n and_o present_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o therefore_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o father_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o eunuch_n to_o carry_v their_o present_n to_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o those_o officer_n present_o fall_v upon_o the_o weak_a part_n and_o command_v the_o father_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v into_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n in_o a_o more_o discourteous_a manner_n than_o be_v usual_a the_o officer_n and_o sergeant_n have_v use_v more_o insolence_n in_o the_o apprehend_v they_o than_o perhaps_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o examine_v in_o public_a although_o by_o their_o answer_n their_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v and_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n something_o moderate_v they_o have_v not_o be_v above_o three_o day_n when_o they_o be_v send_v for_o thence_o to_o the_o palace_n to_o perform_v the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o courtesy_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o be_v again_o examine_v by_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o precedent_n concern_v many_o other_o thing_n the_o point_n they_o most_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v come_v into_o china_n what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v pretend_v by_o the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v give_v the_o king_n the_o father_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o answer_v clear_o and_o in_o form_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v sole_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v that_o present_a to_o the_o king_n not_o that_o they_o do_v pretend_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o either_o office_n dignity_n or_o recompense_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v he_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o they_o do_v desire_v be_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a as_o they_o have_v already_o live_v there_o many_o year_n the_o notary_n have_v draw_v up_o this_o answer_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o precedent_n who_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v it_o draw_v up_o his_o memorial_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n partly_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n and_o partly_o against_o they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o because_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o against_o the_o father_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o be_v there_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o father_n understand_v by_o the_o eunuch_n that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v when_o he_o know_v they_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n in_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n the_o mandarine_a see_v there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o his_o petition_n present_o judge_v the_o king_n be_v incline_v to_o favour_v the_o stranger_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o change_v his_o stile_n towards_o they_o use_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o in_o every_o thing_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o restraint_n he_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o visit_v their_o friend_n but_o withal_o he_o present_v a_o second_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o father_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v nothing_o against_o they_o but_o positive_o commend_v their_o person_n and_o their_o
great_a strait_n keep_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o readiness_n to_o dissipate_v these_o cloud_n this_o be_v a_o grave_n mandarine_n who_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o tauli_n in_o that_o city_n who_o undertake_v our_o defence_n and_o with_o a_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o mandarines_n and_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o probity_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o father_n of_o their_o good_a manner_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v in_o they_o quiet_v and_o appease_v this_o tempest_n of_o so_o great_a power_n upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o who_o govern_v and_o in_o this_o particular_o wherein_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o tauli_n shall_v have_v be_v our_o great_a adversary_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o mean_n so_o far_o to_o quiet_v all_o disturbance_n that_o they_o make_v no_o small_a advantage_n even_o of_o these_o temptation_n their_o affair_n continue_v thus_o between_o tempest_n and_o calm_n which_o latter_a common_o be_v of_o the_o short_a continuance_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o this_o house_n i_o will_v only_o relate_v two_o notable_a passage_n concern_v it_o about_o this_o time_n the_o hollander_n do_v infest_v india_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o china_n with_o a_o design_n to_o gain_v a_o port_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o to_o take_v if_o they_o can_v the_o city_n of_o macao_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o attempt_v to_o do_v according_a as_o i_o have_v already_o relate_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o city_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v itself_o as_o afterward_o it_o do_v and_o although_o the_o design_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o those_o beginning_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o chiness_n who_o be_v timorous_a and_o suspicious_a even_o by_o nature_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o portughess_n have_v some_o design_n on_o foot_n against_o they_o this_o suspicion_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o come_n of_o father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n out_o of_o china_n to_o macao_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v a_o man_n somewhat_o