gentleman_n or_o soldier_n final_o whosoever_o be_v defame_v of_o any_o notable_a crime_n or_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o admit_v to_o bear_v witness_n may_v be_v number_v among_o they_o that_o lawful_o be_v repulse_v these_o man_n i_o say_v challenge_v any_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n ought_v not_o only_o be_v refuse_v but_o of_o every_o honest_a person_n to_o be_v abhor_v because_o in_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o such_o condition_n a_o man_n of_o good_a reputation_n do_v equll_a himself_o unto_o person_n utter_o unworthy_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o whosoever_o repulse_v a_o person_n for_o cause_n of_o infamy_n must_v assure_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v for_o such_o crime_n condemn_v or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a as_o the_o party_n repulse_v can_v deny_v it_o but_o if_o any_o such_o infamous_a man_n be_v challenge_v by_o a_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n he_o may_v not_o after_o be_v refuse_v unless_o that_o after_o challenge_v he_o commit_v some_o infamous_a fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v aswell_o in_o the_o challenger_n as_o the_o defender_n chap._n 7._o who_o be_v ancient_o account_v victorious_a in_o combat_n at_o such_o time_n as_o combat_n be_v in_o use_n by_o permission_n of_o prince_n and_o public_o perform_v the_o order_n be_v thus_o if_o the_o challenger_n do_v not_o vanquish_v the_o defender_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fight_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v he_o himself_o be_v judge_v vanquish_v and_o can_v not_o after_o challenge_v any_o other_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v only_o due_a unto_o the_o defender_n all_o other_o favour_n be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o fighter_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o victory_n be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o combatant_n do_v yield_v unto_o his_o enemy_n either_o by_o confess_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v or_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n or_o when_o he_o utter_v any_o other_o speech_n tend_v to_o submission_n the_o three_o be_v when_o any_o of_o they_o do_v express_o deny_v or_o unsay_v that_o he_o affirm_v or_o repent_v the_o word_n whereon_o the_o quarrel_n do_v grow_v four_o if_o he_o do_v run_v away_o and_o abandon_v the_o list_n or_o field_n where_o the_o fight_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a sort_n of_o vanquishment_n he_o be_v also_o without_o victory_n and_o vanquish_v that_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o list_n or_o seldom_o yet_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o vanquish_a lest_o dishonourable_a though_o by_o ancient_a custom_n no_o man_n slay_v in_o public_a combat_n shall_v be_v bury_v among_o christian_a body_n chap._n 8._o ¶_o what_o be_v ancient_o due_a unto_o such_o man_n as_o be_v victorious_a in_o public_a combat_n albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o this_o discourse_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o pertinent_a to_o private_a combat_n or_o quarrel_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o concern_v a_o matter_n pleasant_a unto_o we_o and_o glorious_a for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v victorious_a i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o what_o be_v due_a by_o ancient_a order_n of_o arm_n unto_o such_o gentleman_n as_o in_o public_a combat_n be_v victorious_a whosoever_o be_v vanquish_v within_o the_o list_n be_v the_o prisoner_n of_o he_o that_o do_v vanquish_v to_o he_o also_o be_v due_a all_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a garment_n and_o horse_n with_o all_o furniture_n bring_v thither_o either_o for_o ornament_n or_o use_n the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v be_v by_o honourable_a custom_n give_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o place_n or_o else_o unto_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o the_o vanquisher_n serve_v or_o love_v but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o use_n not_o of_o duty_n the_o vanquish_a also_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n the_o vanquish_a might_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v ransom_n no_o less_o then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o war_n but_o if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v serve_v the_o vanquisher_n the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n in_o service_n meet_v for_o a_o gentleman_n then_o be_v he_o set_v at_o liberty_n without_o payment_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o base_a action_n or_o service_n unworthy_a his_o degree_n than_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v and_o break_v prison_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n any_o land_n or_o other_o wealth_n do_v come_v unto_o he_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o increase_v the_o ransom_n if_o the_o victor_n do_v die_v within_o the_o time_n that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v a_o prisoner_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o title_n and_o interest_n if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n upon_o his_o faith_n he_o do_v or_o ought_v in_o any_o wise_a return_n be_v call_v unless_o the_o victor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o their_o common_a prince_n or_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o that_o between_o they_o be_v some_o new_a enmity_n for_o in_o those_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o to_o return_v if_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n at_o liberty_n he_o happen_v to_o become_v a_o prince_n or_o a_o lord_n than_o be_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o return_v but_o pay_v ransom_n only_o if_o during_o the_o time_n of_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v not_o well_o use_v he_o be_v likewise_o excuse_v yet_o do_v he_o pay_v a_o convenient_a ransom_n if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v happen_v to_o save_v his_o taker_n from_o any_o great_a peril_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n than_o be_v he_o by_o law_n forthwith_o set_v at_o liberty_n chap._n 9_o of_o disequalitie_n among_o gentleman_n omit_v to_o speak_v of_o emperor_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o great_a title_n let_v we_o only_o remember_v what_o order_n be_v ancient_o observe_v when_o one_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n happen_v to_o challenge_v another_o it_o behoove_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o every_o gentleman_n either_o he_o have_v office_n or_o he_o have_v none_o if_o he_o have_v office_n as_o government_n of_o country_n town_n ambassage_n or_o command_v in_o the_o war_n than_o his_o authority_n or_o employment_n do_v continue_v for_o time_n or_o life_n in_o which_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v ancient_o thus_o if_o a_o officer_n for_o time_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v by_o arm_n than_o do_v he_o defer_v the_o combat_n until_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o office_n if_o this_o office_n be_v for_o life_n and_o his_o quality_n superior_a to_o the_o challenger_n than_o do_v he_o fight_v by_o champion_n if_o the_o officer_n challenge_v be_v not_o superior_a then_o do_v he_o ask_v leave_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o fight_n but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v licence_n yet_o do_v he_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o with_o arm_n answer_v his_o enemy_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o obligation_n of_o honour_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o respect_n whosoever_o be_v bear_v noble_a under_o which_o word_n be_v comprise_v all_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n then_o be_v they_o ever_o repute_v equal_a yet_o note_v here_o that_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v be_v he_o who_o have_v his_o descent_n from_o three_o degree_n of_o gentry_n both_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o father_n side_n so_o say_v paris_n if_o the_o office_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o desender_o be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o command_v the_o challenger_n then_o may_v he_o fight_v by_o champion_n a_o gentleman_n of_o any_o noble_a house_n not_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o commandment_n may_v in_o those_o age_n be_v challenge_v by_o any_o other_o private_a gentleman_n and_o because_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n be_v honourable_a a_o old_a soldier_n without_o reproach_n be_v account_v a_o gentleman_n ascholler_n also_o have_v take_v degree_n of_o school_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o title_n of_o gentry_n a_o simple_a soldier_n of_o honest_a same_o may_v fight_v with_o any_o corporal_n sergeant_n or_o other_o officer_n the_o captain_n except_v every_o captain_n may_v challenge_v another_o captain_n unless_o their_o charge_n be_v such_o as_o the_o one_o do_v command_v the_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n serve_v through_o all_o degree_n of_o soldier_n yet_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a soldier_n may_v not_o be_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o private_a captain_n of_o footman_n be_v of_o equal_a birth_n and_o authority_n chap._n 10._o ¶_o of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n a_o king_n uncrowned_a may_v lawful_o challenge_v a_o king_n crown_v unless_o the_o king_n uncrowned_a be_v unlawful_o aspire_v or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o number_n of_o christian_a king_n be_v 14._o of_o who_o only_o four_o be_v ancient_o crown_v by_o
then_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chieftain_n yet_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 153._o ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la condita_fw-la publius_n varro_n and_z marcus_z sergius_n tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la have_v receive_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o vienti_fw-la they_o &_o the_o soldier_n be_v command_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n notwithstanding_o that_o sergius_n affirm_v the_o loss_n to_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o virginius_n desire_v he_o may_v not_o be_v make_v more_o unfortunate_a at_o home_n than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o field_n zeno_n the_o emperor_n punish_v a_o soldier_n for_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o let_v another_o man_n house_n his_o own_o term_n be_v therein_o determine_v because_o justinianus_n have_v inhibit_v soldier_n to_o dispose_v or_o meddle_v with_o good_n not_o their_o own_o unto_o like_a punishment_n be_v he_o subject_a that_o shall_v require_v his_o prince_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o receive_v pay_v in_o two_o diverse_a army_n if_o any_o soldier_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o other_o function_n then_o that_o of_o the_o war_n or_o so_o do_v as_o deputy_n unto_o another_o he_o be_v tax_v in_o ten_o pound_n of_o gold_n archadius_fw-la and_o honorius_n make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o any_o soldier_n disturb_v a_o victualer_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o gold_n the_o same_o emperor_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o captain_n or_o other_o commander_n whatsoever_o do_v use_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o house_n or_o lodging_n than_o the_o harbinger_n have_v allot_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n &_o if_o any_o soldier_n of_o less_o quality_n so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v cass_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n to_o suppress_v all_o evil_a custom_n in_o the_o war_n decree_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n require_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v appertain_v to_o his_o host_n he_o shall_v be_v tax_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n the_o french_a king_n make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o soldier_n do_v take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o citizen_n or_o man_n of_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v be_v capital_o punish_v as_o if_o they_o have_v commit_v theft_n kanutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n ordain_v that_o all_o military_a pain_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o redeem_v by_o money_n except_v only_o the_o chastisement_n of_o beat_v therefore_o who_o so_o have_v incur_v the_o crime_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v condemn_v in_o forty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o money_n one_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n another_z to_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v chap._n 16._o of_o degrade_n and_o dishonour_v soldier_n appius_n claudius_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o senate_n pronounce_v that_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n pyrrhus_n of_o epiro_n and_o after_o by_o he_o free_o set_v at_o liberty_n shall_v be_v put_v back_o and_o lose_v honour_n he_o that_o serve_v on_o horseback_n from_o thencefoorth_o become_v a_o footman_n he_o that_o be_v a_o foot_n soldier_n be_v put_v to_o a_o sling_n and_o he_o that_o embezele_v another_o man_n weapon_n be_v utter_o discharge_v he_o that_o abandon_v his_o place_n do_v forfeit_v his_o degree_n he_o that_o in_o peace_n do_v forsake_v a_o leader_n of_o horse_n be_v put_v from_o his_o place_n and_o if_o many_o have_v do_v so_o and_o return_v short_o than_o they_o be_v all_o abase_v and_o appoint_v to_o mean_a service_n he_o that_o move_v any_o mutiny_n or_o small_a sedition_n be_v degrade_v and_o abase_v diverse_a emperor_n have_v decree_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n on_o the_o holy_a day_n do_v behold_v comedy_n or_o other_o vain_a sight_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o entertainment_n justinianus_n deprive_v a_o captain_n call_v bessa_n for_o have_v omit_v opportunity_n to_o renforce_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n call_v petra_n severus_n the_o emperor_n confine_v and_o degrade_v all_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n that_o distrube_v pertinax_n he_o also_o take_v from_o they_o their_o military_a girdle_n their_o apparel_n and_o other_o ornament_n confine_v they_o to_o abide_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n fuluius_n flaccus_n the_o censor_n depose_v his_o brother_n from_o military_a dignity_n because_o he_o be_v a_o tribune_n without_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n do_v license_v a_o band_n of_o soldier_n to_o return_v to_o their_o house_n chap._n 17._o ¶_o punishment_n military_a by_o beat_v forasmuch_o as_o great_a captain_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o hope_v of_o impunity_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o military_a error_n and_o to_o the_o end_n no_o fault_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o chastisement_n they_o therefore_o appoint_v pain_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o every_o offence_n a_o soldier_n that_o resist_v correction_n offer_v by_o his_o captain_n be_v beat_v with_o a_o cudgel_n and_o if_o he_o lay_v hold_v or_o hand_n thereof_o he_o be_v cass_v and_o if_o he_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o soldier_n be_v ancient_o beat_v the_o roman_a use_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v thus_o a_o captain_n come_v to_o correct_v a_o soldier_n at_o the_o first_o slight_o touch_v his_o person_n with_o a_o cudgel_n or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v with_o a_o withy_a make_v of_o a_o vine_n tree_n which_o do_v all_o other_o man_n present_a in_o the_o army_n do_v strike_v the_o condemn_a man_n with_o staff_n and_o stone_n yet_o when_o many_o have_v offend_v together_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o handle_v but_o out_o of_o a_o great_a number_n some_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o seditious_a be_v slay_v the_o rest_n send_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n all_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o equal_a punishment_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o deliver_v unto_o their_o captain_n a_o certain_a short_a staff_n or_o cudgel_n wherewith_o to_o beat_v the_o soldier_n that_o offend_v which_o serve_v also_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o march_n and_o rank_n this_o punishment_n they_o call_v castigatio_fw-la per_fw-la vitem_fw-la hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v any_o such_o staff_n but_o only_o to_o captain_n of_o discretion_n and_o good_a fame_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o lucilius_n a_o centurion_n have_v break_v his_o staff_n require_v another_o and_o break_v that_o also_o demand_v a_o three_o whereupon_o as_o tacitus_n note_v he_o be_v nickname_v cedò_fw-la alteram_fw-la i._o reach_v i_o another_o caluinus_n call_v also_o domitius_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o beat_v a_o captain_n name_v jubillius_fw-la for_o flee_v the_o field_n cowardly_a it_o be_v also_o extant_a that_o certain_a legion_n abandon_v a_o consul_n be_v beat_v or_o as_o now_o by_o the_o italian_a phrase_n we_o term_v it_o do_v receive_v the_o bastonado_v this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v ever_o accompanicd_v with_o infamy_n which_o move_v kanutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o decree_n that_o all_o punishment_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o money_n allege_v that_o because_o dog_n be_v so_o correct_v therefore_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o chastisement_n most_o ignominious_a and_o consequent_o to_o be_v abhor_v persuade_v all_o great_a captain_n to_o use_v temperance_n and_o to_o punish_v rare_o and_o advise_o remember_v that_o phaleucus_fw-la a_o general_n of_o the_o phocenses_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v a_o bastonado_v much_o more_o cautious_a and_o slow_a ought_v colonel_n and_o private_a captain_n to_o be_v in_o offer_v this_o kind_n of_o correction_n chap._n 18._o of_o wage_n or_o pay_v forsomuch_o as_o the_o life_n of_o man_n can_v be_v sustain_v without_o meat_n and_o soldier_n want_n can_v not_o be_v supply_v where_o money_n lack_v it_o behove_v they_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a wage_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o time_n long_o since_o pass_v man_n of_o war_n serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o without_o pay_n therefore_o at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o give_v wage_n be_v not_o i_o think_v certain_o know_v some_o history_n say_v that_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n tullus_n the_o roman_n receive_v not_o wage_n other_o affirm_v that_o give_v of_o pay_n begin_v when_o massinissa_n make_v war_n with_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n for_o then_o scipio_n hire_v certain_a mercenary_a soldier_n a_o course_n never_o before_o know_v among_o the_o roman_n livy_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 348._o ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la conditae_fw-la when_o gneus_fw-la cornelius_n cossus_n valerius_n potitus_n publius_n cornelius_n cossus_n and_o claudius_n fabius_n ambustus_n be_v tribune_n military_a with_o authority_n consulate_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o sack_n of_o anxur_n now_o call_v terracina_n the_o senate_n decree_v
