famous_a and_o bear_v but_o a_o homely_a name_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereas_o he_o say_v that_o gaugamela_n be_v know_v but_o by_o a_o homely_a name_n it_o deserve_v further_a enquiry_n scaliger_n say_v that_o the_o word_n gaugamela_n be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n as_o much_o as_o the_o inward_o of_o a_o camel_n which_o signification_n the_o word_n indeed_o will_v bear_v in_o the_o assyrian_a tongue_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o learned_a critic_n answer_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v that_o a_o camel_n inward_o be_v there_o inter_v causabon_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o strabo_n derive_v it_o from_o geh_a and_o gamal_n geh_a signify_v a_o eminent_a high_a place_n but_o strabo_n himself_o have_v give_v the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a etymon_n who_o set_v down_o that_o it_o be_v call_v gaugamela_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o house_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o this_o will_v hold_v for_o so_o gaugamele_n may_v with_o a_o facile_a error_n be_v write_v for_o naugamela_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o gimel_n and_o nun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o small_a apex_n or_o excrescence_n which_o ofttimes_o escape_n the_o printer_n diligence_n and_o more_o often_o may_v the_o transcriber_n haste_n and_o see_v it_o be_v naugamela_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nauh_o gamal_n it_o signify_v proper_o and_o apt_o the_o house_n or_o habitatio_fw-la of_o a_o camel_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o imposition_n be_v well_o render_v by_o strabo_n because_o say_v he_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n bestow_v that_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o food_n upon_o his_o weary_a faint_a camel_n which_o have_v tire_v out_o himself_o in_o his_o hard_a service_n at_o gaugamela_n therefore_o not_o at_o arbele_n be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o the_o two_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o the_o diadem_n of_o the_o world_n which_o fortunate_a alexander_n bring_v away_o heaven_n itself_o bear_v witness_n thereto_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o far_o from_o arbela_n be_v the_o mountain_n nicatorium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o strabo_n call_v it_o for_o in_o ptolemie_n we_o find_v it_o not_o alexander_n the_o great_a give_v it_o that_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaeog_n ptolomaeus_n lib._n gaeog_n vinco_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a trophy_n of_o that_o famous_a victory_n which_o this_o king_n atcheive_v at_o gaugamela_n in_o this_o country_n of_o arbelitis_n strabo_n also_o place_v the_o city_n demetrias_n as_o also_o the_o temple_n of_o aeneas_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o the_o bituminous_a fountain_n all_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o his_o description_n upon_o the_o river_n caprus_n stand_v oroba_n which_o junius_n well_o conjecture_v to_o be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o which_o moses_n in_o genesis_n call_v rehoboth_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o arbelitis_n between_o caprus_n and_o gorgus_n ptolemy_n place_v thelbe_n which_o perhaps_o be_v so_o call_v from_o tubal_n as_o also_o another_o city_n place_v by_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n in_o babylonia_n without_o our_o chart_n so_o call_v out_o of_o doubt_n from_o tubalcain_n for_o he_o write_v thelbecain_n with_o no_o great_a error_n regio_fw-la arrapachitidis_fw-la regio_fw-la next_o to_o arbelâ—tis_n be_v arrhapachitis_n so_o call_v from_o arrhapa_n a_o city_n lie_v in_o this_o coast_n east_n and_o south_n upon_o the_o limit_n of_o apolloniatis_n this_o arrhapachitis_n junius_n have_v once_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o arpatis_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v that_o arpad_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o king_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o this_o learned_a commentator_n correct_v himself_o in_o the_o 49_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n vers_fw-la the_o 23._o this_o coast_n doubtless_o take_v its_o name_n arpachetis_n from_o arphacsad_a the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o brother_n to_o the_o founder_n assur_n here_o lie_v darna_n obana_n and_o the_o rest_n place_n better_a know_v by_o their_o name_n then_o ought_v else_o next_o they_o the_o sambatae_n and_o below_o appolloniatis_n famous_a for_o the_o metropolis_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n these_o name_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o vadian_a glarean_a volateran_n and_o niger_n man_n who_o altogether_o follow_v ptolemy_n in_o their_o chronographie_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ashur_n more_o than_o the_o name_n will_v hardly_o be_v find_v either_o in_o they_o or_o elsewhere_o only_a apollonia_n nor_o much_o of_o that_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deserve_v our_o consideration_n for_o which_o we_o gratify_v old_a isidore_n the_o characenian_a cite_v by_o athenaeus_n for_o otherwise_o we_o have_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o place_n which_o moses_n call_v calanne_n in_o the_o land_n of_o singar_fw-la for_o that_o calanne_n without_o question_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n calonitis_n which_o our_o author_n old_a isidore_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v place_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o lie_v so_o etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o mede_n by_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o we_o have_v endeavour_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o famous_a frontier_n of_o old_a ashur_n which_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o plea_n may_v behold_v in_o our_o chart_n always_o provide_v that_o