corpulent_a by_o nature_n and_o of_o a_o tall_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o bold_a and_o lively_a mind_n or_o aspect_n and_o be_v now_o become_v more_o venerable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a beard_n so_o that_o to_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o he_o he_o seem_v fit_a to_o carry_v a_o pike_n than_o a_o breviary_n the_o chiness_n be_v persuade_v that_o this_o father_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o portughess_n have_v choose_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n in_o that_o enterprise_n partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o person_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o way_n in_o that_o country_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v be_v in_o both_o the_o court_n add_v with_o all_o that_o there_o will_v arrive_v very_o short_o two_o army_n to_o their_o assistance_n one_o from_o india_n of_o portughess_n the_o other_o from_o giappon_n of_o giapponess_n who_o be_v their_o deadly_a enemy_n and_o that_o the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o father_n lazarus_n be_v go_v before_o into_o the_o kingdom_n partly_o as_o spy_n and_o partly_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o take_v part_n with_o their_o design_n a_o malicious_a but_o ridiculous_a invention_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o if_o 4_o or_o 5_o poor_a religious_a man_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o christian_n have_v be_v able_a to_o conquer_v so_o powerful_a a_o kingdom_n this_o rumour_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o at_o length_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n it_o grow_v so_o strong_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o chiness_n that_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v in_o macao_n either_o merchant_n or_o inhabitant_n flee_v all_o away_o to_o canton_n whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n give_v themselves_o for_o half_o lose_v and_o be_v fill_v with_o fright_n and_o terror_n they_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o business_n be_v very_o certain_a the_o news_n have_v already_o arrive_v to_o the_o viceroy_n ear_n who_o in_o have_v make_v great_a levy_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n all_o the_o house_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o which_o be_v build_v along_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n receive_v a_o excessive_a loss_n by_o it_o the_o gate_n which_o open_v towards_o macao_n be_v wall_v up_o with_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v sentinel_n to_o keep_v watch_v both_o night_n and_o day_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v which_o under_o very_o great_a penalty_n do_v prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n with_o macao_n and_o that_o no_o stranger_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o in_o particular_a not_o father_n catanaeus_n who_o be_v he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o metropolis_n inflame_v with_o a_o military_a heat_n while_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o fear_n who_o will_v ever_o have_v doubt_v that_o a_o fire_n so_o unfortunate_o begin_v shall_v not_o have_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o our_o residence_n of_o xaocheu_fw-la a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o metropolis_n and_o shall_v not_o there_o have_v burn_v up_o whatsoever_o it_o find_v in_o it_o together_o with_o all_o our_o other_o house_n in_o that_o kingdom_n they_o rush_v sudden_o into_o the_o house_n with_o such_o a_o fury_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o make_v a_o very_a strict_a search_n and_o turn_v every_o thing_n upside_o down_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o arm_n and_o have_v not_o find_v what_o they_o seek_v for_o have_v imagine_v to_o find_v a_o magazine_n or_o armoury_n there_o the_o tumult_n begin_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o people_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n nevertheless_o they_o set_v guard_n upon_o we_o for_o their_o great_a security_n and_o from_o this_o time_n that_o fire_n begin_v to_o be_v extinguish_v the_o viceroy_n have_v already_o give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o that_o province_n who_o they_o call_v tum_o pim_n that_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v fall_v upon_o macao_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v sack_v and_o destroy_v it_o but_o he_o like_o a_o prudent_a man_n will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o a_o enterprise_n of_o so_o much_o hazard_v and_o danger_n for_o the_o portughess_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o destroy_v as_o they_o show_v afterward_o against_o the_o hollander_n a_o people_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o valour_n than_o the_o chiness_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v better_a and_o more_o 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of_o its_o great_a beauty_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a exposition_n of_o it_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v but_o expect_v till_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v the_o appetite_n of_o this_o our_o curious_a age._n situs_n provinciaruâ—_n imperii_fw-la sinic_n 〈…〉_o mdc.liv_o bellum_fw-la tartaricum_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o china_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o tartar_n in_o asia_n the_o parent_n of_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n above_o four_o thousand_o year_n during_o which_o time_n china_n they_o have_v have_v many_o sharp_a war_n with_o those_o of_o china_n in_o which_o they_o though_o sometime_o worsted_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v remain_v the_o conqueror_n i_o call_v that_o nation_n tartar_n which_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n tartar_n behind_o that_o famous_a wall_n which_o stretch_v out_o above_o 300._o german_n league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n have_v ever_o serve_v for_o a_o rampart_n to_o hinder_v their_o eruption_n into_o the_o say_a empire_n this_o country_n the_o chineses_n have_v a_o defect_n of_o the_o letter_n râ—anciently_o call_v tata_n comprehend_v under_o this_o
