and_o how_o the_o roman_n reduce_v syria_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n xvii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o syria_n from_o alexander_n the_o great_a till_o seleucus_n nicanor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n xviii_o his_o life_n and_o action_n xix_o the_o history_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o antiochus_n with_o stratonice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n xx._n continuation_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o seleucus_n to_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o his_o successor_n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n and_o of_o many_o other_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n grandchild_n of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o sixteen_o successor_n from_o that_o seleucus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n confine_v on_o the_o euphrates_n this_o prince_n make_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o mede_n the_o parthian_n and_o other_o people_n revolt_v from_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o signalise_v himself_o by_o so_o many_o heroic_a action_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a afterward_o the_o success_n of_o his_o first_o erterprise_n and_o that_o glorious_a title_n raise_v his_o courage_n he_o despoil_v ptolemy_n philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n yet_o but_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o part_n of_o cilicia_n and_o after_o that_o set_v no_o bind_v to_o his_o design_n he_o transport_v the_o war_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n into_o etolia_n and_o jonia_n where_o he_o claim_v a_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v king_n of_o asia_n because_o former_o those_o country_n have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o europe_n he_o become_v master_n of_o thrace_n constrain_a those_o who_o offer_v to_o resist_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n he_o likewise_o fortify_v the_o chersonesus_n and_o rebuilt_a lysimachia_n which_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n after_o alexander_n have_v build_v as_o a_o citadel_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o thracian_n have_v demolish_v antiochus_n undertake_v to_o repeople_v it_o make_v those_o inhabitant_n which_o go_v out_o of_o it_o return_v redeem_v those_o that_o be_v in_o slavery_n and_o draw_v thither_o many_o new_a one_o give_v they_o sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o iron_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v very_o desirous_a with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o put_v this_o city_n in_o a_o condition_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o war_n he_o have_v resolve_v on_o because_o he_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o thrace_n there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v a_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n have_v already_o surrender_v unto_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o garrison_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n when_o those_o of_o smyrna_n lampsacus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o yoke_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n defeat_v philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o thessaly_n for_o in_o those_o time_n and_o before_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o macedon_n be_v exreme_o embroil_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o greek_a history_n there_o be_v many_o deputation_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o between_z antiochus_z and_o flaminius_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v distrustful_a of_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n grow_v now_o so_o powerful_a will_v not_o after_o so_o many_o happy_a success_n consent_n to_o peace_n and_o repose_n and_o that_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o roman_n only_o can_v oppose_v his_o design_n there_o be_v small_a likelihood_n they_o will_v ever_o suffer_v he_o to_o establish_v a_o dominion_n in_o europe_n yet_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n give_v of_o a_o breach_n when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n philopater_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v that_o antiochus_n have_v despoil_v he_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o this_o occasion_n present_v and_o present_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n under_o pretence_n of_o reconcile_a the_o two_o king_n but_o indeed_o to_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o antiochus_n and_o oppose_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o cneus_fw-la chief_a of_o this_o embassy_n require_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v ptolemy_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o enjoy_v what_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o his_o father_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v in_o liberty_n those_o city_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o himself_o what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v conquer_v to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v astonish_v he_o shall_v come_v from_o medea_n to_o the_o sea-cost_n of_o asia_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n and_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n and_o already_o begin_v to_o trouble_v europe_n by_o building_n of_o city_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o thrace_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a appearance_n all_o these_o be_v but_o preparation_n to_o another_o war._n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o possess_v thrace_n but_o be_v busy_v elsewhere_o it_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o and_o that_o now_o that_o he_o have_v leisure_n he_o will_v recover_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a lysimachia_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o son_n seleucus_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o liberty_n provide_v they_o will_v own_v the_o obligation_n from_o he_o and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o what_o respect_v ptolemy_n say_v he_o i_o be_o his_o kinsman_n and_o shall_v sudden_o be_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o then_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v you_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a office_n you_o have_v do_v he_o but_o let_v i_o in_o my_o turn_n be_v astonish_v too_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v by_o what_o right_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n since_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o those_o of_o italy_n thus_o they_o part_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o threaten_v one_o another_o some_o time_n after_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o ptolemy_n philopater_n be_v dead_a which_o make_v antiochus_n to_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o egypt_n with_o design_n to_o seize_v that_o kingdom_n which_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n may_v make_v a_o easy_a conquest_n be_v at_o ephesus_n hannibal_n drive_v from_o carthage_n by_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o factious_a and_o likely_a to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n now_o between_o they_o come_v to_o salute_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n and_o as_o he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o muchâ—_n kindness_n and_o keep_v he_o near_o his_o person_n be_v go_v as_o far_o as_o lycia_n he_o understand_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v yet_o live_v whereupon_o he_o quit_v the_o design_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o seize_v cyprus_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o embark_v for_o that_o island_n but_o be_v surprise_v with_o so_o furious_a a_o tempest_n near_o the_o river_n sara_n that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n mariners_z and_o soldiers_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o storm_n to_o seleucia_n in_o syria_n he_o there_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o child_n antiochus_n and_o laodice_n who_o he_o have_v before_o make_v enter_v into_o contract_n of_o marriage_n at_o length_n have_v absolute_o resolve_v on_o a_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o endeavour_v to_o ally_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n his_o neighbour_n by_o marriage_n he_o send_v cleopatra_n surname_v syra_n to_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n and_o give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a coelosyria_n syria_n which_o he_o have_v former_o usurp_v from_o he_o hope_v thus_o to_o appease_v that_o young_a man_n that_o he_o may_v attempt_v nothing_o on_o that_o side_n during_o the_o war._n he_o send_v likewise_o antiochida_n to_o ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o last_o to_o eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n but_o that_o king_n know_v the_o design_n he_o have_v of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o end_n
to_o mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o in_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o those_o people_n be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v yearly_a praetor_n send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n caesar_n confirm_v all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o pompey_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n he_o have_v give_v they_o though_o he_o complain_v they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o their_o benefactor_n to_o his_o prejudice_n save_v only_o the_o priesthood_n of_o commanes_fw-la which_o he_o take_v from_o archelaus_n to_o give_v to_o nicomedes_n but_o some_o time_n after_o not_o only_o these_o estate_n but_o also_o all_o that_o c._n caesar_n and_o m._n anthony_n have_v give_v to_o other_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o that_o augustus_n become_v master_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o roman_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n wherefore_o have_v extend_v it_o by_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o the_o euphrates_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o victory_n great_a or_o give_v to_o pompey_n who_o make_v all_o these_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o greaâ—_n they_o possess_v likewise_o all_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o cyrene_n itself_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o appion_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n so_o that_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o want_v only_a egypt_n which_o be_v their_o last_o conquest_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o mithridates_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o illyria_n part_n i._n book_n v._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o description_n of_o illyria_n and_o those_o who_o first_o inhabit_v it_o ii_o apollo_n be_v chastisement_n of_o the_o illyrian_n sacrilege_n iii_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o agron_n king_n of_o illyria_n iv._o their_o war_n against_o demetrius_n and_o against_o genthius_fw-la v._o against_o the_o ardian_n palarians_n japodes_n segestians_n and_o dalmatian_n vi_o the_o affair_n of_o c._n caesar_n with_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o illyria_n vii_o begin_v of_o augustus_n conquest_n in_o illyria_n viii_o his_o war_n against_o the_o japodes_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o metulia_n ix_o his_o war_n against_o the_o segestians_n and_o paeonian_o x._o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o promona_n xi_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v above_o macedon_n and_o thrace_n from_o the_o charnians_n and_o the_o thesprote_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o illyria_n its_o breadth_n extend_v from_o macedon_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n as_o far_o as_o the_o paeonian_o and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o alps._n it_o contain_v five_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o its_o length_n be_v thrice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_n report_n the_o roman_n after_o measure_v it_o find_v it_o mile_n six_o thousand_o furlong_n long_o and_o mile_n twelve_o hundred_o broad_a and_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o illyrius_n polyphemus_n and_o that_o polyphemus_n the_o cyclops_n have_v three_o son_n by_o galatea_n celtus_n illyrius_n and_o gallus_n who_o go_v out_o of_o sicily_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o gaul_n celte_v illyrian_n and_o galatian_n of_o which_o nation_n they_o make_v themselves_o king_n and_o indeed_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o illyrius_n have_v son_n achilles_n autarius_fw-la dardanus_n medus_n taulantius_fw-la and_o perhebius_fw-la and_o daughter_n partha_fw-mi daorta_fw-mi dazera_n and_o other_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o taulantian_o perhebians_n achilleians_n autarians_n dazeretians_n and_o darsians_n that_o autarius_fw-la have_v two_o son_n pannonius_n or_o rather_o paeonius_n and_o scordiscus_n from_o which_o paeonius_n come_v triballius_fw-la who_o all_o three_o give_v their_o name_n to_o three_o nation_n as_o we_o learn_v in_o ancient_a record_n illyria_z therefore_o as_o we_o find_v to_o this_o day_n by_o several_a public_a testimony_n in_o that_o great_a country_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o scordisk_n and_o triballian_n who_o continual_o make_v war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o triballian_n go_v away_o to_o the_o getes_n above_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o nation_n which_o to_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n have_v a_o great_a reputation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o utter_o decay_v that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v to_o we_o the_o memory_n of_o its_o name_n the_o scordicks_n be_v likewise_o much_o weaken_v for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o retreat_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n however_o sometime_o after_o a_o party_n return_v and_o inhabit_v a_o corner_n of_o paeonia_n wherefore_o the_o scordisk_n be_v to_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o paeonian_o the_o autarians_n who_o likewise_o possess_v a_o good_a tract_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v likewise_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o ardian_n after_o that_o the_o zara._n liburnian_o who_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a seaman_n come_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o part_n of_o illyria_n from_o whence_o they_o scour_v all_o the_o ionian_a sea_n plunder_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o because_o they_o have_v ship_n very_o swift_a and_o extreme_o light_a the_o roman_n call_v vessel_n that_o excel_v in_o swiftness_n liburnick_n it_o be_v say_v that_o apollo_n anger_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o autarians_n and_o that_o they_o go_v with_o those_o celte_v that_o be_v call_v cimbrian_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o delphos_n be_v forthwith_o defeat_v and_o take_v their_o flight_n in_o disorder_n some_o of_o they_o not_o stay_v till_o the_o battle_n begin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n tempest_n and_o thunder_n which_o terrify_v they_o those_o who_o return_v find_v their_o whole_a country_n cover_v with_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o frog_n who_o stink_v poison_v the_o river_n with_o their_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o at_o last_o the_o earth_n cast_v forth_o malignant_a vapour_n breed_v a_o cruel_a plague_n in_o illyria_n this_o malady_n siese_v chief_o on_o the_o autarians_n who_o leave_v their_o country_n carry_v the_o contagion_n along_o with_o they_o so_o that_o no_o person_n dare_v receive_v they_o after_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n travel_v they_o stop_v in_o a_o marshy_a and_o habit_v country_n and_o build_v city_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o basterne_n as_o for_o the_o celte_v apollo_n send_v into_o their_o country_n such_o earthquake_n as_o swallow_v up_o whole_a city_n at_o once_o and_o that_o this_o calamity_n cease_v not_o till_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o come_v into_o illyria_n where_o find_v the_o associate_n of_o their_o crime_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o plague_n which_o have_v sweep_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o they_o easy_o overcome_v they_o but_o the_o contagion_n siese_v likewise_o upon_o they_o by_o their_o touch_v of_o infect_a clothes_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o for_o change_v of_o air_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_n afterward_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o celte_v with_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n be_v engage_v shall_v once_o more_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o fall_n into_o italy_n send_v against_o they_o their_o consul_n who_o be_v defeat_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n this_o defeat_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o the_o celte_v strike_v a_o terror_n throughout_o all_o italy_n till_o such_o time_n as_o have_v choose_v marius_n general_n who_o have_v late_o gain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o lybian_o numidian_n and_o marusians_n they_o overcome_v the_o cimbrian_o and_o afterward_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o in_o several_a engagement_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o weaken_a by_o such_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o grow_v hopeless_a of_o settle_v themselves_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o again_o recover_v their_o ancient_a seat_n after_o have_v do_v much_o mischief_n and_o suffer_v innumerable_a loss_n and_o here_o end_v apollo_n punishment_n of_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o celtes_n yet_o this_o deter_v they_o not_o from_o afterward_o commit_v other_o sacrilege_n for_o at_o another_o
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of_o war._n gabinius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v with_o a_o army_n when_o mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o orodes_n his_o brother_n be_v reestablish_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arab_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v expel_v likewise_o by_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o money_n prevail_v with_o gabinius_n to_o resettle_v he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o suspend_v the_o war_n with_o parthia_n he_o do_v it_o and_o by_o force_n constrain_v the_o alexandrian_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o king_n but_o gabinius_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o express_a order_n pass_v into_o egypt_n and_o have_v undertake_v a_o war_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a be_v forbid_v by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n to_o gabinius_n succeed_v as_o i_o think_v crassus_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o 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of_o syria_n and_o not_o only_o of_o syria_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o carry_v his_o arms._n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o macedonian_n press_v forward_a by_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o philip_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n aridaeus_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o esteem_v over_o wise_a change_v the_o name_n of_o aridaeus_n into_o that_o of_o philip_n but_o that_o only_a for_o the_o that_o alexander_n child_n be_v in_o their_o minority_n for_o they_o give_v guard_n to_o the_o mother_n whilst_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n mean_o while_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o principal_o perdiccas_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o philip_n divide_v the_o conquer_a nation_n into_o
satrapy_n or_o government_n and_o the_o brother_n and_o child_n of_o alexander_n be_v sometime_o after_o dead_a the_o satrape_n or_o governor_n become_v king_n laomedon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o of_o antipater_n who_o after_o perdiccas_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n ptolemy_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o egypt_n come_v into_o syria_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o offer_v this_o governor_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o egypt_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v invade_v cyprus_n but_o not_o able_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n he_o take_v laomedon_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o afterward_o corrupt_v his_o guard_n flee_v to_o alcetas_n in_o caria_n thus_o ptolemy_n siese_v upon_o syria_n where_o have_v stay_v for_o some_o time_n he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o return_v into_o egypt_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o phrygia_n lycia_n and_o pamphilia_n and_o beside_o when_o antipater_n go_v into_o europe_n he_o leave_v he_o superintendent_n general_n of_o all_o asia_n so_o that_o eumenes_n governor_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o go_v and_o besiege_v he_o and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o private_a escape_n from_o the_o place_n pursue_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o way_n to_o media_n whither_o he_o have_v design_v to_o flee_v for_o refuge_n from_o whence_o return_v to_o babylon_n he_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v by_o seleucus_n than_o governor_n there_o but_o seleucus_n have_v condemn_v to_o death_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n without_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o public_a money_n which_o so_o much_o perplex_v seleucus_n that_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v antigonus_n he_o retire_v to_o ptolemy_n into_o egypt_n antigonus_z hereupon_o depose_v blitor_n lieutenant_n governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n from_o his_o charge_n because_o he_o have_v assist_v seleucus_n in_o his_o retreat_n soon_o after_o he_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o province_n of_o babylon_n mesapotamia_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o media_n to_o the_o hellespont_n insomuch_o that_o the_o other_o governor_n not_o endure_v he_o shall_v siese_v on_o so_o many_o country_n to_o their_o prejudice_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o he_o seleucus_n be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o it_o and_o ptolemy_n lysimachus_n governor_n of_o thrace_n and_o cassander_n who_o command_v in_o macedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n sign_v to_o it_o they_o forthwith_o send_v deputy_n to_o antigonus_n to_o demand_v the_o restoration_n of_o those_o land_n he_o have_v siese_v on_o and_o to_o produce_v the_o public_a money_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o the_o deputation_n whereupon_o the_o confederate_n declare_v war_n against_o he_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o beat_v out_o those_o garrison_n ptolemy_n have_v place_v in_o syria_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o low_a syria_n till_o then_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o egypt_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o cicilian_a port_n leave_v demetrius_n his_o son_n only_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o gaza_n with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o ptolemy_n defeat_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o force_v he_o to_o flee_v to_o his_o father_n seleucus_n be_v present_o send_v by_o the_o confederate_n to_o babylon_n to_o reposs_n himself_o of_o his_o government_n ptolemy_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n give_v he_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v a_o body_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o force_v so_o great_a a_o city_n but_o the_o inclination_n the_o babylonian_n have_v for_o he_o make_v he_o be_v receive_v and_o his_o force_n soon_o increase_v prodigious_o antigonus_n incense_v against_o ptolemy_n overcome_v he_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o his_o son_n demetrius_n command_v the_o army_n be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n that_o they_o proclaim_v both_o father_n and_o son_n king_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o person_n leave_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a aridaeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n be_v dead_a as_o be_v likewise_o olympia_n and_o the_o child_n of_o alexander_n ptolemy_n army_n hereupon_o give_v he_o likewise_o the_o title_n of_o king_n lest_o his_o loss_n shall_v make_v he_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o victor_n thus_o different_a success_n occasion_v the_o like_a event_n the_o other_o present_o follow_v the_o example_n and_o of_o governor_n make_v themselves_o king_n thus_o seleucus_n become_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o media_n kill_v afterward_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o combat_n nicator_n who_o antigonus_n have_v place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o province_n he_o have_v afterward_o many_o war_n as_o well_o against_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o barbarian_n and_o among_o the_o other_o two_o against_o the_o macedonian_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v against_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o first_o against_o antiochus_n than_o fourscore_o year_n old_a when_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o ipsa_fw-la a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n where_o that_o brave_a old_a man_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o general_n and_o soldier_n together_o lose_v his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n the_o confederate_a king_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o estate_n of_o which_o seleucus_n have_v for_o his_o share_n all_o those_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o euphrates_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o phrygia_n in_o the_o main_a land_n which_o vast_o augment_v his_o dominion_n and_o he_o moreover_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n of_o make_v himself_o great_a be_v equal_o powerful_a in_o eloquence_n and_o arm_n conquer_a mesopotamia_n armenia_n and_o cappadocia_n surname_v seleucidia_n and_o beside_o those_o become_v master_n of_o the_o persian_n parthian_n bactrian_n arab_n tapyrians_n sogdien_n arachose_n hyrcanian_n and_o other_o nation_n front_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o alexander_n so_o that_o except_o that_o king_n no_o prince_n ever_o possess_v so_o great_a a_o country_n in_o asia_n for_o all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o phrygia_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v under_o his_o obedience_n he_o go_v likewise_o to_o make_v war_n with_o androcotes_n king_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n and_o return_v not_o till_o a_o alliance_n be_v contract_v between_o they_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o peace_n true_a it_o be_v that_o whilst_o antigonus_n live_v he_o possess_v but_o some_o part_n of_o this_o for_o the_o great_a share_n come_v to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n they_o say_v that_o be_v in_o alexander_n army_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o asia_n and_o yet_o but_o a_o private_a soldier_n he_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o didymea_n concern_v his_o return_n to_o which_o he_o be_v answer_v take_v leave_n of_o europe_n and_o possess_v asia_n that_o in_o macedon_n there_o of_o a_o sudden_a appear_v on_o his_o father_n hearth_n a_o great_a flame_n which_o no_o body_n be_v see_v to_o kindle_v and_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v advertise_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o give_v the_o first_o ring_n she_o shall_v find_v to_o seleucus_n to_o wear_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v reign_v in_o that_o place_n where_o by_o chance_n he_o let_v it_o fall_v and_o that_o she_o find_v one_o of_o iron_n with_o a_o anchor_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v lose_v about_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o as_o he_o walk_v about_o babylon_n he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o stone_n which_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v up_o there_o be_v find_v a_o anchor_n underneath_o which_o trouble_v much_o the_o soothsayer_n who_o will_v have_v have_v this_o prodigy_n to_o be_v a_o presage_n of_o delay_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n who_o accompany_v he_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o steadfastness_n wherefore_o when_o seleucus_n attain_v to_o the_o royalty_n he_o bear_v a_o anchor_n engrave_v in_o his_o ring_n some_o likewise_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o whilst_o alexander_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o in_o his_o presence_n there_o happen_v another_o presage_n of_o the_o future_a greatness_n of_o seleucus_n for_o after_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o indies_n be_v embark_v upon_o the_o euphrates_n to_o go_v visit_v the_o marsh_n of_o babylon_n with_o intent_n to_o make_v channel_n to_o water_v the_o champion_n of_o syria_n his_o diadem_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n carry_v of_o his_o head_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o heap_n of_o reed_n near_o the_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o
