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our_o principal_a care_n that_o these_o way_n neither_o continue_v nor_o return_v upon_o we_o if_o we_o secure_v our_o religion_n we_o shall_v cut_v off_o and_o defeat_v many_o plot_n that_o be_v now_o on_o foot_n by_o they_o and_o other_o believe_v it_o sir_n religion_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o still_o be_v the_o great_a design_n upon_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o practise_v principle_n that_o they_o who_o will_v introduce_v another_o religion_n into_o the_o church_n must_v first_o trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n that_o so_o they_o may_v work_v their_o end_n in_o a_o confusion_n which_o now_o lie_v at_o the_o door_n i_o come_v next_o master_n speaker_n to_o the_o king_n business_n more_o particular_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o have_v no_o existence_n no_o be_v without_o the_o other_o their_o relation_n be_v so_o
realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n i_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o my_o power_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v condign_a punishment_n on_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o further_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o any_o other_o respect_n shall_v relinquish_v this_o promise_n vow_v and_o protestation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o mention_v some_o alteration_n which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o scotland_n though_o they_o be_v not_o do_v immediate_o about_o that_o time_n but_o some_o week_n or_o month_n before_o because_o they_o concern_v some_o noble_a man_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n the_o lord_n cottington_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o may_n 1641._o have_v resign_v his_o place_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o lord_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n resign_v his_o staff_n and_o the_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o commissioner_n about_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o come_v from_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n appoint_v in_o his_o room_n the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o â—oth_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o business_n of_o england_n by_o this_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o great_a stand_n in_o such_o a_o concurrence_n of_o high_a affair_n &_o so_o great_a a_o expectation_n to_o find_v redress_n of_o press_a grievance_n nothing_o be_v so_o irksome_a to_o the_o people_n as_o delay_v to_o retard_v the_o cure_n be_v little_o better_a than_o to_o destroy_v and_o the_o sequel_n within_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v worse_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v imagine_v or_o the_o most_o jealous_a possible_o suspect_v though_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n &_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n less_o than_o ever_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n real_a affection_n to_o they_o nothing_o of_o state_n be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n some_o debate_n there_o be_v only_o about_o church-service_n and_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v one_o business_n only_o come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v occasion_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n signify_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o promise_n to_o let_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v before_o raise_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v invite_v to_o a_o conference_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o irish_a shall_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n some_o reason_n be_v then_o give_v but_o more_o particular_a cause_n be_v show_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o when_o a_o second_o letter_n come_v from_o the_o king_n in_o which_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n claim_v his_o promise_n from_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o recede_v notwithstanding_o since_o he_o have_v find_v that_o ambassador_n so_o reasonable_a as_o that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o two_o thousand_o he_o hope_v the_o parliamnnt_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o house_n take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o within_o two_o day_n the_o lord_n of_o fawkland_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o a_o conference_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n why_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o grant_v the_o king_n desire_n because_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o a_o ally_n &_o confederate_a but_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o prince_n elector_n his_o majesty_n nephew_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o that_o emperor_n have_v be_v long_o deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n have_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o a_o draw_v of_o his_o own_o sword_n against_o himself_o beside_o the_o great_a prejudice_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o much_o intend_v and_o labour_v to_o promote_v upon_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o point_n and_o immediate_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n rejourn_v themselves_o from_o that_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o september_n till_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a committee_n of_o fifty_o member_n during_o that_o recess_n before_o the_o access_n and_o meeting_n again_o of_o the_o parliament_n letter_n come_v from_o the_o english_a committee_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v read_v before_o that_o stand_a committee_n of_o westminster_n import_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treasonable_a plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o marquesse_n hamilton_n and_o other_o the_o great_a peâ—res_n of_o scotland_n the_o conspirator_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o crayford_n and_o some_o other_o how_o it_o be_v discover_v or_o how_o prevent_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o privity_n to_o it_o though_o one_o of_o that_o country_n have_v since_o write_v very_o plain_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o it_o because_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o it_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v the_o less_o notice_n of_o it_o only_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o avoid_v the_o like_a attempt_n at_o london_n and_o fear_v that_o such_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n appoint_v strong_a guard_n to_o be_v place_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o city_n till_o further_a direction_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o two_o house_n at_o their_o access_n the_o malignancy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o people_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v and_o be_v not_o only_o express_v in_o usual_a discourse_n among_o their_o companion_n but_o vent_v in_o scurrilous_a and_o bitter_a libel_n against_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v general_o repute_v the_o most_o sedulous_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o fatal_a fire_n which_o so_o sad_o waste_v the_o three_o kingdom_n break_v out_o there_o where_o it_o be_v least_o fear_v and_o those_o that_o seem_v most_o secure_a be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1641_o during_o the_o king_n abode_n in_o scotland_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o atrocity_n of_o it_o be_v without_o a_o parallel_n and_o as_o full_a of_o wonder_n be_v the_o close_a carriage_n of_o so_o black_a and_o far-reaching_a a_o design_n the_o innocent_a protestant_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a disseise_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o
child_n murder_v many_o of_o they_o with_o exquisite_a and_o unheard_a of_o torture_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n that_o which_o increase_v the_o amazement_n of_o most_o man_n be_v the_o consideration_n that_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a a_o thing_n incident_a to_o conquer_a nation_n have_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a do_v now_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bury_v and_o forget_v forty_o year_n of_o peace_n have_v compact_v those_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o body_n and_o cement_v they_o together_o by_o all_o conjuncture_n of_o alliance_n intermarriage_n and_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v in_o outward_a appearance_n strengthen_v by_o frequent_a entertainment_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o friendly_a neighbourhood_n there_o seem_v in_o many_o place_n a_o mutual_a transmigration_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n temple_n who_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o know_v it_o out_o of_o who_o faithful_a relation_n of_o that_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n i_o have_v partly_o collect_v my_o discourse_n of_o it_o into_o each_o other_o manner_n many_o english_a strange_o degenerate_v into_o the_o irish_a manner_n &_o customer_n and_o many_o irish_a especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v take_v up_o the_o english_a language_n apparel_n and_o decency_n of_o live_v in_o their_o private_a house_n the_o present_a government_n be_v full_a of_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n and_o some_o redress_n of_o former_a grievance_n have_v then_o be_v new_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o irish_a subject_n the_o same_o gentleman_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n where_o the_o reader_n may_v more_o full_o inform_v himself_o of_o particular_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o englishman_n that_o receive_v any_o certain_a notice_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n till_o that_o very_a evening_n before_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n some_o intimation_n have_v be_v give_v by_o sir_n william_n cole_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v dangerous_a resort_n and_o meeting_n of_o some_o person_n who_o be_v judge_v fit_a instrument_n for_o such_o a_o mischief_n this_o horrid_a plot_n contrive_v with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o principal_a magazine_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n where_o all_o those_o arm_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n and_o other_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v provide_v be_v deposit_v be_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n by_o the_o rebel_n to_o which_o purpose_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a gentry_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v the_o night_n before_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o that_o exploit_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v among_o those_o conspirator_n that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n all_o other_o his_o majesty_n fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v surprise_v and_o all_o protestant_n and_o english_a that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o prevent_v the_o seizure_n of_o that_o castle_n and_o so_o to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o be_v whole_o lose_v in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o by_o a_o mean_v strange_a and_o unexpected_a hugh_z mac_n mahon_n esquire_n grandson_n to_o the_o famous_a rebel_n tyrone_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o plentiful_a fortune_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monagan_n and_o one_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o arm_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o leiutenant_n colonel_n a_o principal_a agent_n in_o this_o rebellion_n and_o come_v with_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a into_o dublin_n the_o day_n before_o that_o great_a design_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o 22_o of_o october_n admit_v into_o his_o company_n at_o a_o tavern_n in_o that_o city_n one_o owen_n conally_n of_o irish_a extract_n but_o a_o protestant_n and_o servant_n to_o sir_n john_n clotworthy_n a_o member_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o this_o owen_n he_o reveal_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v drink_v that_o the_o honest_a man_n escape_v from_o he_o though_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o present_a inform_v the_o lord_n justice_n parson_n that_o night_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o a_o dangerous_a design_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v take_v into_o present_a consideration_n mac_n mahon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o after_o his_o examination_n the_o lord_n maquire_v also_o another_o principal_a actor_n who_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o close_a custody_n and_o the_o castle_n secure_v with_o all_o diligence_n but_o many_o conspirator_n of_o great_a note_n escape_v