its_o course_n and_o so_o sever_v itself_o that_o man_n go_v about_o 3_o mile_n together_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o water_n swell_v up_o backward_o to_o a_o great_a height_n bedford_n the_o county-town_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n 40_o mile_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o 10_o more_o to_o st._n alban_n 8_o from_z thence_o to_o luton_n 5_o more_o to_o baruâ—_n day_n thence_o to_o bedford_n 7._o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n oâ—_n the_o river_n ouse_n that_o part_v it_o into_o two_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n call_v bedford_n from_o the_o bed_n and_o lodging_n on_o the_o ford_n build_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n a_o town_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n as_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o 5_o parish_n church_n whereof_o 3_o on_o the_o north_n and_o 2_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o adjoin_a fields_n anno_fw-la 572_o in_o which_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a vanquish_a thâ—_n britain_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n of_o lancaster_n regent_z of_o france_n for_o kinâ—_n henry_n vi_o and_o to_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n uncle_n 〈◊〉_d henry_n vii_o after_o who_o it_o be_v dignify_v bâ—_n king_n edward_n vi_o anno_fw-la 1548_o with_o the_o title_n oâ—_n a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o than_o lonâ—_n admiral_n john_n russel_n and_o from_o he_o descendeâ—_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o true_o noble_a and_o right_a honourable_a william_n russel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n last_o this_o town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v tuddington_n sat._n potton_n sat._n luton_n mund._o leighton_n tue._n biglesworth_n tue._n dunstable_n wedn._n ampthill_n thur._n woburn_n frid._n shefford_n frid._n among_o which_o dunstable_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o chalky_a dry_a ground_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a magiovinium_n for_o the_o better_a suppress_n of_o one_o dun_n a_o notorious_a robber_n that_o use_v to_o pester_v these_o part_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v dunstable_n it_o have_v 4_o street_n in_o it_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o pond_n feed_v only_o with_o rain_n and_o yet_o these_o pond_n be_v never_o dry_a no_o spring_n here_o to_o be_v find_v without_o dig_v a_o very_a great_a depth_n but_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a road_n from_o london_n to_o west-chester_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o watling-street_n it_o be_v a_o well_o frequent_v town_n and_o accommodate_v with_o several_a good_a inn_n for_o traveller_n in_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n i._o cause_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n to_o be_v erect_v adorn_v with_o statue_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o memorial_n of_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o her_o corpse_n rest_v in_o her_o journey_n from_o lincolnshire_n where_o she_o die_v to_z westminster_z abbey_n where_o she_o be_v inter_v about_o this_o town_n be_v catch_v abundance_n of_o lark_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o where_o they_o be_v the_o best_a dress_v leighton_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o border_n of_o buckinghamshire_n upon_o a_o river_n that_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o ouse_n this_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n which_o lead_v to_o buckinghamshire_n and_o its_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a especial_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o faâ—â—_n cattle_n luton_n a_o pretty_a good_a town_n border_n upon_o both_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n and_o buck_v ham_n and_o potton_n upon_o cambridgeshire_n woburn_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o passenger_n in_o their_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n former_o of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o fine_a monastery_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a foâ—_n its_o free_a school_n found_v by_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n near_o this_o town_n be_v aspley_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o that_o it_o petrify_v wood._n anâ—_n about_o this_o town_n be_v dig_v up_o excellent_a fullery_n earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n biglesworth_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o iveâ—_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n this_o town_n former_o but_o inconsiderable_a be_v grow_v into_o request_n since_o it_o become_v a_o thoroughfare_a for_o coach_n especial_o between_o london_n and_o york_n shefford_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o â—vel_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o biglesworth_n between_o two_o rivulet_n which_o join_v below_o thâ—_n town_n and_o fall_v together_o in_o one_o stream_n into_o thâ—_n ivel_n ampthill_n 5_o mile_n south_n of_o bedford_n be_v aâ—_n honour_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n grace_v with_o a_o fine_a seat_n and_o park_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v longing_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o alesbury_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o catieuchlani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckinghamshire_n or_o buck_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o bedford_n and_o hartford_n shire_n and_o part_n of_o middlesex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o oxfordshire_n northward_o by_o northamptonshire_n and_o southward_o by_o berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o wherein_o 185_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n a_o country_n blessed_v with_o a_o very_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a air_n and_o with_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v grass_n and_o corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o the_o vale_n lie_v northwards_o south-eastward_a it_o rise_v into_o hill_n call_v the_o chiltern_n which_o afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wood._n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v breed_v especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o this_o country_n who_o fleece_n be_v much_o esteem_v for_o its_o fineness_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v northward_o the_o ouse_n and_o a_o small_a stream_n that_o run_v into_o it_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n the_o tame_a and_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_v the_o coln_n which_o sever_v part_n of_o this_o county_n from_o that_o of_o middlesex_n buckingham_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n 44_o mile_n from_o london_n viz._n 6_o to_o acton_n 9_o more_o to_o uxbridge_n 9_o more_o to_o amersham_n to_o wendover_n 6_o more_o thence_o 4_o to_o ailesbury_n and_o 10_o more_o to_o buckingham_n a_o goodly_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v 3_o fair_a stone_n bridges_n it_o be_v pretty_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n well_o serve_v with_o provision_n in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a the_o town-hall_n stand_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o chapel_n found_v by_o tho._n becket_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o a_o free_a school_n otherwise_o not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o those_o many_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n thereof_o the_o last_o duke_n be_v george_n villiers_n who_o die_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n he_o be_v son_n to_o george_n viscount_n villiers_n baron_n of_o whaddon_n first_o create_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1623._o he_o be_v lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o felton_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v newport_n sat._n ailesbury_n sat._n risborough_n sat._n marlowe_n sat._n oulney_n mund._o agmundesham_n tue_fw-la colebrook_n wed._n chesham_n wed._n winslow_n thur._n wendover_n thur._n beaconfield_n thur._n stony-stratford_n frid._n ivingo_n frid._n high_a wickham_n frid._n among_o which_o newport_n stoney-stratford_n and_o oulney_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o ouse_n ailesbury_n on_o the_o tame_a marlowe_n near_o
this_o town_n have_v be_v very_o much_o improve_v and_o beautify_v at_o their_o charge_n and_o industry_n here_o be_v a_o townhouse_n erect_v upon_o pillar_n and_o arch_n of_o hew_a stone_n and_o underneath_o a_o exchange_n for_o the_o merchant_n among_o its_o antiquity_n a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n which_o command_v the_o pool_n build_v by_o king_n john_n during_o his_o stay_n here_o for_o a_o wind_n to_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o tower_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o strong_a pile_n of_o building_n preston_n near_o to_o leverpool_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v borough-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rible_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a stone-bridge_n in_o this_o town_n be_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o lancaster_n as_o a_o county_n palatine_n not_o far_o from_o preston_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o small_a town_n from_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a call_v rible-chester_n which_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n altar_n pillar_n inscription_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v often_o dig_v up_o here_o wigan_n be_v another_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n dowles_n and_o much_o inhabit_v by_o brazier_n pewterer_n dyer_n weaver_n of_o rug_n coverlet_n and_o tackle_n for_o bedding_n of_o special_a note_n for_o the_o choice_a coal_n in_o england_n call_v caunel_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o burn_a well_o not_o far_o from_o it_o warington_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n mersey_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o cheshire_n dignify_v of_o late_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n booth_n earl_n of_o warington_n and_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere._n poulton_n bury_n and_o rochdale_n lie_v not_o far_o asunder_o the_o first_o on_o the_o irwell_n and_o rochdale_n on_o the_o river_n rock_n in_o a_o valerius_n coln_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a hill_n near_o the_o eastern_a confine_n of_o the-county_n blackborn_a near_o the_o derwent_n ormskirk_n not_o far_o from_o merton_n mere_a kiâ—kham_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rible_a garstang_n near_o the_o wire_n and_o hornby_n on_o the_o lon._n this_o last_o note_v for_o its_o castle_n call_v hornby-castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n hawkshead_n be_v place_v in_o a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n clitheroe_n towards_o pendle-hill_n dalton_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o vlverston_n common_o call_v ouslon_n on_o a_o small_a stream_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o arm_n thereof_o near_o lever-sand_n last_o this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 12_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n lancaster_n leverpool_n preston_n wigan_n clitheroe_n and_o newton_n leicestershire_n leicestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o rutland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o warwickshire_n northward_o by_o derbyshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n and_o southward_o by_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 192_o parish_n and_o 12_o market-town_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthy_a and_o long-lived_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v especial_o be_v extreme_a fertile_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o chief_o pea_n and_o bean_n and_o have_v also_o rich_a pasture_n feed_v cattle_n and_o sheep_n in_o great_a number_n who_o wool_n for_o its_o fineness_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o the_o north-west_n part_n be_v general_o barren_a and_o in_o some_o place_n rocky_a and_o stony_a about_o the_o forest_n of_o charwood_n where_o be_v bardon-hill_n be_v great_a store_n of_o limestone_n wherewith_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n for_o fuel_n this_o country_n be_v but_o thin_o clothe_v with_o wood_n especial_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o north_n part_v here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o small_a river_n but_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n beside_o the_o stour_n and_o the_o wreak_n leicester_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 78_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o northamptonshire_n from_o northampton_n to_o harbour_v 12_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n 12_o more_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o rich_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stour_n of_o old_a call_v king_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n and_o west_n part_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o in_o those_o day_n beautify_a with_o a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n a_o magnificent_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n all_o decay_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o iniquity_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o it_o be_v indifferent_a large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n have_v several_a good_a building_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o short_a it_o be_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o building_n as_o most_o town_n be_v that_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n sidney_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o leicester_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n robert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o baron_n of_o penthurst_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1618._o which_o robert_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o sister_n of_o robert_n dudley_n the_o last_o of_o many_o earl_n of_o leicester_n before_o he_o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v ashby_n sat._n hinkley_n mund._o mont-sorel_n mund._o melton-mowbray_n tue._n harbour_n tue._n bosworth_n wedn._n loughborow_n thu._n waltham_n thu._n hallaton_n thu._n lutterworth_n thu._n billesden_n frid._n among_o which_o ashby_n or_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouche_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o park_n on_o the_o border_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o who_o neighbourhood_n be_v cole_n overton_n note_v for_o its_o pit-coal_n hinkley_n stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o warwickshire_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n and_o a_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n montsorrel_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminency_n near_o the_o stowr_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o some_o note_n former_o for_o its_o famous_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n but_o be_v long_o since_o demolish_v at_o barrow_n near_o adjoin_v be_v dig_v up_o excellent_a lime_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o bind_n melton-mowbray_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wreak_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o stone-bridge_n harbour_n on_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weland_n which_o part_v the_o two_o county_n bosworth_n be_v lofty_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n note_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v at_o redmore_n near_o adjoin_v betwixt_o richard_n iii_o and_o his_o successor_n henry_n vii_o which_o decide_v the_o long-depending_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v the_o crown_n from_o richard_n to_o henry_n descend_v from_o the_o latter_a house_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n his_o body_n be_v ignominious_o cast_v across_o a_o horse_n back_n naked_a and_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o mean_o bury_v in_o the_o grey-friar_n of_o leicester_n which_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v the_o stone-chest_n wherein_o the_o corpse_n lie_v serve_v now_o in_o a_o inn_n for_o a_o drink_a trough_n for_o horse_n loughborow_n a_o good_a
it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n upon_o which_o edward_n iu_o erect_a a_o stately_a chapel_n in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o his_o quarrel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o their_o clothing_n trade_n skipton_n bradforth_n and_o pontefract_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o so_o many_o small_a stream_n near_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o are._n among_o which_o skipton_n stand_v in_o a_o hilly_a rough_a craggy_a and_o unpleasant_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v craven_a which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n craven_n create_a earl_n of_o craven_n anno_fw-la 1664._o pontefract_n or_o pomfret_n be_v a_o neat_a borough-town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o dry_a spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a stream_n a_o little_a below_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o warfe_n and_o the_o are._n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n but_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o this_o castle_n it_o be_v that_o richard_n ii_o be_v murder_v after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n about_o â—his_fw-la town_n grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorish_a leeds_n on_o the_o be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n where_o former_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n â—ad_v their_o royal_a palace_n and_o now_o it_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o â—est_n town_n in_o yorkshire_n well-inhabited_n it_o be_v especial_o by_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o their_o clothes_n near_o unto_o snathe_n a_o small_a town_n be_v a_o little_a country_n of_o about_o 15_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v marshland_n and_o ditch-marsh_n which_o yield_v excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n tadcaster_n on_o the_o warfe_n be_v note_v for_o two_o â—hings_n viz._n the_o large_a stone-bridge_n it_o have_v â—er_o the_o river_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o limestone_n egg_v up_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n sherburn_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o be_v and_o the_o carfe_n upon_o a_o small_a stream_n that_o mix_v its_o â—aters_n with_o those_o of_o the_o warfe_n and_o ouse_n â—here_o those_o two_o meet_v together_o the_o town_n be_v small_a but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o famous_a free-school_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o its_o pin_n and_o cherry_n and_o for_o the_o quarry_n near_o it_o who_o stone_n when_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o soft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o wether_n become_v very_o hard_a and_o durable_a selby_n on_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n chief_o note_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n i._n ripley_n on_o the_o nyd_v be_v but_o a_o small_a market-town_n knaresborough_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a be_v a_o well-built_a borough-town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n upon_o a_o ragged_a rough_a rock_n about_o this_o town_n as_o well_o as_o pontefract_n grow_v plenty_n of_o liquorish_a and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o well_o distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o water_n whereof_o say_v speed_n do_v turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n rippon_n near_o the_o your_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n where_o stand_v once_o that_o stately_a monastery_n build_v by_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n which_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o town_n by_o the_o dane_n waâ—_n again_o repair_v by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v by_o who_o the_o relic_n of_o wilfride_n werâ—_n translate_v to_o canterbury_n the_o town_n a_o present_a be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a county_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o among_o these_o by_o clothier_n and_o spuâ—_n maker_n the_o rippon_n spur_n be_v of_o special_a note_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o collegiaâ—_n church_n set_v out_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 3_o loft_n spire-steeple_n in_o this_o church_n be_v s._n wilfride_n needle_n a_o narrow_a hole_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o grounâ—_n where_o it_o be_v say_v woman_n honesty_n be_v trieâ—_n those_o that_o be_v chaste_a say_v the_o story_n couâ—_n easy_o pass_v through_o but_o the_o unchaste_a it_o seem_v stick_v by_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o lofty_a hill_n of_o michelholme_n boroughbridge_n on_o the_o your_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n be_v a_o small_a borough-town_n but_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a in_o the_o northern_a road._n of_o special_a note_n for_o the_o four_o huge_a stone_n like_v unto_o pyramid_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n in_o three_o little_a field_n near_o this_o town_n the_o countrypeople_n call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n but_o cambden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o north-riding_a we_o may_v reckon_v richmond_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v richmondshire_n contain_v five_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o within_o its_o jurisdiction_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n lie_v northwestward_a with_o rugged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n and_o the_o bottom_n underneath_o not_o unfruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v find_v good_a mine_n of_o lead_n and_o pit-coal_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o many_o waste_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o deep-dale_n swale-dale-forest_n apple-garth-forest_n and_o other_o as_o for_o richmond_n itself_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o north-bank_n of_o the_o small_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n this_o river_n which_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n run_v here_o underneath_o the_o town_n be_v repute_v very_o sacred_a by_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o in_o it_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n baptize_v in_o one_o day_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o small_a circuit_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o suburb_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n very_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v first_o build_v by_o alane_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v these_o part_n against_o the_o english_a and_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmount_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n as_o to_o its_o present_a state_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n be_v grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n many_o of_o they_o of_o freestone_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o a_o inland_a town_n for_o stocking_n chiefty_a and_o woollen_a knit_v cap_n for_o seaman_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o james_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lenox_n and_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n charles_n 1._o esme_fw-fr his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v young_a anno_fw-la 1660._o thus_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_a charles_n earl_n of_o lichfield_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n ambassador_n in_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o within_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n two_o upon_o his_o grace_n charles_n lenox_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o richmond_n his_o natural_a son_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o near_o middleton_n on_o the_o your_o be_v bolton-castle_n seat_v in_o a_o park_n late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o bolton_n scarborough_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n with_o such_o craggy_a cliff_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a on_o every_o side_n and_o wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o part_n but_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n and_o that_o fence_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v above_o 60_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o a_o fresh_a water_n spring_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v former_o a_o stately_a tower_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_a for_o ship_n but_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v
fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o well_o build_v and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o as_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n it_o injoy'_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n several_a vessel_n belong_v unto_o this_o town_n employ_v especial_o in_o herring-fishing_a season_n which_o be_v take_v on_o this_o coast_n in_o great_a plenty_n this_o place_n be_v also_o note_v for_o its_o famous_a spa_n which_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o but_o of_o late_a in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n lumley_n new_o create_v earl_n of_o scarborough_n between_o this_o town_n and_o whitby_n to_o the_o northward_o be_v robin_n hood_n bay_n so_o call_v from_o robin-hood_n that_o note_a robber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o about_o which_o be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o jet_n or_o black_a amber_n whitby_n another_o sea-town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n esk_n at_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o alum_n and_o butter_n here_o be_v a_o customhouse_n and_o great_a many_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n former_o a_o place_n of_o note_n for_o its_o abbey_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o abbess_n thereof_o s._n hilda_n so_o fame_v in_o her_o time_n for_o work_v of_o miracle_n one_o of_o which_o tradition_n tell_v we_o be_v she_o rid_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o snake_n which_o infect_v it_o much_o and_o conjure_v of_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o her_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v back_v by_o those_o who_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n there_o stone_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o natural_o as_o round_o as_o a_o bullet_n in_o which_o stone_n be_v break_v be_v find_v stony_a serpent_n wrap_v round_o but_o most_o of_o they_o headless_a not_o far_o from_o whitby_n be_v mulgrave_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o first_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n two_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr mauley_n who_o be_v please_v with_o it_o call_v it_o mouligrace_v that_o be_v a_o fine_a seat_n but_o as_o it_o prove_v a_o grievous_a yoke_n to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n they_o nickname_v it_o and_o call_v it_o moultgrave_n since_o turn_v into_o mulgrave_n by_o which_o name_n it_o go_v to_o this_o day_n it_o continue_v in_o this_o line_n for_o 7_o generation_n and_o all_o of_o they_o call_v peter_n too_o the_o issue_n male_a fail_v it_o pass_v through_o several_a family_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sheffield_n out_o of_o which_o house_n edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o mulgrave_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o title_n edmund_n his_o grandson_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1658._o leave_v his_o title_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a john_n sheffield_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o mulgrave_n some_o mile_n west_n from_o mulgrave_n castle_n be_v a_o small_a sea-town_n call_v skeningrave_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o seal-fish_n hereabout_o near_o unto_o hunt-cliff_n at_o low_a water_n appear_v rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o which_o the_o seal-fish_n come_v in_o great_a shoal_n and_o in_o fair_a and_o warm_a wether_n lie_v sleep_v and_o sun_v themselves_o but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v while_o they_o lie_v thus_o asleep_a one_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o watch_n and_o act_n the_o part_n of_o a_o sentinel_n who_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o danger_n give_v the_o signal_n by_o flounce_v into_o the_o water_n the_o noise_n whereof_o awake_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a say_v my_o author_n of_o woman_n but_o only_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o catch_v they_o put_v on_o woman_n clothes_n if_o when_o they_o be_v chase_v they_o find_v themselves_o too_o far_o from_o the_o water_n their_o way_n be_v with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n to_o fling_v sand_n and_o gravel_n backward_o in_o the_o pursuer_n face_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o quit_v the_o sport_n some_o mile_n from_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v cleveland_n take_v that_o name_n as_o cambden_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o cliff_n or_o steep_a bank_n which_o run_v all_o along_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o into_o a_o fine_a fruitful_a plain_n a_o territory_n beside_o of_o a_o good_a extent_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v earl_n of_o cleveland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o title_n die_v with_o he_o anno_fw-la 1670._o king_n charles_n ii_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o earl_n of_o castlemain_n wife_n and_o mother_n of_o three_o duke_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o southampton_n the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n in_o this_o tract_n i_o mean_v cleveland_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v danby_n seat_v near_o unto_o a_o large_a park_n and_o a_o goodly_a chase_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o be_v sell_v with_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o family_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sir_n george_n nevil_n and_o not_o long_o after_o king_n henry_n vi_o summon_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o castle_n with_o the_o land_n adjoin_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o mary_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n danvers_n of_o wiltshire_n by_o who_o she_o get_v sir_n henry_n danvers_n create_v by_o king_n james_n i._o lord_n danvers_n of_o danby_n and_o by_o king_n charles_n i._o earl_n of_o danby_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o title_n lie_v dormant_a till_o revive_v by_o charles_n ii_o by_o who_o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n osborn_n now_o marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o kineton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n in_o the_o year_n 1673_o and_o earl_n of_o danby_n the_o next_o year_n gisborough_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o flat_a between_o mulgrave_n and_o the_o river_n tees_n a_o mean_a town_n to_o what_o it_o be_v when_o it_o have_v its_o rich_a abbey_n but_o of_o some_o note_n however_o for_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o alum_n be_v make_v in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v roseberry-topping_n a_o hill_n pyramid-like_a serve_v to_o sailor_n for_o a_o landmark_a and_o be_v to_o the_o countrypeople_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o rain_n when_o they_o see_v a_o cloud_n over_o it_o almost_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n count_v good_a for_o sore_a eye_n stokesley_n be_v a_o market-town_n well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n yarum_fw-la but_o a_o mean_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o tee_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n north-allerton_n a_o large_a borough-town_n stand_v near_o the_o wisk_n a_o small_a stream_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o small_a and_o thirsk_n be_v a_o small_a borough-town_n that_o have_v once_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n bedal_n middleham_n and_o masham_n be_v all_o three_o in_o richmondshire_n the_o first_o seat_v on_o the_o small_a and_o a_o small_a stream_n that_o fall_v there_o into_o it_o middleham_n and_o masham_n on_o the_o your_o and_o not_o far_o from_o masham_n be_v aldborough_n a_o ancient_a borough-town_n new_a malton_n pickering_n kirby-moreside_a and_o helmley_n lie_v all_o four_o eastward_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o nor_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o a_o borough-town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n and_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n be_v well-inhabited_n and_o accommodate_v with_o good_a inn_n for_o traveller_n it_o be_v market_n on_o saturdays_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o county_n for_o horse_n live_v cattle_n provision_n and_o most_o country-commodity_n especial_o tool_n for_o husbandry_n the_o other_o
large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o title_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o who_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v the_o title_n fall_v to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sunderland_n stainthorp_n or_o staindrop_n ly'_v but_o 5_o mile_n east-north-east_n from_o bernard_n castle_n among_o park_n and_o on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o tee_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n call_v raby-castle_n which_o king_n canute_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n here_o be_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n stockton_n and_o billingham_n note_v for_o their_o strong_a ale_n and_o further_a northward_o hartlepool_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n except_o westward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n you_o will_v find_v sheals_n where_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n take_v its_o cargo_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v jarrow_n note_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o over_o against_o newcastle_n gateshead_n or_o gateside_n the_o receptacle_n of_o those_o numerous_a man_n that_o work_v in_o the_o coal-pit_n man_n that_o rake_v their_o mean_a subsistence_n from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o county_n be_v former_o call_v st._n cuthberts_n patrimony_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o raiser_n of_o durham_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v remove_v hither_o from_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saint_n for_o who_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o after_o they_o canute_n the_o dane_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v be_v all_o the_o country_n between_o tees_n and_o tine_n confer_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o donation_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o part_n increase_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n athelstan_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n so_o fortify_v it_o be_v with_o privilege_n and_o royal_a grant_n that_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n arms._n nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coun_a their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v in_o part_n impair_v by_o a_o statute_n under_o henry_n viii_o and_o altogether_o with_o the_o land_n and_o whole_a right_n thereof_o confer_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi._n to_o conclude_v when_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a â—omans_fw-mi out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o durham_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n essex_n essex_n another_o maritime_a county_n have_v for_o its_o bound_n eastward_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n northward_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o southward_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a county_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 36._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 45_o parish_n and_o 21_o market-town_n the_o same_o be_v abundant_o irrigate_v both_o with_o great_a and_o small_a river_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o kent_n the_o stour_n from_o suffolk_n and_o the_o lea_n from_o middlesex_n here_o be_v the_o coln_n the_o chelmer_n the_o crouch_v and_o the_o rode_a with_o several_a other_o in_o all_o which_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o england_n remarqne_n after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v value_v 2._o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n beside_o saffron_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n by_o common_a computation_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 5_o more_o to_o burntwood_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o chelmsford_n and_o to_o colchester_n 18_o more_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o build_v as_o some_o author_n write_v by_o coilus_n the_o british_a prince_n 124_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n but_o yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o give_v birth_n to_o â—ucius_fw-la helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
