haven_n at_o genoa_n for_o any_o sudden_a or_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o may_v arise_v which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportune_a situation_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o those_o oâ—…_n naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v also_o the_o staple_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o unite_n and_o preservation_n of_o state_n and_o province_n divide_v so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n be_v a_o great_a security_n and_o help_n for_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o genoa_n for_o the_o singular_a care_n which_o those_o king_n be_v force_v to_o have_v of_o her_o preservation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o extraordinary_a friendship_n but_o out_o of_o private_a interest_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n suppose_v all_o the_o force_n and_o fleet_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o defend_v she_o against_o whosoever_o shall_v plot_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o or_o her_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o this_o so_o near_a conjunction_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n liberty_n deserve_v to_o be_v by_o she_o style_v the_o father_n and_o free_n of_o his_o country_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n prince_n andrea_n doria_n the_o best_a captain_n in_o sea_n affair_n of_o any_o in_o his_o time_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a for_o maritime_a force_n and_o experience_n for_o military_a valour_n and_o happy_a success_n wherein_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o afflict_a country_n misery_n prevail_v more_o with_o he_o than_o the_o great_a offer_n and_o afterward_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n forsake_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o own_o fortune_n the_o french_a offer_n and_o stipend_n he_o go_v over_o to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o hope_v much_o in_o this_o new_a conjunction_n he_o betake_v himself_o with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o generosity_n to_o so_o glorious_a a_o action_n wherein_o be_v very_o fortunate_a he_o prove_v not_o only_o a_o unexpected_a safety_n to_o his_o country_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o restore_v to_o happy_a and_o miraculous_a liberty_n but_o give_v a_o great_a turn_n to_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a which_o have_v then_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o be_v almost_o victorious_a begin_v then_o to_o decline_v and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v then_o at_o a_o ebb_n begin_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o for_o the_o french_a man_n lose_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o their_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whereof_o they_o be_v almost_o full_o possess_v and_o be_v by_o dorias_n resolution_n rob_v of_o all_o their_o best_a and_o great_a maritime_a force_n and_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n deprive_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v succour_v by_o sea_n they_o fall_v upon_o sad_a encounter_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o imperialist_n who_o get_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n the_o french_a do_v not_o only_o bad_o defend_v the_o free_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o ever_o regain_n it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enterpriprise_n in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o piedmont_n have_v no_o better_a success_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o where_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o deny_v to_o the_o french_a be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o emperor_n victory_n and_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o french_a force_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o the_o emperor_n superior_a to_o all_o and_o able_a to_o give_v the_o law_n he_o build_v up_o that_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o fortune_n to_o himself_o and_o posterity_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whilst_o he_o liveâ—…_n and_o which_o his_o descendants_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v doria_n name_n grow_v very_o glorious_a every_o where_o for_o such_o egregious_a action_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o her_o regained_n liberty_n and_o his_o power_n be_v no_o less_o great_a with_o the_o emperor_n who_o esteem_v it_o not_o only_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v so_o famous_a a_o commander_n under_o his_o pay_n and_o of_o such_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o naval_a affair_n but_o think_v he_o also_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o make_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n side_n with_o he_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a imporâ—…ance_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o study_v still_o to_o keep_v he_o his_o friend_n by_o confer_v great_a reward_n upon_o he_o and_o unusual_a honour_n he_o therefore_o make_v he_o lord_n high_a admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o seldom_o dissent_v from_o his_o advice_n which_o he_o value_v very_o much_o in_o land_n enterprise_n and_o as_o doria_n power_n with_o the_o emperor_n render_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o genoeâ—…es_v free_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o his_o authority_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o genoeses_n constant_a in_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o opportune_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o be_v the_o more_o oppress_v by_o the_o former_a the_o french_a be_v the_o more_o incense_v against_o the_o genoeses_n for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o their_o revolution_n doria_n outlive_v the_o emperor_n some_o few_o year_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o honour_n under_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n andrea_n doria_n heir_n not_o only_o to_o his_o principality_n state_n and_o maritime_a fortune_n but_o also_o to_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o singular_a piety_n towards_o his_o country_n who_o after_o have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o place_n of_o great_a employment_n and_o give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o counsel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o have_v keep_v great_a sway_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v of_o no_o less_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o command_n at_o sea_n before_o many_o competitor_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o illustrious_a family_n and_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high-admiral_n with_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n answerable_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o correspondency_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o a_o no_o little_a supporter_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n in_o the_o jealous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v sometime_o happen_v and_o as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v by_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o title_n of_o father_n and_o freer_n of_o his_o country_n so_o be_v he_o by_o the_o like_a decree_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a his_o three_o son_n don_n carlo_n doria_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o galley_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n keep_v in_o genoa_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o private_a indisposition_n unfit_a for_o navigation_n as_o also_o his_o second_o son_n giannettino_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o priesthood_n he_o be_v at_o the_o present_a a_o cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o palermo_n and_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n which_o don_n carlo_n as_o also_o cardinal_n giannettino_n tread_v in_o their_o forefather_n step_n prove_v very_o advantageous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o that_o the_o supreme_a command_n at_o sea_n cease_v in_o the_o dorian_n family_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a worth_n arise_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spinolas_n a_o house_n of_o great_a alliance_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o worth_n foment_v the_o same_o
administration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n they_o receive_v pension_n title_n and_o dignity_n from_o his_o crown_n they_o receive_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o state_n the_o prime_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n the_o absolute_a command_n over_o his_o land_n army_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o and_o choose_v to_o be_v counsellor_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a dignity_n title_n employment_n office_n and_o preeminence_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudicate_a or_o weaken_v the_o principality_n of_o their_o common_a country_n but_o do_v rather_o strengthen_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o miraculous_a effect_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o union_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o keep_v her_o fort_n garrison_n and_o the_o whole_a groundwork_n of_o the_o state_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o her_o people_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o live_v free_a then_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o leaning-stock_n or_o support_v of_o her_o nobility_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o any_o one_o private_a citizen_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o suppress_v any_o whatsoever_o force_n and_o to_o curb_v any_o intention_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o present_a government_n it_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n certain_z that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o condition_n she_o now_o be_v in_o which_o they_o can_v desire_v at_o her_o hand_n always_o provide_v her_o liberty_n be_v preserve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n apprehensive_a of_o the_o strange_a consequence_n which_o may_v result_v from_o the_o turn_n of_o affair_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o abhor_v all_o novelty_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n but_o it_o may_v chief_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o private_a citizen_n ardent_a desire_n of_o liberty_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o calamity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v unsupportable_a to_o a_o people_n that_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v arrive_v thereat_o and_o be_v make_v to_o know_v by_o their_o present_a happiness_n how_o pleasant_a useful_a and_o glorious_a a_o thing_n lâ—…berty_n enjoy_v in_o common_a be_v to_o all_o man_n and_o how_o much_o it_o make_v they_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n they_o love_v better_a to_o increaâ—…e_v and_o better_a themselves_o by_o the_o preservation_n then_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o grow_v great_a by_o their_o private_a fortune_n to_o restore_v that_o splendour_n multiply_v to_o their_o country_n which_o at_o first_o they_o receâ—…ved_v from_o she_o they_o be_v therefore_o able_a to_o make_v it_o know_v in_o prince_n court_n where_o they_o live_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v for_o their_o affair_n 〈◊〉_d genoa_n shall_v live_v in_o liberty_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o strange_a accidenâ—…_n they_o be_v put_v to_o struggle_v for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o they_o by_o their_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n can_v show_v themselves_o so_o zeâ—…lous_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o by_o a_o generous_a refusal_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n preferment_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v ill_o advise_v design_n and_o to_o free_v their_o country_n from_o the_o sinister_a influence_n which_o the_o bad_a counsel_n of_o any_o officer_n can_v threaten_v it_o withal_o the_o interest_n then_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o fast_o link_v together_o those_o who_o enuâ—…ed_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o such_o a_o parity_n of_o fortune_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o break_v it_o sometime_o open_o endeavour_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d they_o strive_v to_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o italy_n sometime_o whisper_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n secret_o between_o both_o party_n sometime_o upbraid_v the_o genoeses_n with_o their_o have_v receive_v dignity_n and_o riches_n from_o that_o crown_n as_o gild_a â—…etters_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o friendship_n and_o equal_a confederacy_n be_v the_o base_a and_o servile_a slavery_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n who_o the_o french_a after_o his_o death_n honour_v with_o the_o cognomen_fw-la of_o great_a have_v bend_v his_o thought_n in_o his_o latter_a year_n upon_o quell_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n fix_v his_o eye_n first_o upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o first_o blow_n at_o she_o as_o at_o one_o of_o the_o corner-stone_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n with_o firm_a resolution_n to_o cut_v that_o knot_n in_o piece_n with_o the_o sword_n since_o he_o see_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v loosen_v otherwise_o but_o this_o design_n fall_v by_o the_o sudden_a fatal_a death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o image_n thereof_o remain_v imprint_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o think_v that_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v become_v more_o than_o spanish_n by_o this_o undissolvable_a knot_n and_o that_o it_o make_v too_o much_o against_o the_o common_a end_n and_o design_n do_v not_o only_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o a_o genoese_a but_o begin_v to_o betake_v themselves_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n think_v that_o when_o she_o shall_v be_v abase_v the_o spanish_a empire_n shall_v receive_v a_o shrewd_a blow_n and_o that_o take_v their_o rise_n so_o high_a the_o success_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a for_o they_o make_v their_o account_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v debar_v from_o succour_n by_o sea_n will_v be_v the_o soon_o take_v by_o land_n army_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o spain_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v the_o break_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o genoa_n incite_v they_o as_o much_o as_o any_o oht_a respect_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n remaâ—…ing_v unable_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o army_n they_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n be_v thus_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n will_v give_v against_o such_o encounter_n as_o will_v make_v way_n for_o much_o further_a proceed_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o bend_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o plot_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o use_v all_o force_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o against_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o withstand_v the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n no_o provision_n be_v have_v for_o this_o by_o the_o last_o league_n of_o avignon_n but_o the_o enmity_n which_o not_o long_o after_o arise_v between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n touch_v the_o marquisate_n zuccharello_n much_o foment_v these_o their_o machination_n which_o enmity_n daily_o increase_v a_o great_a combustion_n break_v forth_o â—…rom_o a_o little_a spark_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o incline_v at_o first_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o genoeses_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o though_o he_o be_v senfible_a enough_o of_o their_o resistance_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v already_o much_o in_o that_o resentment_n yet_o the_o â—…reaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o prince_n philoberto_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o mantua_n detain_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v down_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o get_v more_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n by_o this_o match_n and_o to_o reunite_v himself_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o to_o break_v with_o the_o genoeses_n do_v diametrical_o oppugn_v both_o these_o end_n whâ—…ch_v his_o mind_n be_v then_o chief_o set_v upon_o for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v interest_n himself_o with_o the_o genoeses_n wherefore_o forbear_v rigorous_a proceed_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o more_o moderate_a way_n he_o try_v to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o trouble_n by_o some_o fair_a mean_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o delay_v the_o assign_v over_o of_o zuccharello_n for_o a_o while_n upon_o agreement_n that_o he_o will_v plead_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o pretence_n within_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o cesarian_a court_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o obtain_v his_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o enjoy_v this_o their_o new_a
who_o draw_v near_o he_o by_o a_o certain_a cover_a way_n give_v furious_o on_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n insomuch_o as_o colonel_n muler_n together_o with_o five_o other_o of_o the_o best_a captain_n be_v slay_v and_o their_o rank_n break_v after_o a_o furious_a fight_n which_o last_v for_o some_o hour_n they_o be_v rout_v those_o few_o that_o flee_v be_v part_n of_o they_o kill_v by_o the_o country_n people_n part_z throwing_z themselves_o into_o the_o adda_n be_v drown_v as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o squadron_n the_o rear_n escape_v safe_a away_o the_o other_o which_o go_v to_o recover_v tyrano_n after_o have_v make_v some_o resistance_n flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o baggage_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o king_n man_n return_v victorious_a into_o tyrano_n and_o the_o vanquish_a find_v they_o be_v not_o pursue_v rally_v together_o and_o go_v be_v in_o number_n about_o 4000_o to_o assault_v the_o town_n but_o pimâ—…ntello_n have_v assemble_v the_o foot_n together_o and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n make_v such_o resistance_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n and_o endamage_v by_o small_a shot_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n nor_o â—…urst_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o some_o place_n weak_a and_o ruinous_a but_o retreat_v towards_o the_o mountain_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o go_v to_o bormio_n they_o return_v home_o the_o conflict_n endure_v five_o hour_n with_o great_a courage_n on_o both_o side_n above_o 2000_o of_o the_o grison_n be_v slay_v those_o be_v comprehend_v who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o adda_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n not_o above_o 50_o among_o which_o ottaviano_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o thaâ—…_n assault_v the_o first_o squadron_n and_o a_o nephew_n of_o jovan_n bravo_n the_o spoil_n be_v great_a among_o which_o they_o find_v much_o of_o what_o be_v take_v from_o bormio_n and_o 32000_o ducat_n destine_v for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o go_v to_o bormio_n which_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n make_v no_o resistance_n where_o they_o build_v a_o gallant_a fort_n royal_a and_o munit_v the_o town_n with_o a_o great_a trench_n by_o which_o and_o by_o three_o little_a fort_n erect_v along_o the_o valley_n the_o one_o at_o tyrano_n another_o at_o morbegno_n and_o the_o three_o at_o sondrio_n the_o king_n man_n be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o the_o new_a build_v fort_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o they_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o religion_n and_o politic_a liberty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o may_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n whereinto_o they_o be_v by_o a_o particular_a decree_n receive_v enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o be_v secure_v in_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v happy_o recover_v the_o archduke_n leopold_n who_o keep_v correspondency_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n aim_v at_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o three_o league_n which_o be_v aâ—…iently_o rebel_v from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n build_v a_o fort_n which_o he_o call_v san_n maria_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o mosero_n in_o the_o grison_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o end_n that_o remain_v just_a where_o the_o valtoline_n join_v to_o tiruâ—…lo_n the_o union_n on_o both_o side_n may_v be_v the_o betâ—…er_n secure_v to_o these_o happy_a success_n more_o happy_a negotiation_n be_v add_v for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o grison_n be_v deject_v purâ—…ly_o by_o the_o great_a blow_n which_o they_o receive_v in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o partly_o confuse_v for_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o opinion_n which_o be_v rise_v up_o among_o they_o la_fw-fr griggia_fw-it which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o league_n send_v embassâ—…dours_n to_o milan_n and_o capiâ—…ulated_v with_o feria_n touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valtoline_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n upon_o very_o favourable_a term_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o oblige_v itself_o in_o name_n of_o the_o other_o two_o league_n in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o what_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o graâ—…t_v freâ—…_n passage_n for_o the_o king_n man_n through_o their_o town_n but_o this_o capitulation_n take_v no_o effect_n though_o many_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o second_o league_n concur_v therein_o for_o the_o three_o league_n contradiâ—…ting_v it_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o low_a engeâ—…ina_n the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o capitulation_n of_o milan_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o their_o faction_n grow_v strong_a the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v much_o foment_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o french_a ambassador_n who_o adhere_v unto_o they_o the_o ambassador_n be_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o feria_n but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v procure_v and_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o valtoline_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v it_o now_o â—…ain_a under_o the_o authority_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o â—…e_v himself_o have_v be_v the_o mean_n and_o worker_n thereof_o he_o be_v piece_v again_o with_o the_o grison_n and_o with_o contrary_a endeavour_n favour_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o among_o the_o grison_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o be_v thereunto_o also_o incite_v by_o their_o preacher_n who_o detest_a the_o capitulation_n of_o milan_n call_v in_o their_o public_a preach_n and_o in_o their_o private_a meeting_n the_o favourer_n thereof_o author_n of_o scanâ—…al_n enemieâ—…_n to_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n so_o as_o there_o proceed_v great_a altercation_n between_o those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v take_v five_o company_n of_o swisser_n into_o pay_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o side_v with_o the_o capitulation_n he_o send_v they_o into_o rhâ—…tia_n whereat_o the_o country_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o capitulation_n not_o adhere_v much_o to_o their_o former_a opinion_n the_o swisser_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n so_o as_o this_o party_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n they_o begin_v to_o implead_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o milan_n capitulation_n as_o have_v betray_v the_o public_a liberty_n by_o agree_v thereunto_o without_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o new_a order_n be_v send_v at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n reduce_v the_o trouble_n to_o a_o more_o quiet_a negotiation_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v much_o move_v at_o these_o proceed_n of_o feria_n and_o resent_v they_o and_o the_o venetian_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v cover_v both_o their_o own_o and_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o by_o disburse_v out_o money_n large_o unto_o the_o grison_n have_v endeavour_v that_o he_o may_v not_o compasâ—…_n his_o end_n have_v also_o by_o their_o ambassador_n make_v great_a complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n accuse_v the_o governor_n as_o a_o perturber_n of_o the_o public_a pâ—…ace_n and_o as_o a_o insnarer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n as_o do_v also_o the_o new_a pope_n gregory_n the_o 15_o who_o succeed_v paul_n the_o 5_o who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1621._o this_o be_v cardinal_n lodovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bullognia_n he_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distaste_n between_o he_o and_o don_n piedro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n when_o be_v the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n he_o negotiate_v the_o composition_n of_o those_o war_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o that_o detest_v the_o spaniard_n and_o love_v not_o to_o see_v they_o increase_v in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v not_o omit_v suppress_v those_o end_n upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o do_v so_o much_o vex_v he_o so_o to_o make_v himself_o famous_a by_o restore_v italy_n to_o her_o former_a security_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n more_o acceptable_a he_o write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n complain_v of_o and_o much_o resent_v the_o governors_n action_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a quiet_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o this_o favour_n which_o he_o very_o earnest_o desire_v of_o he_o in_o this_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n he_o do_v also_o serious_o admonish_v
milan_n refuse_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o pay_n croce_n diversion_n whereupon_o they_o do_v chief_o rely_v prove_v also_o vain_a he_o be_v to_o have_v enter_v piedmont_n with_o those_o force_n which_o be_v in_o savona_n and_o with_o manfrino_n his_o five_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n of_o savona_n such_o a_o expedition_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o that_o way_n will_v have_v produce_v three_o very_a good_a effect_n first_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n which_o do_v abound_v in_o victual_n want_v fort_n and_o ammuniiion_n and_o which_o be_v bereâ—…t_v of_o all_o defence_n he_o may_v have_v easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o without_o any_o gainsay_n by_o this_o diversion_n if_o make_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n have_v very_o much_o help_v the_o business_n of_o verrua_n and_o last_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n be_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o this_o army_n cut_v off_o from_o piedmont_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n it_o will_v at_o the_o very_a appearance_n of_o the_o galley_n have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o piedmont_n so_o as_o of_o itself_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n croce_n genius_n who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o maritine_a affair_n then_o in_o band_n service_n and_o love_v not_o to_o go_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n oppose_v this_o resolution_n which_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v the_o most_o commodious_a and_o best_a for_o the_o common_a cause_n it_o be_v oppose_v also_o by_o that_o which_o serve_v always_o for_o a_o excuse_n to_o any_o commander_n for_o either_o not_o beginning_n or_o not_o prosecute_n a_o enterprise_n the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n wherefore_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o riviera_n shall_v precede_v his_o entrance_n into_o piedmont_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o private_a emulation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n bear_v great_a sway_n with_o he_o than_o any_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n wherefore_o not_o care_v for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o verrua_n he_o be_v not_o displease_v that_o his_o rival_n may_v reap_v but_o little_a honour_n thereby_o part_v therefore_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n from_o savona_n accompany_v by_o two_o senator_n jovan_n battista_n saluzzo_n and_o agostine_a centurion_n who_o be_v choose_v commissary_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o who_o expense_n and_o in_o who_o name_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o carry_v with_o he_o 8000_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o la_fw-fr riviera_n the_o first_o in_o order_n be_v the_o city_n of_o albenga_n which_o be_v first_o assault_v come_v first_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o it_o be_v recruit_v but_o some_o day_n before_o both_o with_o man_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o galley_n of_o marcelles_n the_o battery_n begin_v from_o the_o galley_n which_o by_o their_o cannon_n beat_v down_o the_o house_n for_o the_o city_n stand_v within_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o seashore_n but_o that_o battery_n do_v but_o little_a harm_n the_o people_n be_v that_o mean_a while_n land_v and_o two_o great_a cannon_n which_o be_v level_v against_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n which_o weâ—…e_v towards_o the_o sea_n after_o have_v play_v upon_o they_o a_o while_n the_o defendant_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o assault_n which_o they_o see_v be_v prepare_v to_o be_v give_v so_o as_o beginning_n to_o parley_v they_o yield_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n upon_o article_n that_o the_o captain_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n as_o also_o they_o be_v not_o to_o serve_v for_o that_o summer_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o the_o commonwealth_n albenga_fw-la be_v take_v all_o the_o town_n till_o you_o come_v to_o porto_n mauritio_n oneglia_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v most_o of_o they_o be_v without_o wall_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o duke_n man_n return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o porto_n mauritio_n a_o place_n strong_o situate_v munit_v with_o artillery_n have_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o abundant_o provide_v of_o ammunition_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n environ_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n their_o man_n and_o artillery_n be_v land_v they_o have_v no_o little_a labour_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o those_o craggy_a cliff_n for_o many_o necessary_a thing_n be_v want_v for_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o the_o weather_n be_v then_o very_o hot_a thomaso_n raggio_n jovan_n battista_n adorno_n and_o jacomo_n moniglia_n three_o of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v raise_v and_o maintain_v seven_o company_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o have_v continual_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o they_o very_o affectionate_o have_v the_o care_n thereof_o give_v they_o who_o not_o only_o by_o their_o authority_n but_o by_o their_o example_n bring_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o fit_a place_n they_o raise_v three_o battery_n two_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o one_o behind_o and_o the_o defendant_n order_v their_o defence_n very_o fitting_o against_o these_o battery_n by_o two_o day_n continual_a battery_n a_o breach_n be_v make_v fit_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o the_o three_o forename_a gentleman_n be_v ready_a with_o their_o company_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n when_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o booty_n take_v at_o ottaggio_n and_o pieve_v be_v loath_a to_o adventure_v what_o they_o have_v get_v parley_v and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o albenga_n have_v do_v but_o the_o king_n soldier_n miss_v the_o prey_n which_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n turn_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n plunder_v and_o sack_v they_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o commissary_n who_o can_v not_o bear_v with_o so_o great_a mischief_n do_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o with_o such_o a_o affront_n to_o themselves_o and_o find_v that_o the_o king_n captain_n take_v no_o care_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o inconvenience_n thomaso_n raggio_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v show_v much_o zeal_n towards_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n offer_v to_o remedy_n this_o inconvenience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o offer_v be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v send_v with_o many_o company_n of_o soldier_n to_o suppress_v this_o prejudice_n do_v unto_o the_o country_n by_o the_o king_n soldier_n who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n join_v together_o in_o a_o body_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o make_v they_o soon_o retreat_v and_o embark_a themselves_o in_o the_o galley_n with_o san_n croce_n they_o go_v some_o of_o they_o to_o savona_n some_o to_o genoa_n for_o san_n croce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a â—…eat_n and_o of_o the_o sickness_n among_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o continue_v the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v prosper_v in_o for_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o porto_n mauritio_n all_o the_o town_n as_o far_o as_o ventimiglia_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o duke_n garrison_n return_v to_o the_o antiâ—…nt_a command_n of_o the_o genoeses_n so_o as_o when_o he_o shall_v quick_o and_o happy_o have_v dispatch_v this_o business_n he_o may_v have_v facilitated_a the_o taking_n of_o verrua_n by_o diversion_n but_o that_o so_o much_o time_n may_v not_o be_v sâ—…ent_v in_o vain_a the_o commonwealth_n give_v order_n that_o pigna_n a_o great_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n lie_v above_o ventimiglia_n shall_v be_v go_v against_o where_o they_o understand_v that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v go_v out_o of_o albenga_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v recover_v be_v get_v together_o and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n they_o may_v be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ventimiglia_n which_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v prepare_v for_o this_o business_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o baron_n batteville_n who_o come_v thither_o with_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o have_v long_o batter_v the_o trench_n which_o join_v to_o the_o house_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n at_o last_o the_o defendant_n fear_v a_o assault_n yield_v upon_o article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o perform_v they_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o batteville_n in_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o the_o ammunition_n fall_v on_o fire_n which_o occasion_v much_o mischief_n to_o many_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o jovan_n
the_o succession_n of_o savoy_n fall_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n go_v thither_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o flanders_n to_o visit_v his_o aunt_n the_o archdutchess_n and_o for_o other_o to_o be_v present_a at_o some_o solemn_a festival_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o that_o court_n when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v come_v to_o paris_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o journey_n but_o tarry_v there_o with_o his_o brother_n till_o such_o time_n as_o pinarollo_n be_v assign_v over_o into_o the_o king_n officer_n hand_n which_o be_v do_v they_o all_o return_v to_o piedmont_n the_o go_v of_o these_o prince_n to_o that_o court_n and_o their_o tarry_n there_o till_o the_o assign_v over_o of_o pinarollo_n make_v all_o man_n think_v that_o they_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o keep_v as_o hostage_n of_o the_o secret_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n the_o secrâ—…t_a capitulation_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n of_o cherasco_n against_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n do_v so_o much_o exclaim_v seem_v to_o say_v as_o much_o servien_n long_a delay_n in_o come_v into_o italy_n touch_v a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o wherein_o haste_n be_v require_v by_o all_o partâ—…es_n though_o it_o be_v then_o attribute_v to_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v afterward_o â—…eld_v for_o cerâ—…ain_n that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o give_v time_n for_o this_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o as_o then_o ripe_a nor_o digest_v the_o notable_a prejudice_n suffer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n so_o open_o take_v into_o protection_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o same_o king_n agent_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o have_v be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o who_o beside_o hâ—…ving_a cost_n that_o crown_n so_o great_a a_o expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n have_v also_o make_v he_o lose_v whole_a armâ—…es_n and_o his_o reputation_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o casalle_n be_v common_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o price_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o secret_a treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n touch_v the_o concession_n of_o pinarollo_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v clear_o comprehend_v by_o the_o very_a writing_n deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o ambassador_n servien_n wherein_o after_o the_o â—…acite_n threat_v in_o case_n of_o denial_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o demand_n by_o way_n of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o great_a obligation_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n by_o who_o favour_n â—…e_o have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o montferrat_n the_o king_n suffer_v himself_o for_o so_o frivolous_a and_o slight_a occasion_n which_o by_o treaty_n may_v easy_o be_v compound_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o resolve_v upon_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n when_o france_n which_o require_v peace_n and_o restauration_n break_v forth_o into_o combustion_n of_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n make_v all_o man_n believe_v that_o without_o assurance_n of_o have_v it_o ready_o grant_v he_o will_v not_o have_v adventure_v to_o make_v such_o a_o demand_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v oblige_v he_o to_o undertake_v great_a war_n than_o those_o which_o after_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o money_n and_o blood_n he_o be_v to_o thank_v fortune_n for_o his_o come_n off_o with_o honour_n with_o force_n already_o weary_v and_o little_o better_a than_o beat_v and_o upon_o a_o less_o just_a title_n than_o the_o former_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a respect_n not_o to_o say_v fear_n which_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o be_v already_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o dominion_n show_v to_o have_v of_o those_o force_n which_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n he_o have_v so_o bold_o resist_v his_o so_o much_o distrust_n of_o aid_n from_o spain_n by_o which_o be_v assist_v he_o nor_o his_o father_n feâ—…red_v not_o to_o provoke_v the_o french_a force_n his_o have_v by_o his_o so_o high_a and_o almost_o impossible_a demand_n rather_o reject_v then_o desire_v those_o succour_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n which_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v of_o rather_o than_o to_o quit_v so_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n the_o duke_n not_o be_v move_v at_o so_o unjust_a demand_n which_o rather_o than_o to_o have_v grant_v he_o be_v upon_o all_o account_n to_o have_v run_v any_o whatsoever_o fortune_n his_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o worst_a demand_n and_o more_o prâ—…judicial_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o four_o his_o no_z show_v of_o resentment_n after_o such_o a_o assignation_n but_o his_o pretend_v a_o reward_n for_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o if_o he_o have_v once_o more_o thereby_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n confirm_v the_o general_a prejudiciate_n opinion_n that_o this_o demand_n be_v no_o news_n unto_o he_o but_o a_o thing_n long_o before_o agree_v upon_o this_o general_a opinion_n be_v afâ—…erwards_o better_o confirm_v by_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n the_o next_o year_n of_o the_o same_o town_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o their_o territory_n wherein_o many_o other_o town_n be_v conâ—…ained_v and_o by_o this_o sale_n it_o be_v comprehend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o allege_a zeal_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n nor_o the_o security_n of_o his_o client_n and_o friend_n but_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o gate_n always_o open_a into_o italy_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o high_a and_o strange_a demand_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o chirasco_n agree_v unto_o by_o his_o agent_n in_o his_o name_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o effectual_a restitution_n of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n the_o 500000_o ducat_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o town_n in_o montferrat_n assign_v to_o he_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o chirasco_n the_o which_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a to_o that_o duke_n he_o afterward_o profess_v that_o he_o keep_v they_o against_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o mantua_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o make_v war_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintain_v of_o his_o dominion_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o price_n of_o so_o many_o important_a to_n the_o duke_n grant_v and_o afterward_o sell_v unto_o the_o king_n those_o town_n upon_o which_o the_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n of_o piedmont_n do_v depend_v and_o wherein_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v consist_v and_o his_o not_o be_v only_o a_o great_a and_o free_a prince_n and_o master_n of_o himself_o but_o a_o arbitrator_n of_o great_a affair_n between_o two_o mighty_a king_n and_o their_o worth_n be_v inestimable_a the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a under_o rate_n for_o if_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n do_v grant_v all_o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o large_a country_n and_o of_o great_a revenue_n only_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v saluzzo_n and_o thereby_o remain_v â—…ree_a and_o absolute_a master_n of_o piedmont_n the_o french_a be_v except_v what_o comparison_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o pinarollo_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o perosa_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n especial_o the_o great_a opportunity_n and_o consequence_n of_o pinarollo_n situation_n be_v consider_v and_o what_o proportion_n can_v the_o town_n assign_v in_o montferrat_n beat_v with_o bressa_n which_o be_v grant_v so_o great_a a_o country_n and_o so_o full_a of_o numerous_a town_n yet_o the_o now_o duke_n action_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o necessity_n he_o be_v in_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v possess_v not_o only_o of_o the_o town_n late_o grant_v in_o piedmont_n but_o of_o all_o savoy_n and_o so_o many_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n ever_o to_o regain_v they_o by_o force_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o do_v as_o the_o time_n require_v and_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o since_o affair_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o what_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o deny_v he_o then_o to_o forego_v what_o not_o be_v able_a to_o regain_v be_v real_o rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o king_n then_z his_o and_o which_o be_v deny_v give_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o retain_v that_o but_o all_o the_o other_o town_n that_o the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n be_v proud_a of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o