he_o be_v recover_v he_o find_v all_o his_o force_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o march_v be_v compose_v of_o sixty_o regiment_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n each_o beside_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n with_o quantity_n of_o ship_n and_o strong_a place_n which_o his_o captain_n have_v sieise_v upon_o during_o his_o distemper_n he_o therefore_o pass_v over_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o phanagoria_n another_o merchant_n city_n situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v master_n of_o the_o passage_n pompey_n be_v still_o in_o syria_n but_o a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o phanagoria_n call_v castor_n who_o tryphon_n the_o king_n eunuch_n have_v former_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n kill_v the_o eunuch_n as_o he_o enter_v and_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o liberty_n the_o people_n present_o rise_v upon_o it_o and_o though_o the_o fortress_n be_v guard_v by_o artaphernes_n and_o other_o child_n of_o mithridates_n yet_o they_o bring_v wood_n round_o about_o it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o so_o affright_v artaphernes_n darius_n xerxes_n oxathres_n and_o eupator_n the_o king_n son_n that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o they_o be_v all_o very_a beautiful_a but_o they_o be_v all_o but_o child_n except_o only_a artaphernes_n who_o may_v be_v forty_o year_n old_a there_o stay_v in_o the_o fortress_n only_o one_o of_o their_o sister_n call_v cleopatra_n who_o will_v not_o go_v out_o and_o who_o generosity_n so_o much_o please_v the_o king_n that_o he_o send_v brigantine_n which_o bring_v she_o off_o all_o the_o castle_n thereabouts_o which_o mithridates_n have_v late_o surprise_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o phanagoria_n chersoneses_n theodozia_n nymphaea_n and_o other_o fortify_v city_n above_o in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n do_v the_o like_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n see_v so_o many_o revolt_n and_o not_o place_v any_o confidence_n in_o the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o army_n most_o of_o who_o go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o constraint_n beside_o the_o great_a exaction_n he_o have_v make_v to_o bring_v this_o army_n on_o foot_n and_o his_o own_o unfortunate_a condition_n in_o which_o estate_n a_o prince_n can_v have_v no_o reliance_n on_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o send_v some_o eunuch_n into_o scythia_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o give_v they_o in_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n entreat_v they_o to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v he_o have_v appoint_v these_o eunuch_n a_o guard_n of_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o princess_n but_o scarce_o have_v they_o lose_v sight_n of_o mithridates_n but_o they_o slay_v the_o eunuch_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v over_o the_o king_n spirit_n have_v always_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o carry_v the_o lady_n to_o pompey_n the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o child_n so_o many_o strong_a place_n nay_o indeed_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o have_v now_o any_o hope_n of_o aid_n from_o the_o scythian_n abate_v not_o at_o all_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o courage_n nor_o entertain_v any_o thought_n that_o be_v mean_a or_o suitable_a to_o his_o present_a calamity_n he_o form_v a_o design_n to_o march_v into_o gaul_n and_o stir_v up_o that_o people_n to_o arm_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n before_o hand_n make_v a_o league_n and_o enter_v into_o alliance_n think_v with_o they_o to_o cross_v the_o alps_o and_o fall_v upon_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v hope_n many_o people_n will_v join_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o hate_n they_o bear_v the_o roman_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v tell_v how_o hannibal_n make_v war_n within_o spain_n have_v lay_v the_o same_o design_n and_o succeed_v and_o after_o so_o dare_v a_o attempt_n make_v himself_o formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n beside_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o almost_o all_o their_o ally_n in_o italy_n be_v revolt_v against_o they_o out_o of_o a_o general_a hate_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n bear_v arm_n against_o they_o and_o likewise_o favour_v to_o their_o prejudice_n the_o gladiator_n spartacus_n a_o vile_a fellow_n upon_o these_o hope_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaul_n if_o the_o army_n terrify_v with_o such_o prodigious_a boldness_n have_v not_o make_v abortive_a these_o magnificent_a design_n the_o soldier_n see_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o lead_v they_o so_o far_o off_o to_o encounter_v people_n they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o from_o in_o their_o own_o country_n think_v that_o mithridates_n despair_v of_o his_o own_o affair_n think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o die_v generous_o like_o a_o king_n then_o to_o lie_v idle_a and_o do_v nothing_o however_o they_o say_v nothing_o but_o receive_v his_o order_n without_o any_o murmur_a for_o this_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a soul_n nor_o despisable_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o calamity_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o estate_n pharnaces_n the_o most_o belove_a of_o all_o his_o son_n and_o who_o he_o have_v often_o design_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v a_o design_n against_o his_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v this_o expedition_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o affair_n and_o blast_v the_o hope_n he_o yet_o have_v the_o roman_n will_v grant_v he_o pardon_v which_o he_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v absolute_o refuse_v if_o his_o father_n go_v to_o ravage_v italy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o other_o reason_n or_o else_o out_o of_o a_o impatient_a desire_n to_o reign_v his_o complice_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o torture_v monophanes_n persuade_v mithridates_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o put_v to_o death_n a_o son_n he_o have_v so_o tender_o love_v that_o such_o disorder_n will_v happen_v during_o the_o war_n and_o will_v end_v with_o the_o war_n insomuch_o that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o 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cethegus_n likewise_o come_v to_o meet_v sylla_n though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v and_o be_v therefore_o banish_v with_o cinna_n and_o marius_n but_o now_o he_o present_v himself_o before_o sylla_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o suppliant_a offer_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o employ_v he_o thus_o behold_v himself_o fortify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o store_n of_o illustrious_a friend_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o place_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n with_o metellus_n both_o be_v proconsul_n for_o sylla_n go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n have_v not_o yet_o quit_v that_o dignity_n though_o cinna_n have_v declare_v he_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n he_o mortal_o hate_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o hatred_n close_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n know_v his_o temper_n be_v sore_o terrify_v they_o have_v not_o forget_v what_o pass_v the_o first_o time_n he_o enter_v in_o arm_n they_o know_v he_o be_v incense_v at_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o they_o see_v his_o house_n pull_v down_o his_o good_n confiscate_v his_o friend_n kill_v and_o his_o family_n in_o flight_n who_o very_o hardly_o escape_v and_o therefore_o think_v they_o must_v resolve_v to_o overcome_v or_o utter_o to_o perish_v so_o that_o in_o this_o common_a fear_n they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o consul_n party_n and_o begin_v to_o fetch_v from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n soldier_n provision_n and_o money_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n necessary_a in_o extreme_a danger_n the_o consul_n c._n norbanus_n and_o l._n scipio_n and_o with_o they_o carbo_n consul_n the_o year_n precede_v who_o hate_v sylla_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o but_o fear_v he_o more_o out_o of_o a_o remorse_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o after_o have_v levy_v soldier_n throughout_o all_o italy_n take_v the_o field_n with_o each_o his_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o have_v at_o first_o but_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n in_o each_o cohort_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o find_v many_o more_o for_o all_o people_n have_v a_o far_o great_a inclination_n for_o the_o consul_n than_o for_o sylla_n because_o sylla_n seem_v to_o come_v against_o the_o city_n like_o a_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o consul_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o appearance_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o labour_v only_o for_o themselves_o beside_o the_o vulgar_a sensible_a they_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o fault_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fear_n and_o no_o person_n be_v ignorant_a that_o sylla_n have_v not_o simple_o the_o thought_n of_o chastise_v reform_v or_o strike_v terror_n but_o that_o he_o meditate_a upon_o sacking_n burn_n massacre_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v all_o place_n they_o soon_o find_v sack_v and_o fill_v with_o slaughter_n by_o the_o continual_a fight_v in_o which_o there_o perish_v sometime_o ten_o thousand_o sometime_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o one_o only_a engagement_n and_o at_o once_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n fifty_o thousand_o where_o yet_o the_o conqueror_n forget_v no_o cruelty_n he_o can_v exercise_v on_o the_o remainder_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o reduce_v the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n they_o receive_v from_o on_o high_a presage_n of_o these_o misery_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prodigy_n ghost_n present_v themselves_o to_o a_o infinite_a many_o people_n throughout_o all_o italy_n as_o well_o alone_o as_o in_o company_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o examine_v ancient_a oracle_n where_o they_o still_o find_v matter_n of_o great_a fear_n and_o distraction_n a_o mule_n engender_v a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o serpent_n a_o great_a earthquake_n overthrow_v some_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n and_o though_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n keep_v constant_a watch_n against_o such_o accident_n the_o capitol_n build_v by_o the_o king_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o and_o indeed_o these_o be_v all_o sign_n which_o threaten_v italy_n with_o murder_n and_o desolation_n and_o the_o roman_a people_n with_o servitude_n and_o that_o change_v which_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n account_v from_o the_o time_n that_o sylla_n land_v at_o brundisium_n happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o olympiad_n the_o action_n of_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n long_o for_o each_o party_n run_v with_o fury_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o quick_a yet_o it_o last_v three_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o sylla_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o state_n and_o even_o after_o sylla_n death_n it_o yet_o continue_a a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v through_o all_o italy_n many_o fight_v and_o skirmish_n sieges_n and_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o remarkable_a as_o well_o in_o pitch_a battle_n as_o in_o rencounter_n we_o will_v only_o relate_v those_o action_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o best_a worthy_a memory_n and_o that_o the_o most_o succinct_o we_o can_v the_o first_o battle_n fight_v be_v about_o canusa_n between_o the_o consul_n norbanus_n and_o the_o proconsul_n wherein_o the_o consul_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o party_n only_o seventy_o but_o they_o have_v many_o wound_v and_o norbanus_n retreat_v to_o capua_n after_o which_o the_o
and_o cassius_n tribunes_z go_v to_o caesar_n who_o receive_v they_o as_o friend_n x._o caesar_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n strike_v a_o general_a terror_n into_o rome_n xi_o pompey_n leave_v rome_n go_v to_o capua_n the_o consul_n and_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n follow_v he_o he_o carry_v over_o his_o force_n to_o dyrrhachium_n which_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n of_o war._n xii_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n thence_o go_v to_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n with_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n xiii_o curio_n go_v to_o africa_n be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v fourteen_o caesar_n appease_v a_o mutiny_n of_o his_o army_n at_o placenâ—ia_n and_o prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o epire._n xv._n pompey_n have_v make_v his_o preparation_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o army_n and_o send_v garrison_n into_o thessaly_n xvi_o caesar_n after_o encourage_v those_o force_n he_o find_v at_o brundisium_n go_v over_o sea_n in_o winter_n and_o take_v some_o place_n xvii_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o seize_v dyrrhachium_n be_v prevent_v by_o pompey_n xviii_o caesar_n endeavour_v to_o come_v over_o sea_n himself_o to_o fetch_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v drive_v â—ack_o by_o storm_n send_v posthumus_n in_o his_o stead_n xix_o anthony_n be_v land_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o caesar_n force_n in_o dalmatia_n some_o light_a skirmish_n happen_v xx._n pompey_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o caesar._n xxi_o caesar_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n into_o thessaly_n and_o encamp_v about_o pharsalia_n xxii_o pompey_n hope_v to_o overcome_v he_o by_o famine_n without_o fight_v xxiii_o at_o length_n he_o yield_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n xxiv_o number_n of_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n xxv_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n encourage_v their_o army_n xxvi_o they_o draw_v into_o battle_n and_o give_v order_n xxvii_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n xxviii_o pompey_n escape_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v xxix_o caesar_n follow_v revenge_n his_o death_n and_o thence_o go_v against_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n xxx_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o after_o appease_v his_o mutinous_a soldier_n he_o resolve_v on_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n xxxi_o he_o defeat_v scipio_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o pompey_n party_n xxxii_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n at_o utica_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o african_a war._n xxxiii_o caesar_n return_v to_o the_o city_n triumph_n and_o reward_v his_o soldier_n xxxiv_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a war._n xxxv_o he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n xxxvi_o lay_v a_o design_n of_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o be_v thereupon_o slay_v in_o the_o senate_n xxxvii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n retire_v to_o the_o capitol_n xxxviii_o they_o treat_v a_o accommodation_n with_o lepidus_n and_o anthony_n thirty-nine_o question_v put_v in_o the_o senate_n if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v justify_v which_o anthony_n with_o much_o artifice_n oppose_v xl._o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o oration_n where_o the_o people_n applaud_v he_o he_o speak_v against_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n in_o open_a senate_n xli_o piso_n about_o to_o produce_v caesar_n will_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o action_n xlii_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o capitol_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n caesar_n funeral_n honour_n celebrate_v xliii_o his_o elegy_n and_o comparison_n between_o he_o and_o alexander_n the_o dominion_n of_o sylla_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o pass_v afterward_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n be_v follow_v by_o divers_a commotion_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n which_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n after_o which_o caesar_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o senate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n now_o when_o pompey_n have_v clear_v all_o the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n than_o who_o a_o great_a number_n be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o reduce_v his_o kingdom_n and_o those_o other_o country_n he_o have_v conquer_v into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v caeser_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o very_a young_a man_n he_o be_v eloquent_a capable_a of_o great_a thing_n hardy_n presumptuous_a ambitious_a beyond_o his_o power_n and_o be_v yet_o but_o aedile_n and_o praetor_n be_v run_v prodigious_o in_o debt_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o most_o prodigal_a catiline_n now_o likewise_o appear_v at_o rome_n be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o no_o sound_a wisdom_n and_o beside_o of_o a_o ill_a reputation_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o parricide_n on_o his_o own_o son_n that_o he_o may_v espouse_v aurelia_n oristilla_n who_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o and_o who_o will_v not_o contract_v marriage_n with_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v child_n he_o be_v with_o all_o this_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o sylla_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o his_o party_n be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n by_o his_o ambitious_a profuseness_n and_o yet_o considerable_a among_o many_o powerful_a person_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o consulate_a as_o a_o step_v to_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o hope_n most_o man_n have_v conceive_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o because_o they_o perceive_v he_o affect_v a_o authority_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o free_a city_n be_v then_o refuse_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v give_v to_o cicero_n a_o man_n well_o speak_v of_o and_o very_o eloquent_a he_o begin_v to_o mock_v at_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v this_o consul_n who_o out_o of_o raillery_n he_o call_v new_a man_n for_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o give_v that_o name_n to_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o illustrious_a not_o by_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n and_o because_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o city_n they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inmate_n like_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o hire_a lodging_n after_o that_o time_n he_o meddle_v no_o more_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v that_o it_o expose_v man_n to_o trouble_n and_o envy_n and_o set_v they_o not_o a_o round_o high_a towards_o mount_v to_o the_o tyranny_n notwithstanding_o he_o draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o many_o of_o those_o woman_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o husband_n hope_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o if_o any_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n and_o with_o some_o senator_n a_o quantity_n of_o roman_a knight_n plebeians_z slave_n nay_o very_a stranger_n form_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o his_o great_a confident_n in_o this_o affair_n be_v cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n at_o that_o present_a praetor_n of_o the_o city_n he_o send_v likewise_o throughout_o all_o italy_n people_n to_o solicit_v those_o who_o be_v enrich_v in_o sylla_n time_n have_v ill_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v ill_o get_v and_o will_v be_v very_o well_o content_a to_o reach_v at_o such_o another_o fortune_n he_o send_v c._n manlius_n to_o fesulae_n and_o other_o to_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n and_o into_o povilla_n secret_o to_o levy_v soldier_n the_o first_o advice_n of_o all_o these_o secret_a preparation_n be_v give_v to_o cicero_n by_o fulvia_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n with_o who_o q._n curius_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n expel_v the_o senate_n for_o his_o scandalous_a life_n be_v deep_o in_o love_n he_o boast_v to_o his_o mistress_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n she_o shall_v see_v he_o a_o great_a lord_n already_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o attempt_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v send_v throughout_o all_o italy_n increase_v when_o the_o consul_n set_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v certain_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o the_o suspect_a place_n but_o catiline_n though_o no_o one_o dare_v yet_o arrest_v he_o because_o the_o business_n be_v not_o absolute_o discover_v be_v fearful_a lest_o delay_n shall_v increase_v the_o suspicion_n and_o hope_v that_o the_o great_a diligence_n will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o he_o send_v money_n before_o to_o fesulae_n give_v order_n to_o the_o conspirator_n to_o kill_v cicero_n and_o be_v night_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o divers_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o cause_v rod_n and_o axe_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o as_o a_o proconsul_n and_o raise_v soldier_n all_o the_o way_n he_o pass_v go_v to_o find_v out_o caius_n manlius_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n
the_o opportunity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n to_o make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n as_o he_o be_v a_o consul_n be_v consul_n himself_o and_o be_v friend_n and_o kinsman_n for_o there_o be_v a_o alliance_n between_o they_o with_o his_o usual_a artifices_fw-la he_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o anthony_n it_o be_v not_o just_a gentleman_n that_o i_o alone_o shall_v undertake_v the_o funeral-praise_n of_o this_o great_a man_n it_o be_v fit_a his_o country_n do_v declare_v they_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o not_o my_o own_o make_v recital_n of_o those_o honour_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v live_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o virtue_n have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o begin_v with_o a_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a countenance_n the_o recital_n of_o caesar_n glorious_a title_n pronounce_v every_o thing_n distinct_o and_o stop_v more_o particular_o at_o those_o whereby_o they_o have_v make_v he_o more_o than_o man_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a father_n of_o his_o country_n benefactor_n prince_n and_o many_o other_o which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o person_n at_o every_o word_n turn_v himself_o towards_o the_o body_n and_o animate_v his_o speech_n by_o his_o gesture_n and_o when_o he_o pronounce_v any_o one_o of_o those_o title_n add_v some_o intermingle_v term_n of_o grief_n and_o indignation_n as_o when_o he_o recite_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n call_z him_z father_n of_o his_o country_n see_v there_o say_v he_o the_o testimony_n of_o your_o acknowledgement_n and_o in_o pronounce_v these_o word_n holy_a sacred_a inviolable_a and_o the_o refuge_n of_o the_o miserable_a he_o add_v never_o any_o that_o flee_v to_o he_o for_o refuge_n perish_v but_o he_o himself_o be_v murder_v though_o make_v holy_a and_o sacred_a by_o our_o decree_n without_o have_v exact_v those_o quality_n from_o we_o or_o even_o desire_v they_o and_o sure_o we_o be_v in_o a_o shameful_a slavery_n if_o we_o give_v those_o title_n to_o unworthy_a person_n that_o never_o ask_v they_o from_o we_o but_o oh_o faithful_a citizen_n you_o purge_v yourselves_o well_o from_o this_o reproach_n by_o the_o honour_n you_o now_o pay_v his_o memory_n after_o this_o recite_v the_o act_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o caesar_n and_o to_o employ_v all_o their_o force_n so_o that_o if_o any_o attempt_v his_o person_n whoever_o expose_v not_o his_o life_n for_o his_o defence_n shall_v be_v execrable_a he_o raise_v his_o voice_n and_o extend_v his_o hand_n towards_o the_o capitol_n oh_o jupiter_n protector_n of_o my_o country_n say_v he_o behold_v i_o here_o ready_a to_o revenge_v as_o i_o have_v swear_v and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n resolve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o good_a man_n i_o beseech_v thou_o with_o all_o other_o god_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o i_o a_o tumult_n hereupon_o arise_v among_o the_o senator_n who_o believe_v these_o word_n to_o be_v manifest_o address_v to_o they_o anthony_n to_o appease_v they_o change_v his_o discourse_n and_o say_v but_o gentleman_n this_o accident_n must_v rather_o be_v attribute_v to_o some_o god_n than_o to_o man_n and_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o present_a necessity_n than_o speak_v of_o thing_n past_a since_o we_o be_v threaten_v with_o extreme_a misery_n for_o the_o future_a and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o fall_v again_o into_o our_o ancient_a sedition_n and_o the_o see_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o city_n perish_v let_v we_o they_o conduct_v this_o sacred_a person_n among_o the_o god_n solemn_o in_o mournful_a elegy_n sing_v his_o praise_n after_o have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o tuck_v up_o his_o robe_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v possess_v with_o some_o spirit_n and_o gird_v it_o about_o he_o that_o he_o 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neighbour_n prevent_v they_o yet_o not_o without_o threat_n that_o they_o will_v return_v again_o in_o arms._n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o conspirator_n private_o depart_v the_o city_n and_o the_o people_n return_v to_o the_o bed_n where_o caesar_n lie_v carrying_z it_o to_o the_o capitol_n to_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o temple_n before_o the_o god_n as_o already_o consecrate_v but_o the_o priest_n oppose_v it_o they_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o wood_n they_o can_v and_o with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n raise_v a_o magnificent_a pile_n they_o thereon_o place_v the_o body_n and_o some_o one_o have_v cast_v