capacious_a palace_n for_o the_o bishop_n dwelling_n call_v wolvesey-house_n and_o upon_o a_o hill_n a_o strong_a castle_n which_o overlook_v the_o country_n in_o short_a the_o city_n of_o winchester_n be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o its_o reekly_a market_n keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n especial_o that_o on_o saturday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o his_o grace_n charles_n paulet_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o bolton_n by_o our_o present_a king_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v kingsclere_n tue._n â—asing-stoke_a wedn._n kingwood_n wedn._n â—lisford_v thu._n portsmouth_n thu._n &_o sat._n andover_n sat._n ramsey_n sat._n petersfield_n sat._n lemington_n sat._n odiam_fw-la sat._n beside_o christchurch_n and_o whitechurch_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o and_o newport_n â—in_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o among_o which_o portsmouth_n the_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o porsey_n southeast_n from_o southampton_n which_o isle_n have_v communication_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o bridge_n this_o place_n be_v both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o its_o strong_a fortification_n a_o shelter_n to_o this_o country_n here_o be_v dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n to_o build_v and_o equip_v man_n of_o war_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n two_o castle_n one_o in_o the_o north_n and_o another_o in_o the_o south_n beside_o other_o fortification_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v count_v a_o unhealthy_a place_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o a_o famous_a french_a lady_n lovisa_n de_fw-fr querovaille_fw-fr create_v baroness_n of_o petersfield_n countess_n of_o faruham_n and_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1673._o a_o town_n note_v beside_o for_o a_o race_n of_o small_a dog_n like_o beagle_n breed_v about_o it_o which_o hunt_v mole_n as_o their_o natural_a game_n odiam_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o road_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n near_o unto_o it_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 13_o englishmen_z keep_v out_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n as_o for_o whitechurch_n stocksbridge_n and_o rumsey_n they_o be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o the_o test_n ringwood_n upon_o the_o avon_n christ-church_n betwixt_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o lemington_n east_n from_o it_o by_o the_o seaside_n stockbridge_n basingstoke_n petersfield_n and_o andover_n be_v great_a thoroughfare_a to_n spithead_n a_o note_a place_n for_o be_v a_o frequent_a rendezvous_n to_o the_o royal_a navy_n lie_v between_o portfmouth_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n and_o as_o nature_n have_v part_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n so_o in_o her_o imitation_n i_o give_v you_o here_o a_o separate_a account_n of_o it_o this_o island_n be_v scarce_o 3_o mile_n from_o hurst-castle_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v dismember_v from_o hampshire_n by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o broad_a where_n broad_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n end_v with_o two_o peninsules_a one_o east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n natural_o fence_v about_o with_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n among_o which_o the_o shingles_n and_o the_o needle_n northwestward_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n among_o seaman_n southward_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o france_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a but_o towards_o the_o north-east_n something_o flat_o and_o level_a the_o soil_n hereof_o abundant_o answer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o husband_n man_n so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o themselves_o but_o furnish_v also_o the_o market_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wheat_n flesh_n cheese_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v spend_v among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o portsmouth_n presume_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o town_n use_v to_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o sea_n open_a they_o need_v not_o care_n for_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o as_o the_o sea_n about_o this_o island_n be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fish_n so_o be_v the_o land_n store_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n with_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n and_o the_o sheep_n here_o yield_v so_o fine_a a_o fleece_n that_o the_o wool_n hereof_o have_v the_o precedenty_n of_o that_o of_o coteswold_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o be_v next_o in_o esteem_n to_o that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n viz._n east_n and_o west-meden_n contain_v 36_o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 3_o market-town_n newport_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n stand_v on_o the_o north-east_n coast_n with_o a_o little_a creek_n before_o it_o where_o small_a vessel_n come_v to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v its_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a creek_n be_v cowes_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o gazette_n a_o note_a place_n for_o harbour_v of_o ship_n therefore_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o little_a way_n west_n from_o newport_n stand_v another_o call_v caresbrook_n castle_n yarmouth_n the_o best_a town_n in_o this_o island_n next_o to_o newport_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north-west_n coast_n this_o town_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o fortification_n most_o of_o its_o house_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n in_o the_o south-east-part_n be_v sandham_n on_o a_o bay_n so_o call_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n so_o that_o here_o be_v more_o castle_n in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n than_o there_o be_v in_o any_o the_o like_a spot_n in_o england_n last_o this_o island_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o either_o of_o they_o much_o more_o deserve_o than_o the_o lordship_n of_o ivitot_n in_o france_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1445_o when_o king_n henry_n vi_o out_o of_o his_o particular_a affection_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n crowned_z him_z king_n of_o wight_n which_o title_n end_v with_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o beside_o this_o island_n there_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o portsmouth_n two_o lesser_a isle_n call_v haling_n and_o thorney_n and_o have_v two_o town_n of_o their_o name_n this_o county_n whereof_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n make_v a_o part_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o together_o with_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 24_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n winchester_n southampton_n portsmouth_n petersfield_n stockbridge_n lemington_n andover_n christchurch_n white-church_n beside_o these_o three_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n yarmouth_n and_o newton_n hartfordshire_n hartfordshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o cambridge-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o middlesex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 27._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o wherein_o 120_o parish_n and_o 18_o market_n to_n a_o country_n not_o only_o blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n well_o water_v with_o fresh_a and_o delightful_a stream_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o lea_n and_o the_o coln_n hartford_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n stand_v north_n by_o west_n 20_o mile_n from_o london_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n and_o 10_o more_o to_o hartford_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n by_o who_o name_v herudford_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n
afford_v excellent_a fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o great_a plenty_n a_o note_a place_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o wonderful_a rich_a abbey_n which_o continue_v in_o its_o glory_n till_o its_o dissolution_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o out_o of_o huntingdon_n kent_n kent_z in_o latin_a cantium_n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n â—â—ying_v between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o border_n both_o upon_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o lath_n call_v sutton_n aylesford_n scray_n st._n augustine_n and_o shepway_n lath_n and_o these_o into_o 67_o hundred_o wherein_o 408_o parish_n and_o 30_o market_n to_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n but_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o so_o serene_a nor_o so_o healthful_a here_o as_o in_o other_o county_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o note_v for_o its_o kentish_a ague_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n both_z as_o to_o its_o air_n and_o soil_n i_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o remark_n make_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n one_o call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o health_n and_o wealth_n and_o the_o three_o wealth_n without_o health_n other_o as_o to_o the_o soil_n give_v this_o different_a character_n of_o it_o the_o weald_n for_o wood_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o a_o orchard_n shepey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o capon_n in_o general_a this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kent_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v according_a to_o the_o several_a plot_n and_o part_n thereof_o and_o wondrous_a full_a of_o fruitful_a and_o well-ordered_a orchard_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o chief_o with_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n which_o be_v count_v the_o best_a in_o england_n on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n part_n here_o be_v the_o medway_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n part_n it_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o stour_n that_o run_v by_o canterbury_n the_o tun_n through_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o rother_n upon_o which_o appledore_n be_v seat_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o lesser_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n to_o itself_o which_o no_o other_o county_n ever_o have_v neither_o be_v it_o conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o kentish_a man_n yield_v upon_o article_n and_o have_v their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o custom_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o cavelkind_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v here_o among_o the_o male_a child_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_n among_o the_o female_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o be_v at_o age_n at_o 15_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v sell_v or_o make_v over_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o the_o son_n though_o of_o a_o convict_a father_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n succeed_v he_o in_o such_o kind_a of_o land_n the_o kentish_a man_n beside_o have_v this_o to_o glory_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n of_o this_o island_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a county_n at_o this_o time_n that_o have_v two_o city_n or_o episcopal_n see_v namely_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n canterbury_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 46_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o dartford_n 12_o to_o rochester_n 11_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o sittingborn_n 10_o and_o to_o canterbury_n 13_o more_z a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v build_v as_o some_o author_n aver_v 900_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n note_v for_o breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o south_n east_n part_v of_o england_n and_o be_v count_v in_o the_o lath_n of_o s._n augustine_n the_o building_n of_o it_o but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_n it_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o be_v the_o cathedral_n wherein_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o eight_o king_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n till_o give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n to_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n remove_v his_o seat_n to_o reculver_n a_o town_n by_o the_o seaside_n in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v also_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o thomas_n becket_n once_o archbishop_n hereof_o that_o famous_a saint_n so_o reverence_v by_o the_o romanist_n in_o this_o city_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v 14_o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o meeting-place_n under_o the_o cathedral_n for_o the_o walloon_n that_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o the_o stuff_v they_o make_v here_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a but_o to_o the_o honour_n this_o city_n have_v have_v of_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o be_v to_o this_o day_n the_o see_v of_o the_o primate_n of_o england_n let_v we_o add_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o queen_n izabel_n his_o wife_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o edward_n i_o and_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o place_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v eltham_n mund._o wrotham_n tue._n lenham_n tue._n westram_n wedn._n s._n marry_o cray_n wedn._n goldbur_v wedn._n gravesend_n wedn._n &_o sat._n feversham_n wedn._n &_o sat._n dover_n wedn._n &_o sat._n sandwich_n wedn._n &_o sat._n wye_n thu._n rumney_n thu._n lyd_n thu._n folkstone_n thu._n maidstone_n thu._n bromley_n thu._n rochester_n frid._n tunbridge_n frid._n tenderden_n frid._n woolwich_n frid._n smarden_n frid._n malinge_v sat._n milton_n sat._n cranbrook_n sat._n hythe_n sat._n ashford_n sat._n sevenoke_n sat._n dartford_n sat._n appledore_n among_o which_o rockester_n require_v the_o preeminence_n as_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o medway_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o england_n it_o consist_v most_o of_o one_o principal_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n the_o house_n be_v but_o ordinary_a as_o they_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o by_o tradesman_n and_o innkeeper_n yet_o beside_o the_o honour_n it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a laurence_n hyde_n earl_n of_o rochester_n viscount_n hyde_n etc._n etc._n which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o three_o wilmot_n and_o before_o they_o there_o be_v a_o viscount_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n robert_n carr_n be_v create_v viscount_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 1611._o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o somerset_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v chatham_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n a_o long_a thoroughfare_a town_n well_o inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o shipwright_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o have_v a_o good_a dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n maidstone_n be_v seat_v also_o on_o the_o medway_n but_o near_o the_o head_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o county-goal_n session_n and_o assize_n be_v keep_v be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o
600_o year_n ago_o viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v six_o year_n a_o make_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o key_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4_o d._n under_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n be_v their_o deputy_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o tally-court_n where_o they_o examine_v the_o tally_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o tallyâ—utter_n attend_v this_o way_n of_o tally_n be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v all_o cozenage_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o that_o pay_v any_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n that_o be_v a_o stick_n with_o word_n write_v on_o it_o on_o both_o side_n contain_v the_o acquittance_n proper_a to_o express_v what_o the_o money_n receive_v be_v for_o this_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o by_o the_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o stock_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o counter-stock_n or_o counter-foil_n remain_v with_o they_o who_o afterward_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o other_o deputy_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o it_o be_v call_v for_o and_o join_v with_o the_o stock_n after_o which_o they_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o pipe_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o discharge_v of_o the_o accountant_a next_o to_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o money_n receive_v and_o upon_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n warrant_n or_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o or_o they_o for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o privy_a seal_n which_o order_n be_v record_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o be_v enter_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o say_v auditor_n office_n he_o also_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o commissioner_n make_v debentur_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o daily_o receive_v the_o state_n of_o each_o teller_n account_n and_o weekly_o certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high-treasurer_n or_o lord_n commissioner_n who_o immediate_o present_v the_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n twice_o a_o year_n viz._n at_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v a_o abstract_n of_o all_o account_n make_v in_o the_o precede_a half-year_n whereof_o he_o deliver_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o another_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n last_o he_o have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v under_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v next_o there_o be_v four_o teller_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o 20000_o l._n security_n and_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o two_o clerk_n who_o constant_o attend_v their_o office_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n so_o call_v from_o pellis_fw-la a_o skin_n his_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n skin_n he_o have_v two_o clerk_n under_o he_o one_o for_o income_n the_o other_o for_o issue_n last_o there_o be_v three_o usher_n of_o the_o receipt_n a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n the_o usher_n office_n be_v to_o see_v the_o exchequer_n secure_v day_n and_o night_n and_o to_o find_v paper_n book_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n or_o pension_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n he_o that_o receive_v it_o pay_v but_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n among_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o out_o of_o public_a payment_n as_o for_o the_o navy_n ordnance_n wardrobe_n mint_n etc._n etc._n there_o go_v not_o among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o money_n pay_v in_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n it_o cost_v they_o at_o the_o most_o but_o 3_o s._n for_o every_o payment_n under_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o go_v only_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o writing_n and_o attend_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n prince_n george_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o now_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o only_a sister_n of_o pedro_n the_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v nou._n 14_o 1638_o and_o marrry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o portion_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o be_v about_o 300000_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o tangier_n in_o the_o strait_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o bombay_n near_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o privilege_n for_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_n free_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o portugueze_n her_o majesty_n jointure_n by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v 30000_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o which_o king_n charles_n add_v 10000_o l._n more_o which_o he_o settle_v on_o her_o majesty_n for_o her_o life_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n dowager_n have_v 40000_o pound_n a_o year_n wherewith_o she_o keep_v a_o court_n suitable_a to_o her_o majesty_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n second_o daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n and_o only_a sister_n to_o our_o gracious_a queen_n mary_n be_v bear_v in_o febr._n 1664._o and_o july_n 28_o 1683_o being_n s._n ann_n day_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n the_o only_a brother_n to_o christiern_n v_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n his_o royal_a highness_n be_v bear_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n in_o april_n 1653._o at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n he_o begin_v his_o travel_n into_o holland_n england_n france_n and_o italy_n which_o last_v about_o two_o year_n be_v 20_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1673_o he_o travel_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o see_v the_o imperial_a and_o the_o french_a army_n near_o the_o rhine_n anno_fw-la 1675_o his_o royal_a highness_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o wismar_n the_o next_o year_n he_o command_v a_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o command_v again_o a_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o landscroon_n where_o he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n afterward_o his_o royal_a highness_n make_v several_a voyage_n into_o germany_n and_o continue_v some_o year_n abroad_o and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o copenhagen_n the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n ann_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o conclusion_n by_o which_o treaty_n his_o royal_a highness_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n all_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o denmark_n to_o be_v 17500_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_o which_o be_v a_o great_a revenue_n in_o that_o country_n the_o princess_n portion_n be_v 30000_o l._n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o thâ—_n king_n to_o which_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v late_o superad_v and_o payable_a out_o of_o the_o excise_n the_o whole_a yearly_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n amount_v to_o 67500_o l._n sterling_a wherewith_o they_o keep_v a_o court_n suitable_a to_o their_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n have_v four_o sister_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n george_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o to_o christian_a adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n the_o three_o to_o the_o late_a elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n xi_o his_o brother_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o
the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o short_a this_o court_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n but_o there_o be_v another_o court_n incident_a to_o every_o manor_n call_v court-baron_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v style_v baron_n to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o the_o tenant_n summon_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n where_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o inquest_n but_o the_o homage_n here_o the_o steward_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o court._n and_o these_o principal_o inquire_v of_o copy-holders_n and_o freeholders_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n they_o likewise_o inquire_v of_o any_o encroachment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o also_o make_v order_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o with_o a_o penalty_n annex_v for_o transgressor_n payable_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o short_a these_o court_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o who_o prefer_v their_o quiet_a and_o advantage_n in_o husbandry_n to_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o law-suit_n otherwise_o either_o party_n may_v procure_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n courts-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o three_o week_n or_o at_o any_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n i_o conclude_v with_o constable_n call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n and_o in_o other_o tithing-man_n who_o office_n be_v only_o ministerial_a these_o man_n say_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n be_v former_o call_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o much_o great_a esteem_n than_o they_o be_v now_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n lambert_n look_v upon_o this_o office_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o that_o great_a dignity_n lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v those_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n i._n which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n call_v in_o latin_a constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la in_o english_a high_z constables_z and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n other_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v petty_a constable_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n be_v proper_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a malefactor_n and_o even_a person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n upon_o a_o charge_n give_v they_o or_o a_o warrant_n for_o it_o from_o a_o justice_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o carry_v a_o long_a staff_n paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o for_o a_o surprise_n sometime_o he_o use_v a_o short_a staff_n which_o he_o hide_v till_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o produce_v it_o the_o party_n apprehend_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o can_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o evidence_n commit_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial._n upon_o which_o the_o constable_n conduct_n he_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o gaolers_n custody_n with_o the_o committimus_fw-la direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o jailer_n and_o the_o party_n must_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_v either_o at_o their_o quarter-session_n or_o at_o their_o goal-delivery_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o law_n either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o about_o to_o apprehend_v one_o he_o may_v call_v his_o neighbour_n to_o aid_v and_o whoever_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o assistance_n be_v liable_a by_o law_n to_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o theft_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o a_o country_n town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o malefactor_n be_v upon_o flight_n the_o constable_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v call_v hue_n and_o cry_n if_o the_o malefactor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o parish_n the_o constable_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o to_o get_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v carry_v from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o the_o criminal_a be_v find_v and_o that_o parish_n which_o do_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n but_o give_v way_n by_o its_o negligence_n for_o the_o malefactor_n escape_v be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o must_v repay_v to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n when_o the_o malefactor_n be_v take_v he_o be_v present_o carry_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n write_v the_o examination_n and_o if_o he_o do_v confess_v his_o confession_n then_o he_o bind_v the_o party_n rob_v or_o he_o that_o sue_v together_o with_o the_o constable_n and_o so_o many_o as_o can_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n there_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n he_o bind_v they_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 10._o 20._o 30._o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v certify_v under_o his_o hand_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o recognizance_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o thus_o the_o constable_n which_o former_o have_v much_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o our_o modern_a justice_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o according_o this_o office_n do_v common_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a experience_n and_o ability_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o year_n there_o be_v common_o two_o of_o they_o to_o each_o parish_n choose_v by_o the_o vestry_n but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o london_n especial_o be_v their_o watch_v a_o night_n and_o walk_v the_o round_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n but_o then_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o because_o seldom_o a_o great_a power_n appear_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o a_o constable_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o night_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o assize_n beside_o the_o public_a justice_n administer_v at_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o westminster_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o twelve_o judge_n take_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o progress_n in_o the_o country_n and_o exercise_v their_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o several_a county_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v they_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fix_v for_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o end_n of_o hilary-term_n and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n that_o be_v call_v the_o lent_n and_o this_o the_o summer_n assizes_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n call_v circuit_n viz._n 1._o home-circuit_n comprehend_v essex_n hartford_n sussex_n surrey_n kent_n 2._o norfolk_z circuit_n comprehend_v buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n norfolk_n suffolk_n 3._o midland_n circuit_n comprehend_v warwick_n leicester_n derby_n nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n northampton_n 4._o oxford_n circuit_n comprehend_v berks_n oxon_n gloucester_n monmouth_n hereford_n salop_n stafford_n worcester_z 5._o western_a circuit_n comprehend_v southampton_n wilts_n dorset_n somerset_z cornwall_n devon_n 6._o northern_a circuit_n comprehend_v york_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancaster_n beside_o the_o two_o circuit_n for_o wales_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n wales_n for_o each_o of_o which_o two_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v appoint_v now_o these_o court_n be_v call_v assize_n and_o the_o judge_n
petty_a matter_n and_o offence_n there_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o proclamation_n make_v on_o bartholomew_n eve_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o great_a gate_n go_v into_o the_o cloth-fair_a for_o the_o better_a regulate_v this_o fair._n beside_o the_o foresay_a court_n every_o alderman_n keep_v a_o court_n in_o his_o ward_n call_v wardmote_a for_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o ward_n but_o still_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o annual_o issue_v out_o his_o precept_n to_o every_o alderman_n to_o hold_v his_o wardmote_a for_o the_o election_n of_o common_a council-man_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o company_n of_o trader_n have_v also_o their_o court_n call_v halmote_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o several_a trade_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o hall_n or_o assembly_n place_n where_o they_o meet_v many_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a building_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o malefactor_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o this_o part_n i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_n in_o england_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v our_o english_a humanity_n towards_o prisoner_n that_o be_v upon_o their_o trial._n when_o other_o nation_n under_o pretence_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o have_v devise_v such_o rack_a torture_n to_o extort_v the_o confession_n as_o make_v often_o the_o innocent_a cry_n guilty_a and_o prefer_v death_n to_o the_o rack_n but_o this_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o in_o my_o first_o part._n my_o business_n be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v here_o upon_o criminal_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o hang_v be_v the_o usual_a punishment_n to_o death_n in_o england_n either_o for_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v different_a for_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n or_o sledge_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n but_o then_o he_o be_v present_o cut_v down_o â—live_a his_o entrail_n pull_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o burn_v before_o his_o face_n his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o both_o the_o head_n and_o body_n hang_v up_o or_o empale_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v this_o punishment_n indeed_o consider_v all_o its_o circumstance_n seem_v cruel_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o narrow_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n whereas_o the_o law_n think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o rend_v the_o government_n shall_v be_v himself_o cut_v off_o and_o rend_v as_o before_o say_v as_o for_o his_o land_n and_o good_n they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o wife_n if_o marry_v lose_v her_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a his_o child_n lose_v their_o right_n of_o nobility_n aswell_o as_o inheritance_n for_o by_o the_o law_n treason_n taint_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a as_o to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o downright_a kill_n or_o murder_v the_o king_n which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o very_a imagine_v or_o contrive_v his_o death_n without_o any_o overt_a act_n be_v high_a treason_n falsify_v and_o clip_v of_o money_n be_v also_o high_a treason_n by_o law_n but_o the_o offender_n punishment_n be_v only_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o one_o guilty_a of_o petty_a treason_n as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o a_o clergyman_n his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o ow_n obedience_n for_o felony_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o robbery_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o ancient_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o punishment_n the_o malefactor_n be_v but_o hang_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1_n but_o when_o the_o robbery_n be_v attend_v with_o murder_n the_o criminal_a after_o he_o be_v hang_v and_o dead_a be_v take_v down_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n and_o so_o to_o hang_v in_o terrorem_fw-la till_o the_o body_n be_v quite_o rot_v off_o or_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air._n as_o to_o person_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o quality_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o common_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n they_o be_v usual_o behead_v which_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o axe_n upon_o a_o block_n lie_v on_o the_o scaffold_n and_o not_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o a_o sword_n kneel_v or_o stand_v the_o notion_n of_o murder_n as_o a_o capital_a crime_n invite_v i_o to_o explain_v two_o law-term_n relate_v to_o it_o viz._n manslaughter_n and_o chance-medley_n manslaughter_n be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o one_o without_o prepense_a malice_n as_o when_o two_o that_o former_o mean_v no_o harm_n one_o to_o another_o meet_v together_o and_o fall_v out_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o foregoing_a malice_n and_o from_o chance-medley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o benesit_fw-la of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n chance-medley_n otherwise_o call_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n signify_v the_o casual_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o killer_n fault_n though_o without_o a_o evil_a intent_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o here_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o offender_n when_o he_o commit_v this_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n be_v do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v felony_n as_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o man_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethought_a or_o evil_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o and_o not_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act._n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o burn_v alive_a be_v sometime_o use_v but_o only_o for_o witch_n and_o woman_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a punishment_n for_o heretic_n that_o be_v in_o the_o popish_a sense_n for_o protestant_n when_o the_o papist_n who_o ever_o delight_v in_o humane_a sacrifice_n make_v bonfire_n of_o they_o and_o reserve_v hellfire_a for_o themselves_o press_v to_o death_n call_v by_o the_o law_n peine_fw-fr forte_fw-fr &_o dure_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o those_o only_a that_o be_v arraign_v either_o of_o petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n refuse_v to_o answer_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v call_v to_o stand_v mute_a and_o for_o this_o contumacy_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v there_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a room_n all_o naked_a but_o his_o privy_a member_n his_o back_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n his_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v with_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o room_n then_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o the_o next_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o drink_n as_o much_o of_o the_o next_o water_n to_o the_o prison_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v three_o several_a time_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n and_o that_o without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v his_o diet_n till_o he_o die_v which_o grievous_a kind_n of_o death_n some_o stout_a man_n have_v choose_v to_o save_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o child_n and_o keep_v their_o blood_n from_o be_v stain_v but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n though_o the_o criminal_a stand_v mute_a yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v and_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v in_o many_o part_n beyond_o sea_n the_o criminal_n hang_v or_o behead_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n their_o society_n be_v decline_v in_o the_o grave_a who_o
l._n 13._o r._n some_o be_v afterward_o p._n 355._o l._n 11._o r._n certain_a it_o be_v part_n ii_o p._n 66._o l._n 5._o deal_n but._n p._n 68_o l._n 35._o r._n in_o p._n 99_o l._n 33._o r._n us_o part_n iii_o p._n 2._o l._n 10._o r._n be_v p._n 79._o l._n 35._o r._n assist_v p._n 63._o l._n 22._o r._n sit_v on_o p._n 71._o l._n 14._o r._n who_o p._n 213._o l._n 18._o deal_n of_o p._n 180._o l._n 15._o r._n john_n how_o esq_n p._n 224._o l._n 17._o r._n 1689._o p._n 232._o l._n 27._o r._n sir_n edward_n clark_n and_o sir_n francis_n child_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o geographical_a description_n of_o england_n in_o general_n and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a with_o useful_a and_o curious_a remark_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n treat_v of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a england_n england_n be_v the_o best_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o europe_n a_o island_n ancient_o call_v albion_n from_o its_o white_a chalky_a cliff_n but_o since_o better_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a britain_n great_a for_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o â—t_a reach_v as_o it_o do_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 600_o mile_n britain_n that_o be_v a_o country_n inhabit_a by_o paint_a man_n as_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v principal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n the_o first_o two_o be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n the_o last_o a_o principality_n but_o all_o of_o they_o happy_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n england_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o island_n be_v part_v from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n tweed_n from_o wales_n westward_o in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ocean_n thus_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o from_o barwick_n to_o portsmouth_n 320_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o from_o dover_n to_o the_o land_n end_v 270._o but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o its_o breadth_n that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o face_n the_o channel_n it_o be_v three_o time_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o north._n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o general_a there_o be_v so_o many_o creek_n and_o inlet_n some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a that_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a island_n delineate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o globe_n and_o map_n make_v but_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o figure_n however_o in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n not_o exceed_v one_o three_o part_n of_o france_n there_o be_v reckon_v 30_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o globe_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o 50_o and_o 57_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n 30_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a in_o the_o most_o southern_a almost_o eight_o hour_n long_o the_o name_n of_o england_n it_o take_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o jutland_n in_o denmark_n who_o join_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o saxon_n go_v under_o their_o name_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o a_o special_a edict_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o heptarchy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o angles_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o a_o divide_a state_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n call_v it_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o convene_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 819._o by_o the_o name_n of_o engle-lond_n since_o turn_v into_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o nation_n and_o language_n come_v to_o be_v call_v english_a when_o the_o roman_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n they_o make_v but_o two_o part_n of_o it_o and_o another_o of_o wales_n call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v the_o south_n of_o england_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v wales_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n contain_v the_o north_n of_o england_n their_o particular_a division_n be_v not_o of_o the_o country_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o atrebatii_n belgae_n brigantes_n catieuchlani_n and_o ten_o nation_n more_o they_o reckon_v only_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anglo-saxon_n england_n alone_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o that_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a contain_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxons_a contain_v cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wiltshire_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-saxons_a contain_v middlesex_n essex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n shropshire_n cheshire_n stafford_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n salop_n oxon_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v york_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o south_n part_v of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o edinburg_n but_o england_n division_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o alfred_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o afterward_o every_o shin_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o into_o tything_n a_o hundred_o contain_v teâ—_n tything_n and_o a_o tything_n ten_o family_n the_o shire_n or_o county_n be_v either_o maritime_a or_o inland_a in_o all_o 40_o in_o number_n the_o maritime_a county_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v water_v by_o the_o ocean_n be_v these_o viz._n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n hampshire_n sussex_n kent_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n lincolnshire_n yorkshire_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancashire_n cheshire_n whereof_o the_o first_o seven_o county_n take_v up_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n and_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o channel_n which_o part_v england_n from_o france_n the_o next_o seven_o run_v from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n northward_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o the_o last_o fourâ—ly_a north-west_n bound_v by_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o inland_a county_n be_v nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glocestershire_n wiltshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n surrey_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n oxfordshire_n warwickshire_n northamptonshire_n rutland_n leicestershire_n among_o all_o which_o county_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o cumberland_n from_o the_o cyntbri_fw-la or_o ancient_a britain_n essex_n and_o sussex_n from_o the_o east_n and_o south_n saxon_n who_o settle_v here_o after_o their_o conquest_n some_o from_o their_o situation_n as_o northumberland_n norfolk_z suffolk_z and_o middlesex_n to_o which_o add_v kent_n in_o latin_a cantium_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n other_o from_o their_o form_n or_o figure_n as_o cornwall_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horn_n call_v kere_o by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o indeed_o this_o county_n grow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n small_a and_o small_a be_v not_o unlike_o a_o horn_n beside_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o little_a promontory_n like_v unto_o so_o many_o horn_n whereas_o devonshire_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o british_a devinam_fw-la signify_v low_a valley_n of_o which_o this_o county_n do_v very_o much_o consist_v other_o again_o from_o some_o accident_n therein_o as_o berkshire_n from_o beroc_n a_o certain_a place_n wherein_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o box_n rutland_n q._n d._n red_a land_n from_o the_o redness_n of_o its_o soil_n but_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o county_n as_o glocestershire_n from_o gloucester_n oxfordshire_n from_o oxford_n cambridgeshire_n from_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n yorkshire_n be_v the_o big_a beyond_o all_o compare_n so_o iâ—_n rutland_n the_o least_o out_o of_o the_o first_o which_o iâ—_n count_v as_o big_a as_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n 70000_o man_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o present_a service_n whereas_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o last_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o one_o may_v skip_v it_o over_o in_o lesâ—_n than_o half_a a_o day_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n darbyshire_n may_v bâ—_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n beside_o the_o former_a division_n of_o
