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nigestad_v todesto_fw-la zegebergh_n plone_a etc._n etc._n in_o stormare_n hamburgh_n reinoldesborgh_n itzeho_n niemunster_n etc._n etc._n dietmarsh_n have_v no_o city_n only_o there_o they_o dwell_v in_o street_n and_o village_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v before_o write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sleswicke_n read_v david_n chytraeus_n his_o saxon_a history_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o hamburgh_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o dukedom_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wandall_n they_o be_v three_o land_n pertain_v to_o pomerland_n rugia_n rugen_n vsedamia_n vsedom_n and_o wollinia_n woollin_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o their_o three_o market_n town_n vineta_fw-la arcona_n and_o julina_n vineta_fw-la a_o goodly_a town_n of_o vsedome_n which_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n surname_v salignus_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n destroy_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1036._o have_v 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and_o oft_o time_n it_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n here_o the_o seal_n phocae_n do_v cast_v their_o young_a and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o east_n sea_n be_v calm_a upon_o the_o crag_n and_o rock_n there_o and_o be_v they_o sleep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o be_o above_o the_o water_n these_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n that_o dwell_v here_o about_o eat_v up_o the_o lax_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o catch_v with_o hook_n arcona_n now_o the_o seaman_n vulgar_o call_v it_o ormunde_v in_o the_o neckeland_n of_o rugen_n be_v wittow_n or_o witmund_n as_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o of_o the_o high_a white_a chalky_a cliff_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a isle_n and_o neckland_n it_o have_v in_o all_o 28._o parish_n church_n waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1168._o spoil_v arcona_n ottocare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v bear_v in_o rugen_n as_o also_o diverse_a other_o famous_a captain_n renown_v in_o history_n and_o register_v by_o francis_n ireney_n in_o our_o time_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o learned_a noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n to_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n julinum_fw-la now_o wollin_n stand_v long_a this_o overcome_v the_o fleet_n royal_a and_o great_a armada_n of_o swein_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o take_v he_o thrice_o in_o three_o several_a battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o be_v three_o time_n rescue_v and_o release_v our_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o julinum_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n or_o there_o about_o where_o now_o the_o town_n wollin_n be_v seat_v as_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v saint_n otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o year_n 1124._o in_o this_o town_n baptize_v 22000._o man_n here_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerland_n erect_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o albertus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o pomerland_n be_v first_o install_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n about_o julinum_n do_v soon_o fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n and_o do_v again_o adore_v their_o idol_n trigilaff_n and_o utter_o forsake_v christ_n and_o therefore_o fire_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o waste_v the_o city_n waldemare_n also_o present_o after_o the_o fire_n two_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arcona_n raze_v julinum_n to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v gristoe_n over_o against_o and_o within_o ken_n of_o camin_n these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o be_v write_v unto_o i_o from_o colberg_n by_o m._n peter_n edling_n see_v saxo_n helmold_n and_o crantzius_n holsatiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la marco_n jordano_n holsato_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la rugiae_n vsedomiae_n et_fw-la julinae_fw-la wandalicarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1584._o thietmarsia_n or_o dietmarsh_n of_o the_o marsi_n descend_v from_o marsus_n strabo_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n speak_v and_o say_v that_o many_o year_n since_o they_o go_v from_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o rhein_n into_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a country_n of_o these_o be_v come_v the_o theutomarsi_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v the_o word_n the_o thietmarsi_n the_o dietmarsher_n who_o about_o 400._o year_n ago_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o staden_a many_o of_o which_o they_o treacherous_o slay_v and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o make_v themselves_o free_a by_o kill_v &_o banish_v all_o their_o nobility_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n subdue_v they_o but_o he_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n walemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o when_o as_o he_o use_v their_o help_n against_o adolph_n 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the_o territory_n of_o hundsruge_n together_o with_o this_o present_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n lotharingia_n impose_v by_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o befall_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o westrasia_n or_o as_o some_o unskilful_o call_v it_o noastria_n which_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o austrasia_n to_o lewis_n lotharius_n brethren_n this_o therefore_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o more_o large_o to_o describe_v not_o in_o my_o own_o word_n but_o in_o the_o word_n of_o symphorianus_n campeggius_n sometime_o a_o famous_a physician_n of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n say_v he_o join_v east_n upon_o alsatia_n common_o elsas_n south_n upon_o burgundy_n west_n upon_o champagne_n &_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n this_o region_n albeit_o compass_v with_o lofty_a alps_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a as_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n from_o the_o neighbour-province_n 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with_o plenty_n of_o warlike_a engine_n and_o artillery_n murtha_n fall_v into_o mosell_n and_o sartha_n the_o four_o river_n run_v along_o the_o confine_n of_o westereich_n a_o province_n subject_a to_o lorraine_n towards_o the_o east_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o the_o town_n of_o sarburg_n saralben_n sarprucke_v with_o other_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o mosell_n now_o whereas_o lorraine_n abound_v all_o over_o with_o special_a commodity_n many_o of_o they_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a first_o therefore_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n do_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o mineral_n excel_v even_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n wherein_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v diverse_a siluer-mine_n so_o abound_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o mettle_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o commodity_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v also_o salt-mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dig_v most_o pure_a savoury_a and_o snow-white_a salt_n which_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n deduct_v 100000._o franc_n here_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o matter_n whereof_o they_o make_v look_v glass_n and_o drink_a glass_n the_o best_a by_o all_o man_n confession_n in_o europe_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o any_o place_n the_o like_a to_o be_v have_v also_o calcidon_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a bigness_n that_o i_o myself_o see_v at_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n a_o great_a cup_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a piece_n item_n the_o lazul_a or_o azure_a stone_n represent_v most_o excellent_a colour_n a_o mineral_n out_o of_o which_o the_o miner_n raise_v exceed_v gain_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o voige_n be_v fountain_n a_o matter_n memorable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v so_o abound_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v they_o which_o all_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o 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roseus_fw-la very_o late_o write_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o pedigree_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o i_o myself_o in_o i_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n have_v publish_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o region_n not_o unworthy_a the_o remembrance_n lorraine_n lotharingiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la scala_fw-la milliariorum_fw-la lotharingicorum_fw-la 1587._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n there_o be_v two_o burgundy_n the_o low_a call_v regia_n entitle_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dukedom_n whilom_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aedui_n and_o the_o high_a name_n imperatoria_fw-la adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr franche_n comte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a county_n this_o of_o old_a the_o sequani_n inhabit_v it_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n the_o confine_n hereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v lorraine_n and_o upper_a germany_n to_o the_o south_n savoy_n and_o bresse_n to_o the_o west_n the_o low_a burgundy_n and_o to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o switzerland_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a divide_v into_o three_o partition_n or_o government_n the_o upper_a the_o low_a and_o that_o of_o dole_n the_o city_n of_o the_o upper_a be_v grey_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o whole_a government_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n araxis_n or_o saone_v rich_a in_o sundry_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o brave_o build_v on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o large_a and_o fruitful_a field_n vesoul_n it_o have_v strong_a wall_n beautiful_a house_n and_o fair_a vineyard_n momboson_n jussey_n and_o palma_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n dubis_n or_o doux_fw-fr port-sur-saone_a upon_o the_o river_n araxis_n or_o saone_v with_o cromaray_n montgustin_n and_o faulcogney_n the_o city_n of_o the_o low_a burgundy_n be_v salin_n a_o large_a city_n so_o name_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a salt_n and_o high_a fountain_n for_o here_o be_v excellent_a white_a
well_o be_v deem_v invincible_a and_o the_o most_o puissant_a of_o nation_n as_o touch_v their_o body_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o want_v nothing_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n that_o i_o know_v govern_v by_o better_a law_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o people_n and_o country_n who_o list_n may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n deutschlanndt_fw-mi germaniae_fw-la typus_fw-la per_fw-la franciscum_fw-la hogenbergium_n conciunatus_fw-la anno_fw-la partae_fw-la salutis_fw-la m.d.lxxvi_o ubiorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la magnifico_n nobili_fw-la ac_fw-la praecellentj_fw-la viro_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n constantino_n a_o lÿskirchen_n florentissimae_fw-la agrippinensis_n reipub._n confuli_fw-la seniori_fw-la franciscus_n hogenbergius_n nuncupat_fw-la germany_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n common_o call_v the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o low_a country_n this_o table_n represent_v not_o all_o the_o low_a germany_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o king_n philip_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o challenge_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o contain_v these_o 17._o province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburgh_n lutzenburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n zutfen_n the_o marquesat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signiory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtreight_o ouerissell_n and_o groemingen_n region_n as_o civil_a and_o as_o well_o manure_v as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o according_a to_o guicciardin_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 208._o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n rampier_n or_o ditch_n and_o village_n with_o church_n above_o 6300_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hamlet_n castle_n and_o fort_n and_o this_o tract_n begin_v from_o the_o east_n maretine_n part_n at_o the_o river_n amisus_n common_o eem_v the_o bind_v hereof_o towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v these_o border_a prince_n the_o earl_n of_o east_n friez_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o triers_n and_o the_o french_a king_n along_o the_o southwesterne_a shore_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n aa_n the_o extreme_a western_a bind_v of_o these_o province_n the_o air_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v over-moist_a be_v notwithstanding_o most_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v here_o very_o long_o live_v especial_o in_o kempenland_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o brabant_n it_o be_v every_o where_o water_v with_o river_n and_o sufficient_o adorn_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n either_o for_o pastime_n of_o hunt_v or_o beautiful_a prospect_n mountain_n it_o have_v none_o save_v only_o about_o lutzenburg_n namur_n and_o in_o henault_n where_o it_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n into_o hill_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n here_o also_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o that_o grain_n which_o common_o be_v call_v buckwey_n but_o the_o people_n corrupt_o pronounce_v it_o bockwey_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o beech-herbe_n for_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n albeit_o less_o in_o form_n be_v threesquare_a altogether_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o beech._n so_o as_o it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v beech-mast_n or_o if_o you_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o this_o simple_a be_v know_v of_o ancient_a time_n let_v herbalist_n inquire_v howbeit_o in_o some_o sandy_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o abundance_n of_o heath_n or_o linge_fw-la call_v heath-ground_n as_o in_o kempenland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o brabant_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o such_o plenty_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n yield_v such_o excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o neighbour-country_n their_o flesh_n be_v as_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a to_o a_o man_n taste_n as_o any_o other_o this_o region_n i_o suppose_v that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n most_o true_o describe_v when_o he_o say_v what_o better_a feed_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o germany_n and_o yet_o under_o a_o thin_a flag_n you_o have_v immediate_o a_o mould_n of_o barren_a sand_n it_o breed_v no_o creature_n hurtful_a to_o mankind_n all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o great_a part_n of_o stranger_n most_o ignorant_o mistake_v part_n for_o the_o whole_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n fleming_n whereas_o flanders_n be_v but_o a_o part_n only_o and_o but_o one_o province_n of_o the_o seventeen_o as_o in_o the_o table_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v these_o therefore_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o error_n as_o if_o a_o man_n to_o signify_v spain_n shall_v name_v castilia_n andaluzia_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a province_n or_o speak_v of_o italy_n shall_v mention_v tuscan_a or_o calabria_n etc._n etc._n or_o discourse_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v nominate_v only_a normandy_n or_o bretaigne_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o shall_v imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o all_o spain_n all_o italy_n or_o all_o france_n these_o region_n john_n goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o becceselanis_n have_v most_o learned_o describe_v as_o likewise_o peter_n divaeus_n of_o louvain_n and_o hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n johannes_n caluetus_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o spaniard_n write_v in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o journal_n of_o king_n philip_n progress_n through_o all_o these_o province_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o particular_n worth_n the_o read_n that_o give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o country_n and_o city_n but_o whoso_o desire_v to_o have_v more_o full_a and_o absolute_a instruction_n of_o these_o place_n let_v he_o peruse_v guicciardin_n and_o he_o will_v then_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o these_o province_n but_o see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n late_o also_o david_n chitraeus_fw-la in_o his_o saxon_a history_n have_v write_v both_o large_o and_o learned_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n speak_v both_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a language_n and_o the_o country_n for_o traffic_n and_o other_o occasion_n be_v frequent_v by_o spaniard_n and_o stranger_n of_o sundry_a nation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o diverse_a city_n town_n and_o river_n be_v call_v by_o more_o name_n than_o one_o for_o every_o man_n call_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o language_n by_o a_o name_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o proper_a name_n use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n have_v make_v some_o author_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v discommend_v to_o fall_v into_o intolerable_a error_n and_o among_o the_o residue_n dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n who_o put_v down_o anuersa_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o taravanna_n and_o antorpia_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o henrick_n peterson_n he_o corrupt_o call_v antropicia_n he_o place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tabuda_n thirty_o league_n from_o taravanna_n whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o antorpia_n and_o anuersa_fw-la signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antwerp_n likewise_o machelen_n and_o malines_n leodium_n and_o liege_n noviomagum_fw-la and_o nieumeghen_fw-mi traiectum_fw-la on_o the_o maese_n and_o trait_n for_o which_o he_o false_o write_v trecia_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n each_o couple_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o signify_v but_o one_o the_o city_n raremutium_fw-la also_o he_o most_o gross_o affirm_v to_o be_v call_v liege_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o raremutium_fw-la to_o be_v name_v rhamon_n but_o by_o his_o description_n i_o conjecture_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o raremutium_fw-la and_o rhamon_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o town_n of_o ruermond_n so_o rhenen_n a_o city_n of_o gelder_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n he_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n in_o france_n but_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n his_o error_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o pardonable_a howbeit_o lest_o other_o studious_a in_o geography_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a absurdity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o annex_v unto_o this_o page_n the_o common_a synonyma_n or_o sundry_a name_n of_o certain_a particular_a place_n antwerpen_n in_o low_a dutch_a in_o latin_a antuerpia_n and_o andoverpia_n in_o high_a dutch_a antorff_n whereof_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v it_o also_o antorpia_n the_o italian_n term_v it_o anuersa_fw-la the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n enberes_n and_o anuers_n aken_n in_o dutch_a in_o french_a aix_n and_o in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n hertoghenbosche_n in_o frâ—â—ch_n boissedue_n and_o in_o latin_a silua_n ducalu_fw-fr loeven_o in_o latin_a call_v lâ—uanium_n and_o in_o french_a lowain_n lisle_n in_o high_a dutch_a kijsel_n in_o latin_a insula_n liege_n in_o
for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o business_n a_o most_o prudent_a faithful_a and_o fortunate_a man_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n much_o set_v by_o and_o great_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n this_o whole_a province_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a chart_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o hennenberg_n then_o live_v but_o henry_n his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n katherine_n sophia_n and_o elizabeth_n fall_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n burggrave_v of_o noriberg_n and_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n which_o two_o last_n sell_v their_o portion_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n do_v much_o enlarge_v his_o diocese_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o berthold_n the_o first_o by_o his_o wife_n adelheida_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o luchtenburg_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bath_n william_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n anna_n of_o brunswick_n have_v william_n the_o second_o which_o by_o katherine_n countess_n of_o hanaw_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o four_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n this_o william_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n prince_n electour_n of_o brandenburg_n seven_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n namely_o william_n and_o caspar_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n john_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n wolfgang_n and_o christopher_n which_o two_o die_v bachelor_n george_n ernest_n and_o boppo_n the_o sixth_o this_o boppo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luneburg_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a prudent_a magnanimous_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o other_o george_n ernest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1583._o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventie_o and_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o stock_n or_o family_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n of_o hennenberg_n as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a unto_o diverse_a prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o stock_n and_o family_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o m._n sebastian_n glaser_n sometime_o chancellor_n of_o this_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n hassia_n or_o the_o landtgravy_n of_o hessen_n the_o country_n of_o hessen_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o now_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n '_o be_v in_o old_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o catti_n as_o almost_o all_o writer_n general_o of_o our_o time_n do_v very_o believe_v only_a albertus_n crantzius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o these_o catti_n be_v those_o people_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saxones_n this_o province_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n turingen_n upon_o the_o south_n frankenland_n upon_o the_o west_n westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o bishop_n of_o minden_n with_o other_o prince_n be_v near_a neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o bear_v no_o vine_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n only_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhein_n marpurg_n and_o cassell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o this_o latter_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o concourse_n of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o brave_a gallant_n follow_v and_o attendant_a upon_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a university_n well_o frequent_v with_o student_n from_o all_o place_n near_o adjoin_v round_o about_o in_o this_o landtgravy_a there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o county_n or_o earldom_n as_o catzenelebog_n zeigenheim_n nida_n and_o waldeck_n of_o all_o which_o now_o this_o landtgrave_n write_v himself_o lord_n but_o listen_v what_o eobanus_n hessus_n that_o worthy_a poet_n in_o a_o certain_a congratulatory_a poem_n of_o he_o write_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o at_o wirtemburg_n wherein_o he_o do_v by_o the_o way_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o withal_o something_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n qualis_fw-la hyperboreum_n prospectans_fw-la thraca_n booten_n gradivi_fw-la domus_fw-la ad_fw-la rodopen_fw-la hemumque_fw-la nivalem_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la iacet_fw-la gelidis_fw-la assueta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la gignit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la viros_fw-la duratos_fw-la frigore_fw-la quique_fw-la aut_fw-la hebrum_fw-la nessumque_fw-la bibunt_fw-la aut_fw-la strimonis_fw-la undas_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la situ_fw-la talis_fw-la region_fw-la locorum_fw-la et_fw-la flwijs_fw-la siluisque_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la hassia_n naturae_fw-la simile_n create_v alma_fw-la locorum_fw-la ceu_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la viros_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vita_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la iwat_fw-la sine_fw-la marte_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la putant_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la assueverit_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la vertantur_fw-la ad_fw-la otia_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la nulla_fw-la terunt_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la vana_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la duro_fw-la patrios_fw-la exercent_fw-la vomere_fw-la colle_n aequatosque_fw-la solo_fw-la campos_fw-la rimantur_fw-la aratris_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o planicy_n segetum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la patentes_fw-la explicat_fw-la innumeras_fw-la &_o plenamesse_n colonos_fw-la ditat_v &_o ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ardua_fw-la syluae_fw-la lustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la canibusque_fw-la feras_fw-la sectantur_fw-la odoris_fw-la venatu_fw-la genus_fw-la assuetum_fw-la genus_fw-la acre_n virorum_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la oppida_fw-la condunt_fw-la fortia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bello_fw-la munimina_fw-la verùm_fw-la quae_fw-la deceant_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblectentque_fw-la quietos_fw-la quid_fw-la sacros_fw-la memorem_fw-la fontes_fw-la quid_fw-la amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la quid_fw-la valles_fw-la ipsis_fw-la certantes_fw-la frugiferacis_n vallibus_fw-la aemoniae_fw-la dulces_fw-mi quid_fw-la ubique_fw-la recessus_fw-la musarum_fw-la loca_fw-la confessu_fw-la loca_fw-la digna_fw-la dearum_fw-la o_o patriae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la fontes_fw-la o_o flumina_fw-la nota_fw-la o_fw-la valles_fw-la o_o antra_fw-la meis_fw-la notissima_fw-la musis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o english_a prose_n brief_o hessen_v in_o situation_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n most_o like_a unto_o thrace_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o overhange_v with_o many_o tall_a and_o stately_a wood_n beset_v and_o enclose_v between_o the_o snow-toped_a mountain_n hemus_n rhodope_n pangaeus_n and_o cercina_n water_v and_o serve_v with_o the_o chill_a and_o frozen-streamed_n river_n hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strimon_n do_v breed_v a_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o toilsome_a travel_n so_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o mighty_a mars_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o war_n no_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v please_v they_o half_o so_o well_o nay_o they_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o no_o life_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v that_o do_v not_o especial_o delight_v himself_o in_o martial_a feat_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v still_o and_o warlike_a mars_n do_v sleep_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n for_o than_o they_o either_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o plough_n for_o here_o the_o large_a and_o open_a champion_n ground_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n repay_v the_o husbandman_n hire_n and_o pain_n or_o else_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v they_o do_v through_o thiâ—ke_n and_o thin_a dark_a wood_n and_o most_o bushy_a forest_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n high_a hill_n and_o lowly_a vale_n follow_v
be_v aquileya_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchy_n this_o city_n mela_n name_v the_o rich_a in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o there_o have_v be_v account_v long_o since_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o grow_v by_o the_o great_a throng_v hither_o of_o merchant_n for_o that_o from_o all_o quarter_n almost_o of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n easy_a and_o safe_a entrance_n unto_o it_o aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n merchandise_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o city_n as_o to_o a_o common_a warehouse_n that_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n end_v together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n grow_v mighty_a and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o all_o mean_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v so_o that_o now_o of_o a_o most_o flourish_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o be_v almost_o waste_a and_o desert_n vtina_n which_o also_o be_v call_v vtinum_n the_o italian_n vulgar_o call_v it_o vdene_n the_o dutch_a weyden_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n raise_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n forty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n tergeste_n trieste_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n goritia_n sometime_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v call_v noreia_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v the_o city_n austria_n many_o think_v it_o in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v forum_n julij_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o place_n strong_a and_o fortify_v by_o nature_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v run_v the_o river_n natiso_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n s._n daniel_n town_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n porto_n gruaro_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o limine_fw-la then_o spilimbergo_n marano_n montfalcone_fw-it and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o leander_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o brief_a description_n johannes_n candidus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o aquileia_n who_o copartener_n in_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n leander_n write_v to_o have_v be_v gregorius_n amasaeus_fw-la of_o the_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n of_o aquileia_n sabellicus_n have_v write_v six_o book_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v get_v fori_fw-la julii_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ex_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la nobilis_fw-la et_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la joannis_n sambuci_n imperatoriae_fw-la mats._n historici_fw-la 1573._o juliae_fw-la alps_n japides_n et_fw-la carni_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n the_o city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n situate_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o lombardie_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o city_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o each_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n adese_n but_o conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n the_o same_o river_n as_o it_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n so_o it_o do_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n enclose_v it_o round_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commodity_n unto_o the_o city_n but_o also_o a_o defence_n and_o ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v excellent_a good_a yield_v many_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o it_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o corn_n yield_v yearly_o great_a gain_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n by_o sell_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o foreign_a nation_n woll_n for_o fineness_n excel_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v most_o excellent_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o 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mile_n and_o contain_v in_o all_o 1443378._o field_n so_o the_o common_a people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o measure_n whereby_o they_o measure_v their_o land_n seardeonius_n interprete_v it_o akers_n whereof_o 1223112._o be_v fertile_a 220266_o be_v barren_a which_o notwithstanding_o daily_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o map_n place_v it_o between_o lago_n de_fw-it gardo_fw-it and_z the_o river_n adese_n which_o they_o call_v baldo_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o herborist_n and_o apothecary_n which_o flock_n hither_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o do_v gather_v many_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n necessary_a in_o physic_n and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n there_o be_v also_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a vale_n call_v policella_n a_o place_n name_v negarina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v have_v upon_o it_o teat_n carve_v to_o the_o just_a fashion_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n out_o of_o the_o which_o pap_n water_n do_v continual_o distil_v and_o drop_n wherewith_o if_o a_o nurse_n or_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_n do_v wash_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mischance_n it_o present_o draw_v down_o the_o milk_n again_o there_o be_v also_o other_o water_n of_o this_o country_n give_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a but_o the_o studious_a reader_n desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o territory_n let_v he_o read_v blondus_n and_o leander_n he_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v satisfy_v at_o the_o full_a torellus_n sarayna_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n georgius_n jodocus_n bergamus_n have_v describe_v lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n or_o benacke_n lake_n in_o 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of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v very_o long_o and_o large_a suburb_n by_o which_o it_o be_v great_o augment_v some_o of_o they_o so_o huge_a that_o they_o may_v contend_v for_o bigness_n with_o other_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n notwithstanding_o of_o late_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a wreck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n and_o continual_a trouble_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v although_o now_o by_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v re-edify_v again_o wide_o and_o deep_a ditche_n full_a of_o water_n do_v compass_v both_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n by_o which_o on_o every_o side_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n such_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n it_o be_v very_o
crema_fw-la crema_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o garrison_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o as_o leander_n affirm_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o venetian_n have_v so_o increse_v in_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n barleta_n in_o puglia_n pratum_fw-la in_o toscana_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardia_fw-la signify_v the_o excellency_n stateliness_n and_o richesse_n of_o these_o three_o place_n the_o venetian_n have_v often_o assay_v to_o adorn_v the_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a town_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a city_n have_v hitherto_o withstand_v that_o their_o purpose_n it_o be_v 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garda_n and_o iseo_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n oglio_fw-it these_o field_n as_o john_n plain_a write_v be_v worthy_o account_v among_o the_o most_o delightsome_a champion_n of_o lombardie_n for_o it_o have_v as_o baptist_n nazario_n say_v gold_n silver_n brass_n lead_v iron_n alum_n marble_n both_o porphyry_n and_o serpentine_a as_o they_o call_v it_o barley_n colour_v with_o black_a and_o green_a pliny_n call_v it_o ophites_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n as_o also_o the_o marchasite_n which_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v pyrite_n or_o the_o fire_n stone_n the_o city_n brixia_n whereof_o this_o territory_n take_v his_o name_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o same_o his_o ancient_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o brescia_n the_o which_o for_o his_o riches_n and_o beauty_n they_o term_v in_o that_o common_a proverb_n of_o they_o the_o bride_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n either_o historian_n or_o 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the_o mountain_n may_v contend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o antiquity_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o epigram_n thou_o brixia_n great_a which_o proud_o ouerlook'_v the_o boorne_n and_o lowly_a plain_n by_o due_a desert_n now_o justly_o may_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n claim_v thy_o healthful_a seat_n thy_o pleasant_a fertile_a soil_n thy_o people_n wise_a and_o nation_n stout_a if_o civil_a discord_n have_v not_o cro_v long_o since_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o where_o long_a time_n thou_o have_v be_v thrall_n and_o stoop_v to_o other_o lore_n thou_o may_v have_v lord_v over_o those_o to_o who_o thou_o serud'_v before_o for_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n be_v subdue_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o insubres_n or_o the_o milliner_n have_v endure_v much_o 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especial_o in_o those_o most_o dangerous_a war_n between_o they_o and_o hannibal_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o colony_n present_a after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o league-warre_n when_o as_o cneius_n pompeius_n strabo_n the_o father_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a plant_v colony_n in_o verona_n and_o other_o city_n beyond_o the_o river_n po._n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o c._n caesar_n it_o together_o with_o other_o city_n there_o about_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_a how_o it_o flourish_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n stand_v unshake_a this_o diverse_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o many_o goodly_a inscription_n of_o marble_n statue_n pillar_n and_o epitaph_n of_o famous_a man_n do_v constant_o aver_v by_o which_o the_o 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who_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o paullus_n
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his_o government_n and_o command_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o musk_n be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n andrew_n corsalis_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rheubarbe_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v come_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n many_o thing_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o of_o this_o country_n that_o of_o ptolemey_n these_o people_n be_v call_v sinae_n the_o situation_n do_v plain_o prove_v neither_o do_v the_o name_n yet_o retain_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n do_v write_v it_o ch_n na_o yet_o they_o pronounce_v it_o sina_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v in_o a_o work_n of_o john_n gonsalis_fw-la set_v forth_o of_o this_o 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mistake_v not_o the_o matter_n arise_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n from_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o place_n for_o every_o man_n describe_v they_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o it_o then_o be_v in_o that_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o by_o violence_n of_o tide_n and_o inundatiou_n drift_n of_o sand_n and_o shift_v of_o the_o same_o back_n again_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v sometime_o one_o form_n sometime_o another_o as_o be_v very_o likely_a and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o know_v which_o dwell_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n who_o do_v never_o wonder_v to_o see_v river_n change_v their_o channel_n and_o leave_v their_o ancient_a course_n to_o see_v their_o mouth_n sometime_o to_o be_v quite_o debt_n up_o with_o sand_n and_o to_o seek_v new_a issue_n and_o channel_n where_o never_o none_n be_v before_o or_o to_o see_v they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o full_a of_o flat_n and_o shelf_n afterward_o 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wine_n a_o description_n of_o this_o river_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o claudian_n of_o his_o inundation_n and_o overflow_a every_o year_n beside_o other_o read_v strabo_n and_o the_o panegyricke_a oration_n pronounce_v before_o trajan_n emperor_n of_o rome_n item_n achilles_n statius_n and_o heliodorus_n he_o that_o list_v and_o have_v more_o vacant_a time_n to_o these_o may_v add_v plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o mountain_n mountain_n of_o egypt_n beside_o those_o which_o ptolemey_n mention_v namely_o montes_n libyci_n troicus_n alabastrinus_fw-la porphyritis_n smaragdus_n aiaces_n acabe_n niger_n basanites_n and_o pentadactylus_fw-la be_v diverse_a as_o nitria_n pherme_n sinopius_n climax_n eos_n lacmon_n crophi_n and_o mophi_n they_o have_v many_o fen_n yet_o these_o two_o only_a moeris_n and_o maria_n be_v of_o name_n aegyptus_fw-la antiqva_n terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_fw-la solo_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la