be_v in_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o foot_n and_o weymer_n who_o be_v former_o make_v general_n of_o the_o confederate_n force_n desire_v by_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o glory_n of_o have_v take_v it_o but_o therein_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o commence_v general_n and_o be_v get_v thereinto_o before_o the_o king_n come_v before_o it_o he_o lefâ—…_n a_o recruit_v of_o 1000_o foot_n together_o with_o some_o ammuniton_n there_o and_o then_o leave_v it_o he_o use_v all_o diligence_n in_o raise_v as_o many_o man_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o it_o be_v too_o strong_o oppose_v for_o at_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o field_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o join_v with_o he_o he_o have_v with_o he_o his_o own_o army_n and_o those_o of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o catholic_n league_n he_o still_o abound_v in_o man_n and_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o battery_n yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o at_o all_o dismay_v but_o continue_v their_o defence_n undaunted_o for_o many_o day_n but_o their_o ammunition_n fall_v short_a they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n be_v still_o play_v upon_o by_o 100_o cannon_n and_o see_v no_o succour_n come_v for_o weymer_n can_v not_o assemble_v force_n sufficient_a to_o relieve_v it_o he_o can_v not_o get_v marshal_n horn_n nor_o the_o lanâ—…grave_n to_o come_v to_o that_o enterprise_n though_o he_o have_v send_v for_o they_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o much_o displease_v with_o his_o be_v choose_a general_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v under_o his_o command_n only_a horn_n come_v in_o at_o last_o bring_v so_o few_o man_n with_o he_o as_o be_v join_v to_o weymer_n they_o amount_v not_o to_o 16000_o fight_a man_n too_o small_a a_o number_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o opposer_n this_o victory_n get_v so_o successful_o under_o the_o first_o auspice_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n of_o great_a birth_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v how_o much_o spirit_n it_o restore_v to_o the_o cesarean_a force_n and_o how_o much_o it_o revive_v their_o valour_n which_o wallestine_n be_v dead_a seem_v almost_o quite_o extinct_a conceive_v that_o he_o be_v go_v who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a support_n of_o germany_n no_o action_n of_o moment_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o cesar_n force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o victory_n do_v sufficient_o abate_v the_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o success_n be_v victorious_a every_o where_o and_o fritland_n be_v dead_a they_o think_v they_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n the_o name_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v therefore_o not_o only_o exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n but_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o cry_v up_o as_o a_o new_a deliverer_n of_o afflict_a germany_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o confederate_n force_n have_v lose_v much_o reputation_n by_o this_o action_n forsake_v bavaria_n and_o retreat_v towards_o ausâ—…erg_n and_o swevia_n think_v that_o the_o infanta_n will_v come_v by_o that_o way_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o victorious_a king_n they_o therefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o hinder_v their_o join_n from_o whence_o they_o foresee_v great_a ruin_n and_o prejudice_n will_v ensue_v to_o their_o affair_n the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_a hear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v assault_v by_o the_o saâ—…on_a force_n be_v already_o march_v to_o relieve_v that_o kingdom_n but_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o defend_v and_o that_o the_o assailant_n have_v be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o prague_n he_o send_v some_o regiment_n thither_o to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o return_v back_o and_o join_v with_o bavaria_n go_v to_o before_o donavert_n a_o strong_a in_o bavaria_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o confederate_n and_o which_o confine_v upon_o franconia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o wittenberg_n be_v the_o key_n of_o bavaria_n on_o that_o side_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o have_v recover_v it_o also_o happy_o by_o assault_n he_o also_o force_v some_o other_o town_n to_o surrender_v wherefore_o have_v recover_v almost_o all_o bavaria_n and_o leave_v the_o duke_n to_o recover_v the_o rest_n the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o with_o that_o of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o country_n of_o wittenberg_n a_o fruitful_a country_n and_o which_o be_v till_o now_o untouched_a by_o the_o present_a war_n of_o germany_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n be_v a_o protestant_n and_o have_v always_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o the_o austrian_a naâ—…e_n furnish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a wherefore_o the_o king_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n a_o little_a go_v against_o nordling_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o dukedom_n which_o join_v with_o ulme_n not_o far_o off_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n this_o the_o king_n resolution_n make_v the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n very_o solicitous_a to_o relieve_v it_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o well_o as_o ratisbone_n and_o donavert_n so_o as_o they_o think_v they_o bind_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o defend_v it_o express_a order_n be_v therefore_o send_v to_o all_o the_o force_n even_o those_o of_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n they_o command_v they_o express_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o town_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o immediate_o in_o so_o necessary_a and_o important_a a_o succour_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v of_o so_o great_a a_o union_n dispatch_v away_o a_o messenger_n immediate_o to_o the_o infanta_n who_o be_v then_o come_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o bavaria_n desire_v he_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v give_v over_o prosecute_a his_o journey_n which_o he_o intend_v for_o alsatia_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o common_a enterprise_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n alsatia_n be_v then_o abandon_v for_o almost_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n thereof_o upon_o general_n weymers_n command_v be_v march_v towards_o nordlingen_n so_o as_o the_o infanta_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o more_o secure_o march_v through_o alsatia_n his_o chief_a intent_n be_v to_o get_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o those_o province_n which_o want_v a_o governor_n but_o â—…hearing_v no_o better_a harmony_n than_o what_o concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o his_o own_o house_n which_o depend_v all_o upon_o his_o join_n with_o the_o king_n set_v all_o thing_n else_o aside_o and_o not_o care_v for_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o fix_v his_o thought_n and_o pitch_v his_o resolution_n only_o on_o this_o union_n take_v therefore_o all_o necessary_a order_n for_o it_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o monaco_n where_o serbellone_n and_o gambacorta_n together_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o feria_n army_n join_v with_o he_o he_o draw_v towards_o the_o danube_n and_o pass_v over_o it_o about_o donevert_n he_o come_v to_o the_o cesarian_a camp_n before_o nordlingen_n whither_o weymer_n be_v come_v a_o little_a before_o with_o his_o army_n and_o expect_v other_o recruit_n be_v firm_o set_v upon_o the_o relief_n thereof_o he_o be_v quarter_v upon_o a_o hill_n call_v arespurg_n just_a over_o against_o that_o part_n where_o the_o cesarean_a camp_n be_v pitch_v so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v just_a between_o as_o in_o a_o diametre_fw-la between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o the_o hill_n be_v within_o four_o hour_n march_v of_o the_o city_n weymer_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o end_v the_o business_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n out_o to_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n expect_v the_o infanta_n keep_v within_o his_o quarter_n and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v on_o the_o siege_n will_v not_o hazard_v the_o public_a and_o his_o private_a fortune_n upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o battle_n be_v afterward_o much_o reinforce_v by_o the_o infanta_n arrival_n he_o neither_o quit_v the_o siege_n nor_o refuse_v battle_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v prepare_v for_o both_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o three_o army_n his_o own_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o of_o the_o catholic_n league_n and_o that_o of_o the_o infanta_n they_o in_o all_o make_v up_o the_o full_a
the_o dowager_n who_o be_v not_o now_o so_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n as_o she_o be_v before_o this_o innovation_n by_o reason_n of_o she_o so_o great_a dependency_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o her_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o by_o her_o remove_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n do_v much_o compassionate_a the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v be_v banish_v their_o country_n deprive_v of_o their_o revenue_n and_o keep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v public_a enemy_n from_o the_o administration_n of_o those_o state_n affair_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o duke_n unhealthfulness_n as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o the_o small_a hope_n of_o his_o life_n do_v much_o work_n upon_o the_o people_n affection_n on_o their_o behalf_n as_o on_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v shall_v quick_o succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n and_o the_o rise_a sun_n have_v 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thereunto_o wherefore_o think_v themselves_o more_o concern_v to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o prince_n then_o to_o the_o dowager_n they_o forsake_v her_o interest_n and_o pass_v violent_o over_o to_o the_o prince_n party_n and_o yet_o many_o other_o confide_v in_o the_o duke_n health_n and_o in_o the_o dowager_n authority_n adhere_v constant_o to_o she_o the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n be_v therefore_o no_o less_o confuse_v and_o differ_v no_o less_o in_o opinion_n than_o be_v the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n between_o who_o no_o composition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v war_n must_v necessary_o ensue_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n chief_o design_n to_o end_v a_o petty_a business_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a one_o be_v of_o no_o small_a consequence_n which_o be_v to_o take_v cengio_n a_o little_a castle_n in_o the_o langhe_a seat_v on_o the_o back_n of_o savona_n but_o strong_a &_o fit_o situate_v not_o only_o for_o the_o predomination_n of_o the_o langhe_a but_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o soldier_n who_o land_v at_o finale_n go_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o those_o who_o upon_o occasion_n be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o finale_n in_o relief_n of_o that_o marquisate_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a fleet_n as_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v the_o governor_n think_v also_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v much_o help_v by_o this_o to_o enter_v piedmont_n assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n for_o this_o castle_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o piedmont_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o langhe_a which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v former_o affect_v wherefore_o both_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o prince_n thought_n assure_o that_o the_o dowager_n who_o will_v be_v force_v to_o succour_v this_o place_n with_o all_o her_o force_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o garrison_n from_o out_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o state_n and_o will_v leave_v they_o undefended_a and_o open_a to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o prince_n don_n antonio_n sotelo_n be_v therefore_o send_v with_o some_o brigade_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o that_o castle_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o have_v new_a garrison_n put_v into_o it_o and_o after_o he_o go_v don_n martind_v '_o aragona_n who_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o enterprise_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n who_o at_o his_o first_o come_v there_o as_o he_o be_v spy_v out_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o plant_v his_o artillery_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n by_o a_o musket_n whereof_o he_o immediate_o die_v in_o who_o place_n sotelo_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n who_o fall_v all_o of_o they_o very_o busy_o to_o effect_v this_o business_n but_o the_o dowager_n and_o cardinal_n valletta_n hear_v thereof_o be_v not_o slow_a in_o provide_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o cardinal_n march_v with_o his_o french_a from_o cassalle_n and_o marquis_n villa_n from_o turin_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o dowager_n force_n and_o join_v together_o they_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v who_o keep_v themselves_o patient_o therein_o suffer_v the_o bravado_n which_o be_v often_o make_v by_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v weary_a and_o tire_v they_o come_v unexpected_o with_o much_o fury_n out_o of_o their_o trench_n and_o after_o a_o long_o fight_v rout_v the_o assaulter_n kill_v about_o 300_o of_o they_o and_o have_v pursue_v they_o a_o while_n they_o retreat_v and_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n see_v no_o more_o succour_n appear_v and_o find_v the_o battery_n already_o all_o in_o order_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v prepare_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n they_o surrender_v the_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o take_v cengio_n prince_n thomaso_n go_v from_o vercelli_n with_o 2000_o dragoon_n about_o sunset_n and_o have_v march_v all_o night_n appear_v about_o break_v of_o day_n before_o chivazzo_n a_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o po_n twelve_o mile_n from_o turin_n he_o send_v count_n serravalle_n before_o with_o eight_o horse_n under_o pretence_n of_o carry_v letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n keep_v there_o till_o the_o prince_n who_o come_v after_o he_o with_o the_o dragoon_n become_v easy_o master_n thereof_o there_o be_v then_o no_o garrison_n in_o this_o town_n the_o gate_n be_v guard_v only_o by_o some_o few_o town_n man_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n yet_o be_v far_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n and_o almost_o within_o the_o bosom_n of_o piedmont_n it_o be_v not_o judge_v to_o need_v a_o garrison_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o some_o squadron_n of_o horse_n be_v place_v to_o guard_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o dora_n baltea_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v all_o the_o place_n seat_v within_o that_o river_n but_o the_o prince_n past_o a_o little_a below_o they_o so_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o he_o but_o pass_v successful_o on_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o unexpected_a accident_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o trouble_v but_o when_o they_o hear_v live_v prince_n thomaso_n cry_v they_o pass_v from_o a_o great_a fear_n wherewith_o they_o be_v possess_v to_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n and_o flock_v unto_o he_o with_o much_o applause_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o piedmontese_n who_o render_v he_o ready_a obedience_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o chivazzo_n be_v not_o they_o alone_a who_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v at_o this_o happy_a success_n but_o even_o those_o of_o turin_n do_v the_o like_a wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v present_o march_v thither_o he_o may_v likely_o enough_o have_v be_v receive_v there_o with_o the_o same_o acclamation_n and_o applause_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o guardian_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o that_o city_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o soldier_n they_o be_v all_o go_v to_o succour_n cengio_n the_o dowager_n therefore_o apprehend_v danger_n send_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o the_o cardinal_n and_o count_n villa_n from_o the_o langhe_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o hazardous_a condition_n of_o turin_n which_o be_v much_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o cengio_n for_o the_o reliever_n hear_v of_o the_o dowager_n from_o turin_n go_v with_o all_o speed_n thither_o and_o quit_v the_o relieve_n of_o that_o castle_n the_o dowager_n when_o she_o hear_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o chivazzo_n send_v the_o young_a duke_n and_o his_o sister_n from_o piedmont_n into_o
prince_n encourage_a he_o to_o persevere_v in_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o these_o succour_n he_o will_v come_v thither_o himself_o short_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o relieve_v he_o and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o cassalle_n be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o fortune_n and_o have_v rather_o disperse_v then_o discomfit_v his_o man_n that_o he_o stay_v now_o to_o rally_v they_o under_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o they_o and_o with_o other_o which_o he_o expect_v very_o short_o from_o other_o part_n he_o may_v come_v and_o relieve_v he_o and_o the_o city_n all_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n get_v lucky_o into_o turin_n and_o don_n mauritio_n get_v thither_o also_o who_o be_v return_v with_o the_o prince_n his_o horse_n from_o cassalle_n though_o somewhat_o lessen_v by_o harcourts_n cannon_n which_o thunder_v from_o the_o hill_n but_o little_a powder_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o for_o want_v of_o wagon_n horse_n and_o the_o way_n be_v afterward_o block_v up_o and_o possess_v by_o the_o en_fw-fr my_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o enterprise_n especial_o for_o that_o prince_n thomaso_n have_v send_v 400_o horse_n before_o the_o way_n be_v block_v up_o to_o be_v a_o conduct_n to_o that_o munition_n which_o horse_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o return_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a block_v up_o of_o the_o way_n so_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o that_o provision_n but_o also_o of_o those_o horse_n which_o have_v he_o have_v they_o he_o will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v great_a impression_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o sally_n than_o he_o do_v but_o now_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o his_o night_n assault_v 3000_o citizen_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v add_v to_o the_o king_n man_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o descend_v the_o city_n and_o also_o many_o country_n people_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o for_o refuge_n who_o be_v a_o great_a help_n in_o their_o handiwork_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n though_o he_o want_v fight_v man_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v mindful_a of_o he_o and_o of_o preserve_v the_o city_n and_o take_v that_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v already_o send_v as_o a_o token_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v in_o the_o future_a he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o himself_o in_o do_v what_o he_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n turin_n stand_v in_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n twelve_o mile_n eastward_n from_o the_o alps_n the_o po_n run_v almost_o within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o dora_n come_v almost_o to_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o little_a beyond_o la_fw-fr dora_n run_v la_o stura_n both_o which_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o neighbour_a po_n on_o the_o south_n side_n run_v the_o sagone_fw-mi rather_o a_o torrent_n then_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v also_o into_o the_o po_n over_o against_o cauâ—…reto_o the_o city_n thus_o situate_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o new_a city_n the_o old_a city_n and_o the_o citadel_n the_o new_a city_n join_v to_o the_o old_a on_o the_o south_n they_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n but_o be_v both_o enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o as_o the_o new_a town_n advance_v a_o little_a further_o than_o the_o old_a towards_o the_o po_n so_o not_o thrust_v out_o so_o far_o towards_o the_o alps_o it_o leave_v a_o spacious_a plain_n whereon_o the_o citadel_n stand_v which_o be_v further_o from_o the_o po_n then_o the_o city_n want_v not_o only_o the_o convenâ—…nces_n which_o she_o may_v receive_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o command_v the_o river_n can_v debar_v it_o from_o navigation_n the_o citadel_n be_v a_o pentagon_n the_o circuit_n of_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a city_n be_v flank_v round_o about_o with_o bulwark_n and_o with_o ditch_n the_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o defend_v it_o from_o without_o but_o employ_v himseâ—…f_o total_o against_o the_o citadel_n and_o neglect_v secure_v the_o city_n on_o the_o out_o side_n but_o learning_n by_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o cassalle_n that_o instead_o of_o mind_v the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o descend_v the_o city_n he_o fall_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o fortify_v it_o from_o any_o assault_n that_o may_v be_v make_v from_o without_o and_o leave_v small_a matter_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n which_o as_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n it_o keep_v the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o bring_n of_o succour_n which_o he_o expect_v will_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o governor_n so_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n it_o keep_v out_o any_o succour_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o that_o way_n for_o then_o the_o reliever_n must_v find_v some_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n which_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o do_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n this_o bridge_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v the_o best_a that_o cross_v the_o po_n at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o towards_o turin_n stand_v a_o little_a burrough_n the_o other_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lie_v under_o a_o little_a hill_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o a_o covent_n of_o capuchin_n and_o this_o side_n be_v all_o hilly_a other_o high_a hill_n stand_v above_o that_o of_o the_o capuchin_n one_o above_o another_o the_o prince_n munit_v this_o bridge_n at_o both_o end_n with_o trench_n nor_o herewithal_o content_v he_o munit_v very_o well_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n and_o covent_n and_o moreover_o build_v a_o little_a fort_n upon_o another_o high_a hill_n which_o 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over_o nay_o to_o seem_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o relieve_v the_o prince_n than_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o be_v relieve_v he_o will_v sometime_o propound_v other_o course_n which_o may_v appear_v better_a and_o more_o convenient_a than_o those_o propose_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o afford_v matter_n of_o dispute_n between_o they_o which_o of_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a so_o as_o whilst_o the_o business_n be_v argue_v the_o opportunity_n of_o put_v either_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o execution_n be_v let_v slip_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v unwilling_a to_o adventure_v more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n enterâ—…ained_v the_o prince_n proposal_n more_o in_o word_n and_o appearance_n then_o in_o reality_n not_o so_o much_o doubt_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o force_n as_o distrust_v the_o prince_n his_o correspond_v with_o he_o in_o the_o execute_n what_o shall_v be_v attempt_v as_o he_o have_v 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present_a quiet_a they_o all_o yet_o the_o same_o necessity_n remain_v more_o univerversal_a sedition_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v arise_v but_o the_o mere_a fame_n of_o marquis_n serra_n wealth_n which_o win_v he_o credit_n through_o all_o the_o town_n of_o europe_n do_v the_o like_a in_o turin_n so_o as_o the_o mere_a news_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o interest_n bring_v he_o in_o all_o the_o ready_a money_n that_o those_o of_o turin_n have_v who_o think_v it_o more_o secure_a in_o his_o hand_n then_o in_o their_o own_o house_n lend_v it_o he_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o soldier_n sedition_n and_o from_o fire_v the_o city_n he_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v borrow_v about_o 150000_o ducat_n do_v by_o make_v ready_a payment_n pacify_v the_o soldier_n not_o only_o for_o that_o time_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n but_o the_o jealousy_n do_v still_o increase_v between_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o governor_n who_o find_v himself_o daily_o press_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o new_a undertake_n and_o be_v threaten_v by_o he_o that_o he_o will_v close_v with_o the_o french_a unless_o the_o governor_n will_v do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o he_o bethink_v himself_o also_o of_o treat_v with_o the_o french_a so_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n jealous_a he_o hold_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o precedent_n argenson_n to_o be_v a_o good_a expedient_a herein_o in_o who_o write_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n a_o instruction_n be_v find_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n sufficient_o contrary_a to_o both_o the_o prince_n interest_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o thomaso_n person_n and_o this_o precedent_n be_v one_o who_o know_v most_o of_o the_o secret_a practice_n belong_v to_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n the_o governor_n send_v abbot_n vasques_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n the_o abbot_n be_v wary_a and_o quick-witted_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o carry_v on_o 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fomenter_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n to_o which_o speech_n though_o the_o precedent_n answer_v somewhat_o roundly_o that_o his_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o only_o to_o maintain_v but_o to_o support_v and_o further_a aggrandise_n that_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v encourage_v by_o these_o instruction_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o precedent_n fail_v not_o to_o sound_v the_o business_n and_o to_o introduce_v some_o treaty_n which_o may_v not_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o prince_n if_o for_o nothing_o else_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o deal_n with_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o prince_n deal_v with_o he_o what_o the_o result_n thereof_o be_v be_v not_o know_v the_o business_n be_v whole_o conjectural_a and_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n but_o only_o the_o abbot_n go_v to_o the_o precedent_n but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v contract_v no_o small_a 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lessen_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o french_a camp_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o force_n and_o though_o there_o be_v much_o mortality_n among_o they_o also_o yet_o be_v the_o arrival_n of_o new_a recruit_n great_a than_o the_o mortality_n the_o news_n of_o harcourt_n good_a and_o generous_a action_n be_v divulge_v in_o france_n draw_v many_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n from_o that_o court_n to_o piedmont_n many_o lord_n come_v noble_o attend_v thither_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o many_o great_a recruit_n come_v thither_o marquis_n villeroy_n with_o 1500_o burgondian_a foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n count_n tonniere_n from_o dolpheny_n with_o 400_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o command_v under_o the_o title_n of_o constable_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr castellano_n from_o provence_n with_o four_o foot_n regiment_n and_o 400_o horse_n so_o as_o in_o so_o great_a a_o dis-equality_n of_o force_n it_o be_v think_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o yet_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v indefatigable_a both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o very_o vigilant_a upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v by_o several_a night_n sally_v find_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v dowfie_v and_o negligent_a in_o their_o guard_n do_v likewise_o observe_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n which_o be_v new_o throw_v over_o the_o po_n by_o the_o french_a between_o vallentino_n and_o the_o capuchin_n bridge_n and_o judge_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o his_o end_n he_o design_v to_o bring_v in_o succour_n by_o it_o this_o bridge_n be_v guard_v by_o only_o two_o small_a fort_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o valentine_n the_o other_o end_n be_v total_o unguarded_v they_o therefore_o that_o will_v come_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n must_v make_v way_n
be_v compare_v with_o by_o count_n guido_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o likewise_o disinherit_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dearness_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a ambition_n of_o agent_n to_o aâ—…vantage_v their_o master_n condition_n by_o any_o whatsoever_o way_n and_o much_o more_o find_v how_o little_a his_o action_n do_v answer_v to_o his_o precede_a promise_n when_o either_o to_o appease_v they_o or_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v not_o move_v or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v oppose_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o montferrat_n be_v uncertain_a therefore_o what_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o terror_n tumult_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v make_v the_o great_a by_o the_o miserable_a country_n people_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o weak_a town_n either_o assault_v or_o expose_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o therefore_o to_o shun_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o the_o excessive_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n soldier_n run_v half_o naked_a with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o casalle_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o milan_n fill_v some_o with_o compassion_n and_o some_o with_o greaâ—…â—…errour_n carlo_n de_fw-fr rossi_n one_o of_o parma_n do_v then_o govern_v montferrat_n who_o have_v immediate_o dispatch_v away_o manfrinâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n a_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o lieutenant-general_n of_o that_o part_n of_o montferrat_n to_o beyond_o tanaro_n and_o send_v divers_a other_o captain_n to_o other_o place_n provide_v where_o he_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o see_v the_o enemy_n strong_a in_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o present_a mischief_n before_o the_o future_a evil_n he_o resolve_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v trino_n he_o endeavour_v to_o send_v in_o 2000_o foot_n thither_o who_o may_v enter_v in_o private_o by_o night_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v surrender_v but_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o certain_a water_n be_v people_n take_v up_o here_o and_o there_o and_o unexperienced_a they_o be_v so_o astonish_v at_o the_o heaâ—…ing_n of_o gun-shot_n as_o they_o shameful_o turn_v back_o and_o leave_v the_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o this_o so_o great_a and_o sudden_a perturbation_n the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o charles_n gonsaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n from_o france_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n who_o go_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o rome_n come_v with_o two_o galley_n to_o savona_n where_o hear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n march_n of_o the_o take_n of_o alba_n and_o that_o divers_a other_o place_n be_v besiege_v leave_v his_o journey_n and_o go_v immediate_o to_o casalle_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o joy_n and_o consolation_n he_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o people_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n his_o father_n lodowick_n be_v son_n to_o frederick_n gonsaga_n by_o margaret_n paleologa_n but_o his_o elder_a â—…rother_n george_n succeed_v by_o birthright_n in_o the_o state_n he_o go_v to_o france_n where_o he_o serve_v that_o crown_n long_o and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o inherit_v that_o state_n together_o with_o other_o territory_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o peer_n of_o france_n convey_v they_o all_o over_o to_o this_o charles_n who_o be_v inâ—…icht_v with_o so_o many_o possession_n so_o great_a ally_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o people_n do_v the_o eâ—…ore_n rejoice_v infinite_o see_v a_o prince_n come_v into_o their_o relief_n who_o be_v considerable_a for_o his_o quality_n for_o his_o know_a valour_n and_o for_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o that_o state_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a affection_n he_o show_v to_o employ_v his_o life_n in_o their_o service_n and_o comfort_v they_o with_o unquestioned_a succour_n which_o he_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v soon_o receive_v from_o france_n duke_n ferdinando_n hear_v the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o town_n and_o not_o be_v able_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o do_v much_o he_o betake_v himself_o for_o help_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o chief_a christian_a prince_n particular_o to_o france_n from_o whence_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o expect_v succour_n as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v distrust_v assistance_n from_o spain_n but_o have_v receive_v letter_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o these_o rupture_n from_o spain_n of_o the_o so_o long_o desire_v protection_n of_o that_o crown_n though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n unexpected_a onset_n and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n proceed_n make_v he_o somewhat_o jealous_a thereof_o yet_o consider_v how_o far_o distant_a assistance_n from_o france_n be_v how_o haâ—…d_a to_o get_v and_o in_o several_a respect_n how_o uncertain_a he_o indeâ—…voured_v by_o letter_n and_o by_o express_a messenger_n send_v to_o milan_n to_o make_v the_o governor_n thereof_o secure_a the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o that_o state_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n no_o less_o by_o reason_n then_o by_o arm_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o answer_n to_o that_o make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o complain_v that_o when_o he_o have_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o duke_n court_n to_o treat_v of_o new_a alliance_n with_o he_o he_o have_v assault_v his_o state_n unexpected_o by_o night_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n and_o that_o have_v surprise_v his_o principal_a town_n he_o have_v commit_v rapine_n plunder_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n noâ—…_n pardon_v the_o chastity_n of_o virgin_n nor_o sacred_a ornament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o exercise_v his_o savageness_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o poor_a priest_n then_o reassuming_a the_o treaty_n hold_v with_o prince_n victorio_n at_o his_o part_n from_o mantua_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o word_n gainsay_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n touch_v his_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fifth_n decree_n he_o add_v he_o have_v notwithstanding_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o friendship_n which_o have_v be_v award_v he_o by_o competent_a judge_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o difference_n in_o a_o civil_a manner_n with_o the_o emperor_n have_v by_o â—…orce_n of_o arm_n be_v his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n be_v against_o he_o if_o they_o shall_v approve_v of_o his_o adversary_n action_n as_o just_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o do_v earnest_o pray_v and_o supplicaâ—…e_v the_o say_v prince_n that_o see_v he_o so_o unjust_o assault_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n they_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o favour_n against_o those_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o so_o scandalous_o and_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o state_n which_o have_v be_v so_o lawâ—…ully_o possâ—…st_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o not_o see_v the_o governor_n oâ—…_n â—…illain_n any_o way_n concern_v in_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n nor_o â—…ving_v be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o embassy_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o milan_n but_o this_o as_o all_o his_o other_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a for_o the_o governor_n though_o he_o have_v be_v enjoin_v the_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n in_o his_o general_a instruction_n yet_o he_o â—…xcused_v the_o slowness_n of_o his_o proceed_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v a_o ocâ—…sion_n oâ—…_n war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o court._n and_o yet_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n may_v not_o depart_v without_o
in_o moncalleri_n the_o prince_n have_v order_n from_o cesar_n to_o threaten_v he_o with_o a_o imperial_a bando_n or_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o he_o unless_o he_o shall_v instant_o restore_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v and_o forbear_v further_o offend_v montferrat_n with_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o state_n hold_v in_o fee-farm_n from_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o prince_n not_o think_v it_o a_o seasonable_a time_n to_o exasperate_v the_o duke_n mitigate_a his_o embassy_n and_o turn_v the_o threat_n into_o exhortation_n persuade_v he_o to_o pursue_v his_o pretension_n by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o arms._n it_o be_v sore_o for_o the_o duke_n to_o interrupt_v this_o so_o fortunate_a way_n which_o he_o be_v in_o and_o to_o withdraw_v when_o he_o be_v almost_o possess_v of_o victory_n he_o therefore_o bethink_v himself_o to_o take_v occasion_n by_o this_o present_a stop_n of_o justify_v his_o cause_n and_o not_o refrain_v his_o proceed_n to_o propose_v such_o article_n as_o not_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v accept_v by_o his_o adversary_n may_v necessiâ—…ate_v he_o to_o declare_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o may_v consequent_o win_v himself_o more_o favour_n from_o that_o crown_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n and_o refer_v the_o whole_a difference_n to_o cesar_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v deposit_v the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o put_v they_o absolute_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o state-minister_n of_o who_o ferdinando_n be_v jealous_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n which_o jealousy_n be_v increase_v in_o he_o by_o this_o his_o adversary_n so_o great_a confidence_n for_o cesar_n have_v no_o force_n in_o italy_n will_v not_o in_o likelihood_n make_v any_o use_n of_o the_o trust_v impose_v in_o he_o but_o by_o way_n of_o colour_n and_o yet_o the_o prince_n of_o castiglione_n who_o be_v not_o diffident_a of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n as_o the_o duke_n be_v be_v not_o displease_v with_o the_o proposal_n especial_o as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n stand_v he_o therefore_o go_v for_o mantua_n believe_v certain_o to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n thereunto_o but_o he_o find_v himself_o absolute_o averse_a be_v it_o either_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n or_o for_o that_o cesar_n have_v by_o letter_n exhort_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o middle_a way_n without_o be_v first_o full_o possess_v of_o all_o thing_n or_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o better_a hope_n find_v that_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o great_a duke_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o find_v the_o king_n of_o france_n well_o incline_v towards_o he_o in_o this_o interim_n montcalvo_n be_v surrender_v to_o count_n guido_n who_o have_v plaâ—…d_v upon_o it_o with_o artillery_n and_o make_v many_o assault_n upon_o it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o those_o within_o find_v themselves_o void_a of_o all_o defence_n do_v at_o the_o first_o article_n to_o surrender_v if_o they_o be_v not_o relieve_v within_o three_o day_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o cassalle_n have_v in_o vain_a desire_v but_o only_o one_o thousand_o foot_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o put_v thereinto_o it_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o duke_n hand_n within_o the_o time_n prefix_v have_v not_o the_o cavalier_n ottavio_n valperga_n d'conti_fw-la di_fw-it rivara_n who_o come_v out_o of_o pontestura_fw-la with_o 500_o of_o his_o man_n get_v safe_a into_o the_o castle_n where_o leave_v man_n and_o ammunition_n he_o go_v out_o again_o the_o next_o night_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n with_o more_o prejudice_n to_o they_o then_o to_o his_o own_o man_n he_o return_v to_o fâ—…om_v whence_o he_o go_v the_o day_n before_o this_o relief_n do_v for_o a_o while_n delay_n but_o do_v not_o total_o hinder_v the_o surrender_n for_o count_n guido_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o castle_n by_o a_o continue_a trench_n and_o make_v some_o mine_n underneath_o the_o bulwark_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o parapet_n he_o bring_v the_o enemy_n to_o utmost_a despair_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n surrendeâ—…ed_v fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n montcalvo_n be_v take_v there_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n remain_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n obedâ—…ence_n in_o the_o upper_a montferrat_n but_o cassalle_n and_o pontestura_fw-la and_o what_o the_o garrison_n of_o those_o place_n can_v defend_v pontestura_fw-la be_v not_o strong_a of_o itself_o but_o stand_v upon_o the_o po_n and_o very_o fit_a for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cassalle_n it_o have_v be_v somewhat_o fortify_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o commotion_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o reasonable_a garrison_n which_o garrison_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n intend_v peradventure_o to_o advance_v cassalle_n summon_v upon_o pain_n of_o life_n to_o surrender_v within_o a_o short_a time_n prince_n vicenzo_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o cassalle_n with_o his_o mantuan_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v there_o also_o but_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v leave_v the_o city_n unprovided_a or_o distrust_v the_o valour_n of_o their_o man_n if_o in_o their_o go_n to_o succour_n pontestura_fw-la they_o shall_v light_v upon_o the_o duke_n man_n who_o be_v encourage_v by_o such_o success_n they_o will_v not_o send_v to_o assist_v it_o as_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v do_v but_o think_v it_o better_a to_o secure_v cassalle_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o not_o to_o hazard_v those_o man_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a force_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n can_v assemble_v at_o that_o time_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o loss_n be_v too_o great_a which_o will_v be_v have_v if_o pontestura_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v succour_v they_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o some_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n shall_v enâ—…er_v thereinto_o with_o the_o king_n colour_n in_o reverence_n whereunto_o the_o duke_n â—…orbore_v the_o siege_n and_o think_v that_o to_o attempt_v cassalle_n will_v be_v a_o weighty_a business_n and_o too_o great_a for_o his_o force_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o most_o of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v therefore_o alter_v his_o resolution_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o low_a montferrat_n where_o the_o country_n about_o acqui_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v touch_v by_o his_o force_n there_o be_v but_o two_o town_n therein_o which_o can_v dispute_v the_o whole_a dominion_n thereof_o with_o he_o nice_a and_o san_n damiano_n for_o the_o city_n of_o acqui_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n and_o the_o other_o castle_n of_o ponzone_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n serve_v rather_o to_o guard_v the_o pasâ—…_n then_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o as_o for_o san_n damiano_n though_o it_o be_v strong_o situate_v and_o munit_v with_o artillery_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a garrison_n yet_o be_v divide_v from_o montferrat_n and_o environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o montferrat_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o its_o self_n to_o hinder_v his_o advance_n the_o duke_n be_v therefore_o content_a to_o annoy_v it_o with_o only_a a_o few_o soldier_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o it_o will_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o therefore_o go_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o expugn_v of_o nice_a as_o that_o which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o part_n about_o acqui_n and_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o be_v a_o town_n great_a enough_o situate_v in_o a_o plain_a abound_v in_o victual_n and_o capable_a of_o a_o great_a garrison_n the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v like_o a_o break_a pyramid_n by_o the_o side_n whereof_o a_o small_a river_n call_v nizza_n run_v on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n belbo_fw-la somewhat_o great_a which_o serve_v she_o for_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o these_o water_n mingle_v together_o a_o little_o forward_a they_o finish_v the_o imperfect_a pyramid_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o old_a and_o weak_a and_o as_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a form_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o flank_n or_o bulwark_n only_o on_o the_o point_n which_o look_v towards_o alessandria_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n with_o some_o tower_n but_o much_o ruinate_v by_o time_n the_o basis_n which_o look_v towards_o piedmont_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n