england_n into_o county_n there_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o divide_v it_o but_o into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n that_o be_v all_o the_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o way_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n at_o arms._n another_o division_n there_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o itinerant_a of_o judge_n and_o that_o be_v into_o six_o circuit_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o my_o second_n part._n last_o for_o the_o church_n government_n england_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o two_o province_n or_o archbishopric_n namely_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o these_o two_o province_n into_o 22_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n these_o into_o archdeaconries_n archdeaconries_n into_o rural_a deanery_n and_o these_o last_o into_o parish_n the_o number_n whereof_o set_v aside_o the_o 12_o county_n of_o wales_n amount_v to_o near_o ten_o thousand_o chap._n ii_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n from_o its_o situation_n in_o opposition_n to_o inland_a country_n the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o it_o a_o description_n of_o its_o principal_a river_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o more_o happy_a than_o england_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o temperateness_n of_o its_o air_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o soil_n the_o happy_a temper_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o bless_a constitution_n of_o its_o government_n especial_o under_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o enjoy_v two_o great_a advantage_n the_o one_o in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o the_o other_o in_o point_n of_o security_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o sea_n either_o for_o the_o exportation_n of_o homebred_a or_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o which_o purpose_n as_o nature_n have_v fence_v its_o seacoast_n from_o the_o eruption_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o high_a cliff_n so_o she_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o safe_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n for_o the_o security_n of_o ship_n as_o for_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o island_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o most_o defensible_a place_n and_o the_o least_o open_a to_o conquest_n the_o sea_n that_o fluid_a element_n which_o surround_v they_o be_v such_o a_o bar_n to_o their_o enemy_n attempt_n the_o wind_n that_o govern_v it_o so_o fickle_a and_o uncertain_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o land_n army_n so_o vast_a the_o preparation_n such_o as_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n as_o for_o a_o invasion_n by_o land_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o land_v so_o great_a in_o case_n of_o opposition_n it_o be_v true_a no_o continent_n perhaps_o be_v often_o conquer_a than_o england_n first_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o norman_n but_o how_o be_v it_o do_v always_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o discontent_a or_o corrupt_a party_n in_o the_o island_n thus_o bericus_n a_o noble_a but_o disgu_v britain_n encourage_v claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o stretch_v his_o empire_n hither_o and_o vortiger_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o british_a throne_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o his_o help_n who_o have_v get_v a_o foot_n here_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o expel_v as_o bring_v in_o in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v england_n be_v never_o and_o can_v scarce_o be_v conquer_a but_o by_o england_n especial_o since_o its_o happy_a conjunction_n with_o scotland_n and_o the_o annexion_n of_o wales_n as_o to_o the_o late_a revolution_n it_o be_v self_n evident_a that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o as_o it_o prove_v we_o may_v just_o call_v it_o not_o a_o invasion_n as_o king_n james_n affect_v to_o do_v but_o a_o wonderful_a and_o signal_n deliverance_n to_o those_o two_o great_a advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o security_n which_o england_n do_v enjoy_v from_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o sea_n let_v we_o add_v the_o prospect_n it_o have_v from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o wonderful_a ocean_n one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o plentiful_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n etc._n etc._n it_o afford_v to_o this_o island_n but_o that_o which_o raise_v my_o admiration_n of_o england_n be_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o flat_a and_o open_a country_n not_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a and_o unwholesome_a forest_n nor_o dreadful_a high_a mountain_n what_o hill_n it_o have_v be_v general_o very_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a and_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o charm_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o its_o forest_n seem_v only_o contrive_v for_o variety_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v but_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v its_o excellent_a verdure_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n even_o in_o the_o winter-season_n exceed_v in_o duration_n of_o time_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n of_o europe_n to_o which_o add_v the_o concourse_n of_o so_o many_o river_n which_o glide_v through_o this_o country_n and_o strive_v to_o make_v it_o agreeable_a and_o fruitful_a they_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o 325_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o thames_n the_o medway_n the_o severn_n the_o ouse_n the_o trent_n the_o humber_n the_o tee_n the_o tine_n the_o twede_n the_o thames_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o thame_n and_o isis_n two_o river_n the_o first_o whereof_o rise_v in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o other_o near_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n both_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n by_o dorcester_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o it_o part_v that_o county_n from_o berkshire_n from_o whence_o take_v its_o course_n eastward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o part_v buckinghamshire_n from_o berkshire_n middlesex_n from_o surrey_n and_o essex_n from_o kent_n where_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o influx_n of_o several_a lesser_a river_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n water_v by_o the_o way_n among_o other_o town_n read_v and_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n kingston_n and_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n london_n in_o middlesex_n bark_v in_o essex_n and_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n a_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a the_o stream_n exceed_o gentle_a and_o the_o tide_n very_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v gentle_o up_o this_o river_n about_o 80_o mile_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o kingston_n be_v 12_o mile_n by_o land_n and_o 20_o by_o water_n above_o london_n the_o medway_n be_v a_o kentish_a river_n not_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n as_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o for_o harbour_v the_o royal_a navy_n it_o run_v through_o maidstone_n rochester_n and_o chatham_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o whence_o it_o empty_v itself_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n this_o river_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a not_o far_o from_o cox-heath_n the_o severn_n rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n a_o county_n of_o north-wales_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v through_o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n where_o it_o do_v so_o expatiate_v itself_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o part_n of_o a_o river_n it_o water_n in_o its_o course_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o county_n and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n several_a river_n of_o good_a note_n two_o avons_fw-fr the_o temd_v the_o wye_n and_o the_o vsk_n the_o ouse_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o south-border_n of_o northamptonshire_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n and_o norfolk_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n water_v in_o its_o course_n buckingham_n bedford_z huntingdon_n ely_n and_o the_o seaport_n of_o lin_z in_o norfolk_n the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o york_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o ouse_n be_v a_o compound_v chief_o of_o these_o three_o yorkshire_n river_n the_o small_a the_o your_o and_o the_o warfe_n and_o between_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n you_o will_v find_v the_o little_a ouse_n which_o part_v these_o two_o county_n run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o great_a ouse_n the_o trent_n which_o divide_v england_n into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n have_v its_o rise_n
title_n to_o france_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o france_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o gallant_a kingdom_n but_o england_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v as_o fine_a a_o seat_n for_o a_o country_n gentleman_n as_o any_o be_v in_o europe_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o reflection_n and_o take_v his_o answer_n in_o a_o plain_a literal_a sense_n i_o own_o that_o england_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o best_a country_n in_o europe_n i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v wherein_o its_o beauty_n consist_v and_o now_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n shall_v be_v its_o plentifulness_n and_o first_o for_o corn_n either_o for_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o may_v cerain_o outvie_a most_o country_n in_o europe_n as_o it_o may_v for_o pasture_n which_o make_v the_o cattle_n thrive_v here_o exceed_o and_o though_o here_o be_v many_o heath_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o afford_v wherewithal_o to_o feed_v a_o world_n of_o sheep_n thus_o england_n yield_v not_o only_a plenty_n of_o corn_n to_o make_v bread_n and_o drink_n with_o etc._n etc._n but_o also_o abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n for_o wholesome_a substantial_a food_n with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n cheese_n and_o butter_n for_o dainty_n and_o variety_n it_o be_v stock_v with_o fallow_a deer_n beyond_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n hare_n and_o coney_n tame_a and_o wild_a fowl_n eatable_a root_n and_o herb_n fruit_n of_o most_o sort_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o and_o so_o constant_a be_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o have_v not_o feel_v a_o famine_n for_o several_a age_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n as_o herring_n mackerel_n whiting_n pilchard_n sole_n plaice_n flounder_n cod_n salmon_n sturgeon_n lamprey_n conger_n turbot_n thornbaek_n lohster_n and_o oyster_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o old_a roman_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a goodness_n here_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o carp_n pike_n perch_n trout_n gudgeon_n tenche_n roache_n dace_n bream_n eel_n crayfish_n etc._n etc._n spice_n we_o have_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n and_o from_o this_o last_o that_o enchant_a commodity_n which_o have_v get_v so_o much_o the_o vogue_n here_o i_o mean_v tobacco_n not_o but_o that_o the_o english_a soil_n can_v bear_v it_o plentiful_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o several_a reason_n of_o state_n to_o fetch_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n in_o short_a what_o other_o thing_n england_n want_v whether_o for_o delight_n or_o fancy_n be_v easy_o supply_v by_o sea_n from_o those_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o either_o exchange_n they_o foâ—_n money_n or_o such_o commodity_n of_o our_o growth_n as_o we_o can_v spare_v and_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o for_o wine_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o the_o south_n part_v of_o england_n as_o kent_n and_o hampshire_n among_o other_o have_v have_v former_o great_a number_n of_o vineyard_n and_o as_o the_o summeâ—_n prove_v make_v of_o they_o tolerable_a wine_n but_o since_o better_a wine_n can_v be_v have_v from_o oâ—â—_n neighbour_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o vineyard_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o soil_v turn_v to_o betteâ—_n account_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o season_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n i_o may_v say_v this_o without_o prejudice_n and_o from_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o england_n then_o afford_v in_o some_o place_n as_o good_a and_o delicious_a grape_n as_o most_o part_n of_o france_n the_o same_o i_o may_v aver_v of_o some_o other_o fruit_n as_o peacheâ—_n among_o other_o but_o then_o i_o must_v confess_v arâ—_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o last_o the_o want_n of_o wine_n be_v otherwise_o supply_v by_o beer_n and_o ale_n the_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n which_o right_o make_v be_v as_o wholesome_a a_o liquor_n though_o not_o so_o cheerful_a aâ—_n wine_n now_o for_o raiment_n english_a wool_n be_v famous_a all_o over_o the_o world_n both_o for_o its_o fineness_n and_o goodness_n but_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n have_v the_o pre-eminency_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad_a clothes_n disperse_v not_o only_o all_o over_o england_n but_o all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n poland_n moscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o which_o manufacture_n that_o necessary_a earth_n call_v fullers-earth_n be_v not_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n for_o flax_n and_o hemp_n to_o make_v linen_n of_o here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o proper_a soil_n which_o i_o wonder_v shall_v not_o be_v improve_v for_o that_o purpose_n rather_o than_o have_v so_o much_o linen_n import_v as_o there_o be_v from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o as_o for_o leather_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v excellent_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n and_o as_o england_n do_v swarm_v with_o coney_n their_o fur_n go_v a_o great_a way_n for_o the_o make_n of_o hat_n silk_n also_o may_v be_v here_o produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o design_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o other_o necessary_a convenience_n as_o for_o building_n of_o house_n england_n want_v not_o material_n except_o such_o timber_n as_o come_v from_o norway_n for_o fire_v here_o be_v indeed_o in_o most_o place_n a_o scarcity_n of_o wood_n but_o that_o defect_n be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o the_o coal-mine_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n for_o land-carriage_n plenty_n of_o good_a stout_a horse_n for_o hunt_v or_o race_v such_o as_o be_v incomparable_a and_o for_o beauty_n or_o fineness_n scarce_o any_o country_n like_o this_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n size_n and_o use_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v here_o among_o which_o the_o mastiff_n whether_o bear_n or_o bulldog_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o first_o for_o their_o size_n and_o both_o for_o their_o stoutness_n our_o spaniel_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o hound_n for_o hunt_v be_v of_o great_a request_n beyond_o sea_n for_o smell_v and_o ornament_n here_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n even_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o remote_a country_n thrive_v to_o admiration_n but_o no_o region_n perhaps_o abound_v like_o this_o in_o laurel_n and_o rosemary_n two_o remarkable_a plant_n for_o their_o perpetual_a greenness_n for_o physical_a use_v it_o scarce_o want_v any_o simple_a here_o grow_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a saffron_n and_o liquorish_a neither_o do_v it_o want_n hony_n or_o wax_n of_o the_o best_a fort_n here_o be_v also_o hot_a bath_n and_o abundance_n of_o medicinal_a spring_n i_o come_v now_o to_o those_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n of_o coal_n lead_v copper_n tin_n and_o iron_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o coal-mine_n do_v chief_o enrich_v newcastle_n in_o northumberland_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v supply_v with_o coal_n for_o fuel_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v so_o great_a be_v the_o decay_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o neglect_v of_o plant_v the_o lead-mine_n be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o those_o of_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o dig_v tin_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o fineness_n here_o be_v also_o coppermine_n but_o herein_o cumberland_n do_v exceed_v it_o as_o for_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v true_a they_o bring_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o spoil_n of_o wood_n than_o the_o profit_n that_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o private_a person_n amount_v to_o here_o be_v also_o silver-mine_n as_o in_o cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n rich_a than_o the_o very_a mine_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n for_o whereas_o these_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o oar_n our_o english_a mine_n common_o yield_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n it_o be_v true_a we_o lie_v deep_o and_o hard_a to_o come_v unto_o and_o the_o workman_n be_v dear_a which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o potosi_n all_o these_o thing_n concur_v together_o be_v like_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o any_o further_a attempt_n in_o short_a though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o general_a that_o there_o
escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o expedition_n of_o their_o business_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o chester_n only_o have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n cornwall_n the_o further_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v on_o all_o side_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o eastward_o where_o the_o river_n tame_a part_n it_o from_o devonshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 70._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n next_o to_o devonshire_n 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o 161_o parish_n and_o 21_o market_n to_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o narrow_a you_o can_v expect_v here_o river_n of_o any_o long_a course_n the_o tame_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a next_o to_o which_o you_o have_v the_o camel_n and_o the_o fale_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a but_o much_o subject_n to_o wind_n and_o stormy_a wether_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o preserve_v than_o to_o recover_v health_n especial_o to_o stranger_n the_o spring_n be_v something_o backward_o here_o which_o make_v the_o harvest_n to_o be_v late_a than_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o winter_n do_v prove_v mild_a the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v hilly_a and_o rocky_a the_o rock_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o shallow_a earth_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n which_o happen_v partly_o by_o the_o industrious_a manure_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o fruitful_a sort_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o seaweed_n call_v orewood_n the_o middle_a part_n except_o the_o enclosure_n about_o town_n and_o village_n lie_v general_o waste_v and_o open_a and_o serve_v chief_o for_o summer_n cattle_n but_o as_o to_o game_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o hound_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o it_o one_o thing_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o county_n in_o and_o that_o be_v its_o tin_n mine_n the_o tin_n whereof_o go_v beyond_o any_o in_o europe_n for_o fineness_n here_o be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o rock_n a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v the_o cornish_a diamond_n shape_v and_o polish_a by_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n but_o indeed_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o the_o right_a diamond_n for_o fish_v of_o pilchard_n this_o be_v the_o place_n the_o time_n from_o july_n to_o november_n when_o the_o sea_n do_v so_o swarm_v of_o they_o that_o enough_o can_v be_v spare_v to_o supply_v france_n spain_n and_o italy_n with_o they_o in_o great_a store_n the_o smoked_a one_o be_v call_v fumado_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o pass_v for_o a_o great_a dainty_a in_o mount_v bay_n be_v the_o famous_a hill_n call_v s._n michael_n mount_n sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o sandy_a plain_n which_o at_o ebb-water_n may_v be_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n a_o hill_n that_o proud_o raise_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a eminence_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v a_o small_a plain_n the_o great_a part_n on_o it_o take_v up_o by_o a_o old_a fort._n nigh_o unto_o the_o say_a bay_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n call_v main_a amber_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v mount_v on_o other_o of_o a_o small_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v but_o not_o move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o in_o s._n cleere_n parish_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_n 6_o or_o 8_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_a which_o like_v they_o too_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o again_o they_o will_v be_v find_v either_o more_o oâ—_n less_o than_o before_o at_o boskenna_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v 18_o stone_n place_v round_o and_o pitch_v 12_o foot_n from_o each_o other_o with_o another_o in_o the_o centre_n far_o biggeâ—_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o many_o place_n hereabouts_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n among_o seafaring_a man_n here_o be_v besides_o the_o harbour_n two_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n â—_o viz._n the_o lizard_n point_n and_o the_o land_n end_n the_o first_o be_v the_o further_a part_n south-west_n of_o the_o goon_n hilly_a down_n a_o pretty_a large_a tract_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o land_n end_v be_v the_o further_a point_n westward_o of_o cornwall_n and_o consequent_o of_o england_n lanceston_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n west-south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a there_o from_o 170_o mile_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o salisbury_n 70_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v you_o to_o wiltshire_n from_o thence_o to_o shaftâ—_n bury_v 18_o to_o sherburn_n 12_o more_o to_o axminster_n 19_o to_o honiton_n 7_o more_o thence_o to_o exeter_n 12._o and_o to_o lanceston_n 32_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n call_v kensey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o falâ—_n into_o the_o tame_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n anâ—_n well_o inhabit_v who_o market_n on_o saturdayâ—_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o serve_v with_o provision_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o assize_n for_o this_o county_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v saltash_n sat._n foway_n sat._n east-lowe_a sat._n padstow_n sat._n grampound_n sat._n tregny_n sat._n helston_n sat._n jiskerd_fw-mi sat._n bâ—dmin_n sat._n stratton_n tue._n truro_n wedn._n &_o sat._n penrin_n wedn._n frid._n &_o sat._n s._n ives_n wedn._n &_o frid._n s._n colomb_n thu._n falmouth_n thu._n market-jew_n thu._n penzance_n thu._n listhiel_n frid._n s._n germane_a frid._n camelford_n frid._n falmouth_n the_o most-frequented_n place_v in_o these_o part_n by_o mariner_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n first_o it_o be_v call_v falmouth_n from_o its_o situation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n fale_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fertile_a tract_n of_o ground_n call_v roseland_n which_o contain_v several_a parish_n and_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o haven_n before_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o so_o capacious_a that_o the_o town_n have_v thrive_v of_o late_a very_o much_o upon_o it_o the_o creek_n be_v coast_v with_o steep_a shore_n and_o so_o large_a withal_o that_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v at_o anchor_n beside_o it_o lie_v more_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n to_o wind-driven_a ship_n than_o plymouth_n in_o devonshire_n and_o over_o against_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n call_v pendennis_n erect_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o coast_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o of_o late_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o falmouth_n be_v his_o majesty_n settle_v of_o a_o sea-post_n here_o for_o spain_n and_o portugal_n whereby_o all_o immediate_a correspondence_n with_o france_n be_v interrupt_v at_o least_o during_o this_o present_a war_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o kingdom_n the_o groin_n a_o seaport_n town_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v to_o receive_v our_o packetâ—_n there_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o place_n of_o correspondence_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n last_o this_o town_n be_v of_o some_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n further_o in_o the_o county_n northward_o lie_v truro_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_a oâ—_n two_o stream_n that_o run_v into_o falmouth_n haven_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n bodvile_n roberts_n earl_n of_o radnor_n penrin_n another_o town_n of_o note_n lie_v something_o near_a but_o to_o the_o northwest_o of_o falmouth_n on_o a_o creek_n of_o falmouth_n haven_n penzance_n and_o market-jew_n stand_v over_o against_o one_o another_o west_n and_o east_n of_o mount_n bay_n the_o first_o a_o good_a trade_a town_n the_o other_o but_o inconsiderable_a eastward_o you_o will_v find_v fovay_n east_n and_o weâ—_n jowe_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n or_o irish_a sea_n the_o havens_n of_o padstow_n and_o s._n ives_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o market_n town_n be_v up_o in_o the_o country_n this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o devonshire_n know_v among_o the_o old_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n danmonii_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o exeter_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 42_o member_n to_o sit_v iâ—_n parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o
south_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o trent_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v both_o good_a grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o stony_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o rich_a valley_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v breed_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a though_o not_o very_o large_a sheep_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o wood_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o the_o country_n iron-works_a lead-mine_n and_o coal-delfs_a but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o coal_n that_o it_o supply_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o fuel_n many_o neighbour_a county_n as_o leicester_n northampton_n rutland_n and_o lincoln_n who_o inhabitant_n frequent_o bring_v barley_n to_o sell_v at_o derby_n and_o load_v themselves_o back_o with_o coal_n for_o building_n it_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a clay_n for_o brick_n but_o also_o store_n of_o freestone_n or_o durable_a greet_n stone_n and_o in_o many_o part_n limestone_n both_o useful_a in_o building_n and_o for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n crystal_n black_a and_o grey_a marble_n not_o only_o very_o durable_a but_o such_o as_o polish_v well_o as_o for_o millstone_n and_o whetstone_n here_o be_v whole_a quarry_n of_o they_o in_o the_o work_n whereof_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n be_v employ_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lead_n which_o for_o goodness_n or_o plenty_n yield_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o this_o be_v the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o quarry_n but_o particular_o for_o its_o three_o wonderful_a cave_n this_o peak_n ly'_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n and_o its_o three_o cave_n of_o a_o wonderful_a vast_a height_n length_n and_o depth_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o devil_n arse_n elden-hole_n and_o pool_n hole_n from_o the_o devil_n arse_n a_o water_n come_v which_o be_v say_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o well_o in_o the_o peak_n forest_n and_o to_o keep_v its_o just_a tide_n note_a beside_o for_o the_o strange_a irregularity_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o water_n eldenhole_n be_v very_o spacious_a but_o wiâ—h_v a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n the_o water_n which_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o the_o root_n thereof_o some_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a very_o white_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o crystal_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o buxton-well_n nine_o spring_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o yard_n eight_o of_o which_o be_v warm_a and_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o spring_n run_v from_o under_o a_o square_a building_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o about_o 300_o foot_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n near_o unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n bubble_n up_o these_o water_n be_v experimental_o find_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o good_a to_o bathe_v in_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o mineral_n water_n i_o can_v but_o mention_n kedlaston_n well_o quarndon_n and_o stanley_n spring_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o kedlâ—ston_n parish_n be_v note_v for_o have_v cure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o leprosy_n and_o for_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o old_a ulcer_n quarndon_n spring_n be_v two_o spring_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o derby_n much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tunbridge-water_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o spaw_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o strong_a of_o the_o mineral_n and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n as_o for_o stanly-spring_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a but_o about_o wirksworth_n there_o be_v a_o warm_a and_o a_o cold_a spring_n so_o near_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v put_v one_o hand_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o warm_a derby_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n itself_o be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 98_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n thence_o to_o lougborough_n 8_o and_z to_z derby_z 12_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o derwent_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o derby_n be_v extract_v over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o upon_o the_o bridge_n a_o chapel_n call_v st._n mary_n chapel_n but_o beside_o derwent_n which_o empty_v itself_o but_o 6_o mile_n low_a into_o the_o trent_n this_o town_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o brook_z rising_z westward_o and_o run_v through_o it_o under_o nine_o several_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o rich_a place_n few_o inland_n town_n equalize_v it_o here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o that_o of_o all-saint_n be_v the_o fair_a who_o tower-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v 8_o tuneable_a bell_n build_v at_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o be_v equal_v for_o height_n and_o beauty_n by_o few_o in_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a hall_n build_v not_o many_o year_n since_o of_o free_a stone_n at_o the_o county_n charge_v where_o the_o assize_n be_v constant_o keep_v in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o good_a ale_n than_o banbury_n for_o its_o cake_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v chief_o a_o great_a vent_n for_o barley_n which_o they_o make_v into_o malt_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o provision_n beside_o small_a market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n last_o this_o town_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n and_o of_o man_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1486._o which_o title_n be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o derby_n and_o afterward_o by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n by_o creation_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v chesterfield_n sat._n ashbourn_n sat._n alfreton_n mund._o bakewell_n mund._o wirksworth_n tue._n tideswal_n wedn._n dronfield_n thu._n bolsover_n frid._n drawfield_n among_o which_o chesterfield_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o that_o between_o two_o small_a river_n a_o town_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o have_v have_v some_o more_o ancient_a name_n now_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n though_o not_o his_o life_n but_o that_o wherein_o it_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o glory_n be_v that_o from_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n it_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o upon_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n of_o shelford_n create_v earl_n of_o chesterfield_n anno_fw-la 1628._o from_o who_o it_o descend_v next_o by_z henry_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n lord_n stanhop_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o chesterfield_n wirksworth_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o lead-works_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a lead-market_n in_o england_n this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o two_o by_o
