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so_o much_o the_o better_o defend_v by_o common_a force_n and_o honest_v by_o reciprocal_a example_n so_o that_o coligni_n and_o the_o other_o chieftain_n of_o the_o heretic_n faction_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o make_v the_o flemish_a who_o be_v flee_v into_o france_n sudden_o endeavour_v the_o like_a novelty_n which_o they_o great_o desire_v to_o raise_v up_o of_o themselves_o in_o their_o country_n from_o germany_n likewise_o the_o heretic_n prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n yea_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o luther_n heresy_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n which_o together_o with_o the_o emperor_n their_o head_n do_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o see_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n first_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o by_o that_o of_o spain_n 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bank_n at_o avala_n his_o first_o advancement_n he_o find_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v open_v the_o sluice_n to_o overflow_v the_o country_n and_o see_v that_o the_o water_n enter_v already_o in_o abundance_n but_o put_v they_o to_o flight_v sudden_o he_o make_v the_o sluice_n be_v shut_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n himself_o advance_v this_o mean_a while_n together_o with_o vitelli_n norchernes_n and_o some_o few_o other_o who_o come_v in_o fight_n of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n he_o understand_v by_o the_o spy_n that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o disorder_n as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o see_v his_o army_n so_o near_o as_o that_o lodovick_v man_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o tumultuous_a and_o so_o ill_o pay_v as_o some_o uproar_n be_v already_o fear_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o first_o spaniard_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n draw_v the_o enemy_n forth_o to_o skirmish_v who_o not_o think_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o 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endamage_v and_o the_o vanquisher_n less_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n v._n the_o content_n orange_n enter_v flanders_n with_o great_a force_n raise_v in_o germany_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o they_o lie_v many_o day_n in_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o orange_n at_o last_o give_v way_n and_o must_v quit_v the_o country_n the_o duke_n return_v triumphant_a to_o brussels_n his_o necessity_n in_o matter_n of_o money_n occasion_v by_o a_o great_a reprisal_n make_v thereof_o in_o england_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o impose_v unusual_a grievance_n commotion_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o a_o general_n pardon_v proclaim_v by_o he_o the_o arch-duchess_n anne_n of_o austria_n pass_v through_o flanders_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o catholic_a king_n the_o flemish_a be_v scandalize_v at_o a_o statue_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o citadel_n at_o antwerp_n the_o castle_n of_o 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intend_v at_o first_o the_o better_a to_o bridle_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o utrecht_n who_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorporate_v in_o holland_n he_o think_v to_o have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o holland_n but_o the_o news_n which_o he_o hear_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o orange_n his_o approach_n or_o preparation_n so_o to_o do_v make_v he_o go_v from_o thence_o much_o soon_o than_o he_o have_v intend_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o balduke_n give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o reinforcing_a it_o with_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o this_o end_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o german_a and_o walloon_n regiment_n and_o add_v another_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n under_o christopher_n mandragone_fw-mi a_o spaniard_n and_o command_v that_o the_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 2000_o horse_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n this_o sort_n of_o militia_n distinguish_v into_o company_n of_o cuirassieer_n and_o harquebusier_n under_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o time_n past_a but_o afterward_o it_o lessen_v much_o in_o reputation_n when_o there_o be_v need_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v apart_o to_o some_o one_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o know_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o the_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n whilst_o the_o duke_n be_v prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n use_v no_o less_o diligence_n in_o gather_v together_o great_a force_n to_o enter_v flanders_n with_o they_o where_o it_o may_v be_v more_o for_o his_o advantage_n he_o have_v receive_v very_o considerable_a help_n but_o more_o in_o man_n then_o money_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n and_o free-town_n of_o germany_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o german_a soldier_n he_o and_o his_o adherent_n have_v assemble_v together_o a_o good_a number_n of_o those_o flemish_a and_o walloon_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o country_n and_o some_o french_a he_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o all_o these_o people_n part_v whereof_o be_v take_v into_o pay_n and_o part_n be_v a_o take_n in_o intend_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o then_o to_o thrust_v into_o ghelderland_n or_o brabant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o fix_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o obstacle_n in_o his_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n not_o want_v mean_n to_o do_v so_o in_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n territory_n in_o germany_n his_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o pass_v over_o the_o mause_n which_o do_v whole_o appertain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v also_o whole_o a_o catholic_n country_n and_o almost_o incorporate_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o important_a place_n upon_o that_o shore_n which_o may_v secure_v his_o passage_n both_o for_o his_o entrance_n if_o he_o shall_v advance_v and_o for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n if_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o turn_v back_o orange_n have_v thus_o muster_v his_o whole_a army_n together_o he_o pass_v free_o over_o the_o rhine_n above_o colen_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o then_o over_o the_o mosel_n at_o trover_n and_o wind_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o juliers_n confine_v upon_o the_o king_n province_n of_o ghelderland_n and_o limburg_n and_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o his_o camp_n consist_v of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o german_n except_o the_o aforesaid_a flemish_a walloon_n and_o french_a with_o orange_n be_v his_o brother_n lodovick_n count_n hostrat_a
difficulty_n in_o be_v receive_v but_o be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o great_a mislike_n arise_v among_o the_o citizen_n they_o come_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n nor_o do_v the_o quarrel_n end_n till_o the_o town_n by_o military_a licentiousness_n be_v sack_v this_o success_n draw_v after_o it_o very_o bad_a consequence_n for_o every_o town_n in_o holland_n seem_v to_o share_v in_o this_o sack_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o example_n show_v therein_o by_o one_o town_n to_o another_o extend_v itself_o sudden_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o the_o affair_n be_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o time_n appease_v there_o by_o count_n bossu_fw-fr lumay_n grow_v bold_a by_o this_o prosperity_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o new_a man_n who_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o go_v to_o get_v further_a foot_n thereabouts_o especial_o in_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o mause_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v assemble_v together_o hinder_v all_o his_o further_a attempt_n at_o that_o time_n orange_n prepare_v this_o mean_a while_n to_o march_v with_o his_o force_n from_o germany_n he_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o town_n of_o his_o call_v dilimburgh_n near_o the_o rhine_n and_o endeavour_v again_o to_o make_v all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n join_v with_o he_o and_o see_v that_o fortune_n begin_v already_o to_o smile_v on_o he_o in_o flanders_n by_o this_o success_n of_o the_o bril_n he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o allure_v man_n yet_o more_o by_o write_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n lodovick_n do_v therefore_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o show_v how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o nature_n and_o honour_n not_o to_o suffer_v their_o country_n to_o be_v oppress_v they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v abuse_v can_v not_o remedy_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o he_o they_o add_v to_o the_o past_a misery_n by_o great_o exagerate_v the_o present_a call_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n introduce_v grievance_n tyranny_n and_o thing_n till_o then_o unheard_a of_o in_o flanders_n they_o endeavour_v by_o specious_a title_n even_o of_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o country_n incline_v to_o they_o and_o particular_o to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o fine_a they_o strive_v to_o be_v so_o zealous_a of_o the_o public_a good_a as_o other_o shall_v not_o fear_v that_o any_o of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n be_v hide_v underneath_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n see_v these_o beginning_n delay_v not_o to_o take_v new_a man_n into_o pay_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a raise_n of_o 6000_o walloon_n foot_n under_o 3_o camp-master_n to_o wit_n the_o messieurs_n of_o capres_n bevoir_fw-fr and_o lique_n and_o he_o give_v out_o other_o commission_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o be_v chief_o jealous_a of_o zealand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a correspondency_n which_o orange_n hold_v there_o who_o be_v former_o master_n of_o many_o place_n there_o of_o importance_n the_o land_n of_o that_o province_n be_v full_a of_o havens_n but_o flushing_n be_v the_o chief_a this_o town_n stand_v further_a into_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o spain_n and_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o duke_n seek_v to_o secure_v himself_o of_o this_o haven_n which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o chief_a ingress_n into_o that_o country_n by_o a_o citadel_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o but_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v defensible_a near_o flushing_n stand_v the_o ramechin_n a_o little_a castle_n but_o well_o fortify_v and_o more_o inward_a ramua_n a_o open_a town_n but_o which_o have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n of_o all_o the_o north._n between_o flushing_n and_o ramua_n a_o little_a within_o land_n stand_v middleburgh_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n for_o traffic_v in_o all_o zealand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o which_o therefore_o make_v its_o own_o island_n call_v walcheren_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o those_o land_n the_o city_n hold_v communication_n with_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o large_a channel_n cut_v out_o by_o hand_n and_o receive_v all_o commodity_n from_o thence_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v these_o jealousy_n of_o zealand_n he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n endeavour_v to_o secure_a flushing_n and_o sudden_o dispatch_v thitherward_o captain_n osorio_n d'_fw-fr angulo_n with_o three_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n nor_o do_v the_o duke_n conceive_v amiss_o the_o march_v of_o these_o people_n be_v hear_v of_o at_o flushing_n the_o townsman_n resolve_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o town_n and_o bold_o do_v as_o they_o resolve_v the_o soldier_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n the_o people_n within_o take_v up_o arm_n run_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o exclaim_v that_o they_o come_v to_o raise_v by_o force_n the_o new_a imposition_n and_o moreover_o to_o sack_n flushing_n as_o they_o have_v do_v rotterdam_n nor_o be_v they_o content_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n soldier_n but_o imprison_a captain_n pacieco_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o order_v the_o new_a citadel_n and_o after_o have_v treat_v he_o abusive_o in_o divers_a sort_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o for_o a_o public_a spectacle_n in_o the_o marketplace_n this_o opposition_n accompany_v with_o such_o sad_a circumstance_n force_v osorio_n to_o quit_v the_o island_n and_o to_o retreat_n as_o he_o do_v to_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n expect_v new_a order_n from_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v at_o this_o success_n but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v how_o glad_a orange_n be_v of_o this_o and_o how_o much_o his_o fautor_n rejoice_v every_o where_o they_o all_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o send_v man_n into_o flushing_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n many_o high-dutch_a and_o french_a come_v and_o be_v there_o receive_v and_o the_o queen_n send_v some_o soldier_n private_o thither_o from_o england_n jerolomo_n lorâ—_n of_o seras_fw-la bear_v at_o breda_n come_v thither_o afterward_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n by_o orange_n and_o he_o gather_v together_o 3000_o soldier_n do_v better_o establish_v the_o insurrection_n of_o that_o town_n the_o tumultuary_n expect_v from_o hence_o better_a progress_n they_o without_o any_o gainsay_n take_v ramua_n and_o vere_n a_o considerable_a place_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o lesser_a importance_n so_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o walcherin_n only_a middleburg_n and_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o ramechins_n remain_v to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o tumultuary_n desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v so_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v middleburgh_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o those_o man_n which_o they_o have_v who_o number_n increase_v daily_o the_o duke_n hear_v of_o this_o so_o great_a revolt_n fear_v very_o much_o that_o middleburgh_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n within_o it_o and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v but_o ill_o enough_o incline_v wherefore_o he_o sudden_o send_v the_o signior_n de_fw-fr beavoir_fw-fr thither_o with_o 400_o old_a walloon_n foot_n for_o the_o new_a soldier_n of_o his_o regiment_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v beavoir_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n and_o because_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o city_n be_v but_o ill_o munit_v and_o victual_v the_o duke_n give_v order_n to_o send_v speedy_o a_o powerful_a succour_n thither_o he_o command_v that_o many_o ship_n shall_v be_v make_v ready_a in_o antwerp_n and_o that_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n that_o can_v be_v have_v shall_v be_v muster_v and_o that_o the_o rendezvous_n shall_v be_v at_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi zoom_n berghen_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o antwerp_n the_o river_n of_o zoom_n run_v by_o it_o which_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_a so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v then_o the_o fit_a from_o whence_o to_o send_v that_o succour_n to_o encourage_v the_o enterprise_n the_o duke_n send_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o berghen_n and_o with_o he_o signior_n norchermes_n and_o here_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o abovementioned_a enterprise_n but_o news_n come_v every_o day_n of_o great_a danger_n if_o middleburgh_n be_v not_o sudden_o secure_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o send_v away_o a_o indifferent_a aid_n since_o there_o be_v not_o time_n allow_v for_o a_o plenary_a succour_n sancio_fw-la d'_fw-fr avila_n be_v choose_v
much_o the_o great_a that_o city_n may_v be_v the_o easily_o succour_v but_o genlis_n persist_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n will_v needs_o pursue_v it_o so_o take_v his_o way_n through_o picardy_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o hennault_n frederick_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o resolve_v by_o vitelly_n advice_n to_o encounter_v he_o and_o fight_v he_o before_o he_o shall_v get_v into_o the_o king_n country_n when_o the_o king_n man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n heyne_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o town_n hoterage_n they_o march_v towards_o they_o and_o by_o a_o skirmish_n keep_v they_o at_o first_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o from_o the_o town_n here_o the_o skirmish_n be_v turn_v into_o party_n and_o the_o party_n into_o a_o battle_n the_o french_a see_v the_o necessity_n of_o fight_v make_v two_o squadron_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o but_o one_o of_o their_o horse_n place_v they_o all_o according_a as_o best_o fit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o of_o field-room_n the_o king_n foot_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n which_o be_v second_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n by_o the_o horse_n vitelli_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n in_o a_o chair_n not_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o danger_n order_v the_o battle_n fulian_n romero_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n and_o one_o of_o know_a valour_n and_o experience_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o van._n here_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o but_o the_o fight_n continue_v not_o long_o the_o circumstance_n whereof_o be_v well_o consider_v it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o encounter_n then_o a_o battle_n the_o french_a do_v not_o look_v to_o be_v so_o soon_o face_v by_o the_o king_n man_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o so_o well_o prepare_v to_o fight_v as_o it_o be_v needful_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o they_o may_v have_v dispute_v the_o victory_n better_o than_o they_o do_v be_v vigorous_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n man_n they_o make_v at_o first_o some_o resistance_n but_o their_o first_o force_n sudden_o fail_v they_o fall_v soon_o into_o disorder_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o slaughter_n and_o flight_n they_o suffer_v more_o by_o the_o country_n people_n afterward_o than_o they_o do_v at_o first_o by_o the_o soldier_n for_o many_o country_n people_n of_o those_o frontier_n have_v follow_v the_o spanish_a camp_n fall_v bitter_o upon_o the_o french_a after_o their_o defeat_n suffer_v few_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v and_o full_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o loss_n their_o country_n have_v suffer_v by_o this_o their_o march_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o genlis_n have_v with_o he_o about_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n whereof_o a_o three_o part_n together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o colour_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n genlis_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr genisack_n who_o command_v the_o horse_n and_o another_o chieftain_n of_o the_o hugonot_n of_o good_a quality_n call_v the_o ringrave_n the_o baron_n of_o ranti_n and_o one_o giumella_n both_o of_o they_o foot_n colonel_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o hugonot_n camp_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n what_o by_o be_v slaughter_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o what_o through_o terror_n of_o the_o discomfeiture_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o weak_a a_o remainder_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v any_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o hugonot_n neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o kingdom_n genlis_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o castel_n of_o antwerp_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v very_o few_o be_v find_v miss_v of_o the_o king_n camp_n and_o of_o those_o not_o any_o one_o of_o quality_n thus_o end_v the_o succour_n bring_v by_o the_o french_a hugonot_n who_o unfortunate_a success_n be_v a_o presage_n of_o that_o no_o less_o unhappy_a event_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o see_v both_o in_o the_o army_n command_v by_o orange_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n sustain_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o fight_n be_v not_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o king_n party_n return_v sudden_o to_o the_o siege_n and_o puluighly_o be_v come_v not_o long_o after_o unto_o the_o army_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n frederick_n encourage_v by_o so_o great_a a_o addition_n of_o force_n and_o by_o the_o come_n likewise_o of_o fronsbergs_n horse_n and_o bracamonts_n foot_n begin_v very_o hot_o to_o begird_v the_o besiege_v he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n particular_o in_o the_o village_n of_o nimy_n st._n sinforiano_n bertamonte_n and_o jumampel_n which_o environ_v mons_fw-la and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v his_o quarter_n every_o where_o the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o river_n heyne_n and_o trulla_fw-la there_o be_v a_o priory_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o mons_fw-la well_o furnish_v with_o edifice_n and_o because_o the_o king_n man_n may_v be_v much_o prejudice_v from_o thence_o they_o within_o the_o town_n have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o it_o and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v strive_v to_o defend_v it_o at_o which_o frederick_n be_v move_v he_o resolve_v howsoever_o to_o take_v it_o but_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o first_o attempt_n through_o the_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o help_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o cannon_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o return_v the_o second_o time_n with_o great_a force_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o spaniard_n prepare_v for_o the_o assault_n when_o the_o french_a know_v they_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v it_o forsake_v it_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n the_o priory_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v more_o narrow_o besiege_v the_o duke_n of_o 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the_o besiege_a but_o the_o king_n man_n though_o upon_o such_o disadvantageous_a term_n cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o pursue_v to_o batter_v the_o break_a wall_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o undermine_v they_o hope_v thereby_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n more_o commodious_a and_o consequent_o the_o assault_n more_o easy_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o less_o vigilant_a in_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obviate_v all_o the_o enemy_n endeavour_n and_o make_v they_o invalid_a to_o mine_n without_o they_o oppose_v mine_n within_o meet_v thus_o with_o they_o spoil_v they_o and_o spring_v they_o they_o repair_v the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v amiss_o so_o as_o they_o no_o way_n fear_v the_o threat_n of_o be_v assault_v from_o without_o this_o mean_a while_n december_n end_v and_o the_o new_a year_n of_o 1573._o begin_n which_o
suspicion_n and_o much_o more_o the_o like_a of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n to_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v thus_o vanish_v all_o side_n fall_v eager_o again_o to_o the_o reassume_v of_o war_n the_o commendador_n have_v miscarry_v in_o his_o design_n upon_o leyden_n make_v all_o the_o king_n man_n that_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n tarry_v in_o holland_n it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v total_o to_o subdue_v that_o province_n and_o to_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n against_o the_o other_o of_o zealand_n that_o he_o may_v get_v that_o opportunity_n of_o reception_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o ship_n of_o spain_n towards_o which_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n open_v and_o afford_v the_o best_a havens_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o low-countries_n egidius_n di_fw-fr barlemonte_n lord_n of_o hierges_n be_v governor_n of_o holland_n a_o man_n of_o 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of_o five_o royal_a bulwark_n which_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o better_a to_o secure_v that_o frontier_n towards_o france_n and_o do_v therefore_o honour_v it_o with_o his_o own_o name_n the_o quarter_n be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n on_o one_o side_n and_o don_n john_n will_v to_o show_v his_o superiority_n as_o well_o in_o painstaking_a as_o in_o command_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a fervour_n to_o such_o work_v as_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v always_o by_o his_o side_n so_o as_o by_o their_o example_n every_o particular_a soldier_n give_v himself_o to_o labour_v hard_o in_o the_o siege_n when_o the_o trench_n be_v advance_v some_o cannon_n and_o piece_n of_o lesser_a bore_n be_v plant_v on_o that_o side_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o king_n man_n come_v at_o last_o unto_o the_o ditch_n begin_v to_o lodge_v there_o but_o those_o 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flemish_a acknowledge_v any_o other_o governor_n than_o don_n john_n for_o what_o remain_v in_o a_o language_n which_o relish_v both_o of_o the_o sour_a and_o sweet_a he_o commend_v the_o state_n for_o stand_v so_o firm_a in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o church_n &_o assure_v they_o that_o whilst_o they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v receive_v all_o fair_a usage_n from_o he_o and_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o what_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o selle_n shall_v represent_v more_o particular_o in_o his_o name_n touch_v the_o compose_n of_o the_o new_a commotion_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o those_o province_n but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o state_n have_v write_v unto_o the_o king_n complain_v so_o bitter_o against_o don_n john_n as_o we_o then_o tell_v you_o the_o affair_n on_o all_o side_n be_v so_o embitter_v as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v for_o any_o peaceable_a accommodation_n for_o the_o state_n declare_v themselves_o full_o resolve_v never_o to_o acknowledge_v don_n john_n for_o their_o governor_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n to_o govern_v they_o that_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o government_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o he_o which_o if_o otherwise_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o they_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n do_v daily_o suffer_v detriment_n selle_n procure_v a_o treaty_n between_o both_o party_n but_o to_o no_o end_n he_o then_o endeavour_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n may_v negotiate_v with_o the_o state_n believe_v that_o he_o as_o son_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n towards_o who_o the_o flemish_a have_v show_v so_o great_a affection_n may_v be_v well_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o may_v more_o easy_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n which_o lay_v on_o that_o side_n but_o he_o propose_v that_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o security_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v the_o mean_a while_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o don_n john_n which_o make_v 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she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v therefore_o in_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n agree_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o their_o new_a prince_n what_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o with_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o sense_n of_o sorrow_n be_v show_v for_o it_o for_o many_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a 1578._o camp_n the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n stay_v awhile_o before_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o prince_n his_o military_a worth_n but_o then_o again_o he_o fear_v lest_o that_o his_o warlike_a spirit_n may_v not_o rather_o make_v he_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n then_o to_o see_v those_o province_n restore_v 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because_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o evil_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v with_o all_o loyalty_n and_o devotion_n do_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v therefore_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o approve_v of_o don_n john_n declaration_n and_o confirm_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n the_o king_n army_n be_v great_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o choice_n think_v that_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o his_o great_a resemblance_n in_o valour_n don_n john_n may_v seem_v to_o live_v still_o in_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o farnese_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n his_o first_o resolution_n be_v to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n over_o to_o the_o king_n side_n he_o consider_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o have_v so_o great_a and_o such_o catholic_n force_n within_o the_o country_n side_n with_o the_o church_n and_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a rebellion_n and_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o mean_v better_a than_o by_o this_o he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o endeavour_v this_o by_o several_a way_n he_o treat_v chief_o with_o the_o nobility_n who_o enjoy_v particular_a prerogative_n in_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o to_o who_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v usual_o adhere_v when_o the_o state_n do_v meet_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n do_v not_o at_o all_o allay_v his_o ardency_n to_o war._n put_v on_o therefore_o don_n john_n resolution_n he_o determine_v likewise_o to_o keep_v within_o those_o quarter_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v fortify_v about_o namure_n and_o to_o expect_v there_o till_o the_o enemy_n force_n shall_v vanish_v especial_o the_o foreign_a aid_n which_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v he_o think_v will_v not_o be_v long_o a_o do_v nay_o his_o hope_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o increase_v for_o that_o the_o dissension_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a among_o the_o flemish_a he_o therefore_o attend_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o quarter_n the_o keep_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o perfect_a good_a discipline_n and_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o much_o solicit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o necessary_n of_o the_o army_n and_o send_v over_o new_a man_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o disorder_n grow_v daily_o great_a among_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n for_o divide_v in_o divers_a sort_n among_o themselves_o both_o in_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o one_o common_a cause_n they_o have_v make_v many_o particular_a one_o and_o every_o province_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a end_n few_o of_o they_o join_v any_o long_a in_o their_o resolution_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a contestation_n be_v between_o the_o walloon_n and_o gaunteses_n as_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o possible_a to_o find_v any_o mean_n how_o to_o accord_v they_o whence_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n neither_o of_o they_o pay_v their_o contribution_n first_o agree_v upon_o to_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v so_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a use_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o malcontent_n grow_v this_o mean_a while_n still_o the_o strong_a for_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n have_v wound_v themselves_o thereinto_o the_o gaunteses_n and_o their_o adherent_n receive_v their_o great_a indammagement_n from_o this_o faction_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a contrariety_n than_o be_v between_o they_o the_o malcontent_n seem_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o catholic_n purity_n and_o their_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o gaunteses_n show_v themselves_o full_a as_o resolute_a to_o have_v only_o the_o contrary_a exercise_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n show_v their_o abhorrition_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o confederate_a province_n their_o first_o union_n be_v mighty_o weaken_v together_o with_o their_o want_n of_o money_n they_o begin_v daily_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o soldier_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o home-souldier_n much_o less_o able_a be_v they_o to_o maintain_v those_o very_a many_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o abroad_o wherefore_o the_o french_a and_o german_a aid_n do_v no_o more_o service_n but_o instead_o of_o ease_v the_o country_n run_v out_o licentious_o on_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n and_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n pay_v themselves_o with_o large_a usury_n by_o rapine_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v from_o tumultuary_a freebooting_a to_o some_o downright_a mutiny_n this_o necessity_n and_o these_o danger_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o state_n by_o casimir_n and_o alencon_n who_o desire_v instant_a remedy_n but_o such_o evil_n can_v not_o be_v help_v unless_o provision_n be_v have_v first_o for_o the_o discord_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n be_v become_v irremediable_a though_o the_o state_n and_o in_o particular_a orange_n use_v all_o possible_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o compose_v they_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o great_a novelty_n arise_v from_o the_o gaunteses_n wherefore_o at_o the_o state_n desire_v john_n casimir_n go_v again_o to_o gaunt_n and_o use_v all_o the_o most_o efficacious_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o reduce_v the_o gaunteses_n to_o a_o more_o moderate_a sense_n but_o all_o be_v lose_v labour_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obduration_n of_o those_o ringleader_n who_o for_o their_o own_o self-interest_n do_v the_o more_o willing_o nourish_v sedition_n in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o john_n casimir_n by_o orange_n his_o advice_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o to_o england_n to_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o favour_v the_o flemish_a with_o her_o assistance_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o money_n but_o the_o queen_n after_o have_v receive_v he_o very_o honourable_o be_v it_o either_o that_o she_o will_v not_o further_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o that_o she_o can_v not_o real_o be_v at_o further_a expense_n send_v he_o away_o with_o bare_a term_n of_o good_a intention_n and_o with_o ambiguous_a hope_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o the_o negative_a john_n casimir_n be_v return_v from_o england_n to_o flanders_n without_o any_o good_a issue_n in_o his_o negotiation_n find_v many_o of_o his_o man_n already_o disband_v and_o the_o
he_o to_o leave_v we_o one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o prince_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o for_o religion_n every_o one_o know_v how_o great_a a_o freedom_n france_n enjoy_v therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n therein_o in_o flanders_n for_o though_o our_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a yet_o it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o allow_v of_o the_o catholic_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o province_n which_o be_v obstinate_a therein_o and_o chief_o the_o walloon_n country_n to_o the_o regain_n whereof_o we_o must_v with_o all_o our_o industry_n apply_v ourselves_o and_o as_o for_o what_o authority_n the_o duke_n may_v assume_v unto_o himself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v in_o their_o kingdom_n may_v not_o we_o limit_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v he_o have_v the_o flemish_a to_o govern_v and_o not_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v our_o law_n only_o without_o any_o participation_n of_o they_o i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o reason_n consider_v in_o this_o present_a affair_n make_v much_o more_o for_o the_o french_a then_o for_o the_o english_a and_o this_o be_v likewise_o my_o opinion_n the_o which_o i_o be_o not_o notwithstanding_o so_o far_o in_o love_n withal_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o quit_v it_o when_o i_o shall_v hear_v a_o better_a none_o shall_v be_v more_o ready_a than_o i_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o most_o vigilant_a assembly_n nor_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o endeavour_v the_o fulfil_n thereof_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v mature_o advise_v upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o aldegond_n bear_v great_a weight_n with_o it_o and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o sustain_v the_o government_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v a_o business_n exceed_o considerable_a this_o so_o important_a business_n be_v not_o agitate_a without_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n for_o though_o those_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v want_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n in_o the_o province_n who_o lean_v more_o to_o heresy_n wherefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n there_o be_v divers_a catholic_n deputy_n choose_v together_o with_o the_o heretic_n the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o be_v general_o very_o ill_o rescent_v by_o these_o for_o though_o they_o do_v likewise_o great_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o a_o too_o desperate_a business_n to_o treat_v of_o change_v a_o prince_n and_o almost_o altogether_o religion_n they_o show_v how_o much_o the_o king_n will_v be_v irritate_v by_o both_o these_o that_o if_o he_o will_v never_o tolerate_v any_o liberty_n at_o all_o of_o consequence_n in_o flanders_n how_o much_o less_o than_o will_v he_o suffer_v heresy_n to_o domineer_v every_o where_o and_o what_o more_o unworthy_a thing_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o make_v religion_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o state_n the_o ancient_a church_n to_o the_o new_a sect_n and_o the_o piety_n for_o so_o many_o year_n profess_v in_o those_o province_n to_o rescent_a doctrine_n which_o have_v involve_v almost_o all_o europe_n in_o mighty_a trouble_n to_o this_o injury_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o certain_o the_o king_n will_v own_v as_o his_o own_o how_o much_o will_v the_o other_o add_v which_o belong_v whole_o to_o himself_o of_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o due_a sovereignty_n which_o after_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v pass_v into_o he_o and_o so_o strict_o acknowledge_v and_o solemn_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v rescent_n both_o these_o injury_n with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o his_o force_n have_v be_v former_o formidable_a but_o how_o much_o more_o now_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n that_o there_o can_v no_o reliance_n be_v have_v upon_o those_o of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n by_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o present_a so_o terrible_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v he_o will_v not_o assist_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o catholic_n faction_n in_o france_n hold_v already_o great_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o have_v so_o justifiable_a a_o pretence_n how_o much_o more_o might_n that_o king_n foment_n it_o and_o how_o many_o foreign_a evil_n may_v he_o add_v to_o those_o homebred_a one_o that_o from_o england_n they_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o the_o administration_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o governor_n and_o what_o certainty_n be_v there_o that_o the_o english_a will_v give_v better_a satisfaction_n than_o the_o spaniard_n especial_o in_o a_o new_a principallity_n wherein_o they_o will_v never_o proceed_v so_o far_o by_o fair_a mean_n but_o that_o they_o will_v much_o more_o use_v force_n that_o the_o same_o king_n have_v great_a commodity_n of_o make_v diversion_n likewise_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o incite_v england_n to_o some_o insurrection_n either_o by_o open_a war_n or_o underhand_o practice_n and_o much_o more_o easy_o ireland_n a_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o altogether_o catholic_n great_o devote_v to_o the_o church_n and_o well_o affect_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o thus_o the_o province_n have_v no_o foreign_a help_n will_v be_v whole_o expose_v to_o the_o indignation_n and_o force_n of_o a_o potent_a and_o injure_a enemy_n from_o who_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v so_o just_a a_o occasion_n thereof_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n pass_v on_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v their_o own_o union_n may_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a force_n at_o least_o to_o defend_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n that_o touch_v religion_n the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v so_o mature_o handle_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n as_o that_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n must_v needs_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o shall_v procure_v as_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n or_o one_o of_o the_o king_n son_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o or_o some_o other_o body_n who_o shall_v marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o province_n may_v be_v transfer_v and_o that_o at_o last_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v of_o all_o these_o mean_n the_o province_n shall_v take_v the_o sovereignty_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o much_o better_a cause_n more_o justifiable_a to_o the_o world_n better_o make_v good_a by_o their_o people_n and_o more_o favour_v by_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o heretic_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o this_o assembly_n as_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n so_o as_o the_o question_n remain_v between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o at_o last_o that_o which_o aldegonde_n have_v maintain_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o alencon_n be_v prefer_v orange_n out_o of_o some_o private_a consideration_n of_o his_o own_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a lean_v more_o willing_o likewise_o to_o this_o side_n for_o his_o principality_n of_o orange_n lay_v in_o france_n his_o wife_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o french_a blood_n and_o great_a correspondency_n be_v have_v as_o have_v always_o be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o affair_n the_o ultimate_a conclusion_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v but_o the_o deputy_n depart_v that_o they_o may_v first_o acquaint_v each_o province_n with_o their_o opinion_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o a_o integral_a resolution_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o business_n of_o war_n pass_v on_o but_o cool_o on_o both_o