the_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n for_o say_v he_o until_o that_o time_n every_o man_n provide_v for_o himself_o howsoever_o these_o payment_n begin_v sure_o it_o be_v as_o thucydides_n write_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la to_o every_o footman_n two_o drachmae_fw-la be_v daily_o give_v which_o in_o the_o month_n amount_v unto_o 60._o how_o that_o pay_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o we_o or_o the_o entertainment_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n i_o know_v not_o omit_v therefore_o to_o say_v more_o thereof_o let_v we_o see_v how_o those_o pay_n be_v ancient_o bestow_v antoninus_n the_o emperor_n decree_v that_o in_o his_o reign_n no_o wage_n nor_o donative_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o soldier_n for_o the_o time_n he_o do_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n although_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v allow_v postliminium_fw-la it_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o modestinus_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v serve_v his_o full_a time_n do_v return_v home_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v entreat_v as_o a_o old_a soldier_n and_o receive_v reward_n as_o a_o emeritus_n whereunto_o arrius_n menander_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la assent_v yet_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o to_o receive_v a_o donative_n and_o to_o receive_v wage_n be_v diverse_a for_o donative_n be_v bestow_v only_o on_o those_o man_n that_o have_v perform_v their_o full_a time_n of_o service_n and_o call_v emeriti_fw-la but_o wage_n or_o ordinary_a pay_n be_v due_a as_o a_o yearly_a or_o monthly_a entertainment_n to_o i_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o necessary_a that_o donative_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o any_o man_n be_v a_o prisoner_n nor_o that_o he_o can_v challenge_v pay_v to_o be_v due_a during_o his_o absence_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o so_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n may_v be_v repute_v a_o dead_a man_n and_o who_o can_v say_v a_o dead_a man_n deserve_v pay_v moreover_o as_o he_o who_o without_o lawful_a leave_n absent_v himself_o aught_o to_o be_v check_v so_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v slothful_a or_o lazy_a do_v worthy_o merit_v to_o lose_v their_o wage_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o slothful_a folk_n to_o devour_v the_o common_a weal_n when_o by_o their_o labour_n they_o do_v not_o increase_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o yet_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o sick_a man_n shall_v receive_v their_o pay_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o serve_v although_o they_o be_v by_o want_n of_o health_n impeach_v neither_o ought_v they_o be_v abridge_v of_o pay_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o own_o particular_a affair_n so_o long_o as_o they_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o army_n nor_o the_o service_n receive_v prejudice_n chap._n 19_o ¶_o restitution_n of_o soldier_n good_n the_o roman_n and_o other_o free_a people_n make_v law_n whereby_o such_o land_n or_o good_n as_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v restore_v for_o what_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o war_n or_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o war_n the_o same_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o the_o owner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a law_n call_v postliminij_fw-la ius_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v a_o course_n of_o natural_a equity_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v by_o force_n in_o absence_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o owner_n when_o he_o return_v as_o therefore_o by_o go_v out_o of_o our_o confine_n a_o man_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o good_n so_o by_o enter_v again_o he_o may_v claim_v his_o own_o this_o grace_n be_v grant_v not_o only_o unto_o man_n able_a for_o fight_v but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o that_o with_o counsel_n service_n or_o otherwise_o may_v stand_v the_o state_n in_o stead_n likewise_o if_o a_o son_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o father_n die_v he_o may_v at_o his_o return_n home_o enter_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o father_n or_o if_o a_o mother_n be_v take_v and_o her_o son_n yet_o unborn_a in_o her_o body_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o may_v be_v ransom_v for_o the_o prize_n of_o one_o soldier_n and_o return_v to_o the_o land_n he_o be_v to_o inherit_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o freeman_n may_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n unless_o they_o return_v with_o intention_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o country_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o attilius_n regulus_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o receive_v his_o own_o have_v swear_v to_o go_v again_o unto_o carthage_n and_o not_o continue_v at_o rome_n the_o same_o title_n also_o have_v they_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o galley_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n but_o fisher_n and_o waterman_n be_v deny_v that_o advantage_n because_o their_o vessel_n be_v make_v only_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n and_o not_o for_o the_o war_n neither_o may_v any_o fugitive_n receive_v this_o favour_n for_o he_o that_o leave_v his_o country_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v evil_a or_o become_v a_o traitor_n must_v be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o enemy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v go_v unto_o another_o country_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o then_o return_v albeit_o that_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o we_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n but_o enjoy_v his_o own_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o go_v from_o home_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o in_o peace_n a_o man_n may_v claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o postliminium_fw-la as_o when_o a_o freeman_n be_v detain_v by_o force_n and_o make_v a_o captive_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v say_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n because_o those_o violence_n which_o be_v use_v before_o the_o war_n be_v publish_v be_v not_o proper_o call_v action_n of_o the_o war_n though_o the_o difference_n seem_v small_a when_o they_o take_v from_o we_o and_o we_o from_o they_o but_o if_o a_o captive_a do_v flee_v from_o we_o and_o return_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v postliminium_fw-la whoso_o be_v take_v prisoner_n during_o his_o absence_n may_v be_v repute_v as_o dead_a for_o so_o the_o law_n do_v account_v he_o which_o reason_n percase_o move_v caius_n cotta_n return_v home_n from_o prison_n to_o say_v he_o be_v twice_o bear_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o no_o prisoner_n return_v can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o postliminium_fw-la receive_v wage_n or_o donative_n for_o the_o time_n of_o absence_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o grace_n if_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n do_v go_v from_o the_o city_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o senate_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v take_v and_o return_v he_o may_v recover_v his_o city_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o a_o father_n or_o the_o people_n do_v give_v or_o sell_v a_o man_n and_o the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o he_o may_v not_o after_o be_v allow_v postliminium_fw-la but_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o accept_v than_o he_o may_v because_o there_o be_v no_o giver_n where_o a_o receiver_n want_v chap._n 20._o ¶_o of_o donative_n or_o reward_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n and_o before_o they_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n have_v in_o use_n to_o bestow_v upon_o captain_n and_o soldier_n certain_a gift_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o serve_v well_o those_o great_a magistrate_n do_v also_o use_v after_o or_o before_o any_o action_n of_o much_o importance_n to_o assemble_v their_o army_n and_o then_o select_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n some_o few_o man_n of_o most_o merit_n do_v give_v unto_o they_o notable_a commendation_n they_o likewise_o use_v to_o bestow_v a_o lance_n or_o sword_n upon_o he_o that_o have_v wound_v a_o enemy_n or_o some_o such_o weapon_n to_o he_o that_o have_v unhorse_v or_o spoil_v a_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v a_o footman_n be_v give_v a_o pot_n of_o gold_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o plate_n if_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n he_o receive_v a_o ornament_n or_o favour_n to_o be_v set_v on_o his_o crest_n he_o that_o mount_v first_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o enemy_n town_n receive_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n these_o donation_n or_o favour_n do_v not_o only_o encourage_v man_n to_o valour_n but_o also_o make_v they_o much_o honour_v at_o home_n for_o beside_o glory_n and_o fame_n they_o be_v also_o receive_v into_o their_o country_n with_o much_o pomp_n and_o applause_n which_o incite_v other_o to_o attempt_v the_o like_a octavius_n caesar_n after_o the_o philippian_n
and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o court._n the_o day_n of_o triumph_n be_v come_v the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n attend_v upon_o by_o the_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o lady_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o london_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o smithfield_n be_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o lady_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n settle_a themselves_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v prepare_v and_o sort_v with_o their_o degree_n then_o be_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n marshal_v and_o set_v in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o shall_v run_v the_o first_o course_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o band_n who_o be_v with_o great_a courage_n encounter_v by_o the_o english_a between_o they_o the_o first_o day_n just_z be_v spend_v and_o that_o night_n his_o majesty_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o company_n sup_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n near_o to_o saint_n paul_n church_n the_o chief_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o that_o first_o fight_n be_v among_o the_o stranger_n give_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o among_o the_o english_a the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v the_o praise_n this_o magnificent_a supper_n end_v every_o one_o resort_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n only_o except_v who_o continue_v their_o lodging_n in_o that_o house_n all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o triumph_n the_o next_o day_n after_o noon_n king_n richard_n himself_o in_o complete_a armour_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o whole_a band_n of_o english_a knight_n thither_o also_o come_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o train_n of_o lady_n and_o be_v set_v in_o that_o room_n where_o the_o day_n before_o she_o have_v be_v place_v the_o first_o of_o the_o stranger_n that_o offer_v to_o run_v be_v the_o earl_n of_o oye_n who_o present_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n most_o pompous_o furnish_v and_o after_o he_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n with_o his_o troop_n of_o frenchman_n the_o knight_n stranger_n be_v enter_v and_o ready_a be_v forthwith_o encounter_v by_o the_o english_a the_o conflict_n continue_v till_o dark_a night_n with_o equal_a honour_n the_o just_n of_o that_o day_n end_v the_o king_n return_v to_o his_o lodging_n accompany_v with_o the_o noble_a stranger_n and_o there_o sup_v the_o chief_a commendation_n of_o that_o day_n on_o the_o stranger_n part_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n without_o favour_n so_o deserve_v likewise_o among_o the_o english_a a_o gentleman_n name_v hew_v spencer_n be_v high_o praise_v on_o tuesday_n also_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n resort_v to_o the_o tilt_n and_o continue_v the_o exercise_n with_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n on_o wednesday_n the_o runner_n intermingle_v themselves_o and_o every_o one_o do_v run_v as_o he_o think_v good_a on_o thursday_n the_o king_n convit_v all_o the_o man_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n sup_v with_o the_o queen_n on_o friday_n the_o whole_a company_n be_v feast_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n on_o saturday_n the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o great_a state_n ride_v to_o windsor_n where_o they_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o oye_n receive_v the_o garter_n from_o thence_o every_o one_o return_v home_o chap._n 30._o the_o triumphal_a passage_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n through_o france_n anno_fw-la 1540_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n this_o emperor_n arrive_v at_o bayon_n where_o the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n of_o awernia_n with_o great_a pomp_n receive_v he_o be_v in_o the_o town_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o king_n pardon_v offender_n and_o deluer_v they_o from_o prison_n from_o thence_o with_o like_a majesty_n he_o pass_v to_o other_o city_n accompany_v with_o the_o say_a dolphin_n and_o duke_n where_o he_o use_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o january_n he_o come_v to_o castelloaldum_fw-la where_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o much_o magnificence_n entertain_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amboyse_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v build_v two_o great_a tower_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v so_o large_a as_o mule_n and_o cart_n may_v pass_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n then_o to_o the_o end_n that_o caesar_n entry_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o magnificent_a furnish_v those_o tower_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o light_n so_o as_o they_o may_v behold_v all_o the_o country_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fair_a day_n but_o when_o caesar_n be_v go_v up_o by_o great_a mishap_n the_o tower_n fall_v on_o fire_n the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n whereof_o become_v so_o great_a as_o every_o one_o fear_v lest_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v be_v smother_v whereupon_o all_o man_n there_o present_v labour_v by_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o some_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v do_v this_o fact_n be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o king_n do_v command_v they_o shall_v be_v hang_v though_o indeed_o no_o proof_n appear_v but_o caesar_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a they_o shall_v die_v so_o be_v they_o pardon_v after_o this_o disaster_n the_o king_n conduct_v the_o emperar_fw-it to_o blea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o fountainableu_n where_o they_o hunt_v hauk_v and_o behold_v certain_a just_n and_o tournament_n in_o conclusion_n no_o sport_n or_o solace_n be_v omit_v from_o thence_o the_o emperor_n attend_v by_o the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n go_v to_o paris_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n of_o all_o sort_n come_v forth_o and_o receive_v he_o with_o no_o less_o ceremony_n then_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v present_a there_o he_o also_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v unto_o the_o constable_n house_n and_o be_v there_o most_o honourable_o lodge_v at_o last_o he_o go_v into_o picardy_n and_o so_o to_o valentia_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o belgica_n unto_o which_o place_n the_o dolphin_n and_o duke_n do_v follow_v he_o chap._n 31._o the_o triumphal_a entry_n of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n at_o milan_n an._n 1548._o this_o prince_n enter_v at_o the_o gate_n towards_o pavia_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a bridge_n whereupon_o they_o show_v diverse_a pageant_n &_o arke_n triumphal_a adorn_v with_o verse_n and_o sentence_n very_o markable_a about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n where_o the_o most_o repute_a citizen_n do_v attend_v he_o in_o burgo_n della_fw-it trinitá_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v pass_v that_o place_n he_o be_v salute_v by_o caesar_n gonzaga_n the_o count_n john_n trewltio_n the_o count_n charles_n belgioso_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n rich_o apparel_v after_o they_o mutio_n sforza_n present_v his_o reverence_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n clad_v in_o white_a silk_n and_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n pole-axe_n the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v gild_v and_o the_o staff_n cover_v with_o white_a silk_n then_o follow_v the_o doctor_n &_o scholar_n accompany_v with_o 300_o horseman_n apparel_v in_o yellow_a coat_n and_o immediate_o appear_v two_o other_o troop_n of_o man_n light_o arm_v which_o company_n guard_v the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n among_o who_o be_v some_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o troop_n be_v so_o great_a as_o two_o hour_n suffice_v not_o to_o see_v they_o pass_v they_o that_o ride_v next_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n the_o duke_n of_o sossa_n the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n the_o admiral_n of_o castilia_n the_o marquesse_n milo_n ferdinando_n gonzaga_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n on_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v ride_v behind_o they_o follow_v five_o company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n apparel_v in_o silver_n and_o gold_n conduct_v by_o count_n alexander_n gonzaga_n count_n francisco_n somaia_n count_n philippo_n tornello_n &_o two_o other_o nobleman_n i_o omit_v to_o tell_v of_o diverse_a show_n arke_n triumphal_a and_o other_o sight_n wherewith_o in_o every_o street_n the_o prince_n be_v entertain_v by_o italian_n only_o these_o compliment_n end_v the_o prince_n come_v unto_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o the_o door_n whereof_o be_v excellent_a paintry_n the_o prince_n in_o his_o entire_a to_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o milan_n present_v with_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n full_a of_o double_a duckat_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o as_o be_v report_v the_o prince_n thus_o entertain_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n just_n and_o tournament_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o actor_n in_o that_o triumph_n be_v apparel_v in_o