trade_n for_o the_o stuff_v here_o make_v and_o of_o some_o note_n for_o its_o excellent_a oyster_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o rich_a fair_a and_o best_a trade_a town_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n rivers_n take_v his_o title_n of_o viscount_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o the_o county_n the_o session_n and_o assize_n be_v hold_v most_o common_o at_o chelmsford_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v market_n be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n and_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v maldon_n sat._n harwich_n tue._n cogshall_n sat._n manytre_n tue._n walden_n sat._n billerakey_n tue._n dunmore_n sat._n waltham_n abbey_n tue._n hatfield_n sat._n braintre_n wedn._n raleigh_n sat._n rumford_n wedn._n hornden_n sat._n buntwood_n thu._n barkin_n sat._n epping_n thu._n and_o frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n hâ—ulsteed_n frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n chelmsford_n frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n thant_v frid._n among_o which_o maldon_n and_o harwich_n be_v two_o note_a harbour_n the_o first_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v camelodunum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n about_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n chelmer_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o and_o the_o sea_n lie_v two_o small_a isle_n call_v northey_n and_o osey_n it_o have_v one_o street_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o short_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n particular_o note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n be_v excellent_a pasture_n which_o feed_v store_n of_o sheep_n among_o other_o cattle_n of_o who_o milk_n they_o make_v cheese_n and_o on_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v ithancester_n where_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o dedination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o security_n of_o these_o part_n against_o the_o saxon_a rover_n nothing_o of_o which_o be_v now_o remain_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n where_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v and_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v s._n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n harwich_n lie_v the_o further_a east_n of_o any_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n so_o that_o 3_o part_n of_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n the_o town_n be_v not_o large_a but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v not_o only_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n of_o its_o harbour_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a passage_n for_o holland_n and_o the_o station_n for_o the_o packet-boat_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o brackishness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v supply_v with_o sweet_a water_n from_o other_o place_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n beside_o be_v chelmsford_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o hold_v burntwood_n or_o brentwood_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n rumford_n a_o great_a thoroughfare_a and_o walden_n or_o saffron-walden_n seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n among_o pleasant_a field_n of_o saffron_n from_o which_o the_o owner_n reap_v good_a profit_n not_o far_o from_o walden_n be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n call_v audley-end_n a_o very_a stately_a building_n build_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n than_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o thames_n over_o against_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n stand_v tilbury_n fort_n which_o command_v that_o passage_n this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o middlesex_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trinobantes_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n famous_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n as_o the_o mandevile_v the_o bohun_v the_o bourchier_n thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n william_n lord_n parr_n and_o three_o d'evreux_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o present_a family_n of_o the_o capulet_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o name_n be_v arthur_n capel_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n advance_v to_o this_o title_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o afterward_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o year_n after_o his_o return_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o other_o to_o the_o popish_a faction_n but_o his_o title_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a algernon_n capel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o essex_n last_o out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o from_o colchester_n two_o from_o harwich_n and_o two_o more_o from_o maldon_n chap._n ix_o of_o glocestershire_n hampshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n a_o large_a inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o part_n of_o herefordshire_n northward_o by_o worcestershire_n southward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 50_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 30_o hundred_o wherein_o 280_o parish_n and_o 26_o market_n to_n this_o be_v in_o general_a a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n bless_v with_o a_o full_a course_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n all_o which_o include_v in_o one_o name_n make_v the_o forest_n of_o dean_n that_o part_n which_o butt_v upon_o oxfordshire_n be_v swell_v up_o with_o hill_n call_v the_o corswold_n hill_n but_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v with_o sheep_n which_o yield_v a_o wool_n of_o a_o notable_a fineness_n whereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n be_v here_o make_v that_o find_v vent_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o divers_a foreign_a country_n between_o these_o two_o i_o mean_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o hill_n be_v seat_v a_o most_o fruitful_a vale_n yield_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n to_o admiration_n and_o former_o stock_v with_o vine_n and_o vineyard_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v now_o supply_v with_o cider_n which_o they_o make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n next_o to_o the_o severn_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n here_o be_v the_o avon_n which_o part_v it_o from_o somersetshire_n the_o wye_n which_o sever_v it_o in_o part_n from_o monmouthshire_n beside_o the_o stroud_n and_o the_o isis_n all_o which_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o severn_n particular_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n the_o forest_n of_o dean_n which_o ly'_v in_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o county_n between_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o wye_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n long_o and_o 10_o broad_a a_o place_n former_o much_o more_o woody_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o iron_n mine_n that_o be_v here_o have_v consume_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o wood._n gloucester_n the_o county_n town_n be_v 81_o mile_n distant_a west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o colebrook_n 15_o to_o maidenhead_n 7_o more_o and_z 11_o from_o thence_o to_o nettlebed_n from_o nettebed_n to_o abington_n 12_o to_o faringdon_n 10_o more_o to_o perror_n bridge_n 14_o more_o and_o 12_o from_o thence_o to_o gloucester_n a_o city_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o glevum_n it_o ly'_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n on_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a bridge_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n very_o commodious_a for_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n the_o street_n be_v general_o fair_a and_o the_o town_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o street_n descend_v every_o way_n from_o the_o cross_n it_o have_v be_v former_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n except_o on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o its_o wall_n be_v still_o in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v which_o show_v what_o strength_n they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o very_o well_o inhabit_v
and_o frequent_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n note_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o its_o whisper_a place_n which_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o choir_n but_o chief_o for_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o who_o at_o barkley-castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n last_o this_o city_n be_v both_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o once_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o denominate_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n as_o this_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n sometime_o that_o of_o a_o earldom_n in_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n have_v be_v either_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a for_o i_o to_o produce_v they_o all_o here_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o so_o entitle_v anno_fw-la 1641_o but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o year_n 1659._o he_o live_v to_o see_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v viz._n sept._n 13._o 1660._o with_o he_o the_o title_n have_v lie_v dormant_a till_o it_o be_v late_o revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v alney-isle_n so_o make_v by_o the_o severn_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o conflict_n and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o joint_o govern_v till_o treason_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o leave_v canute_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n at_o lassington_n a_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o star-stone_n be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o silver_n peny_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n these_o stone_n be_v flat_a and_o like_o a_o star_n five-pointed_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n natural_o engrave_v in_o fine_a work_n as_o one_o mullet_n within_o another_o the_o other_o market-town_n beside_o gloucester_n itself_o be_v bristol_n sat._n and_o wedn._n tewksbury_n sat._n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sat._n wickware_n mun._n dean_n magna_n mun._n cirencester_n mun._n &_o frid._n panswick_n tue._n horton_n tue._n minching-hampton_a tue._n marshfield_n tue._n letchlade_n tue._n campden_n wedn._n blackley_n wedn._n tedbury_n wedn._n stow_z on_o the_o wold_n thu._n cheltenham_n thu._n dursbey_n thu._n chipping_n sudbury_n thu._n fairford_n thu._n stroud_n frid._n wotton_n frid._n newent_n frid._n newham_n frid._n among_o which_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n but_o also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n which_o like_o london_n bridge_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o house_n that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n its_o street_n be_v neat_o order_v and_o set_v out_o with_o many_o fine_a edifice_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o cathedral_n and_o most_o of_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n beside_o other_o fortification_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o be_v now_o build_v into_o street_n call_v castle-street_n and_o castle-green_a but_o that_o which_o have_v chief_o make_v bristol_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o port._n the_o principal_a key_n whereof_o stand_v on_o the_o frome_n which_o at_o spring-tide_n do_v flow_v about_o 40_o foot_n and_o so_o bring_v ship_n in_o of_o a_o great_a burden_n thus_o bristol_n by_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o ship_n be_v become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v both_o for_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n those_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n these_o a_o home-trade_n especial_o to_o wales_n to_o shropshire_n and_o other_o county_n about_o bristol_n be_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v from_o thence_o bristol-stone_n take_v out_o of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o hot_a well_o of_o a_o medicinal_a nature_n last_o though_o bristol_n stand_v partly_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o neither_o and_o consider_v its_o beauty_n trade_n riches_n extent_n and_o populousness_n it_o may_v be_v count_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 150_o year_n since_o this_o town_n come_v to_o he_o a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o new_a see_v erect_v by_o henry_n viii_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v less_o since_o it_o become_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v not_o till_o king_n james_n i._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherburn_n anno_fw-la 1622._o from_o he_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n george_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o right_a hononrable_n john_n digby_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bristol_n cirencester_n common_o pronounce_v circester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n churn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n checker-work_n pavement_n and_o engrave_v marble_n stone_n that_o have_v oft_o be_v dig_v up_o here_o it_o be_v very_o ruinous_a wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o about_o 2_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n till_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o merciless_a dane_n in_o tie_v fire_n to_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sparrow_n city_n since_o which_o desolation_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a borough_n town_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o north-avon_n into_o the_o severn_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o two_o rivulet_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o for_o the_o best_a mustard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o dijon_n be_v in_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o anno_fw-la 1471._o between_o king_n henry_n vi_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n edward_n iv_o that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n where_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n slay_v stroud_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v a_o well-built_a town_n who_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o be_v place_v abundance_n of_o full_a mill_n here_o they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o stroud_n water_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n near_o the_o
breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 32._o the_o whoâ—_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 61_o parishen_v and_o 26_o market-town_n the_o number_n of_o parish_n but_o small_a in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n equal_a to_o parish_n elsewhere_o for_o multitude_n of_o people_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a thin_a and_o pierce_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o fog_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthful_a comely_a strong_a and_o long-lived_a not_o subject_a to_o many_o disease_n the_o soil_n differ_v much_o according_a to_o its_o different_a nature_n and_o situation_n some_o part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n some_o very_a fruitful_a some_o mossy_a and_o the_o rest_n moorish_a the_o champain_n country_n be_v very_o good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v best_a for_o oat_n from_o the_o mosses_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o irish_a bog_n some_o of_o they_o many_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o common_a people_n get_v turf_n for_o their_o fire_v and_o sometime_o they_o dig_v up_o tree_n out_o of_o they_o which_o serve_v both_o for_o building_n and_o fuel_n cambden_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o plant_n do_v the_o mountainous_a part_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n bare_a of_o wood_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o fox_n coney_n otter_n etc._n etc._n among_o these_o hill_n some_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n especial_o pendle-hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v cloudsberry_n as_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n but_o one_o thing_n beside_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o hill_n that_o whenever_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mist_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o rain_n the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o mersey_n the_o rible_a and_o the_o lon_n all_o three_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o mersey_n water_n the_o south_n part_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o cheshire_n the_o rible_a water_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o lon_n the_o north_n part_v beside_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n here_o be_v several_a great_a meers_n or_o lake_n as_o merton_n and_o winder_n or_o wimander_n mere_a this_o last_o divide_v part_n of_o lancashire_n from_o westmoreland_n reach_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v as_o most_o lake_n in_o the_o north_n a_o clear_a pebbly_n bottom_n whence_o the_o say_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v all_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o it_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n particular_o trout_n pike_n perche_n eel_n and_o skelly_n but_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o except_o in_o vlles_n water_n another_o lake_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n charre_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o dainty_a fish_n whereof_o many_o pie_n be_v yearly_o send_v abroad_o for_o present_n in_o short_a though_o this_o country_n in_o general_n can_v be_v call_v a_o fruitful_a country_n yet_o what_o be_v good_a of_o it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a grass_n and_o corn_n the_o fair_a ox_n in_o england_n and_o in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o provision_n fish_n and_o fowl_n particular_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o and_o in_o the_o river_n lon_n near_o cockerfand_n abbey_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n to_o make_v linen_n here_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o flax_n for_o fuel_n the_o country_n yield_v not_o only_o fat_a earth_n but_o good_a coal_n and_o for_o building_n quarry_n of_o good_a stone_n lancaster_n the_o shâ—re_a town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 187_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stafford_n 104_o for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o staffordshire_n then_o from_o stafford_n to_o stone_n 10_o to_o newcastle_n 6_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 20_o to_o wigan_n 14_o more_o to_o preston_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o garstang_n 10_o and_o to_o lancaster_n 15_o more_z a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o â—iver_n lon_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o river_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v loncaster_n since_o turn_v into_o lancaster_n as_o from_z lancaster_z the_o whole_a county_n take_v the_o name_n of_o lancashire_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a fair_a and_o long_a street_n from_o the_o length_n whereof_o this_o town_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v call_v longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o parish-church_n which_o indeed_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o county_n goal_n both_o for_o debtor_n and_o malefactor_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n beside_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o lon_n support_v by_o five_o arch_n to_o which_o add_v the_o market-house_n or_o town-hall_n where_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v common_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o fish_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n salmon_n especial_o last_o this_o town_n be_v of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o england_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n which_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o their_o time_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n of_o which_o house_n there_o have_v be_v four_o king_n of_o england_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o the_o last_o by_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n iv_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v happy_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n who_o competition_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n have_v cause_v more_o bloodshed_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o english_a the_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n beside_o lancaster_n be_v manchester_n sat._n leverpool_n sat._n clitheroe_n sat._n dalton_n sat._n blackborn_a mund._o poulton_n mund._o cartmill_n mund._o hornby_n mund._o hawkshead_n mund._o wigan_n mund._o &_o frid._n rochdale_n tue._n chorley_n tue._n ormskirk_n tue._n kirkham_n tue._n prescot_n tue._n coln_n wedn._n haslington_n wedn._n warington_n wedn._n preston_n wedn._n frid._n sat._n bury_n thu._n garstang_n thu._n vlverston_n thu._n beside_o leigh_n and_o â—reat_a eccleston_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o manchester_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v of_o the_o county_n between_o the_o river_n irk_v and_o irwell_n both_o which_o empty_a themselves_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o mersey_n this_o town_n call_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mantunium_n be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o town_n much_o beyond_o lancaster_n in_o beauty_n and_o populousness_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o college_n and_o the_o marketplace_n but_o above_o all_o the_o collegiate_n church_n beautify_v with_o a_o small_a choir_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n montague_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o manchester_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n montague_n viscount_n mandeville_n create_v earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o being_n then_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o afterward_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n as_o also_o for_o its_o cotton_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n leverpool_n be_v the_o next_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a seaport_n commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n mersey_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o afford_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o banck-hall_n
river_n weland_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o three_o county_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o lincolnâ—hire_n another_o part_n in_o rutland_n and_o that_o part_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n in_o northamptonshire_n over_o which_o river_n some_o time_n since_o make_v narigable_a it_o have_v several_a bridge_n a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_a highway_n or_o high_a dike_n lead_v to_o the_o north._n â—ut_fw-la that_o which_o give_v it_o most_o renown_n be_v â—hat_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o north_n use_v south-man_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n â—he_v scholar_n remove_v hither_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n and_o here_o hold_v public_a school_n of_o â—ll_a sort_n of_o learning_n nor_o do_v they_o return_v â—gain_o till_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o â—he_n king_n proclamation_n with_o order_n that_o the_o scholar_n in_o take_v their_o degree_n shall_v make_v â—ath_v not_o to_o read_v public_o at_o stamford_n to_o â—he_v prejudice_n of_o oxford_n nevertheless_o the_o town_n still_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n â—rive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt_n especial_o whereof_o great_a plenty_n be_v make_v here_o the_o house_n â—re_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n which_o they_o have_v â—rom_o ketton_n quarry_n in_o short_a this_o town_n consi_v of_o several_a street_n begird_v with_o a_o wall_n â—nd_v contain_v six_o parish_n church_n digâ—ifyed_v beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n â—ow_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n grey_n of_o groby_n earl_n of_o stamford_n â—c_z within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o this_o town_n in_o northamptonshire_n stand_v burgley_n house_n 〈◊〉_d stately_a building_n the_o mansion-house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n grantham_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n witham_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n and_o well_o resort_v unto_o who_o church-steeple_n be_v so_o very_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v crooked_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o leicestershire_n be_v belvoir_n castle_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n seat_n so_o high_o elevate_v though_o in_o a_o vale_n that_o it_o yield_v a_o most_o admirable_a prospect_n about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o astroit_n or_o star-like_a stone_n point_v with_o five_o beam_n or_o ray_n former_o of_o such_o a_o esteem_n that_o he_o think_v the_o victory_n infallible_a on_o his_o side_n that_o wear_v one_o about_o he_o sleaford_n stand_v near_o the_o head_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v into_o the_o witham_n a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n former_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruinous_a wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v market-deeping_n be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o stamford_n on_o the_o weland_n but_o in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o hinder_v it_o overflow_a raise_v its_o bank_n and_o build_v there_o on_o divers_a tenement_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o great_a village_n and_o be_v now_o a_o indifferent_a town_n bourn_n seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spring_n calleâ—_n burnwell-head_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n of_o some_o not_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n edmund_n waâ—_n crown_v here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruiâ—_n of_o a_o good_a castle_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v swinsted-abbey_n one_o of_o who_o monk_n name_v simon_n poison_v king_n john_n ganesborough_n or_o gainsborough_n in_o lindseâ—_n part_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n trent_n a_o largâ—_n and_o well-built_a town_n of_o a_o considerable_a trade_n where_o sueno_n the_o danish_a tyrant_n be_v stabbeâ—_n to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n as_o a_o just_a reâ—â—ard_n for_o his_o many_o outrage_n commit_v in_o the_o country_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n â—f_a earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a wriothesly_a noel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o gainsborough_n barton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n humber_n almost_o over_o against_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n here_o 〈◊〉_d a_o considerable_a ferry_n into_o yorkshire_n which_o â—s_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o town_n about_o this_o place_n be_v abundance_n of_o pewet_v godwit_n knot_n and_o dotterel_n the_o last_o a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n yet_o much_o give_v to_o imitate_v and_o it_o be_v usual_o catch_v by_o candlelight_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v â—efore_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n â—he_v bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o put_v a_o â—eg_n or_o his_o head_n forward_o the_o bird_n do_v the_o â—ike_a thus_o he_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n be_v gesture_n â—o_o long_o till_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n cast_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o grimsby_n be_v situate_a within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o humber_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o marshy_a ground_n this_o town_n have_v former_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n before_o its_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o than_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n for_o the_o security_n of_o its_o port_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v likewise_o decay_a and_o instead_o of_o two_o church_n it_o have_v now_o it_o content_v itself_o with_o one_o which_o for_o largeness_n give_v place_n to_o few_o cathedral_n burton_n or_o burton_n stather_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n trent_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o humber_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n make_v so_o by_o the_o trent_n and_o dun_n with_o two_o or_o three_o lesser_a river_n this_o isle_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 10_o mile_n but_o in_o length_n not_o half_a so_o much_o and_o in_o that_o circuit_n be_v seat_v several_a to_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o moorish_a yield_v a_o sweet_a shrub_n call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n gall._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n which_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o flax._n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n to_o be_v find_v thongcaster_n a_o well-compacted_n town_n stand_v oâ—_n the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o note_n for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n so_o call_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o vortiger_n quarrel_v who_o grant_v he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o oxhide_a cut_n into_o thong_n will_v compass_v within_o which_o he_o erect_v the_o castle_n saltfleet_n be_v a_o sea-town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o gentry_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o fish_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a alford_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rivulet_n few_o mile_n from_o the_o seaside_n waynfleet_n south_n of_o alford_n be_v another_o good_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o fenny_a ground_n on_o a_o wash_v or_o dike_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v a_o excellent_a freâ—_n school_n found_v by_o william_n of_o waynfleet_n bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o also_o build_v magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n bullingbrook_n or_o bolinbrook_n a_o ancient_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o witham_n of_o note_n for_o a_o castle_n build_v here_o by_o william_n of_o romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o much_o more_o famous_a in_o succeed_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o surname_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o time_n of_o bullingbrook_n and_o almost_o ever_o since_o his_o time_n it_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v a_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o family_n till_o king_n â—ames_v confer_v it_o on_o sir_n oliver_n st._n john_n who_o â—possibly_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaâ—et_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n from_o he_o the_o title_n fall_v to_o oliver_n st._n john_n his_o grandchild_n by_o pawlet_n his_o second_o son_n oliver_z lord_z st._n john_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v at_o eâ—ge-hill_n â—ight_n and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a paulet_n st._n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o â—ullingbrook_n not_o far_o from_o bullingbrook_n be_v eresby_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n horn-castle_n and_o tatershall_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n bane_n this_o last_o near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o witham_n but_o horn-castle_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a boston_n in_o holland_n
division_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trade_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a high_a wooden_a bridge_n it_o be_v market_n place_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o the_o church_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o fine-built_a tower_n exalt_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n to_o mariner_n kirkton_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o sandy_a ground_n rise_v in_o that_o flat_a country_n a_o town_n so_o call_v from_o its_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a structure_n build_v cathedral_n like_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o broad_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o its_o excellent_a pippin_n but_o there_o be_v another_o kirkton_n in_o lindsey_n crowland_n ly'_v some_o miles_n east_n of_o market-deeping_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o be_v the_o weland_n a_o town_n seat_v so_o low_o among_o fenâ—_n and_o miry_a ground_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n and_o that_o by_o narrow_a causeway_n not_o admit_v oâ—_n cart_n hence_o come_v the_o proverb_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cart_n that_o come_v to_o crowland_n be_v shod_a wiâ—â—_n silver_n it_o consist_v of_o 3_o street_n sever_v each_o from_o other_o not_o unlike_o venice_n by_o watercourse_n run_v between_o and_o on_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o preserve_v by_o pile_n be_v set_v willow-tree_n their_o cattle_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o milk_v their_o cow_n they_o go_v in_o small_a skerry_n or_o bo_n here_o they_o take_v in_o the_o pool_n or_o watery_a place_n a_o world_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n of_o which_o they_o make_v good_a profit_n in_o short_a the_o ground_n about_o this_o town_n be_v so_o very_o rot_v that_o one_o may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n in_o to_o it_o 30_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v hollanâ—_n there_o it_o be_v so_o wet_a that_o as_o one_o stand_v upoâ—_n it_o the_o earth_n will_v shake_v under_o his_o foot_n anâ—_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o here_o be_v alâ—_n many_o quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n both_o to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o holâ—_n fast_o whatever_o they_o draw_v spalding_n a_o pretty_a town_n and_o a_o place_n oâ—_n good_a trade_n stand_v also_o on_o the_o weland_n buâ—_n near_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o ocean_n some_o mileâ—_n north_n of_o crowland_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o washes_n the_o neighbour_a sea_n so_o calleâ—_n for_o its_o frequent_a inundation_n in_o these_o part_n dunington_n also_o situate_a in_o a_o flat_a and_o waterish_a like_o spalding_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n foâ—_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o hemp_n and_o provision_n here_o sell_v to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n lincoln_n stamford_n grantham_n boston_n and_o grimsby_n chap._n xii_o of_o middlesex_n monmouthshire_n norfolk_n and_o northamptonshire_n middlesex_n middlesex_n a_o small_a inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o essex_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n lea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o coln_n and_o the_o shire-ditch_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hartfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n call_v middlesex_n from_o its_o situation_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o east-angle_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o to_o south_n 18._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 203_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n for_o sweetness_n of_o air_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n this_o county_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o shire_n iâ—_n england_n from_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v about_o it_o as_o hampsted_n highgate_n harrow-hill_n etc._n etc._n thâ—_n prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v in_o this_o not_o unlike_a to_o zoar_v in_o egypt_n london_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o but_o withal_o the_o metropolis_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v crowd_v here_o within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o these_o short_a description_n therefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o market-town_n beside_o london_n and_o westminster_n brentford_n tue._n stanes_n frid._n uxbridge_n thu._n edgeware_n thu._n brentford_n in_o the_o western_a road_n 7_o or_o 8_o mileâ—_n from_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o old_a and_o new_a brentford_n both_o so_o call_v from_o brent_n a_o smalâ—_n river_n that_o fall_v here_o into_o the_o thames_n oâ—_n most_o renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o gooâ—_n success_n edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n haâ—_n here_o against_o the_o danes_n anno_fw-la 1016_o which_o comâ—_n pell_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o london_n noâ—_n of_o most_o note_n for_o be_v the_o thoroughfare_a bâ—_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o western_a country_n thâ—_n passage_n up_o and_o down_o by_o water_n for_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o traveller_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v market_n once_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forâ—_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o brentford_n by_o kinâ—_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1644._o stanes_n upon_o the_o thames_n be_v a_o large_a weâ—_n inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n it_o lie_v oâ—_n the_o west_n ride_v of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n that_o lead_v into_o surrey_n uxbridge_n be_v another_o good_a town_n that_o lie_v north_n of_o stanes_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n which_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o county_n from_o buckinghamshire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a road_n from_o london_n to_o oxford_n so_o it_o be_v well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n as_o for_o edgeware_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n but_o beside_o these_o four_o market-town_n the_o flourish_a city_n of_o london_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n over_o all_o its_o neighbourhood_n that_o it_o swarm_v all_o over_o with_o pretty_a town_n not_o only_o in_o middlesex_n but_o even_o in_o surrey_n in_o middlesex_n as_o islington_n highgate_n hampsted_n chelsey_n kensington_n fulham_n hamersmith_n thistleworth_n hounslow_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o they_o grace_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o divers_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_z citizens_z among_o which_o kensington_n of_o late_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n their_o majesty_n presence_n as_o hamersmith_n the_o queen_n dowager_n hounslow_n famous_a for_o its_o adjoin_a heath_n and_o the_o notable_a incampment_n make_v there_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n but_o as_o providence_n be_v please_v to_o order_v it_o the_o thames_n swallow_v the_o tiber_n and_o the_o cold_a northern_a heresy_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a jesuit_n beside_o kensington-house_n here_o be_v in_o this_o county_n no_o less_o than_o five_o royal_a house_n viz._n whitehall_n and_o s._n james_n in_o westminster_n hampton-court_n enfield_n and_o hanworth_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o trinobantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o out_o of_o london_n and_o 2_o out_o of_o westminster_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o popular_a error_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n reckon_v the_o lord_n mayor_n elect_v for_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n but_o whatever_o ground_n it_o have_v now_o it_o have_v none_o to_o stand_v on_o since_o that_o title_n be_v bestow_v first_o on_o lionel_n lord_n cranfield_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1622._o which_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n james_n and_o die_v with_o lionel_n brother_n of_o james_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n
hundred_o wherein_o 660_o parish_n and_o 31_o market-town_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o champain_n part_n which_o occasion_n a_o late_a spring_n and_o harvest_n the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n but_o chief_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n afford_v plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o heath_n feed_v a_o world_n of_o sheep_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o the_o woodland_n part_n serve_v for_o graze_v of_o cattle_n yet_o not_o without_o corn-ground_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n beside_o that_o glide_v through_o this_o country_n strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o their_o plenty_n of_o fâ—sh_n and_o among_o these_o beside_o those_o abovenamed_a viz._n the_o two_o ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n there_o be_v two_o of_o chief_a note_n call_v the_o yare_a and_o the_o thryn_n the_o yare_a particular_o note_v for_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n call_v ruff_n who_o body_n be_v all_o prickle_a over_z the_o tail_n and_o fin_n spot_v with_o black_a speck_n this_o fish_n eat_v tender_a and_o short_a as_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v count_v a_o wholesome_a fish_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n and_o be_v rare_o see_v in_o any_o other_o river_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a of_o it_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a the_o fin_n stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o after_o its_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v flat_a again_o in_o short_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n in_o other_o very_a light_n and_o sandy_a yet_o so_o that_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sea_n give_v help_n to_o both_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n for_o corn_n sheep_n and_o fish_n norwich_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o ware_n 20_o to_o barkway_n 11_o more_o thence_o to_o witleâ—ford-bridge_n 10_o and_o to_o newmarket_n 12_o more_o from_o newmarket_n to_o theâ—ford_n 16_o to_o attleborough_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o windham_n 5_o and_o to_o norwich_n 6_o more_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yarmouth_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v several_a bridge_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o then_o a_o place_n of_o great_a splendour_n but_o it_o have_v since_o undergo_v so_o many_o calamity_n by_o sword_n and_o famine_n by_o fire_n and_o pestilence_n that_o it_o be_v much_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n insomuch_o that_o it_o ly'_v out_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o circuit_n about_o 20_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o several_a turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o not_o without_o much_o waste_a ground_n within_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral_n beautify_v with_o a_o lofty_a spire_n then_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n palace_n the_o market-house_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n make_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o so_o well_o cement_v that_o no_o mortar_n be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o hospital_n where_o 100_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n in_o short_a here_o be_v so_o pleasant_a a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o house_n with_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o city_n or_o a_o city_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o populousness_n of_o a_o city_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v here_o together_o of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_o norwich_n final_o this_o city_n do_v enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n but_o chief_o for_o its_o stuff_n stocking_n and_o other_o manufacture_n here_o make_v for_o the_o learning_n of_o which_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v to_o inhabit_v here_o it_o have_v three_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o first_o and_o last_o very_o great_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v lin_z sat._n &_o mund._o yarmouth_n sat._n thetford_n sat._n hingham_n sat._n new-buckenham_n sat._n swafham_n sat._n downham_n sat._n holt_n sat._n burnham_n sat._n cromere_n sat._n repcham_n sat._n alesham_n sat._n worsted_n sat._n sechy_a mund._o east-herling_a tue_o fulcham_n tue_n caston_n tue_n harlston_n wedn._n watton_n wedn._n north-walsham_a thu_n attlebury_n thu_n fakenham_n thu_n windham_n frid_n east-derham_n frid_n diss_n frid_n snetham_n frid_n walsingham_n frid_n beside_o southwold_n and_o winfield_n two_o new_a market_n and_o hickling_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o â—yn_fw-mi former_o call_v bishop_n lin_z as_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n till_o king_n henry_n viii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o â—yn_n regis_n or_o king_n lin_z be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o washes_n water_v beside_o by_o two_o little_a river_n that_o fall_v there_o into_o the_o ouse_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o about_o 15_o bridge_n a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n large_a and_o well_o build_v contain_v 3_o parish-church_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o good_a ditch_n well_o inhabit_a by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o eclipse_v in_o its_o trade_n to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o because_o of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o a_o sluice_n upon_o the_o ouse_n which_o do_v so_o obstruct_v the_o current_n of_o salt_n water_n that_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o navigable_a to_o cambridge_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o little_a marsh_n country_n call_v marshland_n very_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o very_o moist_a and_o aguish_a but_o in_o recompense_n its_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fat_a and_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o this_o marsh_n be_v seat_v several_a town_n but_o so_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n for_o household_n use_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v a_o supply_n thereof_o at_o 4_o mile_n distance_n about_o 3_o mile_n from_o lin_z towards_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o decay_a town_n call_v castle-rising_a it_o be_v decay_n occasion_v by_o its_o haven_n be_v many_o year_n since_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v useless_a which_o have_v do_v a_o kindness_n to_o lyn._n yarmouth_n the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o this_o county_n and_o the_o key_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yare_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v yarmouth_n a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n well_o build_v and_o pretty_a large_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o lofty_a spire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seaman_n afford_v a_o ready_a passage_n to_o holland_n and_o be_v a_o frequent_a shelter_n to_o the_o newcastle_n fleet_n when_o distress_a by_o weather_n of_o special_a note_n beside_o for_o herring-fishing_a in_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o draw_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n hither_o and_o make_v the_o town_n much_o rich_a all_o the_o year_n after_o last_o it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n paston_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o yarmouth_n thetford_n be_v a_o inland_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o little_a ouse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v to_o suffolk_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n sitomagus_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o merciless_a dane_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v from_o north-elmham_n remove_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o inhabit_a to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v however_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o lent-assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o keep_v herling_n and_o