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time_n as_o ventidius_n lieutenant_n to_o cornificius_n come_v against_o he_o with_o more_o force_n than_o he_o have_v besiege_v he_o and_o lelius_n the_o other_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o cornificius_n enter_v into_o sextius_n his_o province_n and_o besiege_a cirta_n mean_a time_n both_o party_n send_v to_o demand_v alliance_n of_o king_n arabion_n and_o those_o they_o call_v sittiens_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o be_v go_v to_o relate_v sittius_n accuse_v of_o crime_n at_o rome_n not_o dare_v stand_v a_o trial_n flee_v and_o gather_v together_o some_o force_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o spain_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n there_o happen_v then_o to_o be_v war_n between_o the_o african_a king_n wherein_o sittius_n take_v sometime_o one_o part_n and_o sometime_o another_o and_o still_o carry_v victory_n to_o that_o side_n he_o join_v with_o soon_o gain_v a_o fair_a reputation_n and_o by_o exercise_v his_o army_n make_v it_o capable_a of_o great_a attempt_n he_o serve_v likewise_o c._n caesar_n when_o he_o come_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o who_o take_v part_n with_o pompey_n and_o slay_v saburra_fw-la lieutenant_n to_o king_n juba_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o service_n caesar_n give_v he_o the_o confiscation_n of_o manasses_n estate_n yet_o not_o all_o of_o it_o but_o the_o better_a part_n manasses_n be_v father_n of_o this_o arabion_n and_o for_o have_v assist_v king_n juba_n caesar_n divide_v his_o country_n between_o sittius_n and_o bocchus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n sittius_n distribute_v his_o part_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o arabion_n go_v over_o into_o spain_n to_o pompey_n son_n after_o caesar_n death_n he_o return_v into_o africa_n from_o whence_o he_o continual_o send_v fresh_a troop_n of_o african_n to_o sextus_n the_o son_n of_o pompey_n who_o be_v return_v from_o spain_n well_o experience_v he_o drive_v out_o bocchus_n and_o get_v rid_v of_o sittius_n by_o treason_n and_o though_o he_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o pompey_n child_n because_o of_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v receive_v yet_o will_v he_o no_o long_o oblige_v himself_o to_o that_o party_n which_o he_o see_v forsake_v by_o fortune_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o declare_v for_o sextius_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o hope_v to_o gain_v caesar_n favour_n and_o the_o sittians_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o father_n kindness_n to_o they_o do_v the_o same_o sextius_n encourage_v by_o such_o a_o reinforcement_n go_v and_o charge_v ventidius_n rout_v his_o people_n cut_v the_o most_o part_n in_o piece_n and_o take_v a_o great_a many_o prisoner_n news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o lelius_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cirta_n and_o return_n to_o join_v with_o cornificius_n sextius_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n march_v against_o cornificius_n who_o lie_v near_o utica_n with_o much_o great_a force_n and_o encamp_v close_o by_o he_o there_o lelius_n be_v command_v out_o with_o his_o horse_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n sextius_n give_v order_n to_o arabion_n to_o go_v charge_v he_o in_o front_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o he_o with_o his_o light-armed_n foot_n gain_v the_o flank_n whilst_o he_o think_v to_o have_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o horse_n he_o charge_v he_o so_o home_o that_o lelius_n before_o he_o receive_v far_a disgrace_n fear_v to_o be_v surround_v and_o his_o retreat_n cut_v off_o goes_z and_o seizes_z upon_o a_o eminence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o campain_n where_o arabion_n in_o his_o rear_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n invest_v he_o cornificius_n see_v that_o fally_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o best_a troop_n sextius_n fall_v in_o his_o rear_n he_o face_n about_o and_o during_o the_o fight_n wherein_o he_o be_v hard_o put_v it_o arabion_n send_v private_o to_o his_o camp_n people_n use_v to_o clamber_v up_o rock_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o roscius_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o it_o make_v one_o of_o his_o people_n kill_v he_o cornificius_n tire_v out_o with_o fight_v not_o know_v his_o camp_n be_v take_v haste_v towards_o the_o eminence_n to_o make_v good_a his_o retreat_n to_o lelius_n but_o arabion_n get_v between_o he_o and_o his_o mark_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n lelius_n who_o behold_v all_o this_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v himself_o the_o army_n see_v their_o commander_n dead_a make_v every_o man_n the_o best_a way_n he_o can_v the_o proscript_n that_o be_v with_o cornificius_n flee_v some_o to_o sicily_n other_o where_o best_o they_o may_v sextius_n give_v to_o arabion_n and_o the_o sittians_n great_a quantity_n of_o spoil_n and_o pardon_v the_o city_n receive_v they_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o caesar._n thus_o end_v the_o war_n in_o lybia_n between_o sextius_n and_o cornificius_n which_o be_v thus_o short_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o commander_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n after_o have_v make_v some_o short_a repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o whole_a caesar_n be_v slay_v the_o conspirators_z seized_z the_o capitol_z from_o whence_o they_o descend_v after_o the_o senate_n have_v proclaim_v the_o indemnity_n afterwards_o the_o people_n move_v for_o caesar_n death_n take_v firebrand_n from_o his_o funeral-pile_n and_o clap_v they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o conspirator_n which_o defend_v themselves_o from_o above_o repulse_v the_o multitude_n and_o soon_o after_o every_o one_o of_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o government_n which_o caesar_n have_v give_v they_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n exercise_v still_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v be_v design_v propretor_n by_o caesar_n cassius_n of_o syria_n and_o brutus_n of_o macedon_n but_o because_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o their_o go_v to_o their_o province_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v
the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o camp_n by_o that_o king_n who_o make_v they_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n xxxiii_o the_o roman_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o carthage_n and_o that_o that_o city_n be_v raze_v xxxiv_o the_o consul_n advance_v into_o sicily_n whither_o the_o carthaginian_n bring_v they_o three_o hundred_o of_o their_o child_n for_o hostage_n xxxv_o from_o sicily_n they_o pass_v to_o utica_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n yield_v up_o their_o arms._n xxxvi_o the_o consul_n declare_v to_o the_o deputy_n the_o senate_n resolution_n touch_v the_o demolish_n of_o carthage_n xxxvii_o hanno_fw-la oration_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o move_v they_o to_o compassion_n xxxviii_o censorinus_n answer_v thirty-nine_o the_o carthaginian_n hear_v the_o news_n in_o desperation_n prepare_v for_o war._n xl._o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n xli_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n xlii_o anoble_a act_n of_o scipio_n yet_o but_o tribune_n xliii_o death_n of_o masanissa_n who_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n by_o scipio_n the_o executor_n of_o his_o will._n xliv_o scipio_n draw_v phameas_n to_o the_o roman_a party_n they_o go_v both_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v xlv_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n and_o l._n mancinus_n come_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o spend_v the_o summer_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n xlvi_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v heart_n and_o contemn_v the_o roman_n xlvii_o scipio_n choose_a consul_n he_o come_v to_o utica_n where_o he_o find_v mancinus_n and_o the_o army_n in_o great_a danger_n from_o which_o he_o dis-engages_a they_o xlviii_o he_o re-establishes_a discipline_n in_o the_o army_n xlix_o he_o take_v the_o place_n of_o megara_n l._n he_o seize_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v a_o famine_n into_o the_o city_n li._n he_o block_n up_o the_o port_n of_o carthage_n with_o a_o dam_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n open_v another_o passage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o which_o they_o issue_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n lii_o a_o sea-fight_n with_o almost_o equal_a loss_n liii_o scipio_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a platform_n or_o bulwark_n before_o the_o wall_n liv._o he_o take_v and_o pillage_n the_o camp_n before_o nephere_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o plain-country_n of_o lybia_n lv._o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o those_o in_o the_o citadel_n submit_v save_v only_o the_o runaway_n with_o hasdrubal_n wife_n lvi_o he_o send_v the_o news_n to_o rome_n and_o after_o have_v give_v all_o necessary_a order_n in_o africa_n return_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o triumph_n the_o phoenicians_n build_v carthage_n in_o africa_n fifty_o year_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n it_o be_v found_v by_o xorus_fw-la and_o carchedon_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o the_o 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the_o phoenicians_n subtlety_n they_o grant_v their_o request_n whereupon_o the_o tyrian_n take_v a_o oxhide_n cut_v it_o round_o about_o and_o make_v so_o fine_a a_o thong_n that_o they_o therewith_o encompass_v the_o place_n where_o they_o afterward_o build_v the_o citadel_n of_o carthage_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v hide_n byrsa_n soon_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o extend_v their_o limit_n and_o become_v strong_a than_o their_o neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v much_o more_o cunning_a they_o cause_v ship_n to_o be_v build_v to_o traffic_v on_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o build_v a_o city_n adjoin_v to_o their_o citadel_n their_o power_n thus_o increase_a they_o become_v master_n of_o lybia_n and_o the_o circumadjacent_a sea_n and_o at_o last_o make_v war_n upon_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o spain_n in_o self_n they_o send_v thither_o colony_n till_o at_o length_n from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n they_o form_v a_o estate_n comparable_a in_o power_n to_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o riches_n to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o carthage_n the_o roman_n win_v sicily_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o that_o sardinia_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n spain_n itself_o after_o which_o these_o nation_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hannibal_n waste_v italy_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n command_v by_o cornelius_n scipio_n the_o elder_a deprive_v they_o of_o their_o power_n take_v from_o they_o their_o ship_n and_o elephant_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n whereupon_o a_o second_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o these_o two_o people_n this_o last_v fifty_o year_n after_o which_o begin_v the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war_n in_o which_o the_o young_a scipio_n be_v general_n of_o the_o roman_n carthage_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o strict_a prohibition_n make_v of_o rebuilding_n it_o however_o the_o roman_n found_v another_o town_n in_o a_o place_n near_o adjacent_a which_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o keep_v the_o african_n in_o subjection_n now_o because_o in_o our_o history_n of_o sicily_n we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o all_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o and_o in_o that_o of_o spain_n what_o pass_v in_o that_o country_n as_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o hannibal_n all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o captain_n in_o italy_n we_o have_v resolve_v in_o this_o book_n to_o write_v only_o what_o be_v do_v in_o lybia_n â—fter_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n which_o succeed_v that_o of_o sicily_n when_o therefore_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n be_v end_v the_o roman_n arm_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n with_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o lybia_n where_o after_o have_v reduce_v some_o city_n under_o their_o obedience_n they_o leâ—t_v attilius_n regulus_n to_o command_v the_o army_n this_o general_n gain_v the_o roman_n two_o hundred_o city_n more_o which_o surrender_v to_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o carthage_n and_o press_v forward_o his_o conquest_n he_o spoil_v their_o territory_n even_o to_o their_o very_a gate_n after_o all_o these_o loss_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n believe_v happenâ—ed_v to_o they_o only_o for_o want_n of_o good_a general_n they_o demand_v one_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o send_v to_o they_o xantippus_n attilius_n be_v now_o encamp_v near_o the_o fen_n of_o lybia_n from_o whence_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o captain_n be_v arrival_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o have_v take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n his_o soldier_n be_v grievous_o incommode_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n by_o thirst_n heat_n labour_n and_o the_o dart_n throw_v on_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n yet_o though_o they_o march_v in_o this_o condition_n all_o the_o day_n come_v towards_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o river_n which_o now_o only_o separate_v the_o two_o army_n he_o forthwith_o make_v his_o man_n pass_v over_o believe_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o xantippus_n his_o army_n the_o lacedaemonian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n judge_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o overcome_v people_n harass_v in_o that_o manner_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v the_o night_n to_o favour_v he_o present_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o order_n and_o advance_v to_o charge_n attilius_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n that_o compose_v the_o roman_a army_n a_o few_o only_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o aspides_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o
all_o this_o well_o enough_o be_v not_o want_v to_o assail_v they_o next_o morning_n harrassed_a as_o they_o be_v with_o march_v thirst_n and_o want_v of_o sleep_n it_o grieve_v hannibal_n to_o the_o heart_n to_o see_v himself_o force_v to_o fight_v thus_o unreasonable_o yet_o he_o see_v plain_o that_o if_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v intolerable_o straighten_a for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o if_o he_o draw_v off_o his_o retreat_n will_v increase_v the_o enemy_n courage_n who_o will_v certain_o fall_v on_o in_o his_o rear_n for_o these_o reason_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v and_o present_o draw_v into_o battalion_n fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o fourscore_o elephant_n those_o mighty_a creature_n he_o dispose_v in_o equal_a distance_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o strike_v fear_n into_o the_o roman_n then_o he_o compose_v his_o vanguard_n of_o gaul_n and_o ligurian_n and_o among_o they_o intermix_v his_o bowman_n and_o slinger_n who_o be_v moor_n and_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n baleares_n in_o his_o main_a body_n he_o place_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o african_n and_o in_o his_o rear_n those_o italian_n that_o have_v follow_v his_o fortune_n in_o who_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n because_o they_o dread_v to_o be_v overcome_v his_o cavalry_n make_v his_o two_o wing_n as_o for_o scipio_n he_o have_v three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n as_o well_o italian_n as_o roman_n beâ—ides_v masanissa_n have_v a_o stout_a body_n of_o numidian_a horse_n and_o another_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n call_v dachamas_n have_v six_o hundred_o auxiliary_a horse_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o battalia_n vanguard_n main-body_n and_o rearguard_n as_o hannibal_n have_v do_v he_o save_v only_o he_o keep_v his_o battalia_n at_o a_o more_o open_a order_n that_o the_o horse_n upon_o occasion_n may_v have_v passage_n between_o in_o the_o front_n of_o every_o battalion_n he_o place_v man_n with_o stake_n the_o most_o part_n arm_v with_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n and_o about_o two_o yard_n cubit_n long_o that_o they_o may_v better_o repulse_v the_o elephant_n by_o strike_v they_o at_o hand_n with_o these_o sort_n of_o truncheon_n give_v order_n to_o the_o foot_n to_o avoid_v the_o shock_n of_o those_o great_a beast_n by_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a when_o they_o make_v at_o they_o and_o to_o pursue_v they_o incessant_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n or_o hamstring_n they_o with_o their_o sword_n if_o they_o can_v get_v so_o near_o they_o have_v thus_o order_v his_o foot_n he_o dispose_v the_o numidian_a cavalry_n on_o his_o two_o wing_n because_o the_o numidian_a horse_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o smell_n and_o sight_n of_o elephant_n wherefore_o fearful_a lest_o the_o italian_a horse_n shall_v be_v frighten_v he_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rearguard_n that_o they_o may_v charge_v between_o the_o body_n and_o support_v the_o infantry_n whilst_o 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rank_n to_o encourage_v his_o people_n scipio_n public_o invoke_v the_o god_n who_o have_v be_v witness_n of_o their_o treaty_n have_v be_v affront_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v violate_v they_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n which_o have_v already_o make_v they_o victorious_a over_o the_o same_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o province_n remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o though_o their_o have_v always_o overcome_v shall_v not_o clear_v all_o their_o doubt_n of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n yet_o the_o african_n have_v be_v always_o beat_v will_v make_v they_o despair_v thus_o do_v scipio_n hearten_v up_o his_o man_n encourage_v they_o not_o to_o think_v of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n desire_v he_o to_o remember_v those_o brave_a act_n they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o noble_a victory_n they_o have_v gain_v not_o only_o against_o the_o numidian_n but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n set_v forth_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o exhort_v they_o so_o to_o act_v that_o the_o great_a number_n may_v not_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o less_o nor_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n shameful_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o stranger_n in_o short_a both_o general_n set_v forth_o with_o the_o most_o press_a argument_n they_o can_v invent_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o battle_n hannibal_n tell_v his_o man_n that_o they_o now_o dispute_v whether_o carthage_n and_o with_o it_o all_o africa_n shall_v command_v or_o be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o enslave_v and_o scipio_n let_v the_o roman_a soldier_n know_v that_o if_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v vanquish_v they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o retreat_n but_o if_o they_o gain_v the_o victory_n the_o advantage_n reap_v by_o it_o will_v be_v increase_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n the_o so_o much_o desire_v leave_n of_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o with_o all_o immortal_a glory_n these_o oration_n end_v the_o carthaginian_a trumpet_n sound_v a_o charge_n and_o the_o roman_a soon_o do_v the_o like_a the_o battle_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o elephant_n which_o come_v furious_o on_o be_v sharp_o prick_v forward_o by_o those_o mount_v on_o they_o those_o which_o assail_v the_o wing_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o numidian_a horse_n with_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o be_v wound_v turn_v against_o their_o own_o party_n so_o that_o their_o governor_n no_o long_o able_a to_o rule_v they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n both_o wing_n have_v alike_o advantage_n but_o those_o which_o charge_v on_o the_o main_a body_n put_v the_o roman_n hard_o to_o it_o who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o can_v not_o easy_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n move_v either_o to_o shun_v or_o assail_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o scipio_n cause_v the_o rear_n guard_n of_o italian_a horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n light_o arm_v to_o advance_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n be_v fearful_a of_o those_o beast_n he_o command_v his_o horseman_n to_o alight_v and_o with_o their_o dart_n charge_v the_o elephant_n who_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o by_o his_o own_o example_n himself_o alight_v first_o and_o wound_v a_o elephant_n that_o come_v towards_o he_o which_o so_o hearten_v the_o roman_n that_o discharge_v their_o dart_n on_o all_o side_n they_o so_o wound_v those_o creature_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_v like_o the_o other_o these_o beast_n thus_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n they_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o encounter_v but_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o right_a wing_n command_v by_o lelius_n have_v put_v to_o flight_v the_o numidian_n that_o oppose_v they_o after_o that_o masanissa_n have_v wound_v their_o prince_n macinta_n but_o hannibal_n come_v speedy_o to_o their_o assistance_n renew_v the_o fight_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o octavius_n have_v to_o do_v with_o gaul_n and_o ligurian_n they_o fight_v with_o equal_a fortune_n scipio_n send_v thither_o the_o tribune_n therinus_fw-la with_o some_o choose_a troop_n but_o hannibal_n have_v reinforce_v his_o left_a wing_n speed_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o ligurian_n take_v with_o he_o all_o his_o carthaginian_n and_o african_n which_o scipio_n perceive_v be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o make_v his_o main_a battle_n advance_v and_o now_o these_o two_o mighty_a captain_n fight_v in_o person_n the_o soldier_n encourage_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o do_v act_n incredible_a all_o fear_v to_o yield_v all_o fight_v with_o a_o wonderful_a alacrity_n exhort_v exciting_a and_o encourage_v one_o another_o at_o
that_o within_o two_o month_n you_o cause_n mago_n to_o return_v out_o of_o â—iguria_fw-la that_o you_o withdraw_v all_o garrison_n out_o of_o such_o city_n as_o be_v beyond_o the_o punic_a ditch_n and_o send_v they_o back_o their_o hostage_n that_o beside_o all_o this_o you_o pay_v we_o yearly_o for_o fifty_o year_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o euboick_a talent_n that_o for_o the_o future_a you_o entertain_v no_o soldier_n into_o your_o pay_n either_o out_o of_o gaul_n or_o liguria_n that_o you_o make_v not_o any_o war_n upon_o masanissa_n or_o any_o of_o our_o ally_n nor_o permit_v any_o carthaginian_a to_o bear_v arm_n against_o they_o then_o shall_v your_o city_n and_o territory_n remain_v free_a to_o you_o within_o the_o punic_a ditch_n limit_v by_o the_o same_o bound_n you_o possess_v when_o i_o enter_v africa_n provide_v you_o put_v a_o just_a value_n on_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o occasion_n require_v assist_v they_o with_o your_o force_n 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be_v yet_o but_o man_n tribune_n take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o enter_v content_v himself_o with_o draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n by_o company_n in_o battle_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o hinder_v other_o from_o pass_v in_o and_o sustain_v those_o who_o the_o carthaginian_n beat_v back_o by_o favour_v their_o retreat_n and_o this_o be_v it_o give_v he_o his_o first_o reputation_n and_o make_v he_o gain_v the_o character_n in_o all_o letter_n that_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o consul_n at_o length_n censorinus_n his_o army_n become_v sore_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n by_o reason_n of_o be_v post_v among_o dead_a and_o stink_a water_n and_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o building_n hinder_v they_o from_o breathe_v the_o sea_n air_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o wind_n blow_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a fleet_n fill_v with_o tow_n and_o dry_a vine-twig_n a_o quantity_n of_o small_a bark_n within_o their_o port_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o have_v plaster_v they_o over_o with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n bring_v they_o out_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o there_o hoist_v sail_n set_v fire_n to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flame_n drive_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o burn_v after_o this_o censorinus_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n then_o to_o meet_v for_o election_n of_o magistrate_n his_o departure_n give_v such_o boldness_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o manlius_n his_o camp_n to_o this_o end_n they_o sally_v by_o night_n some_o arm_a and_o other_o who_o have_v no_o arm_n carry_v bridge_n and_o storm_v the_o ditch_n in_o that_o place_n next_o the_o town_n and_o be_v already_o pull_v out_o the_o palisades_n when_o the_o 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be_v finish_v he_o cause_v four_o thousand_o man_n to_o get_v upon_o it_o with_o order_n to_o ply_v the_o enemy_n continual_o with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n which_o extreme_o afflict_a they_o for_o the_o two_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a height_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o dart_n throw_v in_o vain_a thus_o end_v the_o summer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n scipio_n determine_v to_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o those_o force_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v yet_o abroad_o and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v convey_v provision_n he_o therefore_o send_v his_o captain_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o and_o himself_o embarking_a go_v towards_o nephera_n along_o the_o marish_a after_o have_v give_v order_n to_o c._n lelius_n to_o march_v by_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v force_v diogenes_n one_o of_o hasdrubal_n party_n from_o a_o advantageous_a post_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o encamp_v within_o two_o 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get_v into_o apollo_n temple_n plunder_v his_o statue_n which_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o a_o thousand_o talent_n weight_n they_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o plate_n with_o their_o sword_n do_v what_o their_o captain_n can_v to_o hinder_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o have_v get_v what_o they_o can_v they_o pursue_v their_o enterprise_n mean_a while_n scipio_n chief_a design_n be_v against_o the_o place_n call_v byrsa_n for_o that_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o a_o world_n of_o people_n be_v retreat_v thither_o the_o way_n from_o the_o great_a place_n thither_o be_v up_o hill_n through_o three_o street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o very_a high_a house_n who_o upper_a story_n jet_v somewhat_o over_o into_o the_o street_n whole_a shower_n of_o dart_n fly_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v constrain_v before_o they_o 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have_v gain_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fortress_n all_o the_o three_o street_n be_v immediate_o on_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o soldier_n have_v charge_n to_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n cause_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o street_n that_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v have_v the_o more_o convenient_a passage_n and_o now_o be_v new_a spectacle_n of_o calamity_n to_o be_v see_v the_o fire_n devour_v and_o overturning_a the_o house_n and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n all_o about_o so_o far_o from_o hinder_v it_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o involve_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o ruin_n the_o miserable_a carthaginian_n in_o despair_n fall_v confuse_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o brick_n on_o the_o pavement_n dead_a body_n nay_o people_n yet_o live_v and_o especial_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o house_n some_o lade_v with_o wound_n other_o half_a burn_v and_o all_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o 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that_o he_o seek_v his_o alliance_n excuse_v himself_o and_o when_o his_o brother_n attalus_n and_o phileter_n wonder_v that_o he_o despise_v the_o alliance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n his_o neighbour_n who_o offer_v it_o of_o himself_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o war_n in_o which_o possible_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o may_v fight_v with_o equal_a force_n but_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n will_v prove_v victorious_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o courage_n and_o generosity_n which_o render_v they_o undefatigable_a in_o which_o case_n say_v he_o i_o shall_v remain_v free_a and_o secure_a in_o my_o