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frenchman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v aix_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a between_o brabant_n limburgh_n the_o duchy_n of_o gulicke_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o humes_n other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o to_o leave_v all_o these_o as_o doubtful_a this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o as_o healthful_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n as_o any_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o find_v in_o these_o part_n that_o fair_a church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n his_o mother_n be_v build_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a land_n privilege_n many_o holy_a and_o precious_a relic_n bring_v thither_o from_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o world_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la write_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v it_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a court_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o same_o moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o here_o the_o emperor_n shall_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o collen_n metropolitan_a of_o this_o province_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n at_o milan_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o silver_n and_o at_o rome_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n over_o one_o of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o town-house_n be_v write_v these_o six_o latin_a verse_n carolus_n insignem_fw-la reddens_fw-la hanc_fw-la condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la quam_fw-la libertavit_fw-la post_fw-la romam_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n hic_fw-la semper_fw-la regius_fw-la sedes_fw-la ut_fw-la caput_fw-la vrbs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la colat_fw-la hanc_fw-la &_o gallia_n tota_fw-la gaudet_n aquisgranum_n prae_fw-la cunctis_fw-la munere_fw-la clarum_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la imperij_fw-la leges_fw-la nunc_fw-la laureate_a almi_fw-la and_o over_o another_o door_n these_o two_o hîc_fw-la sedes_fw-la regni_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n habeatur_fw-la caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la this_o famous_a emperor_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o frenchman_n 47._o year_n and_o wear_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n 14._o by_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o and_o be_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n with_o this_o plain_a epitaph_n caroli_n magni_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n lie_v here_o inter_v in_o this_o tomb_n thus_o far_o guicciardine_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n limburgensis_n ducatus_n tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la excusa_n sumptibus_n joan_n baptistae_fw-la vrint_n aemuli_fw-la studii_fw-la geographiae_fw-la d._n ab_fw-la ortelli_n p._n m._n cosmography_fw-la regii_fw-la etc._n etc._n illustrissimo_fw-la doctissimoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n gastoni_fw-la spinolae_fw-la comiti_fw-la brvacensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinis_fw-la eqvestris_n s._n jacobi_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o stabulis_n atqve_n a_o cubiculis_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la eiusdemqve_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la assessori_fw-la ordinario_fw-la ducatus_n limburgensis_n totiusqve_fw-la regionis_fw-la vltramosanae_n gubernatori_fw-la vigilantissimo_fw-la omnisqve_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la asylo_fw-la unico_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la geographicam_fw-la novissimis_fw-la dimensionibus_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la ad_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la redactam_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la aegidius_n martini_n antverpiensis_n in_o vtroqve_fw-la jure_fw-fr licentlatus_n et_fw-fr mathematicus_n fecit_fw-la et_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dciii_o a_o epistle_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n write_v to_o abraham_n ortel_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o at_o large_a and_o learned_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o
theatrum_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la geographi_fw-la regii_fw-la the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n set_v forth_o by_o that_o excellent_a geographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n london_n print_v by_o john_n norton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a 1606._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o sway_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n great_a james_n do_v bear_v his_o birth_n his_o blood_n these_o kingdom_n figure_n here_o but_o be_v his_o several_a virtue_n to_o be_v crown_v a_o world_n past_o thou_o ortelius_n must_v be_v find_v to_o the_o most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o happy_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n john_n norton_n his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n consecrate_v these_o immortal_a labour_n of_o abraham_n or_o telius_n translate_v into_o english_a abrahami_n ortelii_n qvem_fw-la vrbs_fw-la vrbium_fw-la antverpia_n edidit_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la philippus_n geographum_n habvit_n monumentum_n hic_fw-la vides_fw-la brevis_fw-la terra_fw-la eum_fw-la capit_fw-la qvi_fw-fr ipse_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la cepit_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-fr tabulis_n illustravit_fw-la sed_fw-la mente_fw-la contempsit_fw-la qva_fw-la caelum_fw-la et_fw-la alta_fw-la suspexit_fw-la constans_n adversum_fw-la spes_fw-la aut_fw-la metus_n amicitiae_fw-la cvitor_n candore_fw-la fide_fw-la officiis_n qvietis_fw-la cultor_n sine_fw-la light_n uxore_fw-la prole_fw-la vitam_fw-la habvit_fw-la qvale_fw-mi alius_fw-la votum_fw-la vt_fw-la nunc_fw-la qvoqve_fw-la aeterna_fw-la ei_o qvies_n sit_v votis_n fave_v lector_fw-la obiit_fw-la four_o kal_n julii_fw-la anno_fw-la md._n xciix_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxi_o menss_n ii_o dies._fw-la jixx_n colii_fw-la ex_fw-la sorore_fw-la nepotes_fw-la b.m._n poss_n contemno_fw-la et_fw-la ornoment_fw-it manv_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n the_o life_n of_o abraham_n ortell_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o francis_n sweert_n of_o antwerp_n his_o familiar_a and_o love_a friend_n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o w._n b_o as_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o ortel_n flourish_v not_o long_o since_o and_o live_v in_o good_a state_n and_o credit_n at_o auspurg_n in_o bayern_n augustam_fw-la vindelicorum_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o from_o that_o family_n come_v william_n ortell_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1460_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o antwerp_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o do_v many_o notable_a thing_n worthy_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n among_o which_o that_o be_v most_o memorable_a that_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a cross_n of_o free_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o without_o the_o emperor_n gate_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n beneath_o this_o cross_n at_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o beside_o they_o a_o little_a far_o off_o hang_v the_o two_o thief_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a upon_o their_o several_a gibbet_n this_o william_n die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1511_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n in_o antwerp_n leave_v his_o son_n leonard_n ortell_n sole_a executor_n and_o heir_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o substance_n but_o also_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n for_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v 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love_a and_o kind_a father_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535_o leave_v this_o his_o son_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v and_o teach_v abroad_o by_o strange_a schoolmaster_n who_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o profit_v he_o whatsoever_o their_o learning_n be_v be_v nothing_o so_o great_a and_o painful_a notwithstanding_o even_o under_o these_o he_o make_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o degree_n and_o time_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o vain_a pleasure_n or_o trifle_n pastime_n which_o common_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o yongue_n man_n can_v ever_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o settle_a purpose_n or_o alienate_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o book_n yet_o his_o great_a delight_n and_o commendation_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematical_a science_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o study_v and_o practise_v without_o a_o instructor_n or_o teacher_n attain_v only_o by_o his_o own_o pain_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o other_o even_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o great_a and_o deep_a mystery_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v many_o great_a matter_n in_o his_o head_n and_o loathe_v to_o live_v idle_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o conceit_n of_o travel_v into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a foreign_a part_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n to_o frankford_n upon_o the_o main_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mart_n or_o fair_n there_o hold_v at_o two_o several_a time_n every_o year_n he_o go_v very_o often_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o he_o go_v with_o john_n vivian_n of_o valence_n a_o merchant_n but_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o hierome_n scoliers_fw-fr of_o antwerp_n to_o liege_n trier_n tungren_n and_o mentz_n of_o which_o journey_n and_o peregrination_n of_o they_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o book_n of_o his_o exstant_fw-la in_o print_n wherein_o he_o have_v learned_o describe_v the_o particular_n observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1577_o with_o immanuël_n demetrius_n of_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n and_o ireland_n italy_n that_o nurse_n of_o great_a wit_n that_o worker_n of_o strange_a wonder_n that_o mother_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n he_o visit_v thrice_o the_o three_o time_n that_o he_o go_v thither_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o he_o go_v in_o company_n of_o george_n houfnayle_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o painter_n that_o he_o be_v great_o esteem_v and_o belove_v of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n albert_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o bayern_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n yea_o and_o of_o rudolphus_n himself_o at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n but_o this_o his_o consort_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o love_v his_o singular_a quality_n leave_v his_o life_n at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1600._o this_o man_n be_v worthy_a of_o long_a life_n if_o the_o fate_n will_v respect_v man_n for_o their_o great_a part_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o death_n like_v as_o the_o since_o in_o harvest_n cut_v down_o without_o distinction_n aswell_o the_o yongue_n as_o old_a there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o germany_n or_o in_o france_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n that_o this_o our_o author_n have_v not_o see_v and_o view_v with_o a_o censorious_a and_o judicious_a eye_n at_o length_n have_v overcome_v so_o many_o tedious_a and_o toilsome_a travel_n he_o return_v again_o to_o antwerp_n his_o native_a soil_n there_o and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o benefit_n succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la to_o write_v of_o those_o country_n by_o he_o view_v and_o see_v to_o set_v out_o in_o chart_n
25._o and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o natural_a question_n concern_v the_o face_n in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n all_o these_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o plato_n fable_n or_o history_n in_o his_o timaeus_n concern_v the_o isle_n atlantis_n who_o sea_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v unnavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o slime_n or_o oaze_v remain_v of_o the_o same_o isle_n inundation_n but_o concern_v the_o ship_n call_v la_o victoria_n learn_v thus_o much_o it_o be_v not_o say_v amiss_o bare_a name_n oft_o time_n thing_n name_v do_v resemble_v manifest_a it_o be_v by_o this_o ship_n which_o under_o this_o happy_a name_n the_o first_o voyage_n that_o ever_o she_o make_v be_v the_o only_a ship_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n of_o sail_v quite_o over_o the_o main_a ocean_n for_o so_o many_o age_n before_o for_o depart_v from_o spain_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n to_o the_o molucco_n thence_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperança_n and_o return_v 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see_v with_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n this_o world_n of_o we_o much_o great_a than_o his_o navigate_v round_o about_o we_o i_o say_v which_o that_o you_o may_v more_o perfect_o understand_v do_v but_o compare_v the_o first_o table_n of_o our_o theatre_n with_o the_o first_o of_o our_o parergon_n or_o by-worke_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o difference_n and_o here_o i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v not_o bestow_v my_o labour_n altogether_o in_o vain_a by_o add_v certain_a particular_n not_o common_o know_v concern_v the_o first_o discovery_n hereof_o which_o by_o all_o our_o late_a writer_n be_v not_o unworthy_o ascribe_v to_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1492_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o lay_v it_o open_a &_o make_v it_o know_v and_o communicate_v the_o use_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o europe_n and_o to_o some_o of_o our_o european_a 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present_a some_o call_v it_o lipuscoa_n other_o lepuscoa_n but_o corrupt_o as_o stephan_n garibaio_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n write_v some_o ancient_a record_n of_o this_o country_n do_v not_o undeserued_o name_v it_o the_o wall_n and_o fortress_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a place_n every_o where_o so_o abound_v with_o iron_n and_o steel_n that_o for_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o mettle_n it_o be_v excel_v by_o no_o other_o region_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o from_o hence_o to_o their_o great_a commodity_n all_o the_o neighbour-country_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o iron-toole_n and_o instrument_n here_o likewise_o they_o make_v warlike_a armour_n and_o artillery_n as_o namely_o great_a ordnance_n harquebuss_n caliver_n harness_n sword_n etc._n etc._n so_o good_a and_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v they_o they_o themselves_o also_o be_v a_o people_n very_o 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villanueva_n de_fw-fr oiarcum_n penna_fw-la oradada_n alias_o puerto_n de_fw-fr sant_n adrian_n elicaur_n alias_o licaur_n marquina_n alias_o elgoivar_n azcoytia_n alias_o vrazgoitia_n &_o miranda_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n araxa_n arayça_n also_o the_o hill_n aralar_n be_v call_v arara_n and_o the_o river_n vidoso_n vidorso_n and_o alduida_n and_o beyovia_n this_o river_n run_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o describe_v this_o region_n stephan_n garibayo_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o the_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o florian_n del_fw-it campo_n write_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n and_o navagierus_n in_o his_o journal_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o steel_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o guipusco_n as_o yield_v 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a gain_n the_o word_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 34._o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n be_v not_o i_o think_v to_o this_o place_n impertinent_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cantabria_n say_v he_o which_o the_o
ocean_n affront_v there_o be_v a_o craggy_a high_a mountain_n a_o thing_n very_o admirable_a whole_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o mean_v iron_n carpetania_n this_o region_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o spain_n which_o pliny_n &_o livy_n call_v carpetania_n the_o people_n call_v carpetani_n be_v know_v unto_o strabo_n and_o the_o carpitani_fw-la with_o i_o by_o ptolemey_n polybius_n call_v they_o carpesios_n and_o so_o do_v livy_n in_o some_o place_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v toledo_n the_o description_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o navagierus_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n and_o george_n brunus_n all_o carpetania_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o table_n but_o that_o part_n only_o from_o toledo_n eastward_o concern_v toledo_n because_o i_o have_v not_o read_v it_o in_o any_o other_o author_n i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o england_n report_v he_o call_v it_o tulette_n and_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o be_v daily_o take_v above_o a_o thousand_o camel_n load_v of_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o decrease_v for_o though_o you_o dig_v never_o so_o deep_a a_o hole_n yet_o by_o the_o morrow_n if_o any_o rain_n fall_v it_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o again_o the_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o this_o hill_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o neighbour_n province_n and_o sell_v to_o wash_v man_n head_n and_o their_o apparel_n aswell_o christian_n as_o pagan_n the_o say_v roger_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1200._o carpetaniae_fw-la partis_fw-la descr_n 1584._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la gvipus_n coae_n regionis_fw-la typus_fw-la vardulorum_fw-la sive_fw-la hanc_fw-la insulam_fw-la perlustrabat_fw-la et_fw-la sva_fw-la manv_n depingebat_fw-la georgius_n hoefnaglius_n antverpian_n belga_n dum_fw-la extendar_fw-la france_z all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n include_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n the_o sea_n mediterran_n and_o mount_v apennine_n as_o far_o as_o ancona_n the_o ancient_a writer_n by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v gallia_n for_o westward_o by_o the_o pyreney_n hill_n it_o be_v disjoin_v from_o spain_n north_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o british_a ocean_n east_n the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o alps_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n include_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n do_v west_n south_n it_o be_v accoa_v by_o part_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n over_o against_o provence_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n whiteness_n for_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o heaven_n rigour_n exclude_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o this_o part_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o their_o white_a body_n change_v not_o colour_n wherefore_o the_o grecian_n name_v the_o gaul_n or_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n galatas_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o milkwhite_a colour_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v milk_n from_o which_o name_n the_o latin_n have_v call_v they_o gallos_n this_o derivation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n do_v approve_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deride_v it_o suppose_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o rain_n which_o in_o hebrew_n be_v galah_n and_o in_o the_o old_a british_a language_n glau_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n rain_v upon_o and_o drench_v in_o the_o very_a flood_n of_o noah_n this_o region_n of_o they_o be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o we_o lie_v beyond_o the_o alps_n be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v lombardie_n and_o transalpina_n which_o be_v include_v within_o these_o five_o bound_n namely_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o ocean_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o alps_n this_o gallia_n transalpina_n by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n belgica_n celtica_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la belgica_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n marne_n and_o senie_v use_v most_o part_n the_o dutch_a tongue_n and_o at_o this_o present_a call_v the_o low-countries_n celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o river_n garomne_n marne_n senie_n and_o rhosne_n it_o be_v now_o call_v france_n for_o the_o celtae_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o franc_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v name_v western_a franc_n from_o who_o the_o province_n itself_o be_v denominate_v aquitanica_fw-la before_o name_v aremorica_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n garomne_v to_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n west_n and_o by_o north_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bay_n of_o aquitane_n westward_n it_o have_v spain_n north_n 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kind_n of_o blue_a slate_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v church_n and_o house_n the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o ardoise_n this_o region_n be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n freshet_n fountain_n fishpool_n lake_n and_o pond_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v aeguada_n or_o aguada_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n for_o in_o the_o aquitaigne_n tongue_n they_o call_v water_n aigues_n the_o principal_a river_n beside_o other_o be_v ligeris_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v name_n loire_n call_v it_o likewise_o the_o father_n of_o french_a river_n into_o this_o river_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o anjou_n do_v fall_v the_o have_v vienne_n dive_v thovet_v layon_n leure_n guivatte_n maine_n seure_n loir_n a_o river_n diverse_a from_o ligeris_n for_o it_o fall_v thereinto_o and_o be_v call_v by_o late_a writer_n ledus_n aution_n oudon_n maienne_n brionneau_n loss_n and_o erdret_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o run_v about_o forty_o river_n 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andegavensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la integra_fw-la descriptio_fw-la licino_n guyeto_o andegavense_a auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1579._o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n common_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o a_o certain_a journal_n of_o france_n i_o read_v this_o description_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n stretch_v from_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n denis_n as_o far_o as_o rossy_a and_o montmorency_n and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o wind_a nook_n of_o seine_n towards_o normandy_n one_o way_n and_o towards_o picardy_n another_o way_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o name_n be_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n report_v in_o that_o the_o frankes_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n plant_v themselves_o first_o in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o their_o captain_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n marne_n seine_n &_o oyse_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v it_o around_o yet_o all_o the_o region_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o three_o river_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o say_a isle_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o paris_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o division_n may_v be_v make_v when_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n share_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n limit_v and_o include_v within_o these_o bound_n the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o bare_a rule_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v only_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n howbeit_o now_o this_o division_n be_v not_o observe_v see_v that_o certain_a city_n of_o picardy_n briè_fw-fr and_o other_o province_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o same_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o belleforest_n also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a king_n clovis_n france_n be_v divide_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o out_o of_o one_o king_n spring_v many_o and_o he_o only_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o govern_v at_o paris_n wherefore_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n be_v 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note_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o
high_a dutch_a luyck_n in_o latin_a leodium_n coelen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o french_a coloigne_n and_o in_o latin_a colonia_n agrippina_n dordrecht_n by_o contraction_n we_o call_v dort_n in_o latin_a dordracum_n macheien_fw-fr in_o latin_a mechlinia_n and_o in_o french_a malines_n tournay_n in_o high_a dutch_a dornicke_n and_o in_o latin_a tornacum_n arras_n in_o french_a atrecht_n in_o flemish_a and_o in_o latin_a atrebates_n mabeuge_a in_o latin_a they_o call_v malbodium_n tienen_fw-ge in_fw-la french_a tilemont_n namur_n the_o brabanter_n call_v naman_n in_o latin_a namurcum_n maestricht_n and_o by_o contraction_n tricht_n be_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n name_v traiectum_fw-la ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la viset_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a weset_v s._n truyen_n in_o french_a centron_n thionuille_n in_o french_a ditenhosen_v in_o high_a dutch_a and_o in_o latin_a theodonis_fw-la villa_n terrewanen_n and_o terrenborch_n in_o flemish_a terovenne_n in_o french_a tarnanna_n 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beautiful_a where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v find_v sundry_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o his_o stately_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lutzenburg_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o moon_n in_o time_n past_o be_v here_o after_o a_o gentilish_a manner_n adore_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v arlune_n quasi_fw-la ara_n lunae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o moon_n other_o imagine_v that_o these_o city_n follow_v borrow_v their_o name_n also_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o juosium_n common_o juoix_n from_o jove_n or_o jupiter_n sathenacum_n now_o soleure_n from_o saturn_n virtonium_n alias_o verton_n from_o venus_n maruilla_n or_o maruille_n from_o mars_n malmedium_n malmedi_fw-la from_o mercury_n some_o interpret_v malmedi_n montem_fw-la maledictum_fw-la the_o accurse_a mountain_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n lose_v his_o army_n next_o follow_v rademacherne_a also_o thionuille_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o mosella_n it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n and_o a_o town_n most_o defensible_a against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n gravenmachern_n and_o coningsmachern_n two_o small_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n dechrij_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n echternach_n contain_v a_o famous_a abbey_n vinden_n likewise_o also_o the_o town_n of_o bastoigne_n the_o principal_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n stand_v near_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n here_o you_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n naufchastelle_n danuiller_n la_o roche_n and_o durbis_n town_n not_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v mention_v as_o likewise_o sant_n vit_n march_n chiney_a and_o ferta_fw-la all_o which_o be_v more_o ample_o describe_v by_o guicciardin_n regino_n in_o his_o second_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o mount_n adromare_n about_o thionuille_a where_o charlemaigne_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v a_o hunt_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o our_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n lutzenburgen_n sis_n ducatus_n veriss_n descript_n jacobo_n surhonio_n montano_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n maiestatuum_fw-la gvelderland_n gvelderland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a sicambri_n as_o most_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n have_v to_o the_o north_n thereof_o friesland_n together_o with_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n common_o call_v suiderzee_n east_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n south_n upon_o gulick_n and_o west_n it_o affront_v brabant_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n destitute_a of_o mountain_n but_o all_o over_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n especial_o with_o corn_n and_o their_o green_a rank_n meadow_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o even_o out_o of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o denmark_n they_o bring_v hither_o 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merchandise_n be_v exceed_o rich_a the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n next_o
follow_v ruremonde_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n roer_n fall_v into_o the_o maese_n it_o have_v in_o my_o remembrance_n be_v a_o bishopric_n zutphen_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n berkel_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o yssel_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o have_v a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n arnhen_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhijne_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clergy_n of_o this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n hattem_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o river_n yssel_n elburg_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n harderwiik_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n here_o likewise_o you_o have_v wagen_v tiel_n bommel_n bronchor_v doesburg_n dotechem_n sheerenberg_n govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a prince_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n lochen_n groll_n bredevord_n gelre_a which_o perhaps_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n straelen_fw-mi venlo_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o maese_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n wachtendunck_n of_o ancient_a time_n the_o city_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o small_a town_n of_o note_n which_o though_o now_o either_o by_o fury_n of_o war_n or_o injury_n of_o time_n they_o be_v unwall_v yet_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o city_n their_o name_n be_v keppel_n burg_n genderen_n bateburg_n monteford_n echt_n culeburg_n and_o buren_n both_o which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a lord_n as_o bateburg_n also_o under_o earl_n ottho_n the_o three_o this_o region_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v for_o he_o compass_v with_o wall_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n arnhem_n harderwijk_n bemel_n goch_n and_o wagen_v which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v village_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o john_n reigersbeg_n write_v in_o dutch_a i_o find_v this_o region_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n caluus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ponthis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 878._o erect_v to_o a_o signiory_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o this_o signiory_n of_o ponthis_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o be_v otto_n à _fw-it nassau_n it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n till_o reinhold_n the_o second_o but_o whenas_o this_o reinhold_n not_o only_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o mightiness_n grow_v terrible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o renown_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o justice_n his_o piety_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o be_v at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a and_o royal_a assembly_n by_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n consecrate_a duke_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n electour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1339._o some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n caluus_fw-la towards_o that_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o gelre_a now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o venomous_a beast_n of_o huge_a bigness_n and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n fear_v all_o the_o country_n over_o which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o oak_n this_o monster_n waste_v the_o field_n devour_v cattle_n great_a and_o small_a and_o abstain_v not_o from_o man_n the_o inhabitant_n affright_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o uncouthnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n abandon_v their_o habitation_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o desert_n and_o solitary_a place_n a_o certain_a lord_n of_o ponth_n have_v two_o son_n who_o partly_o tender_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o partly_o also_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o neighbour_n assail_v the_o beast_n with_o singular_a policy_n and_o courage_n and_o after_o a_o long_a combat_n slay_v he_o the_o say_a lord_n therefore_o not_o far_o from_o the_o maese_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nierson_n for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o son_n exploit_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v gelre_a because_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v he_o often_o yell_v with_o a_o dreadful_a roar_a noise_n gelre_a gelre_a from_o whence_o they_o say_v begin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gelder_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o henry_n aquilius_n a_o gelder_n bear_v more_o concern_v this_o province_n you_o may_v read_v in_o francis_n irenicus_fw-la but_o a_o most_o large_a description_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o guicciardin_n gelriae_fw-la cliviae_n finitimorumqve_fw-la locorum_n verissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la christiano_n schrot_n auctore_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o constant_a opinion_n that_o those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v leodienses_n or_o ligeois_n be_v a_o german_a people_n name_v of_o old_a eburones_n a_o relic_n or_o monument_n of_o which_o ancient_a name_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o village_n ebure_n a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n and_o this_o very_a place_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v describe_v by_o dion_n lib._n 40._o under_o the_o name_n eburonia_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n stretch_v much_o far_a than_o that_o of_o the_o eburones_n do_v of_o old_a of_o the_o eburones_n mention_n be_v make_v by_o strabo_n caesar_n and_o florus_n dion_n call_v they_o eburos_n and_o late_a writer_n barbarous_o term_v they_o eburonate_v themselves_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o break_a french_a they_o call_v ligeois_n but_o in_o high_a dutch_a lutticher_n and_o luyckenaren_n the_o derivation_n of_o eburones_n &_o leodienses_n whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n and_o to_o a_o small_a pamphlet_n of_o hubert_n leodius_n this_o region_n take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ancient_a lorraigne_a for_o it_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n the_o marquesat_n of_o franckmont_n the_o county_n of_o haspengow_n and_o loots_n and_o many_o barony_n in_o this_o region_n beside_o maestright_n half_o whereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o wall_a city_n a_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o village_n with_o church_n and_o many_o abbey_n and_o signiory_n the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v these_o follow_v liege_n upon_o maese_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o which_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v name_v bovillon_n franchemont_n loots_n borchworm_n tungeren_n hue_n hasselt_v dinant_n masac_n stoch_n bilsen_n s._n truden_n viset_fw-la tuin_fw-la varem_fw-la bering_n herck_n bree_n pera_n hamont_n chiney_a fosse_n and_o covin_z as_o guicciardin_n do_v both_o name_n and_o number_v they_o moreover_o placentius_n write_v that_o part_n of_o maestright_n be_v add_v to_o this_o diocese_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o pori_n earl_n of_o louvain_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o maesland_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o seruatius_n abbey_n build_v here_o by_o king_n arnulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o now_o this_o county_n be_v usual_o call_v haspengow_n it_o be_v a_o region_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o thing_n especial_o on_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o join_v to_o brabant_n for_o there_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o yield_v wine_n but_o on_o the_o south_n frontier_n towards_o lutzenburg_n and_o france_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o barren_a mountainous_a and_o overspr_v with_o wood_n here_o yet_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o arduenna_n the_o great_a forest_n in_o all_o france_n as_o caesar_n write_v this_o be_v the_o outward_a hue_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n thereof_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o metal_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n as_o also_o with_o sea-coal_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o fuel_n and_o all_o these_o so_o surpass_v good_a as_o in_o a_o common_a proverb_n they_o usual_o say_v that_o they_o have_v bread_n better_o than_o bread_n fire_n hot_a than_o fire_n and_o iron_n hard_o than_o iron_n by_o their_o iron_n than_o which_o all_o the_o province_n around_o use_v neither_o better_o nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o more_o forcible_a fire_n do_v the_o smith_n and_o bearebrewer_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n heat_n their_o furnace_n than_o with_o these_o mineral_n coal_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o nature_n as_o water_n increase_v their_o flame_n but_o oil_n put_v it_o out_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fire_n or_o smoke_n
the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v release_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n quite_o shake_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n this_o region_n guicciardine_n have_v most_o diligent_o describe_v and_o jacobus_n marchantius_n most_o learned_o you_o may_v read_v also_o jacobus_n meierus_n his_o ten_o tome_n of_o flanders_n affair_n ad_fw-la autographum_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la formulam_fw-la contrahebat_fw-la parergaque_fw-la addebat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortelius_n zealand_n leuinus_n lemnius_n of_o zirichzee_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculis_fw-la of_o the_o bid_a secret_n of_o nature_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o of_o zealand_n his_o native_a country_n that_o this_o marine_a tract_n say_v he_o be_v notunknowne_a unto_o the_o ancient_n it_o may_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n easy_o be_v gather_v although_o not_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o but_o of_o a_o custom_n and_o common_a kind_n of_o salutation_n and_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o this_o province_n do_v use_v at_o their_o meeting_n therefore_o he_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mattiaci_n when_o he_o thus_o write_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n a_o nation_n very_o like_o the_o batavi_fw-la but_o that_o those_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o desperate_a and_o courageous_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o batavi_fw-la or_o hollander_n so_o call_v of_o the_o hollowness_n and_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o be_v account_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o customary_a salvation_n and_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o audacious_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o for_o manhood_n wit_n policy_n craft_n deceit_n cunning_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o diligence_n in_o get_v and_o way_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o do_v far_o excel_v they_o and_o in_o that_o he_o call_v they_o mattiaci_n i_o conceive_v it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o name_v either_o of_o any_o place_n or_o captain_n but_o of_o that_o fellowlike_o salutation_n as_o i_o say_v and_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o usual_a among_o they_o to_o wit_n of_o maet_n which_o in_o common_a speech_n and_o friendly_a meeting_n signify_v a_o fellow_n and_o companion_n in_o all_o our_o action_n bargain_n contract_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o our_o purpose_n counsel_n labour_n and_o travaille_n a_o copartner_n and_o consort_n in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n to_o these_o coast_n so_o name_v either_o of_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o inhabit_v in_o it_o or_o as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o gaull_n galli_n which_o much_o frequent_v this_o country_n who_o of_o the_o low-countrie-man_n be_v yet_o call_v walen_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v wales_n the_o most_o gentlemanlike_a and_o brave_a nation_n you_o may_v believe_v he_o among_o the_o english_a and_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o gaulles_n which_o their_o language_n as_o yet_o do_v manifest_a etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o northward_o or_o somewhat_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v scouwen_n scaldia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o the_o river_n sceldt_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n suythevelandt_n so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o land_n write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n by_o john_n reygersberg_n but_o for_o a_o incomme_n thou_o may_v also_o to_o these_o former_a add_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v by_o adrian_n barland_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n these_o verse_n be_v common_o speak_v crescit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la simul_fw-la crescente_fw-la senectâ_fw-la in_o zelandinis_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la regula_fw-la talis_fw-la the_o worse_a they_o wax_v as_o they_o grow_v old_a in_o zelander_n this_o rule_n do_v hold_v these_o land_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o sceldt_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o holland_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o flanders_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o german_a sea_n james_n meyer_n think_v that_o procopius_n call_v these_o arboricas_n yet_o petrus_n divaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n of_o procopius_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o 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city_n groningen_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o they_o call_v ommeland_n to_o these_o be_v adjoin_v ouerysel_n drow_v and_o tgo_v country_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a glebe_n well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n breed_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o west_n friesland_n be_v thirteen_o groeningen_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o learned_a rodolphus_n agricola_n dam_n liewerdt_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n or_o place_n of_o parliament_n and_o chancery_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o dockum_n the_o place_n where_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n be_v bear_v franicher_n a_o common_a palace_n and_o place_n of_o retreit_n whither_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o country_n do_v for_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o bolsart_n sneeck_n where_o joachim_n hopper_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n be_v bear_v ilst_n sloten_n 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farm_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o no_o baron_n or_o free_a lord_n the_o cause_n be_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a casualty_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n petrus_n olivarus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o pomponius_n mela_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o west_n friesland_n write_v that_o within_o so_o little_a a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n he_o never_o see_v so_o many_o parish_n church_n there_o be_v say_v he_o which_o do_v allege_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o country_n about_o their_o place_n in_o those_o church_n every_o one_o contend_v for_o the_o high_a seat_n and_o when_o as_o this_o contention_n grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o they_o determine_v as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o build_v they_o several_a curche_n every_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o domain_v and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v take_v the_o high_a room_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o here_o grow_v the_o cause_n of_o build_v so_o many_o church_n thus_o far_a olivarius_fw-la where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n else_o worth_a the_o read_n moreover_o read_v albertus_n crantzius_n his_o saxonia_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v by_o lewis_n guicciardine_n aelsius_fw-la edovardus_n leon_n frisius_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o heroic_a verse_n dedicate_v to_o d._n viglius_n zwichemus_n cornelius_n kempius_fw-la and_o suffridus_n petrus_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o learned_a hieronymus_n verrutius_fw-la do_v this_o other_o day_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n frisia_n occidentalis_fw-la sibrandus_fw-la leonis_fw-la leovardiensis_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n mtm._n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1579._o antiquae_fw-la frisiae_fw-la situs_fw-la sub_fw-la augusto_fw-la imperatore_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la east_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n do_v not_o in_o former_a time_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n but_o the_o cauchi_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o doubt_n beside_o strabo_n dion_n suetonius_n paterculus_n and_o ael_n spartianus_n ptolemey_n who_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n ptolemey_n place_v the_o great_a cauchi_n between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o elbe_n the_o lesser_a between_o eem_v and_o weiser_n where_o now_o these_o frieslander_n which_o we_o call_v east-frieslanders_a at_o this_o day_n do_v dwell_v of_o the_o cauchi_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n thus_o speak_v in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cauchi_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v term_v altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o a_o huge_a inlet_n there_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n the_o sea_n run_v in_o amain_o confuse_o cover_n whatsoever_o general_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v sea_n and_o which_o be_v land_n there_o the_o silly_a distress_a people_n get_v they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n or_o mount_v raise_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a tide_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o thereon_o they_o build_v their_o poor_a cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v like_o sailor_n float_v on_o the_o water_n when_o the_o ocean_n flow_v enclose_v they_o round_o or_o like_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o the_o water_n ebb_v return_n back_o again_o and_o then_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fish_v about_o their_o cabbine_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o fish_n to_o follow_v the_o tide_n they_o have_v no_o cattle_n they_o live_v not_o upon_o milk_n and_o whitmeat_n as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v they_o hunt_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v far_o from_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n where_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o head_n of_o reike_v a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n and_o rush_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o boggy_a place_n they_o twist_v cord_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n and_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o muddy_a earth_n with_o their_o hand_n dry_v it_o rather_o with_o the_o wind_n then_o with_o the_o sun_n they_o use_v it_o for_o fuel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o heat_v their_o limb_n stark_o and_o stiff_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o keep_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n yet_o these_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o count_v it_o no_o other_o but_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a to_o some_o to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n thus_o pliny_n write_v of_o this_o people_n who_o wonder_v that_o they_o prefer_v liberty_n before_o the_o tyrannous_a command_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v he_o envy_v that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o yoke_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o yet_o so_o wonderful_a a_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o for_o a_o free_a nation_n before_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v excellent_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n o_o pliny_n who_o thou_o thyself_o do_v high_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o who_o persuade_v we_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o affirm_v it_o worthy_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o prefer_v not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o brute_n beast_n before_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o signiory_n which_o several_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a prince_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o give_v this_o whole_a country_n unto_o one_o vlricke_n and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1465._o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o great_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o neighbour_n country_n yea_o it_o do_v so_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o diverse_a thing_n as_o horse_n ox_n cattle_n hog_n wool_n butter_n cheese_n barley_n oates_n wheat_n beanes_n pease_n and_o salt_n that_o from_o hence_o every_o year_n they_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o these_o commodity_n unto_o foreign_a country_n this_o county_n have_v
