in_o romania_n and_o perform_v very_o valiant_o in_o all_o those_o war_n of_o tancred_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o norman_n be_v bear_v several_a son_n among_o which_o william_n call_v ferabar_n and_o roberto_n call_v guiscardo_n be_v two_o william_n arrive_v to_o be_v prince_n and_o the_o tumult_n in_o italy_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n compose_v but_o the_o saracen_n have_v sicily_n entire_a and_o daily_a invasion_n make_v upon_o italy_n william_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerno_n and_o with_o milorcus_fw-la a_o grecian_a who_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n be_v depute_v governor_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n to_o invade_v sicily_n and_o in_o case_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o that_o both_o prey_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v equa_o divide_v the_o enterprise_n be_v prosperous_a they_o beat_v the_o saracen_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o possess_v it_o when_o they_o have_v do_v 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those_o state_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pope_n mediation_n who_o ready_o comply_v be_v desirous_a to_o oblige_v roberto_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v he_o against_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o afterward_o happen_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o gregory_n vii_o he_o force_v enrico_n from_o rome_n and_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n robert_n be_v succeed_v by_o two_o of_o his_o son_n roger_n and_o william_n to_o their_o inheritance_n they_o annex_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n beside_o that_o they_o subdue_v sicily_n of_o which_o roger_n be_v make_v lord_n but_o william_n go_v afterward_o to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v that_o emperor_n daughter_n roger_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n seize_v upon_o his_o country_n and_o elate_v by_o so_o great_a a_o acquest_n cause_v himself_o first_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o italy_n 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against_o the_o infidel_n kindle_v such_o a_o fire_n in_o their_o mind_n they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n against_o the_o saracen_n which_o expedition_n as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v call_v afterward_o crociate_v because_o all_o that_o go_v along_o in_o it_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o arm_n crusade_n and_o their_o clothes_n the_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v gottofredi_n eustachio_n alduino_n di_fw-fr buglione_n earl_n of_o bologna_n and_o peter_n the_o hermit_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a veneration_n both_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n many_o prince_n and_o nation_n assist_v with_o their_o purse_n and_o many_o private_a man_n serve_v as_o volunteer_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n so_o great_a a_o influence_n have_v religion_n in_o those_o day_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o several_a commander_n at_o first_o the_o enterprise_n be_v very_o successful_a 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obedience_n in_o the_o
prelate_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o primitive_a liberty_n hope_v if_o he_o effect_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o restorer_n of_o his_o country_n his_o great_a hope_n and_o encouragement_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o iniquity_n and_o ill_a life_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o be_v high_o displease_v both_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o his_o great_a confidence_n be_v ground_v upon_o certain_a verse_n of_o petrarch_n in_o that_o canto_n which_o begin_v spirito_n gentile_n etc._n etc._n the_o verse_n be_v these_o sopra_fw-la ill_o monte_fw-fr tarpeio_n canzon_n vedrai_fw-fr un_fw-fr cavalier_n ch'_fw-it italia_n tutta_fw-mi honora_fw-la pensoso_fw-la piu_fw-la d'_fw-fr altrui_fw-it che_fw-it di_fw-it se_fw-it stesso_fw-it stephano_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o poet_n be_v many_o time_n inspire_v and_o have_v perfect_a and_o divine_a inflation_n from_o above_o so_o that_o he_o conclude_v what_o petrarch_n 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have_v embrace_v all_o the_o conspirator_n in_o a_o long_a oration_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v courageous_a and_o dispose_v themselves_o cheerful_o in_o so_o glorious_a a_o enterprise_n then_o he_o appoint_v the_o way_n order_v one_o of_o they_o to_o seize_v the_o pope_n palace_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o the_o other_o to_o run_v about_o the_o street_n and_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o arm._n but_o his_o conspiracy_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o pope_n some_o say_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o confederate_n other_o by_o his_o be_v see_v in_o the_o town_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v death_n the_o pope_n cause_v he_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o comerad_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o very_a same_o night_n after_o supper_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o they_o deserve_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o enterprise_n and_o though_o among_o some_o people_n perhaps_o his_o intention_n may_v be_v commend_v yet_o his_o judgement_n must_v necessary_o be_v blame_v for_o such_o attempt_n may_v have_v some_o shadow_n of_o glory_n in_o the_o contrivance_n but_o their_o execution_n be_v certain_a destruction_n the_o war_n in_o tuscany_n have_v continue_v about_o a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n 1453_o 1453._o both_o army_n have_v take_v the_o field_n when_o in_o relief_n of_o the_o florentine_n alexandro_n sforza_n the_o duke_n brother_n arrive_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 2000_o horse_n by_o which_o the_o florentine_a army_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o the_o king_n army_n become_v inferior_a in_o number_n the_o florentine_n think_v fit_a to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o with_o little_a labour_n take_v some_o of_o their_o town_n again_o after_o which_o they_o encamp_v at_o foiano_n which_o by_o the_o carlesness_n of_o the_o commissary_n be_v sack_v so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v disperse_v they_o be_v hardly_o get_v to_o inhabit_v there_o again_o and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a exemption_n and_o reward_n the_o castle_n of_o vada_n also_o be_v retake_v for_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v they_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o depart_v whilst_o the_o florentine_a army_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n army_n not_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o come_v near_o they_o be_v retreat_v towards_o sienna_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v frequent_a excursion_n into_o the_o country_n about_o florence_n where_o they_o make_v great_a hubub_n commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o bring_v great_a terror_n upon_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n defective_a in_o contrive_v other_o way_n of_o assault_v his_o enemy_n divide_v their_o force_n or_o detract_n from_o their_o reputation_n gherardo_n gambatorti_n be_v at_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o valdibagno_n this_o gherardo_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o florentine_a service_n either_o as_o hire_v or_o recommend_v alfonso_n be_v tamper_n with_o this_o gherardo_n to_o deliver_v up_o his_o territory_n to_o he_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o a_o equivalence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o transaction_n be_v not_o so_o private_a but_o they_o have_v news_n of_o it_o in_o florence_n and_o a_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o remember_v he_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n obligation_n to_o that_o state_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o presevere_v in_o his_o amity_n with_o they_o as_o they_o have_v constant_o do_v gherardo_n pretend_v to_o be_v surprise_v at_o what_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o swear_v a_o thousand_o oath_n that_o never_o any_o such_o wickedness_n enter_v into_o his_o thought_n proffer_v to_o have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o florence_n and_o reside_v there_o to_o secure_v they_o of_o his_o fidelity_n but_o be_v unhappy_o indispose_v himself_o his_o son_n shall_v go_v a_o long_a with_o he_o and_o remain_v there_o as_o a_o perpetual_a hostage_n his_o proffer_n and_o his_o imprecation_n together_o make_v the_o florentine_n believe_v that_o gherardo_n be_v honest_a and_o his_o accuser_n the_o knave_n in_o which_o opinion_n they_o acquiesce_v but_o gherardo_n go_v on_o with_o the_o king_n and_o rather_o with_o more_o eagerness_n than_o before_o and_o when_o all_o be_v agree_v alfonso_n send_v friar_n puccio_n a_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o belong_v to_o gherardo_n but_o bagno_n retain_v its_o affection_n to_o florence_n revolt_n promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n commissary_n with_o no_o little_a regret_n puccio_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o state_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o corzano_n be_v behind_o which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v deliver_v when_o gherardo_n make_v this_o surrender_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n about_o he_o there_o be_v one_o antonio_n gualandi_n a_o pisan_a a_o young_a gentleman_n and_o brave_a and_o one_o that_o high_o detest_v this_o treachery_n in_o gherardo_n ponder_v with_o himself_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o number_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o dissatisfaction_n he_o observe_v both_o in_o their_o gesture_n and_o look_n and_o find_v gherardo_n at_o the_o gate_n ready_a to_o introduce_v the_o enemy_n he_o convey_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o castle_n and_o gherardo_n and_o take_v his_o opportunity_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n thrust_v he_o away_o and_o then_o cause_v the_o wicket_n to_o be_v shut_v he_o exhort_v the_o guard_n to_o stand_v faithful_o to_o the_o florentine_n against_o so_o false_a and_o so_o flagitious_a a_o man_n the_o report_n of_o this_o action_n arrive_v at_o bagno_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v about_o it_o they_o unanimous_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o new_a master_n and_o set_v up_o the_o florentine_a colour_n upon_o the_o wall_n they_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o that_o country_n this_o news_n come_v to_o florence_n they_o immediate_o clap_v
their_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n sienna_n be_v free_a they_o deliver_v from_o their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n draw_v away_o with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o the_o turk_n they_o press_v the_o king_n so_o hard_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n at_o his_o departure_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sanesi_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o fear_v the_o florentine_n may_v desert_v he_o and_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o sanesi_n hinder_v the_o assistance_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o by_o several_a new_a favour_n reoblige_v the_o florentine_n to_o he_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v interest_n and_o necessity_n not_o their_o hand_n or_o their_o word_n which_o make_v prince_n keep_v their_o 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his_o pain_n and_o the_o people_n which_o take_v the_o same_o liberty_n be_v as_o mad_a on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v make_v betwixt_o mix_v principality_n that_o be_v circumscribe_v and_o bound_v by_o law_n and_o popular_a government_n under_o the_o same_o tie_n and_o restriction_n the_o people_n will_v be_v find_v more_o virtuous_a than_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v betwixt_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a government_n both_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n and_o the_o other_o the_o error_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v appear_v more_o great_a more_o numerous_a and_o more_o incapable_a of_o redress_n for_o in_o popular_a tumult_n a_o sober_a man_n may_v interpose_v and_o by_o fair_a word_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n but_o to_o a_o enrage_a prince_n who_o dare_v intercede_v or_o what_o remedy_n be_v there_o to_o repair_v to_o but_o
the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a nicholas_n machiavelli_n citizen_z and_o secretary_z of_o florence_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o new_o and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n charles_n harper_n and_o john_n amery_n at_o the_o mitre_n the_o flower-de-luce_n and_o the_o peacock_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1680._o license_v febr._n 2._o 1674._o the_o several_a treatise_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n 1._o the_o history_n of_o florence_n 2._o the_o prince_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o the_o guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n faction_n 4._o the_o life_n of_o castruccio_n castracani_n 5._o the_o murder_n of_o vitelli_n etc._n etc._n by_o duke_n valentino_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o france_n 7._o the_o state_n of_o germany_n 8._o the_o discourse_n on_o titus_n livius_n 9_o the_o art_n of_o war._n 10._o the_o marriage_n of_o belphegor_n a_o novel_a 11._o nicholas_n machiavel_n letter_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o write_n the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v the_o follow_a letter_n courteous_a reader_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v translate_v this_o author_n into_o any_o language_n to_o spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n and_o paper_n in_o tax_v his_o impiety_n and_o confute_v his_o error_n and_o false_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o if_o upon_o perusal_n of_o his_o write_n i_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v deceive_v the_o simple_a or_o prejudice_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v put_v thou_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o read_v he_o in_o thy_o own_o language_n but_o rather_o have_v suffer_v he_o still_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o own_o than_o endanger_v the_o world_n but_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o age_n will_v rather_o receive_v advantage_n than_o damage_n by_o this_o publication_n i_o do_v yet_o think_v that_o it_o be_v 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the_o descendants_n of_o his_o own_o admirer_n in_o florence_n till_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pontisicat_fw-la of_o vrbane_n the_o 8_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o busybody_n and_o bring_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o divert_v that_o wise_a pope_n from_o his_o design_n of_o make_v one_o of_o nicholas_n machiavel_n name_n and_o family_n cardinal_n as_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o opposition_n he_o do_v not_o long_o after_o when_o it_o be_v get_v into_o that_o city_n it_o want_v not_o those_o who_o have_v the_o judgement_n and_o curiosity_n to_o copy_v it_o and_o so_o at_o length_n come_v to_o enjoy_v that_o privilege_n which_o all_o rare_a piece_n even_o the_o sharp_a libel_n and_o pasquil_n challenge_v in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n bring_v it_o over_o with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o and_o have_v 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crown_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o milan_n by_o maffeo_n visconti_n the_o head_n of_o that_o house_n and_o guido_n della_fw-it torre_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o yet_o how_o kind_o soever_o they_o carry_v it_o outward_o masseo_n have_v a_o secret_a design_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v be_v there_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o torri_n believe_v the_o enterprise_n the_o more_o practicable_a because_o guido_n be_v of_o the_o enemy_n faction_n he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n complaint_n against_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o german_n encourage_v they_o sly_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o their_o barbarous_a servitude_n have_v dispose_v thing_n as_o he_o desire_v he_o cause_v a_o tumult_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o pretend_o against_o the_o german_n the_o tumult_n be_v no_o soon_o begin_v but_o maffeo_n his_o son_n servant_n and_o partisan_n be_v immediate_o in_o arm_n and_o run_v to_o arrigo_n assure_v he_o that_o tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o torri_n who_o not_o content_a with_o their_o private_a condition_n take_v that_o occasion_n to_o ruin_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o guelf_n and_o make_v themselves_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n but_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v secure_a for_o they_o and_o their_o party_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o defend_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o require_v it_o arrigo_n believe_v all_o to_o be_v true_a that_o maffeo_n have_v tell_v he_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o visconti_n fall_v upon_o the_o torri_n who_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n kill_v those_o of_o they_o which_o they_o meet_v banish_v the_o rest_n and_o seize_v their_o estate_n so_o that_o maffeo_n visconti_n make_v himself_o prince_n after_o he_o there_o succeed_v galeazo_n and_o aza_n and_o after_o they_o luchino_n and_o john_n who_o be_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n luchino_n die_v before_o he_o and_o leave_v two_o son_n bernardo_n and_o galeazo_n galeazo_n die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v one_o son_n call_v giovan_n galeazo_n milan_n conti_n di_fw-mi virtue_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n kill_v his_o uncle_n bernardo_n make_v himself_o prince_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n only_o philip_n and_o giovan_n maria_n angelo_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n sforzâ—s_n the_o government_n remain_v whole_o to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o dukedom_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o visconti_n to_o the_o sforza_n but_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o that_o hereafter_o to_o return_v therefore_o where_o i_o leave_v lewis_n the_o emperor_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o his_o party_n and_o to_o be_v formal_o crown_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v at_o milan_n to_o drain_v the_o city_n of_o its_o money_n he_o pretend_v to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o clap_v the_o visconti_n in_o prison_n afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o castruccio_n da_fw-mi luca_n he_o release_v they_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o italy_n he_o make_v piero_n della_fw-it carvaro_fw-mi antipope_n by_o who_o reputation_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o visconti_n he_o presume_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v under_o both_o the_o tuscan_n and_o lombard_n but_o castruccio_n die_v in_o the_o nick_n and_o his_o death_n be_v the_o emperor_n ruin_n for_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n rebel_v out_o of_o hand_n the_o pisans_n take_v the_o antipope_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o pope_n into_o france_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n despair_v of_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n he_o leave_v they_o all_o as_o they_o be_v and_o retire_v into_o germany_n he_o be_v scarce_o go_v before_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o ghibilin_n in_o brescia_n and_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o that_o city_n and_o bergamo_n the_o pope_n however_o he_o dissemble_v it_o be_v not_o averse_a to_o his_o come_n and_o therefore_o his_o legate_n at_o bologna_n favour_v he_o private_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o good_a antidote_n against_o the_o emperor_n return_n these_o underhand_o practise_v change_v the_o condition_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o florentine_n and_o king_n robert_n perceive_v the_o legate_n a_o favourer_n of_o the_o ghibilin_n faction_n turn_v enemy_n to_o all_o people_n that_o profess_v themselves_o their_o friend_n in_o so_o much_o as_o without_o respect_n to_o either_o ghibilin_n or_o guelf_n many_o prince_n associate_v with_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o visconti_n &_o scala_n philippo_n di_fw-fr gonsaga_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n the_o family_n of_o carara_n and_o este_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o king_n apprehensive_a of_o their_o league_n return_v home_o to_o reinforce_v himself_o and_o come_v back_o with_o more_o force_n into_o italy_n find_v his_o enterprise_n very_o difficult_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o business_n though_o much_o to_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o legate_n he_o return_v into_o bohemia_n leave_v garrison_n only_o in_o modena_n and_o reggio_n recommend_v parma_n to_o the_o care_n of_o marsilio_n and_o piero_n de_fw-fr rossi_n who_o be_v eminent_a man_n in_o that_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v depart_v bologna_n enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o the_o colleague_n divide_v the_o four_o town_n that_o be_v remain_v to_o the_o church_n among_o themselves_o parma_n to_o the_o scali_n reggio_n to_o the_o gonzagi_n modena_n to_o the_o esti_n and_o luca_n to_o the_o florentine_n but_o many_o difference_n follow_v upon_o that_o division_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v compose_v afterward_o by_o the_o venetian_n and_o now_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o venetian_n it_o may_v appear_v indecorous_a to_o some_o people_n that_o among_o all_o the_o occurrence_n and_o revolution_n in_o italy_n i_o have_v defer_v speak_v of_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o government_n and_o power_n place_n they_o above_o any_o other_o republic_n or_o principality_n in_o that_o country_n that_o that_o exception_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o occasion_n appear_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v back_o for_o some_o time_n to_o make_v their_o original_a conspicuous_a and_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o reserve_v themselves_o so_o long_o from_o interpose_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n venetians_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunni_n have_v besiege_v aquilegia_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n after_o a_o generous_a defence_n be_v reduce_v to_o distress_n and_o despair_v of_o relief_n convey_v their_o good_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v to_o certain_a rock_n in_o that_o point_n of_o
accident_n drown_v his_o death_n be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o thereupon_o will_v have_v run_v great_a hazard_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n have_v not_o her_o loss_n be_v supply_v by_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o force_v alphonso_n back_o again_o into_o arragon_n but_o braccio_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v at_o alphonso_n departure_n continue_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n and_o besiege_a aquila_n the_o pope_n look_v upon_o braccio_n greatness_n as_o a_o diminution_n to_o the_o church_n entertain_v francisco_n the_o son_n of_o sforza_n into_o his_o pay_n who_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o aquila_n engage_v braccio_n rout_v his_o army_n and_o slay_v he_o of_o braccio_n party_n there_o remain_v only_a otho_n his_o son_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n take_v perugia_n but_o leave_v he_o the_o government_n of_o montone_n but_o he_o also_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v in_o romania_n in_o the_o florentine_a assistance_n so_o that_o of_o all_o those_o who_o fight_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o braccio_n nicholas_n piccinino_n be_v the_o man_n now_o of_o great_a reputation_n be_v come_v thus_o near_o with_o our_o narrative_n to_o the_o time_n we_o design_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v considerable_a in_o nothing_o but_o the_o war_n which_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n of_o which_o our_o relation_n shall_v be_v particular_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o florence_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o enlarge_v any_o far_a and_o only_o in_o short_a reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n in_o what_o state_n and_o posture_n italy_n then_o stand_v with_o its_o prince_n and_o army_n among_o the_o principal_a state_n ittaly_n queen_n giovanna_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n la_fw-fr marca_n the_o patrimony_n and_o romagna_fw-la part_v of_o their_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o their_o particular_a governor_n or_o other_o which_o have_v usurp_v they_o as_o ferrara_n modena_n reggio_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o esti_n faenzi_n to_o the_o manfredi_n imola_n to_o the_o alidosi_n furli_fw-la to_o the_o ordelaffi_n rimini_n and_o pesaro_n to_o the_o malatesti_n and_o camerino_n to_o the_o house_n varana_n lombardy_n be_v divide_v part_n under_o duke_n philip_n and_o part_n under_o the_o venetian_a all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v have_v any_o sovereignty_n or_o principality_n in_o those_o part_n be_v extinct_a except_o only_o the_o house_n of_o gonzagua_n which_o govern_v in_o mantua_n at_o that_o time_n of_o tuscany_n the_o great_a part_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_a lucca_n only_o and_o sienna_n live_v free_a under_o their_o own_o law_n lucca_n under_o the_o guinigi_n and_o sienna_n of_o itself_o the_o genovese_n be_v free_a sometime_o sometime_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o visconti_n they_o live_v without_o any_o great_a reputation_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a state_n of_o that_o country_n their_o principal_a potentate_n be_v not_o themselves_o in_o command_n but_o their_o army_n manage_v by_o their_o general_n duke_n philip_n consign_v himself_o to_o his_o chamber_n and_o not_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o commissioner_n the_o venetian_n alter_v their_o scene_n and_o make_v war_n by_o land_n they_o disbarque_v that_o army_n which_o have_v make_v they_o so_o glorious_a by_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o religious_a person_n and_o giovanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o command_v in_o person_n and_o therefore_o do_v that_o by_o necessity_n which_o other_o do_v by_o indiscretion_n the_o florentine_n be_v under_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o their_o frequent_a division_n have_v exhaust_v their_o nobility_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o merchandise_n in_o their_o war_n they_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o direction_n of_o stranget_n so_o that_o the_o army_n all_o italy_n over_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o small_a prince_n or_o such_o as_o have_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o those_o small_a prince_n embrace_v those_o command_n not_o from_o any_o impulse_n or_o stimulation_n of_o glory_n but_o to_o live_v plentiful_o and_o safe_a the_o other_o education_n have_v be_v small_a not_o know_v what_o other_o course_n to_o take_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v either_o honour_n or_o estate_n among_o these_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v carmignuola_n francisco_n sforza_n nicholo_n piccinino_n bring_v up_o under_o braccio_n agnolo_fw-it della_fw-it pergola_n lorenzo_n and_o micheletto_n attenduli_n il_fw-fr tartaglia_n giaccopaccio_n ceccolino_n da_fw-mi perugia_n nicolo_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n guido_n torello_n antonio_n dal_n ponte_n ad_fw-la hera_n and_o many_o other_o with_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v those_o prince_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o baron_n of_o rome_n the_o orsini_n colonnesi_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o war_n have_v settle_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o league_n and_o intelligence_n betwixt_o themselves_o model_v it_o with_o that_o artifice_n and_o temporize_v so_o exact_o that_o most_o common_o who_o ever_o be_v enemy_n both_o side_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v loser_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o art_n of_o war_n become_v so_o mean_a and_o unserviceable_a every_o little_a officer_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o experience_n can_v have_v easy_o correct_v it_o of_o these_o lazy_a prince_n and_o their_o despicable_a officer_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a according_a to_o my_o promise_n at_o first_o to_o deduce_v florence_n from_o its_o original_a and_o give_v every_o one_o a_o clear_a prospect_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o arrive_v at_o it_o through_o the_o imbroilment_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o italy_n be_v involve_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n ii_o among_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a order_n of_o former_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n though_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v discontinue_v and_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o build_v new_a town_n and_o city_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o become_v a_o excellent_a prince_n a_o well-disposed_a commonwealth_n nor_o more_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o province_n than_o to_o erect_v new_a town_n where_o man_n may_v cohabit_v with_o more_o convenience_n colonies_n both_o for_o agriculture_n and_o defence_n for_o beside_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n which_o follow_v upon_o that_o custom_n it_o render_v such_o province_n as_o be_v conquer_a more_o dutiful_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o conqueror_n plant_v the_o void_a place_n and_o make_v a_o commodious_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o live_v regular_o and_o in_o order_n they_o do_v not_o only_o multiply_v fast_a but_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o invade_v and_o more_o able_a for_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o omission_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o principalite_n this_o method_n be_v at_o present_a disuse_v the_o province_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o some_o of_o they_o ruin_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v this_o order_n alone_o that_o secure_v a_o country_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o people_n the_o security_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o a_o new_a conquer_a country_n a_o colony_n place_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o fortress_n and_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o native_n in_o obedience_n neither_o without_o this_o can_v a_o province_n continue_v inhabit_v or_o preserve_v a_o just_a distribution_n of_o the_o people_n because_o all_o place_n be_v not_o equal_o fertile_a or_o healthful_a where_o it_o be_v barren_a they_o desert_n where_o unwholesome_a they_o die_v and_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o way_n to_o invite_v or_o dispose_v new_a man_n to_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o province_n must_v fail_v the_o abandon_v some_o place_n leave_v they_o desolate_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o throng_a to_o other_o make_v they_o indigent_a and_o poor_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remedy_v by_o nature_n art_n and_o industry_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o we_o see_v many_o country_n which_o be_v natural_o unhealthful_a much_o better_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n be_v purify_v by_o their_o tillage_n and_o the_o air_n by_o their_o fire_n which_o nature_n alone_o will_v never_o have_v
with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o determine_v to_o take_v that_o back_n again_o by_o force_n from_o the_o people_n which_o so_o unadvised_o they_o have_v give_v with_o which_o design_n have_v assemble_v the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o xxxvi_o reformatori_fw-mi with_o they_o cause_v a_o sudden_a alarm_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o reformatori_fw-la be_v fright_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o several_a faculty_n be_v display_v and_o several_a arm_a man_n behind_o they_o immediate_o understand_v that_o count_n guido_n and_o his_o party_n be_v at_o st._n johns_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o st._n trinita_n and_o choose_v giovanni_n soldanieri_n for_o their_o captain_n commotion_n the_o count_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v where_o they_o have_v post_v advance_v against_o they_o and_o the_o people_n not_o decline_v they_o meet_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v loggia_n dei_fw-la tornaquinci_n where_o the_o count_n be_v worsted_n and_o most_o of_o his_o party_n slay_v be_v off_o of_o his_o mettle_n and_o fearful_a the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o cut_v his_o throat_n his_o man_n be_v cow_v and_o unable_a to_o defend_v he_o without_o consider_v other_o remedy_n he_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o fly_v rather_o than_o by_o fight_v and_o according_o contrary_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n he_o retire_v to_o prato_n with_o what_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o safe_a and_o his_o fear_n over_o he_o become_v sensible_a of_o his_o error_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v repair_v it_o next_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n march_v back_o to_o florence_n design_v to_o recover_v that_o honourable_o which_o he_o have_v so_o scandalous_o lose_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o mistake_v for_o though_o it_o may_v have_v cost_v the_o people_n hot_a water_n to_o have_v expel_v he_o they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o when_o he_o be_v go_v insomuch_o that_o be_v repulse_v he_o draw_v off_o with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o shame_n to_o casentino_n and_o the_o ghibiline_n return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o people_n be_v conqueror_n out_o of_o affection_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o love_n for_o their_o country_n they_o resolve_v to_o reunite_v the_o city_n once_o more_o and_o call_v home_o all_o their_o citizen_n which_o be_v abroad_o as_o well_o ghibilines_n as_o guelf_n hereupon_o the_o guelf_n return_v after_o six_o year_n banishment_n the_o ghibilines_n late_a attempt_n be_v pardon_v and_o they_o receive_v back_o again_o but_o yet_o they_o continue_v odious_a both_o to_o the_o people_n and_o guelf_n the_o last_o not_o be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o banishment_n nor_o the_o first_o to_o forget_v their_o tyranny_n and_o insolence_n when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o their_o animosity_n be_v deposit_v neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o while_o the_o affair_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o corradine_n nephew_n to_o manfredi_n be_v come_v with_o force_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o which_o the_o ghibilines_n conceive_v fresh_a hope_n of_o recover_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o guelf_n be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o their_o security_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o case_n corradine_n shall_v come_v charles_n have_v comply_v and_o his_o force_n upon_o their_o march_n the_o guelf_n become_v so_o insolent_a and_o the_o ghibiline_n so_o timorous_a that_o two_o day_n before_o the_o french_a army_n arrive_v the_o ghibiline_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o stay_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o ghibiline_n depart_v the_o florentine_n new_o model_v their_o city_n choose_v twelve_o principal_a magistrate_n to_o continue_v in_o authority_n only_o for_o two_o month_n not_o under_o the_o title_n of_o antiani_n guelf_n but_o ruoni-huomini_a next_o to_o they_o they_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o 80_o citizen_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr credenza_n after_o which_o 180_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n which_o with_o the_o credenza_n and_o the_o 12_o buoni-huomini_a be_v call_v the_o general-councel_n beside_o which_o credenza_n they_o erect_v another_o council_n consist_v of_o 120._o both_o citizen_n and_o noble_n which_o council_n be_v to_o consummate_v and_o ratify_v whatever_o be_v debate_v or_o resolve_v in_o the_o rest_n have_v settle_v their_o government_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o new_a law_n and_o election_n of_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o party_n fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o machination_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n the_o guelf_n confiscate_v the_o ghibiline_n estate_n and_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o part_n one_o be_v assign_v to_o public_a use_n another_o give_v to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n and_o the_o three_o distribute_v among_o the_o guelf_n to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n they_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n to_o preserve_v tuscany_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n make_v king_n charles_n imperial_a vicar_n of_o that_o province_n by_o this_o method_n the_o florentine_n have_v maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n abroad_o by_o their_o arm_n and_o at_o home_n by_o their_o law_n they_o remain_v firm_a and_o secure_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n die_v x._o and_o after_o a_o two_o year_n vacancy_n and_o a_o tedious_a dispute_n gregory_n x._o be_v elect_v who_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n and_o a_o long_a while_n before_o in_o syria_n and_o by_o consequence_n ignorant_a of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o faction_n he_o carry_v not_o himself_o with_o that_o caution_n towards_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o in_o his_o way_n to_o france_n be_v arrive_v at_o florence_n he_o think_v it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v their_o difference_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o receive_v commissioner_n from_o the_o ghibilines_n to_o negotiate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o return_n but_o though_o their_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o all_o particular_n conclude_v excommunication_n the_o ghibiline_n be_v too_o jealous_a to_o accept_v they_o and_o refuse_v to_o come_v back_o the_o pope_n impute_v the_o fault_n to_o the_o city_n and_o excommunicate_v it_o in_o his_o passion_n under_o which_o censure_n it_o continue_v while_o he_o live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n when_o innocent_a v._o be_v create_v it_o be_v take_v off_o 5._o innocent_n v._o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o orsini_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v always_o jealous_a of_o any_o great_a power_n in_o italy_n though_o raise_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o depress_v it_o pope_n great_a trouble_n and_o frequent_a variation_n ensue_v 3_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o person_n grow_v potent_a to_o any_o degree_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o another_o less_o powerful_a than_o he_o who_o grow_v powerful_a by_o his_o preferment_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v become_v formidable_a like_o he_o and_o that_o fear_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o debasement_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o kingdom_n be_v take_v from_o manfredi_n and_o give_v to_o charles_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o charles_n become_v terrible_a afterward_o and_o his_o ruin_n be_v conspire_v for_o nicholas_n iii_o move_v by_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a prevail_v so_o that_o charles_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o tuscany_n and_o latino_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v thither_o in_o his_o place_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n florence_n at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o no_o very_a good_a condition_n for_o the_o guelfish_a nobility_n be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o magistrate_n several_a murder_n and_o other_o violence_n be_v daily_o commit_v the_o malefactor_n pass_v unpunished_a by_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o noble_n to_o restrain_v these_o insolence_n it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o city_n to_o recall_v those_o who_o be_v banish_v return_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o legate_n to_o reunite_v the_o city_n and_o to_o the_o ghibiline_n to_o return_v whereupon_o instead_o of_o xii_o governor_n which_o they_o have_v before_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o fourteen_o vii_o of_o each_o party_n their_o government_n to_o be_v annual_a and_o their_o election_n by_o the_o pope_n pope_n two_o year_n florence_n remain_v under_o this_o form_n till_o martino_n a_o frenchman_n be_v create_v pope_n who_o restore_v to_o king_n charles_n whatever_o authority_n pope_n nicholas_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o florence_n be_v again_o in_o commotion_n the_o citizen_n
country_n against_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o envy_n and_o banish_v himself_o from_o that_o city_n which_o he_o have_v preserve_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o his_o own_o danger_n and_o charge_n the_o nobility_n after_o his_o departure_n to_o recover_v their_o dignity_n which_o they_o conceive_v lose_v by_o the_o dissension_n among_o they_o unite_z and_o apply_v themselves_o by_o two_o of_o their_o number_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o segnoria_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o mitigate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o acerbity_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o which_o demand_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o signoria_n shall_v comply_v begin_v immediate_o to_o tumultuate_v and_o betwixt_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o one_o and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o other_o they_o fall_v soon_o after_o to_o blow_n the_o nobility_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o three_o place_n at_o st._n john_n in_o the_o mercato_n nuovo_fw-la and_o the_o piazza_n de_fw-fr mozzi_n under_o three_o commander_n forese_n adinari_fw-la vanni_n de_fw-fr mozzi_n and_o geri_n spini_n the_o people_n be_v not_o get_v together_o under_o their_o ensign_n in_o great_a number_n at_o the_o senator_n palace_n which_o at_o that_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n pruocolo_n and_o because_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o signori_fw-it they_o depute_v six_o citizen_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o both_o party_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n some_o both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o quiet_a with_o certain_a religious_a person_n of_o good_a reputation_n interpose_v themselves_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o their_o arrogance_n and_o ill_a government_n that_o now_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n and_o ill-management_n will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o a_o detriment_n to_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v consider_v in_o number_n riches_n and_o malice_n they_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n that_o that_o nobility_n they_o so_o vain_o affect_v by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o advance_v other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sight_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a title_n and_o name_n unable_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o advantage_n which_o their_o enemy_n have_v over_o they_o to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v represent_v imprudence_n to_o drive_v thing_n too_o far_o people_n and_o make_v their_o adversary_n desperate_a for_o he_o that_o hope_v no_o good_a fear_v no_o ill_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v their_o nobility_n be_v they_o which_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o honour_n to_o their_o city_n in_o its_o war_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o justice_n to_o be_v use_v at_o that_o rate_n that_o they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o supreme_a magistacy_n take_v from_o they_o and_o endure_v it_o patient_o but_o they_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a and_o insupportable_a to_o be_v at_o every_o body_n mercy_n as_o their_o new_a law_n render_v they_o and_o subject_a to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n upon_o every_o cappriccio_n that_o it_o will_v be_v well_o to_o mitigate_v their_o fury_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n rather_o than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n by_o presumption_n upon_o their_o number_n which_o have_v many_o time_n fail_v and_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o less_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n some_o be_v for_o engage_v as_o a_o thing_n some_o time_n or_o other_o will_v necessary_o be_v and_o better_a now_o than_o to_o deser_fw-ge till_o their_o enemy_n be_v more_o powerful_a and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o law_n will_v content_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v mitigate_v according_o but_o their_o insolence_n and_o pride_n can_v never_o be_v lay_v by_o till_o by_o force_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o to_o other_o more_o moderate_a and_o prudent_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o signify_v much_o but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n may_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o their_o opinion_n prevail_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o accusation_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o nobleman_n without_o necessary_a testimony_n though_o upon_o these_o term_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n yet_o their_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o be_v mutual_o retain_v and_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n the_o people_n think_v sit_v to_o re-order_n the_o government_n 1298._o and_o reduce_v their_o signori_fw-it to_o a_o less_o number_n as_o suspect_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v too_o great_a favover_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o who_o the_o mansini_fw-la magalotti_n altoviti_n peruzzi_n and_o cerretani_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v settle_v the_o state_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o security_n of_o their_o signori_fw-it they_o found_v their_o palace_n and_o make_v a_o piazza_n before_o it_o where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o uberti_n stand_v former_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v lay_v which_o in_o few_o year_n after_o be_v finish_v never_o be_v this_o city_n in_o great_a splendour_n nor_o more_o happy_a in_o its_o condition_n than_o then_o abound_v both_o in_o man_n riches_n and_o reputation_n they_o have_v 3000._o citizen_n in_o the_o town_n â—it_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o 70000._o more_o in_o their_o territory_n all_o tuscany_n be_v at_o its_o devotion_n partly_o as_o subject_n and_o partly_o as_o friend_n and_o though_o there_o be_v still_o pique_n and_o suspicion_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o break_v out_o into_o any_o ill_a effect_n but_o all_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o together_o and_o have_v not_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v at_o length_n interrupt_v by_o dissension_n within_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n from_o abroad_o be_v in_o such_o term_n at_o that_o time_n it_o neither_o fear_v the_o empire_n nor_o its_o exile_n and_o can_v have_v bring_v a_o force_n into_o the_o field_n equivalent_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n in_o italy_n but_o that_o diseasâ—_n from_o which_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la it_o be_v secure_a be_v engender_v in_o its_o own_o bowel_n there_o be_v two_o family_n in_o florence_n the_o cerchi_n and_o the_o donati_n equal_o considerable_a both_o in_o number_n riches_n and_o dignity_n be_v neighbour_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n there_o happen_v some_o exception_n and_o disgust_n betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o blow_n and_o perhaps_o they_o will_v never_o have_v produce_v any_o considerable_a effect_n have_v not_o their_o ill_a humour_n be_v agitate_a and_o ferment_v by_o new_a occasion_n among_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o pistoia_n there_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o cancellieri_n it_o happen_v that_o lore_n the_o son_n of_o gulielmo_n and_o geri_n the_o son_n of_o bertaccio_n fall_v out_o by_o accident_n at_o play_n and_o pass_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n geri_n receive_v a_o slight_a wound_n gulielmo_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o business_n consequence_n and_o think_v by_o excess_n of_o humility_n to_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n he_o increase_v it_o and_o make_v it_o worse_o he_o command_v his_o son_n to_o go_v to_o geri_n father_n house_n and_o demand_v his_o pardon_n lore_n obey_v and_o go_v as_o his_o father_n direct_v but_o that_o act_n of_o humanity_n do_v not_o at_o all_o sweeten_v the_o acerbity_n of_o bertaccio_n mind_n who_o cause_v lore_n to_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o servant_n to_o aggravate_v the_o indignity_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o into_o the_o stable_n and_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o upon_o the_o manger_n with_o instruction_n to_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v so_o proper_o by_o word_n as_o amputation_n gulielmo_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o the_o crue_o of_o the_o fact_n as_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n immediate_o take_v arm_n to_o revenge_v it_o and_o bertaccio_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v as_o much_o to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o pistoia_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o party_n these_o cancellieri_n be_v both_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o cancellieri_n who_o have_v two_o wife_n one_o of_o they_o call_v bianca_n that_o party_n which_o descend_v from_o she_o nerâ—â—_n call_v itself_o bianca_n and_o the_o other_o in_o
opposition_n be_v call_v nera_fw-mi in_o a_o short_a time_n many_o conflict_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o many_o man_n kill_v and_o many_o house_n destroy_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accommodate_v among_o themselves_o though_o both_o side_n be_v weary_a they_o conclude_v to_o come_v to_o florence_n hope_v some_o expedient_a will_v be_v find_v out_o there_o or_o else_o to_o fortify_v their_o party_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a friend_n the_o neri_n have_v have_v familiarity_n with_o the_o donati_n be_v espouse_v by_o corso_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n the_o bianchi_n to_o support_v themselves_o against_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o donati_n fall_v in_o with_o very_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o the_o cerchi_n a_o man_n not_o inferior_a to_o corso_n in_o any_o quality_n whatever_o the_o malignity_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o pistoia_n begin_v to_o revive_v the_o old_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o cerchi_n and_o donati_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o other_o principal_a citizen_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v they_o shall_v fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v hereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o will_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o assuage_v those_o difference_n which_o be_v too_o great_a for_o their_o private_a power_n to_o compose_v the_o pope_n send_v for_o very_fw-la and_o press_v he_o earnest_o to_o a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o donati_n very_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v surprise_v at_o his_o importunity_n pretend_v he_o have_v no_o prejudice_n to_o they_o at_o all_o and_o because_o reconciliation_n presuppose_v a_o quarrel_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o latter_a he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o first_o so_o that_o very_fw-la return_v from_o rome_n without_o any_o other_o conclusion_n the_o malevolence_n increase_v and_o every_o little_a accident_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v all_o in_o confusion_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n several_a holiday_n be_v public_o celebrate_v in_o florence_n certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o donati_n with_o their_o friend_n on_o horseback_n have_v stop_v near_o st._n trinity_n to_o see_v certain_a woman_n that_o be_v dance_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o of_o the_o cerchi_n arrive_v there_o likewise_o with_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n not_o know_v the_o donati_n be_v before_o they_o spur_v on_o their_o horse_n and_o justle_v in_o among_o they_o the_o donati_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n draw_v their_o sword_n the_o cerchi_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o answer_v they_o and_o after_o several_a cut_n and_o slash_n give_v and_o receive_v both_o side_n retire_v this_o accident_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a mischief_n the_o whole_a city_n as_o well_o people_n as_o nobility_n divide_v and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o bianchi_n and_o neri_n as_o their_o inclination_n direct_v they_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bianchi_n be_v the_o cerchi_n to_o who_o the_o adimari_n the_o abbati_n part_n of_o the_o fosinghi_n the_o bardi_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n norli_n mannilli_n all_o the_o mozzi_n the_o scali_n gerrardinâ—_n cavalcanti_fw-la matespini_fw-la bestichi_n giandionati_n vecchietti_n and_o arriguelzi_n join_v themselves_o with_o these_o side_v several_a of_o the_o populace_n and_o all_o the_o ghibiline_a faction_n in_o florence_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n the_o donati_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v head_n of_o the_o neri_n and_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v nobility_n who_o be_v not_o engage_v with_o the_o bianchi_n and_o beside_o they_o all_o the_o parzi_n bisdonini_fw-la manieri_n bagnâ—sit_n tornaquinci_n spini_n buondelmonti_n gianfigliazzi_n and_o brunelteschi_n nor_o do_v this_o humour_n extend_v itself_o only_o in_o the_o city_n but_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n and_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o guelf_n and_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o apprehend_v lest_o this_o new_a distraction_n shall_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o ghibilin_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n beseech_v he_o to_o think_v of_o some_o remedy_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v always_o a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v destroy_v or_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o ghibilin_n to_o gratify_v their_o request_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v matteo_n d'_fw-fr aquasparta_n a_o portugal_n cardinal_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o florence_n who_o find_v the_o party_n of_o the_o bianchi_n obstinate_a and_o untractable_a as_o presume_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n he_o leave_v florence_n in_o a_o anger_n and_o interdict_v they_o so_o that_o the_o town_n remain_v in_o more_o confusion_n aâ—_n his_o departure_n than_o he_o find_v it_o all_o party_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o high_a and_o dispose_v to_o mischief_n it_o happen_v that_o several_a of_o the_o cerchi_n and_o donati_n meet_v at_o a_o burial_n some_o word_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o word_n they_o proceed_v to_o blow_n but_o no_o great_a hurt_n do_v for_o that_o time_n both_o side_n be_v return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o cerchi_n begin_v to_o deliberate_v how_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o donati_n and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o attack_v they_o but_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o corso_n they_o be_v repel_v and_o several_a of_o they_o wound_v hereupon_o the_o city_n fall_v to_o their_o arm_n the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o contest_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o both_o party_n the_o wise_a and_o best_a citizen_n be_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n the_o donati_n and_o their_o friend_n have_v less_o force_n be_v more_o anxious_a and_o solicitous_a of_o their_o safety_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o be_v possible_a at_o a_o meeting_n of_o corso_n with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neri_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v desire_v to_o send_v they_o some_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o reform_v their_o city_n suppose_v that_o way_n the_o most_o probable_a to_o suppress_v this_o bianchi_n the_o assembly_n and_o their_o resolution_n be_v notify_v to_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o aggravate_v against_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o their_o freedom_n both_o faction_n be_v in_o arm_n dante_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it take_v courage_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n by_o conjunction_n of_o several_a out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o force_v the_o head_n of_o both_o party_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n confine_v corso_n donati_n and_o several_a of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o neri_n to_o their_o house_n and_o that_o their_o proceed_n may_v seem_v impartial_a they_o commit_v several_a of_o the_o bianchi_n who_o afterward_o upon_o plausible_a pretence_n be_v dismiss_v corso_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v discharge_v likewise_o and_o suppose_v his_o holiness_n to_o be_v their_o friend_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o persuade_v he_o personal_o to_o what_o by_o letter_n they_o have_v beg_v of_o he_o before_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o pope_n court_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o florentine_a exile_n though_o sit_v to_o send_v he_o to_o florence_n to_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n serve_v better_a for_o his_o transportation_n florence_n charles_n arrive_v and_o though_o the_o bianchi_n who_o have_v then_o the_o supremacy_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o yet_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o depute_v thither_o by_o the_o pope_n they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v his_o come_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o oblige_v he_o they_o give_v he_o full_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o please_v charles_n be_v no_o soon_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o partisan_n to_o arm_n which_o give_v the_o people_n so_o great_a a_o jealousy_n that_o he_o will_v usurp_v upon_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o also_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o stand_v ready_a every_o man_n at_o his_o door_n to_o resist_v any_o such_o attempt_n the_o cerchi_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bianchi_n have_v have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o manage_v it_o proud_o be_v become_v general_o odious_a which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o corso_n and_o the_o