that_o night_n out_o of_o dublin_n as_o birne_n more_o plunket_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n amaze_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o treason_n do_v notwithstanding_o endeavour_v since_o there_o be_v no_o prevention_n for_o mac_n mahon_n have_v plain_o tell_v they_o when_o he_o be_v examine_v that_o by_o that_o time_n all_o the_o county_n of_o ireland_n be_v rise_v to_o use_v the_o best_a remedy_n to_o that_o desperate_a disease_n and_o hope_v that_o perchance_o the_o news_n how_o the_o plot_n for_o seize_v of_o dublin_n castle_n be_v disappoint_v may_v somewhat_o dishearten_v the_o conspirator_n in_o remote_a part_n and_o encourage_v the_o good_a subject_n with_o more_o confidence_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n issue_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n present_o and_o by_o careful_a messenger_n spread_v it_o into_o as_o many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o can_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o proclamation_n be_v to_o signify_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o their_o duty_n in_o suppress_v of_o it_o but_o the_o general_a design_n be_v past_a prevention_n and_o that_o very_a day_n come_v in_o some_o poor_a english_a protestant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n every_o day_n and_o almost_o every_o hour_n show_v how_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v their_o house_n surprise_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o outrage_n daily_o increase_v in_o rapine_n and_o murder_a and_o fire_v town_n and_o village_n in_o divers_a county_n to_o oppose_v therefore_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o desperate_a malady_n the_o lord_n justice_n dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o resident_a at_o london_n of_o their_o lamentable_a condition_n examine_v with_o all_o diligence_n how_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o such_o a_o war._n they_o find_v in_o dublin_n stores_n arm_n for_o ten_o thousand_o with_o artillery_n powder_n match_n and_o lead_v proportionable_a lay_v in_o by_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o design_v by_o he_o another_o way_n yet_o reserve_v by_o god_n providence_n for_o this_o service_n but_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o old_a stand_a army_n be_v so_o much_o disperse_v into_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o other_o fort_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o possibility_n of_o draw_v a_o considerable_a company_n together_o to_o defend_v dublin_n or_o make_v head_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north._n the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o state_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o rebel_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o english_a gentleman_n due_a for_o that_o half_a year_n be_v either_o in_o tenant_n or_o collector_n hand_n in_o the_o country_n and_o must_v unadvoidabl_o fall_v into_o the_o rebel_n power_n so_o that_o although_o their_o disease_n be_v present_a the_o only_a mean_n of_o cure_n be_v remote_a which_o be_v a_o dependence_n upon_o some_o supply_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n design_v for_o surprisal_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o dublin_n the_o 23_o of_o october_n the_o northern_a rebel_n break_v out_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o few_o day_n get_v possession_n of_o so_o many_o town_n fort_n and_o gentleman_n house_n within_o the_o county_n of_o that_o province_n as_o may_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o chief_n actor_n man_n of_o no_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n or_o any_o policy_n such_o as_o sir_n phelim_n oneale_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o rather_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n the_o general_a engagement_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o deep_a dissimulation_n concur_v with_o the_o great_a credulity_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o cause_v
go_v down_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n acquaint_v they_o all_o both_o with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n but_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v sway_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v obedience_n rather_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o himself_o give_v in_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n when_o i_o consider_v say_v he_o the_o great_a care_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o every_o man_n particular_a in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o speak_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o this_o employment_n until_o i_o shall_v be_v revoke_v by_o that_o authority_n that_o have_v entrust_v i_o with_o it_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n take_v up_o unanimous_o the_o same_o resolution_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v except_v five_o which_o be_v the_o rear-admiral_n captain_n fog_n captain_n baily_n captain_n sâ—ingsby_n and_o captain_n wake_v who_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n command_n to_o obey_v sir_n john_n penington_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v admiral_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n these_o five_o have_v get_v together_o round_o to_o make_v defence_n against_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o come_v to_o archor_v about_o they_o and_o have_v begiâ—â—_n they_o summon_v they_o again_o upon_o which_o three_o of_o they_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v two_o only_a captain_n sâ—ingsby_n and_o captain_n wake_v stand_v out_o the_o earl_n let_v 〈◊〉_d a_o gun_n over_o they_o and_o turn_v up_o the_o glass_n upon_o they_o send_v his_o boat_n and_o most_o of_o the_o boat_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o danger_n if_o they_o come_v not_o within_o that_o space_n but_o so_o peremptory_a be_v their_o answer_n that_o the_o master_n and_o sailor_n grow_v impatient_a and_o although_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n assault_v they_o seize_v upon_o those_o captain_n be_v arm_v with_o their_o pistol_n and_o sword_n strike_v their_o yard_n and_o top-mast_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o faâ—l_n thus_o by_o the_o wonderful_a courage_n of_o these_o unarmed_a man_n the_o business_n be_v end_v without_o effusion_n of_o any_o blood_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o within_o few_o day_n after_o another_o addition_n of_o strength_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o a_o accident_n a_o great_a and_o strong_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n put_v to_o sea_n from_o holland_n and_o bind_v for_o newcastle_n be_v much_o distress_v with_o soul_n weather_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o down_n captain_n fox_n who_o command_v that_o ship_n salute_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o present_o acquaint_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o his_o lordship_n have_v command_v of_o those_o ship_n require_v his_o submission_n thereunto_o the_o captain_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o clap_v in_o hold_n but_o all_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n submit_v themselves_o and_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o top-yard_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n this_o ship_n be_v very_o considerable_a carry_v two_o and_o forty_o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n beside_o a_o little_a vessel_n lade_v with_o gunpowder_n of_o a_o great_a value_n be_v take_v also_o together_o with_o this_o ship_n the_o earl_n be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o her_o man_n that_o young_a prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n with_o divers_a other_o commander_n intend_v to_o have_v come_v from_o holland_n in_o this_o ship_n the_o lion_n but_o after_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n storm_n at_o sea_n those_o two_o prince_n in_o a_o sick_a and_o weak_a condition_n land_v again_o in_o holland_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o surprisal_n of_o the_o lion_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o demand_v she_o again_o with_o all_o the_o good_n therein_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o scarborough_n but_o the_o earl_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v entrust_v he_o with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o that_o ship_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o pardon_v he_o for_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o may_v not_o part_v with_o she_o and_o that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o good_n within_o her_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o his_o sea-employment_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o those_o warlike_a levy_n and_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o land_n for_o now_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v when_o those_o long_a and_o tedious_a paper-conflict_n of_o declaration_n petition_n and_o proclamation_n be_v turn_v into_o actual_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o the_o pen_n second_v by_o draw_v sword_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1642_o the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o desire_v to_o join_v together_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o enmity_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v by_o a_o great_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n choose_v general_n of_o that_o army_n and_o of_o all_o force_n raise_v for_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o they_o protest_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o cause_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o most_o untainted_a reputation_n of_o undoubted_a loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n and_o prince_n have_v always_o what_o course_n soever_o the_o court_n steer_v serve_v in_o a_o honourable_a way_n the_o right_a interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v former_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o palatine_a war_n and_o service_n of_o the_o netherlands_n unite_a province_n insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o time_n when_o they_o seek_v a_o lord_n to_o undertake_v the_o high_a charge_n of_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o choice_n at_o all_o but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o election_n as_o paterculus_n do_v of_o another_o non_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la erat_fw-la quem_fw-la eligerent_fw-la sed_fw-la eligendus_fw-la qui_fw-la eminebat_fw-la the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o able_a to_o raise_v force_n and_o arm_v they_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n and_o plate_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o guildhall_n and_o daily_o increase_v by_o the_o free_a contribution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n cause_n where_o not_o only_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v neer-dweller_n bring_v in_o their_o large_a bag_n and_o goblet_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n like_o that_o widow_n in_o the_o gospel_n present_v their_o mite_n also_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a jeer_n of_o man_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n to_o call_v it_o the_o thimble_n and_o bodk_a in-army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o industrious_a in_o raise_v of_o his_o army_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o body_n of_o horse_n as_o can_v convenient_o be_v get_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o conceive_v his_o chief_a work_n be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o king_n force_n and_o prevent_v their_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o disarm_v several_a county_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o his_o force_n consider_v the_o long_a peace_n of_o england_n and_o unreadiness_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o raise_v but_o well_o arm_v in_o a_o short_a time_n many_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n beside_o those_o lord_n who_o go_v into_o divers_a county_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o raise_v force_n for_o safety_n of_o those_o several_a place_n list_v themselves_o in_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v army_n and_o take_v commission_n as_o colonel_n the_o lord_n roberts_n the_o lord_n saint-john_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullenbrook_n the_o lord_n of_o rochfort_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o dover_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o great_a tank_n and_o quality_n there_o take_v commission_n for_o horse_n and_o foot-service_n in_o that_o army_n of_o who_o these_o be_v some_o sir_n john_n merrick_n who_o be_v make_v serjeant-major-general_n of_o that_o army_n the_o lord_n grey_z of_o grooby_n son_n to_o the_o