but_o two_o wall_a city_n namely_o eemden_n and_o awricke_n of_o which_o eemden_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v be_v the_o common_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n especial_o famous_a which_o indeed_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o do_v thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o great_a height_n and_o depth_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o receive_v and_o entertain_v great_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o sail_n strike_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o gorgeous_a church_n the_o yield_v hall_n and_o the_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n aurick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grove_n which_o on_o all_o side_n almost_o do_v enclose_v it_o be_v inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n where_o they_o recreate_v and_o delight_v themselves_o with_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v as_o kempius_fw-la report_v a_o place_n call_v jyl_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n beset_v with_o bush_n a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o hare_n and_o dear_a in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o park_n or_o warrein_a they_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o none_o dare_v take_v under_o a_o great_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o earl_n disport_n and_o pastime_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o recreate_v himself_o with_o hunt_v in_o the_o confine_n also_o of_o this_o city_n awricke_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n rise_v somewhat_o high_a common_o they_o call_v it_o obstalsboom_n or_o vpstalsbom_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n or_o court_n leet_n for_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v here_o they_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n out_o of_o all_o the_o zelands_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o open_a and_o wild_a field_n and_o there_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o approve_a lawyer_n such_o as_o best_a know_v their_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o precinct_n also_o be_v dve_v castle_n village_n and_o farm_n of_o hamlet_n and_o endway_n such_o be_v the_o number_n that_o oft_o time_n one_o do_v touch_v another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o both_o for_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n and_o street_n as_o also_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n do_v so_o excel_v that_o they_o may_v foe_n honour_n and_o greatness_n contend_v with_o diverse_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n or_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n or_o by_o play_v the_o husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o forrener_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v of_o stranger_n they_o be_v comely_a apparel_v yea_o even_o the_o very_a country_n people_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v citizen_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o attire_n and_o apparel_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o bound_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o have_v into_o one_o lock_n and_o that_o set_v out_o with_o diverse_a silver_n and_o gild_a spangle_n and_o button_n they_o let_v to_o hang_v behind_o their_o back_n their_o head_n they_o bound_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o a_o call_v of_o red_a colour_a silk_n behung_a with_o silver_n spangle_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o cover_v their_o whole_a head_n that_o skarse_o one_o may_v see_v their_o eye_n this_o kind_n of_o attire_n they_o call_v a_o hat_n their_o upper_a garment_n huick_a of_o 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part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o ocean_n wind_v and_o turn_v itself_o diverse_a way_n of_o these_o jutia_n juitland_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o situation_n first_o so_o run_v out_o further_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o company_n it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o river_n eydor_n it_o run_v with_o a_o large_a breadth_n towards_o the_o north_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o norwey_n he_o call_v it_o fretum_n noricum_n in_o this_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o lemwicke_n sinus_n lymicus_fw-la abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o alone_o yield_v as_o much_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o to_o this_o be_v adjoin_v fresia_n strand_n friesen_n a_o province_n much_o lesser_a which_o lie_v more_o low_a than_o juitland_n in_o plain_a and_o champion_n field_n receive_v from_o the_o sea_n overflow_a it_o great_a strength_n and_o heart_n and_o be_v very_o settile_a for_o come_v who_o inundation_n or_o violent_a tide_n whether_o it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n people_n more_o profit_n or_o damage_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o through_o the_o creek_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v contain_v such_o a_o world_n of_o water_n oft_o time_n do_v follow_v and_o come_v into_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a time_n it_o run_v over_o not_o only_o the_o fallow_a field_n but_o drown_v also_o whole_a family_n with_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n after_o juitland_n the_o isle_n fionia_n fuinex_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o east_n which_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n do_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n this_o island_n as_o upon_o the_o 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jordane_n in_o his_o map_n of_o denmark_n the_o island_n groenland_n island_n hetland_n feroa_n and_o the_o orkneys_n yet_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o orkney_n isle_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n olaus_n also_o say_v but_o false_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o i_o will_v gotland_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o ox_n there_o be_v plentiful_a fish_n fowl_v and_o hunt_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fair_a marble_n as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a town_n visbui_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v certain_a ruin_n of_o marble_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o 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the_o shallow_a sea_n there_o well_o know_v to_o sea_n man_n grow_v sharp_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n this_o province_n be_v broad_a about_o aleburgh_n a_o mart_n town_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v lymford_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o juitland_n and_o pierce_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o same_o westward_n divide_v wensussel_n only_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n except_o from_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n or_o neckland_n from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a breadth_n enclose_v and_o compass_v many_o goodly_a island_n put_v forth_o many_o elbow_n and_o branch_n it_o distinguish_v and_o bound_v diverse_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v that_o island_n which_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 960._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o juitland_n to_o the_o other_o call_v ottonia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a tract_n about_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v otthesunt_fw-la or_o vulgar_o odsunt_fw-la that_o island_n be_v now_o call_v tyrhalm_n so_o name_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n harald_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n out_o of_o juitland_n cause_v all_o the_o country_n from_o sleswick_n northward_o to_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n in_o that_o island_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v odby_n where_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o juites_fw-la overthrow_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o force_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n have_v write_v of_o this_o whole_a province_n daniae_fw-la regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cornelius_n antoniades_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cimbricae_n chersonesi_n nunc_fw-la jutiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n jordano_n cum_fw-la privileio_fw-la decenn_n 1595._o holsatia_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n of_o holstein_n thus_o crantzius_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n holstatia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vulgar_a word_n of_o thar_z language_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o part_n and_o the_o other_o near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v moorish_a and_o green_a pasture_n ground_n the_o saxon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n holsaten_v that_o be_v people_n dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o fenny_a country_n they_o call_v merstude_n thereof_o the_o latin_n have_v form_v he_o name_v holsati_n holsatia_n holsaten_v and_o holstein_n like_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n be_v from_o their_o own_o language_n wont_a to_o enrich_v the_o latin_a tongue_n upon_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n bilene_n on_o the_o west_n by_o store_n on_o the_o south_n by_o elbe_n or_o elue_n on_o the_o north_n by_o eydore_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o denmark_n from_o this_o river_n eastward_o the_o wandalle_n or_o vandalle_v otherwise_o call_v wager_n do_v inhabit_v of_o who_o that_o province_n be_v name_v wagria_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o sometime_o a_o populous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n little_o inhabit_v without_o wall_n trench_n rampart_n or_o fence_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n gather_v in_o the_o fen_n homely_a and_o country_n like_a it_o run_v out_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n travenna_n notwithstanding_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o the_o river_n bilene_n by_o elbe_n decline_v towards_o the_o river_n store_n and_o of_o that_o river_n be_v call_v stormare_n leave_v but_o a_o little_a ground_n to_o the_o old_a holsatia_n from_o store_n to_o eydore_n for_o the_o dietmarsher_v a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o mournish_v and_o fenny_a place_n do_v claim_v a_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o crantzius_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o holstein_n then_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o thietmarsh_n wagria_n and_o stormare_n the_o same_o crantzius_n and_o other_o do_v also_o call_v these_o holsater_n transabianos_n and_o nordalbianos_fw-la as_o situate_a beyond_o and_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n albis_n ado_n name_v they_o also_o northuidos_n under_o who_o be_v contain_v as_o the_o same_o author_n and_o helmoldus_n do_v write_v the_o stormaren_n holsaters_n and_o thietmarsher_n he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o dietmarsher_n his_o name_n we_o know_v not_o do_v describe_v these_o country_n somewhat_o otherwise_o then_o those_o forename_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o he_o affirm_v that_o holstein_n as_o now_o it_o be_v call_v general_o do_v comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n wagria_n stormare_n dietmarsh_n and_o juitland_n with_o
and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n heyde_n intend_v to_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_v with_o a_o tedious_a march_n but_o oft_o repel_v and_o yet_o charge_v again_o afresh_o at_o length_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o kill_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v there_o be_v slay_v that_o day_n about_o 3000._o dietmarsher_n duke_n adolph_n labour_v like_o a_o valiant_a captain_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o fly_v receive_v a_o hurt_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o dietmarsher_n have_v receive_v this_o overthrow_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n and_o thus_o dietmarsh_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o 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iraenicus_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o also_o there_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n consecrate_v by_o edalgarge_a the_o bishop_n in_o this_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o wandall_n and_o describe_v it_o upon_o that_o coast_n for_o this_o be_v another_o city_n different_a from_o that_o and_o be_v in_o wagria_n a_o province_n of_o holstein_n nothing_o near_o pomerland_n this_o the_o wandalls_n call_v stargard_n the_o dane_n brannesia_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n write_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n think_v that_o the_o ambrones_n a_o people_n which_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cimber_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marius_n as_o plutarch_n record_v dwell_v here_o about_o and_o their_o name_n yet_o to_o remain_v among_o that_o people_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n the_o same_o he_o think_v of_o the_o alani_n saxones_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v to_o have_v sometime_o dwell_v about_o the_o lake_n alana_n in_o this_o province_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n alana_n both_o in_o the_o map_n be_v write_v ana_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o castle_n oria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v call_v lengener_n as_o who_o will_v say_v alani_n and_o auerlenger_n that_o be_v the_o alane_n on_o the_o further_a side_n andrew_n hoppenrode_o in_o his_o book_n of_o pedigree_n have_v something_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n thietmarsiae_n holsaticae_n regionis_fw-la partis_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n boeckel_n oldenburg_fw-mi commit_v laurentius_n michaelis_n describ_n westphalia_n or_o as_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v westphalen_n this_o country_n seat_v between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o rhein_n run_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o hessen_v his_o north_n border_n abut_v upon_o friesland_n the_o famous_a river_n eem_v and_o lip_n amasis_n and_o lupias_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n do_v run_v through_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_o fertile_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n rather_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n than_o man_n it_o yield_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o swine_n for_o of_o these_o they_o have_v great_a store_n the_o gammon_n and_o leg_n of_o which_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n be_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o transport_v and_o carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o gammon_n of_o westphalen_n bacon_n be_v account_v for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n at_o great_a man_n table_n these_o also_o that_o country_n people_n do_v sometime_o eat_v raw_a and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o savoury_a meat_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a about_o susate_n and_o hammon_n but_o most_o rich_a of_o all_o commodity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paderborne_v and_o lip_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n be_v good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v about_o weisser_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v woody_a all_o about_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o berg._n about_o collen_n and_o the_o county_n of_o march_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o vein_n of_o mettle_n the_o people_n be_v goodly_a man_n of_o a_o tall_a and_o comely_a stature_n strong_a and_o able_a body_n and_o courageous_a stomach_n it_o have_v many_o good_a soldier_n well_o train_v and_o ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n the_o county_n and_o noble_a house_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rolevinge_v the_o county_n of_o benthem_n tekelenburgh_n march_n waldecke_n spigelberg_n dinstlaken_o oldenburg_n diephold_n ravesburg_n limburg_n arnsburg_n ritburg_n lip_n buren_n rekelinchuisen_n ludinchuyssen_n steenuord_v horstmare_n borchlo_n brunckhorst_n gem_n and_o cappenberg_n to_o these_o also_o hammelman_n add_v delmenhorst_n lingen_n and_o sterneberg_n the_o people_n about_o the_o tract_n of_o collen_n and_o in_o march_n be_v the_o surlandi_fw-la the_o bergenses_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleeveland_n the_o emeslandi_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o towards_o friesland_n the_o slachterlandi_fw-la in_o the_o same_o province_n near_o cloppenburg_n and_o the_o norlandi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o northern_a people_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o osnaburg_n last_o the_o delbruggij_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paderborne_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o westphalen_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v munster_n dusseldorp_n wesall_n oldenburg_n osnaburg_n mind_n herworden_n and_o of_o less_o note_n widenbrug_n and_o coesueldt_n some_o do_v account_v the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n to_o be_v westfalen_n and_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v long_o since_o by_o the_o cherusci_n who_o prince_n or_o general_n tacitus_n and_o velleius_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v that_o same_o arminius_n who_o slay_v quintilius_n varus_n the_o roman_a and_o put_v his_o three_o legion_n to_o the_o sword_n herman_n hamelman_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v this_o brief_a discourse_n he_o name_v and_o cit_v for_o his_o author_n werner_n roleve_v gobeline_n and_o other_o mo_z of_o less_o note_n writer_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o know_v the_o studious_a reader_n to_o these_o may_v adjoine_v albert_n crantz_n his_o saxony_n item_n david_n chytraeus_n his_o history_n of_o saxony_n where_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o this_o province_n this_o rythme_n and_o proverb_n be_v common_o speak_v by_o traveller_n hospitium_fw-la vile_a crank_n broot_fw-mi dun_a bier_n langhe_a mile_n sunt_fw-la in_o westphalia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la loop_n da._n lodging_n base_a hard_a bed_n kentish_a mile_n small_a drink_n and_o brown_a bread_n in_o westphalen_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v he_o go_v see_v westphaliae_fw-la totius_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la saxones_n postea_fw-la se_fw-la ostphalos_n et_fw-fr westphalos_n dixere_fw-la visurgi_n flumine_fw-la distinctos_fw-la ostphalorum_fw-la autem_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o saxonum_n denuo_fw-la evanuit_fw-la at_o westphali_n in_o hodiernum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la vetusque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spurium_fw-la respuentes_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_n tm_n privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennal_n 1579._o christianus_n schrot_n sonsb_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la saxony_n although_o this_o map_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o saxony_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o
saxony_n for_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a saxony_n be_v comprehend_v in_o former_a time_n between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o rhein_n according_a to_o his_o uttermost_a length_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n and_o thuringen_n brunswick_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v with_o those_o or_o such_o like_a natural_a bound_n such_o as_o river_n and_o mountain_n be_v but_o it_o be_v confine_v by_o other_o prince_n signiory_n and_o country_n therefore_o saxony_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a the_o upper_a or_o high_a saxony_n be_v that_o which_o this_o map_n do_v represent_v and_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o duke_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n which_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v witteberg_n and_o torga_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o albert_n crantz_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n m._n adam_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n worth_a the_o read_n hamelman_fw-mi have_v set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n and_o westfalen_n they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n buttes_z and_o bound_n and_o famous_a act_n let_v they_o read_v witichinde_v and_o sebastian_n munster_n pet._n albinus_n nivemontius_n very_o late_o and_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v very_o learned_o of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n and_o voitland_n country_n which_o we_o have_v also_o describe_v in_o this_o chart_n take_v these_o few_o line_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o those_o province_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o wandall_n be_v divide_v at_o this_o day_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a by_o this_o run_v the_o river_n oder_fw-ge by_o that_o ell_n albis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o in_o the_o old_a marquisate_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v brandenburg_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n the_o new_a have_v the_o city_n frankford_n vulgar_o call_v frankford_n upon_o other_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n meyn_n here_o be_v a_o university_n and_o a_o great_a mart_n keep_v twice_o every_o year_n at_o berline_n be_v the_o prince_n court_v ordinary_o keep_v he_o of_o the_o marquisate_n they_o common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n he_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n voitland_n be_v a_o little_a shire_n subject_a to_o the_o marquesse_n this_o aeneas_n silvius_n call_v aduocatorum_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o praetorianam_fw-la the_o sollicitour_n or_o controwlers_n land_n frame_v a_o word_n from_o the_o etymology_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o german_a name_n for_o voyt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o solicitor_n or_o controller_n so_o call_v for_o that_o sometime_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o controwler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o as_o gasper_n bruschius_n thus_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o munster_n cosmographie_n curia_fw-la regnitiana_n renitz_n court_n common_o call_v hoff_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o fall_v into_o sala_n a_o great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n michael_n a_o large_a monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o two_o rich_a hospital_n plauhenium_n or_o plaun_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n olsnitz_n which_o the_o castle_n voytzberg_n near_o adjoin_v adorff_n and_o weidonium_n weyda_o as_o i_o think_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o certain_a abbey_v about_o they_o milford_n and_o white-crowne_n geraw_n scletz_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o the_o hoff_n and_o cygney_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n hallestra_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v feichtelberg_n that_o famous_a mountain_n bear_v plentiful_o the_o stately_a pine-tree_n out_o of_o which_o four_o river_n do_v arise_v &_o run_v a_o very_a strange_a work_n of_o nature_n unto_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o egre_n meyn_n nabe_n and_o sala_n wolfangus_fw-la jobstius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n be_v divide_v into_o ober_n laussnitz_n and_o nider_n laussnitz_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saxony_n as_o rithaymer_n testify_v it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o other_o and_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o meisen_n misnia_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o the_o bohemian_o who_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o command_n at_o length_n seize_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o silesian_o only_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o by_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o govern_v by_o several_a prince_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o lusatia_n be_v somewhat_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o the_o name_n of_o elysij_n or_o lygij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o joachinus_n cureus_n write_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitz_n and_o sittaw_n and_o some_o other_o the_o river_n neiss_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n gasper_n peucer_n have_v this_o other_o day_n in_o elegiac_n verse_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o a_o pecular_a treatise_n misnia_n meisen_n and_o thuringia_n thuringen_n be_v describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o several_a table_n which_o we_o have_v hereafter_o insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n a_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o these_o country_n shadow_v and_o counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o john_n criginger_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1568._o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o this_o our_o work_n saxoniae_fw-la misniae_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la nova_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n mansfield_n a_o part_n of_o old_a saxony_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o mannus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o mansueldt_n in_o this_o country_n speech_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o field_n of_o mannus_n which_o derivation_n ascanien_n another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o denominate_v as_o some_o man_n do_v very_o believe_v of_o ascenez_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o german_a name_n and_o nation_n do_v seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o lord_n of_o bernburg_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolburg_n the_o lord_n of_o werther_n and_o asseburg_n when_o or_o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n andrew_n hoppenrode_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o petigree_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n plain_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o this_o same_o author_n and_o with_o he_o syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a by_o this_o that_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v herger_n do_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o great_a arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o round_a table_n now_o this_o king_n arthur_n we_o know_v live_v about_o 542._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
any_o man_n that_o shall_v think_v and_o object_n that_o this_o story_n of_o the_o round_a table_n be_v too_o fabulous_a to_o confirm_v this_o our_o assertion_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o can_v be_v doubt_v of_o that_o in_o england_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mansfield_n situate_v betweeene_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n and_o rotheram_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nottingham_n this_o county_n contain_v also_o four_o other_o county_n namely_o arnstedt_n wipra_n wethin_n and_o qvernfurt_n all_o which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a earl_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n beside_o the_o count_v mansfield_n they_o have_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o county_n also_o there_o be_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n moreover_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a other_o lordship_n and_o principality_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n be_v mansfield_n eysleben_n wipra_n and_o leimbach_n this_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mettall-mine_n here_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v dig_v those_o sleitstone_n which_o they_o call_v scheyffersteyn_n such_o as_o scarce_o be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o sebastian_n munster_n write_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o certain_a stone_n lade_v with_o copper_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o steep_v and_o wash_v in_o water_n do_v yield_v the_o mettle_n and_o together_o with_o it_o some_o good_a store_n of_o silver_n but_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a prank_n that_o nature_n here_o in_o sport_v manner_n usual_o play_v which_o the_o same_o author_n there_o speak_v of_o well_o worth_a the_o observation_n namely_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o this_o country_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n all_o which_o kind_n of_o fish_n together_o with_o the_o paddock_n frog_n newt_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n live_v in_o this_o lake_n be_v find_v so_o curious_o express_v &_o shape_v out_o in_o stone_n as_o we_o have_v to_o our_o great_a admiration_n behold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o discern_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a live_a creature_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o so_o live_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v able_a present_o to_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o and_o to_o call_v they_o by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a name_n some_o of_o these_o i_o have_v give_v i_o by_o peter_n ernest_n the_o most_o renown_a and_o illustrious_a earl_n of_o this_o country_n and_o worthy_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lutzenburg_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o call_v gesaltzen_n into_o which_o if_o the_o fisherman_n shall_v cast_v in_o their_o net_n over_o deep_a they_o will_v present_o be_v sienge_v &_o scorch_a even_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v or_o draw_v through_o the_o fire_n as_o severinus_n gobelinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o amber_n report_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o near_a unto_o eisleben_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o piece_n of_o amber_n find_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o all_o the_o city_n castle_n village_n mountain_n wood_n river_n lake_n mine_n etc._n etc._n shall_v several_o be_v describe_v together_o with_o the_o antiquity_n record_n petigree_n and_o such_o other_o historical_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o mansfeldiae_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sig._n the_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n the_o terrirory_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o hennenberg_n a_o part_n of_o east_n france_n how_o large_a and_o wide_o it_o be_v you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a map_n the_o butt_n and_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o have_v thuringen_n and_o the_o great_a forest_n which_o of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v durynger_n waldt_fw-ge who_o head_n on_o these_o part_n do_v divide_v thuringen_n from_o frankenland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n of_o meyn_n and_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wuitzburg_n moreover_o the_o east_n part_n be_v enclose_v with_o that_o great_a mountain_n which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v die_v rhon_n or_o rosn_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n also_o it_o have_v the_o diocese_n of_o fulden_n and_o the_o province_n of_o hessen_n this_o country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o dear_a wild_a fowl_n fish_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o have_v also_o some_o mine_n of_o metal_n especial_o of_o iron_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v yearly_a from_o hence_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v water_v here_o and_o there_o with_o many_o and_o diverse_a fountain_n head_n or_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n visurgis_n which_o in_o these_o part_n they_o call_v die_v werra_n but_o moâ—e_n proper_o it_o be_v of_o some_o in_o other_o place_n call_v die_v wess_a which_o indeed_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n vesser_n do_v seem_v to_o approve_v for_o truth_n which_o francis_n irenicus_n and_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n do_v very_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o denominate_v of_o wasser_n which_o in_o the_o german_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o water_n in_o the_o english_a of_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o this_o house_n or_o family_n of_o hennenberg_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n we_o can_v determine_v nothing_o for_o certainty_n beside_o this_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a some_o author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o hennenberg_n which_o also_o be_v earl_n of_o frankland_n and_o burggrave_n of_o wurtzeburg_n so_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n gottwald_n and_o otto_n of_o this_o house_n of_o hennenberg_n serve_v valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o assault_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o vgri_n item_n the_o boppone_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 941._o and_o 961._o be_v bishop_n of_o wurtzeburg_n and_o govern_v that_o sea_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o man_n but_o the_o true_a pedigree_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v derive_v from_o boppo_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078._o follow_v henry_n the_o four_o the_o emperor_n side_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v between_o he_o and_o rudolph_n the_o swisser_n near_o to_o the_o city_n melrichstadt_n valiant_o fight_v be_v honourable_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n gottebald_a first_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o vesser_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n berthold_n then_o boppo_n the_o second_o next_o he_o boppo_n the_o three_o all_o which_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o in_o a_o right_a line_n this_o boppo_n the_o three_o have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n jutta_n of_o thuringen_n herman_n who_o son_n boppo_n the_o four_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o but_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n he_o have_v henry_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o second_o and_o berthold_n the_o second_o henry_n have_v issue_n boppo_n the_o five_o who_o son_n berthold_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o after_o herman_n these_o prince_n henry_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o three_o frederick_z the_o first_o george_z the_o first_o and_o last_o frederick_n the_o second_o lineal_o descend_v one_o from_o another_o successive_o govern_v this_o province_n this_o frederick_n have_v issue_n herman_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v two_o son_n berthold_n the_o four_o and_o albert_n both_o which_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1549._o and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o then_o of_o the_o line_n of_o berthold_n the_o second_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o succeed_a berthold_n the_o five_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n wisdom_n experience_n and_o excellent_a gift_n other_o way_n be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1310._o by_o henry_n of_o lutzelburg_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o electour_n install_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o after_o that_o for_o the_o same_o his_o virtue_n and_o
their_o game_n most_o laborious_o other_o do_v take_v as_o great_a pain_n in_o order_v and_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n end_v of_o controversy_n and_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o execute_v other_o do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o building_n and_o fortifi_n of_o town_n and_o city_n make_v they_o not_o only_o defensible_a against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o gorgeous_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o great_a delight_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o goodly_a wholesome_a spring_n the_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o valley_n which_o for_o fruitfulness_n may_v just_o contend_v with_o those_o of_o aemonia_n that_o fertile_a country_n of_o greece_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o poet_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o sundry_a and_o manifold_a pleasure_n and_o delightsome_a place_n brook_n and_o clear_a run_a water_n of_o this_o country_n etc._n etc._n hennebergensis_n ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la delineatio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1594._o hassiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n dryandro_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n &_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n 1579_o thuringia_n or_o duringen_n this_o province_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n sala_n and_o werra_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v sylva_n hercinia_n and_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hartz_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a forest_n of_o thuringia_n duringer_n waldt_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n as_o i_o remember_v not_o long_o since_o hugh_n brinkhorst_n a_o englishman_n a_o citizen_n of_o erford_n my_o good_a friend_n do_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v 12._o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n which_o they_o call_v gefurstete_n abtyen_v 144._o city_n with_o so_o many_o market_n town'_v mercktflecken_fw-mi 2000_o parish_n and_o 150._o castle_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fertile_a country_n and_o of_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o george_n agricola_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v it_o sumen_fw-la germaniae_fw-la the_o sweetbread_n of_o germany_n here_o yearly_a grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n isatis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o weed_n much_o use_v of_o dyer_n to_o set_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a colour_n in_o wool_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n here_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sometime_o the_o sorabi_n do_v inhabit_v reinerus_n reyneckius_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o myssen_n mysni_n do_v think_v these_o tyringetae_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o one_o will_v say_v tyringotae_n that_o be_v the_o goth_n of_o thuringia_n and_o thereupon_o their_o city_n gothen_n or_o gotha_n he_o make_v no_o question_n take_v the_o name_n zacharias_n rivander_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n have_v set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o this_o country_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v erford_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o germany_n the_o crystal_n and_o nimble_a stream_a gera_n run_v almost_o through_o every_o street_n of_o this_o city_n as_o we_o there_o behold_v to_o our_o great_a delight_n and_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n upon_o the_o which_o do_v stand_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o friar_n benedictines_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n peter_n here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n build_v by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bell_n famous_a all_o germany_n over_o for_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o it_o and_o massy_a weight_n misnia_n this_o country_n be_v by_o john_n garzo_n of_o bononia_n a_o italian_a thus_o describe_v this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o eastside_n the_o vindali_n the_o bohemi_a on_o the_o south_n the_o saxon_n on_o the_o north_n and_o libonotria_n or_o the_o eudoses_n on_o the_o west_n be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o have_v sala_n and_o muldaw_n beyond_o the_o river_n sala_n the_o thuringer_n dwell_v in_o it_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n here_o sometime_o as_o ptolemey_n testify_v the_o calucones_n and_o the_o danduti_n do_v inhabit_v but_o libonotria_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o herthanae_n eudosi_n varini_n and_o suardones_n all_o which_o afterward_o be_v general_o call_v serabi_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o to_o serve_v almost_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o adjoin_v neither_o do_v it_o yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n only_o but_o also_o of_o wine_n honey_n and_o cattle_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o garzo_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v meisen_n misna_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n here_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n dresden_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v ordinary_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v a_o city_n also_o situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o this_o river_n elbe_n cross_n over_o the_o which_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n do_v pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o torgaw_n also_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o there_o be_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n torgaw_n beer_n item_n leipzig_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pleisse_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a market_n town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n hither_o the_o merchant_n do_v flock_n from_o all_o quarter_n far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o mart_n that_o here_o be_v hold_v thrice_o every_o year_n here_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a university_n translate_v hither_o as_o munster_n say_v from_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a house_n but_o especial_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o the_o alderman_n usual_o meet_v not_o long_o since_o repair_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gorgeous_a the_o people_n be_v very_o neat_a cleanly_a courteous_a and_o humane_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o pretty_a town_n as_o zeitz_n schreckenberg_n naumburg_n and_o freiberg_n a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n near_o adjoin_v here_o in_o old_a time_n dwell_v the_o hermanduri_n as_o munster_n with_o other_o good_a author_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o original_a famous_a act_n remoove_n or_o colony_n and_o great_a command_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v set_v out_o not_o long_o since_o by_o georgius_n chemnicensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o reynerus_n reyneckius_n and_o at_o large_a by_o petrus_n albinus_n nivemontius_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n of_o lusatia_n a_o province_n also_o contain_v in_o this_o map_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o the_o map_n of_o saxony_n turingiae_fw-la noviss_n descript_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la mellinger_n halens_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la misniae_fw-la et_fw-la lusatiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la descripta_fw-la à _fw-la m._n bartholemaeo_n sculteto_n gorlit_n the_o marqvesate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n run_v out_o in_o length_n threescore_o german_a mile_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o saxony_n misnia_n and_o meckelburg_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o pomeran_n stetin_n and_o the_o cassubij_fw-la his_o east_n part_n rest_v upon_o polonia_n and_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o old-march_a middle-march_a and_o new-march_a this_o marquisate_n also_o contain_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o lordship_n of_o cothuss_n or_o cotwitz_n of_o peilzen_n bescaw_n and_o storkaw_n all_o in_o nether_a lusatia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o earldom_n of_o rapine_n stolp_n and_o vierad_n to_o it_o also_o do_v belong_v the_o little_a province_n prignitz_n it_o have_v three_o bishopric_n brandenburg_n havelberg_n and_o lubusz_n situate_v in_o middle-march_a moreover_o beyond_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge it_o have_v the_o city_n
