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country_n great_a king_n title_n 1,392 5 6.9622 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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and_o their_o mind_n ever_o prepare_v for_o death_n they_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o strict_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o they_o be_v much_o more_o desirous_a of_o war_n then_o of_o peace_n so_o much_o as_o if_o war_n be_v want_v abroad_o they_o will_v grow_v to_o civil_a dissension_n and_o homebred_a garboil_n among_o themselves_o they_o will_v suffer_v torment_n even_o unto_o death_n rather_o than_o reveile_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o their_o secrecy_n have_v more_o care_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o then_o of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v marvelous_a nimble_a and_o swift_a of_o pace_n and_o of_o a_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a disposition_n their_o horse_n be_v both_o speedy_a and_o warlike_a and_o their_o arm_n more_o dear_a unto_o they_o than_o their_o blood_n they_o furnish_v not_o their_o table_n with_o dainty_a
and_o receive_v it_o again_o at_o his_o hand_n only_o to_o appease_v the_o pope_n be_v then_o his_o enemy_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o several_a people_n that_o have_v inhabit_v this_o island_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n as_o britan_n roman_n dane_n and_o saxon_n and_o to_o come_v to_o time_n more_o never_o unto_o we_o for_o that_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o wade_v in_o uncertain_a water_n but_o brief_o to_o touch_v the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o my_o country_n too_o slight_o slip_v over_o by_o my_o author_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n bastard_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o cousin_n germane_a unto_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n pretend_v a_o title_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n his_o kinsman_n and_o also_o by_o a_o covenant_n confirm_v by_o oath_n betwixt_o harrold_n and_o he_o enter_v this_o land_n slay_v king_n harrold_n in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n 1066._o he_o alter_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o country_n dispossess_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o distribute_v their_o land_n by_o portion_n unto_o his_o people_n that_o come_v in_o with_o he_o he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o william_n his_o three_o son_n surname_v william_n rufus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o hunt_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o eighteen_o day_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v the_o government_n to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o young_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v henry_n beuclarke_n reign_v five_o and_o thirty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o stephen_n earl_n morton_n and_o of_o bologne_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o adela_n william_n 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as_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o jeffrey_n duke_n of_o britan_n his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v four_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o die_v before_o his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n john_n reign_v seventeen_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n reign_v in_o his_o steed_n henry_n the_o three_o reign_v six_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o one_o month_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v longshank_n to_o rule_v after_o he_o edward_n the_o first_o reign_v four_o and_o thirty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o exchange_v his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o edward_n the_o second_o reign_v nineteen_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n and_o be_v then_o depose_v the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v fifty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o seven_o 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mighty_a and_o potent_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n from_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o people_n of_o sinae_n in_o those_o day_n the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o emperor_n come_v unto_o we_o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prestigian_a which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n now_o use_v almost_o throughout_o all_o asia_n as_o latium_n be_v in_o the_o west_n signify_v apostolic_a under_o which_o name_n be_v certain_o understand_v a_o rightful_a and_o christian_n king_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v great_a and_o large_a in_o asia_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o aethiopian_a cross_n which_o be_v in_o giapan_n syna_n and_o other_o place_n as_o also_o by_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o region_n of_o maabar_n and_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n thomas_n which_o have_v cross_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o be_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v build_v after_o the_o aethiopian_a fashion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o retain_v as_o yet_o the_o aethiopian_a name_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o true_a opinion_n of_o divine_n concern_v man_n original_a chap._n 1._o the_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o ethnic_n concern_v man_n original_a chap._n 2._o of_o the_o situation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 3_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n c._n 4_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n chap._n 6._o a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a nation_n thereof_o chap._n 1_o of_o panchaia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o panchaians_n cha_n 2_o of_o assyria_n and_o how_o the_o assyrian_n live_v chap._n 3_o of_o indaea_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o jew_n c._n 4_o of_o media_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mede_n chap._n 5_o of_o parthia_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o parthian_n chap._n 6_o of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7_o of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o indian_n chap._n 8_o of_o scythia_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n c._n 9_o of_o tartary_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o power_n of_o that_o people_n c._n 10_o of_o turcia_n and_o of_o all_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n 11_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o of_o their_o original_n and_o custom_n cha_n 12_o a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o 3_o book_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a country_n of_o europe_n chap._n 1_o of_o greece_n and_o of_o solon_n law_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o athenian_n and_o which_o be_v after_o establish_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n chap._n 2_o of_o laconia_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o laconian_n or_o lacedaemonian_n ch_n 3_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n most_o common_a among_o the_o cretensian_o chap._n 4_o of_o thrace_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o thrace_n chap._n 5_o of_o russia_n or_o ruthenia_n and_o of_o the_o the_o latter_a manner_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o russian_n chap._n 6_o of_o lithuani●_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o those_o people_n cha_n 7_o of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v marciam_fw-la in_o spain_n chap._n 8_o of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o late_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cha_n 9_o of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n chap._n 10_o of_o boemia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boemian_o chap._n 11_o of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n chap._n 12_o of_o saxony_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n live_v in_o time_n past_a and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v chap._n 13_o of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a chap._n 14_o of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n chap_n 15_o of_o ●uevia_fw-la and_o how_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v heretofore_o and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v cha_n 16_o of_o bavaria_n and_o carinthya_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n heretofore_o &_o how_o they_o now_o live_v chap._n 17_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n c._n 18_o of_o lyguria_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n
of_o rhodes_n scicilia_fw-la corsica_n sardinia_n and_o of_o some_o few_o beside_o so_o far_o have_v that_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n prevail_v by_o bring_v in_o such_o diversity_n of_o manner_n such_o hateful_a and_o damnable_a superstitious_a abuse_n in_o ceremony_n and_o sacred_a thing_n that_o while_o every_o nation_n contend_v by_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o god_n which_o they_o worship_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o true_a and_o great_a god_n and_o that_o they_o only_o go_v the_o distension_n way_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o all_o other_o the_o by-path_n that_o lead_v to_o perdition_n while_o also_o every_o sect_n indeavour_v to_o advance_v and_o set_v forth_o themselves_o it_o ensue_v that_o each_o one_o persecute_v other_o with_o mortal_a enmity_n and_o deadly_a hatred_n it_o be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a nation_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n utter_o bar_v and_o prohibit_v which_o i_o persuade_v myself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o name_n of_o border_a nation_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o their_o neerrest_n neighbour_n whatsoever_o be_v either_o write_v or_o report_v of_o they_o be_v now_o account_v fabulous_a and_o untrue_a the_o knowledge_n whereof_o glory_n notwithstanding_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v so_o pleasant_a so_o profitable_a and_o so_o praiseworthy_a as_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o for_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v thereof_o only_o without_o other_o cause_n at_o all_o very_o many_o forsake_v father_n and_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n country_n and_o kin_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o neglect_v their_o own_o health_n have_v adventure_v through_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n care_n and_o trouble_n long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n into_o foreign_a nation_n only_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o experience_n so_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o not_o in_o these_o day_n only_o but_o almost_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n all_o those_o have_v be_v general_o esteem_v man_n of_o great_a authority_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o by_o open_a consent_n have_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v master_n and_o governor_n councillor_n and_o judge_n captain_n and_o controller_n who_o have_v authority_n sometime_o travel_v strange_a country_n have_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o many_o people_n and_o city_n for_o ever_o as_o those_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v first_o founder_n of_o sundry_a sect_n wherein_o they_o instruct_v their_o disciple_n &_o scholar_n as_o namely_o socrates_n of_o the_o socratic_a sect_n plato_n of_o the_o academic_a aristotle_n of_o the_o peripatick_a antisthines_n of_o the_o cynic_n aristyppus_fw-la of_o the_o cyrenaicke_n zeno_n of_o the_o stoic_a and_o pythagoras_n of_o the_o pithagoricke_n as_o also_o those_o old_a lawgivers_n minos_n and_o rhodomanthus_n to_o the_o man_n of_o crete_n orpheus_n to_o those_o of_o thrace_n draco_n &_o solon_n to_o the_o athenian_n lycurgus_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n moses_n to_o the_o jew_n zamolxis_n to_o the_o scythian_n and_o many_o other_o which_o we_o see_v have_v set_v down_o to_o their_o people_n diverse_a prescript_n ceremony_n &_o civil_a discipline_n invent_v not_o of_o those_o several_a sect_n discipline_n and_o law_n within_o their_o city_n wall_n but_o learned_a and_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n themselves_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o indian_a philosopher_n the_o brackmans_n &_o gymnosophist_n world_n and_o from_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n with_o who_o sometime_o they_o be_v conversant_a to_o conclude_v we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o those_o most_o renown_a worthy_n jupiter_n of_o crete_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v measure_v the_o world_n five_o time_n over_o and_o his_o two_o son_n of_o like_a disire_n and_o success_n dionysius_n surname_v bacchus_n and_o valiant_a hercules_n and_o theseus_n his_o imitator_n jason_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o go_v with_o he_o for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n weather-beaten_a ulysses_n and_o aencas_n the_o outcast_n of_o troy_n cyrus_n darius_n xerxes_n alexander_n the_o great_a hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a mithridate_n king_n of_o pontus_n expert_a in_o the_o language_n of_o fifty_o nation_n the_o great_a antiochus_n and_o innumerable_a other_o roman_a prince_n and_o governor_n the_o scipio_n the_o marii_n the_o lentuli_n pompey_n the_o great_a julius_n caesar_n octavian_n augustus_n the_o constantine_n charles_n othones_fw-la conrade_n henry_n and_o frederickes_n have_v by_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n into_o foreign_a nation_n purchase_v unto_o themselves_o a_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o immortal_a memory_n wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o country_n and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o also_o see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o man_n power_n nor_o yet_o lawful_a for_o many_o cause_n for_o every_o one_o to_o travel_v and_o behold_v land_n far_o remote_a thou_o may_v good_a gentle_a reader_n as_o well_o by_o read_v comprehend_v &_o understand_v the_o most_o renown_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o several_a sytuation_n of_o each_o country_n express_v in_o this_o book_n and_o that_o as_o ready_o &_o with_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o if_o take_v thou_o by_o the_o hand_n i_o shall_v lead_v thou_o through_o every_o nation_n one_o after_o a_o other_o &_o faithful_o relate_v unto_o thou_o in_o what_o place_n and_o under_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n each_o nation_n have_v live_v heretofore_o and_o now_o do_v live_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v thou_o distaste_v or_o carry_v away_o for_o that_o by_o some_o too_o severe_a reformer_n it_o may_v be_v object_v and_o lay_v in_o my_o tooth_n that_o i_o have_v produce_v for_o new_a and_o for_o my_o own_o a_o matter_n write_v long_o ago_o and_o heretofore_o handle_v of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o author_n and_o that_o i_o have_v use_v only_o their_o word_n without_o alteration_n but_o if_o thou_o diligent_o mark_v my_o purpose_n thou_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o liberal_a houshoulder_n to_o who_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n compare_v every_o learned_a scribe_n i_o have_v present_v thou_o my_o kind_a guest_n with_o some_o thing_n as_o well_o out_o of_o my_o own_o brain_n as_o whole_o extract_v from_o the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o my_o book_n and_o not_o only_o with_o borrow_a and_o unknown_a stuff_n but_o with_o sundry_a new_a dainty_n of_o my_o own_o devise_v farewell_o and_o what_o ever_o thou_o find_v herein_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o work_n not_o soline_n pliny_n trogus_n nor_o herodotus_n of_o worth_n not_o strabo_n best_a geographer_n that_o cretish_a isle_n bring_v forth_o not_o true_a historian_n siculus_n nor_o yet_o berosus_n sage_a nor_o any_o other_o writer_n else_o within_o this_o latter_a age_n not_o siluius_n after_o pius_n pope_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n nor_o yet_o sabellicus_n who_o work_n deserve_v immortal_a fame_n in_o volume_n large_a do_v touch_v so_o near_o the_o state_n of_o the_o viniverse_n as_o do_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o sewer_a word_n rehearse_v for_o here_o each_o part_n of_o asiae_n soil_n distinct_o you_o may_v find_v the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o the_o mead_n the_o scythian_n &_o the_o ind_n the_o sirian_a and_o assyrian_a and_o all_o the_o parthian_n race_n the_o getes_n and_o dacian_o europs_n scythes_n the_o people_n eke_o of_o thrace_n the_o sauromates_n and_o those_o which_o in_o pannonia_n do_v remain_v the_o german_a the_o italian_a the_o french_a and_o those_o of_o spain_n the_o irish_a and_o the_o british_a isle_n of_o island_n all_o the_o best_a and_o afric_a nation_n all_o which_o first_o old_a african_a possess_v the_o aethiop_n and_o the_o carthage_n man_n and_o those_o of_o aegipt-land_n and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o do_v dwell_v on_o the_o dry_a libyan_a sand_n and_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n of_o diverse_a isle_n beside_o and_o where_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n most_o chief_o do_v abide_v what_o ample_a large_a and_o spacious_a land_n do_v honour_n christ_n their_o head_n and_o through_o what_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n his_o faithful_a flock_n be_v spread_v finis_fw-la the_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n lib_fw-la 1._o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o divine_n concern_v man_n original_a cap._n 1._o when_o the_o divine_a majesty_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o creation_n have_v finish_v this_o great_a call_v and_o wonderful_a architecture_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o of_o his_o beauty_n and_o elegant_a form_n be_v call_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n he_o create_v man_n of_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v have_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o full_a fruition_n and_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n over_o they_o and_o make_v he_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n