in_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n court_n the_o nobility_n run_v from_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v with_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o occurrancy_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n gather_v together_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n he_o march_v towards_o cambray_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o strait_n wherein_o it_o be_v farnese_n know_v he_o can_v not_o withstand_v so_o powerful_a a_o strength_n have_v so_o few_o force_n as_o he_o can_v neither_o incamp_v himself_o in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o sufficient_o fortify_v himself_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o forego_v the_o fort_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v some_o slight_a skirmish_n happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o the_o country_n be_v final_o leave_v whole_o free_a to_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n have_v leisure_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o abundant_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o himself_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o be_v solemn_o receive_v he_o make_v a_o large_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o it_o as_o into_o a_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o defend_v it_o he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n take_v likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o cambresis_n from_o hence_o he_o sudden_o return_v to_o france_n though_o he_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n who_o be_v now_o become_v his_o subject_n to_o come_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o so_o many_o force_n as_o he_o now_o have_v upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o because_o they_o be_v real_o to_o be_v esteem_v rather_o lend_v force_n than_o any_o of_o his_o own_o be_v hasty_o and_o tumultuous_o gather_v together_o and_o be_v not_o have_v money_n to_o maintain_v the_o army_n any_o long_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o satisfy_v they_o in_o their_o 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promise_v and_o will_v come_v quick_o himself_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a state_n they_o notwithstanding_o do_v much_o solicit_v he_o to_o hasten_v they_o both_o but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o first_o go_v into_o england_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n herself_o do_v much_o desire_n he_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a for_o she_o do_v desire_n to_o engage_v he_o still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o she_o carry_v the_o business_n on_o with_o such_o cunning_a as_o she_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n that_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o which_o hope_n be_v notwithstanding_o judge_v to_o be_v but_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o age_n he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o she_o already_o incline_v to_o old_a age_n moreover_o every_o one_o know_v that_o when_o she_o be_v of_o a_o fit_a age_n for_o marriage_n she_o be_v of_o a_o 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government_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v then_o administer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o espenoy_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o flemish_a union_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o gallican_n side_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n wherefore_o the_o walloon_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o take_v it_o so_o to_o reunite_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o join_v upon_o their_o country_n to_o its_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n of_o espenoy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n in_o tournay_n but_o his_o wife_n maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr laigne_n be_v there_o a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o who_o perform_v in_o this_o siege_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o her_o husband_n tournay_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o flanders_n as_o well_o for_o its_o ancient_a foundation_n as_o for_o be_v ample_o furnish_v both_o with_o people_n traffic_n and_o edifice_n it_o be_v every_o where_o surround_v with_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a 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oppression_n they_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o dispose_v of_o that_o their_o sovereignty_n as_o they_o shall_v best_o please_v that_o they_o have_v once_o already_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o wherefore_o may_v they_o not_o now_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v undoubted_o be_v scandalize_v hereat_o and_o will_v peradventure_o make_v war_n again_o upon_o england_n but_o how_o oft_o have_v he_o already_o offend_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o the_o insurrection_n in_o ireland_n foment_v by_o he_o have_v he_o not_o a_o design_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o england_n do_v not_o he_o favour_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n cause_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v and_o do_v not_o he_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n show_v his_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o english_a that_o if_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o open_a war_n with_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o great_o her_o usual_a strength_n at_o sea_n will_v be_v increase_v by_o this_o new_a maritine_n addition_n of_o flanders_n let_v therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n assault_n england_n when_o he_o shall_v please_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o as_o secure_v in_o force_n as_o inexpugnable_a by_o situation_n but_o there_o want_v not_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a concernment_n of_o all_o prince_n that_o their_o subject_n shall_v keep_v within_o their_o due_a obedience_n what_o a_o ruin_n will_v it_o be_v to_o principality_n if_o the_o render_n or_o deny_v of_o obedience_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o subject_n pleasure_n that_o hitherto_o the_o queen_n have_v favour_v the_o flemish_a not_o as_o free_v people_n but_o as_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v that_o she_o may_v still_o without_o proceed_v any_o far_o do_v the_o same_o just_o for_o the_o future_a but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o they_o and_o then_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o sovereignty_n offer_v by_o they_o be_v a_o action_n of_o bad_a example_n for_o other_o prince_n and_o particular_o of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o the_o queen_n herself_o how_o much_o more_o just_a reason_n will_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o make_v she_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o evil_n at_o her_o own_o home_n how_o great_a a_o disposition_n be_v there_o general_o thereunto_o in_o ireland_n and_o how_o great_a in_o the_o so_o many_o catholic_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o england_n by_o her_o example_n the_o king_n will_v doubtless_o pass_v from_o foment_v secret_o into_o open_a invasion_n to_o his_o temporal_a force_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n may_v likely_a enough_o add_v his_o spiritual_a one_o and_o it_o will_v then_o be_v see_v what_o will_v be_v get_v by_o make_v so_o uncertain_a a_o acquisition_n in_o neighbour_a country_n when_o by_o do_v so_o certain_a hazard_n must_v be_v run_v at_o home_n in_o she_o own_o dominion_n amid_o these_o two_o contrary_a opinion_n there_o be_v one_o in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o they_o which_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n without_o accept_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o use_v any_o other_o title_n of_o protection_n shall_v assist_v the_o flemish_a with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o expense_n which_o she_o shall_v be_v at_o in_o assist_v they_o they_o shall_v put_v some_o good_a town_n of_o zealand_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o some_o other_o also_o in_o holland_n and_o that_o the_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n who_o she_o shall_v send_v in_o chief_a with_o her_o man_n thus_o have_v get_v foot_n in_o those_o maritime_a part_n and_o her_o authority_n likewise_o be_v in_o the_o above_o say_a manner_n extend_v further_o within_o land_n the_o queen_n may_v wait_v for_o what_o time_n will_v produce_v who_o be_v the_o
less_o severe_a in_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o command_n the_o king_n be_v more_o ready_a in_o resolve_v and_o the_o duke_n more_o circumspect_a in_o ripen_v his_o resolution_n the_o king_n love_v battle_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n so_o to_o do_v the_o duke_n a_o wellwisher_n to_o industrious_a advantage_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n war_n in_o flanders_n but_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o conformable_a in_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o soldiery_n as_o few_o will_v be_v find_v among_o either_o the_o modern_a or_o ancient_a commander_n more_o famous_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n who_o in_o such_o a_o difference_n have_v continual_o so_o much_o resemble_v one_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n have_v very_o much_o press_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o their_o meeting_n that_o if_o farnese_n can_v not_o go_v then_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o relieve_v paris_n he_o will_v at_o least_o furnish_v he_o du_n maine_n with_o some_o man_n to_o recruit_v his_o force_n in_o france_n whereby_o he_o may_v endeavour_v that_o succour_n the_o which_o farnese_n easy_o grant_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n give_v he_o a_o brigado_n of_o spanish_a foot_n under_o the_o campmaster_n antonio_n di_fw-it zunica_n and_o another_o of_o italian_n under_o camillo_n capizucchi_fw-it and_o moreover_o 500_o horse_n but_o du_n maine_n can_v never_o compass_v his_o design_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hasten_v his_o departure_n go_v from_o brussels_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o army_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o consist_v of_o 14000_o foot_n make_v up_o of_o spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o walloon_n and_o 2800_o hose_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o the_o flemish_a usual_a train-band_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a nation_n the_o prince_n of_o semay_n command_v the_o former_a and_o marquis_n the_o renty_n the_o other_o for_o that_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la be_v not_o then_o in_o flanders_n and_o the_o lieut._n general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v likewise_o want_v george_n basti_n supply_v his_o place_n who_o be_v commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n with_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoly_a and_o of_o castelvetrano_n the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n and_o barlemonte_n with_o divers_a other_o flemish_a lord_n and_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n not_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o in_o flanders_n the_o duke_n have_v assign_v that_o command_n over_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n one_o who_o he_o great_o esteem_v and_o who_o for_o many_o famous_a military_a act_n have_v win_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n among_o the_o camp-master_n peter_n cajetan_n nephew_n to_o the_o legate_n be_v particular_o in_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o alonso_n d'_fw-fr ideaques_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o reputation_n that_o john_n his_o father_n be_v in_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v come_v with_o this_o army_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o picardy_n he_o call_v all_o the_o commander_n together_o and_o grave_o advertise_v they_o whether_o he_o be_v go_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n which_o do_v natural_o hate_v the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n that_o those_o of_o the_o league_n have_v now_o invoke_v the_o king_n force_n and_o desire_v his_o protection_n mere_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o interest_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soon_o jealous_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o change_v that_o then_o out_o of_o all_o consideration_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a they_o be_v to_o proceed_v so_o in_o the_o lead_n on_o and_o in_o the_o order_n of_o this_o army_n as_o not_o to_o hazard_v any_o action_n nor_o put_v any_o in_o execution_n without_o great_a maturity_n he_o desire_v that_o if_o military_a government_n be_v ever_o well_o observe_v under_o he_o in_o flanders_n it_o may_v be_v now_o exact_o observe_v in_o france_n that_o therefore_o he_o strait_o command_v every_o captain_n to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o diligent_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v the_o soldier_n to_o do_v any_o the_o least_o imaginable_a prejudice_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o march_v in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v very_o accurate_a in_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n that_o to_o afford_v the_o better_a commodity_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o will_v make_v short_a march_n that_o he_o will_v be_v move_v by_o the_o sunrising_a and_o be_v in_o his_o lodging_n before_o it_o shall_v set_v munite_fw-la the_o camp_n continual_o well_o bring_v it_o into_o as_o little_a a_o compass_n as_o he_o can_v have_v diligent_a guard_n keep_v on_o all_o side_n and_o especial_o in_o safe_o convey_v the_o victual_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o paris_n for_o what_o remain_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o follow_v he_o courageous_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o france_n will_v now_o prove_v a_o theatre_n still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o confirm_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_n in_o flanders_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o that_o he_o will_v expose_v himself_o to_o all_o labour_n and_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o encounter_v danger_n than_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o all_o in_o point_n of_o command_n farnese_n press_v very_o much_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o move_v other_o the_o more_o by_o his_o example_n after_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o march_v he_o be_v almost_o every_o hour_n every_o where_o and_o more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n he_o always_o march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o first_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o second_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n guide_v the_o three_o after_o who_o follow_v twenty_o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o short_a march_n the_o duke_n come_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n to_o maux_n a_o city_n not_o above_o ten_o league_n from_o paris_n here_o do_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayn_n army_n join_v with_o he_o which_o be_v about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n the_o soldier_n of_o both_o the_o camp_n be_v select_v man_n and_o under_o well_o discipline_v ensign_n paris_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n reduce_v to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o necessity_n after_o that_o so_o numerous_a a_o people_n have_v suffer_v what_o possible_o be_v to_o be_v undergon_v in_o point_n of_o famine_n their_o necessity_n grow_v at_o last_o so_o great_a as_o they_o must_v either_o die_v or_o throw_v open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navar._n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o news_n for_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v precipitate_a in_o his_o counsel_n and_o yet_o find_v the_o necessity_n of_o hasten_v the_o succour_n he_o therefore_o encourage_v the_o paresians_n and_o put_v they_o in_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n free_v they_o from_o that_o siege_n the_o legate_n encourage_v they_o to_o sufferance_n and_o the_o spanish_a officer_n but_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o paris_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n wheresore_n the_o people_n overcome_v their_o misery_n with_o new_a constancy_n do_v with_o unexpressible_a anxiety_n number_v the_o hour_n in_o expectation_n of_o be_v succour_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n march_v from_o meos_fw-la with_o both_o the_o army_n join_v in_o one_o come_v towards_o paris_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v then_o in_o his_o height_n of_o hope_n that_o that_o city_n will_v every_o day_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o see_v run_v through_o it_o and_o two_o other_o river_n accompany_v the_o see_v near_o paris_n the_o one_o be_v the_o marne_n two_o league_n before_o the_o see_v come_v to_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o other_o the_o oyse_n a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n these_o river_n be_v the_o nurse_n which_o continual_o give_v milk_n to_o this_o vast_a city_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o wonderful_a abundance_n of_o its_o own_o territory_n the_o king_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n as_o well_o by_o the_o river_n as_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o
the_o prince_n bring_v off_o the_o rear_n who_o embarking_a that_o remainder_n past_o they_o all_o safe_o over_o and_o the_o like_v ensue_v to_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o the_o artillery_n which_o defend_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o do_v most_o command_v the_o river_n endeavour_v to_o sink_v those_o boat_n wherein_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v and_o some_o of_o those_o boat_n which_o be_v come_v from_o holland_n come_v likewise_o up_o and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o final_o the_o prince_n land_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n safe_a on_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o present_o set_v all_o the_o bark_n on_o fire_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n also_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o mighty_o incense_v to_o see_v that_o victory_n escape_v he_o which_o he_o make_v so_o sure_a of_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n again_o or_o at_o least_o to_o infest_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o the_o compass_n be_v great_a which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v and_o the_o foot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o horse_n so_o fast_o which_o of_o themselves_o alone_a be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v the_o enemy_n into_o strait_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o they_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_a suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a resolution_n of_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v they_o therefore_o go_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o quarter_v in_o a_o village_n call_v newburgh_n more_o within_o land_n from_o hence_o du_n main_a go_v with_o some_o force_n to_o rohan_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n by_o his_o own_o presence_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o farnese_n pursue_v his_o retreat_n marching_z still_o in_o very_o great_a order_n till_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n contiguous_a to_o champania_n he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o more_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n make_v less_o haste_n out_o of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n he_o leave_v certain_a foot_n and_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n rony_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o league_n service_n as_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a shall_v appoint_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o enter_v flanders_n he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o spa_n be_v thereunto_o invite_v by_o the_o hot_a weather_n which_o already_o begin_v but_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o for_o his_o infirmity_n which_o since_o his_o wound_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a he_o be_v much_o afflict_v at_o this_o his_o bodily_a weakness_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o follow_v the_o most_o necessary_a military_a action_n which_o he_o have_v former_o indefatigable_o undergo_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o vex_v to_o see_v how_o much_o evil_n the_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v still_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o desire_n of_o succour_v the_o league_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v again_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v straight_o besiege_v stenwick_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n towards_o friesland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n maurice_n do_v lusty_o begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v first_o fortify_v himself_o without_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o bring_v relief_n he_o omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o make_v inward_a advancement_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n furious_o from_o divers_a part_n with_o his_o artillery_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o want_v in_o make_v resistance_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o by_o all_o other_o stout_a resistance_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v the_o town_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o without_o some_o succour_n the_o siege_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o have_v leave_v a_o good_a many_o man_n in_o france_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o lessen_v and_o so_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o suffering_n as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n of_o undergo_a new_a one_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o verdugo_n do_v likewise_o labour_n in_o it_o with_o his_o wont_a diligence_n and_o industry_n but_o his_o assistance_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o come_v so_o late_o as_o the_o besiege_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v maurice_n win_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o get_n of_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o confederate_a province_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o stop_v here_o count_n maurice_n turn_v present_o upon_o the_o fort_n of_o cowreden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o guard_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a moment_n thereabouts_o and_o do_v so_o narrow_o besiege_v it_o as_o those_o within_o want_v many_o necessary_n for_o defence_n and_o withal_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n much_o afflict_v at_o these_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v to_o brussels_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n depart_v from_o those_o country_n to_o return_v for_o italy_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v grow_v so_o very_o weak_a as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o continue_v his_o military_a labour_n in_o that_o government_n he_o very_o much_o press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o quit_v it_o but_o the_o king_n think_v not_o good_a to_o condescend_v thereunto_o hope_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v yet_o again_o pass_v once_o more_o into_o france_n and_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n his_o very_a presence_n will_v be_v there_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n know_v in_o what_o a_o languish_a condition_n of_o health_n the_o duke_n be_v he_o know_v how_o he_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v become_v now_o incurable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o prove_v his_o death_n wherefore_o the_o king_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o worth_n and_o esteem_n into_o flanders_n who_o may_v more_o attentive_o observe_v the_o duke_n condition_n and_o may_v likewise_o have_v such_o commission_n about_o he_o from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o duke_n great_a want_n of_o health_n as_o also_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v die_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v away_o john_n pachecco_n marquis_n of_o ceralva_n who_o die_v before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v another_o in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v pietro_n henrichuz_n di_fw-it azevedo_n count_n of_o fuentes_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n be_v earnest_o request_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n have_v command_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o go_v again_o into_o that_o kingdom_n with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o his_o occasion_n in_o flanders_n will_v permit_v he_o in_o performance_n whereof_o the_o duke_n give_v out_o present_a order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a man_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o go_v from_o brussels_n go_v to_o arras_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v on_o the_o near_a confine_n of_o france_n and_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o business_n here_o through_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o continue_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o govern_v the_o weakness_n and_o languor_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o his_o negotiation_n and_o more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n and_o as_o if_o he_o scorn_v to_o yield_v to_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o now_o unable_a for_o any_o exercise_n he_o will_v sometime_o appear_v on_o horseback_n and_o do_v strive_v to_o deceive_v himself_o by_o go_v on_o foot_n thus_o do_v he_o persevere_v to_o do_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n count_n
think_v it_o fit_v he_o shall_v do_v so_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o put_v the_o great_a esteem_n and_o confidence_n in_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o fall_v into_o any_o precipitate_a accommodation_n in_o his_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n in_o france_n the_o army_n go_v therefore_o from_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr come_v march_v in_o great_a order_n to_o laon._n betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n call_v crepy_a take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o little_a town_n hard_o by_o the_o colleague_n camp_n come_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n into_o the_o open_a champion_n draw_v near_o the_o king_n trench_n there_o lay_v also_o between_o the_o two_o camp_n another_o lesser_a wood_n in_o view_n whereof_o the_o colleague_n lay_v their_o intention_n be_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o wood_n and_o to_o advance_v so_o advantageous_o on_o that_o side_n as_o that_o they_o may_v the_o easily_o from_o thence_o bring_v succour_n into_o the_o town_n which_o design_n be_v by_o the_o king_n discover_v he_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v they_o with_o all_o his_o might_n skirmish_n grow_v therefore_o very_o hot_a between_o they_o the_o one_o endeavour_v to_o enter_v the_o wood_n the_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o the_o former_a place_v their_o chief_a hope_n of_o relieve_v the_o town_n in_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o other_o the_o great_a security_n of_o their_o siege_n in_o defend_v it_o but_o the_o skirmish_n grow_v continual_o hot_a one_o of_o they_o turn_v almost_o into_o a_o set_a battle_n in_o hazardous_a adventure_n barlotte_n the_o walloon_n campmaster_n be_v rather_o rash_a than_o dare_a this_o man_n advance_v with_o his_o regiment_n into_o the_o wood_n charge_v the_o king_n man_n so_o home_n as_o he_o make_v they_o withdraw_v a_o good_a way_n within_o not_o without_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o fresh_a aid_n come_v in_o on_o the_o king_n part_n wherefore_o the_o walloon_n be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o when_o the_o campmaster_n augustin_n messia_n a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o trevico_n a_o neopolitan_a appear_v with_o their_o brigade_n in_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v vigorous_o sustain_v the_o conflict_n which_o be_v no_o less_o vigorous_o sustain_v on_o the_o french_a side_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o biroun_n come_v in_o with_o new_a man_n who_o be_v make_v marishall_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marishall_n his_o father_n show_v himself_o to_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o his_o son_n much_o more_o by_o valour_n then_o blood_n the_o son_n be_v natural_o very_o fierce_a and_o herein_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v he_o have_v have_v a_o little_a more_o of_o his_o father_n circumspection_n the_o advantage_n grow_v still_o great_a on_o that_o side_n by_o biroun_n come_v in_o du_fw-fr main_n come_v in_o likewise_o to_o assist_v his_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o mansfield_n come_v in_o too_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o conflict_n do_v so_o increase_v as_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o turn_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o both_o army_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o the_o most_o select_a man_n of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o camp_n the_o king_n have_v much_o the_o better_a in_o horse_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o can_v but_o small_a use_n be_v make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o colleague_n camp_n be_v much_o the_o superior_a in_o foot_n if_o not_o in_o number_n at_o least_o in_o goodness_n but_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v use_n of_o that_o advantage_n within_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o the_o open_a field_n for_o the_o same_o straitness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o situation_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o form_n of_o squadron_n nor_o of_o their_o orderly_a move_n the_o fight_n be_v therefore_o much_o more_o confuse_a then_o regular_a and_o thus_o it_o continue_v with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n the_o victory_n remain_v very_o uncertain_a till_o the_o night_n come_v on_o both_o side_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v unto_o their_o quarter_n the_o king_n remove_v afterward_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n to_o another_o quarter_n where_o he_o may_v better_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o entrance_n into_o the_o wood_n but_o their_o camp_n begin_v already_o to_o suffer_v very_o much_o in_o point_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o king_n cavalry_n scour_v the_o country_n continual_o the_o colleague_n come_v by_o their_o victual_n upon_o hard_a term_n and_o just_o at_o this_o time_n as_o nicolas_n basti_n be_v bring_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o provision_n with_o a_o strong_a conduct_n from_o noyon_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n who_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o soon_o rout_v he_o and_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o provision_n take_v from_o he_o his_o carriage_n and_o draught_n horse_n they_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o with_o great_a force_n from_o la_fw-fr fera._n to_o which_o purpose_n great_a store_n of_o victual_n munition_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o colleague_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v provide_v a_o select_a number_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n be_v send_v from_o their_o camp_n to_o bring_v they_o the_o more_o safe_o but_o this_o their_o second_o endeavour_n prove_v no_o more_o fortunate_a than_o do_v the_o former_a for_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o preparation_n and_o that_o the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o night_n he_o command_v marishal_n biroun_n to_o impede_fw-la they_o who_o have_v secret_o order_v a_o ambuscado_n in_o a_o very_a opportune_a place_n do_v with_o such_o violence_n and_o so_o unexpected_o set_v upon_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o that_o be_v overpowr_v in_o number_n they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o leave_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o in_o biroun_n hand_n yet_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a foot_n resist_v stout_o for_o a_o great_a while_n make_v use_n of_o their_o carriage_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o turn_v their_o face_n wheresoever_o the_o assault_n be_v hot_a in_o so_o much_o as_o not_o endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o run_v away_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o they_o die_v not_o unrevenged_a for_o they_o fly_v above_o 200_o of_o the_o king_n man_n and_o wound_v above_o as_o many_o more_o the_o colleague_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o two_o unfortunate_a event_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v their_o intend_a succour_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o raise_v their_o camp_n and_o to_o retreat_n they_o be_v mind_v to_o rise_v private_o by_o night_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o great_a difficulty_n they_o have_v a_o army_n so_o near_o they_o so_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o and_o which_o particular_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o horse_n by_o which_o they_o may_v upon_o such_o advantage_n assail_v they_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n as_o they_o retreat_v mansfield_n incline_v therefore_o to_o retreat_v private_o by_o night_n but_o du_n mayne_n think_v it_o will_v reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o reputation_n not_o to_o retreat_v by_o day_n light_n betwixt_o these_o two_o difference_n of_o opinion_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o camp_n shall_v move_v by_o night_n and_o that_o the_o van_n and_o battle_n be_v advance_v in_o that_o silent_a season_n the_o rear_n shall_v march_v by_o day_n and_o that_o the_o great_a resistance_n shall_v be_v make_v where_o the_o great_a danger_n shall_v lie_v thus_o then_o be_v the_o army_n divide_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o van_n with_o which_o the_o baggage_n be_v to_o go_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v give_v to_o campmaster_n barlotte_n mansfield_n guide_v the_o battle_n and_o du_n mayne_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o van_n if_o it_o shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o face_n about_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o that_o part_n and_o certain_o if_o ever_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n prove_v himself_o to_o be_v both_o a_o gallant_a commander_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o better_a resistance_n he_o keep_v with_o he_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o infantry_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n the_o rest_n italian_n and_o who_o divide_v into_o well_o order_v squadron_n of_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n when_o they_o shall_v charge_v hotly_a upon_o they_o
encourage_v for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o france_n he_o therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bitter_a declaration_n to_o invite_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o another_o contrary_a manifesto_fw-la come_v from_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o some_o other_o declaration_n be_v add_v which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrence_n war_n be_v thus_o declare_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o great_a design_n of_o both_o side_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n with_o good_a force_n a_o little_a before_o into_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n wherein_o the_o unite_a state_n do_v likewise_o join_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o their_o behalf_n wherefore_o bullion_n have_v soon_o win_v the_o town_n of_o fret_v &_o yvois_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o frontier_n of_o france_n he_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n pillage_n and_o prey_v upon_o that_o province_n in_o hostile_a manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n take_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n that_o they_o may_v advance_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n and_o in_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o their_o design_n communicate_v their_o force_n also_o the_o easy_o the_o town_n of_o hue_n lie_v upon_o the_o mause_n with_o a_o bridge_n which_o expedite_v that_o passage_n and_o a_o castle_n eminent_o seat_v which_o command_v the_o town_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o till_o this_o time_n have_v always_o enjoy_v neutrality_n between_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n have_v likewise_o do_v ernestus_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n enjoy_v that_o bishopric_n together_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o colen_n the_o invasion_n be_v make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o unite_a state_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v take_v but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a he_o have_v afterward_o recourse_n to_o the_o king_n force_n to_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o join_v his_o also_o that_o such_o a_o novelty_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remedy_v the_o archduke_n be_v no_o less_o move_v upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o less_o ready_a on_o his_o part_n to_o remedy_v it_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a count_n fuentes_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n he_o therefore_o and_o it_o be_v his_o first_o action_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n with_o good_a force_n to_o recover_v hue_n which_o be_v quick_o augment_v by_o those_o which_o the_o elector_n add_v unto_o they_o la_fw-fr motte_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v it_o and_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o liege_n into_o total_a security_n he_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o back_n by_o count_n fuentes_n to_o brussels_n who_o intend_v to_o employ_v he_o elsewhere_o colonel_n verdugo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o count_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n from_o the_o excursion_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n which_o bullion_n have_v take_v verdugo_n go_v thither_o and_o do_v so_o handle_v the_o french_a as_o make_v they_o first_o forsake_v the_o field_n he_o make_v they_o afterward_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v then_o chief_o turn_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgony_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n which_o be_v likewise_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v with_o very_o gallant_a force_n from_o italy_n fuentes_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v verdugo_n thither_o also_o with_o some_o assistance_n from_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o he_o the_o spanish_a nation_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n in_o war_n that_o be_v then_o in_o all_o those_o province_n wherein_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n little_o less_o than_o â—0_n year_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n he_o have_v still_o show_v himself_o most_o worthy_a in_o the_o last_o and_o particular_o most_o in_o such_o as_o require_v either_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o command_n or_o great_a wisdom_n in_o advice_n he_o command_v the_o king_n force_n with_o great_a authority_n a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o much_o variety_n of_o acquisition_n and_o loss_n till_o that_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v divert_v too_o much_o in_o france_n the_o king_n own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v bring_v to_o too_o bad_a a_o condition_n count_n fuentes_n be_v free_v from_o that_o diversion_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v occasion_v in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o lucemburg_n and_o leave_v colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi well_o furnish_v with_o force_n thereabouts_o he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o himself_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o to_o advantage_v the_o king_n affair_n there_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v count_n charles_n mansfield_n do_v former_o command_v the_o king_n flemish_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o that_o frontier_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v but_o he_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n the_o archduke_n before_o he_o die_v have_v substitute_v the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o artois_n which_o join_v upon_o picardy_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o province_n have_v overrun_v it_o in_o divers_a part_n and_o take_v anchor_n and_o some_o other_o town_n all_o but_o of_o small_a importance_n he_o afterward_o return_v into_o his_o own_o province_n have_v send_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr rone_n in_o his_o place_n of_o who_o and_o who_o military_a worth_n mention_n have_v be_v often_o make_v already_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o france_n but_o resolve_v at_o last_o actual_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n he_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o and_o have_v a_o great_a stipend_n allow_v he_o and_o be_v make_v campmaster_n general_n of_o the_o army_n wherefore_o the_o command_n of_o those_o part_n be_v pass_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o make_v likewise_o some_o small_a acquisition_n the_o spring_n be_v by_o this_o time_n over_o and_o count_n fuentes_n do_v no_o long_a delay_n to_o prepare_v for_o put_v his_o design_n into_o execution_n he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n from_o the_o french_a and_o to_o reduce_v it_o as_o former_o it_o be_v under_o the_o particular_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o flanders_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n that_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n as_o be_v then_o say_v alanson_z at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n heir_n to_o those_o part_n which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o by_o such_o a_o acquisition_n and_o she_o have_v confirm_v the_o government_n of_o cambray_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o cambresis_n upon_o signior_n di_fw-mi baligni_fw-la who_o have_v the_o same_o charge_n whilst_o alencon_n live_v nor_o do_v baligni_fw-la omit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n by_o become_v as_o it_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o he_o have_v always_o wrought_v his_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v bring_v that_o country_n into_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o neutrality_n yet_o upon_o all_o occurrence_n he_o lean_v much_o more_o to_o the_o french_a where_o his_o acquisition_n may_v cause_v less_o jealousy_n and_o consequent_o receive_v more_o protection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o affair_n better_v every_o day_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o upon_o that_o frontier_n baligni_fw-la have_v condescend_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n under_o the_o direct_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o useful_a part_n