hamelen_n concern_v which_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a physician_n d._n arnold_n fretaghius_n write_v to_o i_o in_o a_o letter_n the_o story_n ensue_v his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o chance_v of_o late_a to_o light_v upon_o a_o saxon_a and_o a_o chronicler_n of_o saxony_n he_o report_v that_o 130._o year_n ago_o the_o city_n of_o hamelen_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o duke_n ericus_n be_v exceed_o pester_v with_o mouse_n there_o come_v a_o juggler_n that_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o townsman_n to_o drive_v they_o away_o this_o offer_n be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o because_o they_o can_v keep_v nothing_o in_o safety_n from_o those_o mischievous_a vermin_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o townsman_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o mouse_n out_o of_o the_o city_n then_o he_o demand_v his_o promise_a hire_n they_o deny_v it_o he_o well_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o depart_v the_o city_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o return_v and_o sound_v 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well_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o royal_a or_o princely_a castle_n for_o it_o resemble_v rather_o a_o city_n then_o a_o castle_n fill_v up_o so_o great_a a_o room_n with_o the_o wall_n and_o building_n of_o public_a edifice_n the_o church_n build_v by_o king_n charles_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o castle_n erect_v by_o k._n vladislaus_n late_o decease_v be_v the_o most_o memorable_a and_o as_o prage_v of_o all_o their_o city_n have_v the_o preeminence_n so_o have_v elbe_n call_v by_o tacitus_n renown_v and_o famous_a of_o all_o their_o river_n howbeit_o concern_v the_o fountain_n of_o this_o river_n tacitus_n write_v scarce_o sound_o namely_o that_o it_o spring_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o hermonduri_n for_o it_o arise_v not_o among_o the_o hermonduri_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o certain_a bohemian_a mountain_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o moravia_n which_o the_o ancient_a bohemian_o call_v cerconessi_fw-it from_o which_o mountain_n this_o 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neither_o do_v the_o bohemian_a in_o this_o respect_n degenerate_a but_o soon_o show_v his_o contempt_n towards_o other_o nation_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o discover_v his_o arrogancy_n both_o in_o his_o gate_n gesture_n and_o pomp_n be_v set_v light_a by_o he_o grow_v impatient_a in_o any_o enterprise_n he_o be_v as_o bold_a as_o a_o lion_n and_o most_o firm_a and_o constant_a till_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o execution_n but_o not_o without_o a_o touch_n of_o ambition_n and_o vain_a glory_n moreover_o like_o a_o lion_n he_o be_v greedy_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o very_o curious_a in_o the_o dress_n and_o season_v thereof_o and_o their_o neighbour_n the_o saxon_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o carouse_v both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n the_o bohemian_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o german_n in_o other_o quality_n hitherto_o dubravius_n by_o who_o also_o the_o original_n and_o ancient_a dwell_a place_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v describe_v they_o brew_v excellent_a ale_n in_o this_o country_n call_v it_o whiteale_v they_o speak_v the_o sclavon_n tongue_n call_v themselves_o czeck_n and_o the_o german_n niemeck_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v also_o comprise_v the_o region_n of_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1315._o the_o city_n egra_n become_v the_o warehouse_n or_o principal_a mart_n town_n of_o the_o bohemian_o concern_v the_o region_n itself_o you_o may_v read_v more_o large_o in_o aeneas_n siluius_n and_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o martinus_n cromerus_n his_o polonian_a story_n unto_o these_o you_o may_v add_v munster_n rithaimer_n crantzius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o wandalia_fw-la and_o sabellicus_n en._n 10._o lib._n 2._o panthaleon_n candidus_n write_v of_o late_a seven_o book_n entitle_v bohemaidos_n prage_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v peculiar_o describe_v by_o georgius_n handschius_n the_o map_n itself_o we_o borrow_v out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o joannes_n crigingerus_n publish_v at_o prage_n 1568._o the_o diverse_a appellation_n of_o certain_a city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o munster_n for_o the_o name_n of_o all_o their_o city_n be_v by_o the_o bohemian_a pronounce_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o german_a after_o another_o bohemian_n name_n german_n name_n these_o city_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n praha_n prag_n plzen_a pilsen_n budiciowize_o budwis_n kolim_n coeln_n cheb_n eger_n strzibre_fw-fr misz_n hora_n kuttenberg_n tabor_n taber_n zatetz_n satz_n litemierzitze_n leitmiritz_n launij_fw-la laun._n rockowinck_v rakowinck_v klattowy_o glataw_n beraim_n bern._n most_n bruck_n hradetz_n gretz_n auscij_fw-la aust_n myto_n maut_n dwuor_n hoff._n laromiertz_n jaromir_n bohemian_n name_n german_n name_n these_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dub_v ath._n piela_n wiswasser_n gilowy_o gilaw_n krupka_n graupen_n loket_n elbogen_n hanzburg_n hasenburg_n the_o river_n albis_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n elbe_n and_o by_o the_o bohemian_o labe._n the_o bohemian_o call_v the_o river_n molta_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o vltawa_n regni_fw-la bohemiae_n descriptio_fw-la bohemiae_n longitudo_fw-la latitudoque_fw-la peuè_fw-fr par_fw-fr nam_fw-la retundam_fw-la faciem_fw-la ex_fw-la circumiacientibus_fw-la montibus_fw-la accipit_fw-la cvius_fw-la diametrun_v trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la itinere_fw-la expedito_fw-la absoluitur_fw-la quorun_v montium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la plagan_a vergunt_fw-la sudetae_fw-la appellantur_fw-la ardui_fw-la sane_fw-la ac_fw-la praecipites_fw-la ubi_fw-la gabrita_n silua_fw-la ingens_fw-la extenditur_fw-la qui_fw-la montes_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la danubio_n proximis_fw-la unde_fw-la albis_n fi_fw-la se_fw-la proripit_fw-la in_o coronam_fw-la cocunt_fw-la quos_fw-la undique_fw-la profundissima_fw-la nemora_fw-la latissimè_fw-la occupant_fw-la hercinia_n enim_fw-la silua_fw-la universan_fw-la bohemian_n compraehenit_fw-la silesia_n john_n crato_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n and_o his_o principal_a physician_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o studious_a in_o geography_n out_o of_o his_o relation_n of_o silesia_n impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o us._n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v scrupulous_a about_o the_o name_n of_o the_o silesian_o nor_o as_o some_o have_v do_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o elysian_a field_n we_o be_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o region_n which_o they_o now_o possess_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o quadi_n for_o quad_n in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a german_a tongue_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n that_o siletz_n have_v in_o the_o polonian_a or_o sclavon_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o resort_v hither_o out_o of_o sundry_a place_n more_o addict_v to_o war_n than_o peace_n destroyer_n rather_o than_o builder_n and_o impatient_a of_o all_o superiority_n the_o first_o king_n that_o bare_a rule_n over_o they_o be_v boleslaus_n a_o polacke_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 967._o his_o
mother_n a_o bohemian_a niece_n to_o duke_n wenceslaus_n by_o the_o brother_n side_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v mieslaus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1001._o be_v marry_v to_o rixa_fw-la daughter_n of_o erenfrid_n county_n palantine_n niece_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o by_o his_o sister_n melchitis_n and_o this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v the_o kingly_a diadem_n from_o otho_n the_o three_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o polonian_n have_v by_o sedition_n expel_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n niece_n and_o his_o son_n casimire_n conradus_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a tribute_n annex_v silesia_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n this_o emperor_n be_v a_o vratislavian_a bear_v and_o perhaps_o give_v the_o name_n of_o vratislavia_n to_o his_o native_a city_n which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v breslaw_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v aught_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o silesian_o have_v no_o affection_n towards_o the_o polonian_n whenas_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o they_o unite_a themselves_o to_o the_o bohemian_o some_o there_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o opinion_n i_o know_v not_o which_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o breslaw_n now_o stand_v be_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o prince_n call_v liguis_fw-la the_o city_n of_o budurgis_n mention_v in_o ptolemey_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o history_n that_o mieslaus_fw-la duke_n of_o poland_n who_o be_v first_o create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 965._o embrace_v christianity_n do_v anno_o 1048._o erect_v a_o wooden_a church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n whereby_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o building_n at_o breslaw_n moreover_o gotefridus_fw-la the_o first_o prelate_n of_o that_o church_n be_v a_o italian_a prefer_v the_o village_n of_o smogra_fw-la before_o the_o city_n of_o breslaw_n have_v there_o his_o school_n and_o college_n likewise_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o other_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o silesia_n namely_o of_o lignitz_n glogaw_n luben_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v for_o out_o of_o monument_n and_o annal_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v whenas_o the_o ancient_a writing_n in_o all_o silesia_n be_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o all_o the_o residue_n be_v consume_v and_o lose_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o invasion_n which_o have_v be_v very_o terrible_a in_o these_o part_n but_o by_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n silesia_n be_v both_o pacify_v and_o so_o distribute_v among_o the_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o the_o polonian_n perceive_v that_o silesia_n grow_v full_a of_o german_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o favour_v they_o reject_v the_o lawful_a heir_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o silesia_n one_o vladislaus_n locticus_n a_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o german_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v invest_v into_o the_o kingdom_n 1302._o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o john_n of_o lucelberg_n silesia_n be_v subject_a to_o twelve_o bohemian_a king_n one_o after_o another_o six_o whereof_o be_v emperor_n one_o a_o bohemian_a another_o a_o hungarian_a five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n two_o polack_n but_o descend_v from_o austria_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o polonian_a race_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o silesia_n the_o prince_n of_o lignitz_n and_o teschnitz_n for_o those_o of_o munsterberg_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n vratislavia_n the_o head-city_n of_o silesia_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n 1341_o begin_v then_o so_o stately_a to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n as_o at_o this_o present_a both_o for_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o house_n and_o largeness_n of_o street_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o city_n in_o germany_n concern_v other_o more_o true_a ornament_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v see_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o germany_n that_o scarce_o in_o any_o other_o region_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o many_o school_n such_o number_n of_o learned_a professor_n and_o of_o excellent_a wit_n it_o beseem_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v too_o glorious_o of_o my_o countryman_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o prince_n court_n nor_o any_o famous_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o virtue_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o silesian_o find_v not_o entertainment_n the_o gentleman_n likewise_o albeit_o addict_v to_o tillage_n and_o good_a husbandry_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o warlike_a withal_o that_o no_o indifferent_a judge_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n the_o remainder_n of_o hungary_n be_v defend_v it_o be_v a_o region_n very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n especial_o in_o one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v most_o careful_o manure_v by_o our_o people_n it_o abound_v with_o fishpool_n the_o famous_a river_n odera_n confine_v it_o east_n and_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o bohemia_n by_o sudetes_n but_o the_o situation_n best_o appear_v in_o the_o map_n of_o silesia_n you_o have_v somewhat_o write_v by_o aeneas_n silvius_n and_o by_o other_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n but_o laurentius_n coruinus_fw-la can_v have_v bring_v more_o certainty_n to_o light_n have_v not_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v fatal_o overwhelm_v in_o ignorance_n thus_o much_o john_n crato_n concern_v his_o native_a country_n silesia_n it_o contain_v twelve_o dukedom_n one_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o neisse_n and_o sometime_o at_o breslaw_n for_o there_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n here_o be_v four_o barony_n also_o in_o this_o region_n about_o striga_n and_o lignitz_n be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o medicinable_a earth_n common_o call_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la like_o that_o of_o lemnus_n and_o of_o equal_a force_n some_o quantity_n whereof_o jacobus_n manovius_n citizen_n and_o senator_n of_o breslaw_n have_v often_o bestow_v upon_o i_o the_o chronicle_n of_o silesia_n be_v of_o late_o write_v by_o joachimus_n curius_n wherein_o he_o have_v so_o curious_o describe_v the_o situation_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n and_o their_o memorable_a act_n that_o the_o studious_a may_v here_o find_v a_o absolute_a history_n i_o be_o inform_v by_o jacobus_n monavius_n that_o francis_n faber_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o verse_n also_o silesiae_fw-la typus_n a_o martino_n helwigio_n nissense_n descriptus_fw-la et_fw-la nobili_fw-la doctoque_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la nicolao_n rhedingero_n ded_fw-we moravia_n moravia_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o joannes_n dubravius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n moravia_n be_v call_v of_o old_a marcomania_n because_o it_o confine_v upon_o germany_n at_o that_o place_n where_o dariubius_n enter_v hungary_n for_o mark_v in_o high_a dutch_a signify_v a_o limit_n or_o confine_v and_o thereupon_o marcomanni_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o a_o country_n concern_v these_o people_n arrianus_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o germany_n the_o far_a of_o these_o nation_n say_v he_o be_v the_o quadi_n and_o marcomanni_n than_o the_o jazyges_n a_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n after_o the_o getes_n and_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a because_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n mora_n from_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v moravi_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n on_o three_o side_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mountain_n wood_n forest_n or_o river_n on_o the_o east_n from_o hungary_n west_n from_o bohemia_n and_o north_n from_o silesia_n for_o on_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o austria_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v some_o where_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o the_o river_n thaysa_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o another_o obscure_a river_n the_o principal_a river_n in_o moravia_n be_v mora_n which_o enuiron_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v olmuntz_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o hungary_n discharge_v himself_o with_o his_o tributary_n stream_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o danubius_n for_o mora_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o river_n
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n general_o be_v reasonable_o fertile_a as_o of_o salt_n corn_n cattell_n fish_n wood_n bird_n pasture_n dear_a and_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n either_o for_o apparel_n or_o victual_v it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v it_o breed_v many_o swine_n feed_v and_o fat_v they_o with_o mast_n and_o wilding_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o hungary_n afford_v ox_n so_o this_o swine_n to_o the_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n salt_n cattell_n and_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o hence_o and_o sell_v into_o foreign_a country_n wine_n be_v from_o other_o place_n as_o out_o of_o italy_n istria_n rhetia_n rheni_n nicker_n and_o pannony_n convey_v hither_o but_o no_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o and_o fine_a city_n for_o within_o his_o border_n as_o philip_n apian_a in_o his_o map_n of_o bayern_n write_v it_o contain_v four_o and_o thirty_o city_n six_o and_o forty_o town_n mercktflecken_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n here_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n lade_v with_o threescore_o stream_n which_o cuspinian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o collimitius_fw-la describe_v by_o name_n and_o order_n empti_v itself_o into_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o call_v it_o maurothalassa_n the_o italian_n marmaiore_fw-la the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la affirm_v caradenis_a that_o be_v the_o blacke-sea_n by_o six_o huge_a mouth_n every_o one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_a as_o pliny_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v overmastered_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n and_o so_o far_o the_o water_n to_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n see_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n munster_n and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
bische_fw-fr kraiss_n helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o heluetij_fw-la which_o as_o eutropius_n say_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v quadi_n caesar_n write_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o pagi_n at_o this_o time_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o part_n which_o they_o call_v cantones_n or_o angules_fw-la helvetia_n they_o now_o call_v switzerland_n and_o eydgnoschafft_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o some_o man_n do_v think_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o almost_o situate_a within_o the_o alps_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n and_o because_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o rhein_n rhodan_n or_o rosne_fw-fr and_o po_n spring_v from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o very_a high_a place_n do_v run_v into_o diverse_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o steep_a hill_n deep_a valley_n great_a lake_n clear_a spring_n and_o brook_n these_o mountain_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o continual_a snow_n so_o that_o to_o those_o which_o behold_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o meadow_n after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a in_o they_o be_v feed_v sheep_n and_o kine_n from_o whence_o great_a profit_n arise_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o from_o thence_o whey_n as_o oswaldus_n molitor_n write_v cheese_n butter_n and_o other_o white_a meat_n be_v make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o not_o only_a switzerland_n be_v glut_v with_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o nation_n never_o adjoin_v be_v from_o thence_o very_o plentiful_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o into_o sweveland_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n jura_n into_o italy_n and_o into_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o that_o which_o may_v hardly_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o same_o man_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o of_o twenty_o kine_n the_o yearly_a profit_n be_v one_o hundred_o crown_n and_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o housekeep_v men-seruant_n and_o maidservant_n here-hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o people_n be_v possible_o able_a to_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v in_o so_o strait_a a_o place_n and_o little_a plot_n of_o ground_n the_o thirteen_o cantones_n of_o this_o country_n as_o we_o say_v they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v as_o glarean_n reckon_v they_o up_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n wry_a schwitz_n sylvan_a tugi_n glaron_n basell_n friburg_n solodurn_v schafhusen_n and_o keiser-stul_a the_o government_n and_o charge_n general_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o cantones_n for_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o helvetia_n be_v a_o anarchia_fw-la and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o prince_n these_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o which_o concern_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o government_n of_o the_o same_o do_v meet_v all_o joint_o together_o and_o do_v determine_v upon_o that_o which_o they_o think_v meet_v otherwise_o several_a magistrate_n do_v govern_v the_o several_a city_n these_o city_n therefore_o be_v link_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o league_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v eydtgnossen_n that_o be_v join_v in_o one_o covenant_n those_o of_o rotweill_n sangall_n doggenburg_n and_o lepont_n have_v combine_v themselves_o also_o to_o those_o thirteen_o canton_n with_o the_o like_a bond_n of_o amity_n helvetia_n be_v situate_a that_o we_o may_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n between_o the_o river_n rhein_n s._n claudius_n mountain_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v common_o call_v lacus_n lemanus_n and_o italy_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o peimont_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o savoy_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o burgundy_n france_n and_o high_a germany_n we_o say_v that_o switzerland_n among_o the_o mountain_n do_v contain_v many_o valley_n of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v tend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o italy_n inhabit_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o man_n for_o giles_n schude_n write_v that_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o vale_n of_o augusta_n or_o val_n de_fw-fr osta_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o salassi_n dwell_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o merchant_n factor_n in_o cesie_n vale_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o stonecutter_n and_o mason_n from_o oscell_n vale_n do_v come_v cutler_n or_o smith_n which_o do_v make_v sword-blade_n and_o knife_n and_o such_o as_o do_v turn_v wooden_a dish_n and_o trencher_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n vegese_n be_v chimney-sweeper_n and_o so_o that_o slovenly_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o live_v by_o sweep_v of_o chimney_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o through_o germany_n france_n italy_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o sicilia_n be_v breed_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n galanch_n they_o be_v all_o either_o dresser_n of_o rosen_n or_o basket-maker_n but_o these_o like_a beggar_n wander_v from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v live_v upon_o their_o trade_n beside_o that_o which_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o giles_n schude_n vadian_n francis_n niger_n of_o bassana_n munster_n henry_n glarean_n and_o oswald_n molitor_n in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o he_o as_o also_o in_o john_n stump_n who_o have_v write_v a_o huge_a volume_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v john_n rhellicane_n his_o commentary_n upon_o caesar_n josias_n simler_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vallesia_n and_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o same_o man_n have_v in_o hand_n a_o work_n of_o switzerland_n in_o general_a nicolan_n stupan_n of_o rhetia_n promise_v a_o description_n of_o rhetia_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o country_n see_v john_n bodine_n in_o his_o methodus_fw-la historica_fw-la anthony_n pinet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o city_n have_v diligent_o describe_v the_o political_a estate_n and_o peculiar_a regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o berne_n giles_n schude_n henry_n glarean_n and_o other_o do_v contend_v and_o differ_v about_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o heluetij_fw-la i_o do_v think_v that_o they_o never_o use_v other_o than_o now_o they_o do_v but_o we_o do_v send_v such_o as_o be_v more_o curious_a student_n in_o the_o dialect_v of_o language_n unto_o the_o work_n of_o john_n becan_n which_o he_o call_v his_o becceselana_n helvetiae_n descriptio_fw-la aegidio_fw-la tschudo_fw-la auct_n the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n the_o earldom_n of_o tyroll_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 1360._o by_o rodulph_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n albert._n this_o county_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n especial_o near_o the_o town_n of_o schwatz_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o rich_a dukedom_n but_o also_o may_v just_o seem_v to_o compare_v with_o a_o large_a kingdom_n for_o it_o pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o prince_n as_o cuspinian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o ostrich_n report_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v find_v absolute_o the_o best_a brass_n when_o as_o scarce_o other_o where_n not_o any_o be_v find_v that_o will_v abide_v the_o hammer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_a almost_o within_o the_o alps_n between_o baviere_n and_o italy_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v oenipons_n now_o common_o call_v inspruck_v where_o the_o prince_n court_n of_o this_o region_n be_v ordinary_o keep_v where_o also_o the_o council-table_n and_o parliament_n for_o this_o province_n and_o for_o ostrich_n be_v hold_v there_o also_o do_v we_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n upon_o the_o roof_n all_o guilt_n over_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v bolzan_n the_o mart-towne_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o tyroll_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n then_o trent_n famous_a for_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v there_o within_o our_o remembrance_n this_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n yet_o partly_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v understand_v and_o speak_v both_o the_o language_n then_o holla_n in_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o boil_v which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o brixia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o
all_o italy_n near_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rosella_n call_v of_o virgil_n rosaea_n rura_fw-la velini_fw-la velino_n field_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n sweet_a of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o fertile_a which_o fertility_n be_v such_o as_o varro_z witness_v that_o a_o rod_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o over_o night_n the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sumen_fw-la italiae_fw-la the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o italy_n in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v report_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o stellate_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o best_a soil_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o place_n about_o bonony_n and_o mutina_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n sabellicus_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n attribute_v these_o epithet_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o great_a genua_n the_o proud_a florence_n the_o fair_a bonony_n the_o fertile_a ravenna_n the_o old_a rome_n the_o holy_a and_o naples_n the_o noble_a but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o country_n set_v out_o by_o pliny_n with_o as_o great_a a_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o that_o country_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o it_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n italy_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o to_o unite_v disperse_v kingdom_n to_o temper_v and_o mollify_v their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n to_o draw_v the_o dissonant_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a language_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_a people_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o one_o refine_a speech_n to_o a_o conference_n and_o parley_n to_o teach_v civility_n to_o man_n and_o brief_o to_o make_v this_o one_o a_o common_a country_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o all_o place_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o people_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o excel_v and_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a face_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o neck_n with_o what_o word_n or_o eloquence_n may_v i_o express_v it_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o campania_n by_o itself_o how_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o glorious_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n nature_n have_v show_v all_o her_o skill_n in_o a_o work_n wherein_o she_o mean_v especial_o to_o delight_n and_o now_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a and_o continual_a holsomnesse_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n such_o fertile_a plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n such_o sunny_a bank_n such_o harmless_a forest_n such_o cool_a and_o shady_a grove_n such_o fruitful_a and_o bountiful_a kind_n of_o wood_n such_o fertility_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n such_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o fat_a beef_n so_o many_o lake_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n every_o where_o water_v and_o bedrench_v it_o so_o many_o sea_n haven_n or_o port_n as_o it_o be_v bosom_n of_o the_o land_n every_o where_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v the_o traffic_n of_o all_o land_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v willing_o offer_v itself_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v mortal_a man_n distress_v in_o the_o same_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a wit_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n overcome_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o valour_n and_o partly_o by_o humanity_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o a_o nation_n exceed_v prodigal_a of_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o call_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n caius_n sempronius_n marcus_z cato_z polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n but_o most_o exact_o strabo_n as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n of_o the_o latter_a historiographer_n blondus_n johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o berosus_n and_o other_o author_n imprint_v together_o with_o he_o pontanus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n volaterrane_n sabellicus_n bernardus_n saccus_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n but_o most_o exact_o leander_n gaudentius_n merula_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemontano_n forum_n julii_n foru_o or_o friu_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o forum_n julij_fw-la leander_n say_v diverse_a writer_n have_v diverse_o seek_v and_o censure_v some_o do_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o julius_n caesar_n blondus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n forum_n julij_fw-la antiquity_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o region_n have_v be_v call_v aquilegia_fw-la of_o aquilegium_n his_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v call_v patria_fw-la of_o the_o venetian_n which_o name_n as_o yet_o also_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n blondus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o call_v liburnia_n but_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v he_o show_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v here_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v the_o euganei_n veneti_n troiani_n galli_n and_o after_o those_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o do_v continual_o persist_v so_o long_o as_o the_o fortune_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v stand_v sound_a and_o whole_a which_o at_o last_o decline_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o oppress_v italy_n especial_o the_o lombard_n and_o so_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n until_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n on_o this_o side_n reduce_v it_o whole_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n be_v thus_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o plain_a abbuttant_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n first_o it_o rise_v up_o in_o little_a hill_n and_o then_o into_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n so_o enclose_v his_o border_n that_o this_o plain_a environ_v about_o with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n show_v like_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_v but_o at_o one_o narrow_a straight_o by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n ferry_v over_o the_o river_n sontio_n from_o taruisio_n it_o may_v only_o be_v enter_v the_o other_o border_n of_o it_o the_o alps_n on_o every_o side_n do_v limit_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o the_o seaport_n or_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o over_o their_o top_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n very_o many_o haven_n in_o this_o most_o goodly_a country_n be_v large_a champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o those_o field_n exceed_o fertile_a for_o it_o abound_v with_o vine_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n reckon_v and_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a and_o call_v it_o vinum_fw-la pucinum_n of_o the_o place_n the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o wit_n of_o iron_n lead_v tin_n brass_n quicksilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n they_o have_v also_o marble_n white_a black_a and_o particoloured_a precious_a stone_n as_o carneol_n beryll_n etc._n etc._n and_o crystal_n here_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_v wood_n both_o for_o fuel_n timber_n and_o hunt_v most_o stately_a pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n most_o excellent_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o field_n of_o themselves_o do_v abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o apt_a not_o only_o unto_o all_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n but_o also_o for_o all_o merchandise_n and_o such_o other_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o it_o
this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o nobility_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n thou_o see_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n the_o description_n of_o montferrate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o which_o blondus_n thus_o write_v at_o the_o river_n taner_n the_o famous_a county_n of_o montferrate_n begin_v who_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n po_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o mount_n apennine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n taner_n from_o his_o fountain_n unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po_n and_o on_o his_o upper_a side_n the_o hill_n next_o to_o moncalerio_n where_o piedmont_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o montferrate_n be_v almost_o whole_o subject_a unto_o the_o marchion_n the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o italy_n descend_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o tract_n these_o 150._o year_n thus_o far_o blondus_n merula_n also_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o 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the_o court-leet_n of_o padua_n now_o do_v belong_v these_o seven_o goodly_a town_n montiniano_n castro_n baldo_n atheste_n monselesse_a pieve_v di_fw-mi sacho_n campo_n s._n piero_n and_o citadella_n as_o also_o these_o six_o village_n miran_n oriaco_n titulo_fw-la and_o liviano_n arquado_n famous_a for_o great_a petrarchae_n tomb_n consyluio_n and_o anguillaria_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o mountain_n call_v euganei_n famous_v by_o the_o poet_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v abano_n a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o spring_n abano_n oft_o mention_v by_o claudian_n and_o martial_n also_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o padua_n be_v such_o that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o yearly_a transport_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o great_a abundance_n without_o any_o dearth_n or_o want_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o wine_n be_v very_o rich_a hunting_z fowl_a and_o fish_v here_o be_v very_o common_a it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o country_n village_n above_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n this_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o brag_v of_o in_o this_o their_o common_a proverb_n say_v bononia_n lagrassa_n padua_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la that_o be_v padua_n for_o fertility_n do_v surpass_v rich_a bononia_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o shire_n now_o something_o of_o the_o city_n whereof_o that_o take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o flat_a every_o way_n cross_v with_o pleasant_a river_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a enclose_v with_o a_o broad_a deep_a water_n ditch_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o have_v a_o goodly_a large_a common_a without_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n that_o will_v besiege_v it_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o place_n to_o shroud_v himself_o a_o session-house_n the_o yield_v hall_n we_o call_v it_o most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o cover_v over_o with_o lead_v a_o university_n most_o famous_a of_o all_o europe_n begin_v as_o they_o report_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o and_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o confirm_v by_o vrbane_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o orchard_n which_o they_o call_v the_o physician_n garden_n in_o form_n round_o and_o very_o large_a plant_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o strange_a herb_n usual_a in_o physic_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o young_a student_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n a_o singular_a and_o worthy_a work_n clothe_v be_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n a_o matter_n of_o 600000._o pound_n return_v yearly_a and_o more_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o bernardino_n scardeonio_n who_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n of_o the_o situation_n liberty_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n of_o this_o city_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o read_v he_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o he_o he_o may_v adjoine_v leander_n his_o description_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o fennie_n place_v describe_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n thou_o may_v read_v cassiodore_n his_o twelve_o book_n variar_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o admiral_n and_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o treviso_n blondus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n make_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o it_o place_v these_o famous_a city_n feltre_n belluno_n ceneda_n padua_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o make_v treviso_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n take_v his_o name_n the_o goodly_a river_n sile_z which_o for_o clearness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o his_o water_n be_v inferior_a unto_o none_o pass_v by_o this_o city_n run_v eastward_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o be_v navigable_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n many_o little_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n both_o church_n and_o private_a house_n the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o treviso_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a yield_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a plain_n yield_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o also_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a pasture_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n neither_o be_v his_o mountain_n altogether_o craggy_a and_o barren_a but_o his_o low_a hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o deer_n pastime_n for_o the_o hunter_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o fair_a town_n for_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o be_v opitergium_n now_o oderzo_n as_o i_o think_v coreglanum_n or_o conegliano_n both_o upon_o the_o river_n mottegan_n serravalle_n motta_n porto_n buffole_n and_o sacile_a these_o three_o last_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n livenza_n to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o county_n of_o s._n saluador_n colalto_n s._n paulo_n cordignan_n roca_n di_fw-fr val_fw-fr di_fw-fr marino_n caesarea_n cesana_n i_o take_v it_o and_o mel._n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n be_v bassianum_fw-la bassan_n asolo_n castrum_n fratrum_fw-la castelfranco_n novale_v and_o mestre_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v diverse_a endway_n village_n and_o hamlet_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o the_o