and_o wonderful_a as_o yield_v to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o some_o place_n a_o hundred_o foul_a increase_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o mauritania_n africa_n in_o africa_n that_o there_o be_v vine_n big_a than_o two_o man_n can_v fathom_n and_o cluster_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o compass_n that_o there_o be_v stalk_n of_o wild_a parsley_n wild_a fennell_n and_o thistle_n of_o twelve_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o wonderful_a thickness_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o indian_a cane_n the_o knot_n or_o joint_n whereof_o will_v fill_v eight_o bushel_n there_o be_v also_o herb_n call_v sperage_n of_o no_o less_o notable_a bigness_n their_o cypress_n tree_n about_o the_o hill_n atlas_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n without_o knot_n and_o with_o a_o bright_a leaf_n but_o of_o all_o their_o cytron_n tree_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o of_o the_o roman_n account_v most_o dainty_a africa_n breed_v elephant_n and_o dragon_n which_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o other_o beast_n kill_v all_o they_o can_v catch_v africa_n as_o lion_n libard_n bufles_n goat_n and_o ape_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v also_o beast_n like_o camel_n and_o panther_n and_o beast_n call_v rhize_v which_o be_v like_a unto_o bull_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o herodotus_n that_o country_n breed_v horn_a ass_n beside_o dragon_n hyaenaes_n porcupine_n wild_a ram_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o beast_n beget_v betwixt_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o wolf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o wolf_n panther_n storcke_n eagle_n ostrich_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n but_o especial_o the_o cerastes_n which_o have_v a_o little_a body_n and_o horn_n like_o a_o ram_n and_o the_o asp_n which_o be_v little_a likewise_o but_o very_o venomous_a against_o who_o mischief_n the_o rat_n a_o very_a little_a creature_n be_v by_o nature_n oppose_v for_o a_o remedy_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 4._o ethiopia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o region_n whereof_o one_o lie_v in_o asia_n the_o aethiopia_n other_o in_o africa_n that_o in_o asia_n be_v now_o call_v india_n and_o be_v wash_v on_o india_n the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a and_o barbarian_a sea_n and_o lie_v northward_o next_o unto_o libya_n and_o egypt_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o inner_a libya_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v big_a and_o more_o southward_a this_o aethiopia_n in_o africa_n be_v so_o call_v of_o aethiop_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n who_o govern_v there_o as_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n or_o else_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n aitho_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o burn_v and_o ops_fw-la which_o be_v the_o countenance_n because_o that_o country_n be_v parch_v and_o burn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o continual_a as_o be_v direct_o under_o aethiopia_n the_o meridian_n line_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v mountainous_a full_a of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o desert_n in_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v many_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o diverse_a and_o monstrous_a countenance_n and_o horrible_a shape_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n that_o live_v and_o that_o they_o people_n be_v in_o that_o country_n natural_o breed_v continue_a freeman_n and_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o slavery_n the_o god_n be_v there_o first_o honour_v and_o sacred_a ceremony_n ordain_v they_o have_v aethiopia_n a_o double_a use_n of_o letter_n for_o some_o letter_n be_v call_v holy_a and_o be_v only_o know_v to_o the_o priest_n &_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o use_v the_o common_a people_n nor_o be_v there_o form_n of_o letter_n such_o as_o thereof_o can_v syllable_n be_v frame_v but_o either_o like_a some_o live_a creature_n or_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n 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the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n war_n be_v in_o great_a dignity_n next_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o sage_n or_o wizard_n who_o they_o call_v balsamati_n and_o tenquati_n they_o esteem_v much_o also_o of_o innocency_n and_o honesty_n account_v they_o the_o first_o step_n to_o wisdom_n the_o nobility_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o stipendiary_a the_o last_o the_o judge_n discern_v of_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o refer_v the_o decree_n to_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v call_v licomagia_n who_o always_o represente_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n write_v law_n they_o have_v none_o but_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n if_o any_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o adultery_n punishment_n the_o fortith_n part_n of_o his_o good_n but_o the_o adulteress_n shall_v receive_v a_o domestical_a revenge_n by_o her_o husband_n for_o he_o shall_v punish_v she_o who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v 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at_o any_o time_n their_o foot_n fail_v they_o yet_o will_v they_o clasp_v their_o hand_n about_o the_o twigg_n and_o so_o save_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o fall_v and_o though_o by_o some_o mischance_n they_o shall_v fall_v yet_o receive_v they_o no_o hurt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o body_n these_o people_n go_v always_o naked_a and_o have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o only_o for_o place_n to_o live_v in_o be_v weapon_v with_o staff_n and_o domineer_v and_o exult_v great_o over_o those_o they_o vanquish_v they_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o famine_n whem_o their_o sight_n fail_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o sense_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v their_o food_n in_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o region_n dwell_v those_o aethiopian_n which_o bee_n call_v cyneci_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o of_o a_o different_a life_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o inhabit_v the_o 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for_o from_o the_o summer_n troppicke_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o indian_a beef_n come_v into_o their_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o fly_v from_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o pursue_v they_o or_o for_o the_o want_n of_o feed_v or_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n all_o which_o be_v wonderful_a but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v unknown_a from_o these_o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o dog_n their_o own_o force_n be_v insufficient_a to_o withstand_v they_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o some_o whereof_o they_o eat_v fresh_a and_o some_o other_o they_o powder_v up_o for_o their_o provision_n afterward_o and_o with_o these_o dog_n they_o take_v many_o other_o beast_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o last_o people_n and_o the_o utmost_a towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o ichthiophagi_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n ichthiophagi_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o trogloditae_n these_o carry_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n but_o live_v like_o beast_n they_o be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o go_v naked_a all_o their_o life_n long_o use_v both_o wife_n and_o daughter_n common_a like_o beast_n they_o be_v neither_o touch_v with_o any_o feel_n of_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n other_o than_o what_o be_v natural_a neido_n the_o discern_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o bad_a honesty_n and_o dishonesty_n their_o habitation_n be_v in_o rock_n and_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n wherein_o they_o have_v deep_a den_n and_o hole_n the_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o be_v natural_o very_o hard_a and_o crooked_a the_o entrance_n into_o these_o hole_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v frame_v they_o for_o their_o use_n the_o inhabitant_n damn_n up_o with_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n wherewith_o they_o take_v fish_n as_o it_o be_v with_o net_n for_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n twice_o about_o three_o 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and_o bruise_v their_o shell_n in_o piece_n with_o stone_n feed_v upon_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o oyster_n and_o when_o this_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o so_o long_a continuance_n as_o that_o they_o can_v find_v none_o of_o those_o shelfish_n than_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fish_n bone_n and_o sharp_a fin_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o time_n of_o need_n the_o tender_a and_o new_a sort_n whereof_o they_o knaw_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o bruise_v the_o hard_a with_o stone_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o like_v unto_o brute_n beast_n they_o eat_v common_o a_o great_a company_n together_o as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o cheer_v one_o another_o with_o a_o untuneable_a song_n and_o after_o that_o the_o man_n accompany_v with_o woman_n each_o one_o with_o she_o he_o first_o light_v upon_o and_o be_v void_a of_o all_o care_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n 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the_o gulf_n but_o in_o diverse_a fashion_n for_o some_o have_v their_o lodging_n in_o hole_n situate_v to_o the_o north_n pole_n wherein_o they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o by_o the_o shade_n and_o the_o soft_a wind_n and_o cool_a murmur_a air_n for_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o south_n be_v for_o heat_n like_o unto_o fornace_n therefore_o unpossible_a to_o be_v dwell_v in_o those_o which_o dwell_v against_o the_o north_n pole_n make_v they_o house_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o whale_n crooked_a rib_n woman_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o that_o sea_n set_v hollow_a one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o rett_o or_o seaweed_n necessity_n compel_v nature_n to_o find_v out_o art_n for_o she_o own_o defence_n and_o this_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o ichthiophagi_n which_o dwell_v without_o the_o gulf_n it_o remain_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o amazon_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v in_o libya_n their_o woman_n be_v hardy_a strong_a and_o valiant_a and_o live_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o woman_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o certain_a space_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o virginity_n and_o the_o time_n of_o warrefare_a once_o end_v then_o to_o couple_v themselves_o with_o man_n in_o marriage_n for_o cause_n of_o procreation_n the_o woman_n only_o do_v govern_v and_o exercise_v all_o public_a office_n and_o the_o man_n take_v charge_n of_o thing_n within_o door_n like_o our_o woman_n make_v themselves_o vassal_n and_o slave_n unto_o woman_n as_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o war_n in_o government_n and_o in_o all_o public_a business_n whereof_o the_o man_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a when_o a_o infint_n be_v bear_v he_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n to_o be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o with_o milk_n and_o other_o thing_n answerable_a to_o his_o age_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n child_n they_o either_o banish_v he_o or_o kill_v he_o forthwith_o or_o else_o break_v his_o right_a arm_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thereby_o to_o make_v he_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n child_n they_o sing_v off_o her_o breast_n in_o her_o infancy_n allege_v that_o great_a breast_n will_v hinder_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v amazon_n because_o they_o want_v their_o breast_n they_o be_v say_v to_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n hesper_n which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o west_n this_o isle_n be_v in_o the_o moor_n call_v triton_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o call_v tritonia_n of_o a_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o it_o border_v upon_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o hill_n atlas_n the_o great_a mountain_n of_o all_o that_o country_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o produce_v diverse_a sort_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o the_o 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all_o of_o gold_n and_o their_o speere_n be_v point_a and_o their_o quiver_n trim_v with_o brass_n for_o of_o iron_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v no_o use_n every_o one_o have_v his_o wife_n and_o they_o accompany_v with_o woman_n open_o which_o be_v use_v by_o no_o other_o scythian_n but_o only_o they_o if_o they_o be_v just_o account_v scythian_n for_o when_o any_o one_o there_o lust_v after_o another_o woman_n he_o hang_v his_o quiver_n at_o his_o chariot_n and_o lie_v with_o she_o without_o shame_n the_o people_n have_v no_o time_n prefix_v they_o how_o long_o they_o shall_v live_v but_o when_o one_o wax_v old_a his_o friend_n assemble_v together_o and_o sacrifice_v he_o with_o certain_a sheep_n and_o boil_v the_o flesh_n together_o make_v a_o banquet_n thereof_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o death_n they_o account_v most_o bless_v but_o they_o eat_v none_o which_o die_v by_o any_o disease_n but_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n esteem_v they_o damn●●_n because_o they_o can_v not_o 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likewise_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o war_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o pole_n set_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o funnel_n of_o the_o chimney_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o set_v they_o so_o high_a be_v for_o that_o they_o say_v the_o head_n be_v the_o keeper_n and_o watchman_n over_o the_o whole_a house_n these_o people_n live_v by_o rapine_n and_o stealth_n and_o by_o the_o war_n the_o agathirsi_n be_v a_o very_a agathirsi_n exquisite_a and_o well_o addorn_v people_n their_o garment_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o gold_n their_o woman_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o cousin_n and_o kinsfolk_n one_o to_o a_o other_o there_o be_v neither_o envy_n nor_o strife_n among_o they_o but_o in_o their_o live_n they_o much_o resemble_v the_o thracian_n the_o neury_n use_v the_o scythian_a custom_n these_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o darius_n expedition_n be_v constrain_v for_o neuri_n the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o engender_v in_o their_o soil_n to_o alter_v their_o seat_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o firm_o as_o they_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o for_o certain_a day_n every_o year_n they_o become_v wolf_n and_o again_o after_o a_o while_n return_n into_o their_o former_a habit_n and_o shape_n the_o anthropophagi_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n use_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rude_a manner_n of_o all_o man_n anthropophagi_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o ordinance_n to_o live_v under_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o about_o cattle_n there_o garment_n be_v like_o the_o scythian_n and_o they_o have_v a_o language_n proper_a to_o themselves_o the_o melanchlaeni_n go_v all_o of_o they_o in_o black_a attire_n melanchlaeni_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o feed_v 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&_o garden_n &_o be_v nothing_o like_o the_o budini_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o countenance_n the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o tree_n &_o out_o of_o a_o great_a and_o huge_a pool_n which_o they_o have_v they_o take_v ottor_n bever_n &_o many_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o who_o skin_n they_o lyrcae_n make_v themselves_o clothes_n the_o lyrcae_n line_n only_o by_o hunt_v which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n they_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o that_o country_n and_o there_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o wild_a beast_n each_o huntsman_n have_v his_o dog_n and_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o couch_v down_o low_a upon_o their_o belly_n the_o better_a to_o entrap_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o after_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n top_n