every_o one_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o in_o this_o action_n rather_o to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o state_n then_o injurious_o to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o state_n which_o they_o possess_v it_o be_v evident_o see_v and_o witness_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o thirst_v after_o other_o man_n possession_n as_o the_o more_o powerful_a prince_n often_o do_v but_o rather_o that_o he_o do_v abhor_v the_o unjust_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o and_o the_o tyrannous_a oppression_n of_o petty_a prince_n jealousy_n be_v therefore_o turn_v into_o much_o confidence_n all_o man_n rejoice_v to_o see_v example_n of_o moderation_n in_o so_o great_a a_o king_n which_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o singular_a in_o these_o time_n these_o unexpected_a success_n make_v it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o will_v have_v total_o give_v over_o the_o begin_v enterprise_n but_o affection_n deep_o root_v in_o man_n mind_n be_v hardly_o pluck_v out_o he_o think_v that_o his_o so_o much_o readiness_n and_o reverence_n his_o so_o great_a and_o rare_a example_n of_o observance_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o have_v much_o confirm_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o that_o crown_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o may_v make_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o least_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o pretension_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o governor_n shall_v soon_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n nor_o do_v he_o confide_v a_o little_a in_o his_o son_n intercession_n a_o prince_n of_o much_o expectation_n well_o belove_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o nation_n which_o as_o much_o as_o the_o dispute_n between_o his_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n will_v permit_v he_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o and_o to_o who_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o near_a relation_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n the_o expectation_n of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n may_v purchase_v much_o favour_n which_o be_v by_o succession_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o that_o court_n will_v let_v slip_n so_o opportune_a a_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o young_a prince_n always_o well-affected_a to_o that_o crown_n moreover_o have_v be_v in_o outward_a appearance_n very_o severe_o deal_v with_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n temper_v his_o past_a rigour_n will_v favour_v he_o the_o more_o in_o future_a essentiality_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o good_a success_n by_o his_o son_n negotiation_n withdraw_v his_o force_n to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n and_o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceful_a and_o seem_v to_o confide_v much_o in_o the_o king_n profess_v to_o depend_v total_o upon_o his_o majesty_n as_o the_o sole_a protector_n of_o this_o business_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n which_o seem_v either_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o a_o end_n or_o suspend_v by_o a_o tacit_n truce_n break_v on_o it_o in_o great_a fervency_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n in_o garfagnana_n which_o war_n the_o less_o considerable_a the_o smallness_n of_o the_o affair_n be_v which_o be_v but_o about_o a_o few_o handful_n of_o confine_n of_o more_o moment_n do_v the_o fervour_n and_o great_a preparation_n wherewith_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v make_v man_n think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n as_o also_o the_o many_o noble_n which_o flock_v thither_o from_o both_o side_n for_o the_o prince_n alphonso_n and_o luigi_n the_o duke_n first_o and_o second_o son_n have_v militated_a therein_o it_o be_v occasion_v at_o first_o by_o some_o reprisal_n of_o ox_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o confiscation_n and_o banishment_n and_o at_o last_o to_o arm_n for_o the_o lucchesi_n out_o of_o apprehension_n of_o the_o great_a assistance_n which_o be_v send_v from_o tuscany_n to_o mantua_n have_v assemble_v together_o almost_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o their_o state_n which_o amount_v to_o 16000_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o desence_n of_o their_o country_n the_o danger_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o affair_n cease_v bethink_v themselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o by_o inse_v other_o man_n territory_n they_o send_v the_o mass_n of_o their_o man_n to_o prejudice_v the_o duke_n of_o modenas_n country_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o rigorous_o destroy_v at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v busy_a in_o husband_v their_o farm_n as_o in_o secure_a peace_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o herewithal_o content_v they_o take_v some_o small_a open_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n then_o make_v mount_n perpoli_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n they_o fortify_v it_o in_o all_o convenient_a place_n and_o quarter_v above_o 10000_o fight_a man_n there_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v no_o less_o scandalize_v that_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o lucchesi_n send_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o â—…amounted_v to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n hippolito_n bentivoglio_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o lucchesi_n who_o before_o run_v over_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o fortify_v place_n wherefore_o the_o modenesi_fw-la have_v erect_v other_o bulwark_n and_o munit_v other_o pass_n they_o also_o fortify_v their_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n particular_o castelnuovo_n the_o metropolis_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o grafagnana_n under_o the_o duke_n and_o mulessana_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o castelnuovo_n in_o which_o place_n lie_v near_o mount_n perpoli_n prince_n alphonso_n keep_v with_o 100_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o face_n and_o suppress_v the_o lucchesi_n that_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o mountain_n divers_a skirmish_n past_o this_o mean_a while_n both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o with_o various_a fortune_n wherein_o there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_o the_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o fervency_n where_o with_o they_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o lucchesi_n pretend_v to_o be_v several_a way_n injure_v by_o the_o frequent_a molestation_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o modenesi_fw-la upon_o their_o confine_n think_v to_o provide_v so_o by_o war_n as_o that_o the_o duke_n man_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o the_o duke_n man_n hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o less_o injure_v than_o do_v the_o lucchesi_n who_o have_v enter_v their_o duke_n confine_n in_o hostile_a manner_n for_o sleight_n occasion_n which_o as_o they_o say_v may_v have_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v mighty_o incense_v and_o desire_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o show_v how_o much_o they_o resent_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o but_o the_o mountainous_a country_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o draw_v out_o their_o man_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n hinder_v their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o the_o lucchesi_n content_v with_o the_o resentment_n they_o have_v make_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v town_n not_o come_v out_o but_o upon_o advantageous_a term_n nor_o afford_v the_o enemy_n much_o occasion_n to_o prejudice_v they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o 400_o lucchesi_n have_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o prince_n luigi_n abandon_v a_o certain_a station_n whereby_o the_o modenesi_fw-la might_n free_o march_v to_o before_o gallicano_n they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o make_v that_o attempt_n especial_o since_o that_o enterprise_n make_v much_o for_o the_o final_a end_n of_o the_o war_n for_o gallicano_n be_v a_o large_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n not_o only_o as_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o war_n but_o for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v get_v the_o lucchesi_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o monte_fw-it perpoli_fw-it and_o almost_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o not_o be_v to_o be_v succour_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o gallicano_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o abandon_a station_n be_v forthwith_o reinforce_v so_o as_o come_v forth_o against_o the_o prince_n who_o draw_v near_o it_o they_o fight_v a_o while_n without_o any_o advantage_n on_o either_o side_n but_o 400_o foot_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o lucchesi_n the_o modenesi_fw-la be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n till_o such_o time_n as_o be_v succour_v by_o more_o man_n they_o force_v the_o lucchesi_n back_o into_o gallicano_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_v that_o very_a night_n of_o a_o fort_n call_v ill_a pian_n de_fw-fr termini_fw-la which_o
serve_v as_o a_o cavalier_n to_o the_o place_n they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o defendant_n from_o come_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o go_v through_o the_o street_n but_o hinder_v also_o the_o carry_v of_o victual_n from_o thence_o to_o monte_fw-fr perpoli_n wherefore_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o inconvenience_n the_o lucchesi_n build_v another_o fort_n in_o a_o high_a place_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n from_o whence_o the_o modenesi_fw-la being_n infest_a the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o beat_v they_o from_o it_o he_o go_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o good_a store_n of_o man_n among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o begin_v to_o give_v a_o hot_a assault_n which_o be_v sustain_v with_o no_o less_o server_z the_o fight_n continue_v four_o hour_n the_o eminency_n of_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o trench_n and_o rampire_n make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lucchesi_n from_o whence_o they_o much_o endamage_v the_o assailant_n by_o musket_n shoâ—…_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v any_o long_o they_o begin_v to_o run_v not_o be_v their_o commander_n and_o many_o gentleman_n who_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n will_v have_v stay_v they_o nor_o the_o danger_n nor_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o fight_v valiant_o among_o theâ—…_n foremost_a encourage_v they_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o enterprise_n able_a to_o stop_v they_o many_o of_o the_o modenesi_fw-la fall_v in_o this_o assault_n among_o which_o some_o personage_n of_o esteem_n by_o what_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v take_v from_o their_o dead_a body_n by_o the_o lucchesi_n but_o this_o ostentation_n last_v but_o a_o while_n for_o this_o loss_n be_v soon_o recompense_v by_o the_o take_n of_o monte_fw-fr fegatese_fw-it a_o great_a town_n of_o the_o lucchesi_n which_o be_v burn_v and_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o duke_n man_n who_o the_o garrison_n run_v away_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o there_o get_v good_a store_n of_o booty_n especial_o of_o cattle_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o their_o owner_n for_o great_a safety_n then_o the_o modenesi_fw-la see_v how_o little_a amends_o they_o have_v make_v for_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n and_o how_o hâ—…rd_v it_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o man_n who_o be_v fortify_v in_o high_a place_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n which_o they_o lay_v waste_v bark_v the_o tree_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o vineyard_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o the_o lucchesi_n wâ—…o_o after_o the_o first_o commotion_n have_v foreborn_a ransack_v do_v yet_o worse_o leave_v nothing_o unruine_v which_o have_v escape_v their_o first_o fury_n the_o prince_n leave_v man_n enough_o in_o pian_n de_fw-la termini_fw-la from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o gallicano_n which_o appear_v every_o day_n to_o grow_v more_o difficult_a go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o take_v in_o castiglione_n a_o great_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a in_o those_o part_n whither_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o bring_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o duke_n force_n this_o place_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n furnish_v with_o a_o great_a garrison_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o modenesi_fw-la come_v afterward_o down_o from_o the_o alps_n cavalier_n casare_fw-la boconvisi_fw-la be_v send_v from_o lucca_n with_o 200_o select_a foot_n beside_o many_o citizen_n who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n go_v along_o with_o they_o so_o as_o these_o be_v join_v to_o the_o test_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 1200_o soldier_n beside_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v of_o able_a body_n and_o ready_a to_o defend_v themselves_o wherefore_o the_o modenesi_fw-la carry_v the_o great_a force_n of_o war_n against_o this_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o castle_n gate_n with_o thirteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n they_o throw_v down_o together_o with_o a_o tower_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v make_v the_o way_n ready_a for_o a_o assault_n but_o have_v behind_o they_o some_o of_o the_o lucchesi_n sconce_n fortify_v they_o 〈◊〉_d go_v on_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v annoy_v from_o thence_o they_o therefore_o continue_v to_o batter_v the_o house_n from_o the_o near_a and_o most_o convenient_a place_n not_o without_o much_o danger_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o safe_a neither_o in_o their_o house_n nor_o in_o the_o street_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o want_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v with_o trench_n and_o plat-form_n raise_v in_o fit_a place_n and_o with_o deep_a ditch_n dig_v behind_o the_o rampire_n this_o mean_a time_n treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v not_o omit_v which_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n mediate_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lucchesi_n who_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n send_v count_n baldassar_n biglia_n to_o modena_n and_o scaramucchia_n visconte_n to_o lucca_n can_v not_o as_o yet_o effect_v it_o but_o consider_v afterward_o how_o much_o the_o loss_n of_o castiglione_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o king_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n he_o order_v count_n biglia_n to_o go_v into_o the_o town_n to_o set_v up_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o the_o king_n name_n which_o be_v sudden_o do_v the_o battery_n cease_v and_o afterward_o all_o other_o offence_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o governor_n so_o as_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v re-assumed_n it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o confine_n shall_v remain_v bound_v as_o they_o have_v former_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o count_n fuentes_n and_o that_o the_o place_n of_o this_o new_a difference_n not_o be_v comprehend_v it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o some_o depute_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o lucchesi_n shall_v quit_v all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o modena_n and_o shall_v demolish_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v erect_v upon_o their_o own_o ground_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a who_o give_v his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o molest_v the_o lucchesi_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v disarm_v he_o shall_v likewise_o disarm_v afterward_o and_o dismiss_v all_o his_o man_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n shall_v keep_v no_o more_o than_o their_o usual_a garrison_n within_o their_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o gentleman_n which_o the_o governor_n will_v send_v thither_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o signiory_n when_o all_o have_v lay_v down_o arms._n the_o affair_n of_o garafagnana_n wherein_o the_o whole_a summer_n have_v be_v spend_v be_v thus_o compose_v those_o of_o montferrat_n grow_v to_o be_v trouble_v again_o and_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o good_a way_n they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n keep_v still_o in_o arm_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o montferrat_n again_o hope_v by_o his_o force_n to_o make_v his_o adversary_n more_o pliable_a to_o his_o pretension_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o keep_v many_o strong_a garrison_n in_o casalle_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o most_o concernment_n commerce_n be_v not_o only_o whole_o interdict_v between_o those_o of_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n but_o private_a man_n proceed_v to_o continual_a reprisal_n and_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o confiscation_n of_o such_o good_n as_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n possess_v in_o their_o territory_n the_o governor_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o disarm_v while_o the_o occasion_n last_v which_o force_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n montferrat_n be_v therefore_o in_o continual_a motion_n and_o suspension_n be_v neither_o in_o perfect_a peace_n nor_o open_a war_n and_o because_o this_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o millanese_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n who_o have_v open_o profess_v to_o protect_v montferrat_n many_o counsel_v the_o governor_n to_o send_v the_o army_n into_o piedmont_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o quarter_a shall_v resolve_v to_o dismiss_v his_o foreign_a force_n the_o governor_n seem_v at_o first_o will_v to_o follow_v this_o advice_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n send_v first_o don_n sanchio_n di_fw-fr luna_n keeper_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o milan_n and_o then_o don_n franceso_fw-it padiglia_fw-it general_n of_o the_o artillery_n into_o piedmont_n to_o demand_v quarter_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o king_n army_n who_o bring_v back_o
nor_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n he_o shall_v protest_v as_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v protest_v that_o all_o the_o wrong_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o war_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n shall_v be_v cause_v for_o his_o not_o have_v accept_v that_o which_o have_v be_v with_o so_o much_o reason_n demand_v of_o he_o and_o that_o then_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n demand_v a_o safe_a conduct_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o within_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o better_a justification_n of_o the_o war_n the_o prince_n of_o castiglione_n go_v to_o turin_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o emperor_n name_n the_o duke_n sovereign_a lord_n but_o all_o this_o do_v no_o good_a for_o the_o duke_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a he_o shall_v be_v assault_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o the_o governors_n neighbour_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o that_o therefore_o think_v or_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o all_o caution_n come_v short_a of_o the_o danger_n and_o that_o his_o utmost_a safety_n be_v therein_o concern_v he_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o offer_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o his_o safety_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o allege_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o his_o word_n with_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v it_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o force_n in_o italy_n sufficient_a to_o over_o see_v the_o observe_n of_o it_o tacit_o reproach_v the_o governor_n for_o be_v faulty_a in_o his_o first_o word_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o confide_v the_o ein_fw-mi he_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v joint_o disarm_v offer_v to_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o who_o shall_v dismiss_v some_o of_o his_o man_n and_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o governors_n threat_n accompany_v with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n to_o suppress_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o to_o the_o last_o in_o sign_n whereof_o draw_v off_o his_o collar_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ambassador_n gaetano_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o he_o send_v it_o after_o he_o to_o his_o house_n that_o he_o may_v send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o these_o and_o many_o other_o action_n be_v clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o duke_n will_n be_v total_o alienate_v from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v upon_o resistance_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o dis-deceive_a many_o italian_n nor_o the_o governor_n and_o spanish_a minister_n in_o general_a nor_o mâ—…ke_v they_o alter_v their_o opinion_n for_o think_v that_o be_v so_o inferior_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o grow_v he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o threaten_a war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o have_v show_v all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o courage_n even_o to_o the_o veâ—…y_n last_o he_o will_v at_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o spanish_a arm_n and_o standard_n yield_v just_a as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o year_n beâ—…ore_o before_o nice_a and_o therefore_o raâ—…her_o out_o of_o certainty_n than_o confidence_n and_o think_v that_o it_o will_v much_o detract_v from_o the_o majesty_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n if_o they_o shall_v by_o fortify_v themselves_o seem_v to_o doubt_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v assault_v any_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o do_v not_o care_n to_o furnish_v even_o the_o frontier_n towards_o piedmont_n though_o they_o abound_v in_o swisser_n nor_o do_v they_o fear_v to_o be_v assault_v on_o any_o other_o side_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n approve_v as_o then_o of_o the_o king_n resolution_n do_v nor_o at_o all_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o duke_n but_o rather_o persevere_v in_o their_o former_a distaste_n they_o appear_v whole_o averse_a to_o his_o end_n and_o interest_n the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o vercelles_n past_o his_o man_n over_o into_o montferrat_n by_o a_o bridge_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n sesia_n near_o to_o villata_n and_o be_v come_v to_o villa_n nova_fw-la he_o go_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o september_n with_o his_o troop_n in_o good_a order_n towards_o vercelles_n nine_o mile_n distant_a from_o villa_n nova_fw-la la_fw-fr motta_n the_o first_o town_n in_o piedmont_n yield_v forthwith_o unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o carenzana_n where_o distribute_v his_o soldier_n in_o those_o place_n he_o quarter_v that_o night_n but_o the_o duke_n think_v diversion_n to_o be_v a_o better_a way_n of_o defence_n than_o opposition_n and_o have_v what_o horse_n what_o foot_n little_o less_o than_o 10000_o in_o vercelles_n of_o which_o 5000_o french_a he_o resolve_v to_o march_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v therefore_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o same_o sesia_n which_o divide_v his_o dominion_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o choose_v out_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n he_o go_v with_o they_o and_o with_o two_o field-piece_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o novara_n from_o hence_o he_o send_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 3â—…0_n horse_n command_v by_o calusio_n son_n to_o the_o count_n of_o verrua_n along_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o bridge_n della_fw-it villata_n with_o order_n to_o burn_v it_o thereby_o to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n army_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o thereby_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n straight_o towards_o novara_n whither_o be_v come_v about_o sunrising_n he_o advance_v with_o count_n guido_n and_o some_o horse_n and_o appear_v upon_o a_o eminent_a hill_n near_o the_o city_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 500_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n yet_o the_o novaresi_n betake_v themselves_o present_o to_o arm_n fire_v a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o see_v the_o novaresi_n astonish_v at_o his_o come_n and_o the_o city_n whole_o unprovided_a of_o defence_n so_o as_o probable_o he_o may_v have_v hope_v to_o take_v the_o town_n he_o notwithstanding_o retreat_v and_o advance_v no_o further_o be_v it_o either_o out_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o he_o still_o bear_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o he_o afterward_o free_o declare_v or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v probable_o assault_v by_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o come_v upon_o he_o nighâ—…_n at_o â—…nd_n and_o find_v he_o engage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n with_o but_o a_o few_o force_n may_v easy_o have_v suppress_v he_o the_o king_n commander_n nay_o the_o whole_a camp_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v to_o novara_n know_v how_o rare_a a_o occasion_n this_o will_v be_v don_n alfonso_n pimentello_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o don_n john_n vives_n the_o king_n ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n and_o cavalier_n melzi_n a_o ancient_a captain_n and_o very_o good_a at_o counsel_n propound_v that_o foord_v immediate_o over_o the_o sesia_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o cavalry_n or_o by_o their_o wagon_n accommodate_v like_o to_o a_o bridge_n and_o leave_v a_o reasonable_a baggage_n with_o the_o garrison_n in_o carenzana_n or_o send_v it_o into_o montferrat_n they_o shall_v go_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o duke_n way_n in_o his_o return_n for_o say_v they_o one_o of_o two_o thing_n must_v needs_o happen_v that_o either_o the_o duke_n be_v beleaguer_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o have_v no_o victual_n must_v yield_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o that_o fight_v upon_o great_a disadvantage_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o loser_n not_o without_o manifest_a danger_n to_o his_o own_o person_n for_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v disperse_v every_o where_o about_o the_o country_n this_o proposition_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o whole_a council_n will_v assure_o have_v be_v follow_v have_v not_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o prince_n ascoli_n who_o allege_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n the_o danger_n of_o foord_v over_o the_o river_n and_o the_o doubt_n lest_o the_o duke_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o passage_n may_v much_o prejudice_v they_o turn_v the_o governor_n from_o this_o resolution_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n mind_n nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o war_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v suppress_v but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v infest_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o prepare_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n other_o direction_n he_o therefore_o
their_o own_o interest_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a force_n whilst_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o divert_v from_o their_o dominion_n confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o since_o this_o war_n begin_v just_a at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v much_o connexion_n with_o that_o of_o piedmont_n and_o because_o it_o happen_v in_o italy_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o our_o present_a history_n and_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o take_v it_o from_o its_o original_n it_o be_v describe_v by_o we_o equal_o with_o that_o of_o piedmont_n and_o distinct_o relate_v the_o venetian_a for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o have_v long_o maintain_v it_o more_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n then_o by_o any_o ground_n of_o ancient_a concession_n or_o just_a title_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o inhibit_v many_o neighbour_a people_n the_o freedom_n of_o navigation_n they_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n free_o through_o that_o sea_n into_o foreign_a part_n nor_o that_o any_o such_o be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a part_n to_o their_o havens_n and_o shore_n and_o as_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o foreigner_n who_o sail_v through_o it_o do_v not_o only_o put_v in_o at_o venice_n and_o pay_v a_o great_a tribute_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n provide_v themselves_o with_o thing_n necessary_a from_o that_o city_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o people_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o sea_n without_o pay_v tax_n nor_o carry_v that_o wherein_o their_o country_n abound_v through_o it_o to_o other_o part_n nor_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n from_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o venetian_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v forth_o some_o galley_n to_o guard_v that_o gulf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o seize_v on_o such_o vessel_n as_o sail_v for_o other_o part_n contrary_a to_o their_o inhibition_n but_o confiscate_v the_o merchandise_n and_o strange_o molest_v the_o master_n and_o passenger_n the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o prince_n do_v always_o gainsay_v these_o pretension_n complain_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v free_a to_o all_o man_n be_v interdict_v they_o by_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o that_o she_o use_v more_o respect_n to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a but_o those_o of_o trieste_n do_v always_o repugn_v and_o those_o of_o ancient_a liburnia_n be_v more_o contumacious_a than_o they_o who_o be_v now_o call_v sclavonian_n who_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v under_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o they_o have_v always_o question_v it_o and_o debate_v it_o with_o the_o venetian_n not_o without_o the_o tacit_a knowledge_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v busy_v in_o more_o weighty_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o not-being_a able_a either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o commonwealth_n think_v it_o at_o last_o to_o be_v their_o only_a remedy_n for_o that_o sore_a to_o bring_v into_o those_o part_n some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o croatia_n who_o be_v common_o call_v afterward_o uscocchi_n croate_n or_o cravate_v a_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a people_n and_o who_o value_v not_o life_n who_o be_v there_o as_o a_o thorn_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o power_n make_v good_a the_o liberty_n of_o navigation_n upon_o those_o sea_n to_o tâ—…e_v archduke_n subject_n to_o these_o instead_o of_o stipend_n piracy_n be_v at_o first_o permit_v but_o only_o against_o the_o turk_n as_o common_a enemy_n and_o fâ—…es_n to_o their_o prince_n abuse_v which_o permission_n against_o the_o venetian_n vessel_n or_o be_v willing_a to_o treat_v they_o alike_o for_o the_o venetian_n persecute_v they_o they_o afford_v the_o commonwealth_n reason_n of_o complaint_n which_o not_o prevail_v they_o resent_v the_o injury_n so_o far_o as_o they_o resolve_v to_o extermine_v that_o whole_a nation_n profess_v that_o so_o to_o do_v be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o free_v the_o gulf_n from_o pirate_n but_o also_o as_o they_o allege_v to_o provide_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v irritate_v by_o the_o uscocchi'_v or_o croaâ—…es's_n injury_n may_v not_o send_v powerful_a fleet_n into_o the_o gulf_n not_o only_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o to_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n which_o they_o possess_v upon_o those_o sea_n thus_o make_v their_o own_o cause_n common_a to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n begin_v of_o herself_o alone_o to_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o endeavour_v more_o to_o remove_v the_o effect_n than_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o malady_n they_o go_v against_o they_o and_o begin_v to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n who_o be_v already_o much_o increase_v in_o number_n for_o many_o drive_v thither_o by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o allure_v by_o the_o profit_n of_o pillage_n and_o many_o banish_a vagabond_n italian_n and_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n flock_v thither_o as_o to_o lawful_a prey_n of_o great_a gain_n and_o grow_v much_o more_o powerful_a by_o their_o number_n and_o more_o cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v suffer_v by_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v very_o cruel_a in_o their_o piracy_n throughout_o that_o whole_a sea_n and_o in_o all_o the_o neighbour_a havens_n and_o island_n and_o come_v sometime_o even_o to_o within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o venice_n herself_o they_o take_v vessel_n even_o almost_o in_o her_o sight_n insomuch_o as_o they_o grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o navigator_n and_o so_o dreadful_a through_o their_o cruelty_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o archduke_n trouble_v or_o expense_n begin_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o she_o have_v former_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o neighbour_a people_n undergo_v and_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o suppress_v their_o insulting_n with_o the_o venetian_a great_a vessel_n the_o yareness_n and_o multitude_n of_o boat_n wherewith_o they_o scour_v up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a part_n be_v consider_v as_o also_o the_o vicinity_n of_o their_o friend_n country_n whither_o they_o flee_v when_o chase_v by_o the_o venetian_a vessel_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a sea_n and_o shore_n which_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o narrow_a channel_n make_v by_o the_o many_o little_a island_n and_o flat_n be_v scarce_o navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n so_o do_v the_o agreement_n and_o stipulation_n often_o make_v between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o archduke_n stand_v they_o but_o in_o little_a stead_n for_o though_o the_o one_o promise_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o cravate_v and_o the_o other_o to_o leave_v the_o sea_n open_a and_o free_a neither_o party_n be_v willing_a to_o prejudice_v the_o main_a of_o their_o pretension_n they_o insert_v some_o clause_n or_o other_o in_o the_o close_a of_o each_o convention_n whereby_o leave_v the_o controvert_v point_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gulf_n undecided_a neâ—…ther_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o prince_n be_v compose_v nor_o yet_o be_v the_o promise_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o keep_v the_o point_n of_o freedom_n of_o navigation_n put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o free_a commerce_n at_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o have_v be_v incompatible_a which_o incompatibility_n occasion_v the_o one_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o pretend_v unto_o and_o the_o other_o to_o prohibit_v the_o freebooting_a of_o the_o uscocchi_n or_o cravate_v they_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o pillage_n and_o urge_v by_o poverty_n and_o necessity_n to_o live_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v but_o by_o rapine_n the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o must_v needs_o be_v break_v and_o the_o gulf_n must_v necessary_o remain_v subject_n to_o the_o former_a molestation_n the_o commonwealth_n find_v no_o more_o ready_a nor_o opportune_a remedy_n begin_v to_o pretend_v that_o to_o extirpate_v the_o evil_a as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o root_n that_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o maritime_a part_n but_o this_o meeting_n with_o many_o difficulty_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o a_o agreement_n be_v come_v unto_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o content_n and_o with_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o reservation_n as_o before_o between_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n to_o who_o the_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o croat_n belong_v and_o the_o archduke_n ferdinando_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n his_o
not_o inhibit_v they_o nor_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o and_o will_v not_o only_o assault_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o their_o prejudice_n come_v but_o also_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o friuli_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o archduke_n think_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o provide_v a_o salve_n for_o this_o sore_a be_v to_o molest_v the_o patrimonial_a territory_n of_o that_o prince_n they_o therefore_o order_v pompeo_fw-la giustiniano_n to_o go_v into_o friull_n with_o six_o company_n of_o pay_v foot_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o candia_n and_o he_o carry_v thither_o also_o many_o other_o soldier_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o those_o part_n and_o make_v the_o rendezvouz_n at_o palma_n and_o udine_n he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v against_o the_o archduke_n country_n francisco_n erizzo_n govern_v palma_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o province_n but_o giustiniano_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o war_n have_v assemble_v together_o about_o 1200_o horse_n and_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n he_o at_o unaware_o enter_v friuli_n and_o possess_v himself_o at_o the_o very_a first_o of_o many_o of_o the_o open_a town_n he_o also_o take_v and_o fortify_v medea_n meriano_n chiopris_n romanso_n cormonso_n and_o vilesso_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n and_o distribute_v his_o man_n therein_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o territory_n of_o monfalcone_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n soldier_n take_v sagra_n one_o of_o the_o archduke_n castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o gradisca_n and_o munit_v it_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o trouble_v it_o may_v receive_v from_o gradisca_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o begin_v against_o the_o archduke_n and_o foot_v be_v get_v in_o the_o archduke_n country_n the_o captain_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o senator_n in_o venice_n begin_v to_o aspire_v unto_o great_a thing_n the_o two_o chief_a town_n and_o of_o most_o consideration_n be_v goritia_n and_o gradisea_n the_o former_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o archduke_n country_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v situate_v beyond_o lisonzo_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v giulie_o very_o strong_o situate_v and_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n hard_a to_o become_v at_o the_o other_o lie_v low_a towards_o palma_n and_o udine_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o lisonzo_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n thereof_o on_o the_o east_n side_n serve_v it_o for_o a_o rampire_n and_o it_o be_v secure_v on_o the_o other_o three_o side_n by_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n make_v against_o the_o expugn_n of_o the_o former_a as_o also_o the_o danger_n that_o the_o soldiery_n be_v too_o far_o enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n they_o may_v be_v molest_v and_o peradventure_o much_o prejudice_v if_o gradisca_n shall_v 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take_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n and_o quit_v it_o the_o same_o day_n as_o not_o think_v it_o a_o safe_a place_n to_o â—…arry_v in_o but_o nothing_o be_v so_o great_a a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o venetian_n nor_o do_v so_o much_o detain_v their_o resolution_n as_o the_o want_n of_o experience_n discipline_n and_o valour_n in_o their_o man_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v unorderly_o who_o be_v by_o force_n take_v by_o the_o magistrate_n from_o their_o house_n and_o employment_n keep_v the_o campagnia_fw-la unwilling_o and_o do_v unwilling_o serve_v in_o those_o exercise_n whereunto_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v up_o nor_o accustom_v nor_o lead_v unto_o by_o their_o genius_n so_o as_o their_o captain_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rely_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v not_o only_o keep_v from_o attempt_v new_a enterprise_n but_o from_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o field_n or_o employ_v they_o in_o any_o action_n the_o whole_a archduke_n country_n be_v therefore_o by_o 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soldier_n true_a it_o be_v that_o daniel_n francol_n come_v out_o of_o gradisca_n with_o some_o few_o horse_n be_v take_v in_o a_o ambush_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o and_o with_o some_o 30_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o the_o albaness_n and_o ferdinando_n scotto_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n of_o monfalcone_n rout_v some_o of_o the_o archduke_n force_n who_o be_v come_v to_o plunder_v and_o infest_v that_o country_n and_o make_v they_o retreat_n into_o goritia_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o enter_v into_o this_o war_n with_o more_o servour_n than_o preparation_n begin_v to_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a difficulty_n for_o have_v in_o all_o former_a time_n make_v use_v of_o paid-man_n in_o their_o militia_n as_o be_v more_o useful_a and_o less_o suspicious_a to_o that_o government_n they_o have_v make_v less_o esteem_n of_o their_o natural_a subject_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o age_n when_o the_o militia_n of_o italy_n serve_v any_o prince_n under_o famous_a commander_n she_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o abound_v more_o in_o money_n then_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v better_a conveniency_n of_o furnish_v herself_o with_o the_o valiant_a souldâ—…ers_n and_o most_o experience_a commander_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o valour_n she_o make_v notable_a achievement_n and_o signal_n progress_n on_o terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la augment_v her_o state_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o grandezza_n which_o now_o she_o enjoy_v but_o now_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n be_v change_v the_o italian_a militia_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o foreigner_n depend_v in_o a_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o commonwealth_n find_v herself_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v of_o her_o natural_a force_n and_o total_o unfurnished_v of_o foreigner_n wherefore_o endeavour_v to_o get_v soldier_n and_o commander_n she_o find_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n in_o get_v they_o from_o among_o italian_a prince_n from_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n as_o to_o get_v passage_n for_o those_o that_o come_v to_o serve_v she_o out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n the_o former_a not_o be_v willing_a to_o disfurnish_v themselves_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n in_o so_o turbulent_a time_n and_o the_o other_o be_v loath_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o necessary_a for_o theiâ—…_n maintenance_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v great_o desirous_a to_o offend_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o which_o they_o in_o divers_a respect_n have_v antienâ—…_n dependence_n and_o noâ—…_n to_o incense_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o know_v will_v favour_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n nor_o can_v she_o hope_v for_o any_o assistance_n from_o â—…omama_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ancona_n from_o whence_o the_o venetian_n have_v wont_a to_o be_v