so_o have_v i_o long_o desire_v to_o do_v and_o no_o time_n more_o fit_a than_o now_o when_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o company_n may_v be_v judge_n yet_o such_o be_v my_o hap_n as_o i_o have_v no_o armour_n at_o hand_n for_o supply_v of_o that_o want_n quoth_v boucmelius_n i_o will_v take_v order_n that_o two_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o of_o they_o the_o choice_n shall_v be_v you_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n this_o agreement_n make_v they_o impart_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o obtain_v his_o licence_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v attend_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v with_o other_o noble_a man_n see_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n about_o the_o hour_n appoint_v these_o champion_n do_v appear_v and_o at_o the_o first_o course_n clifford_n with_o his_o lance_n pierce_v through_o the_o armour_n and_o body_n of_o boucmelius_n of_o which_o hurt_n he_o present_o die_v this_o accident_n much_o grieve_v the_o french_a and_z clifford_z himself_o be_v not_o a_o little_a sorry_a which_o the_o constable_n perceive_v say_v unto_o clifford_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o like_a adventure_n and_o if_o myself_o have_v be_v in_o thy_o place_n i_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o better_a ever_o it_o be_v to_o do_v then_o suffer_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o constable_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n convit_v clifford_n with_o his_o company_n to_o dinner_n and_o then_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o next_o town_n in_o safety_n chap._n 36._o ¶_o a_o other_o challenge_n of_o a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n there_o be_v a_o french_a gentleman_n young_a of_o year_n and_o in_o arm_n of_o great_a reputation_n man_n call_v he_o tristram_n de_fw-fr roy._n he_o see_v the_o war_n end_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n determine_v to_o return_v home_o yet_o desirous_a by_o some_o mean_n to_o gain_v honour_n before_o his_o arrival_n in_o france_n procure_v a_o herald_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o english_a army_n and_o proclaim_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n there_o will_v break_v three_o lance_n he_o will_v challenge_v he_o this_o challenge_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o english_a camp_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n name_v miles_n windesor_n accept_v thereof_o hope_v by_o that_o occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o appointment_n he_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n accompany_v with_o matthew_n gorney_n william_n beuchamp_n though_o simons_n the_o l._n shandos_n the_o l._n newcastle_n the_o l._n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o the_o french_a challenger_n appear_v likewise_o honourable_o grace_v with_o friend_n and_o thus_o both_o party_n in_o readiness_n to_o run_v the_o lord_n souldichius_fw-la bestow_v the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o say_a windsor_n which_o do_v the_o one_o charge_v the_o other_o and_o the_o two_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a courage_n yet_o without_o any_o hurt_n but_o in_o the_o three_o course_n the_o armour_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v pierce_v through_o yet_o by_o breach_n of_o the_o lance_n both_o of_o they_o escape_v more_o harm_n chap._n 37._o one_o other_o notable_a challenge_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1390._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o three_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o much_o affect_v the_o war_n live_v in_o that_o court_n viz._n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bouciquant_a the_o young_a monsieur_fw-fr reynaut_n de_fw-fr roye_n and_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n pie_n all_o gentleman_n of_o that_o king_n chamber_n in_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o knight_n for_o valour_n and_o military_a virtue_n of_o great_a fame_n man_n call_v he_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n he_o have_v obtain_v licence_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o travel_v to_o paris_n after_o a_o few_o day_n rest_n in_o that_o city_n he_o challenge_v mounsieur_fw-fr trimoulie_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n in_o great_a reputation_n who_o accept_v the_o defy_v obtain_v licence_n to_o answer_v appoint_v a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o great_a estate_n go_v to_o behold_v that_o conflict_n the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v exceed_v well_o and_o either_o party_n break_v his_o lance_n with_o commendation_n but_o the_o second_o lance_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n inhibit_v more_o shall_v be_v do_v seem_v somewhat_o offend_v with_o the_o english_a knight_n who_o have_v make_v suit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o do_v his_o uttermost_a this_o action_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v stay_v and_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n therewith_o grieve_v think_v good_a to_o abandon_v that_o country_n and_o so_o desire_v he_o may_v do_v the_o king_n well_o please_v he_o shall_v depart_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o honourable_a gift_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n also_o command_v mounsiver_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n a_o greaâ—_n lord_n to_o accompany_v he_o to_o calais_n by_o the_o way_n they_o visit_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o marry_v king_n richard_n sister_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n in_o most_o courteous_a manner_n welcome_v sir_n peter_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o lady_n have_v former_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n courtney_n his_o kinsman_n who_o die_v young_a this_o sir_n peter_n courtney_n be_v well_o entertain_v the_o earl_n and_o he_o with_o their_o company_n sup_v together_o in_o which_o time_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o commune_v of_o many_o matter_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n ask_v of_o sir_n peter_n how_o he_o like_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o what_o conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o nobility_n whereunto_o sir_n peter_n with_o a_o sour_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o find_v in_o france_n nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n though_o for_o friendly_a entertainment_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v yet_o say_v sir_n peter_n i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o my_o come_n into_o france_n for_o i_o protest_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o this_o honourable_a company_n that_o if_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o france_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o challenge_v any_o of_o our_o nation_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v full_o answer_v but_o other_o measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o i_o in_o france_n for_o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tremoulie_n and_o i_o have_v engage_v our_o honour_n after_o one_o lance_n break_v the_o king_n command_v i_o to_o stay_v i_o have_v therefore_o say_v and_o wheresoever_o i_o shall_v become_v will_v say_v that_o in_o france_n i_o be_v deny_v reason_n and_o leave_v to_o do_v my_o uttermost_a these_o word_n much_o move_v mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a he_o suppress_v his_o anger_n have_v charge_n to_o conduct_v sir_n peter_n safe_o unto_o calis_n notwithstanding_o this_o heat_n quoth_v the_o earl_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o sir_n peter_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n you_o depart_v from_o france_n with_o much_o honour_n because_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v to_o entreat_v you_o that_o the_o fight_n may_v stay_v who_o to_o obey_v be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o praise_n worthy_a i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o sir_n knight_n have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n thus_o sir_n peter_n have_v take_v leave_n of_o the_o earl_n pass_v forth_o towards_o calais_n accompany_v with_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr clary_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n sir_n peter_n most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o company_n and_o courtesy_n but_o clary_n have_v make_v a_o impression_n of_o such_o sour_a speech_n as_o sir_n peter_n have_v utter_v in_o the_o earl_n house_n say_v thus_o have_v now_o full_o perform_v the_o king_n commandment_n conduct_v you_o safe_a to_o your_o friend_n i_o must_v before_o we_o part_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o inconsiderate_a word_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n or_o colour_n to_o boast_v that_o you_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o france_n loe_o here_o i_o myself_o though_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o be_o this_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n ready_a to_o encounter_v â—ou_o not_o for_o malice_n to_o your_o person_n or_o glorious_o to_o boast_v of_o my_o valour_n but_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n
lea_n and_o s._n pie_n either_o of_o they_o be_v disarm_v on_o the_o head_n depart_v the_o ten_o encounter_n be_v between_o aubrigcourt_n and_o roy._n this_o aubrigcourt_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o england_n but_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n edward_n at_o their_o first_o course_n they_o be_v both_o violent_o strike_v on_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o next_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o they_o part_v but_o aubrigcourt_n not_o so_o content_v challenge_v bouciquaut_n who_o answer_v he_o two_o course_n with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o the_o three_o course_n they_o be_v both_o disarm_v on_o the_o head_n such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o three_o day_n meeting_n the_o four_o meeting_n on_o thursday_n which_o be_v the_o last_o these_o noble_a knight_n return_v to_o the_o field_n where_o godfrey_n eustace_n make_v the_o first_o encounter_n against_o bouciquaut_n and_o be_v both_o hurt_n on_o the_o head_n the_o next_o encounter_n be_v between_o alanus_n burgius_n and_o s._n pie_n with_o be_v both_o disarm_v on_o the_o head_n the_o next_o encounter_n be_v between_o johannes_n storpius_fw-la and_o bouciquaut_n in_o which_o course_n the_o english_a man_n horse_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v down_o the_o next_o encounter_n be_v between_o bouciquaut_n and_o a_o english_a knight_n call_v hercourt_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o not_o bear_v in_o england_n at_o the_o first_o course_n bouciquaut_n miss_v and_o the_o english_a knight_n break_v cross_v which_o be_v a_o error_n in_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o much_o disputation_n arise_v between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a for_o the_o french_a affirm_v that_o hercourt_n by_o law_n of_o arm_n have_v forfeit_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n but_o at_o request_n of_o the_o company_n that_o fault_n be_v remit_v and_o he_o permit_v to_o run_v one_o course_n more_o against_o roy_fw-fr who_o have_v not_o run_v that_o day_n and_o therefore_o willing_o consent_v the_o course_n between_o these_o knight_n be_v exceed_o violent_a but_o the_o englishman_n be_v weary_v be_v utter_o throw_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o as_o a_o dead_a man_n lay_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n but_o afterward_o he_o reviue_v lament_v that_o disgrace_n the_o five_o encounter_n be_v between_o robert_n scrope_n and_o s._n pie_n who_o after_o three_o course_n give_v over_o without_o loss_n or_o gain_n the_o six_o encounter_n be_v between_o john_n morley_n and_o reginaldus_n roy_n for_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v so_o violent_a as_o force_v their_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n the_o seven_o encounter_n be_v between_o johannes_n moutonius_fw-la and_o bouciquaut_n both_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n have_v their_o shield_n pierce_v and_o after_o be_v disarm_v on_o the_o head_n the_o eight_o encounter_n be_v between_o jaqueminus_fw-la stropius_fw-la and_o s._n pye_n at_o the_o first_o course_n both_o their_o horse_n go_v out_o at_o the_o second_o they_o break_v both_o on_o the_o head_n at_o the_o three_o both_o their_o lance_n fall_v from_o they_o and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o englishman_n pierce_v through_o the_o adversary_n shield_n but_o be_v himself_o dismount_v the_o nine_o encounter_n be_v between_o guilielmus_fw-la masqueleus_fw-la and_o bouciquaut_n these_o knight_n with_o equal_a courage_n and_o skill_n perform_v well_o their_o course_n the_o last_o encounter_n be_v between_o nicolas_n lea_n and_o s._n pie_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o break_v their_o lance_n well_o till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v both_o disarm_v on_o the_o head_n the_o challenge_n thus_o end_v all_o the_o troop_n of_o english_a knight_n have_v attend_v that_o business_n full_a four_o day_n thank_v the_o french_a knight_n for_o be_v author_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o triumph_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a much_o thank_v the_o english_a for_o their_o company_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o secret_o return_v home_o where_o he_o inform_v the_o queen_n what_o honour_n have_v be_v do_v to_o all_o lady_n chap._n 39_o the_o triumphant_a interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n an._n 1519._o these_o most_o excellent_a prince_n have_v occasion_n of_o conference_n appoint_v a_o meeting_n in_o picardy_n the_o day_n draw_v near_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v at_o calais_n from_o whence_o have_v repose_v himself_o he_o remove_v to_o guynes_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o be_v come_v lodge_v at_o ardes_fw-la between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o town_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n a_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v thither_o go_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o king_n most_o royal_o mount_v and_o follow_v with_o so_o great_a magnificence_n as_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o like_a sight_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o christendom_n some_o writer_n have_v in_o vain_a labour_v to_o set_v down_o the_o royalty_n and_o exceed_a pomp_n of_o those_o court_n which_o may_v be_v see_v but_o not_o express_v at_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n two_o pavilion_n be_v erect_v the_o one_o for_o the_o french_a king_n the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o prince_n be_v come_v embrace_v one_o the_o other_o and_o that_o do_v they_o go_v together_o into_o one_o pavilion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o lord_n admiral_n call_v bonivett_n his_o chancellor_n and_o some_o few_o other_o counsellor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v with_o he_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n then_o have_v set_v in_o counsel_n and_o return_v to_o their_o pavilion_n they_o bethink_v they_o of_o entertainment_n sport_n and_o princely_a compliment_n for_o which_o purpose_n commandment_n be_v give_v that_o a_o tilt_n shall_v be_v erect_v where_o just_n tournament_n and_o other_o triumphal_a exercise_n continue_v about_o fifteen_o day_n for_o so_o long_a those_o prince_n remain_v there_o one_o day_n the_o king_n of_o england_n convit_v the_o french_a king_n &_o feast_v he_o in_o his_o pavilion_n which_o be_v a_o build_n of_o wood_n contain_v four_o room_n exceed_v large_a and_o so_o rich_o furnish_v as_o haply_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o christendom_n that_o frame_n be_v purposely_o make_v in_o england_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n take_v down_o to_o be_v return_v one_o other_o day_n the_o french_a king_n feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o pavilion_n wherein_o hang_v a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n marvelous_a large_a and_o so_o rich_a as_o can_v be_v express_v the_o rope_n belong_v to_o that_o pavilion_n be_v make_v of_o yellow_a silk_n and_o gold_n wreathe_v together_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o dine_v there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n of_o wind_n as_o fear_v the_o pavilion_n can_v not_o stand_v they_o remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fortress_n be_v now_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o banquet_n the_o apparel_n jewel_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o pomp_n use_v by_o prince_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n await_v on_o those_o king_n can_v be_v esteem_v much_o less_o express_v for_o as_o my_o author_n say_v some_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n the_o prize_n of_o whole_a wood_n other_o the_o weight_n of_o ten_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o some_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o great_a lordship_n chap._n 40._o a_o triumph_n celebrate_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1559._o when_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n be_v conclude_v in_o sign_n of_o congratulation_n and_o joy_n a_o royal_a triumph_n be_v proclaim_v and_o prepare_v at_o paris_n whereunto_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o france_n spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n repair_v which_o do_v a_o solemn_a just_o and_o other_o military_a sport_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n wherein_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o duke_n of_o gwyze_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nemor_n be_v challenger_n the_o place_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o action_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o street_n of_o s._n anthony_n in_o paris_n and_o there_o a_o tilt_n with_o every_o furniture_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o feast_n be_v prepare_v to_o that_o place_n as_o at_o like_a occasion_n it_o happen_v resort_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n to_o behold_v for_o who_o scaffold_n and_o stage_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o those_o place_n not_o capable_a of_o so_o excessive_a a_o number_n many_o of_o the_o people_n bestow_v themselves_o on_o the_o side_n and_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n the_o first_o course_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o challenger_n also_o very_o honourable_o do_v the_o like_a then_o the_o lord_n and_o