kingdom_n but_o if_o antiochus_n overcome_v it_o be_v possible_a so_o powerful_a a_o neighbour_n may_v deprive_v i_o of_o my_o estate_n or_o if_o he_o lâ—t_v i_o keep_v they_o it_o will_v be_v only_o on_o condition_n of_o submission_n to_o his_o empire_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o match_n now_o antiochus_n be_v return_v to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o chersonesus_n take_v many_o place_n in_o thrace_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thracian_n and_o be_v extreme_o liberal_a to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n byzantium_n because_o their_o city_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o war_n he_o likewise_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n draw_v the_o galatian_n to_o his_o party_n judge_v those_o great_a body_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o battle_n after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n whence_o he_o depute_a lysias_n eginetes_n and_o menippus_n to_o rome_n in_o effect_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o in_o appearance_n to_o tell_v the_o father_n that_o always_o hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o romaâ—_n name_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o have_v be_v desire_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o their_o alliance_n if_o they_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a however_o he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v order_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o jonia_n to_o release_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o tribute_n they_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o possession_n of_o thrace_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o command_n be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o conquer_a and_o not_o to_o friend_n the_o senate_n know_v well_o that_o these_o ambassador_n be_v only_o come_v to_o sound_v they_o answer_v in_o few_o word_n if_o antiochus_n leave_v the_o asiatic_a greek_n at_o liberty_n and_o touch_v nothing_o in_o europe_n he_o may_v be_v if_o he_o please_v friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v all_o they_o say_v without_o give_v any_o far_a reason_n to_o the_o ambassador_n antiochus_n thereupon_o design_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v to_o seize_v upon_o greece_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n think_v good_a to_o communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o hannibal_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o greece_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v afflict_v with_o war_n he_o think_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o seize_v upon_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n that_o may_v happen_v but_o much_o more_o easy_a to_o maintain_v it_o in_o his_o enemy_n country_n that_o antiochus_n will_v never_o attain_v his_o desire_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o greece_n consider_v the_o conveniency_n they_o have_v of_o supply_v themselves_o with_o provision_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o raise_v man_n he_o therefore_o counsel_v he_o to_o siâ—se_v on_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n whereby_o the_o roman_a affair_n will_v as_o well_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o be_v weaken_v i_o know_v say_v he_o italy_n perfect_o well_o and_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o but_o ten_o thoâ—sand_o man_n dare_v promise_v myself_o to_o land_n and_o post_v myself_o in_o some_o place_n convenient_a for_o your_o design_n from_o thence_o i_o will_v write_v to_o my_o friend_n in_o carthage_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o revolt_v who_o already_o of_o themselves_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n preserve_v no_o great_a fidelity_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o who_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o my_o return_n to_o italy_n the_o king_n with_o pleasure_n listen_v to_o this_o advice_n and_o consider_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o this_o war_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o write_v forthwith_o to_o his_o friend_n however_o he_o write_v not_o for_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o safety_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o spy_n every_o where_o and_o the_o war_n not_o be_v yet_o declare_v beside_o there_o be_v many_o envious_a person_n in_o carthage_n and_o that_o republic_n be_v trouble_v with_o those_o division_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n howbeit_o he_o send_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o certain_a tyrian_a merchant_n call_v ariston_n who_o come_v to_o carthage_n under_o pretence_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o he_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v enter_v italy_n they_o shall_v move_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n they_o have_v receive_v he_o acquit_v himself_o very_o well_o of_o his_o commission_n for_o hannibal_n enemy_n know_v of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o ariston_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o some_o contrivance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a so_o that_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o tyrian_a and_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o engage_v the_o friend_n of_o hannibal_n fix_v up_o by_o night_n in_o the_o place_n a_o certain_a write_n by_o which_o that_o captain_n exhort_v all_o the_o senate_n to_o join_v with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o do_v get_v he_o to_o sea_n morning_n be_v come_v and_o the_o write_v read_v the_o friend_n of_o hannibal_n find_v themselves_o by_o this_o invention_n discharge_v of_o any_o suspicion_n can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o whole_a senate_n have_v part_n in_o this_o advertisement_n however_o the_o people_n know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v on_o they_o affect_v not_o the_o roman_a rule_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n to_o cry_n quit_v with_o antiochus_n send_v he_o likewise_o ambassador_n to_o sound_v he_o and_o spy_v into_o his_o force_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v scipio_n the_o african_a they_o come_v to_o ephesus_n where_o understanding_n that_o he_o be_v go_v into_o pisidia_n they_o stay_v for_o he_o and_o during_o his_o absence_n have_v several_a conference_n with_o hannibal_n they_o expostulate_v with_o he_o that_o whilst_o carthage_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o antiochus_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n though_o since_o the_o league_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o carthaginian_a have_v any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n this_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o the_o ambassador_n who_o believe_v by_o these_o familiarity_n with_o hannibal_n they_o may_v bring_v he_o under_o suspicion_n with_o the_o king_n of_o which_o as_o great_a a_o politician_n as_o he_o be_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o aware_a but_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o it_o grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o confide_v not_o in_o he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o beside_o his_o jealousy_n antiochus_n grow_v envious_a of_o this_o great_a commander_n fear_v leave_v if_o his_o affair_n have_v success_n all_o the_o glory_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o hannibal_n one_o day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v these_o two_o excellent_a man_n hold_v a_o conference_n before_o a_o numerous_a auditory_a fall_v upon_o a_o discourse_n of_o great_a captain_n and_o scipio_n have_v ask_v hannibal_n who_o of_o they_o all_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a he_o reply_v alexander_n of_o macedon_n to_o which_o scipio_n agree_v because_o he_o yield_v to_o alexander_n and_o thereupon_o ask_v again_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o second_o place_n he_o name_v pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n because_o in_o his_o judgement_n boldness_n and_o courage_n be_v the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o of_o
your_o son_n seleucus_n to_o enter_v his_o country_n with_o a_o army_n on_o the_o thracian_a side_n that_o see_v himself_o embroil_v in_o a_o domestic_a war_n the_o enemy_n may_v draw_v no_o assistance_n from_o he_o this_o be_v hannibal_n opinion_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o ill_a nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o better_o propose_v in_o the_o assembly_n but_o the_o envy_n bear_v to_o this_o great_a man_n join_v with_o a_o fear_n the_o king_n and_o councillor_n have_v leâ—â—_n he_o shall_v appear_v more_o understanding_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o war_n than_o they_o or_o that_o if_o thing_n succeed_v all_o the_o glory_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o hinder_v its_o be_v follow_v save_v only_o that_o polexenidas_n be_v dispatch_v into_o asia_n to_o cause_v the_o army_n advance_v the_o senate_n receive_v advice_n of_o this_o irruption_n in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o delos_n declare_v antiochus_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o thus_o after_o the_o distrust_n so_o long_a time_n have_v on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a war._n but_o because_o the_o king_n be_v possessor_n of_o vast_a territory_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o seacoast_n that_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o europe_n where_o he_o have_v beget_v a_o fear_n of_o he_o as_o well_o because_o of_o his_o mighty_a preparation_n as_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o those_o brave_a action_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a the_o roman_n believe_v that_o this_o war_n will_v be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v distrustful_a of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o they_o have_v late_o vanquish_v and_o doubtful_a lest_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v violate_v the_o league_n because_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v with_o antiochus_n they_o have_v moreover_o in_o suspicion_n some_o province_n new_o conquer_v and_o fearful_a lest_o they_o shall_v make_v some_o insurrection_n when_o they_o see_v antiochus_n in_o arm_n wherefore_o they_o send_v force_n to_o bridle_v they_o with_o garrison_n and_o with_o propretor_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o carry_v before_o they_o six_o axe_n and_o to_o who_o they_o give_v one_o half_a of_o the_o authority_n attribute_v to_o the_o consul_n as_o they_o bear_v half_a their_o ensign_n and_o because_o in_o this_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v likewise_o doubtful_a lest_o italy_n shall_v not_o prove_v altogether_o faithful_a or_o stand_v steadfast_a with_o they_o against_o antiochus_n they_o send_v a_o powerful_a army_n unto_o tarentum_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n entrance_n whilst_o their_o fleet_n coast_v round_o the_o country_n so_o much_o do_v antiochus_n at_o first_o terrify_v they_o after_o they_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v affair_n within_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o levy_v soldier_n of_o who_o they_o raise_v twenty_o thousand_o in_o the_o city_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o in_o the_o city_n of_o their_o ally_n with_o design_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o pass_v into_o jonia_n thus_o they_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o make_v their_o preparation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o thessaly_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v cynocephalos_fw-la or_o dogshead_n he_o magnificent_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v which_o have_v hitherto_o lie_v without_o sepulchre_n gain_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o load_v philip_n with_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n incense_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o care_n to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o his_o service_n philip_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a what_o party_n he_o shall_v take_v but_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o straightway_o prefer_v the_o roman_n and_o send_v for_o bebius_n that_o command_v the_o army_n that_o lie_v hard_o by_o take_v between_o his_o hand_n the_o oath_n of_o alliance_n against_o antiochus_n bebius_n praise_v he_o and_o henceforward_o trust_v in_o he_o so_o far_o that_o send_v appius_n claudius_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n into_o thessaly_n he_o make_v not_o any_o difficulty_n of_o cause_v he_o to_o march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o macedonia_n claudius_n be_v come_v to_o tempe_n nigh_o antiochus_n his_o camp_n that_o besiege_v larissa_n kindle_v great_a fire_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o king_n do_v believe_v it_o and_o persuade_v himself_o it_o be_v bebius_n and_o philip_n him_z fear_v make_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o larnissa_n and_o make_v the_o season_n his_o pretence_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o go_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o chalcis_n here_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n though_o he_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n old_a and_o marry_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n without_o consider_v he_o have_v upon_o his_o hand_n a_o war_n wherein_o all_o his_o glory_n lie_v at_o stake_n he_o spend_v the_o whole_a winter_n in_o pleasure_n and_o divertisement_n and_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o acarnania_n he_o too_o well_o perceive_v that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o idleness_n be_v difficult_o retrive_v and_o begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o marriage_n and_o the_o delight_n to_o which_o he_o have_v abandon_v himself_o not_o but_o that_o he_o do_v somewhat_o in_o this_o country_n some_o place_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o other_o he_o take_v by_o force_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_n pass_v the_o ionian_a sea_n he_o return_v to_o chalcis_n their_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o elephant_n it_o be_v command_v by_o manius_n acilius_n glabrio_n who_o be_v pass_v from_o brindisium_fw-la brundisium_n into_o apolonia_n 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multitude_n of_o other_o person_n with_o government_n and_o likewise_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o build_v also_o city_n nicopolis_n in_o armenia_n the_o less_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n eupatoria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o mithridates_n eupator_n have_v call_v by_o his_o name_n when_o he_o found_v it_o and_o afterward_o have_v raze_v it_o for_o open_v its_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o pompey_n afterward_o rebuild_v from_o the_o ground_n call_v magnopolis_n he_o reedifyed_a likewise_o mazaca_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o have_v be_v demolish_v during_o the_o war_n and_o repair_v divers_a other_o which_o be_v ruin_v or_o decay_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o pontus_n palestine_n the_o low_a syria_n and_o cilicia_n in_o which_o last_o be_v situate_v that_o city_n former_o call_v sole_o and_o at_o present_a pompeiopolis_n which_o he_o people_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o pirate_n he_o find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o talauris_n where_o mithridates_n magazine_n be_v two_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o marble_n onichit_n be_v bind_v about_o with_o gold_n quantity_n of_o flagon_n cup_n bed_n table_n and_o seat_n all_o perfect_o beautiful_a there_o be_v likewise_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o the_o quaestor_n be_v thirty_o day_n in_o receive_v and_o count_v they_o one_o part_n of_o these_o precious_a moveable_n come_v to_o mithridates_n by_o succession_n from_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n have_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o the_o several_a successor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n unto_o he_o cleopatra_n have_v take_v another_o part_n out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n and_o give_v they_o in_o keep_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n from_o whence_o mithridates_n have_v bring_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o king_n have_v buy_v and_o store_v together_o himself_o be_v very_o curious_a of_o rich_a moveable_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n pompey_n distribute_v reward_n to_o his_o victorious_a soldier_n fifteen_o hundred_o attic_a dram_fw-la to_o every_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n proportionable_o so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o this_o distribution_n amount_v to_o sixteen_o thousand_o talent_n after_o this_o he_o go_v from_o ephesus_n to_o italy_n by_o sea_n and_o dismiss_v his_o army_n at_o brundisium_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o by_o this_o popular_a action_n astonish_v the_o roman_n as_o if_o they_o have_v see_v a_o miracle_n the_o whole_a city_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o young_a a_o great_a way_n and_o other_o according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o after_o all_o come_v the_o senate_n themselves_o admire_v the_o prodigious_a greatness_n of_o the_o action_n he_o have_v do_v for_o never_o before_o he_o have_v any_o person_n defeat_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n nor_o add_v so_o many_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o euphrates_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n in_o in_o a_o more_o magnificent_a manner_n then_o ever_o any_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o pomp_n last_v two_o day_n for_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n for_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o so_o many_o different_a people_n pontic_o armenian_n cappadocian_o cilician_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o all_o syria_n albanian_n heniochian_o achean_o scythian_n and_o iberian_o he_o bring_v likewise_o into_o the_o port_n seven_o hundred_o ship_n complete_o fit_v and_o send_v into_o the_o city_n chariot_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o rarity_n of_o inestimable_a price_n among_o which_o be_v the_o bed_n table_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o chair_n and_o sceptre_n of_o eupator_n with_o his_o figure_n of_o massy_a gold_n eight_o foot_n high_a and_o yet_o be_v only_o the_o breast_n and_o head_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n money_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wagon_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o some_o with_o ship_n beak_n after_o follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o captive_n and_o pirate_n chain_v and_o habit_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o country_n before_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n march_v the_o satrape_n captain_n and_o son_n of_o king_n some_o captive_n other_o hostage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o among_o who_o be_v tigranes_n the_o son_n of_o tigranes_n five_o son_n of_o mithridates_n artaphernes_n cyrus_n oxathres_n darius_n and_o xerxes_n and_o two_o daughter_n orsabaris_n and_o eupatra_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n olthalces_n and_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o colchis_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o tyrant_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o scythia_n three_o iberian_a general_n two_o of_o the_o albanian_o with_o menander_n of_o laodicea_n who_o command_v mithridates_n horse_n those_o absent_a be_v carry_v in_o picture_n tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n fight_v give_v ground_n and_o fly_a mithridates_n besiege_v his_o secret_a flight_n by_o night_n his_o death_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o daughter_n companion_n of_o his_o misfortune_n there_o be_v show_v likewise_o the_o picture_n of_o his_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o die_v before_o he_o and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o god_n adore_v by_o the_o barbarian_n adorn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n and_o near_o to_o they_o a_o fair_a table_n with_o this_o inscription_n ship_n of_o war_n take_v eight_o hundred_o city_n build_v in_o cappadocia_n eight_o in_o cilicia_n and_o caelosyria_n twenty_o in_o palestine_n seleucia_n king_n overcome_v tigranes_n of_o armenia_n artoces_n of_o iberia_n oreses_n of_o abania_n darius_n of_o the_o mede_n areta_fw-la of_o the_o nabathaean_o and_o antiochus_n commagenes_n then_o appear_v pompey_n on_o a_o chariot_n all_o glitter_a with_o precious_a stone_n clad_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v believe_v it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v find_v among_o cleopatra_n movable_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n deliver_v to_o mithridates_n at_o last_o after_o the_o chariot_n march_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n some_o on_o horseback_n other_o on_o foot_n who_o all_o together_o conduct_v their_o general_n to_o the_o capitol_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o put_v not_o to_o death_n any_o of_o the_o captive_n as_o all_o who_o triumph_v before_o he_o have_v do_v but_o send_v they_o back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n except_o only_o the_o king_n and_o king_n child_n of_o who_o he_o not_o long_o after_o put_v to_o death_n aristobulus_n and_o after_o he_o tigranes_n as_o for_o pharnaces_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o phanagoria_n block_v up_o till_o such_o time_n as_o famine_n make_v they_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n however_o the_o king_n grant_v their_o pardon_n and_o without_o injure_v any_o of_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v hostage_n sometime_o after_o he_o take_v sinope_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o amisa_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o calvisius_n who_o then_o command_v the_o roman_a force_n in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o time_n that_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v engage_v against_o each_o other_o and_o at_o last_o the_o roman_n be_v elsewhere_o busy_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o asia_n by_o asander_n upon_o a_o particular_a quarrel_n he_o have_v likewise_o to_o do_v with_o julius_n caesar_n as_o he_o return_v from_o egypt_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o pompey_n which_o happen_v about_o that_o mount_n where_o his_o father_n have_v beat_v triarius_n and_o be_v beat_v escape_v to_o sinope_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n whither_o caesar_n want_v leisure_n to_o follow_v he_o send_v domitius_n to_o who_o he_o yield_v the_o city_n who_o after_o he_o be_v come_v out_o with_o his_o cavalry_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n agree_v between_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v kill_v which_o do_v not_o well_o please_v the_o horseman_n with_o who_o ship_n himself_o he_o retire_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o scythians_n and_o sarmatian_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o theodotia_n and_o panticapea_n but_o asander_n renew_v the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o horseman_n be_v dismount_v and_o not_o use_v to_o fight_v on_o foot_n be_v beat_v and_o pharnaces_n show_v himself_o the_o only_a man_n of_o valour_n be_v slay_v after_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o bosphorus_n c._n caesar_n give_v his_o kingdom_n
and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n at_o his_o first_o come_v the_o enemy_n in_o vain_a lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o for_o proceed_v circumspect_o and_o cautious_o he_o bring_v the_o army_n in_o safety_n and_o pitch_a camp_n before_o ocylis_n which_o city_n be_v a_o general_n fortunate_a in_o war_n he_o present_o subdue_v and_o take_v hostage_n and_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n pardon_v they_o the_o nergobrige_n hear_v of_o this_o clemency_n ask_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o obtain_v peace_n likewise_o with_o he_o he_o demand_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o those_o they_o promise_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n plunder_v some_o of_o the_o baggage_n soon_o after_o the_o horse_n they_o have_v covenant_v to_o send_v come_v and_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o baggage_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o some_o ignorant_a of_o the_o agreement_n make_v have_v do_v it_o but_o marcellus_n command_v they_o to_o be_v dismount_v and_o their_o horse_n sell_v and_o afterward_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n the_o prey_n he_o have_v gather_v waste_v their_o field_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o nergobrige_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o engine_n bring_v close_o to_o the_o trench_n have_v shake_v their_o wall_n send_v a_o herald_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o caduceus_n be_v clothe_v in_o a_o wolf_n skin_n to_o ask_v pardon_n for_o their_o fault_n the_o general_n refuse_v it_o unless_o with_o they_o all_o the_o arvani_fw-la belli_n and_o titthi_n will_v ask_v it_o likewise_o which_o when_o they_o signify_v to_o they_o they_o forthwith_o send_v all_o of_o they_o deputy_n to_o marcellus_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o content_a with_o a_o moderate_a punishment_n he_o will_v again_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o gracchus_n league_n this_o petition_n some_o people_n a_o little_a before_o by_o they_o provoke_v to_o war_n oppose_v wherefore_o marcellus_n command_v the_o legate_n of_o both_o party_n to_o dispute_v it_o before_o the_o senate_n but_o by_o private_a letter_n he_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n suppose_v he_o shall_v thereby_o get_v renown_n and_o honour_n now_o ambassador_n send_v from_o confederate_a and_o associate_v city_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n and_o treat_v as_o guest_n but_o these_o as_o come_v from_o enemy_n be_v according_a to_o custom_n command_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o senate_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o they_o though_o nobilior_n who_o be_v in_o spain_n before_o marcellus_n have_v give_v his_o opinion_n for_o they_o have_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o disallow_v the_o peace_n and_o give_v the_o legate_n no_o other_o answer_n then_o that_o marcellus_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o the_o senate_n pleasure_n then_o decree_a a_o army_n for_o spain_n they_o choose_v the_o soldier_n by_o lot_n which_o former_o they_o use_v to_o enrol_v by_o century_n but_o because_o many_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o consul_n that_o they_o have_v hard_a measure_n while_o other_o be_v employ_v and_o take_v up_o for_o easy_a service_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o choose_v the_o army_n by_o lot_n licinius_n lucullus_n consul_n be_v make_v general_n and_o cornelins_n scipio_n his_o lieutenant_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v to_o this_o war_n marcellus_n advise_v the_o celtiberian_n of_o the_o approach_a war_n and_o restore_v the_o hostage_n to_o those_o redemanded_a they_o after_o which_o private_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n with_o he_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o suspicion_n which_o he_o afterward_o much_o more_o increase_v that_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o celtiberian_n to_o leave_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o arbitrement_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n before_o lucullus_n come_v for_o present_o after_o this_o conference_n five_o thousand_o arvacci_n get_v into_o the_o city_n of_o nertobriga_n and_o marcellus_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o numantia_n and_o their_o camp_n lie_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o drive_v the_o numantine_n into_o their_o wall_n litennus_fw-la their_o prince_n stop_v their_o course_n cry_v out_o he_o desire_v conference_n with_o marcellus_n this_o marcellus_n hear_v with_o joyful_a ear_n and_o receive_v the_o hostage_n and_o money_n he_o demand_v send_v they_o all_o home_n in_o peace_n by_o this_o mean_n before_o lucullus_n come_v the_o war_n with_o the_o belli_n arvacci_n and_o titthi_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n but_o lucullus_n as_o covetous_a of_o glory_n as_o of_o add_v to_o his_o private_a fortune_n which_o be_v but_o very_o slender_a present_o with_o his_o army_n enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n border_v upon_o the_o arvacci_n though_o he_o neither_o have_v command_n from_o the_o senate_n nor_o have_v they_o make_v any_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o other_o way_n offend_v he_o and_o cross_v the_o river_n call_v tagus_n come_v to_o the_o city_n cauca_n and_o set_v down_o before_o it_o the_o citizen_n inquire_v wherefore_o he_o come_v and_o what_o occasion_n there_o be_v for_o war_n he_o answer_v he_o come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o carpitani_fw-la who_o they_o have_v wrong_v whereupon_o they_o retreat_v into_o their_o city_n from_o whence_o not_o long_o after_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o lucullus_n man_n go_v to_o provide_v wood_n and_o corn_n they_o slay_v many_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o tent_n and_o whenever_o they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o caucaei_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o light_a arm_a man_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o a_o while_n superior_n but_o when_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v than_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n unskilful_a and_o unaccustomed_a to_o a_o stand_a fight_n so_o that_o once_o fly_v to_o their_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crowd_n at_o their_o gate_n near_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o citizen_n come_v out_o to_o lucullus_n with_o crown_n and_o olive_n branch_n to_o know_v of_o he_o upon_o what_o condition_n they_o may_v buy_v his_o friendship_n they_o be_v answer_v by_o hostage_n a_o hundred_o talent_n in_o silver_n and_o their_o horseman_n go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v present_o agree_v to_o lucullus_z desire_z he_o may_v place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n which_o the_o caucaei_n likewise_o yield_v to_o he_o bring_v in_o two_o thousand_o of_o his_o choose_a man_n who_o he_o command_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n this_o do_v he_o let_v in_o all_o his_o army_n and_o at_o the_o signal_n give_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n command_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o caucaei_n without_o any_o distinction_n who_o invoke_v the_o god_n preside_v over_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o bitter_o curse_v the_o roman_a perfidiousness_n be_v cruel_o murder_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o very_o few_o escape_v by_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n lucullus_n have_v sack_v the_o city_n cast_v thereby_o a_o great_a infamy_n on_o the_o roman_a name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n flee_v among_o the_o precipice_n and_o place_n inaccessible_a other_o carry_v all_o they_o can_v into_o fortify_v town_n and_o what_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o burn_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o lucullus_n to_o plunder_v he_o therefore_o have_v wander_v long_o enough_o in_o that_o desert_n country_n come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o intercatia_n where_o be_v draw_v together_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n who_o when_o lucullus_n with_o imprudence_n enough_o will_v have_v persuade_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o reproach_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o caucaei_n ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o same_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o same_o faith_n he_o have_v already_o pawn_v to_o the_o caucaei_n with_o which_o revile_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o those_o who_o conscience_n accuse_v they_o of_o guilt_n be_v extreme_o gall_v he_o lay_v waste_v their_o country_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o entrench_v himself_o he_o often_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n to_o try_v if_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o by_o all_o mean_v avoid_v a_o set_a fight_n so_o by_o continual_a skirmish_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n they_o