he_o be_v not_o offend_v at_o this_o that_o we_o have_v draw_v the_o low_a parallel_n equal_a to_o the_o high_a of_o that_o latitude_n for_o it_o be_v easy_o know_v to_o my_o slender_a skill_n that_o see_v topographical_n plain_n be_v all_o portion_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o entire_a sphere_n therefore_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o increase_v in_o latitude_n ought_v to_o bear_v a_o different_a proportion_n to_o their_o meridian_n yet_o this_o curious_a course_n we_o take_v not_o in_o a_o matter_n that_o need_v it_o not_o but_o project_v the_o chart_n upon_o a_o parallelogram_n because_o in_o a_o distance_n no_o great_a for_o a_o purpose_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n the_o disproportion_n can_v nothing_o prejudice_v the_o description_n the_o state-government_n of_o assyria_n be_v regal_a it_o begin_v in_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contrarium_fw-la quod_fw-la imperio_fw-la reg_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o vice_n of_o a_o monarchy_n it_o continue_v under_o the_o succession_n of_o absolute_a prince_n from_o jove_n bel_n to_o belshazar_n the_o policy_n which_o this_o country_n do_v enjoie_n be_v as_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n we_o consider_v their_o religion_n god_n they_o serve_v but_o not_o the_o true_a nor_o one_o but_o many_o and_o false_a their_o deity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o indeed_o be_v man_n allow_v to_o choose_v themselves_o a_o god_n this_o be_v somewhat_o a_o tolerable_a impiety_n for_o such_o great_a astronomer_n to_o adore_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n be_v set_v down_o by_o macrobius_n 23._o macrobius_n saturna_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 17_o et_fw-la 23._o who_o describe_v the_o image_n under_o which_o this_o planet_n be_v adore_v add_v unto_o his_o description_n a_o symbolical_a interpretation_n to_o the_o sun_n they_o sacrifice_v horse_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herodot_n lib._n secundo_fw-la de_fw-fr mapogetis_fw-la loquens_fw-la idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la xenophon_n de_fw-la armeniis_fw-la scribit_fw-la eandem_fw-la etiam_fw-la caussam_fw-la reddens_fw-la lib._n quarto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n be_v because_o they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o most_o nimble_a god_n shall_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o swift_a oblation_n the_o altar_n whereupon_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v they_o erect_v either_o in_o open_a court_n as_o 2_o reg._n chap._n 21._o vers_fw-la 5._o or_o else_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n as_o zeph._n 1.5_o isaiah_n isaiah_n tremelius_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o prophet_n intend_v this_o god_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o that_o which_o he_o call_v nebo_n but_o that_o deserve_v further_a enquiry_n doubtless_o nebo_n be_v some_o notable_a statue_n among_o the_o teraphin_n and_o what_o they_o be_v we_o will_v now_o strive_v to_o discover_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taraph_n the_o root_n and_o singular_a of_o teraphim_n seem_v proper_o to_o have_v signify_v any_o dishonest_a disgraceful_a matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o elias_n tisbite_v intimate_v in_o the_o word_n taraph_n where_o also_o he_o insinuate_n both_o
transit_fw-la quae_fw-la omnium_fw-la azorearum_fw-la maximè_fw-la ad_fw-la orientem_fw-la vergit_fw-la the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o parallelogram_n be_v at_o 53_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o pass_v by_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o lesser_a latitude_n and_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o pass_v a_o not_o much_o beside_o tidburie_n castle_n in_o staffordshire_n as_o mr_n norden_n thought_n and_o indeed_o staffordshire_n have_v be_v ancient_o account_v the_o middle_a of_o england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o shire_n be_v call_v by_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la the_o scale_n of_o miles_n be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o be_v also_o divide_v as_o they_o into_o 60_o part_n and_o a_o degree_n of_o longitude_n answer_v to_o so_o many_o part_n of_o that_o 60_o as_o it_o ought_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 50_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v 38_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o therefore_o the_o graduation_n both_o of_o the_o scale_n the_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n be_v exact_v and_o according_a to_o art_n and_o in_o measure_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o set_v the_o compass_n upon_o the_o minute_n of_o latitude_n as_o upon_o the_o scale_n itself_o in_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n in_o the_o map_n the_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o any_o other_o for_o the_o longitude_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n the_o latitude_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n of_o the_o parallelogram_n but_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n in_o a_o particular_a chart_n be_v most_o of_o moment_n the_o situation_n be_v plain_a the_o distance_n in_o this_o map_n where_o i_o can_v prove_v they_o experimental_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v find_v true_a they_o can_v be_v exact_a in_o any_o map_n whatsoever_o as_o mr_n norden_n himself_o who_o labour_v much_o in_o this_o matter_n make_v his_o complaint_n in_o that_o necessary_a guide_n add_v to_o a_o little_a but_o not_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o late_a editioner_n the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o void_a angle_n of_o the_o square_n pretend'_v very_o well_o but_o there_o be_v not_o room_n for_o the_o purpose_n yet_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o new_a book_n better_v the_o old_a in_o that_o