of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o promotion_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o enemy_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o design_v uguccione_n therefore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o by_o accident_n have_v create_v obtain_v a_o new_a law_n that_o to_o the_o six_o captain_n three_o more_o shall_v be_v add_v two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a mechanic_n and_o prevail_v that_o the_o ghibilin_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v but_o by_o 24_o of_o the_o guelf_n depute_v particular_o to_o that_o office_n for_o the_o time_n these_o law_n in_o some_o measure_n temper_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o captain_n so_o as_o their_o admonition_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o terror_n and_o if_o any_o they_o be_v but_o few_o that_o be_v admonish_v notwithstanding_o the_o emulation_n betwixt_o the_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n continue_v their_o league_n practice_n and_o consultation_n go_v on_o with_o more_o eagerness_n as_o their_o fury_n suggest_v in_o this_o distraction_n the_o city_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1366_o to_o the_o year_n 1371_o at_o which_o time_n the_o guelf_n recover_v their_o power_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o buondelmonti_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n call_v benchi_fw-la who_o for_o his_o gallantry_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pisans_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o senator_n but_o when_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n of_o noble_a extraction_n that_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o senate_n this_o decree_n be_v high_o offensive_a to_o benchi_fw-la who_o upon_o consultation_n with_o piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n resolve_v with_o his_o admonition_n to_o depress_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v themselves_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o indeed_o by_o his_o influence_n upon_o the_o nobility_n and_o piero_n upon_o the_o wealthy_a of_o the_o citizen_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n begin_v to_o grow_v more_o considerable_a for_o with_o their_o new_a model_n and_o regulation_n they_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o captain_n and_o 24_o citizen_n be_v whole_o at_o their_o dispose_n their_o admonition_n exercise_v with_o as_o much_o audacity_n as_o former_o and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o albizi_n be_v head_n of_o that_o faction_n increase_v exceed_o the_o ricci_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v not_o behind_o hand_n in_o use_v all_o their_o interest_n and_o friend_n to_o obstruct_v their_o design_n so_o that_o every_o one_o live_v in_o great_a apprehension_n as_o foreseeing_a their_o destruction_n be_v approach_v whereupon_o many_o citizen_n out_o of_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n assemble_v in_o s._n piero_n scheraggio_n and_o have_v discourse_v of_o their_o disorder_n among_o themselves_o they_o go_v afterward_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o make_v this_o harangue_n most_o magnificent_a lord_n senate_n we_o have_v many_o of_o we_o doubt_v whether_o to_o assemble_v by_o private_a order_n though_o upon_o public_a occasion_n may_v not_o be_v offensive_a and_o render_v we_o remarkable_a for_o our_o presumption_n and_o punishable_a for_o our_o ambition_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o daily_o without_o the_o least_o caution_n or_o regard_n many_o citizen_n do_v meet_v and_o confer_v not_o for_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o own_o private_a design_n we_o presume_v that_o if_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o meet_v and_o conspire_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n without_o displeasure_n to_o your_o lordship_n those_o who_o design_n be_v nothing_o but_o its_o preservation_n and_o prosperity_n need_v not_o to_o fear_v your_o reproof_n if_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o incur_v your_o lordship_n disfavour_n we_o be_v not_o much_o solicitous_a what_o other_o judge_v of_o we_o because_o we_o find_v they_o be_v as_o indifferent_a what_o we_o think_v of_o they_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o our_o country_n most_o magnificent_a lord_n be_v that_o which_o assemble_v we_o at_o first_o and_o now_o present_v we_o before_o you_o to_o remonstrate_v our_o distraction_n which_o though_o too_o great_a increase_v daily_o upon_o our_o hand_n and_o to_o offer_v our_o utmost_a assistance_n to_o remove_v they_o how_o difficult_a soever_o their_o enterprise_n may_v appear_v we_o can_v despair_v of_o success_n if_o lay_v aside_o private_a respect_n you_o will_v be_v please_v with_o public_a force_n to_o exert_v your_o authority_n the_o corruption_n of_o their_o city_n in_o italy_n have_v vitiate_v we_o for_o since_o italy_n free_v itself_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o town_n want_v their_o former_a restraint_n â—lew_v out_o into_o extreme_n and_o ordain_v law_n and_o governor_n not_o as_o free_a man_n but_o as_o people_n divide_v into_o faction_n from_o this_o fountain_n all_o our_o misery_n all_o our_o disorder_n do_v spring_n in_o the_o first_o place_n no_o friendship_n nor_o integrity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o citizen_n unless_o among_o those_o who_o wickedness_n make_v they_o faithful_a have_v be_v former_o engage_v together_o in_o some_o villainous_a action_n either_o against_o their_o neighbour_n or_o country_n religion_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v promise_n and_o oath_n be_v bind_v no_o far_a than_o they_o be_v profitable_a and_o use_v not_o for_o a_o tie_n but_o a_o snare_n and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o facilitate_v their_o cheat_n which_o be_v always_o more_o honourable_a by_o how_o much_o their_o success_n be_v less_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o vicious_a and_o mischievous_a man_n be_v commend_v for_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a man_n which_o be_v innocent_a and_o quiet_a be_v reckon_v for_o sot_n and_o certain_o as_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o corruption_n but_o may_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o people_n more_o unhappy_o adapt_v to_o receive_v it_o the_o young_a man_n be_v idle_a the_o old_a man_n lascivious_a all_o sex_n all_o age_n all_o place_n full_a of_o licentious_a brutality_n above_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o law_n hence_o spring_v that_o avarice_n among_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o ambition_n not_o of_o true_a glory_n but_o of_o dishonourable_a preferment_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n enmity_n schism_n and_o dissension_n be_v common_o follow_v by_o execution_n banishment_n affliction_n of_o good_a man_n and_o exaltation_n of_o evil_n for_o good_a man_n depend_v upon_o their_o innocence_n and_o not_o look_v abroad_o for_o any_o thing_n extroardinary_a either_o to_o advance_v or_o defend_v themselves_o do_v too_o often_o miscarry_v without_o either_o and_o become_v the_o sad_a object_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o usurper_n this_o create_v inclination_n to_o party_n and_o increase_v their_o power_n ill_a people_n side_v for_o covetousness_n ambition_n revenge_n or_o some_o other_o sinister_a end_n and_o good_a people_n for_o fear_n and_o that_o which_o render_v our_o condition_n more_o deplorable_a be_v to_o behold_v the_o contriver_n and_o ringleader_n of_o all_o as_o if_o a_o word_n can_v make_v they_o innocent_a and_o consecrate_v the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o action_n guild_v or_o rather_o deck_v over_o their_o ill_a design_n with_o some_o illustrious_a title_n for_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o liberty_n let_v they_o pretend_v as_o they_o please_v either_o to_o defend_v a_o optimacy_n or_o populacy_n the_o result_n must_v be_v destruction_n for_o the_o fruit_n they_o expect_v from_o their_o victory_n be_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v deliver_v their_o country_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v master_v their_o enemy_n and_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v arrive_v at_o that_o height_n what_o be_v there_o so_o unjust_a what_o be_v there_o so_o cruel_a what_o be_v there_o so_o ravenous_a as_o they_o henceforward_a law_n be_v make_v not_o for_o public_a benefit_n but_o their_o private_a advantage_n henceforward_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v not_o for_o common_a honour_n but_o particular_a humour_n and_o if_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v replete_a with_o these_o disorder_n we_o be_v much_o more_o our_o law_n our_o statute_n and_o civil_a ordinance_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ambition_n and_o capricio_fw-la of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o people_n that_o will_v be_v free_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o faction_n be_v no_o soon_o extinguish_v but_o another_o succeed_v for_o that_o city_n which_o will_v maintain_v itself_o by_o faction_n rather_o than_o by_o law_n can_v never_o be_v quiet_a when_o one_o party_n prevail_v and_o depress_n its_o rival_n beyond_o the_o power_n
to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o gionnozza_n da_fw-mi salerno_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v be_v to_o march_v down_o with_o his_o army_n against_o florence_n and_o that_o several_a in_o the_o city_n have_v engage_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o this_o information_n many_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o first_o place_n piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o carlo_n strozzi_n be_v name_v and_o after_o they_o capriano_n mangioni_fw-la jacopo_n sacchetti_n donato_n barbadori_n philippo_n strozzi_n and_o giovanni_n anselmi_n all_o which_o be_v secure_v except_o carlo_n srozzi_n who_o escape_v and_o that_o nobody_o may_v dare_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o rescue_n the_o senate_n depute_v tomaso_n srozzi_n and_o benedetto_n alberti_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n the_o prisoner_n be_v examine_v and_o their_o charge_n and_o answer_v compare_v they_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o captain_n refuse_v to_o condemn_v they_o hereupon_o those_o who_o be_v their_o enemy_n incense_v the_o people_n so_o high_o against_o they_o that_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n they_o force_v the_o captain_n to_o condemn_v they_o neither_o can_v piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n be_v excuse_v either_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o reputation_n he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o most_o fear_a and_o the_o most_o reverence_a citizen_n in_o florence_n whereupon_o either_o some_o of_o his_o true_a friend_n to_o teach_v he_o moderation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n or_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o check_v and_o alarm_n he_o with_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o fortune_n at_o a_o great_a treat_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o several_a of_o the_o citizen_n send_v he_o a_o salver_n of_o comfit_n among_o which_o a_o nail_n be_v private_o convey_v which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o dish_n and_o view_v by_o the_o whole_a table_n it_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o admonishment_n to_o he_o to_o fix_v the_o wheel_n of_o his_o fortune_n for_o be_v now_o at_o the_o height_n if_o its_o rotation_n continue_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o interpretation_n be_v verify_v first_o by_o his_o fall_n and_o then_o by_o his_o death_n after_o this_o execution_n the_o city_n remain_v full_a of_o confusion_n both_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a being_n afraid_a but_o the_o sad_a effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o governor_n every_o little_a accident_n provoke_v they_o to_o new_a injury_n against_o the_o citizen_n by_o condemn_v admonish_a or_o banish_v they_o the_o town_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o many_o new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o make_v to_o fortify_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a prejudice_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v by_o their_o party_n for_o by_o they_o 66_o be_v commission_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o purge_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o such_o people_n as_o they_o think_v dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n these_o commissioner_n admonish_v 39_o citizen_n several_a of_o the_o populace_n and_o debase_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o more_o effectual_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n they_o entertain_v into_o their_o pay_n a_o english_a man_n call_v john_n aguto_n and_o excellent_a officer_n and_o one_o who_o have_v command_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n a_o long_a time_n their_o alarm_n from_o abroad_o be_v cause_v by_o intelligence_n that_o carlo_n durazzo_n be_v raise_v several_a company_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o florentine_a exile_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o expedition_n but_o to_o obviate_v that_o danger_n they_o provide_v not_o only_o what_o force_n but_o what_o money_n be_v possible_a and_o when_o carlo_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o arrezzo_n the_o florentine_n be_v ready_a with_o forty_o thousand_o florine_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v not_o molest_v they_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o money_n he_o proceed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o naples_n and_o have_v take_v the_o queen_n he_o send_v her_o prisoner_n into_o hungary_n his_o victory_n there_o suggest_v new_a jealousy_n into_o the_o governor_n of_o florence_n they_o can_v not_o imagine_v their_o money_n can_v have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o king_n than_o the_o friendship_n his_o family_n have_v long_o maintain_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n who_o be_v undo_v by_o he_o apprehension_n increase_v at_o this_o rate_n enormity_n increase_v with_o they_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o extinguish_v their_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v exceed_o multiply_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a discontent_n to_o make_v thing_n worse_o the_o insolence_n of_o giargio_fw-la scali_n and_o tomaso_n strozzi_n be_v add_v who_o be_v grow_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o magistrate_n every_o one_o fear_v lest_z by_o their_o conjunction_n with_o the_o plebeian_n they_o shall_v be_v ruin_v nor_o do_v this_o government_n seem_v violent_a and_o tyrannical_a to_o good_a man_n only_o but_o to_o the_o seditious_a and_o debauch_v for_o this_o arrogance_n of_o giorgio_n be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o of_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o end_n it_o happen_v that_o giovanni_n di_fw-it cambio_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n for_o practise_v against_o the_o state_n but_o upon_o examination_n cambio_n be_v find_v innocent_a by_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n that_o the_o informer_n shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o the_o other_o have_v his_o charge_n be_v make_v good_a giorgio_n interpose_v with_o his_o entreaty_n and_o authority_n to_o preserve_v he_o but_o not_o prevail_v he_o and_o tomaso_n strozzi_n with_o a_o number_n of_o arm_a man_n rescue_v he_o by_o force_n plunder_v the_o captain_n palace_n and_o force_v he_o to_o hide_v himself_o this_o action_n make_v the_o whole_a city_n detest_v he_o put_v his_o enemy_n upon_o contrive_v his_o destruction_n and_o plot_v which_o way_n they_o may_v redeem_v the_o city_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o plebeian_n who_o for_o three_o year_n together_o have_v have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o this_o design_n the_o captain_n give_v the_o opportunity_n for_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v cheerful_o accept_v the_o office_n to_o which_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o presume_v he_o have_v serve_v person_n of_o honour_n and_o equity_n who_o will_v have_v take_v arm_n to_o have_v promote_v and_o vindicate_v justice_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v obstruct_v it_o but_o his_o observation_n and_o experience_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o conversation_n that_o dignity_n which_o so_o willing_o he_o have_v take_v up_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n to_o avert_v the_o danger_n and_o detriment_n impend_v he_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o captain_n be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o much_o confirm_v by_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o he_o of_o reparation_n for_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v already_o and_o security_n for_o the_o future_a hereupon_o several_a of_o they_o consult_v with_o such_o of_o the_o citizen_n as_o they_o think_v great_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o least_o suspicious_a to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o redeem_v the_o city_n of_o the_o clutch_n of_o giorgio_n and_o his_o plebeian_n most_o people_n have_v alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o upon_o his_o last_o insolence_n and_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o improve_v it_o before_o they_o have_v time_n to_o reconcile_v for_o they_o know_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o least_o accident_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o better_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o benedetto_n alberti_n shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o plot_n without_o who_o concurrence_n the_o enterprise_n will_v be_v dangerous_a this_o benedetto_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a man_n courteous_a sober_a a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o one_o infinite_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o irregularity_n of_o their_o way_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o giorgio_n for_o that_o which_o have_v make_v he_o before_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o find_v the_o head_n of_o the_o multitude_n no_o
better_a than_o they_o he_o forsake_v they_o likewise_o and_o all_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o impiety_n which_o be_v commit_v after_o that_o be_v do_v without_o his_o approbation_n or_o consent_n so_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o the_o same_o reason_n impel_v he_o now_o to_o desert_n they_o have_v bring_v benedetto_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o art_n to_o their_o lure_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o arm_n they_o seize_v upon_o giorgio_n but_o tomaso_n escape_v the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v giorgio_n be_v behead_v with_o so_o great_a terror_n and_o consternation_n to_o his_o party_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v his_o rescue_n that_o all_o of_o they_o crowd_v in_o to_o behold_v his_o execution_n be_v bring_v to_o die_v before_o those_o people_n who_o have_v so_o late_o adore_v he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o malignity_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o by_o their_o injury_n and_o justice_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o side_n with_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o gratitude_n or_o fidelity_n and_o discover_v benedetto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o guard_n he_o say_v and_o can_v you_o benedetto_n consent_n that_o this_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o i_o be_v you_o in_o my_o place_n i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o my_o misfortune_n and_o the_o first_o of_o you_o after_o which_o lament_v his_o unhappiness_n in_o have_v commit_v his_o fortune_n and_o life_n to_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v shake_v by_o every_o rumour_n or_o accident_n or_o conceit_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o arm_a and_o insult_a enemy_n after_o he_o several_a of_o his_o confederate_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o body_n drag_v about_o the_o street_n by_o the_o people_n his_o death_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o commotion_n for_o at_o his_o execution_n many_o citizen_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o some_o upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n and_o revenge_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o various_a humour_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a design_n which_o all_o desire_a to_o compass_v before_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n call_v grandi_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o public_a employment_n and_o therefore_o set_v all_o their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o arm_v upon_o pretence_n of_o re-investing_a the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n with_o their_o original_a authority_n the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o great_a art_n be_v disgu_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o inferior_a art_n and_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inferior_a art_n be_v dispose_v to_o augment_v not_o detract_v from_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v as_o tender_v and_o jealous_a of_o lose_v their_o college_n which_o distraction_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o tumultuate_v several_a time_n in_o one_o year_n sometime_o the_o nobility_n sometime_o the_o better_a trade_n sometime_o the_o lesser_a sometime_o the_o common_a people_n and_o sometime_o altogether_o betake_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o senator_n contend_v sometime_o and_o sometime_o comply_v as_o they_o judge_v most_o likely_a to_o remedy_v those_o inconvenience_n so_o that_o after_o two_o treaty_n and_o several_a balia_n create_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n after_o many_o mischief_n and_o trouble_n and_o danger_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o all_o who_o have_v be_v imprison_v after_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n shall_v be_v discharge_v that_o all_o dignity_n and_o pension_n confer_v by_o the_o balia_n lxxviii_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o that_o their_o honour_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o guelf_n that_o the_o two_o new_a art_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o incorporation_n and_o governor_n reformation_n and_o all_o their_o member_n and_o dependent_n dispose_v into_o the_o old_a company_n as_o former_o that_o the_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o half_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o too_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o power_n so_o that_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o guelf_n reassume_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v absolute_o dispossess_v after_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o from_o the_o year_n 1378_o to_o 1381._o imprison_v nor_o be_v this_o magistracy_n less_o injurious_a towards_o the_o citizen_n nor_o less_o grievous_a in_o its_o principle_n than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_a defender_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n be_v clap_v in_o prison_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o plebeian_n among_o which_o michaele_n lando_n be_v one_o nor_o can_v the_o many_o good_a office_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n protect_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o that_o parry_n when_o the_o licentious_a and_o unrestrained_a multitude_n ruin_v the_o city_n so_o little_o be_v his_o country_n thankful_a for_o all_o his_o great_a action_n into_o which_o error_n because_o many_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v frequent_o fall_v it_o happen_v that_o man_n terrify_v by_o such_o example_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o prince_n ingratitude_n do_v fall_n into_o their_o displeasure_n these_o slaughter_n and_o these_o exilement_n have_v always_o and_o do_v then_o displease_v benedetto_n alberti_n and_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o condemn_v they_o whereupon_o the_o government_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o as_o believe_v he_o one_o of_o the_o plebeian_n principal_a friend_n and_o one_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n not_o out_o of_o any_o disapprobation_n of_o his_o conduct_n but_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v alone_o in_o authority_n after_o he_o by_o degree_n his_o word_n and_o demeanour_n come_v to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v uppermost_o watch_v he_o very_o narrow_o to_o find_v out_o some_o occasion_n to_o send_v he_o after_o giorgio_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n at_o home_n no_o great_a action_n happen_v abroad_o that_o little_a which_o do_v happen_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o fear_n of_o what_o they_o may_v than_o from_o any_o prejudice_n that_o be_v actual_o sustain_v lodovico_n do_v angio_n come_v into_o italy_n about_o that_o time_n to_o drive_v carlo_n durazzo_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o repossess_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n the_o passage_n of_o this_o prince_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o no_o little_a distraction_n carlo_n upon_o the_o old_a score_n of_o amity_n desire_v their_o assistance_n lodovico_n like_o those_o who_o seek_v new_a friendship_n demand_v their_o neutrality_n the_o florentine_n that_o they_o may_v please_v both_o party_n if_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o lodovico_n and_o supply_n carlo_n discharge_v aguto_n from_o their_o service_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o pope_n urban_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carlo_n which_o artifice_n be_v easy_o discover_v by_o lodovico_n and_o he_o think_v himself_o much_o injure_v thereby_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o puglia_n betwixt_o lodovic_n and_o charles_n supply_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o reinforce_v lodovico_n which_o force_n be_v arrive_v in_o tuscany_n be_v conduct_v to_o arezzo_n by_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o town_n where_o they_o remove_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o charles_n his_o party_n and_o just_a as_o they_o design_v the_o same_o measure_n against_o florence_n death_n as_o they_o have_v take_v against_o arezzo_n lodovic_n die_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o puglia_n and_o tuscany_n follow_v his_o fate_n for_o charles_n secure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o buy_v arezzo_n of_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v it_o for_o lodovic_n charles_n have_v secure_v himself_o of_o puglia_n depart_v for_o hungaria_n which_o kingdom_n be_v by_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o
in_o puglia_n with_o ladislao_n and_o giovanna_n two_o of_o his_o child_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o carlo_n possess_v himself_o of_o hungary_n death_n but_o die_v short_o after_o hour_n his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n be_v so_o grateful_a a_o exploit_n to_o the_o florentine_n that_o never_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n be_v make_v for_o any_o victory_n of_o their_o own_o as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o public_a as_o private_a magnificence_n many_o family_n keep_v open_a house_n and_o feast_v exceed_o but_o none_o with_o that_o pomp_n and_o extravagance_n as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alberti_n envy_v the_o provision_n and_o ostentation_n of_o who_o entertainment_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n than_o for_o a_o private_a person_n which_o extravagance_n gain_v he_o much_o envy_n and_o that_o be_v second_v by_o a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o government_n that_o benedetto_n have_v design_n against_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o 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good_a or_o solicitous_a of_o sustain_v that_o which_o all_o people_n be_v desirous_a to_o pull_v down_o the_o love_n to_o my_o country_n associate_v i_o first_o with_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o the_o same_o love_n divide_v i_o afterward_o from_o giorgio_n scali_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o and_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o proceed_n which_o have_v make_v i_o hate_v those_o who_o be_v now_o at_o the_o stern_a who_o as_o they_o have_v have_v nobody_o that_o can_v punish_v they_o so_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v nobody_o to_o reprehend_v they_o i_o be_o content_a with_o my_o banishment_n to_o free_v they_o of_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v conceive_v not_o only_o of_o i_o but_o of_o all_o that_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n for_o myself_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o i_o when_o my_o country_n be_v free_a i_o can_v quiet_o relinquish_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o the_o 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he_o they_o propose_v it_o to_o their_o brethren_n who_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o innovation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v where_o the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o danger_n inevitable_a whereupon_o donato_n have_v try_v all_o way_n in_o vain_a in_o his_o passion_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o see_v they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o city_n to_o be_v reform_v by_o fair_a mean_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o foul_a which_o word_n be_v high_o resent_v the_o senate_n communicate_v the_o whole_a business_n with_o the_o principal_a governor_n confine_v cite_v donato_n who_o upon_o his_o appearance_n be_v confront_v and_o convict_v by_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v his_o message_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o confine_v to_o barlette_n with_o he_o be_v imprison_v alamanno_n and_o antonio_n de_fw-fr medici_n with_o all_o which_o be_v descend_v of_o alamanno_n family_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o more_o inferior_a art_n that_o be_v 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miscarriage_n they_o turn_v towards_o the_o old_a market_n where_o they_o kill_v one_o of_o their_o adversary_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v raise_v and_o a_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o arm_z liberty_n arm_v let_v the_o tyrant_n die_v they_o march_v towards_o the_o new_a market_n where_o near_o the_o calimara_n they_o slay_v another_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o same_o shout_n and_o outcry_n nobody_o take_v arm_n they_o stop_v in_o the_o loggia_fw-it della_fw-it nighitosa_fw-la and_o mount_v there_o upon_o the_o high_a place_n they_o can_v find_v the_o multitude_n be_v round_o about_o they_o but_o come_v rather_o to_o stare_v than_o assist_v they_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o a_o bondage_n which_o so_o high_o they_o abhor_v they_o assure_v they_o the_o complaint_n and_o lamentation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o city_n have_v move_v they_o to_o endeavour_v their_o liberty_n and_o not_o any_o 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gli_fw-la albizi_n ridolfo_n peruzzi_n nicolo_n barbadori_n palla_n strozzi_n and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o other_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n in_o italy_n but_o have_v some_o of_o their_o exile_n beside_o several_a which_o be_v banish_v into_o foreign_a country_n so_o by_o this_o and_o such_o accident_n as_o these_o florence_n be_v impoverish_v in_o its_o wealth_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o as_o inhabitant_n the_o pope_n behold_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o man_n who_o by_o his_o intercession_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n be_v much_o trouble_v complain_v heavy_o to_o rinaldo_n of_o their_o violence_n exhort_v he_o to_o patience_n and_o to_o expect_v submissive_o till_o his_o fortune_n shall_v turn_v to_o who_o rinaldo_n make_v this_o answer_n the_o small_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o i_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v believe_v i_o and_o the_o too_o great_a conâ—idence_n i_o have_v in_o you_o popâ—_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o i_o and_o my_o party_n but_o i_o hold_v myself_o more_o culpable_a than_o any_o body_n for_o believe_v that_o you_o who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o your_o own_o country_n can_v keep_v i_o in_o i_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o fortune_n i_o have_v have_v experience_n enough_o i_o have_v never_o presume_v in_o its_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n shall_v never_o deject_v i_o know_v that_o when_o she_o please_v she_o can_v take_v about_o and_o indulge_v i_o if_o she_o continue_v her_o severity_n and_o never_o smile_v upon_o i_o more_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o value_n it_o esteem_v no_o great_a happiness_n to_o live_v in_o a_o city_n where_o the_o law_n be_v of_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o passion_n of_o particular_a man_n for_o may_v i_o have_v my_o choice_n that_o shall_v be_v my_o country_n where_o i_o may_v secure_o enjoy_v my_o fortune_n and_o friend_n not_o that_o where_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o sequester_v and_o the_o latter_a to_o preserve_v his_o own_o estate_n will_v forsake_v i_o in_o my_o great_a necessity_n to_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n it_o be_v always_o less_o ungrateful_a to_o hear_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o more_o honourable_a they_o think_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a rebel_n than_o a_o servile_a citizen_n have_v say_v thus_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v often_o to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o friend_n â—in_a great_a indignation_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o go_v into_o banishment_n on_o the_o otherside_n cosimo_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o restauration_n return_v to_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o ostentation_n and_o triumph_n than_o if_o he_o have_v obtain_v some_o extraordinary_a victory_n so_o great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o so_o high_a the_o demonstration_n of_o their_o joy_n that_o by_o a_o unanimous_a and_o universal_a concurrence_n he_o be_v salute_v the_o benefactor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n v._n government_n in_o the_o variation_n which_o most_o common_o happen_v to_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o order_n to_o confusion_n and_o that_o confusion_n afterward_o turn_v to_o order_v again_o for_o nature_n have_v fix_v no_o sublunary_a thing_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o achme_n and_o perfection_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o further_a ascent_n of_o necessity_n they_o decline_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o low_a pitch_n of_o disorder_n have_v no_o far_a to_o descend_v they_o recoil_v again_o to_o their_o former_a perfection_n good_a law_n degenerate_v into_o bad_a custom_n and_o bad_a custom_n engender_v good_a law_n for_o virtue_n beget_v peace_n peace_n beget_v idleness_n idleness_n mutiny_n and_o mutiny_n destruction_n and_o then_o vice_n versa_fw-la that_o ruin_n beget_v law_n those_o law_n virtue_n and_o virtue_n beget_v honour_n and_o good_a success_n hence_o it_o be_v as_o wise_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o all_o province_n as_o well_o as_o city_n there_o be_v captain_n before_o philosopher_n and_o soldier_n before_o scholar_n for_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v arm_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n at_o first_o and_o that_o victory_n quiet_a the_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o be_v deprave_v with_o a_o more_o honourable_a sort_n of_o idleness_n than_o the_o desire_n of_o learning_n nor_o can_v idleness_n be_v introduce_v into_o any_o well-governed_a city_n by_o a_o more_o bewitch_a and_o insinuate_a way_n this_o be_v manifest_a to_o cato_n when_o diogenes_n and_o carneades_n the_o philosopher_n be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o athens_n to_o the_o senate_n who_o observe_v the_o roman_a youth_n to_o be_v much_o take_v with_o their_o doctrine_n and_o follow_v they_o up_o and_o down_o with_o great_a admiration_n foresee_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o honest_a laziness_n will_v bring_v upon_o his_o country_n he_o obtain_v a_o law_n that_o no_o philosopher_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o rome_n all_o government_n therefore_o do_v by_o these_o mean_n some_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o decay_v and_o when_o once_o at_o the_o low_a and_o man_n suffering_n have_v make_v they_o wise_a they_o rebound_v again_o and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o order_n unless_o they_o be_v suppress_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a force_n these_o vicissitude_n and_o revolution_n first_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o tuscan_n and_o then_o of_o the_o roman_n keep_v italy_n unsettled_a and_o render_v it_o sometime_o happy_a and_o sometime_o miserable_a and_o although_o nothing_o be_v afterward_o erect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a ruin_n comparable_a to_o what_o be_v before_o which_o nevertheless_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o great_a glory_n under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n yet_o in_o some_o of_o the_o new_a city_n and_o government_n such_o sprout_n of_o roman_a virtue_n spring_v up_o that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o yet_o they_o live_v so_o amicable_o and_o orderly_o together_o that_o they_o not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o but_o repel_v the_o barbarian_n among_o these_o government_n be_v the_o florentine_a though_o perhaps_o inferior_a in_o circumference_n of_o territory_n yet_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o they_o for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n rich_a and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o defend_v themselves_o brave_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v invade_v or_o bring_v the_o victory_n to_o their_o ally_n wherever_o they_o side_v if_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o new_a principality_n the_o time_n be_v not_o altogether_o quiet_a yet_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o war_n do_v not_o make_v they_o insupportable_a for_o that_o can_v be_v call_v peace_n where_o the_o government_n clash_n and_o invade_v one_o another_o nor_o that_o war_n in_o which_o no_o man_n be_v slay_v no_o town_n pillage_v nor_o no_o government_n destroy_v the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n be_v begin_v without_o fear_n carry_v on_o without_o danger_n and_o conclude_v without_o detriment_n insomuch_o that_o that_o virtue_n which_o use_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o other_o province_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o faintness_n of_o the_o war_n as_o will_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o our_o description_n of_o the_o occurrence_n betwixt_o 1434_o and_o 1494._o in_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o at_o length_n a_o new_a way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o italy_n relapse_v into_o its_o old_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o if_o the_o action_n of_o our_o governor_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v as_o the_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n with_o so_o much_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o grandeur_n yet_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o may_v seem_v as_o considerable_a see_v how_o many_o noble_a and_o great_a people_n have_v be_v restrain_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o their_o arm_n how_o weak_a and_o ill_o manage_v however_o and_o though_o in_o our_o description_n we_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o captain_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n towards_o his_o country_n yet_o we_o shall_v discover_v what_o cheat_v what_o cunning_a and_o what_o art_n be_v use_v by_o both_o prince_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n to_o preserve_v a_o reputation_n which_o they_o never_o deserve_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v as_o worthy_a our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n of_o old_a for_o if_o the_o example_n of_o antiquity_n do_v teach_v we_o what_o to_o follow_v our_o
more_o modern_a transaction_n will_v tell_v we_o what_o to_o avoid_v italy_n by_o those_o who_o command_v it_o be_v reduce_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o when_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v up_o it_o be_v present_o interrupt_v by_o those_o who_o have_v arm_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o neither_o gain_v honour_n by_o their_o war_n nor_o quiet_a by_o their_o peace_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o league_n in_o the_o year_n 1433_o the_o soldier_n unwilling_a to_o disband_v turn_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o church_n these_o soldier_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o two_o faction_n party_n the_o braccescan_n and_o the_o sforzescan_n faction_n of_o this_o latter_a conte_n francisco_n the_o son_n of_o sforza_n be_v captain_n the_o first_o be_v command_v by_o nicolo_n piccinino_n and_o nicolo_n forte_n braccio_n to_o these_o two_o party_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o italy_n join_v themselves_o of_o the_o two_o sforza_n party_n be_v most_o considerable_a as_o well_o for_o the_o courage_n of_o their_o conte_n sforza_n as_o for_o a_o promise_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v make_v he_o to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o his_o call_a madonna_n bianca_n the_o probability_n of_o which_o alliance_n gain_v he_o great_a reputation_n after_o the_o peace_n of_o lombardy_n be_v conclude_v both_o these_o party_n upon_o several_a pretend_a occasion_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n nicolo_n forte_n braccio_n be_v move_v by_o a_o old_a animosity_n braccio_n have_v always_o retain_v to_o the_o church_n the_o conte_n be_v spur_v on_o by_o his_o ambition_n nicolo_n assault_v rome_n and_o the_o conte_n possess_v himself_o of_o la_n marca_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n to_o evade_v the_o war_n turn_v eugenius_n out_o of_o rome_n sforza_n who_o flee_v to_o florence_n though_o with_o no_o little_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n be_v arrive_v there_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o and_o that_o he_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n who_o refuse_v upon_o his_o score_n to_o take_v up_o those_o arm_n again_o which_o so_o late_o and_o so_o willing_o they_o lay_v down_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o conte_n and_o give_v he_o the_o signory_n of_o la_fw-fr marca_n though_o the_o conte_n have_v add_v insolence_n to_o his_o usurpation_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o agent_n date_v they_o in_o latin_a as_o they_o do_v frequent_o in_o italy_n exit_fw-la girifalco_n nostro_fw-la firmiano_n invito_fw-la petro_n &_o paulo_n but_o not_o content_v with_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o country_n he_o will_v needs_o be_v create_v gonfaloniere_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n condescend_v so_o much_o â—id_v his_o holiness_n perfer_fw-la a_o ignominious_a peace_n before_o dangerous_a war._n the_o conte_n upon_o these_o term_n become_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o convert_v his_o arm_n against_o nicolo_n forte_n braccio_n betwixt_o who_o for_o many_o month_n together_o several_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o which_o side_n soever_o prevail_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o subject_n suffer_v more_o than_o those_o that_o manage_v the_o war._n at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n a_o agreement_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o by_o which_o both_o of_o they_o remain_v master_n of_o several_a town_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o war_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n extinguish_v in_o rome_n but_o it_o break_v out_o again_o present_o in_o romagna_n romagna_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o battista_n da_fw-mi canneto_n who_o have_v cause_v certain_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grifoni_n in_o bologna_n to_o be_v assassinate_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o pope_n governor_n and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n to_o keep_v by_o force_n what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o surprise_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o philippo_n for_o aid_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o countermine_v he_o and_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v apply_v to_o the_o venetian_a and_o florentine_a both_o party_n be_v supply_v there_o be_v two_o great_a army_n in_o romagna_n of_o a_o sudden_a philp_n auxiliary_n be_v command_v by_o nicolo_n piccinino_n the_o venetian_a and_o florentine_a by_o gattamelata_n and_o nicolo_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n not_o far_o from_o imola_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n be_v defeat_v and_o nicolo_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o duke_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n either_o by_o poison_n or_o grief_n the_o duke_n be_v either_o impoverish_v by_o the_o war_n or_o apprehend_v this_o victory_n will_v quiet_v the_o league_n follow_v not_o his_o advantage_n but_o give_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o confederate_n opportunity_n to_o recruit_v who_o choose_v the_o conte_n francisco_n for_o their_o general_n league_n they_o send_v he_o to_o drive_v fort_n braccio_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o roman_n see_v his_o holiness_n in_o the_o field_n again_o and_o his_o army_n considerable_a they_o desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v conclude_v the_o term_n they_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o among_o other_o town_n nicolo_n forte_n braccio_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o fiboli_n montefiasconi_n the_o city_n of_o castello_n and_o ascesi_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nicolo_n be_v retreat_v into_o this_o latter_a town_n and_o besiege_v by_o the_o conte_n the_o siege_n prove_v long_o by_o the_o braveness_n of_o nicolo_n defence_n the_o duke_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o and_o consider_v he_o must_v either_o hinder_v the_o league_n from_o carry_v the_o town_n or_o look_v to_o himself_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v to_o give_v the_o conte_n therefore_o diversion_n he_o command_v nicolo_n piccinino_n by_o the_o way_n to_o romagna_n to_o pass_v into_o tuscany_n whereupon_o the_o league_n judge_v the_o defence_n of_o tuscany_n of_o more_o importance_n than_o the_o reduce_n of_o ascesi_n they_o send_v to_o the_o conte_n to_o stop_v piccinino_n passage_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o his_o army_n at_o furli_fw-la upon_o these_o order_n the_o conte_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v with_o his_o force_n to_o cesena_n have_v leave_v the_o war_n of_o la_fw-fr marca_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o brother_n lione_n whilst_o piccinino_n be_v labour_v to_o pass_v and_o francisco_n to_o obstruct_v he_o nicolo_n forte_n braccio_n fall_v upon_o lione_n and_o with_o great_a honour_n to_o himself_o take_v he_o prisoner_n plunder_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v his_o blow_n take_v several_a town_n in_o la_fw-fr marca_n at_o the_o same_o excursion_n this_o news_n be_v very_o unwelcome_a to_o the_o conte_n who_o give_v all_o his_o own_o country_n for_o lose_a nevertheless_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o confront_v piccinino_n he_o march_v himself_o against_o fort_n braccio_n with_o the_o rest_n force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n and_o beat_v he_o in_o which_o defeat_n forte_n braccio_n be_v hurt_v take_v prisoner_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n this_o victory_n recover_v all_o that_o nicolo_n forte_n braccio_n have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o force_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o desire_v a_o peace_n duke_n which_o he_o obtain_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o nicolo_n da_fw-mi esti_n marqeuss_n of_o ferrara_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o town_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v get_v in_o romagna_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o his_o force_n withdraw_v into_o lombardy_n and_o battista_n da_fw-it caneto_fw-it as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o owe_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o courage_n or_o power_n of_o other_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n force_n be_v draw_v off_o despair_v to_o remain_v in_o bologna_n upon_o his_o own_o leg_n quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o re-admit_a its_o old_a governor_n antonio_n bentivogli_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o contrary_a party_n all_o these_o thing_n succeed_v during_o the_o banishment_n of_o cosimo_n upon_o who_o return_n those_o person_n who_o be_v active_a in_o his_o restauration_n and_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v more_o than_o ordinary_o before_o conclude_v without_o regard_n to_o any_o body_n else_o to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o state_n the_o senate_n which_o succeed_v for_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o party_n they_o lengthen_v the_o time_n change_v the_o place_n of_o several_a
to_o purpose_n and_o recommend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o council_n in_o the_o same_o city_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a family_n so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a they_o be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o all_o those_o family_n the_o tregosi_n and_o adorni_n be_v most_o powerful_a and_o wealthy_a and_o from_o they_o spring_v all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n for_o differ_v perpetual_o among_o themselves_o and_o pretend_v both_o to_o the_o dogeship_n they_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v it_o fair_o decide_v but_o come_v many_o time_n to_o blow_n by_o which_o as_o one_o be_v set_v up_o the_o other_o be_v always_o depress_v and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o that_o party_n which_o be_v overpower_a and_o unable_a to_o carry_v that_o office_n otherwise_o call_v in_o foreign_a assistance_n and_o 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presume_v he_o have_v again_o merit_v so_o much_o favour_n from_o the_o duke_n as_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o genoa_n but_o find_v the_o duke_n jealousy_n to_o continue_v as_o not_o believe_v he_o that_o have_v betray_v his_o country_n can_v ever_o be_v true_a to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v a_o new_a experiment_n to_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o its_o liberty_n and_o himself_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o security_n at_o once_o believe_v no_o remedy_n can_v be_v administer_v so_o proper_o to_o his_o fellow_n citzen_n as_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o give_v they_o their_o wound_n observe_v therefore_o the_o general_a indignation_n against_o the_o duke_n for_o have_v deliver_v the_o king_n he_o conclude_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n and_o according_o he_o communicate_v his_o resolution_n with_o certain_a person_n which_o he_o have_v some_o confidence_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v s._n john_n baptist_n day_n which_o be_v a_o great_a festival_n in_o that_o city_n when_o arismino_n a_o new_a governor_n send_v they_o from_o the_o duke_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o genoa_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o company_n of_o opicino_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o government_n and_o other_o considerable_a citizen_n francisco_n spinola_n think_v it_o no_o time_n to_o protract_v but_o run_v forth_o arm_v into_o the_o street_n with_o such_o as_o be_v before_o privy_a to_o his_o design_n he_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o the_o piazza_n before_o his_o house_n and_o cry_v out_o liberty_n liberty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v with_o what_o alacrity_n the_o people_n and_o citizen_n run_v to_o he_o at_o that_o very_a name_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o out_o of_o interest_n or_o other_o consideration_n retain_v a_o affection_n for_o the_o duke_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v time_n to_o arm_n and_o make_v defence_n 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thus_o manage_v though_o at_o first_o they_o give_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n occasion_n to_o apprehend_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o duke_n yet_o now_o observe_v their_o conclusion_n they_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o curb_v he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o their_o late_a league_n with_o he_o the_o florentine_n venetian_n and_o genoeses_n make_v a_o new_a one_o among_o themselves_o whereupon_o rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a florentine_a exile_n see_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o confusion_n they_o conceive_v hope_n of_o persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o a_o war_n against_o florence_n and_o go_v upon_o that_o design_n to_o milan_n milan_n rinaldo_n accost_v the_o duke_n as_o follow_v if_o we_o who_o have_v be_v former_o your_o enemy_n do_v now_o with_o confidence_n supplicate_v your_o assistance_n for_o our_o return_n into_o our_o own_o country_n neither_o your_o highness_n nor_o any_o 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doubt_v of_o your_o favour_n neither_o can_v our_o country_n in_o justice_n complain_v that_o we_o be_v now_o press_v and_o importune_v your_o highness_n to_o employ_v those_o arm_n against_o it_o when_o we_o have_v obstinate_o oppose_v they_o before_o in_o its_o defence_n for_o that_o country_n ought_v equal_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o which_o be_v equal_o indulgent_a to_o all_o and_o not_o that_o which_o despise_v the_o rest_n advance_n and_o admire_v only_o a_o few_o nobody_o maintain_v it_o unlawful_a in_o all_o case_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o one_o country_n city_n be_v mix_v body_n yet_o have_v they_o their_o resemblance_n with_o natural_a body_n and_o as_o in_o these_o many_o disease_n grow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v without_o violence_n so_o in_o the_o other_o many_o time_n such_o inconvenience_n arise_v that_o a_o charitable_a and_o good_a citizen_n will_v be_v more_o criminal_a to_o leave_v it_o infirm_a than_o to_o cure_v it_o though_o with_o amputation_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o its_o member_n what_o great_a distemper_n can_v befall_v a_o politic_a body_n than_o servitude_n and_o what_o more_o proper_a remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v than_o that_o which_o will_v certain_o remove_v it_o war_n be_v just_a when_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o arm_n be_v charitable_a when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hope_n leave_v to_o obtain_v justice_n i_o know_v not_o what_o necessity_n can_v be_v great_a than_o we_o nor_o what_o act_n of_o charity_n more_o commendable_a than_o to_o wrest_v our_o country_n out_o of_o the_o jaw_n of_o slavery_n our_o cause_n then_o be_v both_o just_a and_o charitable_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v either_o by_o we_o or_o your_o highness_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o compassion_n but_o your_o highness_n have_v your_o particular_a provocation_n beside_o the_o florentine_n have_v have_v the_o confidence_n after_o a_o peace_n