bishop_n see_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o for_o as_o it_o be_v no_o plausible_a place_n either_o for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n so_o it_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n yet_o it_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n which_o last_o from_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o wolpher_n the_o mercian_n king_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cathedral_n and_o from_o that_o monastery_n dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o st._n peter_n this_o town_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medanshede_v come_v to_o be_v call_v peterburgh_n or_o peterborough_n dignifyâ—d_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n mordant_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o peterborough_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v earl_n of_o peterborough_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o oundle_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nen_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n a_o well_o build_v and_o uniform_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o alms-house_n nigh_o unto_o oundle_n northwards_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v fotheringhay-castle_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o pleasant_a meadow_n note_a for_o that_o here_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v behead_v thrapston_n higham-ferrers_n and_o wellingborow_n lie_v all_o three_o upon_o the_o nen_n the_o first_o two_o on_o the_o eastern_a the_o last_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n and_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n higham-ferrers_n have_v a_o free-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o a_o alm_n house_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o be_v ancient_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v wellingborow_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o have_v the_o convieniency_n beside_o of_o a_o free_a school_n not_o far_o from_o rothwell_n or_o rowel_n be_v naseby_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n near_o which_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nen_n two_o considerable_a river_n have_v their_o spring-head_n a_o note_a town_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o june_n 14_o 1645_o where_o the_o king_n force_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o general_n fairfax_n towcester_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n that_o empty's_n itself_o in_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n cambden_n take_v it_o for_o the_o ancient_a tripontium_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o 3_o bridge_n the_o roman_a port-way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n between_o it_o and_o stony-stratford_n show_v itself_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o stream_n or_o channel_n which_o the_o rivulet_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o about_o the_o year_n 917._o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v as_o to_o resist_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n beautify_v however_o with_o a_o fine_a church_n near_o this_o place_n eastward_o be_v grafton_n a_o road-town_n in_o this_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n with_o a_o fine_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o a_o manor-house_n of_o great_a antiquity_n most_o part_n whereof_o be_v burn_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o the_o long_a intestine_a war_n anno_fw-la 1643._o memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n here_o consummate_v betwixt_o edward_n iv_o and_o the_o lady_n grey_n the_o first_o king_n oâ—_n england_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr wideville_n earl_n of_o rivers_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n die_v anno_fw-la 1490._o do_v by_o his_o will_v bequeath_v it_o among_o other_o land_n to_o thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dorset_z in_o which_o name_n it_o continue_v till_o henry_n viii_o with_o who_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o land_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o so_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o late_o become_v of_o more_o remark_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n fitz-roy_a create_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o duke_n of_o grafton_n five_o year_n after_o brackley_n a_o town_n of_o note_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n town_n in_o the_o county_n for_o wool_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o ouse_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n and_o have_v former_o a_o college_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o free-school_n daventry_n and_o kettering_n be_v seat_v each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o nen._n the_o first_o a_o great_a road-town_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n counties_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o the_o last_o north-east_n from_o that_o be_v delightful_o seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o have_v a_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n who_o sometime_o assemble_v here_o rockingham_n a_o small_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o weland_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o castle_n long_o since_o demolish_v last_o this_o county_n together_o with_o rutland_n make_v up_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n part_n of_o the_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o northampton_n 2_o out_o of_o peterborough_n 2_o out_o of_o brackley_n and_o 1_o out_o of_o higham-ferrers_n chap._n xiii_o of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o rutland_n northumberland_n northumberland_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o further_a north_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n twede_o which_o divide_v it_o also_o from_o scotland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o sever_v in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v form_n be_v triangular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o long_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o the_o broad_a 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o ward_n wherein_o 460_o parish_n and_o but_o 6_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o pinch_a frost_n suitable_a to_o its_o climate_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o people_n and_o by_o my_o late_a experience_n here_o wet_a wether_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a and_o search_a as_o it_o be_v in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o warm_a breathe_v that_o continual_o come_v out_o of_o its_o numberless_a coalpit_n help_n with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o take_v off_o the_o rawness_n of_o a_o cold_a dampish_a air._n for_o the_o soil_n as_o this_o county_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hilly_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v yet_o in_o some_o part_n chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v fertile_a enough_o but_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o coal-mine_n which_o supply_n with_o coal_n not_o only_o this_o country_n where_o that_o fuel_n be_v always_o buy_v at_o very_o easy_a rate_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o england_n beside_o and_o london_n particular_o for_o who_o use_v many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v yearly_a from_o hence_o their_o load_n the_o coal-pit_n make_v use_v of_o to_o get_v up_o this_o treasure_n be_v all_o square_a common_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o timber_a from_o top_n to_o bottom_n some_o 30_o some_o 40_o more_o or_o less_o but_o few_o above_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a depth_n for_o workman_n to_o go_v and_o rake_v a_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o such_o man_n breed_v and_o bear_v to_o it_o that_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o life_n in_o this_o land_n of_o darkness_n in_o continual_a danger_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o rope_n of_o be_v crush_v below_o by_o a_o thrust_v sometime_o in_o danger_n of_o water_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o fire_n the_o way_n to_o go_v down_o these_o
nation_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o rupture_n this_o town_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o war._n it_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o house_n well_o build_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o corn_n and_o salmon_n here_o one_o may_v have_v a_o good_a salmon_n for_o 12_o penny_n last_o barwick_n be_v like_o newcastel_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n fitz-james_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o barwick_n his_o natural_a son_n â—inked_v with_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n alnwick_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n alne_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o something_o ruinous_a however_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hexam_n be_v situate_a west_n of_o newcastel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n once_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v episcopus_fw-la hagulstadiensis_fw-la according_a to_o beda_n s._n eata_n the_o five_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o nine_o other_o till_o by_o the_o fury_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o discontinue_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v take_v from_o that_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n here_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n say_v to_o surpass_v most_o minister_n in_o england_n before_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n morpeth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n wensbeck_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n its_o market_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n for_o provision_n and_o live_a cattle_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v disperse_v to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o carlisle_n some_o mile_n south-west_n from_o it_o near_o a_o town_n call_v belsey_n on_o the_o river_n pont_n stand_v ogleâ—_n castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n ogleâ—_n and_o now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n from_o hence_o style_v earl_n of_o ogle_n as_o for_o weller_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n till_o which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o twede_n but_o its_o market_n be_v great_a for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o island_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o northumberland_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n you_o will_v find_v 3_o principal_a island_n as_o you_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n viz._n cocket_a farn_v and_o holy_a island_n cocket_a be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o wetherington_n castle_n farne_n island_n something_o big_a lie_v north_n from_o cocket_a 2_o mile_n from_o bamburg_n castle_n north-east_n of_o which_o lie_v six_o small_a island_n hardly_o worth_a the_o name_n holy_a island_n the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o and_o yet_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v not_o far_o from_o barwick_n this_o island_n be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o wedge_n run_v out_o with_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n towards_o northumberland_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindisfarne_n in_o the_o dawn_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o northumber_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o s._n aidan_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n select_v for_o that_o dignity_n by_o that_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o solitude_n and_o privacy_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o think_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o devotion_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o so_o many_o pious_a bishop_n monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o do_v inhabit_v here_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o holy_a island_n and_o here_o the_o see_v continue_v 353_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 637_o to_o 990_o under_o 22_o bishop_n hence_o call_v bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n from_o whence_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o durham_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o terrible_o rage_v on_o these_o coast_n compel_v these_o religious_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitude_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o unhealthful_a and_o the_o soil_v ungrateful_a that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o people_v fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o best_a accommodation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o block-house_n in_o short_a this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o ottadini_n as_o the_o roman_n cade_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o newcastle_n 2_o by_o morpeth_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o barwick_n last_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n it_o have_v give_v to_o several_a noble_a personage_n but_o with_o frequent_a interruption_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n i_o find_v but_o one_o that_o have_v enjoy_v it_o till_o of_o late_a viz._n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n â—_z duke_n of_o northumberland_n behead_v by_o queeâ—_n mary_n put_v that_o of_o earl_n have_v go_v through_o several_a change_n and_o different_a family_n thâ—_n piercies_o be_v those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o long_a est_fw-fr of_o any_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o interruption_n too_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v henry_n piercy_n lord_n constable_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o iâ—_n anno_fw-la 1377._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o three_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o before_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montague_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n two_o who_o after_o six_o year_n resign_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n that_o have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o another_o henry_n piercy_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1527._o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o edward_n vi_o create_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1551._o six_o year_n after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n return_v to_o the_o piercy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o which_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o year_n 1670_o when_o joceline_n piercy_n die_v at_o turin_n in_o italy_n without_o issue_n male_a at_o present_a we_o have_v a_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o grace_n george_n fitz-roy_a three_o son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o pontefract_n viscount_n falmouth_n and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n nottinghamshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o lincolnshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n northward_o with_o yorkshire_n and_o southward_o with_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n double_v in_o length_n twice_o its_o breadth_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 40_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 8_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o 168_o parish_n and_o 9_o market-town_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n part_n of_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n part_v sandy_a ground_n and_o the_o rest_n woody_n the_o south_n east_n part_n be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n and_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o clay_n part._n the_o western_a where_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o robin-hood_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v stock_v not_o only_o with_o wood_n but_o pit-coal_n well_o serve_v beside_o with_o game_n beside_o the_o river_n trent_n here_o be_v several_a small_a stream_n whereby_o this_o country_n
the_o south_n with_o herefordshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 26._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o fifteen_o hundred_o wherein_o 170_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v mine_n of_o iron_n and_o pitcoal_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a as_o for_o fresh_a stream_n no_o county_n be_v better_a water_v than_o this_o for_o beside_o the_o severn_n which_o in_o its_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n cut_v the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n here_o be_v the_o roden_n the_o terne_a clum_o rea_n and_o teme_n in_o all_o which_o be_v plenty_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o as_o this_o county_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o delight_n or_o penty_n so_o for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v exceed_a thick_a on_o every_o side_n as_o have_v former_o be_v a_o frontier-county_n towards_o wales_n it_o be_v far_o above_o '_o they_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 124_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20_o and_o to_o dunstable_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 14_o to_o towcester_n 6_o and_o to_o daventry_n 10_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o covenrry_v 14_o and_o to_o bermingham_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o dudley_n 8_o to_o bridgenorth_n 12_o more_o from_o bridgenorth_n to_o wenlock_v 6_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n 10._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o county_n on_o a_o pleasant_a ascent_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v vriconium_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v raise_v the_o severn_n do_v almost_o encompass_v it_o round_o and_o that_o part_v of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o a_o town_n which_o for_o neatness_n of_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o variety_n and_o fineness_n of_o street_n for_o extent_n and_o populousness_n yield_v to_o few_o city_n in_o england_n it_o contain_v five_o parish-church_n two_o of_o which_o viz._n st._n mary_n and_o st._n alchmond_n be_v fair_a structure_n and_o beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n and_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o stately_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o bulwark_n range_v from_o the_o castle_n unto_o and_o part_v along_o the_o severn_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n there_o be_v three_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n by_o two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o gate_n tower_n and_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o gate_n over_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n once_o exceed_v strong_a remarkable_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n talbot_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o well-traded_n and_o frequent_a town_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o english_a and_o welsh_a who_o frequent_a intercourse_n bring_v they_o to_o speak_v both_o speech_n the_o principal_a trade_n they_o drive_v here_o be_v in_o clothes_n frize_n welsh_a cotton_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n this_o be_v the_o common_a mart_n or_o empory_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o here_o be_v weekly_a 3_o market_n viz._n on_o wednesday_n for_o provision_n on_o thursdays_n for_o welsh_a cotton_n etc._n etc._n here_o sell_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o london_n on_o saturdays_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bridgenorth_n sat._n newport_n sat._n ludlow_n mund._o great_a wenlock_n mund._o oswestree_n mund._o ellismeer_n tue._n shipton_n tue._n drayton_n wedn._n wem_n thu._n wellington_n thu._n stretton_n thu._n whitechurch_n frid._n bishop_n castle_n frid._n clebury_n among_o which_o ludlow_n seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o teme_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n it_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o earl_n roger_n of_o montgomery_n but_o it_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n for_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n but_o suppress_v in_o the_o late_a session_n of_o parliament_n bridgenorth_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o bruges_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o call_v the_o upper_a the_o other_o the_o low_a town_n contain_v two_o parish_n church_n in_o former_a time_n fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o ditch_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n now_o decay_v drayton_n on_o the_o river_n terne_a where_o it_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n for_o a_o battle_n there_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n newport_n lie_v south_n of_o drayton_n on_o a_o plain_a or_o flat_a adjoin_v to_o staffordshire_n great_a wenlock_n in_o the_o road_n from_o worcester_n to_o shrewsbury_n bishop_n castle_n in_o the_o south_n part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n clun_n wem_n on_o the_o roden_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o county_n note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n it_o late_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffreys_n oswestree_n and_o ellismore_n near_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n whitechurch_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o county_n near_o cheshire_n at_o wenlock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v find_v a_o rich_a copper_n i_o and_o at_o pitchford_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o well_o or_o spring_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n wherein_o flow'_v a_o thick_a scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o be_v clear_v and_o take_v off_o one_o day_n will_v have_v the_o like_a upon_o it_o again_o the_o next_o alderbury_n though_o no_o market-town_n be_v fame_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o old_a thomas_n parr_n who_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o die_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n where_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n he_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1483_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o live_v 152_o year_n and_o see_v ten_o â—eigns_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o hereford_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n shrewsbury_n ludlow_n great_a wenlock_n bridgenorth_n and_o bishops-castle_n somersetshire_n somersetshire_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v so_o call_v from_o somerton_n once_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o now_o but_o a_o small_a market-town_n of_o little_a or_o no_o credit_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o devonshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o devonshire_n northward_o by_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n southward_o by_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o dorset_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 55_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 42_o hundred_o wherein_o 385_o parish_n and_o 30_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v very_o agreeable_a but_o in_o wintertime_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o moist_a and_o foggy_a according_o the_o soil_n in_o winter_n be_v wet_a miry_a and_o moorish_a especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v the_o road_n very_o uneasy_a to_o traveller_n but_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o pleasant_a country_n be_v garnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o delightful_a meadow_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o usual_a proverb_n here_o
it_o give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o body_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n lay_v there_o inter_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n say_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v who_o body_n be_v find_v there_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o with_o a_o latin_a inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n and_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o not_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n axebridge_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n axe_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a pensford_n and_o canesham_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o axebridge_n both_o seat_v on_o the_o chire_n and_o the_o last_o at_o its_o very_a fall_n into_o the_o avon_n near_o bristol_n philip-norton_n and_o froumselwood_n stand_v near_o the_o froume_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o wiltshire_n shepton-malles_a and_o somerton_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o they_o both_o pretty_a large_a but_o poor_a to_n whereas_o somerton_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o such_o note_n that_o the_o shire_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o ilchester_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ill_n or_o yeovel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n then_o it_o have_v 16_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o two_o however_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n be_v keep_v evil_n or_o yeovel_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o grow_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o of_o its_o neighbour_n ilchester_n winâ—aunton_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o road_n to_o london_n and_o be_v a_o good_a market-town_n for_o cheese_n especial_o minehead_n watchet_n and_o dunster_n lie_v all_o three_o by_o the_o seaside_n but_o the_o first_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n especial_o into_o ireland_n west_n from_o which_o towards_o devonshire_n stand_v another_o sea-town_n call_v porlock_n note_v for_o its_o bay_n or_o harbour_n sometime_o resort_v unto_o by_o seaman_n in_o those_o part_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n in_o general_n be_v note_v for_o two_o thing_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a the_o first_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n charles_n seymour_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hartford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v from_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o lord_n protector_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o line_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n seymour_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o the_o foresay_a duke_n from_o who_o it_o be_v now_o devolve_v to_o the_o present_a duke_n brother_n to_o francis_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o italy_n it_o be_v remarkable_a beside_o that_o this_o county_n be_v few_o year_n since_o the_o scene_n which_o bring_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o their_o tragical_a end_n and_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o popish_a party_n by_o the_o uncontrollable_a authority_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o hurry_v on_o their_o design_n of_o intail_v popery_n and_o slavery_n upon_o these_o nation_n which_o be_v wonderful_o defeat_v under_o god_n by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o our_o present_a king_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o baâ—h_n and_o wells_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 16_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a place_n bristol_n bath_n wells_n taunton_n bridgewater_n minehead_n ilchester_n and_o milburn_n port._n which_o last_o stand_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o dorsetshire_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o sharp_a hill_n call_v montacute_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o right-honourable_a francis_n brown_n the_o present_a viscount_n montacute_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o anthony_n brown_n create_a viscount_n montacute_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1354_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lady_n lucy_n daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n grandchild_n of_o tho._n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v create_v lord_n montacute_n and_o afterward_o marquis_n montacute_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o staffordshire_n staffordshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o derbyshire_n and_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n part_v from_o the_o first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o river_n dove_n westward_o by_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n northward_o by_o cheshire_n and_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o southward_o by_o worcestershire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o where_o in_o 130_o parish_n and_o 18_o market-town_n the_o air_n be_v count_v here_o pretty_a good_a and_o healthful_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o winter_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v up_o with_o moor_n and_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v go_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o county_n and_o see_v little_a but_o heath_n and_o moor_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o yield_v both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n profit_n by_o breed_v multitude_n of_o sheep_n deer_n and_o coney_n and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o husbandman_n industry_n yield_v very_o good_a corn._n pleasure_n for_o they_o afford_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o heath-game_n of_o any_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o by_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v and_o so_o great_a be_v former_o the_o number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o gentleman_n seat_n in_o the_o county_n but_o what_o have_v both_o park_n and_o warrens_n the_o chief_a forest_n be_v those_o of_o canke_z and_o kinvare_fw-la and_o among_o chase_n those_o of_o needwood_n peasey_n and_o alderwas_n hay_n in_o short_a the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o wood_n the_o south_n store_v with_o coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n adorn_v with_o fair_a cornfield_n and_o meadow_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o north-part_n the_o pasture_n near_o the_o river_n dove_n yield_v the_o sweet_a and_o fat_a mutton_n in_o england_n for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v plenty_n both_o of_o lime_n and_o marl_n for_o building_n abundance_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n which_o last_o for_o its_o fineness_n and_o durableness_n be_v hold_v in_o good_a esteem_n a_o sort_n of_o plaster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lime_n which_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v lay_v grow_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o alabaster_n and_o in_o some_o place_n salt_n spring_n yield_v plenty_n of_o white_a salt_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a salt_n in_o cheshire_n the_o hill_n of_o most_o note_n be_v mowcop-hill_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cheshire_n where_o millstone_n be_v get_v dudley-hill_n which_o afford_v a_o fine_a prospect_n the_o shaw_n which_o overlook_v the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o leicester_n and_o the_o wever_n with_o river_n spring_n and_o brook_n no_o county_n in_o england_n be_v better_a water_v than_o this_o beside_o the_o trent_n here_o be_v the_o dove_n the_o churnet_n the_o blithe_a the_o line_n the_o tean_a the_o sow_n the_o penk_n the_o manifold_a and_o several_a other_o some_o empty_n themselves_o into_o the_o dove_n as_o this_o this_fw-mi into_o the_o trent_n and_o all_o of_o they_o store_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n the_o trent_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o pike_n perche_n fels_n and_o grayling_n the_o dove_n for_o its_o trout_n and_o the_o blithe_a for_o eel_n and_o over_o all_o these_o river_n be_v reckon_v at_o least_o 24_o stone-bridge_n but_o as_o the_o gentry_n here_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a in_o their_o private_a building_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o
ship_n horsham_n a_o large_a borough-town_n be_v situate_a near_o s._n leonard_n forest_n it_o be_v market_n be_v good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o fowl_n especial_o most_o of_o which_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o london_n haggler_n east-greenstead_a near_a surrey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o ashdown_n forest_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v sometime_o keep_v call_v east-greenstead_a in_o opposition_n to_o another_o lie_a west-south-west_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o call_v west-greenstead_a petworth_n but_o a_o small_a town_n be_v fine_o seat_v near_o two_o park_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n arun._n of_o chief_a note_n for_o its_o noble_a house_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o now_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n arundel_n stand_v in_o a_o dale_n or_o valley_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n arun_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v arundel_n by_o contraction_n from_o arundale_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a distance_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n note_v for_o its_o castle_n once_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o strength_n but_o far_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o earl_n thereof_o than_o either_o for_o its_o strength_n or_o beauty_n a_o place_n in_o this_o far_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o its_o lordship_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o witness_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o great_a controversy_n between_o sr._n john_n fiâ—z-allen_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n against_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o near_a degree_n thus_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a hand_n viz._n the_o montgomery_n the_o albeney_n and_o the_o fitz-allens_n till_o anno_fw-la 1604_o both_o castle_n and_o title_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas-howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n rye_n a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n stand_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o kent_n and_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o rother_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n it_o be_v not_o a_o town_n of_o any_o beauty_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v convenient_a for_o a_o ready_a passage_n over_o sea_n to_o normandy_n and_o particular_o to_o diepe_a it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n much_o frequent_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fisherman_n who_o fish_n here_o excellent_a herring_n winchelsey_n stand_v near_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v another_o of_o that_o name_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1250_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o rage_a sea_n be_v a_o large_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a place_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 18_o parish_n church_n whereas_o the_o present_a winchelsey_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o parish_n and_o that_o go_v still_o to_o decay_v insomuch_o that_o its_o market_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n disuse_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o rye_n but_o its_o haven_n long_o since_o so_o choke_v up_o that_o the_o town_n suffer_v much_o by_o it_o rye_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v still_o a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o wealth_n it_o have_v get_v in_o honour_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o finch_n viscount_n maidstone_n create_v earl_n of_o winchelsey_n by_o king_n charles_n i_o anno_fw-la 1628._o the_o title_n from_o he_o devolve_v to_o his_o son_n thomas_n after_o he_o to_o heneage_n the_o late_a earl_n and_o late_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n finch_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o winchelsey_n battle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o dirty_a part_n of_o the_o country_n some_o mile_n west_n from_o winchelsey_n a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o oct._n 14._o 1066._o betwixt_o king_n harold_n ii_o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n where_o harold_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o william_n obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o which_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o abbey_n here_o call_v battel-abbey_n hastings_z one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n and_o antiquity_n it_o have_v two_o street_n extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o in_o each_o street_n a_o parish-church_n it_o be_v haven_n be_v feed_v by_o a_o small_a river_n and_o have_v once_o for_o its_o defence_n a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o as_o ruinous_a as_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o night_n as_o a_o direction_n to_o sailor_n by_o the_o light_n that_o be_v there_o place_v but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a pevensey_n and_o bramber_n ought_v to_o find_v a_o place_n here_o as_o giving_z the_o denomination_n to_o two_o of_o the_o six_o rape_n the_o first_o common_o pronounce_v for_o shortness_n sake_n pensey_n be_v the_o very_a harbour_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n land_v from_o normandy_n with_o 896_o ship_n such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n buckhurst_n a_o town_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v of_o some_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earon_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n now_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chichester_n make_v up_o with_o surrey_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o regni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 24_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n chichester_n horsham_n midhurst_n lewes_n new_a shoreham_n bramber_n skeyning_n east-greenstead_a arundel_n beside_o these_o three_o cinqueport_n town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n and_o seaford_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n it_o have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n dignify_v with_o that_o of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o albeney_n 2._o in_o two_o plantagenet_n 3._o in_o six_o ratcliff_n 4._o in_o two_o savil_n and_o now_o in_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n leonard_n who_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n fils-roy_a elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o create_a earl_n of_o sussex_n anno_fw-la 1674._o chap._n xvi_o of_o warwickshire_n westmoreland_n and_o wiltshire_n warwickshire_n warwickshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o northampton_n on_o the_o west_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n gloucester_n and_o worcester_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v something_o less_o than_o 40_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o sive_fw-la hundred_o wherein_o 158_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n here_o both_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_v rich_a especial_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o call_v feldon_n which_o afford_v rich_a meadow_n feed_v store_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o be_v exceed_o grateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o its_o crop_n of_o corn._n the_o north_n part_n former_o call_v arden_n and_o since_o woodland_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n though_o at_o this_o time_n much_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o iron_n mine_n be_v not_o altogether_o sofruitful_a as_o the_o southern_a part_n it_o be_v general_o well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o avon_n which_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n run_v through_o the_o country_n and_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o severn_n warwick_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 70_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o buckingham_n 44_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o buckinghamshire_n from_o thence_o to_o banbury_n 10_o to_o kyneâ—on_n 8_o more_o and_o to_o warwick_n 8_o more_z it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o well_o compact_a stone-bridge_n a_o town_n adorn_v with_o very_o fair_a house_n spacious_a and_o well_o order_v street_n with_o a_o fine_a market-house_n of_o freestone_n sustain_v by_o several_a pillar_n it_o contain_v two_o fair_a parish-church_n of_o which_o s._n maries_n be_v the_o chief_a here_o be_v also_o
