then all the wise and influencing Jacobites will interpose will keep him if he should be inclined to do otherwise from pursuing Revenge and will tell him that the end of Civil War must be attended with Moderation in the Conqueror or otherwise he that is one day Victor by the Sword may be vanquished the next by Jealousies If he should unmercifully devour even his Rebellious Subjects we our selves should stand affrighted at him as at a Polyphemus and conclude he would feast upon us at last Our Henry the Third had like to have lost himself by an intemperate use of his Victory over the Barons And Edward the Second did lose himself by using extream Rigours after his Victory at Burton upon Trent Other instances of this sort may be found in our own Histories and if we rightly consider the present State of Affairs the Defection was very general and upon the Account of Male Administration and therefore the Pardon ought to be without Exceptions and a Rectification of those Errors will restore the King to the Hearts of all his People as well as his Kingdoms without Effusion of Blood They are State-Quacks who only understand Phlebotomy A good Physician will sweeten and compose the Mass of Humors and by proper Lenitives quiet all our boyling Spirits and correct the Temperament of the State into Obedience without creating Faintnesses or destroying our Vitals This all the considerable Jacobites are now satisfied of this is their Opinion It is not the Title of the King that is the Dispute then indeed Wise Kings have after Victories been severe as our Henry VII was but the same Henry VII was as Merciful in Flammock's Rebellion tho' it was occasion'd by collecting Taxes that were granted by Parliament His Son also Henry VIII who was a Prince of a high mind when 30000 were in Arms in the Yorkshire Rebellion which was upon account of what they thought Male-administration pardoned every Man and after quieted their minds by sending down a Book amongst them to explain his Intentions It is by Mercy and letting us see clearly into his Royal Heart that our King King JAMES must establish his Throne and even they who believe Passive Obedience would not be active in the Destruction of their Country and tho' they think the Church of England supports the Monarchy yet now they are satisfied nothing less will secure their Church than what makes our Liberties safe You know there are others in his Interest who will claim their Rights in a bolder manner yet I bless God there are many of them some of whom never touched with this Government and others who have been so disappointed by its Ministers and Administration that they no longer expect a Cure from the Prince of Orange's hands you cannot think either the One or the Other of these desire to be a Conquered People nor do I know any one Man that desires it Indeed this Government has taken all Methods by Harrassing and Imprisonments and such Taxes as must undo us to make the Jacobites do some desperate thing and if any thing would such Usage would make us wish for a French Conquest or any other Change of Torments but nothing can make us wish for a French Conquest They have not yet made us Rise that they might have the Confiscation of our Fortunes and duâ— King William Conquerour without controul I hope we shall never Rise till we do it to the purpose till the Nation rises with us I hope we shall disappoint that Design of parcelling out our Inheritances amongst the sworn Vassals of the Prince of Orange as Ireland which could easily have been made to follow the Fortune of England at the beginning of this Revolution had not this Project been in their Head has been shared amongst them I hope we shall disappoint them here by a wise and temperate Conduct They care not what Slaughters what Distresses they bring upon the Nation but We would restore Peace and Plenty to it and whatever our Enemies say who have all along had a great Faculty of contriving Lies and forming Hobgoblins we love our Country our Native Country too well to let any Uneasiness make us have one Thought one Wish for a French Conquest The Prince of Orange in his Declaration says One of the Ends of his coming was to cover all Men from Persecution He has kept that as well as the other parts for he cannot but know that many of those who refuse the Oaths do it out of Conscience and how many against whom no other Crime has been proved but the refusal of those Oaths and therefore in the sight of the Law guilty of none else have had their Arms and Horses seized have been hindred from following their Lawful Business put to find unreasonable Bail been laid up in loathsom Prisons and been forced to pay most part if not all their Incomes If this is not Persecution I know not what is and I think he cannot but believe it is generally for Conscience-sake Is not that Venerable Old Man Archbishop Sancroft and several other Bishops and dignify'd Persons who have shewn a sufficient Concern for the Protestant Religion and whose Loyalty was not so stupid to use Dr. Sherlock's Epithete but that they stood up for the Laws Are not many of these Excellent Persons reduc'd to great Straights and Poverty because they have not supple time-serving-Providential Consciences How many of the Inferiour Clergy are sent to beg their Bread who made it a point of Conscience