have_v spy_v the_o beast_n and_o stroke_n he_o with_o a_o dart_n he_o leave_v the_o tree_n and_o pursue_v he_o on_o horseback_n with_o his_o dog_n until_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o 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ordain_v king_n shall_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o father_n this_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o father_n be_v fulfil_v although_o it_o seem_v very_o bitter_a and_o cruel_a both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o also_o for_o religion_n sake_n for_o they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n be_v first_o author_n and_o instituor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o perform_v his_o command_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o canguista_n be_v thus_o fortify_v and_o put_v confidence_n in_o his_o power_n first_o subdue_v by_o battle_n the_o scythian_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o make_v they_o tributary_n and_o with_o they_o all_o those_o to_o who_o the_o tartarian_n themselves_o before_o that_o time_n pay_v tribute_n from_o thence_o go_v forward_o to_o people_n more_o remote_a he_o have_v such_o prosperous_a and_o 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upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o roof_n must_v rest_v and_o be_v support_v and_o the_o altar_n must_v lean_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o altar_n be_v always_o to_o be_v decent_o cover_v with_o two_o linen_n clothes_n have_v a_o cross_n set_v upon_o they_o or_o a_o shrine_n contain_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n two_o candlestick_n on_o each_o end_n and_o a_o book_n the_o wall_n both_o within_o and_o without_o must_v be_v fret_v and_o carve_v with_o variety_n of_o sacred_a image_n in_o every_o parish_n church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o hollow_a font_n stone_n in_o which_o the_o hollow_a water_n to_o baptize_v withal_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n must_v stand_v a_o pix_n or_o custodia_fw-la which_o be_v either_o set_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n or_o carve_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n holy_a oil_n to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a &_o chrism_n for_o those_o which_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o be_v 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priest_n and_o lay_v folk_n by_o lay_v folk_n and_o that_o a_o priest_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o coarse_a incense_a it_o with_o frankincense_n and_o sprinkle_v holy_a water_n on_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_n with_o the_o face_n upward_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o head_n to_o the_o west_n the_o priest_n use_v certain_a imprecation_n all_o the_o while_n the_o sexton_n be_v cover_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o earth_n and_o to_o show_v that_o a_o christian_n be_v their_o bury_a their_n must_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o gate_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o wreath_n of_o juy_n cypress_n or_o bay_n about_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a country_n of_o europe_n the_o three_o book_n cap._n 1._o next_o unto_o asia_n order_n induce_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o europe_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o europa_n the_o call_v daughter_n of_o agenor_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n who_o be_v ravish_v by_o jupiter_n &_o bring_v into_o crect_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n with_o europe_n the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o pool_n of_o maeotis_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n between_o moeotis_n and_o tenedos_n and_o europe_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n of_o europe_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o quality_n very_o apt_o befit_v the_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o several_a province_n every_o one_o transfer_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n unto_o other_o nation_n for_o europe_n be_v all_o habitable_a some_o little_a part_n only_o except_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v which_o be_v that_o part_n that_o be_v 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time_n live_v very_o moderate_o and_o spare_o their_o child_n frequent_v those_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n which_o they_o call_v greges_fw-la and_o their_o young_a man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n haunt_v and_o celebrate_v public_a feast_n practise_v feat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o good_a and_o general_a commodity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o exercise_v and_o inure_v their_o body_n in_o their_o youth_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n and_o extremity_n whatsoever_o as_o heat_n and_o cold_a storm_n and_o tempest_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o run_v through_o thick_a wood_n and_o un-even_a path_n to_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o brawl_n and_o contention_n in_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o exercise_n to_o be_v skilful_a and_o experience_a in_o shoot_v and_o dart_v and_o usual_o to_o practice_v and_o frequent_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o dance_v in_o armour_n and_o weapon_n invent_v by_o pyrrhus_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o pyrrichan_n dance_v or_o 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the_o good_a housewife_n at_o home_n and_o their_o dower_n be_v if_o they_o have_v any_o brother_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o patrimony_n child_n by_o their_o law_n be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n sing_v and_o music_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o feast_n call_v syssitia_n where_o man_n be_v assemble_v and_o there_o make_v to_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n apparel_v in_o base_a attire_n and_o to_o fall_v out_o and_o brawl_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a courage_n be_v make_v captain_n over_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v of_o power_n get_v the_o most_o companion_n upon_o his_o side_n then_o will_v they_o go_v a_o hunt_n and_o practice_v run_v and_o upon_o certain_a day_n the_o whole_a company_n of_o child_n be_v put_v together_o and_o teach_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o pipe_n and_o harp_n as_o be_v use_v in_o war_n some_o report_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o countrypeople_n be_v to_o note_v their_o lucky_a and_o fortunate_a 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some_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o it_o be_v marvelous_a cold_a and_o hardly_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n that_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v for_o there_o be_v few_o tree_n which_o yield_v any_o increase_n at_o all_o and_o though_o they_o have_v many_o vine_n yet_o the_o grape_n never_o ripen_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n unless_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o leaf_n to_o keep_v the_o air_n and_o cold_a from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o thrace_n which_o heretofore_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n be_v apollonia_n aenos_n nicopolis_n and_o byzantium_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v constantinopole_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v it_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o most_o glorious_a empire_n and_o the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n perinthos_n also_o lysimachia_n and_o calliopolis_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strymon_n and_o the_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n haemus_n rhodope_n and_o orbelus_n the_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o people_n very_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n unto_o the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n or_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n they_o be_v then_o as_o herodotus_n the_o father_n of_o history_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o people_n invincible_a and_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o nation_n but_o because_o this_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o too_o unpossible_a to_o be_v expect_v therefore_o be_v they_o weak_a and_o of_o little_a force_n in_o thrace_n be_v many_o and_o diverse_a region_n distinguish_v by_o several_a name_n but_o all_o of_o they_o endue_v with_o like_a manner_n and_o opinion_n the_o getae_n and_o transi_fw-la only_o except_v and_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v above_o crestonae_n of_o which_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o getae_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o die_v but_o that_o after_o 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the_o world_n present_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n flock_v about_o he_o bewail_v great_o his_o nativity_n and_o say_v that_o see_v he_o be_v bear_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n suffer_v and_o endure_v all_o human_a and_o worldly_a calamity_n and_o again_o when_o one_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n they_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o exultation_n show_v what_o and_o how_o many_o evil_n he_o have_v escape_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o in_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o crestonae_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o year_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o his_o wife_n all_o their_o friend_n be_v accite_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o those_o wife_n be_v best_o belove_v of_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v be_v dear_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o she_o esteem_v a_o great_a honour_n unto_o she_o 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the_o god_n which_o they_o chief_o worship_v and_o religious_o adore_v be_v mars_n bacchus_n diana_n and_o mercury_n but_o they_o swear_v only_o by_o mars_n account_v he_o as_o the_o author_n and_o original_a of_o their_o race_n the_o people_n of_o thrace_n exceed_v all_o other_o man_n in_o bigness_n and_o stature_n of_o body_n their_o eye_n be_v gray_a their_o look_n grim_a frown_a and_o menace_v their_o speech_n terrible_a and_o themselves_o long_o of_o life_n their_o building_n be_v very_o low_a and_o base_a &_o their_o diet_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a they_o have_v no_o vine_n but_o great_a store_n of_o apple_n the_o king_n be_v elect_v as_o well_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o they_o elect_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o approve_a good_a manner_n singular_a clemency_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n of_o very_o great_a gravity_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o child_n for_o he_o which_o be_v a_o father_n be_v not_o admit_v among_o 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unto_o they_o who_o rescue_v they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o enemy_n take_v seizure_n thereof_o for_o himself_o the_o chief_a excercise_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v husbandry_n and_o keep_n of_o cat-tail_n which_o argue_v and_o declare_v the_o original_n of_o that_o people_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o but_o once_o to_o every_o king_n and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n declaration_n each_o family_n give_v he_o a_o ox_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n and_o the_o number_n of_o family_n in_o valachia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o those_o which_o be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n valachia_n upon_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o transiluania_n and_o run_v eastward_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n and_o north_n it_o join_v to_o russia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o river_n of_o ister_n about_o which_o 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which_o there_o be_v much_o war_n betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chelmenses_n if_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o stone_n the_o tree_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o turn_v into_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a cane_n or_o reed_n call_v callamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o callamus_n reuponticus_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o place_n there_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v call_v moscovia_n it_o be_v seitutate_v upon_o the_o river_n moscus_n and_o be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n coin_n or_o stamp_a silver_n they_o have_v none_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v a_o foure-square_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o that_o can_v climb_v up_o and_o ascend_v and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o violent_o thrust_v down_o by_o other_o obtain_v the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o arise_v great_a contention_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n each_o one_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v his_o corrival_n that_o himself_o may_v ascend_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o certain_a warlike_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v number_v and_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n which_o weapon_n by_o long_a usage_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o their_o horseman_n which_o serve_v in_o complete_a armour_n wear_v iron_n brest-plate_n upon_o their_o brigandine_n or_o coat_n of_o mail_n with_o the_o belly_n or_o middle_n stand_v out_o in_o steed_n of_o helmet_n they_o have_v hat_n make_v sharp_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o horseman_n be_v more_o serviceable_a and_o in_o great_a request_n in_o the_o war_n than_o footman_n some_o footman_n fight_v with_o a_o certain_a weapon_n call_v scorpio_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o scorpion_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v small_a arrow_n or_o quarrel_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v balista_n and_o with_o we_o a_o crossbow_n stocke-bow_n or_o tiller_n some_o other_o do_v use_v for_o to_o shoot_v leaden_a bullet_n out_o of_o brazen_a piece_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o almain_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v for_o to_o have_v their_o governor_n call_v king_n but_o duke_n as_o be_v a_o name_n more_o popular_a popular_a and_o he_o that_o be_v duke_n have_v the_o dominion_n and_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o apparel_n save_v that_o the_o duke_n wear_v a_o cap_n somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n their_o garment_n be_v of_o all_o colour_n save_v black_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v apparel_v in_o fine_a linen_n cassock_n or_o shirt_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n this_o garment_n they_o trim_a and_o garnish_v round_o about_o the_o neck_n with_o gold_n and_o red_a silk_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o loose_a and_o but_o little_a different_a from_o those_o which_o the_o grecian_n wear_v the_o like_a also_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n but_o that_o the_o ruthens_n garment_n have_v wide_a sheeve_n and_o be_v hem_v or_o guard_v with_o gold_n about_o the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n &_o edge_v or_o welt_a round_n about_o the_o skirt_n with_o otter_n skin_n none_o but_o only_o the_o wife_n lament_v and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n hang_v down_o to_o her_o elbow_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o banquet_n make_v they_o upon_o the_o forteeth_n day_n after_o the_o funeral_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v feast_v five_o time_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n be_v likewise_o observe_v wherein_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a feast_n and_o those_o which_o survive_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v upon_o what_o day_n the_o obite_n and_o annual_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v depart_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v and_o inter_v with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n the_o woman_n usual_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n
pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o in_o man_n be_v not_o so_o commendable_a but_o only_o while_o they_o be_v child_n and_o then_o it_o be_v decent_a enough_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n may_v be_v think_v chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v be_v thrice_o marry_v be_v condemn_v as_o lewd_a and_o lascivious_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o man_n credit_n though_o they_o have_v have_v three_o wife_n maid_n before_o marriage_n suffer_v there_o hair_n to_o hang_v down_o behind_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o cover_v it_o careful_o and_o man_n cut_v they_o short_a round_o about_o their_o ear_n esteem_v all_o trim_n of_o there_o hair_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n unto_o they_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o venery_n and_o drunkenness_n for_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o hold_v a_o glory_n unto_o they_o and_o esteem_v of_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o commendable_a so_o as_o the_o marriage_n bed_n be_v not_o defile_v usury_n also_o be_v there_o very_o common_a and_o usual_a and_o not_o hold_v to_o be_v deceit_n in_o any_o one_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o clergy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o russian_n be_v bondman_n and_o servile_a bondman_n and_o that_o willing_o for_o many_o of_o they_o and_o those_o sometime_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n set_v to_o sale_n themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n other_o for_o because_o they_o may_v thereby_o live_v more_o idle_o or_o enjoy_v great_a pleasure_n the_o inferior_a priest_n wear_v black_a cope_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o wear_v white_a have_v hang_v at_o their_o breast_n tablet_n or_o bullion_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decalogue_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a the_o holy_a virgin_n or_o nun_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o family_n or_o order_n which_o be_v the_o order_n of_o saint_n anthony_n the_o abbot_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n anthony_n their_o author_n and_o first_o founder_n be_v apparel_v in_o black_a stole_n the_o russian_n have_v a_o speech_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o scythian_a tongue_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o able_a for_o to_o judge_v their_o letter_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o greek_a character_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v music_n and_o gammer_n after_o the_o greek_a manner_n and_o have_v all_o other_o art_n in_o contempt_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n they_o believe_v as_o the_o greek_n do_v use_v like_o ceremony_n in_o their_o service_n and_o like_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n there_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v and_o elect_v for_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o determine_v controversy_n whereof_o one_o first_o search_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o then_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o his_o fellow_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n or_o difficulty_n then_o can_v well_o be_v discern_v and_o decide_v by_o that_o council_n or_o that_o it_o rest_v doubtful_a so_o as_o the_o accuse_v can_v be_v convict_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v enforce_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o combat_n and_o he_o which_o be_v vanquisher_n shall_v have_v double_a the_o value_n in_o money_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o wrong_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v value_v at_o they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o husbandry_n they_o plough_n with_o horse_n and_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o wine_n there_o drink_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n or_o ale_n make_v of_o millet_n and_o barley_n boil_a together_o which_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v most_o common_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o make_v oil_n of_o hempseed_n poppy_n and_o nut_n olive_n tree_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o be_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n thereof_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o country_n russia_n breed_v many_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v of_o rich_a fur_n and_o high_o commend_v of_o ancient_a writer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n among_o which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a one_o call_v seldis_n which_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lake_n call_v pareslacus_n and_o be_v very_a like_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o lake_n benacus_n which_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o betrona_n in_o italy_n in_o ruthenia_n be_v seven_o famous_a lake_n and_o nine_o great_a river_n one_o of_o which_o be_v by_o some_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o river_n borysthenes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n they_o report_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o nature_n thereof_o of_o lithuania_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o those_o people_n cap._n 7._o lithvania_n join_v upon_o the_o east_n unto_o poland_n it_o be_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n about_o and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v either_o moor_n fen_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a fen_n and_o difficult_a to_o come_v unto_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v overflow_v with_o moorish_a water_n there_o be_v no_o other_o fit_a or_o convenient_a time_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o this_o country_n but_o in_o winter_n only_o than_o the_o fen_n be_v all_o congeal_a and_o freeze_v together_o and_o the_o ice_n of_o a_o exceed_a thickness_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n every_o place_n be_v passable_a and_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o a_o sea_n they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o any_o place_n but_o as_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o star_n in_o lithuania_n be_v very_o few_o town_n city_n or_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n chief_a wealth_n be_v cat-tail_n and_o skin_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o of_o the_o harmoline_n and_o zobelline_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o country_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n but_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n the_o woman_n have_v their_o chamber-mate_n &_o friend_n by_o their_o husband_n permission_n &_o those_o they_o call_v helper_n or_o furtherer_n of_o matrimony_n but_o for_o a_o husband_n to_o commit_v adultery_n be_v hold_v disgraceful_a and_o abominable_a marriage_n there_o be_v very_o easy_o dissolve_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v this_o people_n be_v so_o different_a from_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o aristippus_n which_o be_v that_o honesty_n consist_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o custom_n wine_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o geason_a among_o they_o the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v with_o milk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o there_o bread_n be_v brown_a be_v neither_o sift_v nor_o bolt_v they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n as_o the_o polonian_n do_v which_o language_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o nation_n beside_o whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o polonian_n the_o dalmatian_n the_o croatij_n and_o the_o carni_n some_o other_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o the_o bulgarian_n ruthenian_o and_o most_o of_o the_o lituanian_o and_o some_o again_o hold_v certain_a opinion_n differ_v from_o both_o church_n as_o the_o bohemian_n moravians_n and_o bosnienses_n of_o which_o some_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o manachy_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o paganism_n and_o superstitious_a blindness_n by_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o the_o lithuanian_n jerom_n of_o prage_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o forth_o of_o that_o name_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o country_n &_o be_v the_o first_o that_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o ceremony_n of_o that_o people_n before_o that_o time_n utter_o unknown_a unto_o we_o report_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o lithuanian_n among_o who_o he_o first_o arrive_v have_v certain_a serpent_n every_o household_n one_o to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v as_o to_o their_o house-hold-god_n and_o that_o he_o wrought_v so_o far_o with_o the_o worshipper_n of_o they_o that_o they_o destroy_v and_o kill_v they_o all_o one_o only_o except_v which_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v some_o other_o worship_v the_o fire_n and_o from_o it_o receive_v their_o divination_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huge_a iron_n mallet_n account_v that_o to_o be_v there_o guide_v and_o give_v it_o to_o name_n magnus_n these_o people_n be_v oftentimes_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o chief_a
sarmatia_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o slesia_n upon_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v ruthenia_n and_o hungaria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n carpathus_n which_o be_v there_o call_v crapack_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o saxony_n and_o prussia_n be_v call_v the_o great_a polonia_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o against_o russia_n and_o hungaria_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o several_a and_o distinct_a province_n all_o which_o the_o king_n visit_v every_o year_n in_o course_n one_o after_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a court_n for_o three_o month_n together_o but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o than_o three_o month_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v yield_v he_o any_o further_a maintenance_n or_o no._n the_o king_n seat_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n cracovia_n where_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n be_v mean_a and_o simple_a in_o comparison_n of_o it_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n rude_o compact_v and_o heap_v together_o without_o mortar_n or_o clay_n and_o daub_v with_o mud_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n the_o people_n be_v prudent_a and_o wise_a courteous_a towards_o stranger_n and_o exceed_v great_a drinker_n as_o most_o of_o your_o northern_a people_n be_v yet_o be_v there_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n as_o have_v no_o vine_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n instead_o whereof_o they_o drink_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_a ale_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v also_o very_o commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o feed_v yield_a large_a ground_n for_o beast_n to_o pasture_n in_o there_o be_v very_o good_a hunt_n as_o namely_o of_o wild_a horse_n which_o have_v horn_n like_o heart_n and_o the_o wild_a bull_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v vrus_n mettle_n mine_v there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o of_o lead_v but_o salt_n be_v there_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o no_o one_o thing_n yield_v more_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n than_o that_o do_v and_o there_o be_v so-great_a store_n of_o honey_n both_o in_o poland_n and_o russia_n that_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v place_n sufficient_a wherein_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o all_o their_o tree_n and_o wood_n be_v cover_v black_a over_o with_o bee_n the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o greek_a character_n their_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o apparel_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o greek_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o hungarian_n cap._n 10._o hungaria_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v once_o call_v pannonia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hungaria_n large_a and_o spacious_a a_o country_n when_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o now_o it_o be_v all_o betwixt_o the_o the_o river_n laytha_n and_o the_o river_n savus_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a pannonia_n hungary_n beyond_o danubius_n reach_v unto_o poland_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gepidae_n and_o daci_n so_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o far_o large_a than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o land_n as_o ancient_a writer_n report_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o part_n or_o division_n which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v call_v hagas_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o block_n or_o pile_n of_o oak_n beech_n or_o fyr_n tree_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a the_o soil_n be_v full_a either_o of_o hard_a stone_n or_o stiff_a clay_n and_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o turf_n upon_o the_o border_n or_o march_n of_o the_o land_n be_v many_o tree_n or_o shrube_n plant_v and_o set_v which_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o cast_v away_o will_v notwithstanding_a bear_v leaf_n and_o flourish_n every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o circle_n or_o division_n of_o ground_n be_v twenty_o german_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o length_n but_o some_o one_o short_a than_o other_o some_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v city_n castle_n and_o village_n build_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v speak_v from_o one_o castle_n town_n or_o village_n to_o another_o their_o building_n be_v compass_v and_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n but_o their_o gate_n be_v over_o narrow_a for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o steal_v and_o filch_v from_o other_o every_o one_o of_o those_o circle_n or_o enclose_a portion_n of_o ground_n call_v hag_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v sign_n unto_o other_o of_o every_o accident_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n the_o pannones_n long_o since_o call_v paeones_n be_v first_o that_o inhabit_v that_o land_n after_o who_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o goth_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n when_o the_o goth_n be_v go_v it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o longabard_n which_o come_v from_o scandinavia_n a_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n also_o and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v from_o out_o the_o other_o hungaria_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o be_v now_o call_v juhra_n this_o scythian_a hungary_n be_v a_o miserable_a can_v country_n as_o be_v situate_a whole_o under_o the_o frigid_a zone_n it_o be_v trybutary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o tribute_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n for_o thereof_o they_o have_v none_o but_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n of_o sundry_a wild_a beast_n as_o of_o sabells_n and_o such_o like_a they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o sow_v nor_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o bread_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n and_o drink_v water_n and_o their_o lodging_n be_v cabin_n make_v of_o twig_n and_o bow_n in_o grove_n and_o thick_a wood_n whereupon_o it_o ensue_v that_o man_n live_v in_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n wear_v neither_o linen_n nor_o woollen_a garment_n but_o skin_n only_o either_o of_o heart_n bear_n or_o wolf_n some_o of_o they_o addore_v the_o sun_n some_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n or_o what_o ever_o first_o come_v to_o their_o view_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o pecular_a language_n to_o themselves_o they_o fish_n for_o coral_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n call_v balenae_fw-la of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v coach_n and_o purse_n they_o have_v exceed_o fat_a bacon_n whereof_o they_o sell_v much_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o this_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o ocean_n be_v sundry_a little_a hill_n or_o cliff_n upon_o which_o certain_a fish_n call_v mors_fw-la or_o death_n fish_n make_v offer_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o high_a their_o hold_n fail_v they_o and_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o kill_v themselves_o with_o the_o fall_n these_o fish_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o and_o eat_v reserve_v their_o tooth_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o broad_a which_o they_o exchange_v with_o strange_a merchant_n for_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o fish_n tooth_n be_v make_v very_o good_a knife_n haft_n but_o hungaria_n in_o europe_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n austria_n and_o boemia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o illyria_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v servia_n once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o triballii_n and_o misii_n and_o now_o of_o many_o call_v sagaria_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n poland_n and_o muscovie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v buda_n so_o call_v of_o bada_fw-es the_o brother_n of_o attila_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v errable_a be_v very_o fertile_a and_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o pannonia_n whereinto_o if_o iron_n