his_o shield_n his_o head-piece_n or_o sword_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o desertor_n in_o this_o age_n to_o loose_v exchange_z or_o borrow_v the_o arm_n belong_v to_o another_o ensign_n be_v a_o offence_n very_o great_a and_o so_o punish_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n if_o any_o soldier_n do_v empawne_n his_o sword_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v unworthy_a the_o company_n of_o other_o soldier_n and_o judge_v infamous_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o any_o young_a soldier_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v tyro_n do_v commit_v that_o fault_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n now_o conclude_v we_o say_v that_o see_v the_o loss_n or_o sell_v of_o arm_n argue_v no_o magnaimitie_n courage_n or_o care_n of_o a_o soldier_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o sloth_n and_o pusillanimity_n incur_v that_o error_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v better_a than_o a_o base_a or_o abject_a companion_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v the_o spartan_n do_v well_o to_o banish_v archilocus_n the_o poet_n write_v these_o word_n melius_fw-la est_fw-la arma_fw-la abijcere_fw-la quà m_fw-la mori_fw-la among_o these_o military_a crime_n we_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la this_o fault_n may_v be_v diverse_a way_n commit_v and_o chief_o by_o feign_v sickness_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o cowardice_n and_o unworthy_a a_o soldier_n the_o lawyer_n assign_v to_o that_o offence_n a_o beat_n with_o cudgel_n another_o way_n this_o fault_n may_v be_v incur_v if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v no_o soldier_n will_v affirm_v he_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o wear_v a_o ensign_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o the_o one_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n cornelia_n the_o other_o to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o modestinus_n the_o egyptian_n make_v a_o law_n that_o who_o so_o counterfeit_v false_a letter_n or_o raze_v any_o writing_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o kenethus_n king_n of_o scot_n make_v a_o ordinance_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o who_o so_o commit_v this_o fault_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o forthwith_o cast_v into_o a_o grave_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v they_o also_o guilty_a that_o make_v any_o counterfeit_a money_n and_o they_o that_o forge_v false_a key_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n yet_o constantinus_n the_o emperor_n refer_v this_o last_o fault_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o competent_a judge_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fault_n very_o infamous_a to_o commit_v any_o theft_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o town_n and_o consequent_o severe_o to_o be_v punish_v the_o roman_n use_v therefore_o to_o swear_v soldier_n be_v they_o servant_n or_o freeman_n to_o carry_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n or_o if_o by_o hap_n any_o thing_n be_v find_v than_o the_o finder_n to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o tribune_n but_o if_o neither_o love_n of_o virtue_n nor_o oath_n prevail_v to_o withhold_v man_n from_o steal_v then_o be_v they_o with_o great_a severity_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n punish_v valentinus_n and_o theodosius_n consent_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v spoil_v house_n or_o field_n the_o country_n people_n may_v then_o assemble_v and_o kill_v they_o the_o like_a be_v permit_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n 1523_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o thief_n be_v take_v alive_a that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o their_o discretion_n receive_v correction_n this_o crime_n be_v ever_o account_v so_o detestable_a as_o whosoever_o therein_o do_v offend_v though_o the_o good_n take_v be_v of_o small_a worth_n yet_o be_v the_o offendor_n severe_o chastify_v tiberius_n the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o soldier_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o steal_v a_o peacoke_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n command_v a_o soldier_n to_o be_v nail_v unto_o a_o post_n for_o take_v a_o hen_n from_o a_o poor_a woman_n selim_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n cause_v bostangi_n bassa_n his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o be_v behead_v for_o spoil_v the_o province_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n decree_v that_o if_o any_o purueyour_fw-mi or_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n do_v exact_a or_o carry_v away_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o shall_v be_v capital_a be_v it_o in_o town_n or_o country_n for_o many_o respect_n also_o the_o vice_n of_o adultery_n ought_v be_v severe_o punish_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n which_o cause_v lucius_n cautilius_fw-la scriba_fw-la the_o same_o year_n the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v at_o can_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n to_o be_v beat_v extreme_o for_o have_v commit_v that_o crime_n with_o florina_n julius_n caesar_n likewise_o cause_v a_o special_a favourite_n of_o he_o to_o be_v capital_o punish_v for_o dishonour_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o roman_a gentleman_n though_o no_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o papinianus_n the_o doctor_n say_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v keep_v in_o his_o house_n his_o own_o sister_n daughter_n he_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o adulterer_n and_o as_o a_o maxim_n or_o rule_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n that_o no_o soldier_n condemn_v of_o adultery_n may_v after_o bear_v arm_n by_o the_o law_n julia_n the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o infamy_n and_o the_o offender_n disable_v to_o bear_v arm_n aurelianus_n command_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o host_n he_o shall_v be_v tie_v unto_o two_o tree_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n frotho_n king_n of_o scot_n make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o any_o man_n by_o force_n deflower_v a_o virgin_n he_o shall_v be_v geld_v the_o egyptian_n proclaim_v that_o whosoever_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n although_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n yet_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v beat_v with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v her_o nose_n cut_v ofâ—_n diverse_a other_o military_a offence_n there_o be_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v wish_v all_o prince_n general_n and_o other_o sovereign_a commander_n in_o arm_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o mercy_n then_o extreme_a severity_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o salustius_n who_o persuade_v that_o soldier_n shall_v not_o for_o ordinary_a error_n be_v punish_v like_o unto_o vulgar_a people_n and_o ever_o respect_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a servant_n and_o emeriti_fw-la for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n so_o great_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o old_a soldier_n call_v veterani_fw-la or_o emeriti_fw-la as_o if_o any_o of_o their_o son_n have_v offend_v they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o condemn_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n or_o other_o public_a work_n but_o send_v into_o a_o certain_a island_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o favour_n extend_v no_o further_o than_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o punishment_n be_v diverse_a so_o ought_v they_o be_v diverse_o inflict_v for_o no_o captain_n or_o other_o commander_n of_o great_a quality_n ought_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o i_o or_o force_v to_o labour_n in_o those_o work_n neither_o may_v he_o be_v hang_v or_o burn_v unless_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a also_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v cast_v unto_o beast_n to_o be_v eat_v nor_o put_v unto_o torture_n which_o privilege_n be_v precise_o observe_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o this_o point_n magistrate_n be_v to_o regard_v the_o quality_n of_o crime_n and_o the_o circumstance_n for_o he_o that_o commit_v a_o outrage_n upon_o his_o father_n merit_v a_o extreme_a punishment_n but_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v or_o wanton_a deserve_v not_o so_o great_a a_o infliction_n the_o quality_n of_o offender_n be_v also_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o for_o freeman_n and_o bondman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_o use_v now_o to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n of_o crime_n military_a we_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n practise_v all_o these_o punishment_n viz._n pecuniaria_fw-la mulcta_fw-la munerum_fw-la indictio_fw-la militiae_fw-la mutatio_fw-la gradus_fw-la deiectio_fw-la &_o ignominiosa_fw-la missio_fw-la which_o be_v pecuniall_a taxation_n forfeiture_n of_o immunity_n put_v out_o of_o service_n degradation_n and_o ignominious_a cassation_n chap._n 15._o ¶_o of_o punishment_n pecuniary_a some_o crime_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n as_o soldier_n be_v only_o check_v in_o their_o pay_n for_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o tax_v for_o their_o absence_n yet_o ought_v they_o not_o be_v reprove_v as_o desertor_n or_o loiterer_n if_o by_o sickness_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o constraint_n they_o be_v force_v to_o commit_v offence_n for_o to_o such_o fault_n the_o law_n assign_v no_o other_o punishment_n
brother_n sight_n for_o be_v a_o mover_n of_o that_o war_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o hostage_n may_v be_v give_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o performance_n of_o capitulation_n because_o peace_n assure_v be_v better_a than_o victory_n hope_v for_o and_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remember_v that_o a_o young_a gentleman_n nephew_n to_o marcus_n bambalionus_fw-la remain_v a_o hostage_n by_o his_o discretion_n practise_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o by_o other_o mediation_n can_v not_o be_v compass_v chap._n 23._o ¶_o restitution_n of_o soldier_n person_n it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o soldier_n have_v endure_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o therein_o also_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o any_o privilege_n or_o profit_n to_o he_o due_a the_o emperor_n dioclesianus_n and_o maximinianus_fw-la command_v that_o soldier_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o return_v home_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o they_o lose_v although_o their_o good_n be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v yet_o diligent_a inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v whether_o that_o soldier_n be_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n willing_o or_o by_o force_n in_o this_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o adrianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v say_v a_o soldier_n willing_o take_v and_o let_v loose_a ought_v be_v return_v back_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o service_n and_o after_o escape_v then_o ought_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o thereof_o good_a proof_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o if_o before_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o faithful_a soldier_n than_o some_o credit_n ought_v be_v give_v he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o emansor_n a_o man_n negligent_a or_o one_o that_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a &_o after_o return_v then_o shall_v he_o be_v little_o believe_v the_o doubt_n therefore_o be_v whether_o a_o soldier_n thus_o return_v have_v be_v a_o fugitive_n or_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v be_v restore_v and_o receive_v his_o pay_n with_o recompense_n as_o a_o veteranus_fw-la or_o old_a soldier_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o common_a soldier_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o war_n also_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v full_o restore_v and_o participate_v of_o every_o donative_n or_o other_o liberality_n the_o prince_n shall_v please_v to_o bestow_v and_o vlpianus_n do_v think_v that_o such_o allowance_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soldier_n remain_v prisoner_n if_o his_o attorney_n do_v so_o require_v by_o the_o law_n imperial_a the_o same_o be_v also_o command_v and_o if_o a_o soldier_n together_o with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v in_o prison_n the_o son_n may_v by_o the_o law_n cornelia_n challenge_v their_o good_n and_o land_n for_o consider_v his_o absence_n be_v occasion_v by_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v restitution_n to_o his_o country_n but_o also_o enjoy_v his_o best_a fortune_n with_o the_o great_a reward_n can_v be_v reasonable_o require_v chap._n 24._o ¶_o privilege_n ancient_o grant_v unto_o soldier_n soldier_n be_v by_o ancient_a custom_n unconstrained_a to_o pay_v subsidy_n out_o of_o land_n confine_v or_o front_v upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o during_o their_o service_n in_o the_o field_n be_v excuse_v from_o all_o ordinary_a imposition_n and_o taxation_n also_o from_o bestow_v of_o gift_n and_o give_v of_o reward_n soldier_n accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n ought_v not_o be_v torture_v or_o be_v find_v guilty_a may_v not_o be_v hang_v upon_o any_o gallous_a or_o gibbet_n before_o judgement_n be_v lawful_o pronounce_v soldier_n be_v privilege_v from_o gue_a witness_n in_o twenty_o cause_n soldier_n during_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o prescription_n soldier_n ought_v to_o receive_v restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n take_v from_o they_o or_o their_o wife_n soldier_n be_v exempt_a from_o prevention_n of_o justice_n and_o permit_v to_o use_v privilege_n soldier_n can_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v tuition_n of_o another_o soldier_n child_n soldier_n be_v credit_v more_o than_o other_o man_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o ware_n for_o their_o money_n soldier_n pay_v custom_n for_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v yet_o what_o a_o soldier_n bare_a about_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o confiscation_n soldier_n be_v not_o retain_v in_o prison_n or_o force_v to_o pay_v above_o their_o power_n soldier_n be_v excusable_a of_o contumacy_n and_o suppose_a deceit_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v call_v aught_o to_o appear_v souâ—diers_n be_v prisoner_n be_v set_v free_a upon_o the_o bond_n of_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n for_o they_o soldier_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v have_v about_o they_o any_o badge_n or_o ensign_n of_o honour_n but_o before_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v those_o badge_n be_v take_v away_o if_o any_o soldier_n attorney_n do_v make_v a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o chap._n 25._o ¶_o of_o cassation_n and_o dismission_n the_o roman_n use_v diverse_a espece_n or_o kind_n of_o cass_v call_v one_o honourable_a a_o other_o causary_a and_o the_o three_o ignominious_a which_o diverse_a name_n do_v proceed_v from_o diverse_a reason_n but_o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v legionary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v only_o voluntary_a and_o temporal_a their_o legion_n be_v continual_o in_o be_v without_o discontinuance_n ever_o in_o exercise_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n but_o our_o band_n do_v assemble_v extraordinary_o and_o casual_o when_o peril_n do_v approach_v or_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v upon_o any_o sudden_a to_o call_v they_o and_o as_o our_o soldier_n be_v by_o unlooked_a for_o occasion_v assemble_v so_o be_v they_o return_v home_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o their_o convocation_n cease_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o cassation_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v account_v dishonourable_a or_o infamous_a seem_v to_o we_o little_a or_o no_o disgrace_n at_o all_o for_o indeed_o the_o roman_n do_v hold_v no_o dismission_n honourable_a unless_o he_o who_o be_v dismiss_v do_v depart_v by_o licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o general_n and_o that_o with_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n the_o roman_a custom_n be_v also_o such_o as_o no_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v cass_v with_o honour_n until_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o horseman_n ten_o year_n a_o footman_n twenty_o year_n and_o sea_n soldier_n twenty_o five_o year_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v license_v to_o depart_v with_o commendation_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o recompense_n of_o service_n to_o some_o more_o and_o to_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n from_o which_o time_n forward_o they_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o if_o they_o be_v require_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o legion_n the_o same_o be_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o no_o compulsion_n and_o during_o that_o abode_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o service_n and_o imposition_n save_v only_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n also_o whensoever_o those_o man_n march_v they_o follow_v a_o particular_a banner_n purposely_o appoint_v for_o old_a soldier_n leave_v the_o standard_n ordinary_a and_o the_o eagle_n and_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o return_v unto_o his_o own_o house_n they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v and_o receive_v diverse_a privilege_n confirm_v and_o increase_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thus_o much_o concern_v cass_a honourable_a touch_v cassation_n causary_a or_o reasonable_a that_o be_v ever_o in_o consideration_n of_o sickness_n or_o disability_n accidental_a and_o uncurable_a as_o if_o any_o soldier_n become_v blind_a or_o lame_a or_o happen_v to_o have_v any_o such_o impediment_n as_o may_v make_v he_o unfit_a for_o arm_n cassation_n ignominious_a be_v for_o some_o offence_n or_o crime_n worthy_a of_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n and_o who_o so_o be_v in_o that_o sort_n cass_v may_v no_o more_o abide_v in_o rome_n nor_o approach_v the_o imperial_a court._n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n a_o soldier_n be_v note_v of_o infamy_n if_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o army_n and_o so_o judge_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o general_a captain_n and_o every_o soldier_n so_o send_v away_o shall_v be_v judge_v infamous_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o common_a man_n or_o a_o particular_a captain_n or_o other_o inferior_a commander_n pomponius_n add_v that_o if_o a_o chieftain_n or_o other_o officer_n although_o he_o wear_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o consul_n may_v be_v cass_v with_o infamy_n
sacrifice_v the_o body_n of_o man_n take_v in_o war_n as_o a_o oblation_n to_o the_o god_n most_o acceptable_a howsoever_o these_o people_n handle_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n lawful_a for_o man_n that_o be_v victorious_a peaceable_o to_o rule_v and_o command_v those_o that_o be_v victor_v and_o ariovistus_fw-la answer_v caesar_n say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o command_v nation_n conquer_v according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n not_o the_o direction_n of_o other_o who_o so_o therefore_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n become_v his_o captive_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v owner_n of_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v by_o another_o this_o only_o remain_v that_o in_o he_o there_o rest_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o possession_n be_v lose_v here_o we_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o all_o place_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a or_o religious_a yet_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o calamity_n they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n jure_fw-la postliminio_fw-la therefore_o see_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o we_o sacred_a the_o violation_n of_o they_o do_v bear_v no_o action_n chap._n 32._o of_o rescue_v and_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n if_o any_o soldier_n be_v take_v and_o by_o aid_n of_o other_o rescue_v he_o ought_v not_o remain_v prisoner_n to_o the_o rescuer_n but_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v his_o former_a estate_n for_o soldier_n must_v be_v defender_n of_o fellow_n in_o arm_n not_o their_o master_n likewise_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v redeem_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n redeem_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v the_o stranger_n prisoner_n but_o remain_v with_o he_o as_o a_o pledge_n until_o the_o ransom_n be_v pay_v for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n if_o a_o woman_n prisoner_n be_v redeem_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o marry_v with_o he_o that_o redeem_v she_o in_o that_o case_n she_o and_o her_o child_n shall_v be_v discharge_v both_o of_o bondage_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v redeem_v a_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o prisoner_n be_v forthwith_o at_o liberty_n and_o the_o redeemer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o price_n offer_v without_o further_a question_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v marriage_n with_o a_o woman_n his_o prisoner_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v forgive_v her_o ransom_n yet_o if_o a_o dishonest_a woman_n redeem_v her_o daughter_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o know_v she_o to_o be_v honest_a shall_v deliver_v she_o to_o be_v dishonour_v and_o the_o daughter_n to_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n flee_v to_o her_o father_n in_o that_o case_n the_o mother_n make_v herself_o unworthy_a to_o receive_v the_o prize_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o