to oppose the Irregularities of King James's Ministers who tho' they would have been and are now willing to consent to Liberty of Conscience Parliamentarily settled were not flexible to the Tricks set on foot by those designing Ministers There has been already I think a sufficient Persecution of the Jacobites but the Judges are commanded to set a greater forward still however that shall not provoke us to a rash Attempt neither to hurt our selves nor our Country neither to make King William's Hotch-potch Title a Conquest nor to think of a French Conquest We cannot swear away our Allegiance which we owe to King James as his Birth right and which most of us have sworn to him but if it had been thought fit to contrive an Oath which should have expressed our Love of England and our Abhorrence of a French Conquest whatever Mulct had been laid upon the Refusal of it whoever had refused it would have been by us unpity'd tho' you had exacted the Mulct never so severely for we are all satisfied a French Conquest is not desirable That a French Conquest is contrary to the Inclinations and Interests of the several sorts of Jacobites is a good Argument that it is not practicable But now I fall upon my second Head I presume I shall directly and irrefragably make out I hat a French Conquest is not Practicable and that by shewing I. That a French Conquest is as little King James ' s Inclination as his Interest II. That
such a Conquest is palpably opposite to the Interest of all the Princes and States of Europe And lastly That to attempt a French Conquest of England either for Himself or King James is not the Interest of the King of France himself I omit shewing a French Conquest is against the Interest of King James for I don't think it worth my while to prove that it is against a Man's Interest to have his Estate taken from him and his Posterity destroy'd King James has a Child that He believes and you believe too notwithstanding all the pains you take to be thought to believe that useful Flam of your pretended Imposture which was at first taken up and industriously promoted like that of the Irish cutting the Throats of all the People of England and Scotland to help forward this Revolution to be a True PRINCE OF WALES and at least this innocent Child has not disoblig'd the King and this is enough to make him take pity of the Nation however Rebellious and Ungrateful we have been to him But besides he has several times since his Exile expressed himself in so pathetick and extenuating a Style concerning those Subjects that have used him so ill that it would be almost incredible if related And tho' the Prince of Wales was dead he retains even for the Princess of Orange such a Fatherly Affection as plainly supersedes Royal Resentment and I have heard one that was by say That upon a Gentleman 's mentioning even upon occasion of Business the Fault of the Princess of Orange and that with all the Modesty imaginable and he must touch very tenderly upon that String who will make his Court to the King tho' such virulent Pamphlets are Licensed here against Him the King reply'd That the Princess of Orange had Natural Foundations of Good ness that Dr. Burnet and the Bishop of London can never destroy And further they who have been at Sâ— Geâ—mans kâ—ow with what Indignation the King treats althoughts of Restoring him by any other Method than by a great Concurrence of his own People The King knows how obstinately the People of Britain nay many that are now his own Friends would resist any other Method and he knows that the Riches of a Country are the People of it He would be Himself and he would have his Son the King of Great Britain and he does not think it worth his while to be King of Trees of Beasts and a desolated Land or to leave such a ruin'd Kingdom to his Son When I weigh the good Inclinations of the King and the barbarous Persecution and Misrepresentation he has met with I am shook with a double Agony I compassionate His Wrongs and am astonished at our Ingratitude and that we would not once try whether the Things we complain'd of proceeded from His own Nature or from those about him whom the Prince of Orange had corrupted The Scene of His and our Miseries is abundantly and admirably laid open in an excellent Book printed last Summer called Great Britain's Just Complaint and if I would entertain the World upon that Subject I must either transcribe what may be found in that Book or relate the History of the same Matter of Fact without doing the same Justice to the Cause of the King That Great and Judicious Author has discover'd the whole Mystery of Iniquity How such Snares were laid for the King as an honest-minded Man could scarce escape How willing the King was to redress our Grievances when he found he had been in Mistakes and this before he went away How he continued in the same Mind when he was addressed to by some of his Subjects of Scotland who had appeared most vigorously to resent those Mistakes and this when he was under no Pressure in his Affairs I will add no more to justifie the Inclinations of the King but beseech every body who reads this to read Great Britain's Just Complaint which puts the Nation upon the best Method for us to know the Inclinations of our King He advises page 48. to resume that Treaty we so foolishly