grecian_n condescend_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o lucchesi_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o conte_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v think_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n especial_o in_o lombardy_n in_o tuscany_n for_o the_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n betwixt_o rinato_n di_fw-fr angio_n and_o alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v compose_v but_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v discontent_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o town_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o venetian_n be_v sufficient_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v necessity_n will_v force_v the_o one_o of_o lay_v down_o and_o weariness_n the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o conjecture_n for_o neither_o duke_n nor_o venetian_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o be_v quiet_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o take_v arm_n afresh_o and_o lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n be_v fill_v again_o with_o their_o hostility_n the_o ambitious_a and_o haughty_a mind_n of_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v keep_v bergamo_n and_o brescia_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o always_o in_o arm_n perpetual_o make_v incursion_n all_o over_o his_o country_n in_o which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o restrain_v they_o but_o recover_v all_o he_o have_v lose_v when_o ever_o the_o pope_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o conte_n shall_v desert_v they_o he_o design_v therefore_o to_o take_v romagna_n from_o the_o pope_n suppose_v when_o he_o have_v gain_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o holiness_n power_n to_o offend_v he_o and_o the_o florentine_n see_v the_o fire_n at_o their_o own_o door_n will_v not_o stir_v for_o fear_n of_o themselves_o or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o can_v not_o assault_v he_o convenient_o the_o duke_n understand_v likewise_o 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retire_v with_o his_o army_n in_o great_a discontent_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o camurata_n a_o town_n betwixt_o furli_fw-la and_o ravenna_n and_o fortify_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o make_v good_a that_o quarter_n till_o he_o can_v find_v some_o better_a entertainment_n and_o the_o report_n of_o his_o disgust_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o italy_n nicolo_n take_v order_n to_o have_v his_o service_n and_o the_o duke_n ingratitude_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o though_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a general_n he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n under_o his_o command_n yet_o if_o his_o holiness_n will_v say_v the_o word_n he_o can_v contrive_v thing_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v become_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o other_o unserviceable_a for_o if_o he_o will_v provide_v he_o with_o money_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n he_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o town_n which_o the_o conte_n have_v usurp_v from_o the_o church_n and_o by_o give_v the_o conte_n employment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o country_n render_v he_o incapable_a of_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o pope_n believe_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v rational_a and_o true_a send_v he_o 5000_o ducat_n beside_o large_a promise_n of_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n and_o though_o many_o time_n he_o be_v admonish_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v deceive_v yet_o he_o will_v never_o suspect_v nor_o admit_v one_o word_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n be_v at_o that_o time_n command_v for_o the_o church_n by_o ostasio_n da_fw-mi polenta_fw-la piccininâ—_n nicolo_n conceive_v it_o no_o time_n to_o protract_v his_o son_n francisco_n have_v plunder_v and_o sack_v spoleto_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o attack_v ravenna_n either_o think_v the_o enterprise_n easy_a in_o itself_o or_o else_o hold_v private_a intelligence_n with_o ostasio_n the_o governor_n which_o soever_o it_o be_v he_o have_v not_o invest_v it_o many_o day_n before_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n and_o that_o be_v take_v bologna_n imola_n and_o furli_fw-la follow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a be_v that_o of_o twenty_o strong_a hold_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v garrison_v by_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o submit_v to_o nicolo_n and_o not_o content_v with_o these_o affront_n to_o his_o holiness_n he_o add_v contumely_n to_o his_o injustice_n and_o write_v the_o pope_n word_n that_o he_o have_v use_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n for_o have_v impudent_o endeavour_v to_o interrupt_v the_o old_a friendship_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n and_o fill_v all_o italy_n with_o letter_n that_o he_o abandon_v the_o duke_n and_o side_v with_o the_o venetian_a have_v possess_v himself_o of_o romagna_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n 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it_o be_v impossible_a old_a love_n or_o inveterate_a hatred_n can_v ever_o be_v expunge_v let_v the_o new_a injury_n or_o endearment_n be_v as_o many_o as_o they_o will_v we_o be_v and_o have_v be_v assure_v that_o in_o this_o war_n we_o may_v have_v stand_v neuter_n with_o great_a favour_n from_o the_o duke_n and_o no_o danger_n to_o ourselves_o for_o though_o by_o your_o expulsion_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o lombardy_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v enough_o leave_v in_o italy_n to_o secure_v we_o see_v envy_n be_v always_o concomitant_a with_o power_n one_o increase_v with_o the_o other_o and_o where_o envy_n be_v war_n and_o distraction_n must_v follow_v we_o be_v not_o insensible_a likewise_o by_o decline_v this_o war_n how_o great_a charge_n and_o danger_n we_o shall_v have_v avoid_v and_o how_o easy_o by_o our_o stir_n we_o may_v transplant_v into_o tuscany_n but_o all_o these_o discouragment_n have_v be_v overrule_v by_o our_o affection_n of_o the_o state_n and_o 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strange_a and_o the_o sense_n so_o implicit_a and_o abstruse_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o yet_o that_o obscurity_n consider_v with_o its_o direction_n to_o a_o enemy_n alarm_v his_o holiness_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o the_o care_n of_o his_o apprehension_n he_o commit_v to_o antonio_n rido_n da_fw-mi padova_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rome_n antonio_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v his_o order_n be_v ready_a to_o execute_v they_o and_o expect_v a_o opportunity_n the_o patriarch_n have_v resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o tuscany_n and_o have_v fix_v upon_o the_o next_o day_n for_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n he_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o bridge_n next_o morning_n at_o a_o precise_a hour_n for_o he_o have_v something_o to_o discourse_v with_o he_o antonio_n think_v now_o his_o opportunity_n be_v come_v order_v his_o people_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o at_o the_o 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command_v neri_n upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o count_n to_o find_v he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o such_o course_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o league_n these_o ambassador_n be_v scarce_o get_v onward_o on_o their_o way_n as_o far_o as_o ferrara_n before_o they_o have_v the_o news_n that_o piccinino_n have_v pass_v the_o po_n with_o 6000_o horse_n thereupon_o they_o make_v what_o haste_n be_v possible_a and_o be_v come_v to_o venice_n they_o find_v that_o senate_n very_o positive_a to_o have_v brescia_n relieve_v at_o that_o very_a time_n not_o be_v as_o they_o say_v able_a to_o attend_v any_o better_a nor_o their_o state_n to_o put_v out_o any_o fleet_n so_o that_o without_o present_a supply_n they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v which_o will_v complete_a the_o duke_n success_n and_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o territory_n by_o land_n find_v they_o so_o perverse_a neri_n go_v to_o verona_n to_o 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to_o any_o which_o demand_v it_o and_o although_o he_o end_v avour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conceal_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n find_v he_o a_o juggler_n and_o peceive_v several_a of_o his_o practice_n against_o their_o state_n with_o the_o duke_n therefore_o they_o renew_v their_o league_n procure_v a_o amity_n with_o the_o genoeses_n compose_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o reprisal_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v former_o obstruct_v it_o they_o try_v all_o way_n to_o frustrate_v or_o break_v the_o treaty_n and_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o supplicate_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o banish_v all_o florentine_n out_o of_o his_o country_n but_o that_o emperor_n will_v not_o hearken_v the_o florentine_a ambassador_n be_v prohibit_v entrance_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o can_v not_o send_v any_o embssâ—â—aes_n without_o his_o 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cosimo_n say_v the_o pope_n be_v a_o old_a man_n but_o he_o have_v begin_v a_o enterprise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o boy_n to_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o florence_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o alfonso_n to_o complain_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n put_v his_o hat_n off_o to_o they_o he_o demand_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v gray_a he_o reply_v in_o time_n your_o senator_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n not_o many_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n see_v he_o shut_v his_o eye_n inquire_v why_o he_o do_v so_o and_o he_o tell_v she_o to_o use_v they_o some_o citizen_n after_o his_o return_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v depopulate_v and_o god_n almighty_a offend_v if_o he_o banish_v so_o many_o wealthy_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o tell_v they_o the_o city_n have_v better_o be_v depopulate_v than_o destroy_v that_o two_o yard_n of_o cloth_n be_v enough_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o 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out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o innocence_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o bianca_n his_o wife_n there_o be_v not_o a_o citizen_n in_o all_o the_o city_n but_o go_v either_o arm_v or_o disarm_v to_o lorenzo_n in_o this_o exigence_n and_o proffer_v he_o both_o themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n so_o great_a be_v the_o kindness_n and_o interest_n which_o that_o family_n by_o their_o prudence_n and_o liberality_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o people_n whilst_o this_o business_n happen_v rinato_fw-mi di_fw-mi pazzi_n be_v retire_v to_o his_o country_n house_n intend_v to_o disguise_v himself_o and_o and_o escape_n if_o he_o can_v but_o he_o be_v discover_v apprehend_v by_o the_o way_n and_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o florence_n giacopo_n be_v take_v likewise_o pass_v the_o alps_o for_o the_o alpigines_n hear_v what_o happen_v in_o florence_n see_v he_o pass_v that_o way_n they_o pursue_v take_v he_o and_o return_v he_o to_o florence_n nor_o can_v he_o prevail_v with_o they_o though_o several_a time_n he_o maid_n it_o his_o earnest_a request_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o the_o way_n four_o day_n after_o this_o accident_n giacopo_n and_o rinato_n be_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n bâ—t_v among_o all_o who_o be_v execute_v and_o they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o street_n and_o high_a way_n be_v full_a of_o their_o limb_n none_o be_v so_o much_o lament_v as_o rinato_n for_o he_o be_v always_o esteem_v a_o honest_a good_a man_n not_o guilty_a of_o that_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o this_o story_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o extraordinary_a instance_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n giacopo_n who_o be_v bury_v at_o first_o in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o father_n afterward_o be_v tear_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n drag_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o throw_v into_o a_o hole_n and_o be_v take_v up_o again_o his_o body_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o 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of_o roberto_n da_fw-mi rimino_fw-la who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o count_n carlo_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a repute_a officer_n among_o they_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o set_v the_o enemy_n agog_o they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o hannibal_n give_v the_o roman_n that_o memorable_a defeat_n the_o pope_n army_n be_v rout_v defeat_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v extreme_o welcome_a in_o florence_n both_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v great_a honour_n and_o advantage_n to_o that_o enterprise_n have_v not_o disorder_n in_o the_o army_n at_o poggibonzi_n spoil_v all_o and_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o one_o camp_n be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o army_n have_v get_v much_o plunder_v in_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n when_o they_o come_v to_o divide_v there_o fall_v out_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantoâ—a_n so_o that_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o do_v one_o another_o what_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a the_o florentine_n find_v no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o together_o consent_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n with_o his_o force_n may_v march_v home_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o army_n be_v weaken_v without_o a_o head_n and_o very_o disorderly_a the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v with_o his_o army_n not_o far_o from_o sienna_n take_v a_o resolution_n of_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o florentine_n hear_v of_o his_o advance_n not_o trust_v to_o their_o arm_n their_o number_n which_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o enemy_n nor_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o camp_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a without_o expect_v their_o come_n or_o see_v so_o much_o as_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o preceive_v the_o dust_n they_o flee_v and_o leave_v their_o ammunition_n and_o carriage_n and_o artillery_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o cowardly_a and_o poor_a spirit_v that_o army_n be_v become_v that_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o horse_n head_n or_o tail_n give_v either_o victory_n or_o defeat_n this_o rout_n fill_v the_o king_n soldier_n with_o prize_n and_o the_o florentine_n with_o fear_n for_o that_o city_n be_v not_o only_o afflict_v with_o war_n but_o with_o so_o violent_a a_o pestilence_n that_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o country_n this_o overthrow_n be_v render_v more_o terrible_a by_o sickness_n for_o those_o citizen_n who_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o val_n di_fw-it pisa_n and_o the_o val_n delsa_n be_v drive_v thither_o and_o secure_a be_v force_v upon_o this_o rout_n to_o hurry_v back_o again_o to_o florence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o their_o good_n and_o their_o child_n but_o with_o all_o their_o family_n and_o 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they_o as_o they_o can_v suppose_v they_o shall_v thereby_o not_o only_o encourage_v the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o make_v the_o enemy_n more_o cautious_a in_o all_o his_o attack_n hereupon_o they_o remove_v from_o s._n cassiano_n and_o encamp_v at_o s._n giminiano_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o colle_n from_o whence_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o light_a of_o their_o foot_n they_o daily_o molest_v the_o duke_n camp_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o garrison_n in_o colle_n for_o want_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a they_o surrender_v the_o 13_o of_o november_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o florentine_n but_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o enemy_n especial_o the_o siennesi_n who_o beside_o their_o common_a hatred_n to_o florence_n have_v a_o particular_a quarrel_n against_o this_o town_n winter_n be_v now_o at_o the_o height_n the_o season_n unfit_a for_o war_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n to_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o peace_n or_o to_o enjoy_v their_o victory_n quiet_o themselves_o offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o month_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o allow_v they_o ten_o day_n for_o a_o answer_n which_o proffer_n be_v accept_v but_o as_o a_o wound_n be_v more_o painful_a when_o cold_a than_o when_o it_o be_v first_o give_v this_o small_a repose_n give_v the_o florentine_n great_a sense_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v insomuch_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v free_o and_o upbraid_v one_o another_o by_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o war_n charge_v one_o another_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o expense_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o tax_n and_o these_o exprobration_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o street_n and_o among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o even_o in_o their_o convention_n and_o public_a counsel_n in_o which_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v lorenzo_n to_o his_o face_n that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a and_o will_v have_v no_o more_o war_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v bethink_v himself_o of_o peace_n upon_o which_o lorenzo_n discern_v the_o necessity_n advise_v with_o such_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o judge_v most_o faithful_a and_o able_a and_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o that_o see_v the_o venetian_n be_v cold_a and_o uncertain_a the_o duke_n young_a and_o embroil_v in_o new_a trouble_n at_o home_n their_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v out_o for_o new_a alliance_n and_o try_v what_o that_o will_v contribute_v to_o their_o success_n their_o great_a scruple_n be_v into_o who_o arm_n they_o shall_v cast_v themselves_o whether_o into_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n be_v of_o naples_n and_o upon_o serious_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o king_n as_o a_o person_n of_o more_o stability_n and_o likely_a to_o yield_v they_o better_o protection_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n and_o the_o change_n upon_o their_o succession_n for_o the_o small_a fear_n the_o church_n have_v of_o any_o prince_n and_o the_o small_a regard_n it_o have_v of_o any_o body_n else_o in_o all_o its_o resolution_n cause_n that_o no_o secular_a prince_n can_v repose_v any_o entire_a confidence_n or_o communicate_v free_o in_o his_o affair_n with_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o that_o associate_n with_o he_o in_o war_n and_o in_o danger_n may_v perhaps_o have_v a_o companion_n and_o a_o sharer_n in_o his_o victory_n but_o in_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v alone_o his_o holiness_n be_v still_o bring_v off_o by_o his_o speritual_a influence_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v more_o profitable_a to_o reconcile_v with_o the_o king_n there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n think_v of_o so_o likely_a as_o by_o lorenzo_n himself_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o that_o king_n have_v taste_v of_o his_o liberality_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o
they_o think_v it_o probable_a he_o may_v succeed_v lorenzo_n embrace_v the_o motion_n and_o have_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n commit_v the_o city_n and_o government_n to_o tomaso_n soderini_n at_o that_o time_n gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it gustitia_fw-la and_o leave_v florence_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n be_v arrive_v at_o pisa_n in_o his_o way_n he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n and_o the_o senate_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v treat_v with_o more_o reputation_n make_v he_o ambassador_n for_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o conclude_v with_o he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n about_o this_o time_n signore_v roberto_n da_fw-mi santo_n severino_n join_v with_o lodovico_n and_o ascanio_n for_o their_o brother_n sforza_n be_v dead_a they_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v reinvest_v themselves_o have_v possess_v 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as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o naples_n and_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o party_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a beyond_o all_o expectation_n lodovico_n fregoso_n have_v intelligence_n in_o serezana_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o make_v all_o prisoner_n who_o he_o find_v any_o way_n affect_v to_o the_o florentine_n this_o accident_n be_v high_o resent_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o florence_n for_o they_o imagine_v it_o do_v by_o the_o order_n of_o ferrando_n and_o therefore_o complain_v heavy_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o be_v with_o his_o army_n at_o sienna_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o treaty_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v so_o treacherous_o but_o the_o duke_n assure_v they_o by_o letter_n and_o a_o embassy_n on_o purpose_n that_o what_o have_v pass_v be_v do_v without_o either_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o father_n however_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v judge_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n their_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n a_o old_a war_n on_o foot_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n a_o new_a war_n commence_v with_o the_o genoeesi_n and_o no_o friend_n to_o support_v they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o the_o venetian_a and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a it_o be_v so_o various_a and_o unstable_a the_o only_a hope_n remain_v to_o the_o florentine_n be_v in_o lorenzo_n address_n to_o the_o king_n lorenzo_n arrive_v at_o naples_n by_o sea_n be_v honourable_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n nipple_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o ruin_v he_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v but_o add_v to_o his_o grandeur_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o audience_n he_o deliver_v himself_o so_o handsome_o and_o discourse_v so_o well_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n therein_o and_o give_v so_o good_a account_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v dread_v by_o war_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o dexterity_n of_o his_o wit_n the_o solidity_n of_o his_o judgement_n more_o now_o than_o he_o have_v wonder_v before_o how_o he_o can_v alone_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o double_v his_o respect_n towards_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o his_o interest_n much_o more_o to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n than_o to_o continue_v he_o his_o enemy_n nevertheless_o upon_o sundry_a pretence_n and_o fetch_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o dispense_n from_o december_n to_o march_v not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o a_o far_a experience_n of_o lorenzo_n but_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o florence_n for_o that_o city_n be_v not_o without_o those_o who_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a the_o king_n will_v have_v keep_v he_o and_o handle_v he_o as_o giacopo_n piccinino_n be_v handle_v these_o people_n begin_v to_o complain_v and_o speak_v ill_o of_o he_o all_o over_o the_o town_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o public_o in_o the_o council_n against_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v in_o favour_n to_o lorenzo_n and_o give_v out_o general_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v that_o if_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o much_o long_o at_o naples_n they_o will_v alter_v the_o government_n so_o that_o the_o king_n forbear_v to_o dispatch_v he_o for_o some_o time_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o tumult_n but_o find_v all_o quiet_a and_o no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n 1479_o he_o dismiss_v he_o have_v first_o present_v he_o so_o noble_o and_o treat_v he_o so_o honourable_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o mutual_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o one_o another_o dominion_n if_o therefore_o lorenzo_n be_v great_a when_o he_o go_v from_o florence_n he_o be_v much_o great_a when_o he_o return_v and_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o joy_n and_o acclamation_n in_o the_o city_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o the_o recency_n of_o his_o desert_n who_o have_v venture_v his_o own_o life_n so_o frank_o to_o procure_v peace_n to_o his_o country_n two_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v publish_v by_o which_o both_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o king_n have_v particular_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o common_a defence_n that_o such_o town_n as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o florentine_n during_o the_o war_n if_o in_o the_o king_n power_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o the_o pazzi_n which_o be_v prisoner_n at_o volterra_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n for_o a_o prefix_a time_n this_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v infinite_o offend_v the_o pope_n think_v himself_o neglect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o florentine_n for_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v partner_n in_o the_o war_n they_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o peace_n their_o displeasure_n be_v report_v and_o believe_v at_o florence_n it_o be_v present_o apprehend_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o peace_n will_v be_v a_o great_a war._n hereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n constitution_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o contract_v the_o government_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o minister_n appoint_v a_o council_n of_o 70_o citizen_n to_o transact_v such_o affair_n as_o be_v of_o principal_a importance_n this_o new_a constitution_n settle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n and_o to_o give_v
the_o daughter_n of_o giovanni_n bentivogli_n prince_n of_o bologna_n this_o lady_n be_v jealous_a or_o upon_o some_o other_o ill_a usage_n from_o her_o husband_n or_o else_o ill_a nature_a of_o herself_o have_v her_o husband_n in_o such_o contempt_n that_o she_o contrive_v to_o take_v away_o both_o his_o authority_n and_o life_n and_o one_o day_n counterfeit_v herself_o sick_a she_o lay_v herself_o upon_o the_o bed_n and_o have_v hide_v some_o of_o her_o comerad_n in_o her_o chamber_n she_o order_v when_o galeotto_n come_v to_o visit_v she_o they_o shall_v rush_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o lady_n have_v communicate_v her_o design_n to_o her_o father_n who_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v hope_v when_o his_o son-in-law_n be_v dead_a he_o may_v set_v up_o for_o himself_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o execution_n be_v come_v galeotto_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v come_v to_o see_v his_o wife_n wife_n and_o have_v discourse_v with_o she_o a_o while_n the_o conspirators_z rush_v forth_o and_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o defence_n upon_o his_o death_n a_o great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o lady_n with_o one_o of_o her_o little_a child_n call_v astorre_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v herself_o to_o the_o castle_n the_o people_n take_v arm_n giovan_n bentivogli_n with_o a_o bergamese_n who_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o march_v into_o faenza_n where_o antonio_n boscoli_n the_o commissary_n of_o florence_n be_v resident_a at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v assemble_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o party_n they_o be_v in_o great_a argument_n about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o val_n di_fw-it lamona_n have_v take_v the_o alarm_n and_o be_v get_v together_o in_o a_o throng_n they_o fall_v upon_o giovami_n and_o the_o bergamese_n they_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o to_o piece_n and_o take_v the_o other_o prisoner_n and_o call_v out_o upon_o astorre_n and_o the_o florentine_n they_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o commissary_n this_o accident_n be_v know_v in_o florence_n be_v high_o displease_v to_o every_o body_n nevertheless_o they_o cause_v giovanni_n and_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o care_n of_o astorre_n and_o the_o city_n by_o univeral_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o great_a prince_n be_v compose_v beside_o these_o there_o happen_v many_o tumult_n in_o romagna_n la_fw-fr marca_n and_o sienna_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n i_o think_v it_o supperfluous_a to_o recount_v they_o true_a it_o be_v trouble_v in_o sienna_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n leave_v those_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1488_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o else_o where_o and_o after_o several_a variation_n sometime_o the_o people_n sometime_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o predominance_n at_o length_n the_o nobility_n prevail_v and_o of_o they_o the_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v pandolfo_n and_o giacopo_n petrucci_n who_o one_o of_o they_o for_o his_o conduct_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o courage_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o florentine_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o serazana_n to_o the_o year_n 1492_o in_o which_o lorenzo_n die_v live_v in_o great_a felicity_n for_o lorenzo_n have_v by_o his_o great_a interest_n and_o prudence_n procure_v peace_n all_o over_o italy_n medici_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o enlarge_n the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o first_o he_o marry_v his_o elder_a son_n piero_n to_o alfonsina_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o cavalier_n orsimo_n his_o second_o son_n giovanni_n he_o advance_v to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n which_o have_v no_o precedent_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o he_o be_v but_o 13_o year_n old_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o promotion_n for_o his_o three_o son_n giuliano_n who_o be_v very_o young_a he_o can_v make_v no_o extraordinary_a provision_n because_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o his_o daughter_n be_v dispose_v of_o very_o well_o one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o giacopo_n salvati_n another_o to_o francisco_n cibo_fw-la a_o three_o to_o piero_n ridolfi_n the_o four_o which_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n to_o keep_v his_o family_n unite_v die_v in_o his_o private_a affair_n especial_o in_o merchandize_v he_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o officer_n who_o all_o of_o they_o live_v like_o prince_n much_o of_o his_o fortune_n be_v waste_v and_o squander_v insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o state_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o may_v be_v no_o long_o liable_a to_o the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n he_o leave_v his_o trade_n and_o fall_v a_o purchase_n land_n as_o a_o sure_a and_o more_o durable_a way_n in_o the_o country_n of_o prato_n pisa_n and_o the_o vale_n he_o buy_v such_o possession_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o house_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o king_n than_o a_o private_a person_n after_o this_o he_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o place_n uninhabited_a he_o appoint_v new_a street_n and_o cause_v new_a house_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o fill_v they_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o augmentation_n but_o a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v live_v quiet_o at_o home_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n keep_v his_o enemy_n at_o a_o distance_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o firezuolo_n which_o stand_v towards_o bologna_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o alps._n towards_o sienna_n he_o begin_v to_o repair_v poggio_n imperial_a and_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a towards_o genoa_n he_o secure_v that_o passage_n by_o the_o reducation_n of_o pietra_n santa_n and_o serezana_n with_o good_a stipend_n and_o pension_n he_o confirm_v his_o friend_n the_o baglioni_n in_o perugia_n the_o vitelli_n in_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n in_o faenza_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a government_n all_o which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o bulwark_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o florence_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o caress_v the_o city_n with_o feast_v and_o play_n and_o tournament_n and_o representation_n of_o ancient_a triumph_n to_o delight_v and_o entertain_v the_o people_n his_o only_a design_n be_v to_o see_v they_o please_v the_o city_n suppply_v and_o the_o noble_n respect_v he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o artist_n and_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o which_o agnola_fw-it da_fw-mi montepulciano_fw-it christofano_n laudini_fw-la and_o demetrius_n the_o greek_a can_v give_v ample_a testimony_n the_o count_n giovanni_n della_fw-it mirandola_n a_o person_n almost_o defy_v for_o his_o literature_n leave_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o he_o have_v travel_v and_o move_v by_o lorenzo_n magnificence_n fix_v his_o residence_n at_o florence_n in_o architecture_n music_n and_o poesy_n he_o delight_v exceed_o many_o poetical_a composition_n with_o several_a of_o his_o comment_n upon_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o the_o florentine_a youth_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o study_v he_o erect_v a_o university_n in_o pisa_n and_o hire_v the_o best_a scholar_n in_o italy_n to_o read_v to_o they_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n not_o far_o from_o florence_n on_o purpose_n for_o friar_n mariano_n da_fw-mi chinazano_n a_o augustine_n monk_n and_o one_o which_o he_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a preacher_n he_o be_v great_o belove_v both_o of_o god_n and_o fortune_n for_o all_o his_o design_n come_v to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o all_o his_o enemy_n miscarry_v for_o beside_o the_o pazzi_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o battista_n frescobaldi_n in_o the_o carmine_fw-la and_o by_o baldinotto_n da_fw-mi pistoia_n at_o his_o country_n house_n but_o both_o of_o they_o fail_v and_o be_v just_o punish_v with_o all_o their_o confederate_n the_o excellence_n of_o his_o conversation_n the_o eminence_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o fortune_n make_v he_o honourable_a not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o world_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n give_v many_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n the_o sultan_n by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o present_n visit_v and_o present_v he_o the_o great_a turk_n deliver_v bernar_n do_v bandini_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n giulian_n all_o which_o render_v he_o high_o venerable_a in_o italy_n and_o he_o add_v to_o his_o reputation_n every_o day_n by_o his_o prudence_n in_o his_o discourse_n he_o be_v eloquent_a and_o facetious_a in_o his_o resolution_n wise_a in_o his_o execution_n quick_a and_o
the_o long_a it_o prevent_v much_o trouble_n likewise_o when_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o better_a residence_n elsewhere_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v personal_o among_o they_o but_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n rather_o than_o fortune_n have_v advance_v themselves_o to_o that_o dignity_n i_o say_v that_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o excellent_a be_v moses_n cyrus_n romulus_n theseus_n and_o the_o like_a and_o though_o moses_n may_v be_v reasonable_o except_v as_o be_v only_o the_o executioner_n of_o god_n immediate_a command_n yet_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o grace_n which_o render_v he_o capable_a of_o communication_n with_o god_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v cyrus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o founder_n of_o monarchy_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o extraordinary_a and_o examine_v their_o life_n and_o exploit_n they_o will_v appear_v not_o much_o different_a from_o moses_n who_o have_v so_o incomparable_a a_o master_n for_o by_o their_o conversation_n and_o success_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v any_o thing_n from_o fortune_n but_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n in_o introduce_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v and_o as_o without_o that_o occasion_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o courage_n have_v never_o be_v know_v so_o have_v not_o they_o be_v magnanimous_a and_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o that_o occasion_n have_v happen_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o for_o moses_n that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n shall_v be_v in_o captivity_n in_o egypt_n that_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o bondage_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o follow_v he_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o romulus_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o albo_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o wild_a beast_n when_o he_o be_v young_a that_o he_o may_v afterward_o be_v make_v king_n of_o rome_n and_o founder_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a likewise_o that_o cyrus_n shall_v â—ind_v the_o persian_n mutine_a at_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o that_o the_o mede_n shall_v be_v grow_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a with_o their_o long_a peace_n theseus_n can_v never_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o generosity_n have_v not_o the_o athenian_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n these_o great_a advantage_n make_v those_o great_a person_n eminent_a and_o their_o great_a wisdom_n know_v how_o to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o reputation_n and_o enlargement_n of_o their_o country_n they_o then_o who_o become_v great_a by_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n as_o the_o prince_n abovesaid_a do_v meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o end_n but_o have_v compass_v they_o once_o they_o easy_o keep_v they_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o acquisition_n arise_v in_o part_n from_o new_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o introduce_v for_o the_o establishment_n and_o security_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o difficult_a to_o undertake_v more_o uncertain_a to_o succeed_v and_o more_o dangerous_a to_o manage_v than_o to_o make_v one_o self_n prince_n and_o prescribe_v new_a law_n because_o he_o who_o innovate_v in_o that_o manner_n have_v for_o his_o enemy_n all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o those_o who_o expect_v benefit_n by_o the_o new_a will_v be_v but_o cool_a and_o luke-warn_a in_o his_o defence_n which_o lukewarmness_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a awe_n for_o their_o adversary_n who_o have_v their_o old_a law_n on_o their_o side_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o natural_a incredulity_n in_o mankind_n which_o give_v credit_n but_o slow_o to_o any_o new_a thing_n unless_o recommend_v first_o by_o the_o experiment_n of_o success_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o first_o time_n the_o adversary_n have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n he_o do_v it_o with_o great_a briskness_n and_o vigour_n but_o the_o defence_n be_v so_o tepid_a and_o faint_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o new_a prince_n and_o his_o adherent_n perish_v together_o wherefore_o for_o better_a discussion_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v whether_o these_o innovator_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o foot_n or_o depend_v upon_o other_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o do_v make_v more_o use_n of_o their_o rhetoric_n than_o their_o arms._n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o common_o miscarry_v and_o their_o design_n seldom_o succeed_v but_o when_o their_o expectation_n be_v only_o from_o themselves_o and_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o make_v themselves_o obey_v they_o run_v little_a or_o no_o hazard_n and_o do_v frequent_o prevail_v for_o further_a eviction_n the_o scripture_n show_v we_o that_o those_o of_o the_o prophet_n who_o arm_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v succeed_v better_a in_o the_o reformation_n which_o they_o design_v whereas_o those_o who_o come_v only_o with_o exhortation_n and_o good_a language_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o banishment_n because_o beside_o the_o reason_n above_o say_a the_o people_n be_v unconstant_a and_o susceptible_a of_o any_o new_a doctrine_n at_o first_o but_o not_o easy_o bring_v to_o retain_v it_o so_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o when_o their_o faith_n begin_v to_o stagger_v they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o persist_v moses_n cyrus_n theseus_n and_o romulus_n can_v never_o have_v make_v their_o law_n to_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v have_v they_o not_o have_v power_n to_o have_v compel_v it_o as_o in_o our_o day_n it_o happen_v to_o friar_n jerome_n savanorola_n who_o ruin_v himself_o by_o his_o new_a institution_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n begin_v to_o desert_n he_o for_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o confirm_v they_o who_o have_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n nor_o to_o constrain_v such_o as_o dissent_v wherefore_o such_o person_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o affair_n all_o their_o danger_n be_v still_o by_o the_o way_n which_o they_o can_v hardly_o overcome_v but_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n nevertheless_o when_o once_o they_o have_v surmount_v they_o and_o arrive_v at_o any_o degree_n of_o veneration_n have_v supplant_v those_o who_o envy_v their_o advancement_n they_o remain_v puissant_a and_o firm_a and_o honourable_a and_o happy_a i_o will_v add_v to_o these_o great_a example_n another_o perhaps_o not_o so_o conspicuous_a but_o one_o that_o will_v bear_v a_o proportion_n and_o resemblance_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o shall_v satisfy_v i_o for_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v of_o hiero_n of_o syracuse_n who_o of_o a_o private_a person_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o fortune_n no_o further_o than_o for_o the_o occasion_n because_o the_o syracusan_n be_v under_o oppression_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n in_o which_o command_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v their_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n that_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o he_o have_v give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o even_o in_o his_o private_a condition_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o kingdom_n to_o make_v he_o a_o admirable_a king_n this_o hiero_n subdue_v the_o old_a militia_n establish_v a_o new_a renounce_v the_o old_a ally_n confederate_v with_o other_o and_o have_v friend_n and_o force_n of_o his_o own_o he_o be_v able_a upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n to_o erect_v what_o fabric_n he_o please_v so_o that_o though_o the_o acquisition_n cost_v he_o much_o trouble_n he_o maintain_v it_o with_o little_a chap._n vii_o of_o new_a principality_n acquire_v by_o accident_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o people_n they_o who_o from_o private_a condition_n ascend_v to_o be_v prince_n and_o mere_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o fortune_n arrive_v without_o much_o trouble_n at_o their_o dignity_n though_o it_o cost_v they_o dear_a to_o maintain_v it_o meet_v but_o little_a difficulty_n in_o their_o passage_n be_v hurry_v as_o it_o be_v with_o wing_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v and_o establish_v then_o begin_v their_o misery_n these_o kind_n of_o person_n be_v such_o as_o attain_v their_o dignity_n by_o bribe_n or_o concession_n of_o some_o other_o great_a prince_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o several_a in_o greece_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o upon_o the_o hellespont_n where_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o power_n by_o darius_n for_o his_o great_a security_n and_o glory_n and_o to_o those_o emperor_n who_o arrive_v at_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o soldier_n these_o person_n i_o say_v subsist_v whole_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n
the_o mind_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n which_o will_v be_v as_o the_o other_o if_o he_o undertake_v their_o protection_n and_o man_n receive_v good_a office_n where_o they_o expect_v ill_a be_v endear_v by_o the_o surprise_n and_o become_v better_o affect_v to_o their_o benefactor_n than_o perhaps_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v make_v prince_n by_o their_o immediate_a favour_n there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o insinuate_a with_o the_o people_n of_o which_o no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v because_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o at_o this_o time_n conclude_v with_o this_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n that_o a_o prince_n preserve_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n otherwise_o in_o any_o exigence_n he_o have_v no_o refuge_n nor_o remedy_n nabide_v prince_n of_o the_o 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to_o command_v and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n not_o deject_v in_o adversity_n nor_o deficient_a in_o his_o other_o preparation_n but_o keep_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o conduct_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v desert_v by_o they_o nor_o find_v his_o foundation_n lay_v in_o a_o wrong_a place_n these_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v most_o totter_a and_o uncertain_a when_o the_o prince_n strain_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o pass_v as_o at_o one_o leap_n from_o a_o civil_a to_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o either_o command_n and_o act_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o ministry_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o last_o case_n their_o authority_n be_v weak_a and_o more_o ticklish_a because_o it_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n who_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n especial_o can_v remove_v they_o easy_o either_o by_o neglect_v or_o 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to_o raise_v a_o complete_a army_n and_o bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v invade_v they_o and_o those_o i_o think_v depend_v upon_o other_o who_o of_o themselves_o dare_v not_o meet_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o bound_n and_o defend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o shall_v say_v more_o as_o occasion_n be_v present_v of_o the_o second_o no_o more_o can_v be_v say_v but_o to_o advise_v such_o prince_n to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v the_o capital_a town_n in_o their_o dominion_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o whoever_o shall_v do_v that_o and_o in_o other_o thing_n manage_v himself_o with_o the_o subject_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o perhaps_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o shall_v with_o great_a caution_n be_v invade_v for_o man_n be_v general_o wary_a and_o tender_a of_o enterprize_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v difficult_a and_o no_o great_a easiness_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o attacking_z a_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v where_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n the_o town_n in_o germany_n be_v many_o of_o they_o free_a though_o their_o country_n and_o district_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o they_o obey_v the_o emperor_n but_o when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v in_o no_o awe_n either_o of_o he_o or_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o they_o be_v all_o so_o well_o fortify_v every_o one_o look_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o as_o a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o time_n their_o wall_n be_v so_o strong_a their_o ditch_n so_o deep_a their_o work_n so_o regular_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o cannon_n and_o their_o store_n and_o magazine_n always_o furnish_v for_o a_o twelvemonth_n beside_o which_o for_o the_o aliment_n and_o sustenance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o burden_n to_o the_o public_a they_o have_v work-house_n where_o for_o a_o year_n together_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v employ_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o nerve_n and_o life_n of_o that_o city_n and_o sustain_v themselves_o by_o their_o labour_n military_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n be_v likewise_o much_o request_v there_o and_o many_o law_n and_o good_a custom_n they_o have_v to_o maintain_v they_o a_o prince_n then_o who_o have_v a_o city_n well_o fortify_v and_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v molest_v and_o he_o that_o do_v molest_v he_o be_v like_a to_o repent_v it_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v so_o various_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o any_o army_n to_o lie_v quiet_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o a_o town_n without_o interruption_n if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o people_n have_v house_n and_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o town_n will_v not_o have_v patience_n to_o see_v they_o plunder_v and_o burn_v and_o that_o charity_n to_o themselves_o will_v make_v they_o forget_v their_o prince_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o wise_a and_o dexterous_a prince_n will_v easy_o evade_v those_o difficulty_n by_o encourage_v his_o subject_n and_o persuade_v they_o sometime_o their_o trouble_n will_v not_o be_v long_o sometime_o inculcate_v and_o possess_v they_o with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o by_o correct_v and_o secure_v himself_o nimble_o of_o such_o as_o appear_v too_o turbulent_a and_o audacious_a moreover_o the_o usual_a practice_n be_v for_o the_o enemy_n to_o plunder_v and_o set_v the_o country_n on_o fire_n at_o their_o first_o come_n while_o every_o man_n spirit_n be_v high_a and_o fix_v upon_o defence_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n need_v not_o concern_v himself_o nor_o be_v fearful_a of_o that_o for_o those_o mischief_n be_v pass_v and_o inconvenience_n receive_v and_o when_o the_o people_n in_o three_o or_o
qualify_v like_o we_o in_o italy_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o continue_v not_o discharge_v they_o secure_o he_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n and_o then_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o his_o own_o force_n alone_o without_o any_o foreign_a assistance_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o old_a testament_n afford_v we_o a_o figure_n not_o altogether_o improper_a when_o david_n present_v himself_o to_o saul_n and_o offer_v his_o service_n against_o goliath_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o philistius_n saul_n to_o encourage_v he_o accoutre_v he_o in_o his_o own_o arm_n but_o david_n have_v try_v they_o on_o excuse_v himself_o pretend_v they_o be_v unfit_a and_o that_o with_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v himself_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v go_v forth_o against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o own_o arm_n only_o which_o be_v his_o sling_n and_o his_o sword_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o other_o people_n be_v common_o unfit_a and_o either_o too_o wide_a or_o too_o straight_o or_o too_o cumbersome_a charles_n vii_o the_o father_n of_o lewis_n xi_o have_v by_o his_o fortune_n and_o courage_n redeem_v his_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o understand_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v soldier_n of_o his_o own_o and_o erect_v a_o militia_n at_o home_n to_o consist_v of_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o foot_n after_o which_o his_o son_n king_n lewis_n cashier_v his_o own_o foot_n and_o take_v the_o swisser_n into_o his_o pay_n which_o error_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o be_v visible_a to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o that_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v still_o obnoxious_a for_o have_v advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o swiss_n he_o vilify_v his_o own_o people_n by_o disband_v the_o foot_n entire_o and_o accustom_v his_o horse_n so_o much_o to_o engage_v with_o other_o soldier_n that_o fight_v still_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o swisser_n they_o begin_v to_o believe_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o swiss_n and_o without_o they_o they_o will_v venture_v upon_o nothing_o so_o that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v mix_v consist_v of_o mercenary_n and_o native_n and_o be_v much_o better_a than_o either_o mercenary_n or_o auxiliary_n alone_o but_o much_o worse_a than_o if_o it_o be_v entire_o natural_a as_o this_o example_n testify_v abundant_o for_o doubtless_o france_n will_v be_v insuperable_a if_o charles_n his_o establishment_n be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o improve_v but_o the_o imprudence_n of_o man_n begin_v many_o thing_n which_o favour_v of_o persent_a good_a conceal_v the_o poison_n that_o be_v latent_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o hectic_a fever_n wherefore_o if_o he_o who_o be_v raise_v to_o any_o sovereignty_n foresee_v not_o a_o mischief_n till_o it_o fall_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o true_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a blessing_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o few_o people_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o begin_v at_o their_o entertain_v the_o goth_n into_o their_o service_n for_o thereby_o they_o weaken_v and_o enervate_v their_o own_o native_a courage_n and_o as_o it_o be_v transfuse_v it_o into_o they_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o without_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a force_n of_o his_o own_o no_o prince_n be_v secure_a but_o depend_v whole_o upon_o fortune_n as_o have_v no_o natural_a and_o intrinsic_a strength_n to_o sustain_v he_o in_o adversity_n and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o opinion_n and_o position_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o infirm_a and_o unstable_a as_o the_o name_n of_o power_n not_o found_v upon_o force_n of_o its_o own_o those_o force_n be_v compose_v of_o your_o subject_n your_o citizen_n or_o servant_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o mercenary_n or_o auxiliary_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o discipline_v these_o domestic_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a if_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v prescribe_v be_v peruse_v and_o the_o way_n consider_v which_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o republic_n have_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o which_o order_n and_o establishment_n i_o do_v whole_o refer_v you_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o militia_n a_o prince_n than_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o design_n nor_o thought_n nor_o study_n but_o war_n and_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n of_o it_o for_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o only_a profession_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n that_o it_o not_o only_o preserve_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v prince_n in_o their_o patrimony_n but_o advance_v man_n of_o private_a condition_n to_o that_o honourable_a degree_n on_o the_o otherside_n it_o be_v frequent_o see_v when_o prince_n have_v addict_v themselves_o more_o to_o delicacy_n and_o softness_n than_o to_o arm_n they_o have_v lose_v all_o and_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o state_n for_o the_o principal_a thing_n which_o deprive_v or_o gain_v a_o man_n authority_n be_v the_o neglect_n or_o profession_n of_o that_o art_n francisco_n sforza_n by_o his_o experience_n in_o war_n of_o a_o private_a person_n make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o his_o child_n seek_v to_o avoid_v the_o fatigue_n and_o incommodity_n thereof_o of_o duke_n become_v private_a man_n for_o among_o other_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v when_o you_o be_v ignorant_a in_o war_n it_o make_v you_o contemptible_a which_o be_v a_o scandal_n a_o prince_n ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o avoid_v for_o reason_n i_o shall_v name_v hereafter_o beside_o betwixt_o a_o potent_a and_o a_o impotent_a a_o vigilant_a and_o a_o negligent_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o martial_a and_o generous_a person_n shall_v be_v subject_a willing_o to_o one_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o remiss_a or_o that_o those_o who_o be_v careless_a and_o effeminate_a shall_v be_v safe_a among_o those_o who_o be_v military_a and_o active_a for_o the_o one_o be_v too_o insolent_a and_o the_o other_o too_o captious_a ever_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n well_o together_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n beside_o other_o infelicity_n to_o which_o he_o be_v expose_v can_v be_v belove_v by_o nor_o confident_a in_o his_o army_n he_o never_o therefore_o aught_o to_o relax_v his_o thought_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o indeed_o then_o he_o shall_v employ_v his_o thought_n more_o studious_o therein_o than_o in_o war_n itself_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o bodily_a application_n or_o matter_n of_o action_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o good_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n he_o ought_v to_o inure_v himself_o to_o sport_n and_o by_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o such_o like_a recreation_n accustom_v his_o body_n to_o hardship_n and_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n inform_v himself_o of_o the_o coast_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o bigness_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o largeness_n and_o avenue_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o plain_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n and_o fen_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a curiosity_n and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v useful_a two_o way_n for_o hereby_o he_o not_o only_o learn_v to_o know_v his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o provide_v better_o for_o its_o defence_n but_o it_o prepare_v and_o adapt_n he_o by_o observe_v their_o situation_n to_o comprehend_v the_o situation_n of_o other_o country_n which_o will_v perhaps_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o discover_v for_o the_o hill_n the_o vale_n the_o plain_n the_o river_n and_o the_o marsh_n for_o example_n in_o tuscany_n have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o resemblance_n with_o those_o in_o other_o province_n so_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o rest_n and_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v defective_a in_o this_o want_v the_o most_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o general_n for_o by_o know_v the_o country_n he_o know_v how_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o enemy_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n march_v his_o army_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n and_o besiege_v a_o town_n with_o advantage_n in_o the_o character_n which_o historian_n give_v of_o philopomenes_n prince_n of_o achaia_n one_o of_o his_o