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be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o translate_v unto_o aquila_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n as_o scipio_n mazella_n write_v be_v a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v stand_v upon_o three_o mount_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o this_o country_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o forename_a author_n who_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a aprutii_fw-la vlterioris_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1590._o natalis_n bonifacius_n sebeniicensis_n describeb_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o kingdom_n general_o comprehend_v between_o the_o adriaticke_n and_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n fronto_n and_o fundi_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o lake_n fundano_n unto_o the_o frith_n messina_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o fretum_n mamertinum_fw-la or_o messanae_fw-la the_o italian_n el_fw-es faro_fw-it di_fw-it messina_n contain_v nine_a most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a country_n of_o italy_n namely_o 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round_o about_o
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all_o place_n very_o common_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o squal_o or_o moorish_a but_o these_o so_o great_a gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v intermedle_v with_o some_o mischief_n and_o danger_n for_o here_o nature_n do_v breed_v a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o spider_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n phalangium_n and_o araneus_fw-la who_o poisonous_a bite_n be_v only_o cure_v by_o music_n or_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n here_o be_v also_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chersydros_fw-la the_o latin_n natrix_n terrestris_fw-la the_o land_n snake_n we_o call_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v a_o adder_n and_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o hurt_n and_o mar_v all_o thing_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n long_o since_o more_o famous_a be_v tarentum_n now_o taranto_n proud_o seat_v between_o two_o sea_n exceed_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o long_a island_n this_o city_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v invincible_a callipolis_n now_o galipoli_n pliny_n call_v it_o anxa_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n shoot_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o narrow_a isthmos_n or_o neckeland_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cartway_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o round_o beset_v with_o high_a cliff_n from_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v only_o one_o entrance_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n hydruntum_n of_o they_o call_v otranto_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n or_o demi-ile_a and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o virtue_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o citizen_n join_v with_o valour_n and_o great_a magnanimity_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o they_o account_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o worthy_a city_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o against_o the_o rage_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_v not_o so_o safe_a it_o be_v sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v very_o fruitful_a full_a of_o spring_n and_o always_o green_a from_o hence_o montes_n cerauni_fw-la certain_a hill_n of_o epirus_n now_o call_v cimera_n and_o canina_n may_v easy_o be_v descry_v here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_n and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o pliny_n testify_v brundisium_n now_o call_v brindisi_n a_o famous_a city_n have_v as_o notable_a a_o haven_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n else_o where_o the_o inner_a haven_n be_v enclose_v with_o castle_n and_o a_o huge_a chain_n the_o outer_a haven_n be_v here_o and_o there_o beset_v with_o rock_n and_o 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the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n do_v afford_v many_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v rich_o deck_v with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o ever-running_a stream_n and_o among_o other_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicke_a fodder_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o cattle_n here_o also_o grow_v many_o excellent_a physic_n herb_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a disease_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o plane_n tree_n vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n siliqua_fw-la silvestris_n arbute_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n wild_a saffron_n mad_a liquirise_n tubera_fw-la or_o showbread_n it_o have_v also_o some_o hot_a bath_n continual_o distil_v from_o their_o fountain_n which_o do_v cure_v ache_n and_o many_o other_o like_o malady_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v 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olim_fw-la lapygia_n nova_fw-la corographia_fw-la calabriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la prosperum_fw-la parisium_n consent_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la sicilia_n there_o be_v not_o one_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n or_o cosmographer_n that_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o island_n or_o curious_o describe_v the_o same_o especial_o strabo_n pliny_n solimus_n and_o other_o diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o other_o land_n solinus_z in_o like_a manner_n write_v of_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o this_o country_n breed_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n vadianus_n have_v thus_o set_v it_o out_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n sicilia_n not_o only_o for_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n and_o be_v account_v the_o garner_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o antiquity_n of_o his_o town_n famous_a act_n victory_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthagian_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o mastery_n be_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o island_n whatsoever_o in_o pliny_n time_n there_o be_v 72._o city_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v it_o to_o contain_v twelve_o bishopric_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o large_a diocese_n the_o duke_n of_o sweuland_n possess_v it_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o take_v by_o the_o english_a &_o lorreiner_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o impious_a saracen_n last_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o island_n that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v indifferent_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a accident_n that_o here_o have_v happen_v by_o their_o writing_n make_v more_o famous_a he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o particular_n let_v he_o read_v benedictus_n bordonius_n who_o have_v in_o one_o book_n comprise_v a_o discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o world_n leander_n albertus_n dominicus_n niger_n franciscus_n maurolycius_n marius_n aretius_n all_o which_o have_v most_o learned_o describe_v the_o same_o last_o thomas_n fazellus_n that_o countryman_n bear_v who_o have_v most_o curious_o and_o live_o describe_v the_o true_a countenance_n of_o this_o his_o native_a soil_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o particular_a story_n of_o the_o mount_n aetna_n now_o call_v by_o a_o arabic_a name_n monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la of_o which_o also_o petrus_n bembus_n have_v put_v forth_o a_o several_a treatise_n tully_n 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from_o who_o it_o be_v
witness_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o pai_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n 12000._o ducat_n of_o gold_n a_o description_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o martin_n barlet_n of_o the_o life_n of_o scanderbag_n thus_o far_o general_o of_o illyricum_n now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o our_o map_n which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v all_o illyricum_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o forename_a author_n pliny_n only_o except_v who_o do_v restrain_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v into_o a_o more_o narrow_a room_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chart_n histria_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n carinthia_n part_n of_o carniola_n and_o part_n of_o stiria_n all_o almost_o tributary_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n except_o a_o few_o province_n abuttant_a upon_o the_o sea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o his_o obedience_n all_o 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shire_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n do_v speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o be_v now_o call_v windish_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v lingua_n illyrica_n the_o illyrian_a tongue_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spread_v as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n bosna_n moravia_n bohemia_n lusatia_n polonia_n lithuania_n pruthenia_n scandinavia_n bulgaria_n and_o russia_n that_o wide_a and_o large_a kingdom_n and_o many_o other_o neighbour_n counrry_v up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o constantinople_n do_v speak_v that_o tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n schlavoniae_fw-la croatiae_fw-la carniae_fw-la istriae_fw-la bosniae_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la augustino_n hirsvogelio_n the_o other_o map_n of_o illyrica_n i_o have_v purpose_v as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n to_o have_v set_v out_o of_o every_o country_n but_o one_o map_n or_o table_n and_o that_o as_o exact_a as_o may_v be_v therefore_o when_o the_o famous_a man_n johannes_n sambucus_n have_v send_v unto_o i_o a_o more_o absolute_a description_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o out_o but_o as_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a to_o know_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o also_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a sometime_o to_o see_v the_o different_a description_n of_o sundry_a author_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n again_o lest_o the_o studious_a and_o diligent_a reader_n shall_v miss_v in_o this_o our_o last_o edition_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v also_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o income_n or_o bymatter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n well_o please_v to_o all_o student_n of_o cosmography_n illyricum_fw-la joan_n sambucus_fw-la ortelio_n svo_fw-la s._n mitto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quòque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la necessaria_fw-la confinia_fw-la pannonia_n declarantur_fw-la flwiorum_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la locorum_fw-la situs_fw-la hirschuogelij_fw-la recte_fw-la mutavi_fw-la angelini_n autem_fw-la study_v plurima_fw-la adieci_fw-la et_fw-la interualla_fw-la correxi_fw-la ut_fw-la parum_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la hirschvogelij_fw-la haec_fw-la coniungat_fw-la desiderarit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la errores_fw-la sint_fw-la dies_fw-la certiora_fw-la docebit_fw-la viennae_fw-la vale_fw-la 25._o octob._n 1572._o cum_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la &_o regniae_n maiestatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n or_o karnten_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n this_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o as_o rithmayer_n affirm_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v carnithia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n steyrmarcke_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o alps_n and_o friuli_n carniola_n be_v part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o valley_n and_o hill_n very_o good_a wheat_n ground_n many_o lake_n and_o river_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v draws_n or_o as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o dra._n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v s._n veit_n villach_n and_o clagenfurt_n s._n veit_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v a_o goodly_a conduit_n of_o run_a water_n which_o we_o see_v in_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o diameter_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cistern_n we_o take_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n over_o this_o cistern_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o there_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o see_v as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o clagenfurt_a there_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a champion_n that_o offer_v itself_o as_o yet_o bestrew_v with_o many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n they_o common_o call_v it_o solfeldt_n paracelsus_n in_o that_o his_o chronicle_n of_o this_o country_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v his_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v upon_o what_o ground_n liburnia_n i_o do_v rather_o judge_v soluense_a oppidum_fw-la the_o town_n solve_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o carina_n to_o have_v long_o since_o stand_v here_o this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o ceremony_n curious_o describe_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o europa_n villach_n a_o town_n who_o house_n in_o their_o forefront_n gorgeous_o paint_v and_o set_v out_o with_o history_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n yield_v a_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n dra_n in_o a_o plain_a enclose_v with_o very_o high_a steep_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n clagenfurt_a a_o strong_a city_n ancient_o call_v as_o lazius_n witness_v claudia_n some_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n be_v so_o hardly_o bend_v against_o thief_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n of_o theft_n a_o man_n shall_v there_o without_o examination_n be_v hang_v and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o sit_v upon_o the_o trial_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v unjust_o execute_v they_o bury_v he_o very_o honourable_o if_o just_o they_o let_v he_o hang_v still_o but_o rithmayer_n say_v
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o shall_v have_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o country_n name_v by_o a_o name_n fetch_v from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o strange_a language_n not_o understand_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o here_o set_v down_o by_o we_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sebastian_n munster_n sabellicus_n pio_n ii_o etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v also_o that_o one_o john_n saluian_a have_v survey_v this_o country_n who_o description_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v so_o name_v of_o goercz_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n goricia_n of_o ptolemey_n julium_n carnicum_n as_o leander_n think_v amasaeus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o leander_n say_v gather_v by_o diverse_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o remain_v that_o noteia_n sometime_o be_v seat_v here_o about_o it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wipach_n former_o call_v flwius_fw-la frigidus_fw-la i_o mean_v where_o wipach_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n natiso_n histria_n or_o istereich_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a thing_n general_o as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o every_o man_n describe_v best_a and_o most_o curious_o that_o country_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v follow_v no_o one_o man_n altogether_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v he_o in_o all_o point_n to_o speak_v most_o probable_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o i_o do_v almost_o every_o where_n in_o these_o discourse_n upon_o my_o map_n i_o have_v determine_v among_o many_o other_o that_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o great_a description_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lewis_z verger_n that_o country_n man_n bear_v this_o man_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o munster_n say_v that_o this_o neckland_n or_o demi-ile_a from_o the_o inner_a bay_n where_o trieste_n now_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o s._n veit_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o fanatico_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n fiume_n contain_v in_o length_n better_o than_o 200._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o very_o level_a and_o plain_a yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v neither_o very_a high_a steep_a nor_o barren_a but_o plentiful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n corn_n pasture_n and_o cattle_n only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o bay_n golfo_n di_fw-fr quernero_n sometime_o call_v flanatico_n or_o fanatico_fw-la it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v monte_fw-la maior_fw-la this_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o seaman_n which_o sail_v hitherward_o in_o who_o top_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a goodly_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n it_o yield_v many_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v make_v physician_n far_o dweller_n from_o hence_o to_o resort_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n to_o clamber_v up_o the_o same_o the_o river_n of_o histria_n be_v three_o fornio_n naupertus_n and_o arsia_n the_o first_o the_o country_n people_n call_v risano_n the_o second_o quieto_fw-la the_o last_o arsa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n quernero_n or_o fanatico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o histria_n be_v mugia_n justinopolis_n isola_n pitano_fw-it or_o piran_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n pumago_n hemonia_n parenzo_n osara_n rubino_n pola_n s._n veit_n all_o of_o they_o marine_a city_n pinguento_fw-it montana_n portulae_fw-la grisignana_n bullae_fw-la s._n lorenzo_n doi_n castelli_fw-la s._n vincenzo_n val_n adignano_n pamerano_n albona_n fianonae_n petina_n galigagna_n coslaco_n and_o pisino_n be_v upland_n city_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v justinopolis_n which_o they_o common_o call_v capo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n the_o head_n of_o histria_n pliny_n name_v it_o aegida_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o continent_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o long_a bridge_n this_o city_n with_o many_o other_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o venetian_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n read_v also_o leander_n volaterran_n and_o dom._n niger_n cassiodore_n in_o his_o 12._o book_n variar_n have_v much_o of_o this_o province_n zara_n and_o sebenico_n zara_n we_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v call_v jadera_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o his_o territory_n ancient_o be_v call_v liburnia_n sebenico_n be_v that_o which_o old_a writer_n call_v sicum_n both_o be_v marine_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o our_o map_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n of_o old_a decay_a building_n dominicus_n niger_n say_v sometime_o do_v stand_v the_o city_n essesia_n which_o now_o lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v beribir_n where_o epigram_n in_o latin_a and_o greek_a with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o call_v the_o same_o bergine_n of_o this_o part_n of_o illyria_n read_v the_o same_o dom._n niger_n his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n m._n s._n cornelius_n scepper_n sometime_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o journal_n have_v these_o word_n at_o zara_n we_o see_v the_o church_n of_o s._n io._n de_fw-fr maluasia_n so_o name_v for_o that_o the_o sailour_n of_o a_o hoy_n lade_v with_o malmesy_n be_v in_o foul_a weather_n in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n vow_v that_o if_o they_o escape_v safe_a to_o land_n they_o will_v build_v a_o church_n who_o mortar_n shall_v be_v temper_v with_o malmesy_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v carinthiae_n ducatus_n et_fw-la goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_n wolf_n lazio_n auctore_fw-la histriae_fw-la tabula_fw-la petro_n coppo_n descr_n zarae_fw-la et_fw-la sebenici_fw-la descriptio_fw-la hungary_n hvngaria_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hunni_n or_o hungari_n a_o people_n come_v out_o of_o scythia_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o contain_v almost_o both_o the_o pannony_n the_o country_n of_o the_o jaziges_fw-ge and_o the_o daci_n now_o comprehend_v transsyluania_n walachria_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n dra_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o sarmatia_n europaea_n now_o call_v polonia_n and_o getia_n at_o this_o day_n name_v walagria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ostrich_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a pannonia_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o mysia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v rhetia_n donaw_v danubius_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o europe_n by_o far_o the_o great_a run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o heather_n and_o the_o far_o the_o heather_n hungaria_n be_v that_o which_o former_o be_v the_o pannony_n the_o upper_a and_o nether_a this_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o further_a hungaria_n by_o the_o river_n dra_n from_o ostrich_n and_o bayern_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n caecius_n from_o slavonia_n by_o dra_n from_o bosna_n and_o rascia_fw-la by_o saw_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v buda_n often_o they_o call_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n other_o town_n of_o great_a account_n
of_o wine_n although_o not_o so_o good_a as_o hungary_n and_o slavonia_n the_o two_o walachies_n walachia_n transalpina_n walachie_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n and_o moldavia_n do_v enclose_v transsiluania_fw-mi that_o rest_v upon_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi this_o upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n or_o mar_n maiore_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o transsiluania_n do_v now_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v dacia_n thus_o that_o whole_a tract_n beyond_o donaw_n which_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o high_a hungary_n but_o also_o transsiluania_n together_o with_o both_o the_o walachies_n be_v enclose_v round_o on_o every_o side_n with_o donaw_n the_o carpathian_n hill_n crapacke_n as_o some_o think_v the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o again_o with_o the_o same_o donaw_fw-mi thus_o far_o broderith_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o description_n of_o it_o out_o of_o antony_n bonfinius_n his_o i._o decade_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n beyond_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n say_v he_o be_v the_o uttermost_a province_n of_o dacia_n extend_v even_o unto_o the_o river_n axiaces_n this_o now_o vulgar_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o transsilvania_n they_o call_v it_o sibenburghen_n the_o hungarian_n herdel_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o cattle_n wine_n and_o corn_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n where_o certain_a river_n do_v drive_v down_o shiver_n of_o gold_n and_o piece_n sometime_o of_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a weight_n be_v every_o way_n round_o beset_v with_o steep_a hill_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crownet_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v kine_n or_o beef_n with_o long_a mane_n like_o horse_n buff_n and_o wild_a horse_n both_o very_a swift_a and_o light_a in_o run_v but_o the_o horse_n have_v long_a mane_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n those_o which_o be_v tame_a and_o bring_v up_o for_o service_n natural_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a easy_a kind_n of_o amble_n this_o country_n be_v inhabit_v partly_o by_o scythian_n partly_o by_o the_o saxones_n and_o dake_n these_o be_v more_o humane_a and_o civil_a those_o more_o rude_a and_o churlish_a in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o hun_n all_o dacia_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_a and_o sarmatian_a colony_n etc._n etc._n george_n of_o reichtersdorff_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n see_v also_o george_n rithaymer_n peter_n rantzan_n pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n john_n aventine_n and_o martin_n cromer_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o poland_n this_o country_n vulgar_o be_v call_v sibenburgh_n and_o zipserland_n as_o sebastian_n munster_n have_v give_v out_o more_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o province_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o second_o section_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o wolfangus_n lazius_n his_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o laonicus_n his_o five_o book_n last_o in_o the_o protrepticke_a oration_n of_o john_n cuspinian_n synonyme_n or_o diverse_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n in_o transsiluania_n according_a as_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o hungarian_n german_n and_o latin_n do_v by_o john_n sambucus_n erdel_n sibenburgen_n dacia_n ripensis_fw-la pannodacia_fw-la trans_fw-la well_fw-mi vltratrasiluania_fw-mi nagbanya_n newsteetl_n riunli_n domin_v rudbanya_n rodna_n bestercze_v nosn_a bistritiae_fw-la bonczyda_o bonisprukh_n kolosuar_n glausnburg_n claudiopolis_n offenbanya_n offnburg_n aprukh_n ochlatn_n samos_n falu_fw-fr mikldorff_n buza_n busaten_n vorosmarth_n rosperg_n demeterfalua_n metersdorff_n tewisch_n durnen_n balasfalua_n blasndorff_n gulafeyruar_n weyssnburg_n alba_n julia_n sermisdacia_n zekluasarhel_n newmarkh_n kizekmezeu_n ibisdorff_n felseupold_n oberspald_n absopold_n niderspald_n zazzebes_n millcnbach_n zabeus_n holduilagh_n schatn_n apafalu_n apfdorff_n moneta_n donnersmkrhta_n braniczka_n bernfapff_n baijon_n bonisdorff_n ekemezeu_n prosdorff_n zelinde_v stoltzeburg_n naghczur_n grooscheyrn_n rihonfalua_n reicherdorff_n requiescit_fw-la brasso_n cronstatt_n corona_n vel_fw-la stephanopolis_n varhel_n zarmis_n segesuar_n schesburg_n zazhalom_n hunderthuhl_n centum_fw-la colle_n a_o hundred_o hill_n zarkan_n schirkingen_n keuhalom_n keep_v kykelwar_n kiklpurg_n veczel_n venecia_n vlpia_n traiana_n kerestien_n mezeu_o awe_o insula_n christi_n christ_n island_n muschna_n meschen_n kakasfalu_n hendorff_n recze_v ratzisd_v joffij_fw-la val._n dobra_n vizakna_n saltzburg_n barczasagh_fw-mi wurtzland_n burcia_n vaskapur_v eysuthor_n pilae_fw-la geticae_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o veurostorn_a ratertuern_n zakadat_fw-la zaka_fw-mi feketetho_fw-mi nigra_fw-la palus_fw-la black_a more_o tolmacz_n talmisch_n aran_n auratus_fw-la fl_fw-mi zamos_n samisch_n samosus_fw-la fl_fw-mi keureuz_n die_v kraysz_n chrysius_n fl_fw-mi fire_n keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n feke_v keureus_n schwartz_fw-ge weis_fw-ge kreysz_n sebeskeureus_n dic_fw-la schnel_n krapsz_fw-mi fl_fw-mi maros_n merisch_n marysus_n fl_fw-mi olt_n die_v alth_n aluata_n aluttus_n fl_fw-mi strell_n istrig_n sargetia_n vel_fw-la strigetia_n fl_fw-mi ompay_v die_v omp_n fl_fw-mi haczagh_o well_fw-mi hatsaag_fw-mi or_o rather_o the_o vale_n sarmisia_n where_o there_o be_v some_o time_n the_o city_n sarmisgethusa_n etc._n etc._n transilvania_n hanc_fw-la ultra_fw-la well_fw-mi transilvaniam_fw-la qvae_fw-la et_fw-la pamnodacia_fw-la et_fw-la dacia_n ripensis_fw-la wlgo_fw-la sibemburgen_n dicitur_fw-la didit_fw-la viennae_fw-la ao._n 1566._o nobiliss_n atque_fw-la doctiss_fw-la joens_fw-la sambutus_fw-la pannonius_n h._n litera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la significat_fw-la ea_fw-la esse_fw-la hungarica_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n polonia_n or_o poland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o champion_n plain_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o in_o their_o language_n they_o vulgar_o call_v pole_n be_v a_o vast_a and_o wide_a country_n on_o the_o west_n border_v upon_o schlesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o rest_v upon_o hungaria_n lithuania_n and_o prussia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a poland_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o contain_v the_o goodly_a city_n guesna_n and_o posnavia_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o have_v the_o famous_a city_n cracow_n seat_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr wixel_n the_o polander_v drwencza_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o some_o be_v daub_v with_o clay_n the_o country_n be_v very_o moorish_a full_a of_o fen_n and_o wood_n the_o common_a drink_n the_o people_n use_n be_v beer_n wine_n they_o seldom_o drink_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o dress_v and_o manure_v the_o vine_n they_o be_v count_v excellent_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a they_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n many_o dear_a game_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o nobleman_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o hony_n salt_n here_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v tatri_fw-la they_o have_v mine_n of_o brass_n and_o brimstone_n cromer_n write_v that_o the_o polander_n be_v of_o the_o hungar_n call_v lengel_n of_o leech_n the_o captain_n or_o father_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v comprehend_v lithuania_n samogitia_n masovia_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o russia_n which_o be_v call_v south-russia_n and_o of_o some_o ruthenia_n as_o also_o all_o prussia_n except_o that_o part_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a duke_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v lewenclay_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o king_n of_o poland_n take_v the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o his_o protection_n the_o great_a part_n of_o lithvania_n be_v moorish_a and_o full_a of_o bogges_n for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o enter_v travel_v or_o come_v unto_o it_o be_v better_a trade_n with_o the_o lithuans_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o that_o the_o moor_n and_o lake_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o thick_a ice_n or_o deep_a snow_n the_o merchant_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_v more_o easy_o in_o lithuania_n there_o be_v few_o town_n and_o the_o village_n be_v little_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a wealth_n of_o the_o country_n people_n be_v cattle_n and_o rich_a skin_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n this_o province_n breed_v the_o bugle_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v suber_n the_o german_n vr-ochs_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o from_o hence_o also_o come_v that_o kind_n of_o
beast_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v alces_fw-la the_o dutch_a elandt_n the_o people_n speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n like_a as_o also_o the_o polander_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v vilna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o cracow_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v close_o together_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o like_v as_o in_o the_o country_n garden_n and_o orchyeard_n be_v between_o house_n and_o house_n all_o that_o oke-timber_n which_o we_o call_v wagenschott_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o building_n carpenter_n work_v and_o joiner_n work_v as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a be_v make_v in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o householdstuff_n be_v fell_v in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v through_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la balticum_fw-la the_o dutch_a oostsee_n the_o russian_n wareczkovie_n morie_a and_o germane_a ocean_n transport_v into_o these_o country_n in_o samogitia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v low-land_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a stature_n but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n use_v a_o spare_v and_o homely_a diet_n the_o russian_n call_v this_o province_n samotzkasemla_n here_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o fair_a building_n but_o their_o house_n be_v like_o hovel_n or_o poor_a cottage_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a their_o building_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o like_o the_o keel_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o great_a helmet_n in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v one_o window_n let_v in_o the_o light_n from_o above_o underneath_o which_o be_v the_o hearth_n or_o chimney_n where_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n in_o that_o house_n they_o hide_v themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n servant_n maid_n sheep_n cattle_n corn_n and_o householdstuff_n altogether_o sichardus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o germany_n write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o samogitia_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n yet_o the_o saxon_n challenge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o saxony_n masovia_n be_v a_o shire_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o homage_n the_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v warsovia_n where_o they_o make_v the_o excellent_a mead_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o honey_n etc._n etc._n volhinia_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n full_a of_o town_n and_o castle_n podolia_n be_v of_o such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n that_o the_o grass_n in_o three_o day_n will_v cover_v a_o stick_n be_v cast_v into_o it_o it_o be_v so_o rank_n and_o grow_v so_o fast_o that_o a_o plough_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o headland_n or_o grassy_a place_n of_o the_o field_n in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n will_v be_v so_o cover_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v it_o again_o here_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n the_o head_n city_n be_v camyenetz_n russia_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n of_o very_a fine_a wool_n their_o drink_n be_v mead_n which_o they_o make_v of_o honey_n wine_n also_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o pannonia_n moldavia_n and_o walachria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v leunpurg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o leopolis_n lion-city_n moldavia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o walachia_n who_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v sossovia_n common_o call_v sotschen_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a people_n but_o very_o good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o transsiluanians_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o mark_v the_o nobleman_n child_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o they_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o moldavia_n to_o this_o day_n do_v use_v to_o mark_v their_o child_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o mark_n lest_o a_o question_n may_v arise_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o right_n and_o lawful_a heir_n or_o not_o and_o that_o alien_n and_o stranger_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o inheritance_n among_o they_o as_o reinerus_n reineckius_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o noble_a family_n have_v write_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o mathias_n of_o michow_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o sarmaty_n albert_n crantz_n in_o his_o description_n of_o wandalia_fw-la bonfinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n and_o laonicus_n chalcondylas_n in_o his_o first_o and_o three_o book_n but_o of_o all_o martin_n cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v these_o country_n and_o sigismond_n of_o herberstain_v in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moschovia_n see_v also_o sebastian_n munster_n pius_fw-la secundus_fw-la pope_n of_o rome_n and_o david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n johannes_n duglossus_n a_o most_o copious_a historian_n of_o the_o polonian_n be_v cite_v by_o joach_n mus_fw-la cureus_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o publish_v as_o he_o affirm_v george_n of_o reichersdorff_n have_v most_o curious_o describe_v moldavia_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o know_n of_o this_o country_n poloniae_fw-la litvaniaeq_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la wenceslao_n godreccio_n et_fw-la correctore_fw-la andrea_n pograbio_n pilsnensi_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n regiae_n etc_n decennali_fw-la spruce_v gromer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o poland_n describe_v this_o country_n on_o this_o manner_n among_o many_o other_o nation_n of_o sarmatia_n in_o europe_n the_o borussi_n by_o ptolemey_n be_v place_v very_o far_o north_n in_o that_o coast_n where_o now_o as_o i_o think_v the_o livonians_n and_o moschovite_n do_v dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n chernish_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ryphaeans_n those_o with_o erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la i_o judge_v to_o have_v pass_v further_a south_n and_o west_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n adjoin_v to_o the_o russian_n and_o moschovite_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o south_n with_o wood_n and_o the_o hercynian_n forest_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n along_o by_o pautzkerwicke_n or_o frish-haff_a as_o some_o think_v ptolemey_n call_v it_o sinus_n venedicus_n pliny_n clylipenus_fw-la the_o baltic_a and_o east_n sea_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o ossa_n and_o to_o be_v call_v borussi_n or_o prussi_n by_o name_n not_o much_o different_a in_o this_o compass_n now_o do_v inhabit_v the_o livonians_n lithuans_n samagite_n and_o the_o pruissen_n yet_o retain_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n nation_n distinct_a in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o diverse_a state_n and_o govern_v by_o different_a law_n and_o policy_n but_o use_v altogether_o the_o same_o language_n vulgar_o whole_o differ_v from_o the_o slavonian_n yet_o have_v diverse_a latin_a word_n intermedle_v and_o mix_v among_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n corrupt_v and_o form_v rather_o after_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a termination_n than_o after_o the_o latin_a notwithstanding_o the_o dutch_a and_o german_n of_o late_a year_n conquer_a that_o part_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v call_v spruisse_fw-la and_o livonia_n have_v plant_v their_o colony_n there_o here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v more_o familiar_a and_o usual_a to_o these_o people_n than_o that_o ancient_a and_o vulgar_a language_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n which_o also_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o lithuans_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o intercourse_n with_o the_o russian_n and_o colony_n from_o thence_o entertain_v do_v much_o what_o speak_v the_o russian_a language_n for_o in_o that_o duglossus_n derive_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o prusias_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n it_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o confute_v some_o do_v think_v that_o the_o borussi_fw-fr in_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v near_o the_o russi_n but_o whether_o true_o or_o false_o i_o listen_v not_o here_o to_o dispute_v when_o and_o how_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v intermeddle_v itself_o with_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o borussian_n lithuanian_n and_o livonians_n we_o dare_v not_o constant_o affirm_v erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la say_v that_o borussia_n prussia_n or_o spruce_n be_v rather_o assault_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o conquer_v and_o allege_v pliny_n for_o his_o author_n whereupon_o that_o follow_v that_o together_o with_o the_o empire_n the_o latin_a tongue_n can_v not_o there_o be_v spread_v
and_o plant_v but_o duglossus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n a_o certain_a band_n or_o company_n of_o roman_n forsake_v italy_n their_o native_a country_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n seat_v themselves_o in_o these_o coast_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o city_n there_o and_o to_o have_v call_v it_o remove_v after_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n their_o mother_n which_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o country_n if_o this_o opinion_n of_o duglossus_n be_v true_a who_o may_v just_o suspect_v always_o reserve_v if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n that_o that_o band_n of_o roman_n lead_v by_o some_o captain_n name_v libo_n to_o have_v come_v unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o frisch-haff_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o russian_n drive_v hither_o either_o by_o tempestuous_a weather_n to_o have_v land_v in_o this_o place_n or_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o these_o quarter_n for_o shelter_n against_o the_o rage_a tyranny_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n and_o so_o the_o libone_n livone_n or_o livonians_n to_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n and_o appellation_n from_o the_o same_o libo_n last_o intend_v their_o bound_n further_o and_o spread_a themselves_o every_o way_n some_o to_o have_v be_v name_v lithuanian_n by_o a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o same_o but_o much_o alter_v and_o corrupt_a and_o other_o to_o have_v retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a appellation_n of_o the_o prussi_fw-it notwithstanding_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o pomerland_n and_o culmischland_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o michelaw_n after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n with_o spruce_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n teutones_n crucigeri_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n spruce_n yet_o 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manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