broke off and refused and thereby to secure Religion and Property by those Concessions which our Sovereign is still ready to grant us He goes on Let us put it home to him and lay it at his own Door Let him have it in his choice to return by his People if he pleases Convince him that his Protestant Subjects upon securing their Religion and Liberties will repair their former Errors by contributing heartily towards his Restauration And as that Author says if he declines to return upon a Protestant and English Foot there is an end of the Controversie and of all Disputes amongst Protestants for Religion and Liberty will never be sacrificed by true English-men And I will add to what he says If no true English-man joyn with him whatever Forces they can transport upon us neither can King James come home nor can the French conquer us But God be praised a great many true English men will joyn to bring home the King tho' I know not one so bad an English man as would join in a French Conquest But I come in the second place to shew That it is not the Interest of any of the Princes or States of Europe that the French should make us a Conquest The excellent Author of the abovenamed Great Britain's Just Complaint has proved that whether this Confederate War ends successfully or unsuccessfully in all likelihood and according to all the Rules of Policy the Restauration of King James must in a short time follow upon the Determination of it But it is my business to make it plain That tho' it may be and is the Interest of all Countries to have King James Restored at the conclusion of this War yet it is not the Interest of any of them that the French should conquer us have our Kings their Vassals or be Masters of our Ports Would the Spaniard have the Chanel shut up on both sides to Flanders Would the Dutch have the English and Irish Ports managed by such select Committees as the French would infallibly set up for Trade And how long would the Dutch resist Ours and the French Power united under one Absolute Monarch Would not the Northern Crowns and all the Princes of Germany soon feel the Weight of such a Confluence of Strength The Influence that such a Conquest would have upon all the States of Europe be they never so remote is at first sight so evident that there is not one of them who would be an idle Spectator of our Ruine Every body now knows the Danger their own House is in when their Neighbor's is on fire Every little Politician knows how much Greatness depends upon Naval Preparations and Trade therefore every body would be allarm'd every body in an Uproar when they saw such Maritime Kingdoms as ours like to be made an Accession to the numerous Land-Forces of France They are idle Brains that dream of
Universal Monarchies at this day and tho' whole Kingdoms heretofore would not join in a Common Defence whole Europe would now However Ambitious the King of France may be he can never think of so unweildy a Project in which he must not only encounter all England all this Island all these Three Kingdoms but all Europe too I come in the last place to shew That it is not the Interest of the K. of France to attempt to make us a Conquest either for Himself or K. James I would ask but two things to be granted me which I think will be granted by most Men The one is That the King of France tolerably understands his own Interest The other is That he will follow it where he finds it And now I shall proceed to prove That it is not the Interest of France to attempt to make us a Conquest The Unweildiness of the Project is one very good Reason against it Less than One hundred thousand of his best Men cannot make us a Conquest and keep us so and he must only take Possession of the Land and not expect to be Master of the People by reason of our Religion and whoever he sends to be his Lieutenant here will be under great Temptation to revolt from him and set up for himself or become the First Subject of these Kingdoms which we shall be willing to make him and a greater Subject than France has rather than not get rid of the Miseries of a Provincial and be restored to our own Government Consider how much danger the Absolute Power of France will run by a too free intercourse with the few surviving Britains who will acquaint so many of his Soldiers what were the Freedoms of our Land Consider whether France can bear such an Evacuation as is necessary to Make and People us a Province We believe that the Expulsion of the Hugonots let out too much of his People too much of the Vital Blood of France It did so doubtless and a Plantation of our Island would endanger all he has upon the Continent What Neighbor that envies him would not be glad to see him make such an Experiment would not nick the lucky Opportunity and pull back all those Towns and Provinces which he may now much more easily keep than he can gain us Would any Peace any Leagues they can have with him be Proof against such a promising Temptation To attempt the Conquest of these Kingdoms would indeed be grasping at a prodigious Shadow but he would not fail to lose a great deal of real Substance The King of France is not such a Knight-Errant he does not love to venture over much He like Julius Caesar when he had attain'd the Empire loves to make good what he gets and is not like the Macedonian