great_a commendation_n be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o military_a affair_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o company_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n he_o will_v many_o time_n stop_v sudden_o and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o that_o hill_n and_o our_o army_n where_o we_o be_v which_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n how_o can_v we_o come_v at_o they_o with_o most_o security_n if_o we_o will_v draw_v off_o how_o may_v we_o do_v it_o best_o or_o if_o they_o will_v retreat_v how_o may_v we_o follow_v so_o that_o as_o he_o be_v travel_v he_o will_v propose_v all_o the_o accident_n to_o which_o a_o army_n be_v subject_a he_o will_v hear_v their_o opinion_n give_v they_o his_o own_o and_o reinforce_v it_o with_o argument_n and_o this_o he_o do_v so_o frequent_o that_o by_o continual_a practice_n and_o a_o constant_a intention_n of_o his_o thought_n upon_o that_o business_n he_o bring_v himself_o to_o that_o perfection_n no_o accident_n can_v happen_v no_o inconvenience_n can_v occur_v to_o a_o army_n but_o he_o can_v present_o redress_v it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v that_o by_o diligence_n in_o history_n and_o solemn_a consideration_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n by_o observe_v how_o they_o demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n examine_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o loss_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o one_o and_o imitate_v the_o other_o and_o above_o all_o to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o example_n of_o some_o great_a captain_n of_o old_a if_o any_o such_o occur_v in_o his_o read_n and_o not_o only_o to_o make_v he_o his_o pattern_n but_o to_o have_v all_o his_o action_n perpetual_o in_o his_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v say_v alexander_n do_v by_o achilles_n caesar_n by_o alexander_n scipio_n by_o cyrus_n and_o whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o cyrus_n write_v by_o xenophon_n will_v find_v how_o much_o scipio_n advantage_v his_o renown_n by_o that_o imitation_n and_o how_o much_o in_o modesty_n affability_n humanity_n and_o liberality_n he_o frame_v himself_o to_o the_o description_n which_o xenophon_n have_v give_v he_o a_o wise_a prince_n therefore_o be_v to_o observe_v all_o these_o rule_n and_o never_o be_v idle_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o employ_v himself_o therein_o with_o all_o his_o industry_n that_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o and_o when_o fortune_n frown_v be_v ready_a to_o defy_v she_o chap._n xv._n of_o such_o thing_n as_o render_v man_n especial_o prince_n worthy_a of_o blame_n or_o applause_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o see_v in_o what_o manner_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o comport_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n and_o because_o many_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n before_o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v arrogant_a in_o i_o especial_o consider_v that_o in_o my_o discourse_n i_o shall_v deviate_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o men._n but_o my_o intention_n be_v to_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o understand_v i_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o respect_v the_o essential_a verity_n than_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o many_o have_v frame_v imaginary_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n to_o themselves_o which_o never_o be_v see_v nor_o have_v any_o real_a existence_n for_o the_o present_a manner_n of_o live_v be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o way_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o who_o neglect_v what_o be_v do_v to_o follow_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v will_v soon_o learn_v how_o to_o ruin_v than_o how_o to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o a_o tender_a man_n and_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v honest_a in_o every_o thing_n must_v needs_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n among_o so_o many_o of_o a_o contrary_a principle_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o subsist_v to_o harden_v himself_o and_o learn_v to_o be_v good_a or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n lay_v aside_o therefore_o all_o imaginable_a notion_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o discourse_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v actual_o true_a i_o say_v that_o all_o man_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o especial_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o a_o high_a and_o more_o eminent_a station_n be_v remarkable_a for_o some_o quality_n or_o other_o that_o make_v they_o either_o honourable_a or_o contemptible_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v count_v liberal_a other_o miserable_a according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o tuscan_a word_n misero_fw-la for_o quaro_n in_o our_o language_n be_v one_o that_o desire_v to_o acquire_v by_o rapine_n or_o any_o otherway_v misero_fw-la be_v he_o that_o abstain_v too_o much_o from_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o some_o munificent_a other_o rapacious_a some_o cruel_a other_o merciful_a some_o faithless_a other_o precise_a one_o poor_a spirit_v and_o effeminate_a another_o fierce_a and_o ambitious_a one_o courteous_a another_o haughty_a one_o modest_a another_o libidinous_a one_o sincere_a another_o cunning_a one_o rugged_a and_o morose_a another_o accessible_a and_o easy_a one_o grave_n another_o giddy_a one_o a_o devote_n and_o another_o a_o atheist_n no_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n and_o high_o to_o be_v commend_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n abovesaid_a but_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v much_o less_o to_o exercise_v they_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o crossness_n of_o our_o nature_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v as_o to_o know_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o those_o vice_n which_o may_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o the_o rest_n though_o their_o consequence_n be_v not_o so_o pernicious_a but_o where_o they_o be_v unavoidable_a he_o need_v trouble_v himself_o the_o less_o again_o he_o be_v not_o to_o concern_v himself_o if_o run_v under_o the_o infamy_n of_o those_o vice_n without_o which_o his_o dominion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v thing_n impartial_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o thing_n in_o appearance_n be_v virtuous_a and_o yet_o if_o pursue_v will_v bring_v certain_a destruction_n and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v seem_o bad_a which_o if_o follow_v by_o a_o prince_n procure_v his_o peace_n and_o security_n chap._n xvi_o of_o liberality_n and_o parsimony_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a quality_n i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o be_v account_v liberal_a nevertheless_o liberality_n so_o use_v as_o not_o to_o render_v you_o formidable_a do_v but_o injure_v you_o for_o if_o it_o be_v use_v virtuous_o and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o secure_v you_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o its_o contrary_n to_o keep_v up_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o liberal_a among_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o no_o kind_n of_o luxury_n be_v omit_v so_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o disposition_n will_v consume_v his_o revenue_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o expense_n and_o be_v oblige_v at_o last_o if_o he_o will_v preserve_v that_o reputation_n to_o become_v grievous_a and_o a_o great_a exactor_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o do_v whatever_o be_v practicable_a for_o the_o get_n of_o money_n which_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o despise_v by_o every_o body_n else_o when_o he_o once_o come_v to_o be_v poor_a so_o that_o offend_v many_o with_o his_o liberality_n and_o reward_v but_o few_o he_o become_v sensible_a of_o the_o first_o disaster_n and_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o be_v ruin_v the_o first_o time_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n which_o when_o afterward_o he_o discover_v and_o desire_n to_o remedy_n he_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a and_o grow_v as_o odious_a for_o his_o avarice_n so_o than_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v exercise_v this_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n so_o as_o to_o be_v public_o know_v without_o detriment_n to_o himself_o he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v wise_a not_o to_o dread_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v covetous_a for_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v liberal_a when_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o by_o his_o parsimony_n he_o have_v increase_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o condition_n of_o defend_v he_o against_o any_o invasion_n and_o to_o enterprise_v upon_o other_o people_n without_o oppress_v of_o they_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v noble_a to_o all_o from_o who_o he_o take_v nothing_o away_o which_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n and_o near_o and_o parsimonious_a only_o to_o such_o few_o as_o he_o give_v
the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n to_o govern_v than_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a not_o to_o value_v the_o epithet_n of_o cruel_a for_o without_o that_o no_o army_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o unity_n nor_o in_o disposition_n for_o any_o great_a act_n among_o the_o several_a instance_n of_o hannibal_n great_a conduct_n it_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o vast_a army_n constitute_v out_o of_o several_a nation_n and_o conduct_v to_o make_v war_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n there_o never_o happen_v any_o sedition_n among_o they_o or_o any_o mutiny_n against_o their_o general_n either_o in_o his_o adversity_n or_o prosperity_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o so_o probable_o as_o his_o great_a cruelty_n which_o add_v to_o his_o infinite_a virtue_n render_v he_o both_o awful_a and_o terrible_a to_o his_o soldier_n and_o without_o that_o all_o his_o virtue_n will_v have_v signify_v nothing_o some_o writer_n there_o be_v but_o of_o little_a consideration_n who_o admire_v his_o great_a exploit_n and_o condemn_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o they_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o other_o virtue_n will_v never_o have_v carry_v he_o through_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o scipio_n a_o person_n honourable_a not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o in_o all_o history_n whatever_o nevertheless_o his_o army_n mutine_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v his_o too_o much_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n which_o give_v his_o soldier_n more_o liberty_n than_o be_v suitable_a or_o consistant_fw-la with_o military_a discipline_n fabius_n maximus_n upbraid_v he_o by_o it_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o call_v he_o corrupter_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o locrus_n have_v be_v plunder_v and_o destroy_v by_o one_o of_o scipio_n lieutenant_n they_o be_v never_o redress_v nor_o the_o legat_n insolence_n correct_v all_o proceed_n from_o the_o mildness_n of_o scipio_n nature_n which_o be_v so_o eminent_a in_o he_o that_o a_o person_n undertake_v to_o excuse_v he_o in_o the_o senate_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o know_v better_o how_o to_o avoid_v do_v ill_a themselves_o than_o to_o punish_v it_o in_o other_o people_n which_o temper_n will_v doubtless_o in_o time_n have_v eclipse_v the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o scipio_n have_v that_o authority_n be_v continue_v in_o he_o but_o receive_v order_n and_o live_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o ill_a quality_n be_v not_o only_o not_o discover_v in_o he_o but_o turn_v to_o his_o renown_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v about_o be_v fear_v or_o belove_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n do_v love_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n but_o fear_v at_o their_o prince_n a_o wise_a prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v his_o foundation_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n not_o what_o which_o depend_v on_o other_o people_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o with_o great_a caution_n that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v himself_o odious_a chap._n xviii_o how_o far_o a_o prince_n be_v oblige_v by_o his_o promise_n how_o honourable_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o act_n rather_o with_o integrity_n than_o collusion_n i_o suppose_v every_o body_n understand_v nevertheless_o experience_n have_v show_v in_o out_o time_n that_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v not_o pin_v themselves_o up_o to_o that_o punctuality_n and_o preciseness_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o by_o their_o cunning_a and_o subtlety_n not_o only_o circumvent_v and_o dart_v the_o brain_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v but_o have_v overcome_v and_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v so_o superstitious_o exact_a for_o further_a explanation_n you_o must_v understand_v there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o contend_v by_o law_n and_o by_o force_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n the_o second_o to_o beast_n but_o because_o many_o time_n the_o first_o be_v insufficient_a recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o second_o it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o a_o prince_n to_o understand_v both_o when_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rational_a and_o when_o of_o the_o brutal_a way_n and_o this_o be_v recommend_v to_o prince_n though_o abstruse_o by_o ancient_a writer_n who_o tell_v they_o how_o achilles_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o education_n of_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o his_o discipline_n choose_v they_o a_o master_n half_a man_n and_o half_a beast_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o both_o for_o that_o one_o without_o the_o other_o will_v be_v of_o little_a duration_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o beast_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a flock_n he_o ought_v to_o imitate_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n for_o the_o lion_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o toil_n and_o snare_n and_o the_o fox_n of_o the_o wolf_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o fox_n to_o find_v out_o the_o snare_n and_o a_o lion_n to_o fright_v away_o the_o wolf_n but_o they_o who_o keep_v whole_o to_o the_o lion_n have_v no_o true_a notion_n of_o themselves_o a_o prince_n therefore_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o prudent_a can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o pâ—â—ole_n when_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v remove_v be_v man_n all_o good_a this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v but_o because_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v punctual_a with_o you_o you_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o such_o strictness_n with_o they_o nor_o be_v their_o ever_o any_o prince_n that_o want_v lawful_a pretence_n to_o justify_v his_o breach_n of_o promise_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o modern_a example_n and_o show_v how_o many_o confederation_n and_o peace_n and_o promise_n have_v be_v break_v by_o the_o infidelity_n of_o prince_n and_o how_o he_o that_o best_o personate_v the_o fox_n have_v the_o better_a success_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o disguise_v your_o inclination_n and_o to_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n well_o and_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a in_o their_o temper_n and_o so_o submissive_a to_o their_o present_a necessity_n that_o he_o that_o be_v neat_a and_o cleanly_a in_o his_o collusion_n shall_v never_o want_v people_n to_o practice_v they_o upon_o i_o can_v forbear_v one_o example_n which_o be_v still_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n alexander_n vi._n never_o do_v nor_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o cheat_v and_o never_o want_v matter_n to_o work_v upon_o &_o though_o no_o man_n promise_v a_o thing_n with_o great_a asseveration_n nor_o confirm_v it_o with_o more_o oath_n and_o imprecation_n and_o observe_v they_o less_o yet_o understand_v the_o world_n well_o he_o never_o miscarry_v a_o prince_n therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o have_v all_o the_o forementioned_a good_a quality_n in_o reality_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o have_v they_o in_o appearance_n nay_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o have_v they_o actual_o and_o employ_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a whereas_o have_v then_o only_o in_o appearance_n they_o turn_v to_o better_a account_n it_o be_v honourable_a to_o seem_v mild_a and_o merciful_a and_o courteous_a and_o religious_a and_o sincere_a and_o indeed_o to_o be_v so_o provide_v your_o mind_n be_v so_o rectify_v and_o prepare_v that_o you_o can_v act_v quite_o contrary_a upon_o occasion_n and_o this_o must_v be_v premise_v that_o a_o prince_n especial_o if_o come_v but_o late_o to_o the_o throne_n can_v observe_v all_o those_o thing_n exact_o which_o make_v man_n be_v esteem_v virtuous_a be_v oftentimes_o necessitate_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o state_n to_o do_v thing_n in_o humane_a uncharitable_a and_o irreligious_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a his_o mind_n be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o flexible_a to_o all_o the_o puff_n and_o variation_n of_o his_o fortune_n not_o forbear_v to_o be_v good_a while_o it_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n but_o know_v how_o to_o be_v evil_a when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n a_o prince_n than_o be_v to_o have_v particular_a care_n that_o nothing_o fall_v from_o his_o mouth_n but_o what_o be_v full_a of_o the_o five_o quality_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o to_o see_v and_o to_o hear_v he_o he_o appear_v all_o goodness_n integrity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n which_o last_o he_o ought_v to_o pretend_v to_o more_o than_o ordinary_o because_o more_o man_n do_v judge_n by_o the_o eye_n then_o by_o the_o touch_n for_o every_o body_n see_v but_o few_o understand_v every_o body_n see_v how_o you_o appear_v
come_v about_o that_o part_n of_o they_o take_v one_o way_n in_o their_o administration_n and_o part_n of_o they_o another_o in_o both_o party_n some_o be_v happy_a and_o some_o unhappy_a at_o last_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n be_v but_o upstart_a prince_n it_o be_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o imitate_v marcus_n who_o be_v emperor_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n again_o it_o be_v no_o less_o pernicious_a for_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximinus_n to_o make_v severus_n their_o pattern_n not_o have_v force_n nor_o virtue_n enough_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n so_o than_o if_o a_o new_a prince_n can_v imitate_v the_o action_n of_o marcus_n and_o to_o regulate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o severus_n be_v unnecessary_a he_o be_v only_o to_o take_v that_o part_n from_o severus_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o state_n and_o from_o marcus_n what_o be_v convenient_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v it_o glorious_o when_o it_o be_v once_o establish_v and_o firm_a chap._n xx._n whether_o citadel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o prince_n many_o time_n do_v be_v profitable_a or_o dangerous_a some_o prince_n for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o their_o dominion_n have_v disarm_v their_o subject_n other_o have_v cantonize_v their_o country_n other_o have_v foment_v faction_n and_o animosity_n among_o they_o some_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o flatter_v and_o insinuate_v with_o those_o who_o be_v suspicious_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o government_n some_o have_v build_v castle_n other_o have_v demolish_v they_o and_o though_o in_o all_o these_o case_n no_o certain_a or_o determine_a rule_n can_v be_v prescribe_v unless_o we_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v yet_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o all_o as_o the_o matter_n itself_o will_v endure_v a_o wise_a prince_n therefore_o be_v never_o know_v to_o disarm_v his_o subject_n rather_o find_v they_o unfurnished_v he_o put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o by_o arm_v they_o and_o inure_v they_o to_o warlike_a exercise_n those_o arm_n be_v sure_o your_o own_o they_o who_o be_v suspicious_a to_o you_o become_v faithful_a they_o who_o be_v faithful_a be_v confirm_v and_o all_o your_o subject_n become_v of_o your_o party_n and_o because_o the_o whole_a multitude_n which_o submit_v to_o your_o government_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v arm_v if_o you_o be_v beneficial_a and_o oblige_v to_o those_o you_o do_v arm_n you_o may_v make_v the_o bold_a with_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o your_o behaviour_n to_o the_o soldier_n bind_v he_o more_o firm_o to_o your_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v excuse_v you_o as_o judge_v they_o most_o worthy_a of_o reward_n who_o be_v most_o liable_a to_o danger_n but_o when_o you_o disarm_v you_o disgust_v they_o and_o imply_v a_o diffidence_n in_o they_o either_o for_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n and_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v they_o a_o impression_n of_o hatred_n against_o you_o and_o because_o you_o can_v subsist_v without_o soldier_n you_o will_v be_v force_v to_o entertain_v mercenary_n who_o i_o have_v former_o describe_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o say_v mercenary_n to_o be_v good_a they_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v you_o against_o powerful_a adversary_n and_o subject_n disoblige_v wherefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o new_a prince_n in_o his_o new_a government_n put_v his_o subject_n always_o into_o arm_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a example_n in_o history_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n conquer_v a_o new_a state_n and_o annex_v it_o as_o a_o member_n to_o his_o old_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a your_o subject_n be_v disarm_v all_o but_o such_o as_o appear_v for_o you_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v mollify_v by_o degree_n and_o bring_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o laziness_n and_o effeminacy_n that_o in_o time_n your_o whole_a strength_n may_v devolve_v upon_o your_o own_o natural_a militia_n which_o be_v train_v up_o in_o your_o ancient_a dominion_n and_o be_v to_o be_v always_o about_o you_o our_o ancestor_n and_o they_o be_v esteem_v wise_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v pistoâ—a_n by_o faction_n and_o pisa_n by_o fortress_n and_o according_o in_o several_a town_n under_o their_o subjection_n they_o create_v and_o foment_v faction_n and_o animosity_n to_o keep_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n this_o at_o a_o time_n when_o italy_n be_v unsettle_a and_o in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o suspense_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o do_v but_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o at_o this_o time_n for_o any_o precept_n for_o we_o be_v clear_o in_o opinion_n that_o the_o make_n of_o faction_n never_o do_v good_a but_o that_o where_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v it_o must_v necessary_o and_o that_o sudden_o be_v lose_v because_o the_o weak_a party_n will_v always_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o other_o can_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o the_o venetian_n as_o i_o guess_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n nourish_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o ghibilin_n in_o the_o city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o though_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o blood_n yet_o they_o encourage_v their_o dissension_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n be_v employ_v among_o themselves_o shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o conspire_v against_o they_o which_o as_o appear_v afterward_o do_v not_o answer_v expectation_n for_o be_v defeat_v at_o valia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o say_a faction_n take_v arm_n and_o turn_v the_o venetian_n out_o of_o their_o state_n such_o method_n therefore_o as_o these_o do_v argue_v weakness_n in_o the_o prince_n for_o no_o government_n of_o any_o strength_n or_o consistence_n will_v suffer_v such_o division_n because_o they_o be_v useful_a only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o perhaps_o they_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o more_o easy_a management_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o when_o war_n come_v the_o fallacy_n of_o those_o counsel_n be_v quick_o discover_v without_o doubt_n prince_n grow_v great_a when_o they_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n and_o impediment_n which_o be_v give_v they_o and_o therefore_o fortune_n especial_o when_o she_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exalt_v a_o new_a prince_n who_o have_v great_a need_n of_o reputation_n than_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v old_a and_o hereditary_a raise_v he_o up_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v erterprise_n against_o he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o conquer_v they_o and_o advance_v himself_o by_o such_o step_n as_o his_o enemy_n have_v prepare_v for_o which_o reason_n many_o have_v think_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n when_o opportunity_n offer_v ought_v but_o with_o great_a cunning_n and_o address_n to_o maintain_v some_o enmity_n against_o himself_o that_o when_o time_n serve_v to_o destroy_v they_o his_o own_o greatness_n may_v be_v increase_v prince_n and_o particular_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o long_o stand_v have_v find_v more_o fidelity_n and_o assistance_n from_o those_o who_o they_o suspect_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_n than_o from_o they_o who_o at_o first_o be_v their_o great_a confident_n pandolfus_n petrucci_n prince_n of_o sienna_n govern_v his_o state_n rather_o by_o those_o who_o be_v suspect_v than_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o large_o because_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n oppose_v he_o if_o they_o be_v of_o so_o such_o quality_n as_o to_o want_v the_o support_n of_o other_o people_n be_v easy_o wrought_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o more_o strict_o engage_v to_o be_v faithful_a because_o they_o know_v that_o it_o must_v be_v their_o good_a carriage_n for_o the_o future_a that_o must_v cancel_v the_o prejudice_n that_o be_v against_o they_o and_o so_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o receive_v more_o benefit_n by_o they_o than_o by_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o more_o secure_o do_v most_o common_o neglect_v his_o affair_n and_o see_v the_o matter_n require_v i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o remind_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v but_o new_o advance_v and_o that_o by_o some_o inward_a favour_n and_o correspondence_n in_o the_o country_n that_o he_o consider_v well_o what_o it_o be_v that_o dispose_v those_o party_n to_o befreind_n he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o affection_n to_o he_o but_o pique_n and_o animosity_n to_o the_o old_a government_n it_o will_v cost_v much_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n to_o keep_v they_o his_o friend_n because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o upon_o serious_a disquisition_n ancient_n and_o modern_a example_n will_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o
and_o fia_fw-mi il_fw-fr combatter_n corto_fw-la vhe_fw-it l'_fw-it antico_fw-la valour_n ne_n '_o gl'_fw-it italici_n cur_n '_o non_fw-fr e_o anchor_n morto_fw-la virtue_n shall_v arm_v against_o rage_n and_o in_o short_a sight_n prove_v the_o roman_a valour_n be_v not_o extinguish_v quite_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n so_o much_o mention_v in_o history_n these_o two_o faction_n so_o famous_a in_o history_n be_v eminent_a in_o italy_n two_o age_n before_o castruccio_n be_v bear_v machiavelli_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o war_n of_o that_o country_n affirm_v that_o pistoia_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o those_o name_n of_o distinction_n be_v use_v but_o the_o account_n wherewith_o the_o public_a library_n supply_v i_o run_v thus_o these_o two_o word_n guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n deduce_v their_o original_n from_o a_o schism_n which_o molest_v the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o by_o the_o competition_n of_o two_o pope_n innocent_a 11._o and_o anaclet_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n acknowledge_v innocent_a who_o be_v particular_o support_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n anaclet_n the_o antipope_n have_v persuade_v into_o his_o interest_n roger_n comte_n de_fw-fr naples_n and_o sicily_n a_o martial_a prince_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v conquer_v that_o country_n the_o pretence_n of_o this_o double_a election_n have_v keep_v a_o war_n on_o foot_n eight_o year_n together_o which_o be_v still_o favourable_a to_o roger_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o german_n into_o italy_n leave_v his_o grandson_n prince_n henry_n to_o come_v after_o roger_n to_o oppose_v he_o with_o man_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n allure_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n guelf_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1139._o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n herny_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o village_n in_o germany_n call_v ghibilin_n who_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a make_v the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o â—ear_v to_o he_o one_o day_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o bavarian_o to_o encourage_v their_o comrade_n cry_v out_o in_o their_o language_n a_o guelf_n a_o guelf_n and_o the_o emperor_n troop_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o well_o dispose_v to_o their_o general_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o that_o place_n cry_v out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o ghibilin_n a_o ghibilin_n these_o word_n seem_v barbarous_a to_o the_o italian_n that_o be_v with_o roger_n who_o come_v to_o guelf_n to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v he_o tell_v they_o the_o pope_n party_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n guelf_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o word_n ghibilin_n from_o that_o time_n those_o name_n grow_v so_o common_a in_o both_o army_n that_o by_o they_o they_o answer_v their_o who_o go_v there_o and_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o italian_n according_a to_o their_o several_a side_n it_o be_v true_a at_o first_o they_o be_v use_v to_o discriminate_a only_a anaclet_n party_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o afterward_o roger_n have_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n pope_n innocent_a as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o liberty_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o erect_v the_o country_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n into_o kingdom_n by_o which_o treaty_n roger_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o antipope_n and_o engage_v entire_o with_o the_o church_n he_o affix_v the_o name_n of_o guelf_n to_o the_o pope_n party_n and_o confirm_v the_o name_n ghibilin_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o italian_n will_v fain_o have_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o etymology_n themselves_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a jingle_n of_o word_n and_o that_o mighty_o strain_v will_v have_v guelf_n derive_v from_o guardatori_fw-mi di_fw-mi fe_o because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v they_o who_o defend_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o corruption_n the_o word_n ghibilin_n be_v form_v from_o guida_n belli_fw-la that_o be_v guidatori_fw-mi di_fw-mi bataglia_n a_o great_a title_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v it_o which_o way_n it_o will_v these_o two_o faction_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o emulation_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o year_n 1320._o which_o be_v very_o near_o the_o time_n that_o castruccio_n be_v in_o his_o prosperity_n and_o in_o europe_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n stand_v thus_o the_o pope_n drive_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v transfer_v the_o holy_a chair_n to_o avignon_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1320._o it_o be_v possess_v by_o john_n xxii_o a_o prince_n of_o himself_o firm_a and_o entire_a but_o one_o who_o by_o the_o precipitate_a counsel_n 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foot_n and_o he_o act_v it_o so_o well_o that_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v their_o old_a pension_n confirm_v 4000_o duckat_n pay_v down_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n give_v not_o to_o disturb_v the_o bentivogli_n he_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o giovanni_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o constrain_v any_o of_o they_o to_o come_v personal_o to_o he_o unless_o they_o please_v to_o do_v it_o themselves_o they_o promise_v on_o their_o part_n to_o restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n and_o whatever_o else_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o his_o leave_n nor_o hire_v themselves_o to_o any_o body_n else_o these_o article_n be_v sign_v guide_n '_o ubaldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n flee_v again_o to_o venice_n have_v dismantle_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n in_o his_o duchy_n before_o he_o depart_v for_o have_v a_o confidence_n in_o the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o that_o those_o place_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o shall_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v use_v of_o to_o keep_v his_o friend_n in_o subjection_n but_o duke_n valentine_n have_v finish_v the_o agreement_n and_o dispose_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n all_o over_o romagna_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n remove_v from_o imola_n to_o cesena_n where_o he_o continue_v several_a day_n in_o consultation_n with_o certain_a commissioner_n send_v from_o the_o vitelli_n and_o ursini_n who_o be_v then_o with_o their_o troop_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n about_o what_o new_a enterprise_n they_o be_v next_o to_o undertake_v and_o because_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v oliverotto_n da_fw-mi ferno_fw-it be_v scent_n to_o propose_v to_o he_o if_o he_o think_v good_a a_o expedition_n into_o tuscany_n if_o not_o that_o they_o may_v join_v and_o set_v down_o before_o sinigaglia_n the_o duke_n reply_v that_o the_o florentine_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o he_o can_v not_o with_o honour_n carry_v the_o war_n into_o tuscany_n but_o their_o proposal_n for_o sinigaglia_n he_o embrace_v very_o willing_o have_v beleaguer_v the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v news_n it_o be_v take_v but_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o for_o the_o governor_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v to_o any_o body_n but_o the_o duke_n whereupon_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v the_o duke_n think_v this_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n and_o the_o better_a because_o he_o go_v not_o of_o himself_o but_o upon_o their_o invitation_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o secure_a he_o dismiss_v his_o french_a and_o send_v they_o back_o into_o lombardy_n only_o he_o retain_v a_o hundred_o lance_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o kinsman_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr candale_n depart_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n from_o cesena_n he_o go_v to_o fano_fw-la where_o with_o all_o the_o cunning_a and_o artifice_n he_o can_v use_v he_o persuade_v the_o vitelli_n and_o ursini_n to_o stay_v with_o the_o army_n till_o he_o come_v remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o such_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n as_o those_o must_v needs_o weaken_v their_o alliance_n and_o render_v it_o undurable_a and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o make_v use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o counsel_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o though_o vitellozzo_n oppose_v it_o very_o much_o for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o have_v be_v teach_v how_o unwise_a it_o be_v to_o offend_v a_o prince_n first_o and_o then_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n nevertheless_o persuade_v by_o paulo_n ursino_n who_o underhand_o be_v corrupt_v by_o present_n and_o promise_n from_o the_o duke_n he_o consent_v to_o stay_v hereupon_o the_o duke_n upon_o his_o departure_n the_o 30_o of_o decemb._n 1502._o impart_v
the_o most_o level_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n this_o practice_n of_o the_o swisser_n make_v all_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o free_a town_n afraid_a of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o employ_v their_o whole_a industry_n in_o keep_v their_o state_n at_o a_o distance_n with_o they_o and_o prevent_v any_o intelligence_n betwixt_o they_o moreover_o all_o of_o those_o state_n who_o have_v be_v soldier_n and_o have_v their_o education_n in_o the_o war_n be_v mortal_o their_o enemy_n move_v thereunto_o by_o emulation_n and_o envy_n because_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o famous_a abroad_o and_o their_o animosity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o never_o meet_v in_o the_o seldom_o let_v their_o number_n be_v small_a or_o great_a but_o they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n as_o to_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o free_a town_n and_o the_o swisser_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v as_o likewise_o of_o the_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o emperor_n principal_a apprehension_n be_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o correct_v they_o alone_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o free_a state_n and_o not_o long_o since_o entertain_v the_o swisser_n into_o his_o alliance_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o think_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n so_o that_o these_o common_a dissension_n be_v consider_v and_o the_o particular_a pique_n and_o suspicion_n betwixt_o one_o prince_n and_o one_o state_n and_o another_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o unite_v the_o empire_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v unite_v before_o any_o great_a thing_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o he_o who_o believe_v germany_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v great_a thing_n because_o there_o be_v visible_o no_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o power_n or_o indeed_o the_o courage_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o former_o have_v be_v do_v yet_o he_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o a_o emperor_n not_o to_o be_v assist_v by_o those_o prince_n for_o though_o perhaps_o a_o prince_n dare_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o he_o dare_v deny_v he_o his_o assistance_n and_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o deny_v he_o that_o he_o dare_v break_v his_o promise_n upon_o occasion_n and_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o do_v that_o will_v at_o least_o make_v so_o bold_a to_o defer_v and_o delay_v the_o performance_n so_o long_o that_o when_o his_o supply_n do_v come_v they_o shall_v do_v the_o emperor_n no_o good_a all_o which_o thing_n do_v infinite_o disturb_v and_o embarras_n his_o design_n and_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a when_o the_o emperor_n will_v the_o first_o time_n have_v pass_v into_o italy_n in_o spite_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o venetian_a in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n in_o constance_n he_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o several_a free_a state_n in_o germany_n a_o supply_n of_o ..._o thousand_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o get_v of_o they_o together_o above_o 5000_o and_o that_o because_o by_o that_o time_n the_o force_n of_o one_o state_n come_v up_o another_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v their_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o some_o send_v money_n in_o lieu_n upon_o which_o score_n that_o enterprise_n be_v lose_v the_o strength_n of_o germany_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a town_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o temporal_a prince_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a partly_o by_o themselves_o every_o principality_n be_v cantonize_v and_o distribute_v to_o several_a prince_n by_o constitution_n of_o their_o inheritance_n which_o be_v observe_v very_o strict_o in_o those_o country_n and_o partly_o have_v be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o assistance_n from_o the_o say_a state_n so_o that_o now_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o temporal_a prince_n be_v of_o little_a importance_n there_o be_v likewise_o spiritual_a prince_n who_o territory_n if_o not_o cantonize_v and_o divide_v by_o those_o hereditary_a custom_n be_v yet_o so_o weaken_v and_o enervate_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o own_o free_a town_n and_o the_o favour_n that_o the_o emperor_n show_v they_o that_o the_o electoral_a archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v little_a or_o no_o power_n in_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v divide_v at_o home_n they_o can_v favour_v the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o they_o will_v themselves_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o free_a and_o the_o imperial_a town_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o country_n as_o be_v rich_a and_o well-governed_a those_o town_n for_o several_a reason_n be_v grow_v cool_a in_o the_o assertion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a and_o that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v for_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o care_v another_o shall_v have_v beside_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o every_o one_o to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o general_n of_o their_o own_o that_o their_o supply_n when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o send_v they_o come_v but_o very_o slow_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v be_v not_o so_o useful_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o example_n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o swisser_n invade_v the_o state_n of_o maximilian_n and_o suevia_n the_o emperor_n contract_v with_o the_o free_a town_n to_o repel_v they_o and_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o man_n but_o he_o never_o get_v half_a of_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o abovesaid_a when_o the_o force_n of_o one_o town_n come_v up_o another_o march_v off_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n despair_v of_o success_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o swisser_n and_o leave_v basil_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n where_o their_o own_o interest_n be_v concern_v they_o have_v act_v at_o this_o rate_n it_o may_v be_v guess_v how_o they_o will_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o concern_v of_o other_o man_n so_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n lay_v together_o though_o their_o power_n be_v great_a yet_o it_o can_v turn_v but_o to_o little_a account_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o their_o conversation_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o germany_n in_o all_o their_o transaction_n hitherto_o with_o the_o emperor_n have_v understand_v he_o better_o than_o any_o body_n else_o and_o deal_v more_o honourable_o by_o he_o for_o have_v they_o be_v in_o any_o apprehension_n of_o his_o power_n they_o will_v have_v insist_v upon_o some_o caution_n either_o by_o way_n of_o money_n or_o town_n and_o if_o they_o have_v see_v any_o possibility_n of_o unite_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o will_v never_o have_v oppose_v it_o but_o know_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a it_o make_v they_o the_o more_o confident_a and_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o success_n if_o therefore_o in_o a_o single_a city_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v negligent_o manage_v in_o a_o province_n they_o will_v be_v much_o worse_o moreover_o those_o little_a state_n be_v sensible_a that_o a_o acquisition_n in_o italy_n or_o elsewhere_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o they_o because_o they_o may_v enjoy_v they_o personal_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v like_a to_o be_v unequal_a people_n will_v not_o willing_o be_v at_o a_o equal_a expense_n their_o power_n therefore_o be_v great_a but_o of_o little_a importance_n and_o he_o who_o peruse_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o consider_v what_o be_v be_v do_v for_o several_a year_n pass_v will_v sin_v how_o little_a it_o be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o the_o german_a man_n at_o arm_n be_v well_o mount_v and_o many_o of_o they_o well_o enough_o arm_v but_o their_o horse_n be_v heavy_a and_o unactive_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o their_o encounter_n with_o the_o italian_n or_o french_a they_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o not_o for_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o man_n but_o the_o accoutrement_n of_o their_o horse_n for_o their_o saddle_n be_v little_a and_o weak_a and_o without_o bow_n every_o little_a jostle_v tumbul_n they_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o of_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v never_o arm_v whereby_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v against_o the_o first_o impression_n in_o which_o the_o excellence_n of_o those_o soldier_n consist_v they_o lie_v expose_v upon_o the_o
till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o rome_n may_v not_o have_v attain_v that_o height_n of_o authority_n and_o grandeur_n under_o another_o form_n of_o government_n that_o may_v have_v prevent_v those_o animosity_n to_o resolve_v this_o question_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o look_v back_o upon_o those_o republic_n who_o fortune_n it_o have_v be_v to_o retain_v their_o liberty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o those_o inconvenience_n to_o examine_v what_o be_v their_o form_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v practicable_a in_o rome_n as_o example_n we_o may_v produce_v sparta_n and_o venice_n the_o first_o ancient_n the_o latter_a more_o modern_a both_o mention_v before_o sparta_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n venice_n do_v not_o divide_v the_o government_n into_o distinct_a name_n but_o all_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o administration_n be_v call_v gentleman_n under_o one_o common_a appellation_n and_o that_o more_o by_o accident_n than_o any_o prudence_n in_o the_o legislator_n for_o when_o to_o those_o rock_n upon_o which_o that_o city_n be_v now_o seat_v many_o people_n do_v repair_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a in_o process_n of_o time_n their_o number_n increase_a so_o fast_o that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v peaceable_o without_o law_n they_o resolve_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o some_o form_n and_o meet_v often_o together_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o that_o when_o they_o find_v they_o be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o they_o make_v a_o law_n to_o praeclude_v all_o new_a comer_n from_o the_o government_n and_o hind_v afterward_o their_o number_n increase_v and_o that_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n incapable_a of_o public_a administration_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o governor_n they_o call_v they_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o other_o but_o citizen_n and_o this_o distinction_n may_v not_o only_o be_v institute_v but_o continue_v without_o tumult_n because_o when_o first_o introduce_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n participate_v of_o the_o government_n no_o body_n can_v complain_v and_o they_o who_o come_v after_o find_v it_o firm_a and_o establish_v have_v no_o reason_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v it_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n because_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o they_o have_v no_o opportunity_n because_o the_o government_n restrain_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o authority_n beside_o those_o who_o come_v after_o be_v not_o in_o number_n disproportionable_a to_o the_o governor_n the_o latter_a be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o venetian_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o erect_v but_o maintain_v their_o government_n a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o revolution_n sparta_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n may_v likewise_o preserve_v its_o model_n a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v but_o few_o stranger_n exclude_v and_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n establish_v with_o great_a veneration_n so_o that_o live_n by_o those_o law_n all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o may_v continue_v unite_v a_o long_a time_n for_o though_o the_o office_n and_o command_n be_v confer_v upon_o a_o few_o yet_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n be_v equal_o distribute_v the_o people_n be_v not_o seditious_a though_o they_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o distance_n nor_o do_v the_o nobility_n provoke_v they_o by_o any_o insolence_n or_o oppression_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o safe_a way_n to_o secure_v their_o dignity_n than_o by_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o injustice_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o fear_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o command_n be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n the_o emulation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o tumultuate_a cease_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o tranquillity_n several_a age_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o tranquillity_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a cause_n first_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v small_a there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o their_o governor_n shall_v be_v many_o and_o next_o no_o stranger_n be_v admit_v they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v corrupt_v nor_o to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n as_o may_v grow_v insupportable_a to_o those_o few_o who_o be_v under_o their_o government_n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o roman_a legislator_n can_v not_o have_v institute_v a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o imitate_v the_o venetian_n and_o spartan_n that_o be_v by_o not_o employ_v the_o people_n in_o their_o war_n like_o the_o venetian_n nor_o entertain_v foreiner_n into_o their_o city_n as_o the_o spartan_n but_o the_o roman_a legislator_n transgress_v in_o both_o the_o people_n grow_v strong_a and_o by_o consequence_n tumultuous_a and_o if_o any_o way_n the_o government_n be_v to_o be_v render_v more_o quiet_a this_o in_o convenience_n will_v follow_v it_o will_v be_v render_v also_o more_o weak_a and_o all_o mean_n be_v take_v away_o that_o may_v conduct_v it_o to_o that_o height_n of_o grandeur_n and_o authority_n at_o which_o afterward_o it_o arrive_v so_o that_o those_o application_n which_o prevent_v the_o tumult_n in_o rome_n prevent_v also_o its_o enlargement_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o empire_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o humane_a affair_n the_o removal_n of_o one_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o contract_n of_o another_o for_o if_o you_o arm_v and_o adapt_v a_o numerous_a people_n for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v your_o territory_n you_o put_v they_o into_o a_o conditon_n of_o be_v unmanageable_a afterward_o and_o not_o to_o be_v keep_v down_o to_o your_o discipline_n and_o government_n whereas_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o disarm_v and_o their_o number_n but_o few_o though_o you_o may_v make_v yourself_o arbitrary_a you_o can_v never_o continue_v it_o for_o your_o subject_n will_v grow_v so_o poor_a spirit_v and_o vile_a you_o will_v become_v a_o pre_n to_o the_o first_o man_n that_o invade_v you_o in_o all_o deliberation_n therefore_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o resolution_n prefer_v in_o which_o their_o be_v few_o for_o none_o can_v be_v take_v that_o be_v absolute_o free_v the_o roman_n then_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spartan_n may_v have_v set_v up_o a_o king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o appoint_v a_o little_a senate_n but_o by_o so_o do_v they_o can_v never_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n for_o a_o elective_a king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n will_v have_v contribute_v but_o little_a to_o their_o unity_n and_o peace_n he_o then_o who_o will_v set_v up_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n shall_v consider_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v it_o like_a rome_n extend_v its_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n or_o keep_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n without_o any_o dilatation_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o imitate_v the_o roman_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o tumult_n and_o public_a dissension_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o without_o his_o citizen_n be_v numerous_a and_o well_o discipline_v and_o arm_v he_o can_v never_o extend_v his_o dominion_n and_o if_o he_o can_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o second_o he_o be_v to_o frame_v to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o venetian_n but_o because_o augmentation_n of_o empire_n be_v common_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o prohibit_v new_a acquisition_n because_o depend_v upon_o weak_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v always_o destructive_a and_o pernicious_a as_o experience_n have_v show_v in_o the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o venice_n the_o first_o have_v subdue_v most_o part_n of_o greece_n discover_v upon_o a_o slight_a accident_n the_o weakness_n of_o its_o foundation_n for_o the_o theban_n revolt_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pelopidas_n give_v opportunity_n to_o other_o city_n and_o quite_o ruin_v the_o government_n in_o like_a manner_n venice_n have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n more_o by_o their_o money_n and_o artifice_n than_o arm_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o force_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v worsted_n and_o in_o one_o day_n lose_v all_o which_o they_o have_v get_v i_o shall_v think_v therefore_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o will_v stand_v a_o long_a time_n shall_v model_n itself_o within_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o like_o venice_n seat_n itself_o in_o so_o strong_a and_o