they_o a_o answer_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o just_a and_o faithful_a resolution_n of_o they_o to_o the_o public_a good_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o commend_v assure_v they_o that_o as_o their_o endeavour_n have_v be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n so_o they_o will_v persist_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a and_o public_a trust_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o go_v through_o all_o difficulty_n which_o may_v oppose_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o express_v particular_o to_o those_o person_n that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o person_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a assurance_n of_o affection_n and_o fidelity_n in_o kent_n there_o be_v cheerful_a obedience_n without_o any_o open_a opposition_n show_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n and_o proclamation_n and_o more_o by_o their_o real_a and_o constant_a action_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n be_v not_o much_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n cause_v who_o do_v according_o frame_v a_o displease_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o london_n accompany_v with_o many_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v officer_n and_o disarmed_z those_o gentleman_n who_o bring_v the_o petition_n before_o they_o pass_v over_o london-bridge_n and_o the_o two_o which_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sir_n william_n butler_n and_o m._n richard_n lovelace_n be_v both_o commit_v those_o in_o kent_n who_o favour_v the_o king_n party_n and_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v not_o a_o number_n considerable_a enough_o to_o bring_v that_o county_n into_o any_o combustion_n the_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n use_v so_o great_a a_o care_n and_o industry_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o disarm_v those_o few_o but_o great_a papist_n among_o they_o in_o raise_v arm_n and_o tax_v themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n for_o the_o serâ—vice_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o not_o only_o preserve_v their_o own_o county_n in_o quiet_a but_o give_v great_a assistance_n to_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o other_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n the_o eastern_a end_n of_o sussex_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a county_n lie_v for_o many_o mile_n upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v firm_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o settle_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o the_o western_a part_n of_o that_o county_n by_o mean_n of_o many_o revolt_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n inhabitant_n there_o together_o with_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o some_o distraction_n though_o it_o continue_v not_o very_o long_o surrey_n and_o middlesex_n by_o fortune_n of_o their_o situation_n can_v not_o but_o side_n with_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o eastern_a county_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n once_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v happy_o keep_v from_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o great_a combustion_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a gentry_n in_o those_o county_n bend_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o part_n strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v their_o country_n in_o a_o war_n for_o the_o free_a holder_n and_o yeoman_n in_o general_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o gentleman_n who_o attempt_v to_o raise_v man_n or_o draw_v force_n together_o or_o provide_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o curb_v and_o all_o their_o endeavour_n crush_v at_o the_o beginning_n by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o by_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o master_n oliver_n crumwel_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v take_v a_o commission_n for_o colonel_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o particular_a action_n there_o will_v be_v high_a occasion_n to_o discourse_v hereafter_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o continue_v so_o be_v long_o and_o various_o perplex_v with_o the_o change_a fortune_n of_o either_o side_n colonel_n goring_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n goring_n who_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o a_o mean_n to_o detect_v that_o conspiracy_n of_o bring_v the_o northern_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o already_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o by_o that_o grow_v into_o some_o trust_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n be_v send_v down_o to_o portsmouth_n to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o they_o and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n allow_v he_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o fortification_n he_o receive_v that_o money_n from_o the_o parliament_n break_v his_o trust_n and_o keep_v the_o place_n for_o the_o king_n against_o they_o with_o what_o success_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v but_o immediate_o after_o his_o revolt_n the_o earl_n of_o portland_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o man_n suspect_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n in_o london_n for_o security_n of_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v comply_v with_o colonel_n goring_n and_o command_v that_o island_n for_o the_o king_n party_n the_o government_n of_o wight_n be_v then_o commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pâ—mbrook_n a_o man_n of_o who_o fidelity_n the_o parliament_n doubt_v not_o though_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n enjoy_v some_o show_n of_o rest_n the_o county_n more_o remote_a from_o london_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n can_v not_o at_o all_o partake_v of_o that_o happiness_n in_o lancashire_n the_o lord_n strange_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n by_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o put_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o execution_n find_v great_a resistance_n from_o the_o parliamentary_a gentleman_n sir_n thomas_z stanley_z master_z holland_z master_n holcraft_n master_n egerton_n master_n booth_n as_o also_o master_n ashton_n and_o master_n moor_n both_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o who_o within_o the_o space_n of_o few_o month_n he_o be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o shire_n whole_o rule_v by_o the_o parliament_n though_o it_o abound_v more_o with_o papist_n then_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n strange_a upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o july_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n to_o gain_n manchester_n and_o by_o those_o gentleman_n be_v repulse_v where_o one_o man_n be_v slay_v which_o 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london_n for_o divers_a breach_n of_o
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vigilancy_n be_v no_o less_o available_a in_o this_o important_a business_n then_o remarkable_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a service_n and_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n of_o this_o man_n action_n because_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o afterward_o into_o the_o great_a command_n and_o prosper_v in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n all_o his_o undertake_n that_o he_o become_v within_o few_o year_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prop_n on_o which_o the_o parliament_n lean_v and_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o other_o sid_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v amiss_o if_o i_o discourse_v in_o a_o continue_a serâ—es_n during_o those_o month_n that_o intervene_v the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o precede_v the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o first_o action_n that_o cromwell_z undertake_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n university_n be_v of_o all_o place_n most_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n esteem_v parliament_n and_o especial_o this_o the_o great_a depressor_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o be_v there_o nurture_v upon_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v pack_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o plate_n that_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o coledge_n to_o send_v it_o away_o to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a sum_n this_o be_v foresee_v by_o cromwell_z who_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o come_v down_o into_o that_o country_n with_o authority_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n as_o occasion_v serve_v he_o come_v to_o cambridge_n soon_o enough_o to_o seize_v upon_o that_o plate_n which_o be_v go_v to_o oxford_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o perform_v by_o the_o way_n another_o service_n sir_n thomas_n conesby_n late_o make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o be_v then_o at_o st._n albon_n upon_o a_o market_n day_n proclaim_v of_o the_o same_o cromwell_z with_o his_o troop_n seize_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o he_o collect_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o force_n of_o that_o county_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_n county_n of_o essex_n suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o lord_n capell_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n also_o to_o invade_v that_o place_n and_o hinder_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v do_v if_o that_o timely_a prevention_n have_v not_o be_v use_v this_o make_v they_o forbear_v their_o intend_a invasion_n and_o retire_v to_o other_o part_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_z cromwell_z have_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 1000_o 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of_o time_n it_o have_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o county_n for_o within_o one_o day_n after_o as_o many_o more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v list_v before_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v a_o timely_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o all_o that_o party_n in_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n grow_v far_o on_o and_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o make_v long_a march_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n cromwell_z having_z well_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o those_o associate_v county_n for_o the_o parliament_n use_v and_o not_o confine_v his_o care_n and_o service_n within_o those_o part_n only_o raise_v a_o great_a force_n of_o such_o as_o come_v free_o and_o hearty_o in_o to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v along_o towards_o lincolnshire_n with_o purpose_n to_o assist_v those_o of_o
a_o man_n as_o much_o lament_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o fall_v on_o that_o side_n and_o as_o much_o honour_v for_o his_o piety_n valour_n and_o fidelity_n after_o his_o death_n sir_n john_n gell_n succeed_v in_o that_o command_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n take_v the_o close_a with_o very_o little_a loss_n of_o blood_n though_o they_o have_v their_o mine_n ready_a prepare_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o close_a and_o have_v throw_v granade_n into_o it_o which_o make_v the_o besiege_a cry_n out_o for_o quarter_n which_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o soldier_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a be_v in_o cold_a blood_n to_o revenge_v their_o general_n death_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o they_o take_v a_o good_a and_o rich_a booty_n of_o money_n bag_n and_o baggage_n about_o a_o thousand_o arm_n and_o very_o considerable_a prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n with_o his_o son_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o ranke_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o march_n sir_n john_n gell_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n advance_v from_o lichfield_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o stafford_n where_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cranock-greene_a or_o salt-heath_n almost_o four_o mile_n from_o stafford_n the_o earl_n give_v a_o brave_a and_o furious_a charge_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n make_v sir_n john_n gell_n horse_n to_o retreat_n and_o disorder_n at_o this_o first_o charge_n in_o which_o he_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o surprise_v two_o drake_n after_o that_o he_o wheel_v twice_o about_o their_o foot_n seek_v his_o best_a advantage_n where_o to_o break_v they_o but_o sir_n john_n gell_n and_o his_o commander_n do_v so_o well_o order_n their_o battalion_n that_o the_o foot_n keep_v unbroken_a and_o make_v good_a the_o field_n again_o together_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o resaluted_n their_o hot_a assailant_n fight_v pell_n mell_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o this_o