first_o therefore_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n war_n do_v abuse_v the_o merchant_n tartar_n of_o niuche_n when_o they_o come_v into_o leaotung_n which_o be_v a_o province_n confine_v next_o to_o they_o then_o again_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n will_v have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o another_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n cause_n they_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n by_o represent_v some_o pretend_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o final_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n suspect_v nothing_o from_o they_o he_o conceive_v his_o friend_n cause_n they_o take_v he_o by_o deceit_n and_o kill_v he_o perfidious_o wherefore_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n china_n the_o king_n son_n gather_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o take_v his_o time_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n i_o mention_v and_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v he_o present_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a city_n kaiyven_v or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o taxum_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxvi_o from_o this_o city_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o tartarian_a character_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n which_o though_o write_v in_o barbarian_a character_n yet_o contain_v nothing_o barbarous_a by_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o one_o of_o their_o indian_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v lama_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o depose_v his_o arm_n if_o his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o of_o as_o great_a experience_n yet_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v with_o less_o prudence_n than_o that_o which_o accompany_v the_o former_a action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n as_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v before_o he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o commander_n and_o these_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o usual_a pride_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o barbarian_a king_n but_o resent_v it_o very_o high_o that_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o any_o injury_n receive_v the_o tartarian_a king_n king_n see_v they_o vouchsafe_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o just_a demand_n turn_v his_o anger_n into_o rage_n vow_v to_o celebrate_v his_o father_n funeral_n with_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o 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stratagem_n to_o make_v that_o unknown_a instrument_n less_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o enemy_n do_v imagine_v for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n command_v such_o as_o make_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o carry_v a_o thick_a hard_a board_n for_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o a_o wooden_a wall_n these_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o company_n who_o carry_v ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o four_o quarter_n and_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o musket_n against_o his_o wooden_a wall_n then_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scaling-ladder_n be_v apply_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n for_o such_o be_v the_o quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o also_o they_o place_v their_o chief_a art_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o either_o prevail_v in_o their_o design_n or_o retire_v and_o the_o little_a skill_n the_o chiness_n have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o tartar_n quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o arm_a man_n they_o present_o flee_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swift_a tartarian_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a city_n take_v this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o tartar_n like_o a_o torrent_n overrun_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o among_o other_o he_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n evamgn_v and_o overrun_v most_o speedy_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o pekin_n and_o come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n he_o dare_v not_o advance_v fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v compass_v or_o surround_v he_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o world_n of_o man_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a prince_n but_o the_o tartar_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v as_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n quit_v their_o house_n leave_v the_o empty_a wall_n to_o the_o tartarian_n possession_n know_v the_o tartar_n to_o have_v that_o custom_n and_o practice_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o do_v resist_v to_n and_o only_o pillage_v the_o city_n that_o submit_v leave_v the_o citizen_n alive_a and_o treat_v they_o courteous_o by_o which_o mean_v have_v collect_v a_o world_n of_o riches_n he_o return_v to_o leaotung_v victorious_a and_o because_o his_o soothsayer_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o beat_v they_o down_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o new_a fortify_v they_o with_o new_a munition_n and_o there_o proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n &_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christanity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v call_v xinchio_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o father_n that_o do_v propagate_v christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v secret_o conceal_v in_o several_a province_n by_o some_o christian_a governor_n other_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a cage_n to_o macao_n christian_n wherein_o be_v shut_v up_o day_n and_o night_n they_o suffer_v extreme_o whilst_o other_o also_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v to_o undergo_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v but_o that_o which_o add_v more_o affliction_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v the_o emperor_n vanley_n prohibition_n to_o all_o his_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n