furnish_v with_o so_o many_o foot_n and_o commanderâ—…_n as_o do_v supply_v their_o ordinary_a garrison_n as_o well_o in_o their_o fort_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n aâ—…_n on_o tâ—…ra_fw-la forma_fw-la for_o the_o pope_n profess_v to_o be_v outward_o a_o neuâ—…er_n in_o all_o these_o occurrence_n but_o be_v in_o effect_n very_o much_o unsatisfy_v with_o the_o venetianâ—…_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a disgust_n between_o he_o and_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n he_o be_v more_o fevere_a than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n to_o assist_v they_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o â—…arma_fw-la be_v it_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pope_n order_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o â—…ee_n or_o out_o of_o the_o near_a interest_n and_o intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v offendâ—…d_v with_o his_o son_n don_n ottaviâ—…_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o though_o he_o be_v illegitimate_a condemn_v he_o to_o 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news_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o state_n and_o to_o recruit_v those_o very_a garrison_n with_o foreigner_n and_o to_o provide_v so_o well_o for_o tâ—…at_a part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v assault_v shall_v now_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ey_n know_v there_o be_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o tâ—…at_a 〈◊〉_d spaâ—…ards_v threaten_v â—…o_o interest_n themselves_o in_o that_o war_n on_o the_o arcâ—…dukes_n behalf_n unfurnish_v that_o frontier_n of_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o shall_v trust_v tâ—…e_a defence_n of_o those_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o country_n milâ—…a_n or_o trained-band_n which_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o war_n next_o all_o this_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o need_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o albania_n morea_n and_o to_o braccio_fw-mi di_fw-mi maino_n seek_v to_o get_v from_o thence_o at_o great_a rate_n as_o many_o man_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o for_o their_o last_o refuge_n these_o not_o suffice_v they_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a charge_n in_o take_v a_o regiment_n of_o 4000_o hollander_n into_o pay_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o ship_v to_o venice_n which_o provision_n be_v courageous_o order_v and_o execute_v with_o no_o less_o expense_n and_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n constant_o and_o by_o general_a consent_n increase_v though_o they_o witness_v the_o unanimity_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o that_o government_n to_o uphold_v the_o public_a dignity_n and_o enterprise_n resolve_v upon_o by_o public_a authority_n yet_o so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o soldier_n do_v not_o only_o prejudice_v the_o conceive_a reputation_n of_o the_o venetian_a power_n be_v so_o necessitate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o borrow_v money_n of_o foreigner_n and_o not_o find_v much_o that_o way_n to_o engage_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o citizen_n in_o little_a more_o than_o one_o year_n for_o above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n do_v not_o a_o little_a lessen_v the_o opinion_n which_o be_v common_o hold_v of_o their_o public_a treasure_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o italian_a prince_n though_o to_o preserve_v their_o credit_n they_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o spare_v the_o public_a money_n even_o at_o the_o great_a need_n and_o at_o the_o present_n take_v up_o at_o interest_n from_o private_a man_n then_o by_o waste_v it_o when_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n money_n be_v force_v afterward_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o other_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o believe_v be_v afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o event_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v have_v many_o occasion_n of_o vast_a expense_n in_o this_o war_n yet_o she_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n find_v mean_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o necessity_n which_o come_v upon_o she_o with_o the_o public_a money_n wherein_o she_o be_v never_o find_v to_o withdraw_v from_o not_o only_o what_o be_v necessary_a but_o from_o what_o be_v useful_a or_o fit_v for_o any_o whatsoever_o difficulty_n or_o want_v of_o ready_a money_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o those_o who_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o their_o affair_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n spend_v above_o 14_o million_o of_o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o their_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v very_o great_a throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n which_o grow_v thereby_o much_o indebt_v and_o that_o all_o that_o not_o suffice_v the_o whirepool_n of_o war_n they_o run_v she_o in_o debt_n afterward_o for_o more_o than_o eight_o million_o these_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n of_o friuli_n but_o not_o be_v able_a otherwise_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n they_o do_v it_o by_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o money_n then_o of_o man_n to_o boot_v with_o many_o provision_n which_o they_o furnish_v they_o withal_o they_o lend_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o end_n that_o persist_v still_o in_o his_o pretention_n of_o not_o lay_v down_o arm_n he_o may_v enforce_v the_o governor_n to_o disarm_v or_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o disarm_v they_o may_v keep_v he_o so_o employ_v as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o assault_v theâ—…r_a confine_n they_o also_o cause_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o castiglione_n in_o france_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o assist_v the_o duke_n in_o piedmont_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 4â—…0_n horse_n though_o because_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o asti_n be_v not_o total_o off_o the_o hook_n it_o be_v noise_v abroad_o that_o castiglions_n french_a man_n be_v raise_v to_o assist_v the_o venetian_n not_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o though_o these_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o delay_n can_v not_o ease_v the_o present_a need_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o powerful_a aid_n be_v prepare_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o assist_v the_o archduke_n yet_o the_o commonwealth_n army_n be_v somewhat_o increase_v the_o senate_n that_o it_o may_v not_o lie_v idle_a but_o that_o it_o may_v attempt_v somewhat_o worthy_a of_o the_o force_n and_o honour_n of_o venice_n order_v it_o to_o go_v and_o expugne_v gradisca_n this_o place_n be_v govern_v by_o count_n richard_n strasoldo_n and_o by_o he_o fortify_v and_o though_o captain_n john_n peirino_n a_o walloon_n be_v enter_v thereinto_o with_o 300_o curassier_n and_o dragoon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n draw_v near_o it_o general_n trautmistorft_v enter_v by_o the_o river_n with_o about_o 1200_o musqueteer_n and_o have_v encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n with_o promise_n of_o daily_a succour_n he_o
former_o keep_v secret_a grow_v now_o to_o be_v manifest_a the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o protestant_a prince_n of_o cermany_n who_o seem_v to_o â—…avour_v he_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o belief_n that_o be_v uphold_v by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o potent_a prince_n he_o may_v withstand_v the_o violence_n which_o be_v thrâ—…atned_v he_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v in_o many_o man_n by_o the_o come_n of_o ambassador_n at_o this_o time_n to_o turin_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o from_o some_o german_a prince_n but_o that_o which_o do_v out_o do_v all_o other_o appearing_n and_o seem_n marshal_v deguieres_n come_v into_o piedmont_n make_v all_o man_n wonder_v he_o have_v be_v long_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a commander_n in_o france_n and_o one_o who_o take_v the_o duke_n affair_n very_o much_o to_o heart_n and_o more_o a_o enemy_n to_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o frenchman_n this_o man_n though_o he_o come_v in_o a_o peaceful_a posture_n and_o unarm_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o superintendent_n over_o the_o french_a embassadour_n negotiation_n and_o private_o to_o inform_v himself_o whether_o thing_n be_v in_o that_o dangerous_a condition_n as_o the_o duke_n relate_v they_o to_o be_v yet_o the_o good_a correspondency_n which_o be_v hold_v between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o continual_a assist_v he_o his_o be_v nominate_v in_o the_o capitulation_n of_o asti_n to_o see_v all_o thing_n perform_v and_o much_o more_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o he_o and_o the_o other_o frenchman_n seem_v to_o have_v of_o maintain_v and_o back_v the_o duke_n upon_o this_o occasion_n so_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n make_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o if_o the_o governor_n shall_v persist_v resolute_a in_o not_o disarm_v he_o will_v call_v the_o french_a soldiery_n into_o piedmont_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o beck_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n and_o prepare_v for_o piedmont_n his_o come_n therefore_o do_v not_o only_o much_o countenance_n the_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o ambassador_n future_a negotiation_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o ready_a witted_a and_o accustom_v to_o consort_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o genius_n with_o outward_a demonstration_n make_v much_o use_n of_o this_o present_a occasion_n in_o bâ—…asting_v of_o his_o own_o force_n and_o of_o the_o assistance_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o and_o which_o he_o hope_v for_o wherefore_o receive_v the_o marshal_n with_o excessive_a and_o unusual_a honour_n and_o with_o singular_a magnificence_n and_o keep_v close_o at_o very_o private_a counsel_n with_o he_o â—…e_v seem_v to_o repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o he_o not_o pretermit_v any_o term_n of_o honour_n and_o liberality_n to_o make_v to_o himself_o propitious_a particular_o such_o who_o be_v intimate_a with_o the_o marshal_n may_v further_o most_v his_o end_n and_o his_o desire_n but_o these_o so_o many_o demonstration_n do_v more_o prejudice_n then_o further_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o agreement_n for_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n interpose_v themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n do_v very_o much_o dislike_n nor_o can_v they_o tolerate_v the_o capitulation_n agree_v upon_o in_o france_n wherein_o the_o king_n swear_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o article_n of_o asti_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o ambassador_n and_o marshal_n come_v to_o see_v they_o execute_v and_o the_o new_a preparation_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o france_n for_o italy_n be_v hereunto_o add_v they_o think_v that_o the_o french_a do_v arrogate_v that_o authority_n to_o they_o in_o italy_n by_o rigour_n and_o threat_n which_o the_o occasion_n and_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o much_o easiness_n of_o the_o precede_a governor_n of_o milan_n have_v procure_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n do_v by_o declare_v themselves_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o duke_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o their_o crown_n authority_n so_o as_o if_o the_o power_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o be_v therein_o too_o much_o concern_v they_o think_v themselves_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o resist_v what_o so_o great_a a_o union_n of_o will_n do_v threaten_v for_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v way_n it_o may_v be_v esteem_v they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n a_o respect_n which_o if_o it_o penetrate_v deep_a into_o any_o one_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o governor_n as_o in_o he_o who_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n whole_o inflame_v with_o exalt_a thought_n who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o restore_v his_o king_n authority_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n will_v have_v be_v too_o much_o fail_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v general_o win_v if_o he_o have_v go_v less_o in_o any_o thing_n than_o what_o he_o have_v at_o first_o so_o open_o profess_v and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v base_o do_v by_o he_o it_o see_v his_o affair_n grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o he_o have_v not_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o provide_v for_o war_n by_o how_o much_o his_o enemy_n bravado_n be_v the_o great_a therefore_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v already_o disburse_v for_o raise_v of_o man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v he_o dare_v sheâ—…_n his_o face_n and_o to_o make_v they_o jealous_a who_o do_v almost_o already_o open_o threaâ—…en_v he_o he_o send_v some_o force_n to_o the_o venetian_n confine_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n and_o as_o if_o he_o will_v assault_v the_o staâ—…e_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n appeaâ—…ed_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o he_o give_v order_n for_o a_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v over_o the_o adda_n whereat_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o trouble_v yet_o have_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o man_n at_o that_o time_n the_o senator_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o be_v force_v to_o commit_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o governor_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o make_v preparation_n every_o where_o the_o ambassador_n after_o have_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o turin_n come_v to_o milan_n the_o substance_n of_o who_o embassy_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o accident_n which_o hinder_v the_o lay_v down_o of_o arm_n use_v many_o endeavour_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o give_v he_o his_o word_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o extraordinary_a militia_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v therewithal_o satisfy_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o article_n of_o astiâ—…_n do_v desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v prosecute_v the_o disarm_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v come_v to_o and_o the_o execution_n of_o other_o thing_n appoint_v by_o the_o peace_n to_o this_o proposal_n which_o be_v give_v in_o in_o writing_n the_o governor_n reply_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n give_v also_o in_o in_o write_v wherein_o by_o a_o methodical_a narration_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v occur_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o montferrat_n to_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o asti_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o that_o state_n to_o which_o he_o be_v much_o solicit_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o dismiss_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v only_o at_o the_o beginning_n give_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n but_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o open_o counterven_v it_o by_o the_o many_o novelty_n attempt_v against_o montferrat_n by_o his_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o by_o his_o league_n late_o conclude_v with_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o all_o acceptation_n free_a from_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o duke_n refuse_v the_o security_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o two_o so_o great_a king_n not_o out_o of_o any_o doubt_n or_o distrust_n but_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v no_o
place_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o savoy_n towards_o burgony_n serve_v as_o a_o gate_n to_o let_v in_o or_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o governors_n man_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v by_o those_o part_n under_o diffe_n this_o order_n be_v ready_o execute_v by_o lanz_n render_v nemours_n his_o business_n vain_a for_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v come_v with_o his_o man_n into_o piedmont_n but_o indeed_o turn_v upon_o those_o town_n be_v repulss_v by_o the_o duke_n man_n wherefore_o force_v to_o retire_v more_o inward_a towards_o chiaromonte_n and_o cleramonte_n his_o man_n out_o of_o mere_a necessity_n of_o livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n fall_v to_o sack_v the_o neighbour_a village_n whilst_o nemours_n keep_v idle_a in_o those_o part_n expect_v that_o the_o force_n of_o burgony_n shall_v have_v come_v and_o have_v join_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v that_o for_o nissi_n and_o remigli_n hold_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o lion_n dolpheny_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgony_n discover_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o be_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o soon_o after_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n move_v thereunto_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v thereby_o ensue_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o spanish_a force_n enter_v into_o savoy_n shall_v more_o environ_v the_o confine_n of_o france_n disse_n can_v not_o get_v to_o join_v with_o nemours_n and_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o as_o lord_n of_o flaunders_n and_o of_o the_o low_a country_n govern_v the_o county_n of_o burgony_n though_o he_o make_v use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n and_o militia_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a officer_n in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o assist_v or_o consent_v unto_o that_o enterprise_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n between_o his_o man_n and_o the_o state_n of_o france_n or_o for_o that_o that_o enterpâ—…e_v not_o be_v either_o command_v or_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n but_o only_o frame_v by_o the_o state_n officer_n in_o italy_n he_o do_v more_o value_n the_o near_a interest_n of_o blood_n which_o he_o and_o the_o infanta_n arch-dutchess_a his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n who_o dowry_n those_o state_n be_v â—…ad_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o with_o his_o child_n bear_v of_o a_o sister_n of_o his_o wife_n than_o he_o do_v the_o governor_n of_o millain_n design_n nay_o give_v severe_a order_n to_o his_o officer_n in_o burgony_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o countenance_n nemours_n in_o any_o sort_n nor_o receive_v his_o man_n he_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o at_o the_o fair_a of_o his_o play_n so_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o storm_n begin_v sudden_o to_o pass_v over_o which_o while_o it_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n do_v much_o alter_v the_o duke_n affair_n which_o continue_v trouble_v for_o many_o month_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o the_o defence_n of_o piedmont_n where_o have_v garrison_v the_o town_n of_o asti_n and_o vercelles_n and_o make_v count_n guido_n governor_n of_o the_o formeâ—…_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o clausio_n who_o have_v escape_v some_o few_o month_n before_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n governor_n of_o the_o other_o he_o cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v over_o the_o po_n between_z verrâ—…a_o and_o crescentino_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n and_o vercelles_n be_v thereby_o join_v they_o may_v more_o easy_o relieve_v one_o another_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v and_o have_v send_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o pay_n to_o castiglione_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o raise_v man_n for_o he_o he_o stay_v expect_v he_o the_o governor_n do_v the_o like_a in_o pavia_n but_o with_o more_o fervency_n where_o breathe_v forth_o nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o be_v impatient_a of_o any_o the_o least_o delay_n he_o haste_v provision_n that_o he_o may_v go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v be_v all_o august_n with_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n â—…he_v make_v his_o artillery_n be_v embark_v upon_o the_o po_n take_v order_n for_o many_o pioner_n and_o bridge_n and_o disburse_v money_n in_o montferrat_n and_o milan_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a regiment_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o don_n sanchio_n di_fw-fr luâ—…a_n keeper_n of_o the_o ciâ—…adel_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v whole_o intent_n in_o provide_v for_o war_n promise_v marvellous_a thing_n unto_o himself_o from_o so_o great_a prepâ—…rations_n and_o the_o nuntio_n be_v come_v to_o pavia_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n he_o give_v he_o audience_n boâ—…ted_v and_o spur_v in_o which_o posture_n he_o use_v then_o to_o go_v through_o the_o city_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v he_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v and_o the_o nuntio_n desire_v a_o short_a suspension_n of_o arm_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v too_o late_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a for_o go_v to_o the_o field_n as_o the_o governor_n can_v have_v desire_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o swisser_n come_v from_o their_o own_o home_n nor_o be_v the_o dutch_a come_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o many_o draught-horse_n for_o the_o artillery_n and_o many_o arm_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o germany_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v execution_n therefore_o not_o answer_v resolution_n and_o business_n not_o proceed_v on_o so_o fast_o as_o be_v expect_v nay_o new_a difficulty_n arise_v every_o day_n the_o governor_n begin_v to_o slacken_v that_o vigour_n of_o mind_n wherewith_o till_o now_o he_o have_v with_o some_o violence_n be_v transport_v and_o beginning_n to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o say_v and_o do_v he_o find_v also_o that_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o last_o war_n be_v not_o whole_o through_o his_o predecessor_n fault_n his_o courage_n be_v also_o cool_v by_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o business_n of_o savoy_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a groundwork_n of_o his_o design_n wherein_o to_o boot_v with_o have_v spend_v above_o 300000_o ducat_n he_o have_v also_o consume_v the_o marquis_n of_o disse_n his_o whole_a regiment_n of_o burgonian_o which_o have_v cause_v no_o less_o diversion_n to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a scandalize_v neither_o that_o the_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v miscarry_v through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o man_n corrupt_v by_o the_o duke_n money_n for_o his_o chief_a secretary_n be_v imprison_v as_o guilty_a of_o have_v make_v the_o letter_n write_v unto_o the_o king_n come_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hand_n and_o though_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o he_o be_v rigid_o torment_v he_o be_v likewise_o detain_v by_o continual_a remembrance_n from_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o break_v off_o than_o embrace_v any_o new_a occasion_n of_o new_a rupture_n find_v those_o minister_n of_o state_n more_o incline_v to_o preserve_v that_o authority_n and_o greatness_n which_o they_o receive_v private_o and_o the_o crown_n public_o from_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o advance_v it_o by_o perturbation_n of_o affair_n chief_o when_o he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v desperate_a and_o extraordinary_o exasperate_v not_o care_v into_o whaâ—…_n danger_n he_o run_v seem_v to_o desire_v nothing_o but_o tumult_n and_o alteration_n of_o affair_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o crown_n interest_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o opinion_n some_o of_o the_o state-minister_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v those_o chief_o who_o out_o of_o a_o particular_a friendship_n to_o the_o marquis_n inoiosa_n and_o for_o good_a turn_v receive_v from_o he_o think_v it_o suit_v more_o with_o his_o reputation_n that_o either_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v perfect_v or_o else_o the_o new_a war_n prove_v unfortunate_a and_o as_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n money_n be_v not_o provide_v in_o spain_n so_o some_o state-minister_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n not_o go_v along_o with_o the_o governor_n in_o his_o opinion_n and_o end_n but_o oppose_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v such_o provision_n and_o resolution_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v cause_v diffidence_n in_o he_o in_o his_o counsel_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o be_v resolve_v upon_o wherefore_o he_o who_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o competitor_n consult_v in_o thing_n of_o weighty_a importance_n only_o with_o vives_n who_o be_v then_o his_o confident_a
to_o that_o city_n be_v not_o the_o navigation_n hinder_v by_o its_o be_v enclose_v between_o verrua_n and_o crescentino_n as_o between_o two_o hedge_n so_o as_o victual_v nor_o ammunition_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o spanish_a army_n if_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o piedmont_n by_o montferrat_n unless_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o master_n of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o place_n they_o make_v much_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o army_n advance_v the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o he_o therefore_o march_v from_o stroppiana_n go_v a_o little_a above_o costanza_n but_o in_o so_o little_a good_a order_n as_o certain_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v know_v it_o and_o will_v have_v hazard_v he_o may_v undoubted_o have_v cut_v the_o rear_n in_o piece_n which_o march_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o the_o great_a advantage_n in_o force_n which_o make_v commander_n sometime_o careless_a suffer_v their_o error_n sometime_o also_o to_o go_v unpunished_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v go_v in_o one_o day_n march_v from_o costanza_n to_o crescentino_n and_o the_o governor_n may_v doubtless_o have_v get_v into_o it_o and_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o it_o be_v but_o weak_o garrison_v if_o he_o have_v march_v direct_o on_o the_o duke_n know_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v it_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v prevent_v but_o the_o resolution_n be_v far_o more_o easy_o take_v then_o execute_v for_o he_o who_o will_v go_v from_o assigliano_fw-it and_o ruisecco_n whither_o the_o duke_n coast_v along_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v come_v will_v get_v into_o crescentino_n must_v either_o pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n army_n or_o else_o must_v go_v far_o about_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o bow_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o governor_n then_o who_o march_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n must_v either_o come_v before_o crescentino_n before_o the_o duke_n or_o incounter_v he_o in_o his_o march_n must_v fight_v he_o upon_o great_a advantage_n the_o rain_v moreover_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o great_a and_o many_o gullet_n of_o water_n which_o cross_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v necessary_o to_o march_v be_v swell_v by_o the_o rain_n be_v almost_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o especial_o by_o the_o foot_n but_o necessity_n make_v that_o possible_a which_o seem_v impossible_a and_o fortune_n which_o be_v often_o a_o friend_n to_o courageous_a resolution_n do_v miraculous_o favour_v the_o duke_n affâ—…irs_n in_o this_o so_o difficult_a a_o case_n for_o have_v send_v his_o baggage_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n to_o vercelli_n whither_o he_o feign_v to_o retreat_n he_o sudden_o go_v at_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n from_o ruisecco_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o darkness_n and_o by_o the_o rain_n which_o pour_v down_o he_o march_v till_o day_n with_o incredible_a speed_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o gullet_n of_o water_n be_v therein_o assist_v by_o his_o horse_n he_o get_v at_o last_o a_o little_a after_o day_n break_v to_o crescentino_n weary_a â—…nd_n ill_o accommodate_v and_o much_o lessen_v in_o his_o number_n by_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o march_n but_o not_o be_v at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o instead_o of_o go_v straight_o on_o by_o the_o way_n of_o desana_n go_v be_v advise_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o prince_n oâ—…_n ascoli_n by_o trinâ—…_n much_o the_o long_a way_n only_o that_o he_o may_v have_v better_a quarter_n for_o his_o army_n that_o night_n so_o as_o not_o go_v by_o a_o line_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o march_v in_o a_o semicircle_n contrary_a to_o where_o the_o duke_n go_v he_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o opportunity_n of_o get_v into_o crescentino_n but_o of_o a_o signal_n victory_n when_o the_o van_n go_v early_o the_o next_o morning_n from_o trino_n it_o may_v see_v the_o duke_n rear_n two_o mile_n before_o enter_v into_o crescentino_n and_o have_v no_o order_n to_o fight_v do_v not_o assâ—…ult_v it_o this_o action_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v real_o very_o gallant_a and_o singular_a whether_o you_o consider_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o resolution_n or_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o execution_n or_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o but_o chiâ—…fly_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n or_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o affâ—…irs_n which_o will_v have_v happen_v if_o crescentino_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o governor_n have_v lose_v this_o design_n go_v towards_o livorno_n and_o bianza_n two_o town_n of_o the_o canavese_n not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o which_o march_v some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n manta_n horse_n meâ—…ting_v with_o some_o of_o the_o governors_n man_n they_o take_v don_n francisco_n son_n to_o the_o ambassador_n vives_n prisoner_n who_o horse_n as_o he_o advance_v somewhat_o before_o the_o rest_n fell_z and_o he_o himself_o be_v sore_o wound_v in_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o carriage_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n fall_v also_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n the_o duke_n suspect_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v go_v from_o bianza_n &_o livorno_n to_o chivasso_n a_o great_a town_n in_o piedmont_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o crescentino_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v mâ—…de_v upon_o the_o outermost_a bank_n of_o dora_n near_o to_o saluggio_n and_o place_v 1000_o of_o the_o country_n musketeer_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o fear_v also_o lest_o the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n may_v prejudice_v his_o affair_n by_o give_v receptacle_n to_o the_o enemy_n aâ—…my_n he_o take_v râ—…dazzano_n and_o verolengo_n before_o their_o eye_n town_n of_o montferrat_n near_o the_o po_n together_o with_o almost_o all_o the_o canavese_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o cardinal_n his_o son_n to_o go_v from_o turin_n and_o take_v vulpiano_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n and_o those_o of_o lauriano_n and_o of_o st_n sebastian_n kill_v his_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o put_v they_o both_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n think_v that_o if_o those_o people_n be_v not_o make_v a_o example_n the_o other_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n thus_o miserable_a montferrat_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o duke_n injury_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o protector_n force_n afforâ—…ing_v quarter_n to_o the_o latter_a out_o of_o good_a will_n and_o to_o the_o former_a out_o of_o fear_n nor_o dare_v the_o people_n thereof_o for_o fear_n of_o severe_a punishment_n which_o be_v due_o execute_v upon_o they_o move_z or_o anger_v the_o duke_n who_o by_o rigour_n have_v make_v the_o way_n as_o open_v to_o he_o there_o as_o through_o his_o own_o sâ—…ate_n the_o rain_v continue_v still_o and_o the_o season_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o the_o fâ—…eld_n so_o as_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o only_o not_o attempt_v any_o of_o the_o enterprise_n suspect_v by_o the_o duke_n but_o be_v by_o the_o rigidness_n of_o the_o weather_n to_o lie_v idle_a some_o day_n in_o livorno_n and_o bianza_n begin_v to_o want_v victual_n he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o go_v to_o st._n germano_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o inurea_n weak_a town_n but_o capacious_a and_o of_o fruitful_a territory_n conceive_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v either_o go_v or_o not_o go_v from_o crescentino_n if_o he_o shall_v go_v he_o will_v be_v in_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v rout_v his_o man_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o so_o the_o governor_n prove_v victorious_a may_v have_v free_a way_n to_o advance_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o attempt_v whatsoever_o enterprise_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o he_o may_v easy_o take_v those_o two_o town_n which_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o dora_n even_o to_o vercelli_n will_v be_v at_o his_o disposal_n where_o he_o may_v not_o only_o quarter_v his_o army_n commodious_o all_o the_o succeed_a winter_n but_o the_o city_n of_o vercelli_n as_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o piedmont_n and_o exclude_v from_o any_o succour_n will_v without_o any_o danger_n or_o effusion_n of_o blood_n fall_v that_o winter_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o design_n will_v have_v be_v more_o easy_o effect_v then_o discourse_v if_o continue_v the_o same_o begin_v execution_n he_o he_o have_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n or_o if_o the_o governor_n make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v afterward_o have_v prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o like_a vigour_n for_o the_o army_n be_v go_v from_o livorno_n and_o bianzo_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n take_v santia_n a_o town_n that_o be_v now_o open_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n but_o former_o famous_a for_o have_v resist_v the_o spanish_a army_n when_o it_o be_v
sickness_n and_o medici_n absence_n ford_v over_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d then_o before_o and_o come_v even_o to_o underneath_o mariano_n prejudice_v the_o venetian_n very_o much_o count_n d'_fw-fr ampier_n go_v out_o of_o gradisca_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o garuggio_n a_o town_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o palma_n where_o he_o utter_o rout_v a_o company_n of_o curassier_n who_o be_v quarter_v there_o and_o don_n baldassar_n marradas_n in_o emulation_n of_o he_o go_v out_o also_o by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o assault_v the_o quarter_n of_o chiopris_n and_o do_v much_o prejudice_v they_o and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o garrison_n of_o gradisca_n lead_v on_o by_o strasoldo_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n come_v by_o night_n to_o ceruiggiano_n a_o river_n not_o far_o from_o palma_n take_v and_o fire_v some_o neighbour_a town_n and_o especial_o the_o chief_a which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n and_o be_v call_v ceruiggiano_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o austrian_n as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o abandon_v palma_n will_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o maritime_a commerce_n with_o vâ—…nice_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n find_v the_o danger_n fall_v immediate_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v therein_o a_o gallant_a garrison_n at_o last_o general_n medici_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n who_o present_o fall_v to_o order_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o find_v out_o of_o order_n and_o afterward_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o do_v some_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o his_o name_n and_o of_o the_o expectation_n which_o be_v have_v of_o he_o be_v much_o vex_v to_o find_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o prepare_v for_o his_o design_n he_o find_v out_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o the_o corruption_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o venet_n a_o captain_n and_o gentleman_n officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v more_o intent_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o then_o to_o fight_v give_v too_o much_o licence_n to_o the_o soldier_n contrary_a to_o military_a rule_n he_o be_v yet_o more_o distaste_v for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n letter_n patent_n to_o be_v superior_a over_o all_o except_o the_o commissary_n general_n he_o find_v at_o first_o the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o the_o camp_n difficult_a amid_o which_o difficulty_n the_o enemy_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr foglia_n a_o french_a captain_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n beyond_o the_o river_n against_o some_o light-horse_n which_o guard_v a_o ceâ—…tain_a trench_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o lisonzo_n and_o both_o side_n be_v succour_v the_o skirmish_n grow_v almost_o to_o be_v a_o battle_n wherein_o trautmistorft_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o trivigiano_n come_v with_o many_o man_n from_o luciniso_n the_o business_n be_v manful_o dispute_v but_o the_o venet_n ans_fw-fr light-horse_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o solid_a order_n of_o the_o dutch_a horse_n whilst_o they_o will_v have_v retreat_v do_v so_o confound_v themselves_o with_o their_o curassier_n which_o be_v on_o their_o back_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o chase_v quite_o through_o their_o own_o foot_n which_o be_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n who_o be_v therefore_o whole_o disorder_v by_o their_o own_o horse_n and_o slay_v by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o scuffle_n many_o corsicks_n be_v slay_v and_o seâ—…geant_n major_a raffaâ—…le_n son_n to_o the_o dead_a justiniano_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o giovan_n dominico_n da_fw-mi ornano_n a_o very_a valiant_a corsic_a commander_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o worst_a for_o the_o venetian_n who_o retreat_v not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a in_o the_o trench_n of_o luciniso_n be_v mind_v to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v above_o have_v not_o some_o commander_n stout_o withstand_v they_o who_o keep_v their_o own_o man_n several_a way_n from_o run_v and_o particular_o by_o shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o they_o hinder_v their_o flight_n encourage_v they_o and_o make_v they_o stand_v preserve_v those_o quarter_n and_o luciniso_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v abandon_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o fear_v the_o artillery_n of_o luciniso_n repast_n back_n over_o the_o river_n and_o go_v to_o their_o wont_a quarter_n have_v lose_v but_o few_o of_o their_o man_n though_o their_o general_n and_o matrada_n be_v slight_o wound_v and_o foglia_n who_o advance_v too_o â—…ar_o slay_v though_o trivigiano_n show_v great_a courage_n upon_o this_o occasion_n yet_o do_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o commissary_n and_o by_o medici_n for_o have_v engage_v himself_o and_o so_o many_o other_o in_o that_o action_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o without_o their_o knowledge_n the_o sickness_n still_o increase_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o make_v the_o soldier_n still_o run_v fast_o away_o and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o best_a soldiery_n be_v yet_o more_o consume_v by_o skirmish_n wherefore_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commissary_n and_o medici_n endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o archduke_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v have_v only_o serve_v as_o garrison_n to_o defend_v such_o town_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v at_o last_o obtain_v it_o increase_v their_o number_n for_o a_o while_n they_o be_v 1500_o in_o number_n but_o it_o make_v their_o scarcity_n of_o man_n great_a soon_o after_o for_o the_o grison_n country_n be_v for_o this_o respect_n prohibit_v more_o strict_o from_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o chief_a ruler_n among_o the_o grison_n that_o they_o may_v have_v that_o decree_n revoke_v recall_v all_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n home_o who_o be_v in_o service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o forbid_v passage_n through_o their_o state_n to_o all_o foreigner_n who_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o venetian_n by_o this_o increase_n medici_n hope_v to_o surprise_v st._n martino_n in_o crusca_n especial_o know_v how_o few_o there_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n he_o therefore_o depart_v about_o midnight_n in_o very_o good_a order_n from_o vipulciano_n where_o he_o have_v muster_v those_o who_o he_o intend_v for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o get_v before_o day_n near_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o certain_a whisper_n arise_v among_o his_o man_n and_o a_o small_a light_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o soldier_n fall_v into_o so_o horrible_a dread_n and_o confusion_n as_o they_o immediate_o run_v away_o shameful_o without_o be_v pursue_v which_o medici_n light_v off_o horseback_n seek_v to_o obuâ—…ate_v even_o by_o exposal_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o be_v thrice_o throw_v down_o and_o almost_o tread_v under_o fooâ—…_n at_o this_o time_n antonio_n lando_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n who_o succeed_v priuli_n in_o the_o place_n of_o commissary-general_a who_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a success_n of_o the_o war_n consist_v in_o take_v goritia_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o pass_v over_o lizonso_n he_o first_o build_v some_o fort_n and_o make_v some_o trench_n about_o gradisca_n to_o hinder_v excursion_n and_o then_o bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o both_o he_o and_o medici_n hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o pass_v over_o between_o goritia_n and_o gradisca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n opposition_n they_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bridge_n over_o the_o channel_n of_o ronzina_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v thither_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o yet_o hard_o to_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o ronzina_n into_o goritia_n yet_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v much_o if_o they_o shall_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o will_v put_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a effect_n they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o six_o other_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v assault_v in_o so_o many_o other_o place_n at_o once_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n at_o ronzina_n which_o design_n though_o it_o be_v very_o well_o lay_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o execute_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o good_a success_n therein_o except_o at_o st_n floriano_n which_o be_v take_v by_o count_n nicholo_n gualdo_n by_o a_o petard_n and_o which_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o wood_n whereat_o the_o commonwealth_n commander_n aim_v