be_v oftentime_o dip_v it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o copper_n the_o man_n wear_v garment_n that_o be_v make_v hollow_a about_o the_o shoulder_n and_o linen_n coat_n or_o shirt_n under_o they_o the_o collar_n whereof_o appear_v about_o their_o neck_n high_a than_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n and_o be_v wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n they_o be_v indifferent_a what_o manner_n of_o stocking_n they_o wear_v for_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v buskin_n over_o they_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o anoint_v and_o trim_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v in_o linen_n hat_n which_o they_o seldom_o put_v of_o or_o once_o remove_v from_o their_o head_n unless_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v idle_a but_o woman_n petticoat_n be_v make_v more_o straight_a to_o their_o body_n than_o man_n coat_n be_v and_o reach_v high_o towards_o their_o chin_n to_o cover_v their_o neck_n and_o breast_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v gown_n and_o their_o face_n be_v mask_v with_o linen_n veal_n rich_o wrought_v and_o embroider_v so_o as_o you_o can_v see_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o their_o nose_n and_o eye_n their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o linen_n kercher_n or_o coif_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o man_n wear_v buskin_n that_o come_v up_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n their_o time_n of_o mourning_n in_o hungary_n be_v for_o some_o a_o year_n and_o for_o some_o two_o and_o they_o shave_v of_o their_o beard_n all_o but_o the_o upper_a lip_n they_o judge_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o true_a religion_n according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o in_o discide_v of_o other_o matter_n their_o course_n be_v if_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v difficult_a or_o doubtful_a and_o can_v other_o wise_a be_v determine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v it_o out_o by_o combat_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o victory_n for_o of_o his_o trial_n by_o battle_n death_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v conquest_n sufficient_a for_o one_o if_o his_o enemy_n either_o faint_a or_o fight_v unwilling_o or_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o list_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o horseman_n fight_n in_o hungary_n be_v first_o with_o lance_n and_o then_o with_o sword_n and_o foot_n soldier_n fight_v naked_a on_o all_o part_n but_o their_o privity_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a speech_n but_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o boemian_a language_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o use_v they_o altogether_o the_o roman_a character_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n very_o hardy_a &_o valiant_a in_o war_n &_o much_o more_o fit_a to_o fight_v on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o a_o duke_n that_o have_v kingly_a authority_n they_o use_v barb_a horse_n in_o the_o war_n but_o wear_v light_a armour_n themselves_o and_o they_o fight_v one_o after_o another_o and_o not_o all_o together_o and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o one_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v hold_v war_n so_o long_o against_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o hungarian_n have_v do_v the_o other_o hungary_n in_o scythia_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o hungary_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o this_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n save_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o live_v still_o in_o idolatry_n of_o boemia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boemian_o cap._n 11._o bohemia_n be_v a_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n boemia_fw-la of_o germany_n and_o include_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n hungaria_n bavaria_n on_o the_o south_n noricum_n on_o the_o west_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v long_o too_o and_o about_o three_o day_n journey_n either_o way_n be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v and_o environ_v with_o the_o hyrcanian_a wood_n as_o with_o a_o natural_a wall_n through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n albis_n and_o a_o other_o river_n call_v multavia_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v that_o goodly_a city_n praga_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n oil_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o there_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n nor_o do_v it_o yield_v much_o wine_n but_o great_a store_n of_o beer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o country_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n be_v carry_v thence_o as_o far_o as_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o boemian_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v hem_v and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o german_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o speak_v the_o german_a language_n it_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o dalmatae_fw-la for_o their_o chronicle_n report_v as_o volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o two_o brethren_n bear_v in_o croatia_n depart_v thence_o and_o seat_v themselves_o one_o in_o boemia_fw-la the_o other_o in_o poland_n alter_v the_o country_n both_o in_o their_o name_n and_o language_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o in_o boemia_fw-la at_o this_o day_n that_o observe_v and_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n for_o in_o their_o sermon_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v speak_v and_o the_o boemian_a in_o their_o funeral_n and_o friar_n mendicant_a of_o all_o other_o only_o have_v power_n heretofore_o when_o there_o be_v any_o friar_n there_o to_o preach_v &_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o what_o language_n they_o list_v the_o people_n be_v very_o licentious_a as_o have_v no_o strict_a law_n nor_o statute_n to_o restrain_v they_o but_o every_o one_o do_v what_o best_o please_v himself_o without_o controlment_n for_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o receive_v the_o waldensian_a doctrine_n which_o they_o defend_v tooth_n and_o nail_n this_o doctrine_n not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v first_o preach_v by_o one_o hus_n and_o by_o he_o general_o receive_v whereby_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v at_o this_o day_n there_o utter_o neclect_v and_o deride_v for_o this_o be_v now_o their_o practice_n of_o religion_n first_o they_o esteem_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o other_o bishop_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o reverence_n and_o authority_n than_o other_o bishop_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n among_o priest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n that_o make_v one_o better_a but_o his_o desert_n and_o well_o live_v that_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n go_v instant_o either_o to_o perpetual_a pain_n or_o eternal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o purgatory_n at_o all_o to_o purge_v and_o purify_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a they_o account_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a and_o a_o thing_n invent_v only_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o priest_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o saint_n they_o utter_o abandon_v and_o contemn_v and_o deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o the_o benediction_n and_o hollow_n of_o water_n palm_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o religion_n and_o practice_n of_o friar_n mendicant_a be_v invent_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o not_o to_o possess_v money_n nor_o substance_n but_o to_o live_v only_o of_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o one_o have_v free_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o preach_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o no_o mortal_a sin_n be_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v tolerate_v although_o by_o the_o commit_n of_o that_o sin_n a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v convince_v of_o deadly_a sin_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v any_o secular_a office_n nor_o church_n dignity_n nor_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v obey_v confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n they_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o esteem_v of_o auricular_a confession_n as_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n secret_o in_o their_o chamber_n that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v with_o water_n only_o without_o any_o commixtion_n of_o holy_a oil_n that_o churchyard_n be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a &_o invent_v only_o for_o coveteousnesse_n and_o that_o no_o one_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o burial_n than_o
other_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o universal_a temple_n and_o open_a sanctuary_n of_o god_n and_o that_o those_o which_o build_v and_o erect_v church_n monastery_n and_o oratory_n do_v go_v about_o to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v god_n power_n and_o majesty_n that_o priest_n vestment_n ornament_n for_o the_o altar_n pall_v surplice_n chalice_n paten_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vessel_n be_v trifle_n and_o trash_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o minister_v it_o to_o those_o which_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o provonce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o be_v intercessor_n for_o we_o unto_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lose_v time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o sing_v or_o say_v the_o canonical_a hour_n that_o no_o day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a from_o labour_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o that_o no_o feast_n day_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n fast_v be_v of_o no_o merit_n the_o report_n also_o be_v that_o the_o boemian_a priest_n do_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o infant_n and_o to_o all_o other_o indifferent_o under_o both_o form_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o george_n poggebratius_n be_v saidt_fw-ge o_fw-mi be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o ministration_n one_o picardus_n come_v out_o of_o france_n infect_v this_o nation_n with_o this_o monstrous_a and_o abominable_a madness_n for_o he_o have_v entice_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v his_o follower_n instruct_v they_o to_o go_v naked_a and_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o licentious_a live_n call_v they_o addamite_n by_o who_o instruction_n venery_n be_v open_o practise_v without_o difference_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n and_o many_o other_o most_o horrible_a offence_n some_o of_o which_o sect_n be_v say_v to_o remain_v as_o yet_o for_o there_o be_v some_o bohemian_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v gruebenhamer_n which_o choose_v out_o for_o the_o excercise_v of_o their_o religion_n vault_n and_o hollow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o their_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n have_v pronounce_v this_o part_n of_o genesis_n crescite_fw-la et_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la et_fw-fr replete_a terram_fw-la that_o be_v increase_n and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n instant_o they_o put_v out_o all_o their_o light_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o lechery_n in_o the_o dark_a every_o man_n with_o the_o woman_n he_o first_o light_v upon_o without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o kindred_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o busiesse_n they_o light_v their_o light_n again_o and_o go_v every_o one_o into_o his_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v their_o ceremony_n end_v this_o execrable_a custom_n of_o that_o damnable_a sect_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o those_o feast_n call_v bacchanalia_fw-la which_o be_v first_o celebrate_v in_o hetruria_n and_o afterward_o in_o rome_n by_o woman_n in_o the_o night_n time_n who_o have_v pamper_v themselves_o with_o wine_n and_o banquet_n accompany_v with_o man_n in_o secret_a corner_n without_o difference_n or_o respect_n either_o of_o kindred_n or_o age_n whereby_o grow_v such_o confusion_n as_o oftentimes_o the_o mother_n be_v defile_v by_o their_o own_o child_n and_o many_o other_o enormous_a villainy_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o do_v which_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n as_o from_o the_o warehouse_n of_o all_o wickedness_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o preposterous_a celebration_n be_v first_o cut_v of_o at_o rome_n when_o quintus_n martius_n philippus_n and_o posthumius_fw-la albinus_n be_v consul_n 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cattle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v both_o little_a and_o low_a gold_n and_o silver_n it_o afford_v none_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o poor_a and_o base_a county_n it_o be_v despise_v and_o very_o little_o regard_v but_o sure_o cornelius_n be_v either_o much_o deceive_v or_o else_o the_o country_n be_v much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o then_o be_v for_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o beautify_v strengthen_v and_o addorn_v with_o famous_a city_n strong_a castle_n and_o stately_a building_n as_o it_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a either_o to_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n for_o the_o heaven_n smile_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n afford_v they_o store_n of_o fruit_n the_o sun_n solace_v himself_o among_o her_o hill_n she_o have_v whole_a mountain_n of_o vine_n wood_n at_o will_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o abundance_n be_v water_v on_o all_o side_n with_o rhine_n danubius_n moganus_fw-la albis_n neccharus_n sala_n odera_n and_o with_o many_o
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do_v they_o seek_v revenge_v but_o for_n their_o country_n good_a or_o kin_n or_o friend_n they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o spend_v their_o dear_a blood_n the●_n constant_a be_v in_o christ_n his_o faith_n and_o he_o do_v due_o serve_v nor_o from_o sincere_a religion_n do_v sela_fw-mi or_o never_o sw●rue_v their_o deal_n honest_a true_a and_o just_a all_o lie_v they_o detest_v and_o evermore_o their_o tongue_n declare_v what_o be_v hide_v in_o their_o breast_n the_o german_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o battle_n use_v to_o chant_v forth_o a_o song_n or_o holy_a hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o hercules_n hold_v opinion_n that_o he_o be_v once_o in_o that_o country_n when_o they_o join_v battle_n they_o will_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o most_o grievous_a and_o clamourous_a noise_n not_o so_o confuse_v and_o dissonant_n as_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n their_o eye_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n blow_v their_o look_n stern_a and_o their_o hair_n red_a or_o yellow_a they_o be_v tall_a of_o 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matter_n touch_v both_o war_n and_o peace_n amid_o their_o banquet_n deem_v their_o judgement_n more_o acute_a and_o themselves_o more_o careful_a at_o that_o time_n then_o at_o any_o other_o and_o more_o fit_a to_o undergo_v any_o notable_a enterprise_n the_o people_n be_v plain_a and_o simple_a without_o craft_n dissimulation_n or_o cunning_n and_o easy_o draw_v to_o lay_v open_a and_o discover_v the_o very_a secret_n of_o their_o heart_n they_o will_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o day_n after_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n more_o deliberate_o when_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o alter_v it_o show_v then_o what_o their_o intent_n be_v when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v they_o drink_v a_o corrupt_a drink_n make_v of_o barley_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n but_o those_o which_o dwell_v never_o unto_o great_a river_n have_v wine_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n their_o meat_n be_v simple_a and_o gross_a as_o wild_a apple_n new_a dough_n 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a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o poverty_n but_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v strain_v courtesy_n to_o take_v it_o from_o other_o either_o privy_o or_o by_o force_n they_o seldom_o go_v to_o law_n with_o any_o one_o for_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o but_o rather_o gather_v a_o troop_n of_o their_o friend_n together_o and_o revenge_v themselves_o either_o by_o fire_n sword_z or_o rapine_n thereby_o compel_v the_o wrong-doer_n to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n they_o think_v good_a they_o be_v proud_a turbulent_a and_o covetous_a practise_v how_o to_o get_v churchmen_n good_n by_o deceit_n and_o wrack_a their_o slave_n and_o clown_n of_o the_o country_n with_o a_o unrelenting_a authority_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o be_v speak_v how_o they_o vex_v pill_n and_o poll_v those_o miserable_a and_o unfortunate_a caytive_n