Rambler greedy of difficult and bloody Travels Let the Designs of France be as vast as they will their King is no Madman Augustus and Tiberius who were both skilful in Government are thought by very sensible Men to have neglected Britain out of this wholsom State-Maxim That it was necessary to bound and moderate the Roman Empire It is certain those two Emperors often thought of bounding the Roman Empire and of bringing it into a tenable Compass and it is plain that mighty Empire was at last overthrown by its own Weight and Largeness The Jurisdiction of France is of a prodigious growth for this Age and if the King of France thinks of subduing such a brave and populous Countrey as we are so united as we shall be when we find only the French King's Interest at the bottom of the Plot and so assisted as we shall be by all the Potentates of Europe for their own sakes he will miscarry in the Enterprize and France it self will tumble from its Highth It is a bolder Undertaking than what is recorded of Alexander the Great and thô the King of France should overrun us he would like that Alexander never be able to settle a Government amongst us but his very Victories would shake his own Let it be farther considered That though the French have been successful in Wars near home yet they have been unsuccessful in remote Undertakings where either the transporting by Sea or the uneasiness of the passage by Land have rendred Succours hard and difficult to be sent What rendred all their Attempts upon the Kingdom of Naples and Dutchy of Milan ineffectual but the difficulties they found in sending Supplies to Naples by Sea and to Milan over the rough Alpes In our King John's time Lewis the then Dauphine of France was invited over and sworn to by many of the Barons But did not the difficulty of getting Supplies to maintain his footing at last utterly defeat all his Hopes Would not our present Sailers carry their Ships to any part of the World rather than let them be carried into France Is there not think you one Great Man left whose Fidelity to our own right Line and whose Courage and Vigilance is equal to Hubert de Burgh's Think you there is no Gallant Man who would by a Sea-fight hinder the pouring in of fresh French Succours when we saw they aimed at the Distruction of the Right of our Royal Family and our own Rights I am not over fond of the present Age yet there are many Brave and Loyal Men in it that would defeat any French Design that were injurious to our own legal Monarchy But to come to our own Days What enabled Spain to recover Catalonia in a great measure and to pluck Messina in Sicily out of the present King of France's hands when they were losing Ground in the confining Provinces but the difficulty of sending Supplies to the one over the Pyrenean Mountains and to the other by Sea And it is remarkable That the uncertainties alone of Wind and Weather rendred the suppling of Messina impracticable even when the French were Masters of the Seas and had routed the Spanish and Dutch Fleets and killed the famous de Ruyter How much more will the same uncertainties of Wind and Weather joyn'd with our brave Ships and braver Sea-men render us safe and all such Designs as a French Conquest impracticable Did not also this present King of France in our own Memories over-run like a violent Torrent the United Provinces and possess himself of a great part of their Country and yet was obliged to throw up all his Conquests And for what Reason Because there was the interposition of fifty or sixty Miles that was not his own which might have hinder'd the sending Supplies and will not the interposition of more Miles of a tempestuous and uncertain Sea joyned with the Rebuffs which will be given him by our Fleet lay greater Rubs in his way and oblige him at last to disgorge tho' he should by surprize gain Ground upon us What was it induced the Romans to maintain Fourscore thousand Men in Britain and to secure their Frontiers in this Island by the famous Walls of
even in his exil'd State he thinks himself as King of England so naturally the Arbiter of Europe that he will mediate as soon as his Affairs a little more recover his Figure a reasonable Peace for it But the KING needs not much solicite it for I am satisfy'd the King of France is willing to come into such a Peace upon Condition that the King's Restauration may be one of the Terms of it and that he will not be brought to make Peace upon any other Terms so that 〈◊〉 Restauration of King JAMES would give a happy Issue to the Troubles of Europe and our own which our Experience after all the Blood and Treasure spilt and spent to humble France may shew us will be the only Expedient to save us from the Power we have so much envy'd and this we may learn from King William's own Speeches to these two last Sessions of Parliament for he does not only make the obtaining an Honourable Peace from France to the Confederates instead of our Conquest of France the Bounds of his Hopes in this War but allows the Growth of France during this War so much as to increase his Stile from the Great Power of France which were the words of his Speech Michaelmas was Twelve-months to the Excessive Power of France in his Speech of the last Sessions This very Consideration should move us But farther Into what Shambles