fierce_a encounter_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n one_o master_z lucy_z and_o captain_n bagot_z with_o many_o more_o about_o who_o number_n relation_n do_v not_o agree_v a_o cornet_n of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v here_o slay_v and_o his_o colour_n take_v have_v on_o it_o a_o crown_n and_o this_o inscription_n carolus_n rex_fw-la two_o other_o cornet_n be_v there_o take_v of_o which_o one_o be_v the_o prince_n for_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n his_o troop_n be_v both_o there_o they_o take_v prisoner_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chesterfields_n young_a son_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n by_o the_o timely_a come_n in_o of_o sir_n william_n brereton_n to_o his_o assistance_n before_o the_o sight_n be_v end_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n among_o the_o rest_n master_z hastings_z as_o be_v then_o report_v have_v be_v once_o take_v prisoner_n and_o rescue_v flee_v away_o wound_v thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o these_o two_o peer_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o lord_n brooke_n who_o first_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o civil_a distraction_n have_v personal_o contest_v in_o one_o county_n about_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n within_o a_o small_a distance_n both_o of_o place_n and_o time_n end_v their_o day_n by_o this_o unhappy_a war_n they_o be_v both_o much_o lament_v by_o their_o own_o party_n both_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o courage_n though_o much_o different_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n as_o cheshire_n though_o a_o county_n where_o many_o papist_n inhabit_v be_v by_o the_o successful_a care_n of_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o other_o gentleman_n keep_v from_o desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n there_o so_o her_o sister_n lancashire_n more_o full_a of_o papist_n and_o more_o fierce_o assault_v by_o that_o earl_n under_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o chief_a residence_n and_o power_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o resist_v he_o but_o final_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n of_o divers_a protestant_a gentleman_n of_o that_o shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v name_v many_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o little_a touch_n of_o the_o chief_a action_n the_o parliament_n in_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o that_o county_n be_v in_o the_o great_a distraction_n have_v send_v down_o sir_n john_n seaton_n a_o scottish_a knight_n a_o experience_a and_o stout_a commander_n as_o major_a general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o that_o shire_n that_o he_o may_v direct_v the_o unskilful_a valour_n of_o that_o people_n though_o many_o of_o those_o gentleman_n have_v do_v great_a service_n before_o as_o appear_v at_o manchester_n and_o some_o other_o place_n one_o of_o his_o exploit_n be_v at_o preston_n sir_n john_n seaton_n have_v settle_v himself_o at_o manchester_n march_v from_o thence_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n towards_o preston_n with_o major_a general_n sparrow_n colonel_n holland_n captain_n booth_n sergeant_n major_n birch_n master_n nowell_n of_o mearkley_n and_o some_o other_o with_o about_o ten_o company_n and_o almost_o two_o thousand_o clubman_n to_o take_v in_o preston_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o very_o stout_o defend_v but_o it_o be_v so_o furious_o assault_v captain_n booth_n in_o person_n first_o seal_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o extreme_a hot_a fight_n the_o parliament_z forces_z be_v master_n of_o it_o the_o town_n be_v take_v with_o small_a loss_n of_o the_o assailant_n side_n which_o be_v wonderful_a not_o one_o officer_n and_o not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o common_a soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o fell_a the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n adam_z morte_fw-la with_o his_o son_n sir_n gilbert_n houghtons_n brother_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o quality_n sir_n gilbert_n himself_o flee_v to_o wigham_n they_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o many_o be_v gentleman_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o the_o country_n they_o take_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n many_o musket_n and_o other_o arm_n with_o two_o or_o three_o colour_n the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n both_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o also_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n from_o newcastle_n to_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n short_o after_o sergeant_n major_a birch_n be_v send_v from_o preston_n to_o lancaster_n town_n who_o without_o any_o great_a opposition_n for_o he_o come_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_a soon_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o be_v enter_v the_o townsman_n assist_v he_o very_o free_o to_o win_v the_o castle_n there_o which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o parliament_n wiggon_n also_o in_o lancashire_n be_v take_v in_o with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o prisoner_n by_z sir_n john_n seaton_n with_o those_o gentleman_n that_o follow_v he_o together_o with_o the_o townsman_n of_o manchester_n and_o other_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o they_o have_v get_v together_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n desist_v not_o from_o his_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v that_o county_n but_o march_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n to_o take_v in_o whaley_n which_o he_o have_v almost_o accomplish_v but_o be_v notwithstanding_o repel_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o earl_n have_v likewise_o possess_v himself_o of_o warrington_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o lancashire_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n that_o town_n be_v regain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o manchester_n with_o eight_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n by_o which_o all_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o parliament_n scarce_o any_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o early_a of_o derby_n the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n have_v be_v long_o possess_v of_o leicester_n as_o the_o chief_a quarter_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o beside_o his_o action_n at_o other_o part_n about_o that_o place_n with_o various_a fortune_n have_v oppose_v the_o force_n of_o master_n hastings_z who_o keep_v a_o garrison_n at_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o act_v with_o great_a fervour_n and_o constancy_n for_o the_o king_n cause_n hampshire_n have_v be_v much_o distress_v by_o both_o party_n but_o the_o king_n
garrison_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o basing-house_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o marquesse_n winchester_n be_v there_o predominant_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n force_v contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n wales_n be_v almost_o whole_o at_o the_o king_n dispose_n except_o very_o few_o place_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o gentleman_n who_o with_o much_o hazard_n continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o that_o side_n such_o as_o colonel_n glynn_n colonel_n mitten_n and_o laugherne_a with_o other_o private_a gentleman_n but_o indeed_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o july_n 1643._o they_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n their_o main_a army_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o no_o hope_n in_o appearance_n leave_v but_o to_o preserve_v a_o while_n those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o they_o then_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o long_o hope_v to_o preserve_v they_o unless_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v change_v thus_o seem_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v quite_o sink_v beyond_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o be_v so_o believe_v by_o many_o man_n the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western_a country_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n his_o army_n be_v full_a and_o flourish_a free_a to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v and_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o several_a exploit_n one_o part_n be_v send_v to_o take_v in_o exeâ—er_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v shut_v up_o not_o able_a long_o to_o hold_v the_o place_n the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n design_v his_o march_n towards_o gloucester_n the_o only_a considerable_a town_n in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o parliament_n hold_v what_o the_o king_n party_n conceive_v then_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o many_o write_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jeer_a epigram_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v because_o of_o the_o particular_a expression_n of_o the_o parliament_n low_a condition_n the_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o a_o odd_a manner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n commander_n fairfax_n and_o waller_n express_v by_o a_o rebus_fw-la way_n of_o latin_a as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n without_o either_o translation_n or_o comment_n extincta_fw-la castro_n fax_fw-la pulchra_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la nautae_fw-la postea_fw-la nec_fw-la militi_fw-la sit_fw-la nota_fw-la pharos_n auster_n disparem_fw-la hand_n tulit_fw-la casum_fw-la murus_n cui_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la canina_n littera_fw-la mersa_fw-la est_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la turmis_fw-la nuper_fw-la leporis_fw-la vado_fw-la euri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bristonia_n leporinos_n horrescens_fw-la vortices_fw-la anglica_n claudii_n timet_fw-la pares_fw-la vrbs_fw-la casus_fw-la herois_fw-mi teutonici_fw-la myrmidones_n astant_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la deuce_n pacata_fw-la thule_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la noto_n timor_fw-la popello_fw-la aut_fw-la regi_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la britannicum_fw-la domare_fw-la caesarem_fw-la ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d preces_fw-la gregis_fw-la haec_fw-la sphinx_n raptim_fw-la oedipo_fw-la svo_fw-la julii_fw-la 20._o 1643._o london_n be_v then_o altogether_o unfortified_a no_o work_n be_v raise_v nor_o can_v they_o if_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o have_v oppose_v any_o wall_n but_o such_o as_o old_a sparta_n use_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o heart_n of_o courageous_a citizen_n but_o at_o that_o time_n london_n begin_v her_o large_a entrenchment_n which_o encompass_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n contain_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n that_o great_a work_n be_v by_o many_o hand_n complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v then_o a_o custom_n every_o day_n to_o go_v out_o by_o thousand_o to_o dig_v all_o profession_n trade_n and_o occupation_n take_v their_o turn_n and_o not_o only_o inferior_a tradesman_n but_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n knight_n and_o lady_n themselves_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o resort_v daily_o to_o the_o work_n not_o as_o spectator_n but_o assistor_n in_o it_o carry_v themselves_o spade_n mattok_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o dig_v so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o please_a sight_n at_o london_n to_o see_v they_o go_v out_o in_o such_o order_n and_o number_n with_o drums_z beat_v before_o they_o and_o put_v life_n into_o the_o droop_a people_n be_v take_v for_o a_o happy_a omen_n that_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v but_o bootless_a in_o 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best_a and_o by_o degree_n as_o in_o compliment_n to_o the_o queen_n nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n panzani_n con_n and_o rosetti_n the_o king_n himself_o maintain_v in_o discourse_n that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o those_o nuntio_n be_v not_o entertain_v with_o public_a ceremony_n so_o that_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o the_o courtier_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o king_n religion_n by_o his_o due_a frequent_v prayer_n and_o sermon_n the_o clergy_n who_o dependence_n be_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o admiration_n of_o his_o happy_a government_n which_o they_o never_o conceal_v from_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o the_o pulpit_n give_v they_o access_n to_o his_o ear_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o at_o all_o meeting_n they_o discourse_v with_o joy_n upon_o 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that_o splendour_n of_o a_o church_n which_o so_o much_o please_v they_o be_v become_v their_o high_a endeavour_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o a_o archbishop_n after_o their_o own_o heart_n doctor_n laud_n who_o have_v before_o for_o divers_a year_n rule_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o secession_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_z a_o man_n of_o better_a temper_n and_o discretion_n which_o discretion_n or_o virtue_n to_o conceal_v will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o that_o archbishop_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o whole_o follow_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n so_o far_o as_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o much_o envy_v here_o in_o england_n nor_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n much_o dis-favoured_n by_o protestant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o the_o pomp_n of_o ceremony_n be_v daily_o increase_v and_o innovation_n of_o great_a scandal_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o in_o point_n of_o