who_o they_o be_v now_o govern_v as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v by_o certain_a bishop_n of_o their_o own_o by_o who_o they_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o convert_v unto_o christianity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o breme_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n with_o the_o fair_a lock_n pulchricomus_n harfagro_n they_o vulgar_o call_v he_o as_o jonas_n write_v who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o some_o will_v fain_o persuade_v namely_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o petty_a king_n and_o have_v banish_v they_o out_o of_o norway_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v their_o dwell_n in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o forsake_v their_o own_o native_a country_n ship_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o whole_a family_n land_v at_o the_o length_n in_o this_o island_n and_o here_o seat_v themselves_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1000_o but_o the_o forename_a author_n arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 874._o who_o also_o there_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n and_o name_n of_o all_o their_o bishop_n the_o first_o bishop_n as_o crantzius_n write_v be_v isleff_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o norwey_n about_o 200._o year_n i_o find_v in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o zenies_n eclogue_n where_o i_o find_v that_o zichmi_n king_n of_o friesland_n attempt_v war_n against_o this_o island_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o into_o westfiordung_n austlendingafiordung_n nordlingafiordung_n and_o sundlendingafiordung_n as_o to_o say_v as_o the_o west_n quarter_n east_n quarter_n north_n quarter_n and_o south_n quarter_n it_o have_v but_o two_o bishop_n sea_n schalholdt_n and_o hola_n with_o certain_a school_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hola_n be_v the_o monastery_n pingora_n reme_v modur_n and_o munketuere_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o schalholdt_n be_v videy_n pyrnebar_n kirkebar_n and_o skirda_n yet_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o velleius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o i_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v here_o nine_o monastery_n and_o beside_o they_o 329._o church_n they_o have_v no_o coin_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o city_n for_o the_o mountain_n be_v to_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o city_n and_o fountain_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o crantzius_n testify_v who_o affirm_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v in_o cave_n make_v their_o lodging_n and_o room_n by_o cut_v and_o dig_v they_o out_o in_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n the_o which_o also_o olaus_n do_v testify_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o build_v their_o house_n of_o fish_n bone_n for_o want_v of_o wood_n contrariwise_o jonas_n he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v many_o church_n and_o house_n build_v reasonable_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_o of_o wood_n stone_n and_o turf_n ware_n they_o exchange_v with_o merchant_n for_o other_o ware_n foreign_a dainty_n and_o pleasure_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v withal_o they_o speak_v the_o cimbrian_a language_n or_o the_o ancient_a german_a tongue_n into_o which_o we_o see_v this_o other_o day_n the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v and_o imprint_v at_o hola_n a_o place_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o most_o goodly_a and_o fair_a letter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o i_o say_v in_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n for_o i_o do_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o which_o a_o little_a book_n that_o be_v imprint_v under_o the_o name_n of_o otfrides_n gospel_n be_v write_v in_o jonas_n himself_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o cattle_n beside_o horse_n and_o kine_n velleius_n witness_v that_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n but_o berch_n and_o juniper_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a for_o pastorage_n and_o the_o grass_n so_o rank_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n do_v iont_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o except_o they_o do_v sometime_o fetch_v their_o cattle_n from_o the_o pasture_n and_o moderate_v their_o feed_n they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o their_o own_o fat_a yet_o all_o in_o vain_a oft_o time_n as_o the_o same_o arngrime_n affirm_v the_o soil_n be_v not_o good_a for_o corn_n or_o for_o eareable_a ground_n and_o so_o it_o bear_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v altogether_o on_o fish_n which_o also_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v and_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n to_o meal_n they_o make_v into_o loaf_n and_o cake_n and_o do_v use_v it_o at_o their_o table_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n their_o drink_n in_o former_a time_n be_v fair_a water_n but_o now_o of_o corn_n bring_v unto_o they_o from_o foreign_a place_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o brew_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n so_o that_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o trade_n with_o stranger_n resort_v to_o they_o they_o begin_v also_o to_o love_v better_a liquor_n and_o have_v leave_v their_o drink_n of_o water_n for_o as_o georgius_n bruno_n make_v i_o believe_v the_o lubeker_n hamburger_n and_o bremer_n do_v yearly_a resort_n to_o this_o island_n which_o thither_o do_v carry_v meal_n bread_n beer_n wine_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la course_n english_a clothes_n and_o other_o such_o of_o low_a price_n both_o woollen_a and_o linen_n iron_n steele_n tin_n copper_n silver_n money_n both_o silver_n and_o gold_n knife_n shoe_n coif_n and_o kercheife_n for_o woman_n and_o wood_n whereof_o they_o build_v their_o house_n and_o make_v their_o boat_n for_o these_o they_o exchange_v the_o island_n cloth_n they_o common_o call_v it_o watman_n huge_a lump_n of_o brimstone_n and_o great_a store_n of_o dry_a fish_n stockfish_n we_o call_v it_o all_o this_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n they_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n mutton_n and_o beef_n butter_n and_o islandia_n illustriss_n ac_fw-la potentiss_n regi_fw-la frederico_n two_o daniae_n norvegiae_n slavorum_n gothorumqve_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n principi_fw-la svo_fw-la clementissimo_fw-la andreas_n velleius_n describeb_n et_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la decennali_fw-la a._n ortel_n exud_n 1585._o sometime_o the_o fleece_n of_o sheep_n and_o skin_n and_o pelt_v of_o other_o beast_n fox_n and_o white_a falcon_n horse_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o amble_v by_o nature_n without_o the_o teach_n and_o break_v of_o any_o horse_n courser_n 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vermiunque_fw-la carne_fw-la vescuntur_fw
ac_fw-la proprio_fw-la idiomate_fw-la utuntur_fw-la haec_fw-la saxa_fw-la hoimm_n iumentorúm_fw-la camelorúm_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la formas_fw-la referentia_fw-la horda_fw-mi populi_fw-la gregis_fw-la pascentis_fw-la armentaque_fw-la fuit_fw-la que_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la quadam_fw-la metamorphosi_fw-la repent_v in_o saxa_fw-la riguit_fw-la priori_fw-la forma_fw-la nulla_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la diminúta_fw-la euenit_fw-la hoc_fw-la prodigium_fw-la annis_fw-la circiter_fw-la 300._o retro_fw-la elapsis_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la tartary_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mighty_a cham_n he_o that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o describe_v tartary_n he_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nation_n far_o asunder_o and_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o for_o all_o that_o huge_a tract_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o main_a land_n be_v now_o call_v tartary_n that_o be_v between_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o mare_n mangicum_n the_o sea_n of_o mangi_n or_o of_o sin_n a_o country_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o china_n and_o the_o south_n country_n sin_n or_o china_n that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v beyond_o ganges_n the_o country_n of_o the_o saci_n the_o river_n jaxartes_n now_o they_o call_v it_o chesel_n the_o caspian_a sea_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it maeotis_n palus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o westward_o up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o the_o moscovite_n for_o all_o these_o country_n well_o near_o the_o tartar_n do_v possess_v and_o in_o these_o place_n they_o be_v seat_v so_o that_o it_o comprehend_v that_o country_n which_o the_o old_a historiographer_n call_v sarmatia_n of_o asia_n both_o the_o scythiaes_n and_o seria_n the_o country_n where_o the_o seres_n dwell_v which_o now_o i_o take_v to_o be_v name_v cataio_n the_o name_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o europe_n before_o the_o year_n after_o 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einebachti_n methona_n modon_n or_o mutune_n a_o city_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la dyrrachium_fw-la durazzo_n and_o spoil_v all_o dalmatia_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o jew_n his_o physician_n after_o who_o selimus_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n he_o win_v alcairo_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o kill_v the_o sultan_n subdue_v alexandria_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o take_v also_o damascus_n in_o syria_n solymannus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o zelimus_n possess_v his_o father_n room_n win_v belgrade_n take_v buda_n the_o prince_n seat_n and_o spoil_v strigonium_n and_o almost_o all_o hungary_n he_o gat_v the_o rhodes_n by_o composition_n and_o utter_o raze_v quinqueecclesias_n in_o hungary_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o the_o dutch_a funfkirchen_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n he_o besiege_v zyge_v where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n zelimus_n the_o second_o his_o son_n continue_v the_o battery_n win_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1566._o and_o thus_o under_o 11._o emperor_n in_o 260._o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n a_o great_a of_o europe_n and_o the_o most_o of_o asia_n be_v by_o turkish_a tyranny_n bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n let_v he_o read_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la christofer_n rich_a cuspinian_n baptista_n egnatius_n gilbertus_n nozorenus_fw-la andreas_n lacuna_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o europa_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o turkish_a affair_n but_o no_o man_n have_v set_v out_o these_o history_n either_o with_o great_a diligence_n or_o more_o ample_o than_o m._n richard_n knolles_n our_o learned_a countryman_n my_o singular_a good_a friend_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n have_v curious_o describe_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ottoman_n together_o with_o the_o original_n of_o the_o turk_n john_n leonclaw_n have_v very_o late_o imprint_v the_o annalle_n of_o the_o sultan_n otthoman_o write_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o interpret_v by_o he_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n of_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o life_n behaviour_n and_o custom_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n as_o also_o in_o bartholomew_n georgieviz_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n but_o especial_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o turkish_a souldan_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o musulman_n both_o write_v by_o the_o singular_a learned_a john_n leonclaw_v shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a turcici_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la concordia_fw-la parue_v res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordia_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v palestina_n and_o phoenicia_n all_o the_o european_n general_o now_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v that_o whole_a country_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v for_o ever_o and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n we_o read_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n judah_n contain_v two_o tribe_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n who_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n or_o israel_n which_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n together_o with_o the_o city_n sebaste_n or_o samaria_n a_o latter_a description_n of_o the_o modern_a situation_n of_o this_o country_n very_o curious_a &_o exact_a do_v by_o f._n brocard_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n unto_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o offer_v in_o this_o map_n for_o the_o former_a table_n do_v present_a unto_o thy_o eye_n the_o ancient_a face_n and_o more_o beautiful_a countenance_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o please_v the_o treatise_n of_o william_n tyrius_n entitle_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v their_o peregrination_n to_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o many_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o sundry_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o do_v daily_o travel_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v there_o sometime_o by_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n dub_v knight_n who_o thereof_o be_v name_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o order_n &_o ceremony_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n we_o have_v think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a from_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o jod._n a_o meggen_fw-mi a_o ei-witnes_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v peregrinatio_fw-la hierusolymetana_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v prepare_v himself_o unto_o his_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o make_v his_o confession_n have_v hear_v mass_n &_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o all_o be_v gather_v together_o within_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o sing_v this_o psalm_n come_v holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n and_o renew_v etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v thou_o lord_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o guardian_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v he_o answer_v upon_o his_o knee_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n question_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n be_v thou_o of_o answer_n a_o noble_a man_n bear_v of_o honourable_a parent_n question_n have_v thou_o sufficient_a live_a whereby_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n without_o the_o help_n of_o merchandise_n or_o use_n of_o any_o mechanical_a or_o handiecraft_n occupation_n answer_n i_o have_v thanks_n be_v to_o god_n sufficient_a live_n and_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o revenue_n question_n be_v thou_o prepare_v to_o swear_v with_o hart_n and_o mouth_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o thy_o power_n those_o military_a sacrament_n and_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o enjoin_v thou_o namely_o these_o which_o follow_v first_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n
high_a tower_n and_o my_o deliverer_n my_o protector_n in_o who_o i_o have_v put_v my_o trust_n be_v he_o that_o subdue_v my_o people_n that_o be_v under_o i_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n save_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n god_n which_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o thou_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o he_o a_o tower_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n lord_n hear_v our_o prayer_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v o_o holy_a lord_n father_n almighty_a who_o only_o do_v govern_v and_o right_o dispose_v all_o thing_n who_o have_v by_o thy_o gracious_a providence_n grant_v to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o repress_v the_o malice_n and_o audacious_a lewdness_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o maintain_v right_a and_o equity_n and_o will_v that_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o thy_o people_n who_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o saint_n john_n baptist_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n that_o they_o shall_v smite_v no_o man_n but_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o wage_n we_o do_v humble_o beseech_v thy_o gracious_a goodness_n that_o as_o thou_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n david_n power_n to_o overcome_v goliath_n and_o make_v judas_n marcabeus_n to_o triumph_v over_o those_o fierce_a nation_n which_o call_v not_o upon_o thy_o name_n so_o also_o to_o this_o thy_o servant_n n._n who_o late_o have_v submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o knighthood_n grant_v for_o thy_o mercy_n sake_n power_n &_o strength_n to_o defend_v faith_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o in_o he_o order_v all_o thing_n aright_o that_o pertain_v to_o thy_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n to_o true_a humility_n perseverance_n obedience_n and_o patience_n that_o he_o may_v hurt_v no_o man_n wrongful_o with_o this_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o &_o that_o he_o may_v with_o it_o defend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o and_o like_a as_o he_o now_o be_v promote_v from_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a degree_n unto_o this_o new_a and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o knighthood_n so_o he_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n with_o all_o his_o affection_n may_v put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v and_o reverence_v thou_o aright_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v may_v shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o wicked_a miscreant_n infidel_n and_o may_v extend_v his_o charity_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n be_v true_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v his_o duty_n upright_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o must_v take_v before_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o take_v this_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o they_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o oriental_a journal_n write_v by_o leonard_n rauwolph_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la a_o petro_n laicstain_n perlus_fw-la trata_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la eius_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la schedis_fw-la à _fw-la christiano_n schrot_n in_o tabulam_fw-la redacta_fw-la anatolia_n sometime_o call_v asia_n the_o lesser_a petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o those_o learned_a observation_n which_o he_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o travel_n say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n asia_n minor_a little_a asia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v of_o the_o turk_n anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n anatale_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o east_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v beyond_o propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v and_o hellespontus_n or_o stretto_fw-it di_fw-it gall_n poli_fw-fr the_o streit_n of_o gallipoli_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n all_o phrygia_n galatia_n bythinia_n pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagonia_n lycia_n magnesia_n cappadocia_n and_o comagena_n the_o miserable_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o which_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n there_o do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n use_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a author_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v i_a doubt_n not_o satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a let_v he_o also_o look_v over_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n country_n orientalem_fw-la cosmographiam_fw-la do_v by_o andrew_n thevet_n the_o oriental_a observation_n of_o nicolas_n nicolai_n and_o peter_n gill_n his_o bosphorus_n or_o description_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o place_n near_o about_o that_o city_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n write_v that_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n paphlagonia_n do_v yield_v a_o mine_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n ismaël_n he_o call_v he_o do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o custom_n or_o revenue_n of_o 10000_o rose-nobles_a stater_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o kind_n of_o gold_n coin_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o general_o all_o asia_n when_o as_o he_o add_v this_o afterward_o that_o this_o copper_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o goodness_n next_o that_o of_o iberia_n for_o iberia_n be_v a_o province_n of_o asia_n border_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o peradventure_o this_o may_v be_v true_a of_o that_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v asia_n minor_n of_o which_o paphlagonia_n be_v a_o portion_n theodoricus_n adamaeus_n of_o suallemberg_n have_v describe_v the_o rhodes_n a_o island_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n minor_n egypt_n upon_o the_o west_n this_o country_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n lybia_n and_o numidia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o midland-sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n bugia_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n who_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o province_n assahid_v or_o alsahid_v which_o lie_v between_o bugia_n and_o alcairo_n errifia_n from_o alcairo_n to_o rossetto_n and_o bechria_n between_o pelusium_n and_o tenessa_n in_o haithon_n the_o armenian_a we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o five_o shire_n namely_o say_v it_o demesor_n alexandrina_n resnit_n and_o damiata_n that_o which_o haithon_n call_v say_v it_o and_o leo_n assahid_v tyrius_n name_v search_v except_o the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o faulty_a the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o shire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v in_o their_o language_n phium_fw-la haithon_n do_v make_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n a_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o antonius_n curchinus_n not_o of_o haithonus_fw-la armenus_n have_v corrupt_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v five_o and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n for_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n and_o three_o day_n journey_n over_o to_o this_o computation_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v seem_v to_o consent_v who_o say_v that_o between_o phacusa_n and_o alexandria_n city_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n the_o upper_a egypt_n be_v scarce_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v so_o straite_o beset_v and_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n over_o leo_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n unto_o bugia_n it_o be_v 450._o mile_n long_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v almost_o nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o nilus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o midland_n sea_n only_o by_o four_o mouth_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v teach_v we_o who_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o eie-witnesse_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o map_n which_o i_o think_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pen_n in_o egypt_n which_o mention_n so_o many_o neither_o do_v it_o point_n out_o more_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o speak_n of_o haithon_n write_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v beside_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n never_o a_o strong_a city_n or_o any_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o
the_o portugal_n still_o call_v cussij_n of_o cush_n i_o make_v no_o question_n the_o people_n be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a tawny_a or_o blackish_a colour_n and_o black_a we_o say_v in_o our_o common_a proverb_n will_v take_v none_o other_o hue_n whereupon_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n say_v thus_o can_v ישוכ_n cushi_n the_o abyssine_n or_o blacka-moore_n change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o learned_a divine_n do_v judge_v that_o david_n in_o the_o title_n or_o superscription_n of_o the_o seven_o psalm_n by_o cush_n do_v mean_a saul_n for_o that_o his_o deadly_a hate_n be_v such_o towards_o he_o that_o by_o no_o good_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v use_v he_o can_v make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n more_o than_o a_o indian_a do_v his_o skin_n as_o kimchi_n the_o great_a rabbine_n do_v interpret_v this_o place_n the_o people_n be_v by_o profession_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n write_v unto_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o of_o who_o manner_n of_o life_n custom_n and_o religion_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o the_o travel_n of_o francis_n aluares_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o woman_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o may_v enter_v or_o once_o look_v within_o the_o gate_n their_o monk_n which_o here_o do_v hold_v their_o lent_n for_o fifty_o day_n together_o do_v fast_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n for_o although_o the_o river_n be_v well_o store_v of_o fish_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o fish_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o catch_v they_o there_o be_v none_o skill_v in_o that_o art_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n certain_a of_o these_o monk_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o bread_n at_o all_o only_o they_o live_v upon_o root_n and_o herb_n some_o of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o time_n do_v never_o go_v to_o bed_n nor_o sleep_n but_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o their_o church_n they_o have_v bell_n as_o we_o have_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o stone_n their_o minister_n and_o priest_n be_v marry_v they_o say_v mass_n and_o do_v go_v in_o procession_n with_o cross_n and_o censer_n like_v as_o they_o use_v in_o some_o church_n in_o europe_n the_o friar_n do_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o but_o their_o priest_n do_v not_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o wear_v any_o shoe_n nor_o any_o man_n neither_o churchman_n nor_o layman_n may_v once_o enter_v within_o the_o church_n door_n with_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n they_o keep_v sunday_n and_o holiday_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n they_o be_v all_o circumcise_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o they_o be_v also_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o not_o until_o the_o fortith_n day_n after_o their_o birth_n they_o which_o live_v not_o till_o this_o day_n be_v bury_v unchristened_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v the_o holy_a communion_n or_o eucharist_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n administer_v pour_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n into_o the_o child_n mouth_n that_o he_o may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o get_v it_o down_o the_o proper_a name_n which_o then_o be_v give_v they_o be_v all_o of_o some_o signification_n they_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v convert_v unto_o christian_a religion_n by_o candace_n a_o queen_n of_o this_o country_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 27._o verse_n of_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o proper_a name_n they_o think_v be_v judith_n they_o have_v a_o book_n divide_v into_o 8._o part_n this_o they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n which_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v joint_o for_o that_o purpose_n gather_v together_o at_o jerusalem_n all_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n they_o do_v most_o diligent_o and_o strict_o observe_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v without_o any_o controwlement_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n marry_v 2._o or_o 3._o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o as_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o maintain_v they_o but_o these_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o forbid_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n their_o law_n do_v tolerate_v divorcement_n the_o nobleman_n do_v esteem_v raw_a beef_n serve_v in_o with_o fresh_a or_o hot_a blood_n in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v our_o boil_a meat_n with_o pottage_n or_o stew_a broth_n for_o a_o great_a and_o dainty_a dish_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o brazen_a or_o copper_n money_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o it_o they_o use_v pure_a gold_n uncoined_a of_o a_o certain_a weight_n in_o like_a manner_n salt_n yet_o not_o only_o in_o these_o province_n but_o also_o general_a throughout_o all_o africa_n be_v use_v in_o exchange_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o stead_n of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n small_a piece_n of_o iron_n bright_a and_o burnish_a do_v serve_v that_o turn_n but_o pepper_n among_o these_o people_n be_v of_o such_o great_a price_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n will_v buy_v he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v it_o for_o that_o merchandise_n these_o country_n have_v almost_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n loss_n lynx_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o badger_n ape_n and_o stag_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v general_o deny_v that_o africa_n do_v field_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n but_o in_o all_o that_o six_o year_n which_o aluares_n this_o our_o author_n dwell_v in_o these_o country_n he_o write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o bear_n coney_n linnet_n magpie_n or_o cuccoes_n yet_o john_n leo_n a_o african_a bear_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n say_v that_o in_o barbary_n there_o be_v wonderful_a store_n of_o coney_n the_o locust_n do_v more_o vex_v and_o hurt_v this_o country_n than_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o so_o that_o this_o plague_n be_v almost_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o they_o such_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o number_n and_o abundance_n of_o they_o that_o as_o they_o fly_v they_o do_v seem_v to_o darken_v the_o air_n and_o shadow_n the_o earth_n they_o fly_v together_o in_o such_o great_a flock_n and_o thick_a troop_n that_o they_o do_v utter_o spoil_v and_o consume_v the_o fruit_n sometime_o of_o one_o province_n sometime_o of_o another_o whole_o almost_o devour_v all_o their_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n eat_v up_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n leave_v their_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n bare_a of_o grass_n so_o that_o the_o people_n do_v oftentimes_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v and_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o go_v seek_v some_o other_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o there_o be_v in_o these_o quarter_n a_o city_n name_v cassumo_n sometime_o the_o seat_n as_o their_o history_n do_v record_n and_o place_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n maquedam_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o think_v antistes_fw-la a_o provost_n or_o precedent_n they_o say_v she_o be_v call_v by_o who_o they_o affirm_v that_o solomon_n king_n of_o isra_n l_o have_v a_o son_n name_v meilech_n that_o be_v the_o king_n in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o queen_n cand_n ces_fw-fr do_v afterward_o dwell_v but_o it_o be_v best_o that_o the_o reader_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n aluares_n who_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v in_o that_o his_o ambassage_n into_o these_o country_n item_n john_n bermundes_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o ambassage_n unto_o the_o abyssine_n in_o the_o portugal_n language_n let_v he_o also_o read_v a_o little_a treatise_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v which_o he_o write_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o sabellicus_n his_o 10._o enneas_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o original_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o writer_n about_o 200._o year_n since_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o africa_n read_v john_n navarchus_n in_o his_o epistol_n asiatica_fw-la and_o gerard_n mercator_n in_o his_o
universal_a map_n presbiteri_fw-la johannis_n sieve_n abissinorum_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la titulus_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la presbiteri_fw-la jois_fw-mi david_n supremus_n meorum_n regnorum_n a_o deo_fw-la vnice_fw-la dilectus_fw-la columna_n fidei_fw-la ortus_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la juda_fw-la filius_n david_n filius_n salomonis_n filius_n columnae_n sionis_fw-la filius_n ex_fw-la semine_fw-la jacob_n filius_n manus_n mariae_fw-la filius_n nahv_n secundu_n carnem_fw-la filius_n sanctorum_n petri_n et_fw-la pauli_fw-la secundum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la imperator_fw-la superioris_fw-la et_fw-la majoris_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la et_fw-la amplissimorum_n regnorum_n jurisdictionum_fw-la et_fw-la terrarum_fw-la rex_fw-la goae_fw-la caffates_n fatigar_n angotae_n barv_n baligvanzae_n adeae_fw-la vangvae_fw-la goiamae_fw-la vbi_fw-la nili_n fontes_n amarae_fw-la bagvamedri_n ambeae_n vanguci_fw-la tigremahon_n sabaim_n patriae_fw-la reginae_fw-la sabae_n barnagassi_n et_fw-la dominus_n vsqve_fw-la in_o nubiam_fw-la qvae_fw-la in_o aegyptum_fw-la extenditur_fw-la barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n the_o late_a writer_n which_o have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n do_v name_n this_o barbary_n for_o the_o chief_a and_o they_o do_v thus_o bind_v it_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v the_o desert_n of_o marmarica_n at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o barcha_n even_o as_o far_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n which_o now_o be_v vulgar_o call_v mey_n which_o part_n peradventure_o be_v describe_v by_o strabo_n under_o the_o name_n aspis_n this_o mountain_n which_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o of_o it_o be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n do_v bind_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o say_a atlantic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n do_v beat_v 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honest_a man_n without_o any_o deceit_n or_o coven_n not_o only_o make_v a_o show_n of_o simplicity_n and_o true_a deal_n outward_o and_o in_o word_n but_o also_o approve_v the_o same_o by_o their_o action_n to_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o in_o hart_n they_o be_v very_o stout_a and_o strong_a man_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n that_o be_v more_o zealous_a so_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o to_o put_v up_o any_o wrong_n or_o disgrace_v offer_v by_o their_o wife_n they_o be_v very_o covetous_a of_o wealth_n and_o as_o ambitious_o give_v to_o seek_v after_o honour_n and_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o they_o trade_v and_o traffic_v almost_o into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o which_o dwell_v in_o tent_n that_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v graze_v and_o do_v live_v by_o cattle_n be_v very_o kind_a man_n courageous_a patient_a courteous_a good_a housekeeper_n and_o as_o great_a lover_n of_o uprightness_n as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n elsewhere_o but_o see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n altogether_o bless_v none_o but_o have_v their_o fault_n these_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o vice_n for_o the_o citizen_n which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v exceed_o haughty_a and_o proud_a hasty_a and_o fumish_a so_o that_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o indignity_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o do_v as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n they_o will_v never_o forget_v it_o the_o country_n or_o uplandish_a people_n be_v so_o clownish_a and_o of_o such_o rude_a behaviour_n and_o that_o so_o deep_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v win_v to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o any_o stranger_n he_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o win_v their_o favour_n they_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o simple_o mind_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v thing_n tell_v they_o 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here_o be_v very_o many_o goodly_a springe_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o diverse_a pleasant_a brook_n and_o river_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o date_n and_o pomegranate_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o of_o fig_n and_o olive_n with_o such_o like_a fruit_n it_o afford_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n mount_v atlas_n very_o cold_a and_o barren_a on_o all_o side_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n breed_v almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n yet_o the_o cold_a here_o be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o sharp_a that_o one_o need_v to_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o warm_v he_o the_o late_a end_n of_o autumn_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v many_o boisterous_a and_o bitter_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o hail_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v in_o these_o place_n much_o vex_v and_o affright_v with_o terrible_a thundering_n and_o lightning_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v great_a and_o deep_a snow_n etc._n etc._n but_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n have_v describe_v these_o country_n and_o people_n very_o curious_o and_o at_o large_a who_o will_v satisfy_v thou_o at_o the_o full_a to_o who_o it_o thou_o please_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v what_o ludovicus_n marmolius_n and_o fazellus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o sicily_n have_v write_v of_o this_o province_n caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n to_o he_o he_o that_o please_v may_v adjoine_v diego_n de_fw-fr turribus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o original_a and_o succession_n of_o the_o xariffe_n barbariae_fw-la et_fw-la biledulgerid_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n which_o here_o we_o present_v unto_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n of_o the_o which_o maroccho_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maroccho_n they_o call_v it_o marox_n the_o spaniard_n marwecho_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o same_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o this_o city_n and_o general_o the_o soil_n and_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o john_n leo_n africanus_n write_v be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a every_o where_o bespread_v with_o herd_n of_o cattle_n flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n in_o all_o place_n be_v green_a and_o goodly_a pasture_n most_o plentiful_o yield_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o may_v recreate_v the_o sense_n by_o pleasant_a smell_n or_o please_v the_o eye_n with_o delightsome_a show_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o one_o large_a champion_n not_o much_o unlike_a lombardy_n
the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n the_o hill_n that_o be_v which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o be_v exceed_v bleak_a cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n maroccho_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o haly_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n their_o king_n it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o have_v about_o it_o 24._o gate_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o marvellous_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o chalk_n unburned_a there_o be_v here_o such_o abundance_n of_o church_n college_n stove_n or_o hothouse_n and_o inn_n as_o just_o more_o may_v not_o be_v desire_v among_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o more_o artificial_o and_o gorgeous_o build_v than_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n build_v 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wall_n they_o can_v till_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o thievish_a arabian_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n be_v sudden_o grow_v old_a before_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o above_o five_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v first_o build_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o large_a bigness_n the_o great_a thickness_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o high_a and_o many_o tower_n or_o last_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a gate_n build_v of_o the_o rich_a tiburtine_n marble_n may_v just_o be_v account_v for_o a_o fair_a town_n within_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n with_o a_o very_a high_a steeple_n upon_o who_o top_n be_v a_o golden_a moon_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n of_o different_a bigness_n all_o of_o they_o weigh_v 130._o crown_n there_o have_v be_v some_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o 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brother_n of_o nazianzene_n in_o his_o dialogue_n in_o what_o place_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v i_o can_v devise_v for_o he_o make_v donaw_v one_o of_o those_o four_o river_n namely_o that_o which_o sacred_a antiquity_n call_v phison_n this_o saint_n hierome_n and_o eusebius_n do_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v nilus_n in_o egypt_n other_o ganges_n in_o east_n india_n s._n augustine_n against_o the_o manicheies_n have_v this_o opinion_n beatam_fw-la vitam_fw-la paradisi_fw-la nomine_fw-la significatam_fw-la existimo_fw-la by_o paradise_n i_o do_v think_v the_o bless_a life_n to_o be_v understand_v other_o more_o late_a which_o purposed_o have_v write_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o paradise_n be_v moses_n bar_n cepha_n in_o the_o syriac_a tongue_n and_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a masius_n pererius_n upon_o genesis_n john_n hopkinson_n a_o englishman_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v a_o geographical_a map_n of_o the_o same_o other_o also_o have_v do_v the_o like_a as_o beroaldus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n vadianus_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o ludovicus_n nugarola_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v timotheus_n or_o nilus_n etc._n etc._n phison_n one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n which_o some_o do_v expound_v to_o be_v ganges_n which_o run_v too_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n this_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o narrowness_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n contain_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o another_o map_n of_o we_o in_o this_o our_o by-worke_n entitle_v aevi_fw-la veteris_fw-la geographiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la a_o geographical_a chart_n of_o the_o old_a world_n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la ex_fw-la canatibus_fw-la geographicus_fw-la abrahami_n ortelii_n cum_fw-la privilagio_fw-it imp._n regis_n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la mdxcviii_o ophiram_n regionem_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la tabula_fw-la compraehendere_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la hanc_fw-la aream_fw-la universalem_fw-la hic_fw-la seorsim_fw-la delineavimus_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la illam_fw-la ex_fw-la dissentientium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la iudicio_fw-la notaevimus_fw-la nostram_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la aveat_n thesaurum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la georgraphicum_fw-la adeat_fw-la censuramque_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la i_o enim_fw-la licebit_fw-la addat_fw-la reverendo_fw-la et_fw-la illustri_fw-la dno_fw-la gvilielmo_n grimbergio_n antverpiensi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la dignissimo_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n obsequij_fw-la devotionisque_fw-la ergò_fw-la dedicab_n consecrabatque_fw-la haec_fw-la notula_fw-la locum_fw-la ophirae_fw-la designat_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la plenitudo_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la et_fw-la vniversi_fw-la qvi_fw-fr habitant_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la psal_n 24._o palaestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n canaan_n the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o country_n be_v canaan_n which_o it_o take_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o posterity_n divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o and_o first_o inhabit_v it_o their_o name_n be_v these_o sidon_n heth_n jebusy_a emory_n gergesy_n hevy_n arky_n siny_n aruady_n semary_n and_o hamathy_n gen._n 10.15.16.17.18_o every_o one_o of_o these_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o canaan_n which_o he_o enjoy_v for_o his_o portion_n and_o possess_v and_o of_o they_o mention_v afterward_o be_v make_v gen._n 13.14.15.23.24.25.27.34.36.38.49.50_o exod._n 3.13.23.34_o num._n 13.22.32_o deut._n 1.2.3.4.7.20_o josu_fw-la 2.3.5.7.9.10.11.12.13.15.16.17.19.24_o judg._n 1.3.10.11.18_o 1._o king_n 7.1_o chron._n 1._o jud._n 5._o psalm_n 105.106.134.135_o esa_n 21._o ezech._n 16.27_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n until_o the_o israëlite_n have_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o subdue_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o canaan_n possess_v the_o same_o from_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o name_n be_v by_o the_o angel_n give_v to_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n for_o that_o he_o have_v wrestle_v with_o god_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n grow_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n gen._n 32.28_o for_o the_o word_n israël_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v to_o prevail_v with_o god_n or_o a_o mighty_a man_n prevail_a against_o the_o mighty_a god_n here_o hence_o be_v the_o son_n and_o offspring_n of_o jacob_n name_v israëlite_n and_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o land_n of_o israël_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o chanaan_n be_v indeed_o general_o call_v israël_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o portion_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o tribe_n which_o several_o josua_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n receive_v a_o proper_a appellation_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v these_o reuben_n simeon_n juda_n zebulon_n isaschar_n dan_n gad_n aser_n nephtali_n benjamin_n manasse_n ephraim_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n remain_v in_o his_o posterity_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o chanaan_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v testify_v then_o under_o roboam_n when_o as_o israel_n and_o that_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v into_o two_o part_n the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o benjamin_n be_v unite_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o juda_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a second_o by_o reason_n that_o out_o of_o it_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v take_v from_o the_o most_o honourable_a but_o the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o samaria_n still_o retain_v the_o