are all the Parts of Flanders the Rhine Catalonia and Piedmont turn'd What Slaughter-Houses may be erected in the unhappy Isle of Britain Unhappy because she will blind her self against her own true Interest and only Cure Our Taxes grow heavy but we have pay'd our Blood but we must pour it out yet more plentifully before this Reckoning is over if we will not return to our Wits and our Duty Civil Distractions will overtake us Foreigners both on the one and the other side will be poured in upon us and we shall become the Cock-Pit of the World and though all the Jacobites abhor a French Conquest and so does the King too yet if the Nation will not come to such a Temper as to restore him without their Help the KING's Friends cannot be blamed for being willing to admit of such a moderate Number of French or any other Forces as may be necessary to cover Them when they come to him till they get together and as may give them Opportunity to rise We had rather the Nation looked so directly towards Him as that there should be no occasion for One Man in Arms to come with Him We had rather He had much rather nay the King of France declares HE had rather his Restauration should be wholly owing to his own Subjects We will never agree that he should bring such a Force as may give any the least just Jealousie that either He or France design to Conquer and he is perfectly resolv'd to come in that manner that shall be agreed to by such Friends of his as the World must allow to be Men of Honour regardful of the British Rights and of the Protestant Religion With such Men he will adjust the Manner and Time of his coming They will see that his coming shall be safe to all those dear Concerns for which we have so often struggled and the Measures and Condescentions such as that they may answer to God and Men their engaging in his Quarrel Can any Man of Sense believe that the Earl of Middleton who could never during his whole Ministry be drawn into any one irregular step would go over upon any other Errand That Great Man is known to understand his Duty to his Countrey as well as his Prince and thinks he ought at the same time to be the Minister of both and his Affection and Firmness to Protestancy was never once suspected He will neither betray our Laws nor his own Religionâ— nor will he to do the King but Justice be tempted to either for all that we have mislik'd in the King's Measures abroad has proceeded from Misrâ—presentations from hence and my Lord Middleton is so fraughted with the genuine Interest as well as Sense of these Nations that the most inveterate of our Enemies will have hereafter no Opportunities to clamor and exasperate This is a Truth which in a short time will want no Vouchers The future Acts of State that come from that Court will prove he has discoursed many of the Leading Men and compromised the Grievances of all Parties And whereas some of the Prince of Orange's Ministers have declared what great Expectations they have from the Quarrels at St. Germains I can assure them they will be deceived in their Hopes for there is so good an Understanding between my Lord Middleton and those who had before entire Credit with the King that they don't only personally agree but concur in Sentiments relating to the British Affairs which is a â—ull Evidence that what we misliked there cannot be charged upon the Disposition of the King nor upon the depraved Tempers of those about him as even some of his Friends were apt to suspect but proceeded meerly from their want of a True State of these Nations and the knowledge of what would satisfie us till the Eart of Middleton went thither Every day will make this Truth plainer than other I cannot but wish that all Men would so avowedly own their Mistake would so willingly sit down under our Ancient Legal Limited and Hereditary Monarchy would so openly tell their Dâ—ssatisfactions and what they think Proportionate Securities so fairly state the Differences between the Crown and People so unanimously express their Willingness to Re-establish the Old and Natural Frame of our Government that it might be advisable that we might advise him wholly to depend upon his British Subjects I like neither French nor Dutch nor Irish upon our Island though I cannot be afraid of any such Numbers of either or all as will be much out-numbred by those of our Fellow-Subjects and Fellow Islanders who resolve to repair to the King as soon as he is landed Oh 〈◊〉 that we would recant our Mistakes that we would repent of our Folly that we would yet let our Moderation our Civil and Christian Moderation be known unto all Men Oh! that a nice Security for the Church of England as the National Church and best Church too as I think as nice a Security for our English Libeâ—ties and Liberty of Conscience were our only Aims that Party and Picque Faction and Friendshâ—pâ— Fears and Fancies did not predoâ—inate neither on the One nor the Other Party 〈◊〉 at the Ends and not the Forms of Things were what we 〈◊〉 â—ord that our Afflictions would make us Wise then the King would as little need as he wishes to bring any Foreign Force See you any end of your Troubles Is your Deliverer a fit Instrument for so great a Work Do his Measures hold any resemblance with his and your Pretences Are his ministers Gâ—â—r n. and Not m Tr r Roch