to_o be_v praise_v who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o any_o republic_n or_o kingdom_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v who_o set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n among_o all_o excellent_a and_o illustrious_a man_n they_o be_v most_o praise_v worthy_a who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a establisher_n of_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v they_o who_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o three_o those_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o great_a army_n have_v enlarge_v their_o own_o or_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o next_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o science_n according_a to_o their_o several_a study_n and_o degree_n and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o be_v infinite_o the_o great_a number_n come_v the_o artificer_n and_o mechanic_n all_o to_o be_v commend_v as_o they_o be_v ingenious_a or_o skilful_a in_o their_o profession_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v infamous_a and_o detestable_a who_o be_v contemner_n of_o religion_n subverter_n of_o government_n enemy_n of_o virtue_n of_o learning_n of_o art_n and_o in_o short_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v useful_a and_o honourable_a to_o mankind_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o profane_a the_o seditious_a the_o ignorant_a the_o idle_a the_o debauch_a and_o the_o vile_a and_o although_o nature_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o their_o be_v neither_o wise_a man_n nor_o fool_n nor_o good_a man_n nor_o bad_a who_o if_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o which_o he_o will_v choose_v of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n will_v not_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o condemn_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n delude_v by_o a_o false_a impression_n of_o good_a and_o a_o vain_a notion_n of_o glory_n leave_v those_o way_n which_o be_v excellent_a and_o commendable_a either_o wilful_o or_o ignorant_o wander_v into_o those_o path_n which_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o dishonour_n and_o whereas_o to_o their_o immortal_a honour_n they_o may_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n as_o they_o please_v they_o run_v headlong_o into_o a_o tyranny_n not_o consider_v what_o fame_n what_o glory_n what_o affection_n what_o security_n what_o quiet_a and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n they_o part_v with_o nor_o what_o reproach_n scandal_n hatred_n danger_n and_o disquiet_n they_o incur_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o all_o people_n whether_o of_o private_a condition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o such_o as_o by_o their_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n have_v arrive_v to_o be_v prince_n if_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o history_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o old_a will_v rather_o choose_v if_o private_a person_n to_o be_v scipio_n than_a caesar_n and_o if_o prince_n to_o be_v agesilaus_n timolion_n and_o dion_n than_o nabis_n phalaris_n or_o dionysius_n because_o they_o must_v find_v the_o one_o high_o celebrate_v and_o admire_v and_o the_o other_o as_o much_o abhor_a and_o condemn_v they_o must_v find_v timoleon_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v as_o much_o interest_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o country_n as_o dionysius_n or_o phalaris_n have_v in_o they_o and_o much_o more_o security_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n deceive_v himself_o with_o caesar_n reputation_n find_v he_o so_o exceed_o eminent_a in_o history_n for_o those_o who_o have_v cry_v he_o up_o be_v either_o corrupt_v by_o his_o fortune_n or_o terrify_v by_o his_o power_n for_o while_o the_o empire_n continue_v it_o be_v never_o permit_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o doubtless_o have_v writer_n have_v their_o liberty_n they_o can_v have_v say_v as_o much_o of_o he_o as_o of_o catiline_n and_o caesar_n be_v so_o much_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o two_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o effect_v and_o perpetrate_v a_o ill_a thing_n than_o to_o design_v it_o and_o this_o they_o may_v judge_v by_o what_o be_v say_v of_o his_o adversary_n brutus_n for_o not_o dare_v to_o speak_v downright_a of_o caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n by_o kind_n of_o reverse_n they_o magnify_v his_o enemy_n after_o rome_n also_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o empire_n and_o the_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o much_o more_o happy_a and_o secure_a those_o emperor_n be_v who_o live_v like_o good_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n than_o those_o who_o live_v otherwise_o for_o titus_n nerva_n trajanus_n adrianus_n antoninus_n and_o marcus_n have_v no_o need_n of_o praetorian_a band_n nor_o multitude_n of_o legion_n to_o defend_v they_o their_o own_o excellent_a deportment_n the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o senate_n save_v they_o that_o charge_n it_o will_v appear_v likewise_o how_o to_o caligula_n nero_n vitellius_n and_o several_a other_o tyrannical_a emperor_n their_o eastern_a and_o western_a army_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n which_o their_o irregularity_n and_o ill_a manner_n have_v contract_v the_o history_n of_o which_o person_n if_o well_o consider_v will_v enable_v any_o prince_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o way_n of_o honour_n and_o infamy_n of_o security_n and_o fear_n for_o of_o xxvi_o emperor_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o maximinus_n xvi_o be_v murder_v and_o but_o x_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o though_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v may_v possible_o be_v good_a as_o pertinax_n and_o galba_n yet_o they_o be_v murder_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o ill_a discipline_n which_o their_o predecessor_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o army_n and_o if_o among_o those_o who_o die_v natural_o there_o be_v any_o tyrannical_a as_o severus_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o fortune_n which_o be_v two_o thing_n very_o seldom_o concomitant_a in_o one_o man_n it_o be_v legible_a likewise_o in_o the_o same_o history_n upon_o what_o basis_n and_o foundation_n a_o monarchy_n must_v be_v build_v to_o make_v it_o solid_a and_o permanent_a for_o all_o those_o emperor_n who_o succeed_v by_o hereditary_a right_n be_v ill_a man_n except_o titus_n only_o and_o those_o who_o come_v in_o by_o election_n be_v good_a as_o nerva_n and_o the_o four_o which_o succeed_v he_o but_o when_o the_o empire_n become_v whole_o hereditary_a it_o run_v furious_o to_o destruction_n let_v the_o time_n therefore_o from_o nerva_n to_o marcus_n be_v display_v before_o your_o prince_n and_o let_v he_o compare_v they_o which_o go_v before_o with_o those_o which_o come_v after_o and_o then_o make_v his_o choice_n when_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bear_v or_o when_o he_o will_v have_v be_v sovereign_a he_o will_v find_v when_o good_a man_n be_v at_o the_o helm_n the_o prince_n safe_a in_o the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n peace_n and_o justice_n flourish_v in_o the_o world_n the_o senate_n in_o authority_n the_o magistrate_n in_o esteem_n rich_a man_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n nobility_n and_o virtue_n exalt_v and_o all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o well_o no_o rancour_n no_o licentiousness_n no_o corruption_n no_o ambition_n to_o be_v find_v the_o time_n be_v golden_a every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o opinion_n and_o defend_v it_o as_o he_o please_v in_o a_o word_n he_o will_v find_v the_o world_n triumph_v in_o felicity_n the_o prince_n happy_a in_o the_o reverence_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n safe_a in_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o prince_n if_o then_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o other_o emperor_n be_v contemplate_v they_o will_v appear_v full_a of_o commotion_n discord_n and_o sedition_n assassination_n in_o peace_n cruelty_n in_o war_n many_o prince_n murder_v many_o foreign_a many_o domestic_a embroilment_n all_o italy_n afflict_v and_o all_o its_o city_n destroy_v rome_n burn_v the_o capitol_n by_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n demolish_v the_o ancient_a temple_n desolate_a religious_a ceremony_n profane_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n full_a of_o adultery_n the_o sea_n cover_v with_o exile_n and_o the_o rock_n with_o blood_n infinite_a cruelty_n and_o barbarisâ—â—s_n commit_v daily_o in_o the_o city_n and_o nobility_n riches_n honour_n and_o especial_o virtue_n grow_v to_o be_v capital_a offence_n informer_n and_o calumniator_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v reward_v servant_n instigate_v against_o their_o master_n child_n against_o their_o parent_n and_o those_o few_o who_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o their_o friend_n then_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o mighty_a obligation_n rome_n and_o italy_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v to_o caesar_n and_o doubtless_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o humanity_n or_o good_a nature_n he_o will_v detest_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o ardent_a propensity_n to_o the_o good_a all_o which_o thing_n
consider_v that_o prince_n certain_o which_o aim_v at_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v desire_v a_o government_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprave_a not_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o like_o caesar_n but_o to_o rectify_v and_o restore_v it_o like_o romulus_n than_o which_o the_o heaven_n can_v confer_v nor_o man_n propose_v to_o himself_o great_a honour_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v regulate_v and_o reform_v a_o city_n can_v do_v it_o without_o deposit_v his_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v excusable_a in_o some_o measure_n if_o he_o dispense_v but_o where_o he_o can_v retain_v the_o one_o and_o accomplish_v the_o other_o he_o be_v altogether_o unpardonable_a they_o therefore_o to_o who_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o propitious_a as_o to_o present_v such_o a_o opportunity_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v two_o way_n before_o they_o one_o lead_v to_o security_n while_o they_o live_v and_o a_o honourable_a memory_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o to_o continual_a trouble_n here_o and_o perpetual_a infamy_n hereafter_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o rome_n shall_v have_v be_v found_v by_o romulus_n and_o owe_v he_o as_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o birth_n and_o education_n yet_o the_o heaven_n foresee_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o romulus_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o create_v numa_n pompilius_n for_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v defective_a by_o the_o first_o may_v be_v complete_v by_o the_o latter_a numa_n find_v the_o people_n martial_a and_o fierce_a and_o be_v desirous_a by_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o civil_a obedience_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o religion_n as_o a_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a policy_n and_o he_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o for_o many_o age_n together_o never_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n so_o eminent_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a promotion_n to_o whatever_o be_v design_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o prince_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v peruse_v the_o infinite_a action_n of_o that_o city_n collective_o or_o of_o several_a roman_n in_o particular_a will_v find_v those_o citizen_n more_o tender_a of_o falsify_v a_o oath_n than_o of_o violate_v the_o law_n judge_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n more_o heinous_a than_o a_o offence_n against_o man_n and_o god_n more_o able_a to_o punish_v it_o of_o this_o we_o have_v manifest_a evidence_n in_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n and_o manlius_n torquatus_n for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o hannibal_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n the_o people_n tumultuate_a and_o many_o of_o they_o assemble_v in_o great_a fear_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o condition_n they_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o leave_v italy_n and_o transplant_v into_o sicily_n scipio_n have_v notice_n repair_v to_o they_o immediate_o and_o come_v in_o sudden_o among_o they_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v he_o force_v they_o to_o recant_v and_o take_v a_o peremptory_a oath_n not_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n lucius_n manlius_n father_n to_o titus_n manlius_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v torquatus_n be_v impeach_v by_o marcus_n pomponius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n before_o the_o day_n arrive_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v swear_v to_o withdraw_v his_o accusation_n he_o force_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o perform_v as_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o so_o those_o citizen_n who_o can_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o either_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n or_o law_n be_v keep_v at_o home_n by_o a_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o force_n and_o the_o tribune_n lay_v by_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o father_n pass_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o son_n and_o neglect_v the_o reflection_n it_o will_v have_v upon_o his_o own_o honour_n to_o be_v punctual_a in_o his_o oath_n which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o those_o principle_n of_o religion_n which_o nama_fw-la have_v distuse_v and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o whoever_o consider_v the_o roman_a history_n how_o useful_a a_o thing_n religion_n be_v to_o the_o govern_n of_o army_n to_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o keep_n man_n good_a and_o to_o the_o deter_v they_o from_o be_v bad_a so_o that_o shall_v it_o fall_v into_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n be_v most_o oblige_v to_o romulus_n or_o numa_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n numa_n will_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n because_o where_o religion_n be_v fix_v military_a discipline_n be_v easy_o introduce_v but_o where_o religion_n be_v want_v discipline_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o with_o difficulty_n but_o never_o in_o perfection_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v likewise_o that_o for_o the_o constitute_v a_o senate_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a romulus_n have_v no_o need_n to_o pretend_v divine_a authority_n but_o with_o numa_n it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o a_o nymph_n who_o dictate_v to_o he_o what_o he_o be_v to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n and_o all_o be_v because_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o introduce_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n into_o that_o city_n which_o he_o think_v his_o own_o private_a authority_n will_v never_o effect_v and_o certain_o never_o any_o man_n bring_v in_o new_a law_n or_o set_v up_o any_o doctrine_n extraordinary_a but_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v wise_a and_o know_v many_o thing_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o want_v reason_n and_o argument_n to_o convince_v other_o people_n wherefore_o to_o remove_v that_o difficulty_n prudent_a man_n do_v make_v that_o always_o their_o pretence_n and_o solon_n lycurgus_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o design_n practise_v the_o same_o the_o people_n then_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o numa_n submit_v in_o all_o thing_n true_a it_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o age_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n contribute_v much_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o impress_v they_o with_o what_o new_a form_n he_o think_v good_a and_o questionless_a he_o that_o will_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o day_n will_v find_v it_o more_o easy_a among_o the_o rude_a people_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o civility_n than_o among_o such_o as_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o city_n where_o their_o civility_n be_v corrupt_v like_o rude_a unpolished_a marble_n which_o be_v more_o ready_o carve_v into_o a_o statue_n than_o what_o have_v be_v mangle_v already_o by_o some_o bungle_a workman_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o religion_n introduce_v by_o numa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o that_o city_n felicity_n because_o religion_n produce_v good_a law_n good_a law_n good_a fortune_n and_o good_a fortune_n a_o good_a end_n in_o whatever_o they_o undertake_v and_o as_o strictness_n in_o divine_a worship_n and_o conscience_n of_o oath_n be_v great_a help_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o state_n so_o contempt_n of_o the_o one_o and_o neglect_v of_o the_o other_o be_v great_a mean_n of_o its_o destruction_n take_v away_o religion_n and_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o government_n for_o though_o perhaps_o the_o goodness_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o prince_n may_v sustain_v it_o for_o some_o time_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o subject_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v mortal_a and_o possible_o but_o very_o short_a live_v that_o kingdom_n can_v hardly_o outlive_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o governor_n wherefore_o those_o state_n which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o piety_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o little_a duration_n for_o common_o one_o die_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o father_n seldom_o revive_v in_o the_o son_n as_o dante_n have_v say_v very_o wise_o ride_z volte_fw-it discend_fw-la per_fw-la li_n rami_fw-la l'_n tunn_n ana_fw-la probitate_fw-la et_fw-la questo_fw-la vuole_fw-mi quell_v che_fw-mi la_fw-fr da_fw-mi perch_n da_fw-mi lai_fw-mi si_fw-la chiami_fw-la virtue_n be_v but_o seldom_o to_o the_o branch_n spread_v he_o who_o bestowse_v have_v in_o his_o wisdom_n say_v let_v he_o that_o want_v come_v to_o the_o fountainhead_n thing_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o commonweal_n thor_n kingdom_n to_o have_v a_o prince_n who_o govern_v it_o wise_o while_o he_o live_v but_o he_o must_v lay_v his_o foundation_n so_o
authority_n in_o italy_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v the_o only_a people_n at_o this_o day_n which_o live_v either_o as_o to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a or_o military_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o he_o will_v quick_o find_v that_o the_o wickedness_n and_o depravity_n of_o that_o court_n will_v produce_v more_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o that_o country_n than_o ever_o befall_v it_o by_o any_o accident_n before_o chap._n xxiii_o how_o the_o roman_n pretend_a religion_n many_o time_n to_o regulate_v their_o city_n to_o prosecute_v their_o war_n and_o to_o pacify_v their_o tumult_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o extravagant_a to_o produce_v two_o or_o three_o example_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o their_o religion_n both_o in_o the_o regulation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o war_n and_o although_o in_o titus_n livius_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a yet_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o these_o after_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v create_v their_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o one_o from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n there_o happen_v that_o year_n a_o furious_a plague_n a_o desperate_a famine_n and_o other_o prodigy_n beside_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o next_o creation_n of_o tribune_n take_v advantage_n of_o that_o occasion_n and_o pretend_v that_o the_o god_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o have_v debase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o appease_v they_o but_o to_o reduce_v the_o election_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o its_o primitive_a institution_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o fright_v they_o choose_v all_o their_o tribune_n that_o year_n out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o take_n of_o veii_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v before_o it_o ten_o year_n and_o no_o great_a lekelihood_n of_o carry_v it_o but_o the_o ten_o the_o lake_n of_o albin_n be_v miraculous_o swell_v so_o as_o to_o drown_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n observe_v their_o soldier_n weary_a of_o the_o siege_n and_o impatient_a to_o be_v at_o home_n feign_v to_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n they_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o veii_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o year_n that_o albin_n overflow_v which_o answer_n reflect_v upon_o their_o devotion_n the_o soldier_n reassume_v their_o courage_n continue_v the_o siege_n and_o camillus_n be_v choose_v dictator_n carry_v the_o town_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o their_o religion_n to_o encourage_v their_o army_n against_o the_o fatigue_n and_o danger_n of_o a_o tedious_a leaguer_n and_o to_o fright_v the_o people_n from_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o tribune_n without_o which_o pretence_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o have_v persuade_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o there_o be_v another_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n terentillus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o law_n which_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la terentilla_n and_o shall_v be_v mention_v hereafter_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v think_v of_o be_v pretence_n of_o religion_n of_o which_o they_o make_v use_v two_o way_n they_o order_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n to_o be_v look_v over_o and_o this_o answer_n to_o be_v return_v that_o that_o very_a year_n the_o city_n will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v its_o liberty_n unless_o civil_a sedition_n be_v prevent_v which_o artifice_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o tribune_n put_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n they_o grow_v cool_v in_o the_o business_n and_o refuse_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o after_o this_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o pretence_n another_o time_n appius_n herdonius_n have_v get_v together_o of_o slave_n and_o exile_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n in_o the_o night_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o city_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v fear_v if_o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n perpetual_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v their_o opportunity_n and_o march_v to_o rome_n they_o will_v have_v go_v near_o to_o have_v master_v it_o however_o the_o tribune_n persist_v and_o nothing_o can_v serve_v their_o turn_n but_o the_o lex_fw-la terentilla_n must_v be_v promulge_v for_o they_o affirm_v the_o story_n of_o be_v invade_v be_v but_o suggestion_n and_o fallacy_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o they_o true_a hereupon_o one_o publius_n rubetius_fw-la a_o grave_a citizen_n and_o of_o good_a authority_n among_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a word_n and_o partly_o by_o foul_a remonstrate_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n he_o play_v his_o part_n so_o well_o that_o the_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n â—o_o the_o consul_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n the_o people_n run_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o recover_v the_o capital_a from_o herdonius_n but_o publius_n valerius_n their_o consul_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o conflict_n titus_n quintius_n be_v choose_v immediate_o in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o keep_v the_o populace_n employ_v and_o leave_v they_o no_o time_n to_o think_v of_o their_o law_n terentilla_n command_v they_o out_o of_o town_n forthwith_o against_o the_o volsci_n allege_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o consul_n oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o though_o the_o tribune_n oppose_v it_o and_o object_v that_o that_o oath_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o consul_n that_o be_v dead_a nevertheless_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o such_o be_v the_o people_n tenderness_n and_o veneration_n for_o religion_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o consul_n than_o to_o strain_n and_o presume_v upon_o their_o conscience_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o nondum_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenet_fw-la seculum_fw-la negligentia_fw-la deûm_fw-la venerat_fw-la nec_fw-la interpretando_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la aptas_fw-la faciebat_fw-la the_o neglect_n of_o the_o god_n which_o have_v overspread_v this_o age_n be_v not_o then_o come_v to_o that_o height_n nor_o do_v everyman_n interpret_v his_o oath_n and_o accommodate_v his_o law_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n upon_o which_o the_o tribune_n perceive_v their_o danger_n and_o that_o if_o they_o persist_v they_o shall_v run_v a_o hazard_n of_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o consul_n receive_v his_o order_n oblige_v themselves_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o lex_fw-la terentilla_n for_o a_o twelvemonth_n in_o case_n the_o consul_n for_o the_o same_o time_n will_v forbear_v draw_v out_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o by_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o senate_n overcome_v a_o difficulty_n which_o without_o it_o it_o can_v never_o have_v do_v chap._n fourteen_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o interpret_v their_o auspex_n with_o accommodation_n to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o design_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o transgress_v they_o manage_v it_o wise_o and_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o precise_a and_o if_o any_o body_n rash_o despise_v they_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v punish_v among_o the_o gentile_n augury_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o and_o they_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o roman_n have_v they_o in_o particular_a care_n above_o any_o other_o ordinance_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o erterprise_n in_o draw_v out_o their_o army_n in_o their_o battle_n and_o engagement_n and_o in_o every_o other_o business_n of_o importance_n whether_o military_a or_o civil_a nor_o will_v they_o ever_o begin_v a_o expedition_n till_o they_o have_v possess_v the_o soldier_n that_o the_o god_n have_v promise_v they_o success_n among_o the_o several_a order_n of_o auspex_n they_o have_v one_o call_v the_o pullarii_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o presage_n before_o ever_o they_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n if_o the_o pullen_n over_o which_o they_o have_v inspection_n eat_v it_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n and_o they_o may_v with_o confidence_n engage_v if_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o forbear_v
lombardy_n the_o great_a objection_n by_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o swizzer_n will_v obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o argument_n be_v find_v idle_a afterward_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n wave_v two_o or_o three_o place_n which_o they_o have_v guard_v pass_v by_o a_o private_a and_o unknown_a way_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n in_o italy_n before_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o that_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o retire_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o lombard_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v the_o french_a be_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xxiv_o in_o well_o order_v government_n offence_n and_o desert_n be_v never_o set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o do_v well_o be_v reward_v and_o he_o who_o do_v otherwise_o be_v punish_v the_o merit_n of_o horatius_n be_v very_o great_a have_v by_o his_o own_o single_a valour_n and_o conduct_n overcome_v the_o curiatij_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v a_o most_o abominable_a act_n in_o kill_v his_o own_o sister_n which_o murder_n be_v so_o heinous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n though_o his_o desert_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o considerable_a which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v ingrateful_a in_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o examine_v it_o strict_o and_o weigh_v how_o necessary_a and_o sacred_a a_o thing_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o more_o unblamable_a for_o discharge_v than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o well_o constitute_v state_n no_o man_n good_a action_n shall_v indemnisie_v he_o for_o do_v ill_a for_o punishment_n be_v as_o due_a to_o ill_a action_n as_o reward_n be_v to_o good_a have_v reward_v in_o a_o man_n for_o do_v well_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o obligation_n discharge_v so_o as_o if_o afterward_o he_o commit_v a_o crime_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v severe_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o offence_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o order_n a_o city_n may_v continue_v free_a a_o long_a time_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o if_o a_o citizen_n have_v perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n for_o his_o country_n shall_v expect_v not_o only_a honour_n and_o reward_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o privilege_n and_o impunity_n for_o any_o mischief_n he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o his_o insolence_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v insupportable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n so_o than_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o discouragement_n from_o ill_a action_n to_o recompense_v good_a which_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n and_o though_o where_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v poor_a she_o towards_o can_v be_v great_a yet_o even_o out_o of_o that_o small_a stock_n she_o be_v to_o be_v punctual_o grateful_a for_o a_o thing_n how_o little_a soever_o give_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o good_a service_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o honourable_a and_o receive_v as_o a_o magnificent_a reward_n the_o story_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n and_o mutius_n scaevola_n be_v general_o famous_a coal_n with_o incomparable_a courage_n maintain_v fight_v against_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v behind_o he_o and_o their_o passage_n obstruct_v the_o other_o design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o porsenna_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o kill_v his_o secretary_n by_o mistake_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o thrust_v his_o own_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o off_o before_o his_o face_n and_o how_o be_v they_o gratify_v marry_o each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o staiora_n which_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o can_v be_v sow_v with_o two_o bushel_n of_o corn._n the_o history_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a have_v relieve_v the_o capitol_n which_o the_o french_a have_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o his_o comerade_n in_o requital_n give_v he_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o flower_n which_o as_o time_n go_v then_o be_v a_o mighty_a reward_n and_o esteem_v so_o adequate_a to_o the_o service_n that_o manlius_n afterward_o either_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o ill_a nature_n cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o rome_n and_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n his_o former_a exploit_n be_v as_o they_o think_v ample_o reward_v without_o far_a regard_n to_o he_o they_o throw_v he_o headlong_o down_o that_o capitol_n which_o he_o have_v so_o glorious_o preserve_v chap._n xxv_o though_o it_o be_v many_o time_n convenient_a to_o reform_v the_o old_a fundamental_a custom_n of_o a_o free_a city_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a still_o to_o retain_v some_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n of_o their_o ancient_a way_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v last_v and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n be_v with_o great_a caution_n to_o preserve_v at_o least_o some_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o old_a that_o the_o people_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v insensible_a of_o the_o innovation_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o thing_n but_o that_o outward_a appearance_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o they_o as_o verity_n itself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n when_o their_o king_n be_v expel_v think_v it_o expedient_a to_o create_v two_o consul_n instead_o of_o one_o king_n assign_v they_o only_a xii_o lictor_n that_o their_o number_n may_v not_o exceed_v what_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o anniversary_n sacrifice_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o salve_v that_o defect_n the_o roman_n create_v a_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o title_n of_o royal_a priest_n but_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o which_o artifice_n the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n he_o therefore_o who_o desire_v to_o reform_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o new_a be_v to_o disguise_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o retention_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n that_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o discern_v it_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o accident_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v the_o power_n the_o number_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o continue_v the_o name_n this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o absolute_a power_n either_o in_o a_o republic_n or_o monarchical_a way_n but_o he_o who_o will_v erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o by_o author_n be_v call_v tyranny_n must_v unravel_v the_o whole_a bottom_n and_o innovate_v all_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a conquest_n be_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n new_a whoever_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o weak_a and_o suspect_v his_o ability_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o old_a way_n either_o by_o kingship_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o subvert_v all_o to_o turn_v every_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o make_v all_o thing_n as_o new_a as_o himself_o to_o alter_v the_o magistracy_n create_v new_a title_n elect_v new_a person_n confer_v new_a authority_n advance_v the_o poor_a and_o impoverish_v the_o rich_a that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o david_n may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o esurientes_fw-la implevit_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o divites_fw-la dimisit_fw-la inane_n he_o fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a he_o send_v empty_a away_o beside_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o build_v new_a city_n to_o erect_v new_a corporation_n to_o demolish_v and_o uncharter_n the_o old_a to_o shift_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o word_n so_o to_o toss_v and_o transpose_v every_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o preferment_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o what_o be_v ownable_a to_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o
of_o the_o nobility_n for_o most_o of_o they_o have_v more_o land_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o this_o law_n their_o fortune_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confiscate_v and_o half_a of_o they_o take_v away_o and_o then_o by_o the_o distribution_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v lose_v all_o opportunity_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a which_o be_v certain_o true_a and_o this_o law_n so_o perfect_o pernicious_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v never_o mention_v by_o the_o tribune_n but_o the_o patricii_fw-la oppose_v it_o and_o with_o all_o the_o eagerness_n imaginable_a yet_o not_o always_o by_o force_n but_o sometime_o by_o evasion_n either_o command_v out_o their_o army_n upon_o some_o pretend_a design_n or_o by_o set_v up_o another_o tribune_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o who_o propose_v the_o law_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v dissolve_v it_o or_o else_o by_o send_v new_a colony_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o colony_n be_v send_v to_o antium_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o high_a betwixt_o the_o patricii_fw-la and_o the_o agrarians_n that_o no_o other_o expedient_a can_v be_v find_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o blood_n livy_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o will_v listen_v themselves_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o that_o colony_n so_o much_o more_o do_v the_o people_n prefer_v a_o alotment_n about_o rome_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o afterward_o the_o quarrel_n grow_v high_a and_o to_o appease_v their_o sedition_n the_o roman_n be_v glad_a to_o send_v their_o army_n sometime_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o sometime_o beyond_o they_o but_o afterward_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o land_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v remote_a at_o great_a distance_n from_o rome_n and_o not_o to_o be_v cultivate_v with_o any_o convenience_n the_o people_n grow_v weary_a and_o insist_v not_o so_o fierce_o on_o their_o agrarian_a law_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o confiscation_n but_o when_o any_o country_n be_v seize_v they_o send_v colony_n to_o plant_v they_o with_o these_o art_n they_o skin_v over_o their_o animosity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n who_o revive_v they_o again_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o government_n for_o the_o nobility_n have_v increase_v their_o strength_n the_o quarrel_n advance_v so_o far_o that_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v unable_a to_o restrain_v they_o thâ—_n fury_n of_o the_o faction_n increase_a each_o party_n begin_v to_o look_v out_o for_o a_o head_n the_o people_n choose_v marius_n and_o make_v he_o four_o time_n consul_n with_o some_o little_a interval_n which_o authority_n he_o manage_v so_o well_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n that_o by_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o that_o time_n he_o make_v himself_o thrice_o consul_n afterward_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o so_o grow_v a_o plague_n apply_v themselves_o to_o sylla_n and_o have_v make_v he_o their_o chief_a they_o fall_v to_o down_o right_a war_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o much_o blood_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n till_o at_o last_o the_o nobility_n prevail_v the_o same_o faction_n revive_v again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o state_n for_o caesar_n espouse_v the_o marian_n party_n and_o pompey_n the_o syllan_n caesar_n overcome_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n in_o rome_n after_o who_o time_n that_o city_n can_v never_o recover_v its_o liberty_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o discord_n and_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n conduce_v to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o give_v opportunity_n for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v great_a corroboration_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o what_o we_o have_v say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v curb_v and_o check_v several_a way_n it_o will_v have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o get_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o its_o hand_n and_o if_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o agrarian_a dispute_n be_v three_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o rome_n before_o it_o can_v subvert_v it_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o patricii_fw-la will_v have_v do_v it_o much_o soon_o have_v it_o not_o be_v balance_v and_o depress_v by_o the_o people_n with_o their_o agrarian_a law_n and_o some_o other_o invention_n from_o whence_o likewise_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o wealth_n be_v more_o estimable_a among_o man_n than_o honour_n for_o when_o the_o patricii_fw-la be_v in_o controversy_n with_o the_o people_n about_o title_n and_o honour_n they_o never_o go_v so_o high_a as_o to_o give_v they_o any_o extraordinary_a disgust_n but_o when_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v at_o stake_n they_o defend_v they_o with_o such_o zeal_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o flame_n than_o to_o part_v with_o they_o quick_o the_o great_a author_n of_o that_o conflagration_n be_v the_o gracchi_n who_o good_a will_n and_o intention_n towards_o the_o people_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v commend_v than_o their_o wisdom_n for_o to_o remove_v a_o inveterated_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o law_n with_o too_o much_o retrospection_n be_v ill_a counsel_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o hasten_v that_o ruin_n which_o it_o be_v design_v to_o prevent_v but_o with_o patience_n and_o compliance_n the_o mischief_n be_v either_o delay_v or_o spend_v itself_o in_o time_n before_o it_o do_v any_o great_a hurt_n chap._n xxxviii_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v general_o irresolute_a and_o ill_o advise_v take_v their_o measure_n more_o from_o necessity_n than_o election_n the_o volsci_n and_o the_o equi_fw-la understanding_n that_o rome_n be_v sad_o visit_v with_o a_o contagion_n conclude_v it_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o have_v betwixt_o they_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n they_o invade_v the_o latini_n and_o hernici_n overran_a most_o of_o their_o country_n and_o force_v they_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n the_o roman_n return_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o make_v as_o good_a defence_n as_o they_o can_v for_o the_o sickness_n be_v so_o rage_v they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o relief_n which_o show_v the_o generosity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o that_o senate_n that_o in_o all_o condition_n and_o under_o the_o great_a of_o their_o calamity_n never_o recede_v from_o its_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n but_o at_o all_o time_n will_v have_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o its_o subject_n and_o when_o necessity_n require_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o command_v thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o old_a way_n of_o proceed_v this_o i_o say_v because_o former_o the_o senate_n have_v forbid_v they_o to_o arm_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatever_o and_o perhaps_o another_o council_n will_v have_v think_v it_o derogatory_n to_o their_o grandeur_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o this_o senate_n be_v endue_v with_o admirable_a prudence_n understand_v how_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o reject_v and_o of_o two_o evil_n how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o least_o it_o trouble_v they_o much_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o it_o trouble_v they_o no_o less_o that_o they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o score_n without_o succour_n from_o rome_n yet_o find_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o it_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o their_o gate_n and_o threaten_v they_o with_o death_n they_o retain_v their_o authority_n and_o with_o great_a gravity_n send_v they_o word_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o raise_v what_o force_n they_o can_v this_o may_v seem_v but_o a_o common_a resolution_n and_o what_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n will_v have_v take_v as_o well_o as_o that_o but_o weak_a and_o ill_o order_v commonwealth_n can_v come_v off_o with_o so_o much_o honour_n duke_n valentine_n have_v take_v faenza_n and_o overrun_v most_o part_n of_o bologna_n demand_v passage_n of_o the_o florentine_n to_o march_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n the_o florentine_a council_n meet_v and_o consult_v and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n who_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o
they_o to_o make_v a_o dictator_n by_o who_o the_o state_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o their_o difference_n compose_v which_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n but_o the_o consul_n how_o contrary_a so_o ever_o in_o other_o thing_n consent_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n address_v to_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n require_v and_o compel_v the_o consul_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o beneficial_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o to_o control_v and_o restrain_v the_o emulation_n and_o difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o here_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o person_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v 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his_o extraordinary_a beneficence_n get_v himself_o a_o great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o be_v public_o esteem_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o doubtless_o his_o adversary_n who_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n have_v do_v much_o more_o wise_o and_o honourable_o and_o safe_o to_o have_v go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_v and_o countermine_v he_o by_o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o downright_a and_o ruin_v he_o and_o their_o whole_a country_n together_o for_o can_v they_o by_o any_o art_n or_o insinuation_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a thing_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v without_o noise_n or_o confusion_n and_o they_o may_v have_v oppose_v in_o all_o his_o counsel_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n if_o he_o be_v urge_v here_o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o 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secret_o or_o sudden_o but_o the_o people_n will_v have_v smell_v it_o and_o have_v turn_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o affection_n into_o as_o furious_a and_o hatred_n which_o will_v have_v make_v his_o destruction_n much_o more_o easy_a to_o his_o enemy_n for_o whoever_o be_v but_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o medici_n be_v think_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o adversary_n to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o all_o deliberation_n to_o weigh_v all_o thing_n to_o consider_v what_o danger_n and_o what_o advantage_n every_o thing_n will_v yield_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o be_v least_o dangerous_a otherwise_o it_o will_v happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o do_v to_o marcus_n tullius_n who_o raise_v and_o augment_v the_o greatness_n of_o mark_n anthony_n by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o he_o intend_v for_o his_o destruction_n for_o when_o mark_n anthony_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n have_v a_o great_a army_n attend_v he_o and_o 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can_v not_o take_v off_o any_o one_o of_o they_o by_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v wrongful_o from_o other_o people_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n and_o almost_o of_o their_o ruin_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o easiness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o persuade_v the_o people_n and_o make_v this_o distinction_n if_o the_o affair_n propose_v be_v in_o appearance_n either_o magnanimous_a or_o profitable_a though_o at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v never_o so_o destructive_a the_o people_n be_v always_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v offer_v how_o honourable_a how_o useful_a soever_o with_o the_o least_o show_n or_o glance_n of_o cowardice_n or_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v never_o or_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v wrought_v to_o it_o to_o confirm_v this_o we_o have_v many_o example_n both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n from_o hence_o spring_v their_o jealousy_n against_o 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that_o experiment_n do_v no_o good_a they_o be_v guilty_a again_o and_o invest_v varro_n with_o the_o same_o power_n upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o because_o he_o have_v swagger_v up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n that_o whenever_o they_o qualify_v he_o with_o such_o a_o commission_n he_o will_v fight_v hannibal_n cut_v he_o to_o piece_n they_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v give_v he_o authority_n and_o what_o follow_v why_o they_o be_v beat_v at_o cannae_n the_o roman_a army_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o roman_a empire_n almost_o extinguish_v and_o not_o unlike_o this_o be_v the_o example_n of_o marcus_n centenius_n penula_n a_o mean_a person_n and_o considerable_a for_o nothing_o but_o some_o small_a command_n in_o the_o army_n who_o present_v himself_o one_o day_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o offer_v if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o volunteer_n where_o he_o please_v all_o over_o italy_n he_o will_v undertake_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o beat_v hannibal_n out_o of_o it_o the_o senate_n be_v sensible_a the_o proposition_n be_v rash_a yet_o consider_v withal_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v deny_v he_o and_o report_n shall_v come_v of_o it_o afterward_o to_o the_o people_n it_o may_v dissatisfie_v they_o beget_v some_o tumult_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o envy_n and_o animosity_n to_o themselves_o they_o grant_v his_o request_n choose_v rather_o to_o expose_v all_o those_o who_o be_v so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o follow_v he_o than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o new_a dissension_n at_o home_n have_v get_v his_o commission_n and_o afterward_o his_o man_n with_o a_o confuse_a and_o disorderly_a army_n he_o march_v against_o hannibal_n and_o fight_v he_o but_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o promise_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v himself_o and_o most_o of_o his_o force_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n nicias_n a_o
city_n live_v happy_o in_o liberty_n for_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o studious_a of_o their_o law_n that_o that_o very_a one_o thing_n keep_v they_o from_o servitude_n and_o be_v overrun_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o any_o instance_n be_v desire_v of_o this_o more_o than_o ordinary_a probity_n in_o the_o german_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o not_o unlike_a that_o before_o betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o state_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n upon_o the_o public_a account_n for_o the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n in_o authority_n to_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o one_o or_o two_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a estate_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o payment_n every_o man_n appear_v with_o his_o money_n and_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n first_o that_o the_o sum_n he_o pay_v be_v according_a to_o the_o full_a of_o his_o estate_n he_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o chest_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o no_o notice_n take_v what_o it_o be_v he_o throw_v in_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v still_o some_o spark_n leave_v in_o that_o people_n of_o their_o old_a ingenuity_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o every_o man_n pay_v his_o due_n for_o otherwise_o the_o sum_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o imposition_n nor_o to_o what_o they_o former_o pay_v whereby_o the_o fraud_n will_v be_v discover_v and_o they_o become_v liable_a to_o a_o new_a tax_n which_o integrity_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o admirable_a in_o our_o day_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v twofold_a one_o because_o they_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o their_o neighbour_n neither_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n nor_o admit_v foreigner_n into_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o diet_n and_o clothes_n and_o commodity_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o evil_a conversation_n which_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n especial_o among_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n which_o be_v wicked_a enough_o to_o debauch_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o keep_v themselves_o incorrupt_a do_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o citizen_n to_o live_v high_a and_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o they_o live_v all_o in_o a_o equality_n and_o parity_n as_o those_o few_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o be_v there_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o whenever_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v by_o accident_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o die_v without_o mercy_n as_o those_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o their_o luxury_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o scandal_n i_o call_v those_o gentleman_n who_o live_v idle_o and_o plentiful_o upon_o their_o estate_n without_o any_o care_n or_o employment_n and_o they_o be_v very_o pernicious_a wherever_o they_o be_v but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v most_o dangerous_a who_o beside_o their_o great_a revenue_n have_v their_o castellany_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o their_o vassal_n which_o pay_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o territory_n of_o rome_n romagna_n and_o lombardy_n be_v full_a for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o free_a state_n in_o all_o those_o country_n because_o the_o gentry_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o those_o constitution_n and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o erect_v a_o republic_n where_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n if_o any_o alteration_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v it_o be_v by_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o corrupt_a that_o the_o law_n be_v become_v ineffectual_a to_o restrain_v they_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o force_n be_v apply_v and_o that_o by_o a_o regal_a power_n the_o licentiousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o grandee_n be_v reduce_v into_o order_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o tuscany_n which_o be_v a_o small_a territory_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o considerable_a commonwealth_n in_o it_o as_o florence_n sienna_n and_o lucca_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n though_o they_o depend_v upon_o they_o yet_o their_o mind_n and_o their_o law_n show_v a_o strange_a propensity_n to_o freedom_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o gentry_n in_o those_o part_n especial_o with_o such_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o equality_n among_o they_o that_o if_o a_o prudent_a and_o public_a man_n shall_v happen_v among_o they_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o may_v easy_o form_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a commonwealth_n but_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v their_o misfortune_n to_o have_v no_o such_o man_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o he_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o country_n consist_v most_o of_o gentleman_n will_v find_v it_o impossible_a unless_o he_o ruin_v they_o first_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o who_o will_v set_v up_o a_o monarchy_n or_o principality_n where_o the_o equality_n be_v great_a must_v select_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o unquiet_a among_o they_o give_v they_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o preferment_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o his_o side_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o their_o own_o insolence_n and_o ambition_n and_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o yoke_n to_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v compel_v they_o for_o whilst_o there_o be_v a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_a all_o thing_n go_v well_o and_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o estate_n but_o to_o settle_v a_o republic_n in_o a_o country_n dispose_v to_o monarchy_n or_o to_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n require_v a_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a authority_n and_o brain_n many_o have_v try_v it_o but_o very_o few_o have_v succeed_v the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n confound_v they_o so_o at_o first_o that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o they_o be_v and_o give_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v begin_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n confute_v my_o position_n that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v establish_v where_o the_o gentry_n be_v considerable_a for_o under_o that_o state_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o any_o office_n but_o those_o who_o be_v gentleman_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v nothing_o but_o name_n for_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v very_o few_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n lie_v in_o their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n beside_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o seigneury_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n so_o that_o a_o gentleman_n among_o they_o be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminence_n found_v upon_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o place_n make_v they_o so_o considerable_a for_o as_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a order_n so_o venice_n be_v entire_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o populace_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o gentry_n have_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o employment_n from_o which_o the_o populace_n be_v utter_o exclude_v which_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a it_o have_v produce_v no_o disturbance_n in_o that_o state_n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v let_v he_o who_o desire_v to_o erect_v a_o government_n settle_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v many_o great_a man_n and_o the_o gentry_n numerous_a otherwise_o his_o government_n will_v be_v incongruous_a and_o of_o little_a duration_n chap._n lvi_o great_a accident_n before_o they_o happen_v to_o any_o city_n or_o province_n be_v common_o prognosticate_v by_o some_o sign_n or_o predict_v by_o some_o man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o but_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o great_a accident_n befall_v a_o city_n or_o province_n but_o it_o be_v presage_v by_o divination_n or_o prodigy_n or_o astrology_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o go_v far_o for_o my_o proof_n every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v foretell_v by_o friar_n girolamo_n savonarola_n before_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n viij_o into_o italy_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v