doctrine_n many_o fair_a approach_n make_v towards_o rome_n as_o he_o that_o please_v to_o search_n may_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o bishop_n laud_n montague_n helyn_n pocklington_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o in_o brief_a collect_v by_o a_o scottish_a minister_n master_n baily_n and_o as_o their_o friendship_n to_o rome_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o scorn_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o instead_o of_o lend_v that_o relief_n and_o succour_n to_o they_o which_o god_n have_v enable_v this_o rich_a island_n to_o do_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o great_a extremity_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o harbour_n become_v rock_n to_o split_v they_o archbishop_n laud_v who_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o it_o especial_o to_o adâ—unce_v the_o pomp_n and_o temporal_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n procure_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n place_n for_o doctor_n juckson_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o endeavour_v as_o the_o general_a report_n 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as_o a_o english_a gentleman_n observe_v will_v often_o profess_v against_o those_o tridentine_a papist_n who_o only_o he_o hate_v as_o papist_n properly_z so_o call_v for_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n all_o matter_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o but_o disputable_a be_v determine_v as_o point_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o matter_n of_o faith_n indeed_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v disputable_a and_o no_o anathema_n annex_v to_o they_o but_o that_o venetian_a gentleman_n who_o before_o we_o cite_v declare_v in_o what_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n england_n at_o that_o time_n stand_v and_o how_o divide_v namely_o into_o papist_n protestant_n and_o puritan_n papist_n be_v well_o know_v the_o protestant_a party_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n with_o all_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o favour_n to_o any_o honour_n beside_o almost_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o both_o the_o university_n what_o the_o protestant_n be_v he_o far_o declare_v viz._n they_o hate_v puritan_n more_o than_o they_o hate_v papist_n that_o they_o easy_o combine_v with_o papist_n to_o extirpate_v puritan_n and_o be_v not_o so_o far_o engage_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o that_o they_o can_v reduce_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o old_a practice_n of_o their_o forefather_n that_o they_o be_v very_a opinionative_n in_o exclude_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n he_o speak_v then_o concern_v the_o puritan_n and_o say_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o communality_n and_o therefore_o be_v far_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n and_o further_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v viz._n they_o be_v such_o as_o receive_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a and_o netherlander_n and_o hold_v not_o the_o english_a reformation_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o calvin_n institute_v at_o geneva_n that_o they_o hate_v papist_n far_o more_o than_o they_o hate_v protestant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o of_o this_o stranger_n observation_n concern_v england_n chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1636._o when_o the_o first_o coal_n be_v blow_v which_o kindle_v since_o into_o so_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o to_o deface_v and_o almost_o ruin_v three_o flourish_a kingdom_n neither_o be_v this_o coal_n blow_v by_o the_o grieve_a party_n of_o england_n the_o communality_n and_o those_o religious_a man_n that_o pray_v for_o reformation_n but_o by_o
expect_v and_o obtrude_v upon_o ireland_n when_o not_o desire_v many_o particular_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v express_v in_o the_o scottish_a remonstrance_n chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n begin_v when_o the_o king_n produce_v that_o forename_a writing_n of_o his_o scottish_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o a_o apparent_a token_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o a_o necessity_n in_o he_o of_o chastise_v they_o by_o arm_n for_o which_o he_o have_v already_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n as_o require_v a_o present_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n have_v brief_o express_v himself_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n in_o a_o long_a and_o eloquent_a oration_n dilate_v the_o business_n twelve_o subsidy_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o release_n of_o ship-money_n be_v promise_v to_o which_o demand_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n in_o several_a speech_n that_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o assemble_v parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o precede_v grant_v of_o subsidy_n which_o not_o only_o reason_n but_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n have_v confirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o more_o need_v of_o redress_v grievance_n than_o at_o this_o time_n without_o which_o the_o people_n will_v repine_v to_o part_v with_o twelve_o subsidy_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a especial_o to_o be_v give_v for_o release_n of_o that_o which_o they_o never_o conceive_v the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n to_o but_o have_v take_v by_o power_n against_o the_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v that_o grievance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o redress_v but_o require_v the_o money_n first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o hasten_v the_o war_n without_o which_o the_o opportunity_n of_o summer_n will_v be_v lose_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o many_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pay_v for_o that_o which_o be_v never_o cause_v nor_o desire_v by_o they_o nor_o can_v any_o way_n prove_v to_o their_o good_a but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o danger_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o same_o people_n will_v undoubted_o pay_v with_o more_o willingness_n so_o many_o subsidy_n to_o prevent_v that_o unhappy_a war_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o punish_v the_o principal_a contriver_n or_o assistor_n of_o that_o disturbance_n among_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o speak_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o lord_n george_n digby_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o 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honourable_a cure_n 4._o that_o war_n will_v make_v the_o breach_n wide_o and_o the_o remedy_n desperate_a 5._o that_o the_o best_a justice_n be_v to_o fill_v the_o pit_n which_o be_v make_v to_o entrap_v other_o with_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o dig_v they_o etc._n etc._n master_n pym_n also_o a_o grave_n and_o religious_a gentleman_n in_o a_o long_a speech_n of_o almost_o two_o hour_n recite_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o grievance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o many_o abbreviate_v copy_n as_o extract_v the_o head_n only_o be_v with_o great_a greediness_n take_v by_o gentleman_n and_o other_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o fashion_n to_o print_v speech_n of_o parliament_n divers_a of_o the_o member_n beside_o too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o name_v do_v full_o descant_v upon_o such_o particular_a grievance_n as_o they_o have_v inform_v themselves_o of_o in_o their_o several_a country_n and_o burrough_n but_o it_o be_v most_o true_a though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v quicquid_fw-la multis_fw-la peccatur_fw-la inultum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n which_o be_v more_o unanimous_a in_o apprehension_n of_o grievance_n and_o yet_o more_o moderate_a in_o the_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o so_o great_a seem_v to_o be_v their_o care_n of_o offend_v in_o this_o parliament_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o england_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o perceive_v the_o money_n they_o be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n must_v be_v employ_v against_o their_o own_o interest_n yet_o they_o take_v the_o subsidy_n into_o consideration_n by_o which_o they_o may_v perchance_o gain_v the_o king_n affection_n to_o parliament_n and_o be_v content_a to_o hope_v that_o while_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o bad_a council_n about_o the_o king_n may_v be_v awe_v into_o moderation_n and_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n by_o wise_a and_o honest_a interposition_n may_v be_v again_o compose_v as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o summer_n before_o but_o while_o the_o business_n be_v in_o debate_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o quick_a enough_o in_o grant_v or_o the_o condition_n be_v too_o much_o fear_v by_o the_o king_n i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o only_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n come_v into_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o use_v fair_a language_n to_o they_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v govern_v as_o much_o according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v constant_o sit_v yet_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o some_o member_n be_v imprison_v the_o lord_n brooke_n be_v search_v for_o paper_n his_o study_n cabinet_n and_o pocket_n master_n bellosis_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o speech_n but_o soon_o discharge_v master_n crew_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n for_o petition_n concern_v minister_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o not_o discover_v some_o petition_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n almost_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o convocation_n of_o divine_n continue_v their_o sit_v and_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n make_v divers_a canon_n and_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o not_o only_a clergyman_n but_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o continuance_n of_o the_o convocation_n whatsoever_o themselves_o perchance_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n may_v think_v of_o it_o be_v judge_v very_o illegal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n deliver_v there_o when_o master_n bagshaw_n the_o november_n follow_v inveigh_v against_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v while_o they_o sit_v prove_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o a_o premumire_n the_o lord_n digby_n at_o the_o same_o time_n affirm_v that_o their_o convocation_n be_v a_o new_a synod_n patch_v out_o of_o a_o old_a conventicle_n many_o other_o lawyer_n of_o note_n at_o several_a time_n argue_v the_o case_n concern_v those_o canon_n insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o december_n follow_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la resolve_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o follow_a april_n 1641._o fall_v again_o upon_o the_o late_a convocation_n for_o their_o canon_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n they_o vote_v the_o convocation_n house_n in_o 200000_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o pay_v 20000_o pound_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 10000_o pound_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n 3000_o