thereabouts_o have_v first_o leave_v that_o part_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n well_o provide_v the_o king_n of_o france_n perceive_v this_o resolve_v to_o dismiss_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o follow_v he_o and_o leave_v marishal_n biroun_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n to_o secure_v such_o place_n of_o picardy_n as_o he_o be_v most_o jealous_a of_o he_o go_v himself_o for_o some_o other_o important_a affair_n to_o paris_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n be_v in_o france_n about_o these_o aforesaid_a enterprise_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o flanders_n take_v this_o occasion_n and_o infest_a and_o overrun_v divers_a part_n of_o brabant_n with_o 800_o horse_n but_o soon_o meet_v with_o such_o opposition_n as_o be_v needful_a and_o particular_o by_o the_o italian_a mutineer_n who_o send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n from_o tilemon_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o excursion_n last_v but_o for_o a_o while_n nor_o do_v they_o do_v any_o great_a damage_n the_o cardinal_n this_o mean_a while_n raise_v 3000_o walloon_n and_o as_o many_o german_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v find_v want_v and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o french_a to_n the_o particular_a province_n of_o flanders_n can_v have_v very_o much_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v have_v undertake_v the_o take_n of_o ostend_n a_o strong_a sea-town_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o inland_n country_n thereabouts_o be_v much_o damnify_v the_o cardinal_n seem_v no_o less_o desirous_a thereof_o to_o witness_v which_o he_o go_v himself_o to_o newport_n which_o be_v not_o above_o three_o hour_n journey_n from_o ostend_n and_o be_v there_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o cause_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v diligent_o examine_v but_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v relieve_v and_o that_o be_v so_o near_o zealand_n it_o may_v be_v succour_v every_o hour_n the_o cardinal_n think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n feisable_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v undertake_v on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o lose_v the_o summer_n without_o employ_v his_o army_n about_o some_o new_a expedition_n he_o think_v good_a to_o know_v his_o council_n of_o war_n opinion_n therein_o some_o propound_v the_o siege_n of_o hulst_n in_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o flanders_n as_o well_o for_o the_o importance_n of_o such_o a_o acquisition_n as_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o that_o province_n in_o some_o sort_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v it_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ostend_n other_o thought_n upon_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o getringberg_n or_o breda_n all_o of_o they_o town_n in_o brabant_n as_o for_o breda_n it_o may_v the_o easily_a be_v keep_v from_o succour_n because_o it_o lay_v more_o within_o land_n but_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v so_o well_o munit_v and_o so_o well_o provide_v to_o make_v long_a resistance_n as_o there_o be_v find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o bring_v that_o siege_n to_o a_o good_a end_n the_o other_o place_n be_v so_o seat_v by_o nature_n as_o enjoy_v the_o opportune_a neighbourhood_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n either_o by_o the_o accommodation_n of_o channel_n or_o river_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o relieve_v they_o whensoever_o they_o will_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o propound_a siege_n be_v weigh_v and_o the_o hope_n of_o overcome_v they_o the_o cardinal_z resolve_v at_o last_o to_o besiege_v hulst_n and_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o the_o take_n of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n terminate_v and_o where_o with_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v it_o join_v to_o brabant_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a territory_n call_v the_o be_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o scheld_v that_o river_n keep_v still_o its_o own_o name_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o honte_fw-fr a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v but_o which_o be_v already_o grow_v so_o large_a and_o so_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o river_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n it_o reach_v more_o within_o land_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o territory_n of_o gaunt_n the_o be_v have_v many_o great_a village_n in_o it_o and_o also_o some_o wall_a to_n and_o though_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v very_o low_a yet_o it_o enjoy_v many_o commodity_n as_o well_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a situation_n as_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n industry_n in_o almost_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o hulst_n which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o circuit_n yet_o of_o great_a traffic_n and_o out_o of_o some_o other_o circumstance_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n of_o be_v count_n maurice_n have_v win_v it_o five_o year_n before_o whilst_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v upon_o his_o diversion_n in_o the_o french_a expedition_n as_o be_v then_o more_o large_o relate_v to_o boot_v with_o its_o situation_n and_o some_o handy_a work_n which_o make_v it_o even_o then_o a_o considerable_a place_n the_o fortification_n thereof_o have_v since_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o unite_a state_n flank_v it_o better_o where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a and_o secure_v it_o better_o by_o pallisadoe_n and_o other_o work_n but_o not_o content_a with_o have_v fortify_v the_o town_n they_o will_v for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v make_v the_o country_n for_o a_o good_a part_n unaccessible_a they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v it_o a_o island_n between_o two_o large_a channel_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o cut_v one_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v and_o another_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o honte_fw-fr the_o former_a be_v over_o against_o their_o great_a fort_n of_o lillo_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o the_o latter_a draw_v near_a zealand_n with_o equal_a design_n notwithstanding_o of_o receive_v such_o succour_n as_o be_v requisite_a from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v build_v two_o fort_n to_o secure_v both_o their_o mouth_n call_v that_o towards_o lillo_n nassaw_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o zealand_n maurice_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o two_o channel_n they_o at_o the_o high_a tide_n can_v overflow_v the_o country_n and_o make_v it_o thus_o almost_o unaccessible_a the_o town_n of_o hulst_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n be_v thus_o secure_v the_o confederate_a province_n assign_v a_o great_a garrison_n not_o so_o much_o for_o keep_v the_o town_n as_o to_o overrun_v the_o king_n country_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o get_v either_o great_a tontribution_n of_o freewill_n or_o large_a booty_n where_o they_o will_v not_o contribute_v in_o a_o friendly_a way_n this_o prejudice_n grow_v sensible_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o archduke_n ernestus_n and_o count_n fuentes_n wherefore_o to_o bridle_v their_o inroad_n in_o some_o sort_n they_o have_v then_o place_v two_o chief_a fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o scheld_v turn_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o be_v and_o call_v the_o one_o the_o fort_n austria_n and_o the_o other_o the_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o to_o these_o two_o they_o add_v some_o other_o lesser_a one_o more_o inward_a in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a these_o fort_n be_v raise_v the_o enemy_n raise_v some_o likewise_o against_o they_o on_o their_o side_n they_o build_v two_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o neighbour_a channel_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v and_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o they_o both_o they_o raise_v a_o lesser_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o they_o call_v one_o of_o the_o great_a morual_a and_o the_o other_o rape_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v a_o redout_n 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a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o may_v admit_v of_o so_o numerous_a a_o garrison_n as_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v a_o army_n then_o a_o garrison_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v we_o then_o march_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n infest_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o every_o day_n add_v to_o our_o ecquisition_n in_o picardy_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v at_o last_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o repent_v his_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o make_v war_n then_o peace_n with_o our_o king_n i_o confess_v as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o purchase_n of_o great_a importance_n so_o must_v we_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o all_o â—â—ssiâ—le_a difficulty_n therein_o i_o know_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surprisal_n be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o frame_n it_o in_o our_o fancy_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o i_o know_v that_o amiens_n be_v a_o great_a city_n full_a of_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o who_o will_v speedy_o make_v in_o either_o 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as_o also_o all_o their_o soldier_n desire_v much_o to_o know_v what_o enterprise_n they_o be_v lead_v unto_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o with_o such_o secrecy_n the_o commander_n think_v almost_o it_o impossible_a that_o so_o negligent_a guard_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o amiens_n there_o be_v so_o many_o spanish_a garrison_n near_o it_o and_o the_o war_n be_v so_o hot_a round_o about_o they_o have_v therefore_o but_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o surprisal_n judge_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o much_o great_a difficulty_n in_o endeavour_v it_o than_o be_v think_v upon_o when_o it_o be_v first_o design_v but_o portacarrero_n do_v so_o aver_v for_o truth_n all_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o as_o both_o they_o
the_o rearguard_n he_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leisurely_o and_o in_o good_a order_n off_o the_o french_a endeavour_v more_o than_o once_o to_o endamage_v the_o rear_n but_o the_o flying-squadron_n face_v about_o and_o with_o miraculous_a discipline_n now_o handle_v their_o pike_n now_o their_o musket_n and_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o horse_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n all_o the_o enemy_n assault_v prove_v vain_a thus_o they_o march_v for_o above_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n take_v up_o its_o quarter_n with_o all_o security_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n of_o artois_n at_o the_o army_n retreat_n the_o cardinal_z signify_v to_o the_o besiege_a in_o amiens_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v they_o they_o shall_v immediate_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o more_o man_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o infinite_o praise_v their_o pain_n and_o promise_v they_o reward_n leave_v they_o to_o make_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v at_o the_o surrender_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o upon_o as_o honourable_a term_n as_o can_v be_v by_o they_o desire_v he_o high_o commend_v the_o worth_n they_o have_v show_v in_o defend_v themselves_o which_o have_v make_v the_o like_a of_o his_o army_n appear_v in_o oppugn_v they_o the_o marquis_n montenegro_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o 800_o sound_a soldier_n and_o above_o as_o many_o more_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n forth_o as_o also_o the_o other_o commander_n that_o come_v out_o with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o amion_n he_o present_o cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v design_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o build_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v picardy_n he_o go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o that_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o his_o new_a achieve_v glory_n in_o have_v so_o happy_o conduct_v so_o difficult_a a_o siege_n for_o have_v hinder_v so_o powerful_a a_o succour_n and_o recover_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n be_v retreat_v to_o artois_n he_o present_o send_v some_o of_o his_o force_n to_o take_v montalin_n the_o only_a town_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o french_a hand_n within_o the_o precinct_n appertain_v to_o calis_n and_o from_o whence_o calis_n be_v much_o incommodiate_v the_o care_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v the_o place_n not_o very_o strong_a nor_o yet_o well_o guard_v take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v already_o go_v from_o picardy_n nor_o be_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v as_o then_o any_o further_a end_n upon_o that_o frontier_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o leave_n artois_n likewise_o and_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o do_v very_o much_o desire_n that_o ostend_n may_v be_v besiege_v the_o cardinal_n will_v therefore_o go_v thitherward_o himself_o and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v well_o survey_v he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v succour_v wherefore_o as_o also_o because_o autumn_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v the_o cardinal_n determine_v to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n till_o a_o better_a conjuncture_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o in_o which_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o employ_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v happen_v a_o new_a mutiny_n again_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v it_o to_o its_o winter-quarter_n and_o come_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o brussels_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n lose_v not_o the_o opportunity_n this_o mean_a while_n which_o offer_v itself_o so_o favourable_o to_o they_o the_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n be_v go_v with_o so_o many_o force_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o a_o forlorn_a condition_n count_n maurice_n take_v present_o to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v speedy_o raise_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o design_a end_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v reinberg_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o have_v but_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v but_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o maurice_n come_v without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o cannon_n he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o hague_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n to_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o grieve_v consider_v that_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o self-affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v and_o they_o be_v more_o scandalize_v that_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o stranger_n the_o same_o cause_n be_v abandon_v in_o the_o king_n own_o country_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n who_o by_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a mean_n will_v implacable_o maintain_v their_o double_a perfidiousness_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o ensue_v memorable_a for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o can_v then_o have_v happen_v the_o one_o peace_n conclude_v between_o 1598._o the_o two_o king_n after_o so_o bitter_a war_n and_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a low-countries_n for_o her_o dowry_n as_o concern_v the_o peace_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o have_v mediate_v it_o awhile_o before_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o zeal_n whereby_o he_o have_v already_o so_o happy_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n by_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o universal_a quiet_a in_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v first_o wise_o
either_o man_n or_o woman_n they_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n shall_v fail_v those_o country_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o those_o prince_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v their_o subject_n desist_v from_o their_o navigation_n into_o the_o indies_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o succession_n they_o shall_v swear_v to_o profess_v the_o catholic_n apostolic_a roman_a religion_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v in_o any_o of_o all_o these_o condition_n those_o country_n shall_v again_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n neither_o in_o this_o grant_n do_v the_o king_n reserve_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n save_v only_o that_o they_o may_v entitle_v themselves_o duke_n of_o burgony_n and_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n the_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o king_n immediate_o send_v the_o article_n away_o to_o the_o archduke_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o call_v together_o the_o states-generall_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v shall_v procure_v their_o necessary_a consent_n the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o brussels_n and_o after_o some_o difficulty_n the_o article_n be_v approve_v of_o with_o unexpressible_a sign_n of_o joy_n &_o jubilee_n by_o those_o people_n to_o think_v that_o flanders_n may_v hope_v to_o return_v again_o under_o its_o own_o ancient_a principality_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o contrary_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o other_o province_n which_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o catholic_n province_n they_o spiteful_o give_v out_o that_o this_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o naked_a and_o vain_a principality_n that_o the_o infanta_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v in_o year_n the_o spaniard_n will_v with_o specious_a allurement_n give_v a_o barren_a marriage_n unto_o flanders_n that_o therefore_o the_o new_a prince_n will_v rather_o appear_v as_o governor_n then_o as_o prince_n that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o spanish_a force_n the_o spaniard_n will_v domineer_v over_o they_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o in_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n flanders_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o feudatory_a to_o spain_n and_o not_o as_o a_o country_n depend_v upon_o its_o own_o sovereignty_n to_o witness_v which_o those_o article_n be_v full_a of_o condition_n whereby_o the_o state_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n may_v soon_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o let_v what_o will_v happen_v the_o unite_a province_n will_v never_o change_v their_o former_a resolve_n nor_o ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o empire_n then_o their_o own_o the_o archduke_n prepare_v this_o mean_a while_n to_o go_v for_o spain_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o he_o to_o come_v but_o it_o behove_v he_o first_o to_o provide_v for_o many_o necessity_n appertain_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o particular_a the_o mutineer_n disorder_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n as_o the_o plague_n thereof_o infect_v even_o the_o best_a qualify_a garrison_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o creep_v into_o all_o those_o town_n of_o picardy_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o quit_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o restore_v they_o with_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o garrison_n have_v cost_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n afterward_o in_o flanders_n the_o garrison_n accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n antwerp_n and_o gaunt_n which_o be_v the_o three_o most_o suspicious_a bulwark_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n do_v likewise_o mutiny_n and_o this_o infection_n in_o fine_a be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o other_o part_n as_o one_o garrison_n seem_v to_o contend_v with_o another_o in_o show_v no_o further_a inclination_n but_o rather_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o want_n of_o pay_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n excuse_v they_o but_o the_o corruption_n be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o need_v to_o have_v be_v but_o at_o last_o new_a money_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o the_o country_n have_v furnish_v some_o the_o archduke_n be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o soldiery_n and_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o spain_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o entire_a administration_n cardinal_n andrea_n d'_fw-fr austria_n bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o to_o this_o end_n be_v already_o part_v from_o his_o house_n in_o germany_n to_o come_v for_o flanders_n the_o king_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o see_v his_o daughter_n marry_v before_o he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o he_o renew_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o archduke_n that_o lay_v aside_o his_o cardinal_n habit_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o secular_a prince_n he_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o archduke_n hasten_v his_o journey_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n the_o marriage_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n conclude_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archdutchess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v then_o at_o grat_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o carinthia_n the_o archduke_n be_v to_o take_v she_o from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o archdutchess_n her_o mother_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o both_o to_o spain_n this_o mean_a while_n cardinal_n andrea_n come_v into_o flanders_n to_o govern_v those_o state_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o new_a prince_n shall_v come_v the_o cardinal_n arrive_v some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o archduke_n go_v thence_o and_o have_v 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union_n be_v then_o handle_v in_o the_o hague_n and_o here_o stay_v the_o catholic_n deputy_n to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o treaty_n before_o they_o arrive_v the_o unite_a province_n have_v likewise_o choose_v their_o deputy_n one_o be_v choose_v for_o every_o province_n and_o two_o of_o the_o best_a of_o blood_n among_o they_o in_o the_o common_a name_n of_o they_o all_o and_o these_o be_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n full_a cousin_n german_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o min_n here_o bredrode_o for_o holland_n barnevelt_n be_v name_v and_o by_o he_o the_o business_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v agitate_a at_o their_o first_o meeting_n nothing_o be_v do_v but_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o credential_a letter_n on_o all_o side_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o
regent_n in_o brussels_n 3._o offer_v to_o pacify_v the_o spanish_a muciner_n but_o in_o vain_a 141._o his_o opinion_n concern_v don_n john_n retreat_n to_o namour_n 158_o count_z d'aremberg_fw-mi 34._o send_v against_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n 56._o can_v keep_v the_o spaniaerd_n from_o fall_v on_o ib._n be_v slay_v 57_o count_v di_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr enter_v the_o lake_n of_o leyden_n with_o a_o fleet_n 104._o overcome_v the_o harlemer_n there_o ib._n assault_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuiderzee_n 110._o be_v rout_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 111_o count_n of_o swarzenburgh_n ambassador_n to_o flanders_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n 129._o his_o negotiation_n with_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o commissioner_n at_o the_o conference_n in_o breda_n ib._n he_o return_v into_o germany_n 131_o count_v di_fw-fr barlemont_n imprison_v by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n 143._o his_o council_n to_o don_n john_n concern_v his_o retreat_n to_o namour_n 157_o correspondency_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o brother_n lodowick_n in_o germany_n 35_o their_o design_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n ib._n d_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o state_n general_n relate_v to_o the_o province_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n proposition_n who_o make_v great_a complaint_n against_o it_o 68_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n deputy_n offer_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n ib._n what_o answer_v they_o have_v from_o the_o rebel_n 69_o a_o description_n of_o the_o havoc_n make_v in_o church_n by_o the_o heritick_n in_o antwerp_n 30._o of_o mastrich_n 55._o of_o friesland_n 56_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o friesland_n 57_o of_o raremond_n and_o liege_n 65._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o ceminghen_n 62._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n statue_n 71._o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 73._o of_o mon._n 83._o of_o zuidt_n beverland_n 90._o of_o ter._n go_v 91._o of_o harlem_n 98._o of_o alcmar_n 109_o of_o the_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuidt-beverland_a 110._o of_o the_o 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the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v show_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v already_o too_o great_a and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n it_o be_v know_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o do_v not_o what_o they_o may_v have_v do_v be_v it_o either_o that_o they_o desire_v some_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n may_v redound_v to_o granville_n from_o such_o disorder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a stroke_n in_o government_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o enforce_a to_o seek_v for_o remedy_n therein_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o continue_v their_o former_a complaint_n against_o granville_n and_o discover_v a_o apparent_a hatred_n and_o scorn_n of_o he_o as_o be_v particular_o see_v upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v thus_o at_o a_o certain_a feast_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v count_n egmont_n the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n who_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o 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their_o subject_n let_v spain_n and_o italy_n then_o retain_v and_o enjoy_v their_o inquisition_n as_o they_o shall_v like_o best_a which_o flanders_n never_o receive_v but_o by_o force_n and_o from_o which_o force_n she_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o free_v herself_o but_o since_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o those_o among_o ourselves_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o regent_n most_o secret_a resolution_n and_o which_o be_v now_o more_o spanish_a than_o flemish_n endeavour_v to_o divide_v we_o who_o be_v he_o among_o we_o that_o will_v be_v find_v faulty_a in_o his_o faith_n faulty_a in_o thing_n so_o solemn_o promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o and_o final_o faulty_a to_o himself_o to_o his_o blood_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o country_n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v dream_v of_o much_o less_o see_v let_v each_o of_o we_o consider_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o our_o belgick_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v 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use_v my_o tongue_n upon_o this_o present_a occasion_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o great_a in_o the_o council_n will_v agree_v with_o our_o sense_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o assent_n to_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v by_o their_o silence_n and_o doubtless_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n will_v cheerful_o take_v up_o such_o resolution_n as_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n which_o can_v be_v more_o just_a since_o they_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a thus_o do_v brederode_n inflame_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n against_o the_o inquisition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o introduce_v a_o settle_a form_n of_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o flanders_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o alencon_n del_fw-it canto_n be_v come_v to_o brussels_n for_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o inquisition_n and_o what_o he_o affirm_v touch_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n rash_o invent_v and_o believe_v who_o accompany_v so_o many_o of_o his_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n with_o his_o innate_a piety_n do_v never_o treat_v with_o the_o heretic_n in_o germany_n but_o when_o necessitate_v so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v rid_v they_o of_o their_o frenzy_n either_o by_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o their_o diet_n or_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o battle_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o inquisition_n though_o the_o country_n be_v general_o averse_a thereunto_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o try_a wisdom_n and_o zeal_n who_o find_v in_o themselves_o &_o desire_v to_o inform_v other_o by_o the_o benefit_n which_o spain_n and_o italy_n have_v receive_v thereby_o how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o flanders_n to_o have_v a_o moderate_a form_n thereof_o introduce_v in_o her_o province_n they_o say_v that_o some_o little_a seem_n of_o severity_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o inquisition_n there_o be_v not_o in_o effect_n any_o tribunal_n less_o severe_a than_o she_o nor_o whereby_o more_o just_a and_o candid_a way_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o purity_n of_o faith_n be_v endeavour_v that_o the_o name_n and_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a that_o if_o so_o many_o temporal_a law_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o prince_n to_o keep_v humane_a majesty_n unharmed_a spiritual_a law_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n by_o punish_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n that_o by_o defend_v this_o right_n which_o do_v so_o strait_o bind_v the_o faithful_a to_o god_n and_o to_o religion_n the_o other_o which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o people_n to_o prince_n and_o their_o state_n be_v the_o better_o sustain_v that_o if_o calumny_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o truth_n as_o of_o right_n it_o shall_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v confess_v that_o nothing_o maintain_v state_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n more_o than_o the_o 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with_o great_a contumacy_n than_o before_o resolve_v to_o assemble_v together_o again_o at_o getrinberg_n a_o town_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n to_o this_o end_n have_v have_v many_o precede_a practice_n both_o by_o people_n and_o by_o letter_n in_o divers_a place_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o meet_v there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n where_o the_o most_o seditious_a be_v most_o listen_v unto_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o public_a tumult_n and_o get_v that_o by_o force_n which_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o get_v by_o entreaty_n other_o that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v meet_v together_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o edict_n and_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v throw_v down_o other_o that_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v lead_v on_o their_o design_n the_o more_o advantageous_o they_o may_v first_o advise_v with_o their_o neighbour_n &_o be_v 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another_o edict_n come_v forth_o present_o after_o in_o the_o king_n express_a name_n denounce_v heavy_a punishment_n to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o and_o so_o horrible_a enormity_n against_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o regent_n go_v every_o day_n less_o in_o her_o authority_n so_o much_o more_o do_v the_o audacity_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o they_o increase_n so_o as_o the_o heretic_n not_o lay_v aside_o their_o former_a insolence_n in_o antwerp_n do_v still_o insult_v in_o divers_a manner_n over_o the_o catholic_n they_o by_o violence_n make_v their_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o they_o storm_v to_o see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o themselves_o to_o preach_v in_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o they_o preach_v public_o in_o the_o piazza_n of_o the_o new_a town_n of_o antwerp_n the_o lutheran_n in_o one_o place_n in_o 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thither_o from_o all_o part_n merchant_n and_o plebeian_n gentry_z and_o citizens_z to_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o temple_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o boot_v with_o his_o be_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o of_o a_o part_n of_o burgundy_n be_v likewise_o governor_n of_o antwerp_n in_o the_o tumult_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o city_n he_o have_v endeavour_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o impede_fw-la they_o he_o himself_o come_v often_o thither_o in_o person_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o be_v there_o himself_o he_o send_v the_o count_n of_o hostrat_a thither_o it_o be_v know_v that_o orange_n his_o authority_n in_o that_o city_n be_v very_o great_a so_o as_o few_o thought_n that_o he_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o according_a as_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o when_o they_o see_v hostrat_a adhere_v unto_o he_o they_o think_v they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n orange_n have_v likewise_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n which_o have_v ensue_v there_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n present_o after_o that_o of_o antwerp_n but_o his_o endeavour_n there_o avail_v but_o little_a likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malign_a constellation_n of_o time_n or_o they_o be_v but_o little_a sincere_a by_o his_o own_o peradventure_o more_o malign_a contrariety_n great_a be_v the_o commotion_n which_o have_v ensue_v in_o gaunt_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o flanders_n where_o the_o heretic_n have_v likewise_o insolent_o introduce_v the_o use_n of_o their_o heresy_n as_o also_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o considerable_a place_n of_o that_o province_n egmont_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o have_v be_v there_o too_o in_o person_n and_o because_o his_o presence_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a he_o begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o well_o as_o orange_n though_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o some_o in_o their_o justification_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o groninghen_n where_o count_n aremberg_n be_v governor_n and_o in_o ghelderland_n and_o zutfen_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o count_n mega_n both_o of_o they_o be_v esteem_v great_a catholic_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n the_o like_a revolt_n be_v see_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o like_a difficulty_n in_o remove_v they_o but_o howsoever_o those_o two_o be_v chiefly_a suspect_v since_o they_o exceed_v the_o rest_n so_o far_o in_o authority_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tumult_n foment_v by_o they_o have_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n prove_v likewise_o remediless_a the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n iii_o the_o content_n the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v for_o the_o novelty_n happen_v in_o flanders_n a_o letter_n from_o montigni_n to_o count_n horn_n the_o regent_n resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arms._n a_o meeting_n of_o orange_n egmont_n and_o other_o in_o terramond_n valentiennes_n be_v befiege_v be_v reduce_v so_o be_v antwerp_n the_o regent_n enter_v antwerp_n well_o provide_v of_o arms._n a_o great_a disposition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a low_a country_n to_o quiet_a consultation_n in_o spain_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n two_o opposite_a oration_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o king_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o flanders_n and_o give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n upon_o news_n hereof_o orange_n return_v into_o germany_n alva_n enter_v the_o low_a country_n he_o forthwith_o imprison_v egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n depart_v for_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n thus_o go_v the_o affair_n in_o flanders_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o interim_n 1566._o news_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n of_o the_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strange_a innovasion_n happen_v of_o late_a in_o those_o province_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v how_o much_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v trouble_v thereat_o wherefore_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o the_o lord_n montigni_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n before_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o flanders_n to_o the_o so_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o his_o regal_a authority_n but_o he_o discover_v a_o great_a indignation_n against_o the_o flemish_a and_o a_o firm_a intention_n to_o chastise_v they_o and_o because_o such_o a_o design_n require_v time_n and_o time_n dissimulation_n therefore_o the_o king_n yield_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n to_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n write_v unto_o the_o regent_n that_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o compose_v the_o tumult_n the_o best_a she_o may_v encourage_v she_o notwithstanding_o to_o use_v force_n when_o she_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o do_v so_o to_o this_o end_n some_o money_n be_v send_v from_o spain_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o for_o the_o present_a some_o alman_n and_o walloone_n force_n may_v be_v raise_v till_o time_n shall_v better_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v on_o touch_v the_o send_n of_o spanish_a force_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n into_o flanders_n by_o reason_n then_o of_o these_o order_n which_o be_v come_v in_o secret_a and_o much_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifest_a appear_a necessity_n of_o provide_v by_o arm_n against_o the_o tumult_n which_o have_v already_o happen_v and_o to_o those_o of_o great_a danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v the_o regent_n resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o to_o place_v they_o under_o such_o commander_n as_o she_o may_v confide_v in_o the_o speedy_a and_o near_a levy_n which_o can_v be_v make_v abroad_o be_v the_o high_a dutch_a and_o in_o flanders_n the_o walloon_n the_o regent_n have_v not_o as_o then_o any_o other_o soldier_n than_o those_o who_o a_o little_a before_o she_o have_v assemble_v to_o secure_a brussels_n from_o tumult_n and_o for_o the_o more_o safety_n of_o her_o own_o person_n which_o may_v be_v about_o 500_o walloone_n foot_n and_o 100_o harquebusier_n on_o horse_n back_o under_o the_o command_n of_o ernestus_n count_n mansfeild_n she_o do_v then_o without_o any_o delay_n give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a force_n to_o wit_n the_o lower_v almain_n in_o two_o regiment_n under_o the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n and_o of_o mega_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o the_o upper_a almain_n under_o count_n erbestin_n and_o baron_n shamburg_n the_o walloon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o regiment_n one_o of_o which_o be_v give_v to_o charles_n count_n mansfield_n son_n to_o ernestus_n another_o to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr reules_n and_o the_o three_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr hierghes_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n barlemont_n to_o boot_n with_o these_o foot_n order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o some_o horse_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n touch_v the_o raise_n of_o arm_n be_v different_a those_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o incline_v thereunto_o allege_v that_o instead_o of_o take_v away_o jealousy_n which_o be_v of_o most_o importment_n this_o will_v be_v the_o way_n to_o increase_v they_o other_o think_v this_o remedy_n requisite_a since_o fair_a mean_n have_v hitherto_o prevail_v so_o little_a but_o the_o regent_n will_v adhere_v unto_o the_o latter_a opinion_n and_o show_v how_o that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a for_o that_o it_o be_v know_v a_o little_a before_o that_o the_o confederate_n have_v divers_a project_n on_o foot_n to_o raise_v man_n also_o and_o that_o to_o this_o effect_n divers_a correspondency_n have_v already_o be_v have_v between_o they_o and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n this_o preparation_n for_o arm_n do_v much_o trouble_v such_o who_o think_v they_o may_v be_v use_v against_o they_o the_o heretic_n who_o have_v so_o many_o way_n offend_v have_v reason_n to_o fear_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n who_o have_v licentious_o run_v upon_o so_o many_o novelty_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v but_o egmont_n orange_n and_o horn_n be_v in_o private_a no_o less_o trouble_v hereat_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v continual_o foment_v the_o disorder_n more_o than_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o name_n be_v public_o tear_v to_o piece_n in_o spain_n and_o they_o be_v already_o call_v traitor_n often_o than_o subject_n this_o opinion_n which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n have_v of_o they_o all_o three_o and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o flemish_a have_v
of_o the_o covenant_n petition_n and_o of_o the_o violence_n use_v against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o forthwith_o accompany_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o threat_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o punishment_n he_o cause_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o brother_n lodovick_n count_n hostrate_v brederode_n and_o colemburgh_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a man_n who_o be_v go_v out_o of_o flanders_n to_o be_v public_o cite_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o within_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o cause_v a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a fault_n and_o they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o the_o prison_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a full_a of_o they_o to_o imprisonment_n he_o add_v death_n and_o make_v the_o market-place_n the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o publikeness_n thereof_o may_v infuse_v the_o great_a terror_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o design_v divers_a citadel_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v their_o foundation_n where_o he_o think_v either_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v most_o require_v it_o the_o first_o be_v place_v in_o antwerp_n with_o five_o royal_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o scheld_v upon_o which_o river_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v to_o hasten_v the_o which_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o antwerp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n contribute_v towards_o the_o expense_n thereof_o give_v they_o assure_v hope_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n lodroneas_o regiment_n of_o high-dutch_a which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v remove_v he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o flushing_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o zealand_n and_o which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o scheld_a he_o design_v another_o in_o groninghen_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o another_o in_o valentiennes_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o antwerp_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o build_v for_o so_o many_o trouble_n arise_v from_o so_o many_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o fit_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o he_o notwithstanding_o secure_v the_o frontier_n on_o all_o side_n by_o good_a garrison_n against_o all_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v endeavour_v from_o abroad_o and_o within_o he_o disarm_v many_o of_o the_o most_o suspect_a city_n and_o distribute_v force_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o he_o think_v it_o most_o needful_a to_o curb_v the_o flemish_a more_o straight_o this_o so_o rigorous_a a_o begin_n of_o government_n put_v the_o country_n every_o where_o into_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a abandon_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o those_o who_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v be_v affright_v to_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o so_o severe_o punish_v and_o they_o groan_v to_o see_v that_o flanders_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v one_o of_o the_o ealy_a government_n of_o all_o europe_n shall_v now_o have_v no_o other_o object_n to_o behold_v but_o the_o terror_n of_o arm_n flight_n exile_n imprisonment_n blood_n death_n and_o confiscation_n the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o france_n and_o england_n but_o those_o of_o best_a quality_n retire_v to_o germany_n draw_v thither_o by_o orange_n who_o encourage_v they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o run_v his_o fortune_n and_o who_o from_o thence_o do_v answer_v the_o duke_n citation_n in_o writing_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o tribunal_n as_o to_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n too_o much_o suspect_v and_o of_o too_o inferior_a a_o condition_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o that_o order_n hostrat_a answer_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n save_v only_o that_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v feudatory_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o germany_n horn_n have_v some_o estate_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o therefore_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v imprison_v have_v sudden_o recourse_n to_o caesar_n authority_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o procure_v favourable_a office_n in_o her_o son_n behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o germany_n in_o orange_n his_o behalf_n and_o those_o that_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o indeed_o the_o catholic_a prince_n be_v no_o less_o displease_v than_o be_v the_o heretic_n of_o those_o part_n with_o the_o duke_n severity_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n with_o which_o country_n they_o have_v such_o conformity_n both_o in_o language_n custom_n and_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v all_o fair_a entreatment_n so_o as_o the_o citation_n may_v be_v obey_v but_o none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v dare_v to_o trust_v and_o the_o time_n of_o citation_n be_v already_o elapse_v the_o duke_n proceed_v to_o punishment_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v colemburghs_n house_n in_o brussels_n be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o detestation_n of_o the_o seditious_a practice_n which_o be_v there_o chief_o weave_v and_o conclude_v orange_n be_v master_n of_o divers_a fair_a town_n in_o sundry_a province_n of_o flanders_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v in_o france_n though_o not_o subject_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o of_o a_o great_a many_o likewise_o in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n in_o brabant_n among_o other_o he_o have_v breda_n a_o noble_a pâ—ace_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n in_o it_o and_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v sudden_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a thereof_o by_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o to_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n the_o duke_n add_v the_o retension_n of_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi buren_n a_o youth_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n follow_v his_o study_n and_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o follow_v the_o same_o study_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o university_n of_o alcala_n d'enare_n he_o send_v he_o well_o guard_v into_o spain_n orange_n and_o his_o companion_n together_o with_o other_o noble_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o flanders_n exasperate_v at_o these_o proceed_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o show_v their_o resentment_n their_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n hope_v assure_o that_o when_o any_o force_n shall_v appear_v from_o without_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n will_v sudden_o rise_v this_o be_v therefore_o hot_o endeavour_v and_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o their_o adherent_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n government_n infuse_v horror_n into_o they_o and_o by_o all_o dreadful_a exageration_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n abhor_v it_o from_o without_o they_o themselves_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v other_o prince_n to_o favour_v their_o cause_n from_o england_n it_o be_v know_v the_o queen_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o foment_n whatsoever_o novelty_n which_o may_v happen_v 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to_o the_o low_a by_o her_o breadth_n in_o these_o respect_v their_o friendship_n adherent_n and_o allyance_n be_v very_o great_a in_o those_o part_n moreover_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o flanders_n derive_v from_o germany_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o heretic_n prince_n hold_v therefore_o their_o straight_a corespondency_n with_o he_o and_o to_o he_o do_v discover_v their_o most_o intimate_a sense_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n because_o it_o be_v most_o conformable_a with_o his_o own_o orange_n be_v afterward_o go_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v come_v into_o flanders_n he_o still_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v in_o they_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o tolerate_v that_o oppression_n which_o he_o in_o the_o most_o horrid_a manner_n he_o can_v invent_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o introduce_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 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germany_n he_o be_v elective_a yet_o almost_o the_o same_o preeminence_n be_v due_a by_o they_o to_o their_o state_n as_o be_v here_o attribute_v to_o your_o diet_n but_o how_o oft_o and_o