how_o worthy_a and_o honest_a soever_o leave_v he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v they_o afterward_o nor_o can_v he_o make_v those_o city_n which_o he_o subdue_v dependent_a or_o tributary_n to_o that_o where_o he_o be_v absolute_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o make_v his_o subject_n powerful_a or_o unite_a but_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o divide_v that_o every_o town_n every_o province_n may_v depend_v whole_o upon_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o usurper_n may_v turn_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n but_o never_o to_o the_o public_a to_o which_o purpose_n many_o thing_n be_v very_o handsome_o write_v by_o xenophon_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o tyranny_n and_o thing_n be_v thus_o no_o body_n be_v to_o admire_v if_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o tyrant_n be_v so_o odious_a to_o they_o that_o when_o long_o since_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o assassination_n of_o hieronymo_n the_o nephew_n of_o hiero_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n against_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v proclaim_v liberty_n and_o a_o free_a government_n they_o lay_v by_o their_o indignation_n against_o the_o tyrannicid_n and_o be_v pacify_v with_o the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n fall_v into_o consultation_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o then_o if_o their_o revenge_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a upon_o those_o who_o will_v violate_v it_o of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v many_o example_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o but_o that_o most_o remarkable_a and_o horrid_a and_o happen_v in_o corcirca_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n for_o all_o greece_n be_v divide_v and_o consist_v of_o two_o faction_n one_o of_o they_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o spartan_n and_o in_o corcirca_n the_o nobility_n prevail_v and_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n overpowr_v the_o nobility_n and_o conquer_v they_o again_o have_v restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o shake_v off_o their_o servitude_n they_o clap_v up_o all_o the_o nobility_n in_o a_o large_a prison_n and_o bring_v they_o forth_o by_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n which_o severity_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o remainder_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o it_o upon_o which_o they_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o the_o officer_n to_o come_v in_o whereupon_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n the_o people_n run_v thither_o pull_v off_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v and_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n bury_v they_o all_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n there_o be_v many_o other_o example_n in_o that_o province_n for_o the_o people_n be_v usual_o more_o impetuous_a in_o revenge_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n than_o in_o defend_v it_o but_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v admire_v in_o this_o place_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a for_o public_a liberty_n than_o we_o in_o our_o day_n if_o my_o opinion_n may_v pass_v i_o think_v it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o in_o those_o time_n man_n be_v more_o robu_v and_o strong_a than_o now_o which_o proceed_v much_o from_o the_o diversity_n betwixt_o their_o education_n their_o religion_n and_o we_o for_o whereas_o our_o religion_n give_v we_o a_o just_a prospect_n and_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o despise_v the_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ethnic_n value_v they_o so_o high_o and_o believe_v they_o their_o chief_a happiness_n it_o make_v they_o more_o fierce_a and_o busy_a to_o defend_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o several_a of_o their_o custom_n for_o if_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o their_o day_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o we_o they_o will_v be_v find_v magnificent_a and_o horrid_a we_o delicate_a and_o neat_a but_o neither_o so_o magnificent_a nor_o cruel_a they_o want_v not_o pomp_n nor_o formality_n in_o those_o ceremony_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o venerable_a and_o solemn_a they_o add_v blood_n and_o slaughter_n to_o they_o offer_v up_o infinite_a number_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v slay_v before_o the_o people_n make_v they_o more_o hard-hearted_a and_o cruel_a moreover_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o place_v their_o beatitude_n any_o where_o but_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o worldly_a glory_n and_o have_v do_v some_o great_a action_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n in_o our_o religion_n the_o meek_a and_o humble_a and_o such_o as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a thing_n be_v esteem_v more_o happy_a than_o the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o the_o great_a conqueror_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la which_o the_o other_o place_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o whatever_o else_o contribute_v to_o make_v man_n active_a we_o have_v determine_v to_o consist_v in_o humility_n abjection_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o our_o religion_n require_v any_o fortitude_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o enable_v we_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o act_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o this_o way_n of_o live_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_n have_v render_v the_o christian_n more_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a and_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o who_o be_v more_o wicked_a and_o may_v order_v they_o as_o they_o please_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o think_v more_o of_o paradise_n than_o preferment_n and_o of_o endure_v than_o revenge_v of_o injury_n as_o if_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v win_v rather_o by_o idleness_n than_o arm_n but_o that_o explication_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v erroneous_a and_o they_o who_o make_v it_o be_v poor_a and_o pusillanimous_a and_o more_o give_v to_o their_o case_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a for_o if_o the_o christian_a religion_n allow_v we_o to_o defend_v and_o exalt_v our_o country_n it_o allow_v we_o certain_o to_o love_v it_o and_o honour_v it_o and_o prepare_v ourselves_o so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o but_o that_o lazy_a and_o unactive_a way_n of_o education_n and_o interpret_n thing_n false_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n as_o former_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o so_o many_o lover_n and_o champion_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n contribute_v something_o by_o reduce_v all_o the_o free_a state_n and_o republic_n under_o their_o dominion_n nevertheless_o when_o that_o great_a empire_n be_v break_v and_o dissolve_v very_o few_o of_o those_o poor_a state_n can_v recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o increase_v and_o extend_v itself_o no_o country_n be_v without_o they_o and_o wherever_o the_o roman_n carry_v their_o arm_n they_o find_v little_a commonwealth_n band_v and_o confederate_v against_o they_o and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n with_o all_o imaginable_a constancy_n which_o show_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o people_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a courage_n or_o they_o can_v never_o have_v subdue_v they_o the_o samnite_n alone_o will_v be_v example_n sufficient_a who_o as_o livy_n report_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o hearty_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o for_o 46_o year_n together_o they_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o 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other_o people_n observe_v it_o and_o certain_o no_o betâ—er_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o next_o way_n of_o confederate_v which_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o tuscan_n achaian_n and_o aetolian_n in_o old_a time_n and_o by_o the_o swisser_n of_o late_a be_v the_o best_a way_n next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o though_o it_o can_v arrive_v at_o any_o great_a empire_n the_o confederacy_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o free_a city_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v consult_v make_v their_o resolution_n very_o tedious_a beside_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o so_o vigorous_a in_o a_o war_n where_o the_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n yet_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o have_v two_o advantage_n of_o the_o three_o first_o whatever_o it_o gain_v it_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n and_o lose_v very_o hardly_o and_o second_o it_o engage_v not_o so_o rash_o in_o war_n but_o enjoy_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o felicity_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o be_v long_o in_o 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their_o subject_n which_o they_o will_v hardly_o continue_v when_o therefore_o they_o be_v get_v to_o such_o a_o number_n in_o their_o association_n as_o that_o they_o seem_v safe_a against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o take_v one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o they_o receive_v their_o neighbour_n state_n or_o city_n into_o their_o protection_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n sometime_o that_o be_v easy_o distribute_v or_o else_o they_o â—ight_n for_o other_o people_n and_o receive_v pay_v from_o this_o or_o that_o prince_n as_o the_o swisser_n do_v now_o and_o other_o nation_n have_v do_v of_o old_a to_o this_o purpose_n titus_n livius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n that_o at_o a_o conference_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o titus_n quintus_fw-la flaminius_n a_o aetolian_a praetor_n be_v present_a there_o happen_v some_o word_n betwixt_o the_o say_a praetor_n and_o king_n philip_n king_n philip_z reproach_v he_o by_o the_o avarice_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o his_o country_n as_o a_o people_n that_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o take_v pay_v on_o one_o side_n and_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v frequent_o see_v that_o in_o both_o army_n the_o aetolian_a colour_n be_v display_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o league_n and_o confederacy_n have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o three_o way_n of_o subject_v your_o conquest_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o your_o own_o dominion_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o instable_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o constitute_v and_o arm_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o worse_a to_o a_o government_n that_o be_v weak_a as_o most_o of_o the_o italian_a state_n be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o roman_a way_n be_v the_o best_a and_o
dispatch_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o whoever_o consider_v their_o war_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o veientes_n will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v determine_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n some_o in_o six_o some_o in_o ten_o and_o some_o in_o twenty_o day_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o a_o war_n immediate_o to_o draw_v out_o their_o army_n and_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n have_v beat_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o surprise_n the_o enemy_n that_o his_o country_n may_v not_o whole_o be_v harrass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n propose_v a_o agreement_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v sure_a to_o insist_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n which_o either_o they_o convert_v to_o their_o particular_a profit_n or_o consign_v to_o some_o colony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o frontier_n by_o which_o 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matter_n to_o set_v down_o the_o exact_a proportion_n of_o land_n which_o the_o roman_n assign_v to_o every_o single_a person_n in_o their_o colony_n for_o i_o believe_v they_o give_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o barrenness_n or_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n they_o be_v spare_v enough_o and_o the_o first_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o be_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v send_v more_o man_n and_o by_o consequence_n their_o frontier_n be_v better_a guard_v another_o be_v because_o live_v at_o home_n indigent_a themselves_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v suffer_v those_o who_o they_o send_v abroad_o to_o grow_v too_o opulent_a and_o rich_a and_o in_o this_o i'am_n much_o confirm_v by_o livy_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o veii_n the_o roman_n send_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v every_o man_n no_o more_o than_o three_o acre_n and_o a_o little_a more_o according_a to_o our_o measure_n they_o may_v consider_v likewise_o that_o their_o want_n will_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o quantity_n so_o much_o as_o the_o improvement_n and_o cultivation_n of_o their_o land_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o have_v public_a pasture_n and_o wood_n to_o sustain_v their_o cattle_n and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o fire_v without_o which_o a_o colony_n can_v hardly_o subsist_v chap._n viii_o what_o it_o be_v that_o dispose_v some_o people_n to_o leave_v their_o native_a country_n to_o dispossess_v other_o people_n see_v i_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o the_o tuscan_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o french_a it_o follow_v proper_o enough_o that_o we_o say_v something_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o war_n which_o be_v two_o one_o sort_n of_o commence_v upon_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o hope_n to_o extend_v and_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n as_o those_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o one_o prince_n against_o another_o which_o war_n though_o dangerous_a be_v not_o yet_o so_o pernicious_a as_o to_o supplant_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o conqueror_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n allow_v they_o their_o own_o law_n and_o many_o time_n their_o estate_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o war_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o entire_a nation_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n compel_v either_o by_o hunger_n or_o war_n leave_v its_o own_o country_n to_o fix_v themselves_o somewhere_o else_o not_o to_o extend_v their_o dominion_n or_o exercise_v any_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o to_o kill_v or_o expel_v all_o the_o native_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o estate_n this_o war_n indeed_o be_v most_o bloody_a and_o dreadful_a as_o sallust_n show_v very_o well_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o bellum_fw-la jugurthinum_fw-la where_o after_o jugurtha_n be_v beat_v speak_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o gaul_n he_o tell_v we_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la gentibus_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la romano_n de_fw-la imperio_fw-la tantum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dimicatum_fw-la cum_fw-la gallis_fw-la de_fw-la singulorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la salute_v with_o other_o nation_n the_o roman_n fight_v only_o for_o empire_n and_o dominion_n with_o the_o gaul_n they_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n and_o life_n for_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n invade_v a_o country_n according_a to_o the_o first_o way_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n be_v remove_v or_o destroy_v in_o this_o every_o man_n life_n be_v in_o danger_n for_o when_o a_o whole_a nation_n transplant_v and_o invade_v a_o new_a province_n not_o
only_o the_o colony_n but_o the_o native_n must_v be_v extinguish_v that_o they_o may_v fix_v themselves_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o good_n and_o by_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o roman_n be_v three_o time_n invade_v first_o by_o the_o gaul_n who_o take_v rome_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o drive_v the_o tuscan_n out_o of_o lombardy_n of_o which_o invasion_n titus_n livius_n give_v two_o reason_n one_o be_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o wine_n wherewith_o be_v then_o but_o ill_o provide_v in_o france_n they_o be_v infinite_o take_v the_o other_o be_v the_o country_n be_v grow_v so_o exceed_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v its_o own_o native_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o find_v they_o new_a quarter_n they_o appoint_v which_o be_v to_o transplant_v and_o put_v bellovesus_n and_o sicovesus_fw-la two_o french_a prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o they_o send_v one_o part_n of_o they_o into_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o into_o spain_n it_o be_v bellovesus_n lot_n to_o invade_v italy_n and_o he_o do_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o lombardy_n and_o make_v the_o first_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v ever_o make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a the_o second_o time_n they_o be_v invade_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o first_o punic_n war_n in_o which_o invasion_n the_o gaul_n lose_v above_o 200000_o man_n betwixt_o pisa_n and_o piombino_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v by_o the_o german_n and_o cimbrian_o who_o have_v defeat_v several_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o last_v themselves_o defeat_v by_o marius_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a that_o can_v not_o only_o bear_v up_o against_o three_o such_o dangerous_a invasion_n but_o overcome_v they_o at_o last_o whereas_o afterward_o their_o courage_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o inundation_n of_o those_o barbarian_n for_o when_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o vandal_n invade_v they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a western_a empire_n without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v these_o nation_n to_o transmigrate_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v necessity_n and_o that_o necessity_n proceed_v either_o from_o famine_n or_o from_o war_n and_o disturbance_n at_o home_n and_o when_o they_o undertake_v these_o expedition_n with_o vast_a and_o innumerable_a number_n they_o invade_v with_o irresistible_a violence_n put_v all_o the_o native_n to_o the_o sword_n possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o estate_n establish_v a_o new_a kingdom_n and_o change_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o province_n as_o moses_n do_v of_o old_a and_o the_o barbarian_n since_o who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o hence_o be_v all_o the_o new_a name_n in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o impose_v by_o their_o several_a conqueror_n lombardy_n be_v call_v ancient_o gallia_n cisalpina_n francia_n from_o the_o frank_n be_v call_v ancient_o gallia_n trans_fw-la alpina_n sclavonia_n be_v call_v illyria_n hungaria_n pannonia_n anglia_fw-it britannta_fw-it moses_n give_v the_o name_n of_o judea_n to_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o conquer_v and_o many_o other_o country_n have_v change_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recount_v and_o because_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o sometime_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o one_o example_n of_o the_o maurusian_o a_o ancient_a people_n of_o syria_n who_o foresee_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o oppose_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o forsake_v their_o country_n betimes_o and_o preserve_v themselves_o than_o to_o expect_v their_o come_n and_o lose_v both_o whereupon_o they_o pack_v up_o their_o good_n and_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n remove_v into_o africa_n where_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o country_n so_o that_o they_o who_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o province_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o force_v out_o another_o people_n to_o this_o purpose_n prooopius_fw-la who_o write_v the_o war_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la against_o the_o vandal_n who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o africa_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o certain_a pillar_n in_o the_o house_n where_o these_o maurusian_o have_v live_v he_o himself_o read_v these_o word_n nos_fw-la maurusii_fw-la qui_fw-la fugimus_fw-la a_o fancy_n jesu_fw-la latronis_fw-la silij_fw-la navae_fw-la we_o maurisians_n flee_v hither_o from_o jesus_n the_o usurper_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o navi_fw-la by_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o certain_o these_o nation_n force_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o irresistible_a necessity_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o dreadful_a and_o not_o to_o be_v oppose_v but_o by_o a_o potent_a and_o well_o discipline_v people_n but_o when_o they_o move_v in_o small_a number_n their_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a because_o they_o dare_v not_o use_v that_o violence_n but_o be_v put_v to_o their_o wit_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o quarter_n by_o cunning_a and_o insinuation_n which_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n as_o aeneas_n do_v and_o dido_n the_o massilian_n and_o other_o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n of_o their_o neighbour_n make_v good_a what_o they_o have_v possess_v but_o the_o people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o most_o numerous_a and_o strong_a be_v the_o scythian_n for_o their_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o cold_a and_o the_o native_n too_o numerous_a to_o be_v sustain_v in_o it_o they_o be_v force_v abroad_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o preserve_v they_o at_o home_n and_o if_o now_o for_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o transmigration_n i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v several_a the_o first_o may_v be_v the_o great_a evacuation_n in_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v invade_v a_o second_o may_v be_v because_o germany_n and_o hungaria_n from_o whence_o those_o inundation_n come_v be_v better_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v so_o as_o they_o can_v live_v plentiful_o at_o home_n without_o ramble_v abroad_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o german_n pole_n cimbrian_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o scythian_n be_v martial_a people_n and_o continual_o at_o war_n with_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bulwark_n to_o these_o part_n and_o keep_v the_o scythian_n from_o all_o new_a invasion_n the_o tartar_n likewise_o have_v be_v many_o time_n upon_o their_o march_n with_o very_o great_a army_n but_o they_o have_v be_v always_o encounter_v and_o repulse_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o hungarian_n which_o have_v give_v they_o occasion_n frequent_o to_o boast_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o arm_n and_o resistance_n not_o only_a italy_n but_o the_o very_a roman_a church_n have_v be_v many_o time_n sensible_a of_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o tartar_n chap._n ix_o what_o those_o occasion_n be_v which_o do_v most_o common_o create_v war_n among_o prince_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o samnite_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o league_n together_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n betwixt_o all_o prince_n and_o government_n and_o be_v either_o fortuitous_a or_o design_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o samnite_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v fortuitous_a for_o when_o the_o samnite_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o sidicin_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o campani_a they_o intend_v not_o any_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o campani_a be_v beat_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o relief_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o samnite_n can_v not_o without_o violence_n to_o the_o say_a league_n give_v they_o protection_n upon_o which_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o campani_a submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v themselves_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o roman_n how_o unjust_a soever_o they_o think_v it_o before_o to_o assist_v the_o campani_a whilst_o they_o be_v but_o associate_n against_o the_o samnite_n their_o old_a friend_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v become_v their_o subject_n and_o have_v incorporate_v with_o their_o state_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a suppose_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v
they_o keep_v themselves_o upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o expect_v their_o enemy_n at_o home_n be_v always_o victorious_a but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o send_v army_n into_o sicily_n they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o everything_o else_o they_o produce_v also_o the_o fable_n of_o antius_n king_n of_o lybia_n who_o be_v invade_v by_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a be_v invincible_a whilst_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o border_n but_o be_v inveigle_v out_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n upon_o which_o occasion_n that_o story_n be_v raise_v of_o antius_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v so_o oft_o as_o he_o touch_v it_o so_o oft_o he_o receive_v new_a vigour_n from_o his_o mother_n which_o hercules_n perceive_v get_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n crush_v he_o to_o death_n they_o produce_v likewise_o more_o modern_a example_n every_o body_n know_v that_o ferrand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v esteem_v a_o wise_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n and_o hear_v two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n that_o king_n charles_n viij_o of_o france_n be_v prepare_v to_o invade_v he_o he_o let_v he_o alone_o but_o fall_v sick_a afterward_o as_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n he_o call_v his_o son_n alphonso_n to_o he_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n charge_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v expect_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o frontier_n and_o fight_v he_o there_o but_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v tempt_v beyond_o they_o and_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o alphonso_n to_o have_v follow_v his_o counsel_n for_o neglect_v it_o afterward_o and_o send_v a_o army_n into_o romagna_n he_o lose_v both_o army_n and_o kingdom_n without_o strike_v a_o blow_n but_o beside_o these_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o aggressor_n that_o he_o invade_v with_o more_o confidence_n and_o courage_n than_o his_o adversary_n receive_v he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o enhancement_n to_o his_o army_n that_o he_o bring_v many_o inconvenience_n upon_o the_o person_n who_o he_o invade_v to_o which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a if_o he_o expect_v he_o at_o home_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v waste_v and_o their_o house_n plunder_v his_o subject_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v trust_v nor_o can_v any_o more_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o great_a difficulty_n by_o which_o mean_v as_o hannibal_n say_v their_o magazine_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o their_o fountain_n dry_v up_o that_o be_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o provision_n for_o war._n beside_o if_o your_o army_n be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n it_o will_v be_v under_o a_o great_a necessity_n of_o fight_v and_o by_o consequence_n will_v fight_v more_o desperate_o than_o at_o home_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o your_o advantage_n to_o attend_v your_o enemy_n in_o your_o own_o country_n than_o to_o seek_v he_o abroad_o for_o thereby_o you_o may_v furnish_v yourself_o with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o distress_n he_o by_o drive_v the_o country_n you_o may_v likewise_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n incommode_v and_o frustrate_v his_o design_n by_o your_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o what_o place_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o attack_v he_o in_o as_o also_o you_o may_v attack_v he_o with_o your_o whole_a force_n at_o once_o or_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o you_o please_v which_o out_o of_o your_o own_o confine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v moreover_o if_o fortune_n shall_v be_v adverse_a and_o it_o be_v your_o chance_n to_o be_v beat_v more_o of_o your_o man_n will_v escape_v where_o their_o refuge_n be_v so_o near_o and_o you_o will_v soon_o rally_v they_o again_o in_o short_a if_o you_o fight_v at_o home_n you_o venture_v your_o whole_a force_n and_o not_o your_o whole_a fortune_n but_o if_o you_o fight_v abroad_o you_o venture_v your_o whole_a fortune_n with_o but_o part_n of_o your_o force_n other_o there_o have_v be_v who_o with_o design_n to_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v he_o afterward_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o advantage_n have_v suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o march_v several_a day_n journey_n into_o their_o country_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a town_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v only_o i_o think_v this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o my_o country_n be_v strong_a in_o fortress_n and_o man_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o old_a and_o as_o the_o swizzer_n at_o this_o day_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o unfortified_a as_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n former_o and_o france_n and_o italy_n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o enemy_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o distance_n because_o your_o chief_a strength_n lie_v in_o your_o money_n and_o not_o in_o your_o man_n whenever_o you_o be_v interrupt_v in_o raise_v or_o receive_v of_o that_o your_o business_n be_v do_v and_o nothing_o interrupt_v you_o so_o fatal_o as_o a_o enemy_n in_o your_o country_n and_o of_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o whilst_o they_o be_v free_a at_o home_n be_v able_a by_o their_o revenue_n and_o tax_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o whereas_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v with_o agathocles_n the_o florentine_n when_o castruccio_n of_o lucca_n bring_v his_o arm_n into_o their_o country_n can_v not_o support_v against_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o procure_v his_o protection_n but_o castruccio_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o they_o be_v agog_o again_o and_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o invade_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o 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their_o way_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o swizzer_n without_o any_o loss_n so_o as_o their_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v and_o cut_v off_o and_o none_o leave_v alive_a but_o what_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o humanity_n of_o carmignuola_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o many_o people_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v in_o their_o judgement_n that_o foot_n be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o horse_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o infelicity_n of_o our_o time_n that_o neither_o ancient_a nor_o modern_a example_n nor_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v try_v they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prevail_v with_o our_o prince_n to_o correct_v this_o error_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o give_v reputation_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o province_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o revive_v this_o order_n countenance_n their_o foot_n and_o see_v they_o well_o pay_v and_o then_o doubtless_o they_o will_v repay_v he_o by_o their_o noble_a exploit_n but_o they_o deviate_v from_o this_o way_n as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o their_o conquest_n be_v more_o to_o the_o detriment_n than_o augmentation_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n xix_o the_o conquest_n of_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v ill_o govern_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o ruin_n than_o advancement_n of_o their_o affair_n these_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o use_n and_o excellence_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v so_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o so_o confirm_v with_o ill_a example_n that_o no_o body_n think_v of_o reform_v our_o late_a error_n or_o restore_v the_o old_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n thirty_o year_n since_o who_o can_v have_v persuade_v a_o italian_a that_o 10000_o foot_n can_v have_v assault_v 10000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o have_v beat_v they_o yet_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n for_o though_o all_o history_n ring_v of_o it_o yet_o none_o of_o our_o people_n will_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v now_o what_o be_v ancient_o do_v they_o object_v the_o excellence_n of_o our_o horse_n and_o say_v they_o be_v so_o well_o arm_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o repulse_v not_o only_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n but_o even_o a_o mountain_n or_o rock_n and_o by_o these_o kind_n of_o fallacious_a argument_n they_o deceive_v themselves_o not_o consider_v that_o lucullus_n with_o a_o few_o foot_n defeat_v 150000_o of_o tigranes_n horse_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o cuirassier_n among_o they_o like_o we_o this_o exploit_n of_o lucullus_n we_o have_v see_v act_v over_o again_o by_o the_o german_n in_o italy_n as_o if_o on_o purpose_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o our_o error_n which_o if_o princess_n and_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v they_o will_v commit_v few_o fault_n be_v more_o strong_a against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o heel_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o civil_a state_n will_v know_v better_o how_o to_o conduct_v and_o manage_v themselves_o either_o as_o to_o the_o enlargement_n or_o conservation_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o find_v that_o league_n and_o confederacy_n rather_o than_o absolute_a conquest_n send_v colony_n into_o what_o they_o have_v conquer_v make_v public_a feud_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o infest_v and_o perplex_v the_o enemy_n rather_o with_o excursion_n and_o battle_n than_o sieges_n to_o keep_v the_o public_a rich_a and_o the_o private_a poor_a and_o with_o all_o possible_a caution_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n formidable_a and_o great_a these_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o enlarge_n a_o empire_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v uncertain_a or_o pernicious_a and_o if_o thereby_o any_o to_o who_o these_o way_n be_v not_o please_v they_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o think_v only_o of_o regulate_v their_o law_n at_o home_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n like_o the_o little_a state_n in_o germany_n which_o by_o so_o do_v have_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o how_o industrious_a and_o careful_a soever_o we_o be_v in_o abstain_v from_o injury_n or_o use_v violence_n to_o our_o neighbour_n some_o body_n or_o other_o will_v be_v injure_v we_o and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o live_v always_o in_o quiet_a from_o which_o provocation_n will_v arise_v not_o only_o a_o desire_n in_o we_o but_o a_o necessity_n of_o vindicate_v ourselves_o and_o retaliate_v upon_o they_o and_o when_o this_o desire_n be_v once_o kindle_v if_o our_o neighbour_n do_v not_o supply_v we_o with_o occasion_n we_o can_v find_v it_o at_o home_n as_o will_v inevitable_o fall_v out_o where_o citizen_n be_v opulent_a and_o strong_a and_o if_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n have_v continue_v free_a and_o at_o peace_n a_o long_a time_n it_o proceed_v from_o a_o peculiar_a disposition_n in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o i_o now_o speak_v like_a france_n and_o spain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o afterward_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v remove_v into_o that_o province_n those_o that_o be_v the_o wealthy_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o city_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o pusillanimity_n or_o distress_n of_o their_o emperor_n make_v themselves_o free_a pay_v only_o a_o small_a annual_a rent_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o degree_n all_o those_o city_n which_o hold_v immediate_o
of_o lose_v these_o citadel_n by_o force_n by_o fraud_n by_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n by_o starve_v and_o by_o storm_n and_o if_o you_o have_v lose_v a_o city_n which_o you_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o recover_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o citadel_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o you_o it_o will_v require_v a_o army_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o citadel_n at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o people_n may_v be_v more_o incense_v from_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v there_o be_v no_o castle_n at_o all_o experience_n itself_o have_v since_o teach_v we_o that_o that_o citadel_n of_o milan_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n either_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n nor_o french_a in_o time_n of_o their_o adversity_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v they_o much_o prejudice_n by_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v such_o way_n as_o may_v have_v oblige_v the_o people_n and_o render_v they_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o government_n guido_n ubaldo_n son_n to_o fredâ—ric_n duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v a_o great_a captain_n as_o any_o in_o his_o time_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o alexander_n vi_o and_o recover_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o accident_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o fortress_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o destroy_v as_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n be_v more_o to_o his_o prejudice_n than_o security_n for_o be_v belove_v by_o the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o do_v they_o the_o injury_n to_o put_v garrison_n in_o they_o and_o if_o he_o have_v upon_o any_o invasion_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v they_o without_o a_o field_n army_n to_o relieve_v they_o julius_n the_o pope_n have_v drive_v the_o bentivogli_n out_o of_o bononia_n build_v a_o citadel_n there_o and_o put_v in_o such_o a_o governor_n as_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o ill_a nature_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o instruction_n oâ—_n his_o master_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o commit_v several_a cruelty_n which_o provoke_v the_o bononian_n so_o exceed_o that_o they_o rebel_v and_o recover_v the_o citadel_n which_o have_v the_o governor_n be_v more_o moderate_a may_v have_v be_v long_o in_o his_o power_n nicolo_n de_fw-fr castello_n father_n of_o the_o vitelli_n return_v into_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o pope_n immediate_o demolish_v two_o fortress_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o sixtus_n iv._o as_o judge_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n more_o like_a than_o those_o castle_n to_o secure_v he_o but_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o example_n evince_v the_o unusefulness_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o garrison_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o take_v they_o away_o more_o than_o that_o which_o happen_v late_o at_o genoa_n for_o the_o say_a city_n revolt_a from_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1507._o lewis_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v reduce_v it_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o capacity_n than_o any_o of_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o promontory_n that_o command_v the_o sea_n call_v godefa_n the_o harbour_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o by_o all_o people_n it_o be_v hold_v inexpugnable_a but_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o genoa_n rebel_v notwithstanding_o the_o castle_n and_o ottanio_n fegosa_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o in_o sixteen_o month_n bring_v the_o castle_n to_o such_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v whereupon_o though_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o refuge_n in_o case_n of_o any_o disaster_n yet_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o know_v well_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o nothing_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v demolish_v and_o he_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o counsel_n for_o by_o it_o he_o have_v hold_v that_o government_n to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o so_o strong_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o thousand_o foot_n be_v sufficient_a at_o any_o time_n to_o have_v carry_v it_o his_o adversary_n assault_v it_o with_o ten_o thousand_o and_o can_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o demolish_n de_fw-fr fegosa_n no_o hurt_n and_o the_o make_v it_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n no_o good_a for_o when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v genoa_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o when_o he_o can_v bring_v no_o army_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o though_o the_o castle_n be_v for_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o build_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a expense_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v great_a glory_n to_o ottaviano_n and_o the_o ruine_v it_o a_o great_a advantage_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o those_o who_o build_v they_o in_o their_o new_a conquest_n to_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o obedience_n which_o if_o the_o example_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v insufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o pisa_n will_v do_v it_o effectual_o the_o florentine_n build_v a_o citadel_n at_o pisa_n and_o several_a other_o fortress_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o awe_n not_o consider_v that_o a_o city_n which_o have_v be_v free_a and_o in_o continual_a emulation_n of_o the_o florentine_a greatness_n be_v not_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o its_o duty_n unless_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o honourable_a league_n with_o it_o or_o utter_o subvert_v it_o but_o how_o much_o those_o fortress_n answer_v their_o design_n appear_v when_o charles_n viii_o make_v his_o expedition_n into_o italy_n to_o who_o they_o be_v general_o surrender_v either_o through_o the_o fear_n or_o falsehood_n of_o their_o governor_n so_o that_o have_v not_o they_o be_v build_v the_o florentine_n have_v never_o rely_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o pisa_n but_o have_v think_v of_o some_o safe_a way_n to_o have_v secure_v it_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o to_o keep_v one_o own_o native_a country_n in_o subjection_n fortress_n be_v dangerous_a and_o to_o keep_v new_a conquest_n they_o be_v ineffectual_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a who_o whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n and_o bridle_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n do_v it_o not_o by_o erect_v new_a fortress_n but_o by_o demolish_n the_o old_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tarentum_n of_o old_a and_o brescia_n of_o late_a year_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o town_n have_v revolt_v i_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o tarentum_n the_o castle_n contribute_v nothing_o for_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n strong_a enough_o to_o have_v retake_v it_o have_v there_o be_v no_o castle_n at_o all_o and_o what_o advantage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o castle_n hold_v for_o they_o if_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n require_v a_o consular_a army_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v retake_v it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o example_n of_o capua_n which_o they_o recover_v when_o there_o be_v no_o castle_n to_o befriend_v they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brescia_n the_o circumstance_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a for_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o when_o a_o city_n revolt_n and_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o for_o you_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v a_o field_n army_n hard_o by_o and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v you_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n general_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n at_o bologna_n and_o understand_v the_o desection_n of_o the_o brescian_o march_v immediate_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o in_o three_o day_n time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v master_n of_o it_o again_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o brescia_n be_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o presence_n and_o dextery_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n and_o his_o army_n and_o this_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o balance_v all_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o we_o see_v daily_o in_o our_o time_n multitude_n of_o castle_n take_v
and_o retake_v and_o follow_v the_o fate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o that_o with_o no_o more_o difficulty_n or_o variety_n of_o fortune_n than_o when_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o have_v be_v visible_a in_o lombardy_n romagna_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o other_o quarter_n of_o italy_n and_o as_o to_o those_o citadel_n which_o be_v build_v in_o your_o new_a conquest_n to_o defend_v you_o from_o your_o enemy_n abroad_o they_o also_o be_v absolute_o unnecessary_a where_o you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o where_o you_o have_v none_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n a_o good_a army_n without_o any_o such_o fort_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v you_o and_o this_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v think_v excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n the_o roman_n never_o erect_v any_o new_a castle_n and_o the_o spartan_n never_o suffer_v any_o old_a but_o what_o city_n soever_o they_o conquer_v down_o go_v their_o wall_n nay_o even_o in_o their_o own_o city_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o fortification_n as_o believe_v nothing_o so_o proper_a to_o defend_v they_o as_o the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o citizen_n a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a whether_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n be_v not_o very_o beautiful_a yes_o say_v the_o spartan_a if_o it_o be_v but_o inhabit_v by_o woman_n a_o prince_n therefore_o who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n in_o the_o field_n may_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o his_o castle_n if_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o country_n or_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o may_v â—etard_v and_o entertain_v a_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o army_n can_v come_v up_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o army_n on_o foot_n let_v his_o castle_n be_v where_o they_o will_v upon_o the_o frontier_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v either_o unserviceable_a or_o dangerous_a dangerous_a because_o they_o be_v easy_o lose_v and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n against_o you_o or_o if_o they_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v take_v yet_o the_o enemy_n march_v on_o and_o leave_v they_o unserviceable_a behind_o he_o for_o a_o army_n that_o have_v no_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n to_o confront_v it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o pass_v by_o as_o it_o please_v ramble_n up_o and_o down_o and_o ravages_n the_o whole_a country_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v both_o in_o ancient_a history_n and_o new_a francisco_n maria_n not_o many_o year_n since_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n nor_o concern_v himself_o at_o all_o though_o he_o leave_v ten_o of_o his_o enemy_n city_n behind_o he_o wherefore_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n need_v not_o stand_v upon_o castle_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o castle_n need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o to_o build_v any_o all_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v be_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o his_o own_o residence_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o accustom_v the_o citizen_n to_o arm_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o enemy_n at_o least_o for_o a_o while_n till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o condition_n or_o procure_v relief_n all_o other_o design_n be_v expensive_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o unprofitable_a in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o he_o who_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v must_v acknowledge_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v wise_a in_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o more_o particular_o in_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o privernates_n in_o not_o think_v of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n but_o of_o more_o noble_a and_o generous_a way_n of_o secure_v their_o allegiance_n chap._n xxv_o to_o attempt_v a_o city_n full_a of_o intestine_a division_n and_o to_o expect_v to_o carry_v it_o thereby_o be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a the_o division_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o great_a betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o veientes_n and_o hetrusci_n take_v the_o opportunity_n conspire_v its_o destruction_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o harrass_v their_o whole_a country_n the_o senate_n send_v out_o g._n manlius_n and_o m._n fabius_n against_o they_o who_o army_n encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o provoke_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o language_n that_o the_o roman_n lay_v aside_o their_o private_a animosity_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n overthrow_v they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o easy_o we_o err_v in_o our_o counsel_n and_o how_o we_o lose_v thing_n many_o time_n the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o gain_v they_o the_o veientes_n think_v by_o assault_v the_o roman_n whilst_o they_o be_v embroil_v in_o their_o intestine_a division_n they_o shall_v certain_o overcome_v they_o and_o their_o invade_v they_o at_o that_o time_n unite_v the_o enemy_n and_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o discord_n and_o faction_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v idleness_n and_o peace_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o unite_v like_o apprehension_n and_o war._n so_o that_o have_v the_o veientes_n be_v wise_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v they_o shall_v have_v forbear_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v try_v other_o artificial_a way_n to_o have_v destroy_v they_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o insinuate_v and_o make_v yourself_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o they_o and_o to_o take_v upon_o yourself_o the_o arbitration_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o blow_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o you_o be_v private_o and_o gentle_o to_o supply_v the_o weak_a side_n to_o foment_n and_o continue_v the_o war_n till_o they_o consume_v one_o another_o but_o be_v sure_a your_o supply_n be_v not_o too_o great_a lest_o both_o party_n begin_v to_o suspect_v you_o and_o believe_v your_o design_n be_v to_o ruin_v they_o both_o and_o make_v yourself_o prince_n if_o this_o way_n be_v well_o manage_v it_o will_v certain_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o end_n which_o you_o desire_v for_o when_o both_o side_n be_v weary_a they_o will_v commit_v themselves_o to_o your_o arbitration_n by_o these_o art_n the_o city_n of_o pistoia_n return_v to_o its_o dependence_n upon_o florence_n for_o labour_v under_o intestine_a division_n the_o florentine_n favour_v first_o one_o side_n and_o then_o the_o other_o but_o so_o sly_o that_o no_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n be_v give_v to_o either_o bring_v they_o both_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o distraction_n and_o throw_v themselves_o unanimous_o into_o their_o arm_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n have_v never_o be_v change_v by_o their_o own_o domestic_a dissension_n have_v not_o the_o florentine_n supply_v both_o party_n underhand_o and_o foment_v they_o that_o way_n whereas_o have_v they_o appear_v open_o and_o above_o board_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o have_v unite_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o example_n more_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v war_n many_o time_n upon_o the_o florentine_n hope_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o city_n to_o have_v conquer_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o but_o he_o never_o succeed_v so_o that_o complain_v one_o time_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o florentine_n have_v cost_v i_o two_o million_o of_o money_n to_o no_o purpose_n in_o short_a as_o the_o veientes_n and_o tuscan_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o error_n when_o they_o think_v by_o help_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o rome_n to_o have_v master_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v ruin_v themselves_o for_o their_o pain_n so_o it_o will_v fare_v with_o whoever_o take_v that_o way_n to_o oppress_v or_o subvert_v any_o other_o government_n chap._n xxvi_o he_o who_o contemn_v or_o reproach_n another_o person_n incur_v his_o hatred_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o himself_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o discretion_n in_o a_o man_n to_o forbear_v injury_n and_o threaten_a especial_o in_o word_n neither_o of_o they_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n but_o threaten_v make_v he_o more_o cautious_a and_o injury_n the_o more_o inveterate_a and_o industrious_a to_o revenge_v it_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o veienti_fw-la of_o which_o i_o discourse_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o mischief_n that_o they_o bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o war_n they_o add_v contumely_n and_o opprobrious_a language_n which_o so_o provoke_v and_o inflame_v the_o roman_a army_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v irresolute_a and_o seem_v to_o decline_v it_o they_o now_o fall_v upon_o they_o unanimous_o and_o overthrow_v they_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v