by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v not_o long_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n nor_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o public_a business_n prevent_v their_o trial_n by_o timely_a flight_n so_o can_v they_o take_v up_o no_o large_a room_n in_o this_o historical_a narration_n chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o but_o now_o a_o great_a actor_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n too_o great_a to_o be_v let_v escape_n no_o soon_o accuse_v but_o surprise_v and_o secure_v for_o a_o trial_n which_o trial_n of_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o pompous_a circumstance_n and_o stately_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n itself_o the_o 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their_o suffering_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o case_n as_o claudian_n of_o ruffinus_n offensis_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divide_v terris_fw-la within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_o return_v from_o the_o north_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o master_n pymme_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o no_o less_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o commons_o within_o very_a few_o day_n will_v resort_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o close_a guard_n upon_o he_o much_o time_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o several_a proceed_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o weighty_a business_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o long_a charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o message_n not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o all_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n which_o afterward_o upon_o a_o further_a impeachment_n be_v extend_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o all_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v much_o alike_o concern_v his_o rule_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o england_n where_o his_o authority_n lie_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o law_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v three_o his_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n without_o give_v a_o legal_a account_n four_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n five_o that_o he_o malicious_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n six_o that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n he_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o defeat_v the_o english_a at_o newburne_n and_o take_v newcastle_n that_o by_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_n and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n seven_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o question_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o further_a order_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o that_o business_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n follow_v make_v report_n in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v manage_v and_o maintain_v their_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o call_v he_o to_o speedy_a trial_n immediate_o upon_o which_o a_o conference_n be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o trial_n and_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v at_o it_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v likewise_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n concern_v those_o injury_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v from_o he_o
so_o far_o break_v that_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o as_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—ake_v their_o â—ears_n in_o parliament_n some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v report_v invite_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n at_o the_o revolt_n of_o so_o many_o member_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o all_o that_o love_v the_o nation_n peace_n be_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n dismay_v among_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o all_o meeting_n and_o discourse_n but_o sad_a presage_n of_o misery_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o almighty_a god_n do_v not_o in_o a_o miraculous_a way_n prevent_v it_o they_o conclude_v that_o no_o other_o way_n can_v have_v be_v â—ound_v out_o to_o endanger_v the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o many_o open_a attempt_n and_o secret_a conspiracy_n can_v not_o doâ—_n that_o as_o the_o ruin_n of_o england_n can_v not_o in_o probability_n be_v wrought_v but_o by_o itself_o so_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v break_v a_o prologue_n to_o the_o other_o but_o by_o her_o own_o member_n and_o that_o sentence_v verify_v perditio_fw-la tua_fw-la ex_fw-la te_fw-la though_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n differ_v concern_v the_o censure_n of_o those_o member_n while_o some_o condemn_v other_o in_o some_o degree_n excuse_v they_o according_a as_o affection_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v lead_v they_o yet_o concern_v the_o effect_n which_o that_o revolt_n in_o all_o probability_n must_v produce_v all_o rational_a man_n concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o but_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n can_v flow_v from_o it_o what_o else_o say_v they_o can_v this_o revolt_n do_v but_o nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o king_n disaffection_n to_o the_o parliament_n what_o but_o encourage_v his_o distance_n from_o it_o and_o attempt_n against_o it_o what_o but_o secure_a the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n cherish_v papist_n obstruct_v justice_n and_o give_v impunity_n to_o all_o delinquent_n nothing_o else_o have_v power_n to_o undermine_v and_o shake_v the_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n belong_v to_o that_o high_a court_n whilst_o not_o only_o the_o people_n by_o that_o diminution_n of_o their_o number_n be_v persuade_v to_o esteem_v of_o it_o as_o a_o imperfect_a parliament_n but_o the_o king_n may_v take_v that_o advantage_n of_o it_o which_o prove_v true_a in_o his_o succeed_a declaration_n and_o write_n what_o he_o never_o do_v before_o as_o to_o call_v they_o a_o faction_n or_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o such_o like_a in_o censure_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o desert_v the_o parliament_n the_o people_n as_o be_v say_v before_o do_v much_o differ_v some_o consider_v how_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o whole_a estate_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o able_a part_n begin_v to_o to_o think_v or_o at_o least_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o free_a enough_o that_o those_o member_n which_o be_v also_o their_o own_o excuse_n be_v curb_v by_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n in_o the_o house_n and_o overawe_v by_o tumult_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o call_v to_o mind_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o name_n of_o nine_o and_o fifty_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v post_v up_o at_o the_o exchange_n for_o dissent_v from_o the_o rest_n about_o condemn_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n beside_o what_o menace_v speech_n have_v be_v give_v by_o rude_a people_n to_o some_o lord_n who_o they_o think_v ill-affected_a other_o answer_v that_o although_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o foolish_o do_v by_o some_o unadvised_a person_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v fear_v that_o any_o tumult_n from_o the_o city_n will_v ever_o violate_v a_o parliament_n sit_v and_o that_o the_o tumultuous_a appearance_n of_o such_o multitude_n from_o the_o city_n be_v rather_o intend_v for_o encouragement_n and_o security_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o such_o invasion_n as_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o to_z awe_z their_o just_a freedom_n and_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n which_o by_o report_n be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o people_n disaffect_v to_o that_o high_a court_n which_o that_o plot_n of_o bring_v the_o army_n against_o they_o former_o and_o late_a resort_n of_o arm_a person_n about_o whitehall_n give_v they_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o no_o fear_n of_o danger_n can_v be_v pretend_v from_o the_o house_n itself_o against_o any_o member_n but_o such_o as_o that_o member_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v and_o suffer_v rather_o than_o betray_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v no_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v well-affected_a to_o his_o country_n can_v suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o house_n itself_o who_o end_n and_o counsel_n must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o else_o our_o ancestor_n who_o constitute_v that_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v much_o deceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v violate_v by_o that_o court_n which_o be_v the_o only_a defence_n and_o conserver_n of_o it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o have_v always_o suffer_v from_o prince_n yea_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v not_o very_o wicked_a they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v very_o dishonourable_a for_o those_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a number_n to_o pretend_v fear_n for_o desert_v the_o parliament_n for_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o true_a dislike_n of_o any_o proceed_n there_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o haved_z stay_v and_o perchance_o have_v cure_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o too_o many_o to_o have_v suffer_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n though_o honour_n will_v command_v one_o man_n alone_o lawful_o call_v to_o it_o to_o maintain_v a_o truth_n with_o any_o hazard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v too_o many_o to_o flee_v to_o encourage_v the_o king_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o thereby_o soment_n that_o dissension_n which_o can_v produce_v no_o good_a effect_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o many_o man_n that_o some_o of_o those_o lord_n be_v nobleman_n of_o honourable_a and_o virtuous_a repute_n though_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v nor_o can_v any_o certain_a sign_n from_o the_o former_a demeanour_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o general_a arise_v to_o distinguish_v who_o be_v likely_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o who_o to_o desert_v it_o for_o they_o be_v deceive_v on_o both_o side_n in_o some_o particular_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o those_o lord_n who_o the_o people_n have_v most_o especial_o trust_v in_o as_o true_a patriot_n prove_v to_o be_v part_n of_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n and_o those_o who_o the_o people_n in_o general_n distaste_v or_o distrust_a happen_v to_o be_v among_o those_o who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n forsake_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v likewise_o frequent_o speak_v that_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o desert_a it_o be_v man_n general_o of_o as_o able_a part_n as_o any_o that_o continue_v there_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n reply_v other_o but_o very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v such_o man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v good_a part_n enough_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o a_o prince_n for_o those_o man_n though_o we_o shall_v esteem_v they_o all_o of_o equal_a honesty_n be_v likely_a to_o fall_v off_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o wisdom_n and_o good_a part_n such_o as_o we_o count_v eloquence_n wit_n polite_a learning_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o wisdom_n which_o be_v least_o adorn_v with_o such_o dress_n as_o these_o be_v usual_o at_o such_o time_n most_o safe_a in_o itself_o and_o free_a from_o be_v corrupt_v as_o that_o beauty_n be_v which_o be_v set_v off_o with_o the_o least_o witchery_n of_o attire_n for_o that_o beauty_n which_o be_v curious_o deck_v as_o it_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o be_v tempt_v by_o other_o so_o it_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o be_v proud_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o betray_v itself_o to_o such_o a_o temptation_n as_o be_v great_a enough_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o this_o case_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o old_a parliament-man_n that_o those_o gentleman_n of_o fine_a part_n when_o other_o man_n of_o a_o plain_a wisdom_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n in_o a_o constant_a way_n to_o do_v excellent_a service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v win_v from_o their_o country_n be_v cause_n as_o soon_o as_o majesty_n have_v at_o all_o vouchsafe_a to_o tempt_v they_o or_o that_o perchance_o their_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o have_v make_v they_o meet_v or_o seek_v such_o a_o temptation_n beside_o that_o danger_n of_o invitation_n from_o a_o king_n it_o have_v be_v too_o often_o know_v