the_o bear_v of_o place_n be_v annex_v by_o a_o expression_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o every_o square_n in_o some_o map_n of_o particular_n country_n you_o may_v possible_o find_v the_o meridian_n draw_v direct_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o concurrence_n and_o ptolemy_n say_v it_o make_v no_o matter_n so_o this_o caution_n be_v observe_v preterea_fw-la nil_fw-la referet_fw-la si_fw-la aequidistantibus_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la meridianis_fw-la lineis_fw-la rectis_fw-la quoque_fw-la parallelorum_fw-la dummodo_fw-la solùm_fw-la part_n distantiae_fw-la meridianorum_n eam_fw-la rationem_fw-la sumant_fw-la ad_fw-la distantias_fw-la parallelorum_fw-la quam_fw-la maximus_fw-la habet_fw-la circulus_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la parallelum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o tabula_fw-la hâc_fw-la medius_fw-la erit_fw-la it_o be_v all_o upon_o the_o first_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o in_o any_o description_n in_o any_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o line_n can_v real_o be_v make_v good_a upon_o a_o plane_n but_o it_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o proportion_n for_o which_o cause_n marinus_n the_o tyrian_a condemn_v all_o description_n in_o plano_n but_o ptolemy_n show_v his_o error_n and_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v the_o understanding_n of_o those_o title_n write_v over_o some_o description_n in_o the_o atlas_n as_o to_o that_o of_o bellovacum_n or_o the_o country_n of_o bologna_n the_o description_n be_v the_o meridian_n thereof_o be_v place_v at_o the_o parallel_n 50_o &_o 45._o so_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o hessen_n the_o title_n be_v the_o meridian_n be_v distant_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o 510_o parallel_n to_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o author_n himself_o give_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o his_o admonition_n set_v before_o the_o description_n of_o france_n pag._n 242._o of_o topographical_n map_n and_o for_o a_o example_n the_o description_n of_o middle_a sex_n by_o mr_n norden_n 1._o geograph_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o now_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o term_n the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a whether_o by_o parallelogramme_n or_o planisphere_n be_v most_o rightful_o call_v geography_n in_o plano_n geographiae_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la say_v ptolemie_n unam_fw-la &_o continuam_fw-la terram_fw-la cognitam_fw-la ostendere_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o positione_n the_o description_n of_o any_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o france_n england_n or_o the_o like_a be_v most_o proper_o call_v chorographie_n ptolemy_n himself_o go_v no_o further_o in_o distinction_n for_o have_v say_v that_o geographie_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o intimation_n of_o reference_n to_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o lesser_a world_n he_o add_v porrò_fw-la finis_fw-la chorographicus_fw-la connexione_fw-la particulari_fw-la continetur_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aurem_fw-la tantùm_fw-la aut_fw-la oculum_fw-la imitetur_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o table_n of_o ptolemy_n need_v no_o other_o difference_n in_o term_n but_o the_o late_a geographer_n find_v it_o fit_a of_o all_o to_o make_v description_n of_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o shire_n and_o county_n to_o we_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v fall_v upon_o a_o three_o member_n of_o this_o 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this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n it_o please_v he_o to_o call_v this_o purpose_n speculum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la the_o first_o part_n whereof_o which_o be_v only_o complete_v afford_v we_o a_o general_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n and_o topographical_n table_n of_o middlesex_n the_o table_n be_v project_v upon_o a_o parallelogramme_n the_o side_n whereof_o be_v divide_v into_o miles_n so_o that_o though_o the_o side_n look_v like_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o mere_a scale_n from_o which_o therefore_o be_v draw_v across_o the_o table_n small_a black_a equidistant_a line_n look_v also_o like_a to_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o ready_a take_n of_o the_o distance_n the_o division_n of_o these_o line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n stand_v for_o two_o from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o four_o miles_n the_o letter_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n and_o figure_n 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mundo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o insulas_fw-la &_o continentes_fw-la divisit_fw-la peninsula_n or_o penè_fw-la insula_fw-la a_o island_n almost_o only_o in_o one_o part_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n peninsula_n peninsula_n and_o that_o part_n use_v to_o be_v call_v isthmus_n isthmos_n isthmos_n or_o otherwise_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n est_fw-la angustia_fw-la illa_fw-la intermedia_fw-la inter_fw-la peninsulam_fw-la &_o continentem_fw-la &_o veluti_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ceruix_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la velut_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la gracilescens_fw-la peninsulam_fw-la cum_fw-la continente_fw-la tanquam_fw-la caput_fw-la cum_fw-la reliquo_fw-la corpore_fw-la connectit_fw-la the_o dig_v through_o of_o these_o neck_n of_o land_n have_v be_v often_o undertake_v but_o not_o without_o a_o secret_a kind_n of_o fatality_n the_o most_o famous_a isthmus_n account_v be_v that_o of_o corinth_n hinder_v the_o peloponesus_fw-la from_o be_v a_o island_n and_o so_o 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