lewd_a intention_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v restore_v free_o to_o her_o liberty_n this_o be_v also_o a_o rule_n general_a that_o a_o freeman_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o redeem_v so_o soon_o as_o his_o ransom_n be_v pay_v or_o his_o body_n by_o other_o mean_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o thereby_o recover_v his_o former_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n although_o the_o ransom_n be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v yet_o may_v he_o challenge_v his_o right_n of_o succession_n so_o as_o thereby_o he_o shall_v in_o time_n be_v able_a to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n moreover_o if_o he_o who_o redeem_v a_o prisoner_n shall_v remit_v the_o bondage_n of_o his_o pawn_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o redeem_v at_o liberty_n from_o his_o redeemer_n albeit_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o freedom_n which_o former_o he_o have_v lose_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v service_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o redeemer_n the_o first_o beginning_n to_o give_v ransom_n for_o redeem_v of_o captive_a soldier_n be_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o can_v at_o which_o time_n hannibal_n do_v grant_v leave_n that_o the_o roman_n may_v ransom_n themselves_o the_o price_n then_o of_o a_o horseman_n be_v five_o hundred_o piece_n of_o money_n a_o footman_n three_o hundred_o and_o for_o a_o servant_n one_o hundred_o and_o if_o any_o money_n or_o other_o good_n be_v leave_v in_o deposito_fw-la or_o give_v to_o redeem_v a_o captive_a they_o may_v be_v lawful_o demand_v during_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o neither_o ought_v it_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o a_o part_n or_o a_o whole_a inheritance_n belong_v unto_o a_o captive_a and_o leave_v unto_o person_n unknown_a ought_v be_v bestow_v to_o redeem_v he_o for_o heretofore_o the_o emperor_n move_v with_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o poor_a soldier_n misadventure_n have_v by_o law_n decree_v that_o a_o whole_a inheritance_n may_v be_v give_v to_o ransom_n captive_n because_o nothing_o shall_v be_v withhold_v from_o redeem_v man_n that_o have_v endure_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n chap._n 33._o ¶_o of_o enemy_n we_o proper_o call_v those_o people_n enemy_n that_o public_o do_v make_v war_n upon_o we_o or_o against_o who_o we_o make_v war_n yet_o thief_n and_o robber_n can_v be_v name_v enemy_n neither_o may_v they_o be_v repute_v captive_n that_o be_v take_v or_o keep_v by_o thief_n and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o postliminium_fw-la but_o who_o so_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n be_v a_o prisoner_n unto_o his_o taker_n and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o postliminium_fw-la shall_v recover_v his_o former_a estate_n the_o people_n that_o move_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o thereunto_o move_v either_o by_o ambition_n as_o the_o parthian_n or_o by_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o the_o german_n by_o who_o at_o length_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v subvert_v the_o athenian_n use_v to_o contend_v with_o some_o enemy_n for_o victory_n but_o with_o the_o barbarian_n they_o fight_v until_o death_n because_o they_o be_v repute_v their_o great_a enemy_n to_o who_o if_o any_o man_n do_v give_v aid_n or_o mean_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a if_o he_o sell_v any_o port_n or_o haven_n he_o deserve_a loss_n of_o life_n and_o he_o that_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o hay_n or_o come_v be_v likewise_o capital_o punish_v the_o roman_n will_v not_o receive_v condition_n from_o any_o enemy_n be_v in_o arm_n because_o as_o quintus_n cicero_n say_v a_o enemy_n ought_v with_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v repulse_v in_o macedon_n a_o law_n there_o be_v that_o whosoever_o do_v return_v from_o the_o war_n and_o have_v not_o slay_v a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v strangle_v with_o a_o cord_n the_o scythian_n have_v a_o use_n that_o at_o solemn_a feast_n no_o man_n shall_v drink_v of_o the_o great_a cup_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o unless_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n the_o iberi_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o set_v about_o the_o tomb_n of_o every_o dead_a man_n so_o many_o pyramid_n as_o he_o have_v slay_v enemy_n the_o persian_n make_v a_o law_n that_o explorator_n and_o spy_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o endure_v shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o public_a contribution_n and_o albeit_o the_o hate_n which_o enemy_n have_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v great_a yet_o the_o indian_n in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v refrain_v to_o use_v force_n against_o plowman_n or_o molest_v they_o be_v repute_v minister_n of_o common_a utility_n pomponius_n write_v that_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o other_o way_n then_o the_o gate_n for_o otherwise_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v romulus_n to_o kill_v his_o brother_n remus_n when_o he_o climb_v upon_o the_o wall_n yet_o be_v he_o no_o enemy_n howsoever_o that_o be_v martianus_n affirm_v resolute_o that_o wheresoever_o a_o fugetive_n be_v find_v there_o may_v he_o lawful_o be_v kill_v as_o a_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o so_o call_v chap._n 34._o ¶_o of_o immunity_n military_a albeit_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o soldier_n discontinue_v the_o war_n who_o we_o former_o call_v emansores_fw-la or_o other_o man_n new_o enter_v into_o that_o profession_n shall_v be_v protect_v or_o excuse_v from_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o privilege_v yet_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o man_n of_o long_a and_o loyal_a service_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n bear_v with_o and_o favour_v in_o that_o case_n therefore_o diverse_a immunity_n have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v unto_o soldier_n of_o great_a service_n or_o good_a merit_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n who_o dispense_v with_o a_o execution_n award_v against_o one_o man_n call_v marcellus_n command_v that_o his_o pay_n
shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o creditor_n if_o other_o mean_a of_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v find_v because_o the_o law_n compel_v soldier_n to_o pay_v only_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a yet_o that_o favour_n extend_v not_o to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n but_o those_o in_o particular_a that_o have_v serve_v long_o and_o for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o incur_v during_o the_o time_n they_o continue_v in_o the_o war_n here_o be_v it_o also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o no_o gift_n bestow_v for_o service_n may_v be_v upon_o any_o private_a contract_n impawn_v for_o if_o the_o creditor_n can_v be_v otherwise_o satisfy_v than_o the_o law_n determine_v no_o execution_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o gift_n or_o good_n bestow_v for_o service_n ancient_o repute_v sacred_a which_o reason_n move_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n francis_n to_o make_v a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o command_v that_o unto_o such_o soldier_n as_o want_v money_n victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o credit_n but_o if_o after_o a_o convenient_a time_n that_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v than_o the_o treasurer_n shall_v make_v stay_n of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o creditor_n likewise_o charles_n the_o seven_o do_v forbid_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o satisfy_v creditor_n the_o law_n of_o graecia_n do_v also_o inhibit_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o law_n power_n be_v permit_v unto_o creditor_n to_o arrest_v any_o soldier_n person_n that_o be_v indebt_v the_o same_o law_n likewise_o command_v that_o no_o artificer_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v personal_o imprison_v for_o money_n yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o extend_v his_o good_n solon_n in_o his_o law_n call_v sisacthia_n make_v for_o the_o athenian_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o body_n of_o any_o citizen_n shall_v be_v imprison_v upon_o debt_n due_a for_o usury_n summary_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o no_o more_o which_o happy_o move_v tertullianus_n to_o affirm_v that_o who_o so_o have_v possession_n of_o any_o stock_n of_o good_n chief_o appertain_v unto_o the_o war_n he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v unto_o his_o creditor_n so_o much_o as_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o but_o not_o take_v any_o thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o state_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n or_o good_n entail_v or_o assure_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la unto_o his_o heir_n as_o papinianus_n have_v write_v chap._n 35._o ¶_o of_o captain_n general_n marshal_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n in_o athens_n a_o man_n call_v dionysiodorus_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o read_v a_o art_n of_o conduct_v and_o train_n soldier_n which_o skill_n albeit_o he_o have_v know_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o inform_v any_o of_o his_o auditory_a how_o to_o become_v a_o good_a commander_n because_o the_o lead_n of_o man_n be_v indeed_o the_o least_o part_n of_o command_v for_o it_o behove_v a_o general_n not_o only_o to_o conduct_v a_o army_n but_o also_o to_o provide_v thing_n needful_a both_o for_o the_o war_n and_o maintain_v of_o man_n a_o careful_a chieftain_n therefore_o be_v to_o show_v himself_o patient_a prudent_a cautious_a liberal_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o love_v more_o to_o give_v then_o to_o keep_v homer_n use_v to_o call_v agamemnon_n a_o pastor_n of_o people_n because_o he_o careful_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o army_n antonius_n for_o many_o quality_n no_o commendable_a emperor_n yet_o in_o one_o point_n much_o to_o be_v praise_v because_o he_o like_v better_a to_o be_v call_v a_o companion_n of_o arm_n than_o a_o prince_n he_o also_o sometime_o vouchsafe_v to_o march_v on_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n carry_v the_o general_a ensign_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v of_o great_a poise_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o strong_a soldier_n without_o much_o pain_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o command_v the_o mean_a soldier_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v sometime_o do_v wherein_o he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o stout_a soldier_n and_o a_o excellent_a chieftain_n which_o example_n percase_o move_v ancient_a man_n of_o war_n after_o victory_n to_o elect_v their_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o notable_a soldier_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v germanicus_n be_v advance_v we_o likewise_o read_v that_o tiberius_n be_v please_v to_o consent_v that_o blesus_n shall_v be_v call_v of_o the_o legion_n imperator_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n due_a to_o commander_n general_a the_o history_n of_o maximinus_n show_v that_o he_o become_v prefer_v by_o the_o war_n be_v bear_v of_o obscure_a parent_n in_o thracia_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o son_n of_o a_o shepherd_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a fortune_n courage_n and_o strength_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o war_n he_o aspire_v to_o govern_v many_o country_n after_o that_o time_n he_o become_v lieutenant_n general_a unto_o alexander_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n choose_v emperor_n thus_o much_o concern_v general_a commander_n advance_v for_o proper_a virtue_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n wish_v a_o chieftain_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o this_o sort_n a_o general_n of_o horse_n say_v he_o ought_v be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o praefecti_fw-la who_o we_o call_v great_a commander_n be_v elect_v by_o those_o soldier_n that_o bear_v target_n the_o tribunimilitum_fw-la have_v their_o advancement_n by_o voice_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o mean_a place_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o chief_a general_n the_o horseman_n do_v ever_o give_v their_o voice_n first_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o foot_n band_n and_o two_o of_o they_o that_o gain_v most_o voice_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o rest_n the_o captain_n also_o do_v name_v he_o for_o emperor_n that_o be_v in_o service_n most_o painful_a in_o peril_n most_o resolute_a in_o action_n most_o industrious_a in_o execution_n most_o quick_a and_o in_o counsel_n most_o provident_a in_o this_o election_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v a_o senator_n or_o recommend_v by_o the_o senate_n because_o the_o quality_n aforesaid_a suffice_v to_o make_v a_o general_n as_o appear_v in_o maximinus_n the_o emperor_n in_o who_o election_n the_o senate_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v that_o general_n therefore_o seem_v of_o most_o sufficiency_n who_o know_v as_o a_o soldier_n how_o to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n govern_v his_o own_o force_n endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a sleep_n on_o the_o ground_n patient_o suffer_v both_o labour_n and_o lack_v for_o sometime_o we_o see_v that_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v need_v another_o to_o command_v he_o some_o other_o also_o be_v call_v to_o authority_n and_o command_v in_o the_o war_n before_o they_o have_v skill_n how_o to_o do_v it_o or_o have_v read_v any_o precept_n military_a or_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o predecessor_n inform_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o difficulty_n it_o be_v to_o know_v what_o appertain_v unto_o a_o captain_n then_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o that_o place_n see_v skill_n must_v precede_v action_n and_o use_v go_v before_o commandment_n in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v hear_v francis_n the_o french_a king_n much_o commend_v who_o keep_v in_o memory_n the_o history_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o to_o witness_v his_o proper_a valour_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o albeit_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a yet_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o slay_v a_o german_a ensignebearer_n to_o his_o eternal_a glory_n it_o seem_v therefore_o expedient_a for_o all_o prince_n and_o commander_n in_o war_n to_o be_v well_o study_v in_o history_n and_o chief_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o perhaps_o move_v edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o robert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o command_v a_o certain_a monk_n to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o with_o his_o pen_n to_o express_v in_o verse_n be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a poet_n all_o the_o action_n and_o proceed_n of_o that_o enterprise_n mahomet_n the_o second_o king_n of_o turkey_n endeavour_v much_o to_o know_v the_o history_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o give_v bountiful_a reward_n unto_o one_o writer_n call_v john_n maria_n of_o vincenza_n for_o express_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v against_o vssancassan_n king_n of_o persia_n as_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la note_v much_o more_o praise_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o those_o captain_n that_o have_v by_o long_a service_n and_o due_a degree_n of_o war_n
and_o call_v borgo_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n or_o mareenburg_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n appertain_v to_o this_o order_n there_o unto_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n and_o revenue_n as_o these_o knight_n may_v both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n compare_v with_o diverse_a prince_n this_o country_n of_o prussia_n be_v great_a and_o much_o thereof_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n of_o vistola_fw-la and_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o sarmatia_n the_o massaget_n and_o polonia_n these_o knight_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o livonia_n which_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christianity_n &_o be_v with_o christian_n inhabit_v chap._n 27._o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n this_o knighthood_n be_v now_o extinct_a or_o rather_o conjoin_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n the_o ensign_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n be_v two_o red_a cross_n unite_v chap._n 28._o knight_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v very_o pompous_a and_o thereupon_o a_o red_a cross_n wrought_v with_o gold_n round_o about_o they_o be_v special_o inhibit_v to_o wear_v gold_n in_o their_o spur_n and_o horse_n harness_n they_o make_v profession_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o all_o other_o that_o offend_v justice_n notwithstanding_o they_o live_v ever_o at_o home_n in_o rest_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o be_v common_o call_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it madonna_n but_o because_o they_o live_v continual_o in_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n man_n term_v they_o fratti_fw-la gaudenti_fw-la as_o much_o in_o our_o language_n as_o good_a fellow_n brethren_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o extant_a chap._n 29._o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n these_o knight_n do_v profess_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o great_a master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o promise_v also_o to_o live_v chaste_a or_o at_o the_o least_o continent_n and_o content_a with_o one_o wife_n also_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a chief_o to_o poor_a people_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n moreover_o every_o knight_n promise_v to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o a_o gentleman_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n also_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a christian_n and_o no_o morrano_n or_o turk_n that_o he_o have_v of_o rent_n at_o the_o least_o 200_o crown_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o live_v as_o gentleman_n without_o use_n of_o any_o base_a or_o mechanical_a occupation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o notable_a evil_a fact_n or_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v nor_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o widow_n or_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n but_o beside_o these_o passable_a protestation_n he_o must_v undertake_v to_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o pater_n noster_n and_o so_o many_o aue_fw-la maria_n with_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o write_n this_o order_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n chap._n 30._o knight_n of_o s._n stephano_n the_o statute_n annex_v to_o this_o order_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o appertain_v to_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n save_v that_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o resiance_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o duke_n prepare_v they_o a_o church_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o palace_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v and_o because_o near_o to_o that_o city_n be_v a_o haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o galley_n wherein_o these_o knight_n shall_v