of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o hull_n be_v the_o place_n which_o must_v now_o bear_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o his_o arm_a indignation_n the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n be_v remove_v from_o york_n to_o beverley_n a_o town_n distant_a from_o hull_n six_o mile_n and_o intend_v to_o besiege_v hull_n by_o land_n expect_v also_o that_o sir_n john_n penington_n with_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n shall_v stop_v the_o passage_n and_o cut_v of_o provision_n from_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o sea_n though_o that_o expectation_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o seize_v on_o the_o navy_n royal_a proclaim_v that_o none_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v convey_v any_o provision_n or_o relief_n thither_o he_o dispose_v many_o man_n in_o cut_v of_o trench_n to_o divert_v the_o current_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o run_v to_o hull_n and_o send_v two_o hundred_o horse_n into_o lincolnshire_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_z son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n to_o stop_v all_o relief_n of_o it_o from_o burton_n upon_o humber_n sir_n john_n hotham_n perceive_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o endeavour_n and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o person_n within_o a_o hour_n and_o half_n march_v of_o the_o town_n have_v first_o send_v three_o messenger_n one_o after_o another_o with_o humble_a petition_n to_o he_o who_o be_v all_o lay_v fast_o by_o the_o king_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o return_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o or_o not_o they_o shall_v permit_v the_o enemy_n to_o march_v near_o the_o town_n with_o their_o ordnance_n hold_v they_o play_v from_o off_o the_o wall_n and_o outwork_n until_o the_o tide_n come_v to_o its_o height_n and_o then_o draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n and_o let_v they_o swim_v for_o their_o life_n but_o a_o more_o merciful_a advice_n prevail_v which_o be_v for_o prevention_n of_o so_o many_o death_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n present_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o springtide_n and_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n about_o hull_n but_o sir_n john_n hotham_n before_o it_o be_v do_v give_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o owner_n of_o land_n thereabouts_o sufficient_a and_o timely_a notice_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o assure_v they_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n that_o whatsoever_o damage_n they_o receive_v thereby_o shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v most_o active_a and_o assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o design_n sir_n john_n by_o letter_n inform_v the_o parliament_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o town_n be_v desire_v only_o so_o it_o may_v speedy_o be_v do_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n upon_o which_o by_o command_n of_o parliament_n drum_n be_v beat_v up_o in_o london_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n for_o soldier_n to_o be_v send_v to_o hull_n by_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o house_n to_o send_v two_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n from_o the_o down_n to_o hull_n to_o do_v as_o sir_n john_n hotham_n shall_v direct_v for_o his_o best_a assistance_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n a_o scotish_n gentleman_n a_o expert_a and_o brave_a commander_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v sir_n john_n in_o that_o service_n the_o king_n army_n be_v not_o confident_a to_o carry_v the_o town_n by_o plain_a force_n make_v their_o approach_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o undiscovered_a they_o burn_v two_o mill_n about_o the_o town_n they_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o subtlety_n and_o know_v some_o within_o the_o wall_n sit_v for_o their_o purpose_n a_o plot_n be_v therefore_o lay_v to_o fire_v the_o town_n in_o four_o place_n which_o whilst_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v busy_a in_o quench_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o king_n army_n shall_v assault_v the_o wall_n the_o sign_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n when_o to_o fire_v those_o place_n be_v when_o they_o discern_v a_o fire_n on_o beverley-minster_n this_o shall_v be_v assurance_n to_o they_o within_o the_o town_n that_o they_o without_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o assault_n but_o this_o treason_n have_v no_o success_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o confess_v to_o sir_n john_n hotham_n many_o particular_a service_n be_v do_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n by_o bark_n and_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o town_n man_n of_o hull_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v by_o this_o treacherous_a design_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o much_o animate_v against_o they_o that_o they_o all_o enter_v into_o pay_n and_o now_o the_o wall_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o but_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o town_n conduct_v by_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n issue_v out_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n upon_o their_o besieger_n who_o see_v their_o approach_n prepare_v courageous_o to_o receive_v and_o encounter_v they_o but_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v resolute_a to_o fight_v the_o other_o part_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o that_o country_n be_v not_o forward_o to_o be_v engage_v against_o their_o neighbour_n the_o king_n horse_n and_o most_o resolute_a assistant_n see_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o foot_n retire_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o beverley_n but_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n pursue_v they_o slay_v two_o and_o take_v thirty_o prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o supply_n from_o london_n arrive_v at_o hull_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n with_o a_o great_a force_n make_v so_o fierce_a a_o sally_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o cause_v most_o of_o the_o leaguer_n to_o retire_v disorderly_a one_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fifteen_o take_v prisoner_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n follow_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o success_n with_o a_o swift_a motion_n arrive_v sudden_o at_o a_o leaguer-town_n call_v aulby_n between_o three_o and_o four_o mile_n from_o hull_n where_o the_o king_n magazine_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o barn_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n powder_n and_o fireball_n and_o certain_a engineer_n employ_v there_o for_o make_v of_o firework_n sir_n john_n sudden_o set_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o night_n drive_v away_o the_o guard_n who_o consist_v most_o of_o train_v band_n and_o other_o yorkshire_n man_n bear_v no_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o run_v more_o speedy_o away_o leave_v their_o arm_n behind_o they_o mu_o of_o the_o ammunition_n and_o other_o arm_n they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o fire_v the_o barn_n the_o powder_n and_o firework_n and_o what_o else_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o return_v safe_o again_o into_o hull_n the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o consider_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o the_o preciousness_n of_o that_o time_n which_o he_o consume_v there_o by_o their_o advice_n resolve_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o hull_n and_o march_v away_o the_o chief_a man_n about_o he_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o fail_n upon_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o country_n captain_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o train_v band_n the_o king_n probable_o may_v have_v speed_v better_a if_o sir_n john_n penington_n can_v have_v bring_v part_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o that_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v now_o time_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o sea-service_n and_o so_o well_o experience_v in_o those_o affair_n be_v beside_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n of_o religious_a life_n and_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n that_o among_o all_o the_o nobleman_n at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o important_a business_n of_o settle_v their_o militia_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o fit_a man_n to_o take_v command_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o lord_n admiral_n according_a to_o that_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o confer_v the_o office_n on_o he_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o employment_n to_o sir_n john_n penington_n a_o man_n who_o have_v long_o be_v vice-admiral_n and_o a_o successful_a commander_n and_o have_v write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o between_o two_o such_o high_a command_n be_v
the_o lord_n general_n essex_n with_o as_o great_a a_o army_n be_v then_o abroad_o to_o attend_v his_o march_n the_o parliament_n itself_o take_v the_o business_n into_o their_o strict_a care_n for_o both_o house_n conceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n force_n order_v that_o the_o train_v band_n thereof_o shall_v be_v speedy_o raise_v for_o a_o guard_n that_o such_o fortification_n as_o can_v sudden_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o be_v want_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o present_a set_v up_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o raise_v work_n for_o plant_v of_o ordnance_n in_o special_a place_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o which_o order_n many_o hundred_o of_o man_n fall_v present_o to_o work_v in_o dig_v of_o trench_n and_o other_o bulwark_n it_o be_v order_v likewise_o that_o the_o train_v band_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o surrey_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o close_a committee_n by_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n search_v out_o and_o secure_v the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o ill-affected_a citizen_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v most_o able_a or_o active_a to_o raise_v a_o party_n against_o the_o parliament_n twelve_o company_n of_o london_n be_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o windsor_n to_o possess_v and_o secure_v that_o castle_n and_o many_o seaman_n raise_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o parliament_n about_o that_o time_n consider_v how_o much_o these_o civil_a distraction_n increase_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n pass_v a_o vote_n that_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o county_n in_o england_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n for_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n whereupon_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o buckingham_z hartford_n and_o nottinghamshire_n begin_v to_o associate_v after_o that_o manner_n raise_v force_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o advance_v both_o plate_n and_o money_n upon_o their_o proposition_n the_o danger_n that_o seem_v to_o threaten_v london_n at_o that_o time_n though_o distant_a in_o place_n yet_o in_o reason_n be_v near_o for_o the_o king_n army_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o his_o desire_n will_v rather_o lead_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o city_n then_o to_o engage_v against_o the_o army_n and_o it_o be_v think_v and_o speak_v by_o some_o that_o london_n be_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n who_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o such_o a_o army_n will_v appear_v for_o he_o and_o to_o facilitate_v his_o achievement_n will_v fill_v the_o city_n with_o intestine_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o london_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v total_o suppress_v and_o his_o army_n enrich_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o desire_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o attempt_n as_o it_o be_v preposterous_a will_v prove_v frustrate_a and_o that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v gain_v unless_o the_o army_n be_v first_o subdue_v for_o beside_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o suppose_a party_n for_o the_o king_n in_o london_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o power_n enough_o to_o accomplish_v his_o end_n it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o so_o desperate_o incline_v to_o he_o as_o to_o throw_v themselves_o and_o estate_n into_o such_o hazard_n as_o must_v be_v undergo_v in_o the_o confuse_a rage_n of_o a_o licentious_a army_n the_o main_a reason_n against_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n with_o a_o army_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o king_n will_v follow_v his_o march_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v power_v forth_o upon_o he_o utter_o ruin_v his_o enclose_a army_n but_o howsoever_o the_o