with_o how_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n have_v it_o behove_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o avaritiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o pursuit_n of_o ancient_a affair_n that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o modern_a and_o those_o of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v dead_a every_o one_o know_v the_o king_n his_o son_n chief_a desire_n be_v to_o leave_v those_o part_n and_o settle_v himself_o in_o spain_n be_v there_o whole_o transform_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n he_o grow_v desirous_a to_o govern_v flanders_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o empire_n as_o spain_n be_v govern_v and_o what_o more_o imperious_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o with_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o the_o cardinal_n granville_n do_v i_o say_v minister_n of_o state_n nay_o rather_o supreme_a governor_n since_o whilst_o he_o be_v there_o the_o duchess_n bear_v only_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o whole_a power_n lie_v in_o he_o base_a burgundian_n the_o first_o author_n of_o flanders_n mischief_n and_o who_o deserve_v chief_o to_o be_v punish_v since_o the_o fault_n be_v chief_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a affair_n be_v sudden_o alter_v in_o divers_a sort_n by_o absolute_a authority_n but_o chief_o by_o new_a edict_n still_o more_o grievous_a to_o the_o conscience_n and_o by_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n the_o secret_a oracle_n be_v come_v from_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o secret_a consultation_n in_o flanders_n if_o the_o nobility_n have_v complain_v their_o complaint_n have_v prove_v vain_a to_o petition_n be_v count_v treachery_n to_o seem_v trouble_v rebellion_n and_o the_o casual_a heady_a giddiness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o premeditate_a insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o fine_a nothing_o but_o to_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o use_v force_n against_o flanders_n be_v expect_v in_o spain_n and_o what_o more_o light_a pretence_n can_v be_v take_v then_o to_o go_v about_o to_o suppress_v those_o tumult_n which_o be_v see_v to_o cease_v almost_o assoon_o as_o begin_v when_o so_o sudden_o hereupon_o the_o flemish_a be_v insolent_o declare_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o foreign_a army_n march_v to_o cause_n flanders_n to_o be_v treat_v hereafter_o not_o as_o a_o successive_a nation_n but_o as_o a_o conquer_a country_n and_o who_o can_v be_v better_o choose_v to_o execute_v such_o violence_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o most_o haughty_a mind_a man_n of_o all_o spain_n flanders_n great_a enemy_n and_o who_o know_v better_a than_o any_o other_o how_o to_o extinguish_v all_o remainder_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n he_o have_v place_v garrison_n every_o where_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n run_v down_o with_o blood_n in_o all_o town_n no_o more_o home-law_n be_v hear_v of_o but_o foreign_a one_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o exilement_n imprisonment_n and_o run_v away_o and_o nothing_o but_o ghastly_a look_n complaint_n misery_n desperation_n and_o calamity_n be_v see_v every_o where_o in_o this_o deplorable_a estate_n be_v flanders_n at_o the_o present_a how_o much_o more_o happy_a than_o be_v germany_n which_o enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n and_o which_o abhor_v all_o foreign_a force_n know_v no_o other_o empire_n then_o her_o own_o i_o partake_v of_o this_o felicity_n for_o from_o hence_o i_o 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move_v to_o execute_v the_o aid_n design_n and_o they_o hope_v for_o better_a success_n for_o that_o they_o have_v some_o intelligence_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v soon_o foresee_v and_o speedy_o prevent_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o dispatch_v away_o the_o campmaster_n londonio_n forthwith_o thitherward_o with_o some_o spanish_a some_o german_a and_o some_o walloon_n colour_n and_o send_v sancio_fw-la d'avila_fw-la likewise_o thither_o with_o 30_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n secure_v mastrick_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a pass_n towards_o germany_n that_o city_n be_v cut_v through_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n but_o on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o mause_n the_o lesser_a part_n thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o which_fw-mi this_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o liege_n but_o the_o chief_a body_n of_o the_o town_n be_v under_o the_o low-countries_n the_o city_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n and_o 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not_o much_o believe_v or_o that_o the_o design_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v the_o business_n soon_o vanish_v no_o certainty_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o know_v count_n lodovick_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n fall_v into_o friesland_n with_o a_o entire_a army_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o orange_n do_v prepare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o low_a country_n on_o another_o side_n with_o a_o much_o great_a strength_n lodovick_n be_v enter_v friesland_n he_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o delfeziel_n situate_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n embs._n this_o river_n divide_v east_n friesland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a germany_n from_o west_n friesland_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o low_a as_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o so_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o by_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o make_v a_o gulf_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o embden_n seat_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o all_o the_o maretine_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o people_n and_o opportunity_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v much_o help_v by_o the_o haven_n thereof_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a of_o all_o the_o north._n the_o flemish_a friesland_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o make_v two_o province_n that_o which_o join_v upon_o germany_n be_v call_v groninghen_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o city_n very_o well_o populate_v and_o suspicious_o seat_v be_v the_o chief_a key_n of_o those_o confine_n it_o be_v seat_v very_o low_a as_o be_v its_o sister_n province_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o friesland_n in_o winter_n the_o field_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o their_o habitation_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o summer_n the_o land_n lie_v dry_a and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n you_o will_v say_v that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sea_n be_v interchangeable_o turn_v into_o 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receive_v new_a supply_n from_o germany_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v want_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o take_v such_o order_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o withstand_v this_o army_n count_n aremberg_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o friesland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o flanders_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v send_v by_o the_o duke_n into_o france_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o king_n charles_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v afterward_o settle_v and_o aremberg_n be_v return_v to_o flandets_n the_o duke_n send_v he_o sudden_o into_o friesland_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o regiment_n of_o high_a dutch_a and_o count_n mega_n
and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n army_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 16000_o choice_n foot_n to_o wit_n 6000_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n all_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o of_o 6000_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v spanish_a some_o italian_a some_o german_n some_o burgonian_o and_o some_o walloon_n and_o those_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v command_v by_o carlo_n philippode_n croy_n marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o duke_n remove_v the_o camp_n afterward_o from_o mastrick_n to_o haren_n a_o great_a village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n overfit_a at_o all_o hour_n and_o receive_v victual_n the_o better_a from_o all_o those_o part_n this_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o liege_n and_o ruremonde_n upon_o which_o two_o city_n orange_n his_o design_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruremonde_n be_v in_o ghelderland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v ru_a just_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o much_o people_n but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o both_o those_o river_n liege_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o little_a high_o the_o mause_n have_v not_o a_o city_n upon_o it_o of_o large_a circuit_n nor_o better_o people_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n but_o join_v together_o again_o by_o divers_a bridge_n the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v also_o prince_n thereof_o though_o the_o city_n enjoy_v such_o ample_a privilege_n as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o partake_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o catholic_n city_n of_o all_o the_o north_n full_a of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o most_o devote_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n orange_n desire_v to_o try_v liege_n first_o he_o write_v to_o the_o magistracy_n omit_v to_o write_v to_o gerardo_n grosbech_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n think_v that_o he_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o catholic_n cause_n but_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o zeal_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o they_o determinate_o answer_v that_o the_o city_n will_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o that_o they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o this_o practise_v of_o orange_n with_o the_o ligeois_n and_o his_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o city_n make_v the_o duke_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o he_o but_o orange_n his_o design_n upon_o liege_n prove_v vain_a he_o without_o try_v ruremond_n turn_v sudden_o elsewhere_o with_o intention_n to_o 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in_o flanders_n in_o favour_n to_o he_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o favourable_a success_n by_o way_n of_o battle_n the_o country_n will_v hardly_o rise_v have_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n within_o its_o bowel_n the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n shun_v give_v or_o battle_n he_o see_v that_o orange_n in_o lose_v a_o battle_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o army_n whereas_o he_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o flanders_n resolve_v therefore_o rather_o to_o coast_n along_o by_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o fight_v he_o and_o to_o vex_v he_o so_o with_o suffering_n as_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v disband_v of_o himself_o he_o only_o keep_v near_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v already_o evident_o see_v that_o orange_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o brabant_n the_o duke_n provide_v the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v tilemon_n lovayne_n and_o brussels_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o to_o all_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v thus_o quarter_v orange_n move_v towards_o tongueren_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o get_v victual_n for_o his_o man_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o as_o orange_n dare_v never_o assault_v it_o getringberg_n a_o very_a good_a town_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o have_v victual_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n which_o it_o soon_o repent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o they_o commit_v particular_o against_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n depart_v sudden_o from_o thence_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a he_o quarter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n hope_v that_o when_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v see_v so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n the_o malcontent_n within_o the_o country_n will_v likewise_o display_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n flank_v still_o upon_o he_o and_o streightning_n he_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o do_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o minute_n rest_n chiapino_n vitelli_n have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o take_v and_o munit_a to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pyoneer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o occasion_n he_o will_v make_v the_o very_a soldier_n work_v within_o the_o trench_n in_o these_o the_o camp_n approaching_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o quarter_a and_o disquarter_a and_o particular_o upon_o occasion_n of_o forage_n there_o happen_v almost_o continual_o some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o army_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n get_v on_o either_o side_n for_o many_o day_n but_o at_o last_o one_o action_n prove_v very_o bloody_a brabant_n be_v water_v by_o many_o small_a rivulet_n which_o fall_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o demer_n which_o enlarge_v by_o their_o accession_n do_v at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o scheld_v among_o other_o the_o geet_a run_v into_o it_o orange_n be_v advance_v into_o brabant_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v this_o river_n so_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o caution_n before_o that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o rear_n ere_o it_o can_v rejoin_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v assail_v upon_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o duke_n soldier_n who_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o opportunity_n the_o camp-master_n romero_n bracamonte_n and_o bigli_n advance_v with_o their_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n give_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v the_o danger_n have_v tumultuous_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o
the_o duke_n to_o proceed_v and_o who_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n they_o propose_v to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o succeed_v to_o wit_n with_o that_o of_o the_o hundred_o penny_n that_o this_o more_o easy_a entrance_n be_v make_v the_o province_n will_v be_v the_o easily_o induce_v afterward_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o hard_a imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o twenty_o penny_n that_o some_o of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v first_o deal_v withal_o herein_o as_o be_v think_v be_v most_o inclinable_a to_o the_o proposition_n that_o the_o example_n of_o one_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o where_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v let_v authority_n at_o last_o supply_v the_o place_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o the_o precedent_n vighlio_n appear_v more_o open_o against_o it_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o state_n mininister_v who_o be_v esteem_v of_o incorrupted_a loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o experience_a wisdom_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n he_o show_v how_o that_o too_o great_a difficulty_n will_v be_v meet_v with_o even_o in_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o hundred_o penny_n allege_v the_o example_n of_o what_o have_v ensue_v some_o year_n before_o upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o like_a subsidy_n he_o show_v how_o much_o the_o time_n be_v since_o then_o impair_v how_o averse_a the_o country_n do_v now_o appear_v to_o ordinary_a contribution_n and_o how_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n be_v agitate_a for_o what_o have_v happen_v that_o howsoever_o he_o do_v not_o think_v this_o kind_n of_o imposition_n altogether_o infeisable_v since_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o grievous_a and_o but_o for_o once_o but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o upon_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a he_o think_v that_o imposition_n altogether_o uneffectable_a those_o opposition_n not_o be_v to_o be_v overcome_v which_o will_v assure_o be_v make_v by_o whole_a flanders_n as_o well_o for_o be_v grievance_n never_o before_o experience_v and_o lay_v on_o for_o a_o unlimited_a time_n as_o that_o also_o without_o all_o peradventure_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n will_v thereupon_o ensue_v for_o say_v he_o will_v not_o all_o the_o concourse_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n cease_v when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v free_o buy_v and_o sell_v merchandise_n according_a as_o they_o have_v wont_a what_o be_v it_o that_o do_v not_o often_o turn_v from_o one_o to_o another_o species_n when_o it_o have_v leave_v its_o former_a homely_a and_o simple_a nature_n who_o will_v not_o abhor_v so_o oft_o a_o repeat_v grievance_n the_o price_n of_o other_o merchandise_n increase_v the_o like_a will_v certain_o ensue_v in_o what_o concern_v victual_n how_o will_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v therewithal_o grieve_v and_o how_o much_o will_v the_o very_o able_a be_v displease_v there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n find_v for_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a but_o for_o no_o foreigner_n to_o traffic_n in_o these_o province_n and_o immediate_o to_o take_v away_o those_o of_o our_o own_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profession_n thus_o the_o country_n will_v be_v impoverish_v both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n by_o which_o how_o much_o will_v the_o king_n himself_o suffer_v so_o as_o instead_o of_o receive_v unwonted_a imposition_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a will_v peradventure_o not_o be_v have_v hereafter_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o contradictory_n example_n which_o will_v be_v see_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n will_v be_v of_o great_a prevalence_n than_o the_o ascent_n and_o that_o uncertain_a which_o may_v perchance_o be_v find_v in_o some_o one_o province_n our_o neighbour-nation_n will_v likewise_o much_o complain_v of_o this_o novelty_n with_o which_o we_o have_v express_v covenant_n of_o free_a trade_n but_o the_o mischief_n will_v at_o last_o fall_v whole_o upon_o we_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o in_o fine_a prince_n be_v rich_a according_a as_o their_o subject_n be_v so_o and_o look_v what_o of_o commodity_n be_v get_v from_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n much_o more_o be_v reap_v in_o time_n of_o war_n in_o my_o opinion_n than_o that_o advantage_n ought_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o great_a evil_n and_o all_o mean_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v endeavour_v whereby_o to_o appease_v man_n mind_n then_o to_o afford_v they_o new_a occasion_n of_o exasperation_n otherwise_o i_o foresee_v and_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v prove_v a_o false_a prophet_n that_o the_o loss_n which_o we_o shall_v receive_v at_o home_n will_v prove_v much_o great_a than_o the_o victory_n which_o we_o have_v late_o obtain_v abroad_o advantageous_a these_o reason_n allege_v by_o vighlio_n be_v undoubted_o of_o great_a wheight_n but_o they_o do_v not_o though_o divert_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n from_o his_o endeavour_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o overcome_v military_a difficulty_n think_v he_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o do_v the_o like_a in_o civil_a affair_n so_o as_o continue_v in_o his_o former_a fervency_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o interpose_v sometime_o prayer_n sometime_o power_n and_o very_o oft_o threat_v to_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n which_o he_o have_v propose_v unto_o himself_o he_o particular_o endeavour_v to_o compass_v those_o mean_n in_o every_o province_n which_o may_v the_o easily_o dispose_v they_o to_o allow_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a imposition_n the_o walloon_n province_n be_v the_o most_o catholic_n and_o of_o least_o traffic_n it_o be_v so_o handle_v as_o these_o assent_v present_o to_o the_o hundred_o penny_n and_o by_o their_o example_n though_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o rest_n be_v induce_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o duke_n to_o make_v himself_o appear_v the_o more_o gracious_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o people_n cause_v severe_a justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o one_o 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the_o scheld_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o so_o large_a channel_n as_o lose_v the_o condition_n of_o river_n they_o seem_v to_o carry_v new_a sea_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ocean_n first_o wash_v the_o say_v two_o province_n for_o a_o long_o track_v of_o ground_n and_o turn_v then_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o a_o river_n penetrate_v into_o each_o of_o they_o by_o divers_a channel_n and_o hide_v itself_o there_o in_o sundry_a gulf_n from_o hence_o join_v with_o the_o river_n and_o together_o with_o they_o cut_v zealand_n through_o in_o many_o place_n it_o make_v many_o island_n thereof_o and_o reduce_v holland_n into_o a_o peninsula_n to_o boot_v with_o these_o three_o forename_a river_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o flanders_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n divers_a other_o lesser_a one_o and_o as_o if_o art_n will_v contend_v with_o nature_n there_o be_v thereunto_o add_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o channel_n cut_v by_o hand_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v within_o it_o likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n so_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o both_o these_o province_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o be_v to_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n be_v great_a which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o water_n or_o from_o water_n by_o the_o earth_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o to_o be_v dispute_v whether_o their_o country_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o or_o be_v more_o fail_v in_o those_o commodity_n which_o man_n enjoy_v in_o other_o part_n through_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o situation_n they_o want_v both_o corn_n wine_n oil_n wool_n wood_n hemp_n flax_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o delight_n which_o be_v use_v in_o more_o temperate_a and_o dry_a climate_n and_o yet_o again_o there_o be_v no_o country_n not_o only_o in_o that_o northern_a nook_n but_o not_o even_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o abound_v so_o much_o as_o holland_n and_o zealand_n do_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o aforenamed_a thing_n and_o even_o of_o those_o which_o be_v less_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o humane_a life_n so_o great_a be_v the_o advantage_n which_o these_o two_o province_n receive_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n whereby_o their_o commerce_n with_o all_o other_o part_n be_v so_o easy_a which_o since_o they_o have_v introduce_v and_o make_v so_o familiar_a in_o the_o indies_n it_o can_v be_v say_v how_o much_o both_o merchandise_n and_o merchant_n be_v increase_v in_o both_o of_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o abound_v so_o much_o in_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o their_o city_n town_n and_o village_n be_v so_o well_o people_v but_o the_o sea_n likewise_o be_v as_o full_a of_o ship_n and_o other_o bottom_n and_o all_o their_o watery_a place_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o boat_n which_o serve_v all_o for_o habitation_n especial_o to_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o apply_v themselves_o to_o these_o two_o vocation_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n they_o make_v house_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o of_o their_o house_n school_n here_o they_o be_v bear_v here_o they_o be_v breed_v up_o and_o here_o they_o learn_v their_o profession_n and_o the_o mariner_n especial_o practise_v their_o call_v in_o run_v so_o oft_o and_o so_o bold_o from_o the_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o and_o whethersoever_o the_o sun_n communicate_v itself_o to_o mortal_n they_o grow_v so_o expert_a therein_o as_o though_o they_o may_v be_v equal_v yet_o can_v they_o be_v outdo_v in_o this_o seafer_v mystery_n by_o any_o whatsoever_o nation_n for_o what_o remain_v these_o people_n be_v general_o give_v to_o traffic_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a industrious_a in_o manual_n and_o mechanical_a arts._n their_o great_a delight_n lie_v in_o their_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o meat_n by_o which_o they_o temper_v the_o melancholy_n of_o their_o tedious_a winter_n which_o be_v rather_o long_o then_o sharp_a the_o country_n abound_v much_o more_o in_o rain_n then_o in_o frost_n they_o be_v general_o well_o shape_v in_o body_n as_o candid_a in_o nature_n as_o in_o countenance_n pleasant_a in_o their_o leisure_n time_n but_o fierce_a in_o their_o revolt_n and_o much_o better_a at_o fight_v by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n they_o feed_v most_o upon_o fish_n and_o white-meat_n wherein_o their_o country_n do_v infinite_o abound_v they_o have_v always_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o free_a government_n and_o have_v ever_o tenacious_o hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o since_o heresy_n begin_v to_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o turn_v their_o liberty_n by_o degree_n into_o licentiousness_n it_o have_v since_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a novelty_n to_o make_v they_o rise_v and_o forgo_v their_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n holland_n be_v full_a of_o great_a city_n good_a town_n and_o infinite_a in_o village_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o foreigner_n and_o multitude_n of_o self-inhabitant_n amsterdam_n have_v always_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n even_o whilst_o commerce_n flourish_v in_o antwerp_n great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n to_o amsterdam_n but_o commerce_n fail_v in_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v so_o mighty_o increase_v in_o this_o other_o as_o amsterdam_n be_v at_o this_o hour_n the_o place_n of_o great_a merchandise_v not_o only_o in_o holland_n but_o in_o all_o the_o north._n in_o zealand_n midleburg_n be_v the_o town_n best_o people_v and_o of_o great_a traffic_n that_o province_n can_v notwithstanding_o come_v any_o thing_n near_o holland_n neither_o in_o circuit_n people_n nor_o plenty_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o enter_v either_o of_o these_o province_n by_o force_n because_o not_o only_o the_o chief_a place_n but_o even_o the_o common_a town_n be_v environ_v either_o by_o the_o sea_n rivers_n or_o lake_n or_o by_o earth_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o low_a nor_o more_o miry_z so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o these_o people_n be_v thus_o favour_v by_o nature_n be_v both_o so_o fierce_a in_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o first_o and_o have_v with_o like_a animosity_n maintain_v they_o ever_o since_o but_o to_o return_v to_o where_o i_o leave_v as_o soon_o as_o lumay_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o brill_n he_o present_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o judge_v that_o without_o delay_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v send_v to_o drive_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o open_o profess_a heresy_n wherewith_o that_o town_n be_v likewise_o much_o infect_v so_o as_o great_a violence_n and_o impiety_n be_v at_o first_o commit_v against_o churchman_n and_o sacred_a thing_n the_o news_n of_o this_o fly_v sudden_o round_a about_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v soon_o advertise_v thereof_o by_o maximilian_n count_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr governor_n of_o holland_n the_o duke_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v hereat_o he_o know_v what_o practice_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o cause_v new_a trouble_n in_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o near_a and_o great_a danger_n lie_v on_o the_o maritine_n side_n of_o the_o country_n he_o therefore_o order_v bossu_n to_o draw_v out_o so_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n as_o will_v suffice_v not_o only_o to_o recover_v the_o brill_n but_o to_o drive_v lumay_n out_o of_o that_o island_n to_o this_o purpose_n fernando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n march_v thitherward_o with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n which_o lie_v near_a and_o go_v to_o rotterdam_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o merchandize_v town_n in_o all_o holland_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o roter_fw-la a_o little_a river_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o almost_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n which_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o very_o much_o the_o king_n force_n pass_v from_o thence_o meet_v with_o bossu_n in_o waldargin_n a_o town_n situate_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o stream_n of_o the_o mause_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bril_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v convey_v in_o bark_n into_o the_o island_n but_o lumay_n be_v first_o advertise_v of_o their_o advance_n bossu_fw-la meet_v with_o such_o impediment_n in_o effect_v this_o enterprise_n as_o he_o be_v enforce_v and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n to_o turn_v back_o and_o all_o those_o people_n be_v already_o manifest_o incline_v to_o rise_v through_o a_o opinion_n which_o be_v every_o where_o receive_v and_o by_o the_o heretic_n cunning_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n soldier_n go_v to_o gather_v the_o impose_v tax_n by_o force_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o bril_n island_n they_o return_v again_o to_o rotterdam_n where_o they_o find_v
even_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o flanders_n that_o from_o that_o line_n of_o the_o confine_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n it_o lay_v far_o enough_o inward_a in_o the_o king_n territory_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o succour_v from_o without_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v very_o strong_a be_v on_o one_o side_n in_o a_o very_a low_a and_o spungy_a situation_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o wall_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o other_o part_n that_o be_v near_o the_o very_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o of_o brabant_n it_o may_v easy_o further_o the_o tumult_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o make_v the_o fire_n more_o last_a which_o be_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o so_o many_o part_n he_o therefore_o with_o much_o fervency_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o sudden_a regain_n of_o it_o and_o hope_v well_o therein_o by_o his_o have_v so_o easy_o recover_v valentiennes_n he_o see_v that_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n may_v be_v succour_v on_o two_o side_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o way_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o force_n which_o orange_n prepare_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o france_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o hugonot_n these_o be_v doubtless_o the_o near_a and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o speedy_a the_o duke_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o quick_a opposition_n on_o this_o side_n of_o france_n hope_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v interrupt_v that_o succour_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o impede_fw-la the_o other_o but_o such_o and_o so_o grievous_a commotious_a happen_v sudden_o in_o holland_n as_o they_o put_v upon_o he_o new_a and_o great_a necessity_n and_o render_v he_o much_o perplex_v touch_v what_o he_o be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o eachusen_n have_v there_o lead_v the_o way_n first_o to_o open_a disobedience_n which_o town_n lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o situation_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o great_a gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v in_o holland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o no_o less_o for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o number_n of_o ship_v which_o be_v continual_o build_v there_o and_o which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o esteem_a arsenal_n of_o all_o that_o province_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o other_o great_a revolt_n follow_v for_o dort_n harlem_n leyden_n gouda_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n do_v at_o once_o the_o like_a except_o amsterdam_n which_o continue_v then_o and_o long_o after_o in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n great_a raise_v of_o arm_n be_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o orange_n have_v past_o the_o rhine_n grow_v still_o strong_a in_o man_n intend_v to_o enter_v flanders_n again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o do_v before_o to_o obviate_v so_o many_o evil_n which_o threaten_v he_o in_o so_o many_o several_a part_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n betake_v himself_o sudden_o to_o raise_v great_a levy_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o thousand_o horse_n into_o pay_n in_o high_a germany_n the_o chief_a care_n whereof_o be_v have_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n former_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o like_a occasion_n by_o salentine_n count_n of_o isemburg_n archbishop_n of_o cullen_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o peter_n ernestus_n count_n of_o mansfield_n who_o come_v original_o from_o germany_n and_o who_o have_v yet_o many_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o great_a esteem_n there_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 18_o thousand_o foot_n in_o six_o regiment_n to_o wit_n 3000_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o 3000_o in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o first_o be_v take_v into_o pay_n by_o ottone_n count_n of_o erbestein_n by_o george_n baron_n of_o fronsberg_n and_o by_o nicholas_n purvighliere_n all_o of_o they_o native_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o giles_n count_n of_o barlemonte_n by_o maximilian_n count_n of_o bossu_n and_o by_o lancelot_n count_n of_o mega_n all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n vassal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n these_o levy_n require_v great_a store_n of_o money_n whereof_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v but_o he_o have_v represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o be_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n present_o furnish_v therewithal_o for_o his_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o to_o see_v he_o continual_o furnish_v with_o what_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o maintain_v the_o church_n cause_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v now_o become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o those_o province_n the_o new_a insurrection_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o holland_n bear_v with_o they_o very_o bad_a consequence_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o former_a in_o zealand_n and_o the_o novelty_n which_o 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than_o meet_v withal_o which_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n to_o flanders_n which_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o speedy_a and_o most_o profitable_a the_o others-which_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o land_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o chargeable_a to_o convoy_n that_o orange_n have_v long_o govern_v both_o those_o province_n have_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o adherent_n in_o they_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o out_o of_o so_o many_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o rebellion_n there_o that_o therefore_o the_o frontier_n towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v secure_v the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v they_o be_v present_o to_o turn_v with_o all_o their_o force_n towards_o holland_n and_o zealand_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o new_a hydra_n arise_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o hard_a 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which_o notwithstanding_o be_v quick_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v way_n for_o their_o further_a entrance_n on_o other_o side_n into_o the_o king_n province_n how_o much_o will_v they_o then_o molest_v the_o country_n every_o where_o and_o what_o other_o commodity_n will_v they_o there_o receive_v whereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o town_n will_v then_o be_v burn_v on_o all_o side_n the_o field_n fill_v with_o amazement_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o horror_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o prejudice_n the_o king_n affair_n shall_v suffer_v how_o much_o shall_v he_o thereby_o suffer_v in_o his_o honour_n in_o my_o opinion_n then_o we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n recover_v what_o be_v lose_v and_o seek_v to_o prevent_v other_o great_a loss_n which_o our_o enemy_n may_v occasion_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o frontier_n upon_o germany_n and_o france_n this_o be_v do_v all_o the_o king_n force_n may_v the_o easy_o march_v to_o the_o reduce_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n one_o success_n will_v bring_v on_o another_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v as_o good_a success_n in_o the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o settle_v the_o king_n affair_n so_o soon_o in_o one_o place_n as_o he_o may_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o secure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incite_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n not_o to_o permit_v the_o french_a to_o nestle_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o minute_n in_o flanders_n and_o no_o less_o out_o of_o the_o bitter_a hatred_n which_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bear_v each_o to_o other_o as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a respect_n as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o therefore_o desire_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o drive_v he_o now_o again_o out_o of_o the_o country_n more_o shameful_o than_o he_o 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the_o south_n on_o champania_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n so_o as_o the_o speedy_a and_o easy_a succour_n be_v hope_v for_o from_o thence_o genlis_n his_o design_n be_v to_o draw_v so_o near_o mons_fw-la as_o that_o he_o may_v put_v thereinto_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o then_o to_o go_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiral_n coligni_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a architecture_n of_o all_o the_o plot_n hatch_v by_o the_o hugonot_n as_o well_o within_o france_n as_o out_o of_o it_o have_v exhort_v he_o to_o go_v immediate_o to_o find_v out_o orange_n count_n lodovick_n have_v signify_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o from_o mons_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n conduct_v by_o orange_n be_v render_v so_o
country_n free_a from_o that_o violation_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v in_o they_o by_o foreign_a law_n that_o to_o compass_v so_o just_a a_o end_n holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v at_o last_o take_v up_o arm_n that_o their_o success_n have_v be_v alternate_o various_a but_o that_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o these_o province_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o new_a governor_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o his_o soldier_n nor_o his_o soldier_n with_o he_o that_o his_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v not_o great_a that_o he_o find_v the_o spaniard_n in_o mutiny_n the_o other_o but_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o that_o money_n be_v very_o scarce_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a division_n and_o largeness_n of_o its_o bulk_n be_v so_o encumber_v within_o itself_o as_o it_o can_v not_o furnish_v flanders_n with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o maintain_v war_n long_o then_o let_v 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england_n and_o france_n the_o design_n of_o the_o nassaw_n brethren_n be_v that_o lodovick_n shall_v enter_v flanders_n from_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v together_o and_o that_o orange_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o join_v those_o which_o he_o have_v muster_v in_o the_o country_n with_o the_o foreiner_n to_o this_o end_n very_o close_a intelligence_n be_v hold_v by_o both_o of_o they_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o by_o lodovick_n particular_o in_o some_o city_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o he_o for_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n but_o of_o all_o other_o he_o covet_v to_o be_v master_n of_o mastrick_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n there_o over_o the_o mause_n as_o have_v be_v former_o show_v when_o lodovick_n have_v get_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n he_o march_v from_o those_o part_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n not_o value_v the_o threat_n of_o the_o season_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o crisis_n he_o know_v in_o what_o strait_n the_o new_a governor_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o by_o orange_n and_o his_o partaker_n have_v therefore_o past_o the_o rhine_n and_o mosel_n he_o draw_v near_o ghelderland_n intend_v as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o maus_n and_o get_v into_o brabant_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v to_o join_v with_o he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n 7000_o foot_n &_o 3000_o horse_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o that_o his_o great_a strength_n lay_v as_o it_o have_v do_v former_o in_o german_a soldier_n these_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n come_v with_o great_a opinion_n of_o good_a success_n which_o will_v prove_v so_o advantageous_a to_o they_o as_o may_v make_v abundant_a 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threaten_v most_o that_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o holland_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v they_o shall_v only_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n on_o that_o frontier_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v assemble_v together_o sancio_fw-la d'_fw-fr avila_n shall_v lead_v they_o towards_o the_o mause_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n town_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o hinder_v lodovick_n from_o pass_v over_o that_o river_n this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o it_o be_v sudden_o put_v in_o execution_n necessary_a order_n be_v speedy_o give_v forth_o for_o the_o make_n of_o great_a levy_n of_o new_a man_n in_o the_o neighbour_a catholic_n part_n of_o germany_n burgony_n and_o the_o walloon_n province_n of_o flanders_n but_o because_o they_o be_v straighten_a in_o time_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o draw_v the_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o garrison_n use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o satisfy_v they_o with_o hope_n since_o they_o 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mastrick_n in_o divers_a village_n thereabouts_o avila_n have_v likewise_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n man_n towards_o that_o side_n according_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o more_o to_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n courage_n the_o better_a he_o send_v forth_o skirmish_n almost_o every_o day_n in_o one_o of_o which_o which_o prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o the_o rest_n francisco_n de_fw-fr medina_n who_o be_v commissary-general_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n be_v slay_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o loss_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n but_o avila_n take_v his_o advantage_n another_o time_n take_v a_o number_n of_o select_a spaniard_n and_o walloon_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o village_n of_o bemelen_n wherein_o divers_a company_n of_o the_o enemy_n german_a foot_n lie_v and_o slay_v above_o 400_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n sore_o confuse_v fly_v for_o