serve_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o settle_v they_o there_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n and_o under_o he_o be_v diverse_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o the_o three_o book_n concern_v combat_n for_o life_n just_n turnement_n triumph_n and_o inauguration_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o prooeme_n of_o particular_a combat_n with_o their_o original_n ca._n 1._o whether_o combat_n may_v be_v just_o permit_v ca._n 2._o when_o and_o how_o combat_n be_v in_o use_n cap._n 3._o what_o exception_n or_o repulse_n may_v move_v the_o defendor_n to_o refuse_v the_o combat_n cap._n 4._o whether_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a quality_n may_v challenge_v his_o superior_a cap._n 5._o what_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o trial_n of_o arm_n 6._o who_o be_v ancient_o account_v victorious_a in_o combat_n cap._n 7._o what_o be_v ancient_o due_a unto_o such_o man_n as_o be_v victorious_a in_o public_a combat_n cap._n 8._o of_o the_o disequalitie_n of_o gentleman_n cap._n 9_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 10._o of_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a cap._n 11._o of_o the_o election_n of_o weapon_n cap._n 12._o certain_a question_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n upon_o accident_n in_o trial_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o be_v disarm_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o sundry_a piece_n cap._n 14._o of_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o hurt_n give_v or_o take_v in_o combat_n for_o life_n or_o triumph_n cap._n 15._o of_o combat_n ancient_a cap._n 16._o the_o order_n of_o combat_n for_o life_n in_o england_n ancient_o record_v in_o the_o office_n of_o arm_n cap._n 17._o of_o triumph_n ancient_a and_o modern_a cap._n 18._o of_o triumph_n and_o their_o original_a cap._n 19_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o triumph_v and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o triumpher_n cap._n 20._o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o triumph_n in_o rome_n cap._n 21._o in_o what_o order_n the_o roman_n triumph_v cap._n 22._o of_o other_o furniture_n and_o pomp_n appertain_v to_o triumph_n in_o rome_n cap._n 23._o of_o the_o triumphal_a go_v of_o darius_n to_o meet_v alexander_n the_o great_a cap._n 24._o the_o triumphal_a entry_n of_o xerxes_n k._n of_o persia_n into_o greece_n yet_o afterward_o force_v for_o fear_n to_o fly_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n cap._n 25._o of_o triumph_n in_o germany_n cap._n 26._o of_o triumph_n at_o the_o interview_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarosa_fw-mi at_o venice_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1166._o cap._n 27._o a_o admirable_a triumphal_a show_n at_o venice_n to_o congratulate_v the_o recovery_n of_o cypress_n anno_fw-la 1366._o cap._n 28._o a_o triumph_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1590._o cap._n 29._o a_o triumphal_a passage_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o emperor_n through_o france_n anno_fw-la 1540_o cap._n 30._o a_o triumphal_a entry_n of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n at_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1548._o cap._n 31._o a_o military_a challenge_n in_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1555._o cap._n 32._o of_o triumphal_a challenge_n in_o france_n cap._n 32._o of_o one_o other_o military_a action_n between_o five_o english_a gentleman_n and_o five_o french_a cap._n 34._o an_o other_o like_a action_n cap._n 35._o an_o other_o challenge_n of_o a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o spain_n cap._n 36._o an_o other_o notable_a challenge_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1390._o cap._n 37._o an_o other_o most_o noble_a challenge_n cap._n 38._o the_o triumphant_a interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n anno_fw-la 1519._o cap._n 39_o a_o triumph_n celebrate_v in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1559._o cap._n 40._o a_o military_a triumph_n at_o brussels_n anno_fw-la 1549._o cap._n 41._o the_o inauguration_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n king_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 773._o cap._n 42._o carolus_n magnus_n inauguration_n be_v make_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1800._o cap._n 43._o the_o inauguration_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o cap._n 44._o the_o inauguration_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1399._o cap._n 45._o the_o inauguration_n of_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rheims_n anno_fw-la 1380._o cap._n 46._o at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o french_a king_n three_o notable_a thing_n observe_v cap._n 47._o the_o inauguration_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o cap._n 48._o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o prize_n at_o just_n and_o turnement_n cap._n 49._o of_o just_n and_o turnement_n and_o how_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o exercise_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n cap._n 50._o just_n and_o turnement_n how_o they_o be_v ancient_o judge_v by_o john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o cap._n 51._o triumph_n military_a for_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o
fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o combatant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n aswell_o from_o the_o challenger_n as_o the_o defender_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n appertain_v to_o the_o party_n victorious_a whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defender_n the_o bar_n post_n rail_n and_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o list_n be_v also_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n certain_a combat_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edmund_n of_o the_o race_n of_o west_n saxon_n fight_v in_o combat_n with_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o fight_n both_o the_o prince_n be_v weary_a by_o consent_n part_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 1016._o robert_n mountfort_n accuse_v henry_n of_o essex_n of_o treason_n affirm_v that_o he_o in_o a_o journey_n towards_o wales_n near_o unto_o colshill_n throw_v away_o the_o king_n standard_n say_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o turn_v back_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n succour_n henry_n deny_v the_o accusation_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o fight_n be_v a_o little_a isle_n near_o unto_o reding_n in_o this_o combat_n henry_n be_v vaquish_v and_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o friend_n licence_n be_v obtain_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o reding_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n recover_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o abbey_n anno_fw-la 1163._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o certain_a word_n by_o he_o speak_v as_o they_o ride_v between_o london_n and_o brainford_n tend_v unto_o the_o king_n dishonour_n thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n deny_v to_o have_v speak_v any_o such_o word_n but_o henry_n affirm_v his_o accusation_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o coventry_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1398._o anno_fw-la rich._n 2._o but_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n a_o combat_n be_v fight_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n between_o john_n ansley_n knight_n and_o thomas_n catrington_n esquire_n who_o the_o say_a knight_n have_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n saviour_n which_o the_o lord_n chandos_n have_v build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n in_o which_o combat_n the_o knight_n be_v victorious_a anno_fw-la 1374._o rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o a_o esquire_n bear_v in_o navarre_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o english_a esquire_n call_v john_n welsh_a who_o the_o navarrois_n accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o navarrois_n his_o malice_n be_v that_o the_o say_v welsh_n have_v dishonour_v his_o wife_n as_o be_v vanquish_v he_o confess_v the_o king_n give_v sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v anno_fw-la 1344._o rich._n 2._o a_o combat_n be_v fight_v between_o sir_n richard_n wooduile_n and_o one_o other_o knight_n bear_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o third_o blow_v give_v the_o king_n stay_v the_o fight_n anno_fw-la 1441._o henrici_fw-la 6._o a_o combat_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n viscount_n bear_v in_o cypress_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marsh_n bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o westminster_n chap._n 18._o of_o triumph_n ancient_a and_o modern_a triumph_n have_v be_v common_o use_v at_o the_o inauguration_n and_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n at_o their_o marriage_n entry_n of_o city_n enteruiewe_n progress_n and_o funeral_n those_o pompous_a show_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o deuer_v other_o prince_n have_v imitate_v though_o hard_o it_o be_v and_o happy_o impossible_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o equal_v they_o in_o magnificence_n yet_o read_v we_o may_v that_o xerxes_n darius_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v prince_n of_o marvelous_a puissance_n and_o for_o triumph_n admirable_a howsoever_o those_o matter_n be_v handle_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o our_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o respect_n of_o christian_a religion_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n contemn_v excess_n of_o mundane_a glory_n yet_o have_v they_o ever_o live_v royal_o and_o at_o occasion_n triumph_v with_o princely_a honour_n and_o greatness_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o empire_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v but_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o roman_a triumph_n and_o brief_o to_o touch_v in_o what_o order_n they_o triumph_v for_o to_o report_v they_o at_o large_a be_v a_o labour_n almost_o infinite_a chap._n 19_o of_o triumph_n and_o their_o original_n varro_n say_v that_o prince_n and_o great_a captain_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o victory_n be_v allow_v to_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n through_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o capital_a sing_v io._n triumph_n io._n triumph_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o triumph_n be_v libre_fw-la pater_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o so_o by_o law_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o triumph_n unless_o he_o have_v vanquish_v full_a five_o thousand_o enemy_n cato_n and_o martius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n by_o law_n also_o decree_v that_o who_o so_o untrue_o report_v the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v do_v shall_v incur_v punishment_n therefore_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n every_o triumpher_n do_v first_o come_v before_o the_o questor_n and_o deliver_v his_o action_n in_o writing_n and_o swear_v they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v likewise_o by_o law_n provide_v and_o by_o custom_n also_o observe_v that_o only_o for_o recovery_n of_o dominion_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o triumph_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o neither_o publius_n scipio_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o spain_n not_o marcus_n marcellus_n for_o take_v of_o syracuse_n be_v suffer_v to_o triumph_v the_o first_o that_o imitate_v libre_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o triumph_v be_v titus_n tatius_n when_o he_o triumph_v for_o victory_n of_o the_o sabini_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o full_a triumph_n but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o ouante_fw-la because_o his_o victory_n be_v not_o great_a and_o without_o blood_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o crown_n he_o wear_v be_v make_v of_o myrtel_n which_o ever_o after_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o captain_n that_o triumph_v for_o victory_n of_o mean_a reputation_n in_o that_o age_n also_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o triumph_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o dictator_n a_o consul_n or_o a_o praetor_n therefore_o l._n lentulus_n be_v proconful_n although_o he_o have_v perform_v great_a service_n in_o spain_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o admit_v to_o enter_v rome_n but_o ouante_fw-la afterward_o scipio_n most_o instant_o require_v to_o triumph_v have_v deserve_v great_a glory_n but_o till_o that_o time_n no_o man_n without_o office_n have_v triumph_v likewise_o c._n manlius_n by_o the_o base_a people_n elect_v the_o first_o dictator_n by_o their_o commandment_n also_o without_o allowance_n of_o the_o patritij_fw-la do_v triumph_v and_o gneus_fw-la pompeius_n a_o gentleman_n roman_a before_o he_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v consul_n triumph_v twice_o another_o law_n or_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o no_o captain_n may_v triumph_v until_o he_o have_v borough_n back_o the_o army_n and_o therewith_o also_o deliver_v the_o country_n of_o his_o charge_n quiet_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o successor_n for_o lucius_n manlius_n the_o consul_n have_v effect_v great_a victory_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o bellona_n deny_v to_o triumph_v because_o the_o country_n where_o he_o command_v be_v not_o in_o peace_n as_o livy_n report_v chap._n 20._o the_o manner_n of_o triumph_v and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o triumpher_n in_o rome_n the_o prince_n or_o captain_n that_o triumph_v be_v ever_o draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ark_n triumphal_a of_o titus_n and_o vespasian_n and_o likewise_o by_o that_o of_o l._n verus_n antoninus_n make_v of_o marble_n yet_o extant_a in_o rome_n this_o ark_n be_v draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n other_o use_v in_o their_o chariot_n white_a bull_n or_o elephant_n as_o pompey_n triumph_v of_o africa_n have_v in_o his_o chariot_n elephant_n only_o but_o caesar_n surpass_v all_o other_o in_o pomp_n be_v draw_v by_o forty_o elephant_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n conduct_v to_o the_o capitol_n with_o torch_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o galli_n some_o writer_n have_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v draw_v with_o four_o heart_n or_o stag_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o capitol_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la
far_o from_o this_o chariot_n be_v twelve_o other_o chariot_n ornify_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o march_v more_o horseman_n of_o twelve_o diverse_a nation_n diverse_o arm_v and_o of_o diverse_a quality_n next_o to_o they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n who_o the_o persian_n call_v immortal_a some_o ware_a chain_n of_o gold_n other_o have_v coat_n with_o sleeve_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o rich_a stone_n not_o far_o off_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n who_o they_o call_v the_o king_n cousin_n which_o number_n be_v furnish_v rather_o rich_o like_o woman_n then_o well_o arm_v they_o be_v call_v doryphori_n next_o to_o this_o troop_n be_v other_o man_n apparel_v like_o king_n they_o go_v before_o the_o king_n chariot_n he_o be_v carry_v up_o high_a than_o any_o other_o these_o chariot_n be_v load_v with_o image_n of_o the_o god_n make_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n between_o the_o image_n a_o partition_n be_v set_v with_o rich_a shine_a jewel_n the_o one_o side_n represent_v a_o war_n and_o likewise_o the_o other_o among_o these_o thing_n they_o sacrifice_v a_o eagle_n of_o gold_n spread_v her_o wing_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o king_n attire_n be_v most_o admire_v his_o apparel_n be_v of_o purple_a part_v in_o the_o mid_n with_o white_a and_o over_o it_o he_o have_v a_o short_a cloak_n like_o a_o woman_n garment_n embroider_v with_o sparow-hauke_n of_o gold_n very_o strange_o his_o girdle_n be_v womanlike_o small_a and_o gird_v whereat_o hang_v a_o scimitar_n or_o crooked_a sword_n the_o sheath_n thereof_o be_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o royal_a cap_n call_v cidaris_n which_o all_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v use_v it_o be_v tie_v on_o his_o head_n with_o a_o lace_n part_n of_o sky_n colour_n and_o part_v white_a after_o the_o chariot_n follow_v ten_o thousand_o lance_n adorn_v with_o silver_n and_o next_o to_o the_o chariot_n certain_a choice_n man_n carry_v dart_n gild_v also_o on_o either_o side_n 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kinsman_n be_v next_o to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v past_a the_o cook_n sculions_n and_o other_o base_a people_n do_v follow_v last_o of_o all_o come_v certain_a captain_n and_o soldier_n light_o arm_v to_o force_v the_o troop_n to_o march_v in_o order_n chap._n 25._o the_o triumphal_a entry_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n into_o greece_n yet_o afterward_o force_v for_o fear_n to_o flee_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n first_o he_o send_v before_o all_o his_o carriage_n and_o all_o those_o people_n that_o be_v cumber_v with_o any_o burden_n or_o other_o impediment_n after_o they_o follow_v seventy_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o sundry_a nation_n who_o march_v in_o no_o order_n but_z confused_z among_o who_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o horseman_n all_o these_o pass_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o king_n person_n then_o march_v a_o thousand_o gentleman_n persian_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o lancer_n who_o carry_v the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n backward_o the_o next_o troop_n be_v only_o ten_o horse_n most_o rich_o furnish_v be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o nicae_n beast_n of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n these_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o chariot_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n and_o draw_v by_o eight_o white_a horse_n the_o man_n that_o do_v drive_v those_o horse_n go_v on_o foot_n hold_v the_o reins_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o chariot_n unlawful_a it_o be_v for_o any_o mortal_a man_n to_o sit_v after_o it_o xerxes_n his_o own_o person_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o horse_n of_o niscaea_n the_o driver_n of_o they_o walk_v before_o on_o foot_n his_o name_n be_v patiramphus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ota_n a_o persian_a in_o this_o sort_n xerxes_n go_v towards_o the_o sardi_n sometime_o sit_v in_o his_o chariot_n and_o sometime_o on_o horseback_n next_o to_o he_o follow_v the_o brave_a and_o best_a man_n of_o arm_n in_o persia_n carri_v as_o it_o be_v half_a lance_n then_o come_v ten_o thousand_o persian_n on_o foot_n one_o thousand_o bear_a pike_n and_o on_o the_o point_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o crown_n be_v silver_n apple_n some_o of_o they_o that_o go_v next_o to_o xerxes_n have_v apple_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o pike_n these_o be_v follow_v with_o ten_o thousand_o other_o persian_a horseman_n last_o of_o all_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n behind_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n without_o order_n or_o number_n chap._n 26._o of_o triumph_n in_o germany_n henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n who_o for_o his_o great_a delight_n in_o hawk_v and_o fowl_v be_v call_v auceps_fw-la be_v advertise_v of_o the_o often_o incursion_n of_o hungarian_n into_o germany_n think_v good_a to_o assemble_v the_o prince_n anno_fw-la 935._o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o repulse_v they_o which_o design_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o those_o lord_n by_o public_a proclamation_n he_o make_v know_v command_v that_o every_o prince_n with_o his_o best_a furniture_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a shall_v appear_v at_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v perform_v first_o the_o count_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n appear_v the_o bishop_n of_o trever_o the_o bishop_n of_o colein_n the_o bishop_n of_o leyden_n the_o city_n imperial_a mentz_n aquisgran_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o company_n the_o palatin_n present_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o under_o every_o of_o those_o prince_n colour_n other_o mean_a prince_n and_o lord_n also_o appear_v under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o palatine_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o elsatia_n the_o duke_n of_o thungren_n the_o duke_n of_o limpuâ—g_n the_o marquis_n of_o pontamonson_n with_o six_o other_o duke_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suevia_n be_v twelve_o other_o lord_n the_o like_a under_o the_o ensign_n of_o franconia_n and_o all_o other_o chief_a prince_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o emperor_n company_n so_o be_v the_o number_n of_o prince_n lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n 6240._o the_o whole_a army_n be_v sixty_o nine_o thousand_o strong_a 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for_o their_o celebration_n the_o commissioner_n consider_v what_o glory_n may_v of_o these_o exercise_n accrue_v unto_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o therewith_o know_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o inform_v gentleman_n and_o make_v they_o meet_v for_o serious_a service_n not_o forget_v also_o that_o noble_a lady_n will_v take_v delight_n in_o such_o royal_a sight_n they_o great_o commend_v that_o invention_n unto_o the_o emperor_n who_o present_o agree_v that_o law_n may_v be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o those_o action_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n command_v that_o at_o every_o triumph_n 4._o chief_a person_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o give_v direction_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n all_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v those_o man_n be_v call_v reges_fw-la ludorum_fw-la the_o first_o king_n be_v elect_v at_o the_o triumph_n of_o meydburg_n 1_o