counsel_n be_v it_o please_v god_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o battle_n to_o which_o probable_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o more_o invite_v by_o that_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n this_o famous_a battle_n call_v by_o some_o the_o battle_n of_o edgehill_n by_o other_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n that_o keynton_n be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o warwickshire_n almost_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o banbury_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o sunday_n be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o october_n the_o king_n on_o saturday_n the_o 22._o of_o october_n come_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o night_n at_o cropredy_n and_o edgecot_n lodge_v his_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o 14000._o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v together_o at_o that_o 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of_o ammunition_n and_o come_v not_o to_o keynton_n till_o the_o battle_n be_v quite_o end_v the_o lord_n general_n also_o have_v before_o leave_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o who_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a he_o can_v not_o call_v together_o to_o his_o assistance_n one_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o hereford_n that_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n may_v not_o fall_v into_o glocestershire_n another_o regiment_n be_v leave_v at_o worcester_n another_o at_z coventry_z for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o town_n and_o one_o regiment_n occasional_o lodge_v then_o in_o banbury_n in_o keynton_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v to_o rest_n sunday_n to_o expect_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o force_n and_o artillery_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v not_o far_o off_o which_o make_v he_o give_v present_a order_n for_o draw_v that_o army_n which_o he_o have_v there_o into_o the_o field_n the_o king_n force_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a ascent_n call_v edgehill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v discover_v that_o morning_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o hill_n be_v a_o broad_a champion_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o the_o red_a horse_n a_o name_n suitable_a to_o the_o colour_n which_o that_o day_n be_v to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o for_o there_o happen_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o encounter_n into_o that_o field_n the_o lord_n general_n be_v force_v present_o to_o march_v make_v a_o stand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o foot_n of_o edgehill_n where_o he_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o battalion_n and_o see_v the_o king_n force_n descend_v the_o hill_n ready_a for_o their_o encounter_n that_o army_n at_o the_o first_o have_v two_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v full_a of_o skilful_a commander_n and_o well_o order_v their_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o left_a be_v some_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n the_o parliament_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o put_v into_o battalion_n upon_o a_o little_a rise_a ground_n in_o the_o forename_a vale_n the_o foot_n be_v many_o of_o they_o a_o good_a space_n behind_o the_o horse_n when_o the_o charge_n begin_v three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o lord_n general_n own_o regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n baâ—fores_n regiment_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n regiment_n which_o stand_v behind_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o reserve_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n brigado_n have_v the_o van_n colonel_n essex_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o colonel_n hollis_n be_v
the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o this_o distress_a condition_n i_o must_v a_o while_n leave_v that_o great_a general_n until_o some_o few_o week_n time_n shall_v recruit_v his_o power_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a expedition_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n so_o great_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o success_n which_o in_o all_o part_n crown_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o possess_v a_o absolute_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o probability_n quite_o ruin_v on_o one_o side_n the_o lord_n general_n army_n moulder_a away_o by_o long_a sickness_n and_o other_o want_n the_o long_a successful_a sir_n william_n waller_n quite_o break_v in_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n though_o reserve_v by_o divine_a providence_n for_o a_o transcendent_a height_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o future_a with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n almost_o which_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o his_o son_n drive_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n army_n be_v full_a and_o strong_a sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o industry_n the_o king_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o gallant_a army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o considerable_a enemy_n the_o king_n other_o force_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o stage_n they_o please_v to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o prince_n rupert_n be_v send_v to_o besiege_v bristol_n where_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v be_v governor_n which_o city_n in_o this_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o be_v soon_o deliver_v â—o_o the_o prince_n a_o place_n of_o as_o much_o concernment_n as_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n prince_n maurice_n with_o another_o army_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n into_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v retreat_v after_o his_o defeat_n at_o stretton_n in_o cornwall_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v long_o struggle_v with_o various_a success_n and_o in_o sharp_a encounter_n against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o western_a county_n ruin_v at_o last_o by_o the_o treacherous_a revolt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o at_o the_o first_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o want_v of_o supply_n deliver_v upon_o article_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o great_a cloud_n which_o not_o only_a overshadow_a the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n but_o threaten_v to_o pour_v out_o storm_n upon_o part_n far_o 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many_o time_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n that_o this_o strong_a army_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v a_o enemy_n in_o england_n worthy_a of_o their_o fear_n and_o be_v by_o the_o personal_a valour_n and_o successful_a conduct_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o seem_v late_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n so_o far_o break_v together_o with_o other_o defeat_v give_v to_o part_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o scot_n into_o england_n be_v much_o facilitated_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o more_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o deserve_v a_o mention_n with_o what_o unwearied_a constancy_n and_o wondrous_a magnanimity_n the_o two_o fairfax_n father_n and_o son_n do_v labour_n to_o preserve_v those_o northern_a part_n for_o the_o parliament_n especial_o observe_v what_o great_a enemy_n they_o deal_v withal_o how_o many_o unexpected_a disadvantage_n happen_v to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o master_n hotham_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v many_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n against_o potent_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o be_v first_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o nor_o scarce_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v maugre_o who_o force_n they_o take_v and_o fortify_v cawood_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selby_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1642._o and_o surprise_v present_o after_o the_o town_n of_o leede_v where_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n force_n be_v quarter_v of_o who_o they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sir_n george_n detherick_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a troop_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o besiege_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o master_n hotham_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fight_v at_o keynton_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o great_a force_n enter_v into_o york_n while_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n lay_v not_o far_o off_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a strength_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o york_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o tadcaster_n upon_o the_o 7._o of_o december_n the_o fight_n or_o several_a skirmish_n continue_v about_o five_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n force_n do_v so_o well_o take_v their_o advantage_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o be_v report_v to_o the_o parliament_n 200_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o captain_n lister_n be_v one_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o
country_n be_v esteem_v a_o brave_a and_o religious_a man_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o cawood_n castle_n and_o selby_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n who_o force_n be_v report_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n have_v not_o above_o 2100._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a if_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o colonel_n bainton_n with_o their_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v expect_v have_v according_o come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v now_o grow_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o but_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n who_o do_v therefore_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n upon_o that_o occasion_n hasten_v the_o association_n of_o those_o county_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o remote_a friend_n the_o king_n side_n receive_v then_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o land_n of_o colonel_n goring_n at_o newcastle_n with_o 200._o commander_n from_o holland_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n march_v from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leede_v in_o which_o town_n he_o take_v many_o gentleman_n prisoner_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o he_o be_v further_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o great_a army_n then_o also_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o papist_n in_o that_o country_n to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o he_o justify_v by_o write_n publish_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n notwithstanding_o march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n while_o major_a forbes_n do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o every_o where_o encourage_v and_o teach_v valour_n by_o his_o own_o example_n bring_v on_o his_o man_n so_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o hot_a fight_n though_o the_o besiege_v behave_v themselves_o well_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n henry_n fowl_n on_o one_o side_n and_o major_a forbes_n with_o his_o fellow_n captain_n on_o the_o other_o they_o toooke_v within_o the_o town_n their_o two_o brass_n saker_n with_o good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n four_o colour_n and_o 500_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v six_o commander_n the_o common_a soldier_n upon_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v slay_v about_o forty_o man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o besiege_v lose_v the_o great_a half_n sergeant_n major_n beaumont_n endeavour_v in_o the_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o cross_v the_o river_n so_o lose_v it_o be_v drown_v therein_o and_o sir_n william_n savile_n himself_o cross_v in_o flight_n the_o same_o river_n hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n be_v give_v at_o london_n for_o this_o victory_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a force_n immediate_o march_v to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n at_o wakefield_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a commander_n sir_n george_n wentworth_n sle_z and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o march_v to_o tadcaster_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o earl_n force_n though_o a_o considerable_a number_n flee_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o work_n from_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o 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