difficulty_n in_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n so_o as_o peradventure_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o more_o opportune_a advice_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o king_n and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n not_o to_o have_v provoke_v the_o italian_n with_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n who_o be_v already_o very_o much_o incense_v with_o the_o spanish_a command_n who_o be_v become_v more_o jolly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o success_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v ready_a to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n authority_n and_o forego_v all_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o liberty_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v enslave_v as_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v by_o the_o novelty_n attempt_v and_o so_o strong_o endeavour_v by_o feria_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o french_a who_o do_v now_o encourage_v feria_n to_o this_o enterprise_n will_v ever_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v reap_v full_a satisfaction_n therein_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o by_o vex_v the_o grison_n to_o force_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o their_o king_n for_o help_v it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o that_o valley_n may_v not_o remain_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n lest_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_n may_v be_v the_o more_o increase_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n may_v be_v by_o they_o oppress_v and_o lest_o that_o passage_n may_v be_v block_v up_o from_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o precise_a order_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n do_v repugn_v such_o novelty_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o may_v keep_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n from_o such_o attempt_n which_o prince_n though_o they_o know_v how_o fit_v a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o will_v gald_o have_v be_v so_o yet_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o business_n which_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o compass_v they_o be_v far_o from_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o commotion_n which_o happen_v in_o count_n fâ—…entes_fw-la time_n be_v more_o fresh_a and_o of_o great_a force_n when_o by_o build_v only_o that_o fort_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v cause_v such_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o french_a and_o venetian_n have_v engage_v themselves_o mere_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o valtoline_n when_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o reputation_n what_o can_v he_o then_o pretend_v or_o hope_v for_o upon_o this_o present_a occasion_n when_o the_o entire_a usurp_a of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v in_o question_n by_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n whereof_o her_o slavery_n do_v evident_o result_v and_o yet_o feria_n prefer_v the_o great_a good_a which_o will_v be_v get_v by_o join_v italy_n to_o germany_n before_o so_o many_o other_o respect_n enter_v courageous_o upon_o the_o enterprise_n and_o plunge_v himself_o daily_o more_o thereinto_o think_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o acquisition_n will_v be_v great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a which_o have_v keep_v the_o emperor_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o from_o endeavour_v it_o he_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o any_o one_o can_v disturb_v he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v join_v germany_n to_o italy_n by_o the_o valtoline_n for_o have_v once_o secure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o dutch_a neither_o can_v the_o italian_n have_v know_v how_o to_o resent_v it_o be_v bereave_v of_o foreign_a aid_n nor_o can_v foreigner_n have_v easy_o assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v back_v by_o the_o neighbour_a german_a force_n he_o be_v also_o the_o more_o encourage_v and_o his_o hope_n be_v the_o more_o heighten_v by_o the_o trouble_n in_o france_n the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o besiege_v montalban_n and_o rochel_n which_o be_v think_v will_v prove_v a_o tedious_a business_n and_o not_o to_o be_v effect_v so_o as_o hold_v it_o for_o undoubted_a that_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o without_o they_o the_o venetian_n nor_o other_o italian_a prince_n will_v stir_v he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o it_o as_o they_o have_v be_v with_o the_o build_n of_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o abandon_v a_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v signalise_v his_o government_n beyond_o that_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o though_o they_o have_v always_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v how_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o the_o grison_n who_o be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a have_v by_o the_o venetian_n money_n assemble_v about_o 6000_o foot_n try_v once_o more_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o valtoline_n by_o the_o way_n of_o chiavenna_n and_o find_v la_z riva_n well_o fortify_v they_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o country_n of_o bormio_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o valtoline_n where_o it_o join_v to_o tirvolo_n jovan_n di_fw-fr medici_n marquis_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o town_n with_o 600_o of_o those_o italian_a foot_n who_o come_v in_o threve_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o have_v already_o begin_v a_o great_a trench_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o valley_n whereby_o they_o come_v from_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o work_v not_o be_v yet_o finish_v and_o consequent_o remain_v subject_a to_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o come_v upon_o their_o back_n they_o shall_v assault_v the_o defendant_n be_v therefore_o set_v upon_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v yet_o open_a he_o forsake_v the_o tâ—…ench_n and_o bormio_n and_o withdraw_v with_o his_o man_n into_o tirano_n a_o town_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o grison_n enter_v bormio_n without_o any_o resistance_n sack_v it_o unworthy_o profane_v the_o church_n and_o convert_v sacred_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o divine_a worship_n not_o only_o to_o profane_v but_o to_o sacrilegious_a and_o scandalous_a use_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o tyrano_n assure_o hope_v to_o take_v it_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n but_o they_o fare_v here_o otherwise_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o bormio_n give_v order_n to_o jovan_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n that_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o nella_fw-it riva_n he_o shall_v go_v with_o all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v gather_v up_o in_o those_o part_n into_o the_o valtoline_n who_o take_v as_o he_o march_v some_o piecâ—…s_n of_o artillery_n from_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o have_v get_v 14_o foot_n compâ—…nies_n in_o those_o part_n come_v in_o four_o day_n march_v into_o tyrano_n where_o there_o be_v already_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n command_v by_o jovan_n bravo_n the_o grison_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n from_o tyrano_n when_o pimontello_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n and_o be_v discover_v and_o with_o stand_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o fight_v they_o and_o repulse_v they_o who_o be_v pursue_v by_o great_a number_n retire_v into_o tyrano_n but_o the_o grison_n keep_v behind_o they_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o man_n pimentello_n and_o bravo_n resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o agaâ—…n_v into_o the_o field_n with_o 1000_o foot_n part_n spaniard_n part_n italian_n and_o with_o 400_o horse_n and_o sence_v themselves_o with_o some_o woeful_a wall_n but_o breast_n high_a which_o environ_v the_o garden_n by_o which_o that_o whole_a country_n be_v distinguish_v they_o stay_v wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n the_o first_o which_o consist_v of_o 2000_o bernese_n and_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n nicolâ—…_n muler_n a_o valiant_a and_o well_o experience_a commander_n advance_v more_o furious_o than_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o sore_o play_v upon_o by_o musket-shot_a when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o plain_a as_o be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o volley_n of_o shot_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o deal_v with_o be_v afterward_o come_v upon_o the_o plain_a he_o receive_v more_o prejudice_n by_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o ottaviano_n governor_n of_o gullara_n
in_o the_o valtoline_n guard_v at_o the_o present_a by_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o to_o be_v repossess_v of_o that_o valley_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o madrid_n offer_v themselves_o ready_a to_o observe_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o the_o say_a capitulation_n the_o precedent_n of_o burgony_n peruse_v and_o attentive_o consider_v the_o decree_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v too_o full_a of_o cavil_n and_o snare_n for_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n exclaim_v much_o against_o it_o first_o in_o word_n and_o then_o in_o writing_n and_o as_o if_o a_o large_a gate_n be_v thereby_o leave_v open_a for_o revenge_n he_o begin_v to_o accuse_v it_o of_o fraud_n the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o the_o grison_n give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o precedent_n reason_n and_o exclamation_n who_o seem_v so_o incense_v against_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v themselves_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v they_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o blood_n the_o precedent_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o catholic_n canton_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o he_o of_o appenzel_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n canton_n and_o therefore_o express_o refuse_v to_o stand_v bind_v for_o the_o grison_n as_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o madrid_n they_o make_v a_o decree_n thereupon_o which_o they_o call_v irrevocable_a the_o other_o canton_n either_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o appear_v of_o another_o opinion_n or_o see_v that_o their_o obligation_n will_v not_o be_v satisfactory_a without_o the_o like_a of_o their_o companion_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v bind_v thus_o be_v the_o convention_n of_o madrid_n exclude_v or_o as_o the_o frâ—…nch_n and_o venetian_n complain_v delude_v by_o the_o cunning_a and_o secret_a carriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n who_o as_o they_o say_v have_v wrought_v upon_o the_o swisser_n by_o money_n neither_o do_v the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o burgony_n pass_v without_o suspect_n of_o some_o secret_a commission_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o may_v have_v alter_v her_o opinion_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o this_o suspicion_n increase_v the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o spanish_a agent_n after_o the_o swisser_n refusal_n begin_v to_o pretend_v that_o the_o convention_n of_o madrid_n be_v no_o long_o valid_a but_o be_v to_o bâ—…_n understand_v as_o null_a as_o make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o swisser_n and_o vallesaâ—…i_n will_v be_v thereunto_o oblige_v which_o condition_n be_v void_a the_o convention_n be_v void_a also_o the_o business_n of_o composition_n be_v therefore_o desperate_a the_o grison_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n resolve_v to_o go_v once_o more_o arm_v to_o the_o valtoline_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n thereof_o with_o great_a force_n which_o be_v present_o do_v they_o fare_v not_o better_a than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o though_o many_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o part_n about_o bressia_n and_o bergamo_n they_o fall_v down_o with_o 13000_o foot_n into_o the_o country_n of_o bormio_n with_o intention_n to_o assault_v the_o new_a fort_n wherein_o be_v 600_o foot_n under_o ottavio_n sforza_n who_o be_v very_o well_o prepare_v for_o defence_n the_o grison_n think_v not_o good_a to_o assault_v they_o but_o send_v some_o squadron_n to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o a_o little_a fort_n not_o far_o off_o wherein_o be_v about_o forty_o foot_n who_o defend_v themselves_o egregious_o and_o slay_v and_o repulse_v many_o of_o the_o assailant_n hear_v afterward_o thaâ—…_n jovanni_fw-it bravo_n who_o be_v send_v with_o fresh_a man_n from_o feria_n approach_v they_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o draw_v out_o their_o force_n between_o bormio_n and_o the_o little_a fort_n they_o stay_v a_o while_n expect_v he_o intend_v to_o fight_v he_o yet_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o drum_n which_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n they_o retreat_v into_o bormio_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fiâ—…e_n go_v towards_o the_o mountain_n top_n and_o from_o thence_o retire_v homeward_o but_o be_v overtake_v in_o their_o retreat_n by_o some_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v by_o bravo_n to_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n where_o they_o receive_v some_o prejudice_n and_o theâ—…r_a commander_n herman_n pianta_n be_v among_o many_o other_o slay_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o terrify_v and_o confuse_a they_o begin_v to_o seek_v their_o safety_n by_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n through_o the_o craggy_a mountaâ—…ns_n which_o though_o they_o be_v rugged_a and_o almost_o unaccessable_a yet_o by_o the_o long_a practice_n and_o experience_n which_o they_o have_v therein_o they_o overcome_v they_o and_o be_v scatter_v they_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o mountain_n leave_v in_o bormio_n cruel_a sign_n of_o their_o rage_n against_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o action_n so_o contrâ—…ry_a to_o the_o article_n of_o milan_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n wage_v open_a war_n against_o they_o and_o agree_v with_o archduke_n leopold_n who_o tirvolo_n and_o alsatia_n do_v obey_v that_o he_o shall_v assault_v the_o grison_n on_o his_o side_n the_o mountain_n he_o enter_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o the_o valtoline_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n think_v to_o oppose_v the_o grison_n new_a force_n but_o when_o he_o be_v not_o well_o get_v to_o morbegno_n a_o town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o hear_v there_o what_o have_v befall_v bormio_n he_o turn_v upon_o chiavenna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o grison_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o another_o valley_n which_o run_v along_o la_fw-fr mera_fw-fr a_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 500_o grison_n who_o trust_v more_o to_o the_o open_a field_n then_o to_o their_o wall_n draw_v a_o long_a trench_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o chiavenna_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o mera_fw-fr wheâ—…ewith_o cross_v the_o whole_a plain_n above_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n they_o mind_v not_o much_o the_o low_a side_n it_o be_v narrow_a and_o moorish_a think_v to_o make_v head_n there_o they_o put_v themselves_o almost_o all_o in_o garrison_n and_o send_v for_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v a_o certain_a place_n beyond_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n pitz_n command_v the_o way_n and_o the_o plain_a the_o governor_n send_v a_o good_a band_n of_o carabine_n against_o those_o that_o defend_v this_o station_n who_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o abandon_v it_o the_o defendant_n retreat_v to_o the_o trench_n where_o they_o show_v neither_o courage_n nor_o valour_n for_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n have_v ford_v over_o la_fw-fr mera_fw-fr and_o be_v come_v about_o upon_o their_o back_n fear_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o tâ—…e_a horse_n and_o the_o foot_n which_o draw_v near_o they_o flee_v into_o chiavenna_n which_o find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o not_o be_v fortify_v they_o abandon_v it_o and_o flee_v all_o towards_o the_o mountain_n the_o goveâ—…nour_n have_v first_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o then_o enter_v chiavenna_n without_o any_o resistance_n he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n after_o they_o who_o enter_v the_o valley_n where_o ill_a reno_n begin_v and_o by_o bregiglia_n they_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o about_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o far_o as_o campolzino_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o castagnena_n and_o soio_n and_o have_v recover_v three_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o with_o two_o other_o which_o they_o find_v in_o chiavenna_n and_o which_o be_v keep_v there_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o ancient_a victory_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o governor_n send_v part_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o assist_v the_o archduke_n who_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 10000_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n balâ—…irone_n into_o the_o diretture_v the_o three_o league_n and_o have_v take_v the_o vallâ—…ys_n of_o engeâ—…na_n and_o paroviz_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v rebel_v and_o join_v to_o the_o other_o two_o league_n they_o afterward_o by_o the_o assistance_n send_v from_o the_o governor_n take_v maiafeld_v a_o great_a town_n and_o of_o importance_n from_o whence_o go_v to_o câ—…ira_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n they_o present_o take_v it_o where_o place_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o ancient_a seaâ—…_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o
good_a correspondency_n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n and_o his_o brother_n frederick_n both_o of_o they_o be_v young_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a emulate_v as_o well_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n as_o the_o virtue_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o dorii_n and_o not_o know_v any_o more_o illustrious_a theatre_n than_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o religion_n and_o regal_a authority_n they_o both_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o enter_v upon_o that_o warfare_n upon_o their_o own_o expense_n the_o young_a to_o serve_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o flemish_a ocean_n and_o the_o elder_a in_o land-service_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n but_o frederick_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o naval_a battle_n almost_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n can_v not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n which_o the_o marquis_n his_o brother_n do_v in_o a_o few_o year_n who_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n of_o army_n almost_o before_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o far_o outdo_v the_o expectation_n of_o man_n most_o exercise_v in_o military_a affair_n become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o have_v the_o superintendency_n and_o absolute_a management_n of_o those_o war_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v but_o suppress_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n be_v like_a to_o drown_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o those_o part_n moreover_o he_o carry_v the_o spanish_a force_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o do_v singular_a good_a service_n take_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o be_v as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o saâ—…d_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o then_o totter_a empire_n his_o counsel_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o military_a valour_n for_o which_o be_v admire_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o europe_n he_o bear_v also_o a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n thus_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n army_n at_o land_n the_o most_o considerable_a employment_n of_o that_o crown_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o genoeses_n for_o almost_o a_o whole_a age_n and_o these_o draw_v over_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-subject_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o use_v they_o in_o many_o useful_a and_o honourable_a employment_n appertain_v to_o their_o government_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o so_o much_o confidence_n be_v put_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o honour_n and_o employment_n confer_v upon_o other_o unite_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o ever_o firm_a to_o that_o crown_n moreover_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o king_n galley_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o genoa_n be_v general_o command_v by_o genoese_a captain_n and_o serve_v with_o officer_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n who_o do_v not_o only_o maintain_v their_o house_n and_o family_n by_o the_o king_n pay_n and_o by_o the_o great_a emolument_n which_o they_o get_v by_o navigation_n but_o do_v augment_v their_o own_o fortune_n this_o squadron_n of_o galley_n be_v therefore_o a_o great_a good_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o haven_n which_o be_v so_o fit_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n it_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o adherent_n in_o genoa_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o beside_o the_o entertain_n and_o employment_n of_o so_o many_o of_o her_o captain_n and_o citizen_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o traffic_n and_o treasure_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o train_v up_o her_o people_n in_o maritime_a skill_n which_o art_n can_v not_o well_o have_v be_v preserve_v among_o they_o but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o those_o galley_n be_v command_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o genoeses_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v conveniency_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v she_o own_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o she_o own_o safety_n and_o defence_n without_o any_o the_o least_o jealousy_n for_o these_o be_v add_v to_o her_o own_o make_v up_o almost_o a_o complete_a fleet_n able_a to_o oppose_v the_o assault_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a squadron_n of_o galley_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v and_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o genoeses_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a pledge_n of_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commeâ—…ce_n also_o which_o the_o genoese_a mariner_n have_v usual_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o the_o traffic_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n and_o in_o flanders_n do_v employ_v great_a part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n who_o by_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o country_n be_v give_v to_o negotiation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a concernment_n be_v not_o very_o desirous_a of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o that_o crown_n but_o the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o able_a gentleman_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v interest_n the_o genoese_a nation_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o important_a contract_n and_o of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o crown_n then_o any_o other_o which_o we_o read_v of_o or_o have_v hear_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o italy_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v force_v to_o make_v many_o expedition_n and_o send_v provision_n sometime_o to_o one_o part_n sometime_o to_o another_o the_o king_n exchequer_n have_v not_o always_o ready_a money_n or_o in_o case_n it_o have_v money_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n and_o speed_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a but_o they_o must_v either_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n or_o sink_v at_o sea_n or_o come_v too_o late_o to_o where_o they_o be_v destine_v which_o will_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n enterprise_n and_o army_n the_o genoese_a merchant_n by_o the_o great_a affluence_n of_o their_o riches_n credit_n and_o corespondency_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n do_v abundant_o and_o beforehand_o supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a so_o as_o in_o humane_a body_n the_o soul_n and_o natural_a heat_n send_v forth_o and_o supply_v all_o the_o member_n with_o necessary_a nourishment_n just_o so_o in_o the_o immense_a body_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n the_o pen_n of_o the_o genoese_a as_o the_o soul_n and_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n serve_v the_o king_n to_o convey_v ready_a money_n happy_o safe_o and_o speedy_o whithersoever_o it_o be_v needful_a with_o reciprocal_a profit_n and_o conveniency_n for_o the_o king_n by_o make_v his_o provision_n in_o good_a time_n and_o speedy_o secure_v his_o erterprise_n win_v honour_n to_o his_o arm_n by_o victory_n and_o defend_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o genoeses_n get_v vast_a gain_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o their_o money_n whereby_o their_o private_a fortune_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o which_o advance_v of_o money_n they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n in_o annual_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n therefore_o as_o this_o contract_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o main_a affair_n of_o that_o king_n it_o obligeâ—…_n he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o without_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o the_o contract_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o money_n of_o the_o genoeses_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o good_a will_n these_o be_v the_o tie_n these_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o so_o many_o trial_n grow_v daily_o strong_a not_o only_o for_o the_o interest_n which_o multiply_v continual_o but_o for_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o do_v also_o multiply_v by_o the_o course_n of_o year_n the_o king_n of_o
spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o one_o whole_a age_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o the_o good_a and_o sincere_a public_a correspondency_n and_o of_o the_o acceptable_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o privaâ—…e_a genoeâ—…es_n great_a be_v the_o convenience_n and_o advantage_n which_o they_o thereby_o get_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o king_n have_v always_o bear_v much_o respect_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v eveâ—…_n endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n the_o genoeses_n do_v so_o confide_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o as_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n wherewith_o their_o be_v environ_v and_o the_o powerful_a force_n of_o that_o crown_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n sufficient_a to_o begeâ—…_n diffidence_n in_o great_a potentate_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o no_o cause_n of_o fear_n nor_o terror_n to_o she_o but_o they_o by_o long_a experience_n begin_v to_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o hostile_a violence_n no_o foot_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v ever_o seize_v on_o no_o point_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n injure_v nor_o the_o least_o part_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o adhere_v to_o this_o crown_n be_v then_o new_o get_v out_o of_o foreign_a subjection_n be_v faint_a heart_a weak_a in_o force_n rend_v with_o intestine_a discord_n and_o both_o public_a and_o private_a fortune_n be_v exhaust_v by_o she_o regain_v liberty_n and_o by_o this_o new_a contract_a friendship_n she_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v her_o former_a spirit_n and_o health_n but_o reassume_v her_o native_a colour_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a splendour_n appear_v in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a as_o former_o and_o whereas_o have_v be_v former_o molest_v sometime_o by_o one_o some_o time_n by_o another_o potentate_n and_o trouble_v by_o intestine_a discord_n she_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o preserve_v herself_o but_o undergo_a great_a storm_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o danger_n after_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o safe_a haven_n secure_a from_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a tempest_n she_o be_v respect_v by_o her_o neighbour_a prince_n honour_v by_o those_o that_o be_v further_o off_o not_o molest_v by_o her_o rival_n nor_o offend_v by_o any_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o happen_v to_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o she_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v one_o of_o its_o patrimonial_a dominion_n the_o nobility_n of_o genoa_n prosper_v no_o less_o in_o their_o private_a affair_n then_o in_o the_o public_a some_o of_o they_o be_v honour_v by_o that_o crown_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o employment_n other_o be_v favour_v with_o office_n dignity_n and_o great_a reward_n the_o city_n herself_o be_v embellish_v with_o stately_a edifice_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a for_o ornament_n or_o magnificence_n to_o those_o of_o â—…ny_n other_o private_a personage_n private_a house_n be_v strange_o beautify_v none_o be_v like_a to_o they_o for_o plate_n jewel_n nor_o movable_n neither_o in_o quality_n nor_o quantity_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o private_a man_n some_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n many_o to_o half_a as_o much_o and_o very_o many_o to_o less_o but_o still_o very_o considerable_a sum_n by_o which_o riches_n and_o splendour_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a she_o may_v just_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o better_a condition_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o ever_o she_o have_v former_o be_v for_o though_o in_o paâ—…_n age_n when_o she_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o maritime_a affair_n she_o be_v become_v very_o glorious_a for_o famous_a victory_n make_v by_o her_o numerous_a powerful_a fleet_n yet_o the_o vivacity_n and_o refinedness_n of_o the_o genoese_a spirit_n be_v become_v fierce_a by_o continual_a use_n of_o arm_n want_v foreign_a enemy_n she_o can_v hardly_o keep_v from_o civil_a dissension_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o the_o common_a country_n destruction_n the_o same_o vivacity_n and_o acuteness_n grow_v wanton_a by_o the_o continual_a peace_n of_o latter_a time_n and_o be_v refine_v in_o civil_a art_n have_v make_v they_o study_v public_a government_n the_o more_o and_o more_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o springhead_n of_o all_o their_o good_a and_o as_o the_o only_a stay_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o private_a fortune_n and_o be_v hereby_o become_v so_o happy_a both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a she_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o the_o present_a to_o envy_v the_o condition_n of_o former_a time_n her_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o glorious_a than_o those_o of_o former_a time_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o gown_n and_o civil_a affair_n undoubted_o far_o beyond_o they_o she_o have_v plenty_n of_o man_n excellent_a for_o learning_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o erudition_n very_o wise_a for_o state-government_n and_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o so_o great_a affluence_n of_o private_a riches_n and_o authority_n singular_a for_o religion_n piety_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o country_n so_o as_o though_o in_o point_n of_o greatness_n of_o state_n she_o may_v yield_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a commonwealth_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o be_v think_v inferior_a for_o unanimity_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o solid_a and_o well_o regulate_v government_n nor_o for_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n the_o legislator_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o those_o who_o in_o their_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n have_v leave_v excellent_a precept_n of_o policy_n always_o think_v private_a riches_n and_o excessive_a power_n in_o private_a citizen_n to_o be_v the_o corrupter_n of_o man_n mind_n wherefore_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o plague_n or_o pestiferous_a venom_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v commonwealth_n they_o do_v so_o abhor_v it_o as_o lycurgus_n the_o wise_a composer_n of_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n not_o be_v content_a with_o a_o equality_n of_o land_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o the_o use_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o same_o spartan_n do_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_v yield_v up_o the_o command_n of_o maritime_a fleet_n which_o the_o confederate_a city_n of_o greece_n do_v maintain_v in_o common_a to_o the_o athenian_n for_o fear_n lest_o their_o citizen_n be_v accustom_v to_o so_o great_a a_o command_n may_v become_v contumacious_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o county_n and_o may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o have_v some_o plot_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n therefore_o they_o provide_v against_o too_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o citizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n and_o how_o much_o do_v the_o agrarian_a law_n trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v too_o clear_a and_o manifest_a how_o the_o roman_a liberty_n be_v at_o lâ—…st_n overthrow_v first_o by_o the_o too_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o same_o respect_n give_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o land_n army_n only_o to_o foreigner_n and_o the_o supreme_a government_n at_o sea_n which_o they_o can_v take_v from_o their_o citizen_n they_o confide_v it_o in_o they_o so_o allay_v as_o they_o can_v exercise_v it_o within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o their_o citizen_n to_o receive_v pension_n or_o take_v employment_n or_o dignity_n from_o other_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o purchase_v estaâ—…es_n or_o fortune_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n lest_o their_o dependency_n upon_o that_o prince_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n by_o a_o singular_a and_o happy_a example_n which_o do_v confound_v both_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o institution_n of_o modern_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o only_o sustain_v her_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greaâ—…ness_n of_o the_o private_a fortune_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o do_v from_o thence_o take_v â—…orce_n spirit_n and_o splendour_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o citizen_n great_a power_n recover_v sometime_o her_o lose_a liberty_n sometime_o preserve_v it_o and_o become_v considerable_a to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o to_o neighbour_a potentate_n the_o citizen_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n treat_v with_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n they_o get_v revenue_n in_o foreign_a country_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o
need_n thereof_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o deny_v they_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o who_o none_o can_v have_v great_a need_n thereof_o and_o he_o deny_v they_o also_o those_o corsick_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o genoeses_n want_v not_o force_n to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v themselves_o for_o have_v always_o doubt_v that_o the_o cloud_n of_o susa_n will_v discharge_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v spare_v nor_o negligent_a in_o make_v provision_n against_o it_o they_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o two_o levy_n of_o dutch_a the_o one_o of_o 2000_o the_o other_o of_o 3000_o foot_n they_o take_v order_n for_o 30_o company_n to_o consist_v of_o 200_o foot_n apiece_o to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o chief_a gentleman_n they_o send_v for_o 600_o foot_n from_o corsica_n they_o 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and_o lombardy_n the_o enemy_n must_v either_o enter_v in_o a_o gross_a body_n or_o by_o small_a number_n if_o in_o a_o gross_a body_n the_o strength_n of_o situation_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o difficulty_n in_o bring_v victual_n and_o other_o impediment_n do_v secure_v they_o from_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o great_a army_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o enterprise_n without_o much_o victual_n if_o in_o small_a number_n the_o army_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o country_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o howsoever_o the_o enemy_n army_n enter_v the_o mountain_n they_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o their_o back_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v not_o very_o great_a force_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o the_o few_o that_o be_v there_o and_o the_o ordinary_a militia_n of_o so_o great_a a_o 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be_v much_o more_o in_o number_n and_o force_n than_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n and_o genoa_n they_o think_v they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v those_o galley_n from_o they_o but_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o danger_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o land_n army_n cease_v but_o the_o expense_n thereof_o they_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o safe_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o milan_n force_n by_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n which_o continue_v still_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o which_o they_o firm_o believe_v their_o proceed_n against_o genoa_n will_v no_o way_n oppugn_v since_o that_o state_n be_v not_o direct_o comprehend_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n nor_o can_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n shall_v 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grow_v afterward_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o get_v a_o little_a more_o field-room_n in_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o not_o long_o after_o befall_v the_o genoeses_n at_o the_o which_o be_v but_o very_o little_o move_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o be_v herein_o also_o of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o other_o confederate_n he_o be_v not_o less_o displease_v to_o see_v business_n proceed_v successful_o against_o genoa_n then_o with_o those_o that_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o valtoline_n the_o valtoline_n be_v take_v the_o pope_n hear_v the_o rumour_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o through_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o see_v that_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v bend_v upon_o he_o he_o send_v bernardine_n nari_fw-la to_o paris_n who_o be_v his_o chamberlain_n and_o one_o that_o he_o love_v very_o well_o and_o who_o be_v acceptable_a to_o that_o king_n as_o have_v be_v former_o a_o page_n in_o that_o court_n to_o complain_v of_o coure_n action_n and_o 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arsenal_n of_o venice_n build_v certain_a boat_n and_o brigantine_n and_o put_v they_o arm_v into_o the_o water_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o little_a lake_n and_o of_o the_o channel_n by_o which_o boat_n come_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o those_o of_o riva_n remedy_n be_v find_v for_o both_o these_o inconvenience_n for_o count_n jovanni_fw-it scent_n man_n to_o riva_n who_o take_v from_o the_o french_a the_o fortification_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o off_o make_v the_o way_n open_a and_o render_v that_o pass_v free_a for_o provision_n and_o succour_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v also_o send_v for_o experience_a shipwrights_a and_o mariner_n from_o genoa_n he_o also_o put_v other_o bark_n and_o brigantine_n into_o the_o river_n which_o beâ—…ng_v well_o arm_v and_o mane_v and_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v place_v in_o fit_v palces_fw-la upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n keep_v the_o way_n open_a as_o well_o by_o water_n 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little_a increase_v so_o fast_o as_o exceed_v all_o their_o neighbour_n if_o not_o in_o greatness_n and_o union_n of_o state_n at_o least_o in_o worth_n maritime_a force_n and_o civil_a policy_n which_o by_o peradventure_o a_o unheard_a of_o example_n proceed_v from_o so_o far_o distant_a part_n curb_v almost_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o those_o region_n for_o be_v either_o tributary_n adherent_n or_o vassal_n of_o the_o portuguese_n empire_n they_o either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o private_a interest_n be_v become_v dependent_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n nor_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o navigation_n and_o acquisition_n only_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o india_n but_o as_o if_o one_o afford_v material_n for_o a_o other_o they_o still_o advance_v till_o have_v get_v to_o the_o head_n of_o india_n which_o they_o call_v comorino_n and_o have_v on_o its_o front_n the_o ancient_a taprobana_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o molucca_n island_n the_o fertile_a mother_n of_o spice_n and_o to_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n and_o so_o bold_a and_o fortunate_a have_v they_o be_v as_o overcome_v the_o sea_n and_o find_v they_o navigable_a they_o have_v go_v about_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o join_v the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n they_o have_v render_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n fabulous_a and_o foolish_a who_o deny_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o antipode_n the_o people_n of_o the_o zone_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n govern_v this_o empire_n and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o succession_n to_o those_o of_o portugal_n by_o a_o viceroy_n to_o who_o retain_v unto_o themselves_o all_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o capo_n dibuona_fw-la sperato_n anza_n they_o give_v all_o supreme_a arbitrement_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n