the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckington_n and_o great_a badminton_n they_o be_v about_o nine_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o row_n but_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n on_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v credible_o think_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v giant_n cave_n as_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v it_o out_o but_o rather_o the_o tomb_n of_o some_o heroic_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n saxon_n or_o dane_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a be_v that_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v find_v there_o not_o long_o since_o by_o those_o who_o dig_v into_o they_o last_o this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n duke_n of_o bolton_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o baron_n s._n john_n of_o basin_n all_o which_o title_n except_o that_o of_o duke_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n william_n pawlet_n create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o of_o duke_n be_v late_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o worcestershire_n and_o yorkshire_n worcestershire_n worcestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 152_o parish_n and_o 11_o market-town_n a_o county_n of_o a_o air_n so_o temperate_a and_o a_o soil_n so_o fortunate_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n abundant_a certain_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n this_o climate_n can_v afford_v pear_n and_o cherry_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o here_o be_v make_v abundance_n of_o perry_n here_o be_v also_o many_o salt-pit_n call_v wiche_n which_o yield_v excellent_a salt_n and_o such_o as_o for_o whiteness_n and_o hardness_n imitate_v loaf-sugar_n it_o be_v true_a this_o county_n be_v pretty_a full_a of_o hill_n but_o such_o hill_n as_o be_v not_o barren_a yield_a plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n whilst_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o other_o side_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn._n through_o these_o valley_n run_v so_o many_o river_n that_o few_o county_n be_v better_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n here_o we_o meet_v again_o that_o noble_a river_n the_o severn_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o afford_v here_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n beside_o the_o avon_n the_o team_n the_o salwarp_n etc._n etc._n which_o run_v into_o the_o severn_n and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o fish_n worcester_z the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o county_n be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o near_o upon_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n 47_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v afterward_o in_o my_o description_n of_o oxford_n from_o thence_o to_o chipping-norton_n 12_o and_o to_o campden_n 12_o more_o thence_o to_o pershore_n 10_o and_o to_o worcester_n 6_o more_z pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o and_o thence_o arise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n afford_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o a_o city_n every_o way_n considerable_a for_o situation_n neat_a building_n number_n of_o church_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cloth-trade_n which_o do_v here_o flourish_v very_o much_o this_o city_n call_v by_o antonine_n and_o ptolemy_n branonium_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n vigornia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o britain_n beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n canute_n it_o sufter_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o by_o frequent_a conflagration_n which_o lay_v it_o almost_o waste_v and_o despair_v of_o a_o recovery_n yet_o it_o rise_v at_o last_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n and_o by_o degree_n so_o improve_v as_o to_o contain_v at_o present_a nine_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o be_v a_o stately_a structure_n in_o who_o choir_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o king_n john_n in_o white_a marble_n and_o of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o son_n to_o henry_n vii_o in_o black_a jet_n the_o castle_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o as_o have_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o ruin_n but_o worcester_n be_v particular_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v there_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n wherein_o the_o king_n army_n be_v total_o defeat_v so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o to_o wander_v six_o week_n in_o disguise_n about_o the_o country_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o transport_v from_o a_o creek_n near_o shoram_n in_o sussex_n to_o feccam_n near_o haure_n the_o grace_n in_o france_n last_o this_o city_n have_v a_o long_a time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o at_o last_o that_o of_o marquis_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o somerset_n extract_v by_o the_o beaufort_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n for_o charles_n somerset_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v base_a son_n of_o henry_n beaufort_n the_o 8_o duke_n of_o somerset_n behead_v in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n last_o this_o city_n keep_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bewdley_n sat._n evesham_n mund._o pershore_n tue._n bromesgrove_n tue._n tenbury_n tue._n vpton_n thu._n kidderminster_n thu._n sturbridge_n frid._n shipton_n frid._n droitwich_n frid._n among_o which_o bewdley_n and_o vpton_n stand_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n bewdley_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o wire_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o where_o he_o build_v a_o retire_a house_n for_o prince_n arthur_n and_o call_v it_o ticken-hall_n the_o town_n at_o present_a be_v neat_a and_o well-built_a and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o barley_n malt_n cap_n and_o leather_n vpton_n be_v also_o a_o well-built_a town_n and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o malvern-hill_n and_o opposite_a to_o they_o eastward_n the_o bredon-hill_n evesham_n or_o evesholm_n and_o pershore_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o esteem_v the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o county_n next_o to_o worcester_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o parish-church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o stocking_n especial_o the_o other_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a betwixt_o london_n and_o worcester_n but_o somewhat_o decay_v in_o its_o trade_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o ancient_a abbey_n droitwich_n and_o bromesgrove_n be_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salwarp_n the_o first_o note_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n and_o the_o last_o for_o its_o clothing_n trade_n not_o far_o from_o droitwich_n be_v fakenham-forest_n and_o norton-wood_n which_o stand_v commodious_a for_o the_o saltworks_a to_o supply_v they_o with_o wood_n for_o the_o boil_a the_o brine_n in_o their_o copper_n sturbridge_n and_o kidderminster_n two_o goodly_a town_n stand_v both_o on_o the_o river_n stour_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o flat_a and_o have_v the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o free-shool_a with_o a_o library_n kidderminster_n be_v well_o inhabit_v much_o trade_v unto_o for_o its_o stuff_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n as_o for_o tenbury_n and_o shipton_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o shropshire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tent._n and_o shipton_n upon_o stour_n in_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o county_n take_v off_o from_o warwickshire_n to_o conclude_v this_o connty_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n
one_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n to_o preside_v and_o michaelmas_n be_v the_o time_n of_o election_n but_o if_o the_o precedent_n chance_v to_o die_v before_o the_o elder_a fellow_n have_v full_a power_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n till_o the_o next_o election_n as_o for_o the_o censor_n it_o be_v their_o province_n to_o look_v to_o and_o correct_v those_o interloper_n that_o practise_v without_o authority_n who_o number_n in_o london_n be_v great_a and_o yet_o connive_v at_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n si_fw-mi populus_fw-la vult_fw-la decipi_fw-la decipiatur_fw-la but_o one_o will_v wonder_v there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o consider_v the_o hazard_n both_o they_o and_o their_o patient_n do_v run_v by_o their_o practice_n they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o make_v it_o felony_n in_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o practice_v physic_n without_o authority_n who_o patient_n die_v under_o his_o hand_n the_o next_o college_n of_o note_n be_v that_o of_o the_o herald_n common_o call_v the_o herald_n office_n be_v upon_o s._n bennet_n hill_n near_o doctor_n commons_o a_o ancient_a house_n first_o build_v by_o that_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o henry_n vii_o and_o bestow_v by_o queen_n mary_n on_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n for_o ever_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a since_o the_o great_a fire_n which_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n where_o some_o officer_n of_o arm_n do_v give_v a_o constant_a attendance_n to_o satisfy_v all_o comer_n touch_v descent_n pedigree_n coat_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n in_o bishopsgate_n street_n be_v also_o seat_v the_o college_n call_v gresham_n college_n from_o his_o founder_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n who_o also_o build_v the_o royal_a exchange_n after_o the_o building_n whereof_o he_o give_v one_o moiety_n of_o its_o revenue_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n in_o trust_n that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v find_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v four_o able_a person_n to_o read_v within_o this_o college_n divinity_n geometry_n astronomy_n and_o music_n allow_v each_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o lodging_n 50_o l._n a_o year_n and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n shall_v find_v three_o more_o able_a man_n to_o read_v civil_a law_n physic_n and_o rhetoric_n with_o the_o same_o allowance_n as_o to_o the_o former_a the_o say_v lecturer_n to_o read_v in_o termtime_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n except_o sundays_n aforenoon_n in_o latin_a and_o afternoon_n the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o music_n lecture_n to_o be_v read_v only_o in_o english_a this_o college_n be_v note_v beside_o for_o be_v the_o meeting_n place_n of_o that_o famous_a society_n of_o virtuoso_n call_v the_o royal-society_n make_v a_o corporation_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n king_n charles_n ii_o grant_v they_o bearing_z date_n the_o 22th_o of_o april_n 1663._o it_o consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n a_o countil_n and_o several_a fellow_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n two_o secretary_n and_o a_o number_n of_o curator_n or_o experimentor_n their_o business_n be_v by_o experiment_n to_o promote_v the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o useful_a art_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o experiment_n and_o invention_n they_o have_v mighty_o improve_v the_o naval_a civil_a and_o military_a architecture_n but_o especial_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n they_o have_v also_o inconrage_v husbandry_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o not_o only_a england_n but_o many_o other_o country_n and_o even_o the_o remote_a of_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n feel_v the_o sweet_a effect_n of_o it_o but_o beside_o those_o experiment_n of_o fruit_n and_o profit_n they_o have_v make_v many_o curious_a discovery_n such_o as_o the_o learned_a lord_n bacon_n call_v experiment_n of_o light_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o full_a the_o expectation_n of_o some_o people_n in_o point_n of_o usefulness_n they_o have_v at_o least_o very_o industrious_o lay_v a_o solid_a groundwork_n for_o future_a age_n to_o improve_v experimental_a knowledge_n therefore_o king_n charles_n give_v they_o for_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o scutcheon_n with_o 3_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o chief_a intimate_v that_o the_o society_n be_v royal_a for_o the_o crest_n a_o eagle_n and_o for_o the_o supporter_n hunt_v hound_n to_o intimate_v the_o sagacity_n employ_v in_o penetrate_v and_o search_v after_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o society_n to_o listen_v himself_o among_o they_o their_o meeting_n be_v upon_o wednesdays_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v the_o meeting_n to_o propose_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o to_o put_v question_n and_o call_v for_o experiment_n to_o admit_v the_o member_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v elect_v etc._n etc._n the_o treasurer_n receive_v and_o disburse_v all_o money_n the_o secretary_n read_v all_o letter_n and_o information_n both_o from_o england_n and_o foreign_a part_n direct_v to_o the_o society_n and_o make_v such_o return_v as_o the_o society_n think_v fit_a they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o order_n and_o material_a passage_n at_o the_o meeting_n segister_v all_o experiment_n all_o certain_a information_n all_o conclusion_n etc._n etc._n and_o publish_v whatsoever_o be_v order_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o society_n last_o the_o curator_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o society_n and_o at_o another_o meeting_n they_o bring_v all_o to_o the_o test_n the_o society_n be_v judge_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o world_n have_v the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o many_o person_n of_o undoubted_a credit_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o publish_v the_o council_n consist_v of_o 21_o member_n eleven_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o to_o be_v choose_v yearly_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o which_o they_o all_o dine_v together_o at_o a_o venison-feast_n the_o manner_n of_o elect_v their_o fellow_n be_v by_o ballot_v according_a to_o the_o venetian_a way_n the_o candidate_n be_v propose_v at_o one_o assembly_n by_o some_o that_o know_v he_o well_o and_o the_o next_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o scrutiny_n to_o carry_v it_o he_o must_v have_v the_o major_a number_n of_o 21_o suffrage_n at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o at_o that_o or_o the_o next_o assembly_n he_o may_v be_v introduce_v and_o solemn_o admit_v by_o the_o precedent_n at_o his_o admission_n he_o subscribe_v this_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o royal_a society_n of_o london_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n pay_v to_o the_o treasurer_n only_o 40_o shilling_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n 13_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n but_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n free_a himself_o from_o this_o obligation_n by_o signify_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o precedent_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o society_n of_o this_o society_n there_o have_v be_v all_o along_o and_o be_v still_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n and_o many_o eminent_a gentleman_n and_o doctor_n both_o english_a and_o foreiner_n sober_a learned_a solid_a and_o ingenious_a person_n who_o though_o of_o different_a degree_n religion_n country_n profession_n trade_n and_o fortune_n yet_o lay_v aside_o all_o name_n of_o distinction_n have_v unite_v together_o amicable_o to_o promote_v experimental_a knowledge_n among_o which_o i_o can_v but_o make_v particular_a mention_n of_o the_o honourable_a mr._n robert_n boyl_n the_o glory_n of_o england_n and_o the_o oracle_n of_o europe_n in_o point_n of_o philosophy_n in_o this_o college_n be_v the_o repository_n consist_v of_o many_o rarity_n of_o nature_n some_o of_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n such_o as_o beast_n bird_n fish_n serpent_n fly_n shell_n feather_n seed_n mineral_n mummy_n gum_n some_o thing_n petrify_v other_o ossifyed_a etc._n etc._n the_o last_o college_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v another_o also_o within_o london_n call_v zion_n college_n near_o cripplegate_n found_v by_o thomas_n white_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o part_n for_o 20_o poor_a people_n to_o perform_v all_o which_o he_o give_v 3000_o l_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o poor_a he_o settle_v 120_o l._n a_o year_n for_o ever_o beside_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n for_o a_o sermon_n in_o latin_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o quarter_n and_o a_o
that_o order_n and_o henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n of_o london_n to_o this_o day_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o secure_v till_o next_o day_n such_o as_o be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o riotous_a and_o then_o they_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n thus_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n fire_n and_o other_o evil_n be_v oftentimes_o prevent_v which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o place_n where_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a people_n lie_v lurk_v for_o mischief_n this_o duty_n of_o watch_v be_v common_o perform_v by_o man_n hire_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o citizen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o constable_n assist_v by_o the_o eeadle_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o case_n of_o a_o public_a riot_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o if_o occasion_n require_v part_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v raise_v but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o this_o place_n be_v become_v so_o flourish_v it_o will_v every_o where_o afford_v matter_n of_o admiration_n the_o same_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n yearly_o pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v by_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o many_o citizen_n by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o shop_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n for_o the_o retail_v trade_n and_o last_o by_o the_o incredible_a abundance_n of_o apprentice_n which_o be_v here_o bring_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n the_o custom_n for_o this_o city_n alone_o though_o very_o moderate_a in_o comparison_n of_o most_o other_o place_n in_o europe_n do_v late_o amount_v to_o near_o 400000_o l._n a_o year_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o vast_a that_o some_o of_o they_o for_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n etc._n etc._n excel_v some_o prince_n beyond_o sea_n and_o live_v according_o in_o great_a state_n and_o plenty_n few_o so_o penurious_o as_o most_o of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n do_v the_o number_n of_o shop_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n so_o great_a and_o indeed_o so_o far_o beyond_o that_o of_o any_o foreign_a city_n that_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n a_o just_a matter_n of_o amazement_n proportionable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apprentice_n reckon_v to_o be_v at_o least_o forty_o thousand_o now_o this_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o londoner_n run_v into_o three_o several_a stream_n 1._o among_o themselves_o 2_o in_o the_o country_n and_z 3_o beyond_o sea_n of_o which_o in_o my_o second_n part._n only_o i_o shall_v observe_v here_o that_o the_o vast_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n have_v chief_o occasion_v that_o great_a appearance_n in_o it_o of_o picture_n in_o the_o air_n a_o thing_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o at_o the_o first_o view_n by_o stranger_n i_o mean_v the_o multitude_n of_o sign_n which_o hang_v before_o the_o house_n many_o of_o they_o very_o rich_a and_o costly_a and_o all_o together_o yield_v a_o fine_a prospect_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n its_o frequent_a dirt_n in_o winter_n and_o dust_n in_o summer_n be_v two_o such_o nuisance_n as_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v remedy_v and_o will_v i_o hope_v in_o time_n for_o in_o point_n of_o cleanness_n few_o town_n be_v better_o seat_v than_o london_n be_v stand_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o allowance_n for_o it_o from_o each_o housekeeper_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o keep_v it_o clean_a than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o chemist_n that_o can_v extract_v gold_n out_o of_o dirt._n and_o i_o conjecture_v the_o less_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o take_v off_o that_o reproach_n from_o so_o noble_a a_o city_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a convenience_n it_o have_v to_o go_v free_a from_o the_o dirt_n from_o one_o end_v of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v by_o land_n in_o coach_n and_o by_o water_n in_o bo_n beside_o that_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o most_o of_o the_o new_a building_n be_v pave_v a_o good_a convenient_a breadth_n on_o each_o side_n with_o smooth_a hew_a stone_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o foot-passenger_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodiousness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ornament_n i_o conclude_v as_o to_o loudon_n with_o three_o notable_a conveniency_n it_o have_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v viz._n the_o new_a light_n the_o peny-post_n and_o the_o insurance-office_n for_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n the_o new_a light_n be_v so_o ingenious_a and_o useful_a a_o invention_n that_o mr._n edmund_n heming_n the_o inventor_n deserve_v a_o immortal_a praise_n for_o it_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o light_n about_o 6_o year_n ago_o with_o a_o patent_n from_o king_n charles_n two_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o such_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o these_o light_n though_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o that_o few_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o light_v a_o whole_a street_n in_o the_o night_n better_a than_o ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o glass_n lantern_n for_o by_o the_o regular_a position_n of_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o front_n of_o every_o ten_o house_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o broad_a street_n there_o be_v such_o a_o mutual_a reflection_n that_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a solar_n light_n and_o so_o cheap_a be_v this_o conveniency_n that_o for_o five_o shilling_n down_o and_o five_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o five_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o quarterly_o payment_n the_o inventor_n oblige_v himself_o to_o light_v the_o front_n of_o one_o house_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady_n day_n every_o night_n from_o six_o to_o twelve_o begin_v the_o three_o night_n after_o every_o fullmoon_n and_o end_v the_o six_o night_n after_o every_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 120_o night_n the_o peny-post_n be_v such_o a_o contrivance_n that_o for_o one_o penny_n a_o letter_n or_o parcel_v not_o exceed_v one_o pound_n weight_n or_o ten_o pound_n in_o value_n be_v present_o convey_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n to_o the_o remote_a place_n thereof_o and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o far_o improve_v since_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o it_o as_o to_o reath_v ten_o mile_n about_o london_n he_o that_o send_v pay_v the_o penny_n â—nd_v when_o the_o letter_n or_o parcel_n go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n the_o receiver_n pay_v another_o penny_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o useful_a design_n first_o there_o be_v about_o the_o town_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o house_n to_o take_v in_o letter_n and_o parcel_n and_o to_o convey_v they_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n there_o be_v about_o 100_o messenger_n employ_v from_o morning_n to_o night_n to_o call_v every_o hour_n at_o the_o say_a house_n and_o take_v what_o letter_n and_o parcel_n they_o find_v there_o who_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o their_o respective_a office_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n and_o parcel_n be_v dispatch_v away_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n the_o office_n be_v six_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o general_n office_n st._n paul_n office_n the_o temple_n office_n westminster_n office_n soutwark_n office_n the_o hermitage_n office_n the_o general_a office_n be_v in_o star-court_n in_o cornhill_n and_o have_v 3_o clerk_n belong_v to_o it_o whereas_o the_o rest_n have_v but_o two_o clerk_n each_o the_o whole_a concern_v be_v manage_v in_o chief_a by_o three_o person_n a_o comptroller_n a_o accountant_a and_o a_o receiver_n every_o one_o of_o the_o messenger_n employ_v in_o the_o bring_n in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o letter_n give_v 50_o l._n security_n by_o bond_n to_o the_o office_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o for_o this_o contrivance_n the_o public_a be_v indebt_v to_o that_o ingenious_a citizen_n of_o london_n mr._n william_n dockwrea_n who_o settle_v it_o some_o year_n since_o not_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o cost_n but_o the_o late_a king_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n sue_v he_o for_o the_o lame_a as_o his_o right_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o inventor_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v now_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n the_o insurance_n office_n for_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n be_v also_o a_o
and_o other_o like_a torture_a death_n be_v look_v upon_o here_o as_o too_o cruel_a for_o christian_n to_o use_v neither_o be_v the_o criminal_n who_o with_o their_o life_n have_v expiate_v their_o crime_n before_o the_o world_n deny_v christian_a burial_n except_o in_o particular_a case_n all_o this_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o moderation_n and_o averseness_n from_o cruelty_n and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o their_o private_a family_n there_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a harmony_n than_o perhaps_o in_o any_o nation_n for_o here_o general_o husband_n be_v the_o most_o kind_a to_o their_o wife_n wife_n as_o tender_v of_o their_o husband_n and_o parent_n indulgent_a to_o child_n the_o first_o be_v so_o great_a a_o truth_n that_o england_n be_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v the_o hell_n of_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a byword_n among_o the_o italian_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n all_o the_o woman_n of_o europe_n will_v run_v into_o england_n for_o here_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o servile_o submissive_a as_o the_o french_a nor_o so_o jealous_o guard_v as_o the_o italian_a here_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o the_o street_n the_o upper_a place_n at_o table_n the_o three_o of_o their_o husband_n estate_n and_o in_o many_o case_n share_v in_o all_o land_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v clear_v the_o english_a aswell_o from_o wantonness_n and_o debauchery_n as_o i_o have_v from_o cruelty_n but_o if_o they_o have_v too_o much_o degenerate_v in_o this_o point_n from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la totus_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_n and_o if_o that_o rule_n be_v constant_o true_a we_o have_v now_o the_o fair_a prospect_n of_o a_o reformation_n that_o ever_o nation_n have_v and_o the_o great_a reason_n to_o hope_v short_o to_o see_v the_o english_a now_o under_o a_o sober_a and_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o a_o warlike_a prince_n recover_v their_o reputation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o obscure_v by_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o two_o effeminate_a reign_n from_o their_o temper_n i_o proceed_v to_o their_o genius_n wherein_o our_o characterizer_n be_v no_o less_o abusive_a and_o one_o will_v think_v his_o too_o much_o learning_n make_v he_o mad_a when_o he_o call_v the_o english_a no_o less_o than_o stolidos_fw-la amente_n inertes_fw-la that_o be_v witless_a and_o dull_a the_o truth_n be_v other_o nation_n be_v as_o deep_o engage_v as_o the_o english_a against_o he_o in_o this_o quarrel_n of_o who_o he_o give_v likewise_o a_o unmanly_a character_n but_o to_o confute_v he_o in_o this_o point_n this_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v be_v more_o industrious_a than_o the_o english_a in_o mechanic_n art_n and_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o many_o of_o their_o useful_a invention_n and_o discovery_n for_o merchandize_v and_o navigation_n no_o people_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o but_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o great_a wealth_n arise_v from_o thence_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n and_o demonstration_n of_o it_o for_o literature_n especial_o since_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o general_o know_v and_o as_o experimental_a philosophy_n so_o divinity_n both_o scholastic_a and_o practical_a have_v be_v improve_v here_o beyond_o all_o other_o place_n which_o make_v foreign_a divine_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o so_o conversant_a with_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o those_o famous_a light_n of_o the_o church_n our_o best_a english_a divine_n in_o short_a the_o english_a genius_n be_v for_o close_o speak_v and_o write_v and_o always_o to_o the_o point_n they_o look_v upon_o loose_a and_o ramble_a discourse_n with_o contempt_n and_o indignation_n though_o they_o be_v season_v with_o never_o so_o much_o wit_n the_o gawdy_a part_n and_o pomp_n of_o rhetoric_n so_o much_o affect_v by_o the_o french_a be_v slight_v by_o the_o english_a who_o like_o man_n of_o reason_n stick_v chief_o to_o logic_n and_o what_o they_o speak_v in_o public_a they_o deliver_v it_o with_o a_o gravity_n suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a slight_v those_o mimical_a gesticulation_n so_o much_o use_v beyond_o sea_n and_o endeavour_v not_o so_o much_o to_o move_v the_o hearer_n affection_n as_o to_o convince_v his_o reason_n gutta_n cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la no_o nation_n perhaps_o be_v more_o satirical_n and_o quick_a in_o repartee_n but_o still_o with_o much_o gravity_n and_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v at_o the_o acuteness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n which_o argue_v more_o wit_n than_o our_o censurer_n allow_v to_o express_v themselves_o significant_o and_o with_o the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v a_o most_o happy_a language_n though_o like_o their_o blood_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mixture_n for_o it_o be_v a_o compound_v chief_o of_o these_o three_o saxon_a latin_a and_o french_a but_o so_o that_o the_o saxon_a be_v the_o stock_n in_o which_o the_o other_o two_o be_v ingraft_v as_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v by_o mr._n miege_n in_o his_o prefatory_a discourse_n to_o his_o english_a grammar_n the_o excellency_n say_v he_o of_o the_o english_a tongue_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n viz._n its_o facility_n copiousness_n significancy_n and_o sweetness_n it_o be_v facility_n be_v easy_o demonstrable_a in_o its_o exemption_n from_o flexion_n from_o that_o multiplicity_n of_o case_n and_o other_o variation_n which_o a_o author_n call_v the_o emblem_n of_o babel_n curse_n and_o confusion_n the_o invariableness_n of_o its_o noun_n adjective_n make_v their_o concordance_n easy_a with_o the_o substantive_n the_o pronoun_n so_o puzzle_v and_o intricate_a in_o french_a admit_v of_o little_a difficulty_n in_o english_a and_o what_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o the_o conjugation_n of_o english_a verb_n instead_o of_o one_o particle_n to_o use_v before_o the_o infinitive_n the_o french_a have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o preposition_n de_fw-fr a_o and_o pour_v different_o use_v in_o that_o mood_n nor_o be_v the_o english_a trouble_v with_o verb_n reciprocal_a one_o of_o the_o hard_a ingredient_n of_o that_o language_n especial_o when_o use_v with_o a_o interrogation_n and_o these_o intricate_a particle_n en_fw-fr y_fw-fr ne_fw-fr and_o pass_v the_o right_a place_n of_o which_o be_v so_o puzzle_v to_o stranger_n the_o copiousness_n i_o need_v not_o use_v much_o art_n to_o demonstrate_v for_o beside_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a which_o the_o english_a retain_v in_o its_o monosyllable_n the_o choice_a wit_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v fetch_v hither_o the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o some_o foreign_a language_n who_o like_o bee_n have_v gather_v the_o best_a and_o leave_v the_o worst_a by_o which_o mean_v they_o have_v so_o happy_o improve_v their_o mother-tongue_n that_o those_o among_o foreiner_n who_o understand_v the_o genius_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o maze_n to_o see_v this_o language_n so_o far_o outdo_v their_o own_o and_o to_o find_v many_o of_o their_o transplant_v word_n thrive_v better_a in_o england_n than_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a soil_n and_o whereas_o the_o french_a be_v stint_v and_o grow_v barren_a through_o its_o exceed_a nicety_n the_o english_a on_o the_o contrary_n be_v grow_v mighty_a copious_a by_o its_o innate_a liberty_n of_o make_v such_o compound_n and_o derivative_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o abridge_v the_o expression_n and_o to_o say_v multum_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v almost_o equalise_v the_o greek_a and_o even_o exceed_v the_o latin_a in_o a_o peculiar_a grace_n of_o compound_v word_n together_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a beauty_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o language_n nor_o do_v its_o abundance_n lie_v here_o altogether_o there_o be_v court_n and_o country_n english_a and_o peculiar_a dialect_n beside_o the_o general_a one_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n country_n in_o short_a no_o vulgar_a language_n can_v deliver_v a_o matter_n with_o more_o variety_n either_o plain_o by_o synonima_n or_o by_o circumlocution_n with_o metaphor_n the_o significancy_n of_o the_o english_a be_v make_v out_o to_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o vindex_n anglicus_n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v scarce_o say_v he_o any_o variety_n that_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v brag_v of_o but_o the_o english_a have_v almost_o with_o equal_a felicity_n make_v its_o own_o witness_v the_o italian_a courtier_n the_o french_a sallust_n the_o spanish_a guzman_n the_o latin_a naso_n and_o the_o greek_a polybius_n whoever_o read_v that_o matchless_a essay_n of_o mr._n sandys_n upon_o the_o aeneid_n will_v think_v it_o write_v so_o by_o the_o peerless_a maro_n himself_o how_o proper_o have_v the_o renown_a lord_n bacon_n teach_v we_o