esteem_a and_o belove_a governor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o folly_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o province_n nay_o more_o to_o take_v the_o whole_a empire_n to_o himself_o as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o his_o prowess_n and_o merit_n promise_v their_o whole_a strength_n to_o effect_v the_o business_n and_o also_o to_o extirpate_v those_o man_n about_o the_o emperor_n that_o aim_v more_o to_o compass_v their_o malicious_a end_n than_o to_o promote_v the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o ignatius_n by_o pious_a admonition_n stave_v they_o off_o from_o further_a violence_n make_v they_o obedient_a and_o quiet_a command_v all_o to_o stand_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o punish_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o sedition_n this_o supreme_a act_n of_o fidelity_n deserve_v a_o better_a esteem_n and_o acceptance_n than_o thâ—t_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court_n who_o slight_v this_o his_o allegiance_n send_v another_o viceroy_n in_o his_o place_n and_o command_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n he_o than_o perceive_v they_o aim_v at_o his_o life_n and_o the_o soldier_n suspect_v the_o business_n and_o therefore_o mad_a with_o anger_n they_o all_o joint_o rise_v in_o arm_n for_o he_o swear_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o present_v himself_o at_o court._n it_o be_v our_o duty_n say_v they_o to_o conserve_v thy_o life_n which_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o resist_v all_o the_o force_n of_o thy_o perfidious_a enemy_n but_o ignatius_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o these_o allurement_n tartar_n and_o study_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o sweeten_v their_o exulcerate_v mind_n always_o inculcate_v to_o they_o to_o die_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o their_o sovereign_n service_n choose_v rather_o to_o water_v that_o ungrateful_a soil_n of_o his_o native_a country_n with_o the_o stream_n of_o his_o blood_n than_o either_o to_o spill_v his_o enemy_n blood_n by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o his_o soldier_n or_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o tartarian_a king_n which_o offer_v he_o so_o fair_a preferment_n but_o many_o of_o his_o captain_n fall_v off_o to_o the_o tartar_n follow_v in_o this_o not_o his_o example_n but_o that_o of_o many_o other_o who_o they_o see_v eminent_o promote_v among_o the_o tartar_n some_o of_o those_o that_o then_o flee_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o chief_a commander_n under_o the_o tartarian_a king_n in_o their_o china_n empire_n some_o also_o have_v obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n or_o royolet_n in_o several_a country_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o china_n so_o much_o more_o pierce_a be_v that_o wedge_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o wood_n but_o although_o hitherto_o these_o tartarian_a war_n have_v cause_v great_a trouble_n &_o tempest_n in_o the_o china_n empire_n yet_o all_o thing_n now_o seem_v so_o calm_v and_o pacify_v as_o they_o seem_v secure_a from_o any_o further_a danger_n for_o the_o western_a part_n of_o leaotung_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuckoe_n and_o the_o border_a quarter_n which_o hinder_v the_o tartar_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n overthrow_n which_o they_o possess_v from_o further_a passage_n but_o now_o the_o chief_a danger_n be_v from_o the_o traitor_n and_o thief_n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o country_n who_o final_o destroy_v it_o and_o give_v it_o up_o in_o prey_n to_o the_o tartar_n i_o touch_v something_o of_o their_o commotion_n before_o now_o we_o must_v treat_v a_o little_a more_o large_o of_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v how_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v china_n the_o first_o combination_n of_o these_o rover_n appear_v in_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o suchuen_n thief_n who_o have_v pillage_v divers_a city_n and_o embolden_v by_o prosperous_a success_n venture_v to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n call_v cingtu_fw-la which_o they_o have_v infallible_o take_v if_o that_o valiant_a amazon_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o vanquish_v have_v not_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o her_o army_n but_o by_o her_o valour_n they_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o not_o be_v whole_o extinguish_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n to_o recruit_v their_o force_n these_o be_v second_v by_o a_o like_a race_n of_o people_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o who_o take_v occasion_n of_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n pass_v in_o a_o sure_a betwixt_o two_o grandee_n of_o that_o country_n he_o who_o lose_v the_o cause_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o governor_n these_o rove_a companion_n first_o kill_v all_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v pronounce_v that_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o then_o they_o defeat_v the_o viceroy_n his_o army_n thief_n yet_o afterward_o he_o rout_v they_o with_o a_o new_a army_n but_o can_v not_o extinguish_v they_o beside_o these_o the_o famine_n increase_v in_o the_o northern_a quarter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a inundation_n of_o locust_n which_o devour_v all_o there_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o occasion_n many_o loose_a fellow_n which_o live_v by_o rapin._n