gracious_o accept_v of_o that_o offer_n this_o age_a knight_n arm_v the_o earl_n and_o mount_v he_o upon_o his_o horse_n that_o be_v do_v he_o put_v upon_o his_o own_o person_n a_o side_n coat_n of_o black_a velvet_n point_v under_o the_o arm_n and_o cover_v his_o head_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o helmet_n with_o a_o button_v cap_n of_o the_o country_n fashion_n after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n for_o diverse_a day_n he_o wear_v upon_o his_o cloak_n a_o crown_n embroider_v with_o a_o certain_a motto_n or_o device_n but_o what_o his_o intention_n therein_o be_v himself_o best_o know_v now_o to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n of_o assignation_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o noble_a gentleman_n by_o her_o majesty_n express_a commandment_n be_v yearly_o without_o respect_n unto_o his_o age_n personal_o present_a at_o these_o military_a exercise_n there_o to_o see_v survey_n and_o as_o one_o most_o careful_a &_o skilful_a to_o direct_v they_o for_o indeed_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n in_o arm_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o command_v and_o touch_v that_o point_n i_o will_v let_v you_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr champany_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o notable_a observation_n who_o at_o his_o be_v ambassador_n in_o england_n for_o cause_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n there_o in_o one_o of_o his_o intercept_a letter_n among_o other_o occurrent_n these_o word_n be_v find_v i_o be_v quoth_v he_o one_o day_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n captain_n of_o her_o majesty_n guard_n invite_v to_o eltham_n a_o house_n of_o the_o queen_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o guradian_n at_o which_o time_n i_o hear_v and_o see_v three_o thing_n that_o in_o all_o my_o travail_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n i_o never_o hear_v or_o see_v the_o like_a the_o first_o be_v a_o consort_n of_o music_n so_o excellent_a and_o sweet_a as_o can_v be_v express_v the_o second_o a_o course_n at_o a_o buck_n with_o the_o 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mars_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n which_o ceremony_n scipio_n cassius_n the_o great_a pompey_n with_o many_o other_o noble_a captain_n disdain_v not_o to_o do_v summary_o these_o annual_a action_n have_v be_v most_o noble_o perform_v according_a to_o their_o time_n by_o one_o duke_n 19_o earl_n 27_o baron_n 4_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o above_o 150_o other_o knight_n and_o esquier_n the_o author_n intention_n now_o fora_fw-la much_o as_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v do_v tend_v to_o extol_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n and_o honour_n with_o the_o dignity_n to_o they_o appertain_v yet_o for_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o my_o meaning_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commendation_n due_a unto_o learning_n be_v of_o no_o less_o desert_n than_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o martial_a merit_n and_o indeed_o very_o rare_o do_v any_o man_n excel_v in_o arm_n that_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o good_a letter_n for_o what_o man_n unlearned_a can_v conceive_v the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o man_n in_o march_v encamp_a and_o fight_v without_o arithmetic_n or_o who_o can_v comprehend_v the_o ingenious_a fortification_n or_o instrument_n apt_a for_o offence_n or_o defence_n of_o town_n or_o pass_v of_o water_n unless_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o geometry_n or_o how_o may_v sea_n service_n be_v perform_v without_o skill_n to_o know_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o longitude_n by_o other_o star_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v of_o astronomer_n yea_o learning_n be_v of_o such_o necessity_n that_o no_o common_a weal_n without_o it_o can_v be_v well_o govern_v neither_o be_v any_o state_n ever_o well_o order_v unless_o the_o governor_n thereof_o have_v study_v philosophy_n chief_o that_o part_n that_o intreat_v of_o manner_n for_o that_o only_o inform_v first_o how_o every_o man_n shall_v govern_v himself_o second_o how_o he_o shall_v guide_v his_o own_o family_n and_o three_o teach_v how_o a_o city_n or_o common_a weal_n may_v be_v well_o order_v and_o govern_v both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o move_v plato_n to_o say_v that_o happy_a be_v the_o common_a weal_n where_o either_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o where_o a_o philosopher_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n be_v both_o win_v and_o keep_v aswell_o by_o force_n and_o manhood_n as_o by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n yet_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o policy_n attain_v unto_o by_o learning_n for_o in_o all_o government_n the_o wise_a have_v authority_n above_o the_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a as_o in_o every_o private_a house_n or_o town_n the_o most_o discreet_a and_o best_a experience_a be_v prefer_v so_o in_o all_o nation_n they_o that_o be_v most_o civil_a learned_a and_o politic_a do_v find_v mean_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n although_o in_o force_n they_o be_v inferior_a the_o experience_n hereof_o be_v apparent_o see_v in_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n among_o who_o like_a as_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v most_o esteem_v so_o their_o empire_n be_v spread_v further_a and_o continue_v long_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o excellency_n of_o learning_n in_o those_o nation_n prevail_v against_o other_o equal_a to_o they_o in_o manhood_n and_o courage_n we_o also_o will_v use_v this_o only_a example_n that_o albeit_o this_o realm_n before_o any_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v no_o doubt_n inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o great_a courage_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v uncivil_a or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o policy_n and_o learning_n they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v last_o by_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o saxon_n before_o that_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n first_o of_o all_o and_o albeit_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o politic_a without_o learning_n and_o some_o also_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o respect_n of_o worldly_a policy_n be_v very_o simple_a yet_o i_o say_v that_o such_o wise_a man_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o excellent_a if_o they_o have_v be_v learned_a and_o the_o other_o more_o simple_a and_o foolish_a they_o have_v be_v utter_o without_o learning_n exercise_n in_o war_n make_v not_o every_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o captain_n though_o he_o follow_v arm_n never_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o so_o unapt_a for_o war_n but_o with_o use_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o be_v learned_a for_o if_o experience_n do_v help_v than_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o learning_n help_v much_o more_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o wisdom_n we_o will_v then_o determine_v that_o experience_n because_o it_o do_v further_a wisdom_n may_v be_v call_v the_o father_n thereof_o and_o memory_n the_o mother_n because_o she_o do_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v it_o for_o in_o vain_a shall_v experience_n be_v seek_v for_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o remembrance_n then_o if_o both_o experience_n and_o memory_n be_v holpen_v and_o increase_v by_o learning_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o experience_n help_v it_o every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o old_a man_n make_v he_o wise_a than_o the_o young_a because_o he_o have_v see_v more_o â—et_z a_o old_a man_n see_v only_a thing_n in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o the_o learned_a maâ—_n see_v not_o only_o his_o own_o age_n and_o experience_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v in_o long_a time_n past_a yea_o since_o the_o first_o writer_n take_v pen_n in_o hand_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o know_v more_o than_o the_o unlearned_a man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o old_a for_o no_o memory_n can_v compare_v with_o writing_n beside_o that_o if_o the_o unlearned_a do_v forget_v any_o thing_n see_v hardly_o shall_v
he_o reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n again_o whereas_o the_o learned_a man_n by_o turn_v his_o book_n have_v mean_a to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o he_o happen_v to_o forget_v therefore_o as_o he_o that_o live_v fourscore_o year_n must_v needs_o have_v more_o experience_n than_o he_o that_o live_v forty_o so_o he_o that_o see_v in_o book_n the_o action_n of_o man_n a_o thousand_o year_n know_v more_o than_o he_o that_o by_o live_v one_o hundred_o year_n can_v attain_v unto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o he_o that_o travail_v many_o nation_n be_v of_o more_o experience_n than_o other_o of_o like_a age_n that_o never_o go_v from_o their_o native_a country_n so_o he_o that_o be_v learned_a by_o cosmographie_n history_n and_o other_o learning_n see_v the_o manner_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o country_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o of_o many_o more_o than_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o man_n in_o all_o his_o life_n to_o travel_v through_o and_o of_o those_o he_o travail_v much_o better_a do_v he_o learn_v by_o small_a abode_n there_o than_o a_o other_o by_o long_a experience_n that_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a by_o this_o learning_n also_o we_o may_v conceive_v the_o situation_n temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o country_n throughout_o the_o world_n also_o through_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n we_o know_v the_o course_n of_o planet_n above_o and_o their_o aspect_n and_o conjunction_n which_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o time_n past_o attain_v unto_o by_o long_a conference_n and_o observation_n but_o we_o by_o peruse_v their_o book_n only_o may_v learn_v it_o yet_o without_o that_o help_n we_o can_v never_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o either_o of_o profit_n or_o necessity_n for_o man_n life_n but_o by_o learning_n be_v teach_v more_o perfect_o than_o it_o can_v be_v compass_v by_o experience_n or_o other_o mean_v whatsoever_o but_o leave_v the_o commodity_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v discourse_v by_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o deed_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n or_o in_o they_o both_o and_o in_o my_o poor_a conceit_n hardly_o deserve_v he_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n that_o do_v not_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o as_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v bear_v to_o idleness_n so_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v destine_v each_o one_o for_o some_o commendable_a business_n and_o like_v as_o base_a occupation_n be_v fit_a for_o folk_n of_o base_a fortune_n so_o valiant_a and_o venturous_a mind_n in_o action_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n shall_v be_v employ_v and_o if_o in_o this_o earthly_a life_n any_o there_o be_v that_o merit_v fame_n or_o favour_n sure_o the_o same_o be_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o valorous_a endeavour_n whereof_o iwenal_n say_v res_fw-la gerere_fw-la &_o captos_fw-la ostendere_fw-la civibus_fw-la host_n at_v it_o solium_fw-la jovis_fw-la &_o caeleâ—_n a_o tentat_fw-la principibus_fw-la placuisse_fw-la virus_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la laus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o author_n conclusion_n we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o quality_n or_o fortune_n be_v bear_v or_o destine_v to_o ease_n idleness_n or_o unprofitable_a occupation_n we_o have_v likewise_o touch_v the_o commodity_n of_o such_o learn_n as_o be_v require_v in_o action_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a whereby_o may_v appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o all_o gentleman_n to_o endeavour_v themselves_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o those_o knowledge_n whereby_o man_n be_v make_v worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n notwithstanding_o through_o corrupt_a custom_n or_o bad_a education_n the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o english_a gentleman_n be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a what_o honour_n and_o virtue_n mean_v but_o consequent_o do_v disdain_n or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a light_o regard_v those_o labour_n whereby_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v become_v comfortable_a to_o friend_n and_o serviceable_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n which_o happy_o move_v the_o poet_n to_o forewarn_v father_n to_o have_v care_n of_o their_o child_n education_n say_v gratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la patriae_fw-la â—ivem_fw-la populoque_fw-la dedisti_fw-la si_fw-la facis_fw-la ut_fw-la patriae_fw-la sit_fw-la idoneus_fw-la utilis_fw-la agris_fw-la vtilis_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la rebus_fw-la agendis_fw-la and_o continue_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o occasion_v to_o be_v sorry_a that_o our_o english_a youth_n do_v not_o only_o earnest_o affect_v vain_a pleasure_n and_o improfitable_a pastime_n as_o recreation_n but_o also_o use_v they_o with_o daily_a labour_n as_o their_o chief_a business_n and_o special_a profession_n and_o to_o speak_v plain_a i_o be_o more_o than_o half_o persuade_v that_o great_a sort_n of_o our_o gentleman_n chief_o those_o that_o have_v have_v their_o nurture_n at_o home_n with_o their_o own_o ignorant_a parent_n do_v take_v more_o comfort_n to_o be_v call_v good_a faulkoner_n or_o expert_a woodman_n than_o either_o skilful_a soldier_n or_o learned_a scholar_n yet_o who_o so_o observe_v shall_v find_v that_o the_o same_o man_n by_o secret_a instinct_n of_o gentle_a nature_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o the_o ancient_a badge_n title_n and_o service_n of_o their_o ancestor_n suppose_v those_o pass_a merit_n support_v with_o riches_n ought_v without_o further_a sufficiency_n make_v they_o more_o worthy_a than_o other_o who_o own_o proper_a labour_n and_o virtue_n have_v indeed_o deserve_v much_o honour_n but_o as_o no_o foul_a fly_v with_o the_o wing_n of_o another_o nor_o no_o horse_n do_v run_v on_o leg_n not_o his_o own_o so_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v praise_v or_o admire_v for_o the_o virtue_n or_o good_a merit_n of_o another_o and_o albeit_o the_o fame_n of_o ancestor_n honour_n may_v for_o some_o short_a space_n maintain_v a_o certain_a hope_n of_o virtue_n chief_o where_o no_o vice_n appear_v yet_o time_n which_o do_v distinguish_v thing_n indeed_o from_o those_o that_o only_o appear_v will_v also_o like_a unto_o counterfeit_a metal_n bewray_v the_o want_n or_o worth_a of_o every_o man_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o he_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o esteem_v of_o what_o name_n house_n parentage_n or_o predecessor_n soever_o he_o be_v descend_v it_o therefore_o behove_v every_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v to_o embrace_v the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o action_n thereof_o to_o employ_v the_o course_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o please_v to_o a_o generous_a mind_n than_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n whereby_o to_o know_v good_a from_o evil_n and_o truth_n from_o falsehood_n the_o one_o to_o be_v follow_v the_o other_o eschew_v what_o may_v be_v more_o bless_v than_o justice_n whereby_o we_o refrain_v from_o all_o injury_n and_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o that_o which_o to_o he_o appertain_v what_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o fortitude_n which_o contemn_v all_o worldly_a accident_n &_o with_o invincible_a courage_n fight_v for_o equity_n and_o right_n and_o what_o be_v more_o beseem_v a_o noble_a personage_n than_o temperance_n which_o teach_v comeliness_n and_o moderation_n govern_v the_o passion_n &_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n to_o the_o quietness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o contentation_n of_o other_o these_o with_o other_o virtue_n on_o they_o depend_v have_v from_o base_a birth_n and_o poor_a parentage_n advance_v many_o to_o great_a title_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o those_o virtuous_a endeavour_n have_v prefer_v they_o so_o discontinuance_n do_v utter_o deface_v that_o honour_n in_o their_o posterity_n virtue_n i_o say_v be_v that_o which_o from_o mean_a estate_n have_v raise_v the_o lover_n thereof_o to_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n among_o infinite_a example_n omit_v man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n yet_o worthy_a much_o honour_n we_o have_v agathocles_n eumenes_n pertinax_n dioclesian_n valentinian_n with_o other_o emperor_n king_n &_o captain_n of_o like_a fortune_n in_o birth_n be_v m._n tullius_n cato_n horace_n and_o diverse_a most_o notable_a learned_a man_n yea_o socrates_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n be_v judge_v the_o wise_a man_n alive_a have_v no_o great_a parentage_n and_o julius_n caesar_n that_o both_o in_o arm_n and_o learning_n excel_v be_v the_o first_o emperor_n and_o from_o low_a degree_n aspire_v to_o excessive_a glory_n notwithstanding_o through_o protraction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o degeneration_n of_o posterity_n not_o only_o their_o own_o house_n and_o name_n be_v vanish_v but_o also_o the_o honour_n &_o renoun_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v be_v utter_o decay_a and_o extinguish_v which_o the_o christian_a poet_n palingenius_fw-la do_v well_o express_v in_o these_o verse_n nempe_fw-la diu_fw-la res_fw-la nulla_fw-la manet_fw-la nempe_fw-la omniâ—â—_n semper_fw-la deteriora_fw-la solent_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_fw-la pâ—iusque_fw-la referri_fw-la naturae_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o fatorum_fw-la