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to_o say_v the_o burgrave_n of_o norinburg_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v ecclesiastical_a governor_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o babenburg_n herbipolis_n and_o magnus_n the_o bishop_n of_o herbipolis_n hold_v his_o dukedom_n by_o franconia_n have_v a_o naked_a sword_n and_o a_o ensign_n or_o flag_n place_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o altar_n while_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n and_o the_o first_o day_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o metrapolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n he_o be_v usual_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o gallant_a and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o when_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o disrobe_v himself_o of_o his_o uppermost_a garment_n and_o put_v on_o a_o poor_a and_o base_a coat_n and_o gird_v himself_o about_o the_o waist_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o in_o 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call_v saturnalitia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v apophoreta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v presents_z or_o thing_n give_v to_o guest_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o this_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v o_o christ_n the_o word_n of_o father_n dear_a etc._n etc._n in_o honour_n of_o thy_o bless_a birth_n we_o celebrate_v eight_o day_n all_o which_o we_o spend_v in_o holy_a hymn_n and_o chant_v forth_o thy_o praise_n and_o follow_v thy_o example_n true_a we_o gift_n do_v often_o send_v fat_a capon_n hare_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n unto_o each_o love_a friend_n fine_a wafer_n stamp_v with_o image_n and_o picture_n rare_o sign_v or_o basket_n full_a of_o orange_n do_v argue_v friendly_a mind_n ten_o orange_n that_o plumde_v and_o top_v be_v with_o green_a box_n crest_n and_o spice_n rare_a of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o feast_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n 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find_v he_o do_v the_o rest_v set_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o on_o high_a three_o time_n with_o great_a jollity_n and_o mirth_n they_o salute_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o cross_n upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o chamber_n and_o parlour_n and_o these_o cross_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n think_v that_o by_o they_o they_o escape_v many_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v no_o house_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o franconia_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n but_o in_o some_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o night_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o epiphany_n it_o be_v perfume_v either_o with_o frankincense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_a perfume_n against_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o devil_n and_o sorcerer_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o mention_v in_o particular_a in_o what_o manner_n of_o epicurism_n the_o franconian_o spend_v the_o three_o day_n next_o before_o lent_n if_o you_o know_v what_o general_a and_o wilful_a madness_n possess_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o franconian_o do_v equal_a they_o and_o in_o what_o licentious_a manner_n all_o of_o they_o then_o live_v for_o all_o those_o three_o day_n the_o german_n practise_v nothing_o else_o but_o eat_v drink_v and_o play_v ply_v it_o so_o lusty_o as_o though_o they_o shall_v never_o eat_v or_o drink_v more_o or_o as_o if_o with_o the_o epicure_n they_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v my_o pleasure_n i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v my_o belly_n full_a to_o day_n for_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v die_v every_o one_o will_v invent_v some_o new_a device_n or_o other_o to_o delight_v their_o mind_n and_o sense_n withal_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o blush_v nor_o be_v dash_v out_o 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against_o the_o canon_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o rejoice_v the_o youth_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a work_n be_v bear_v make_v a_o image_n of_o straw_n resemble_v the_o picture_n of_o death_n and_o hang_v it_o upon_o aspeare_n carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o great_a shout_a and_o exclamation_n and_o many_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n offer_v they_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o usual_o eat_v as_o peason_n milk_n and_o mellow_a pear_n and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o refresh_v they_o return_v home_o again_o but_o some_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n give_v they_o john_n drum_n entertainment_n revile_v and_o beat_v they_o away_o from_o their_o house_n deem_v the_o picture_n of_o death_n to_o be_v ominous_a and_o a_o foretell_v of_o their_o death_n indeed_o the_o like_a custom_n to_o this_o be_v use_v by_o the_o franconian_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o there_o the_o young_a man_n take_v a_o old_a cart_n wheel_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o straw_n and_o then_o be_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o they_o together_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o after_o they_o have_v sport_v themselves_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n unless_o the_o cold_a drive_v they_o soon_o home_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o go_v down_o the_o hill_n burn_v be_v a_o sight_n able_a to_o astonish_v the_o beholder_n that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o it_o tumble_v into_o the_o valley_n all_o of_o a_o flame_a fire_n with_o such_o a_o pother_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n shall_v tumble_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o easter_n day_n some_o one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a among_o they_o cause_v certain_a cake_n to_o be_v make_v and_o give_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o young_a man_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o maid_n and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v together_o a_o little_a before_o night_n in_o a_o plain_a meadow_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spectator_n those_o which_o be_v most_o nimble_a of_o footmanship_n run_v for_o those_o cake_n the_o young_a man_n against_o young_a man_n and_o the_o maid_n against_o maid_n then_o have_v they_o their_o solemn_a ceremony_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o their_o parish_n church_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v solemnize_v by_o all_o the_o parishioner_n once_o every_o year_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o banquet_n to_o which_o solemnisation_n come_v many_o young_a man_n out_o of_o other_o parish_n not_o for_o any_o devotion_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o church_n
but_o only_o to_o dance_v drink_n and_o revel_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o come_v argue_v little_a devotion_n but_o rather_o a_o intention_n to_o brawl_n and_o quarrel_n for_o they_o come_v all_o well_o weapon_v and_o minstrel_n play_v before_o they_o and_o oftentime_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o go_v together_o by_o the_o care_n and_o part_n with_o crack_a crown_n the_o like_a kind_n of_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n we_o have_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n which_o we_o call_v wake_v upon_o monday_n tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n in_o rogation_n week_n or_o cross_a week_n when_o as_o general_a litany_n and_o procession_n be_v use_v to_o be_v say_v over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n there_o meet_v together_o at_o one_o church_n in_o most_o part_n of_o franconia_n many_o cross_n for_o by_o that_o name_n be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o parishioner_n call_v that_o go_v the_o preambulation_n with_o the_o procession_n and_o have_v a_o banner_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o &_o when_o many_o several_a cross_n or_o company_n be_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o church_n they_o sing_v not_o altogether_o but_o each_o several_a company_n have_v a_o several_a choir_n and_o a_o several_a place_n to_o sing_v by_o themselves_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n be_v array_v in_o their_o holy_a day_n apparel_n with_o wreath_n or_o garland_n of_o flower_n about_o their_o head_n and_o willow_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v by_o give_v diligent_a ear_n to_o their_o sing_n and_o which_o of_o the_o quire_n they_o think_v have_v song_n sweet_a and_o make_v the_o best_a melody_n they_o adjudge_v that_o the_o other_o quire_n shall_v give_v unto_o they_o certain_a bowl_n of_o wine_n and_o upon_o whitsunday_n this_o be_v their_o order_n every_o one_o which_o have_v either_o a_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o or_o can_v borrow_v one_o do_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n and_o ride_v together_o to_o view_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o field_n have_v with_o they_o a_o priest_n with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n put_v in_o a_o purse_n and_o hang_v at_o his_o neck_n and_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o ride_v they_o sing_v and_o pray_v beseech_v god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o corn_n and_o to_o send_v such_o temperate_a and_o seasonable_a wether_n as_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o their_o comfort_n and_o sustentation_n upon_o saint_n urbin_n day_n all_o the_o vintner_n and_o master_n of_o vineyard_n set_v a_o table_n either_o in_o the_o market_n steed_n or_o in_o some_o other_o open_a and_o public_a place_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o fine_a nappery_n and_o strawing_a upon_o it_o green_a leaf_n and_o sweet_a flower_n do_v place_n upon_o the_o table_n the_o image_n of_o that_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o if_o the_o day_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a they_o crown_v the_o image_n with_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n but_o if_o the_o wether_n prove_v rugged_a and_o rainy_a they_o cast_v filth_n mire_n and_o puddle_n water_n upon_o it_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o that_o day_n be_v fair_a and_o calm_a their_o grape_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o flourish_v will_v prove_v good_a that_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a they_o shall_v have_v a_o bad_a vintage_n upon_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n at_o night_n in_o every_o village_n and_o street_n in_o germany_n be_v common_a fire_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o here_o in_o england_n bonfire_n about_o which_o all_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n dance_v and_o sing_v and_o use_v many_o other_o superstition_n as_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n garland_n make_v of_o mugwort_n and_o vervin_n and_o flower_n in_o their_o hand_n wreathe_v and_o pleat_v together_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o spur_n which_o wreathe_n they_o call_v military_a spur_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o 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great_a height_n so_o as_o they_o fly_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n over_o the_o river_n of_o moganus_fw-la which_o run_v under_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v fiery_a dragon_n to_o those_o which_o never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v earthen_a pot_n with_o so_o many_o hole_n in_o they_o as_o they_o will_v hardly_o hold_v together_o and_o these_o pot_n do_v the_o maid_n buy_v and_o cover_v they_o round_o about_o with_o red_a rose_n leave_v and_o then_o put_v candle_n into_o they_o and_o hang_v they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n instead_o of_o lantern_n the_o young_a man_n at_o that_o time_n bring_v into_o their_o village_n each_o one_o a_o pine_n tree_n with_o all_o the_o little_a shoot_v and_o undermost_a branch_n lop_v off_o and_o garnish_v and_o trime_a the_o upmost_a bough_n with_o little_a hoop_n garland_n glass_n and_o glitter_a ray_n or_o plate_n of_o gold_n or_o copper_n they_o set_v their_o tree_n fast_o in_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o must_v stand_v all_o summer_n resemble_v many_o pole_n in_o england_n in_o autumn_n when_o their_o grape_n wax_v ripe_a they_o gather_v not_o their_o grape_n one_o one_o day_n and_o a_o other_o a_o other_o day_n but_o all_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o vineyard_n be_v appoint_v to_o pull_v their_o grape_n all_o at_o one_o time_n to_o continue_v pull_v till_o they_o have_v all_o do_v that_o vineyard_n for_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o pluck_v they_o when_o they_o please_v themselves_o but_o when_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o these_o tithe-maister_n appoint_v such_o a_o hill_n of_o grape_n to_o be_v get_v such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o vineyard_n such_o a_o day_n and_o their_o tithe_n be_v ever_o bring_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o vine_n into_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o hill_n foot_n but_o those_o which_o neglect_v to_o gather_v their_o grape_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v aught_o 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as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v or_o a_o other_o as_o good_a but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o conceal_v and_o deny_v it_o be_v ask_v it_o be_v account_v as_o theft_n and_o he_o then_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v steal_v it_o he_o which_o steal_v a_o hound_n restore_v he_o back_o again_o or_o a_o other_o as_o good_a and_o pay_v six_o shilling_n beside_o and_o three_o shilling_n for_o a_o shepherd_n cur_n and_o these_o be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o bavarians_n live_v under_o not_o many_o age_n since_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o bavarians_n be_v earnest_a &_o devout_a christian_n &_o will_v go_v on_o pilgrimage_n by_o great_a troop_n to_o church_n and_o monument_n a_o far_o off_o and_o especial_o to_o a_o temple_n in_o aquisgrane_fw-la and_o within_o their_o own_o province_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a &_o famous_a place_n both_o for_o miracle_n of_o the_o saint_n &_o great_a concourse_n of_o 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and_o become_v earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o faith_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n be_v master_n of_o the_o emperor_n thief_n hound_n whereupon_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o contention_n concern_v huntsman_n and_o hunt_n be_v refer_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o emperor_n for_o any_o such_o cause_n he_o must_v answer_v his_o accusor_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n they_o have_v a_o other_o custom_n in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v chief_o put_v in_o use_n about_o the_o town_n call_v klagen_n concern_v theft_n which_o be_v most_o strict_a &_o severe_a &_o withal_o very_o unreasonable_a for_o there_o if_o one_o be_v but_o suspect_v of_o theft_n he_o be_v instant_o truss_v up_o &_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o inquire_v of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o then_o if_o he_o prove_v guilty_a in_o deed_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o hang_v still_o until_o he_o rot_v and_o fall_v down_o piecemeal_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n then_o be_v he_o bury_v and_o his_o funeral_n perform_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n the_o carinthian_o wear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cloak_v make_v of_o such_o wool_n as_o their_o own_o country_n sheep_n bear_v and_o self_n colour_v and_o cap_n upon_o their_o head_n their_o language_n be_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n but_o the_o stirij_fw-la be_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o rustical_a kind_n of_o people_n stiria_n have_v marvellous_a great_a throat_n yea_o their_o throat_n bowl_n be_v so_o big_a as_o they_o be_v a_o impediment_n unto_o their_o speech_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o if_o it_o be_v true_o report_v of_o they_o the_o woman_n
that_o give_v suck_v will_v cast_v their_o throat_n behind_o their_o back_n like_o a_o wallet_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n in_o their_o suck_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o strume_n or_o great_a throat_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o water_n and_o air_n whereof_o they_o drink_v and_o be_v nourish_v the_o stirian_o resemble_v the_o german_n both_o in_o speech_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n except_v those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o river_n dravus_n that_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n there_o be_v much_o salt_n make_v which_o they_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n though_o but_o little_o get_v which_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n this_o country_n be_v once_o call_v valeria_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a except_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o next_o unto_o pannonia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n cap._n 18._o italy_n a_o region_n of_o europe_n be_v first_o ocnotria_n call_v hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o brother_n leave_v his_o name_n both_o unto_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o macrobius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n of_o the_o star_n hesperus_n which_o be_v their_o evening_n star_n it_o be_v also_o call_v oenotria_n either_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n for_o ocnum_n in_o greek_a signify_v wine_n or_o else_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n and_o give_v they_o law_n to_o live_v under_o for_o he_o come_v into_o that_o part_n wherein_o turnus_n afterward_o reign_v call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n thus_o translate_v by_o master_n phaer_n there_o be_v a_o place_n the_o greek_n by_o name_n hesperia_n do_v call_v a_o ancient_a l●nd_n and_o fierce_a in_o war_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n withal_o out_o from_o oenotria_n they_o come_v that_o first_o do_v till_o the_o same_o now_o italy_n man_n say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o captain_n name_n but_o timaeus_n and_o varro_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v italia_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a bull_n which_o be_v there_o call_v breed_v above_o other_o place_n for_o bull_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n be_v call_v latium_n even_o as_o that_o part_n be_v call_v ausonia_n according_a to_o aristotle_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n italy_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n and_o situate_v betwixt_o the_o adriattick_a and_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o