be_v content_v and_o think_v it_o honour_n enough_o that_o the_o spanish_a army_n comply_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o grant_v part_n of_o their_o desire_n though_o they_o will_v not_o gratify_v they_o in_o all_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o design_n of_o that_o army_n be_v to_o change_v the_o government_n to_o break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n upon_o they_o they_o can_v though_o of_o these_o three_o point_n they_o have_v obtain_v the_o two_o last_o and_o the_o first_o alone_a have_v remain_v entire_a to_o the_o florentine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n every_o citizen_n beside_o the_o security_n of_o his_o life_n will_v have_v have_v some_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n without_o concern_v themselves_o so_o much_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o though_o by_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o affair_n their_o success_n seem_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v expose_v thing_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o fortune_n see_v their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v hazard_v but_o upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n hannibal_n have_v leave_v italy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v sixteen_o year_n together_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o country_n find_v asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n defeat_v the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n lose_v the_o carthaginian_n retire_v and_o coop_v up_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o hannibal_n and_o his_o army_n hannibal_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o cast_v and_o that_o if_o he_o miscarry_v his_o country_n be_v quite_o lose_v resolve_v to_o put_v nothing_o to_o a_o hazard_n till_o he_o have_v try_v all_o other_o way_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v the_o first_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o know_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n leave_v for_o his_o country_n it_o be_v in_o that_o rather_o than_o war_n but_o be_v refuse_v he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v though_o with_o very_o little_a hope_n suppose_v he_o may_v possible_o win_v the_o day_n or_o if_o he_o do_v lose_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v without_o leave_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o generosity_n if_o then_o hannibal_n a_o person_n of_o that_o great_a experience_n and_o conduct_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v thing_n determine_v by_o treaty_n and_o accommodation_n than_o battle_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o the_o wealth_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n depend_v what_o be_v he_o to_o do_v who_o have_v not_o his_o courage_n nor_o experience_n but_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o strange_a and_o imaginary_a hope_n upon_o which_o repose_v with_o too_o much_o confidence_n they_o take_v their_o measure_n amiss_o and_o be_v many_o time_n ruin_v chap._n xxviii_o how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o government_n that_o all_o injury_n be_v punish_v whether_o against_o the_o public_a or_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v easy_o know_v to_o what_o man_n be_v often_o transport_v by_o choler_n and_o indignation_n by_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o send_v the_o three_o fabii_n ambassador_n towards_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o tuscany_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o clusium_n for_o the_o clusian_o be_v besiege_v send_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o the_o french_a to_o require_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o tuscany_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n arrive_v at_o the_o army_n but_o be_v better_a soldier_n than_o orator_n when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o engage_v they_o put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clusian_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o french_a which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o french_a turn_v all_o their_o former_a hatred_n to_o the_o tuscan_n upon_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v much_o increase_v after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o at_o rome_n and_o to_o require_v that_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v that_o fault_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o offence_n but_o instead_o of_o grant_v their_o demand_n or_o punish_v their_o delinquency_n themselves_o they_o be_v create_v tribune_n with_o consular_a authority_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o french_a find_v those_o person_n advance_v who_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v punish_v they_o interpret_v it_o as_o do_v in_o affront_n to_o they_o and_o be_v inflame_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n they_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o all_o but_o the_o capitol_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o for_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o ambassador_n have_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la fight_v against_o the_o french_a have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v they_o justice_n that_o the_o say_v ambassador_n be_v advance_v and_o prefer_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o such_o injury_n be_v do_v not_o only_o to_o a_o nation_n or_o commonalty_n but_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v high_o offend_v either_o by_o a_o state_n or_o private_a person_n and_o have_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o desire_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o republic_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n though_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o monarchy_n and_o he_o find_v himself_o touch_v in_o point_n of_o honour_n if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o generosity_n in_o he_o he_o will_v never_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o be_v revenge_v though_o with_o never_o so_o much_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o of_o which_o case_n we_o can_v have_v a_o apt_a and_o true_a example_n than_o in_o philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a philip_n have_v in_o his_o court_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o very_o exquisite_a beauty_n call_v pausanias_n with_o who_o attalus_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o say_v philips_n be_v enamour_v have_v tempt_v and_o solicit_v he_o many_o time_n to_o satisfy_v his_o passion_n and_o find_v he_o always_o averse_a he_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o by_o force_n or_o surprise_v which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o invite_v pausanias_n and_o several_a other_o great_a person_n when_o they_o have_v fill_v themselves_o will_v with_o their_o good_a cheer_n he_o cause_v pausanias_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o table_n and_o carry_v to_o a_o private_a place_n and_o not_o only_o satisfy_v his_o own_o lust_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v vitiate_a by_o several_a other_o pausanias_n complain_v heavy_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v keep_v he_o for_o some_o time_n in_o hope_n of_o do_v he_o justice_n instead_o of_o perform_v he_o advance_v attalus_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o province_n in_o greece_n which_o pausanias_n resent_v in_o great_a anger_n that_o his_o adversary_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o earnest_o solicit_v shall_v now_o be_v prefer_v he_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o indignation_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o right_v he_o rather_o than_o upon_o the_o person_n who_o have_v do_v he_o the_o wrong_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a morning_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n of_o epirus_n as_o philip_n be_v go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o celebrate_v the_o nuptiality_n with_o his_o son_n alexander_n on_o one_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o his_o new_a son-in-law_n on_o the_o other_o pausanias_n assault_v and_o slay_v he_o this_o example_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o man_n that_o govern_v who_o be_v never_o to_o despise_v any_o body_n so_o as_o not_o to_o believe_v but_o he_o who_o be_v injure_v will_v revenge_v himself_o some_o time_n or_o other_o though_o with_o never_o so_o much_o danger_n and_o detriment_n to_o himself_o chap._n xxix_o fortune_n cast_v a_o mist_n before_o people_n eye_n when_o she_o will_v not_o have_v they_o oppose_v her_o design_n if_o the_o course_n of_o humane_a affair_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o many_o accident_n arise_v against_o which_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o provide_v and_o when_o this_o happen_v at_o rome_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o order_n well_o may_v it_o happen_v more_o frequent_o in_o those_o city_n and_o province_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v and_o because_o the_o place_n be_v remarkable_a to_o show_v the_o influence_n which_o
contrary_n receive_v money_n from_o it_o it_o be_v as_o infallible_a a_o sign_n of_o its_o weakness_n if_o one_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o massilian_n the_o edui_n the_o rhodian_n hiero_n of_o syracuse_n and_o massiâ—issa_n as_o they_o be_v neighbour_n so_o they_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n and_o tax_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n without_o expectation_n of_o any_o other_o recompense_n but_o protection_n where_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o own_o city_n of_o florence_n which_o in_o former_a time_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o great_a reputation_n pay_v annual_a stipend_n to_o most_o of_o the_o little_a government_n in_o romania_n beside_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o perugian_o castellan_n and_o all_o their_o other_o neighbour_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v strong_a and_o well_o arm_v it_o will_v have_v be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v give_v florence_n money_n for_o her_o protection_n nor_o be_v the_o florentine_n singular_a in_o this_o case_n the_o venetian_n do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o have_v disarm_v the_o people_n and_o prefer_v a_o present_a opportunity_n of_o squeeze_v they_o and_o avoid_v a_o imaginary_a danger_n before_o the_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v secure_v his_o state_n and_o make_v it_o happy_a for_o ever_o which_o practice_n though_o for_o some_o time_n it_o may_v produce_v quiet_a and_o repose_v yet_o the_o end_n be_v trouble_n and_o loss_n and_o ruin_n without_o remedy_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recount_v how_o often_o the_o florentine_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v buy_v off_o their_o war_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o 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abuse_v he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n which_o be_v grant_v inconsiderate_o give_v he_o opportunity_n by_o degree_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a pandolfus_n petrucci_n with_o other_o exile_n return_v to_o sienna_n and_o by_o way_n of_o contempt_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v a_o mechanic_n employment_n that_o other_o have_v refuse_v yet_o those_o few_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v under_o his_o command_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o place_n by_o degree_n give_v he_o such_o reputation_n that_o at_o length_n he_o make_v himself_o prince_n other_o have_v take_v other_o way_n and_o by_o time_n and_o their_o industry_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o dignity_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o country_n by_o their_o own_o force_n
to_o many_o people_n and_o then_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v destroy_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v injure_v before_o will_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o great_a tumult_n and_o slaughter_n but_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v fix_v gradual_o and_o by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v change_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o disturb_v any_o body_n â—lse_o for_o the_o bare_a removal_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n will_v effectual_o do_v the_o business_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o revolution_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o accident_n at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o the_o medici_n be_v expel_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o any_o body_n else_o for_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o 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behalf_n and_o whereas_o at_o other_o trial_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o criminal_a use_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n in_o mourning_n and_o with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o sadness_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d of_o to_o work_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o judge_n to_o compassion_n manlius_n go_v alone_o without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o friend_n to_o attend_v he_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n always_o opposite_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o create_v on_o purpose_n to_o balance_v their_o power_n when_o they_o find_v the_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o all_o they_o join_v hearty_o with_o they_o to_o remove_v so_o commoâ—_n a_o destruction_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v zealous_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o lover_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o cross_v the_o nobility_n though_o they_o also_o have_v their_o kindness_n for_o manlius_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o tribune_n cite_v he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n they_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a service_n wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v not_o a_o example_n that_o with_o more_o efficacy_n demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o its_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n than_o this_o see_v there_o be_v not_o one_o citizen_n appear_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o manlius_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a virtue_n and_o endowment_n and_o have_v do_v many_o honourable_a thing_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o love_n to_o their_o country_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o they_o than_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o past_a merit_n they_o choose_v to_o free_v 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all_o their_o erterprise_n than_o they_o who_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o doubtless_o by_o the_o forementioned_a expression_n of_o the_o historian_n have_v manlius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o day_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n when_o the_o mass_n be_v corrupt_a and_o deprave_a and_o susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n his_o ambition_n will_v have_v imprint_v he_o have_v have_v the_o same_o success_n that_o they_o have_v when_o they_o aspire_v to_o be_v absolute_a so_o again_o have_v marius_n and_o sylla_n come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n of_o manlius_n they_o have_v miscarry_v as_o he_o do_v and_o be_v lose_v in_o their_o first_o attempt_n for_o one_o man_n by_o his_o ill_a custom_n and_o conversation_n may_v indeed_o give_v a_o touch_n and_o tincture_n of_o corruption_n to_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a his_o life_n shall_v be_v long_o enough_o to_o debauch_v they_o so_o total_o that_o he_o may_v expect_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a and_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o infect_v a_o whole_a city_n yet_o so_o impatient_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n that_o they_o can_v restrain_v their_o passion_n or_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n of_o pursue_v they_o wise_o but_o they_o circumvent_v and_o delude_v themselves_o in_o those_o very_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o eager_o ambitious_a so_o that_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o patience_n and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n they_o venture_v rash_o upon_o thing_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v and_o be_v ruin_v in_o their_o design_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v alter_v a_o government_n and_o set_v up_o himself_o must_v attend_v till_o time_n have_v corrupt_v the_o mass_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v when_o it_o be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v before_o purge_v and_o refine_v
by_o the_o example_n of_o good_a man_n or_o good_a law_n that_o may_v reduce_v it_o towards_o its_o first_o principle_n manlius_n then_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a person_n have_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o corrupt_a city_n for_o whoever_o design_n any_o innovation_n in_o a_o state_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o erection_n of_o tyranny_n be_v particular_o to_o regard_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o ambition_n and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n for_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o people_n free_a that_o be_v servile_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v as_o hard_a a_o matter_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o servitude_n who_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v free_a and_o because_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o in_o all_o their_o operation_n man_n be_v to_o consider_v and_o proceed_v 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than_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o yet_o they_o commit_v few_o fault_n by_o review_v their_o army_n sometime_o and_o keep_v that_o command_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n than_o republic_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v especial_o in_o italy_n where_o trust_v all_o to_o other_o people_n they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o war_n themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o their_o counsel_n and_o determination_n which_o to_o show_v their_o superiority_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o they_o commit_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o error_n than_o in_o the_o field_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v elsewhere_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v here_o of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a importance_n when_o these_o unactive_a prince_n or_o effeminate_a commonwealth_n send_v out_o a_o army_n the_o wise_a thing_n which_o they_o think_v they_o can_v give_v in_o command_n to_o their_o general_n be_v to_o enjoin_v he_o from_o fight_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o have_v 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and_o good_a when_o your_o army_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o attack_v you_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o fabius_n decline_v fight_v but_o that_o he_o defer_v till_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o advantage_n for_o have_v hannibal_n advance_v against_o he_o fabius_n will_v have_v keep_v his_o ground_n and_o engage_v he_o but_o hannibal_n be_v too_o cunning_a for_o that_o so_o that_o hannibal_n as_o well_o as_o fabius_n avoid_v fight_v but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o will_v have_v fight_v upon_o disadvantage_n the_o other_o have_v only_o three_o remedy_n that_o be_v the_o two_o foresay_a and_o fly_v that_o this_o which_o i_o say_v be_v true_a be_v manifest_a by_o a_o thousand_o example_n but_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v upon_o philip_n of_o macedon_n philip_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o roman_n resolve_v not_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o he_o as_o fabius_n do_v in_o italy_n encamp_v his_o army_n 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have_v get_v a_o army_n together_o if_o he_o perceive_v that_o for_o want_n of_o pay_n or_o supply_n he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o keep_v they_o long_o be_v stark_o mad_a if_o he_o try_v not_o his_o fortune_n before_o his_o army_n disband_n for_o by_o delay_v he_o be_v certain_o lose_v by_o fight_v he_o may_v possible_o overcome_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n whether_o we_o be_v victorious_a or_o beat_v we_o be_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o honourable_o and_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o be_v overcome_v by_o force_n than_o by_o some_o error_n to_o run_v yourself_o into_o incommodity_n that_o ruin_v you_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o hannibal_n may_v be_v impel_v by_o some_o such_o necessity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n scipio_n if_o hannibal_n shall_v have_v defer_v fight_n may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v attack_v he_o in_o his_o trench_n because_o he_o have_v already_o conquer_v syphax_n and_o get_v such_o foot_n in_o africa_n that_o he_o be_v as_o safe_a and_o with_o as_o much_o commodity_n as_o in_o italy_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o hannibal_n when_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o fabius_n and_o with_o the_o french_a when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o sulpitius_n and_o he_o who_o invade_v a_o enemy_n country_n avoid_v fight_v with_o more_o difficulty_n as_o be_v oblige_v when_o ever_o the_o enemy_n appear_v to_o obstruct_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o if_o he_o set_v down_o before_o any_o town_n he_o be_v oblige_v so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o in_o our_o time_n it_o happen_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v beat_v up_o in_o his_o leaguer_n before_o morat_n by_o the_o swisser_n and_o defeat_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o the_o
french_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o novarra_n where_o they_o be_v attach_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o swisser_n chap._n xi_o one_o person_n that_o have_v many_o enemy_n upon_o his_o hand_n though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o yet_o if_o he_o can_v sustain_v their_o first_o impression_n carry_v common_o the_o victory_n the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a and_o necessary_a in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o correct_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v debauch_v the_o say_a city_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o do_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o beneficial_a thing_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o occult_a and_o remote_a evil_n that_o lie_v snug_a which_o require_v new_a law_n and_o new_a method_n to_o suppress_v for_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a authority_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v terrible_a both_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o have_v doubtless_o produce_v some_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o appius_n claudius_n by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o temper_n and_o balance_v their_o fury_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o their_o colleague_n and_o the_o way_n be_v by_o choose_v out_o some_o person_n among_o the_o tribune_n who_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o corruption_n or_o love_n to_o his_o country_n they_o can_v dispose_v to_o withstand_v the_o design_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o oppose_v himself_o against_o they_o whenever_o their_o resolution_n be_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n which_o way_n of_o restrain_v the_o petulancy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o may_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o consider_v whether_o a_o combination_n of_o several_a great_a person_n against_o one_o less_o powerful_a than_o they_o whilst_o unite_v be_v like_a to_o be_v successful_a against_o he_o that_o be_v alone_o or_o whether_o the_o single_a person_n have_v the_o advantage_n against_o the_o confederacy_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o who_o force_n be_v unite_v be_v many_o time_n strong_a but_o their_o performance_n be_v seldom_o so_o great_a as_o the_o single_a person_n though_o he_o be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a for_o commit_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o single_a person_n have_v the_o advantage_n he_o will_v be_v able_a with_o a_o little_a industry_n to_o break_v and_o divide_v and_o enfeeble_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o go_v to_o antiquity_n for_o example_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n enough_o the_o passage_n of_o our_o own_o time_n will_v furnish_v we_o sufficient_o in_o the_o year_n 1484_o all_o italy_n confederate_v against_o the_o venetian_a who_o when_o they_o be_v so_o overpower_v and_o distress_v that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n find_v a_o way_n to_o work_v off_o count_n lodavic_n governor_n of_o milan_n from_o their_o league_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o not_o only_o obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o restitution_n of_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v but_o they_o get_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n so_o that_o they_o who_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v be_v the_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o war._n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n seem_v to_o conspire_v against_o france_n yet_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n the_o spaniard_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o league_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a and_o force_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n one_o after_o one_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o as_o often_o as_o many_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v confederated_a together_o against_o any_o single_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o single_a prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v their_o first_o impression_n and_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n he_o will_v certain_o prevail_v but_o if_o his_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v that_o he_o be_v in_o extraordinary_a danger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o venetian_n for_o have_v they_o be_v able_a to_o have_v sustain_v their_o first_o shock_n and_o protract_v the_o war_n till_o they_o have_v debauch_v some_o of_o the_o confederate_n the_o french_a have_v never_o do_v they_o so_o much_o mischief_n and_o they_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o ruin_n but_o their_o army_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o confront_v they_o and_o their_o time_n too_o little_a to_o divide_v they_o they_o be_v undo_v and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o happen_v afterward_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o reconcile_v himself_o and_o become_v their_o friend_n the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o same_o and_o both_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v continue_v lombardy_n to_o the_o venetian_n rather_o than_o the_o french_a shall_v have_v get_v it_o and_o make_v himself_o so_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n at_o that_o time_n may_v have_v prevent_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o calamity_n have_v they_o give_v some_o small_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o have_v secure_v the_o rest_n but_o then_o they_o must_v have_v give_v it_o in_o time_n and_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o necessity_n as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v do_v before_o the_o war_n be_v commence_v when_o that_o be_v begin_v it_o will_v have_v be_v dishonourable_a and_o perhaps_o ineffectual_a but_o before_o those_o trouble_n there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n that_o can_v foresee_v a_o danger_n few_o that_o can_v remedy_v it_o and_o none_o at_o all_o that_o can_v advise_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o chapter_n i_o do_v pronounce_v that_o as_o the_o roman_a remedy_n against_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o tribune_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o out_o of_o which_o they_o always_o find_v some_o or_o other_o that_o they_o can_v make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a so_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a remedy_n for_o any_o prince_n that_o be_v engage_v against_o a_o confederate_a enemy_n when_o he_o can_v break_v their_o league_n and_o work_v any_o of_o the_o confederate_n to_o a_o separation_n chap._n xii_o a_o wise_a general_n be_v to_o put_v a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v upon_o his_o own_o army_n but_o to_o prevent_v it_o to_o his_o enemy_n we_o have_v former_o discourse_v of_o what_o use_n and_o importance_n necessity_n be_v in_o humane_a exploit_n and_o show_v how_o many_o man_n compel_v by_o necessity_n have_v do_v glorious_a thing_n and_o make_v their_o memory_n immortal_a moral_a philosopher_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o hand_n be_v noble_a instrument_n of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o have_v never_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o exactness_n and_o perfection_n have_v not_o necessity_n impel_v they_o the_o general_n therefore_o of_o old_a understand_v well_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o necessity_n and_o how_o much_o more_o desperate_a and_o obstinate_a their_o soldier_n be_v render_v thereby_o make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o bring_v their_o soldier_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o their_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n they_o many_o time_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v obstruct_v and_o preclude_v it_o to_o their_o own_o when_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v pass_v whoever_o therefore_o desire_v to_o make_v his_o garrison_n stout_a and_o courageous_a and_o obstinate_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n or_o to_o render_v his_o army_n pertinacious_a in_o the_o field_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o such_o a_o necessity_n or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v it_o so_o that_o a_o wise_a general_n who_o design_n the_o besiege_n of_o a_o town_n judge_n of_o the_o easiness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o the_o expugnation_n from_o the_o necessity_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o citizen_n to_o defend_v themselves_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o defence_n be_v great_a his_o enterprise_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a because_o the_o courage_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o great_a but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o revolt_a town_n be_v much_o hard_a to_o be_v recover_v than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o first_o for_o at_o first_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o no_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o surrender_v more_o easy_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n
thousand_o unexpected_a accident_n fall_v in_o to_o hasten_v its_o destruction_n chap._n xviii_o nothing_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o a_o general_n than_o to_o foresee_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a that_o no_o one_o quality_n be_v more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o a_o general_n than_o to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v the_o resolution_n and_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o discover_v that_o by_o conjecture_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o any_o certain_a intelligence_n nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a only_o to_o understand_v his_o design_n but_o his_o action_n and_o of_o those_o action_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v perform_v private_o or_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o face_n for_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o battle_n continue_v till_o night_n he_o who_o have_v the_o better_a believe_v he_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o who_o have_v lose_v all_o suppose_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n which_o mistake_v have_v put_v the_o general_n many_o time_n upon_o pernicious_a counsel_n as_o it_o happen_v betwixt_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n for_o brutus_n have_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o wing_n cassius_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o his_o whole_a body_n disperse_v kill_v himself_o in_o despair_n in_o our_o time_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n cilicia_n in_o lombardy_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o swisser_n the_o fight_n continue_v till_o night_n a_o body_n of_o the_o swisser_n remain_v entire_a and_o hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o defeat_n and_o execution_n of_o their_o comrade_n conclude_v the_o victory_n be_v they_o which_o error_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o march_v not_o off_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o keep_v their_o ground_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v charge_v again_o and_o overthrow_v the_o same_o error_n have_v almost_o ruin_v the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o upon_o a_o false_a alarm_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o swisser_n pass_v the_o po_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o victorious_a french_a the_o like_a fall_v out_o of_o old_a in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o aequi_n sempronius_n the_o consul_n be_v command_v out_o with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n it_o continue_v till_o night_n without_o any_o visible_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n night_n come_v on_o and_o both_o army_n sufficient_o spend_v neither_o of_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o safe_a the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o go_v with_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o other_o with_o tempanius_n the_o centurion_n by_o who_o courage_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v preserve_v that_o day_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o consul_n hear_v no_o more_o of_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v towards_o rome_n the_o aequi_n with_o their_o army_n do_v the_o same_o for_o both_o of_o they_o though_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v and_o march_v away_o without_o regard_v the_o loss_n or_o plunder_v of_o their_o camp_n it_o happen_v that_o tempanius_n be_v behind_o with_o his_o squadron_n and_o march_v off_o as_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v certain_a of_o the_o wound_a aequi_n prisoner_n who_o inform_v he_o that_o their_o general_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v quit_v their_o camp_n upon_o enquiry_n find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o enter_v into_o the_o roman_a and_o secure_v it_o but_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n after_o which_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n to_o rome_n which_o victory_n consist_v only_o in_o have_v the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o two_o army_n engage_v may_v be_v each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o distress_n and_o despair_n and_o that_o that_o army_n go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n which_o have_v first_o notice_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o and_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o pregnant_a example_n of_o late_a day_n and_o at_o home_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o the_o florentine_n have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n and_o have_v besiege_v that_o city_n very_o close_o the_o venetian_a have_v undertake_v its_o protection_n and_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n and_o remove_v the_o war_n they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o florentine_a to_o which_o purpose_n they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n march_v into_o their_o country_n by_o the_o val_n di_fw-it lamona_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n of_o marradi_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o castiglione_n which_o stand_v above_o upon_o a_o hill_n the_o florentine_n upon_o the_o alarm_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v maradi_n and_o yet_o not_o weaken_v their_o army_n before_o pisa_n whereupon_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o send_v they_o thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o jacopo_n quarto_n appiano_n lord_n of_o piombino_n and_o the_o count_n rinuccio_n da_fw-mi marciano_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o hill_n the_o venetian_a raise_v his_o siege_n before_o castiglione_n and_o retreat_v into_o the_o town_n the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n and_o face_v one_o another_o for_o several_a day_n both_o of_o they_o suffer_v exceed_o for_o want_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n at_o length_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o distress_n they_o resolve_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o break_v up_o their_o camp_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o retire_v the_o venetian_a towards_o berzighella_n and_o faenza_n and_o the_o florentine_a towards_o casaglia_n and_o mugello_n the_o morning_n be_v come_v and_o the_o baggage_n send_v away_o before_o a_o poor_a woman_n happen_v to_o come_v into_o the_o florentine_a camp_n from_o marradi_n to_o see_v some_o of_o her_o relation_n who_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o florentine_a by_o this_o woman_n the_o florentine_a general_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o venetian_n be_v go_v whereupon_o reassume_v their_o courage_n they_o alter_v their_o counsel_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o florence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o beat_v the_o venetian_n but_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n which_o victory_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o because_o they_o have_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o if_o it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o it_o do_v to_o they_o the_o consequence_n will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o florentine_n have_v be_v beat_v chap._n xix_o whether_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o multitude_n obsequiousness_n and_o indulgence_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o punishment_n the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v perplex_v with_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o their_o foreign_a war_n require_v it_o they_o send_v forth_o with_o their_o army_n quintius_n and_o appius_n claudius_n appius_n be_v rough_a and_o cruel_a in_o his_o command_n be_v so_o ill_o obey_v by_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v out_o of_o his_o province_n quintius_n being_n more_o gentle_a and_o benign_a be_v better_o obey_v and_o carry_v the_o victory_n where_o he_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o multitude_n to_o be_v rather_o oblige_v than_o proud_a and_o pitiful_a than_o cruel_a however_o cornelius_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n in_o multitudine_fw-la regendâ—_n plus_fw-la paena_fw-la quam_fw-la obsequium_fw-la valet_fw-la that_o to_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o multitude_n severity_n be_v more_o requisite_a than_o mildness_n and_o i_o think_v both_o may_v be_v true_a to_o his_o distinction_n of_o companion_n and_o subject_n if_o those_o under_o your_o command_n be_v companion_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o you_o you_o can_v secure_o use_v they_o with_o that_o severity_n of_o which_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v rugged_o by_o any_o man_n that_o be_v put_v over_o they_o for_o but_o a_o while_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o behave_v themselves_o amicable_o towards_o their_o soldier_n and_o govern_v they_o with_o mildness_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n than_o those_o who_o use_v they_o with_o austerity_n and_o
door_n that_o be_v open_v to_o their_o ambition_n set_v they_o agog_o and_o abolish_v all_o that_o love_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n for_o his_o humanity_n towards_o they_o as_o in_o this_o example_n of_o the_o friend_n and_o army_n of_o scipio_n wherefore_o scipio_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o severity_n in_o some_o measure_n which_o he_o have_v always_o decline_v as_o to_o hannibal_n there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a example_n where_o his_o cruelty_n or_o infidelity_n do_v he_o hurt_v only_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n why_o naples_n and_o several_a other_o town_n stand_v so_o firm_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v plain_a likewise_o that_o his_o bloodiness_n and_o impiety_n make_v he_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n than_o all_o the_o enemy_n that_o ever_o that_o city_n have_v for_o whereas_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o italy_n they_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o a_o design_n on_o foot_n to_o have_v poison_v he_o they_o be_v so_o inveterate_a against_o hannibal_n that_o they_o never_o forgive_v he_o but_o when_o they_o have_v defeat_v and_o disarm_v he_o they_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o death_n and_o these_o sad_a inconvenience_n happen_v to_o hannibal_n from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o be_v impious_a unfaithful_a and_o cruel_a but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v admire_v of_o all_o writer_n for_o keep_v his_o army_n without_o any_o mutiny_n or_o dissension_n either_o against_o he_o or_o among_o themselves_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n which_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o awe_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o person_n which_o terror_n be_v so_o great_a consider_v with_o the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o valour_n that_o thereby_o he_o keep_v his_o soldier_n unite_v and_o quiet_a i_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o import_v not_o much_o which_o way_n a_o general_n take_v so_o there_o be_v any_o great_a excellence_n in_o he_o to_o recommend_v it_o for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v danger_n and_o defect_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n to_o balance_v it_o and_o if_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n one_o by_o laudable_a and_o the_o other_o by_o ignominous_a and_o detestable_a way_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o my_o next_o chapter_n to_o discourse_n of_o two_o roman_a citizen_n who_o by_o divers_a way_n but_o both_o honourable_a arrive_v at_o the_o same_o pitch_n of_o glory_n and_o renown_n chap._n ii_o how_o the_o austerity_n of_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o the_o humanity_n of_o valerius_n corvinus_n gain_v each_o of_o they_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o reputation_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a captain_n contemporary_a in_o rome_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o valerius_n corvinus_n both_o of_o they_o equal_a in_o courage_n equal_a in_o their_o triumph_n and_o each_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o enemy_n acquire_v all_o with_o equal_a virtue_n and_o terror_n but_o as_o to_o their_o own_o army_n and_o manner_n of_o discipline_n it_o be_v quite_o different_a manlius_n command_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o severity_n excuse_v his_o soldier_n from_o no_o labour_n nor_o no_o punishment_n valerius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v they_o with_o as_o much_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n manlius_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n strict_o to_o their_o discipline_n execute_v his_o own_o son_n which_o valerius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o imitate_v that_o he_o never_o offend_v any_o man_n yet_o in_o this_o great_a diversity_n of_o conduct_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o both_o as_o to_o the_o enemy_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o themselves_o for_o none_o of_o their_o soldier_n ever_o decline_v fight_v none_o of_o they_o rebel_v or_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v their_o command_n though_o the_o discipline_n of_o manlius_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o afterward_o all_o excessive_a and_o extravagant_a command_n be_v call_v manliana_n imperia_fw-la in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o manlius_n be_v constrain_v to_o so_o rigorous_a a_o method_n what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v valerius_n comport_v himself_o so_o mild_o how_o it_o be_v that_o this_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o last_o of_o all_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o worthy_a thy_o to_o be_v imitate_v if_o manlius_n be_v consider_v as_o he_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o historian_n he_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o valiant_a carry_v himself_o with_o great_a piety_n to_o his_o father_n and_o country_n and_o with_o great_a reverence_n to_o his_o superior_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o defence_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n against_o a_o tribune_n who_o accuse_v he_o and_o by_o his_o fight_n with_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o undertake_v without_o order_n from_o the_o consul_n for_o when_o he_o see_v a_o vast_a man_n of_o a_o prodigious_a proportion_n march_v forth_o upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n he_o go_v modest_o to_o the_o consul_n for_o leave_v and_o tell_v he_o injussa_fw-la tuo_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pugnabo_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la certain_a victoriam_fw-la videam_fw-la without_o your_o permission_n i_o will_v never_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n though_o i_o be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v and_o the_o consul_n give_v he_o leave_v he_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n when_o therefore_o a_o man_n of_o his_o constitution_n arrive_v at_o such_o a_o command_n he_o desire_v all_o man_n may_v be_v as_o punctual_a as_o himself_o and_o be_v natural_o brave_a he_o command_v brave_a thing_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o command_v require_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v exact_o and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n when_o great_a thing_n be_v command_v strict_a obedience_n must_v be_v expect_v otherwise_o your_o enterprise_n must_v fail_v that_o therefore_o those_o under_o your_o command_n may_v be_v the_o more_o obedient_a to_o your_o command_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o command_v aright_o and_o he_o command_v right_a who_o compare_v his_o own_o quality_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o they_o command_v if_o he_o find_v they_o proportionable_a than_o he_o may_v command_v if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v and_o therefore_o that_o say_n be_v not_o amiss_o that_o to_o keep_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o subjection_n by_o violence_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o person_n force_v and_o force_v and_o whilst_o that_o proportion_n last_v the_o violence_n may_v last_v too_o but_o when_o that_o proportion_n be_v dissolve_v and_o he_o that_o be_v force_v grow_v strong_a than_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v much_o his_o authority_n will_v not_o hold_v long_o but_o to_o return_v great_a thing_n therefore_o and_o magnificent_a be_v not_o to_o be_v command_v but_o by_o a_o man_n that_o be_v great_a and_o magnificent_a himself_o and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o constitute_v have_v once_o command_v they_o can_v expect_v that_o mildness_n or_o gentleness_n will_v prevail_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o execute_v they_o but_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o this_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o mind_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o command_v extraordinary_a thing_n and_o if_o his_o command_n be_v but_o ordinary_a his_o humanity_n may_v do_v well_o enough_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v manlius_n be_v constrain_v to_o that_o severity_n by_o his_o natural_a temper_n and_o complexion_n and_o such_o person_n be_v many_o time_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o by_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o revive_v the_o old_a law_n and_o reduce_v every_o thing_n towards_o its_o first_o principle_n and_o if_o a_o state_n can_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v such_o person_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n as_o by_o their_o example_n will_v not_o only_o renew_v the_o law_n restrain_v vice_n and_o remove_v every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o its_o ruin_n or_o corruption_n that_o state_n will_v be_v immortal_a so_o then_o manlius_n be_v a_o severe_a man_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o roman_a discipline_n exact_o prompt_v first_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o then_o by_o a_o strong_a desire_n to_o have_v that_o obey_v which_o his_o own_o inclination_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o
convenient_a and_o particular_o for_o the_o state_n for_o it_o never_o do_v hurt_v if_o the_o hatred_n which_o follow_v your_o severity_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o a_o jealousy_n of_o your_o great_a virtue_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o camillus_n chap._n xxiii_o upon_o what_o occasion_n camillus_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n we_o have_v conclude_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o that_o to_o imitate_v valerius_n may_v prejudice_v your_o country_n and_o yourself_o and_o that_o to_o imitate_v manlius_n may_v be_v convenient_a for_o yourself_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o your_o country_n which_o opinion_n be_v much_o confirm_v by_o the_o case_n of_o camillus_n who_o proceed_n be_v more_o like_a manlius_n than_o valerius_n for_o which_o reason_n livy_n speak_v of_o he_o tell_v we_o ejus_fw-la virtutem_fw-la milites_fw-la oderantâ—_n &_o mirabantur_fw-la his_o virtue_n be_v both_o odious_a and_o admirable_a to_o his_o soldier_n that_o which_o make_v he_o admire_v be_v his_o diligence_n prudence_n magnanimity_n and_o conduct_v that_o which_o make_v he_o hate_v be_v that_o he_o be_v more_o severe_a in_o punish_v than_o liberal_a in_o reward_v and_o of_o this_o hatred_n livy_n give_v these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o he_o cause_v the_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o vejente_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o public_a use_n and_o not_o distribute_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prey_n next_o because_o in_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n which_o be_v account_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o arrogance_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o to_o equalise_v the_o sun_n a_o three_o be_v that_o he_o have_v devote_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vejente_n to_o apollo_n which_o to_o keep_v his_o vow_n be_v to_o be_v take_v back_o again_o from_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v get_v it_o in_o their_o clutch_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o nothing_o make_v a_o prince_n more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o possession_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o it_o be_v never_o forget_v because_o upon_o every_o little_a want_n it_o come_v fresh_a into_o their_o memory_n and_o man_n be_v daily_a subject_n to_o those_o want_n will_v daily_o remember_v it_o and_o next_o to_o this_o be_v be_v insolent_a and_o proud_a which_o be_v likewise_o extreme_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v free_a and_o although_o perhaps_o no_o detriment_n accrue_v to_o they_o from_o his_o pride_n yet_o they_o be_v observe_v always_o to_o detest_v he_o that_o use_v it_o so_o that_o a_o great_a person_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o as_o a_o rock_n because_o it_o beget_v hatred_n and_o that_o without_o any_o advantage_n which_o make_v it_o a_o very_a rash_a and_o imprudent_a thing_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o prolongation_n of_o commission_n bring_v rome_n first_o into_o servitude_n if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v accurate_o consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o difference_n about_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o prorogation_n of_o their_o magistrate_n which_o error_n have_v they_o be_v know_v in_o time_n and_o due_a remedy_n apply_v will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o pernicious_a but_o rome_n may_v have_v enjoy_v her_o freedom_n long_o and_o perhaps_o with_o more_o quiet_a for_o though_o from_o the_o prolongation_n of_o office_n there_o be_v no_o tumult_n noâ—_n sedition_n to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o those_o magistrate_n which_o be_v continue_v take_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o by_o degree_n their_o power_n and_o authority_n become_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n have_v all_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v continue_v be_v wise_a and_o honest_a like_o l._n quintius_n they_o will_v not_o have_v incur_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o goodness_n of_o quintius_n appear_v in_o one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o people_n continue_v their_o authority_n to_o their_o tribune_n another_o year_n as_o believe_v they_o very_o proper_a to_o resist_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o senate_n to_o retaliate_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o show_v themselves_o as_o considerable_a as_o they_o continue_v the_o consulship_n to_o quintius_n but_o quintius_n refuse_v it_o absolute_o allege_v that_o ill_a example_n be_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o not_o increase_v by_o other_o that_o be_v worse_o and_o therefore_o press_v they_o to_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n and_o prevail_v with_o much_o importunity_n and_o contention_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n imitate_v this_o person_n they_o have_v never_o admit_v that_o custom_n of_o prorogue_v of_o magistrate_n and_o then_o the_o prolongation_n of_o their_o command_n in_o the_o army_n have_v never_o be_v introduce_v which_o very_a thing_n be_v at_o length_n the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o person_n who_o commission_n be_v continue_v in_o rome_n be_v p._n philo_n who_o have_v besiege_v pale-polis_a and_o by_o the_o time_n his_o consulship_n be_v to_o expire_v reduce_v it_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o the_o victory_n seem_v already_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o send_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o but_o continue_v his_o authority_n with_o the_o title_n of_o proconsul_n which_o thing_n though_o do_v then_o upon_o grave_a consideration_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a prove_v afterward_o of_o such_o ill_a consequence_n that_o it_o bring_v that_o city_n in_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n for_o by_o how_o much_o their_o war_n be_v more_o remote_a by_o so_o much_o they_o think_v these_o prorogation_n convenient_a from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o few_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v prepare_v for_o military_a command_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o victory_n redound_v but_o to_o few_o and_o beside_o he_o who_o commission_n be_v renew_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o the_o army_n may_v insinuate_v so_o and_o gain_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o may_v make_v it_o disclaim_v the_o senate_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o head_n but_o their_o general_n this_o it_o be_v that_o enable_v marius_n and_o sylla_n to_o debauch_v the_o army_n this_o be_v it_o that_o enable_v caesar_n to_o conquer_v his_o native_a country_n which_o misery_n have_v never_o happen_v have_v not_o that_o custom_n of_o continue_v magistrate_n and_o commander_n be_v introduce_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o their_o great_a affair_n can_v not_o have_v be_v manage_v as_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n without_o that_o prorogation_n of_o command_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o empire_n may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o height_n but_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o last_a for_o the_o adversary_n will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v erect_v a_o monarchy_n and_o destroy_v their_o liberty_n so_o soon_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o cincinnatus_n and_o several_a other_o citizen_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o nothing_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n than_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n low_a and_o from_o be_v too_o wealthy_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n or_o what_o that_o law_n be_v i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o ignorance_n especial_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o what_o zealand_n passion_n the_o agrarian_a be_v oppose_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o experience_n that_o for_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n that_o city_n be_v in_o very_o great_a poverty_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v that_o poverty_n be_v no_o impediment_n to_o preferment_n virtue_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n require_v in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n and_o wherever_o it_o be_v find_v let_v the_o person_n or_o family_n be_v never_o so_o poor_a it_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v advance_v which_o manner_n of_o live_v make_v riches_n contemptible_a and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o follow_a example_n minutius_n the_o consul_n be_v circumvent_v and_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n as_o it_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o aequi_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o possess_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o army_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v their_o last_o remedy_n in_o their_o great_a affliction_n they_o conclude_v upon_o l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n who_o be_v then_o when_o they_o send_v for_o he_o in_o a_o little_a country_n farm_n at_o plough_n which_o livy_n magnify_v exceed_o