decree_n to_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o viriatus_n fortify_v with_o which_o decree_n he_o receive_v upon_o surrender_v the_o city_n of_o arsa_n viriatus_n look_v on_o and_o pursue_v viriatus_n himself_o fly_v and_o waste_v all_o as_o he_o go_v to_o carpetane_a bring_v with_o he_o great_a force_n than_o viriatus_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o his_o man_n not_o think_v fit_a to_o engage_v send_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n by_o a_o obscure_a valley_n draw_v up_o the_o rest_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o he_o think_v those_o send_v before_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n he_o fly_v after_o with_o so_o much_o scorn_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o much_o celerity_n that_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o take_v cepio_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o vetone_n and_o callaici_n waste_v their_o country_n but_o now_o follow_v viriatus_n example_n many_o other_o band_n of_o rover_n by_o their_o incursion_n waste_v lusitania_n against_o who_o sex_n junius_n brutus_n be_v send_v he_o consider_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v all_o that_o ground_n between_o the_o four_o navigable_a river_n of_o tagus_n limia_n lethe_n dorius_fw-la and_o boetis_fw-la give_v they_o a_o hard_a chase_n they_o run_v hither_o and_o thither_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o thief_n and_o now_o follow_v and_o then_o fly_v despair_v to_o catch_v they_o and_o yet_o think_v the_o not_o take_v of_o they_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o take_n of_o they_o will_v be_v no_o great_a triumph_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o the_o thief_n own_o country_n think_v with_o the_o same_o trouble_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o they_o for_o he_o think_v they_o will_v all_o come_v home_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o withal_o enrich_v his_o soldier_n by_o the_o spoil_n lead_v on_o with_o these_o thought_n and_o imagination_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n the_o barbarian_n come_v out_o to_o oppose_v he_o and_o the_o woman_n assist_v and_o bear_v arm_n with_o such_o courage_n and_o eagerness_n that_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o slaughter_n their_o voice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v some_o indeed_o there_o be_v who_o take_v what_o they_o can_v flee_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o who_o because_o they_o ask_v pardon_v brutus_n give_v whatever_o remain_v of_o they_o thence_o cross_v the_o river_n dorius_fw-la carry_v fire_n and_o sword_n through_o all_o part_n far_o and_o near_o and_o receive_v hostage_n of_o all_o that_o yield_v at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o limia_n oblivion_n and_o first_o of_o any_o roman_a cross_v it_o thence_o go_v to_o nimis_fw-la another_o river_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o bracari_n because_o they_o have_v stop_v and_o take_v the_o provision_n bring_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n likewise_o of_o these_o people_n to_o bring_v their_o woman_n arm_v into_o the_o field_n who_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o turn_v their_o back_n or_o utter_v any_o unworthy_a cry_n nay_o these_o very_a woman_n when_o lead_v away_o captive_n will_v some_o kill_v themselves_o and_o other_o cut_v their_o child_n throat_n think_v death_n much_o better_a than_o slavery_n yet_o some_o town_n yield_v to_o brutus_n who_o not_o long_o after_o revolt_a he_o again_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n among_o other_o talabriga_n often_o accept_v condition_n often_o rebel_v thither_o brutus_n come_v the_o townsman_n implore_v mercy_n and_o refer_v themselves_o to_o discretion_n he_o first_o command_v they_o to_o deliver_v all_o roman_a fugitive_n captive_n and_o arm_n then_o that_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o city_n which_o when_o ready_o they_o submit_v to_o enclose_v they_o with_o his_o army_n he_o begin_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o often_o they_o have_v revolt_v and_o how_o often_o renew_v the_o war_n possess_v they_o with_o a_o extreme_a fear_n and_o opinion_n how_o grievous_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o and_o end_v all_o in_o reproach_n of_o their_o treachery_n but_o yet_o take_v away_o their_o horse_n provision_n and_o public_a money_n beyond_o their_o own_o hope_n he_o restore_v they_o their_o town_n to_o dwell_v in_o after_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n brutus_n return_v to_o rome_n these_o attempt_n of_o other_o band_n of_o thief_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o viriatus_n i_o think_v convenient_a to_o place_n with_o that_o war._n but_o now_o viriatus_n send_v audax_fw-la ditalco_n and_o minurus_fw-la the_o most_o faithful_a of_o his_o friend_n to_o cepio_n to_o make_v peace_n these_o cepio_n engage_v by_o great_a gift_n and_o large_a hope_n to_o make_v he_o a_o promise_n to_o kill_v viriatus_n which_o at_o length_n they_o in_o this_o manner_n perform_v viriatus_n be_v a_o man_n give_v little_a to_o sleep_v as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o sundry_a care_n distract_v he_o as_o because_o of_o his_o continual_a employ_v wherefore_o likewise_o he_o often_o sleep_v in_o armour_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o all_o service_n and_o to_o that_o end_n by_o night_n the_o entrance_n to_o he_o be_v always_o open_a to_o his_o friend_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v free_a to_o be_v call_v at_o all_o season_n audax_fw-la and_o the_o consort_n of_o his_o villainy_n observe_v his_o first_o lie_v down_o as_o if_o they_o have_v some_o earnest_a business_n go_v into_o his_o tent_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o his_o throat_n for_o that_o part_n only_o of_o his_o body_n be_v naked_a slay_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v then_o without_o any_o noise_n no_o one_o think_v they_o have_v give_v he_o his_o deadly_a wound_n they_o go_v out_o and_o flee_v to_o cepio_n and_o demand_v their_o reward_n he_o only_o grant_v they_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o what_o then_o they_o have_v and_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n for_o reward_n the_o day_n come_v on_o viriatus_n client_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a army_n think_v he_o still_o at_o rest_n wonder_v what_o shall_v make_v he_o sleep_v more_o than_o ordinary_a till_o some_o go_n in_o let_v they_o understand_v he_o lie_v slay_v in_o his_o arms._n then_o present_o a_o general_a lamentation_n and_o mourning_n be_v hear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n all_o afflict_a themselves_o for_o his_o death_n and_o beginning_n to_o be_v doubtful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n for_o so_o they_o repute_v themselves_o have_v lose_v a_o general_n who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o and_o have_v free_v they_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o torment_v they_o be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o author_n of_o this_o villainy_n therefore_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o most_o magnificent_a habit_n they_o burn_v it_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a pile_n than_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v in_o troop_n and_o company_n round_o about_o in_o arm_n after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n celebrate_v viriatus_n memory_n nor_o depart_v they_o from_o the_o pile_n till_o the_o fire_n of_o itself_o go_v out_o the_o funeral_n rite_n perform_v they_o set_v forth_o reward_v for_o gladiator_n so_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o he_o do_v viriatus_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o man_n as_o among_o the_o barbarian_n most_o worthy_a of_o command_n behind_o none_o in_o encounter_v danger_n and_o the_o most_o exact_a man_n live_v in_o divide_v the_o prey_n for_o he_o never_o take_v nor_o offer_v his_o friend_n more_o than_o their_o share_n and_o himself_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o valiant_a whereof_o this_o be_v the_o consequence_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o ever_o it_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o general_n that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o many_o divers_a nation_n yet_o in_o eight_o year_n which_o he_o wage_v war_n no_o mutiny_n every_o happen_v among_o they_o but_o he_o have_v always_o his_o soldier_n in_o a_o ready_a obedience_n and_o forward_o in_o the_o encounter_v of_o danger_n have_v create_v tantalus_n general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o viriatus_n they_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n against_o saguntum_n this_o city_n hannibal_n have_v subverse_v restore_v and_o from_o his_o country_n name_n call_v carthagena_n the_o spaniard_n repulse_v thence_o as_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o river_n baetis_n cepio_n follow_v press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o that_o tantalus_n distrust_v his_o affair_n deliver_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v treat_v no_o worse_o than_o subject_n so_o be_v disarm_v that_o they_o may_v no_o more_o live_v like_o thief_n they_o have_v sufficient_a land_n set_v out_o to_o they_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o viriatick_a war._n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o vaccâ—ei_n or_o numantine_n
of_o triumph_n he_o false_o accuse_v the_o vaccaei_n that_o in_o this_o war_n they_o have_v supply_v the_o numantine_n with_o provision_n whereupon_o he_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o palantia_n their_o chief_a city_n which_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o title_n violate_v their_o covenant_n call_v to_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o work_n brutus_z his_o son-in-law_n who_o as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v send_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o they_o cinna_n and_o caecilius_n come_v legate_n from_o rome_n declare_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o after_o so_o many_o loss_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o aemilius_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o produce_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n whereby_o aemilius_n be_v forewarn_v not_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o vaccaei_n but_o he_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n think_v the_o senate_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n as_o first_o that_o he_o have_v join_v force_n with_o brutus_n then_o that_o the_o vaccaei_n have_v assist_v the_o numantine_n with_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n beside_o his_o retreat_n now_o may_v make_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o affair_n there_o be_v danger_n lest_o thereupon_o the_o enemy_n contemn_v the_o roman_n as_o fearful_a all_o spain_n shall_v rebel_v so_o cinna_n return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n only_o write_v thus_o much_o to_o rome_n after_o these_o thing_n aemilius_n take_v care_n in_o a_o well-fortified_n place_n to_o cause_v machine_n to_o be_v build_v and_o to_o lay_v in_o store_n of_o corn._n flaccus_n who_o be_v for_o that_o year_n commissary_n general_n of_o provision_n as_o he_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n fall_v into_o a_o manifest_a ambush_n from_o whence_o he_o free_v himself_o by_o this_o cunning_a he_o spread_v a_o rumour_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o aemilius_n have_v take_v palantia_n at_o the_o news_n of_o which_o his_o party_n begin_v to_o shout_n and_o rejoice_v the_o barbarian_n hear_v they_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n draw_v off_o by_o this_o policy_n flaccus_n save_v his_o provision_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o siege_n of_o palantia_n be_v still_o prolong_v and_o food_n fail_v famine_n begin_v sore_o to_o afflict_v the_o roman_n for_o not_o only_o all_o the_o cattle_n but_o many_o man_n die_v indeed_o the_o general_n aemilius_z and_o brutus_z long_o bear_v out_o against_o these_o misfortune_n brave_o and_o constant_o but_o at_o length_n compel_v to_o yield_v to_o they_o about_o the_o last_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n they_o give_v order_n to_o discamp_v and_o the_o military_a tribune_n and_o primipile_n run_v up_o and_o down_o urge_v every_o one_o to_o get_v ready_a to_o march_v by_o the_o first_o light_n so_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o hurry_n they_o forsake_v their_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n hang_v upon_o they_o and_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o betray_v they_o in_o such_o confusion_n they_o march_v away_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v they_o do_v not_o flee_v the_o palantine_n several_a time_n fall_v on_o they_o and_o keep_v close_o up_o to_o they_o from_o morning_n till_o it_o be_v night_n and_o do_v they_o much_o detriment_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o roman_n spend_v by_o hunger_n and_o travel_n disperse_v themselves_o by_o company_n about_o the_o field_n and_o the_o palantine_n some_o deity_n turn_v they_o back_o go_v home_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o ill_a management_n deprive_v aemilius_n of_o his_o consulate_a and_o command_v fine_v he_o beside_o in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o cause_n likewise_o between_o mancinus_n and_o the_o numantine_a legate_n be_v hear_v in_o senate_n these_o allege_v their_o league_n with_o mancinus_n he_o transfer_v the_o fault_n upon_o pompey_n the_o former_a general_n who_o have_v deliver_v over_o to_o he_o a_o vicious_a and_o unwarlike_a army_n which_o be_v therefore_o often_o overcome_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v likewise_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o numantine_n he_o likewise_o add_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o this_o war_n have_v no_o good_a success_n which_o they_o have_v against_o all_o justice_n decree_v though_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o angry_a with_o they_o both_o yet_o pompey_n against_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o former_a sentence_n give_v come_v off_o but_o mancinus_n for_o be_v author_n of_o so_o base_a a_o peace_n without_o their_o order_n they_o condemn_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o numantine_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o father_n who_o once_o give_v up_o naked_a to_o the_o samnite_n twenty_o general_n who_o without_o their_o command_n have_v conclude_v a_o league_n mancinus_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n be_v by_o furius_n in_o like_a manner_n yield_v up_o naked_a to_o the_o numantine_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o against_o they_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v next_o choose_v general_n who_o bring_v not_o his_o army_n against_o numantia_n but_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o palantine_n return_v thence_o with_o a_o inconsiderable_a booty_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n spend_v in_o winter_n quarter_n in_o capertania_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n offend_v at_o this_o numantine_a war_n which_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v yet_o like_a to_o be_v more_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a decree_v the_o other_o consulate_a to_o cornelius_n scipio_n new_o come_v from_o carthage_n for_o they_o believe_v he_o the_o only_a man_n by_o who_o the_o numantine_n can_v be_v subdue_v but_o be_v under_o the_o consulary_a age_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o now_o repeal_v that_o law_n and_o the_o next_o year_n again_o confirm_v it_o thus_o scipio_n be_v again_o declare_v consul_n hasten_v to_o numantia_n with_o no_o army_n the_o city_n force_v be_v waste_v by_o so_o many_o war_n and_o there_o be_v strength_n enough_o in_o spain_n yet_o by_o the_o senate_n permission_n he_o carry_v some_o volunteer_n from_o other_o city_n and_o king_n who_o out_o of_o particular_a friendship_n go_v with_o he_o to_o who_o he_o add_v about_o five_o hundred_o client_n and_o friend_n out_o of_o the_o city_n who_o list_v in_o one_o band_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o band_n of_o friend_n all_o these_o amount_v to_o about_o four_o thousand_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o lead_n of_o buteo_n his_o nephew_n he_o himself_o slender_o accompany_v go_v before_o to_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n who_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v debauch_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o idleness_n discord_n and_o luxury_n wherefore_o know_v well_o enough_o he_o can_v never_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n unless_o he_o first_o thorough_o purge_v and_o suppress_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o think_v nothing_o more_o fit_v then_o to_o expel_v thence_o all_o huckster_n whore_n and_o southsay_a priest_n to_o which_o last_o the_o soldier_n dismay_v with_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a engagement_n be_v but_o too_o much_o addict_v forbid_v for_o the_o future_a the_o bring_v any_o thing_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a into_o the_o camp_n and_o strict_o prohibit_v all_o sacrifice_n for_o divination_n send_v away_o all_o wagon_n of_o useless_a baggage_n and_o all_o cattle_n but_o such_o as_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v without_o nor_o be_v any_o one_o to_o have_v more_o utensil_n for_o dress_a meat_n then_o a_o spit_v a_o brass_n pot_n and_o one_o cup._n meat_n likewise_o be_v prescribe_v boil_v and_o roast_v bed_n forbid_v and_o for_o example_n himself_o first_o lie_v in_o a_o hamock_n he_o forbid_v the_o ride_v upon_o mule_n upon_o a_o march_n for_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o of_o their_o service_n in_o war_n who_o can_v not_o walk_v on_o foot_n he_o likewise_o reprove_v those_o have_v servant_n to_o anoint_v and_o bathe_v they_o jest_o tell_v they_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o hand_n want_v other_o to_o scrub_n and_o scratch_v they_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o reclaim_v they_o all_o to_o temperance_n he_o accustom_v they_o likewise_o to_o a_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n make_v the_o access_n to_o he_o difficult_a in_o any_o unjust_a petition_n have_v always_o these_o say_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o those_o general_n who_o be_v strict_a and_o severe_a observer_n of_o law_n be_v serviceable_a to_o their_o friend_n but_o those_o who_o be_v easy_a and_o greedy_a of_o gain_n only_o profitable_a to_o their_o enemy_n that_o the_o army_n of_o these_o may_v indeed_o be_v more_o merry_a but_o ignorant_a of_o order_n and_o obedience_n but_o those_o more_o grave_a and_o withal_o more_o dutiful_a and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o service_n nor_o will_v he_o
have_v there_o leave_v then_o the_o two_o roman_a general_n join_v together_o whilst_o hannibal_n stay_v in_o lucania_n begird_v capua_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o a_o wall_n and_o draw_v other_o line_n without_o pitch_v their_o camp_n between_o both_o raise_v bulwark_n both_o towards_o the_o city_n and_o towards_o the_o country_n to_o oppose_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o their_o camp_n be_v like_o a_o great_a town_n enclose_v a_o little_a city_n and_o the_o space_n between_o their_o line_n and_o the_o town_n be_v about_o two_o furlong_n like_o a_o theatre_n where_o daily_a combat_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stout_a man_n on_o both_o side_n continual_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v one_o another_o among_o which_o that_o of_o claudius_n atellus_n be_v very_o memorable_a he_o be_v challenge_v by_o one_o taureas_fw-la a_o campanian_a who_o have_v overcome_v the_o vanquish_v flee_v towards_o the_o city_n claudius_n pursue_v he_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n not_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v his_o horse_n the_o gate_n stand_v to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a town_n get_v out_o at_o the_o other_o gate_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o his_o own_o party_n a_o strange_a success_n of_o undesigned_a boldness_n hannibal_n without_o do_v the_o business_n which_o he_o be_v send_v for_o into_o lucania_n return_v to_o capua_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n which_o he_o know_v for_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a thing_n commodious_a for_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o assault_v their_o work_n but_o when_o he_o can_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n prevail_v to_o send_v in_o any_o supply_n of_o man_n or_o provision_n into_o the_o town_n for_o the_o siege_n be_v so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o send_v in_o nor_o get_v any_o intelligence_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o with_o all_o his_o army_n march_v direct_o towards_o rome_n move_v thereunto_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o famine_n be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n or_o act_v something_o great_a than_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n wherefore_o continue_v his_o march_n with_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o warlike_a people_n wherefore_o some_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stop_v his_o passage_n other_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o fight_v for_o it_o he_o come_v and_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n anien_n within_o thirty_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n never_o be_v rome_n strike_v with_o such_o fear_n and_o tumult_n they_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n those_o they_o have_v be_v in_o campania_n and_o unexpected_o a_o mighty_a army_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o lead_v by_o a_o general_n who_o valour_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o unconquerable_a yet_o with_o such_o force_n as_o they_o have_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n they_o set_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o old_a man_n leap_v up_o on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n bring_v dart_n and_o stone_n great_a multitude_n flock_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a city_n ring_v with_o howl_n lamentation_n prayer_n and_o mutual_a exhortation_n some_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n break_v down_o the_o bride_n that_o be_v over_o the_o anien_n the_o roman_n have_v build_v a_o very_a little_a town_n among_o the_o aequi_n and_o call_v it_o alba_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n whether_o by_o lengthen_v or_o corrupt_v the_o word_n or_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o alban_n they_o be_v call_v albeny_v two_o thousand_o of_o these_o come_n to_o participate_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o rome_n be_v present_o arm_v and_o place_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n so_o much_o faith_n and_o kindness_n at_o that_o time_n one_o only_a colony_n among_o so_o many_o show_v towards_o the_o roman_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o platean_n who_o with_o a_o small_a number_n join_v with_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o fight_n at_o marathon_n that_o by_o unite_a force_n they_o may_v repulse_v the_o present_a danger_n the_o roman_a general_n annius_n stay_v at_o capua_n not_o doubt_v to_o reduce_v that_o city_n the_o other_o claudius_n flaccus_n by_o another_o way_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n come_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n opposite_a to_o hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o anien_n who_o when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o bridge_n break_v down_o and_o find_v claudius_n encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v round_o by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n and_o claudius_n likewise_o thereupon_o remove_v his_o camp_n here_o hannibal_n make_v use_v of_o his_o wont_a stratagem_n he_o leave_v some_o horse_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v retire_v ford_v the_o river_n waste_v the_o roman_a territory_n and_o when_o they_o have_v terrify_v the_o city_n according_a to_o order_n return_v to_o hannibal_n when_o he_o have_v get_v round_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o come_v by_o night_n with_o three_o spy_n to_o the_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o private_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o site_n of_o it_o observe_v the_o great_a fear_n and_o solitude_n within_o the_o wall_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o he_o return_v to_o capua_n whether_o some_o god_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n at_o that_o time_n avert_v he_o whether_o he_o dread_v the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n or_o whether_o as_o he_o use_v often_o to_o say_v to_o his_o friend_n exhort_v he_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ruin_v it_o lest_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o carthaginian_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o the_o command_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a man_n for_o as_o for_o the_o claudian_a army_n it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o hannibal_n yet_o claudius_n at_o hannibal_n return_n follow_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n think_v he_o do_v enough_o if_o he_o hinder_v he_o from_o forage_v and_o take_v care_n that_o by_o ambush_n he_o do_v not_o damnify_v he_o yet_o hannibal_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o moonless_a night_n have_v discover_v the_o place_n whither_o claudius_n army_n tend_v build_v indeed_o no_o wall_n but_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n and_o leave_v some_o interval_n for_o gate_n and_o last_o raise_v a_o rampire_n which_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o wall_n opposite_a to_o it_o there_o continue_v himself_o and_o send_v his_o horse_n to_o a_o certain_a eminence_n fortify_v by_o nature_n charge_v they_o there_o to_o stand_v quiet_a and_o not_o move_v from_o the_o place_n till_o the_o roman_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o place_n he_o hope_v they_o will_v believe_v to_o be_v void_a then_o he_o give_v command_n to_o his_o indian_n that_o get_v upon_o their_o elephant_n they_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n between_o the_o interval_n or_o over_o the_o rampire_n get_v into_o claudius_n camp_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o these_o he_o command_v some_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n to_o follow_v with_o order_n as_o they_o enter_v to_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n they_o can_v possible_o that_o their_o number_n may_v seem_v the_o great_a send_v along_o with_o they_o some_o that_o can_v speak_v the_o latin_a tongue_n who_o be_v to_o call_v out_o aloud_o to_o the_o soldier_n by_o claudius_n order_n to_o desert_n their_o tent_n and_o escape_v to_o the_o next_o hill_n this_o stratagem_n of_o hannibal_n succeed_v at_o first_o to_o his_o mind_n and_o according_a as_o he_o have_v design_v it_o for_o elephant_n tread_v down_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o trumpet_n follow_v they_o who_o noise_n fill_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o roman_n soldier_n start_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n and_o so_o unexpected_o strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n into_o they_o beside_o hear_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n command_v give_v about_o possess_v the_o other_o hill_n they_o already_o address_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o claudius_n to_o who_o all_o hannibal_n device_n as_o full_a of_o deceit_n and_o treachery_n be_v suspect_v immediate_o out_o of_o his_o own_o prudence_n or_o by_o instinct_n from_o some_o god_n or_o else_o be_v by_o some_o captive_n inform_v of_o the_o whole_a project_n dispatch_v away_o the_o military_a tribune_n into_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o hill_n to_o stop_v such_o as_o rush_v out_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o those_o order_n be_v proclaim_v not_o by_o their_o general_n command_n but_o by_o hannibal_n and_o therewithal_o himself_o draw_v first_o strong_a guard_n to_o the_o rampire_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n if_o perhaps_o any_o assault_n shall_v be_v make_v run_v through_o the_o tent_n