hill_n appenine_n reach_v unto_o the_o city_n rhegium_n and_o the_o brutian_a shore_n towards_o the_o end_n it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o sicilian_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n rhegium_n the_o length_n of_o italy_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n pass_v by_o italy_n rome_n and_o capua_n to_o the_o city_n rhegium_n according_a to_o solynus_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o belly_n jet_v further_o out_o then_o the_o rest_n in_o agro_n rh●●ith_n which_o now_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n rubicon_n slide_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o region_n for_o from_o the_o river_n province_n varus_n to_o the_o river_n macra_n be_v liguria_n where_o genova_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n from_o macra_n then_o to_o tiber_n be_v hetruria_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n whereof_o be_v pisa_n from_o tiber_n unto_o lyris_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n call_v latium_n wherein_o stand_v rome_n and_o the_o city_n antium_n which_o we_o call_v netnut_n be_v situate_v within_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n from_o lyris_fw-la unto_o the_o river_n sarnus_n be_v campania_n where_o naples_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o sarnus_n to_o silarus_n be_v the_o country_n call_v picentum_fw-la the_o two_o great_a town_n whereof_o be_v surrentum_n and_o salernum_n betwixt_o silarus_n and_o laius_n be_v lucania_n of_o which_o province_n the_o most_o notorious_a town_n be_v pestum_n and_o buxentum_n with_o we_o call_v beluedere_fw-la from_o the_o river_n laius_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n be_v the_o country_n call_v brutium_fw-la wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n julium_n from_o the_o promontory_a of_o leucopetra_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o japigium_fw-la otherwise_o call_v salentinum_n be_v the_o border_n or_o frontier_n of_o great_a greece_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n croton_n and_o tarentum_n from_o japigium_fw-la to_o brundisium_n be_v calabria_n wherein_o be_v hydruntum_n from_o the_o city_n brundisium_n to_o the_o hill_n garganus_n now_o call_v saint_n angelus_n hill_n be_v apulia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n barium_n or_o barry_n &_o salapia_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sarnis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o which_o province_n isconium_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o the_o river_n sarus_n to_o the_o river_n apernus_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o marrucini_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n orton_n from_o apernus_n to_o the_o river_n aesius_fw-la whilom_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o italy_n dwell_v the_o piceni_n who_o city_n be_v ancona_n from_o aesius_fw-la or_o asius_n as_o other_o write_v it_o to_o rubicon_n the_o latter_a confine_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o senones_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v phanum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la pisaurum_n and_o ariminum_n from_o rubicon_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n padus_n live_v the_o people_n call_v boij_fw-la among_o who_o be_v the_o city_n ravenna_n betwixt_o padus_n and_o tilta_fw-la vemptum_fw-la be_v the_o venetian_n country_n wherein_o stand_v the_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n from_o tilia_fw-la vemptum_fw-la to_o natison_n be_v the_o people_n call_v carni_n or_o foroilienses_n and_o in_o that_o province_n be_v aquileia_n from_o natison_n to_o arsia_n be_v the_o japyges_n and_o istri_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o tergestum_n and_o the_o river_n formio_n which_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o hill_n appenyne_n devyde_v all_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o climate_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o one_o part_n towards_o part_n the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n this_o hill_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o liguria_n and_o after_o that_o it_o part_v cisalpine_a france_n and_o picenum_n from_o hetruria_n and_o sabinia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n ancona_n from_o whence_o it_o avert_v his_o course_n and_o extend_v into_o apulia_n and_o the_o hill_n garganus_n separate_a the_o country_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la the_o peligni_n and_o the_o frentini_fw-la from_o latium_n and_o campania_n and_o so_o finish_v his_o race_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n have_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n apulia_n calabria_n the_o confine_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o picenum_n and_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutij_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o italy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o healthsome_a both_o for_o sweenesle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n jealy_n ceres_n adorn_v her_o field_n and_o phoebus_n dally_v upon_o her_o hill_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o chace_n be_v safe_a and_o secure_a for_o passenger_n and_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a tree_n of_o sundry_a kind_n which_o yield_v great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n there_o be_v plenty_n and_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n their_o sheep_n carry_v very_o fine_a fleece_n and_o their_o ox_n and_o bull_n of_o all_o other_o place_n be_v most_o beautiful_a their_o river_n lake_n and_o pool_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o delightsome_a of_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o land_n herself_o in_o sundry_a place_n make_v as_o it_o be_v roades_n and_o breach_n into_o
time_n past_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o trade_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n and_o yet_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o therewithal_o but_o have_v they_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v by_o stranger_n and_o hireling_n their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o italian_n the_o venetian_n go_v sumptuous_o in_o long_a loose_a garment_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n more_o rich_a than_o other_o city_n of_o that_o state_n the_o florentine_n and_o etrurians_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o attire_n but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o venetian_n but_o about_o milan_n and_o in_o aemilia_n and_o liguria_n they_o go_v very_o gallant_a but_o their_o garment_n be_v short_a than_o in_o venice_n and_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n excel_v they_o all_o in_o length_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o frugal_a yet_o fine_a enough_o and_o especial_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n they_o go_v neat_a but_o not_o so_o gorgeous_a and_o strange_a fashion_n be_v there_o in_o more_o request_n than_o their_o own_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n their_o apparel_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o plain_a but_o of_o sundry_a fashion_n and_o alter_v every_o day_n in_o aemilia_n and_o all_o cisalpine_a france_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o woman_n imitate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o the_o nobleman_n the_o french_a the_o woman_n of_o rome_n of_o late_o do_v much_o affect_v the_o tuscan_a fashion_n and_o the_o venetian_a lady_n be_v wont_a to_o lay_v open_a their_o breast_n arm_n and_o shoulder_n but_o now_o degenerate_v from_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n they_o cover_v all_o with_o loose_a sleeve_n the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n and_o image_n of_o mettle_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v ever_o bear_v head_v and_o bare_a legged_a all_o but_o soldier_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o but_o now_o they_o use_v both_o hat_n and_o stocking_n &_o the_o custom_n of_o cover_v their_o head_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o other_o country_n in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v no_o placard_n nor_o stomacher_n as_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o old_a statute_n and_o picture_n may_v be_v gather_v but_o now_o that_o attire_n be_v much_o take_v up_o by_o the_o roman_a youth_n the_o language_n now_o use_v in_o italy_n be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v heretofore_o nor_o altogether_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o grow_v more_o barbarous_a and_o compose_v of_o diverse_a language_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o province_n for_o they_o which_o dwell_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o histria_n speak_v the_o venetian_a tongue_n which_o be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o grave_a but_o compound_v of_o sundry_a tong_n and_o so_o be_v every_o several_a speech_n in_o italy_n yet_o heretofore_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o corinth_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n and_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o harsh_a in_o sound_n as_o the_o speech_n use_v in_o taruisium_n patavium_n verona_n vicentia_n mantua_n and_o ferrara_n and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o citizen_n use_v fine_a term_n than_o the_o countryman_n but_o in_o cisalpine_a france_n they_o be_v almost_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o italian_a tongue_n though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o gallant_a a_o country_n in_o all_o italy_n their_o speech_n in_o ravenna_n ariminum_n pisaurum_n faventia_n bononia_n flaminia_n and_o throughout_o all_o aemilia_n be_v very_o rhetorical_a and_o the_o tuscan_n speech_n be_v very_o concise_a like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o laconia_n and_o sound_v better_a in_o stranger_n mouth_n then_o their_o own_o moreover_o at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourie_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n their_o language_n be_v well_o improve_v the_o piceni_n the_o sabine_n and_o marsi_n speak_v thick_a &_o short_a &_o in_o vmbria_n apulia_n and_o lucania_n together_o with_o the_o brutii_n and_o samnite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n their_o speech_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o but_o little_a borrow_n of_o strange_a language_n save_v that_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n they_o much_o affect_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o antonius_n sabellicus_n herein_o in_o his_o 11._o aenead_n and_o first_o book_n search_v say_v he_o throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o one_o people_n city_n nor_o province_n but_o they_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o language_n one_o from_o another_o of_o liguria_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 19_o liguria_n a_o mountenous_a province_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o hill_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o adjoin_v unto_o tuscia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v genova_n this_o country_n be_v call_v liguria_n of_o lygistus_n the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n by_o turn_v y_o into_o five_o as_o fabius_n pictor_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o thucydides_n suppose_v be_v people_n call_v siculi_n who_o once_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o those_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o oenotrian_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o painful_o and_o hardly_o for_o their_o ground_n be_v overgrown_a with_o thick_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v marvelous_a good_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n as_o they_o be_v eight_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o least_o for_o which_o cause_n many_o be_v employ_v in_o fell_v of_o wood_n and_o break_v of_o timber_n and_o many_o other_o in_o rid_v their_o ground_n from_o stone_n whereof_o they_o have_v such_o store_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o plough_v or_o dig_v for_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n although_o they_o take_v great_a pain_n yet_o receive_v they_o but_o small_a profit_n of_o their_o great_a labour_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v and_o from_o their_o spare_a diet_n that_o their_o body_n be_v general_o very_o lean_a but_o strong_a withal_o and_o the_o woman_n as_o well_o able_a and_o as_o much_o accustom_v to_o undergo_v any_o labour_n as_o the_o man_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a snow_n and_o often_o hunt_v and_o run_v over_o craggy_a and_o steep_a mountain_n they_o be_v both_o nimble_a and_o strong_a their_o 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these_o lean_a and_o macilent_a ligurian_n their_o armour_n be_v more_o light_a than_o the_o roman_n their_o fouldiers_n coat_n be_v short_a and_o their_o shield_v long_o some_o of_o they_o also_o wear_v bear_n skin_n and_o lion_n skin_n and_o arm_a sword_n &_o some_o have_v alter_v their_o weapon_n and_o armour_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o have_v imitate_v in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a &_o stout_a people_n and_o exceed_v ingenious_a not_o only_o in_o warlike_a affair_n but_o in_o all_o other_o business_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o merchandise_n and_o travel_v by_o sea_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a and_o hardy_a as_o they_o will_v sail_v by_o the_o main_a sea_n of_o lybia_n and_o sardinia_n in_o hulk_n or_o cockboate_n so_o bad_o rig_v and_o furnish_v as_o in_o any_o man_n judgement_n they_o be_v not_o
able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n willing_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o extreme_a hazard_n in_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o this_o people_n as_o sabellicus_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 7._o aenead_v be_v yet_o so_o proud_a rebellious_a and_o revengeful_a as_o they_o have_v much_o exercise_v the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n their_o chief_a victual_n at_o this_o day_n be_v flesh_n milk_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o barley_n of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n cap._n 20._o tuscia_fw-la a_o famous_a country_n in_o italy_n be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o some_o suppose_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n thuein_o do_v signify_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n thus_o which_o signify_v frankincense_n by_o reason_n that_o frankincense_n be_v much_o use_v in_o 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along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n extend_v from_o the_o tuuscane_a to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o apennine_n be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vmbri_n who_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o the_o tyrrheni_n and_o the_o tyrrheni_n by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a be_v likewise_o displace_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o longobard_n who_o last_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o that_o nation_n so_o as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v latini_n vmbri_n and_o ausones_n be_v once_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o general_a name_n tyrrheni_n there_o be_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o city_n tyrrhena_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v rome_n these_o people_n of_o tyrrhenia_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a strength_n &_o of_o large_a dominion_n and_o erect_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_a city_n they_o be_v also_o very_o strong_a by_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v lord_n thereof_o so_o long_o till_o the_o italian_a sea_n have_v lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n they_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a army_n of_o footman_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o instrument_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v tyrrhenum_n they_o give_v and_o ascribe_v many_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n unto_o their_o captain_n &_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n as_o lictors_z or_o sergeant_n to_o go_v before_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o offender_n little_a draye_n or_o cart_n make_v like_o chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n which_o they_o call_v praetextae_n and_o officer_n call_v fasces_fw-la that_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o they_o may_v have_v porch_n or_o gallery_n annex_v to_o their_o horse_n for_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n to_o sit_v and_o repose_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o better_v &_o translate_v into_o they_o commonwealth_n the_o tuscan_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o much_o give_v to_o divinity_n but_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o in_o the_o art_n of_o southsay_v they_o excel_v all_o other_o so_o far_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v admire_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o their_o wiseman_n much_o seek_v unto_o moreover_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o sacrifice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v very_o studious_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v but_o to_o increase_v and_o augment_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n do_v send_v yearly_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o tuscans_n ten_o of_o their_o chief_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n