more_o convenient_a place_n i_o shall_v speak_v here_o only_o of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o such_o citizen_n or_o other_o person_n be_v subject_a who_o advise_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o any_o important_a design_n and_o do_v it_o with_o that_o eagerness_n and_o impetuosity_n that_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o their_o observation_n be_v that_o counsel_n be_v common_o judge_v by_o their_o success_n if_o their_o success_n be_v unfortunate_a the_o whole_a scandal_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n fall_v upon_o the_o author_n if_o it_o prosper_v and_o the_o event_n be_v good_a he_o be_v commend_v but_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o his_o reward_n be_v not_o commensurate_a with_o the_o danger_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n sultan_n selimus_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o come_v late_o out_o of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n change_v his_o design_n upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o bassa_n and_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n march_v against_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia._n arrive_v in_o a_o open_a and_o â—rge_a country_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_n and_o dry_a and_o no_o river_n to_o supply_v they_o many_o disease_n be_v contract_v in_o his_o army_n insomuch_o as_o with_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n it_o dwindle_v away_o as_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v in_o that_o country_n before_o till_o at_o last_o though_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o enrage_v cause_v the_o bassa_n who_o have_v counsel_v he_o thither_o to_o be_v slay_v we_o read_v likewise_o of_o several_a citizen_n advise_v and_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o which_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o banish_v at_o rome_n certain_a citizen_n propose_v and_o promote_v very_o earnest_o the_o make_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v prevail_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o go_v out_o with_o their_o army_n be_v beat_v and_o overthrow_v the_o author_n will_v doubtless_o have_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o counsel_n have_v not_o the_o people_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v give_v appear_v in_o their_o protection_n so_o that_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a all_o counsellor_n of_o this_o kind_n whether_o to_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o rock_n if_o they_o do_v not_o advise_v what_o in_o their_o judgement_n they_o think_v profitable_a for_o their_o master_n and_o that_o frank_o and_o without_o respect_n they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o be_v defective_a that_o way_n again_o if_o they_o do_v counsel_n free_o they_o bring_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o danger_n because_o such_o be_v the_o natural_a blindness_n of_o mankind_n they_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o success_n and_o consider_v with_o myself_o what_o way_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o avoid_v this_o infamy_n or_o danger_n i_o can_v find_v no_o better_o than_o to_o take_v all_o thing_n moderate_o to_o assume_v and_o impropriate_a no_o enterprise_n to_o deliver_v your_o opinion_n frank_o but_o without_o passion_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o so_o modest_o that_o if_o it_o be_v follow_v by_o your_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v their_o voluntary_a act_n and_o not_o do_v upon_o your_o importunity_n in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v not_o be_v reasonable_a to_o complain_v of_o your_o counsel_n when_o execute_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n it_o be_v where_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o contradiction_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o counsel_n who_o upon_o any_o miscarriage_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o combine_v against_o you_o and_o procure_v your_o destruction_n and_o though_o perhaps_o in_o this_o case_n there_o may_v want_v something_o of_o that_o glory_n which_o accrue_v to_o a_o single_a person_n who_o carry_v a_o design_n against_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o rest_n especial_o if_o it_o succeed_v yet_o there_o be_v two_o advantage_n on_o your_o side_n for_o first_o you_o will_v not_o run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n in_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o then_o if_o you_o advise_v a_o thing_n modest_o which_o by_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o contradiction_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v against_o you_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o counsel_n will_v make_v much_o more_o to_o your_o reputation_n and_o although_o a_o good_a citizen_n be_v not_o to_o desire_v to_o raise_v his_o credit_n upon_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o indeed_o to_o rejoice_v in_o what_o happen_v of_o itself_o yet_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v more_o satisfaction_n to_o have_v your_o counsel_n applaud_v than_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v punish_v wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n in_o these_o doubtful_a and_o difficult_a case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o the_o counsel_n either_o of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n than_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o modest_o and_o free_o for_o to_o be_v sullen_a and_o say_v nothing_o will_v not_o only_o betray_v your_o country_n but_o expose_v yourself_o because_o in_o time_n you_o will_v become_v suspect_v and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v befall_v they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o emilius_n paulius_fw-la and_o escape_v with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n one_o of_o they_o in_o discourse_n of_o his_o master_n misfortune_n begin_v to_o find_v fault_n and_o blame_v several_a passage_n in_o his_o conduct_n which_o as_o he_o pretend_v may_v have_v be_v manage_v much_o better_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v turn_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o and_o do_v you_o like_o a_o traitor_n as_o you_o be_v tell_v i_o of_o it_o now_o when_o it_o be_v past_a remedy_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o be_v silent_a when_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o have_v speak_v and_o for_o speak_v when_o it_o be_v discretion_n to_o have_v be_v silent_a nor_o do_v his_o forbear_n to_o give_v his_o advice_n secure_v he_o from_o danger_n so_o that_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o direction_n above_o say_v chap._n xxxiv_o the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o french_a have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v account_v more_o than_o man_n but_o afterward_o less_o than_o woman_n the_o arrogance_n of_o that_o french_a man_n who_o challenge_v the_o stout_a of_o the_o roman_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o arrien_n and_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o t._n manlius_n torquatus_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o livy_n say_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o french_a that_o in_o their_o first_o attack_v they_o be_v more_o fierce_a and_o dare_a than_o man_n but_o afterward_o more_o fearful_a and_o pusillanimous_a than_o woman_n and_o many_o people_n inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n do_v attribute_n it_o to_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o their_o temperature_n and_o nature_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v much_o of_o that_o in_o it_o yet_o i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o nature_n which_o make_v they_o so_o furious_a at_o first_o may_v be_v so_o invigorate_v and_o improve_v by_o art_n as_o to_o continue_v their_o courage_n to_o the_o last_o to_o prove_v my_o opinion_n i_o do_v affirm_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o army_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v courage_n and_o fury_n join_v with_o order_n and_o discipline_n and_o indeed_o their_o courage_n and_o fury_n proceed_v from_o their_o discipline_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o all_o history_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v always_o good_a order_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a discipline_n and_o experience_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o their_o army_n but_o with_o great_a regularity_n and_o express_v order_n from_o their_o general_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o sleep_v nor_o buy_v nor_o sell_v nor_o do_v any_o other_o action_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a but_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o therefore_o these_o roman_a army_n who_o by_o their_o discipline_n and_o courage_n subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o best_a example_n we_o can_v follow_v they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o do_v ill_a and_o though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v do_v something_o extraordinary_a sometime_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o by_o accident_n than_o judgement_n but_o where_o well_o order_v courage_n meet_v with_o good_a discipline_n and_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o manner_n and_o time_n nothing_o dismay_v they_o nothing_o withstand_v they_o for_o
the_o goodness_n of_o their_o order_n give_v new_a life_n and_o courage_n to_o their_o man_n make_v they_o confident_a of_o victory_n and_o that_o confidence_n never_o suffer_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n till_o their_o whole_a order_n be_v break_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o army_n which_o be_v act_v more_o by_o fury_n than_o discipline_n as_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o because_o not_o succeed_v in_o their_o first_o charge_n and_o not_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o well_o order_v courage_n that_o fury_n upon_o which_o they_o whole_o rely_v grow_v cold_a and_o remiss_a they_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v whereas_o the_o roman_n fear_v nothing_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n without_o the_o least_o diffidence_n or_o question_n of_o the_o victory_n fight_v on_o still_o obstinate_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o same_o courage_n and_o agitate_a by_o the_o same_o ardour_n at_o last_o as_o at_o first_o and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v press_v the_o better_a they_o resist_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o army_n be_v where_o their_o be_v neither_o natural_a courage_n nor_o discipline_n and_o order_n as_o in_o our_o italian_a army_n now_o adays_o which_o be_v so_o useless_a and_o unserviceable_a that_o â—â—â—ess_n they_o light_v upon_o a_o enemy_n who_o run_v by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v a_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a every_o day_n it_o need_v no_o example_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o because_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o livy_n every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o be_v the_o right_a discipline_n and_o what_o be_v the_o wrong_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o papirius_n gursor_n in_o his_o reprimande_n to_o fabius_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n his_o word_n be_v these_o nemo_fw-la hominum_fw-la nemo_fw-la deorum_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la hebeat_fw-la non_fw-la edicta_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la non_fw-la auspicia_fw-la observentur_fw-la sine_fw-la commeatu_fw-la vagimilites_fw-la in_o pacato_fw-la in_fw-la hostico_fw-la errent_fw-la immemores_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la se_fw-la ubi_fw-la valent_fw-la exauctorentur_fw-la infrequentia_fw-la deserantur_fw-la signa_fw-la neque_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la edictum_fw-la nec_fw-la discernatur_fw-la interdiu_fw-la noctu_fw-la aequo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la loco_fw-la jussu_fw-la injussu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la pugnetur_fw-la non_fw-la signa_fw-la non_fw-la ordines_fw-la serventur_fw-la latrocinii_fw-la modo_fw-la caeca_fw-la &_o fortuita_fw-la pro_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o sacrata_fw-la militia_n sit_v let_v they_o bear_v no_o respect_n or_o reverence_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n let_v neither_o the_o order_n of_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o auspex_n be_v observe_v let_v the_o loose_a and_o vagabond_n soldier_n infest_v his_o own_o country_n as_o much_o as_o the_o enemy_n let_v they_o forget_v their_o oath_n and_o disband_v as_o they_o please_v let_v they_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o not_o come_v back_o when_o they_o be_v require_v let_v they_o fight_v hand_n over_o head_n without_o consideration_n of_o time_n or_o place_n or_o order_n of_o their_o officer_n let_v their_o rank_n be_v confuse_v and_o their_o colour_n desert_v in_o a_o word_n let_v their_o whole_a conduct_n be_v blind_a and_o fortuito_fw-la like_o thief_n rather_o than_o the_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a militia_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v whether_o the_o militia_n of_o our_o time_n be_v blind_a and_o fortuitous_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v solemn_a and_o sacred_a how_o far_o be_v it_o short_a of_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o consist_v in_o exact_a order_n produce_v courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o soldier_n and_o how_o far_o behind_o the_o french_a among_o who_o though_o their_o be_v not_o that_o just_a order_n and_o constancy_n yet_o there_o be_v courage_n enough_o chap._n xxxvii_o whether_o fight_v in_o small_a party_n or_o pickeer_v before_o a_o battle_n be_v necessary_a and_o how_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o new_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v without_o they_o in_o humane_a affair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o perpetual_a and_o unavoidable_a difficulty_n in_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o perfection_n but_o there_o be_v always_o some_o concomitant_a mischief_n so_o inseparable_a from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o arrive_v at_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o this_o be_v visible_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o that_o perfection_n be_v acquire_v with_o much_o difficulty_n unless_o you_o be_v so_o favour_v by_o fortune_n that_o by_o her_o force_n she_o overcome_v that_o common_a and_o natural_a inconvenience_n and_o of_o this_o and_o duel_n betwixt_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o the_o frenchman_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n where_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o tantiea_n dimicatio_fw-la ad_fw-la universi_fw-la belli_fw-la eventum_fw-la momenti_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la gallorum_n exercitus_fw-la relictis_fw-la trepidè_fw-la castris_fw-la in_fw-la tiburtem_fw-la agrum_fw-la mox_fw-la in_o campaniam_fw-la transierit_fw-la the_o success_n of_o that_o duel_n be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n that_o thereupon_o the_o french_a army_n draw_v off_o in_o a_o great_a fear_n into_o the_o tiburtine_n country_n and_o afterward_o march_v away_o into_o campania_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o a_o good_a general_n be_v to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o carry_v but_o small_a advantage_n with_o it_o may_v have_v a_o ill_a influence_n upon_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v therefore_o in_o party_n and_o venture_v your_o whole_a fortune_n upon_o less_o than_o your_o whole_a army_n be_v rash_a and_o imprudent_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o where_o i_o dissuade_v the_o keep_n of_o pass_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o observe_v when_o a_o experience_a general_n come_v against_o a_o new_a enemy_n that_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v stout_a before_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o try_v he_o by_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o pickeering_n that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o soldier_n acquaint_v with_o their_o discipline_n and_o way_n of_o sight_v and_o remove_v that_o terror_n which_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o courage_n have_v give_v they_o and_o this_o in_o a_o general_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o engage_v a_o unknown_a enemy_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o essay_n of_o his_o courage_n run_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n into_o manifest_a danger_n valerius_n corvinus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n a_o new_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o conflict_n before_o and_o livy_n tell_v we_o he_o send_v small_a party_n abroad_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o entertain_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n ne_o eos_fw-la novum_fw-la bellum_fw-la ne_fw-la novus_fw-la hostess_fw-la terreret_fw-la lest_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v terrify_v with_o a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n but_o then_o the_o danger_n be_v that_o your_o man_n be_v overcome_v their_o terror_n shall_v be_v increase_v and_o that_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o animate_v shall_v discourage_v and_o dismay_v they_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o have_v so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n with_o evil_n that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o my_o advice_n therefore_o be_v that_o a_o wise_a general_n abstain_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o his_o army_n for_o then_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v when_o they_o see_v their_o comrade_n kill_v before_o their_o face_n for_o which_o reason_n those_o pickeering_n and_o slight_a skirmish_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o mean_n unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n or_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hope_n of_o success_n again_o it_o be_v not_o his_o interest_n certain_o to_o defend_v any_o pass_n where_o he_o can_v upon_o occasion_n bring_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o engage_v neither_o be_v any_o town_n to_o be_v make_v good_a but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o army_n and_o without_o which_o both_o that_o and_o himself_o must_v be_v ruin_v and_o no_o such_o town_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v but_o where_o not_o only_o a_o good_a garrison_n may_v be_v dispose_v and_o supply_v but_o where_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n your_o whole_a army_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o relieve_v it_o other_o town_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v quit_v than_o keep_v for_o to_o abandon_v a_o town_n whilst_o your_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n be_v no_o disrepute_n to_o you_o nor_o discouragement_n to_o your_o soldier_n but_o when_o you_o lose_v a_o place_n that_o you_o undertake_v and_o every_o body_n expect_v you_o will_v defend_v that_o
abate_v much_o of_o your_o credit_n and_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o you_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v with_o you_o as_o it_o be_v then_o with_o the_o french_a a_o trifle_a loss_n will_v endanger_v the_o whole_a war_n philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n a_o martial_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n in_o his_o time_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o roman_n quit_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o suppose_v he_o shall_v be_v unable_a to_o defend_v as_o judge_v it_o better_o and_o more_o consistent_a with_o his_o honour_n to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o waste_v and_o neglect_a than_o to_o undertake_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n they_o refuse_v their_o assistance_n to_o several_a of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v which_o resolution_n be_v much_o better_a than_o to_o attempt_v to_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n we_o lose_v only_o our_o friend_n but_o in_o the_o last_o both_o our_o friend_n and_o ourselves_o to_o return_v therefore_o to_o our_o skirmish_n i_o say_v that_o when_o ever_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o acquaint_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o way_n of_o their_o sight_n a_o general_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o with_o that_o art_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o may_v run_v no_o hazard_n of_o be_v worsted_n or_o else_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o marius_n which_o be_v the_o better_a way_n of_o the_o two_o who_o march_v against_o the_o cimbri_n a_o fierce_a and_o numerous_a people_n which_o have_v invade_v italy_n for_o prey_n and_o beat_v one_o roman_a army_n already_o observe_v his_o army_n to_o be_v afraid_a he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a before_o he_o come_v to_o a_o general_a engagement_n to_o contrive_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o fear_n whereupon_o as_o a_o wise_a officer_n he_o dispose_v his_o army_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o some_o secure_a place_n upon_o the_o road_n by_o which_o the_o cimbrian_a army_n be_v to_o pass_v from_o whence_o his_o man_n may_v have_v a_o view_n of_o their_o march_n and_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o see_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o confuse_a and_o disorderly_a multitude_n incommode_v with_o baggage_n and_o either_o very_o ill_o accoutre_v or_o utter_o unarm_v they_o may_v recover_v their_o spirit_n and_o grow_v impatient_a to_o be_v at_o they_o and_o this_o prudent_a invention_n of_o marius_n ought_v to_o be_v diligent_o imitate_v by_o other_o people_n lest_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n aforesaid_a and_o come_v off_o like_o the_o french_a qui_fw-la obrem_fw-la parvi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la in_o tiburtem_fw-la agrum_fw-la &_o in_o campaniam_fw-la transierunt_fw-la who_o upon_o a_o trifle_a accident_n despond_v and_o retire_v and_o because_o i_o have_v mention_v valerius_n corvinus_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o word_n in_o the_o next_o to_o show_v how_o a_o general_n shall_v be_v qualify_v chap._n xxxviii_o how_o a_o generalis_fw-la to_o be_v qualify_v that_o his_o army_n may_v rely_v upon_o he_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o valerius_n corvinus_n be_v go_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n a_o new_a enemy_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v have_v no_o contest_v before_o to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o samnite_n he_o enure_v his_o man_n to_o they_o by_o several_a small_a skirmish_n but_o lest_o that_o shall_v not_o do_v he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o before_o the_o battle_n remonstrate_v with_o all_o possible_a efficacy_n of_o word_n how_o little_a they_o be_v to_o value_v the_o enemy_n and_o how_o much_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o his_o conduct_n livy_n bring_v he_o in_o with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n which_o give_v we_o a_o exact_a character_n of_o a_o general_n in_o who_o his_o army_n may_v confide_v tum_o etiam_fw-la intueri_fw-la cujus_fw-la ductu_fw-la auspicioque_fw-la ineunda_fw-la pugna_fw-la sit_fw-la utrum_fw-la qui_fw-la audiendus_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la magnificus_fw-la adhortator_fw-la sit_fw-la verbis_fw-la tantum_fw-la ferox_fw-la operum_fw-la militarium_fw-la expers_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la tela_fw-la tractare_fw-la procedere_fw-la ante_fw-la signa_fw-la versari_fw-la media_fw-la in_o mole_n pugnae_fw-la sciat_fw-la facta_fw-la mâ—a_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la vos_fw-la milites_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la modo_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ame_fw-fr petere_fw-la qui_fw-la hac_fw-la dextra_fw-la mihi_fw-la tres_fw-la consulatus_fw-la summamque_fw-la laudem_fw-la peperi_fw-la then_o you_o may_v see_v under_o who_o conduct_n you_o fight_v whether_o he_o that_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v only_o a_o magnificent_a boaster_n valiant_a in_o word_n but_o ignorant_a in_o whatever_o belong_v to_o a_o soldier_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v one_o that_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v his_o arm_n lead_v up_o his_o man_n charge_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o behave_v himself_o manful_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o battle_n i_o will_v not_o fellow_n soldier_n that_o you_o shall_v follow_v my_o word_n more_o than_o my_o deed_n or_o take_v only_o my_o precept_n and_o not_o my_o example_n who_o with_o this_o hand_n have_v gain_v three_o consulship_n and_o immortal_a reputation_n which_o word_n if_o well_o consider_v be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v any_o man_n what_o course_n he_o be_v to_o take_v to_o make_v himself_o repute_v a_o great_a general_n he_o who_o act_v otherwise_o will_v find_v in_o time_n that_o that_o command_v however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o whether_o by_o ambition_n or_o fortune_n will_v rather_o abstract_a than_o add_v to_o his_o honour_n for_o it_o be_v not_o title_n that_o make_v man_n honourable_a but_o man_n their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v likewise_o that_o if_o great_a captain_n have_v be_v force_v to_o such_o unusual_a language_n to_o confirm_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o old_a veteran_v army_n when_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o new_a enemy_n how_o much_o more_o care_n and_o art_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o new_a inexperienced_a army_n that_o never_o see_v a_o enemy_n before_o for_o if_o a_o strange_a enemy_n be_v terrible_a to_o a_o old_a army_n well_o may_v he_o be_v so_o to_o a_o army_n that_o be_v new_o raise_v and_o be_v never_o engage_v nevertheless_o all_o these_o difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o several_a captain_n as_o by_o gracchus_n the_o roman_a and_o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a who_o with_o new_a raise_v man_n defeat_v old_a veteran_v troop_n that_o have_v be_v long_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o their_o way_n be_v to_o prepare_v they_o for_o some_o month_n by_o continual_a exercise_n and_o counterfeit_a battle_n by_o use_v they_o to_o their_o rank_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o strict_a discipline_n and_o obedience_n after_o which_o they_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n engage_v with_o great_a confidence_n and_o perform_v very_o well_o let_v no_o man_n therefore_o that_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o soldier_n despair_v of_o make_v his_o army_n good_a if_o he_o have_v but_o man_n enough_o for_o that_o prince_n who_o abound_v with_o man_n and_o want_v soldier_n be_v rather_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o own_o laziness_n and_o imprudence_n than_o of_o their_o incapacity_n and_o dulness_n chap._n thirty-nine_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o country_n and_o how_o to_o take_v his_o advantage_n in_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n the_o knowledge_n of_o coast_n and_o country_n be_v one_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o a_o general_n but_o in_o a_o exquisite_a and_o more_o particular_a way_n without_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o great_a thing_n and_o because_o all_o knowledge_n require_v use_v and_o exercise_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o knowledge_n of_o place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o use_n and_o what_o exercise_n be_v require_v in_o this_o case_n i_o answer_v hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o such_o like_a recreation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hero_n which_o ancient_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o accustom_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o exercise_n for_o hunt_v beside_o the_o acquaintance_n which_o it_o give_v you_o of_o the_o country_n instruct_v you_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o war_n
xenophon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cyrus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o cyrus_n go_v to_o invade_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n assign_v several_a office_n and_o place_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o questa_fw-la non_fw-la era_fw-la altro_fw-it ch'una_fw-la di_fw-mi quelle_fw-fr caccie_a le_fw-fr quali_fw-la molte_fw-it volte_fw-it havenano_n fat_a seco_fw-la that_o this_o expedition_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o those_o chase_n which_o they_o have_v take_v frequent_o with_o he_o those_o who_o he_o place_v as_o scout_n upon_o the_o mountain_n he_o resemble_v to_o they_o who_o set_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o those_o who_o be_v to_o make_v excursion_n upon_o the_o plain_a be_v like_o they_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o rouse_v the_o deer_n and_o force_v they_o into_o the_o toil_n and_o this_o be_v say_v by_o xenophon_n to_o show_v the_o resemblance_n and_o similitude_n betwixt_o hunt_v and_o war_n for_o which_o cause_n those_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v not_o only_o honourable_a but_o necessary_a for_o great_a person_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o nothing_o give_v a_o man_n so_o true_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n or_o imprint_n it_o more_o deep_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o memory_n and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v acquaint_v himself_o thorough_o with_o one_o country_n he_o may_v arrive_v more_o easy_o at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o because_o all_o country_n and_o coast_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o before_o you_o have_v acquaint_v yourself_o with_o your_o own_o you_o seek_v out_o new_a region_n you_o will_v hardly_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o long_a time_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o either_o whereas_o he_o that_o be_v well_o verse_v and_o practise_v in_o one_o shall_v at_o the_o first_o cast_v of_o his_o eye_n give_v 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i_o fear_v my_o demand_n have_v draw_v you_o from_o your_o intend_a discourse_n for_o from_o speak_v of_o levy_n and_o militia_n and_o such_o thing_n we_o be_v get_v clear_a upon_o another_o subject_n so_o that_o have_v i_o not_o excuse_v myself_o before_o i_o shall_v think_v i_o deserve_v reprehension_n fabritio_n let_v not_o that_o trouble_n you_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v be_v pertinent_a enough_o for_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o way_n of_o militia_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o many_o people_n and_o i_o to_o defend_v it_o be_v convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o way_n of_o election_n and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o cavalry_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cavalry_n fab._n the_o cavalry_n ancient_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o city_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o age_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o these_o there_o be_v only_o three_o hundred_o to_o a_o legion_n so_o that_o in_o each_o consular_a army_n 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the_o swiss_n everyone_o know_v how_o many_o of_o the_o swiss_n foot_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o spanish_a foot_n have_v get_v to_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o have_v cut_v they_o certain_o in_o piece_n have_v they_o not_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o french_a horse_n and_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o close_a order_n secure_v themselves_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o a_o good_a infantry_n ought_v to_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o sustain_v the_o horse_n but_o to_o encounter_v the_o foot_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v many_o time_n before_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o well_o order_v cosimo_n tell_v i_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o how_o you_o will_v have_v they_o arm_v chap._n iu._n how_o foot_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o of_o the_o force_n and_o convenience_n of_o man_n at_o arms._n fabritio_n i_o will_v take_v both_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a arm_n 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way_n be_v the_o best_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a saddle_n and_o stirrup_n which_o be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o make_v man_n sit_v strong_a and_o firm_a upon_o their_o horse_n i_o think_v our_o way_n of_o arm_v now_o be_v more_o secure_a and_o a_o body_n of_o our_o horse_n will_v make_v a_o great_a impression_n than_o a_o body_n of_o the_o old_a yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o cavalry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v more_o esteem_v now_o than_o of_o old_a because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o have_v in_o our_o day_n be_v oft_o worsted_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o so_o they_o always_o will_v be_v if_o the_o foot_n be_v arm_v and_o order_v as_o abovesaid_a tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lucullus_n with_o 150000_o horse_n many_o of_o they_o arm_v like_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o they_o call_v catafracti_fw-la the_o roman_n consist_v only_o of_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 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have_v be_v very_o much_o neglect_v and_o all_o the_o soldier_n set_v on_o horseback_n not_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v horse_n too_o yet_o not_o to_o make_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n but_o sufficient_a to_o second_v the_o foot_n for_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o scout_v make_v inroad_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n raise_v contribution_n infest_v the_o enemy_n and_o cut_v off_o convoy_n and_o supply_n of_o provision_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o field-fight_a which_o be_v the_o main_a importance_n of_o a_o war_n and_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o army_n be_v raise_v they_o be_v not_o so_o serviceable_a as_o foot_n though_o indeed_o in_o a_o rout_n they_o be_v better_a to_o pursue_v cosimo_n i_o can_v concur_v with_o you_o in_o this_o for_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v the_o parthian_n use_v nothing_o but_o horse_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v their_o share_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o other_o be_v because_o i_o can_v see_v which_o way_n the_o cavalry_n can_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o other_o fabr._n i_o think_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o or_o else_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o now_o that_o my_o discourse_n of_o military_a affair_n shall_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o europe_n be_v intend_v no_o far_o i_o do_v not_o think_v my_o self_n oblige_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o their_o custom_n in_o asia_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o parthian_a discipline_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a for_o the_o parthian_n fight_v always_o on_o horseback_n in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v a_o way_n of_o fight_v very_o uncertain_a the_o roman_n fight_v general_o on_o foot_n in_o close_a and_o firm_a order_n and_o they_o overcome_v one_o another_o various_o as_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v be_v open_a or_o straight_o in_o straight_a place_n the_o 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europe_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o roman_n the_o grecian_n and_o the_o german_n chap._n v._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o foot_n and_o upon_o which_o we_o be_v most_o to_o rely_v fabr._n we_o come_v now_o to_o your_o other_o demand_n in_o which_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v what_o order_n or_o what_o natural_a virtue_n it_o be_v that_o make_v the_o foot_n better_o than_o the_o horse_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n horse_n can_v march_v in_o all_o country_n as_o foot_n can_v they_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o obey_v order_n when_o there_o be_v any_o sudden_a occasion_n to_o change_v they_o for_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o wheel_n or_o face_n about_o to_o advance_v or_o stop_v or_o retreat_n they_o can_v do_v it_o with_o that_o dexterity_n as_o the_o foot_n upon_o any_o rout_n or_o disorder_n horse_n can_v rally_v so_o well_o though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o foot_n again_o it_o be_v frequent_o see_v a_o brave_a and_o a_o dare_a man_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o bad_a horse_n and_o a_o coward_n upon_o a_o good_a and_o that_o inequality_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o disorder_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o think_v strange_a that_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n can_v sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n because_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o sensible_a creature_n and_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o danger_n be_v not_o easy_o bring_v into_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o force_v they_o on_o and_o what_o force_v they_o off_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o that_o which_o keep_v they_o off_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o
beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o reputation_n to_o a_o general_n if_o he_o know_v how_o to_o compose_v mutiny_n and_o dissension_n in_o his_o army_n the_o best_a way_n be_v by_o punish_v the_o ringleader_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v so_o neat_o that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o reward_n before_o they_o have_v news_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v at_o any_o distance_n to_o summon_v both_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a together_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a and_o not_o in_o danger_n of_o any_o punishment_n may_v not_o be_v refractory_a and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n but_o put_v themselves_o quiet_o into_o your_o hand_n to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o at_o hand_n the_o general_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o can_v with_o those_o who_o be_v innocent_a and_o other_o in_o who_o he_o can_v confide_v and_o then_o punish_v as_o he_o 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not_o punish_v they_o they_o be_v insolent_a again_o and_o you_o will_v become_v despicable_a in_o hold_v a_o command_n that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v and_o by_o not_o maintain_v your_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o necessity_n tumult_n and_o disorder_n must_v follow_v which_o will_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o your_o army_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o ancient_n rely_v much_o upon_o their_o augury_n and_o other_o accident_n fabr._n the_o general_n of_o old_a be_v subject_a to_o one_o molestation_n from_o which_o in_o our_o day_n we_o be_v exempt_a and_o that_o be_v how_o to_o pervert_v a_o ill_a augury_n and_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o advantage_n for_o if_o a_o arrow_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o army_n if_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v if_o there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n or_o it_o be_v the_o general_n be_v fortune_n to_o fall_n down_o either_o as_o he_o get_v up_o on_o horseback_n or_o dismount_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o soldier_n as_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o such_o fear_n in_o they_o that_o come_v afterward_o to_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v easy_o beat_v and_o therefore_o the_o general_n in_o time_n past_a when_o such_o a_o accident_n happen_v immediate_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o some_o natural_a cause_n or_o else_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n caesar_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n tumble_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n grasp_a the_o grass_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o cry_v out_o teneo_fw-la te_fw-la o_o africa_n africa_n you_o be_v i_o for_o i_o have_v you_o in_o my_o hand_n and_o several_a other_o have_v give_v reason_n according_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o the_o earthquake_n and_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o in_o our_o day_n these_o artifices_fw-la can_v pass_v because_o our_o man_n be_v not_o now_o so_o superstitious_a and_o our_o religion_n explode_v such_o opinion_n as_o heathenish_a and_o vain_a but_o whenever_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o blind_a as_o to_o reassume_v those_o superstition_n we_o must_v revive_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n xv._n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o a_o enemy_n reduce_v to_o despair_v and_o several_a art_n that_o may_v be_v use_v to_o surprise_v he_o fabr._n when_o famine_n natural_a necessity_n or_o human_a passion_n have_v bring_v your_o enemy_n to_o such_o despair_n that_o impel_v by_o that_o he_o march_v furious_o to_o fight_v with_o you_o you_o must_v keep_v within_o your_o camp_n and_o decline_v fight_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v the_o lacedaemonian_n act_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o the_o messeni_n caesar_n do_v the_o same_o against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n when_o fulvius_n be_v consul_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o he_o cause_v his_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n for_o several_a day_n together_o and_o observe_v in_o what_o number_n they_o come_v forth_o to_o engage_v they_o he_o place_v a_o ambush_n one_o day_n behind_o their_o camp_n cause_v they_o again_o to_o be_v assault_v and_o the_o cimbrian_o issue_v forth_o in_o their_o old_a number_n to_o encounter_v they_o fulvius_n fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o their_o camp_n enter_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o some_o general_n have_v make_v great_a advantage_n when_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o send_v out_o party_n with_o the_o enemy_n colour_n to_o plunder_v their_o own_o country_n for_o the_o enemy_n suppose_v they_o supply_v send_v to_o relieve_v they_o have_v issue_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o assist_v they_o to_o plunder_v whereby_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o disorder_n and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o adversary_n to_o overthrow_v they_o alexander_n of_o epirus_n do_v the_o same_o against_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o leptene_n the_o syracusan_a against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o both_o with_o success_n many_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o their_o enemy_n by_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v too_o much_o make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v afraid_a and_o leave_v their_o camp_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o provision_n with_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v gorge_v himself_o without_o measure_n the_o other_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o advantage_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n tomyris_n provide_v such_o a_o entertainment_n for_o cyrus_n and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n regalled_a the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o have_v poison_v their_o meat_n and_o their_o drink_n to_o ruin_v the_o enemy_n that_o way_n the_o more_o easy_o i_o say_v before_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o in_o any_o history_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v ever_o in_o the_o night_n place_n any_o sentinel_n without_o their_o camp_n suppose_v they_o omit_v it_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o sentinel_n which_o be_v place_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o hear_v and_o descry_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v send_v they_o for_o be_v often_o time_n surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o signal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v to_o call_v their_o own_o man_n and_o they_o come_v immediate_o according_a to_o the_o sign_n have_v be_v all_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n to_o overreach_v and_o circumvent_v a_o enemy_n it_o be_v good_a sometime_o to_o vary_v your_o custom_n that_o the_o enemy_n depend_v upon_o it_o may_v be_v disappoint_v and_o ruin_v thus_o it_o happen_v with_o a_o general_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n by_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o smoke_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v smoke_n and_o fire_n together_o without_o intermission_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o shall_v put_v they_o both_o out_o the_o enemy_n suppose_v he_o be_v not_o perceive_v because_o he_o see_v no_o signal_n give_v march_v on_o in_o disorder_n and_o give_v his_o adversary_n the_o victory_n memnon_n the_o rhodian_a desire_v to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n send_v one_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o fugitive_n into_o their_o army_n with_o news_n that_o memnon_n army_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v go_v from_o he_o and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o more_o he_o cause_v disorder_n and_o tumult_n to_o be_v pretend_v in_o his_o camp_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n take_v encouragement_n advance_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n to_o attack_v memnon_n but_o be_v cut_v off_o himself_o beside_o the_o thing_n abovementioned_a great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v never_o to_o bring_v your_o enemy_n to_o despair_v caesar_n be_v
very_o cautious_a of_o this_o in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n and_o open_v a_o way_n for_o they_o when_o he_o see_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v and_o that_o more_o courageous_o than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o the_o trouble_n of_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o flee_v than_o the_o danger_n of_o fight_v they_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o lucullus_n observe_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n cause_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v found_v immediate_o and_o command_v other_o party_n to_o follow_v they_o whereupon_o the_o enemy_n believe_v lucullus_n intend_v to_o fight_v send_v out_o a_o party_n to_o charge_v those_o macedonian_n who_o be_v run_v away_o and_o they_o do_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v glad_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n by_o which_o mean_v of_o fugitive_n intend_v they_o become_v good_a subject_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n chap._n xvi_o how_o a_o suspect_a town_n or_o country_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v and_o how_o the_o people_n heart_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v fabr._n it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n in_o a_o general_n to_o know_v how_o to_o secure_v a_o town_n that_o you_o suspect_v either_o after_o a_o victory_n or_o before_o as_o several_a ancient_a example_n do_v demonstrate_v pompey_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o catinenses_n beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v give_v entertainment_n to_o some_o of_o his_o sick_a man_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o sick_a send_v stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n they_o surprise_v the_o town_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o pompey_n publius_n valerius_n be_v diffident_a of_o the_o epidauni_fw-la and_o cause_v a_o general_n indulgence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o town_n the_o people_n throng_v thither_o for_o pardon_n he_o shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o they_o and_o receive_v none_o back_o again_o but_o such_o as_o he_o can_v trust_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v to_o march_v into_o asia_n and_o by_o the_o way_n secure_v himself_o of_o thrace_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o that_o province_n give_v they_o command_v in_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o satisfy_v all_o party_n the_o nobility_n by_o pay_v they_o and_o the_o populace_n by_o leave_v no_o governor_n that_o will_v oppress_v they_o but_o among_o all_o the_o way_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cajole_v nothing_o go_v so_o far_o as_o example_n of_o chastity_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n when_o he_o return_v a_o beautiful_a young_a lady_n to_o her_o parent_n and_o husband_n untouched_a a_o passage_n that_o contribute_v more_o than_o his_o arm_n to_o the_o subduction_n of_o that_o country_n caesar_n only_o for_o pay_v for_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v stoccado_n about_o his_o camp_n in_o france_n get_v such_o a_o name_n for_o his_o justice_n that_o it_o facilitated_a the_o conquest_n of_o that_o province_n i_o know_v not_o now_o that_o there_o remain_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v further_o about_o these_o accident_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o already_o examine_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o take_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o show_v be_v i_o sure_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a battista_n your_o civility_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v we_o pursue_v our_o desire_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o presumption_n for_o you_o have_v offer_v we_o that_o frank_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v request_v we_o do_v assure_v you_o therefore_o you_o can_v do_v we_o a_o great_a favour_n than_o to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n but_o before_o you_o proceed_v let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o resolve_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o continue_v a_o war_n all_o winter_n long_o as_o they_o do_v now_o adays_o or_o carry_v it_o on_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n go_v to_o their_o quarter_n chap._n xvii_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o winter_n fabr._n observe_v gentleman_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o prudence_n of_o battista_n a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n have_v be_v omit_v i_o tell_v you_o again_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v every_o thing_n with_o more_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n than_o we_o who_o if_o we_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o thing_n be_v much_o more_o in_o matter_n of_o war._n nothing_o be_v more_o imprudent_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n than_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o he_o who_o be_v the_o aggressor_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o miscarry_v than_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o all_o the_o industry_n employ_v in_o military_a discipline_n consist_v in_o prepare_v your_o man_n and_o put_v they_o into_o order_n for_o a_o battle_n that_o be_v it_o at_o which_o a_o general_n be_v principal_o to_o aim_v because_o a_o battle_n do_v common_o decide_v the_o business_n whether_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o win_v he_o therefore_o who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n and_o he_o who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o prepare_v and_o equip_v they_o have_v doubtless_o the_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o most_o hope_n to_o overcome_v on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o good_a order_n than_o steep_a place_n or_o cold_a rainy_a weather_n for_o steep_a place_n will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o open_v or_o extend_v your_o rank_n according_a to_o discipline_n cold_a and_o wet_a weather_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o keep_v your_o man_n together_o nor_o present_v they_o in_o close_a order_n before_o the_o enemy_n but_o constrain_v you_o of_o necessity_n to_o lodge_v they_o up_o and_o down_o asunder_o without_o order_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o village_n that_o receive_v you_o so_o that_o all_o the_o pain_n you_o have_v take_v to_o discipline_n your_o army_n be_v for_o that_o time_n utter_o useless_a do_v not_o admire_v if_o now_o adays_o we_o make_v war_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o our_o army_n be_v without_o discipline_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o inconvenience_n they_o suffer_v by_o not_o be_v quarter_v together_o for_o it_o trouble_v they_o not_o that_o they_o can_v keep_v those_o order_n and_o observe_v that_o discipline_n which_o they_o never_o have_v yet_o it_o ought_v serious_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o prejudice_n have_v follow_v upon_o encampment_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o it_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1503._o be_v break_v and_o ruin_v near_o garigliano_n rather_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o the_o invador_fw-la be_v under_o great_a incommodity_n as_o be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n than_o at_o home_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n together_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o rain_n or_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o divide_v his_o man_n which_o be_v mighty_o to_o expose_v they_o but_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n can_v choose_v his_o place_n and_o his_o way_n attend_v he_o with_o fresh_a man_n which_o he_o can_v join_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o fall_v upon_o some_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o shock_n it_o be_v the_o weather_n therefore_o which_o disorder_v the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v the_o weather_n that_o will_v always_o ruin_v any_o man_n that_o begin_v war_n in_o winter_n if_o his_o adversary_n have_v any_o share_n of_o discretion_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v have_v his_o force_n his_o order_n his_o discipline_n and_o his_o courage_n of_o no_o use_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o roman_n who_o desire_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o employ_v their_o industry_n and_o diligence_n shall_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o avoid_v the_o incommodity_n of_o winter_n as_o much_o as_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o difficulty_n of_o place_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o show_v their_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o to_o your_o demand_n we_o will_v discourse_v now_o of_o take_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n and_o of_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n how_o town_n or_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v
any_o thing_n of_o virtue_n to_o require_v that_o their_o word_n shall_v be_v like_a oracle_n and_o of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o if_o speak_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o employ_v such_o as_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o affair_n to_o commit_v great_a thing_n to_o those_o who_o dare_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o believe_v every_o thing_n immediate_o without_o ponder_v and_o debate_v either_o their_o word_n or_o argument_n that_o speak_v they_o and_o several_a other_o imperfection_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o see_v that_o at_o last_o they_o must_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o any_o that_o will_v attack_v they_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o flight_n and_o fear_n and_o depredation_n by_o which_o three_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a state_n in_o italy_n be_v frequent_o destroy_v but_o the_o worst_a be_v they_o which_o remain_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o error_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o disorder_n without_o any_o consideration_n that_o those_o who_o former_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n do_v all_o that_o i_o have_v prescribe_v this_o day_n and_o that_o their_o whole_a study_n be_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o both_o mind_n and_o body_n to_o labour_n to_o trouble_v and_o despise_v of_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o caesar_n and_o alexander_n and_o all_o the_o valiant_a and_o brave_a prince_n be_v always_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n complete_o arm_v and_o on_o foot_n and_o rather_o than_o lose_v their_o state_n they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n so_o as_o they_o live_v and_o die_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o exorbitant_a desire_n to_o reign_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o effeminacy_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v they_o delicate_a and_o unmanly_a which_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v read_v and_o believe_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a but_o they_o must_v alter_v their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o their_o province_n their_o fortune_n but_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o discourse_n you_o complain_v of_o your_o militia_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o you_o have_v order_v it_o according_a to_o my_o abovesaid_a direction_n and_o it_o have_v not_o answer_v your_o expectation_n you_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o order_v and_o exercise_v according_a to_o my_o rule_n the_o complaint_n lie_v more_o proper_o against_o you_o who_o have_v make_v it_o rather_o a_o abortion_n than_o a_o perfect_a production_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n begin_v very_o well_o but_o they_o do_v not_o persevere_v and_o it_o be_v imputable_a rather_o to_o themselves_o than_o their_o soldier_n and_o let_v i_o affirm_v this_o to_o you_o for_o a_o truth_n and_o among_o all_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o italy_n he_o who_o take_v his_o way_n first_o and_o observe_v these_o rule_n and_o these_o order_n shall_v make_v himself_o great_a than_o any_o prince_n in_o that_o country_n and_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n philip_n be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n by_o this_o order_n and_o exercise_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n be_v idle_a and_o if_o employ_v at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o follow_v play_n and_o ball_n and_o such_o effeminate_a entertainment_n that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n time_n he_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o leave_v a_o foundation_n to_o his_o son_n to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o then_o who_o despise_v this_o doctrine_n if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n despise_v his_o own_o principality_n and_o if_o a_o citizen_n his_o own_o city_n and_o in_o this_o i_o can_v but_o complain_v of_o nature_n who_o shall_v either_o have_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o have_v know_v these_o thing_n or_o have_v give_v i_o power_n to_o have_v execute_v they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v never_o hope_v for_o now_o as_o grow_v old_a and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o my_o day_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v discourse_v the_o more_o frank_o with_o you_o who_o be_v young_a and_o so_o qualify_v that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o same_o council_n to_o your_o own_o prince_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o i_o hope_v with_o success_n and_o of_o this_o i_o beg_v you_o will_v not_o dispond_v for_o this_o province_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n of_o revive_a thing_n that_o be_v dead_a as_o it_o have_v do_v poetry_n and_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v expect_v to_o see_v it_o as_o have_v one_o foot_n already_o in_o the_o grave_n certain_o have_v fortune_n indulge_v i_o in_o my_o young_a day_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v afford_v so_o much_o territory_n as_o such_o a_o enterprise_n require_v i_o believe_v in_o a_o short_a time_n i_o will_v have_v demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v enlarge_v my_o dominion_n with_o honour_n or_o lose_v they_o without_o shame_n the_o marriage_n of_o belphegor_n by_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o florence_n that_o a_o certain_a holy_a person_n who_o life_n be_v the_o admiration_n of_o that_o age_n fall_v one_o day_n into_o a_o trance_n have_v a_o very_a strange_a apparition_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o marry_a man_n that_o come_v troop_v in_o great_a number_n to_o hell_n cry_v out_o all_o of_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v that_o their_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o come_n thither_o minos_n radamanth_n and_o the_o whole_a infernal_a privy-council_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o clamour_n at_o first_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o business_n but_o at_o last_o observe_v the_o same_o complaint_n continual_o multiply_v they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v pluto_n acquaint_v pluto_n understand_v the_o report_n without_o impart_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v take_v physic_n that_o week_n and_o keep_v her_o chamber_n resolve_v the_o matter_n shall_v be_v accurate_o examine_v and_o such_o course_n be_v take_v as_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v the_o speedy_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o issue_v out_o his_o writ_n immediate_o and_o assemble_v his_o court_n his_o prince_n duke_n count_n and_o baron_n be_v all_o present_a never_o be_v senate_n so_o full_a nor_o never_o be_v affair_n of_o that_o importance_n before_o it_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o behold_v all_o affirm_v positive_o that_o pluto_n deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n right_o trusty_a and_o wellbeloved_a 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