as_o be_v commit_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o indulgence_n avail_v any_o thing_n nay_o this_o latter_a meet_v with_o less_o of_o faith_n in_o the_o flemish_a then_o the_o former_a have_v do_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o alienate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o king_n since_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o former_a the_o commendador_n have_v at_o this_o time_n some_o little_a hope_n of_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n to_o some_o pacification_n philip_n marnice_n lord_n of_o aldegonda_n be_v make_v the_o instrument_n herein_o who_o in_o some_o military_a action_n have_v former_o be_v take_v and_o be_v then_o prisoner_n in_o utricht_n this_o be_v one_o of_o orange_n his_o chief_a councillor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o ability_n in_o whatsoever_o employment_n and_o to_o he_o be_v attribute_v chief_o many_o of_o those_o action_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o first_o tumult_n in_o flanders_n particular_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o that_o covenant_n of_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v he_o give_v some_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v orange_n to_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v withal_o whereupon_o by_o the_o commendador_n order_n il_fw-fr signior_n de_fw-fr champigni_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o antwerp_n and_o gunio_n di_fw-it jongen_n enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o he_o for_o certain_a day_n but_o it_o quick_o appear_v that_o the_o treaty_n be_v commence_v either_o out_o of_o fraud_n or_o vain_a glory_n for_o the_o proposal_n on_o marnice_n behalf_n bear_v condition_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o effect_v he_o first_o propose_v that_o all_o foreigner_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n endeavour_v by_o sundry_a way_n to_o honest_a the_o motion_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v religion_n he_o represent_v what_o have_v so_o often_o be_v propose_v by_o orange_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o state_n general_n may_v be_v call_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v mature_o consider_v what_o mean_n be_v best_a to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o remedy_n therein_o so_o this_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v quick_o break_v off_o for_o the_o commendador_n will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o continue_v any_o long_o judge_v that_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v suffer_v too_o much_o prejudice_n by_o only_o listen_v to_o such_o proposition_n now_o follow_v the_o siege_n of_o leyden_n which_o be_v particular_o memorable_a for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o so_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o affair_n as_o the_o besieger_n become_v besiege_v and_o look_v what_o unhappy_a success_n the_o assail_v expect_v the_o assailant_n make_v trial_n of_o the_o very_a same_o leyden_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v seat_v low_a among_o as_o may_v be_v say_v a_o labyrinth_n of_o channel_n part_n of_o which_o be_v run_v part_z standing_z water_n and_o which_o cut_v through_o the_o territory_n thereof_o on_o all_o side_n the_o rhine_n run_v through_o it_o with_o one_o of_o its_o branch_n which_o now_o be_v the_o weak_a but_o have_v former_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_v though_o this_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n whereas_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o sea_n change_v it_o into_o that_o of_o other_o river_n so_o many_o other_o channel_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o branch_n within_o the_o town_n itself_o in_o several_a part_n as_o the_o space_n which_o be_v there_o break_v off_o by_o the_o island_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n large_a then_o what_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o so_o many_o channel_n it_o be_v rejoyned_n by_o many_o more_o bridge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o 150._o where_o they_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o stone_n the_o town_n be_v well_o people_v her_o street_n be_v large_a building_n well_o polish_v it_o be_v well_o flankt_v round_o about_o her_o ditch_n be_v every_o where_o deep_a and_o in_o fine_a she_o be_v in_o all_o circumstance_n of_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n man_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o gain_v she_o as_o also_o the_o rebel_n to_o keep_v possession_n of_o she_o the_o town_n of_o delf_n rotterdam_n and_o gouda_n be_v much_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_v distant_a from_o leyden_n the_o noble_a and_o best_a people_a town_n in_o all_o holland_n the_o hague_n be_v likewise_o within_o two_o league_n of_o it_o a_o open_a village_n but_o which_o for_o beauteous_a situation_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o gallant_a building_n may_v compare_v with_o many_o of_o the_o best_a wall_a town_n of_o that_o province_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o village_n water_v or_o cut_v through_o by_o any_o river_n the_o town_n of_o delf_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o join_v upon_o the_o mause_n rotterdam_n upon_o the_o roter_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o gouda_n upon_o the_o gowe_z from_o whence_o it_o have_v also_o its_o nomination_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o isell_n and_o together_o therewith_o fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o mause_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o channel_n cut_v by_o hand_n be_v annex_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o village_n thereabouts_o near_o which_o there_o be_v not_o either_o run_v or_o stand_v water_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o holland_n rebel_n know_v long_o before_o that_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o besiege_v leyden_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o the_o take_n of_o harlem_n have_v declare_v his_o intention_n therein_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o place_n aloof_o off_o which_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v most_o opportune_a to_o effect_v it_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v rechesens_n have_v continue_v the_o same_o resolution_n wherefore_o the_o rebel_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n intend_v to_o fortify_v those_o pass_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n either_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o rebel_n or_o to_o bring_v succour_n to_o the_o town_n two_o village_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o considerable_a for_o this_o purpose_n the_o one_o towards_o gouda_n call_v alfen_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o channel_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n opens_z and_o shut_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n with_o sluice_n or_o floudgate_n the_o other_o towards_o delf_n which_o be_v call_v masen-sluce_n and_o which_o command_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a pass_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o leyden_n in_o these_o two_o place_n the_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o alfen_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o they_o guard_v by_o a_o particular_a fort._n when_o then_o the_o king_n side_n have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v leyden_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a before_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o both_o these_o pass_n the_o commendador_n have_v give_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o the_o campmaster_n valdes_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v assemble_v together_o a_o good_a many_o spaniard_n and_o join_v some_o german_n and_o walloon_n with_o they_o be_v go_v towards_o leyden_n his_o first_o design_n in_o approach_v it_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o village_n of_o alfen_n and_o to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a bridge_n wherefore_o pick_v out_o some_o of_o the_o stout_a soldier_n they_o assault_v the_o enemy_n so_o furious_o as_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n they_o win_v the_o fort_n which_o be_v build_v to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n and_o follow_v those_o with_o the_o same_o violence_n who_o retreat_v they_o enter_v together_o with_o they_o into_o their_o fortification_n wherewith_o the_o town_n be_v munit_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o rather_o in_o their_o flight_n then_o in_o their_o make_a resistance_n so_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o place_n and_o quarter_v there_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n man_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v the_o rebel_n be_v as_o much_o discourage_v which_o make_v the_o take_n of_o the_o other_o fort_n of_o masâ—nsluce_n more_o easy_a to_o the_o royalist_n and_o thus_o these_o two_o place_n fall_v within_o a_o few_o day_n into_o their_o hand_n who_o by_o so_o favourable_a a_o beginning_n hope_v very_o much_o in_o a_o no_o less_o prosperon_n end_v of_o the_o siege_n they_o then_o betake_v themselves_o with_o diligence_n to_o be_v master_n of_o all_o other_o avenue_n whereby_o succour_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o town_n the_o part_n thereabouts_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v full_a of_o channel_n and_o river_n wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o block_n up_o all_o passage_n with_o sundry_a fort_n by_o which_o the_o city_n may_v be_v come_v to_o either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n so_o as_o ere_o long_o there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o
thus_o it_o prove_v in_o what_o we_o shall_v now_o relate_v for_o all_o of_o they_o join_v at_o last_o in_o opinion_n that_o leyden_n be_v not_o to_o be_v free_v by_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o what_o boisot_n have_v propound_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o at_o all_o adventure_n they_o will_v follow_v his_o advice_n the_o chief_a bank_n or_o ditch_n of_o the_o mause_n and_o isel_n between_o rotterdam_n and_o tergowe_n be_v present_o cut_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o at_o the_o high-tide_n the_o water_n begin_v to_o break_v in_o every_o where_o and_o overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o tergowe_n rotterdam_n delf_n and_o leyden_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o unlooked_a for_o inundation_n the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o first_o much_o astonish_v but_o they_o be_v soon_o aware_a of_o the_o enemy_n design_n the_o king_n fort_n be_v very_o many_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a place_n these_o the_o inundation_n do_v quick_o 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arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o from_o thence_o troublâ—_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n towards_o france_n don_n john_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o receive_v she_o and_o to_o carry_v she_o to_o namure_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o state_n complain_v hereof_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o receive_v he_o with_o unusual_a honour_n which_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o â—â—st_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n who_o therefore_o determine_v to_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n to_o archduke_n mathias_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o come_v thither_o private_o orange_n his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n touch_v his_o come_n they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o flemish_a take_v up_o arm_n on_o all_o side_n against_o don_n john_n and_o endeavour_v to_o besiege_v namure_n the_o king_n man_n return_v speedy_o into_o flanders_n and_o a_o battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o near_o geblur_v wherein_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n force_n preparation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o flemish_a do_v increase_v continual_o more_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o palatine_a john_n casimere_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n prepare_v another_o in_o france_n john_n casimere_n move_v first_o and_o be_v come_v to_o brabant_n take_v diste_n the_o flemish_a quarter_n themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o field_n to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o all_o the_o foreign_a fâ—râ—es_n don_n john_n march_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o they_o but_o can_v draw_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n his_o hope_n of_o see_v the_o enemy_n foot_n soon_o dissolve_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o he_o etical_a aid_n the_o flemish_a sectarist_n demand_v a_o general_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o obtain_v it_o the_o catholic_n be_v much_o scandalize_v hereat_o a_o new_a action_n of_o the_o malcontent_n some_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v again_o endeavour_v by_o that_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a alanson_z exter_v the_o country_n with_o his_o army_n orange_n do_v all_o he_o can_v that_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o foreign_a force_n may_v join_v don_n john_n fall_v sick_a die_v and_o leave_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o province_n after_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n upon_o which_o all_o their_o resolution_n be_v turn_v wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n desire_v to_o know_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o come_n of_o don_n john_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v have_v he_o receive_v into_o the_o government_n before_o they_o will_v take_v any_o resolution_n therein_o whereupon_o orange_n begin_v a_o long_a discourse_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o large_a don_n john_n promise_n be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o spaniard_n end_n be_v to_o cheat_v the_o flemish_a and_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v they_o that_o don_n john_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v day_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o their_o obedience_n always_o preserve_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o former_a government_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v expel_v that_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v all_o demolish_a and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o don_n john_n not_o so_o much_o as_o over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v retain_v the_o prerogative_n due_a unto_o they_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n to_o meet_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v resolve_v on_o nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a state_n general_n that_o it_o better_o behove_v he_o to_o trust_v the_o flemish_a than_o the_o flemish_a he_o and_o that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ever_o pardon_v they_o since_o he_o hold_v himself_o too_o much_o injure_v by_o they_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v his_o anger_n together_o with_o his_o force_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o since_o they_o can_v never_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o one_o they_o may_v not_o at_o least_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o other_o this_o be_v orange_n his_o opinion_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o distil_v into_o all_o the_o flemish_a and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n which_o he_o even_o then_o lay_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o have_v be_v since_o so_o form_v and_o establish_v in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o powerful_a force_n and_o of_o which_o we_o former_o send_v a_o particular_a relation_n from_o brussels_n to_o rome_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o write_n of_o we_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v afterward_o publish_v by_o ericio_n puteano_n our_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o the_o worthy_a successor_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n no_o less_o in_o learning_n then_o in_o place_n and_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o fame_n no_o less_o then_o of_o his_o labour_n orange_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o moderator_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o government_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n to_o make_v himself_o at_o least_o as_o good_a as_o prince_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o the_o principality_n of_o all_o the_o province_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n and_o peradventure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v miss_v in_o his_o design_n have_v he_o not_o be_v slay_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o have_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o his_o hope_n cut_v off_o this_o answer_n increase_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o flemish_a as_o not_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o unite_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o gaunt_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v another_o union_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o strict_a and_o more_o efficacious_a they_o therefore_o draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o repeat_v the_o calamity_n suffer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o do_v again_o confirm_v the_o confederation_n of_o gaunt_n promise_v to_o observe_v it_o inviolable_o and_o declare_v all_o such_o to_o be_v traitor_n and_o infamous_a person_n who_o shall_v in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n countervene_v it_o this_o write_n or_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o every_o province_n by_o every_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o be_v embrace_v with_o great_a applause_n by_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o because_o orange_n have_v chief_o mind_v they_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v again_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o the_o state_n general_n betake_v themselves_o to_o raise_v new_a man_n which_o they_o bring_v together_o in_o a_o good_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n diego_n saleigne_n of_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n to_o vaure_n a_o town_n between_o brussels_n and_o namures_n very_o opportune_o seat_v especial_o to_o withstand_v don_n john_n the_o state_n general_n make_v likewise_o divers_a expedition_n into_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o pray_v aid_n in_o all_o those_o part_n and_o to_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flemish_a common_a with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v send_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o under_o hand_n show_v herself_o well_o incline_v to_o great_a demonstration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a confederacy_n be_v have_v with_o john_n casimere_n one_o of_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n whereby_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n on_o france_n side_n they_o do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o huguenot_n faction_n but_o to_o draw_v likewise_o the_o catholic_n party_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n brother_n to_o
of_o novelty_n wind_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n as_o he_o please_v and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a of_o deceit_n before_o they_o can_v discover_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v flemish_a nature_n use_v to_o err_v on_o this_o hand_n which_o if_o they_o ever_o do_v at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v when_o they_o so_o easy_o believe_v what_o be_v suggest_v to_o they_o at_o this_o time_n in_o prejudice_n of_o don_n john_n and_o to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n seem_v hateful_a to_o they_o don_n john_n be_v rather_o abandon_v then_o put_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n he_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o governor_n but_o not_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v the_o german_n be_v to_o be_v go_v and_o which_o import_v most_o all_o the_o castle_n be_v already_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o natural_a flemish_a and_o yet_o they_o return_v as_o easy_o to_o their_o suspicion_n as_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v be_v again_o at_o their_o gate_n with_o a_o more_o powerful_a army_n then_o before_o don_n john_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o diligent_o to_o free_v they_o of_o they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o represent_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n good_a will_n and_o his_o own_o towards_o the_o nation_n but_o such_o endeavour_n avail_v but_o a_o little_a for_o there_o be_v too_o many_o deceit_n weave_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o those_o who_o weave_v they_o wrought_v their_o end_n too_o easy_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n which_o be_v establish_v at_o gaunt_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v at_o mark_n be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v go_v the_o state_n general_n shall_v be_v assemble_v with_o all_o solemnity_n just_a as_o they_o be_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a in_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n when_o don_n john_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o government_n he_o press_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o article_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v do_v the_o best_a they_o can_v with_o orange_n but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o endeavour_n be_v too_o cold_a on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o that_o the_o answer_n be_v more_o obdurate_a than_o usual_a on_o the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o conclude_v therein_o the_o state_n do_v then_o resolve_v and_o do_v therein_o particular_o request_v don_n john_n to_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o arescot_n in_o their_o name_n into_o holland_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n hierge_n and_o viglierval_n and_o doctor_n leonino_n and_o the_o treasurer_n schets_fw-mi lord_n of_o grobendorick_n in_o the_o name_n of_o don_n john_n to_o endeavour_v again_o to_o persuade_v orange_n and_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a province_n to_o join_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v don_n john_n think_v their_o obstinacy_n and_o pertinaciousness_n will_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v upon_o this_o occasion_n orange_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n come_v to_o a_o more_o determinate_a answer_n they_o say_v those_o two_o province_n can_v not_o change_v the_o reform_a religion_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v throughout_o they_o both_o they_o complain_v with_o various_a interpretation_n that_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o gaunt_n be_v not_o observe_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o new_a fort_n shall_v of_o right_o be_v demolish_v and_o particular_o that_o of_o antwerp_n thereby_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n from_o the_o spaniard_n of_o re-enter_v there_o orange_n demand_v the_o free_a redelivery_n of_o his_o son_n and_o pretend_v complaint_n upon_o complaint_n they_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v ariscot_n return_v to_o brussels_n with_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o state_n do_v not_o so_o much_o resent_v it_o as_o don_n john_n expect_v they_o shall_v but_o orange_n his_o faction_n grow_v still_o more_o strong_a his_o adherent_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v bold_o and_o to_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o don_n john_n every_o action_n that_o come_v from_o that_o party_n heez_n walk_v through_o the_o street_n of_o brussels_n with_o a_o particular_a guard_n as_o if_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o command_n but_o his_o own_o in_o that_o town_n and_o the_o people_n lay_v aside_o all_o reverence_n to_o don_n john_n commit_v divers_a misbecome_a action_n to_o his_o family_n the_o most_o hare-brained_a of_o all_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n not_o stick_v to_o give_v out_o insolent_a speech_n tend_v to_o sedition_n for_o all_o this_o don_n john_n dissemble_v and_o in_o many_o thing_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o either_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o do_v not_o regard_v they_o he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o win_v ariscot_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a man_n and_o to_o divide_v they_o and_o orange_n and_o to_o make_v they_o aware_a of_o his_o artificial_a design_n show_v that_o they_o tend_v apparent_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o with_o popular_a authority_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o all_o the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v already_o become_v a_o heretic_n he_o have_v consequent_o make_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o churchman_n and_o do_v he_o not_o by_o make_v himself_o the_o people_n prime_a protector_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a against_o the_o nobility_n to_o show_v his_o great_a confidence_n in_o ariscot_n the_o king_n have_v put_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o samai_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v great_a emulation_n between_o ariscot_n and_o orange_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a but_o the_o former_a be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o voluble_a nature_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o deep_o subtle_a and_o already_o of_o so_o great_a repute_n both_o in_o flanders_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v too_o great_a advantage_n on_o his_o side_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o popularity_n enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n especial_o in_o town_n and_o city_n for_o that_o the_o monastical_a abbot_n and_o the_o noble_n do_v usual_o live_v in_o the_o country_n riscot_n nor_o no_o other_o governor_n of_o any_o province_n will_v distaste_v that_o sort_n of_o people_n upon_o which_o their_o chief_a attendance_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n do_v depend_v to_o boot_v that_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a desirous_a to_o show_v their_o zeal_n in_o favour_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n they_o can_v not_o vary_v much_o from_o those_o opinion_n which_o orange_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o since_o they_o be_v too_o specious_o colour_v over_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o viscount_n gaunt_n be_v likewise_o then_o in_o great_a esteem_n who_o be_v afterward_o marqnis_n of_o rubais_n and_o who_o in_o the_o division_n which_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o province_n do_v afterward_o serve_v the_o king_n very_o faithful_o in_o military_a employment_n of_o very_a great_a weight_n don_n john_n desire_v likewise_o to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n so_o as_o to_o show_v his_o confidence_n in_o he_o he_o send_v he_o into_o england_n to_o give_v account_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o his_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o government_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o fair_a correspondency_n with_o she_o at_o least_o in_o appearance_n since_o for_o other_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n have_v in_o former_a time_n ever_o be_v most_o foment_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v so_o more_o than_o ever_o in_o the_o future_a the_o state_n this_o mean_a while_n solicit_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o german_a soldier_n that_o they_o may_v rid_v the_o country_n likewise_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o foreigner_n that_o yet_o remain_v there_o but_o the_o business_n prove_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o state_n know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v the_o money_n which_o be_v great_o exhaust_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o past_a expense_n &_o for_o what_o they_o have_v late_o disburse_v for_o the_o send_n of_o the_o spaniard_n away_o they_o like_v therefore_o very_o well_o the_o viscount_n of_o gaunt_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o think_v to_o have_v entreat_v the_o queen_n by_o he_o that_o she_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o some_o money_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o owe_v she_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n before_o and_o peradventure_o she_o will_v not_o have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v
sight_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o own_o canon_n may_v easy_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n whereas_o the_o other_o not_o have_v any_o of_o those_o help_n must_v trust_v only_o to_o their_o courage_n and_o to_o their_o sword_n don_n john_n know_v this_o very_a well_o and_o advance_v with_o all_o his_o squadron_n in_o order_n to_o give_v battle_n he_o stay_v a_o while_n to_o try_v again_o whether_o the_o enemy_n will_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n he_o cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o withdraw_v his_o foot_n in_o good_a order_n from_o the_o fight_n this_o action_n be_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n it_o last_v many_o hour_n with_o equal_a valour_n and_o slaughter_n though_o the_o flemish_a pretend_v to_o be_v victor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v their_o end_n be_v worsted_n don_n john_n depart_v then_o from_o thereabouts_o and_o 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as_o have_v beeen_n say_v and_o alencon_n draw_v still_o near_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whereupon_o the_o sectary_n boldness_n increase_v not_o content_v with_o many_o church_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o but_o resolute_a to_o have_v the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a number_n they_o bring_v affair_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o on_o a_o sudden_a there_o be_v hardly_o any_o church_n leave_v for_o the_o catholic_n and_o because_o one_o presumption_n usual_o call_v on_o another_o after_o they_o have_v usurp_v the_o church_n they_o come_v soon_o after_o to_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o votary_n and_o their_o fury_n and_o madness_n grow_v to_o be_v such_o as_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o safety_n to_o be_v find_v for_o any_o catholic_n those_o who_o have_v any_o zeal_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o they_o be_v therefore_o high_o scandalize_v hereat_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n fall_v particular_o into_o such_o commotion_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o novelty_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o 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into_o great_a slavery_n than_o ever_o that_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o for_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v more_o tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o flemish_a themselves_o to_o what_o other_o end_n do_v orange_n his_o ambition_n tend_v what_o other_o design_n have_v his_o adherent_n that_o arm_n be_v at_o first_o take_v up_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n under_o spetious_a pretence_n and_o final_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o heresy_n shall_v have_v defuse_a their_o venom_n throughout_o all_o those_o part_n shall_v have_v alienate_v those_o province_n from_o the_o church_n and_o begin_v manifest_o to_o alienate_v they_o also_o from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o former_a disobedience_n make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o the_o one_o not_o be_v to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n orange_n under_o the_o name_n 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the_o archduke_n mathias_n be_v at_o this_o time_n go_v to_o gaunt_n in_o this_o his_o come_v his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o get_v money_n for_o his_o soldier_n who_o not_o able_a to_o move_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n do_v not_o at_o all_o advance_v but_o talk_v rather_o of_o mutiny_v then_o of_o fight_v the_o gaunteses_n do_v in_o part_n satisfy_v his_o desire_n and_o favour_v by_o he_o take_v so_o much_o heart_n against_o the_o walloon_n as_o they_o resolve_v more_o than_o former_o to_o force_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o wherein_o gaunt_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n be_v contain_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flemicant_a because_o nothing_o but_o flemish_a be_v speak_v there_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a but_o which_o have_v in_o it_o likewise_o many_o good_a town_n be_v call_v gallicant_n because_o the_o french_a tongue_n be_v common_o use_v there_o the_o former_a lie_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o walloon_n country_n the_o flemicant_a part_n of_o the_o province_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o gaunteses_n and_o the_o gallicant_n incline_v towards_o the_o walloon_n as_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n then_o to_o heresy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o gaunteses_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n the_o walloon_n do_v the_o like_a and_o divers_a act_n of_o hostility_n be_v commit_v by_o both_o side_n in_o particular_a the_o walloon_n enter_v the_o town_n of_o menin_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n lisander_n which_o divide_v the_o flemicant_a part_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o gallicant_n and_o here_o they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o adverse_a country_n the_o walloon_n will_v not_o notwithstanding_o for_o all_o this_o their_o difference_n with_o the_o other_o flemish_a either_o acknowledge_v don_n john_n for_o their_o governor_n nor_o any_o way_n adhere_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o malcontent_n this_o be_v a_o name_n take_v at_o the_o first_o by_o some_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n from_o they_o it_o spread_v abroad_o into_o divers_a of_o mean_a quality_n and_o be_v final_o use_v by_o every_o one_o of_o that_o country_n many_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o chaplet_n of_o pater-noster_n and_o of_o ave-maria_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o show_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v good_a catholic_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v general_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a government_n this_o be_v the_o so_o famous_a faction_n of_o malcontent_n which_o afterward_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n affair_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o story_n orange_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n so_o blind_v in_o endeavour_v his_o advantage_n by_o heresy_n but_o that_o he_o clear_o see_v how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n such_o a_o division_n may_v work_v he_o desire_v the_o heretic_n army_n may_v prevail_v but_o yet_o that_o the_o catholic_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o due_a rite_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o abandon_v they_o wherefore_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n as_o also_o his_o own_o and_o the_o state_n authority_n to_o compound_v the_o aforesaid_a difference_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n s._n aldegond_a go_v with_o some_o other_o personage_n of_o quality_n to_o gaunt_n but_o the_o people_n there_o listen_v more_o to_o their_o ringleader_n who_o be_v seditious_a and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n more_o incline_v to_o foment_n then_o to_o finish_v the_o begin_v difference_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o 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governor_n espenoye_v but_o see_v that_o there_o come_v no_o man_n from_o alencon_n and_o that_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n do_v nothing_o to_o relieve_v they_o their_o former_a vigour_n lessen_v with_o their_o hope_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o princess_n want_v in_o keep_v their_o hope_n alive_a as_o much_o as_o she_o be_v able_a and_o etreel_n the_o lieutenant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o assault_n colonel_n preston_n a_o scotchman_n force_v his_o way_n through_o some_o german_a company_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n get_v with_o some_o horse_n into_o the_o city_n the_o besiege_a be_v at_o first_o somewhat_o inheartn_v by_o this_o success_n hope_v that_o after_o this_o small_a relief_n some_o great_a will_v short_o appear_v but_o when_o they_o understand_v by_o preston_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tiding_n hear_v any_o where_o of_o the_o come_n of_o any_o french_a into_o flanders_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o flemish_a the_o besiege_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v further_o able_a to_o continue_v their_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n the_o man_n in_o pay_n but_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n so_o many_o as_o be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o supply_v all_o necessary_a occurrence_n beside_o many_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v perish_v in_o the_o action_n and_o they_o begin_v already_o within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v scarcity_n of_o many_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n camp_n be_v increase_v by_o german_n and_o farnese_n encourage_v by_o his_o expectation_n of_o have_v more_o man_n speedy_o from_o burgony_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n renew_v all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n and_o speedy_a reduce_v it_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o among_o the_o besiege_a who_o blind_v with_o rage_n and_o desirous_a to_o confound_v the_o private_a with_o the_o public_a evil_n will_v have_v have_v they_o stand_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o gasp_n but_o at_o last_o the_o more_o advise_v counsel_n prevail_v for_o the_o city_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o like_o mastrick_n plunder_v and_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o therefore_o think_v of_o a_o parley_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v get_v the_o princess_n be_v akin_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n camp_n particular_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o rubays_n wherefore_o she_o by_o their_o mean_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o more_o honourable_a can_v not_o well_o be_v have_v the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o last_o day_n save_o one_o of_o november_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v these_o that_o the_o city_n
that_o the_o bischeyard_n to_o gain_v the_o fine_a that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n upon_o orange_n his_o head_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o great_a reward_n have_v rash_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o business_n one_o jaspar_n annastro_n a_o spanish_a merchant_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o go_v from_o antwerp_n and_o one_o antony_n venero_fw-la and_o a_o votary_n of_o st_n dominick_n call_v antony_n timmermanno_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o cruel_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o complice_n in_o the_o misdeed_n this_o accident_n cause_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o confedrate_n province_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v that_o thereby_o some_o advantage_n may_v result_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v not_o fall_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_a upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o orange_n be_v quick_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o afterward_o perfect_o cure_v all_o fear_n cease_v among_o the_o rebel_n and_o they_o continue_v more_o firm_a than_o ever_o in_o their_o former_a resolution_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v thus_o in_o antwerp_n the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n be_v not_o idle_a though_o they_o do_v but_o little_a verdugo_n have_v make_v some_o further_o proceed_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o have_v take_v some_o town_n in_o friesland_n and_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n have_v better_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o strive_v to_o preserve_v those_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v get_v on_o that_o side_n and_o they_o get_v one_o advantage_n of_o great_a moment_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o take_n of_o sehink_v prisoner_n as_o he_o return_v from_o germany_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o farnese_n to_o raise_v more_o horse_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o alst_n with_o some_o of_o their_o man_n and_o take_v it_o and_o the_o walloon_n have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o gaesbeck_n a_o town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o but_o this_o mean_a while_n farnese_n grow_v strong_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a in_o hope_n after_o the_o success_n of_o tornay_n and_o after_o the_o accident_n which_o have_v befall_v orange_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v odenhard_a one_o of_o the_o best_a esteem_a town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n both_o for_o its_o situation_n traffic_n and_o people_n odenhard_n lie_v upon_o the_o scheld_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o tornay_n and_o gaunt_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n within_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a platform_n but_o it_o have_v never_o a_o royal_a bulwark_n without_o and_o therefore_o be_v but_o imperfect_o fortify_v every_o where_o it_o have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o eminent_a rise_n which_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n farnese_n encamp_v himself_o before_o it_o but_o first_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v menin_n so_o to_o draw_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n thither_o and_o that_o odenhard_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o weaken_a and_o the_o effect_n do_v correspond_v with_o the_o design_n for_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v above_o 500_o soldier_n in_o odenhard_n but_o under_o a_o very_a gallant_a commander_n call_v frederick_n borch_n as_o he_o together_o with_o the_o garrison_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n farnese_n quick_o possess_v the_o rise_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n with_o his_o canon_n he_o than_o come_v to_o the_o work_n of_o trench_n and_o prepare_v of_o batteries_n the_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v usual_o shed_v in_o assault_n wherefore_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v a_o less_o bloody_a but_o more_o secure_a siege_n yet_o a_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o a_o ravelin_n which_o fence_v the_o gate_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n but_o the_o event_n prove_v not_o fortunate_a for_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o passage_n over_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o to_o get_v upon_o the_o breach_n not_o be_v so_o long_o as_o be_v requisite_a be_v with_o great_a disorder_n throw_v down_o and_o those_o within_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o the_o royalist_n be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n of_o proceed_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o assault_n to_o use_v the_o pickax_n and_o mine_n this_o siege_n do_v very_o much_o vex_v the_o flemish_a rebel_n wherefore_o muster_v a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o english_a and_o scot_n under_o colonel_n norris_n and_o colonel_n seaton_n together_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o rutter_n they_o send_v they_o into_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o about_o gaunt_n intend_v to_o add_v thereunto_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o free_n of_o odenhard_n but_o ferneses_n force_n be_v likewise_o increase_v by_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o expect_v the_o aforenamed_a other_o he_o fortify_v himself_o so_o well_o on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o bring_v in_o any_o the_o least_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n this_o mean_a while_n a_o mutiny_n happen_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n among_o some_o of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o enemy_n both_o within_o and_o without_o hope_v to_o reap_v some_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o the_o mutiny_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n quiet_v and_o the_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o obedient_a the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o hold_v out_o long_o the_o siege_n last_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n till_o almost_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o honourable_o and_o the_o townsman_n be_v content_v soon_o after_o the_o royalist_n take_v lira_n also_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o brabant_n not_o many_o hour_n march_v from_o antwerp_n and_o therefore_o very_o proper_a to_o annoy_v that_o city_n there_o be_v in_o it_o among_o other_o captain_z william_n simple_z a_o scotchman_n with_o his_o foot-company_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n simple_n hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o altapenna_n he_o under_o some_o other_o colourable_a pretence_n bring_v he_o in_o by_o night_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flemish_a garrison_n put_v the_o town_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o royalist_n the_o flemish_a see_v these_o continual_a loss_n not_o any_o assistance_n appear_v as_o yet_o from_o alencon_n and_o not_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o he_o before_o his_o come_n to_o flanders_n they_o can_v no_o long_o forbear_v break_v forth_o into_o sharp_a and_o spiteful_a speech_n against_o he_o where_o be_v say_v they_o these_o so_o many_o promise_a force_n where_o the_o army_n which_o will_v sudden_o fall_v from_o france_n down_o into_o flanders_n and_o where_o the_o help_n which_o shall_v also_o come_v from_o england_n that_o upon_o these_o assure_a hope_n the_o flemish_a have_v choose_v declare_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o what_o have_v he_o bring_v they_o save_v only_o vain_a title_n and_o all_o other_o vain_a appearance_n that_o his_o so_o many_o in_o vain_a reiterated_a promise_n be_v every_o day_n renew_v by_o he_o but_o no_o performance_n see_v that_o this_o mean_a while_n their_o loss_n be_v still_o increase_v and_o consequent_o the_o enemy_n achievement_n that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o tournay_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o from_o odenhard_n he_o may_v go_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n and_o from_o lira_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n that_o his_o army_n be_v already_o engross_v with_o german_n that_o he_o expect_v recruit_n from_o burgony_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n so_o as_o now_o how_o do_v flanders_n swarm_v with_o foreigner_n and_o in_o what_o danger_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n that_o their_o new_a prince_n succour_n will_v come_v just_a then_o when_o they_o shall_v make_v not_o the_o strength_n but_o the_o scorn_n of_o his_o new_a principality_n the_o great_a these_o and_o the_o like_a complaint_n do_v the_o flemish_a make_v against_o alencon_n and_o the_o french_a nor_o do_v they_o spare_v orange_n himself_o complain_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o procure_v the_o public_a felicity_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v rather_o mind_v his_o own_o private_a