to_o speak_v the_o term_n of_o art_n in_o our_o own_o language_n a_o thing_n judged_n impossible_a till_o we_o see_v it_o perform_v what_o matchless_a and_o incomparable_a piece_n have_v we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n and_o where_o shall_v one_o see_v more_o sense_n in_o so_o few_o word_n what_o poetry_n have_v more_o majesty_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a sense_n than_o the_o english_a when_o it_o flow_v from_o a_o true_a poet_n in_o point_n of_o sweetness_n whereas_o the_o italian_a swarm_n with_o vowel_n and_o the_o dutch_a with_o consonant_n the_o english_a have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o both_o in_o a_o happy_a mixture_n it_o be_v true_a the_o italian_a be_v a_o excellent_a princely_a and_o pleasant_a language_n but_o it_o want_v sinew_n and_o pass_v as_o silent_a water_n the_o french_a be_v true_o delicate_a but_o something_o too_o nice_a and_o affect_v the_o spanish_a majestical_a but_o terrible_a and_o boisterous_a the_o dutch_a manly_a but_o harsh_a now_o the_o english_a be_v both_o sweet_a and_o manly_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o particular_a sound_n unknown_a to_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o be_v indeed_o something_o harsh_a and_o uncouth_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o french_a learner_n and_o yet_o very_o smooth_a when_o they_o run_v in_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a channel_n viz._n i_o long_o as_o in_o vice_n ou_fw-fr and_o owe_v in_o cloud_n vow_n o_o and_o i_o as_o in_o god_n lord_n bird_n and_o shirt_n pronounce_v with_o a_o mix_a sound_n of_o the_o french_a o_o and_o a._n but_o those_o which_o puzzle_n most_o of_o all_o the_o french_a learner_n be_v the_o find_v of_o g_o before_o e_z and_z i_z and_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o j_o consonant_a before_o any_o vowel_n as_o in_o ginger_n jack_n jest_n jil_n jog_v and_o jug_n of_o ch_n as_o in_o chamber_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o call_v a_o t_o aspirate_n as_o in_o thanks_o thief_n thorough_a thunder_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a that_o one_o may_v frame_v his_o speech_n majestical_a pleasant_a delicate_a or_o manly_a according_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o which_o advantage_n inherent_a to_o the_o english_a tongue_n foreiner_n be_v at_o last_o become_v very_o sensible_a for_o whereas_o they_o use_v to_o slight_v it_o as_o a_o insular_n speech_n not_o worth_a their_o take_a notice_n they_o be_v at_o present_a great_a admirer_n of_o it_o what_o remain_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o usual_a objection_n against_o it_o whereby_o some_o people_n pretend_v to_o degrade_v it_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o language_n viz._n its_o mixture_n and_o mutability_n mixture_n a_o thing_n so_o very_o natural_a to_o language_n that_o none_o but_o the_o hebrew_n if_o that_o be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o latin_a itself_o have_v a_o great_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o gothish_n the_o french_a consist_v of_o latin_a dutch_a and_o old_a gallic_a the_o spanish_a of_o latin_a gothish_n and_o morisco_n and_o the_o german_n itself_o as_o original_a as_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o border_a neighbour_n as_o for_o its_o mutability_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o as_o groundless_a a_o objection_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o language_n as_o state_n have_v their_o infancy_n and_o age_n their_o wax_n and_o wane_n but_o now_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v come_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n now_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o very_o copious_a and_o significant_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o quintessence_n and_o life_n of_o other_o tongue_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o this_o unbounded_a way_n of_o naturalise_v foreign_a word_n and_o that_o none_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v admit_v but_o with_o judgement_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v as_o much_o in_o it_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o english_a soil_n be_v well_o able_a to_o bear_v i_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n either_o for_o soldiery_n or_o learning_n extract_v from_o dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n which_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o further_a confutation_n of_o our_o hypercritick_n scaliger_n and_o other_o french_a conceit_a author_n since_o his_o time_n who_o value_v no_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o decry_v the_o english_a but_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o my_o author_n caution_n that_o be_v without_o mention_v the_o late_a great_a man_n this_o nation_n have_v breed_v that_o i_o may_v give_v no_o ground_n for_o invidiousness_n the_o most_o valorous_a soldier_n of_o this_o country_n when_o possess_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v cassibelane_n who_o twice_o repulse_v the_o roman_a legion_n though_o conduct_v by_o caesar_n himself_o and_o have_v not_o a_o party_n here_o at_o home_o be_v form_v against_o he_o it_o be_v like_a he_o have_v be_v still_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o roman_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n arthur_n one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o worthy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n alfred_n his_o grandson_n who_o total_o unite_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n and_o subject_v the_o dane_n to_o his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o richard_n and_z edward_z the_o first_o so_o renown_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n duo_fw-la fulmina_fw-la belli_n famous_a in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n henry_n v_z and_z john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n his_o brother_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n sir_n john_n falstaff_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkwood_n who_o show_v their_o valour_n both_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n hawkins_n willoughby_n burrough_n jenkinson_n drake_n frobisher_n cavendish_n and_o greenvile_n all_o famous_a sea-captain_n scholar_n of_o most_o note_n alcuinus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n beda_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n obtain_v the_o attribute_n of_o venerabilis_fw-la anselm_n and_o bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n man_n famous_a for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o alexander_n of_o hales_n tutor_n to_o thomas_n aquinas_n &_o bonaventure_n wicleff_n and_o thomas_n of_o walden_n his_o antagonist_n the_o first_o parson_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o power_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o reformation_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n to_o who_o learned_a and_o industrions_a labour_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o religion_n here_o establish_v by_o law_n we_o be_v still_o behold_v dr._n john_n raynolds_n and_o mr._n richard_n hooker_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o infinite_a read_n the_o second_o of_o as_o strong_a a_o judgement_n dr._n whitaker_n of_o cambridge_n the_o antagonist_n of_o the_o famous_a bellarmine_n dr._n tho._n bilson_n and_o dr._n lancelot_n andrews_n both_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o ornament_n of_o their_o several_a time_n bishop_n montague_z of_o norwich_n a_o great_a philologer_n and_o divine_a dr._n john_n whitgift_n and_o dr._n william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o remarkable_a story_n of_o the_o foresay_a dr._n john_n raynolds_n and_o william_n his_o brother_n william_n be_v at_o first_o a_o protestant_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o john_n train_v up_o beyond_o sea_n in_o popery_n the_o first_o out_o of_o a_o honest_a zeal_n to_o reduce_v his_o brother_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o he_o and_o they_o have_v a_o conference_n where_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o each_o be_v overcome_v with_o his_o brother_n argument_n so_o that_o william_n of_o a_o zealous_a protestant_n become_v a_o virulent_a papist_n and_o john_n of_o a_o strong_a papist_n a_o most_o rigid_a protestant_n a_o strange_a accident_n and_o a_o rare_a subject_n for_o this_o excellent_a epigram_n make_v upon_o it_o by_o dr._n alabaster_n who_o have_v try_v both_o religion_n bella_fw-la inter_fw-la geminos_fw-la plusquam_fw-la civilia_fw-la fratres_n traxerat_fw-la ambiguus_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n ille_fw-la reformatae_fw-la fidei_fw-la pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la instat_fw-la iste_fw-la reformandam_fw-la denegat_fw-la esse_fw-la fidem_fw-la propositis_fw-la causae_fw-la rationibus_fw-la alter_fw-la utrinque_fw-la concurrere_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o cecidere_fw-la pares_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o votis_n fratrem_fw-la capit_fw-la alteruterque_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la perdit_fw-la uterque_fw-la fidem_fw-la captivi_fw-la geminy_n sine_fw-la captivante_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la victor_n victi_fw-la transfuga_fw-la castra_n petit_fw-la quod_fw-la genus_fw-la hoc_fw-la
the_o night_n at_o sunset_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a babylonian_a account_n the_o old_a style_n be_v use_v in_o england_n as_o in_o most_o protestant_a state_n and_o the_o new_a style_n in_o all_o popish_a state_n according_a to_o this_o style_n these_o reckon_v ten_o day_n before_o we_o regular_o as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n and_o all_o fix_a festival_n but_o for_o all_o movable_a feast_n the_o account_n prove_v various_a the_o old_a style_n be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o julian_n account_v from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o 43_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n ordain_v the_o year_n to_o consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o 6_o â—ours_n and_o as_o these_o 6_o hour_n at_o 4_o year_n end_n make_v up_o 24_o hour_n therefore_o a_o day_n be_v then_o add_v to_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o that_o year_n call_v leap_v year_n or_o bissextile_a year_n from_o the_o latin_a bissextilis_fw-la the_o new_a style_n be_v otherwise_o term_v the_o gregorian_a account_n from_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o who_o above_o 100_o year_n ago_o undertake_v to_o correct_v the_o calendar_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o antonius_n lilius_fw-la and_o other_o excellent_a mathematician_n for_o though_o the_o julian_n account_v for_o many_o age_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o sensible_a error_n yet_o it_o be_v at_o last_o discover_v to_o be_v not_o altogether_o agreeable_a with_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o short_a it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o julian_n year_n exceed_v the_o true_a solar_a year_n by_o 10_o minute_n and_o 48_o second_o whereby_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n yearly_o change_v their_o place_n and_o fly_v back_o so_o many_o minute_n and_o second_n therefore_o pope_n gregory_n order_v the_o year_n to_o consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n 12_o second_n and_o that_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o then_o be_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o 21th_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n he_o command_v ten_o day_n in_o october_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o call_v the_o five_o day_n thereof_o the_o fifteen_o to_o find_v easter_n the_o church_n of_o england_n observe_v still_o the_o cycle_n find_v out_o and_o finish_v in_o the_o six_o century_n by_o that_o worthy_a roman_a dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la or_o abas_n whereas_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v invent_v new_a rule_n about_o easter_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o their_o easter_n be_v full_a five_o week_n before_o we_o sometime_o with_o but_o never_o after_o we_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o english_a way_n of_o live_v as_o to_o lodging_n fuel_n food_n raiment_n exercise_n recreation_n and_o some_o particular_a custom_n when_o i_o compare_v the_o modern_a english_a way_n of_o building_n with_o the_o old_a way_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o genius_n of_o old_a time_n nothing_o be_v more_o delightful_a and_o convenient_a than_o light_n nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o health_n than_o a_o free_a air._n and_o yet_o of_o old_a they_o use_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n most_o with_o a_o blind_a staircase_n low_a ceiling_n and_o dark_a window_n the_o room_n build_v at_o random_n often_o with_o step_n from_o one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o man_n of_o former_a age_n be_v afraid_a of_o light_n and_o good_a air_n or_o love_v to_o play_v at_o hide_n and_o seek_v whereas_o the_o genius_n of_o our_o time_n be_v altogether_o for_o lightsome_a staircase_n fine_a sash-window_n and_o lofty_a ceiling_n and_o such_o have_v be_v of_o late_a our_o bvilder_n industry_n in_o point_n of_o compactness_n and_o uniformity_n that_o a_o house_n after_o the_o new_a way_n will_v afford_v upon_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o ground_n as_o many_o more_o convenience_n the_o contrivance_n of_o closet_n in_o most_o room_n and_o the_o paint_a wainscot_v now_o so_o much_o use_v be_v also_o two_o great_a improvement_n the_o one_o for_o conveniency_n the_o other_o for_o cleanness_n and_o health_n and_o indeed_o for_o so_o damp_n a_o country_n as_o england_n be_v nothing_o can_v be_v better_o contrive_v than_o wainscot_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o ill_a impression_n of_o damp_n wall_n in_o short_a for_o handsome_a accommodation_n and_o neatness_n of_o lodging_n london_n undoubted_o have_v get_v the_o preeminence_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o the_o london-house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n brick_n be_v their_o slightness_n occasion_v by_o the_o fine_n exact_v by_o the_o landlord_n so_o that_o few_o house_n at_o the_o common_a rate_n of_o building_n last_v long_o than_o the_o ground-lease_n that_o be_v about_o 50_o or_o 60_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o long_a fit_n of_o excessive_a heat_n in_o summer_n or_o cold_a in_o winter_n the_o wall_n be_v but_o thin_a become_v at_o last_o so_o penetrate_v with_o the_o air_n that_o the_o tenant_n must_v needs_o be_v uneasy_a with_o it_o but_o those_o extreme_n happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o this_o way_n of_o building_n be_v wonderful_a beneficial_a to_o all_o trade_n relate_v to_o it_o for_o they_o never_o want_v work_n in_o so_o great_a a_o city_n where_o house_n here_o and_o there_o be_v always_o repair_v or_o build_v up_o again_o the_o plastered_a ceiling_n so_o much_o use_v in_o england_n beyond_o all_o other_o country_n make_v by_o their_o whiteness_n the_o room_n so_o much_o lightsome_a and_o be_v excellent_a against_o a_o rage_a fire_n they_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o dust_n and_o lessen_v the_o noise_n overhead_n in_o summertime_n the_o air_n of_o the_o room_n be_v something_o the_o cool_a for_o it_o and_o the_o warm_a in_o winter_n the_o use_n of_o stove_n so_o common_a in_o northern_a country_n as_o germany_n denmark_n sueden_n poland_n and_o moscovy_n and_o even_o so_o far_o southward_o as_o switzerland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a in_o this_o country_n and_o indeed_o its_o temperateness_n do_v no_o way_n require_v it_o therefore_o the_o english_a use_n no_o outward_a remedy_n against_o cold_a wether_n but_o a_o chimney-fire_n which_o be_v both_o comfortable_a to_o the_o body_n and_o cheerful_a to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o double_a conveniency_n in_o stove_n first_o in_o point_n of_o savingness_n for_o once_o heat_n of_o a_o stove_n in_o the_o morning_n keep_v the_o room_n warm_v a_o whole_a day_n second_o in_o point_n of_o warmth_n the_o room_n be_v so_o warm_a with_o it_o that_o all_o place_n in_o it_o feel_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o but_o those_o two_o convenience_n be_v more_o than_o overbalance_v by_o one_o inconveniency_n viz._n the_o aptness_n of_o stove_n to_o gather_v and_o foment_n all_o the_o noisome_a smell_v of_o a_o room_n for_o want_n of_o vent_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a whereas_o a_o chimney-fire_n draw_v they_o to_o it_o and_o there_o they_o find_v vent_v with_o the_o smoke_n to_o that_o inconveniency_n we_o may_v add_v the_o chill_a impression_n of_o a_o cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n upon_o one_o come_v into_o it_o out_o of_o so_o warm_a a_o room_n as_o common_o stove-room_n be_v beside_o the_o cumbersomness_n of_o stove_n in_o summertime_n when_o be_v altogether_o useless_a they_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n to_o no_o purpose_n as_o for_o fuel_n england_n afford_v three_o sort_n wood_n coal_n and_o turf_n but_o coal_n be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o london_n especial_o where_o they_o have_v they_o by_o sea_n from_o newcastle_n and_o sunderland_n a_o last_a sort_n of_o fuel_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o small_a and_o round_a coal_n together_o which_o by_o their_o aptness_n to_o cake_n be_v the_o most_o durable_a of_o any_o and_o for_o kitchen_n use_v far_o beyond_o wood_n itself_o as_o yield_v not_o only_o a_o more_o even_o but_o more_o pierce_a heat_n the_o smoke_n of_o it_o be_v indeed_o grosser_n and_o of_o a_o corrosive_a nature_n but_o yet_o nothing_o so_o offensive_a to_o the_o eye_n whatever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o lung_n as_o some_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v pit-coal_n which_o be_v a_o clean_a and_o more_o cheerful_a fuel_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o sea-coal_n but_o the_o cheapness_n of_o these_o at_o london_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v worth_a take_v notice_n where_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o two_o or_o three_o penny_n a_o day_n one_o may_v keep_v a_o constant_a moderate_a fire_n from_o morning_n till_o bedtime_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n to_o so_o vast_a and_o populous_a a_o place_n especial_o consider_v it_o come_v 300_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o whatever_o the_o parisian_n can_v say_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o wood-fire_n i_o dare_v say_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n there_o will_v be_v glad_a can_v they_o compass_v it_o to_o change_v in_o
wintertime_n fuel_n with_o the_o londoner_n the_o english_a diet_n fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n which_o for_o the_o eat_a part_n do_v most_o consist_v in_o flesh_n and_o chief_o in_o butcher_n meat_n for_o though_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n root_n and_o herb_n yet_o they_o be_v most_o common_o use_v but_o as_o a_o supplement_n or_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o english_a ever_o go_v among_o stranger_n for_o the_o great_a flesh-eater_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o proper_a nourishment_n for_o this_o country_n but_o whereas_o former_o the_o english_a use_v to_o eat_v three_o or_o four_o meal_n a_o day_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o since_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o char._n i._o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n if_o then_o they_o eat_v plentiful_o and_o perhaps_o beyond_o the_o rate_n of_o other_o people_n who_o eat_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o amazement_n some_o thing_n more_o than_o ordinary_a must_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n to_o hold_v out_o 24_o hour_n there_o be_v the_o less_o time_n lose_v in_o eat_v and_o the_o more_o save_v for_o business_n so_o that_o if_o other_o nation_n live_v to_o eat_v the_o english_a may_v be_v say_v to_o eat_v only_o to_o live_v in_o short_a all_o thing_n consider_v we_o may_v reckon_v the_o english_a who_o heretofore_o be_v perhaps_o not_o unjust_o tax_v of_o gluttony_n and_o to_o be_v a_o people_n most_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n to_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sober_a nation_n of_o europe_n as_o to_o eat_v not_o but_o that_o in_o their_o feast_n both_o public_a and_o private_a they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o any_o nation_n witness_v for_o public_a one_o the_o feast_n at_o coronation_n at_o the_o installation_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n consecration_n of_o bishop_n intertainment_n of_o ambassador_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o of_o reader_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o yet_o as_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a as_o they_o be_v in_o these_o time_n they_o be_v not_o to_o compare_v to_o the_o wonderful_a feast_n of_o elder_a time_n it_o be_v record_v say_v dr._n chamberlain_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n iii_o that_o at_o his_o marriage-feast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o dish_n of_o meat_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n two_o spend_v daily_o at_o a_o christmas_n 26_o ox_n and_o 300_o sheep_n beside_o fowl_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n proportionable_o ancient_o say_v fortescue_n at_o a_o call_v of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n each_o sergeant_n spend_v 1600_o crown_n in_o feast_v which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v more_o than_o 1600_o pound_n now_o but_o the_o civil_a war_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o english_a to_o this_o moderation_n of_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n the_o frequent_a use_n of_o tobacco_n tea_n and_o coffee_n have_v have_v also_o a_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o make_v but_o slight_a supper_n or_o rather_o of_o turn_v supper_n into_o beverage_n have_v prove_v so_o conducive_a to_o health_n that_o few_o people_n in_o england_n make_v a_o set_a supper_n whereas_o beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v count_v the_o principal_a meal_n the_o plainness_n of_o the_o english_a diet_n be_v also_o very_o observable_a in_o point_n of_o health_n their_o usual_a way_n be_v downright_o boil_v and_o roast_v without_o any_o sophistication_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o one_o health_n the_o french_a kickshaw_n be_v mere_a kitchen_n sophistry_n invent_v more_o toplease_v a_o curious_a palate_n than_o to_o satisfy_v a_o natural_a appetite_n their_o cook_n mere_a legerdemain_v you_o take_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o the_o proper_a taste_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v go_v and_o another_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o coquus_fw-la pocus_fw-la be_v substitute_v thus_o the_o palate_n be_v gratify_v and_o the_o stomach_n cheat_v it_o be_v true_a the_o dainty_a frenchify_a palate_n in_o england_n love_v this_o kind_n of_o transmigration_n but_o those_o who_o be_v for_o variety_n may_v find_v here_o pretty_a knack_n enough_o without_o run_v to_o france_n for_o it_o for_o pastry_n no_o nation_n excel_v the_o english_a but_o in_o venison-pasty_n they_o excel_v all_o nation_n but_o if_o we_o go_v from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o the_o buttery_n here_o indeed_o the_o english_a butler_n do_v outdo_v the_o french_a cook_n in_o point_n of_o variety_n beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o wine_n from_o abroad_o from_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o south_n here_o we_o find_v beer_n and_o ale_n small_a and_o strong_a of_o both_o sort_n and_o of_o the_o last_o twenty_o species_n all_o note_a for_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n most_o for_o their_o strength_n nothing_o pleasant_a than_o this_o to_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o the_o palate_n when_o skill_n and_o age_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n but_o nothing_o more_o treacherous_a it_o go_v down_o gentle_o and_o palatable_o but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v too_o noble_a a_o liquor_n for_o those_o low_a part_n it_o present_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o put_v all_o there_o in_o a_o confusion_n so_o quick_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o those_o strong_a sort_n of_o liquor_n upon_o too_o large_a a_o do_v that_o they_o run_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o sense_n before_o he_o can_v have_v a_o interval_n of_o mirth_n i_o speak_v of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o use_v to_o those_o sort_n of_o liquor_n as_o the_o north_n country_n man_n be_v who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o but_o beside_o the_o variety_n of_o wine_n from_o abroad_o of_o beer_n and_o ale_n brew_v at_o home_n here_o be_v drink_v abundance_n of_o cider_n perry_n mead_n metheglin_n mum_o and_o since_o the_o plague_n french_a brandy_n and_o irish_a usquebach_n two_o dangerous_a sort_n of_o drink_n when_o take_v immoderate_o to_o conclude_v i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v the_o english_a be_v as_o sober_a in_o point_n of_o drink_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o eat_v but_o since_o scaliger_n time_n they_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n club_a with_o the_o german_n their_o old_a kindred_n in_o the_o character_n he_o give_v of_o these_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epigram_n tres_fw-fr sunt_fw-la convivae_fw-la germanus_n flander_n &_o anglus_fw-la dic_fw-la quis_fw-la edat_fw-la meliùs_fw-la quis_fw-la meliùsve_fw-la bibat_fw-la non_fw-la comedis_fw-la german_n bibis_fw-la tu_fw-la non_fw-la bibis_fw-la angle_n sed_fw-la comedis_fw-la comedis_fw-la flandre_n bibisque_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o dutch_a flemings_n english_a be_v your_o only_a guest_n say_v which_o of_o all_o do_v eat_v or_o drink_v it_o best_o the_o english_a love_n most_o to_o eat_v the_o dutch_a to_o swill_v only_o the_o fleming_n eat_v and_o drink_v his_o fill_n thus_o be_v it_o in_o scaliger_n time_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o concern_v the_o english_a who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n less_o eater_n but_o more_o addict_v to_o drink_v than_o former_o and_o yet_o not_o to_o that_o excess_n neither_o general_o as_o the_o german_n be_v the_o use_n of_o coffee_n and_o tea_n two_o sober_a liquor_n now_o so_o prevalent_a in_o england_n do_v take_v off_o people_n considerable_o from_o drink_v of_o strong_a liquor_n and_o be_v it_o but_o for_o that_o the_o coffeehouse_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o encourage_v now_o coffee_n be_v make_v with_o the_o berry_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o levant_n and_o tea_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o india_n plant_n both_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o very_o proper_a for_o phlegmatic_a people_n and_o whereas_o strong_a liquor_n be_v apt_a to_o disorder_v the_o brain_n these_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v settle_v and_o compose_v it_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o use_v by_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o business_n who_o know_v best_a the_o virtue_n of_o '_o they_o as_o for_o tobacco_n the_o use_v whereof_o be_v indeed_o more_o universal_a it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o phlegmatic_a people_n and_o consequent_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v a_o companion_n in_o solitude_n a_o amusement_n in_o company_n a_o innocent_a diversion_n to_o melancholy_n and_o a_o help_n to_o fancy_n in_o private_a study_n and_o meditation_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o english_a wear_v apparel_n wherein_o this_o nation_n have_v show_v in_o former_a age_n much_o pride_n and_o levity_n so_o foolish_a and_o extravagant_a they_o be_v so_o superfluous_a and_o obscene_a that_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v against_o that_o excess_n even_o before_o the_o reformation_n then_o a_o englishman_n
time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o among_o citizen_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o their_o diversion_n this_o fair_a be_v famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v as_o for_o its_o great_a variety_n of_o show_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o art_n so_o that_o one_o may_v apply_v to_o it_o what_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a use_v to_o say_v of_o africa_n quid_fw-la novi_fw-la fert_fw-la africa_n for_o here_o be_v always_o to_o be_v see_v strange_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o for_o such_o as_o love_v feat_n of_o activity_n comical_a or_o tragical_a show_n here_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o utmost_a persection_n which_o draw_v daily_o during_o the_o fair_a a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o shower_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o now_o among_o the_o english_a particular_a custom_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o way_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o whereof_o this_o be_v the_o original_a when_o the_o dane_n lord_v it_o over_o england_n they_o use_v when_o the_o english_a drink_v to_o stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o avoid_v which_o villainy_n the_o party_n then_o drink_v request_v some_o of_o the_o next_o to_o he_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o life_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o expression_n use_v to_o this_o day_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o when_o the_o party_n drink_v to_o take_v his_o turn_n and_o drink_v next_o after_o he_o another_o custom_n the_o english_a have_v former_o upon_o the_o dane_n account_n which_o time_n have_v so_o corrupt_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n except_o in_o the_o name_n hock-tide_n a_o old_a saxon_a word_n which_o signify'_v the_o time_n of_o scorn_v or_o triumph_v the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v so_o oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o ethelred_n be_v fain_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o pound_n soon_o after_o enhance_v to_o 48000_o which_o monies_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n but_o the_o king_n weary_a of_o this_o exaction_n plot_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o be_v according_o do_v on_o s._n brice_n night_n nou._n 12.1012_o the_o joyful_a english_a have_v thus_o clear_v their_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n institute_v the_o annual_a sport_n of_o hock_n tide_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n fugalia_fw-la at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n this_o solemnity_n consist_v in_o the_o merry_a meering_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o day_n during_o which_o the_o festival_n last_v and_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o both_o sex_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n and_o pastime_n in_o the_o street_n at_o coventry_n they_o yearly_o act_v a_o play_n call_v hock-tuesday_n till_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n the_o 14_o of_o february_n be_v s._n valentine_n day_n have_v be_v keep_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v so_o to_o this_o day_n both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n with_o some_o relation_n to_o the_o instinct_n of_o animal_n for_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o about_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n feel_v a_o new_a heat_n by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o male_n choose_v their_o female_n and_o begin_v to_o couple_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_a young_a man_n and_o maiden_n take_v occasion_n to_o meet_v together_o at_o this_o time_n to_o a_o equal_a number_n and_o have_v their_o respective_a name_n write_v down_o several_o upon_o piece_n of_o paper_n roll_v up_o the_o man_n draw_v the_o maiden_n name_n and_o these_o the_o man_n so_o the_o lot_n give_v every_o man_n a_o she_z valentine_z and_o every_o maid_n a_o he_o one_o the_o man_n wear_v their_o lot_n for_o some_o day_n roll_v up_o about_o their_o hatband_n and_o the_o woman_n before_o their_o breast_n whereupon_o they_o make_v each_o other_o a_o present_a and_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o match_n in_o good_a earnest_n these_o particular_n so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o will_v not_o have_v insist_v upon_o but_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o foreiner_n upon_o who_o account_n i_o shall_v likewise_o explain_v but_o in_o few_o word_n the_o story_n of_o the_o welsh_a custom_n of_o wear_v leek_n on_o their_o hat_n the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n be_v s._n david_n day_n once_o upon_o a_o time_n to_o use_v the_o old_a english_a style_n the_o welsh_a liberty_n lie_v grievous_o at_o stake_n and_o they_o must_v either_o be_v victorious_a or_o lose_v it_o in_o that_o extremity_n they_o call_v for_o help_v upon_o s._n david_n their_o patron_n arm_a with_o confidence_n in_o that_o saint_n they_o cross_v field_n sow_v with_o leek_n before_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n each_o soldier_n take_v up_o a_o leek_n the_o welsh_a get_v the_o victory_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o saint_n they_o make_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o on_o s._n david_n day_n every_o man_n shall_v wear_v a_o leek_n about_o his_o head_n which_o be_v religious_o by_o they_o observe_v every_o year_n the_o common_a people_n wear_v but_o garden_n leek_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n wrought_a one_o the_o king_n himself_o out_o of_o complacency_n to_o that_o people_n wear_v one_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o scot_n on_o their_o fide_fw-la wear_v a_o blue_a cross_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o hat_n upon_o s._n andrew_n day_n their_o patron_n and_o the_o irish_a a_o red_a cross_n on_o one_o side_n of_o their_o hat_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o old_a patron_n s._n patrick_n chap._n iu._n i._o of_o the_o english_a way_n of_o travel_v by_o land_n either_o horseback_n or_o in_o coach_n ii_o of_o the_o general_a post_n for_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n iii_o of_o the_o english_a coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n in_o relation_n to_o trade_n iv_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n in_o foreign_a part_n beside_o the_o conveniency_n of_o travel_v by_o water_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o here_o and_o there_o upon_o river_n i_o may_v say_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v the_o best_a provide_v of_o any_o for_o land-travel_a as_o to_o horse_n and_o coach_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o a_o country_n so_o proper_a for_o it_o it_o be_v general_o so_o open_a and_o level_a travel_v on_o horseback_n be_v so_o common_a a_o thing_n in_o england_n that_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n use_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n which_o sometime_o fill_v the_o road_n with_o rider_n not_o without_o frequent_a dispute_n about_o give_v the_o way_n which_o be_v unusual_a beyond_o sea_n and_o as_o english_a horse_n be_v the_o best_a for_o expedition_n so_o it_o be_v rare_a upon_o the_o road_n to_o see_v a_o englishman_n but_o upon_o the_o gallop_n but_o for_o person_n that_o be_v tender_a or_o disable_v england_n excel_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o conveniency_n of_o coach_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o stage-coache_n a_o very_a commodious_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o travel_v here_o one_o may_v be_v transport_v without_o overviolent_a motion_n and_o shelter_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n to_o most_o note_a place_n in_o england_n with_o so_o much_o speed_n that_o some_o of_o these_o coach_n will_v reach_v above_o 50_o mile_n in_o a_o summer_n day_n and_o at_o so_o easy_a rate_n that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n less_o than_o a_o shilling_n for_o every_o five_o mile_n as_o to_o the_o post_n for_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n there_o be_v a_o general_a office_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v dispatch_v to_o all_o part_n and_o the_o return_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a direction_n this_o office_n now_o in_o lombardstreet_n london_n be_v manage_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o postmaster_n general_n who_o be_v constitute_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o place_n be_v count_v to_o be_v worth_a 2000_o l._n a_o year_n under_o he_o he_o have_v a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o a_o great_a number_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n respective_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n upon_o this_o general_a post-office_n depend_v 182_o deputy_n post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub-post_n master_n in_o their_o branch_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a market-town_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a
charta_fw-la the_o same_o all_o over_o england_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o clerk_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o market_n the_o weight_n now_o use_v throughout_o all_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v troy-weight_n and_o the_o other_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi the_o first_o contain_v 12_o ounce_n and_o the_o other_o 16_o in_o the_o pound_n but_o then_o the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n be_v light_a than_o the_o ounce_n troy_n by_o almost_o a_o 12_o part_n for_o whereas_o in_o troy-weight_n the_o ounce_n consist_v of_o 480_o grain_n the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n contain_v but_o 438_o grain_n by_o the_o troy-weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious-stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v by_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v weigh_v all_o grocery_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n iron_n hemp_n flax_n tallow_n wax_n lead_v steel_n and_o all_o thing_n whereof_o come_v waste_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o 112_o pound_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n go_v to_o a_o hundred-weight_n and_o proportionable_o 56_o pound_n to_o half_a a_o hundred_o and_o 28_o to_o a_o quarter_n or_o tod_n a_o stone_n among_o london_n butcher_n make_v 8_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n but_o in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 14._o in_o troy-weight_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n thus_o mark_v ℈_o 3_o scruple_n a_o drachm_n Ê’_n 8_o drachm_n a_o ounce_n â„¥_o and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n lb._n in_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi weight_n 16_o drachm_n make_v a_o ounce_n 16_o ounce_n a_o pound_n 28_o pound_n a_o quarter_n 4_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o and_o 20_o hundred_o a_o tun._n in_o troy_n weight_n 24_o grain_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o peny-weight_n sterling_n 20_o peny-weight_n a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n the_o penny_n wheaten_n loaf_n be_v then_o by_o statute_n to_o weigh_v 11_o ounce_n troy_n and_o three_o half_a peny_n white_a loaf_n to_o weigh_v as_o much_o but_o the_o household_n peny-loaf_n be_v to_o weigh_v 14_o troy_n ounce_n and_o two_o three_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n call_v venice-ounce_n use_v here_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o silk-man_n there_o be_v no_o standard_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o law_n this_o ounce_n be_v but_o 13_o penny_n weight_n and_o 12_o grain_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o 12_o ounce_n venice_n be_v but_o 8_o ounce_n 4_o penny_n troy_n and_o 9_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi measares_fw-la be_v either_o applicative_a or_o receptive_a that_o be_v such_o as_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o outward_o or_o inward_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v first_o a_o inch_n or_o finger_n breadth_n 4_o whereof_z make_v a_o handful_a and_o 12_o a_o foot_n now_o 3_o foot_n make_v a_o yard_n and_o one_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n a_o ell._n five_o foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 6_o a_o fathom_n 16_o and_o a_o half_a a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod._n forty_o perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n or_o 320_o perch_n a_o english_a mile_n and_o 3_o english_a mile_n a_o french_a league_n whereof_o 3_o go_v to_o a_o degree_n but_o this_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o a_o english_a mile_n ought_v to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o 5280_o foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n now_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n consist_v of_o 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n a_o yard-land_n common_o of_o 30_o acre_n and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o 100_o acre_n the_o receptive_a measure_n be_v twofold_a that_o be_v either_o for_o liquid_a or_o dry_a thing_n for_o liquid_a as_o a_o pint_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o lesser_a part_n as_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o quartern_a or_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint._n now_o 2_o pint_n make_v a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 8_o gallon_n a_o firkin_n of_o ale_n and_o 9_o a_o firkin_n of_o beer_n two_o firkins_n of_o either_o sort_n make_v a_o kilderkin_n and_o 2_o kilderkin_n a_o barrel_n but_o still_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o gallon_n as_o to_o beer_n and_o ale_n ought_v to_o be_v mind_v and_o allow_v for_o as_o a_o kilderkin_n of_o beer_n contain_v 18_o gallon_n and_o one_o of_o ale_n but_o 16_o so_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n be_v double_a a_o kilderkin_n contain_v 36_o gallon_n and_o one_o of_o ale_n but_o 32._o now_o a_o barrel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o beer_n be_v 54_o gallon_n make_v a_o hogshead_n 2_o hogshhead_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n and_o 2_o pipe_n a_o tun._n note_v that_o a_o barrel_n of_o butter_n or_o soap_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n as_o for_o wine-measure_n they_o fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o those_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n that_o four_o gallon_n of_o these_o make_v five_o gallous_a of_o wine_n measure_n thus_o they_o hold_v proportion_n as_o four_o to_o five_o of_o these_o gallon_n a_o roundlet_n of_o wine_n hold_v 18_o half_o a_o hogshead_n 31_o and_o a_o half_a a_o tierce_n 42_o a_o hogshead_n 63_o a_o punchion_n 84_o a_o pipe_n or_o butt_v 126_o a_o tun_n 252._o for_o dry_a thing_n such_o as_o corn_n or_o grain_n there_o be_v first_o the_o gallon_n of_o a_o fize_n between_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o beer_n gallon_n two_o of_o these_o gallon_n make_v a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n a_o comb_n or_o curnock_n 2_o curnock_n a_o quarter_n 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o or_o weigh_v to_o conclude_v now_o with_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n to_o foreign_a part_n beside_o the_o several_a company_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o my_o description_n of_o london_n there_o be_v other_o company_n or_o society_n of_o merchant_n establish_v for_o the_o promote_a or_o encourage_v of_o foreign_a trade_n which_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a such_o be_v among_o other_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n the_o russia_n turkey_n and_o east-india_n company_n and_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n beside_o the_o spanish_a french_a east-land_n and_o greenland_n company_n and_o the_o company_n trade_v to_o hudson_n bay_n the_o privilege_n and_o trade_n of_o which_o last_o be_v late_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o have_v have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i_o and_o their_o continuance_n ever_o since_o ground_a at_o first_o upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n only_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n since_o convert_v into_o clothing_n and_o now_o include_v all_o manner_n of_o drapery_n this_o company_n be_v manage_v in_o england_n by_o a_o governor_n deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n beyond_o sea_n by_o a_o deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n the_o russia_n company_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi_o upon_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o the_o english_a of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o archangel_n whereby_o they_o open_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o â—zars_n of_o moscovy_n remove_v hither_o from_o narva_n upon_o the_o baltic_a their_o charter_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o turky-merchant_n otherwise_o call_v the_o levant_n company_n from_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o levant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n james_n i._n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a company_n be_v that_o which_o manage_n the_o east-india_n trade_n which_o begin_v likewise_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1600._o for_o the_o manage_n whereof_o they_o employ_v a_o joint_a stock_n and_o have_v a_o great_a house_n in_o leaden-hall-street_n call_v the_o east-india_n house_n by_o which_o trade_n and_o stock_n they_o have_v build_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warlike_a ship_n and_o bring_v hither_o those_o indian_a commodity_n which_o before_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o the_o portugueze_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o east-india_n passage_n so_o that_o by_o the_o east-india_n and_o the_o levant_n company_n england_n and_o many_o other_o country_n by_o their_o second_o transportation_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v supply_v with_o those_o rich_a merchandize_n which_o italy_n turkey_n arabia_n persia_n india_n and_o china_n yield_v where_o they_o have_v their_o respective_a agent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n