the_o most_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n and_o suevia_n and_o alsatia_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n these_o go_v into_o their_o several_a division_n kindle_v a_o fire_n like_o so_o many_o infernal_a fury_n in_o four_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o burst_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n afterward_o do_v lay_v it_o so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a as_o the_o desolation_n make_v during_o the_o king_n life_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o they_o for_o overrun_v several_a province_n which_o be_v sometime_o take_v by_o the_o swede_n sometime_o retake_v by_o the_o imperalist_n these_o province_n serve_v only_o for_o a_o theatre_n or_o scene_n whereon_o horrible_a spectacle_n of_o sad_a event_n be_v represent_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o not_o suit_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v distinct_o the_o encounter_n loss_n and_o victory_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o surrendring_n sack_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o city_n which_o be_v take_v and_o of_o make_v province_n widerness_n for_o the_o several_a action_n of_o every_o several_a army_n will_v administer_v subject_a enough_o for_o a_o particular_a story_n we_o will_v therefore_o limit_v ourselves_o to_o those_o which_o be_v most_o famous_a and_o which_o belong_v chief_o to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o particular_o to_o such_o as_o may_v by_o connexion_n participate_v with_o the_o adventure_n of_o italy_n or_o which_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o keep_v to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n since_o we_o can_v embrace_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v leave_v out_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n which_o will_v contribute_v but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o structure_n of_o this_o digression_n the_o intention_n whereof_o be_v only_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a for_o the_o narration_n of_o what_o happen_v afterward_o in_o â—…ly_a by_o a_o succinct_a narrative_n of_o what_o happen_v out_o oâ—…_n she_o horn_n and_o banniere_n have_v do_v many_o thing_n with_o good_a success_n in_o alsatia_n and_o suevia_n sit_v down_o before_o brisack_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n between_o basil_n and_o sâ—…asburg_n a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bridge_n but_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o lie_v very_o convenient_a for_o italy_n burgundy_n alsatia_n and_o lorraine_n and_o have_v make_v good_a progress_n before_o it_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o unto_o great_a straits_n it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o joint_a interest_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o it_o and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o too_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o confine_a province_n and_o to_o both_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o infanta_n journey_n who_o think_v to_o enter_v into_o lorraine_n by_o alsatia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemberg_n which_o be_v his_o short_a and_o safe_a way_n can_v hardly_o prosecute_v this_o his_o intent_n if_o that_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o force_n in_o those_o part_n save_o what_o be_v under_o aldringer_n in_o bavaria_n the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n wan_n towards_o bohemia_n under_o wallestein_n and_o aldringer_n force_v not_o be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o relieve_v brisack_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n shall_v in_o all_o haste_n join_v with_o aldringer_n and_o go_v together_o with_o he_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n and_o thus_o as_o a_o forerunner_n make_v way_n for_o the_o infanta_n passage_n the_o swedish_n commander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v to_o come_v and_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o they_o they_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o hinder_v they_o by_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o constance_n a_o imperial_a city_n seat_v upon_o that_o lake_n which_o the_o neighbour_a rhine_n make_v and_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o city_n be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o constance_n wherefore_o horn_n leave_v banniere_n before_o brisack_n with_o as_o many_o force_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o take_n of_o constance_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o may_v keep_v the_o two_o army_n from_o meeting_n and_o hear_v that_o feria_n advance_v apace_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o will_v not_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tediousness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o siege_n but_o fell_a to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n before_o that_o by_o feria_n come_v the_o two_o army_n shall_v join_v but_o his_o design_n prove_v vain_a as_o do_v also_o his_o fierce_a assault_n wherewith_o he_o think_v to_o effect_v his_o intent_n for_o the_o defence_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o assault_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a re-inforcement_n of_o munition_n that_o enter_v the_o city_n daily_o the_o business_n draw_v on_o in_o length_n till_o such_o time_n as_o feria_n army_n appear_v feria_n come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o valtoline_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n all_o choice_n and_o veterane_n soldier_n very_o well_o in_o order_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o valiant_a and_o experience_a captain_n giarardo_n gambacorti_n command_v the_o horse_n count_n john_n serbellone_n the_o artillery_n jovan_n diâ—…z_fw-fr samâ—…_n command_v the_o spanish_a foot_n count_n salmâ—…_n and_o scombâ—…_n the_o dutch_a foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o regiment_n the_o marquis_n tarracusa_n the_o neapolitan_n and_o count_n panigarola_n the_o lombard_n when_o these_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o burgondian_a horse_n be_v add_v and_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v tirvolo_n aldringâ—…r_v joyâ—…d_v also_o with_o they_o with_o the_o cesarean_a army_n which_o be_v come_v from_o bavaria_n and_o they_o go_v joint_o together_o towards_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v free_v at_o the_o very_a news_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o great_a force_n horn_n so_o famous_a and_o so_o valiant_a a_o commander_n will_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v they_o come_v but_o leave_v many_o arm_n and_o some_o artillery_n in_o the_o trench_n retreat_v more_o inward_a into_o germany_n and_o join_v with_o weymer_n they_o receive_v many_o recruit_n which_o come_v from_o the_o more_o inward_a country_n under_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o palatine_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—…o_o and_o be_v thus_o reinforce_v they_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n who_o pursue_v they_o they_o therefore_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o some_o wood_n and_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o dutle_v where_o they_o wait_v the_o enemy_n come_v but_o when_o they_o come_v neeâ—…_n they_o dare_v not_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a campagâ—…_n nor_o accept_v of_o battle_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v insult_v over_o within_o their_o trench_n by_o some_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o file_n of_o musketeer_n which_o advance_v from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n after_o which_o they_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o danow_n burn_v the_o bridge_n which_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o retreat_v into_o the_o country_n of_o wittenberg_n think_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o take_v rinfeld_n and_o three_o other_o lesser_a city_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o brisack_n brisack_n will_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v for_o famine_n before_o the_o succour_n can_v come_v but_o rinfeld_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n yield_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o 24_o hour_n and_o feria_n and_o aldringer_n make_v such_o haste_n as_o come_v to_o brisack_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n retreat_v from_o thence_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o make_v not_o any_o abode_n there_o but_o hardly_o afford_v their_o man_n leave_v to_o breathe_v they_o go_v towards_o alsatia_n and_o regain_v many_o town_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v good_a progress_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v make_v great_a and_o peradventure_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n if_o aldringer_n have_v co-operated_n sincere_o in_o the_o begin_v enterprise_n and_o in_o their_o ruin_n or_o have_v not_o the_o dutch_a genius_n natural_o averse_a to_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n gainsay_v so_o gallant_a proceed_n feria_n be_v enter_v germany_n with_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n commander_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v ample_a letter_n patent_n whereby_o he_o
be_v therein_o comprehend_v they_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v it_o clear_v by_o the_o general_n who_o be_v interrogated_a thereupon_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o as_o be_v terrify_v thereat_o and_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n which_o may_v make_v for_o his_o justification_n or_o whether_o continue_v in_o his_o first_o design_n of_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o that_o good_a end_n for_o which_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v move_v it_o he_o free_o answer_v that_o the_o swede_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o the_o common_a force_n and_o exâ—…irpated_a as_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a in_o this_o point_n as_o no_o reason_n which_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v able_a to_o alter_v his_o determination_n and_o arnheim_n and_o his_o companion_n consent_v by_o no_o mean_n that_o the_o swede_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o the_o capitulation_n be_v cancel_v and_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o conclude_v and_o break_v yet_o the_o capitulation_n be_v so_o detestable_a as_o all_o man_n be_v general_o much_o scandalize_v with_o it_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o wallestein_n strive_v not_o to_o regain_v his_o credit_n afterward_o by_o contrary_a action_n nor_o to_o cancel_v the_o sinister_a opinion_n which_o he_o have_v thereby_o purchase_v but_o as_o if_o he_o scorn_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n give_v they_o new_a colour_n he_o do_v consolidate_v they_o more_o and_o more_o till_o in_o time_n they_o prove_v pernicious_a to_o he_o the_o capitulation_n be_v break_v wallestein_n send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o assault_n saxony_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n thereof_o recall_v his_o man_n from_o slesia_n to_o defend_v himself_o arnheim_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o prince_n order_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o saxony_n leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o slesia_n under_o the_o old_a count_n de_fw-fr tours_n a_o chief_a lord_n of_o bohemia_n who_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o diet_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o the_o palatine_a acknowledge_v his_o promotion_n to_o that_o crown_n from_o thence_o which_o make_v the_o count_n be_v declare_v a_o rebel_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnheim_n also_o leave_v colonel_n tubal_n one_o of_o the_o chieâ—…est_a of_o the_o swedish_n commander_n to_o accompany_v the_o count_n wallestein_n keep_v behind_o arnheim_n have_v also_o leave_v as_o many_o man_n in_o slesia_n as_o arnheim_n have_v do_v but_o when_o he_o see_v arnheim_n so_o far_o advance_v as_o he_o can_v not_o return_v to_o succour_v the_o count_n in_o slesia_n he_o face_v about_o and_o return_v speedy_o to_o slesia_n he_o come_v thither_o just_a then_o when_o his_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o he_o do_v so_o surround_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o take_v the_o count_n and_o colonel_n prisoner_n and_o give_v life_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o the_o other_o soldier_n and_o officer_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v march_v into_o the_o emperor_n quarter_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o cesarean_a army_n but_o the_o colonel_n find_v a_o mean_n quick_o how_o to_o escape_v make_v man_n suspect_v that_o wallestein_n have_v underhand_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n as_o he_o have_v open_o give_v he_o his_o life_n the_o count_n have_v bargain_v for_o his_o own_o liberty_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n in_o slesia_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o power_n and_o those_o of_o least_o consequence_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o duâ—…mo_n di_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o which_o command_v all_o the_o province_n and_o which_o by_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o hold_v out_o so_o as_o the_o count_n presence_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v return_v prisoner_n if_o the_o duâ—…mo_n be_v not_o effectual_o deliver_v up_o which_o not_o be_v do_v and_o the_o count_n not_o return_v fritland_n be_v still_o more_o blame_v of_o collusion_n with_o both_o the_o prisoner_n and_o much_o more_o for_o that_o have_v send_v so_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o emperor_n army_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o for_o that_o owe_v their_o life_n to_o he_o they_o shall_v upon_o all_o occasion_n depend_v upon_o he_o yet_o profess_v himself_o abuse_v by_o the_o count_n and_o breathe_v out_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o turingia_n and_o lusatâ—…_n province_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o possession_n and_o prosecute_a his_o former_a design_n he_o seem_v resolve_v to_o make_v that_o duke_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o therefore_o make_v much_o progress_n there_o take_v many_o town_n among_o other_o franckfort_n upon_o the_o odâ—…r_n and_o lansperg_n in_o marca_n di_fw-it brandenburg_n both_o of_o they_o great_a city_n and_o of_o much_o consequence_n whereby_o he_o make_v way_n for_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o march_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o in_o pomerania_n in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n he_o will_v keep_v as_o he_o threaten_v to_o do_v the_o swede_n from_o be_v relieve_v from_o that_o kingdom_n and_o from_o return_v thereinto_o these_o threat_n accompany_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o force_n and_o by_o his_o happy_a success_n do_v so_o terrify_v those_o elector_n as_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n they_o press_v very_o eager_o for_o relief_n from_o the_o confederate_n protest_v that_o that_o if_o they_o be_v abandon_v they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o common_a cause_n and_o join_v with_o the_o emperor_n oxenstern_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o league_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n not_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o abandon_v or_o to_o relieve_v those_o prince_n for_o by_o abandon_v they_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a error_n they_o shall_v commit_v therein_o and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n they_o foresee_v the_o manifest_a ruin_n of_o their_o party_n and_o union_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o shall_v relieve_v they_o they_o must_v quit_v all_o upper_a germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n so_o full_a of_o city_n and_o town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o so_o much_o to_o their_o praise_n and_o increase_v of_o dominion_n they_o have_v win_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o get_v infinite_a contribution_n of_o money_n man_n victual_n and_o munition_n which_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v abandon_v be_v necessary_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o emperor_n power_n if_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o relieve_v saxony_n and_o they_o shall_v thereby_o infinite_o weaken_v themselves_o and_o strengthen_v the_o emperor_n so_o amid_o these_o straits_n they_o pitch_v their_o thought_n upon_o bavaria_n which_o a'dringer_n be_v go_v into_o alsatia_n be_v bereave_v of_o all_o defence_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o their_o absolute_a best_a course_n to_o fall_v upon_o it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v assemble_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v win_v that_o dukedom_n the_o way_n will_v be_v open_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v austria_n and_o to_o come_v even_o to_o vienna_n they_o be_v confident_a that_o by_o this_o noble_a and_o generous_a diversion_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v get_v nay_o by_o make_v yet_o much_o great_a acquisition_n they_o may_v bring_v that_o relief_n to_o the_o elector_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o their_o relief_n with_o all_o their_o force_n without_o manifest_a loss_n of_o honour_n and_o what_o they_o have_v get_v for_o the_o emperor_n be_v assault_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o empire_n will_v be_v force_v to_o recall_v his_o army_n from_o offend_v the_o elector_n to_o defend_v himself_o so_o as_o fritlands_n cunning_a will_v be_v delude_v and_o his_o counsel_n countermine_v wherewith_o he_o have_v fancy_v unto_o himself_o to_o destroy_v their_o league_n the_o success_n outdo_v the_o expectation_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o generous_a a_o resolution_n for_o duke_n weymer_n be_v depute_v to_o execute_v it_o he_o with_o 50_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n take_v both_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o coast_v along_o come_v to_o ratisbone_n where_o sit_v down_o at_o unaware_o he_o after_o several_a battery_n force_v it_o to_o surrender_v within_o 12_o day_n have_v get_v it_o he_o advance_v and_o take_v straubingen_n and_o dechendorfe_n great_a town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o with_o such_o gallant_a acquisition_n advance_v towards_o austria_n so_o as_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n be_v in_o
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by_o profession_n and_o not_o at_o all_o experience_a in_o the_o management_n of_o war_n he_o immediate_o depute_a count_n john_n serbellone_n with_o some_o few_o foot_n company_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o part_n who_o think_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o recovery_n of_o riva_n give_v orde_n that_o a_o galley_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o como_n which_o be_v build_v before_o these_o present_a commotion_n and_o not_o think_v this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o business_n a_o other_o galley_n be_v build_v by_o the_o money_n of_o the_o genoese_a great_a master_n at_o this_o mystery_n which_o be_v great_a and_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v place_n to_o block_n up_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o valtoline_n he_o betake_v himself_o also_o to_o fortify_v other_o place_n
to_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n but_o not_o succeed_v herein_o the_o french_a fail_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o bring_v they_o on_o to_o morbengo_n and_o trano_n the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o latter_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a of_o adda_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o be_v already_o get_v to_o those_o town_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n they_o send_v 400_o horse_n and_o 27_o french_a foot_n colour_n into_o the_o town_n which_o lay_v low_a towards_o the_o lake_n strive_v to_o block_n up_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o valtoline_n on_o that_o side_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o they_o be_v then_o quarter_v in_o the_o town_n about_o fort_n fuentes_n they_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o french_a proceed_v the_o better_a in_o their_o work_n for_o that_o serbellone_n be_v then_o sick_a can_v not_o for_o many_o day_n oppose_v they_o so_o as_o necessary_o affair_n proceed_v but_o slow_o on_o this_o side_n but_o great_a and_o more_o speedy_a opposition_n come_v from_o germany_n which_o have_v they_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o they_o be_v valiant_o bring_v on_o or_o have_v they_o not_o be_v defeat_v by_o rohan_n better_a fortune_n they_o will_v assure_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o woe_n that_o that_o country_n suffer_v long_o under_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o baron_n fernamont_n who_o have_v win_v much_o honour_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o great_a fort_n filsburg_n upon_o the_o rhine_n meet_v at_o tyrvolo_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o valtoline_n who_o fall_v down_o with_o they_o into_o the_o valley_n of_o munister_n he_o to_o succour_v himself_o on_o his_o back_n build_v a_o fort_n above_o the_o town_n sancta_fw-la maria_n then_o march_v towards_o the_o mountain_n ombraglio_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o country_n of_o bormio_n he_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o rohan_n who_o have_v diligent_o prepossess_v the_o pass_n or_o rohan_n hear_v of_o great_a move_n on_o that_o side_n and_o foresee_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v thence_o arise_v he_o fear_v and_o not_o withouâ—…_n reason_n that_o all_o his_o precedent_a action_n will_v prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o he_o shall_v secure_v himself_o well_o on_o this_o side_n part_v then_o from_o morbegno_n he_o march_v speedy_o to_o bormio_n carry_v many_o of_o his_o man_n with_o he_o and_o find_v la_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr bagni_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n to_o pass_v from_o germany_n to_o the_o valtoline_n sufficient_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v he_o fear_v lest_o the_o dutch_a not_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v by_o that_o way_n will_v come_v in_o by_o the_o low_a way_n of_o agnedina_n leave_v therefore_o his_o man_n in_o bormio_n he_o go_v with_o some_o few_o to_o agnedina_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o rhetia_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o dutch_a he_o soon_o block_v up_o and_o munit_v those_o pass_n and_o put_v the_o agnedini_fw-la in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v still_o defend_v they_o with_o his_o force_n which_o lie_v not_o â—…ar_o off_o in_o bormio_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v on_o that_o side_n this_o be_v do_v he_o return_v to_o bormio_n where_o take_v fit_a order_n for_o all_o thing_n he_o return_v to_o morbegno_n fear_v that_o the_o fortification_n be_v not_o there_o well_o finish_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v assault_v by_o serbellone_n but_o he_o cast_v his_o account_n amiss_o for_o fernamont_n who_o have_v well_o munited_a the_o new_a fort_n of_o s._n maria_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n ombraglâ—…o_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v send_v man_n to_o assault_v the_o bagni_n go_v to_o assault_v the_o sconce_n fraelle_n and_o have_v take_v it_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o unaccustomed_a way_n and_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o meet_v with_o excellent_a guide_n he_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o play_v upon_o those_o that_o defend_v la_fw-fr serra_fw-la de_fw-fr bagni_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o serra_fw-la to_o the_o dutch_a who_o much_o beyond_o either_o their_o own_o or_o their_o adversary_n expectation_n become_v immediate_o master_n thereof_o by_o which_o loss_n the_o french_a do_v not_o only_o abandon_v the_o bagni_n but_o the_o serra_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o bormio_n and_o leave_v the_o whole_a county_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o in_o a_o short_a space_n march_v on_o victorious_o even_o to_o tirano_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o rohan_n judge_v it_o impossible_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o fury_n abandon_v the_o valtoline_n and_o flee_v with_o all_o his_o man_n from_o morbegno_n to_o chiavenna_n burn_v the_o bridge_n of_o adda_n to_o keep_v from_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o this_o his_o diligence_n be_v more_o than_o need_v for_o fernamont_n be_v come_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o tirano_n and_o understand_v that_o count_n montosi_n be_v with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o lovigno_fw-la which_o be_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v pass_v from_o thence_o to_o bormio_n and_o block_n up_o the_o gate_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o have_v open_v wherefore_o he_o forbear_v pursue_v rohan_n and_o turn_v upon_o montosi_n come_v to_o lovigno_fw-la where_o he_o find_v all_o that_o valley_n also_o abandon_v for_o all_o the_o french_a which_o be_v with_o montosi_n be_v retreat_v to_o the_o mount_n in_o top_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o agnedina_n be_v come_v to_o join_v with_o rohan_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o same_o agnedina_n by_o the_o county_n of_o chiavenna_n thus_o far_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n go_v as_o well_o for_o the_o austrian_n and_o as_o ill_o for_o the_o french_a as_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o fernamont_n leave_v montosi_n have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n through_o the_o valtoline_n or_o have_v go_v to_o riva_n 〈◊〉_d chiavenna_n or_o if_o serbellone_n have_v advance_v with_o his_o man_n to_o tirano_n when_o the_o dutch_a fall_v down_o to_o bormio_n or_o have_v he_o advance_v to_o riva_n when_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o fly_v doubtless_o they_o may_v have_v carry_v the_o whole_a business_n but_o though_o the_o necessity_n of_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o bormio_n may_v excuse_v serbellone_n slow_a proceed_n admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n fernamont_n second_o error_n be_v great_a he_o may_v have_v return_v to_o the_o valtoline_n when_o he_o find_v himself_o safe_a behind_o by_o montosi_n flight_n and_o join_v with_o serbellone_n may_v have_v go_v to_o riva_n or_o chiavenna_n which_o be_v almost_o abandon_v he_o may_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n by_o the_o valley_n of_o lovigno_fw-la he_o may_v have_v encounter_v rohan_n who_o in_o his_o flight_n past_o that_o way_n he_o may_v have_v fall_v down_o upon_o chiavenna_n by_o the_o grison_n country_n and_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o it_o be_v enclose_v between_o his_o and_o serbellone_n force_n but_o not_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n any_o of_o which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o victory_n he_o leave_v his_o man_n in_o lovigno_fw-la and_o go_v private_o to_o tirvolo_n only_o to_o provide_v victual_n for_o his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o without_o incommodate_v the_o country_n a_o resolution_n which_o though_o it_o be_v commendable_a for_o the_o piety_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n for_o rohan_n go_v to_o coira_n and_o assemble_v the_o inhabitant_n together_o he_o encourage_v they_o the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o reassume_a the_o business_n of_o the_o valtoline_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dutch_a they_o may_v despair_v of_o ever_o regain_n it_o whereas_o he_o faithful_o promise_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v recover_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n so_o to_o do_v the_o grison_n abhor_v that_o the_o valtoline_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dutch_a wherefore_o they_o choose_v as_o the_o lesser_a evil_n to_o go_v immediate_o to_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o with_o those_o very_a french_a who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v appear_v so_o desirous_a to_o retain_v it_o for_o themselves_o they_o therefore_o join_v all_o their_o force_n with_o those_o of_o rohan_n and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n of_o lovigno_fw-la and_o come_v at_o unaware_o upon_o the_o dutch_a before_o sunrising_n who_o look_v for_o nothing_o less_o but_o be_v
that_o the_o marshal_n be_v go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o vespolno_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n if_o he_o shall_v advance_v and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v some_o force_n that_o morning_n to_o sastrego_v a_o town_n near_o strano_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o quarter_v that_o night_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o marshal_n be_v advance_v with_o 1500_o dragoon_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o serano_n and_o leave_v they_o all_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n he_o himself_o advance_v to_o discover_v serano_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o lie_v that_o night_n and_o so_o to_o advance_v towards_o the_o tessino_n the_o governor_n hear_v this_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o gambacorta_n who_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o get_v so_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v not_o retreat_v he_o send_v he_o forthwith_o order_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v in_o unto_o his_o succour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n gambacorta_fw-mi be_v not_o slow_a in_o execute_v his_o order_n nor_o the_o marshal_n less_o slow_a than_o he_o in_o receive_v the_o onset_n think_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o go_v for_o forage_v or_o to_o quarter_n in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n so_o as_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o fight_v a_o while_n with_o equal_a valour_n and_o fortune_n till_o two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n of_o the_o spanish_a party_n advance_v who_o give_v fire_n so_o fast_o as_o beginning_n to_o disorder_v the_o first_o rank_n which_o be_v already_o well_o advance_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n don_n ferdinandod_n '_o heredia_n and_o turn_v their_o horse_n head_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v pursue_v for_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a by_o gambacorta_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wood_n where_o the_o ambush_n lay_v they_o stay_v gambacorta_fw-la doubt_v the_o come_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o see_v not_o yet_o appear_v and_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n face_v about_o and_o prepare_v to_o resist_v fear_v a_o ambush_n and_o forbear_v pursuit_n nor_o dare_v he_o with_o unequal_a force_n run_v the_o hazard_n which_o he_o apprehend_v as_o if_o the_o governor_n have_v come_v he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o so_o have_v get_v a_o full_a victory_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v not_o only_o a_o valiant_a but_o a_o cautious_a and_o prudent_a commander_n for_o be_v content_a with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o he_o very_o seasonable_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n about_o 150_o of_o the_o marshal_n man_n and_o some_o 60_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n befall_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n horse_n which_o fight_v more_o stout_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n the_o duke_n complain_v that_o the_o marshal_n upon_o the_o first_o declension_n of_o the_o fight_n get_v upon_o a_o fleet_n horse_n and_o to_o save_v his_o life_n abandon_v the_o duke_n horse_n those_o that_o be_v worsted_n retreat_v from_o vespolano_n to_o palestre_n and_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o novara_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o though_o they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o face_v he_o yet_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v come_v near_o they_o they_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o sesia_n and_o retreat_v into_o piedmont_n hasty_o free_v that_o state_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v so_o resolute_o assault_v and_o as_o this_o assault_n prove_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o assailant_n so_o neither_o have_v the_o diversion_n intend_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n be_v molest_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v assist_v in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o king_n man_n notwithstanding_o this_o unexpected_a assault_n be_v not_o send_v for_o back_n from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n but_o both_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n be_v sack_v fire_v and_o lay_v desolate_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n send_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o forbear_v all_o hostillity_n against_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v desiâ—…ed_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n interpose_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o business_n of_o compound_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n withdraw_v his_o soldier_n to_o within_o his_o own_o state_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v come_v to_o succour_n modena_n forbear_v not_o to_o ransack_v the_o country_n and_o to_o commit_v other_o hostile_a act_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n have_v take_v castle_n st._n jovanni_fw-it go_v to_o rottofreno_n a_o town_n 7_o mile_n from_o piacenza_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o po_n take_v it_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o 600_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n into_o it_o which_o curb_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v fit_a to_o molest_v the_o state_n in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a genoa_n 400_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o frederico_n imperiale_n under_o sergeant_n major_n francisco_n tuttavilla_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o one_o curassier_n the_o other_o dragoon_n who_o together_o with_o some_o of_o prince_n doria_n his_o militia_n be_v raise_v in_o bobbio_n go_v against_o valdetara_n a_o large_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n where_o the_o horse_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v 70_o of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v but_o l'imperiale_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o cause_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o advance_v it_o yield_v that_o town_n be_v take_v and_o well_o garrison_v he_o go_v to_o destroy_v le_fw-fr ferriere_n a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v della_n penna_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n subject_n l'imperiale_n come_v against_o it_o with_o 500_o foot_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n the_o pass_v after_o the_o first_o volley_n be_v abandon_v all_o man_n run_v shameful_o away_o pass_v on_o he_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr ferriere_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o countryman_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o morter-peice_n he_o meet_v with_o some_o resistance_n but_o it_o last_v but_o a_o while_n for_o it_o yield_v the_o same_o night_n that_o imperiale_n come_v before_o it_o and_o all_o the_o forge_n and_o instrument_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v forthwith_o destroy_v which_o be_v do_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n moreover_o the_o soldier_n be_v permit_v to_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n who_o get_v thereby_o great_a booty_n in_o cattle_n and_o victual_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o piacenza_n where_o he_o find_v the_o whole_a country_n forsake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flee_v and_o imperiale_n advance_v no_o further_o for_o hear_v that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o duke_n force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v nigh_o he_o keep_v his_o man_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n expect_v great_a recruit_n from_o milan_n which_o do_v not_o only_o not_o come_v for_o at_o milan_n they_o endeavour_v to_o send_v great_a force_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o duke_n dominion_n but_o these_o very_a man_n be_v send_v for_o back_n to_o be_v use_v in_o more_o necessary_a employment_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n country_n be_v annoy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o bremi_n overrun_v the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v themselves_o be_v sound_o feel_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a be_v much_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n occasion_v by_o the_o ill_a air_n and_o marsh_n thereabouts_o whereof_o 40_o and_o 50_o die_v on_o a_o day_n they_o within_o a_o few_o month_n lose_v above_o 4000_o of_o their_o man_n and_o it_o be_v think_v what_o between_o the_o building_n and_o maintain_v of_o that_o garrison_n that_o fort_n cost_v the_o french_a more_o man_n than_o the_o take_n of_o such_o another_o will_v have_v do_v and_o diminish_v not_o only_o by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o but_o also_o by_o the_o run_v away_o of_o multitude_n
the_o governor_n of_o milan_n they_o be_v force_v through_o famine_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o retreat_z in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o carnignoula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o though_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n be_v free_a from_o war_n at_o home_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o long_o continue_v the_o quiet_a which_o it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o bremi_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o fatal_a misfortune_n subject_a to_o a_o series_n of_o trouble_n be_v free_v from_o defensive_a war_n must_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n offensive_a not_o long_o after_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n death_n the_o minority_n of_o his_o child_n their_o guardianship_n together_o with_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o infant_n cause_v civiâ—…_n war_n in_o piedmont_n wherein_o france_n be_v zealous_o interress_v for_o the_o mother_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o uncle_n civil_a war_n be_v mix_v with_o foreign_a war_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o duke_n death_n bring_v by_o spanish_a force_n into_o piedmont_n be_v there_o exercise_v with_o much_o fervour_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o which_o piedmont_n be_v to_o afford_v field_n room_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n arm_n and_o fomentation_n the_o millinaeses_n suffer_v no_o small_a prejudice_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n wherein_o the_o piedmonteses_n suffer_v much_o more_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v our_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o there_o have_v always_o be_v a_o competition_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o pupil_n prince_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o fathers-side_n which_o competition_n though_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v general_o decide_v on_o the_o mother_n behalf_n yet_o be_v in_o substance_n various_o practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v but_o depend_v for_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v give_v absolute_o to_o the_o mother_n sometime_o to_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o fathers-side_n and_o sometime_o joint_o to_o both_o nor_o have_v piedmont_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o like_a competition_n where_o though_o sometime_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o fathers-side_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o pupil_n prince_n yet_o this_o have_v happen_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o the_o mother_n death_n or_o because_o the_o father_n kindred_n have_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v guardian_n but_o this_o case_n not_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o our_o age_n it_o be_v not_o evident_a in_o what_o condition_n the_o kindred_n be_v under_o the_o supreme_a regency_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o every_o one_o interpret_v this_o obscurity_n to_o the_o mother_n advantage_n yet_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o accidental_a circumstance_n have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n herein_o in_o these_o present_a rupture_n the_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v more_o cross_v not_o only_o in_o their_o pretend_v to_o guardianship_n and_o administration_n of_o state_n but_o even_o in_o their_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v exclude_v for_o to_o boot_v that_o they_o be_v far_o off_o when_o the_o duke_n their_o brother_n die_v whereby_o the_o duchess_n meet_v not_o with_o those_o opposition_n which_o she_o may_v have_v have_v have_v they_o be_v present_a their_o be_v in_o much_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v much_o against_o their_o pretension_n at_o the_o present_a for_o whereas_o they_o have_v former_o profess_v to_o adhere_v constant_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o party_n they_o have_v with_o little_a respect_n quit_v he_o a_o little_a before_o their_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o much_o scandal_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n side_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v distaste_v by_o the_o duke_n hâ—…s_v brother_n be_v go_v from_o savoy_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o pass_v private_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o flanders_n to_o the_o infanta_n his_o cousin-german_n where_o take_v up_o arm_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o open_a field_n as_o captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o to_o march_v with_o open_a colour_n as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v against_o the_o ensign_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n go_v not_o long_o after_o his_o brother_n departure_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n from_o the_o court_n at_o turin_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o open_o disclaim_v the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o which_o action_n the_o first_o be_v hostile_a and_o the_o other_o so_o high_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o majesty_n be_v much_o offend_v hold_v the_o one_o for_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o the_o other_o as_o total_o alienate_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n may_v total_o depend_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v follower_n of_o the_o austrian_a and_o spanish_a party_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o guardianship_n of_o their_o nephew_n or_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o will_v as_o in_o justice_n it_o do_v belong_v shall_v total_o and_o integral_o depend_v upon_o his_o sister_n he_o therefore_o inform_v she_o and_o his_o agent_n do_v public_o protest_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o prince_n into_o piedmont_n much_o less_o admit_v they_o to_o share_v in_o the_o regency_n or_o administration_n of_o state_n she_o will_v countervene_v the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o chief_a town_n shall_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n lest_o the_o uncle_n assist_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o perpetual_a exclusion_n of_o their_o nephew_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o through_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o anger_n conceive_v against_o they_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o lady_n christiana_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n to_o take_v absolute_a possession_n of_o the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n and_o of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v call_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o not_o without_o some_o testimony_n of_o her_o husband_n will._n she_o therefore_o obtain_v that_o title_n by_o succession_n and_o reduce_v the_o fort_n arm_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o state_n into_o her_o power_n which_o she_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o for_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o her_o right_a to_o the_o regency_n she_o be_v then_o fortify_v with_o both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v then_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o piedmont_n for_o the_o duke_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o also_o the_o marshal_n know_v how_o great_a a_o advantage_n the_o fort_n of_o bremi_n be_v to_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o take_v vigevano_n a_o city_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pavia_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o aspire_v to_o great_a thing_n there_o be_v therefore_o about_o 18000_o fight_a man_n in_o piedmont_n part_n french_a and_o part_n piedmontese_n who_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o french_a do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n the_o duke_n undoubted_o fall_v upon_o his_o lieutenant-general_n the_o marshal_n and_o none_o will_v think_v but_o that_o he_o will_v adhere_v unto_o his_o king_n sister_n the_o piedmontese_n be_v command_v by_o marquis_n villa_n general_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n one_o in_o who_o the_o duchess_n may_v safe_o confide_v he_o be_v a_o well_o experience_a commander_n and_o of_o approve_a valour_n and_o one_o who_o she_o upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v favour_v very_o much_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v vacant_a by_o count_n verrua_n death_n be_v soon_o confer_v by_o the_o duchess_n upon_o john_n jacinto_n di_fw-fr simiana_n marquis_n of_o pianezza_n who_o be_v then_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o man_n both_o very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a her_o brother_n favour_n be_v add_v to_o all_o this_o she_o be_v immediate_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n swear_v guardianess_n of_o her_o child_n and_o sovereign_a regent_n in_o vercelli_n by_o all_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n