prescription_n not_o have_v other_o proof_n then_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n be_v call_v gentleman_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o nobility_n the_o more_o ancient_a it_o be_v the_o more_o commendable_a chief_o if_o the_o first_o of_o such_o family_n be_v advance_v for_o virtue_n which_o nobility_n be_v that_o whereof_o aristotle_n mean_v say_v nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la maiorum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la claritas_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la likewise_o boetius_fw-la de_fw-la con._n say_v nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la laus_fw-la proveniens_fw-la de_fw-la merito_fw-la parentum_fw-la item_n nobility_n be_v oft_o time_n get_v by_o marriage_n for_o if_o a_o gentleman_n do_v marry_v a_o woman_n of_o base_a parentage_n she_o be_v thereby_o ennoble_v text_n est_fw-la in_o leg_n in_o mulieres_fw-la ca_n de_fw-fr dig_v item_n of_o riches_n chief_a if_o they_o be_v ancient_a man_n be_v call_v noble_a for_o common_o no_o man_n be_v account_v worthy_a much_o honour_n or_o of_o great_a trust_n and_o credit_n unless_o he_o be_v rich_a according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n in_o pretio_fw-la pretium_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la that_fw-mi census_fw-la honores_fw-la census_n amicitias_fw-la pauper_fw-la ubique_fw-la iacâ—t_fw-la yet_o seneca_n say_v id_fw-la laudandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsius_fw-la est_fw-la nevertheless_o bone_fw-la de_fw-fr curtili_n accord_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n say_v nobilitas_fw-la sine_fw-la divitijs_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la item_n man_n be_v make_v noble_a for_o their_o service_n in_o war_n if_o therein_o they_o have_v acquire_v any_o charge_n honourable_a for_o no_o ordinary_a soldier_n without_o place_n of_o commandment_n be_v repute_v a_o gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v so_o bear_v as_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la say_v simplex_n militia_n dignitatem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la item_n doctor_n and_o graduate_n in_o school_n do_v merit_n to_o be_v ennoble_v and_o become_v gentleman_n item_n in_o england_n whoso_o study_v liberal_a science_n in_o the_o university_n or_o be_v account_v learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n who_o so_o can_v live_v idle_o and_o without_o manual_a labour_n or_o will_v bear_v the_o port_n charge_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v call_v master_n for_o that_o be_v the_o title_n which_o man_n give_v to_o esquire_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o gentleman_n for_o true_a it_o be_v with_o we_o tanti_fw-la eris_fw-la alijs_fw-la quanti_fw-la tibi_fw-la fueris_fw-la so_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o england_n the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o make_v gentleman_n because_o every_o man_n may_v assume_v that_o title_n or_o buy_v it_o better_a cheap_a then_o by_o suit_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o expense_n in_o his_o service_n and_o who_o so_o can_v make_v proof_n that_o his_o ancestor_n or_o himself_o have_v have_v arm_n or_o can_v procure_v they_o by_o purchase_n may_v be_v call_v armiger_n or_o esquire_n such_o man_n be_v call_v sometime_o in_o scorn_n gentleman_n of_o the_o first_o head_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n pleasant_o write_v chap._n 16._o how_o gentleman_n be_v to_o take_v place_n a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v two_o or_o three_o title_n shall_v precede_v he_o that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n only_o as_o a_o doctor_n be_v also_o a_o gentle_a man_n bear_v shall_v precede_v all_o other_o doctor_n of_o mean_a birth_n likewise_o a_o gentleman_n graduate_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o he_o that_o be_v a_o graduate_n tantùm_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v data_fw-la paritate_fw-la temporis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v both_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o doctor_n shall_v go_v before_o he_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o doctor_n tantùm_fw-la a_o gentleman_n well_o qualify_v and_o well_o bear_v shall_v precede_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n or_o of_o good_a birth_n tantùm_fw-la quia_fw-la duplex_fw-la dignitas_fw-la fulget_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la a_o gentleman_n ennoble_v for_o learn_v virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o rich_a quia_fw-la sapienti_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la luc._n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n ovid_n seem_v to_o be_v say_v non_fw-la census_fw-la nec_fw-la opes_fw-la nec_fw-la clarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la avorum_fw-la sed_fw-la probitas_fw-la magnos_fw-la ingeniumque_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la virtus_fw-la magnum_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o ingenuum_fw-la a_o gentleman_n advance_v for_o virtue_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n quia_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la non_fw-la virtuti_fw-la ex_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la honour_n accedit_fw-la boetius_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la cons._n chap._n 17._o privilege_n ancient_o appertain_v to_o gentleman_n in_o crime_n of_o one_o quality_n a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o a_o common_a person_n unless_o the_o offence_n be_v heresy_n treason_n or_o excessive_a contumacy_n in_o give_v witness_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v receive_v and_o more_o credit_v than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o common_a person_n quâ—a_fw-la promissa_fw-la nobilium_fw-la pro_fw-la factis_fw-la habentur_fw-la in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n the_o voice_n of_o gentleman_n be_v prefer_v in_o commitment_n of_o portion_n appertain_v to_o person_n lunatic_n or_o orphan_n the_o gentleman_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v before_o any_o person_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o likewise_o in_o their_o marriage_n if_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o two_o city_n and_o call_v to_o office_n in_o both_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o more_o noble_a or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v excuse_v from_o base_a service_n imposition_n and_o duty_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a a_o gentleman_n condemn_v to_o death_n be_v ancient_o not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o behead_v and_o his_o examination_n take_v without_o torture_n diverse_a other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n the_o law_n civil_a have_v heretofore_o grant_v unto_o gentleman_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o gentleman_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o inhabit_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o gentleman_n which_o title_n comprehend_v all_o degree_n of_o dignity_n be_v either_o attendant_n upon_o prince_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o state_n or_o else_o do_v live_v private_o upon_o their_o own_o possession_n these_o man_n as_o they_o be_v diverse_a so_o be_v they_o diverse_o affect_v the_o roman_n ancient_o delight_v in_o arm_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n occupy_v themselves_o in_o agriculture_n as_o a_o exercise_n honest_a and_o commendable_a which_o titus_n livius_n seem_v to_o affirm_v by_o these_o word_n bone_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la agricola_n the_o neapolitan_a stand_v so_o high_a upon_o his_o punto_n d'honor_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o scorn_v merchandise_n physic_n and_o all_o other_o profession_n profitable_a yea_o his_o disdain_n of_o base_a parentage_n be_v such_o as_o a_o gentleman_n neapolitan_n account_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o live_v by_o robbery_n than_o industry_n and_o will_v rather_o hazard_v his_o daughter_n to_o incur_v infamy_n then_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o most_o rich_a merchant_n or_o other_o ignoble_a person_n the_o venetian_a albeit_o he_o repute_v himself_o the_o most_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o world_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o office_n in_o that_o common_a weal_n yet_o he_o hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_v in_o merchandise_n the_o genove_n do_v hold_v the_o self_n same_o opinion_n though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v castle_n and_o house_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o at_o occasion_n do_v inhabit_v the_o german_a gentleman_n do_v as_o it_o be_v ever_o abide_v in_o his_o country_n house_n or_o castle_n and_o be_v not_o much_o ashamed_a to_o better_v his_o revenue_n by_o robbery_n and_o pillage_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o do_v serve_v or_o follow_v prince_n and_o thereby_o become_v the_o better_a nurture_v the_o french_a gentleman_n almost_o general_o do_v inhabit_v their_o house_n in_o the_o village_n and_o manure_v their_o own_o land_n which_o course_n be_v ancient_o account_v most_o commendable_a for_o lycurgus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o law_n enjoin_v all_o gentleman_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o more_o commodious_o to_o endeavour_n the_o exercise_n and_o virtue_n military_a much_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o english_a gentleman_n that_o live_v private_o do_v dispose_v his_o life_n as_o one_o that_o account_v it_o no_o honour_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o time_n past_a repute_v the_o practice_n of_o law_n or_o physic_n so_o commendable_a as_o now_o they_o do_v for_o their_o ancient_a endeavour_n be_v agriculture_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n to_o maintain_v honourable_a hospitality_n be_v persuade_v
triumphant_a and_o ever_o memorable_a victory_n over_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n proud_o by_o they_o call_v invincible_a the_o sermon_n be_v do_v her_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o there_o dine_v and_o towards_o evening_n return_v unto_o somerset_n place_n by_o torchlight_n against_o her_o highness_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o street_n be_v rail_v and_o hang_v with_o blue_a broad_a clothes_n for_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o livery_n to_o stand_v &_o every_o company_n distinguish_v by_o banner_n standard_n and_o pennon_n of_o their_o arm_n rich_o paint_v and_o illumine_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n likewise_o be_v place_v near_o temple_n bar_n stand_v orderly_o within_o their_o rail_n all_o the_o front_n of_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o rich_a arras_n and_o tapestry_n and_o the_o window_n and_o street_n replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n innumerable_a who_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o joyful_a acclamation_n both_o grace_v and_o honour_v her_o majesty_n most_o royal_a proceed_n the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v alderman_n calthrope_n deliver_v his_o sword_n to_o her_o majesty_n at_o temple_n bar_n who_o receive_v it_o give_v he_o a_o mace_n or_o sceptre_n to_o bear_v and_o deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o l._n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n who_o bear_v it_o before_o her_o highness_n all_o that_o day_n ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o list_n or_o roll_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o this_o princely_a proceed_n according_a as_o they_o be_v then_o marshal_v messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n harbinger_n servant_n to_o ambassador_n gentleman_n her_o majestic_o servant_n esquire_n trumpet_n sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n gentleman_n usher_n the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o star_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n chaplain_n have_v dignity_n as_o dean_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n alderman_n of_o london_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o solicitor_n and_o attorney_n general_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o l._n chief_a baron_n &_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench._n the_o queen_n doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o master_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordinance_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n knight_n that_o have_v be_v ambassador_n knight_n that_o have_v be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n the_o master_n of_o the_o lewel_n house_n arm_n a_o pursuy_n of_o arm_n esquire_n for_o the_o body_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n trumpet_n the_o queen_n cloak_n &_o hat_n bear_v by_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n lancaster_n lancaster_n viscount_n young_a son_n york_n york_n baron_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n viscount_n elder_a son_n secretary_n of_o her_o majesty_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n somerset_n somerset_n richmond_n richmond_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n principal_a secretary_n vicechamberlaine_n comptroller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n chester_n chester_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o house_n be_v baron_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n marquess_n young_a son_n earl_n elder_a son_n viscount_n duke_n young_a son_n marquis_n elder_a son_n norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n earl_n duke_n elder_a son_n marquess_n duke_n clarencieux_fw-fr king_n of_o arm_n the_o almoner_n the_o master_n of_o request_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o lord_n chanceller_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o french_a ambassador_n garter_z king_n of_o arm_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n a_o gent._n usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o her_o chariot_n her_o highness_n train_n bear_v by_o the_o marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n the_o palfrey_n of_o honour_n lead_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o chief_a lady_n of_o honour_n all_o other_o lady_n of_o honour_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n chap._n 26._o of_o precedency_n among_o person_n of_o mean_a and_o private_a condition_n bartholus_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o duello_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o degree_n viz._n great_a personage_n advance_v to_o dignity_n man_n of_o reputation_n without_o dignity_n and_o common_a or_o ignoble_a person_n of_o who_o jac._n faber_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o aristotle_n politics_n make_v nine_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v husbandman_n who_o endeavour_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o artificer_n occupy_v art_n either_o necessary_a honest_a or_o please_a three_o victualler_n retailer_n of_o ware_n and_o chapman_n four_o mariner_n and_o sea_n soldier_n five_o fisherman_n six_o waterman_n and_o ferryman_n seventh_o mason_n and_o labourer_n in_o stone_n eight_o workman_n of_o little_a substance_n and_o labourer_n last_o bondman_n and_o slave_n among_o common_a person_n in_o every_o province_n or_o town_n the_o governor_n or_o captain_n be_v of_o most_o reputation_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v of_o a_o common_a birth_n yet_o in_o some_o city_n the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a judge_n have_v that_o chief_a honour_n and_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o military_a officer_n but_o general_o man_n in_o office_n be_v of_o more_o reputation_n than_o other_o without_o office_n and_o officer_n for_o life_n be_v prefer_v before_o officer_n annual_a or_o time_n certain_a data_fw-la paritate_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la raynutius_n note_v also_o that_o every_o man_n during_o the_o time_n he_o bear_v office_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o honour_v as_o purpuratus_fw-la write_v and_o to_o say_v summary_o all_o wiseman_n have_v place_n of_o rule_n in_o any_o province_n city_n or_o town_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o albeit_o they_o be_v advance_v above_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o virtue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o evil_a but_o sometime_o he_o do_v well_o laudabilia_fw-la multa_fw-la etiam_fw-la mali_fw-la faciunt_fw-la pli._n man_n marry_v be_v ever_o to_o precede_v man_n unmarried_a in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o he_o who_o have_v most_o child_n or_o lose_v the_o great_a number_n in_o the_o war_n of_o his_o country_n be_v to_o be_v most_o honour_a lex_fw-la juliâ—_n the_o like_a order_n ought_v be_v observe_v among_o woman_n marry_v in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o in_o rome_n maiden_n do_v ancient_o go_v before_o widow_n and_o wife_n also_o and_o son_n before_o their_o father_n man_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v to_o precede_v other_o have_a none_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v householder_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o have_v no_o habitation_n chief_o in_o such_o city_n and_o town_n where_o their_o ancestor_n and_o family_n have_v be_v of_o continuance_n in_o reputation_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o possession_n for_o next_o after_o gentleman_n and_o magistrate_n they_o be_v to_o take_v place_n in_fw-la pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o any_o burgess_n merchant_n or_o other_o man_n of_o wealth_n do_v happen_v to_o purchase_v a_o barony_n yet_o ought_v he_o not_o be_v a_o baron_n nor_o have_v place_n among_o baron_n jac._n rabuff_n a_o father_n who_o son_n bear_v any_o office_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o his_o son_n in_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o service_n but_o in_o private_a affair_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n ought_v be_v observe_v and_o in_o domestical_a conversation_n the_o father_n shall_v go_v and_o sit_v before_o the_o son_n likewise_o a_o bishop_n must_v do_v reverence_n unto_o his_o father_n at_o home_n but_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o father_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o for_o diverse_a respect_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v honour_v between_o two_o equal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n shall_v precede_v as_o if_o a_o archbishop_n or_o cardinal_n do_v come_v into_o the_o diocese_n of_o a_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v person_n of_o more_o dignity_n yet_o ought_v they_o give_v honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n because_o their_o presence_n do_v not_o cancel_v his_o authority_n a_o citizen_n or_o dweller_n of_o any_o chief_a city_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o mean_a town_n or_o city_n when_o soever_o they_o meet_v in_o any_o place_n indifferent_a