be_v the_o fort_n st._n george_n belong_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n where_o they_o have_v a_o precedent_n of_o all_o the_o factory_n on_o that_o coast_n and_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n as_o to_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n king_n charles_n two_o be_v please_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o liberty_n of_o trading_n all_o along_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n vert_fw-fr as_o far_a as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n with_o prohibition_n of_o trade_n there_o to_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n at_o cape-coast_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o chief_a agent_n of_o the_o company_n where_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a place_n or_o fort._n i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o company_n though_o some_o of_o they_o very_o considerable_a and_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o west-indies_n general_o manage_v by_o merchant_n not_o incorporate_v only_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o every_o company_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o such_o governor_n deputy_n assistant_n and_o agent_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o this_o way_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o build_v of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o foreign_a commodity_n both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o these_o nation_n can_v be_v express_v the_o principal_a commodity_n export_v from_o hence_o into_o foreign_a country_n be_v woollen_a clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n broad_a and_o narrow_a the_o english_a be_v now_o the_o best_a clothworker_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o add_v satin_n taby_n velvet_n plush_n and_o infinite_a other_o manufacture_n some_o of_o which_o make_v very_o good_a return_v from_o the_o foreign_a plantation_n abundance_n of_o tin_n lead_v alum_n copper_n iron_n fuller_n earth_n salt_n and_o sea-coal_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o wheat_n especial_o of_o skin_n and_o leather_n of_o trane_n oil_n and_o tallow_n hop_n and_o beer_n saffron_n and_o liquorish_a beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o sea-fish_n be_v yearly_o transport_v over_o sea_n to_o foreign_a conntry_n from_o whence_o the_o merchant_n make_v good_a return_v and_o bring_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n and_o rich_a commodity_n to_o the_o enrich_v of_o themselves_o the_o unspeakable_a benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o english_a in_o general_n who_o be_v as_o industrious_a and_o active_a as_o fair_a dealer_n and_o great_a undertaker_n as_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o though_o the_o hollander_n perhaps_o do_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n it_o be_v neither_o for_o want_v of_o stock_n nor_o for_o want_v of_o industry_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o english_a the_o hollander_n be_v squeeze_v as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o their_o country_n find_v little_a or_o no_o land_n to_o purchase_v with_o the_o return_v of_o their_o trade_n this_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o improve_n still_o their_o stock_n and_o of_o send_v back_o those_o riches_n a_o float_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o can_v fix_v on_o the_o land_n whereas_o our_o english_a merchant_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o a_o spacious_a delicate_a fruitful_a country_n by_o purchase_v estate_n for_o themselves_o and_o family_n be_v apt_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o temptation_n and_o to_o exchange_v the_o hurry_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o country-life_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o religion_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o several_o use_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a first_o there_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n first_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a about_o the_o year_n 900._o which_o for_o some_o time_n be_v lose_v be_v revive_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o by_o posterity_n name_v his_o law_n to_o these_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v add_v some_o of_o the_o good_a custom_n of_o normandy_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v write_v in_o his_o own_o norman_a dialect_n which_o be_v no_o where_o vulgar_o use_v vary_v no_o more_o than_o the_o latin_a therefore_o to_o this_o day_n all_o report_n plead_n and_o law-exercise_n declaration_n upon_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o record_n be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a norman_a but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n fall_v short_a the_o statute_n law_n make_v it_o up_o which_o be_v the_o law_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v count_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v peculiar_o make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o last_o in_o the_o two_o university_n of_o the_o land_n the_o canon-law_n otherwise_o call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n take_v place_n in_o thing_n that_o mere_o relate_v to_o religion_n this_o law_n comprehend_v the_o canon_n of_o many_o ancient_a general_n council_n of_o many_o national_a and_o provincial_a english_a synod_n divers_a decree_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a father_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o she_o do_v ever_o proceed_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v still_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o so_o far_o as_o the_o say_a canon_n and_o constitution_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o whereas_o temporal_a law_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o body_n these_o proper_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o several_a end_n so_o they_o differ_v in_o several_a proceed_n the_o martial_a law_n reach_v none_o but_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war._n but_o the_o late_a king_n who_o run_v headlong_o to_o arbitrary_a power_n make_v nothing_o of_o violate_v this_o and_o most_o other_o law_n the_o forest-law_n concern_v the_o forest_n and_o in_o flict_v punishment_n on_o those_o that_o trespass_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n the_o will_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o fact_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v hunt_v a_o deer_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o last_o there_o be_v municipal_a law_n common_o call_v peculiar_a or_o by_o law_n proper_a to_o corporation_n these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o corporation_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o by-law_n proper_o bound_v none_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v for_o public_a good_a or_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a inconvenience_n in_o which_o case_n they_o bound_v stranger_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a particular_n will_v come_v in_o of_o course_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n the_o religion_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n be_v the_o best_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o occasion_n time_n and_o method_n of_o its_o reformation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a historical_a account_n how_o the_o christian_a faith_n come_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o island_n to_o set_v forth_o its_o progress_n decay_n and_o restauration_n then_o its_o corruption_n with_o rome_n and_o at_o last_o its_o reformation_n that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n long_o before_o king_n lucius_n be_v plain_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n write_v some_o year_n since_o by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o he_o learned_o disprove_v the_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n suppose_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n by_o advance_v
fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n iâ—_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v full_a a_o year_n of_o age._n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d demesn_v of_o it_o have_v be_v alienate_v that_o hâ—_n revenue_n be_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o tin-mine_n iâ—_n cornwall_n which_o with_o all_o other_o profit_v of_o the_o duchy_n amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 140â—_n pound_n and_o the_o prince_n whole_a revenue_n to_o about_o 20000_o l._n when_o king_n edward_n i_o have_v complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o seven_o shire_n to_o which_o henry_n viii_o add_v five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o march_n land_n over_o each_o of_o the_o seven_o shire_n king_n edward_n place_v a_o particular_a english_a lieutenant_n and_o over_o the_o whole_a he_o design_v a_o vicegerent_n the_o welsh_a be_v disgu_v at_o this_o he_o send_v for_o his_o queen_n then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o caernarvan_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o offer_v to_o name_v they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o wales_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n such_o a_o one_o when_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o name_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n whereupon_o he_o create_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n whereas_o while_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a which_o last_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n on_o the_o prince_n head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n by_o put_v a_o gold_n ring_n on_o his_o finger_n in_o token_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o father_n to_o her_o child_n and_o by_o give_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n keep_v to_o himself_o a_o excellent_a occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o he_o his_o son_n when_o he_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o which_o custom_n john_n i_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o spanish_a prince_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n the_o mantle_n wear_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o guard_n more_o than_o a_o duke_n his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n indent_v his_o arm_n differ_v from_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o his_o peculiar_a device_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n which_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n serve_v there_o under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n in_o short_a the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n these_o earldom_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a yet_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o his_o person_n as_o so_o sacred_a that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o violate_v his_o wife_n the_o young_a son_n of_o england_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o the_o king_n favour_n both_o for_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o their_o birch_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v duke_n or_o earl_n but_o be_v so_o create_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n neither_o have_v they_o as_o in_o france_n certain_a appanage_n but_o only_o what_o revenue_n the_o king_n please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v indeed_o by_o birthright_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n counsellor_n of_o state_n whereby_o they_o may_v fit_v themselves_o to_o manage_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n be_v call_v princess_n and_o to_o violate_v they_o unmarried_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n all_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o kneel_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v serve_v on_o the_o knee_n at_o table_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a last_o all_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v a_o lawful_a issue_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o in_o england_n as_o for_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a or_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n they_o be_v common_o create_v duke_n and_o duchess_n and_o bear_v what_o surname_n the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v they_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o charles_n ii_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v note_v to_o have_v have_v the_o most_o of_o any_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v of_o course_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_z earl_n marshal_z the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v the_o high_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n his_o office_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n under_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n during_o his_o reign_n which_o power_n be_v think_v too_o large_a and_o exorbitant_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v this_o great_a officer_n have_v be_v discontin_v ever_o since_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n only_o at_o a_o coronation_n also_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o peeress_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n the_o king_n make_v a_o high_a steward_n for_o that_o time_n who_o during_o his_o stewardship_n be_v call_v his_o grace_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_o break_v when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o and_o so_o end_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o a_o coronation_n he_o sit_v judicial_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o
the_o fee_n he_o be_v free_a to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age._n then_o he_o be_v free_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o will_n both_o good_n and_o land_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o call_v annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la a_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n but_o at_o 12_o she_o be_v free_a to_o retract_v or_o confirm_v it_o if_o she_o confirm_v it_o than_o the_o marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 21_o she_o may_v contract_v or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v either_o tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o only_o by_o the_o year_n these_o be_v free_a to_o quit_v their_o service_n at_o such_o a_o warn_v as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o master_n or_o the_o mistress_n and_o the_o servant_n by_o those_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n i_o mean_v apprentice_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o their_o apprenticeship_n be_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v the_o most_o servile_a condition_n in_o england_n consider_v the_o lash_n they_o lie_v under_o together_o with_o their_o long_a and_o strict_a confinement_n under_o article_n and_o whereas_o other_o servant_n receive_v wage_n for_o their_o service_n these_o common_o do_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o master_n for_o their_o prenticeship_n the_o condition_n of_o other_o servant_n be_v much_o easy_a all_o over_o england_n for_o beside_o that_o few_o undergo_v the_o hardship_n that_o prentice_n do_v they_o may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o year_n end_n giving_z 3_o month_n warn_v and_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v not_o like_o one_o master_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o where_o perhaps_o he_o may_v find_v more_o favour_n or_o advantage_n but_o before_o a_o person_n venture_v upon_o such_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v civil_a first_o to_o get_v his_o former_a master_n leave_v and_o prudential_a to_o have_v from_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n that_o if_o some_o live_v mean_o there_o be_v other_o who_o live_v genteely_a and_o some_o of_o these_o so_o splendid_o as_o to_o keep_v servant_n of_o their_o own_o in_o great_a family_n where_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o have_v a_o suitable_a attendance_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a subordination_n of_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o inferior_a servant_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n to_o answer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o respective_a duty_n thus_o a_o great_a man_n live_v like_o a_o prince_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v say_v no_o country_n be_v more_o favourable_a than_o england_n to_o servant_n who_o general_o live_v here_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o subjection_n and_o have_v large_a salary_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n how_o by_o go_v to_o service_n he_o deve_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o mankind_n his_o liberty_n and_o subject_n his_o will_n to_o another_o who_o sometime_o prove_v magget-headed_n cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a i_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o have_v a_o tender_a regard_n for_o good_a servant_n for_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n cardinal_n ximenes_n so_o note_v in_o his_o time_n who_o prove_v so_o bountiful_a and_o so_o generous_a a_o master_n to_o his_o servant_n that_o history_n to_o this_o day_n do_v admire_v he_o for_o it_o as_o for_o stubborn_a and_o unruly_a servant_n the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v master_n and_o mistress_n power_n to_o correct_v they_o and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v count_v petty_a treason_n or_o a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n since_o christianity_n prevail_v here_o england_n admit_v of_o no_o foreign_a slave_n in_o foreign_a plantation_n indeed_o the_o english_a as_o other_o nation_n buy_v and_o sell_v negro_n as_o slave_n but_o a_o foreign_a slave_n bring_v over_o into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n though_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o tenure_n here_o call_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o the_o tenant_n villain_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o bondman_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v redemption_n of_o he_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a he_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o may_v beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o now_o such_o villain_n be_v out_o of_o date_n though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v unrepealed_a to_o this_o day_n servorum_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la say_v spelman_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n out_o of_o fortescue_n have_v this_o note_n impius_fw-la &_o crudelis_fw-la judicandus_fw-la qui_fw-la libertati_fw-la non_fw-la tavet_fw-la for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o anglia_fw-it jura_n in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la daunt_v favorem_fw-la libertati_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n stand_v for_o liberty_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o court_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n assembly_n the_o world_n be_v the_o court_n that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v parliament_n from_o the_o french_a parliament_n and_o this_o from_o their_o verb_n parlour_n to_o speak_v or_o talk_n together_o the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n first_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o acceptation_n it_o include_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n so_o that_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o law_n can_v by_o either_o abrogate_a or_o make_v second_o in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o court_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v according_a to_o the_o first_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o name_n parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v not_o probable_o old_a than_o the_o conquest_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v plain_o by_o ancient_a record_n and_o precedent_n that_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o the_o saxons-time_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a national_a council_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n say_v lambard_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z it_o be_v most_o apparent_a say_v prinn_n by_o all_o the_o old_a precedent_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o all_o our_o ancient_a council_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o parliament_n call_v by_o different_a name_n in_o several_a age_n till_o at_o lasâ—_n that_o of_o parliament_n be_v fix_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o our_o king_n nobles_z senators_z aldermen_z wiseman_n knight_n and_o commons_o be_v usual_a present_n and_o vote_v there_o as_o member_n and_o judge_v the_o same_o be_v aver_v
plentiful_a dinner_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v then_o meet_v there_o in_o this_o college_n now_o repair_v since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n be_v a_o fair_a spacious_a library_n build_v by_o john_n sympson_n rector_n of_o st._n olaves_n heart-street_n and_o one_o of_o the_o say_v founder_n executor_n which_o library_n by_o the_o bounty_n oâ—_n divers_a benefactor_n have_v be_v well_o furnish_v with_o book_n especial_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o divinity_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o london_n divers_a public_a school_n endow_v as_o st._n paul_n merchant_n tailor_n mercer_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o other_o country_n will_v be_v style_v college_n but_o especial_o paul_n school_n a_o commodious_a and_o stately_a building_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n ca._n thedral_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1512._o by_o john_n collet_n dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o gratis_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v a_o master_n a_o sub-master_n or_o usher_n and_o a_o chaplain_n with_o large_a stipend_n for_o ever_o commit_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o to_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o mercer_n in_o london_n his_o father_n henry_n collet_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n moreover_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o vagabond_n and_o other_o person_n of_o a_o loose_a life_n and_o conversation_n there_o be_v several_a work-house_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v bridewell_n near_o fleet-bridge_n a_o stately_a building_n first_o build_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o since_o convert_v to_o this_o use_n and_o for_o try_v of_o malefactor_n there_o be_v in_o the_o old-bailey_n the_o sessions-house_n which_o may_v go_v with_o the_o rest_n among_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o glorious_a city_n as_o unpleasant_a as_o it_o be_v to_o many_o people_n that_o be_v there_o try_v for_o their_o life_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o westminster_n be_v also_o many_o thing_n worthy_a our_o observation_n i_o begin_v with_o whitehall_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o cardinal_n woolsey_n and_o since_o his_o time_n become_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o east_n and_o a_o fine_a park_n on_o the_o west_n amid_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o charm_n of_o a_o fine_a spacious_a spot_n of_o ground_n the_o river_n of_o one_o side_n afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o variety_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o boat_n that_o cover_v it_o the_o park_n on_o the_o other_o side_n charm_v the_o eye_n with_o its_o delicate_a walk_n well_o gravel_v and_o as_o well_o shadow_v part_v with_o a_o fine_a canal_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o this_o front_a with_o a_o brazen_a statue_n which_o for_o curious_a workmanship_n be_v admire_v by_o artist_n themselves_o as_o for_o whitehall_n itself_o i_o confess_v its_o outward_a appearance_n be_v not_o great_a but_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o more_o glorious_a within_o than_o without_o and_o yet_o the_o chamber_n at_o the_o front_n of_o it_o call_v the_o banqueting-house_n be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o for_o spaciousness_n beauty_n paint_v and_o exact_a proportion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o king_n in_o europe_n the_o ceiling_n whereof_o be_v all_o paint_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a sir_n peter_n paul_n rubens_n here_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o protestant_a chapel_n a_o neat_a one_o build_v by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n for_o his_o use_n which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n ly'_v now_o dormant_a and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n stand_v his_o brazen_a statue_n which_o have_v have_v better_a luck_n than_o that_o of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o park_n be_v another_o royal_a palace_n call_v st._n james_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o park_n in_o the_o strand_n be_v another_o palace_n call_v somersethouse_n where_o the_o queen_n dowager_n reside_v and_o keep_v her_o dourt_n this_o be_v build_v by_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o westminster_n be_v the_o abbey-church_n there_o found_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o most_o rich_o endow_v afterward_o rebuilt_a from_o the_o ground_n by_o king_n henry_n iii_o this_o huge_a fabric_n stand_v on_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o former_o be_v call_v thorney-island_n then_o surround_v with_o water_n and_o where_o of_o old_a stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n in_o this_o church_n be_v usual_o perform_v the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n with_o that_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n as_o become_v such_o potent_a monarch_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o be_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n build_v by_o that_o king_n with_o admirable_a artificial_a work_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o here_o be_v the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o several_a of_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n among_o which_o that_o of_o massy_a brass_n be_v so_o curious_o wrought_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v the_o abbey_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o place_v therein_o a_o dean_n and_o 12_o prebendary_n beside_o about_o 30_o petty_a canon_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o quire_n the_o dean_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o regalia_z at_o the_o coronation_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o place_n of_o necessary_a service_n at_o all_o coronation_n adjoin_v to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o famous_a school_n and_o college_n call_v westminster_n school_n a_o seminary_n for_o the_o university_n the_o college_n consist_v of_o 40_o scholar_n common_o call_v king_n scholar_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o school_n and_o put_v into_o the_o college_n be_v there_o maintain_v and_o as_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o university_n they_o be_v yearly_o elect_v away_o and_o place_v with_o good_a allowance_n in_o christ-church_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n here_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cloister_n a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o termtime_n next_o this_o church_n stand_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n viii_o what_o remain_v have_v still_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o great_a hall_n where_o these_o be_v keep_v common_o call_v wesiminster-hell_n be_v 270_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74_o in_o breadth_n for_o its_o dimension_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o hall_n in_o christendom_n and_o be_v it_o set_v out_o according_a to_o its_o greatness_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o court_n that_o be_v keep_v there_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a building_n in_o europe_n erect_v as_o some_o say_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n or_o according_a to_o other_o by_z richard_z two_o about_o 3â—0_n year_n ago_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o westminster_n afford_v worâ—h_v our_o take_a notice_n the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o at_o charing-cross_n the_o new_a exchange_n and_o exeter_n change_v in_o the_o strand_n the_o savoy_n once_o a_o famous_a hospital_n several_a nobleman_n house_n more_o like_a princely_a palace_n such_o as_o montague_n berkley_n wallingford_n southampton_n and_o northumberland_n house_n the_o new_a building_n raise_v from_o york_n arundel_n worcester_n essex_n newport_n and_o clarendon-house_n those_o of_o sohoe_n which_o alone_o may_v make_v a_o good_a large_a city_n and_o many_o more_o too_o numerous_a to_o insist_v upon_o all_o these_o together_o with_o so_o many_o fine_a piazza_n or_o square_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v be_v enough_o if_o due_o consider_v to_o raise_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o stranger_n but_o for_o a_o public_a building_n of_o a_o late_a erection_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o chelsey-hâ—spital_a begin_v by_o charles_n ii_o continue_v by_o king_n james_n his_o brother_n and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n for_o the_o refuge_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a and_o disable_v soldier_n that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o country_n a_o stately_a pile_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n outdo_n in_o other_o be_v out_o do_v by_o the_o famous_a hotel_n des_fw-fr invalides_n at_o paris_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v govern_v in_o chief_a as_o to_o
civil_a affair_n by_o a_o mayor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v give_v to_o no_o mayor_n in_o england_n but_o that_o of_o london_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v perfect_a of_o london_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n port-greeve_a and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n bailiff_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n i_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1189_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o that_o of_o mayor_n a_o french_a word_n original_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a magistrate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o 26_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v those_o that_o choose_v he_o be_v first_o the_o livory-man_n or_o member_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o tradesman_n within_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o the_o alderman_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o livery-man_n do_v usual_o put_v up_o four_o candidate_n out_o of_o which_o they_o choose_v two_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o out_o of_o these_o two_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n select_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o though_o they_o be_v free_a in_o their_o choice_n yet_o common_o they_o have_v a_o regard_n for_o the_o senior_a alderman_n that_o have_v not_o be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o give_v he_o the_o precedence_n the_o mayor_n elect_v be_v proclaim_v be_v swear_v first_o at_o guildhall_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n there_o he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o here_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n the_o installation-day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o october_n a_o month_n after_o the_o election_n the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o day_n upon_o his_o account_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o magistrate_n in_o europe_n appear_v with_o so_o much_o state_n and_o grandeur_n as_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o his_o installation_n first_o he_o go_v by_o water_n to_o westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n of_o state_n accompany_v with_o the_o alderman_n in_o all_o their_o formality_n with_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n hang_v before_o their_o breast_n the_o twelve_o company_n also_o in_o their_o several_a barge_n â—et_o out_o with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o screamer_n on_o both_o side_n attend_v he_o in_o their_o fur_a gown_n in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v salute_v from_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o whitehall_n the_o king_n from_o thence_o view_v the_o solemnity_n give_v he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o mark_n of_o his_o respect_n at_o last_o be_v land_v at_o westminster_n bridge_n the_o several_a company_n march_v in_o order_n to_o their_o hall_n and_o after_o they_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o mace_n before_o they_o the_o sword-bearer_n with_o his_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n on_o his_o head_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o hall_n the_o hall_n be_v entertain_v with_o the_o harmonious_a music_n of_o a_o set_a of_o oboe_n march_v in_o order_n before_o they_o and_o play_v all_o the_o way_n first_o they_o walk_v round_o the_o hall_n where_o they_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o each_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o from_o the_o hall_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n where_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o baron_n this_o do_v they_o walk_v again_o in_o procession_n round_o the_o hall_n to_o invite_v the_o several_a judge_n of_o each_o court_n to_o dinner_n at_o guildhall_n and_o after_o this_o the_o whole_a procession_n return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o water_n to_o blackfriar_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n make_v their_o cavalcade_n to_o guildhall_n all_o mount_v upon_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v the_o livery-man_n march_v before_o in_o good_a order_n and_o now_o the_o artillery_n man_n make_v their_o best_a appearance_n with_o their_o buff-coat_n and_o headpiece_n but_o the_o most_o divert_v sight_n be_v that_o of_o the_o pageant_n here_o and_o there_o in_o motion_n to_o divert_v the_o spectator_n at_o last_o a_o most_o splendid_a dinner_n to_o which_o beside_o the_o judge_n many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o privy_a counselor_n the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v invite_v conclude_v the_o solemnity_n such_o be_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n be_v a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o company_n who_o for_o his_o great_a dignity_n be_v usual_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n be_v expire_v unless_o he_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n before_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n as_o of_o late_a have_v be_v â—shal_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_o all_o over_o this_o great_a city_n and_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n except_o some_o particular_a place_n but_o also_o on_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o stanes-bridge_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v cause_v any_o person_n inhabit_v within_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o any_o citizen_n and_o for_o non-appearance_n may_v grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o bring_v such_o person_n before_o he_o for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v difference_n between_o party_n and_o party_n his_o attendance_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o mayor_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o beside_o his_o proper_a servant_n first_o he_o have_v four_o principal_a officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o as_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n and_o those_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o the_o water-bayliff_n who_o place_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o purchase_v when_o vacant_a at_o a_o great_a rate_n from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v beside_o they_o there_o be_v the_o coroner_n 3_o sergeant_n carver_n 3_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n 1_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n 4_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n 1_o under_o water-bayliff_n 2_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3_o meal-weighers_a 2_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n and_o several_a other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v servant_n allow_v they_o with_o livery_n among_o which_o the_o sword-bearer_n have_v a_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o table_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o on_o horseback_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a appearance_n it_o be_v with_o rich_a caparison_n and_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a scarlet-cloth_n rich_o fur_v sometime_o purple_a and_o sometime_o puke_v with_o a_o black_a velvet_n hood_n over_o his_o robe_n and_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o rich_a jewel_n to_o it_o hang_v from_o his_o neck_n downward_o attend_v by_o several_a officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o he_o keep_v a_o open_a table_n all_o the_o year_n to_o all_o comer_n of_o any_o quality_n and_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o other_o potentate_n he_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o hunt_v not_o only_o in_o middlesex_n but_o also_o in_o essex_n and_o surrey_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n always_o maintain_v on_o the_o king_n coronation-day_n he_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a butler_n and_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n among_o the_o high_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o that_o day_n in_o other_o office_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n therefore_o when_o king_n james_n i_o be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a which_o happen_v not_o long_o since_o i_o mean_v four_o mayor_n the_o city_n have_v in_o little_a more_o than_o half_a a_o year_n viz._n sir_n john_n shorter_n sir_n john_n eyles_n sir_n john_n chapman_n and_o sir_n thomas_n pilkington_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o in_o september_n 1688_o sir_n john_n eyles_n be_v make_v lord_n mayor_n and_o in_o october_n follow_v the_o charter_n be_v restore_v sir_n john_n chapman_n be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n who_o die_v in_o march_n follow_v