these_o man_n at_o first_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o small_a in_o strength_n and_o after_o only_o prey_v in_o little_a place_n present_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o find_v they_o get_v both_o meat_n and_o riches_n with_o little_a labour_n and_o less_o cost_n they_o quick_o get_v companion_n to_o reinforce_v they_o this_o sedition_n be_v also_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n his_o notable_a avarice_n avarice_n who_o so_o exhaust_v the_o people_n by_o impost_n and_o tax_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o year_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o prefect_n of_o the_o province_n not_o be_v able_a present_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o those_o people_n they_o daily_o increaf_v in_o courage_n and_o strength_n insomuch_o as_o in_o several_a country_n they_o have_v eight_o very_a considerable_a army_n they_o choose_v the_o strong_a &_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o for_o their_o commander_n and_o these_o person_n be_v grow_v rich_a and_o potent_a by_o prey_v depose_v now_o the_o person_n of_o ringleader_n of_o thief_n and_o aspire_v to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n empire_n and_o at_o first_o they_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o every_o one_o pillage_n another_o of_o what_o he_o can_v but_o at_o length_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o two_o of_o the_o commander_n be_v only_o leave_v alive_a these_o two_o prevail_v with_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n and_o fortune_n and_o they_o know_v well_o that_o 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cause_n of_o the_o tartar_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v possess_v if_o his_o proceed_n have_v be_v moderate_a and_o humane_a and_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o these_o pilferer_n have_v get_v immense_a riches_n in_o the_o province_n xensi_fw-la make_v a_o irruption_n in_o a_o vast_a body_n into_o that_o delicious_a sweet_a province_n of_o honan_n province_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n call_v caifung_a which_o they_o besiege_v there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n a_o very_a great_a and_o strong_a garrison_n who_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o artillery_n mount_v upon_o hand-wheeling_a car_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n then_o they_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o neighbour_a city_n plunder_v spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o they_o can_v master_v have_v hoard_a up_o store_n of_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o augment_v their_o army_n by_o a_o company_n of_o
rascally_a vagabond_n and_o loiter_a fellow_n they_o return_v again_o to_o besiege_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n caifung_a but_o despair_v to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n or_o assault_n they_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o immense_a riches_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o though_o this_o town_n be_v three_o great_a league_n in_o circumference_n yet_o they_o round_v it_o so_o by_o their_o line_n as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v the_o city_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o strait_n for_o although_o the_o purveyor_n for_o victual_n have_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o two_o month_n space_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absent_a yet_o because_o that_o province_n which_o use_v to_o be_v most_o plentiful_a be_v now_o deficient_a in_o corn_n they_o can_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o six_o month_n siege_n for_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n as_o be_v retire_v within_o the_o wall_n yet_o 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precipitate_a river_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hoang_n because_o the_o stream_n always_o appear_v of_o a_o yellowish_a saffron_n colour_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_a level_n down_n of_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n they_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n a_o long_a and_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o great_a square_a stone_n to_o prevent_v all_o inundation_n the_o emperor_n army_n after_o long_a expectation_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o these_o bulwark_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a &_o easy_a way_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o give_v battle_n and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o enemy_n army_n by_o some_o breach_n make_v in_o that_o long_a wall_n or_o bulwark_n it_o be_v in_o autumn_n when_o they_o take_v this_o resolution_n and_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o extraordinary_a rain_n be_v 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and_o then_o he_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o to_o leave_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o now_o think_v himself_o secure_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n upon_o he_o emperor_n and_o style_v the_o family_n wherein_o he_o think_v to_o establish_v this_o dignity_n thienxunam_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n by_o which_o title_n he_o persuade_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o shall_v reign_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v the_o people_n from_o the_o emperor_n avarice_n and_o extirpate_v those_o wicked_a governor_n that_o so_o much_o vex_v the_o nation_n &_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o their_o perfidious_a plot_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o glorious_a title_n will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o 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dominion_n but_o where_o the_o governor_n use_v tyranny_n there_o the_o subject_n have_v little_a care_n of_o fidelity_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n sigan_n two_o priest_n which_o