savoy_n as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n whereat_o the_o piedmonteses_n be_v much_o distaste_v marquess_z villa_n wife_n who_o have_v former_o be_v the_o duke_n governess_n go_v along_o with_o his_o person_n and_o her_o child_n go_v along_o with_o she_o as_o play_v fellow_n to_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o his_o sister_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n loyalty_n chivazzo_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n no_o occasion_n be_v know_v why_o go_v not_o to_o turin_n but_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o inurea_n which_o present_o yield_v and_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n join_v with_o he_o they_o go_v together_o to_o biela_n where_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o ready_o receive_v then_o turn_v towards_o the_o valley_n of_o austa_n they_o find_v the_o people_n there_o also_o very_o ready_a to_o render_v they_o obedience_n wherein_o the_o baron_n of_o castiglione_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n though_o the_o marquis_n di_fw-it broz_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o valley_n and_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o dowager_n endeavour_v the_o contrary_a for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o prince_n thus_o be_v they_o possess_v of_o that_o valley_n and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n reduce_v likewise_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o biela_n and_o of_o canevese_n to_o their_o devotion_n the_o prince_n cardinal_n tarry_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o acquisition_n of_o piedmont_n while_o prince_n thomaso_n go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o vercelli_n be_v also_o enter_v piedmont_n and_o leave_v s._n â—…a_o and_o pontestura_fw-la behind_o he_o he_o march_v towards_o crescentino_n and_o by_o the_o way_n meet_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v come_v from_o chavezzo_n to_o meet_v he_o they_o agree_v joint_o to_o fall_v at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o crescentine_n &_o verrua_n wherefore_o don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr be_v return_v victorious_a from_o cengio_n be_v order_v by_o the_o governor_n not_o to_o pass_v the_o po_n but_o to_o affault_n verrua_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v sit_v down_o before_o crescentino_n verrua_fw-mi be_v affault_v by_o garrai_n and_o take_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v by_o the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o present_o pass_v over_o from_o the_o dowagers_n party_n and_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o business_n of_o crescentino_n succeed_v as_o happy_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o po_n where_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 800_o foot_n in_o garrison_n some_o assault_n be_v give_v &_o the_o best_a resistance_n be_v make_v that_o can_v be_v but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o artillery_n ready_a to_o play_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o surrender_v the_o wall_n be_v immediate_o throw_v down_o by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o avoid_v the_o lessen_v of_o their_o force_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o frequent_a garrison_n they_o resolve_v afterward_o to_o go_v to_o before_o turin_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n be_v past_o the_o po_n and_o join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n they_o march_v towards_o it_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o dowager_n will_v not_o stay_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n she_o be_v go_v and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n and_o the_o dowager_n general_n villa_n and_o pianezza_n will_v not_o continue_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v against_o so_o gallant_a a_o army_n but_o they_o find_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o dowager_n not_o at_o all_o dismay_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o know_v how_o necessary_a her_o presence_n will_v be_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o her_o presence_n that_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o revolt_a resolve_v to_o tarry_v there_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n and_o marquis_n villa_n be_v already_o come_v thither_o with_o their_o force_n from_o cengio_n and_o though_o they_o hear_v that_o verrua_n and_o crescentino_n be_v besiege_v yet_o they_o go_v not_o to_o relieve_v they_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o man_n to_o descend_v the_o capital_a city_n which_o they_o think_v will_v ere_o long_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n advance_v with_o the_o spanish_a army_n towards_o the_o city_n they_o send_v some_o french_a company_n out_o against_o they_o between_o who_o and_o the_o spanish_a army_n there_o pass_v some_o sleight_n skirmissy_n the_o army_n march_v towards_o rivoli_n colegno_n grasasco_n bienasco_n and_o other_o neighbour_a town_n partly_o to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n partly_o to_o give_v time_n for_o the_o ripen_n of_o some_o intelligence_n which_o the_o prince_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n as_o also_o to_o observe_v whether_o the_o citizen_n be_v better_o incline_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o dowager_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o army_n wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v thereabouts_o will_v move_v the_o people_n to_o insurrection_n to_o move_v they_o whereunto_o the_o prince_n write_v to_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n minister_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o gaurdianship_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n from_o their_o hand_n acquaint_v they_o with_o their_o pretension_n and_o object_v many_o thing_n whereby_o to_o make_v the_o dowager_n power_n and_o authority_n invalid_a but_o nothing_o can_v persuade_v the_o city_n to_o favour_v they_o for_o the_o dowager_n have_v make_v extraordinary_a provision_n to_o curb_v such_o citizen_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o mutiny_v she_o place_v corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n in_o many_o part_n set_v forth_o severe_a proclamation_n against_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v but_o offer_v to_o stir_v she_o send_v many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o suspect_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o imprison_v some_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o citadel_n be_v also_o turn_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o she_o herself_o come_v out_o among_o the_o people_n with_o a_o undaunted_a and_o manlike_a courage_n do_v in_o she_o own_o person_n animate_v some_o with_o the_o suavity_n of_o her_o speech_n and_o terrify_v other_o with_o her_o bitter_a threat_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n contrary_a to_o his_o expctation_n find_v such_o quiet_a in_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o draw_v the_o wall_n and_o to_o straighten_v the_o town_n hope_v that_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a will_v soon_o make_v it_o yield_v then_o force_v he_o do_v draw_v near_o the_o city_n though_o he_o be_v shoot_v at_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o though_o many_o company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o easy_o drive_v back_o and_o make_v himself_o masâ—…_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o capuchin_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n pass_v over_o the_o â—…oe_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o bridge_n come_v to_o the_o new_a gaâ—…e_n from_o whence_o some_o troop_n of_o french_a horse_n come_v out_o against_o they_o who_o be_v also_o force_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o city_n where_o the_o citizen_n seem_v very_o unwilling_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o confusion_n want_v and_o the_o dowager_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o inconvenience_n both_o within_o and_o without_o will_v not_o have_v be_v void_a of_o thought_n if_o affair_n have_v continue_v long_o in_o that_o condition_n especial_o since_o prince_n thomaso_n be_v already_o draw_v near_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o endeavour_v to_o succour_v himself_o by_o trench_n and_o by_o his_o approach_n to_o come_v to_o grapple_v have_v environ_v the_o suburb_n with_o trench_n he_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n towards_o ill_a ponte_n della_fw-it dora_n to_o drive_v away_o some_o squadron_n of_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v there_o to_o guard_v it_o but_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o they_o be_v keep_v back_o and_o force_v to_o retreat_n by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o porta_n palazzo_n the_o prince_n cardinal_n come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o camp_n who_o go_v to_o quarter_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o vallentino_n a_o palace_n of_o pleasure_n within_o 400_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o po_n a_o little_a above_o the_o capuchin_n bridge_n part_n of_o the_o army_n quarter_v about_o this_o palace_n and_o part_v quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o city_n they_o then_o plant_v two_o battery_n one_o at_o the_o casetta_n verde_n against_o the_o porta_n nova_n and_o the_o other_o at_o albergo_v from_o whence_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o city_n
ceva_n allege_v that_o it_o will_v require_v but_o a_o few_o day_n and_o small_a force_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o pursue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o campagnia_fw-la with_o more_o considerable_a progress_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o harcourts_n self_n may_v be_v free_a with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o army_n fit_a to_o oppose_v any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o country_n the_o mean_a while_n till_o supply_n may_v come_v from_o frances_n whereby_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v recruit_v he_o may_v beâ—…ake_v himself_o to_o more_o important_a erterprise_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o marquis_n villa_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v thereby_o redound_v to_o the_o dowager_n affair_n and_o for_o that_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o ceva_n he_o will_v advance_v thither_o the_o more_o easy_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o the_o french_a foot_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o last_o he_o pâ—…ofered_v to_o go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o 1500_o of_o the_o dowager_n foot_n '_o desire_v only_o one_o regiment_n of_o french_a and_o three_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n assure_v he_o that_o without_o further_o incommodate_v his_o army_n he_o and_o villa_n will_v speedy_o dispatch_v the_o business_n harcourt_z be_v please_v with_o the_o proposal_n and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o so_o pianezza_n go_v towards_o alba_n to_o join_v and_o settle_v the_o business_n with_o villa_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o design_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o go_v with_o 800_o of_o the_o choice_a musketeer_n and_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o without_o baggage_n to_o prepossess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v there_o and_o to_o block_n up_o all_o avenue_n from_o the_o bring_n of_o any_o succour_n to_o the_o fort_n while_o pianezza_n shall_v advance_v with_o the_o foot_n artillery_n and_o munition_n villa_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o some_o neighbour_a place_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o in_o take_v the_o fort_n and_o pianezza_n have_v overcome_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v bad_a enough_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o artillery_n come_v within_o three_o day_n to_o the_o town_n of_o ceva_n and_o join_v with_o villa_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o july_n begin_v to_o attach_v the_o fort_n their_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n villa_n place_v himself_o with_o one_o part_n under_o a_o certain_a tenaglia_n which_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o pianezza_n with_o the_o other_o part_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v tenaglia_n against_o a_o bulwark_n which_o be_v near_o the_o gate_n and_o order_v their_o cannon_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o take_v away_o their_o defence_n and_o then_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o make_v mine_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v harcourt_n keep_v about_o alba_n to_o oppose_v any_o succour_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o fort_n or_o to_o prevent_v any_o design_n that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v of_o fall_v upon_o any_o other_o place_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o need_v for_o 〈◊〉_d governor_n keep_v still_o in_o milan_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o inurea_n thougâ—…_n cardinal_n trivultio_n be_v go_v to_o allessandria_n where_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o army_n be_v meet_v and_o where_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v mâ—…t_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o beck_n of_o the_o commander_n yet_o the_o many_o provision_n which_o be_v there_o take_v prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v resolution_n from_o milan_n which_o not_o be_v according_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o genius_n the_o time_n for_o action_n be_v spend_v in_o send_v &_o re-sending_a the_o consultation_n answer_n and_o reply_n between_o milan_n alessandria_n and_o inurea_n wherefore_o the_o siege_n continue_v without_o disturbance_n marquis_n pianezza_n have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o work_v the_o mine_n on_o his_o side_n and_o though_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o obstacle_n yet_o he_o overcome_v they_o and_o go_v on_o so_o as_o his_o mine_n be_v perâ—…ected_v before_o that_o of_o the_o other_o side_n he_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v blow_v it_o up_o be_v summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v threaten_v that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v give_v fire_n to_o his_o mine_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v once_o do_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o place_n for_o parley_n and_o answer_v be_v make_v that_o they_o desire_v first_o to_o see_v some_o effect_n pianezza_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n immediate_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v on_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mine_n shall_v have_v play_v which_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o 25_o pace_n brâ—…ad_v the_o besieger_n make_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o be_v manful_o withstand_v by_o the_o defendant_n order_n be_v give_v for_o redouble_v it_o with_o great_a vigour_n but_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v their_o best_a at_o the_o first_o they_o fear_v what_o may_v ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v re-assaulted_n whereâ—…ore_o see_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o give_v a_o new_a assault_n they_o do_v beat_v a_o parley_n and_o article_v to_o surrender_v whereupon_o about_o 200_o spaniard_n and_o piedmontese_n march_v out_o and_o be_v according_a to_o article_n convoy_v to_o bagnasco_n this_o business_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o dowager_n affair_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a advantage_n she_o get_v from_o that_o whole_a county_n the_o take_z of_o this_o place_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o like_a of_o the_o city_n citadel_n and_o county_n of_o mondovi_n for_o the_o fort_n of_o ceva_n be_v take_v and_o afterward_o the_o town_n of_o mulasana_n the_o marquess_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o carru_fw-la a_o strong_a castle_n in_o those_o part_n which_o hold_v still_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o pianezza_fw-it march_v thitherward_o with_o some_o squadron_n advance_v towaâ—…ds_v the_o city_n of_o mondovi_n inâ—…ending_v rather_o to_o frighten_v it_o than_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v it_o nor_o do_v this_o prove_v amiss_o for_o those_o citizen_n be_v terrify_v when_o they_o see_v the_o victorious_a force_n advance_v towards_o the_o city_n they_o fâ—…ared_v they_o be_v come_v to_o take_v it_o they_o therefore_o throw_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o willing_o surrender_v it_o he_o pursue_v his_o march_n afterward_o towards_o carru_fw-la which_o despair_v of_o reâ—…_n surrender_v within_o twenty_o four_o ceva_n and_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o mondovi_n be_v take_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n return_v to_o the_o dowager_n obedience_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n carru_fw-la whereby_o the_o city_n of_o conio_n be_v almost_o quite_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v â—…eld_v either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o spaniard_n it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v iâ—…_n especial_o since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n on_o which_o it_o confine_v not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n have_v no_o force_n to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n as_o though_o he_o have_v have_v any_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o any_o from_o spain_n by_o sea_n yet_o the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a which_o lead_v from_o the_o seâ—…_n side_n to_o pieâ—…mont_n and_o the_o passage_n so_o difficult_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o convey_v man_n thither_o so_o as_o no_o force_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o that_o side_n and_o harcourt_z be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n throw_v himself_o immediate_o before_o it_o with_o his_o own_o and_o with_o the_o dowager_n man_n the_o enterprise_n be_v very_o hopeful_a nor_o of_o less_o advantage_n and_o consquence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a where_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o alps_o it_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o nizza_n from_o piedmont_n conio_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o eminent_a place_n enclose_v between_o two_o river_n which_o fall_v down_o by_o two_o valley_n form_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o run_v some_o few_o mile_n by_o the_o plain_a which_o lie_v beneath_o enclose_v that_o town_n between_o of_o these_o two_o river_n the_o one_o which_o be_v call_v ghez_n run_v so_o close_o by_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n as_o it_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o safe_a and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steep_a bank_n make_v it_o unaccessible_a the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v stura_n be_v about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o town_n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o safety_n to_o it_o wherefore_o the_o fortification_n be_v the_o
strong_a on_o that_o side_n these_o fortification_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o good_a but_o be_v much_o ruin_v by_o time_n they_o be_v well_o secure_v by_o many_o rampire_n with_o some_o half_a moon_n and_o outwork_n after_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v be_v before_o it_o so_o as_o at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v sufficient_o well_o fortify_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o conio_n there_o stand_v a_o citadel_n which_o be_v well_o munit_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o two_o river_n which_o join_v together_o a_o little_a beyond_o it_o and_o by_o fortification_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 1400_o part_v whereof_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n part_n by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o be_v command_v by_o count_n broglio_n the_o other_o by_o leiutenant_n colonel_n catteneo_n to_o these_o be_v add_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arms._n count_n jovan_n baptista_n vivaldo_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n it_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v this_o fame_n it_o have_v get_v not_o only_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o but_o for_o its_o have_v withstand_v four_o royal_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o excellent_a champion_n wherefore_o harcourt_n who_o think_v the_o glory_n he_o have_v win_v in_o his_o former_a action_n somewhat_o eclipse_v by_o his_o unfortunate_a success_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o inurea_n aspire_v not_o only_o to_o regain_v his_o former_a reputation_n by_o this_o action_n but_o to_o purchase_v much_o great_a if_o he_o shall_v effect_v that_o which_o many_o famous_a commander_n have_v fail_v in_o he_o order_v marquis_n villa_n to_o prepossess_v himself_o of_o the_o avenue_n take_v with_o he_o 1500_o of_o the_o dowager_n horse_n and_o 1500_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n who_o at_o the_o very_a first_o rouâ—…ed_v a_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n of_o carbine_n command_v by_o the_o commendadore_n pagliero_n then_o go_v to_o st._n dalmatio_n to_o block_n up_o the_o way_n which_o leâ—…d_v from_o nizza_n and_o pass_v within_o canonshot_n of_o conio_n 300_o horse_n from_o the_o city_n fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n which_o face_v about_o and_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o count_n camerano_n son_n to_o general_n villa_n a_o young_a man_n but_o of_o great_a expectation_n beat_v they_o back_o to_o beyond_o the_o river_n ghez_fw-fr the_o like_a befall_v 400_o country_n people_n who_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o town_n fall_v upon_o they_o behind_o but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o same_o camerano_n they_o be_v rout_v so_o as_o villa_n quarter_v safe_o in_o borgo_n st._n dalmatio_n the_o next_o day_n as_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v over_o the_o stura_n so_o to_o go_v to_o nostra_fw-la lignora_fw-la del_fw-it l'olmo_fw-it he_o find_v the_o bridge_n prepossess_v by_o about_o 400_o of_o the_o country_n neighbour_n who_o break_v the_o bridge_n and_o defend_v the_o passage_n but_o villa_n cause_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v remake_v before_o their_o eye_n make_v his_o horse_n pass_v over_o through_o a_o ford_n not_o far_o off_o and_o his_o foot_n over_o the_o bridge_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n people_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o go_v to_o quarter_v at_o nostra_fw-la lignora_fw-la d'_fw-fr olmo_n and_o at_o the_o old_a town_n the_o mean_a while_n general_n harcourt_n advance_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n before_o he_o begin_v his_o siege_n he_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v muster_v all_o his_o man_n together_o in_o the_o canavese_n and_o the_o governor_n his_o in_o alessandria_n whereby_o they_o cause_v apprehension_n in_o chiavasso_n turin_n carmagnuola_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n wherefore_o he_o order_v marquis_n villa_n to_o go_v to_o the_o part_n about_o turin_n with_o the_o dowager_n horse_n and_o some_o french_a foot_n regiment_n not_o so_o much_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n attempt_n as_o for_o the_o safe_a and_o easy_a conduct_n of_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o conio_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n es_fw-mi the_o first_o be_v draw_v on_o against_o the_o bastion_n di_fw-it nostraâ—…_n signora_n d'_fw-fr olmo_n where_o castellano_n camp-marshal_n be_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o second_o against_o the_o bastion_n del_fw-it caraglio_n under_o count_n plessis_n pralin_n against_o who_o those_o within_o the_o town_n make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o besieger_n and_o wherein_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n among_o which_o two_o prime_a gentleman_n leva_n and_o fausone_n hâ—…rcourt_n cause_v a_o three_o trench_n to_o be_v afterward_o open_v against_o the_o bastion_n st._n anna_n whilst_o pralin_n man_n be_v already_o get_v to_o the_o counterscarf_n of_o the_o ditch_n to_o lodge_v there_o but_o he_o be_v valiant_o repulss_v by_o the_o desendant_o wherefore_o motta_n man_n join_v with_o pralin_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n they_o take_v the_o place_n where_o signior_n della_fw-it moretta_n be_v slay_v yet_o the_o defendant_n lose_v no_o courage_n nor_o the_o oppugner_n they_o spring_v several_a mine_n in_o several_a place_n and_o many_o sally_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n to_o hinder_v each_o other_o work_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n show_v much_o valour_n particular_o count_n broglio_n the_o business_n be_v very_o doubtful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o dangerous_a which_o be_v increase_v on_o the_o besieger_n side_n by_o news_n of_o prince_n thomaso_n who_o press_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n extraordinary_o for_o speedy_a succour_n and_o who_o it_o be_v say_v will_v speedy_o appear_v with_o powerful_a force_n treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v therefore_o willing_o listen_v unto_o which_o be_v introduce_v by_o ripa_n bishop_n of_o mondovi_n with_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n who_o by_o letter_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o abbot_n soldato_n he_o advertise_v what_o danger_n piedmont_n be_v likely_a to_o run_v if_o the_o french_a shall_v become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n he_o therefore_o move_v that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v surrender_v upon_o fair_a condition_n to_o the_o duke_n under_o the_o dowager_n regency_n which_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o family_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o the_o proposal_n he_o therefore_o send_v abbot_n boschetti_n immediate_o away_o from_o nizza_n to_o limone_n the_o furthermost_a confine_n of_o the_o county_n to_o hold_v on_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o acceptable_a also_o to_o the_o dowager_n since_o thereby_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o possess_v the_o place_n which_o without_o any_o hazard_n shall_v fall_v to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o son_n wherefore_o she_o send_v instruction_n to_o her_o referendario_n philippo_n who_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o hasten_v the_o conclusion_n thereof_o and_o not_o only_o the_o dowager_n and_o prince_z cardinal_n but_o harcourt_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o dowager_n will_v do_v nothing_o give_v way_n willing_o thereunto_o think_v that_o the_o case_n be_v so_o doubtful_a much_o glory_n will_v redound_v to_o he_o by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n since_o by_o his_o mean_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o duke_n hand_n many_o be_v the_o debate_n and_o many_o the_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n to_o make_v he_o condescend_v to_o the_o surrender_n but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o besiege_a and_o by_o many_o of_o his_o court_n that_o the_o siege_n will_v final_o prove_v vain_a harcourt_n therefore_o wish_v it_o may_v speedy_o be_v conclude_v for_o when_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v he_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o treaty_n but_o his_o threat_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o treaty_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o impregnability_n of_o the_o place_n as_o out_o of_o the_o great_a hope_n he_o have_v of_o powerful_a succour_n prince_n thomaso_n who_o be_v as_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o town_n press_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n exceed_o for_o force_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o can_v never_o get_v he_o to_o come_v direct_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o conio_n for_o the_o spanish_a cautiousness_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o hazard_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n of_o
the_o enemy_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v send_v through_o france_n to_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n â—…he_o governor_n have_v intend_v to_o relieve_v this_o place_n another_o time_n by_o send_v 100_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o dragoon_n thither_o before_o the_o surrender_n but_o the_o resolution_n be_v divulge_v and_o the_o conductor_n who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o batteville_n carry_v the_o business_n but_o ill-favoured_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o the_o reliever_n be_v come_v near_o the_o enemy_n camp_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o repulse_v they_o so_o they_o return_v to_o alessandria_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v not_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n a_o great_a disaster_n befall_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v to_o montaldo_n a_o town_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o nizza_n to_o incommodâ—…ate_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o forage_v for_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v rout_v with_o loss_n of_o seventy_o horse_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o nizza_n be_v take_v don_n mauritio_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n company_n by_o night_n from_o inurea_n to_o arbo_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o biela_n near_o the_o sesia_n whither_o 500_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o be_v quarter_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o milan_n horse_n who_o he_o assault_v three_o hour_n before_o day_n on_o two_o side_n the_o quarter_n be_v put_v into_o great_a confusion_n and_o though_o the_o lieutenant-general_n with_o some_o of_o his_o best_a man_n make_v head_n against_o they_o yet_o the_o rest_n flee_v awaâ—…_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o foord_v over_o the_o sesia_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v but_o few_o with_o he_o and_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o rest_n get_v over_o also_o by_o the_o same_o ford_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n and_o many_o of_o his_o horse_n behind_o he_o to_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o many_o slay_v for_o the_o ford_n be_v near_o the_o quarter_n save_v many_o of_o they_o don_n jeronymo_n salvaterra_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o don_n luigi_n benavida_n both_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o if_o don_n mauritio_n have_v be_v aware_a to_o have_v place_v some_o to_o have_v guard_v the_o ford_n the_o victory_n will_v have_v be_v much_o great_a the_o marquis_n caracena_n who_o be_v then_o in_o vercelli_n think_v to_o have_v serve_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o like_a sauce_n for_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n horse_n be_v quarter_v in_o five_o place_n above_o biela_n he_o rally_v the_o horse_n that_o be_v run_v from_o their_o quarter_n and_o join_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o vercelli_n and_o st._n ja_n he_o march_v with_o they_o and_o with_o 400_o foot_n about_o sunset_n think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n his_o horse_n which_o lie_v about_o biela_n but_o he_o fare_v not_o as_o do_v don_n mauritio_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o march_v for_o caracena_n march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o mauritio_n through_o his_o friend_n quarter_n wherefore_o the_o latter_a pass_v with_o great_a silence_n and_o secrecy_n whereas_o caracena_n find_v the_o country_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o town_n by_o which_o he_o march_v ring_v aloud_o so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v to_o the_o place_n he_o intend_v before_o noon_n day_n his_o resentment_n prove_v vain_a save_v only_o that_o he_o light_n upon_o 60_o horse_n which_o be_v give_v to_o biela_n which_o he_o rout_v and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o prisoner_n nizza_n be_v take_v longueville_n sit_v down_o before_o acqui_n which_o he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v and_o go_v to_o quarter_v at_o gui_n intend_v as_o be_v imagine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o tortona_n but_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o prince_n thomaso_n who_o think_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o novara_n as_o he_o have_v plot_v it_o inviâ—…ed_v the_o duke_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n return_v to_o cassalle_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o balzola_n and_o morano_n and_o pass_v together_o over_o the_o sesia_n they_o march_v towards_o novara_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v nor_o come_v at_o his_o appoint_a time_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o novara_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a rain_n which_o have_v fall_v for_o two_o day_n or_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n fear_v what_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o march_n will_v be_v be_v enter_v novara_n with_o above_o 500_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a many_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v then_o in_o alessandria_n have_v send_v some_o foot_n from_o garrison_n to_o garrison_n by_o valenza_n and_o mortara_n so_o speedy_o as_o that_o these_o recruit_n come_v before_o the_o enemy_n arrive_v the_o prince_n begin_v to_o doubt_v his_o design_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n retreat_v to_o confienza_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o sesia_n distribute_v their_o man_n in_o constanza_n dezava_n carenzana_n and_o in_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o where_o have_v tarry_v a_o few_o day_n and_o money_n be_v send_v from_o france_n they_o go_v to_o the_o former_a design_a enterprise_n of_o tortona_n the_o french_a force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o dowager_n in_o this_o camp_n rise_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n marquis_n villa_n lead_v on_o the_o van_n longueville_n follow_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n to_o cassalle_n and_o over_o the_o tanaro_n to_o filizzano_n villa_n advance_v present_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o place_n near_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v out_o man_n and_o munition_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v this_o so_o important_a city_n will_v undoubted_o have_v be_v reduce_v within_o four_o day_n for_o tortona_n be_v far_o from_o piedmont_n none_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v leave_v the_o town_n unrecovered_a which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n and_o advance_v to_o this_o especial_o since_o the_o winter_n draw_v on_o and_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v relief_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v so_o far_o through_o a_o enemy_n country_n wherefore_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o only_o 100_o soldier_n and_o no_o commander_n of_o note_n but_o the_o enemy_n diligence_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o governor_n siruela_fw-mi who_o not_o know_v what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o haste_n which_o the_o enemy_n make_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v where_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v though_o he_o want_v foot_n to_o secure_v so_o many_o place_n subject_a to_o be_v assault_v by_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o after_o have_v send_v succour_n to_o allessandria_n from_o valenza_n he_o send_v 800_o foot_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n at_o bassignana_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o piovera_fw-mi and_o order_v don_n john_n vasques_n coronado_n who_o be_v in_o allessandria_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v tarry_v in_o those_o part_n he_o shall_v send_v for_o those_o 800_o foot_n and_o with_o they_o succour_v annone_o rocaurano_n and_o aste_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o make_v towards_o tortona_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v they_o to_o assist_v that_o city_n which_o be_v wise_o foresee_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o be_v punctual_o observe_v by_o vasques_n excellent_a effect_n do_v theâ—…eby_o redound_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o these_o 800_o foot_n be_v lucky_o get_v into_o the_o city_n before_o villa_n arrival_n some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o who_o be_v near_o in_o the_o rear_n not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v villa_n diligence_n who_o take_v they_o the_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n long_o which_o consume_v more_o than_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o flourish_a army_n which_o if_o they_o have_v quick_o take_v they_o may_v easy_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n towards_o the_o apennine_a and_o will_v their_o force_n be_v entire_a have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o have_v effect_v the_o prince_n his_o vast_a design_n not_o long_o after_o bernardine_n galeotti_n a_o neapolitan_a and_o prestino_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a engineer_n be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n steal_v into_o the_o city_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o guard_v nor_o
keep_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v send_v from_o piedmont_n by_o montferrate_n believe_v that_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v that_o siege_n long_o for_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n must_v of_o necessity_n give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o acquaint_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n how_o unjust_o they_o intend_v to_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o how_o prejudicial_a that_o will_v be_v to_o the_o genoeses_n wherefore_o he_o exhort_v that_o state_n not_o to_o afford_v any_o conveniency_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o commonwealth_n hereupon_o take_v into_o consideration_n how_o that_o all_o the_o castle_n which_o she_o hold_v beyond_o tâ—…e_a apennine_a be_v open_a except_o it_o be_v novi_fw-la which_o be_v only_o environ_v with_o old_a weâ—…k_a wall_n and_o that_o share_n more_o of_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o neâ—…ghbouring_a mountain_n then_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o lombardy_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o not_o only_o unable_a to_o feed_v foreign_a army_n but_o even_o not_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o â—…eeded_v to_o be_v provide_v with_o victual_n from_o their_o neighbour_a to_n wherefore_o since_o they_o be_v more_o furnish_v with_o victual_n from_o novi_fw-la then_o from_o home_n the_o inhibition_n desire_v by_o the_o governor_n will_v be_v superflâ—…ous_a and_o no_o way_n helpful_a to_o his_o pretend_a end_n but_o will_v be_v veâ—…y_o prejudâ—…cial_a to_o those_o people_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o provoke_v to_o military_a licentiousness_n by_o the_o pillage_n and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o resentment_n of_o the_o affront_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cease_v here_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o action_n which_o peradventure_o he_o will_v esteem_v little_a less_o than_o hostile_a wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v acquaint_v the_o governor_n with_o these_o reason_n send_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o novi_fw-la under_o philip_n palavicino_n one_o well_o verse_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o enjoin_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o quiet_a of_o those_o confine_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o inroad_n of_o disband_v soldier_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o market_n may_v be_v prejudice_v so_o the_o french_a who_o quarter_n lay_v near_o that_o market_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v victual_n at_o any_o rate_n the_o prize_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o it_o draw_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o millian_n which_o be_v no_o little_a ease_n to_o the_o french_a army_n which_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n quarter_v beyond_o tortona_n towards_o the_o po_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o market_n as_o the_o french_a do_v they_o complain_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o she_o have_v favour_v the_o french_a more_o than_o they_o not_o see_v nor_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o victual_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o novi_fw-la come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o they_o not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o mean_v their_o own_o scourer_n of_o the_o country_n can_v use_v to_o keep_v their_o own_o subject_n from_o bring_v victual_n to_o novi_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n of_o that_o mischiefâ—…_n to_o themselves_o which_o they_o preâ—…ended_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o the_o french_a army_n without_o loss_n of_o any_o time_n continue_v to_o besiege_v that_o castle_n about_o which_o have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o draw_v a_o line_n about_o it_o they_o make_v four_o approach_n towards_o it_o two_o towards_o the_o city_n and_o two_o towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o turenna_n regiment_n be_v quarter_v over_o against_o a_o certain_a half_a moon_n he_o be_v force_v by_o a_o gallant_a sally_n which_o be_v make_v to_o quit_v it_o the_o like_a to_o which_o befall_v another_o regiment_n which_o be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n it_o be_v beaâ—…en_o back_o by_o another_o fierce_a sally_n several_a other_o sally_n be_v likewise_o make_v with_o various_a fortune_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o advantage_n to_o the_o opposer_n and_o bosco_n be_v inconvenient_a to_o the_o governor_n siruele_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o â—…ar_a distance_n for_o he_o can_v not_o from_o thence_o hinder_v a_o convoy_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v send_v from_o cassalle_n though_o he_o have_v send_v the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n to_o intercept_v it_o he_o think_v he_o may_v keep_v out_o relief_n better_a by_o remove_v to_o pozzola_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ride_v way_n to_o tortona_n from_o novi_fw-la and_o monferrate_v not_o above_o six_o mile_n from_o tortona_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o scrivia_n he_o therefore_o go_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o man_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o tarry_v there_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n and_o forage_v and_o because_o he_o think_v the_o castle_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v over_o the_o thought_n of_o belâ—…guering_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o relieve_v it_o by_o open_a force_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o go_v from_o pozzuolo_n and_o to_o march_v towards_o sale_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a lower_n towards_o the_o po_n on_o the_o leâ—…hand_n of_o scrivia_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n array_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o camp_n from_o before_o tortona_n as_o he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v he_o be_v also_o move_v to_o remove_v his_o quarter_n hear_v that_o marquis_n villa_n be_v go_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o scrivia_n be_v march_v towards_o the_o tanaro_n to_o receive_v there_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o powder_n which_o he_o know_v be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o cassalle_n which_o the_o governor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o have_v before_o send_v order_n to_o valenza_n that_o they_o may_v be_v careful_a to_o intercept_v it_o and_o those_o of_o valenza_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o observe_v his_o order_n for_o have_v assemble_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n they_o go_v in_o pursuit_n thereof_o and_o light_v upon_o the_o convoy_n they_o fall_v so_o furious_o upon_o the_o convoyer_n as_o to_o save_v theâ—…r_a life_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o powder_n they_o throw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o po_n and_o be_v come_v near_o bassignana_n they_o leave_v the_o rest_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tanaro_n and_o marquis_n villa_n be_v come_v to_o that_o river_n and_o see_v the_o country_n people_n busy_a in_o share_v the_o rest_n he_o set_v musketeer_n along_o the_o shore_n for_o fear_v of_o who_o the_o country_n people_n flee_v and_o leave_v the_o ammunition_n and_o villa_n spy_v a_o bark_n which_o lie_v hull_v in_o the_o river_n without_o any_o boat-man_n he_o make_v some_o of_o his_o man_n swim_v towards_o it_o who_o take_v it_o and_o bring_v over_o the_o ammunition_n in_o it_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o carriage-horse_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o that_o end_n they_o bring_v it_o safe_a to_o the_o camp_n before_o tortona_n whither_o villa_n come_v safe_a also_o before_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n get_v from_o pozzuolo_n to_o sale_n who_o since_o he_o have_v miss_v of_o meeting_n with_o villa_n in_o his_o return_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v do_v he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o recover_v casâ—…el_n nuovo_fw-la di_fw-it scrivia_fw-la from_o whence_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n they_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o be_v repulse_v by_o they_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o his_o return_n find_v the_o gate_n shut_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o townsman_n so_o as_o fail_v of_o that_o refuge_n he_o go_v to_o pontecurone_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v quarter_v there_o and_o the_o governor_n pass_v over_o the_o scrivia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n go_v to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la which_o make_v all_o the_o country_n towards_o tortona_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o those_o part_n who_o come_v all_o to_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n about_o the_o castle_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o pontecurone_n and_o find_v it_o empty_a he_o make_v there_o a_o rendezvous_n of_o arm_n and_o place_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n there_o which_o be_v new_o come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v only_o 100_o french_z in_o garrison_n