get_v to_o hannibal_n who_o not_o a_o little_a torment_v for_o this_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o so_o great_a a_o army_n through_o too_o much_o haste_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o way_n slight_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o in_o full_a fourteen_o year_n he_o have_v with_o vast_a labour_n be_v get_v in_o italy_n retreat_v among_o the_o brutian_o who_o be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o continue_v in_o association_n with_o he_o and_o there_o quiet_o expect_v new_a recruit_n from_o carthage_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v send_v he_o a_o hundred_o ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n and_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o three_o hundred_o triremes_n the_o praetor_n of_o sardinia_n set_v upon_o with_o his_o galley_n and_o sink_v sixty_o the_o rest_n get_v back_o to_o carthage_n from_o hence_o the_o penury_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o hannibal_n camp_n much_o increase_v but_o especial_o the_o despair_n of_o get_v any_o help_n from_o carthage_n and_o to_o all_o these_o misfortune_n this_o be_v annex_v that_o mago_n who_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n and_o liguria_n to_o hire_v soldier_n send_v no_o aid_n but_o lay_v idle_a expect_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n wherefore_o hannibal_n plain_o foresee_v that_o he_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o those_o part_n begin_v to_o contemn_v the_o brutian_o themselves_o as_o man_n that_o will_v ere_o long_o be_v stranger_n to_o he_o and_o to_o oppress_v they_o with_o heavy_a tax_n several_a town_n fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o practise_v a_o revolt_n he_o force_v to_o remove_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o many_o person_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o siese_v upon_o he_o condemn_v upon_o false_a accusation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o enter_v into_o the_o consulate_a licinius_n crassus_n and_o p._n scipio_n famous_a for_o his_o conquest_n in_o spain_n crassus_n go_v into_o apulia_n against_o hannibal_n scipio_n advise_v the_o people_n that_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n till_o a_o army_n be_v transport_v into_o africa_n and_o they_o terrify_v with_o domestic_a danger_n and_o assiduous_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o daily_o urge_v they_o all_o to_o it_o he_o at_o length_n get_v africa_n decree_v for_o his_o province_n then_o without_o any_o delay_n trasport_v his_o army_n into_o sicily_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o rendevouze_a and_o exâ—rcising_v his_o soldier_n he_o be_v first_o carry_v to_o locrisa_n a_o city_n of_o italy_n where_o hannibal_n have_v place_v a_o punic_a garrison_n who_o have_v overpowr_v leave_v pleminius_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o that_o city_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n but_o pleminius_n forbear_v not_o to_o treat_v the_o locrian_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o villainous_a and_o contumelious_a usage_n and_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o he_o robe_v the_o very_a temple_n of_o proserpina_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o horrible_a deal_n with_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o confiscate_v his_o good_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o locrian_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o of_o the_o money_n take_v away_o by_o sacrilege_n they_o recover_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o what_o remain_v it_o please_v they_o to_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o public_a exchequer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n crassus_n draw_v away_o from_o hannibal_n party_n consentia_n a_o great_a city_n of_o the_o brutian_o and_o many_o other_o town_n but_o when_o at_o rome_n the_o dismal_a prodigy_n have_v fill_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o superstition_n the_o decemvir_n command_v to_o bring_v the_o sibyl_n book_n relate_v that_o few_o day_n before_o in_o pessinuntium_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n where_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v worship_v something_o be_v fall_v from_o heaven_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o news_n of_o its_o fall_n come_v and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o happen_v to_o come_v thither_o be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o go_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o ship_n which_o bring_v it_o strike_v upon_o a_o shoal_n in_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o that_o when_o by_o no_o mean_n possible_a it_o can_v be_v remove_v the_o soothsayer_n foretell_v that_o it_o will_v follow_v if_o draw_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o chaste_a from_o any_o strange_a bed_n claudia_n quintia_n suspect_v but_o not_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n but_o she_o too_o loose_a and_o free_a way_n of_o live_v have_v get_v she_o that_o ill_a report_n first_o earnest_o call_v upon_o the_o goddess_n to_o witness_v her_o innocency_n of_o that_o crime_n and_o then_o tie_v her_o girdle_n to_o the_o ship_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o goddess_n so_o claudia_n from_o a_o evil_a fame_n which_o she_o before_o lie_v under_o get_v a_o most_o glorious_a name_n but_o before_o this_o exploit_n of_o claudia_n the_o roman_n admonish_v by_o the_o sibyl_n book_n that_o by_o the_o best_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o image_n out_o of_o phrygia_n present_o send_v thither_o a_o man_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o those_o time_n scipio_n surname_v nasica_n son_n of_o cn._n scipio_n who_o die_v general_n in_o spain_n and_o cousin_n german_a to_o that_o scipio_n who_o abate_v the_o carthaginian_a pride_n first_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o african_n thus_o be_v the_o goddess_n bring_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o when_o the_o brutian_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n have_v in_o several_a battle_n be_v defeat_v by_o scipio_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o strife_n who_o first_o shall_v desert_n hannibal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o punic_a garrison_n and_o other_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o their_o city_n those_o who_o can_v do_v neither_o private_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v their_o good_a will_n though_o they_o want_v power_n hannibal_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o petelia_n which_o city_n be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o brutian_o after_o have_v expel_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n when_o therefore_o he_o expostulate_v with_o they_o that_o they_o have_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n and_o they_o earnest_o deny_v it_o he_o seem_v to_o believe_v they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v prevent_v any_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n he_o give_v up_o their_o great_a man_n separately_z into_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o numidian_n and_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n give_v their_o arm_n to_o the_o slave_n and_o to_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o do_v he_o deal_v less_o severe_o with_o other_o city_n to_o which_o he_o go_v in_o progress_n for_o the_o thurini_n good_n he_o exhibit_v to_o his_o soldier_n rapine_n and_o beside_o three_o thousand_o citizen_n who_o he_o know_v great_a lover_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o five_o hundred_o country_n people_n he_o carry_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o city_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prefidionary_a soldier_n bring_v they_o all_o to_o crotona_n which_o because_o of_o its_o convenient_a situation_n he_o choose_v both_o for_o his_o granary_n and_o seat_n of_o war._n but_o when_o by_o his_o citizen_n who_o to_o hasten_v he_o send_v for_o he_o asdrubal_n their_o admiral_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v home_o and_o bringrelief_a to_o his_o country_n then_o in_o danger_n by_o scipio_n many_o victory_n he_o grievous_o complain_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v always_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o perfidious_a to_o their_o general_n as_o he_o have_v sufficient_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n experience_v and_o because_o he_o have_v give_v the_o first_o beginning_n to_o this_o war_n in_o spain_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o himself_o yet_o he_o resolve_v since_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o obey_v to_o go_v and_o forthwith_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v italy_n furnish_v he_o abundant_o with_o all_o material_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o expose_v all_o the_o associate_n and_o subject_v city_n who_o now_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n of_o his_o army_n that_o thereby_o enrich_v they_o he_o may_v by_o their_o kindness_n be_v secure_a from_o his_o citizen_n calumny_n yet_o ashamed_a himself_o against_o faith_n and_o equity_n to_o wrong_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o associate_n he_o send_v asdrubal_n the_o admiral_n under_o a_o feign_a pretence_n of_o visit_v the_o garrison_n to_o do_v it_o who_o go_v into_o every_o city_n and_o command_v the_o citizen_n and_o their_o slave_n to_o pack_v up_o what_o they_o can_v carry_v and_o march_v elsewhere_o he_o give_v all_o that_o remain_v
same_o reason_n into_o africa_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n a_o colony_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o inhabitant_n express_o send_v thither_o that_o the_o city_n be_v disburden_v the_o senate_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v deliver_v from_o popular_a sedition_n the_o tribune_n set_v out_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n without_o consideration_n that_o scipio_n when_o he_o demolish_v it_o have_v decree_v it_o to_o remain_v eternal_o desert_n with_o imprecation_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o rebuild_v it_o they_o likewise_o make_v account_n to_o bring_v over_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o people_n good_a grace_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n those_o six_o thousand_o person_n destine_v for_o carthage_n but_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o africa_n to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n to_o that_o colony_n have_v write_v to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o wolf_n have_v tear_v away_o the_o mark_v set_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o augur_n declare_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o send_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o the_o senate_n publish_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o colony_n whereupon_o gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n have_v likewise_o lose_v this_o hope_n run_v like_o mad_a man_n through_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o lie_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o most_o resolute_a of_o the_o people_n take_v their_o part_n and_o arm_v they_o come_v to_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o tribe_n be_v in_o convocation_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n touch_v the_o colony_n after_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v and_o fulvius_n have_v begin_v to_o speak_v gracchus_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v order_v his_o people_n to_o follow_v attempt_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o who_o know_v he_o have_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o return_v no_o more_o into_o the_o assembly_n but_o retreat_v into_o the_o porch_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o engage_v the_o adverse_a party_n mean_o while_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o people_n call_v attilius_n who_o sacrifice_v under_o the_o same_o porch_n see_v he_o move_v go_v to_o accost_v he_o and_o whether_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o have_v some_o suspicion_n or_o else_o only_o by_o way_n of_o entertainment_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o seem_v trouble_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o look_v awry_o upon_o the_o man_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n without_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o signal_n but_o judge_v by_o his_o master_n countenance_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o strike_v and_o that_o by_o beginning_n first_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o run_v attilius_n into_o the_o belly_n whereupon_o a_o great_a cry_n be_v raise_v when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o pavement_n all_o the_o people_n be_v affright_v and_o every_o man_n flee_v from_o the_o temple_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v gracchus_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n but_o when_o none_o will_v hear_v his_o justification_n but_o all_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a flaccus_n and_o he_o trouble_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o execute_v their_o design_n go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n whither_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faction_n retire_v to_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o public_a tumult_n be_v about_o midnight_n get_v together_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o place_n opimius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n at_o break_v of_o day_n place_n guard_n in_o the_o capital_a give_v order_n to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o himself_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n ano_fw-la pollux_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o readiness_n whatever_o shall_v happen_v thing_n dispose_v in_o this_o order_n the_o senate_n send_v to_o summon_v gracchus_n and_o flaccus_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n hasten_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o mount_n aventine_n hope_v if_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o place_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o refuse_v some_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o raise_v the_o slave_n under_o promise_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o diana_n temple_n with_o those_o people_n they_o have_v from_o whence_o they_o send_v quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n answer_n be_v give_v they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v but_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n they_o shall_v send_v no_o more_o but_o quintus_fw-la again_o return_v contrary_a to_o this_o declaration_n make_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n opimius_n no_o more_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o deputy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n give_v order_n to_o march_v against_o gracchus_n who_o flee_v over_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tiber_n into_o a_o certain_a thicket_n follow_v only_o by_o one_o slave_n to_o who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v alive_a into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n he_o present_v his_o throat_n flaccus_n escape_v into_o a_o shop_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n where_o his_o pursuer_n lose_v he_o but_o because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o house_n he_o be_v run_v into_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o whole_a street_n whereupon_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v he_o not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o himself_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o who_o discover_v he_o so_o he_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o two_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o opimius_n who_o paâ—ed_v for_o they_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n their_o house_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fellow-confederates_a strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n as_o for_o quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o choose_v his_o death_n after_o which_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n for_o purge_v the_o city_n pollute_v by_o these_o massacre_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n the_o second_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n end_v in_o this_o manner_n soon_o after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v soon_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o country_n either_o by_o power_n or_o money_n till_o such_o time_n as_o spurius_n borius_fw-la absolute_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o land_n leave_v the_o country_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a master_n on_o condition_n of_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o money_n arise_v thereby_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o head_n which_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o remedy_n against_o unpeople_a the_o country_n thus_o gracchus_n law_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v execute_v be_v once_o shake_v another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n take_v off_o the_o tribute_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o the_o poor_a people_n hence_o proceed_v it_o that_o the_o country_n become_v depopulate_v soldier_n grow_v scarce_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n diminish_v military_a establishment_n be_v reduce_v the_o law_n lose_v their_o authority_n ano_fw-la man_n cease_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o this_o be_v fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o consul_n scipio_n cause_v the_o theatre_n begin_v by_o l._n cassius_n to_o be_v demolish_v though_o almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n whether_o he_o think_v it_o may_v breed_v new_a matter_n of_o sedition_n or_o whether_o he_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a to_o accustom_v the_o people_n to_o the_o grecian_n voluptuousness_n and_o the_o censor_n q._n cecilius_n metellus_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o expel_v glaucia_n and_o apuleius_n saturninus_n who_o have_v be_v tribune_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o debauch_a life_n but_o his_o colleague_n oppose_v it_o he_o can_v not_o
succeed_v in_o the_o attempt_n for_o this_o reason_n apuleius_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n of_o metellus_n once_o more_o demand_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n when_o glaucia_n than_o praetor_n preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n notwithstanding_o nonius_n of_o noble_a race_n have_v with_o bloody_a reproach_n declaim_v against_o apuleius_n and_o glaucia_n be_v design_v tribune_n but_o they_o fear_v lest_o he_o have_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n shall_v handle_v they_o rough_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n and_o present_o slip_v after_o he_o a_o troop_n of_o murderer_n who_o reach_v he_o as_o he_o be_v escape_v into_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o because_o this_o murder_n strike_v all_o the_o world_n both_o with_o horror_n and_o compassion_n those_o of_o glaucia_n faction_n be_v get_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n about_o he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n before_o the_o people_n be_v come_v give_v the_o tribuneship_n to_o apuleius_n so_o no_o more_o inquest_n be_v make_v after_o nonius_n death_n none_o dare_v to_o accuse_v the_o tribune_n of_o such_o a_o riot_n metellus_n be_v likewise_o send_v into_o banishment_n by_o a_o cabal_n of_o his_o enemy_n uphold_v by_o marius_n now_o the_o six_o time_n consul_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o private_a grudge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o trap_n they_o lay_v for_o he_o apuleius_n make_v a_o law_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gaul_n out_o of_o which_o marius_n have_v late_o drive_v the_o cimbrian_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v under_o dependence_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gaul_n by_o this_o law_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o people_n pass_v it_o the_o senate_n shall_v approve_v it_o in_o ten_o day_n and_o by_o oath_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o senate_n with_o twenty_o talent_n fine_a thus_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n present_v of_o itself_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o likelihood_n that_o many_o of_o the_o senator_n but_o especial_o metellus_n noble_a mind_a as_o he_o be_v will_v endure_v to_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v apuleius_n appoint_v a_o day_n of_o assembly_n and_o mean_a time_n send_v messenger_n from_o himself_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o tribe_n in_o the_o country_n in_o who_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v bear_v arm_n under_o marius_n this_o law_n which_o seem_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n so_o that_o no_o order_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o assembly_n and_o whosoever_o stand_v up_o against_o it_o be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o by_o apuleius_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o hear_v thunder_n as_o often_o as_o which_o happen_v it_o be_v sacrilege_n to_o enact_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o apuleius_n party_n give_v not_o yet_o over_o their_o violence_n the_o citizen_n truss_v up_o their_o gown_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o arm_n of_o all_o they_o meet_v disperse_v the_o countryman_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v recall_v by_o apuleius_n rally_v and_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n with_o club_n likewise_o in_o their_o hand_n make_v such_o a_o bustle_n that_o at_o length_n the_o law_n past_a that_o do_v marius_n assemble_v the_o senate_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o oath_n demand_v from_o the_o senator_n and_o because_o he_o know_v metellus_n constant_a and_o steady_a in_o his_o resolution_n he_o speak_v his_o opinion_n first_o and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v never_o willing_o swear_v metellus_n do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senate_n praise_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o consul_n dismiss_v the_o assembly_n but_o on_o the_o five_o day_n the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o swear_v on_o marius_n have_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n assemble_v the_o senate_n in_o 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the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n by_o great_a journey_n arrive_v about_o noon_n at_o the_o colline_a gate_n and_o go_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n the_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o encamp_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v decline_v the_o two_o army_n come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n sylla_n right_a wing_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o his_o left_a wing_n be_v overbear_v flee_v towards_o the_o gate_n where_o the_o old_a man_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n see_v that_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a run_v pell-mell_o together_o let_v fall_v the_o portcullis_n which_o by_o its_o fall_n crush_v in_o piece_n many_o soldier_n and_o likewise_o some_o senator_n then_o the_o great_a party_n force_v through_o fear_n and_o necessity_n turn_v head_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v continue_v the_o fight_n all_o night_n cut_v in_o piece_n a_o great_a number_n among_o who_o be_v find_v telâ—sinus_n and_o albanus_n their_o camp_n be_v take_v and_o lamponius_n lucanius_n marcius_n carinas_n and_o all_o those_o officer_n of_o carbo_n side_n that_o escape_v take_v their_o flight_n several_a way_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o both_o side_n be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o that_o of_o the_o prisoner_n more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v samnite_n sylla_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o bowman_n on_o the_o morrow_n marcius_n and_o carinas_n be_v take_v in_o their_o flight_n sylla_n pardon_v they_o not_o though_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n but_o cause_v their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o send_v they_o to_o lucretius_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o praeneste_n when_o the_o besiege_a see_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o all_o carbo_n force_n be_v lose_v that_o norbanus_n be_v flee_v from_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v in_o sylla_n power_n they_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n 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sword_n to_o all_o italy_n and_o now_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o victorious_a party_n sylla_n lieutenant_n go_v through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_v garrison_n in_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v and_o pompey_n have_v commission_n to_o go_v and_o pursue_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o carbo_n and_o in_o