serve_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v jesuit_n and_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o saccage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v afterward_o know_v for_o stranger_n they_o be_v use_v with_o all_o humanity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o this_o empire_n ruin_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o the_o emperor_n thienkins_n his_o time_n for_o that_o emperor_n exalt_v a_o eunuch_n call_v â—ueio_n china_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o give_v the_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a command_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v so_o far_o as_o always_o to_o style_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n this_o extravagant_a power_n cause_v much_o envy_n dissension_n and_o band_v one_o against_o another_o among_o the_o governor_n precedent_n commander_n and_o counsellor_n and_o the_o eunuch_n also_o add_v much_o to_o incense_v the_o flame_n by_o his_o indiscreet_a usage_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o possess_v for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v touch_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n or_o express_v less_o respect_n unto_o he_o in_o conversation_n or_o behaviour_n or_o do_v not_o flatter_v the_o base_a fellow_n he_o will_v present_o give_v order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a eminent_a person_n or_o at_o least_o degrade_v he_o from_o all_o office_n or_o dignity_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o exasperate_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o offend_v zunchinius_n when_o prince_n who_o now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o issue_n be_v come_v to_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o china_n this_o emperor_n know_v that_o the_o eunuch_n have_v move_v
against_o the_o tartar_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n will_v hardly_o have_v surmount_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n that_o carry_v the_o trophy_n not_o the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o hardly_o have_v the_o tartar_n set_v foot_n in_o their_o boat_n but_o the_o chineses_n run_v all_o away_o chinese_n as_o sheep_n use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n leave_v the_o whole_a shore_n unfenced_a to_o their_o land_n the_o tartar_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n find_v no_o enemy_n to_o resist_v enter_v the_o most_o noble_a province_n of_o nank_v and_o in_o a_o trice_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a as_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o deserve_v particular_o to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o rare_a thing_n in_o the_o warfare_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o country_n they_o choose_v and_o name_v both_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n necessary_a for_o all_o the_o city_n and_o place_n which_o they_o aim_n to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o run_v like_o a_o lightning_n and_o no_o soon_o they_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v fortify_v arm_v and_o defend_v there_o be_v one_o city_n in_o these_o quarter_n which_o make_v a_o generous_a resistance_n to_o all_o their_o reiterate_v assault_n burn_v call_v yangcheu_fw-la where_o the_o tartar_n lose_v the_o son_n of_o a_o little_a royalet_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o that_o faithful_a imperial_a champion_n call_v zwis_n colaus_n but_o though_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a garrison_n yet_o he_o be_v aâ—_n length_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v sack_v and_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n shall_v corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o engender_v the_o plague_n 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deliver_v he_o to_o the_o tartarian_a army_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v thus_o betray_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a one_o year_n be_v send_v to_o peking_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v hang_v public_o in_o a_o bow_n string_n which_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o tartar_n esteem_v most_o noble_a the_o pretend_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n zunchinius_n whether_o he_o be_v true_a or_o false_a run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o fortune_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v he_o be_v keep_v still_o in_o prison_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n by_o consanguinity_n but_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n extirpate_v all_o they_o can_v find_v which_o belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o affinity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o asia_n if_o any_o one_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n 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xamkiam_fw-la the_o four_o in_o the_o town_n of_o kiatini_fw-la beside_o these_o church_n there_o be_v many_o oratory_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nine_o southern_a province_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o northern_a province_n fix_v be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v northern_a and_o their_o name_n be_v honam_fw-la xemsi_fw-la kiansi_fw-fr xantum_fw-la pekim_n and_o leaotum_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 35_o degree_n as_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o produce_v most_o gallant_a fruit_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o country_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n nor_o be_v the_o cheapness_n of_o they_o less_o i_o buy_v for_o a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a 88_o apricock_n it_o have_v nothing_o else_o notable_a except_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n call_v fovam_fw-la the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n he_o live_v with_o so_o great_a splendour_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n that_o to_o 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