also_o there_o be_v but_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n in_o asti_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n pietro_n gonzales_n a_o valiant_a commander_n the_o governor_n fear_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o city_n leave_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o tortona_n and_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o that_o siege_n to_o don_n jovan_n vasques_n coronado_n go_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n into_o alessandria_n that_o he_o may_v offer_v at_o relieve_v asti_n at_o a_o near_a distance_n the_o prince_n at_o his_o draw_v near_o that_o city_n endeavour_v to_o steal_v over_o the_o tanaro_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v get_v a_o barque_n which_o serve_v to_o pass_v traveller_n over_o the_o river_n and_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o haven_n he_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o past_o some_o soldier_n over_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n that_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o little_a fort_n to_o guard_v that_o shore_n where_o he_o leave_v four_o company_n in_o garrison_n the_o governor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o send_v don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n that_o way_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o abbey_n slay_v some_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o drive_v other_o some_o away_o take_v and_o destroy_v the_o fort_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o baâ—…que_n and_o of_o the_o mill_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n come_v to_o the_o same_o abbey_n and_o climb_v up_o a_o hill_n together_o with_o the_o same_o gonzaga_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n and_o serra_n from_o whence_o he_o discover_v the_o city_n and_o the_o prince_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o have_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o companion_n send_v 400_o horse_n over_o the_o ford_n of_o tanaro_n to_o relieve_v asti_n give_v the_o captain_n express_v order_n that_o as_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o ford_n he_o shall_v observe_v what_o sign_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o prince_n march_v with_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o withstand_v their_o passage_n over_o the_o ford_n the_o governor_n make_v sign_n immediate_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o he_o shall_v retreat_v who_o obey_v he_o the_o governor_n by_o this_o unfortunate_a attempt_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o forgo_v tortona_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o asti_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o effect_v without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o gonzales_n foresee_v or_o as_o some_o other_o say_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o governor_n so_o to_o do_v and_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o defend_v so_o great_a a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n with_o so_o few_o man_n after_o some_o shot_n be_v make_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o abandon_v the_o city_n retain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o citadel_n so_o as_o 200_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_o into_o alessandria_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o perform_v the_o city_n come_v into_o the_o prince_n his_o power_n who_o present_o fall_v to_o make_v mine_n under_o the_o castle_n and_o citadel_n so_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n and_o molest_v by_o mine_n and_o some_o assault_n which_o be_v valiant_o withstand_v surrender_v after_o three_o day_n space_n upon_o condition_n that_o gonzales_n may_v go_v with_o 200_o man_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o into_o the_o citadel_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n get_v the_o castle_n and_o fall_v to_o besiege_v the_o citadel_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v ere_o long_o surâ—…ender_a upon_o honourable_a condition_n by_o which_o geonalea_n with_o the_o garrison_n go_v safe_a into_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n and_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o full_a victory_n of_o that_o city_n become_v also_o master_n of_o the_o tanaro_n the_o governor_n foresee_v that_o asti_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n will_v present_o fall_v to_o relieve_v tortona_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o send_v quantity_n of_o provision_n into_o nizza_n and_o asti_n order_v marquis_n caracena_n to_o go_v with_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o acqui_fw-la whereunto_o caracena_n think_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o use_v cannon_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o breach_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o earth_n and_o bavin_n he_o go_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n on_o that_o part_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v it_o he_o tarry_v there_o till_o cannon_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o citizen_n see_v they_o surrender_v acqui_n their_o life_n be_v save_v the_o woman_n honour_n preserve_v and_o respect_n be_v bear_v to_o church_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v suffer_v less_o prejudice_n only_o the_o spaniard_n be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v who_o send_v much_o of_o the_o meal_n that_o they_o find_v there_o into_o annone_n and_o much_o whereof_o during_o the_o siege_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n about_o which_o caracena_n not_o willing_a to_o busy_v himself_o especial_o since_o he_o have_v send_v back_o the_o cannon_n into_o alessandria_n he_o send_v colonel_n stoz_fw-fr with_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n to_o oppose_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v by_o plessis_n and_o villa_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a place_n which_o relief_n be_v repulss_v by_o stoz_fw-fr caracena_n pass_v on_o to_o rivalta_n in_o montferrate_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_n as_o well_o to_o feed_v his_o horse_n with_o the_o unripe_a corn_n as_o to_o incommodiate_v the_o succorer_n in_o their_o march_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v 800_o neapolitan_n horse_n be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v unto_o the_o camp_n which_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o pozzvolo_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a that_o they_o may_v keep_v off_o whosoever_o shall_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n besiege_v he_o moreover_o cause_v deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o the_o line_n of_o circomvolution_n and_o final_o ommit_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v soldier_n come_v also_o daily_o to_o within_o the_o line_n from_o the_o state_n militia_n and_o many_o millainese_n lord_n among_o which_o prince_n trivultio_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n the_o year_n before_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o be_v his_o own_o vassal_n and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n conduct_v and_o not_o at_o all_o weary_a with_o so_o great_a a_o expense_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o come_v now_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o lose_a city_n prince_n thomaso_n come_v also_o with_o so_o numerous_a a_o succour_n as_o be_v think_v can_v not_o be_v withstand_v and_o foord_v over_o the_o scrivia_n four_o mile_n beneath_o tortona_n he_o come_v to_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n and_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o the_o town_n of_o alvernca_n and_o castellari_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o next_o day_n be_v accompany_v by_o marquis_n villa_n he_o go_v up_o the_o hill_n with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n to_o discover_v the_o most_o convenient_a station_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o come_v up_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o artillery_n and_o place_v they_o in_o rank_n together_o with_o the_o artillery_n against_o the_o line_n and_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v present_o fall_v to_o a_o assault_n but_o do_v not_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v run_v k_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o in_o the_o line_n with_o their_o artillery_n ready_a to_o receive_v and_o repulse_v the_o threaten_a assault_n but_o resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v out_o nor_o to_o forgo_v their_o advantage_n nor_o to_o hazard_v that_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v they_o be_v sure_a of_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o â—…renches_n at_o last_o after_o four_o day_n the_o prince_n draw_v off_o and_o forego_v the_o thought_n of_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o consequent_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v so_o much_o strive_v for_o he_o come_v down_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o he_o have_v come_v up_o make_v his_o rear_n his_o van_n &_o his_o van_n his_o rear_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o plain_a he_o make_v some_o shot_n towards_o the_o castle_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o sign_n to_o the_o desendant_o to_o wish_v they_o to_o surrender_v which_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n of_o carry_v with_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o march_v out_o to_o the_o number_n of_o
some_o of_o the_o french_a the_o rest_n whereof_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o can_v not_o he_o relieve_v the_o pass_n and_o avenue_n thereunto_o be_v anticipate_o possess_v the_o duke_n be_v awaken_v as_o one_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o roccaurano_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a enough_o in_o turin_n begin_v to_o doubt_n cortemiglia_n whither_o he_o present_o send_v some_o regiment_n of_o piedmontesan_n and_o 800_o swisser_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o cherasco_n he_o furnish_v all_o his_o man_n in_o those_o part_n with_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n but_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v by_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v that_o count_n guido_n go_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o roccaurano_n and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n the_o count_n be_v come_v with_o some_o man_n to_o castine_n mortara_o governor_n of_o alessandria_n be_v send_v to_o for_o succour_n by_o cordova_n who_o be_v anxious_a of_o the_o muster_n of_o man_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n not_o far_o from_o his_o own_o and_o his_o companion_n quarter_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n advise_v he_o to_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o those_o part_n lest_o be_v asunder_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o every_o the_o least_o particular_a to_o the_o governor_n and_o have_v after_o much_o press_v obtain_v mean_n money_n and_o munition_n from_o he_o whereby_o to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n he_o go_v from_o alessandria_n with_o 600_o soldier_n five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o field-piece_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o jeronymo_n pimontello_n and_o to_o jeronymo_n gamboloita_n to_o go_v with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o yet_o remain_v with_o they_o from_o tortona_n to_o castine_n he_o himself_o direct_v his_o course_n also_o thitherward_o here_o he_o think_v to_o muster_v a_o body_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n all_o command_v man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n and_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o their_o valour_n as_o persuade_v that_o the_o duke_n man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o promise_v himself_o secure_a victory_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n bistagno_fw-la a_o town_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o more_o family_n belong_v to_o montferrat_n lie_v between_o cassine_n and_o cortemiglia_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o rode-way_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o usual_a passage_n of_o people_n who_o come_v from_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n pass_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n hither_o come_v mortara_n lest_o the_o place_n may_v be_v prepossess_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o with_o he_o come_v pimontello_n and_o gamboloita_n with_o the_o man_n of_o tortora_n and_o not_o long_o after_o cordova_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o brigade_n 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horseback_n with_o selina_n and_o caracciolo_n and_o follow_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o musqueteer_n en_fw-fr crupe_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o hill_n which_o lead_v to_o cassinisco_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n but_o have_v advance_v courageous_o and_o place_v some_o of_o his_o musqueteer_n to_o defend_v the_o pass_n he_o return_v back_o immediate_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o bistagno_n where_o his_o man_n stand_v in_o battle_n array_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n but_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o see_v come_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o duke_n they_o sudden_o retire_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v flank_v the_o gate_n with_o earth_n they_o put_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n and_o skirmish_v all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n seek_v to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o off_o lest_o come_v near_o they_o may_v throw_v down_o the_o wall_n with_o spade_n and_o pick_v axe_n the_o mean_a time_n salino_n pimontello_n caracciolo_n and_o chief_o mortara_n self_n though_o he_o be_v then_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n sometime_o on_o horseback_n sometime_o carry_v in_o a_o chair_n go_v comfort_v provide_v for_o what_o be_v needful_a and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n in_o who_o assistance_n the_o towns-folk_n yea_o even_o the_o woman_n labour_v with_o much_o affection_n and_o zeal_n though_o the_o duke_n have_v send_v letter_n before_o his_o arrival_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o communality_n wherein_o he_o profess_v his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o state_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o promise_v safety_n both_o of_o life_n and_o livelihood_n but_o fail_v in_o his_o hope_n of_o take_v bistagno_n by_o surprisal_n he_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o force_v and_o because_o he_o want_v great_a gun_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speed_n of_o their_o march_n he_o begin_v to_o block_n up_o the_o avenue_n so_o to_o hinder_v relief_n he_o first_o repulse_v gamboloita_n who_o march_v with_o his_o man_n from_o monastero_n will_v have_v get_v into_o bistagno_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o gamboloita_n join_v with_o those_o who_o come_v with_o cordua_n from_o spigno_fw-la to_o relieve_v mortara_fw-mi they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n man_n lead_v on_o by_o cavalier_n boglia_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr polimia_fw-la as_o they_o descend_v the_o mountain_n beyond_o bormia_n and_o after_o a_o skirmish_n of_o three_o hour_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n have_v win_v more_o praise_n for_o their_o dare_a then_o for_o military_a discipline_n and_o leave_v about_o 200_o fight_a man_n behind_o they_o the_o news_n of_o the_o danger_n bistagno_n be_v in_o be_v divulge_v round_o about_o and_o afterward_o throughout_o all_o italy_n turn_v the_o eye_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o duke_n not_o only_o for_o the_o danger_n those_o commander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v in_o of_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v there_o but_o because_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o little_a town_n the_o scatter_n of_o all_o those_o other_o man_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o langhe_a do_v depend_v who_o be_v veâ—…eran_n soldier_n and_o most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o that_o militia_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o thâ—…t_a nation_n in_o italy_n moreover_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o take_n of_o bistagne_n will_v have_v be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o langhe_a and_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o beyond_o sea_n
but_o by_o assault_a finale_n or_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n he_o will_v have_v free_v his_o own_o state_n for_o that_o year_n from_o the_o war_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v and_o will_v have_v force_v the_o governor_n to_o have_v make_v either_o his_o own_o country_n or_o that_o of_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n he_o be_v therefore_o admire_v and_o exalt_v even_o to_o the_o star_n for_o his_o courage_n counsel_n and_o conduct_v for_o that_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o abyss_n of_o ruin_n have_v such_o great_a force_n ordain_v against_o he_o and_o be_v so_o sore_o threaten_v he_o rise_v up_o more_o courageous_o and_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n into_o so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o mortara_n who_o presume_v more_o than_o any_o other_o spanish_a commander_n whatsoever_o have_v several_a time_n vaunt_v and_o particular_o in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v at_o his_o part_n from_o alessandria_n to_o don_n carlo_n doria_n at_o genoa_n that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n prisoner_n but_o fortune_n which_o do_v usual_o disturb_v well-weighed_a design_n look_v not_o with_o a_o favourable_a aspect_n upon_o this_o the_o duke_n enterprise_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n tarry_v behind_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n speedy_a march_n towards_o bistagno_n and_o his_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o deepness_n thereof_o he_o lose_v his_o design_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n with_o only_a two_o small_a piece_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sack_n full_a of_o earth_n and_o straw_n which_o the_o defendant_n hang_v out_o upon_o rope_n mortara_fw-mi have_v leisure_n to_o hold_v he_o play_v till_o succour_n come_v which_o the_o duke_n fear_v and_o yet_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a he_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o spade_n and_o pick-ax_n to_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o attempt_v in_o the_o dark_a of_o night_n to_o make_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v the_o pyoneer_n approach_v and_o put_v for_o the_o ultimate_a trial_n of_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n fortune_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v encourage_v by_o see_v how_o little_a effect_n the_o duke_n artillery_n do_v resist_v stout_o here_o also_o for_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o duke_n intention_n they_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o make_v defence_n and_o do_v so_o clear_a the_o darkness_n with_o faggot_n and_o granade_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n as_o they_o may_v see_v to_o hit_v those_o that_o approach_v the_o wall_n and_o so_o render_v this_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v vain_a as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n hear_v at_o pavia_n what_o danger_n mortara_n be_v in_o though_o there_o be_v no_o good_a intelligence_n hold_v between_o they_o because_o mortara_n be_v wont_a to_o detract_v from_o his_o action_n and_o as_o if_o he_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o militia_n better_o than_o the_o governor_n pretend_v to_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o fight_v and_o because_o his_o much_o importunity_n have_v make_v the_o governor_n give_v way_n to_o this_o his_o go_v out_o yet_o howsoever_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o king_n service_n before_o any_o private_a enmity_n he_o resolve_v speedy_o to_o relieve_v he_o and_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n he_o therefore_o march_v with_o between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o have_v send_v strict_a order_n to_o all_o capâ—…ains_n and_o camp-master_n to_o follow_v he_o with_o their_o man_n he_o march_v with_o incredible_a speed_n towards_o bistagno_n and_o be_v come_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o it_o on_o the_o second_o day_n in_o easter-week_n he_o lay_v all_o that_o night_n in_o terzo_n the_o duke_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o which_o be_v the_o four_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o succour_n begin_v to_o dis-lodge_a and_o leave_v 2500_o foot_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o plain_a he_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n with_o the_o artillery_n towards_o the_o hill_n the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o plain_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o way_n leave_v much_o ammunition_n in_o their_o quarter_n arm_n and_o many_o sick_a soldier_n who_o be_v unfit_a to_o march_v beside_o 1000_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o assault_n and_o action_n he_o depart_v unmolested_a for_o mortara_n be_v more_o afraid_a than_o be_v needful_a will_v not_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o go_v out_o and_o the_o governor_n do_v not_o follow_v he_o but_o come_v into_o bistagno_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o duke_n remove_v away_o and_o have_v hear_v mass_n advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n some_o of_o the_o captain_n allege_v the_o disturbance_n by_o rain_n the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o difficult_a pass_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o ambuscado_n and_o wherein_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o man_n the_o enemy_n may_v with_o a_o few_o man_n resist_v a_o much_o great_a number_n other_o allege_v the_o weariness_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o some_o hour_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o consultation_n wherefore_o they_o think_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o overtake_v they_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o governor_n himself_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o fly_a enemy_n a_o resolution_n whereby_o the_o glory_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o so_o speedy_a and_o seasonable_a a_o succour_n whereupon_o the_o welfare_n of_o so_o many_o well_o deserve_a commander_n do_v depend_v be_v turn_v to_o as_o much_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_a much_o blame_v for_o let_v slip_n so_o rare_a a_o occasion_n of_o victory_n but_o be_v worse_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o present_a action_n be_v consider_v some_o speak_v against_o the_o way_n he_o take_v by_o acqui_n be_v the_o further_o about_o and_o worse_o than_o that_o of_o nice_n which_o be_v both_o the_o nâ—…erer_n and_o will_v also_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o retreat_n other_o add_v that_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n retreat_n the_o more_o easy_a he_o have_v forbid_v don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n to_o advance_v who_o be_v governor_n of_o montferrat_n and_o who_o march_v from_o cassalle_n with_o 3000_o montferrian_n foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n have_v send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o castle_n palafea_n which_o be_v a_o place_n upon_o the_o way_n be_v very_o opportune_a to_o have_v detain_v the_o duke_n and_o hinder_v his_o retreat_n so_o as_o when_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v have_v be_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o consequent_o take_v in_o the_o midst_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v defeat_v other_o argue_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n hold_v between_o they_o by_o the_o governor_n lie_v all_o night_n in_o terzo_n so_o near_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o besiege_a be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n nor_o be_v there_o those_o want_v who_o say_v they_o have_v see_v messenger_n pass_v and_o repass_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o thereby_o as_o also_o by_o other_o counter-sign_n argue_v that_o the_o duke_n retreat_n be_v secure_v to_o he_o howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o duke_n must_v have_v receive_v a_o great_a blow_n have_v he_o be_v quick_o pursue_v without_o so_o much_o counsel_n and_o such_o affect_a delay_n for_o his_o man_n be_v in_o very_o bad_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o the_o hunger_n they_o have_v undergo_v before_o bistagno_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v assault_v throw_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v in_o disorder_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n have_v that_o very_a morning_n within_o three_o mile_n space_n 14000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n those_o of_o the_o langhe_a be_v comprehend_v man_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fresh_a and_o who_o have_v rest_v most_o part_n of_o that_o night_n for_o cordova_n gamboloita_n and_o other_o commander_n appear_v immediate_o from_o the_o langhe_a with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n as_o also_o jovan_n bravo_n carlo_n spinelli_n and_o jovan_n pietro_n serbelloni_n appear_v that_o very_a morning_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o their_o brigade_n to_o boot_v with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n bistagno_fw-la be_v free_v the_o governor_n without_o look_v
so_o near_o he_o therefore_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o in_o gavio_n which_o whilst_o it_o be_v maintain_v do_v obstruct_v and_o be_v abandond_v do_v make_v way_n for_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n approve_v doria_n advice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n building_n much_o in_o this_o so_o great_a terror_n upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o valour_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a of_o benedetto_n spinola_n who_o keep_v to_o defend_v gavio_n send_v for_o they_o both_o to_o genoa_n that_o they_o may_v assist_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o spinâ—…la_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v make_v camp-master-general_a be_v by_o doria_n direction_n succeed_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o gavio_n by_o jovan_n baitista_n meazza_n of_o pavia_n captain_n of_o the_o milan_n horse_n who_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a resolution_n that_o the_o galley_n shall_v return_v the_o next_o morning_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o land_v to_o defend_v guasco_n come_v to_o genoa_n do_v also_o much_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o appease_v the_o confusion_n they_o be_v in_o who_o be_v send_v by_o feria_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n and_o come_v on_o the_o easter_n eve_n when_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n not_o only_o for_o the_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o also_o for_o that_o thereby_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o feria_n cease_v and_o they_o hope_v for_o great_a succour_n so_o as_o now_o some_o hope_n of_o preservation_n appear_v especial_o since_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o no_o further_a by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n they_o therefore_o know_v that_o the_o city_n have_v conceive_v too_o excessive_a fear_n by_o the_o disaster_n of_o rossiglione_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o shall_v depart_v the_o city_n or_o send_v away_o any_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o they_o begin_v very_o diligent_o to_o make_v trench_n to_o mount_v their_o cannon_n to_o dig_v ditch_n and_o to_o make_v other_o fence_n for_o the_o city_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o some_o new_a invasion_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o western_a river_n especial_o since_o they_o hear_v that_o at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o pimonteses_n be_v go_v to_o sassello_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o savona_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v it_o and_o fear_v that_o general_n doria_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a year_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assault_v and_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a whereby_o the_o the_o army_n march_v they_o choose_v tomaso_n caracolla_n who_o be_v then_o in_o milan_n for_o their_o camp-master-general_a and_o depute_v he_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a they_o send_v doria_n to_o recover_v sassello_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o western_a river_n on_o holy-thursday_n the_o pope_n galley_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n appear_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o genoa_n which_o wafâ—…ed_v cardinal_n francisco_n barbarini_n the_o pope_n nephew_n to_o marcelles_n who_o be_v send_v legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o of_o these_o present_a occurrence_n a_o provision_n which_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o unseasonable_a to_o keep_v off_o this_o imminent_a storm_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o prove_v useless_a afterward_o so_o be_v it_o of_o very_o little_a hope_n now_o the_o legate_n be_v arrive_v will_v not_o come_v on_o shore_n nor_o accept_v of_o any_o public_a or_o private_a invitation_n many_o whereof_o be_v offer_v he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o his_o precise_a commission_n and_o order_n limit_v by_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o interpret_v this_o embassy_n to_o be_v for_o some_o other_o more_o secret_a end_n be_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n by_o contrary_a wind_n he_o depart_v on_o easter-day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o savona_n where_o he_o tarry_v some_o day_n expect_v monsieur_n pamphillio_n auditor_n di_fw-mi ruota_n who_o go_v along_o with_o the_o legate_n be_v to_o remain_v nâ—…tio_n in_o ordinary_a in_o spain_n and_o be_v send_v from_o savona_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o get_v from_o he_o some_o cessation_n of_o arms._n the_o duke_n seem_v somewhat_o scandalize_v that_o the_o legate_n come_v not_o himself_o in_o person_n give_v pamphillio_n but_o a_o cool_a welcome_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o rossiglione_n think_v that_o he_o have_v the_o city_n as_o good_a as_o in_o possession_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o demand_n allege_v for_o his_o refusal_n that_o be_v but_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o that_o war_n it_o be_v more_o than_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n not_o long_o after_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o rossiglione_n the_o duke_n and_o constable_n turn_v their_o force_n by_o the_o other_o way_n of_o gavio_n and_o ottaggio_n distrust_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n the_o genoeses_n penetrate_v into_o the_o design_n by_o what_o doria_n have_v say_v and_o be_v somewhat_o free_v from_o their_o first_o astonishment_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o turn_v their_o defence_n that_o way_n not_o only_o to_o oppose_v and_o weary_v the_o enemy_n force_n but_o to_o get_v more_o time_n by_o delay_n for_o the_o come_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o though_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o yet_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o way_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n some_o be_v for_o reinforce_a the_o garrison_n of_o gavio_n whither_o doria_n before_o he_o go_v from_o ottaggio_n have_v send_v 1500_o who_o if_o gavio_n shall_v be_v lose_v may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o more_o succour_n shall_v come_v other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n force_n shall_v march_v towards_o ottaggio_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mountain_n situationous_a and_o that_o give_v more_o encouragement_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o gavio_n they_o may_v force_v the_o enemy_n to_o live_v more_o close_o and_o with_o more_o trouble_n and_o unquietness_n during_o these_o discourse_n thomaso_n caracciolo_n and_o the_o baron_n batteville_n come_v from_o milan_n who_o unwilling_a either_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n before_o they_o have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n the_o better_a upon_o what_o be_v propound_v it_o be_v forthwith_o resolve_v they_o shall_v go_v into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v with_o they_o 1000_o of_o guasco_n soldier_n and_o that_o guasco_n himself_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o and_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o counsel_n and_o that_o doria_n shall_v go_v to_o savona_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o sassello_n which_o be_v soon_o recover_v camillo_n cattaneo_n knight_n of_o malta_n come_v also_o to_o the_o city_n from_o sicily_n one_o that_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v present_o send_v with_o 2000_o foot_n to_o masone_n and_o find_v it_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o garrison_n he_o be_v order_v to_o go_v to_o ottaggio_fw-mi so_o as_o between_o those_o who_o be_v there_o already_o and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v thither_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n caracciola_n have_v with_o he_o in_o ottaggio_n about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 80_o horse_n caracciola_n leave_v guasco_n behind_o he_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o foot_n come_v to_o ottaggio_fw-mi about_o the_o go_n to_o of_o night_n and_o understand_v immediate_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v then_o very_o strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o caroxo_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n but_o near_a ottaggio_n than_o gavio_n and_o not_o think_v that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n so_o soon_o he_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a as_o be_v necessary_a the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o himself_o so_o courageous_a and_o the_o night_n be_v dark_a and_o rainy_a will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o
circumstance_n of_o the_o country_n some_o few_o man_n be_v only_o send_v to_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o to_o reinforce_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o news_n come_v to_o genoa_n that_o for_o certain_a the_o duke_n will_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o ottaggio_n before_o he_o will_v attempt_v gavio_n as_o well_o for_o the_o victual_n which_o he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v find_v there_o as_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o those_o quarter_n may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o take_n of_o gavio_n they_o only_o stay_v expect_v the_o next_o day_n light_a to_o give_v necessary_a order_n and_o make_v requisite_a provision_n only_o they_o argue_v that_o night_n whether_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v advance_v they_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o wait_v for_o he_o within_o the_o town_n or_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n camillo_n cattaneo_n be_v for_o keep_v within_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o caracciola_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n can_v neither_o have_v cannon_n nor_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o do_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o talk_v thereof_o now_o hope_v that_o time_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o next_o day_n light_a will_v counsel_v they_o what_o they_o have_v best_o do_v ottaggio_fw-mi be_v great_a and_o populous_a situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a towards_o lombardy_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o a_o rivulet_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o run_v along_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v which_o be_v weak_a and_o almost_o open_a for_o the_o ancient_a wall_n be_v ruinate_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a castle_n much_o decay_v by_o time_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o high-wâ—…y_a which_o lead_v to_o genoa_n it_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a through_o the_o merchandise_n and_o passage_n which_o go_v and_o come_v continual_o from_o lombardy_n and_o the_o genoâ—…ses_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v very_o tenable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v fortify_v they_o make_v many_o trench_n in_o several_a part_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v the_o way_n as_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o chief_a be_v one_o make_v to_o defend_v a_o little_a bridge_n call_v frasso_n half_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o town_n the_o other_o a_o long_a trench_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o rivulet_n shelter_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a campagnia_fw-la on_o the_o front_n by_o these_o work_v they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v able_a long_o to_o withstand_v the_o oppugn_n of_o ottaggio_n and_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v by_o that_o way_n not_o consider_v on_o how_o many_o side_n a_o army_n may_v make_v its_o way_n the_o duke_n who_o expect_v the_o speedy_a arrival_n of_o his_o artillery_n resolve_v not_o to_o march_v that_o day_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n captain_n may_v have_v have_v better_a conveniency_n to_o provide_v for_o defence_n but_o monsieur_n diego_n san_n anna_n be_v send_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o some_o force_n about_o break_v of_o day_n to_o discover_v the_o way_n and_o the_o first_o fortication_n take_v the_o fortification_n of_o frasso_n almost_o before_o he_o have_v discover_v they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o be_v base_o abandon_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v forth_o with_o to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n with_o this_o his_o happy_a beginning_n the_o duke_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v keep_v behind_o with_o all_o or_o with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n or_o make_v they_o retire_v from_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v and_o whilst_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o he_o may_v hear_v a_o skirmish_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o his_o man_n and_o 400_o foot_n which_o be_v send_v from_o ottaggio_n to_o recover_v the_o abandon_a place_n he_o be_v advertise_v of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o be_v send_v to_o for_o succour_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n so_o see_v himself_o engage_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v give_v he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o advance_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o with_o much_o confidence_n this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o victory_n go_v forth_o with_o all_o his_o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o hill_n beyond_o the_o water_n who_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v that_o town_n on_o the_o back_n he_o dispose_v his_o cavalry_n a_o long_a the_o river_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n on_o this_o side_n and_o go_v with_o a_o large_a front_n to_o assault_v the_o plain_a and_o the_o hill_n which_o stand_v over_o they_o the_o genoese_a commander_n betake_v themselves_o to_o defence_n with_o no_o less_o courage_n though_o with_o worse_a order_n and_o fortune_n for_o caracciola_n power_n prevail_v they_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o whilst_o the_o 400_o foot_n which_o go_v to_o recover_v frasso_n entertain_v the_o duke_n they_o order_v their_o man_n thus_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v between_o ottaggio_n and_o frasso_n be_v divide_v on_o the_o left_a side_n whereof_o which_o be_v under_o the_o hill_n they_o dispose_v of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v guasco_n man_n who_o be_v come_v but_o very_o then_o weary_a and_o wet_a in_o the_o way_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n they_o place_v 80_o horse_n divide_v into_o four_o small_a squadron_n they_o send_v some_o to_o reinforce_v those_o that_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o hill_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v advance_v the_o mean_a while_n the_o duke_n have_v not_o only_o defend_v and_o keep_v frasso_n which_o st._n anna_n have_v take_v but_o repulse_v the_o 400_o foot_n that_o go_v to_o recover_v it_o he_o pursue_v they_o though_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n for_o they_o retreat_v slow_o still_o resist_v and_o fight_v and_o continue_v thus_o for_o some_o hour_n the_o duke_n come_v at_o last_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o ottaggio_n where_o he_o may_v see_v the_o commonwealth_n force_n in_o order_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n and_o stay_v his_o march_n a_o while_n that_o he_o may_v form_v his_o squadron_n and_o give_v fit_a order_n he_o send_v to_o assault_v they_o on_o all_o side_n those_o who_o defend_v the_o hill_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v back_o who_o be_v pursue_v by_o much_o a_o great_a number_n retreat_v towards_o the_o plain_a whither_o be_v come_v they_o disorder_v their_o friend_n file_n who_o be_v justle_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o pursue_v their_o friend_n they_o can_v not_o resist_v and_o the_o 80_o horse_n which_o they_o have_v place_v in_o another_o part_n wheel_v about_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n the_o flight_n and_o confusion_n grow_v great_a every_v where_o than_o the_o fight_a so_o every_o one_o endeavour_v their_o safety_n by_o retire_v towards_o the_o town_n the_o field_n be_v forsake_v and_o caracciola_n who_o fight_v there_o manful_o with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o agostino_n spinola_n be_v take_v prisoner_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o genoeses_n especial_o at_o a_o portcully_n which_o they_o find_v shut_v for_o there_o be_v here_o a_o great_a press_n of_o those_o that_o pursue_v and_o those_o that_o be_v pursue_v and_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n make_v the_o duke_n man_n have_v opportunity_n to_o kill_v many_o yet_o this_o slaughter_n be_v not_o without_o revenge_n for_o the_o portcully_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o the_o duke_n man_n enter_v the_o town_n be_v very_o hardly_o deal_v withal_o not_o only_o by_o musket-shot_a from_o the_o window_n but_o by_o two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n to_o which_o fire_n be_v seasonable_o set_v many_o of_o the_o duke_n soldier_n perish_v among_o which_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a both_o for_o birth_n and_o valour_n yet_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n who_o without_o give_v any_o time_n of_o respite_n fall_v upon_o the_o main_a town_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o little_a rivulet_n from_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v take_v where_o also_o the_o fall_v on_o be_v not_o only_o great_a but_o also_o the_o resistance_n and_o the_o oppugner_n receive_v most_o prejudice_n who_o remain_v a_o open_a mark_n to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o trench_n nor_o cover_a approach_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n the_o defendant_n play_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o window_n and_o top_n of_o house_n yet_o the_o oppugner_n increase_v every_o moment_n