of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n manifest_v his_o infinite_a power_n by_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n raise_v lazarus_n who_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o death_n to_o life_n again_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 21._o marc._n 11.14_o john_n 11.12_o bethabara_n the_o house_n of_o pass_v over_o or_o the_o ferry-house_n for_o there_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o yield_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o josua_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o river_n josu_n 3.4_o here_o john_n baptize_v christ_n and_o many_o other_o matth._n 3._o moreover_o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n bethel_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n remove_v his_o household_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o sichem_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o diverse_a place_n first_o it_o be_v call_v luza_n that_o be_v a_o almond_n tree_n or_o place_n where_o almond_n tree_n do_v plentiful_o grow_v there_o jacob_n see_v the_o lord_n stand_v upon_o a_o ladder_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o upon_o that_o accident_n the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n before_o he_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o that_o place_n hereupon_o the_o prophet_n change_v the_o goodname_n bethel_n and_o call_v it_o bethaven_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n bethsaida_n the_o house_n of_o fruit_n or_o the_o house_n of_o corn_n provision_n or_o hunt_n here_o philip_n andrew_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v john_n 1_o the_o evangelist_n also_o matthew_n and_o mark_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n matth._n 2._o marc._n 6._o cana_n the_o great_a the_o country_n of_o syrophoenissa_n who_o daughter_n christ_n cure_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n matth._n 15._o marc._n 8._o of_o this_o see_v more_o beneath_o in_o sarepta_n cana_n the_o lesser_a a_o town_n of_o galiley_n in_o which_o christ_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n honourable_o grace_v matrimony_n cana_n signify_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n cananaea_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n chanaan_n signify_v a_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o posterity_n of_o chanaan_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v trade_n as_o merchant_n for_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n build_v the_o city_n sidon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v so_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
length_n be_v release_v for_o a_o long_a time_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n v._o 31.32_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v that_o after_o his_o enlargement_n he_o go_v also_o into_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o those_o nation_n last_o he_o be_v again_o apprehend_v by_o nero_n and_o at_o rome_n put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 70._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n abraham_n the_o first_o patriarch_n who_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n chapter_n 44._o v._n 19_o call_v a_o great_a man_n and_o admirable_a for_o glory_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o there_o be_v bear_v as_o josephus_n write_v in_o the_o 292._o year_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n in_o five_o r_n a_o city_n of_o the_o chaldee_n otherwise_o call_v camarine_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemey_n call_v vrchoa_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n and_o native_a soil_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n when_o he_o be_v as_o suidas_n teach_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a into_o charran_n which_o s._n stephen_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o jew_n act._n 7.2_o 3.4_o as_o also_o achior_n in_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n chapter_n 5._o v._n 7._o in_o his_o speech_n to_o holofernes_n and_o likewise_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n do_v expound_v to_o be_v mesopotamia_n josephus_n take_v it_o for_o a_o city_n that_o this_o place_n be_v carrae_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a force_n lead_v by_o crassus_n against_o the_o parthian_n although_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o whole_o yield_v unto_o they_o only_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v have_v stay_v a_o while_n in_o this_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a there_o as_o the_o same_o suidas_n report_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v with_o sarai_n his_o wife_n lot_z his_o brother_n son_n and_o all_o his_o family_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o live_a creature_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o charran_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n gen._n 12.5_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v nicolaus_n damascenus_n in_o josephus_n he_o dwell_v sometime_o near_o damascus_n where_o in_o his_o day_n he_o say_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o street_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v abraham_n house_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o sichem_n at_o the_o plain_a of_o moreh_n a_o place_n which_o diverse_a interpreter_n diverse_o interpret_v some_o the_o oak_n moreh_n other_o the_o okegrove_n of_o moreh_n zozomene_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o terebinth_n or_o turpentine_n tree_n gen._n 12.6_o god_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n that_o land_n for_o a_o inheritance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o here_o appear_v unto_o he_o v._o 7._o from_o thence_o remove_v unto_o a_o mountain_n eastward_o from_o bethel_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n have_v bethel_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o haai_n on_o the_o east_n and_o there_o also_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 8._o thence_o he_o remoove_v and_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o south_n v._o 9_o but_o a_o great_a famine_n arise_v in_o that_o land_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v still_o more_o grievous_a than_o other_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n to_o sojourn_v there_o v._o 10._o and_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o wife_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n v._o 11._o who_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n v._o 13._o pharaoh_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n v._o 15._o and_o for_o her_o sake_n entreat_v abram_n extraordinary_o well_o and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o he_o v._o 16._o who_o also_o be_v there_o as_o josephus_n affirm_v for_o his_o eloquence_n wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n punish_v pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o many_o great_a and_o grievous_a plague_n for_o sara_n abraham_n wife_n sake_n v._o 17._o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o and_o examine_v he_o what_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o give_v out_o speech_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n v._o 18._o and_o so_o he_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n again_o v._o 19_o and_o give_v commandment_n that_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o land_n v._o 20._o therefore_o abram_n go_v up_o back_o again_o to_o bethel_n chapter_n 13.3_o into_o that_o place_n where_o former_o he_o have_v build_v a_o altar_n and_o there_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 4._o after_o this_o return_n abram_n and_o loth_n who_o have_v always_o accompany_v he_o grow_v exceed_o wealthy_a and_o rich_a in_o sheep_n cattle_n tent_n and_o family_n v._o 5._o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o both_o neither_o may_v they_o dwell_v together_o v._o 6._o beside_o that_o their_o herdsman_n shepherd_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o agree_v v._o 7._o therefore_o they_o consent_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o v._o 9_o loath_a he_o choose_v the_o plain_a of_o jordane_n a_o champion_n country_n well_o water_v every_o where_o with_o that_o goodly_a river_n diverse_o small_a brook_n lake_n well_n and_o poolle_n a_o tract_n of_o ground_n for_o pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n like_v unto_o paradise_n and_o egypt_n in_o this_o place_n than_o stand_v sodom_n gomorrha_n and_o those_o other_o city_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o destroy_v v._o 10._o in_o these_o city_n loath_a dwell_v even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o sodom_n but_o abram_n he_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o land_n of_o chanaan_n v._o 12._o thus_o they_o be_v part_v the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o abram_n and_o show_v he_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o northward_o and_o southward_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v see_v v._o 14._o all_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n for_o ever_o v._o 15._o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v and_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o mambre_n the_o septuagint_n interpreter_n have_v translate_v it_o the_o oak_n of_o mambre_n quercum_fw-la mambre_n josephus_n have_v the_o oak_n ogyn_n euagrius_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o place_n be_v call_v terebinthus_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n as_o i_o suppose_v that_o stand_v six_o furlong_n off_o as_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n and_o which_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n say_v stand_v still_o in_o that_o place_n even_o in_o his_o time_n this_o place_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o chebron_n v._o 18._o here_o abram_n hear_v of_o the_o news_n of_o lot_n captivity_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o good_n and_o substance_n whatsoever_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o sack_v and_o spoil_v sodom_n for_o lot_n dwell_v at_o sodom_n chapter_n 14.11.12_o he_o arm_v 308._o slave_n or_o bond-seruant_n breed_v and_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n make_v out_o after_o the_o enemy_n v._n 14._o follow_v they_o even_o as_o high_a as_o dan_n and_o choba_n saint_n hierome_n call_v it_o hoba_n and_o josephus_n soba_n v._n 15._o rescu_v his_o nephew_n recover_v all_o his_o good_n and_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o the_o people_n v._o 16._o be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o chodorlaomer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o valley_n of_o save_v the_o king_n dale_n as_o saint_n hierome_n do_v call_v it_o or_o the_o king_n field_n as_o josephus_n name_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n meet_v he_o v._o 17._o together_o with_o melchisedech_n king_n and_o priest_n of_o salem_n or_o jerusalem_n who_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n entertain_v he_o most_o kind_o v._o 18._o blessing_n he_o and_o wish_v all_o good_a fortune_n unto_o he_o v._o 19_o to_o who_o abram_n give_v this_fw-mi of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v v._o 20._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v god_n appear_v unto_o he_o again_o chapter_n 15.1_o and_o promise_v he_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o seed_n v._o 4._o
from_o who_o shall_v come_v a_o offspring_n or_o issue_n as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n v._o 5._o or_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n hebr._n 11.12_o and_o this_o he_o not_o consider_v now_o that_o his_o body_n be_v wither_v and_o dead_a as_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a neither_o the_o deadness_n of_o sara_n womb_n but_o be_v not_o weak_a in_o faith_n nor_o doubt_v any_o whit_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n know_v certain_o that_o he_o which_o have_v promise_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v against_o all_o hope_n believe_v in_o hope_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4.18.19_o and_o for_o a_o confirmation_n and_o further_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o he_o divide_v a_o calf_n a_o goat_n a_o ram_n a_o turtle_n and_o a_o dove_n in_o the_o midst_n only_o the_o bird_n he_o divide_v not_o and_o that_o by_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n v._o 9.10_o the_o bird_n that_o light_v on_o the_o carkeise_v abram_n drive_v away_o v._o 11._o here_o god_n foretell_v he_o that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v in_o bondage_n to_o the_o egyptian_n 400._o year_n v._o 13._o and_o then_o to_o return_v into_o this_o country_n again_o v._o 16._o and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a darkness_n and_o behold_v a_o smoke_a furnace_n &_o burn_a fire_n brand_n pass_v between_o those_o piece_n v._o 17._o and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o abram_n and_o give_v to_o his_o seed_n and_o posterity_n all_o that_o whole_a country_n that_o lie_v between_o nilus_n the_o river_n of_o egypt_n and_o euphrates_n that_o great_a river_n which_o sever_v palaestina_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o chaldee_n or_o persian_n v._o 18._o sarai_n his_o wife_n have_v hitherto_o be_v barren_a and_o have_v a_o egyptian_a maid_n name_v hagar_n move_v abram_n to_o company_n with_o she_o chap._n 16.1.2_o abram_n consent_v unto_o his_o wife_n go_v in_o unto_o hagar_n v._o 3._o who_o conceive_v bear_v he_o a_o son_n who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o angel_n she_o call_v ismaël_n v._o 4.11_o after_o this_o abram_n be_v 99_o year_n old_a the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o chap._n 17.1_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o with_o promise_n great_o to_o multiply_v he_o and_o his_o seed_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n v._o 2.4_o therefore_o he_o change_v his_o name_n from_o abram_n that_o be_v high-father_n altiparens_n unto_o abraham_n that_o be_v many-father_n multiparens_n v._n 5._o and_o his_o wife_n name_n from_o sarai_n that_o be_v my_o princess_n unto_o sarah_n the_o princess_n v._n 15._o and_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o a_o son_n by_o she_o who_o he_o be_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o izahak_n and_o with_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n v._o 16.19_o abraham_n therefore_o take_v ismaël_n and_o all_o the_o male_n of_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o fore_n skin_n of_o their_o flesh_n that_o self_n same_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v he_o v._o 23._o and_o abraham_n be_v 99_o year_n old_a &_o ismaël_n be_v 13._o year_n old_a when_o they_o be_v circumcise_v v._o 24.25_o again_o the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o mambrf_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o tent_n door_n about_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n chap._n 18.1_o and_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n he_o see_v 3_o man_n in_o the_o 2._o v._o of_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o the_o ep._n to_o the_o hebr._n they_o be_v call_v angel_n which_o he_o entertain_v into_o his_o house_n chap._n 18.1.2.3_o and_o after_o they_o have_v dine_v &_o refresh_v themselves_o go_v along_o with_o they_o towards_o sodom_n v._o 16._o in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o go_v the_o lord_n foreshoweth_a unto_o he_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n &_o gomorrha_n v._o 17.20.21_o wherefore_o abraham_n earnest_o intreat_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o they_o and_o to_o pardon_v the_o multitude_n for_o a_o few_o righteous_a man_n sake_n among_o they_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o that_o that_o great_a and_o infinite_a number_n which_o dwell_v in_o these_o 5._o city_n and_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o they_o can_v not_o afford_v 10._o that_o true_o fear_v god_n v._o 32._o and_o be_v return_v home_o again_o v._o 33._o early_o in_o the_o morning_n look_v towards_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n he_o see_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o land_n ascend_v up_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o smoke_n of_o a_o furnace_n chap._n 19.28_o for_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o those_o city_n fire_n and_o brimstone_n v._o 24._o afterward_o abraham_n go_v from_o thence_o southward_o and_o dwell_v between_o cade_n and_o sur_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gerar_n chap._n 20.1_o now_o abimelek_n king_n of_o that_o country_n send_v for_o sarah_n who_o abraham_n as_o before_o chap._n 12._o 13._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o sister_n v._n 2._o but_o be_v warn_v by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n v._o 3._o before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v come_v near_o she_o v._o 4._o he_o restore_v she_o to_o abraham_n her_o husband_n untouched_a rich_o endow_v and_o with_o great_a treasure_n v._o 14.15.16_o in_o this_o country_n sarah_n travel_v and_o bare_a abraham_n a_o son_n in_o his_o old_a age_n chap._n 21.2_o according_a as_o the_o lord_n before_o have_v promise_v she_o shall_v chap._n 17.19_o and_o abraham_n call_v his_o name_n izaac_n v._o 3._o and_o circumcise_v he_o when_o he_o be_v 8._o day_n old_a v._o 4._o now_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v wean_v abraham_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n v._o 8._o at_o which_o feast_n ismaël_n who_o abraham_n have_v beget_v of_o hagar_n the_o bondwoman_n mock_v isaac_n the_o son_n of_o the_o free_a woman_n v._o 9_o wherefore_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o sara_n his_o wife_n both_o hagar_n and_o her_o bastard_n son_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n v._o 14._o after_o this_o abraham_n and_o abimelech_n contend_v about_o a_o well_o of_o water_n which_o abimelechs_n servant_n have_v by_o force_n take_v from_o the_o servant_n of_o abraham_n v._o 25._o yet_o the_o truth_n be_v sift_v out_o they_o agree_v and_o do_v make_v a_o covenant_n and_o league_n of_o perpetual_a amity_n v._o 27._o at_o a_o place_n which_o of_o this_o event_n be_v afterward_o call_v b'er-shebaa_a that_o be_v the_o well_o of_o the_o league_n or_o oath_n v._o 31._o here_o abraham_n plant_v a_o grove_n where_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o mighty_a god_n everlasting_a v._o 33._o and_o he_o dwell_v as_o a_o stranger_n and_o soiourner_n in_o these_o quarter_n namely_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n a_o long_a season_n v._o 34._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v god_n tempt_v abraham_n chap._n 22.1_o command_v he_o to_o take_v izaac_n his_o only_a son_n who_o be_v now_o as_o josephus_n write_v 25._o year_n old_a by_o who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o a_o innumerable_a issue_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o up_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moriah_n v._o 2._o this_o mountain_n be_v since_o call_v zion_n upon_o which_o david_n afterward_o appoint_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o chr._n 3.1_o here_o therefore_o he_o nothing_o distrust_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n but_o persuade_v himself_o certain_o that_o god_n can_v without_o izaac_n raise_v he_o a_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o dead_a he_o build_v a_o altar_n and_o have_v lay_v on_o wood_n bind_v his_o son_n v._o 9_o take_v the_o knife_n purpose_v to_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v command_v v._o 10._o but_o behold_v a_o angel_n send_v from_o god_n with_o a_o countermand_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o izaac_n v._o 11.12_o he_o therefore_o look_v about_o he_o and_o spy_v a_o ram_n behind_o he_o entangle_v by_o the_o horn_n in_o a_o bush_n he_o catch_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o his_o son_n v._o 13._o wherefore_o abraham_n call_v the_o name_n of_o that_o place_n jehovah-yireh_a v._o 14._o after_o this_o sarah_n his_o wife_n be_v 120._o year_n old_a chap._n 23._o 1._o die_v in_o kiriath-arbaa_a a_o place_n that_o be_v otherwise_o call_v hebron_n v._o 2._o but_o abraham_n bury_v she_o in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o field_n machpelah_n overagainst_a mambre_n the_o same_o be_v hebron_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o ephron_n the_o hittite_n v._o 19_o then_o he_o marry_v a_o 2._o wife_n name_v keturah_n cap._n 25.1_o who_o bear_v he_o many_o child_n v._o 2._o last_o abraham_n be_v
five_o section_n of_o the_o three_o climate_n of_o his_o geographical_a garden_n imprint_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o place_n say_v he_o where_o lot_n with_o his_o family_n dwell_v the_o stink_a sea_n and_o zegor_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o basan_n and_o tiberias_n be_v call_v the_o vale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n between_o two_o hill_n so_o low_a that_o all_o the_o other_o water_n of_o this_o part_n of_o soria_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v gather_v thither_o and_o a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v all_o the_o brook_n and_o spring_n do_v meet_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o zegor_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n two_o city_n where_o lot_n and_o his_o family_n dwell_v which_o god_n do_v cause_n to_o sink_v and_o convert_v their_o place_n into_o a_o stink_a lake_n otherwise_o name_v the_o dead_a lake_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o nothing_o that_o have_v breath_n or_o life_n neither_o fish_n nor_o worm_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o usual_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v or_o keep_v in_o stand_v or_o run_v water_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v hot_a and_o of_o a_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n yet_o upon_o it_o be_v little_a boat_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o these_o quarter_n and_o carry_v their_o provision_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 60._o mile_n the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 12._o mile_n moreover_o aben_n isaac_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n write_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n a_o treatise_n of_o geography_n certain_a fragment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o favour_n to_o master_n edward_n wright_n that_o learned_a mathematician_n and_o singular_a lover_n of_o all_o manner_n literature_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n the_o sea_n alzengie_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o water_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o come_v over_o this_o sea_n draw_v up_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o heat_n the_o thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v leave_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o gross_a part_n behind_o which_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o become_v very_o hot_a and_o salt_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sail_v upon_o this_o sea_n nor_o any_o beast_n or_o live_a creature_n live_v near_o it_o item_n the_o sea_n sauk_fw-mi as_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o it_o which_o also_o be_v in_o these_o part_n and_o do_v reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o india_n and_o the_o parch_a zone_n so_o i_o think_v the_o word_n mantakah_n that_o be_v a_o girdle_n or_o belt_n which_o here_o he_o use_v do_v signify_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o live_a creature_n at_o all_o of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o that_o whensoever_o any_o worm_n or_o such_o like_a fall_v into_o it_o it_o move_v no_o long_o but_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o putrifi_v and_o then_o sink_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o when_o there_o fall_v into_o it_o any_o stink_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n it_o sink_v immediate_o and_o swim_v not_o upon_o the_o water_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o aben_n isaac_n this_o sea_n be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v asphaltites_n the_o lake_n ashaltites_n of_o other_o asphaltes_n of_o the_o bitumen_n which_o it_o do_v yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o jew_n mare_n palaestinorum_n orientale_n solitudinis_n sive_fw-la deserti_fw-la the_o sea_n of_o palaestina_n the_o east_n sea_n the_o sea_n of_o the_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o jewry_n item_n mare_n salis_n the_o salt-sea_n of_o the_o hot_a and_o fitish_a saltness_n of_o the_o same_o above_o other_o salt-water_n which_o the_o arabian_a justifi_v to_o be_v true_a pausanias_n that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o justine_n the_o abridger_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n call_v it_o mare_n mortwm_n the_o dead_a sea_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v say_v justine_n a_o lake_n in_o that_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o unmoveablenesse_n of_o his_o water_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o move_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o heavy_a and_o lumpish_a bitumen_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n all_o the_o lake_n over_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a blast_n neither_o be_v it_o saileable_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v void_a of_o life_n do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n neither_o do_v it_o sustain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o besmer_v with_o bitumen_n to_o these_o both_o my_o arabian_n do_v subscribe_v of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n it_o be_v call_v lacus_n sodomaeus_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n for_o he_o nubiensis_n do_v stand_v who_o never_o name_v it_o bahri_n a_o sea_n but_o bahira_n a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n yet_o contrariwise_o isaac_n term_v it_o bahri_n not_o bahira_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o the_o european_n solinus_n call_v it_o tristem_fw-la sinum_fw-la the_o sad-bay_n like_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o milinde_a be_v of_o some_o name_v asperum_n mare_n the_o rough_a or_o boisterous_a sea_n like_v as_o isaac_n my_o author_n call_v this_o same_o lake_n tzahhib_n the_o churlish_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n josephus_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o dead-sea_n be_v before_o name_v the_o vale_n of_o bitumen_n pit_n strabo_n otherwise_o a_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n and_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o discourse_n false_o confound_v this_o lake_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o with_o the_o sirbon_n lake_n why_o the_o arabian_a shall_v call_v it_o zengie_n and_o sawke_n i_o know_v not_o this_o we_o have_v here_o add_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o geographical_a treasury_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n lest_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n may_v make_v he_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o map_n of_o holy_a write_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v and_o go_v on_o forward_o with_o those_o of_o profane_a history_n a_o draught_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n thou_o have_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a reader_n in_o this_o map_n a_o draught_n a_o plot_n or_o pattern_n i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o according_a to_o the_o description_n &_o rude_a geography_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a author_n &_o of_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o this_o our_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o then_o further_o know_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n until_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o christofer_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n first_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o west_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v lie_v hide_v &_o unknowen_a after_o that_o the_o south_n part_v hitherto_o not_o hear_v of_o togther_o with_o the_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n much_o speak_v of_o but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n enter_v be_v descry_v by_o the_o portugal_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o our_o age_n to_o have_v be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o navigatour_n a_o particular_a view_n and_o proof_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o the_o english_a navigation_n compose_v with_o great_a industry_n diligence_n and_o charge_n by_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n master_n richard_n hacluyt_n by_o he_o england_n still_o shall_v live_v and_o the_o name_n of_o brave_a englishman_n shall_v never_o die_v the_o other_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v lie_v obscure_v within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v leave_v for_o succeed_v age_n to_o find_v out_o peradventure_o ancient_a writer_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v name_v some_o country_n or_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o out_o of_o this_o our_o continent_n but_o they_o have_v not_o write_v ought_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v indeed_o altogether_o unknowen_a unto_o they_o in_o
country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o but_o he_o varro_z in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la of_o husbandry_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a soil_n than_o asia_n statius_n in_o his_o achilleidos_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o call_v it_o the_o mighty_a province_n of_o the_o world_n maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la europe_n for_o multitude_n of_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v thus_o mamilius_n write_v of_o it_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n make_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a and_o courageous_a people_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n here_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n great_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o strabo_n that_o excellent_a geographer_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o part_n be_v most_o fertile_a of_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a man_n it_o be_v all_o general_o habitable_a except_v only_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o abut_a upon_o the_o hamaxici_n which_o dwell_v upon_o tanais_n don_n maeotis_n palus_fw-la mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_n and_o borysthenes_n nieper_n or_o dnester_n which_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a be_v not_o habitable_a yet_o certain_a bleak_a and_o mountainous_a place_n inhabit_v although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o be_v till_v and_o manure_v with_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o have_v get_v good_a skilful_a and_o industrious_a husband_n those_o also_o be_v tame_v and_o much_o better_v which_o heretofore_o be_v bad_o use_v and_o keep_v only_o by_o thief_n and_o outlaw_n and_o indeed_o the_o greek_n when_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n dwell_v well_o and_o convenient_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wise_a carriage_n in_o civil_a matter_n art_n science_n and_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o roman_n have_v bring_v many_o savage_a and_o fierce_a nation_n under_o their_o servile_a yoke_n seat_v i_o mean_v in_o place_n not_o very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a or_o want_v haven_n or_o be_v too_o bleak_a and_o cold_a or_o for_o other_o cause_n teach_v they_o to_o use_v merchandise_n before_o unknowen_a and_o have_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o savage_a and_o brutish_a life_n to_o live_v civil_o and_o more_o humane_o but_o those_o part_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o equal_a and_o temperate_a climate_n there_o nature_n administer_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o when_o as_o those_o nation_n which_o do_v inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o fertile_a and_o rich_a country_n be_v maintainer_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o those_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a country_n be_v most_o hardy_a and_o stout_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o be_v helpful_a one_o to_o another_o while_o these_o do_v use_v their_o weapon_n for_o their_o country_n defence_n those_o again_o do_v help_n and_o maintain_v they_o by_o the_o profit_n that_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o art_n and_o mystery_n as_o also_o by_o their_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n even_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o damage_n be_v mutual_a and_o either_o side_n feel_v a_o sensible_a hurt_n when_o the_o one_o part_n do_v not_o help_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o warlike_a man_n be_v somewhat_o better_a if_o they_o be_v not_o one_o come_v with_o multitude_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o europe_n serve_v very_o fit_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v all_o diverse_o distinguish_v by_o lofty_a mountain_n and_o lowly_a plain_n so_o that_o every_o where_o the_o husbandman_n and_o soldier_n the_o politician_n and_o the_o martial_a warrior_n do_v dwell_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o great_a number_n be_v peaceable_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o life_n they_o enjoy_v especial_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o captain_n first_o of_o the_o greek_n then_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n therefore_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n it_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v itself_o for_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n both_o of_o stout_a soldier_n painful_a husbandman_n and_o politic_a statesman_n in_o this_o also_o it_o do_v excel_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o pass_o good_a fruit_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n for_o what_o use_n soever_o spice_n or_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o foreign_a country_n which_o thing_n whosoever_o have_v not_o they_o live_v never_o a_o whit_n worse_o than_o those_o do_v that_o have_v they_o moreover_o this_o be_v especial_o worth_a the_o note_n that_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o ox_n it_o breed_v very_o few_o dangerous_a wild_a beast_n thus_o far_o the_o learned_a strabo_n many_o other_o thing_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o europe_n together_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o treatise_n which_o hypocrates_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v of_o the_o care_n and_o water_n this_o europe_n also_o and_o not_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o do_v yield_v succinum_fw-la or_o electrum_n amber_n we_o call_v it_o the_o german_n gleslum_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o eridianas_n a_o river_n fall_v into_o some_o northern_a sea_n as_o herodotus_n do_v fabulous_o report_v or_o in_o padus_n a_o river_n of_o italy_n po_n as_o the_o poet_n je_o affirm_v nor_o in_o the_o electride_n certain_a feign_a island_n in_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n as_o some_o man_n of_o better_a credit_n and_o more_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n as_o pliny_n europam_n sive_fw-la celticam_fw-la veterem_fw-la sic_fw-la describere_fw-la conabar_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n clariss_n d._n nicolao_n roccoxio_n i.u.l._n patricio_n antverp_n eiusdemq_n vrbis_fw-la senatori_fw-la hanc_fw-la antiqvae_fw-la europae_n novam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n devotissime_fw-la dedicab_n cum_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n nali_fw-la imp._n regis_fw-la et_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la 1595._o say_v have_v serious_o think_v nor_o in_o spain_n as_o aeschylus_n believe_v nor_o in_o certain_a rock_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n mare_n hadriaticum_n as_o some_o more_o sober_a man_n have_v give_v out_o nor_o in_o liguria_n as_o sudinus_n metrodorus_n and_o theophrastus_n will_v have_v man_n think_v nor_o in_o ethiopia_n near_o jupiter_n ammon_n temple_n or_o in_o scythia_n as_o philemon_n imagine_v nor_o in_o britain_n as_o socatus_n nor_o in_o the_o glessariae_fw-la island_n in_o the_o german_a ocean_n as_o pliny_n have_v teach_v nor_o in_o bannonia_n or_o baltia_n a_o certain_a island_n as_o timaeus_n ha_o h_z broach_v nor_o in_o a_o certain_a river_n as_o dion_n prusaeus_n have_v teach_v but_o near_o unto_o the_o neckland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la haestarum_fw-la in_o the_o bay_n pautzkerwicke_n and_o frisch-hast_a sinus_n clilipenus_n in_o the_o baltic_a or_o east_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o dantzk_n in_o pomerell_n or_o sprese_n where_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v take_v a_o thing_n whole_o hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n near_o inhabit_v and_o not_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o europe_n be_v there_o many_o goodly_a and_o stately_a city_n among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v new-rome_n and_o now_o be_v london_n venice_n and_o paris_n the_o river_n of_o great_a note_n be_v rhein_n isther_n or_o donaw_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o wood_n more_o notable_a be_v ardene_n in_o gallia_n 500_o mile_n of_o length_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n unto_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o hercynia_n in_o germany_n 40._o day_n journey_n long_o as_o pomponius_n write_v and_o 9_o day_n journey_n broad_a as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n report_v a_o great_a wood_n than_o which_o or_o more_o vast_a there_o be_v no_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o thus_o much_o of_o europe_n but_o whereof_o it_o
caliabria_n calucula_n carabis_fw-la carbulo_n careo_fw-la carruca_n castax_n castra_n gemina_fw-la castra_n vinaria_fw-la cedrippo_n certima_n cimbis_n cinniana_n cisembrium_n colenda_n colobona_n coplanium_n cotinas_n crabalia_n cusibi_n danium_n dia_n dumium_n eiscadia_n erisane_n fabreseense_n gemella_n gruâ—nus_n helingas_fw-la hellenes_n hippo_n hippo_n carausiarum_fw-la ibem_fw-la ilipa_n minor_fw-la ilipula_n laus_n illurco_n ilucia_n indica_fw-la ipasturgi_n ituci_n julia_n cognomine_fw-la concordia_fw-la jul._n constantia_n jul._n contributa_n jul._n fidentia_n jul._n restituta_fw-la lancia_n transoudana_n lenium_fw-la magala_n malia_n marcolica_fw-la massia_n moron_n merucra_n nobilia_fw-la nuditanum_fw-la olitingi_n olone_n onoba_n opsicella_n osintigi_n ossigi_n ossigitania_n oxthraca_n sacvuna_n saepona_fw-la saon_n segeda_n segestica_n serippo_n sicane_n silpia_n sitia_n soricaria_n soritia_n tabeta_n tarscium_fw-la transsucunus_fw-la tribola_n turba_n turobrica_n tutia_n velia_n ventisponte_n vergentum_n vergium_n vescelia_n vesciveca_n vesperies_n victoria_fw-la portuo_fw-la vrbicuà _fw-la vxena_n montes_n sacer_n ydrus_n flumina_fw-la chalybs_fw-la silicense_n fontes_n tamarici_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la antonini_n item_n avieni_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la situm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ignorarem_fw-la abesse_fw-la tamen_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la iniquum_fw-la putari_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la enim_fw-la vetere_fw-la historia_fw-la veterem_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la omnium_fw-la huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la exprimere_fw-la valui_fw-la &_o ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la â—â—pressi_fw-it si_fw-mi quae_fw-la autem_fw-la doctori_fw-la in_o en_fw-fr deesse_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortassè_fw-la horum_fw-la querundam_fw-la synonyma_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesaure_n geographico_fw-la without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o main_a land_n or_o 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ten_o pase_n this_o the_o tyrian_n come_v from_o the_o redsea_n call_v erythraea_n or_o the_o red_a island_n but_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o language_n name_v it_o gadir_n that_o be_v the_o hedge_n here_o geryon_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v as_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n do_v strong_o prove_v although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o hercules_n do_v carry_v the_o ox_n from_o another_o island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o lusitania_n thus_o far_o solinus_n observe_v here_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gader_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o giadir_n in_o the_o modern_a tongue_n of_o the_o farre-conquering_a arabian_n do_v signify_v a_o hedge_n enclosure_n or_o fence_v beside_o these_o forename_a island_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a writer_n sextus_n rufus_n auienus_fw-la recite_v other_o by_o these_o name_n oestrymnides_n archale_n poetanion_n agonida_n cartare_n strongile_n and_o lunae_n these_o because_o no_o man_n else_o 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it_o must_v cost_v one_o of_o they_o his_o life_n other_o do_v take_v up_o in_o the_o theatre_n gold_n or_o silver_n or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v endure_v that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v these_o gift_n then_o take_v they_o and_o distribute_v they_o unto_o their_o most_o inward_a and_o dear_a friend_n they_o stretch_v themselves_o out_o straight_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o upon_o their_o shield_n one_o stand_v by_o that_o be_v to_o stab_v they_o in_o their_o throat_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o neck_n with_o a_o sword_n they_o lie_v down_o to_o sleep_v on_o grass_n or_o rush_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o polybius_n testify_v or_o upon_o deer_z skin_n as_o diodorus_n record_v in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n in_o my_o judgement_n speak_v of_o braccata_n gallia_n they_o lie_v 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pliny_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o this_o confection_n or_o poison_n be_v make_v of_o the_o yeugh-tree_n taxus_n they_o call_v it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o those_o poison_n which_o we_o now_o call_v toxica_fw-la wherewith_o they_o do_v besmere_n their_o arrow_n be_v sometime_o call_v taxica_fw-la of_o the_o poison_n and_o venomous_a nature_n of_o the_o yeugh-tree_n we_o have_v entreat_v before_o but_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o celtae_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o figtree_n who_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o corinthiacke_a pillar_n this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v do_v yield_v a_o ivice_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v dip_v his_o arrow_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v strike_v therewith_o will_v present_o die_v of_o that_o wound_n as_o strabo_n affirm_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o that_o the_o gaul_n do_v not_o fear_v the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n aristotle_n and_o plutarch_n do_v plain_o testify_v but_o 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draw_v and_o shake_v of_o their_o spear_n daren_a the_o tide_n as_o if_o they_o can_v either_o fray_n or_o wound_v the_o same_o let_v the_o credulous_a jew_n believe_v this_o if_o he_o will_v i_o believe_v never_o a_o word_n of_o it_o although_o i_o know_v that_o stobaeus_n and_o before_o he_o nicolaus_n do_v very_o believe_v it_o all_o to_o be_v true_a here_o i_o do_v by_o experience_n find_v that_o say_v of_o pliny_n to_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o great_a disparagement_n to_o the_o truth_n than_o when_o a_o false_a tell_v be_v tell_v by_o a_o grave_a author_n but_o may_v not_o one_o think_v that_o i_o may_v requite_v one_o tale_n with_o another_o that_o this_o be_v that_o sight_n which_o lucian_n in_o his_o apologia_fw-la write_v that_o his_o friend_n sabinus_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o west_n ocean_n to_o see_v their_o funeral_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o state_n be_v very_o gorgeous_a and_o costly_a all_o thing_n that_o the_o dead_a man_n in_o their_o life_n time_n do_v especial_o love_v and_o affect_v yea_o even_o such_o live_a creature_n as_o they_o best_o esteem_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o not_o long_o since_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o forefather_n even_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n who_o they_o love_v extraordinary_o well_o when_o all_o ceremony_n of_o the_o funeral_n be_v do_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v together_o with_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n thus_o caesar_n report_v of_o they_o to_o this_o pomponius_n mela_n add_v that_o with_o the_o dead_a they_o burn_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n all_o thing_n that_o they_o common_o use_v when_o they_o be_v alive_a their_o accompt_n and_o debt_n be_v defer_v till_o doom_n day_n some_o there_o be_v of_o