sicily_n against_o those_o still_o hold_v his_o party_n sylla_n now_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n where_o have_v speak_v haughty_o of_o his_o action_n and_o say_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o people_n he_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n with_o say_v he_o will_v make_v the_o people_n condition_n better_o than_o it_o be_v so_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o but_o he_o will_v pardon_v none_o of_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o punishment_n nor_o calamity_n which_o he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o undergo_v and_o since_o scipio_n have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o he_o will_v likewise_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o destroy_v those_o have_v favour_v the_o contrary_a party_n without_o spare_v praetor_n quaestor_n or_o tribune_n the_o assembly_n be_v scarce_o break_v up_o but_o he_o proscribe_v forty_o senator_n and_o sixteen_o hundred_o knight_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o head_n and_o the_o first_o that_o propose_v reward_n to_o murderer_n and_o discoverer_n of_o those_o unfortunate_a wretch_n that_o hide_v themselves_o and_o decree_v penalty_n against_o those_o who_o discover_v they_o not_o some_o time_n after_o he_o add_v likewise_o other_o senator_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o proscribe_v some_o of_o which_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o street_n in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o temple_n they_o hang_v several_a who_o they_o come_v and_o throw_v dead_a at_o sylla_n foot_n they_o drag_v along_o other_o set_v their_o foot_n upon_o their_o throat_n whilst_o at_o all_o these_o horrible_a spectacle_n no_o one_o dare_v say_v a_o word_n some_o they_o drive_v from_o the_o city_n despoil_v other_o of_o their_o good_n and_o those_o send_v into_o the_o country_n to_o search_v for_o they_o that_o flee_v run_v up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o search_v in_o every_o hole_n and_o murder_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v find_v the_o ally_n who_o have_v obey_v the_o order_n of_o carbo_n norbanus_n or_o marius_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n fare_v no_o better_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o massacre_n plunder_v and_o banishment_n throughout_o all_o italy_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o inform_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o of_o great_a crime_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v who_o have_v bear_v arm_n command_v troop_n furnish_v money_n or_o do_v any_o service_n against_o sylla_n though_o it_o be_v but_o give_v counsel_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o man_n accuse_v their_o host_n their_o friend_n their_o creditor_n and_o their_o debtor_n some_o be_v make_v criminal_a for_o only_o have_v give_v some_o relief_n to_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o some_o for_o but_o travel_v upon_o the_o road_n with_o they_o but_o above_o all_o the_o rich_a man_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n after_o the_o accusation_n against_o particular_a person_n be_v over_o sylla_n undertake_v to_o punish_v whole_a body_n of_o people_n which_o he_o do_v in_o divers_a manner_n he_o demolish_v the_o fort_n and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o some_o lay_v great_a fine_n upon_o other_o torment_v other_o with_o cruel_a exaction_n transplant_v other_o to_o another_o country_n that_o he_o may_v give_v their_o land_n to_o his_o soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n of_o italy_n may_v reduce_v all_o people_n under_o his_o obedience_n which_o fix_v the_o soldiery_n to_o his_o interest_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n for_o they_o know_v they_o can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o those_o inheritance_n unless_o all_o that_o sylla_n have_v do_v stand_v good_a and_o therefore_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n even_o after_o his_o death_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o italy_n carbo_n who_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o sicily_n with_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v take_v fly_v from_o thence_o to_o corcyra_n by_o people_n send_v after_o he_o by_o pompey_n with_o order_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o rest_n without_o permit_v they_o to_o see_v he_o but_o for_o carbo_n though_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n consul_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o lie_v bind_v at_o his_o foot_n where_o after_o he_o have_v say_v a_o thousand_o cruel_a thing_n he_o cause_v he_o
with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v together_o as_o for_o lentulus_n after_o have_v give_v to_o the_o conspirator_n every_o one_o his_o quarter_n cethegus_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v advice_n that_o catiline_n be_v arrive_v at_o fesulae_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o dagger_n under_o their_o robe_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o cicero_n house_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n they_o may_v without_o difficulty_n get_v entrance_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o private_a place_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o secret_a conference_n stab_v he_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n people_n lucius_n sextus_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o accuse_v cicero_n that_o be_v fearful_a by_o nature_n and_o suspicious_a without_o cause_n he_o unreasonable_o and_o to_o ill_a purpose_n trouble_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v with_o a_o band_n of_o conspirator_n they_o shall_v set_v fire_n in_o twelve_o place_n pillage_n the_o city_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o honest_a people_n they_o meet_v with_o whilst_o lentulus_n cethegus_n statilius_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n form_v these_o design_n and_o wait_v only_o for_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v they_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o dauphinate_a allobroges_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v draw_v into_o this_o conspiracy_n out_o of_o hope_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o gaul_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o republic_n lentidus_fw-la be_v about_o to_o send_v they_o to_o catiline_n accompany_v with_o vulturtius_n of_o crotona_n who_o carry_v letter_n without_o superscription_n the_o allobroges_n irresolute_a what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v discourse_v the_o matter_n with_o fabius_n sanga_n protector_n of_o their_o city_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o provincial_n that_o each_o nation_n have_v his_o protector_n at_o rome_n cicero_n have_v receive_v this_o advice_n from_o 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so_o much_o that_o the_o slave_n and_o free_a man_n of_o lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o artisan_n use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o break_v open_a the_o back_o door_n of_o the_o praetor_n to_o take_v thence_o their_o master_n by_o force_n which_o be_v tell_v cicero_n he_o come_v hasty_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v place_v court_n of_o guard_n every_o where_o return_n and_o press_v the_o senate_n to_o give_v their_o judgement_n the_o first_o who_o advice_n be_v demand_v be_v sillanus_n design_v consul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o demand_v opinion_n by_o those_o nominate_v to_o that_o dignity_n because_o as_o i_o imagine_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o senate_n decree_n regard_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o utter_v their_o mind_n with_o more_o circumspection_n and_o prudence_n his_o advice_n be_v the_o conspirator_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o which_o many_o other_o follow_v he_o nero_n speak_v in_o his_o trun_v be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o catiline_n be_v defeat_v and_o they_o more_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o c._n caesar_n who_o be_v in_o some_o kind_n suspect_v as_o if_o a_o partner_n in_o their_o design_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o of_o which_o however_o the_o consul_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n not_o dare_v to_o cope_v with_o a_o man_n so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n he_o add_v to_o nero_n advice_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v distribute_v in_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o cicero_n shall_v choose_v and_o after_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v be_v call_v to_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o condemn_v person_n of_o that_o quality_n without_o grant_v they_o a_o formal_a trial_n this_o seem_v just_a and_o many_o return_v to_o this_o opinion_n till_o cato_n open_o declare_v his_o suspicion_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o consul_n fear_v that_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o conspirator_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o in_o fear_n for_o themselves_o shall_v attempt_v some_o desperate_a action_n bring_v back_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v take_v in_o a_o flagrant_a offence_n aught_o to_o suffer_v without_o be_v allow_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o process_n in_o so_o much_o that_o before_o the_o senate_n rise_v cicero_z himself_o cause_v the_o accuse_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o particular_a house_n where_o they_o be_v guard_v to_o the_o prison_n where_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n he_o cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o presence_n then_o go_v to_o the_o place_n attest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o be_v no_o long_o among_o the_o live_n hereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n disperse_v every_o one_o content_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o 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head_n run_v upon_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n as_o a_o thing_n easy_a and_o which_o will_v yield_v no_o less_o glory_n than_o profit_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o go_v towards_o it_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a many_o ill_a presage_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n forbid_v he_o to_o go_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n from_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n never_o receive_v any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v at_o their_o defence_n they_o curse_v he_o with_o public_a execration_n in_o contempt_n of_o which_o have_v pass_v far_a he_o perish_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n with_o all_o his_o army_n together_o with_o a_o son_n he_o have_v of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o lead_v thither_o scarce_o ten_o thousand_o escape_v into_o syria_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o defeat_n in_o what_o we_o have_v already_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o parthia_n the_o 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dictator_n and_o it_o be_v open_o talk_v already_o in_o the_o company_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o present_a distemper_n than_o by_o give_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o some_o person_n of_o probity_n and_o power_n this_o discourse_n can_v mean_v no_o other_o than_o pompey_n who_o command_v great_a army_n and_o seem_v affectionate_a to_o the_o public_a good_a respectful_a to_o the_o senate_n modest_a prudent_a and_o desirable_a by_o all_o man_n for_o his_o courtesy_n whether_o true_a or_o feign_a pompey_n appear_v by_o his_o word_n not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o rejoice_v with_o the_o opinion_n the_o citizen_n have_v of_o he_o nay_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o but_o yet_o he_o do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a secret_o to_o advance_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n he_o foment_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o leave_v it_o without_o magistrate_n and_o though_o milo_n who_o be_v now_o tribune_n have_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o reduce_n of_o clodius_n yet_o he_o hinder_v he_o from_o demand_v the_o consulate_a still_o temporize_v till_o milo_n vex_v to_o see_v himself_o so_o deceive_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o retire_v to_o lavinia_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o city_n be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o first_o build_v by_o aeneas_n in_o italy_n nineteen_o mile_n from_o rome_n as_o he_o be_v go_v clodius_n on_o horseback_n be_v by_o chance_n return_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v about_o bovilles_n and_o pass_v by_o without_o salute_v each_o other_o but_o a_o servant_n of_o milo_n whether_o he_o have_v receive_v command_n to_o do_v it_o or_o that_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o will_v rid_v his_o master_n of_o a_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o clodius_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v he_o into_o the_o head_n that_o he_o fall_v his_o groom_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o next_o inn_n whither_o milo_n with_o all_o his_o follower_n haste_v to_o he_o in_o the_o uncertainty_n he_o be_v in_o whether_o he_o be_v yet_o dead_a or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o life_n leave_v in_o he_o thrust_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n protest_v that_o what_o have_v before_o pass_v be_v without_o his_o order_n or_o consent_n but_o he_o willing_o finish_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o know_v he_o must_v answer_v the_o people_n astonish_v with_o the_o report_n of_o this_o accident_n spend_v all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o place_n in_o arm_n and_o when_o it_o be_v day_n the_o body_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n for_o oration_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o some_o tribune_n his_o friend_n assist_v by_o the_o multitude_n who_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o honour_v this_o man_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n or_o to_o shame_v the_o senate_n who_o by_o their_o negligence_n seem_v to_o favour_v such_o action_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o palace_n where_o some_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o they_o break_v down_o the_o bench_n make_v a_o pile_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o burn_v not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o likewise_o the_o palace_n and_o some_o private_a house_n adjoin_v as_o for_o milo_n he_o still_o have_v so_o much_o boldness_n that_o the_o fear_v he_o stand_v in_o of_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o a_o assassinate_n be_v much_o less_o than_o his_o indignation_n to_o see_v so_o much_o honour_n pay_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o clodius_n therefore_o take_v in_o his_o train_n great_a number_n of_o country_n people_n together_o with_o his_o own_o household_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o people_n by_o largess_n and_o corrupt_v m._n cecilius_n tribune_n with_o money_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n full_a of_o confidence_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v cecilius_n arrest_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n and_o lead_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n into_o the_o place_n where_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v his_o present_n be_v assemble_v under_o pretence_n of_o make_v he_o answer_v for_o his_o action_n the_o tribune_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o enrage_v against_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o any_o time_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o his_o defence_n but_o indeed_o he_o press_v the_o business_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o milo_n be_v acquit_v by_o this_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v before_o other_o judge_n milo_n have_v at_o first_o declare_v that_o this_o death_n be_v not_o premeditate_v for_o have_v he_o any_o such_o design_n he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n along_o with_o he_o to_o execute_v it_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n in_o invective_n against_o clodius_n who_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o debauch_a castaway_n and_o the_o head_n of_o those_o debauchee_n who_o in_o burn_v his_o body_n have_v burn_v the_o palace_n before_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o speech_n the_o other_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o present_n come_v run_v into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o cecilius_n and_o milo_n withdraw_v disguise_v like_o slave_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o milo_n friend_n and_o other_o but_o charge_v indifferent_o on_o the_o citizen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v none_o especial_o on_o those_o be_v best_a clad_v or_o have_v about_o they_o any_o rich_a ornament_n which_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o for_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o first_o tumult_n that_o happen_v every_o man_n give_v himself_o over_o to_o rage_n and_o passion_n and_o because_o in_o this_o occasion_n number_n of_o slave_n have_v take_v arm_n against_o people_n that_o have_v none_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o rob_v and_o run_v into_o house_n to_o see_v what_o they_o can_v catch_v under_o pretence_n
they_o design_v consul_n for_o the_o approach_a year_n emilius_n paulus_n and_o clodius_n marcellus_n nephew_n to_o that_o marcellus_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o curio_n a_o man_n in_o favour_n with_o the_o multitude_n and_o withal_o very_o eloquent_a these_o be_v three_o declare_v enemy_n to_o caesar_n of_o who_o clodius_n will_v never_o be_v draw_v to_o his_o party_n what_o ever_o money_n he_o offer_v he_o paulus_n by_o mean_n of_o pound_n fifteen_o hundred_o talent_n be_v wrought_v upon_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o curio_n who_o be_v almost_o ruin_v with_o his_o debt_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o he_o for_o somewhat_o a_o great_a sum_n paulus_n with_o his_o money_n build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a work_n of_o the_o city_n curio_n that_o he_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o pass_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o contrary_a party_n propose_v a_o law_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o which_o he_o demand_v a_o commission_n for_o five_o year_n he_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o gain_v it_o but_o only_o seek_v a_o occasion_n of_o rupture_n with_o those_o of_o pompey_n party_n who_o he_o know_v will_v not_o fail_v to_o oppose_v it_o in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v clodius_n then_o speak_v of_o send_v successor_n to_o caesar_n because_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v pass_v whereupon_o paulus_n keep_v silence_n curio_n who_o seem_v concern_v for_o neither_o party_n applaud_v cladius_n motion_n but_o he_o add_v that_o pompey_n ought_v likewise_o to_o quit_v his_o province_n and_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o thus_o the_o commonwealth_n deliver_v from_o all_o fear_n will_v be_v in_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o when_o several_a allege_v that_o not_o to_o be_v just_a pompey_n time_n not_o be_v expire_v curio_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o proclaim_v to_o all_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v successor_n to_o caesar_n if_o pompey_n do_v not_o likewise_o quit_v his_o government_n and_o that_o they_o be_v one_o jealous_a of_o another_o the_o city_n will_v never_o be_v in_o peace_n but_o by_o take_v the_o command_n from_o both_o he_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n because_o he_o know_v pompey_n will_v keep_v his_o province_n and_o his_o army_n and_o perceive_v well_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o aversion_n for_o he_o because_o of_o the_o law_n he_o have_v make_v against_o largess_n and_o bribe_n wherefore_o the_o people_n who_o think_v this_o opinion_n generous_a high_o praise_v curio_n who_o only_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o both_o of_o they_o so_o that_o sometime_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o house_n with_o universal_a applause_n strew_v flower_n in_o his_o way_n as_o he_o pass_v who_o 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to_o the_o city_n with_o another_o of_o his_o own_o but_o because_o danger_n appear_v towards_o syria_n they_o pass_v their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o capua_n those_o that_o lead_v they_o sow_v a_o great_a many_o ill_a report_n of_o caesar_n and_o assure_a pompey_n that_o caesar_n army_n tire_v with_o long_a labour_n and_o willing_a to_o see_v their_o country_n will_v without_o any_o difficulty_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v pass_v the_o alps_n which_o they_o either_o say_v to_o deceive_v pompey_n or_o out_o of_o ignorance_n for_o caesar_n have_v none_o but_o good_a and_o faithful_a soldier_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o be_v accustom_v to_o war_n they_o love_v it_o or_o that_o lead_v by_o interest_n they_o be_v fix_v to_o he_o by_o those_o profit_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v victory_n together_o
with_o the_o liberality_n of_o their_o general_n indeed_o he_o give_v profuse_o to_o they_o to_o prepare_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a nor_o therefore_o become_v they_o less_o affectionate_a to_o he_o but_o pompey_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o report_v bring_v he_o neither_o make_v any_o levy_n of_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o preparation_n capable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o war._n to_o proceed_v when_o they_o next_o in_o senate_n debate_v this_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o father_n speak_v their_o opinion_n one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o consul_n by_o a_o wile_n have_v demand_v they_o apart_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n to_o take_v away_o pompey_n command_n many_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o after_o ask_v if_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v a_o successor_n to_o caesar_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o curio_n then_o ask_v anew_o if_o they_o will_v not_o that_o both_o shall_v 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full_a senate_n that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v forbid_v enrol_v themselves_o in_o the_o force_n levy_v by_o pompey_n but_o see_v he_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v his_o friend_n the_o time_n of_o his_o tribuneship_n be_v almost_o past_a and_o likewise_o grow_v fearful_a for_o himself_o he_o depart_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o go_v and_o find_v out_o caesar_n who_o be_v late_o return_v from_o england_n have_v cross_v that_o france_n gaul_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_n with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n he_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n to_o revenna_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o last_o town_n of_o his_o government_n where_o he_o receive_v curio_n with_o all_o possible_a testimony_n of_o good_a will_n and_o after_o have_v thank_v he_o for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o desire_v his_o counsel_n in_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v curio_n advise_v he_o to_o send_v as_o speedy_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o force_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o city_n but_o caesar_n choose_v rather_o first_o to_o try_v some_o way_n of_o accommodation_n wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v only_o keep_v two_o legion_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hither_o gaul_n and_o illyria_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v name_v consul_n and_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o to_o whoever_o they_o shall_v send_v for_o successor_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n pompey_n be_v content_a with_o the_o proposition_n but_o because_o the_o consul_n oppose_v it_o caesar_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o letter_n which_o curio_n have_v ride_v mile_n three_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o three_o day_n give_v to_o the_o new_a consul_n as_o they_o enter_v the_o palace_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o speak_v in_o advantageous_a term_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v then_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o quit_v his_o command_n so_o pompey_n will_v do_v this_o same_o but_o if_o pompey_n keep_v it_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o too_o and_o shall_v sudden_o be_v in_o the_o city_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n do_v as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v these_o last_o word_n they_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o declare_v war_n by_o this_o letter_n and_o immediate_o nominate_v for_o his_o successor_n l._n domitius_n who_o depart_v soon_o after_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n new_o levy_v and_o because_o anthony_n and_o cassius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o curio_n mind_n the_o senate_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o hot_a against_o he_o and_o give_v pompey_n army_n the_o name_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n declare_v that_o of_o caesar_n enemy_n to_o their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o marcellus_n and_o lentulus_n consul_n order_v those_o tribune_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o fear_v lest_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n though_o sacred_a they_o shall_v be_v evil_o treat_v then_o anthony_n leap_v from_o his_o seat_n in_o choler_n invoke_v with_o great_a cry_v the_o faith_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o lament_v that_o a_o authority_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v hold_v sacred_a be_v no_o long_a in_o security_n and_o that_o they_o shameful_o drive_v from_o the_o senate_n those_o who_o propose_v save_v advice_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n after_o have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o depart_v in_o a_o fury_n foretell_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a the_o war_n proscription_n banishment_n and_o confiscation_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v and_o make_v horrible_a imprecation_n against_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o 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temple_n build_v a_o public_a hall_n for_o the_o roman_a people_n not_o to_o use_v traffic_n in_o but_o for_o the_o plead_n of_o cause_n and_o to_o render_v justice_n and_o learn_v how_o to_o render_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v many_o in_o persia_n and_o by_o the_o goddess_n side_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o cleopatra_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n and_o last_o have_v take_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n he_o find_v they_o one_o half_n less_o than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n so_o much_o have_v the_o difference_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o these_o two_o man_n weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o himself_o be_v make_v the_o four_o time_n consul_n he_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o young_a pompey_n which_o be_v a_o remain_v of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o slight_v for_o all_o those_o people_n of_o quality_n that_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o 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gaul_n and_o britain_n whilst_o with_o the_o extreme_a of_o infamy_n you_o treat_v he_o from_o who_o they_o hold_v they_o what_o will_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n what_o will_v all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n do_v will_v you_o not_o draw_v upon_o your_o win_a head_n the_o hatred_n and_o indignation_n of_o man_n and_o god_n if_o you_o condemn_v to_o that_o punishment_n he_o who_o have_v extend_v the_o bound_n of_o your_o empire_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o nation_n before_o unknown_a will_v not_o all_o the_o world_n say_v we_o be_v unjust_a judge_n if_o we_o decree_v reward_n for_o those_o who_o in_o the_o palace_n in_o a_o hallow_a place_n in_o full_a senate_n be_v senator_n themselves_o murder_v a_o consul_n a_o sacred_a person_n and_o defame_v he_o who_o for_o his_o virtue_n his_o very_a enemy_n have_v in_o veneration_n wherefore_o let_v i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o think_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o possible_a and_o as_o my_o opinion_n i_o declare_v 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great_a man_n we_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o hallow_v and_o inviolable_a after_o that_o our_o father_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v free_a voluntary_o swear_v they_o so_o and_o pronounce_v execration_n against_o their_o posterity_n if_o they_o violate_v it_o whither_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o empire_n bring_v to_o who_o do_v the_o receiver_n give_v their_o account_n who_o break_v up_o the_o treasury_n against_o our_o will_n who_o lay_v hand_n on_o a_o fond_a never_o any_o before_o dare_v touch_v and_o who_o threaten_v a_o tribune_n with_o death_n that_o oppose_v it_o but_o say_v they_o upon_o what_o oath_n can_v we_o be_v assure_v the_o peace_n now_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o be_v violate_v i_o will_v answer_v they_o that_o if_o no_o person_n