secure_v the_o passage_n the_o better_a some_o other_o fort_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a chief_a one_o of_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n philip._n but_o the_o proof_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o shot_n that_o can_v be_v make_v from_o the_o royal_a fort_n the_o enemy_n ship_n have_v ever_o the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n for_o this_o so_o great_a difficulty_n this_o remedy_n be_v think_v on_o they_o make_v a_o great_a cut_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o scheld_v on_o flanders_n side_n near_o to_o the_o village_n burcht_v which_o lay_v high_a than_o where_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o cut_v they_o drown_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n even_o to_o callo_n where_o by_o another_o open_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o water_n past_o again_o into_o the_o river_n a_o little_a above_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o fabric_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v with_o more_o safety_n the_o adverse_a ship_n cease_v not_o notwithstanding_o to_o molest_v that_o situation_n likewise_o but_o to_o make_v the_o great_a obstacle_n they_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o cut_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n man_n oppose_v another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o with_o little_a advantage_n for_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o bridle_v the_o enemy_n fort_n so_o as_o their_o ship_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o be_v always_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o bark_n the_o bridge_n go_v therefore_o but_o very_o slow_o on_o the_o which_o do_v as_o much_o glad_a the_o antwerpian_n as_o it_o do_v trouble_v the_o prince_n great_a number_n of_o boat_n appear_v daily_o from_o holland_n and_o zealand_n with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o city_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o stand_v out_o stout_o the_o great_a fort_n of_o lillo_n be_v already_o munit_v answerable_a to_o occasion_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr teligni_n son_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v put_v in_o to_o defend_v it_o one_o who_o valour_n show_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o his_o father_n wherefore_o the_o enemy_n full_a of_o hope_n think_v that_o farnese_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o block_n up_o the_o scheld_v the_o siege_n will_v in_o all_o other_o consideration_n signify_v nothing_o but_o no_o binderance_n can_v be_v so_o great_a which_o industry_n will_v not_o at_o last_o either_o overcome_v or_o make_v more_o easy_a the_o abovesaid_a remedy_n of_o the_o cut_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v material_n by_o water_n answerable_a to_o the_o work_n the_o prince_n bethink_v himself_o of_o another_o expedient_a which_o furnish_v afterward_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n by_o the_o gap_n or_o cut_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bank_n at_o burcht_a all_o the_o tract_n of_o country_n from_o that_o town_n to_o callo_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o utmost_a inundation_n within_o land_n the_o prince_n purpose_v to_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o away_o from_o that_o part_n of_o flanders_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v stechen_fw-ge where_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o gaunt_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o water_n from_o that_o city_n a_o egregious_a work_n of_o great_a praise_n to_o he_o that_o first_o propose_v it_o but_o of_o great_a glory_n to_o he_o who_o undertake_v it_o as_o do_v the_o prince_n with_o very_a much_o resolution_n though_o many_o other_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o immense_a expense_n of_o money_n time_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v full_a 15_o mile_n long_o the_o ditch_n be_v afterward_o common_o call_v parma_n either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v first_o motion_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o king_n camp_n do_v willing_o show_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o by_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o this_o ditch_n make_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o the_o bridge_n do_v afterward_o full_o complete_a the_o siege_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o flanders_n be_v fernese_n own_o quarter_n in_o a_o village_n call_v buren_n which_o lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o the_o give_v out_o of_o all_o requisite_a order_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v thereabouts_o and_o especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a channel_n to_o solicit_v the_o make_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o do_v almost_o continual_o intervene_v in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v in_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proceed_n he_o encourage_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n sometime_o he_o himself_o will_v put_v his_o hand_n unto_o the_o work_n he_o ofttimes_o transform_v himself_o from_o a_o general_n to_o a_o private_a soldier_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o rest_n and_o delight_n that_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a and_o difficult_a a_o undertake_n may_v be_v the_o better_o sustain_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o disquiet_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n on_o flanders_n side_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n towards_o brabant_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n count_z peter_z ernestus_n mansfield_n quarter_v in_o the_o village_n of_o strabuch_n a_o little_a within_o land_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi be_v quarter_v near_o lillo_n almost_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o have_v entrench_v himself_o there_o against_o that_o adverse_a fort_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o on_o that_o side_n who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o advantage_v themselves_o there_o and_o their_o design_n will_v have_v be_v to_o overflow_v the_o inland_n country_n as_o well_o to_o incommodiate_v the_o royalist_n as_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o themselves_o for_o bring_v succour_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o antwerp_n but_o this_o their_o last_o design_n be_v conterdict_v by_o a_o counterdike_n which_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o principal_a dike_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o village_n cowstein_n for_o it_o be_v see_v that_o without_o either_o the_o break_n or_o gain_v thereof_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n compass_v their_o end_n a_o dike_n in_o flemish_a be_v a_o bank_n in_o english_a and_o a_o counterdike_n a_o counterbank_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o against_o another_o bank_n from_o the_o village_n of_o cowstein_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a dike_n thrust_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n which_o go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a dike_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o counterdike_n of_o cowstein_n this_o lesser_a dike_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v go_v upon_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v very_o low_a be_v then_o full_a of_o water_n and_o mire_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o handful_n broad_a nor_o high_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o country_n people_n this_o counterdike_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o royalist_n chief_o to_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o lillo_n and_o out_o of_o no_o other_o fear_n of_o danger_n on_o that_o part_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n let_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n have_v drown_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o mandragone_fw-mi suspect_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o they_o will_v either_o make_v some_o cut_a or_o gap_n in_o the_o counterdike_n or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o so_o to_o have_v that_o passage_n free_a to_o bring_v in_o succour_n into_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v make_v a_o cut_a but_o the_o royalist_n run_v quick_o to_o where_o the_o danger_n lay_v do_v soon_o remedy_n it_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o and_o stop_v the_o gap_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o can_v and_o indeed_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v either_o soon_o or_o with_o more_o force_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v the_o gap_n the_o royalist_n can_v never_o have_v bring_v their_o siege_n to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o all_o those_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o antwerp_n be_v so_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o river_n can_v never_o be_v block_v up_o by_o a_o bridge_n as_o they_o neglect_v the_o take_n of_o the_o counterdike_n and_o even_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o â—ity_n more_o than_o it_o become_v they_o to_o have_v do_v whilst_o yet_o the_o passage_n by_o scheld_n be_v but_o weak_o secure_v by_o the_o royal_a fort_n farnese_n find_v what_o danger_n the_o siege_n may_v inour_v on_o that_o part_n give_v order_n to_o mansfield_n to_o
best_a councillor_n and_o who_o advantage_n be_v infallible_a to_o those_o that_o can_v discern_v and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o because_o antwerp_n be_v already_o in_o very_o great_a danger_n she_o give_v order_n for_o the_o immediate_a send_v over_o of_o 3000_o foot_n into_o zealand_n to_o facilitate_v the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o flemish_a resolve_v to_o put_v ostend_n for_o the_o present_a into_o her_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o aid_n come_v not_o time_n enough_o wherefore_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o chief_a negotiation_n and_o these_o follow_a capitulation_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o party_n interest_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o she_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v send_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o with_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o force_n and_o the_o chief_a command_n over_o all_o their_o soldier_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v spend_v the_o state_n shall_v put_v flushing_n and_o the_o ramekin_n into_o her_o hand_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o bril_n in_o holland_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war_n in_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o present_a that_o when_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o the_o money_n repay_v the_o queen_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o same_o town_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v now_o assign_v over_o unto_o she_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o league_n with_o any_o other_o prince_n without_o the_o queen_n consent_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n come_v to_o any_o particular_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o queen_n general_n governor_n two_o other_o of_o her_o state-minister_n may_v intervene_v at_o all_o the_o counsel_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o in_o the_o default_n of_o any_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o town_n the_o state_n shall_v name_v two_o or_o three_o personage_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o her_o general_n governor_n with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o province_n council_n of_o state_n that_o in_o case_n war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n for_o the_o common_a service_n the_o state_n shall_v concur_v thereunto_o with_o equal_a force_n to_o those_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v therein_o employ_v and_o that_o her_o admiral_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n over_o they_o all_o that_o the_o general_n governor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n officer_n shall_v swear_v obedience_n not_o only_o to_o she_o but_o to_o the_o state_n also_o that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v inviolable_o maintain_v the_o wont_a privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o the_o least_o alteration_n of_o government_n make_v in_o those_o town_n whereinto_o there_o shall_v any_o english_a garrison_n be_v put_v and_o that_o such_o garrison_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n these_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o sudden_a order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o put_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n the_o queen_n declare_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o supreme_a head_n of_o her_o force_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o our_o history_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o that_o year_n in_o this_o interim_n end_v and_o the_o year_n 1586_o ensue_v 1586._o in_o the_o begin_n whereof_o leicester_n be_v embark_v with_o all_o his_o people_n arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n about_o the_o first_o week_n of_o february_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o joy_n that_o the_o state_n can_v make_v the_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o he_o be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n be_v the_o chief_a key_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o bril_n be_v likewise_o a_o port-town_n of_o very_a great_a concernment_n in_o holland_n the_o garrison_n be_v place_v according_a to_o agreement_n the_o state_n do_v so_o very_a much_o entreat_v leicester_n that_o to_o boot_n with_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o their_o force_n he_o will_v likewise_o accept_v of_o the_o general_a government_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o at_o which_o the_o queen_n seem_v to_o be_v displease_v and_o sorthwith_o send_v a_o express_a to_o complain_v thereof_o but_o the_o state_n renew_v the_o same_o entreaty_n to_o she_o she_o do_v not_o any_o further_o repugn_v it_o think_v perhaps_o that_o she_o have_v already_o so_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o will_v be_v but_o little_a pacify_v though_o she_o shall_v forbear_v this_o second_o irritation_n beside_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v secret_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o leicester_n will_v not_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o without_o her_o tacit_n consent_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v leicester_n accept_v of_o the_o administration_n he_o distribute_v his_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o province_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a and_o prepare_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n force_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o man_n farnese_n through_o the_o acquisition_n of_o so_o many_o chief_a city_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o antwerp_n do_v very_o believe_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n either_o by_o some_o way_n of_o fair_a agreement_n or_o by_o absolute_a conquest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v wonderful_o move_v to_o see_v this_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v so_o assure_o fancy_v unto_o himself_o either_o by_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o take_v from_o he_o by_o this_o english_a succour_n and_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o thereby_o so_o high_o offend_v as_o he_o do_v not_o long_o delay_v the_o resent_v of_o it_o as_o you_o sâ—all_v short_o hear_v but_o though_o the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o succour_n yet_o farnese_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o as_o his_o force_n be_v far_o the_o great_a so_o likewise_o shall_v his_o success_n be_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n shall_v be_v over_o to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n the_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v mastrick_n be_v yet_o master_n of_o two_o town_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o that_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mause_n the_o one_o be_v grave_n which_o belong_v to_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o venlo_n in_o ghelderland_n it_o make_v very_o much_o for_o farnese_n to_o have_v all_o those_o part_n at_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o unite_v his_o force_n on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o so_o important_a a_o river_n and_o that_o he_o may_v likewise_o with_o the_o less_o impediment_n carry_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o two_o to_n and_o though_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o yet_o over_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v count_n mansfield_n to_o straiten_v grave_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o give_v he_o such_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o for_o the_o besiege_n of_o venlo_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o send_v the_o signior_n d'altapenna_n governor_n of_o ghelderland_n to_o make_v the_o like_a preparation_n against_o the_o town_n of_o nuys_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v still_o fortify_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o and_o still_o more_o prejudice_v the_o adjacent_a part_n by_o their_o continual_a excursion_n when_o mansfield_n be_v come_v before_o grave_n be_v plant_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o free_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n and_o he_o raise_v some_o other_o more_o within_o land_n towards_o where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o river_n do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o very_o well_o bastion_v the_o wall_n the_o soldier_n that_o
side_n idiaques_n and_o cajetan_n foot_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v basti_n horse_n a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n have_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v have_v not_o the_o king_n consider_v his_o disadvantage_n make_v his_o man_n retreat_v in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n the_o duke_n man_n pursue_v they_o no_o far_o lest_o they_o may_v break_v their_o establish_a order_n of_o march_v and_o here_o do_v end_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n be_v assault_n &_o all_o the_o molestation_n which_o farnese_n till_o then_o have_v suffer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v come_v with_o all_o his_o army_n safe_a into_o the_o confine_n of_o flanders_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n part_v he_o again_o confirm_v more_o than_o ever_o hope_n in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_n of_o new_a and_o potent_a succour_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o league_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v very_o speedy_o be_v their_o conductor_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o leave_v with_o he_o about_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n think_v that_o such_o a_o recrute_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o present_a to_o boot_v with_o a_o regiment_n of_o german_n which_o be_v former_o maintain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o league_n and_o defray_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n colalto_n the_o duke_n pass_v forward_o and_o distribute_v the_o soldiery_n into_o garrison_n to_o rest_v themselves_o after_o so_o great_a labour_n he_o come_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n to_o his_o winter_n quarter_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o brussels_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n vi._n the_o content_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o his_o return_n from_o france_n find_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n but_o in_o ill_a condition_n advancement_n make_v in_o many_o part_n by_o the_o enemy_n they_o take_v zutfen_n and_o deventer_n both_o of_o they_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o duke_n encamp_v before_o the_o fort_n opposite_a to_o niminghen_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n count_n maurice_n draw_v near_o it_o with_o great_a force_n to_o relieve_v it_o this_o mean_a while_n farnese_n receive_v precise_a order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o prepare_v sudden_o to_o return_v again_o to_o france_n he_o therefore_o immediate_o raise_v his_o siege_n maurice_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n he_o go_v to_o before_o hulst_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o quick_o take_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o niminghen_n and_o have_v the_o like_a good_a fortune_n there_o the_o league_n in_o france_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n decline_v daily_o their_o danger_n of_o lose_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n which_o be_v strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n present_o enter_v france_n the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n join_v with_o he_o they_o march_v towards_o normandy_n to_o relieve_v rouen_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n march_v to_o oppose_v they_o a_o noble_a fight_n between_o both_o the_o camp_n at_o umaile_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v hurt_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n advance_v draw_v near_o rouen_n and_o put_v some_o succour_n into_o it_o it_o than_o fall_v further_o off_o and_o the_o king_n reinforce_v his_o siege_n but_o at_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n force_v he_o to_o quit_v it_o the_o colleague_n enter_v forthwith_o into_o the_o peninsula_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caux_n and_o besiege_v caudebeck_n in_o discover_v the_o place_n the_o duke_n be_v wound_v and_o be_v much_o disturb_v in_o continue_v his_o command_n the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o peninsula_n and_o reduce_v the_o colleague_n to_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o duke_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v upon_o too_o much_o disadvantage_n resolve_v to_o secure_v his_o army_n by_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n which_o he_o fortunate_o do_v he_o than_o leave_v france_n and_o return_n with_o speedy_a march_n to_o flanders_n new_a success_n on_o that_o side_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o fernese_n great_a grief_n his_o affliction_n be_v increase_v by_o his_o grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o in_o his_o health_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v again_o command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n possible_a into_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o go_v to_o arras_n and_o deligent_o prepare_v for_o his_o three_o passage_n into_o france_n but_o his_o sickness_n increase_v still_o upon_o he_o he_o die_v with_o the_o duke_n return_n to_o flanders_n we_o will_v return_v to_o our_o former_a narration_n though_o we_o shall_v be_v soon_o divert_v from_o it_o by_o the_o new_a necessity_n put_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o return_v again_o into_o france_n great_a have_v the_o suffering_n be_v which_o he_o have_v undergo_v in_o his_o first_o journey_n wherein_o those_o of_o his_o mind_n be_v more_o than_o those_o of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n how_o hard_o a_o business_n it_o be_v to_o join_v the_o king_n design_n together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o league_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o vast_a expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o his_o late_a expedition_n against_o england_n do_v now_o consume_v himself_o in_o these_o disbursment_n which_o he_o be_v at_o for_o the_o league_n of_o france_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n his_o own_o territory_n of_o flanders_n be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v with_o man_n money_n and_o almost_o all_o thing_n else_o in_o so_o much_o as_o doubtless_o much_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v thereby_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o place_v many_o on_o the_o frontier_n which_o lay_v towards_o france_n to_o encourage_v 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be_v diligent_a enough_o as_o he_o think_v in_o prevent_v it_o and_o the_o disorder_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o great_a because_o it_o be_v above_o a_o year_n before_o those_o people_n can_v be_v pay_v and_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a wont_a service_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1591._o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o delay_v second_v the_o good_a conjuncture_n on_o their_o part_n colonel_n norris_n a_o english_a man_n of_o who_o we_o 1591._o have_v often_o speak_v be_v in_o ostend_n who_o with_o that_o garrison_n which_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o new_a recruit_v of_o man_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v new_o send_v thither_o overrun_v all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o yet_o the_o fort_n of_o blanchemberg_n which_o lie_v between_o ostend_n and_o sluice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n in_o his_o way_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o free_v himself_o thereof_o he_o assault_v the_o fort_n so_o unexpected_o and_o upon_o such_o advantage_n as_o he_o soon_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o dismantle_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n not_o long_o after_o the_o enemy_n make_v two_o other_o surprisal_n in_o brabant_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o westerlo_n and_o the_o other_o of_o turnehaut_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a village_n in_o all_o brabant_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o castle_n in_o this_o village_n into_o which_o as_o also_o into_o the_o village_n some_o soldier_n do_v enter_v in_o country_n attire_n as_o have_v something_o to_o sell_v and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o both_o but_o these_o be_v but_o slight_a acquisition_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o which_o count_n maurice_n intend_v to_o make_v and_o which_o he_o sufficient_o do_v that_o year_n as_o you_o shall_v
forage_v with_o divers_a other_o captain_n of_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o guide_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n wherein_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v quick_o rout_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o of_o 400_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n which_o be_v in_o this_o conflict_n very_o few_o be_v save_v the_o duke_n be_v mighty_o displease_v hereat_o but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n but_o straighten_v the_o fort_n more_o and_o more_o when_o express_a order_n come_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v precise_o command_v he_o that_o leave_v such_o force_n in_o flanders_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n he_o shall_v pass_v again_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o succour_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n 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the_o duke_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v then_o come_v from_o italy_n to_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o flanders_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o present_a at_o the_o success_n but_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o it_o be_v his_o father_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o shall_v see_v the_o retreat_n complete_v the_o army_n be_v bring_v safe_o over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o niminghen_n this_o city_n will_v never_o accept_v but_o of_o a_o very_a slight_a foreign_a garrison_n to_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o because_o it_o think_v it_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o of_o its_o self_n alone_o the_o duke_n be_v great_o displease_v hereat_o and_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v already_o some_o underhand_a deal_n in_o the_o city_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o get_v the_o inhabitant_n give_v way_n to_o the_o augment_v of_o their_o 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of_o then_o begirt_a the_o town_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n and_o but_o slender_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o soon_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o parley_n and_o afterward_o to_o surrender_v the_o town_n colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n have_v so_o wrought_v with_o the_o spanish_a mutineer_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o appease_v as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o join_v with_o mandragone_fw-mi but_o the_o surrender_v prevent_v the_o succour_n wherefore_o the_o king_n man_n return_v back_o and_o the_o town_n be_v by_o count_n maurice_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o then_o embark_v his_o army_n again_o and_o recruit_v it_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o horse_n he_o overrun_v all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o flanders_n threaten_v newport_n and_o dunkirk_n but_o do_v this_o rather_o more_o to_o deceive_v the_o royalist_n then_o for_o any_o settle_a design_n he_o have_v in_o those_o part_n his_o true_a design_n be_v to_o turn_v upon_o niminghen_n &_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o reentr_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o river_n and_o maritime_a gulf_n into_o ghelderland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o wahal_n and_o throw_v over_o a_o bridge_n near_o niminghen_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v that_o passage_n free_a and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v victual_v he_o dispose_v of_o his_o camp_n thereabouts_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o prepare_v with_o force_n without_o inelligence_n be_v hold_v on_o his_o behalf_n within_o the_o town_n which_o have_v so_o good_a success_n as_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o force_n without_o the_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o german_n and_o walloon_n go_v sometime_o out_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o considerable_a opposition_n verdugo_n be_v at_o this_o time_n also_o move_v though_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o need_v require_v for_o his_o force_n be_v no_o way_n answerable_a thereunto_o wherefore_o those_o who_o favour_v count_n maurice_n take_v occasion_n upon_o his_o delay_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o tumult_n this_o boldness_n soon_o spread_v from_o a_o few_o to_o many_o who_o still_o increase_v the_o commotion_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o which_o maurice_n be_v as_o gracious_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v establish_v on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o surrender_n he_o then_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o before_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o do_v large_o repay_v this_o honour_n to_o schinck_n bone_n make_v they_o be_v inter_v with_o much_o pomp_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o in_o the_o very_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n of_o ghelderland_n count_n maurice_n have_v add_v this_o last_o acquisition_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o so_o important_a former_a go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n where_o the_o ordinary_a deputy_n of_o the_o general_n union_n of_o the_o province_n have_v already_o make_v the_o place_n of_o their_o constant_a abode_n and_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o unexpressible_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o affection_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o great_a opposition_n in_o the_o achievement_n which_o he_o have_v make_v yet_o he_o have_v show_v so_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o his_o command_n such_o advisedness_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o such_o vigour_n in_o execution_n as_o doubtless_o he_o may_v even_o then_o be_v expect_v to_o prove_v that_o gallant_a commander_n which_o our_o age_n for_o his_o so_o many_o other_o
afore_o mention_v assault_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n march_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a dispute_n what_o to_o do_v but_o consider_v well_o his_o force_n and_o not_o think_v they_o such_o as_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n in_o they_o he_o set_v aside_o the_o more_o hardy_a advice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a give_v way_n to_o the_o more_o cautious_a resolve_v not_o to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o either_o of_o both_o these_o bicker_n wherefore_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o rouen_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n and_o march_v in_o great_a order_n to_o ponted_a ark_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o to_o do_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n afterward_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v go_v from_o before_o rouen_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_n present_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o stay_v there_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o receive_v they_o the_o army_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n till_o they_o may_v consider_v and_o resolve_v what_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o next_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o pursue_v especial_o by_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v that_o rean_n not_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v total_o free_a till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o take_v caudebeck_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o town_n they_o may_v be_v always_o much_o prejudice_v in_o receive_v their_o victual_n by_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n endeavour_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o second_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o particular_o in_o work_v their_o advantage_n more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v though_o that_o resolution_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o duke_n turn_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a siege_n of_o caudebeck_n encamp_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o town_n lie_v as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o see_v it_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o rouen_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a fortification_n yet_o those_o within_o the_o town_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v defend_v it_o so_o as_o a_o battery_n must_v be_v prepare_v against_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n will_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o whilst_o in_o company_n of_o one_o propertio_fw-la a_o italian_a engineer_n and_o only_o three_o more_o have_v advance_v too_o far_o he_o be_v observe_v the_o wall_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o some_o within_o the_o town_n give_v fire_n to_o their_o harquebuse_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o left_a arm_n between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o elbow_n he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o wound_n but_o with_o singular_a sufferance_n continue_v the_o work_n begin_v when_o great_a store_n of_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o fall_v from_o his_o arm_n and_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retire_v be_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n his_o wound_n be_v dress_v and_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v mortal_a but_o that_o the_o cure_n will_v be_v long_o and_o troublesome_a a_o great_a disturbance_n ensue_v upon_o this_o accident_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n it_o not_o be_v know_v how_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v order_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n have_v the_o chief_a part_n in_o the_o general_a command_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v the_o 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particular_o signalise_v himself_o but_o the_o french_a prevail_v and_o have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n enter_v most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o city_n fuentes_n his_o army_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n daily_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o camp_n conâ—sted_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3â—00_n horse_n he_o have_v moreover_o above_o 80_o piece_n of_o artillery_n great_a abundance_n of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o 40â—0_n pioneer_n at_o his_o first_o encamp_v fuentes_n have_v rather_o design_v where_o he_o will_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n about_o the_o town_n then_o take_v they_o up_o devide_v they_o the_o most_o advantageous_o that_o the_o several_a situation_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v but_o now_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o fortify_v they_o he_o apply_v himself_o sudden_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o entire_a perfection_n cambray_n be_v seat_v as_o have_v several_a time_n be_v say_v upon_o that_o edge_n of_o frontier_n make_v by_o the_o two_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n on_o flanders_n side_n towards_o france_n opposite_a to_o picardy_n it_o have_v under_o its_o command_n abroad_o only_o the_o little_a castle_n of_o cambresis_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a precinct_n of_o ground_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o city_n make_v good_a the_o smallness_n of_o the_o territory_n it_o enjoy_v a_o free_a government_n under_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o its_o archbishop_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o very_o large_a privilege_n full_a of_o noble_a church_n whereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o its_o like_a in_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a neighbour_a city_n it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v also_o of_o other_o edifice_n either_o for_o use_v or_o ornament_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a in_o number_n to_o the_o house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v ecclesiastic_n foreign_a commerce_n and_o merchandize_v do_v rather_o languish_v then_o abound_v there_o neither_o do_v the_o scheld_v though_o it_o run_v through_o the_o city_n afford_v commodity_n for_o it_o for_o that_o river_n take_v its_o head_n but_o from_o a_o little_a above_o that_o city_n and_o have_v therefore_o there_o so_o slender_a a_o channel_n as_o it_o be_v hardly_o navigable_a in_o those_o part_n the_o city_n be_v about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o ancient_a wall_n flank_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n but_o with_o many_o bulwark_n also_o after_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortification_n it_o have_v a_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a on_o the_o one_o side_n whereinto_o for_o a_o great_a part_n the_o scheld_v run_v but_o the_o rest_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v dry_a but_o so_o much_o the_o deep_o on_o the_o high_a side_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o citadel_n with_o four_o royal_a bulwark_n have_v a_o great_a half_a moon_n between_o two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o the_o field_n and_o divers_a other_o defence_n for_o the_o better_a custody_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o ground_n descend_v from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n and_o still_o more_o and_o more_o as_o it_o incline_v towards_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o port_n neufe_z and_o then_o that_o of_o sy_n sepulchre_n afterward_o another_o call_a cantimpre_fw-it and_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o of_o selle_n and_o last_o more_o high_a towards_o the_o citadel_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n call_v it_fw-la between_o these_o gate_n be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n divide_v it_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o about_o 2500_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n beside_o 500_o foot_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o citadel_n among_o the_o foot_n some_o company_n of_o swisser_n be_v comprehend_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o confine_a walloon_n which_o serve_v baligni_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v french_a all_o of_o they_o well_o train_v up_o in_o war_n the_o city_n and_o citadel_n do_v abound_v in_o victual_n ammunition_n artillery_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n now_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n fuentes_n have_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n chief_o over_o against_o the_o gate_n that_o he_o may_v block_n up_o the_o most_o frequent_a avenue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v out_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v near_a france_n from_o whence_o relief_n be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a fort_n near_o the_o village_n nierny_n and_o give_v the_o custody_n thereof_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o simay_n he_o raise_v another_o fort_n towards_o the_o west_n call_v premy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o near_a neighbour_a village_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o count_n bilio_n colonel_n of_o a_o german_a regiment_n then_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n he_o add_v another_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v st._n olao_n the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o he_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o the_o baron_n ausi_fw-la on_o the_o four_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n do_v fuentes_n his_o self_n quarter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a accommodation_n of_o the_o village_n evendunre_n and_o here_o he_o raise_v the_o great_a fort_n for_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o where_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a he_o intend_v to_o open_v his_o trench_n and_o to_o make_v his_o battery_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a quarter_n and_o the_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a fort_n from_o one_o fort_n to_o another_o do_v certain_a little_a fort_n or_o rather_o redout_n run_v with_o double_a trench_n because_o the_o inward_a may_v serve_v to_o refrain_v sally_n and_o the_o outward_a to_o keep_v out_o succour_n to_o each_o fort_n and_o redout_n he_o assign_v such_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a together_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o well_o maintain_v of_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v likewise_o distribute_v in_o place_n most-needfull_a to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o disturb_v relief_n the_o siege_n be_v thus_o settle_v they_o begin_v to_o work_v their_o trench_n against_o the_o wall_n but_o as_o that_o high_a or_o most_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o open_n of_o they_o so_o be_v the_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n the_o city_n hard_a to_o be_v force_v a_o half_a bulwark_n be_v thrust_v out_o from_o the_o citadel_n with_o a_o great_a orillioune_n which_o with_o the_o well_o cover_a fence_n within_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o curtain_n to_o a_o long_a line_n of_o wall_n which_o run_v between_o that_o bulwark_n and_o the_o port_n di_fw-mi it_fw-la between_o