son_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v from_o thence_o come_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o vain_a and_o idle_a talk_n of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o from_o thence_o likewise_o come_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n &_o due_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o first_o author_n and_o inventor_n be_v now_o utter_o root_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a the_o ground_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sufficient_a fruitful_a yet_o by_o their_o study_n or_o industry_n it_o be_v much_o amend_v they_o eat_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o fare_v very_o dainty_o and_o feed_v liberal_o use_v to_o cover_v their_o table_n with_o curious_a carpet_n and_o fine_a table_n clothes_n distinguish_v and_o set_v with_o flower_n cup_n of_o gold_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o great_a store_n of_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o slave_n but_o many_o of_o they_o freeman_n and_o citizen_n this_o people_n be_v general_o more_o superstitious_a than_o warlike_a of_o galatia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 21._o galatia_n a_o spacious_a country_n in_o europe_n lie_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v beyond_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v celtica_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n up_o unto_o scythia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o galatis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a woman_n of_o celtica_n it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v and_o lie_v very_o far_o northward_o and_o therefore_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o all_o their_o water_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n so_o exceed_o thick_a as_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n chariot_n and_o munition_n may_v safe_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o peril_n galatia_n have_v many_o great_a river_n run_v through_o it_o some_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o deep_a stand_a pool_n and_o some_o from_o spring_n issue_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n whereof_o some_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n as_o danubius_n and_o some_o other_o into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n as_o eridanus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v padus_n or_o po_n and_o all_o these_o river_n be_v so_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v over_o all_o winter_n as_o all_o passenger_n may_v secure_o go_v over_o they_o especial_o if_o chaff_n or_o straw_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ice_n for_o slip_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o violent_a coldness_n the_o country_n be_v utter_o and_o altogether_o destitute_a both_o of_o oil_n and_o wine_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zitum_n they_o use_v also_o to_o drink_v a_o certain_a water_n or_o meath_n wherein_o they_o wash_v or_o steep_v their_o honey_n comb_v they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o drink_v wine_n buy_v it_o of_o merchant_n and_o drink_v it_o without_o put_v any_o water_n to_o it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a brainde_a that_o a_o little_a of_o it_o will_v overcome_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o then_o they_o be_v either_o lion_n drink_v and_o fall_v a_o rage_a or_o swine_n drink_v and_o go_v to_o sleep_v this_o their_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o wine_n make_v many_o italian_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o
language_n be_v brief_a and_o obscure_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n carry_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o doubtful_a understanding_n they_o be_v great_a boaster_n of_o themselves_o and_o despiser_n of_o other_o menacer_n braggart_n and_o detractor_n proud_a and_o puff_v up_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n sharp-witted_n and_o learned_a withal_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o poet_n or_o musician_n which_o they_o call_v bardi_n that_o sing_v unto_o organ_n and_o wind_n instrument_n as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o harp_n or_o lute_n praise_v some_o in_o their_o song_n and_o sonnet_n and_o dispraise_v other_o but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n and_o honour_n among_o they_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o they_o call_v saronidae_fw-la divyner_n and_o soothsayers_a be_v also_o there_o in_o great_a request_n and_o high_o honour_v and_o obey_v of_o the_o common_a people_n these_o by_o their_o sorcery_n and_o sacrifice_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v use_v when_o 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on_o the_o north_n but_o those_o cimbri_n whereof_o now_o we_o speak_v be_v people_n of_o a_o intolerable_a cruelty_n use_v such_o blasphemous_a and_o impious_a ceremony_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n as_o be_v strange_a and_o incredible_a for_o they_o have_v ever_o follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o their_o host_n certain_a woman_n priest_n that_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o divination_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v hoar_a and_o gray_a and_o their_o garment_n white_a and_o they_o have_v under_o those_o white_a gown_n yellow_a smock_n make_v of_o fine_a linen_n and_o clasp_v together_o with_o brazen_a button_n or_o copper_n clasp_v they_o have_v girdle_n about_o their_o waste_n and_o go_v barefooted_a and_o if_o any_o captive_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o camp_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o these_o she_o priest_n with_o their_o naked_a blade_n and_o by_o they_o lug_v and_o draw_v upon_o the_o ground_n unto_o a_o place_n where_o stand_v a_o brazen_a pot_n or_o kettle_n conayn_v twenty_o amphora_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o pulpit_n or_o high_a seat_n where-into_a they_o will_v nimble_o ascend_v and_o take_v the_o captive_a up_o with_o they_o and_o there_o cut_v his_o throat_n over_o the_o caldron_n and_o ever_o as_o the_o blood_n distil_v and_o run_v into_o the_o kettle_n they_o will_v pronounce_v their_o prophecy_n of_o some_o they_o will_v rip_v the_o belly_n and_o bowel_z they_o prophese_v by_o their_o entrails_n of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o war_n and_o every_o five_o year_n they_o will_v sacrifice_v one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n that_o be_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v of_o some_o crime_n by_o fix_v he_o quick_a upon_o spear_n or_o stake_n and_o all_o the_o beast_n and_o cat-tail_n that_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v kill_v and_o slay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o captive_n and_o either_o burn_v they_o upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n or_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o torture_n and_o the_o cimbrian_a woman_n as_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a woman_n so_o be_v they_o marvellous_a luxurious_a and_o wanton_a there_o bed_n be_v beast_n skin_n lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n upon_o which_o when_o they_o sleep_v they_o will_v have_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o they_o a_o excubitor_fw-la or_o watchman_n there_o cart_n also_o when_o they_o have_v any_o war_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n whereon_o they_o will_v labour_v and_o strike_v so_o hard_o as_o they_o will_v make_v a_o horrible_a and_o ill_a favour_a noise_n and_o clanker_a but_o their_o impudence_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o admirable_a and_o odious_a for_o they_o so_o far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modestic_a as_o they_o will_v offer_v their_o naked_a body_n to_o man_n in_o the_o open_a street_n esteem_v it_o no_o fault_n but_o rather_o condeme_v those_o for_o dastard_n and_o fainte-hearted_n coward_n that_o shall_v refuse_v their_o offer_a favour_n valerius_n maximus_n report_v that_o the_o cimbri_n and_o celtiberi_n will_v exult_v and_o rejoice_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o war_n because_o if_o they_o die_v there_o their_o end_n be_v honourable_a and_o happy_a but_o if_o they_o languish_v in_o any_o disease_n they_o will_v lament_v and_o be_v sorrowful_a account_v that_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o base_a and_o reproachful_a of_o gallia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o latter_a manner_n of_o the_o frenchman_n cap._n 22._o gallia_n a_o broad_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o inner_a gallia_n french_a sea_n and_o the_o britain_n ocean_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n include_v it_o in_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o britain_n ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n which_o environ_v as_o much_o of_o france_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n do_v from_o the_o inmost_a to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o narbon_n sea_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o people_n for_o gala_o in_o greek_n signify_v milk_n call_v all_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v tonsa_fw-la or_o togata_fw-la gallia_n be_v also_o name_v cisalpina_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o italy_n and_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v transalpina_n or_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_n be_v surname_v gallia_n comata_fw-la and_o be_v by_o historiographer_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v france_n therein_o to_o wit_n belgica_n celtica_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la which_o three_o province_n be_v thus_o bound_v and_o limit_v belgica_n be_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n scaldis_n and_o sequana_n from_o thence_o then_o to_o the_o river_n garumna_n be_v
three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o these_o three_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o council_n have_v a_o precedent_n justice_n and_o assistant_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n send_v the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v against_o malefactor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n these_o two_o session_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o assize_n or_o goal_n delivery_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v by_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o evidence_n and_o for_o because_o the_o time_n of_o these_o judge_n commission_n be_v over_o short_a to_o determine_v all_o matter_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o half_a a_o year_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a county_n have_v their_o session_n likewise_o which_o be_v keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o which_o session_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petty_a cause_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o petty_a court_n as_o county_n court_v hundred_o court_n town_n court_n leet_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o hold_v plea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n next_o unto_o these_o court_n of_o common_a law_n 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certain_a grave_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v chief_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o be_v always_o reverend_a man_n and_o well_o see_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o attendant_a on_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v supplication_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v thus_o pass_v over_o the_o several_a court_n of_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n betwixt_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n i_o will_v only_o name_v the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a be_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n hold_v only_o in_o parliament_n time_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o convocation_n house_n where_o cannon_n be_v ordain_v for_o church-government_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v call_v a_o general_a council_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a synod_n of_o both_o province_n canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o be_v call_v provincial_a synod_n then_o be_v there_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n court_n call_v the_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n &_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o with_o many_o other_o court_v in_o each_o several_a diocese_n in_o all_o which_o court_v what_o matter_n be_v there_o handle_v their_o judge_n and_o assistant_n and_o all_o their_o whole_a manner_n of_o proceed_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v in_o those_o court_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o 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this_o country_n soil_n bee_n there_o be_v none_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n exceed_v barbarous_a uncivil_a and_o cruel_a for_o those_o which_o prove_v vanquisher_n in_o their_o battle_n swill_n and_o drink_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o then_o defile_v and_o gore_v their_o own_o face_n with_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n it_o be_v all_o one_o unto_o they_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v he_o she_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n with_o her_o husband_n sword_n point_n signify_v by_o that_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o also_o pray_v after_o her_o country_n fashion_n that_o the_o child_n may_v die_v no_o other_o death_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o his_o enemy_n their_o great_a gallant_n adorn_v the_o hilt_n and_o pummel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o beast_n tooth_n which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o their_o chief_a delight_n and_o great_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n live_v upon_o milk_n and_o apple_n and_o be_v more_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o sport_v then_o to_o husbandry_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v very_o rage_a unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o but_o in_o summer_n hardly_o navigable_a yet_o do_v they_o sail_v over_o it_o in_o boat_n or_o whirry_n make_v of_o ozier_n twig_n and_o cover_v with_o ox_n hide_v or_o buff_n skin_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o
english_a mile_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sillura_n retain_v syllura_fw-la as_o yet_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o course_n of_o life_n money_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o no_o market_n but_o give_v and_o take_v one_o of_o a_o other_o furnish_v themselves_o rather_o by_o exchange_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o then_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v they_o believe_v in_o the_o god_n and_o aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o prediction_n and_o sooth-saying_a those_o which_o possess_v the_o isle_n call_v eubudes_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o live_v altogether_o on_o milk_n and_o fish_n not_o care_v eubudes_n for_o corn_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o fruit_n these_o island_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o a_o other_o only_o by_o a_o little_a river_n and_o be_v all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o king_n who_o possess_v nothing_o in_o private_a to_o himself_o but_o occupy_v all_o in_o common_a with_o his_o subject_n their_o law_n enforce_v he_o to_o equity_n and_o right_n and_o least_o coveteousnesse_n shall_v divert_v he_o from_o truth_n he_o learn_v justice_n through_o poverty_n as_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n without_o have_v any_o thing_n proper_a to_o himself_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o enjoy_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n by_o turn_n with_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o issue_n that_o he_o may_v just_o say_v be_v his_o own_o the_o utmost_a island_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v thyle_n wherein_o in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n island_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o night_n and_o as_o little_a day_n in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n live_v among_o their_o cat-tail_n with_o herb_n and_o milk_n and_o in_o winter_n with_o fruit_n of_o tree_n for_o the_o island_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o apple_n they_o have_v certain_a marriage_n but_o enjoy_v 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and_o thereof_o convict_v he_o die_v for_o it_o yet_o not_o with_o such_o a_o death_n as_o any_o one_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o common_a consent_n he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o some_o close_a place_n from_o the_o sight_n and_o company_n of_o all_o man_n and_o there_o famish_v to_o death_n this_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o husbandry_n and_o hunt_v of_o tiger_n and_o elephant_n for_o other_o common_a beast_n they_o little_a regard_n and_o some_o delight_n in_o fish_v for_o shell_n fish_n the_o shell_n weereof_o be_v so_o big_a as_o one_o shell_n will_v make_v a_o house_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o whole_a family_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v therefore_o desert_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n beat_v a_o sea_n that_o be_v very_o green_a they_o esteem_v much_o of_o gold_n whereof_o and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n they_o garnish_n and_o beautify_v 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