caesar_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o fight_n between_o he_o and_o young_a pompey_n where_o see_v his_o man_n go_v on_o tremble_v he_o advance_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n receive_v two_o hundred_o dart_n on_o his_o buckler_n till_o such_o time_n as_o fear_n have_v give_v place_n to_o shame_n all_o the_o army_n run_v in_o and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n thus_o the_o first_o entrail_n without_o the_o chief_a threaten_a only_a danger_n of_o death_n but_o the_o second_o be_v a_o certain_a presage_v of_o death_n itself_o pythagoras_n the_o divine_a after_o have_v sacrifice_v say_v to_o appollodorus_n who_o fear_v alexander_n and_o ephestion_n that_o he_o need_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o both_o shall_v short_o die_v ephestion_n die_v some_o time_n after_o appollodorus_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o conspiracy_n form_v against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o prediction_n he_o only_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o inform_v himself_o of_o pythagoras_n what_o those_o presage_v mean_v he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n whereupon_o he_o again_o laugh_v praise_v appollodorus_n love_n and_o the_o divine_n freedom_n as_o for_o caesar_n the_o last_o time_n he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o presage_v present_v he_o say_v smile_v he_o have_v see_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o augur_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o danger_n but_o now_o the_o sign_n be_v mortal_a he_o yield_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o that_o advice_n and_o offer_v another_o sacrifice_n but_o tire_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ceremony_n enter_v the_o palace_n and_o perish_v there_o happen_v to_o alexander_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o babylon_n with_o his_o army_n be_v come_v nigh_o the_o city_n the_o chaldean_n counsel_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o entry_n to_o who_o have_v give_v this_o verse_n for_o answer_n who_o promise_v most_o good_a be_v the_o best_a divine_a they_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v his_o army_n enter_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n but_o will_v fetch_v a_o compass_n that_o in_o enter_v they_o may_v see_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v have_v obey_v they_o in_o this_o but_o in_o march_v about_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o marshy_a ground_n which_o make_v he_o slight_v the_o second_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o advice_n so_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o west_n some_o time_n after_o embarking_a upon_o the_o euphrates_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n pallacota_n which_o receive_v the_o euphrates_n and_o carry_v its_o water_n into_o marsh_n and_o pool_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o drown_v all_o assyria_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o dam_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o go_v down_o the_o river_n he_o laugh_v at_o the_o chaldean_n because_o he_o have_v go_v into_o babylon_n and_o come_v out_o of_o it_o again_o in_o a_o boat_n without_o any_o harm_n but_o death_n attend_v he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o this_o voyage_n caesar_n raillery_n with_o the_o augur_n who_o tell_v he_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n be_v fatal_a to_o he_o be_v much_o alike_o he_o answer_v he_o jeer_v the_o ides_n be_v come_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o same_o day_n so_o that_o herein_o there_o be_v great_a agreement_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o presage_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o divine_n without_o be_v offend_v their_o raillery_n and_o the_o event_n of_o the_o prediction_n they_o be_v likewise_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o science_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o stranger_n alexander_n confer_v with_o the_o brachman_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sagacious_a of_o the_o indian_n as_o the_o magi_n be_v of_o the_o persian_n caesar_n do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o egyptian_n when_o he_o reestablish_v cleopatra_n in_o her_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v he_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o reform_v many_o thing_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o regulate_v the_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o till_o then_o be_v unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercalary_n days_n it_o happen_v to_o he_o likewise_o that_o not_o one_o of_o those_o who_o conspire_v his_o death_n escape_v but_o be_v all_o punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v by_o his_o son_n and_o as_o the_o murderer_n of_o philip_n be_v by_o alexander_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o anthony_n cause_v amatius_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o marius_n to_o be_v sâ—ain_o which_o beget_v he_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n appoint_v he_o guard_n ii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n settle_v their_o affair_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n dolabella_n and_o anthony_n get_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o macedonia_n to_o their_o prejudice_n iii_o octavius_n adopt_v by_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v anthony_n iv._o his_o speech_n and_o anthony_n answer_n v._o caesar_n find_v anthony_n not_o well_o dispose_v to_o he_o labour_v to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n dolabella_n go_v into_o syria_n and_o put_v to_o death_n trebonius_n vi_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o soldiery_n vii_o anthony_n have_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n disoblige_v caesar_n the_o officer_n of_o his_o guard_n declare_v their_o resentment_n of_o it_o viii_o anthony_n answer_n to_o they_o and_o the_o second_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o caesar._n ix_o a_o three_o breach_n between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n four_o macedonian_a legion_n come_v to_o brundisium_n for_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n raise_v force_n x._o anthony_n four_o legion_n mutiny_v against_o he_o and_o after_o be_v appease_v two_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o caesar._n xi_o preparation_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o xii_o anthony_n be_v tacit_o declare_v enemy_n cicero_n give_v reason_n for_o it_o xiii_o piso_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o favour_n of_o anthony_n fourteen_o anthony_n declare_v enemy_n and_o a_o army_n decree_v to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n which_o discontent_v caesar_n yet_o he_o lend_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o help_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o sâ—ege_n of_o modena_n where_o anthony_n have_v enclose_v decimus_n brutus_n xv._n after_o several_a engagement_n before_o modena_n anthony_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_n over_o the_o alps_n xvi_o caesar_n will_v not_o see_v decimus_n and_o pansa_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n discover_v to_o caesar_n the_o senate_n intention_n to_o ruin_v he_o xvii_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n grow_v powerful_a in_o syria_n and_o macedon_n xviii_o caesar_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v anthony_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n nominate_v commissioner_n to_o call_v anthony_n to_o account_v xix_o anthony_n join_v with_o lepidus_n which_o terrify_v the_o senate_n xx._n caesar_n by_o his_o soldier_n demand_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v refuse_v he_o march_v towards_o rome_n at_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o grant_v it_o he_o xxi_o the_o senate_n repent_v of_o their_o grant_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n caesâ—r_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o obtain_v the_o consulate_a xxii_o caesar_n be_v consul_n condemn_v the_o conspirator_n reconcile_v himself_o with_o anthony_n and_o decimus_n brutus_n be_v slay_v in_o gaul_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o anthony_n caesar_n the_o most_o worthy_a to_o reign_v of_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v live_v among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o people_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n but_o because_o all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n contribute_v to_o his_o dearh_n be_v punish_v we_o shall_v in_o this_o and_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v treat_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n perish_v and_o after_o that_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o these_o civil_a war_n anthony_n have_v lose_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o minister_a occasion_n to_o the_o people_n to_o violate_v the_o indemnity_n at_o caesar_n funeral_n pomp_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o run_v to_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o conspirator_n regain_v their_o good_a esteem_n by_o a_o action_n which_o have_v
how_o come_v he_o then_o who_o have_v only_o design_v it_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n whilst_o he_o that_o have_v real_o do_v it_o and_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n still_o hold_v we_o besiege_v be_v none_o or_o why_o do_v not_o he_o come_v if_o he_o have_v design_v it_o unless_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o well_o discipline_v man_n he_o be_v afraid_a of_o three_o thousand_o disorder_a a_o disarm_v which_o be_v then_o with_o caesar_n and_o who_o be_v only_o come_v to_o reconcile_v they_o together_o and_o leave_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o know_v he_o will_v employ_v they_o in_o a_o war_n or_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n how_o happen_v he_o to_o come_v afterward_o accompany_v only_o with_o a_o thousand_o with_o who_o when_o he_o go_v from_o rome_n to_o tivoli_n how_o many_o of_o we_o do_v attend_v he_o how_o many_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o without_o be_v require_v and_o what_o applause_n do_v cicero_n himself_o give_v he_o in_o short_a have_v he_o design_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o country_n why_o leave_v he_o with_o we_o those_o hostage_n yet_o at_o this_o palace_n gate_n his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v at_o present_a weep_v for_o fear_n not_o of_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o make_v you_o understand_v the_o innocence_n of_o anthony_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o cicero_n and_o have_v now_o nothing_o more_o to_o say_v but_o to_o exhort_v all_o good_a man_n not_o to_o offend_v the_o people_n nor_o do_v injustice_n to_o anthony_n for_o fear_v of_o such_o trouble_n as_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o city_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v yet_o so_o weak_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o relapse_n into_o its_o first_o disorder_n if_o not_o timely_o relieve_v however_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o we_o secure_v to_o ourselves_o force_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n before_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o we_o from_o abroad_o then_o you_o may_v take_v order_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o decree_n what_o you_o judge_v convenient_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o put_v those_o decree_n in_o execution_n but_o how_o be_v this_o to_o be_v do_v you_o need_v only_o leave_v to_o anthony_n the_o province_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n and_o after_o have_v recall_v decimus_n with_o his_o three_o legion_n hither_o send_v he_o to_o maccdon_n and_o keep_v his_o army_n and_o if_o those_o two_o legion_n revolt_v from_o anthony_n have_v submit_v to_o we_o as_o cicero_n affirm_v let_v we_o withdraw_v they_o from_o caesar_n and_o order_v their_o return_n to_o the_o city_n thus_o have_v five_o legion_n at_o our_o dispose_n we_o may_v issue_v what_o order_n we_o think_v requisite_a without_o court_v the_o grace_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o man._n this_o i_o speak_v to_o those_o who_o listen_v to_o i_o without_o envy_n or_o hatred_n as_o for_o those_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o their_o passion_n and_o particular_a animosity_n i_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v too_o rash_a judgement_n against_o great_a man_n and_o commander_n of_o great_a army_n lest_o we_o force_v they_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o let_v they_o remember_v marcus_n coriolanus_n or_o rather_o what_o so_o late_o happen_v to_o we_o in_o the_o person_n of_o caesar_n who_o likewise_o command_v a_o army_n he_o offer_v we_o reasonable_a condition_n yet_o we_o by_o rash_o declare_v he_o enemy_n force_v he_o indeed_o to_o become_v his_o country_n foe_n let_v they_o likewise_o consider_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v so_o late_o enrage_v against_o caesar_n murderer_n may_v well_o think_v themselves_o despise_v when_o we_o give_v those_o their_o province_n and_o praise_v decimus_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o decree_n declare_v anthony_n enemy_n because_o he_o from_o they_o require_v the_o government_n of_o gaul_n in_o short_a i_o exhort_v all_o honest_a mind_a man_n to_o reduce_v other_o to_o reason_n and_o do_v beseech_v the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n to_o appear_v more_o affectionate_a in_o provide_v against_o those_o evil_n wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v threaten_v thus_o speak_v piso_n for_o anthony_n and_o doubtless_o his_o reproach_v of_o cicero_n and_o the_o terror_n he_o imprint_v in_o man_n mind_n be_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o declare_v enemy_n however_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o leave_v he_o the_o government_n of_o gaul_n for_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o conspirator_n prevent_v it_o they_o fear_v leave_v anthony_n be_v at_o peace_n may_v reconcile_v himself_o with_o caesar_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o foment_n their_o division_n it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v to_o offer_v he_o macedon_n instead_o of_o gaul_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o father_n either_o overreach_v or_o design_v it_o give_v commission_n to_o cicero_n to_o put_v they_o in_o writing_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o he_o draw_v they_o up_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n in_o these_o term_n that_o anthony_n shall_v forthwith_o raise_v his_o siege_n before_o modena_n forego_v gaul_n to_o decimus_n at_o a_o limit_a day_n repass_v the_o rubicon_n which_o divide_v gaul_n from_o italy_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n cicero_n send_v these_o command_n in_o this_o spiteful_a manner_n to_o anthony_n contrary_a to_o the_o senate_n intention_n yet_o do_v he_o it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a hate_n but_o seem_v dictate_v by_o fortune_n which_o have_v determine_v to_o change_v the_o face_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o ruin_n cicero_n and_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o remain_v of_o trebonius_n body_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n understanding_n how_o infamous_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v forthwith_o declare_v dolabella_n enemy_n to_o his_o country_n the_o commissioner_n send_v to_o anthony_n ashamed_a to_o have_v bring_v he_o so_o insolent_a a_o command_n deliver_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n without_o say_v a_o word_n at_o sight_n of_o it_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n and_o utter_v many_o violent_a expression_n against_o the_o senate_n but_o especial_o against_o cicero_n that_o it_o amaze_v he_o that_o caesar_n who_o have_v do_v such_o mighty_a service_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n and_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o cicero_n who_o have_v be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n by_o caesar_n and_o by_o he_o release_v without_o any_o damage_n or_o affront_n prefer_v now_o his_o murderer_n before_o his_o friend_n he_o who_o hate_v decimus_n whilst_o he_o be_v caesar_n friend_n now_o he_o be_v become_v his_o murderer_n favour_v the_o same_o decimus_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n of_o gaul_n from_o the_o same_o caesar_n and_o declare_v he_o enemy_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o people_n the_o oration_n of_o anthony_n the_o senate_n have_v give_v i_o some_o legion_n say_v he_o cicero_n decree_v reward_n to_o the_o revolter_n and_o corrupt_v those_o stand_n firm_a in_o their_o duty_n whereby_o he_o wrong_v not_o i_o so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v military_a discipline_n he_o grant_v the_o amnesty_n to_o murderer_n to_o which_o i_o consent_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o two_o man_n i_o respect_v and_o declare_v anthony_n and_o dolabella_n enemy_n for_o hold_v what_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v there_o and_o if_o i_o will_v quit_v gaul_n i_o shall_v no_o long_o be_v either_o enemy_n to_o my_o country_n or_o affector_n of_o tyranny_n but_o i_o protest_v to_o overthrow_v that_o indemnity_n with_o which_o they_o will_v not_o rest_v content_a anthony_n have_v vent_v many_o such_o passionate_a thing_n write_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o submit_v to_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v his_o country_n but_o as_o for_o cicero_n who_o have_v himself_o compose_v the_o order_n send_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o in_o these_o term_n the_o people_n have_v by_o their_o decree_n give_v i_o the_o government_n of_o gaul_n have_v likewise_o give_v i_o leave_v if_o decimus_n will_v not_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o force_v he_o to_o it_o and_o in_o his_o person_n to_o punish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o murderer_n and_o by_o his_o death_n purge_v the_o senate_n of_o a_o crime_n of_o which_o they_o be_v partaker_n because_o cicero_n abet_n it_o upon_o report_n make_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o what_o anthony_n have_v say_v and_o write_v they_o at_o that_o very_a instant_a not_o
only_o declare_v he_o enemy_n but_o his_o army_n likewise_o if_o they_o immediate_o leave_v he_o not_o and_o to_o marcus_n brutus_n they_o give_v macedonia_n and_o illyria_n with_o the_o force_n yet_o remain_v in_o those_o province_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v settle_v he_o have_v already_o a_o particular_a army_n beside_o some_o force_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o apuleius_n he_o have_v likewise_o some_o ship_n as_o well_o galley_n as_o vessel_n of_o burden_n about_o sixteen_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n find_v at_o demetriade_n where_o caesar_n have_v long_o before_o lay_v up_o his_o store_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v by_o decree_n give_v he_o the_o disposition_n with_o power_n to_o employ_v what_o he_o judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n they_o likewise_o confer_v on_o cassius_n the_o government_n of_o syria_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o dolabella_n and_o 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the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n by_o frequent_a assembly_n make_v provision_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o artificer_n furnish_v gratis_o and_o raise_v money_n in_o the_o levy_n which_o he_o make_v anthony_n friend_n pay_v excessive_a contribution_n yet_o they_o pay_v they_o without_o grumble_a for_o fear_n of_o expose_v themselves_o to_o calumny_n till_o such_o time_n as_o pub._n ventidius_n who_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o caesar_n and_o be_v now_o anthony_n friend_n no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o persecution_n go_v to_o caesar_n colony_n where_o he_o be_v know_v and_o raise_v two_o legion_n for_o anthony_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o city_n design_v to_o seize_v upon_o cicero_n he_o put_v all_o into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o many_o send_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o utter_a despair_n and_o cicero_n himself_o retire_v which_o ventidius_n have_v notice_n of_o advance_v towards_o modena_n to_o join_v with_o 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carsuleius_n and_o thus_o part_v go_v each_o into_o his_o side_n of_o the_o marish_a so_o that_o in_o the_o two_o marsh_n be_v fight_v two_o battle_n so_o near_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o causeway_n hinder_v the_o one_o from_o see_v what_o the_o other_o do_v beside_o the_o three_o which_o be_v fight_v by_o the_o guard_n on_o the_o causeway_n itself_o anthony_n soldier_n burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o legion_n as_o traitor_n and_o runaway_n and_o the_o marshal_n be_v no_o less_o eager_a to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v they_o in_o suffer_v their_o companion_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o brundisium_n and_o know_v well_o that_o in_o they_o consist_v the_o principal_a force_n of_o both_o army_n they_o hope_v by_o this_o one_o fight_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n the_o one_o party_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o shame_n
legion_n four_o whereof_o compose_v of_o experience_a soldier_n be_v yet_o sick_a after_o the_o famine_n they_o have_v undergo_v in_o modena_n and_o six_o be_v new_o levy_v neither_o train_v nor_o enure_v to_o hardship_n wherefore_o think_v it_o imprudence_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o action_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v to_o brutus_n in_o macedon_n and_o take_v his_o march_n not_o by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n but_o by_o ravenna_n or_o aquileia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o because_o caesar_n be_v to_o come_v into_o those_o quarter_n he_o attempt_v a_o long_a and_o more_o incommodious_a march_n by_o go_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o cross_v a_o country_n inhabit_v by_o barbarian_n the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o unknown_a way_n at_o first_o sight_n so_o affright_v his_o new_a force_n that_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o submit_v to_o caesar_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o four_o old_a legion_n go_v over_o to_o anthony_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n except_o only_o the_o french_a horse_n design_v for_o his_o life_n guard_n reduce_v to_o this_o small_a number_n he_o give_v licence_n to_o all_o that_o have_v yet_o a_o mind_n to_o depart_v make_v they_o some_o present_n of_o money_n and_o with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n only_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v he_o except_o only_o ten_o with_o who_o habit_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o speak_v their_o language_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o travel_v and_o without_o fetch_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n take_v the_o road_n to_o aquileia_n where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v pass_v unknown_a because_o of_o his_o slender_a train_n in_o the_o way_n be_v take_v by_o thief_n and_o bind_v he_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o call_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v it_o be_v camillus_n for_o who_o he_o have_v do_v some_o service_n he_o entreat_v they_o to_o carry_v he_o before_o he_o when_o camillus_n see_v he_o he_o receive_v he_o with_o much_o civility_n before_o the_o people_n sharp_o reprove_v those_o that_o bring_v he_o bind_v that_o through_o ignorance_n they_o have_v affront_v so_o great_a a_o man_n but_o in_o private_a he_o give_v advice_n to_o anthony_n who_o have_v so_o much_o compassion_n of_o his_o fortune_n that_o he_o will_v not_o see_v he_o however_o he_o send_v to_o camillus_n for_o his_o head_n which_o after_o have_v view_v he_o give_v to_o some_o of_o his_o people_n to_o be_v bury_v thus_o end_v decimus_n who_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o caesar_n governor_n of_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n under_o he_o design_v by_o he_o for_o consul_n the_o year_n follow_v and_o with_o it_o provide_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n he_o be_v the_o second_o that_o perish_v for_o murder_a caesar._n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n minutius_n basilius_n who_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o slave_n for_o make_v some_o of_o they_o eunuch_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n iu._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o author_n design_n in_o this_o book_n the_o accommodation_n of_o caesar_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n ii_o dismal_a presage_n of_o future_a misery_n pedius_n begin_v the_o proscription_n and_o caesar_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n be_v name_v triumvir_n iii_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o proscription_n iv._o the_o general_a cruelty_n commit_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o v._o many_o particularity_n of_o such_o as_o suffer_v vi_o the_o triumph_n of_o lepidus_n proscription_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o hortensia_n oration_n for_o her_o sex_n vii_o particular_n of_o several_a escape_v the_o proscription_n viii_o defeat_v of_o cornificius_n lelius_n and_o ventidius_n in_o lybia_n by_o sextus_n caesar_n lieutenant_n ix_o cassius_n besiege_n and_o take_v dolabella_n in_o laodicea_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o syria_n x._o cassius_n about_o to_o besiege_v rhodes_n archelaus_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o xi_o cassius_n answer_v he_o and_o besiege_n and_o take_v rhodes_n xii_o brutus_n besiege_n the_o xantiens_fw-la and_o take_v the_o city_n xiii_o after_o which_o patara_n yield_v to_o he_o and_o murcus_n who_o side_n with_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o anthony_n near_o brundisium_n fourteen_o sex_n pompey_n come_v into_o sicily_n fight_v at_o sea_n against_o salvidienus_n with_o equal_a advantage_n xv._n murcus_n and_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n seize_v on_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o ciditius_fw-la and_o norbanus_n lieutenant_n to_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n march_v by_o land_n against_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n xvi_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v draw_v together_o their_o army_n cassius_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o xvii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n go_v and_o encamp_v near_o philippi_n xviii_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n encamp_v hard_o by_o they_o they_o engage_v brutus_n get_v the_o better_a but_o cassius_n be_v worsted_n xix_o the_o death_n of_o cassius_n murcus_n and_o aenobarbus_n defeat_n domitius_n calvinus_n xx._n brutus_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o temporize_v and_o anthony_n to_o encourage_v his_o to_o the_o battle_n xxi_o brutus_n army_n force_v he_o to_o fight_v xxii_o the_o battle_n brutus_n defeat_v xxiii_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n praise_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n and_o end_v of_o this_o book_n have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n declare_v how_o two_o of_o caesar_n murderer_n perish_v in_o their_o government_n to_o wit_n trebonius_n in_o asia_n and_o decimus_n in_o gaul_n in_o this_o we_o shall_v set_v forth_o how_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v punish_v man_n that_o be_v master_n 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