exact_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o condition_n that_o hulst_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v in_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n he_o feign_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v ne_fw-la in_o such_o case_n to_o besiege_v another_o that_o he_o may_v divert_v the_o enemy_n force_n in_o sundry_a part_n and_o so_o make_v they_o the_o weak_a count_n maurice_n be_v chief_o jealous_a of_o breda_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o to_o colour_v it_o the_o better_a he_o make_v monsieur_n ronye_n pass_v over_o the_o scheld_v with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n and_o to_o bend_v thitherward_o nor_o be_v this_o do_v to_o no_o purpose_n there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 5000_o soldier_n in_o hulst_n all_o almost_o foot_n and_o the_o best_a that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v upon_o this_o concevied_a danger_n of_o breda_n count_n maurice_n make_v almost_o half_a the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o hulst_n pass_v sudden_o into_o that_o town_n and_o into_o other_o town_n in_o brabant_n which_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a suspicion_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v advertise_v he_o delay_v no_o long_o discover_v his_o true_a design_n but_o muster_v his_o army_n he_o march_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o be_v and_o to_o straiten_v hulst_n by_o all_o such_o way_n as_o may_v make_v he_o hope_v for_o good_a success_n in_o that_o enterprise_n the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a principal_a fort_n of_o austria_n and_o fuentes_n and_o of_o the_o other_o lesser_a one_o be_v give_v to_o signior_n bissa_n who_o have_v be_v former_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o who_o divers_a time_n have_v carry_v himself_o very_o gallant_o against_o the_o garrison_n of_o hulst_n the_o cardinal_n therefore_o give_v order_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o campmaster_n barlotta_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o enter_v the_o island_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o there_o of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o they_o may_v keep_v foot_v in_o to_o this_o purpose_n 2000_o foot_n part_v walloon_n part_v german_n be_v choose_v out_o who_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o their_o own_o colonel_n tesselinghen_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v 300_o spaniard_n and_o 200_o italian_n these_o be_v muster_v in_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o signior_n bissa_n the_o mean_a while_n with_o great_a diligence_n make_v some_o bark_n be_v row_v over_o the_o drown_a country_n at_o a_o low_a ebb_n the_o superficies_n of_o that_o earth_n though_o the_o water_n be_v go_v off_o remain_v still_o very_o soft_a and_o miry_a wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o get_v over_o it_o yet_o those_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v and_o the_o bark_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v to_o the_o channel_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o enemy_n two_o great_a fort_n morual_a and_o rape_n and_o the_o little_a rape_n between_o they_o under_o the_o same_o silence_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o night_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o barlotta_n lead_v the_o van_n with_o his_o walloon_n spaniard_n and_o italian_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o channel_n after_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o in_o his_o pass_v over_o that_o miry_a piece_n of_o ground_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o bank_n over_o against_o the_o little_a rape_n intend_v to_o storm_v it_o the_o march_n arrival_n and_o assault_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o as_o those_o within_o be_v much_o perplex_v and_o though_o the_o enemy_n near_o great_a fort_n when_o they_o discover_v the_o king_n man_n fail_v not_o to_o annoy_v they_o with_o its_o artillery_n yet_o do_v they_o but_o little_a harm_n thereby_o since_o it_o be_v by_o night_n so_o as_o the_o assault_n grow_v still_o hot_a barlotta_n at_o last_o take_v the_o little_a fort_n and_o begin_v to_o fix_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o island_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o fortify_v the_o mean_a while_n tessilinghen_n come_v in_o with_o his_o german_n and_o he_o fortify_v himself_o also_o as_o much_o as_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o annoyance_n from_o the_o enemy_n fort_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o do_v he_o endeavour_v the_o more_o to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n the_o count_n of_o solme_n be_v governor_n of_o hulst_n and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o garrison_n of_o little_a less_o than_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o have_v all_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o how_o important_a a_o place_n soever_o he_o then_o see_v himself_o assault_v in_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v fail_v not_o upon_o break_v of_o day_n to_o sally_v out_o against_o the_o king_n man_n to_o chase_v they_o from_o the_o little_a fort_n which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o from_o the_o bank_n where_o they_o be_v fortify_v themselves_o the_o german_n have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o fence_v themselves_o wherefore_o turn_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a squadron_n he_o easy_o disorder_v they_o which_o be_v much_o occasion_v by_o tesselinghen_n be_v sudden_o slay_v whilst_o he_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o barlotta_n come_v sudden_o in_o with_o more_o man_n after_o a_o fierce_a bicker_n wherein_o many_o of_o each_o side_n be_v slay_v the_o enemy_n retire_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o king_n man_n keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n they_o have_v possess_v with_o more_o security_n than_o before_o at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n will_v approach_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o a_o village_n call_v st._n nicholas_n from_o whence_o send_v ronye_n sudden_o back_o he_o order_v that_o he_o together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n shall_v present_o enter_v the_o island_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v beleaguer_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n where_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o to_o do_v ronye_n be_v enter_v the_o island_n with_o his_o man_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n pass_v over_o thither_o but_o not_o without_o some_o slowness_n and_o trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mire_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o space_n which_o they_o have_v win_v ronye_n begin_v then_o to_o distribute_v his_o quarter_n and_o his_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o keep_v off_o succour_n and_o particular_o such_o as_o may_v be_v have_v near_o hand_n from_o zealand_n by_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v turn_v towards_o honte_fw-fr he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o fort_n maurice_n be_v build_v on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o neither_o then_o nor_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n can_v they_o keep_v off_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n and_o especial_o by_o little_a boat_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n by_o night_n receive_v very_o little_a harm_n the_o walloon_n brigado_n of_o count_n bucquoy_n of_o grison_n and_o cochella_n be_v quarter_v thereabouts_o as_o also_o augustine_n messiah_n spanish_a brigado_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v command_v by_o his_o sergeant_n major_a â—ietro_n ponze_n near_o the_o town_n lie_v alphonso_n di_fw-it mendosa_n with_o his_o spanish_a brigado_n the_o signior_n frisen_a and_o lyches_n with_o their_o walloon_n brigado_n and_o count_v bilia_fw-la with_o his_o german_a regiment_n the_o spanish_a camp-master_n velasco_n and_o zuniga_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o near_o the_o they_o marquis_n trevico_n a_o italian_a with_o his_o brigado_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o further_o off_o in_o other_o part_n where_o the_o more_o firm_a ground_n afford_v commodity_n of_o join_v with_o the_o more_o muddy_a count_n sols_n be_v quarter_v with_o a_o new_a german_a regiment_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v as_o also_o count_n bossu_n and_o ill_a signior_n barbenson_n with_o two_o other_o walloon_n brigado_n not_o any_o horse_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o island_n because_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n there_o thus_o do_v ronye_n divide_v the_o quarter_n each_o of_o which_o begin_v afterward_o to_o open_v their_o trench_n but_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n camp_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n to_o be_v have_v into_o the_o island_n save_v only_o by_o way_n of_o the_o little_a fort_n which_o barlotta_n have_v take_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_a between_n the_o two_o great_a of_o morual_a and_o rape_n and_o in_o a_o narrow_a space_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v thither_o and_o very_o dangerous_a to_o keep_v there_o wherefore_o ronye_n resolve_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o whole_a bank_n upon_o which_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a great_a fort_n stand_v and_o then_o to_o use_v all_o
varras_n get_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o marquis_n of_o trevico_n italian_a brigado_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o sergeant_n major_a count_n sols_n his_o new_a regiment_n of_o german_n and_o two_o walloon_n brigado_n of_o barlotta_n and_o assicount_n these_o german_n and_o walloon_n be_v also_o without_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o inferior_a officer_n nicholas_n basti_n command_v the_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o spanish_a and_o italian_a count_n varras_n have_v discover_v the_o enemy_n march_n and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n know_v also_o that_o turnaut_n as_o be_v a_o open_a village_n be_v not_o a_o place_n for_o defence_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o herentales_fw-mi a_o town_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o get_v unto_o be_v but_o three_o hour_n easy_a march_n from_o turnaut_n yet_o he_o will_v retire_v by_o day_n lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v march_v by_o night_n his_o retreat_n may_v have_v seem_v a_o run_v away_o thus_o resolve_v and_o send_v out_o his_o baggage_n by_o night_n upon_o the_o break_n of_o day_n varras_n leave_v turnaut_n and_o make_v his_o man_n march_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o divide_v the_o foot_n into_o three_o squadron_n in_o the_o first_o he_o place_v the_o walloon_n in_o the_o second_o the_o german_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o italian_n but_o that_o which_o at_o their_o first_o go_v out_o be_v the_o rear_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o van_fw-mi the_o horse_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o the_o field_n be_v more_o free_a and_o a_o great_a wood_n serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n maurice_n hear_v of_o this_o removal_n he_o sudden_o advance_v with_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o 300_o musketeer_n behind_o so_o many_o curassier_n en_fw-fr croup_n and_o the_o curassier_n advance_v foremost_a with_o the_o musketeer_n en_fw-fr croup_n he_o give_v they_o order_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n home_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hold_v they_o play_v till_o his_o foot_n shall_v come_v up_o with_o maurice_n be_v the_o count_n of_o hollack_n and_o solm_n colonel_n vere_n a_o englishman_n and_o divers_a other_o commander_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o valour_n the_o king_n horse_n valiant_o oppose_v the_o like_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o squadron_n face_v about_o do_v likewise_o sustain_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o all_o maurice_n his_o horse_n come_v in_o and_o soon_o after_o his_o foot_n the_o king_n horse_n be_v no_o more_o in_o number_n can_v make_v no_o long_o resistance_n so_o as_o these_o be_v rout_v the_o rest_n be_v discourage_v though_o count_n varras_n gallop_v here_o and_o there_o and_o in_o every_o place_n show_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o valour_n and_o undauntedness_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o final_o press_v 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to_o sweeten_v affair_n as_o the_o confederate_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o break_v forth_o into_o arms._n when_o the_o king_n army_n march_v into_o the_o field_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v quarter_v in_o westphalia_n be_v take_v total_o from_o thence_o the_o cardinal_n have_v cause_v the_o city_n of_o emrich_n to_o be_v again_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o give_v assure_v hope_n that_o res_n and_o the_o other_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n shall_v be_v sudden_o likewise_o surrender_v nor_o be_v the_o elector_n of_o colen_n want_v in_o continue_v his_o former_a intercession_n with_o both_o the_o party_n these_o negotiation_n have_v this_o of_o operation_n that_o not_o to_o irritate_fw-la too_o much_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o confederate_a german_n will_v not_o join_v their_o army_n in_o a_o body_n with_o the_o unite_a flemish_n think_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o reassecure_v their_o 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arm_n in_o this_o action_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n be_v particular_o slay_v who_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n the_o enemy_n lose_v likewise_o much_o blood_n and_o that_o of_o the_o best_a in_o this_o fight_n the_o assault_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o town_n be_v soon_o after_o deliver_v up_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n little_o less_o than_o 4000_o soldier_n march_v out_o of_o it_o and_o go_v to_o dama_n make_v a_o most_o compassionate_a spectacle_n for_o they_o be_v all_o so_o macerate_v with_o hunger_n have_v suffer_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n thereof_o as_o they_o rather_o seem_v skelliton_n than_o man_n and_o in_o two_o short_a hour_n march_v for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o between_o sluice_n and_o dama_n threescore_o of_o they_o drop_v down_o dead_a for_o very_a weakness_n sluice_n be_v lose_v spinola_n return_v likewise_o to_o dama_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n again_o sluice_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n when_o count_n maurice_n enter_v thereinto_o glory_v that_o in_o three_o month_n time_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o little_a blood_n he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a acquisition_n then_o that_o of_o ostend_n which_o will_v cost_v above_o three_o year_n expense_n of_o time_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o spanish_a gold_n and_o blood_n if_o it_o can_v not_o at_o least_o hold_v out_o long_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n and_o all_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o design_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v fall_v likewise_o into_o maurice_n his_o hand_n the_o archduke_n appear_v much_o displease_v hereat_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o enemy_n favour_v by_o so_o important_a a_o acquisition_n and_o have_v all_o their_o force_n almost_o still_o entire_a will_v present_o come_v with_o display_a banner_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o ostend_n the_o archduke_n therefore_o give_v forth_o immediate_o all_o necessary_a order_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o so_o do_v those_o place_n towards_o which_o it_o be_v think_v that_o maurice_n may_v lead_v his_o army_n from_o sluice_n to_o ostend_n be_v therefore_o speedy_o provide_v for_o and_o well_o fortify_v and_o the_o archduke_n give_v the_o chief_a care_n thereof_o to_o spinola_n as_o to_o he_o who_o bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o siege_n among_o other_o place_n he_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o dama_n and_o the_o fort_n blanchemburg_n the_o former_a be_v seat_v more_o inward_a into_o the_o country_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n between_o sluice_n and_o ostend_n maurice_n must_v needs_o pass_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o to_o bring_v his_o man_n to_o the_o relief_n and_o because_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o do_v it_o by_o blanchemburg_n side_n spinola_n draw_v thither_o as_o great_a a_o force_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o withstand_v maurice_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a intent_n these_o order_n be_v give_v he_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v the_o speedily_o be_v end_v and_o he_o already_o think_v himself_o almost_o sure_o of_o it_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o sluice_n have_v not_o only_o not_o dishearten_v the_o catholic_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n but_o have_v rather_o inflame_v they_o the_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v counterpoise_v by_o the_o win_n of_o this_o at_o the_o same_o time_n then_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v hot_a against_o sluice_n the_o catholic_n be_v no_o less_o servant_n against_o ostend_n each_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n have_v proceed_v on_o in_o their_o several_a quarter_n pursue_v to_o lead_v on_o their_o work_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o without_o continual_a loss_n of_o blood_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n campmaster_n melzi_n be_v ill_o hurt_v in_o his_o leg_n and_o campmaster_n justinian_n receive_v such_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o arm_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v it_o cut_v quite_o off_o yet_o the_o catholic_n at_o last_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ditch_n nor_o be_v they_o long_v afterward_o in_o win_v the_o first_o line_n though_o the_o enemy_n make_v as_o many_o retreat_n as_o they_o can_v in_o every_o bulwark_n make_v of_o one_o flank_n many_o and_o very_o much_o retard_v the_o oppugnor_n proceed_n when_o they_o have_v win_v the_o first_o line_n they_o discover_v a_o new_a fortification_n which_o those_o within_o have_v raise_v with_o ditch_n flank_n and_o other_o defence_n sluice_n be_v just_a then_o lose_v and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o count_n maurice_n will_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o ostend_n the_o catholic_n be_v therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o move_v and_o spinola_n be_v again_o return_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o server_z they_o fall_v to_o their_o work_n on_o all_o side_n the_o great_a progress_n be_v make_v towards_o the_o old_a town_n of_o ostend_n and_o because_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v win_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o succour_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o the_o new_a town_n be_v much_o command_v by_o the_o old_a therefore_o spinola_n do_v more_o reenforced_v his_o battery_n assault_n mine_n and_o all_o his_o other_o most_o efficacious_a work_n on_o that_o side_n then_o on_o any_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o the_o catholic_n have_v almost_o whole_o take_v it_o they_o likewise_o advance_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o the_o new_a fortification_n so_o as_o now_o the_o besiege_a have_v no_o where_o whither_o to_o retreat_v wherefore_o want_v ground_n to_o defend_v when_o they_o most_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o defence_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n upon_o all_o the_o most_o honourable_a condition_n that_o they_o can_v desire_v count_n maurice_n be_v often_o mind_v to_o attempt_v the_o succour_n by_o main_a force_n but_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o enemy_n country_n among_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v town_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o man_n that_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o fight_v he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a after_o his_o prosperous_a success_n at_o sluice_n to_o hazard_v fall_v into_o some_o misfortune_n as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n he_o may_v peradventure_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n to_o see_v so_o many_o soldier_n march_v out_o of_o a_o town_n for_o there_o be_v above_o 4000_o of_o they_o all_o strong_a and_o healthful_a they_o have_v enjoy_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o ostend_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a succour_n so_o as_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n such_o abundance_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v imagine_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o royal_a town_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n thus_o end_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n very_o memorable_a doubtless_o in_o itself_o but_o much_o more_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n which_o the_o win_a and_o lose_v of_o it_o cost_v the_o siege_n continue_v above_o three_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o there_o die_v what_o by_o the_o sword_n what_o by_o sickness_n above_o
thereabouts_o and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a part_n show_v clear_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o begird_v that_o fort._n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v to_o make_v defence_n by_o spinola_n as_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o long_o in_o appear_v thereabouts_o himself_o spinola_n have_v with_o he_o thirteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o fortify_v himself_o also_o and_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o as_o daily_a skirmisher_n pass_v between_o they_o at_o this_o time_n come_v the_o three_o brigado_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o italy_n but_o the_o other_o which_o come_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n have_v not_o the_o like_a fortune_n pietro_n di_fw-it sermiente_fw-it who_o be_v campmaster_n thereof_o conduct_v it_o in_o eight_o ship_n and_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a ship_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o english_a channel_n which_o lie_v wait_v for_o he_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o and_o after_o a_o fierce_a fight_n most_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o campmaster_n save_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o soldier_n and_o get_v to_o dunkirk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o german_n and_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v likewise_o raise_v wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v spinola_n shall_v no_o long_o delay_v to_o put_v the_o design_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n to_o advance_v into_o friesland_n and_o to_o make_v some_o great_a diversion_n against_o the_o enemy_n on_o those_o part_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n stay_v therefore_o only_o with_o such_o force_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o oppose_v maurice_n and_o spinola_n go_v from_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n pass_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o make_v his_o randezvouz_n at_o mastrick_n prince_n avelino_n conduct_v over_o the_o neopolitan_n and_o return_v present_o for_o italy_n francisca_z colonna_n prince_n of_o palestrina_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n be_v a_o little_a before_o come_v thither_o from_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o andrea_n matteo_n aquaviva_fw-la prince_n of_o caeserta_fw-la who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o two_o neapolitan_a brigado_n be_v give_v to_o colonna_n and_o alessandro_n di_fw-mi monti_n be_v campmaster_n of_o the_o other_o count_n guido_n st._n georgio_n command_v the_o lombard_n brigado_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr conti_n d'_fw-fr emden_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o german_a colonel_n before_o spinola_n come_v to_o mastrick_n he_o have_v dispatch_v away_o count_n buckquoy_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o begin_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o suspect_v the_o place_n he_o choose_v be_v near_o casesuert_v a_o little_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o cullen_n here_o buckquoy_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o fort_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o spinola_n come_v who_o hasten_v the_o work_n cause_v it_o soon_o to_o be_v erect_v with_o a_o line_n of_o five_o flank_n and_o raise_v another_o lesser_a one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o cullen_n the_o archduke_n and_o spinola_n keep_v their_o intention_n of_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n over_o the_o rhine_n very_o secret_a and_o therefore_o the_o archduke_n seem_v to_o his_o own_o captain_n as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o other_o design_n have_v ofttimes_o have_v it_o argue_v in_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o sluice_n or_o grave_n or_o to_o besiege_v berghenapzome_n or_o rather_o breda_n never_o touch_v upon_o the_o true_a design_n upon_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o proposal_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v industrious_o wrought_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v advertise_v of_o these_o consultation_n to_o make_v they_o the_o less_o suspicious_a that_o they_o intend_v any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n nor_o do_v his_o thought_n abuse_v he_o for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o delude_v and_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n not_o believe_v that_o the_o catholic_n will_v put_v on_o so_o bold_a a_o resolution_n they_o be_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n which_o spinola_n begird_v and_o take_v in_o those_o part_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v this_o so_o speedy_a march_n of_o spinola_n towards_o the_o rhine_n make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o will_v besiege_v reinberg_n and_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o catholic_n camp_n which_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o true_a design_n of_o all_o other_o count_n maurice_n believe_v the_o like_a who_o therefore_o have_v make_v count_n ernestus_n march_v away_o with_o good_a force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fortification_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v by_o he_o so_o strengthen_v both_o without_o and_o within_o as_o there_o may_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o two_o aforesaid_a fort_n be_v finish_v by_o spinola_n by_o which_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v secure_v he_o then_o no_o long_o defer_v the_o make_v know_v whither_o the_o catholic_n camp_n be_v bend_v but_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n have_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o the_o rebel_n own_o home_n and_o more_o inward_a if_o they_o can_v that_o so_o strong_a a_o army_n be_v prepare_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n money_n be_v prepare_v to_o maintain_v the_o army_n and_o that_o to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o have_v already_o secure_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o the_o determination_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n towards_o friesland_n and_o particular_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o power_n to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o linghen_n in_o those_o part_n that_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v that_o this_o design_n shall_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v secret_a that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o easily_o effect_v and_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o they_o know_v the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o ill_o provide_v the_o enemy_n never_o have_v dream_v that_o it_o can_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o so_o at_o unaware_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o catholic_n force_n that_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neutral_n country_n where_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v they_o may_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n but_o that_o there_o be_v already_o great_a provision_n make_v thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o march_v through_o that_o country_n with_o such_o discipline_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v no_o way_n troublesome_a and_o have_v sufficient_a money_n for_o plenty_n of_o victual_n they_o need_v fear_v no_o want_n that_o for_o what_o remain_v the_o take_n of_o such_o a_o town_n will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n that_o count_n maurice_n have_v still_o fortify_v it_o better_o that_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o havens_n of_o friesland_n almost_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o if_o once_o they_o shall_v get_v foot_v there_o wherefore_o may_v they_o not_o hope_v that_o this_o happy_a success_n may_v be_v ensue_v by_o many_o more_o happy_a the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v much_o approve_v of_o this_o advice_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o cheerful_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o soldiery_n the_o army_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o usual_a nation_n and_o consist_v of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n they_o be_v particular_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neutral_a country_n of_o cleves_n and_o westphalia_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o fairly_o carry_v on_o both_o in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n spinola_n have_v with_o he_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi lora_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a esteem_a lord_n of_o all_o flanders_n who_o be_v to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o each_o town_n and_o to_o give_v they_o all_o due_a satisfaction_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o army_n also_o on_o their_o back_n count_n bucquoy_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n have_v 6000_o foot_n and_o â—00_o horse_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o spinola_n march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o after_o into_o westphalia_n he_o march_v still_o orderly_o and_o with_o so_o exquisite_a and_o severe_a discipline_n as_o victual_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o
great_a abundance_n from_o all_o part_n come_v out_o of_o those_o country_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o overisel_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a state_n and_o very_o near_a friesland_n the_o first_o considerable_a town_n he_o meet_v with_o there_o in_o that_o passage_n be_v oldensel_n not_o above_o one_o short_a day_n journey_n from_o linghen_n the_o council_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n will_v facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o the_o other_o oldensel_n be_v weak_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o enemy_n not_o expect_v to_o have_v it_o assault_v have_v neglect_v to_o fortify_v it_o spinola_n encamp_v before_o the_o town_n open_v trench_n on_o three_o side_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o prepare_v a_o battery_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o such_o speed_n as_o the_o defendant_n fail_v in_o their_o courage_n or_o rather_o in_o their_o force_n the_o battery_n be_v not_o well_o begin_v when_o they_o treat_v of_o surrender_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n spinola_n have_v in_o this_o interim_n send_v away_o count_n theodore_n trivulsio_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a situation_n about_o linghen_n and_o come_v himself_o after_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n encamp_v before_o the_o town_n and_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n give_v out_o quarter_n to_o each_o nation_n linghen_fw-mi lie_v almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n between_o the_o western_a friesland_n belong_v to_o flanders_n and_o the_o eastern_a one_o appertain_v to_o germany_n it_o have_v a_o good_a country_n about_o it_o and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o unite_a state_n have_v former_o give_v that_o town_n with_o the_o territory_n thereof_o to_o count_n maurice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o he_o have_v therefore_o fortify_v the_o town_n very_o royal_o add_v a_o great_a platform_n to_o the_o line_n thereof_o and_o munit_a it_o with_o six_o bulwark_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n about_o it_o but_o the_o town_n be_v set_v upon_o so_o unexpected_o it_o want_v many_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o defence_n thereof_o when_o the_o catholic_n therefore_o encamp_v before_o it_o they_o meet_v with_o almost_o no_o resistance_n in_o their_o beginning_n their_o trench_n and_o in_o their_o lead_n of_o they_o on_o there_o be_v hardly_o 600_o foot_n in_o garrison_n there_o and_o they_o have_v hardly_o ten_o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o so_o much_o as_o make_v but_o few_o sally_n and_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n with_o their_o canon_n at_o three_o day_n end_v the_o catholic_n come_v to_o the_o ditch_n and_o place_v their_o artillery_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n on_o sundry_a side_n the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o get_v over_o the_o ditch_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a where_o the_o spaniard_n wrought_v wherefore_o they_o think_v to_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o it_o and_o to_o lay_v it_o dry_a but_o there_o be_v no_o low_a part_n about_o it_o the_o place_n easy_a to_o pass_v over_o fall_v to_o the_o italian_n and_o walloon_n and_o these_o two_o nation_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v foremost_a strive_v likewise_o who_o shall_v expose_v themselves_o to_o great_a danger_n in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o of_o each_o nation_n be_v slay_v and_o wound_v yet_o they_o do_v so_o advance_v with_o earth_n bavin_n and_o other_o material_n as_o they_o both_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o ditch_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o mine_v that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o assault_n but_o they_o within_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o expect_v they_o wherefore_o hang_v out_o sign_n of_o surrender_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o march_v out_o honourable_o and_o spinola_n enter_v the_o town_n not_o have_v spend_v above_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o present_o apply_v himself_o to_o fortify_v it_o better_o than_o it_o yet_o be_v add_v a_o halfmoon_n betwixt_o one_o bulwark_n and_o another_o and_o by_o raise_v a_o strada_n coperta_fw-la well_o flank_v without_o the_o ditch_n this_o mean_a while_n count_n maurice_n be_v likewise_o upon_o his_o march_n and_o part_v from_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n have_v also_o pass_v the_o rhine_n to_o oppose_v spinola_n and_o stay_v in_o deventer_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o overisel_n he_o bethink_v how_o he_o may_v preserve_v linghen_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o speedy_a siege_n and_o then_o by_o the_o surrender_n he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o make_v such_o preparation_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o therefore_o turn_v with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n towards_o coworden_n to_o secure_v a_o great_a fort_n which_o be_v there_o in_o case_n that_o spinola_n shall_v assault_v it_o but_o the_o new_a fortification_n about_o linghen_n be_v finish_v and_o leave_v that_o town_n well_o provide_v for_o as_o also_o the_o other_o of_o ouldensel_n spinola_n will_v tarry_v no_o long_o in_o those_o part_n great_a complaint_n be_v make_v in_o germany_n against_o the_o fort_n of_o casesuert_n a_o place_n situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o cullen_n which_o be_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o the_o archduke_n not_o willing_a that_o the_o neighbour_a country_n shall_v be_v again_o irritate_v as_o they_o have_v be_v a_o few_o year_n before_o order_v spinola_n that_o he_o shall_v slight_v those_o first_o fort_n and_o shall_v erect_v two_o other_o upon_o the_o rhine_n at_o rorort_n a_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mure_n which_o county_n do_v belong_v to_o flanders_n spinola_n go_v therefore_o from_o linghen_n thitherward_o and_o with_o all_o diligence_n begin_v to_o raise_v the_o new_a fort_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o season_n be_v yet_o very_o good_a for_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n he_o resolve_v that_o count_n bucquoy_n shall_v go_v take_v vachendonch_n this_o town_n stand_v very_o low_a and_o be_v hold_v for_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a both_o for_o nature_n and_o industry_n that_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ghelderland_n as_o you_o may_v have_v hear_v before_o bucquoy_n begin_v his_o work_n upon_o a_o little_a rise_n and_o fortify_v certain_a pass_n where_o succour_n be_v most_o to_o be_v suspect_v though_o it_o be_v credible_o believe_v that_o maurice_n will_v not_o attempt_v it_o to_o shun_v put_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o man_n which_o spinola_n keep_v with_o he_o at_o rorort_n and_o those_o that_o bucquoy_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o to_o besiege_v vachendonch_n these_o consist_v almost_o whole_o of_o the_o brigado_n belong_v to_o instinian_n branchatchio_n and_o st._n george_n these_o italian_a camp-master_n and_o their_o soldier_n vie_v who_o shall_v be_v forward_a therein_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o contend_v with_o other_o nation_n they_o quick_o advance_v their_o trench_n one_o campmaster_n succeed_v the_o other_o after_o every_o day_n work_v which_o continue_v also_o the_o ensue_a night_n that_o they_o may_v advance_v the_o speedyer_n and_o with_o the_o more_o safety_n there_o be_v 1300_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n nor_o want_v they_o sufficient_a artillery_n by_o which_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n and_o by_o their_o sally_n near_a hand_n they_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o assailant_n work_n on_o the_o side_n where_o these_o wrought_v there_o run_v a_o little_a rivulet_n which_o do_v almost_o join_v with_o the_o town-ditch_n on_o that_o side_n when_o the_o catholic_n come_v to_o this_o rivulet_n they_o be_v withstand_v in_o pass_v over_o it_o but_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n they_o come_v to_o the_o ditch_n where_o meet_v with_o fresh_a obstacle_n they_o again_o overcome_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o ditch_n they_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o win_v it_o fill_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o other_o material_n and_o main_o endeavour_v to_o get_v to_o the_o line_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o it_o be_v apprehend_v lest_o the_o autumnal_a rain_n may_v hinder_v the_o work_n more_o than_o the_o low_a and_o miry_a situation_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o do_v retard_v they_o wherefore_o they_o continue_v their_o work_n with_o such_o eagerness_n as_o at_o last_o the_o ditch_n be_v total_o win_v at_o the_o price_n of_o death_n and_o wound_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o mine_n and_o from_o mine_n to_o assault_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o catholic_n lodge_v in_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o bad_a condition_n the_o defendant_n do_v no_o long_a delay_n to_o treat_v of_o surrender_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o they_o quit_v the_o town_n upon_o good_a condition_n whilst_o buckquoy_n besiege_v vachendoncke_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a considerable_a party_n between_o spinola_n camp_n
flank_n they_o bring_v the_o besiege_v to_o bethink_v themselves_o rather_o of_o surrender_v then_o of_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o divers_a party_n pass_v before_o they_o treat_v of_o surrender_n in_o one_o of_o which_o signior_n di_fw-it tortes_n a_o walloon_n campmaster_n a_o ancient_a and_o high_o esteem_v soldier_n be_v slay_v all_o possible_a military_a worth_n be_v thus_o express_v the_o besiege_a condescend_v at_o last_o to_o treat_v of_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o most_o honourable_a condition_n from_o spinola_n which_o they_o can_v desire_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n deliver_v the_o town_n up_o into_o his_o hand_n above_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o good_a order_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v which_o be_v above_o seven_o hundred_o five_o hundred_o of_o which_o die_v on_o the_o catholic_n side_n more_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o hurt_v and_o the_o siege_n last_v but_o little_a long_o than_o a_o month_n spinola_n have_v not_o well_o end_v this_o siege_n when_o as_o the_o soldier_n retreat_v a_o new_a mutiny_n begin_v to_o be_v discover_v which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v remedy_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o then_o by_o foul_a but_o all_o prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n their_o number_n increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o two_o thousand_o what_o foot_n what_o horse_n and_o foment_v as_o usual_o by_o the_o enemy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o part_n about_o breda_n and_o do_v there_o secure_v themselves_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o man_n many_o more_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o late_a enterprise_n so_o as_o the_o catholic_n army_n be_v very_o much_o lessen_v wherefore_o maurice_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n sudden_o together_o he_o turn_v towards_o friesland_n think_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v lose_v and_o with_o firm_a belief_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o before_o the_o catholic_n army_n can_v bring_v succour_n his_o first_o assault_n be_v against_o lochem_n a_o town_n not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n and_o therefore_o he_o take_v it_o in_o three_o day_n space_n from_o thence_o he_o throw_v himself_o upon_o groll_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n spinola_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o this_o unexpected_a resolution_n of_o maurice_n he_o consider_v the_o danger_n that_o groll_n may_v run_v as_o for_o lochem_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o much_o but_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o be_v groll_n and_o which_o he_o have_v win_v but_o a_o little_a before_o shall_v fall_v again_o so_o quick_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o therefore_o incline_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o against_o it_o the_o season_n be_v now_o too_o far_o advance_v to_o transport_v the_o army_n again_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o if_o they_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o in_o those_o low_a situation_n but_o a_o little_a before_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o summer_n how_o much_o great_a will_v their_o suffering_n be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n then_o how_o many_o hardship_n have_v they_o undergo_v in_o the_o last_o siege_n that_o therefore_o the_o army_n require_v some_o rest_n after_o so_o sore_a labour_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o much_o it_o be_v lessen_v a_o part_n thereof_o being_n mutinied_a the_o rest_n but_o little_o satisfy_v and_o there_o be_v two_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n to_o content_v they_o wherefore_o what_o certainty_n can_v there_o be_v of_o bring_v they_o so_o soon_o into_o the_o field_n again_o that_o they_o be_v also_o to_o pass_v through_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o enemy_n very_o strong_a and_o already_o fortify_v about_o the_o town_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o rashness_n to_o assault_v they_o and_o if_o the_o catholic_n army_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v endanger_v what_o other_o force_n have_v they_o to_o relieve_v they_o and_o consequent_o into_o what_o danger_n will_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n fall_n these_o be_v very_o efficatious_a reason_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o efficatious_o urge_v on_o the_o contrary_n that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o groll_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o lofe_v oldensel_n and_o linghen_n also_o and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o groll_n being_n eut_fw-fr off_o from_o they_o and_o the_o other_o remain_v open_a and_o without_o such_o a_o aid_n both_o of_o the_o other_o town_n must_v be_v inevitable_o lose_v in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o archduke_n have_v no_o town_n at_o all_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v they_o to_o have_v reinberg_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v take_v chief_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o that_o passage_n be_v these_o to_o be_v the_o advantage_n these_o the_o glory_n of_o two_o field_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o treasure_n blood_n and_o trouble_v that_o then_o since_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n be_v either_o to_o be_v lose_v or_o to_o be_v preserve_v it_o must_v consequent_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o army_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o severe_a season_n and_o upon_o lesser_a necessity_n that_o if_o the_o army_n may_v receive_v some_o relief_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v they_o will_v willing_o undergo_v this_o new_a trouble_n that_o whether_o the_o country_n be_v foe_n or_o neutral_a they_o will_v march_v in_o such_o order_n as_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o force_n in_o the_o former_a and_o their_o good_a reglement_n in_o the_o other_o the_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o no_o suffering_n that_o succour_n be_v therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o enemy_n shall_v so_o soon_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n wherefore_o be_v resolute_o assault_v in_o some_o of_o their_o weak_a quarter_n it_o may_v very_o possible_o be_v they_o will_v not_o wait_v the_o encounter_n that_o uncertainty_n always_o attend_v army_n and_o that_o if_o in_o so_o many_o not_o altogether_o so_o unecessary_a occurrence_n commander_n do_v adventure_v themselves_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v so_o in_o these_o where_o manifest_a necessity_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o more_o circumspect_a resolution_n in_o wise_a debate_n it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o few_o weighty_a reason_n prevail_v over_o the_o number_n of_o a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o contrary_n spinola_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o particular_a consideration_n be_v of_o too_o great_a force_n with_o he_o that_o if_o groll_n shall_v be_v lose_v oldensel_n and_o lingben_n will_v be_v lose_v likewise_o almost_o unavoidable_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v and_o the_o archduke_n approve_v thereof_o he_o come_v to_o reinberg_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n begin_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o can_v not_o muster_v above_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o people_n long_o experience_v in_o arm_n and_o who_o come_v ready_o to_o their_o colour_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o this_o occasion_n count_n henry_n de_fw-fr berg_n be_v at_o the_o defence_n of_o groll_n but_o with_o a_o far_o less_o garrison_n than_o the_o town_n require_v he_o therefore_o make_v know_v the_o apparent_a danger_n of_o lose_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o soon_o relieve_v nor_o do_v spinola_n fail_v to_o march_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v insomuch_o as_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n he_o draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n maurice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o short_a time_n have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n nor_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o spinola_n will_v have_v put_v on_o so_o bold_a a_o resolution_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n therein_o when_o the_o catholic_n camp_n be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o when_o spinola_n spy_v out_o their_o weak_a situation_n he_o turn_v thitherward_o the_o design_n be_v to_o fall_v on_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o those_o who_o bring_v the_o succour_n from_o abroad_o and_o those_o that_o expect_v it_o from_o within_o spinola_n thus_o order_v his_o army_n he_o make_v a_o fly_a squadron_n which_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o place_v in_o the_o front_n with_o
succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utricht_n &_o overisel_n his_o brother_n count_n henry_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o count_n william_n and_o eâ—rnestus_n the_o one_o of_o they_o governor_n of_o friesland_n and_o groninghen_n and_o the_o other_o governor_n of_o ghelderland_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o his_o house_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o almost_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o domestic_a power_n be_v the_o great_a by_o his_o great_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o negotiation_n in_o hand_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o his_o present_a condition_n nor_o for_o that_o which_o peradventure_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o raise_v up_o unto_o himself_o and_o say_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v hinder_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n what_o colour_n or_o what_o pretence_n have_v he_o so_o to_o do_v since_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o the_o archduke_n for_o a_o treaty_n have_v get_v all_o that_o they_o desire_v when_o the_o first_o ratification_n which_o come_v therefore_o from_o spain_n prove_v vain_a maurice_n begin_v to_o hope_v well_o in_o the_o begin_v breach_n of_o the_o negotiation_n &_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o augment_v the_o commmon_a jealousy_n he_o enlarge_v himself_o very_o much_o and_o with_o great_a fervency_n in_o call_v to_o mind_v their_o late_a good_a success_n so_o many_o mischief_n cruelty_n and_o horrible_a in_o humanity_n commit_a as_o he_o affirm_v by_o the_o spaniard_n together_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o treaty_n with_o they_o suspicious_a and_o to_o increase_v the_o hatred_n which_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n always_o bear_v to_o that_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o second_o ratification_n be_v come_v in_o very_o ample_a manner_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o go_v less_o in_o continue_v to_o do_v the_o same_o hope_v to_o make_v this_o second_o appear_v likewise_o faulty_a in_o many_o thing_n the_o time_n draw_v near_o of_o give_v their_o resolution_n therein_o concern_v which_o they_o have_v have_v many_o meeting_n at_o last_o one_o day_n when_o the_o council_n of_o 〈◊〉_d state_n general_n be_v full_a than_o usual_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v say_v count_n maurice_n speak_v thus_o how_o much_o most_o worthy_a deputy_n i_o have_v always_o desire_v the_o prosperity_n of_o our_o republic_n all_o my_o precedent_a action_n which_o have_v make_v i_o appear_v no_o less_o my_o father_n competitor_n then_o his_o son_n in_o her_o service_n may_v sufficient_o manifest_v i_o have_v not_o labour_v less_o than_o do_v my_o father_n in_o all_o way_n procure_v the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o public_a cause_n i_o have_v expose_v myself_o to_o no_o less_o danger_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o certain_o it_o will_v have_v redound_v much_o more_o to_o my_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o have_v die_v amid_o arm_n than_o it_o do_v to_o he_o to_o perish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o base_a and_o detestable_a parricide_n who_o so_o unworthy_o slay_v he_o none_o therefore_o shall_v more_o rejoice_v than_o i_o to_o hear_v our_o province_n declare_v to_o be_v free-state_n even_o by_o our_o enemy_n themselves_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o all_o these_o proceed_n be_v but_o couzenage_n whereby_o more_o easy_o to_o draw_v our_o liberty_n again_o into_o their_o subjection_n i_o apprehend_v this_o even_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o practice_n so_o that_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o ever_o abhor_v they_o so_o do_v i_o now_o abhor_v they_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o think_v it_o now_o more_o necessary_a than_o ever_o to_o break_v they_o whole_o off_o and_o to_o throw_v back_o this_o second_o ratification_n with_o the_o same_o resoluteness_n as_o we_o do_v the_o former_a how_o many_o trick_n and_o how_o many_o cheat_v the_o spaniard_n have_v always_o use_v in_o their_o like_a treaty_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o we_o all_o but_o what_o need_v we_o look_v after_o pastime_n have_v not_o the_o like_a be_v see_v and_o be_v it_o not_o now_o see_v in_o these_o present_a negotiation_n the_o first_o ratification_n come_v in_o general_a term_n nor_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o ratification_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n the_o second_o be_v come_v since_o which_o be_v likewise_o so_o defective_a as_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o ought_v in_o no_o way_n to_o be_v except_v do_v you_o perceive_v how_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o send_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o we_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o efficacy_n whereof_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v do_v you_o observe_v how_o he_o use_v the_o same_o subscription_n as_o he_o use_v to_o his_o vassal_n not_o have_v change_v any_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n except_v against_o and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v it_o not_o evident_o enough_o show_v his_o pretension_n that_o it_o shall_v whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n whether_o we_o shall_v be_v free_a or_o no_o as_o if_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n that_o fury_n and_o firebrand_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n and_o after_o he_o the_o other_o governor_n have_v bereave_v their_o country_n of_o its_o privilege_n bring_v foreign_a colony_n thereinto_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o give_v sentence_n themselves_o against_o our_o liberty_n and_o we_o have_v not_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o our_o unconquered_a force_n we_o then_o be_v free_a whether_o the_o king_n declare_v we_o to_o be_v so_o or_o no._n and_o our_o pretence_n to_o this_o declaration_n be_v because_o it_o be_v due_a to_o we_o from_o all_o the_o world_n and_o due_a to_o we_o by_o he_o absolute_o without_o any_o conditional_a limitation_n of_o ensue_a agreement_n as_o he_o pretend_v in_o the_o additional_a clause_n so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o too_o well_o see_v that_o the_o spaniard_n treat_v with_o their_o wont_a fraud_n and_o that_o they_o will_v pretend_v they_o can_v never_o lose_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o accord_n that_o shall_v ensue_v the_o right_n which_o they_o presume_v to_o have_v over_o our_o province_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o expect_v new_a opportunity_n to_o oppress_v they_o again_o it_o may_v then_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o public_a respect_n but_o their_o own_o particular_a necessity_n which_o induce_v they_o now_o to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o we_o the_o necessity_n i_o say_v of_o their_o disorder_n which_o doubtless_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a as_o we_o may_v expect_v their_o utter_a lose_v of_o flanders_n what_o darkness_n what_o obscurity_n be_v it_o then_o that_o do_v possess_v our_o sense_n or_o what_o hoodwink_v and_o untimely_a wisdom_n be_v it_o which_o teach_v we_o to_o intermit_v and_o slacken_v the_o course_n of_o our_o victory_n whence_o they_o be_v near_o and_o most_o certain_a their_o army_n be_v in_o very_o great_a confusion_n without_o any_o discipline_n without_o any_o obedience_n corrupt_v by_o perpetual_a mutiny_n and_o if_o the_o war_n continue_v we_o shall_v doubtless_o see_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o soldiery_n mutiny_n and_o then_o their_o whole_a country_n will_v rise_v how_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o do_v there_o already_o abound_v in_o our_o sense_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o flourish_a army_n well_o discipline_v well_o pay_v and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n we_o maintain_v a_o cause_n than_o which_o none_o can_v be_v more_o just_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v more_o constancy_n desire_v in_o our_o people_n will_n to_o defend_v it_o to_o these_o our_o advantage_n by_o land_n our_o other_o progress_v at_o sea_n do_v full_o correspond_v what_o great_a blow_n can_v the_o spaniard_n receive_v from_o we_o then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o the_o east-indies_n what_o will_v the_o other_o prove_v which_o we_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o likewise_o in_o the_o west_n to_o this_o end_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o public_a force_n particular_a company_n of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o all_o our_o province_n be_v oppoint_v so_o as_o when_o we_o shall_v get_v foot_v there_o to_o what_o strait_n and_o hazard_n shall_v we_o reduce_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n how_o much_o both_o public_a and_o private_a advantage_n how_o much_o honour_n and_o glory_n shall_v our_o commonwealth_n receive_v thereby_o our_o have_v go_v round_o the_o sea_n where_o ever_o the_o
sentence_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n give_v the_o victory_n it_o import_v but_o little_a then_o whether_o their_o end_n be_v sincere_a or_o fradulent_a in_o case_n of_o agreement_n for_o than_o they_o can_v oppress_v we_o by_o their_o force_n we_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v ourselves_o from_o this_o danger_n which_o necessary_o consist_v in_o one_o of_o two_o remedy_n either_o in_o continue_v the_o war_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o their_o necessity_n will_v daily_o grow_v great_a or_o else_o in_o end_v it_o by_o some_o accommodation_n after_o which_o our_o affair_n may_v be_v better_o secure_v and_o from_o hence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o their_o present_a disorder_n and_o necessity_n be_v great_a but_o i_o can_v think_v they_o past_a remedy_n so_o far_o but_o that_o if_o the_o war_n in_o ure_n the_o spaniard_n may_v find_v sufficient_a force_n to_o do_v it_o i_o for_o 〈◊〉_d own_o part_n find_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o have_v always_o 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o war_n nay_o rather_o increase_v in_o this_o interim_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o strong_a both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n where_o have_v the_o formidableness_n of_o their_o force_n be_v better_o see_v then_o here_o in_o flanders_n what_o other_o power_n have_v at_o any_o time_n maintain_v so_o long_o so_o far_o distant_a so_o hard_o and_o so_o expensive_a a_o war_n and_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v still_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o their_o disorder_n in_o these_o part_n and_o for_o any_o hazard_n they_o may_v run_v in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o very_a necessity_n of_o make_v war_n will_v doubtless_o furnish_v they_o with_o mean_n enough_o to_o continue_v it_o so_o then_o we_o be_v again_o engage_v in_o war_n in_o a_o new_a and_o more_o obstinate_a war_n then_o the_o former_a and_o what_o security_n can_v we_o have_v that_o fortune_n will_v always_o favour_v we_o we_o have_v likewise_o our_o necessity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v at_o present_a great_a among_o the_o spaniaad_n remember_v i_o pray_v you_o that_o they_o have_v be_v great_a among_o we_o and_o that_o all_o humane_a thing_n be_v subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o the_o event_n of_o war_n usual_o very_o uncertain_a the_o time_n may_v prove_v propitious_a again_o to_o they_o and_o averse_a to_o we_o do_v not_o we_o know_v how_o much_o our_o war_n depend_v upon_o the_o aid_n from_o france_n and_o england_n may_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n die_v be_v he_o not_o already_o very_o old_a may_v not_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o alter_v and_o shall_v we_o not_o then_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o succour_n from_o thence_o do_v not_o we_o likewise_o know_v upon_o what_o fickle_a term_n the_o affair_n of_o england_n stand_v the_o king_n be_v a_o scotchman_n a_o stranger_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o occasion_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o fear_n of_o alteration_n on_o his_o side_n how_o much_o will_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v better_v by_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n how_o much_o worse_o will_v we_o be_v we_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o reason_n and_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n not_o to_o let_v slip_v this_o happy_a conjuncture_n of_o come_v to_o some_o good_a agreement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n fortune_n be_v flit_a inconstant_a disdainful_a and_o exceed_o apt_a to_o be_v provoke_v it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n to_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o she_o so_o as_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o ought_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o ratification_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o peace_n but_o i_o very_o bell_n eve_o it_o be_v now_o in_o our_o power_n to_o shun_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v endeavour_v and_o certain_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o great_a advantage_n from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o this_o accommodation_n which_o they_o do_v so_o much_o desire_v to_o make_v with_o these_o our_o province_n in_o this_o their_o present_a necessity_n as_o all_o pilot_n prefix_v the_o haven_n for_o their_o end_n all_o traveller_n their_o country_n and_o all_o motion_n rest_n so_o all_o war_n have_v peace_n for_o its_o end_n wherein_o consist_v mean_n chief_a happiness_n and_o shall_v the_o waâ—_n of_o flanders_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o shall_v all_o our_o most_o advantageous_a success_n depend_v always_o upon_o the_o so_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n we_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n which_o trouble_n bring_v with_o they_o by_o reduce_v ourselves_o at_o last_o to_o a_o quiet_a condition_n we_o shall_v then_o much_o better_a re-order_n the_o government_n of_o every_o of_o our_o particular_a province_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o union_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o quiet_a condition_n this_o our_o commonwealth_n will_v then_o break_v forth_o from_o out_o the_o duskishness_n and_o horror_n of_o arm_n which_o how_o wounderful_a a_o sight_n will_v it_o be_v and_o what_o unaccustomed_a praise_n will_v it_o produce_v in_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o universe_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v how_o our_o province_n do_v unite_v themselves_o in_o one_o body_n with_o what_o sort_n of_o law_n and_o magistracy_n they_o conspire_v together_o how_o unwounded_a the_o liberty_n of_o each_o of_o they_o remain_v and_o how_o uninjured_a it_o pass_v through_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o through_o so_o many_o vein_n to_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o their_o general_a union_n we_o shall_v have_v ambassador_n send_v to_o congratulate_v with_o we_o from_o all_o part_n who_o will_v return_v rather_o envy_v then_o rejoice_v at_o this_o our_o so_o great_a felicity_n we_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n we_o have_v contract_v abroad_o we_o shall_v ease_v ourselves_o of_o those_o we_o have_v here_o among_o ourselves_o and_o we_o shall_v enrich_v our_o treasury_n by_o take_v off_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a expense_n our_o people_n shall_v then_o know_v that_o they_o be_v true_o free_a when_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v liberty_n without_o any_o contestation_n and_o be_v once_o get_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n what_o need_v we_o fear_v to_o be_v at_o any_o time_n reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o that_o proud_a cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a spanish_a government_n barnevelt_n be_v listen_v unto_o with_o much_o attention_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o weighty_a and_o wise_o ground_v as_o after_o some_o other_o consultation_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o state_n general_n that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o ratification_n yet_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n before_o zealand_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o join_v in_o this_o vote_n so_o absolute_a authority_n have_v count_n maurice_n in_o that_o province_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o only_a governor_n but_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n there_o and_o enjoy_v such_o prerogative_n as_o he_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v prince_n then_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o archduke_n be_v then_o acquaint_v with_o this_o the_o state_n general_n resolution_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o answer_n which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o commissary_n and_o verreychin_n when_o they_o bring_v the_o ratification_n into_o holland_n and_o because_o the_o term_n for_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v already_o expire_v it_o be_v by_o both_o side_n prorogue_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o new_a term_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v this_o in_o this_o place_n to_o shun_v the_o tedious_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n sundry_a time_n now_o all_o the_o eye_n of_o flanders_n be_v fix_v upon_o that_o deputy_n the_o archduke_n will_v choose_v to_o send_v according_a to_o the_o first_o agreement_n into_o holland_n the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n which_o be_v agitate_a in_o flanders_n lay_v upon_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n camp-master-general_a of_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o manchichidor_n the_o spanish_a secretary_n of_o war_n and_o as_o for_o the_o archduke_n business_n john_n richardotto_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o verreychin_n so_o often_o name_v before_o
discuss_v affair_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o come_v to_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o unite_a province_n offer_v one_o article_n in_o the_o first_o place_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v absolute_o free_a state_n and_o shall_v at_o large_a renounce_v all_o right_a or_o claim_v which_o may_v be_v pretend_v unto_o by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o successor_n to_o or_o over_o those_o province_n with_o a_o obligation_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o title_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o appearance_n this_o last_o addition_n appear_v too_o arrogant_a to_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n who_o complain_v very_o much_o thereof_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v have_v communication_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o treaty_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o prince_n still_o to_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o state_n or_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o but_o pretend_v to_o whereof_o there_o be_v example_n in_o the_o great_a king_n of_o christendom_n that_o the_o catholic_n king_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o burgony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v still_o keep_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v be_v they_o alone_o who_o will_v introduce_v new_a law_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o content_a to_o pass_v from_o rebellion_n into_o liberty_n will_v pretend_v as_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n to_o such_o and_o so_o rash_a advantage_n in_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n common_a to_o all_o prince_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v all_o by_o this_o one_o act_n injure_v the_o answer_n which_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n give_v hereunto_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o admit_v of_o the_o article_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v desire_v that_o they_o will_v acquaint_v the_o archduke_n therewith_o and_o expect_v their_o answer_n but_o the_o ambassador_n think_v these_o their_o complaint_n to_o be_v artificial_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n mean_v to_o endear_v the_o say_a renuntiation_n as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v that_o they_o may_v the_o easily_o induce_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o give_v way_n on_o their_o part_n in_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o opinion_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o answer_n which_o come_v from_o brussels_n which_o be_v that_o the_o archduke_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o article_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v propound_v if_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n will_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o abstain_v from_o their_o sail_v into_o the_o indies_n the_o unite_a province_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o move_v by_o this_o answer_n and_o their_o deputy_n make_v equal_a complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o confederate_a king_n and_o prince_n what_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n grant_n say_v they_o more_o than_o what_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v already_o possess_v that_o what_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n be_v nothing_o but_o wind_n and_o a_o bare_a title_n whereas_o if_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v give_v over_o their_o sail_v to_o the_o indies_n they_o shall_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a part_n of_o their_o traffic_n that_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o will_v continue_v that_o their_o navigation_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o some_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v upon_o which_o in_o this_o point_n may_v give_v reciprocal_a satisfaction_n to_o both_o side_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v exclude_v themselves_o from_o sail_v into_o the_o indies_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v think_v on_o nor_o hope_v for_o and_o why_o ought_v not_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o new_a world_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o immense_a vastness_n as_o more_o thereof_o be_v undiscovered_a then_o discover_v as_o yet_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o occupier_n in_o those_o part_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o better_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v what_o they_o possess_v both_o party_n argue_v this_o point_n touch_v the_o east_n indies_n with_o great_a stifness_n and_o pertenacity_n nor_o will_v the_o catholic_n deputy_n ever_o discede_fw-la from_o their_o first_o answer_n at_o last_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v three_o proposition_n the_o first_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o peace_n commerce_n may_v be_v free_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o both_o party_n the_o second_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n the_o unite_a province_n may_v continue_v their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o one_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o those_o seven_o year_n some_o new_a composition_n may_v be_v make_v the_o three_o that_o upon_o the_o insuance_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a observation_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n the_o unite_a province_n may_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n continue_v their_o navigation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n be_v not_o please_v either_o with_o the_o first_o or_o the_o three_o proposition_n not_o with_o the_o first_o because_o it_o leave_v the_o unite_a province_n absolute_o free_a to_o traffic_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o with_o the_o three_o because_o they_o see_v a_o peace_n mix_v with_o hostility_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o last_v they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v total_o averse_a from_o the_o second_o so_o as_o they_o will_v now_o agree_v that_o when_o those_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o unite_a province_n shall_v for_o ever_o forbear_v from_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n to_o this_o their_o deputy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n this_o point_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v much_o stand_v upon_o and_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o enlarge_v by_o the_o particular_a company_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o traffic_n into_o those_o part_n the_o company_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o midleburgh_n and_o one_o be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o company_n to_o the_o hague_n to_o show_v how_o great_a the_o gain_n be_v which_o they_o make_v by_o their_o traffic_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o how_o much_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o do_v import_n in_o other_o respect_n they_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v already_o introduce_v commerce_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o those_o country_n that_o many_o be_v the_o frienships_n and_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v there_o and_o that_o those_o sea_n be_v already_o frequent_v by_o above_o 150_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o by_o above_o 8000_o of_o their_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n that_o great_a be_v the_o gain_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o advantage_n no_o less_o which_o the_o public_a receive_v thereby_o that_o to_o keep_v so_o many_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n employ_v who_o will_v be_v always_o troublesome_a when_o at_o quiet_a what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o purge_v their_o public_a of_o so_o much_o ill_a blood_n ready_a to_o grow_v corrupt_a that_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o the_o indies_n have_v already_o make_v lisbon_n groan_v that_o the_o merchant_n town_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o those_o part_n go_v to_o wrack_v and_o that_o their_o ship_n be_v see_v to_o go_v and_o come_v much_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v at_o much_o great_a expense_n then_o former_o for_o they_o have_v wont_a not_o to_o be_v great_o vigilant_a in_o that_o their_o voyage_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o contestation_n save_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n these_o and_o many_o other_o consideration_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o company_n to_o keep_v the_o unite_a province_n from_o consent_v to_o the_o spaniard_n demand_n touch_v the_o indies_n so_o as_o both_o party_n adhere_v to_o their_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o send_v father_n neyen_v into_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o what_o past_a and_o particular_o to_o receive_v order_n for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v concern_v the_o indies_n have_v first_o declare_v to_o the_o other_o deputy_n that_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o business_n they_o tell_v they_o also_o how_o that_o the_o commissary_n shall_v be_v back_o within_o two_o month_n whereupon_o he_o sudden_o take_v his_o journey_n for_o spain_n and_o i_o to_o shun_v the_o tedious_a prolixity_n of_o the_o less_o important_a affair_n
75_o g_o gant_n infect_v with_o heresy_n 32._o those_o of_o that_o town_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o walloon_n 176_o tergoes_a 89._o besiege_a by_o the_o heretic_n ib._n the_o king_n man_n endeavour_v to_o relieve_v it_o 91_o granvel_n his_o quality_n and_o custom_n 11_o exhort_v the_o execution_n of_o edict_n against_o heretic_n 14._o fear_n his_o own_o person_n and_o get_v leave_v to_o depart_v 16_o h_n harlem_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o holland_n make_v a_o bishopric_n 97_o treat_v to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n but_o sudden_o change_v ib._n some_o company_n of_o german_a heretic_n enter_v it_o 98._o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n man_n ibid._n it_o receive_v a_o very_a considerable_a succour_n 100_o their_o cruel_a action_n 102._o their_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n ib._n the_o town_n be_v assault_v on_o many_o side_n at_o once_o ib._n it_o make_v stout_a resistance_n 103._o relief_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o water_n 104._o it_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v sack_v and_o yéild_v 106._o the_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o citizen_n ib._n &_o 107_o the_o hague_n a_o gallant_a village_n 124_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n 171_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o country_n neighbour_a upon_o flanders_n 4._o the_o mischief_n proceed_v thence_o 13_o the_o heretic_n in_o flanders_n how_o they_o use_v the_o church_n and_o image_n in_o antwerp_n 30._o their_o rage_n against_o churchman_n 89_o the_o heretic_n that_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o valentiennes_n defeat_v 38._o those_o of_o flushing_n get_v a_o great_a prize_n of_o flemish_a ship_n 86_o holland_n oppose_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n taxation_n 70_o it_o rebell_v 81_o the_o hugonot_n relieve_v orange_n 66._o promise_v to_o aid_v the_o flemish_a geuse_n 72._o be_v beat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 84_o i_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o country_n about_o leyden_n 126_o isabel_n infanta_n of_o spain_n her_o praise_n '_o 71_o the_o island_n of_o finaert_n in_o holland_n 133_o of_o duyveland_n 134_o of_o ter-tolen_n ib._n of_o scowen_n ib._n of_o walcheren_n ib._n of_o filisland_n ib._n l_o lancelot_n of_o brederode_n in_o harlem_n 97._o behead_v 106_o a_o league_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n 165_o a_o letter_n of_o orange_n egmont_n and_o horn_n against_o granvel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 15._o their_o reply_n to_o the_o king_n answer_n ib._n of_o montigny_n write_v to_o count_n horn_n 34._o of_o francisco_n alava_n spanish_a ambassador_n in_o france_n intercept_v in_o flanders_n 35_o letter_n publish_v against_o don_n john_n 160_o leyden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o holland_n that_o stand_v out_o 98._o besiege_a by_o the_o spaniard_n 124._o those_o of_o the_o town_n make_v gallant_a resistance_n ib._n they_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o lammen_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o 124._o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o siege_n 127_o lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n to_o orange_n show_v himself_o very_o arrogant_a 35._o leaf_n flanders_n 46._o enter_v friesland_n with_o a_o army_n 55._o fortify_v dam_n 56._o fight_v aremberg_n and_o overcome_v he_o 57_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o strong_a quarter_n 62._o be_v rout_v by_o d'alva_fw-la ibid._n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o swim_v ib._n go_v over_o into_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n 66._o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o man_n 78._o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o d'alva_fw-la 88_o retire_v into_o holland_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n ib._n prepare_v once_o more_o to_o enter_v flanders_n with_o a_o army_n 114._o he_o lie_v down_o before_o mastrick_n 115_o attempt_n ruremoad_o but_o in_o vain_a ib._n he_o come_v to_o mooch_z 117._o be_v slay_v there_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n 119_o louvain_n compound_n with_o orange_n 85_o lovesteine_n recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 72_o lewis_n boisot_n admiral_n of_o holland_n oppose_v the_o king_n fleet_n 113._o remain_v conqueror_n ib._n go_v to_o relieve_v zirickzee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o enterprise_n 129_o m_n madonna_n margarita_n aunt_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n 4_o madama_n di_fw-mi lorena_n and_o madama_n di_fw-mi parma_n propose_v for_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 7._o she_o of_o parma_n prefer_v and_o why_o ib._n malines_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n army_n 93_o a_o manifesto_n publish_v by_o orange_n 75_o a_o manifesto_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 172_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n despise_v granvel_v 14_o send_v into_o spain_n 29._o bad_o entertain_v at_o court_n ib._n he_o die_v 47_o marquis_n chiappino_n vitelli_n pass_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o flanders_n 46_o send_v into_o friesland_n 59_o his_o advice_n for_o turn_v the_o king_n force_n into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 82._o wound_a before_o mons_fw-la 83._o win_v a_o victory_n not_o far_o off_o against_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n 84._o send_v by_o the_o commandador_n against_o orange_n 1â—2_n undergo_v the_o main_a charge_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o flanders_n ib._n pass_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o scowen_n 139._o where_o he_o die_v ib._n his_o praise_n ib._n marry_o princess_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 21._o come_v to_o brussels_n ib._n marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n 4_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n interpose_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o flanders_n 128._o his_o reason_n ib._n merchandise_n how_o it_o once_o flourish_v in_o antwerp_n 147_o middleburgh_n 74._o stand_v for_o the_o king_n 107._o come_v into_o the_o rebel_n hand_n 114_o mons_fw-la surprise_v by_o count_n lodovick_n of_o nassaw_n 78._o besiege_a by_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n 83_o yield_v to_o d'alva_fw-la 90_o mutiny_n of_o german_n in_o alva_n army_n 70_o of_o spaniard_n in_o harlem_n 108._o at_z mooch_z 119._o in_o zealand_n 141._o of_o spanish_a horse_n 129_o n._n naerden_n and_o its_o situation_n 94._o besiege_a by_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n ib._n sack_v ibid._n nature_n of_o the_o flemish_a 2._o quality_n of_o their_o country_n 3_o the_o nobility_n of_o flanders_n show_v itself_o discontent_v that_o the_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o thence_o 5._o despise_v granvell_n 16._o the_o catholic_n nobility_n set_v up_o a_o faction_n apart_o 161._o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n when_o they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o body_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n ibid._n &_o 3_o o_o the_o oration_n of_o granvel_n at_o the_o king_n departure_n for_o spain_n 7._o of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o duchess_n at_o his_o leave_v her_o governess_n 9_o of_o brederode_n to_o his_o companion_n 24._o of_o orange_n at_o the_o meeting_n in_o terramond_n 36._o of_o egmont_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o ibid._n of_o the_o d._n of_o feria_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o send_v a_o army_n into_o flanders_n 42._o of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n to_o the_o contrary_a 43._o of_o orange_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n to_o move_v they_o to_o favour_v the_o fleming_n 52._o of_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n before_o the_o battle_n 57_o of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n to_o his_o soldier_n 59_o of_o the_o precedent_n vigilius_n against_o the_o imposition_n propose_v by_o d'alva_fw-la 69._o of_o avila_n at_o the_o succour_v of_o middleburg_n 77._o of_o vitelli_n to_o move_v the_o king_n force_n against_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 81._o of_o norcherme_n to_o the_o contrary_a 82._o of_o captain_n plumart_n to_o attempt_v the_o ford_n 91._o of_o montdragone_fw-mi to_o the_o soldier_n 92._o of_o romero_n to_o the_o soldier_n 100_o of_o riperda_n to_o the_o harlemer_n 97._o of_o the_o same_o man_n to_o the_o same_o 106_o of_o orange_n or_o his_o incitement_n still_v more_o and_o more_o to_o kindle_v the_o insurrection_n in_o flanders_n 114._o of_o avila_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 117._o of_o count_n lodowick_n and_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n 118._o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o leyden_n 125._o of_o the_o commendador_n to_o his_o soldier_n 135._o of_o precedent_n vighlius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o hinder_v that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v not_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v rebel_n 142_o of_o john_n navarre_n see_v elect_a persuade_v the_o mutineer_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n 145._o of_o don_n john_n to_o the_o soldier_n 166._o the_o order_v of_o the_o king_n army_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o friezland_n 57_o of_o count_n lodowick_n in_o the_o same_o ibid._n of_o the_o catholic_n army_n in_o the_o fight_n at_o geminghen_n 62._o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o ibid._n of_o the_o royal_a party_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 117._o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o
between_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n 368_o the_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n 458_o the_o assembly_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o bergen-ap-zoom_a 459_o the_o army_n of_o the_o german_a confederate_n 383._o how_o strong_a it_o be_v 384._o dissolve_v of_o itself_o 386_o b_o the_o battle_n of_o dorlan_n 322_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 396_o balduke_n besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 402_o be_v relieve_v ib._n bommel_n how_o situate_v 377._o the_o king_n army_n encamp_v before_o it_o 379._o relieve_v by_o count_n maurice_n 380_o c_o cambray_n govern_v by_o signior_n balagni_n 317._o besiege_a by_o count_n fuentes_n 324._o the_o description_n thereof_o 324_o relieve_v by_o signior_n de_fw-fr which_fw-mi 326_o the_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a ib._n the_o townsman_n rise_v against_o balagni_n 328._o the_o town_n be_v yield_v 329_o cardinal_n archduke_n albertus_n declare_v governor_n of_o flanders_n 332._o his_o entry_n into_o brussels_n ib._n he_o besiege_v calais_n 336._o and_o carry_v it_o 339._o he_o encamp_v before_o ardres_n ib._n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o 341._o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o hulft_v 342._o he_o go_v to_o relieve_v 〈◊〉_d miens_n 360._o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o trench_n 361._o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o town_n wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o flanders_n 362._o he_o put_v off_o his_o cardinal_n habit_n and_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o consummate_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n 369_o cardinal_n andrea_n d'austria_fw-la governor_n of_o flanders_n 369._o entertain_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o colen_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n 376._o besiege_v bommel_n 379._o retire_v from_o that_o enterprise_n 380._o cause_v a_o great_a fort_n to_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n 381_o and_o name_n it_o st._n andrews_n 383._o return_v into_o germany_n 386._o cardinal_n mapheo_n barberino_n what_o office_n he_o do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n 434_o christoval_n di_fw-fr moura_n count_v of_o castel-rodrigo_n 365._o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o persuade_v the_o k._n to_o give_v up_o the_o low-countries_n in_o dowry_n to_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n his_o elder_a daughter_n ib._n claudio_n la_fw-fr barlotta_n a_o walloon_n campmaster_n 296._o assault_n the_o french_a before_o laon_n 309._o gain_v a_o fort_n near_o hulst_n 344._o be_v slay_v 398_o colonel_n christopher_n mandragone_fw-mi with_o good_a force_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n 317._o force_n count_n maurice_n to_o retreat_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o grol_n 329._o his_o good_a success_n against_o the_o same_o man_n 330_o he_o die_v ibid._n colonel_n vere_n send_v to_o surprise_v the_o fort_n of_o durang_n 382._o wound_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 396._o at_o the_o defence_n of_o ostend_n 401_o colonel_n verdugo_n command_v the_o king_n force_n in_o friesland_n 302._o make_v the_o french_a retreat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n 316._o he_o die_v 317_o consideration_n on_o the_o spain_n part_n to_o see_v some_o accommodation_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n bring_v to_o pass_v 457_o consultation_n hold_v in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n concern_v the_o lay_v siege_n to_o cambray_n 318._o about_o the_o besiege_n of_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr 334_o concern_v the_o get_n of_o relief_n into_o amiens_n 360._o and_o in_o the_o french_a camp_n for_o oppose_v of_o the_o enemy_n 361._o in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o spain_n about_o surrender_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n to_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n for_o her_o dowry_n 365_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n in_o flanders_n about_o besiege_v either_o schincks-sconce_n or_o some_o other_o place_n 376._o in_o the_o same_o spanish_a camp_n whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o newport_n 393_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o prosecute_v or_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n 413_o whether_o the_o relief_n of_o groll_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v attempt_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v let_v alone_o 430_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n pass_v into_o france_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o league_n 296._o he_o go_v with_o the_o d._n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr before_o noyon_n ibid._n take_v in_o many_o place_n in_o picardy_n 297._o he_o conduct_n a_o new_a army_n into_o flanders_n 303._o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o la_fw-fr capelle_n ibid._n count_z frederick_z di_fw-mi bergh_n camp-master-generall_n 392._o a_o fort_n raise_v by_o he_o in_o ostend_n 402._o governor_n of_o linghen_n 363_o present_n himself_o with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n before_o schincks-sconce_n 378._o relieve_v balduc_n 402._o go_v against_o the_o mutineer_n of_o hostrat_a 411_o count_v di_fw-fr fuentes_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o flanders_n 296._o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v unto_o for_o peace_n by_o spain_n 304._o he_o succeed_v archduke_n ernestus_n in_o the_o government_n 314._o he_o send_v la_fw-fr motte_n to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n and_o verdugo_n against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o country_n of_o lucemburg_n 316._o he_o resolve_v to_o fall_v into_o picardy_n 317._o gain_v han_n by_o intelligence_n 319._o and_o a_o while_n after_o lose_v it_o ibid._n besieges_n chatelet_n 320._o and_o carry_v it_o ibid._n rout_v the_o french_a 322_o take_v dorlan_n by_o assault_n 323._o lay_v siege_n to_o cambray_n 324._o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o continuation_n of_o that_o siege_n 327._o gain_n the_o place_n 329._o depart_v from_o flanders_n 332._o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o k._n not_o to_o sever_v the_o low-countries_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n 365_o count_n henrick_n of_o nassau_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n 424_o fall_v upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n ib._n relieve_v reinberg_n 428_o count_n hollach_n send_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o german_a confederate_n 384_o count_v di_fw-fr lippa_n general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o german_a confederate_n 376_o count_n maurice_n besiege_v gertrudenberg_n 299._o he_o carry_v it_o 301._o come_v before_o groninghen_n with_o his_o army_n 305._o and_o gain_v that_o 307._o encamp_v before_o groll_n 329._o but_o afterward_o draw_v off_o ibid._n overcome_v the_o royalist_n at_o tornaut_n 348._o seize_v upon_o reinberg_n with_o other_o place_n 363._o succour_n schincks-sconce_n 378._o relieve_v bomell_n 380._o surprise_v wachtendonch_n 389._o take_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n ibid._n and_o then_o st_n andrews_n 390._o enter_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n 391._o resolve_v to_o besiege_v newport_n 392._o prepare_v to_o give_v batail_n to_o the_o archduke_n 395._o come_v off_o conqueror_n at_o newport_n 397._o besiege_v reinberg_n and_o take_v it_o 399._o encamp_v before_o balduc_n 402._o whence_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n ibid._n besieges_n the_o grave_a 408_o and_o carry_v it_o 409._o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mutineer_n at_o hostrat_a 411._o besieges_n balduc_n again_o ibid._n and_o short_o after_o give_v over_o the_o enterterprize_n 412._o encamp_v before_o sluice_n 416._o rout_n velasco_n ibid._n his_o design_n upon_o antwerp_n 420._o he_o fortify_v near_o sas_n ibid._n he_o can_v relieve_v reinberg_n 429._o encamp_v before_o groll_n and_o be_v force_v thence_o to_o retreat_n 431._o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o negotiation_n then_o on_o foot_n for_o a_o peace_n and_o a_o truce_n 442._o his_o oration_n against_o they_o ibid._n count_n peter_n ernestus_n of_o mansfield_n succeed_v the_o d._n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 296._o send_v away_o his_o son_n count_n charles_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n ibid._n his_o diligence_n to_o relieve_v gertrudenberg_n 301_o to_o which_o effect_n he_o face_n the_o enemy_n with_o his_o army_n ibid._n go_v against_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecoeure_n ibid._n be_v in_o the_o army_n appoint_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o amiens_n 360_o his_o discourse_n against_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n trench_n 362_o the_o conde_n di_fw-it varras_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o catholic_n army_n 345._o hinder_v the_o enemy_n incursion_n in_o brabant_n 347._o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v by_o count_n maurice_n 348_o complaint_n of_o the_o loyal_a province_n 364_o make_v by_o some_o province_n and_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o spanish_a army_n invasion_n 375._o of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o go_n of_o the_o spanish_a commissioner_n into_o holland_n 447_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o hans-town_n in_o germany_n resolve_v on_o a_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n 375._o of_o the_o province_n obedient_a and_o unite_a meet_v to_o treat_v of_o some_o agreement_n 398._o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o holland_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n or_o