river_n aleman_n common_o call_v altmul_n yet_o all_o man_n of_o other_o country_n ignorant_a of_o the_o german_a tongue_n do_v use_v the_o word_n alemanie_n for_o all_o germany_n and_o by_o alemanes_n do_v mean_v all_o the_o german_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n name_v themselves_o teutschen_n tuisiones_n whether_o of_o god_n tuisius_n son_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v or_o of_o tuisco_n noë_n his_o son_n of_o who_o pseudoberosus_n speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n ovid_n write_v to_o livia_n do_v grace_v it_o with_o a_o very_a heroical_a surname_n and_o honourable_a title_n when_o he_o call_v it_o orbem_fw-la germanum_fw-la orbem_fw-la nowm_fw-la &_o orbem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la the_o german_a world_n the_o new_a world_n and_o the_o unknowen_a world_n ptolemey_n surname_v it_o the_o great_a pliny_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o 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pomponius_n mela_n also_o and_o pseudoberosus_n do_v confine_v it_o with_o sarmatia_n europoea_n and_o martian_a stretch_v it_o from_o hister_n donawe_n to_o the_o ocean_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o desert_n of_o sarmatia_n but_o the_o word_n armeniae_n be_v false_o read_v for_o sarmatiae_n that_o i_o may_v with_o pintian_n by_o the_o way_n correct_v this_o fault_n in_o this_o author_n dionysius_n apher_n also_o place_v the_o germane_a at_o the_o fen_n moeotis_n yea_o and_z p._n diacono_fw-la in_o his_o first_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n comprehend_v also_o all_o scandie_n or_o scone_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o describe_v that_o den_n or_o cave_n near_o the_o scricsinner_n in_o which_o seven_o man_n sleep_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v that_o exterior_a germany_n which_o eusebius_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n describe_v towards_o the_o north._n isidore_n therefore_o right_o place_v the_o riphaean_a mountain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o germany_n other_o have_v make_v the_o sea_n the_o alps_n vistula_n the_o river_n wixell_n and_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o but_o tacitus_n take_v from_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o donawe_n and_o the_o alps_n for_o he_o confine_v it_o within_o these_o limit_n namely_o the_o rhine_n donawe_n the_o dacia_n transsyluania_n and_o walachia_n and_o the_o sarmatia_n russia_n with_o who_o also_o ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n consent_v but_o strabo_n and_o pomponius_n do_v notwithstanding_o extend_v it_o even_o to_o the_o very_a alps_n and_o so_o by_o these_o mountain_n do_v divide_v it_o from_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a rampart_n or_o bulwark_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a germany_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o 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solcinium_n suardones_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la pharodeni_fw-la subatij_fw-la toenij_fw-la vadomarius_fw-la varini_n venaxamodurum_fw-la zumi_n locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la circa_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la tempora_fw-la primum_fw-la nata_fw-la inter_fw-la vetusta_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la ea_fw-la itaque_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la neque_fw-la hic_fw-la seorsum_fw-la nominare_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decenn_n 1587._o dn_n jacobo_n monavio_n silesio_n patricio_n vratislaviensi_fw-la viro_fw-la et_fw-la erudition_n et_fw-la humanitate_fw-la ornatissimo_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la mutvae_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la monumentum_n libens_fw-la donabat_fw-la dedicabatqve_fw-la plutarch_n in_o 6._o conuival_n write_v that_o they_o wear_v apparel_n only_o against_o frost_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n pomponius_n write_v that_o the_o man_n do_v cover_v themselves_o with_o bark_n of_o 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do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o 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worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
pannonia_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v something_o of_o illyris_n this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o ptolemey_n illyris_n of_o stephanus_n illyria_n illyriae_n and_o illyrium_n of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n illyricum_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n write_v that_o one_o alexander_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n or_o cadmon_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o stephanus_n do_v think_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o assign_v for_o ptolemey_n confine_v it_o with_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n istria_n the_o two_o pannony_n and_o mount_v scardus_n marinai_n they_o now_o call_v it_o pliny_n end_v it_o at_o the_o city_n lissus_n alesio_n pomponius_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o tergestum_n trieste_n a_o city_n of_o friuli_n and_o to_o end_v at_o the_o river_n aea_n which_o be_v near_o apollonia_n sissopoli_n a_o town_n of_o macedony_n in_o greece_n martianus_n extend_v it_o yet_o further_o namely_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n strabo_n do_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n illyricum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o noricum_n bayern_n thrace_n and_o macedony_n the_o river_n donawe_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o appian_n he_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o large_a stretch_v it_o out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donawe_n even_o unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o seventeen_o province_n those_o two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valetia_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n the_o two_o epiri_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o diverse_a author_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la illyrici_fw-la veteris_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverpiani_n vis_fw-fr consili_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la dno_fw-la ludovico_n hallero_n ab_fw-la hallerstein_n stemmate_a erudition_n &_o animi_fw-la candore_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la in_o illyria_fw-la populi_fw-la agravonitae_n araxiae_fw-la cinambri_n decum_fw-la deremistae_fw-la denari_fw-la dudini_fw-la glinditiones_n grabaei_n hemasini_fw-la hymani_fw-la lacinienses_fw-la mentores_n melcomani_fw-la oxei_fw-la palarei_n plerei_n sassaei_fw-la scirtari_fw-la selepitani_n separi_fw-la stulpini_fw-la syopij_fw-la tralles_n urbes_fw-la alcomenae_n arduba_n astraea_n bolcha_n bargulum_n bolurus_n cornutum_fw-la dimalum_fw-la eugenium_fw-la hyscana_n jovium_n megara_n melibussa_n nerata_fw-la ninia_n nutria_n oedantum_fw-la olympe_n orgomenae_n pelion_n pherae_n seretium_n sesarethus_n setovia_n sinotium_n sir_n surium_n tribulium_n regio_fw-la jas._n fluvius_n salancon_n mons_fw-la monoechus_fw-la locus_fw-la serita_n in_o pannonia_n populi_fw-la arivates_n belgites_n corneatae_n dasnones_n decentij_fw-la desitiate_v urbes_fw-la albanum_fw-la arsaciana_n burgena_n quadriburgum_n hae_fw-la urbes_fw-la quoque_fw-la circa_fw-la japygiam_fw-la istriamque_fw-la archimea_n torgium_n et_fw-la populi_fw-la eleutij_fw-la moentini_n quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la anton_n itinerar_n hic_fw-la omisimus_fw-la we_o in_o this_o map_n have_v express_v only_a ptolemey_n illyricum_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o into_o liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n livy_n in_o his_o six_o and_o forty_o book_n according_a to_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o province_n strabo_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fit_a and_o commodious_a haven_n both_o the_o main_a land_n i_o mean_v and_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o rich_a commodity_n especial_o of_o olive_n and_o strong_a wine_n the_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o this_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o vine_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a either_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o plain_n and_o valley_n whereupon_o propertius_n not_o altogether_o unfit_o call_v it_o gelida_fw-la illyria_fw-la bleak_a and_o freeze_a illyria_n appian_n name_v the_o people_n incolas_fw-la bellicosisimos_fw-la a_o most_o warlike_a and_o courageous_a people_n livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a hardy_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n florus_n and_o strabo_n make_v they_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la testify_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n vegetius_n record_v that_o there_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o illyria_n two_o legion_n call_v martiobarbuli_n these_o diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v afterward_o joviani_n and_o herculei_n and_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o legion_n whatsoever_o illyricis_fw-la sudant_fw-la equitatibus_fw-la alae_fw-la as_o claudian_n report_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o serena_n lampridius_n make_v they_o well_o see_v and_o renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a of_o event_n to_o come_v when_o he_o write_v that_o alexander_n severus_n excel_v this_o nation_n in_o that_o skill_n isogonus_n in_o pliny_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n among_o these_o which_o do_v bewitch_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o do_v kill_v such_o as_o they_o do_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o any_o long_a while_n together_o especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v fiery_a eye_n like_o those_o which_o be_v move_v with_o anger_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n have_v two_o sight_n in_o each_o eye_n aelianus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v great_a wine_n bibber_n and_o as_o athenaeus_n report_v very_o much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n of_o the_o maiden_n and_o wife_n of_o this_o country_n see_v varro_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n claudian_n in_o his_o second_o panegyricke_n to_o stilico_n signify_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n to_o have_v vine_n where_o he_o thus_o write_v exectis_fw-la inculta_fw-la dabant_fw-la quas_fw-la secula_fw-la syluis_fw-la restituit_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o opacum_fw-la vitibus_fw-la istrum_fw-la conserit_fw-la which_o be_v do_v as_o seem_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n i_o find_v mention_n make_v of_o sabaia_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n or_o wheat_n turn_v into_o a_o liquor_n or_o kind_n of_o wort_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o stromaton_n have_v record_v that_o these_o people_n first_o find_v out_o that_o weapon_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v pelta_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o shield_n or_o target_n the_o kine_n here_o every_o year_n do_v bring_v two_o or_o three_o calf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o four_o yea_o some_o five_o or_o more_o at_o once_o and_o do_v give_v so_o much_o milk_n at_o a_o meal_n that_o every_o day_n one_o cow_n yield_v more_o than_o a_o large_a gallon_n again_o the_o hen_n do_v not_o lay_v only_o once_o a_o day_n but_o some_o two_o or_o three_o egg_n a_o piece_n every_o day_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la plain_o affirm_v aelianus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o report_n from_o other_o that_o their_o goat_n here_o be_v whole_a footed_a not_o cleave_v as_o in_o other_o place_n pliny_n record_v that_o here_o grow_v the_o best_a gentian_n a_o kind_n of_o bitterwoort_n or_o herb_n who_o root_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o request_n in_o physical_a use_n the_o same_o author_n commend_v the_o cockle_n of_o illyria_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a greatness_n athenaeus_n testify_v that_o here_o in_o the_o high_a country_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n grow_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a lychnis_n or_o rose_n campaine_n ovid_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la do_v much_o commend_v the_o illyrian_a pitch_n theophrastus_n cornelius_n celsus_n ovid_n and_o dionysius_n vticensis_n do_v mention_v the_o illyrian_a flower-de-luce_n a_o herb_n beside_o his_o beauty_n of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n the_o best_a of_o which_o and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n as_o pliny_n write_v grow_v in_o the_o wilde_v and_o wood_n about_o the_o river_n drilo_n drino_n or_o lodrino_n and_o narona_n now_o call_v narcuta_n in_o illyria_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v festus_n in_o the_o word_n hippius_n every_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v
can_v away_o withal_o for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v more_o free_o and_o gentlemanlike_a by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v draw_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o travel_v to_o prepare_v great_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n and_o dainty_n and_o then_o when_o they_o have_v do_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o up_o in_o war_n they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o two_o iaveling_n or_o dart_n a_o piece_n some_o of_o they_o also_o do_v carry_v great_a shield_n which_o they_o call_v thyrei_n for_o they_o do_v use_v wooden_a bow_n and_o shaft_n who_o head_n they_o dip_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a poison_n for_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v wound_v except_o he_o present_o drink_v treacle_n or_o some_o other_o wholesome_a &_o sovereign_a antidote_n or_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v wound_v that_o it_o run_v no_o further_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v sure_o rot_v and_o perish_v they_o do_v delight_n to_o fly_v to_o steep_v and_o craggy_a place_n not_o easy_o 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perinthij_fw-la make_v it_o a_o free_a corporation_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n after_o he_o as_o themistius_n euphrada_n in_o his_o six_o oration_n testify_v theodosius_n the_o great_a do_v beautify_v it_o with_o diverse_a gorgeous_a and_o costly_a building_n moreover_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n as_o procopius_n a_o eie-witnesse_n affirm_v adorn_v it_o with_o many_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a work_n of_o curious_a architecture_n but_o especial_o he_o grace_v it_o by_o that_o glorious_a work_n of_o that_o stately_a temple_n of_o santa_n sophia_n which_o he_o repair_v be_v a_o little_a before_o burn_v down_o and_o utter_o deface_v by_o fire_n and_o of_o it_o bestow_v such_o cost_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o glycas_n witness_v bold_o say_v that_o in_o this_o edifice_n he_o have_v exceed_v even_o glorious_a king_n solomon_n in_o that_o his_o build_n which_o work_n of_o he_o as_o p._n diaconus_fw-la write_v of_o it_o do_v so_o 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sea_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o abut_v upon_o those_o mountain_n which_o do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thracia_n romania_n mysia_n the_o upper_a servia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v sclavonia_n this_o be_v that_o greece_n which_o as_o manilius_n say_v be_v maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n renown_a greece_n for_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la for_o honour_n renoun_n learning_n diverse_a art_n and_o science_n civil_a policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a chivalry_n abroad_o have_v ever_o be_v famous_a or_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n say_v be_v for_o valour_n and_o estimation_n princess_n of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o 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colony_n transport_v thither_o and_o seat_v there_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v also_o by_o this_o name_n who_o inhabitant_n plutarch_n in_o his_o laconica_n apothegmata_fw-la for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v graeco_n asianos_fw-es asian_a greek_n for_o lucian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o love_n de_fw-la amoribus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o insulae_fw-la chelidoniae_n certain_a small_a island_n or_o rock_n as_o some_o call_v they_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n they_o be_v now_o call_v isole_n corrente_a as_o castaldus_n judge_v or_o caprose_n as_o pinetus_n think_v be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o greece_n isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n entitle_v panegyricos_fw-la write_v that_o the_o grecian_n do_v inhabit_v from_o cnidus_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o doris_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a even_o unto_o sinope_n a_o city_n of_o paphlagonia_n in_o asia_n situate_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n chalcondylas_n call_v it_o pordapas_n the_o turk_n as_o leunclaw_n report_v sinabe_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o aegean_a sea_n archipelago_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o upon_o this_o forename_a asia_n be_v call_v of_o thucydides_n plutarch_n arrian_n and_o polyenus_n hellenice_n thalassa_n of_o pliny_n graeciense_n mare_n the_o greek_a sea_n strabo_n and_o pausanias_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v describe_v greece_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v most_o diligent_o and_o curious_o of_o graecia_n asiatica_fw-la this_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o thou_o see_v opposite_a to_o macedonia_n read_v pausanias_n in_o his_o achaïa_n and_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n ελλας_n graecia_n sophiani_n abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n descriptore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cyprus_n that_o this_o island_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n do_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o same_o apollo_n have_v prophesy_v as_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o those_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n more_o note_v for_o their_o greatness_n this_o do_v possess_v the_o six_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v as_o eustathius_n write_v compare_v to_o a_o sheep_n skin_n or_o as_o hyginus_n note_v to_o a_o french_a target_n it_o be_v long_a one_o way_n than_o another_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o strabo_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o for_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o island_n whatsoever_o pliny_n and_o mela_n do_v testify_v hat_n in_o former_a time_n nine_o king_n do_v reign_v in_o it_o at_o once_o herodotus_n say_v that_o king_n amasis_n be_v of_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o first_o that_o take_v it_o and_o make_v it_o tributary_n unto_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v all_o over_o sometime_o so_o woody_a and_o overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o the_o ground_n by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v plough_v and_o manure_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o although_o it_o be_v daily_o spend_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o refine_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o metal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o all_o this_o they_o never_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o destroy_v their_o huge_a wood_n and_o infinite_a luxuriousnesse_n of_o the_o same_o until_o by_o proclamation_n free_a liberty_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v away_o what_o wood_n and_o timber_n they_o please_v item_n that_o what_o ground_n so_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v clear_v by_o stocking_n up_o the_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o his_o own_o by_o a_o free_a tenure_n the_o wonder_a fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n elianus_n do_v bewray_v when_o as_o he_o write_v that_o stags_n and_n hind_n do_v oft_o time_n swim_v hither_o out_o of_o syria_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n so_o good_a be_v the_o feed_n of_o this_o i_o will_v the_o manifold_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n here_o those_o word_n of_o ammian_n in_o his_o 14_o book_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o give_v out_o that_o it_o need_v no_o manner_n of_o foreign_a help_n of_o other_o country_n only_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v able_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n even_o from_o the_o very_a keel_n to_o the_o top_n sail_n to_o rig_v it_o and_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n whatsoever_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o island_n these_o word_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v manifest_o declare_v cyprus_n famous_a for_o great_a wealth_n move_v the_o beggarly_a roman_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o so_o that_o indeed_o the_o interest_n that_o we_o have_v in_o that_o island_n we_o get_v rather_o by_o violence_n than_o any_o right_n we_o have_v unto_o
africa_n be_v general_o or_o indefinite_o name_v these_o several_a province_n of_o those_o great_a part_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o the_o mauritania_n the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o next_o neighbour_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n sea_n arae_n philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o wherein_o carthage_n stand_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n report_v and_o this_o division_n they_o make_v as_o pliny_n write_v by_o a_o certain_a ditch_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinians_n code_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieh_a title_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v find_v another_o manner_n of_o division_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o it_o by_o precedent_n and_o lieutenant_n numidia_n beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidian_a marble_n and_o the_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o yield_v have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v livy_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o praise_n for_o the_o best_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o high_o commend_v the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâ—iculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n more_o famous_a and_o of_o better_a note_n be_v melita_n menyx_n cosura_n and_o cercina_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a one_o and_o of_o less_o account_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o people_n river_n mountain_n town_n and_o city_n see_v this_o our_o table_n that_o sardinia_n that_o goodly_a island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o genua_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o this_o africa_n justinian_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_n but_o of_o carthage_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n although_o sallust_n say_v it_o be_v better_a far_o to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o than_o to_o speak_v little_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o that_o also_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v carthago_n of_o the_o greek_n charchedon_n solinus_n polyhistor_n report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v carthada_n which_o word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
lucanus_n 8._o incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la loca_fw-la amythaonia_n apeliotes_n athos_n cephro_n cessan_n colluthium_n cusi_fw-la elysius_n eurychorian_n focis_fw-la litrae_fw-la melite_n metole_n metopium_n nelupa_n pyrae_fw-la taeniotis_n tevochis_n tityus_n regiones_fw-la dulopolis_n pentapolis_n nomi_n anthites_n anytios_n aphthala_n bathrithite_n crambetite_n croite_n omnite_n phanturite_n ptenethu_n sebrithite_n thermopolites_n urbes_fw-la abotis_n achoris_n anthiti_n anysis_n arcadia_n arieldela_n arype_n asphinum_fw-la atharrabis_fw-la auaris_fw-la bosirara_o bucaltum_fw-la burgus_n severi_fw-la byblos_n calamona_n cassanoros_n chiris_n chortaso_n cos_n cotenopolis_n crambutis_n crialon_n cros_n cyrtus_n flagoniton_n gavei_n gazulena_n helos_n isidis_n opidum_fw-la juliopolis_n justiniana_n ii_o nova_fw-la maximianopolis_n mucerinae_n muson_n mylon_n naithum_n narmunthum_n nupheum_n oniabates_n paprinus_fw-la paremphis_n pasteris_n ptemengyris_n pempte_v philadelphia_n pinamus_n paebebis_fw-la polis_n precteum_n praesentia_fw-la proxenupolis_n psinaphus_n psinaula_n psochemnis_n python_n sadalis_n sampsira_n sargantis_n scenae_n sella_n senos_fw-la sosteum_n spania_n syis_n terenuthis_n thamana_n theodosiana_n ticelia_n tindum_n tisis_n titana_n tohum_n toicena_n trichis_n tyana_n vantena_n vici_fw-la anabis_n daphnusium_n diochites_n nibis_n phoenix_n psenerus_n psentris_n psinectabis_n psittachemnis_n mons_fw-la laemon_n flwius_n phaedrus_n insulae_n hiera_n nichocis_n horum_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la et_fw-la ceterorum_fw-la que_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la describuntur_fw-la testimonia_fw-la et_fw-la auctoritates_fw-la veterum_fw-la videre_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesauro_fw-la geographico_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o the_o map_n do_v show_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v aught_o of_o that_o what_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o richness_n of_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o worthy_a commendation_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a barn_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v sufficient_o show_v for_o although_o it_o never_o rain_v here_o yet_o it_o breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o indeed_o their_o river_n nilus_n by_o his_o inundation_n every_o year_n bring_v to_o pass_v whereupon_o as_o the_o poet_n lucan_n write_v this_o be_v terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_fw-la solo_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la a_o land_n that_o of_o itself_o be_v rich_a enough_o it_o need'th_v no_o foreign_a aid_n joves_n help_n it_o scorn'th_v so_o much_o it_o stand'th_v upon_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o nile_n yea_o they_o be_v wont_v proud_o to_o vaunt_v as_o pliny_n testify_v that_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o mighty_a conqueror_n the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n one_o may_v easy_o esteem_v by_o that_o of_o diodorus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n use_v yearly_o to_o have_v of_o alexandria_n only_o a_o subsidy_n of_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n item_n out_o of_o strabo_n in_o who_o i_o read_v that_o auletes_n father_n to_o cleopatra_n levy_v yearly_o in_o egypt_n a_o subsidy_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o talent_n which_o do_v amount_v according_a to_o budey_n his_o estimation_n to_o seventy_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n and_o that_o as_o he_o there_o add_v under_o a_o very_a loose_a and_o bad_a kind_n of_o government_n eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n report_v that_o osiris_n their_o king_n do_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n his_o parent_n and_o for_o other_o god_n temple_n and_o shrine_n of_o beat_a gold_n and_o silver_n a_o marvelous_a show_n of_o their_o wonder_a wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o golde-mine_n of_o this_o country_n agatharcides_n have_v write_v something_o but_o so_o many_o endless_a and_o immortal_a work_n yet_o extant_a have_v hitherto_o even_o to_o this_o day_n abide_v all_o assault_n and_o injury_n of_o time_n do_v sufficient_o show_v what_o their_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v as_o namely_o be_v those_o huge_a pyramid_n so_o many_o obelisk_n of_o solid_a marble_n of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o such_o wonder_a height_n colossus_n sphinx_n statue_n and_o labyrinth_n so_o many_o gorgeous_a temple_n of_o which_o this_o one_o country_n can_v show_v more_o than_o all_o other_o country_n beside_o whatsoever_o as_o herodotus_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plain_o affirm_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n which_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o circumcision_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o gather_v out_o of_o josephus_n and_o egesippus_fw-la who_o write_v that_o beside_o the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n which_o as_o diodorus_n testify_v be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o free_a man_n there_o be_v seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o enroll_v and_o make_v freedenisons_a of_o rome_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o very_a prudent_a and_o wise_a nation_n as_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o diverse_a history_n very_o ingenious_a in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n very_o quick_a of_o conceit_n in_o the_o search_n of_o any_o invention_n whatsoever_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n have_v leave_v record_v they_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o macrobius_n affirm_v who_o also_o call_v egypt_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o art_n but_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aemilianus_n the_o tyrant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o furious_a and_o outrageous_a nation_n easy_o move_v to_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o light_a head_a and_o giddy_a brain_a people_n more_o fit_a to_o set_v matter_n abroach_o than_o to_o follow_v they_o wise_o when_o they_o be_v once_o afoot_a hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o flavius_n vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saturninus_n report_v call_v it_o gentem_fw-la levem_fw-la pendulam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la famae_fw-la monimenta_fw-la volitantem_fw-la a_o light_n and_o unconstant_a nation_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o twine_a thread_n and_o move_v at_o the_o least_o blast_n and_o puff_n of_o news_n that_o may_v stir_v seneca_n to_o albina_n call_v it_o infidam_n a_o faithless_a nation_n ventosam_fw-la &_o insolentem_fw-la a_o brag_a proud_a and_o insolent_a nation_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyricke_n to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n term_v they_o nequitias_fw-la tellus_fw-la scit_fw-la dare_v nulla_fw-la magis_fw-la no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a more_o vild_a knave_n do_v ere_o endure_v say_v the_o poet_n marshal_n philo_z in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o they_o have_v innatam_fw-la &_o insignem_fw-la iactantiam_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o it_o breed_v in_o the_o bone_n that_o a_o egyptian_a shall_v be_v a_o famous_a bragger_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v withal_o wise_a and_o ingenious_a apuleius_n term_v they_o eruditos_fw-la learned_a egyptian_n and_o themistius_n euphrada_n sapientissimos_fw-la homines_fw-la very_o wise_a and_o cunning_a fellow_n philostratus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o theology_n and_o study_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n strabo_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o they_o be_v no_o warlike_a people_n of_o famous_a knave_n they_o possess_v the_o middle_a rank_n according_a to_o that_o old_a proverb_n lydimali_fw-la secundi_fw-la aegyptij_fw-la tertij_fw-la care_n the_o lydian_n be_v the_o great_a knave_n the_o egyptian_n mean_v knave_n be_v the_o clownish_a hobb_n of_o caria_n be_v the_o least_o knave_n of_o the_o three_o as_o eustathius_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n report_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n porphyrius_n speak_v much_o in_o his_o four_o book_n entitle_v of_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n meat_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n which_o we_o have_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o both_o language_n be_v these_o first_o alexandria_n which_o athenaeus_n name_v the_o beautiful_a and_o golden_a city_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o great_a city_n marcelline_n the_o head_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o world_n eunapius_n another_o world_n dion_n prusaeus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o chief_a temple_n here_o call_v sebasteum_n or_o augusteum_n that_o be_v princely_a or_o imperial_a have_v no_o peer_n this_o thou_o may_v see_v describe_v by_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la the_o serapium_n another_o stately_a build_n in_o this_o city_n so_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o diverse_a goodly_a gallery_n many_o gorgeous_a and_o lofty_a column_n and_o pillar_n set_v out_o with_o most_o lively_a imagery_n and_o diverse_a
here_o great_a swarm_n of_o monk_n and_o heremites_n be_v breed_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v spread_v and_o scatter_v all_o christendom_n over_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o term_v this_o country_n the_o seminary_n or_o nursery_n of_o all_o religion_n of_o the_o philosophy_n and_o hieroglyphicall_a secret_n of_o the_o egyptian_n read_v the_o sixth_o book_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o stromaton_n item_n orus_n apollo_n and_o pierius_n his_o hieroglyphic_n the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o archelaus_n the_o chorographer_n who_o diogenes_n laërtius_n affirm_v to_o have_v describe_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n or_o main_a continent_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o famous_a king_n of_o macedony_n or_o beton_n baeton_n athenaeus_n call_v he_o and_o diogenetus_n who_o pliny_n write_v be_v the_o measurer_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n or_o if_o the_o commentary_n of_o strabo_n which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o compose_v of_o the_o history_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o that_o great_a conqueror_n be_v now_o extant_a it_o will_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o we_o to_o have_v make_v this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o view_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o serious_a student_n of_o geography_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o help_n first_o we_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n of_o it_o out_o of_o ptolemey_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n then_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o it_o all_o those_o particular_a place_n which_o quintus_n curtius_n arrianus_n and_o plutarch_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o expedition_n for_o these_o three_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v at_o large_a write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n have_v of_o purpose_n handle_v this_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n to_o these_o as_o helps_z we_o have_v adjoin_v what_o we_o find_v make_v for_o this_o our_o purpose_n in_o strabo_n diodorus_n trogus_n orosius_n and_o plutarch_n in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v of_o the_o fortune_n and_o prosperous_a success_n of_o alexander_n for_o these_o man_n although_o they_o have_v not_o purposed_o intend_v that_o argument_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o way_n they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o the_o set_n out_o of_o his_o memorable_a act_n very_o diligent_a and_o faithful_a author_n item_n philostratus_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o some_o service_n herein_o and_o while_o i_o look_v over_o all_o manner_n of_o history_n write_v either_o in_o greek_a or_o latin_a by_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o beside_o those_o above_o name_v i_o can_v pick_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o out_o of_o they_o that_o may_v serve_v we_o in_o this_o our_o argument_n to_o any_o stead_n at_o all_o for_o although_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o read_n of_o livy_n valerius_n maximus_n polybius_n athenaeus_n polyaenus_n aelianus_n seneca_n stobaeus_n quintilian_n apuleius_n dion_n pruiaeus_n maximus_n tyrius_n theon_n sophista_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o mountein_v and_o the_o panegyricke_a make_v to_o maxim_n and_o constant_a yet_o those_o do_v rather_o seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o concern_v his_o private_a life_n natural_a inclination_n manner_n virtue_n and_o vice_n than_o this_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n francis_n juret_fw-la in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o symmachus_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v by_o he_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a write_v first_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o one_o aesop_n and_o since_o that_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o julius_n valerius_n this_o author_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v nor_o see_v and_o therefore_o of_o he_o we_o say_v nothing_o we_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o great_a as_o livy_n in_o his_o five_o and_o forty_o book_n name_v it_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a earth_n begin_v by_o this_o our_o alexander_n perform_v what_o we_o can_v not_o what_o we_o will_v to_o this_o we_o have_v cause_v the_o plot_n and_o portraiture_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n oracle_n famous_a as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o prediction_n to_o be_v adjoin_v for_o a_o auctuarie_n and_o ornament_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o often_o name_v &_o mention_v in_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o also_o for_o that_o this_o our_o alexander_n in_o this_o his_o expedition_n go_v unto_o this_o place_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o this_o his_o journey_n shall_v be_v last_o curtain_n and_o trogus_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o he_o command_v that_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v here_o be_v bury_v although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n of_o it_o therefore_o out_o of_o sundry_a author_n we_o have_v collect_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la macedonis_fw-la expeditio_fw-la jovis_fw-la ammonis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la ingenio_fw-la judicio_fw-la et_fw-la erudition_n praestanti_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n schotio_n urbi_fw-la antverp_n a_o consiliis_fw-la amoris_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la dedicab_n abrah_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la ordinum_fw-la belgicor_n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1595._o by_o that_o description_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o curtius_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o express_v unto_o we_o two_o form_n of_o it_o viz._n one_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o image_n or_o counterfeit_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n that_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o ram_n this_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boss_n umbilicus_fw-la for_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n umbilicus_fw-la any_o high_a thing_n that_o steek_v out_o as_o the_o navel_v in_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o conus_fw-la round_n or_o square_a like_a as_o in_o book_n almost_o finish_v as_o porphyrius_n testify_v they_o ordinary_o use_v to_o do_v either_o for_o ornament_n or_o some_o special_a purpose_n yea_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n still_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o outside_n in_o form_n of_o a_o round_a globe_n for_o man_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v wont_a as_o we_o do_v gather_v by_o many_o circumstance_n oft_o time_n in_o this_o rude_a manner_n to_o point_n at_o their_o god_n rather_o than_o true_o to_o express_v they_o in_o their_o true_a form_n and_o proportion_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n as_o strabo_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n report_v there_o be_v a_o boss_n preserve_v curious_o lap_v up_o in_o scarf_n and_o ribbend_n to_o demonstrate_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o this_o place_n be_v in_o vmbilico_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o it_o be_v make_v as_o pausanias_n write_v of_o pure_a white_a marble_n for_o the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o paphus_n in_o cyprus_n as_o tacitus_n report_v be_v a_o continual_a circle_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o thin_a edge_n or_o brim_n rise_v up_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a by_o degree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyrarnis_fw-la maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o 38._o oration_n speak_v the_o same_o of_o it_o almost_o word_n for_o word_n but_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o a_o white_a pyramid_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n write_v that_o the_o arabian_n portraitured_a their_o god_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a or_o cubicall_a stone_n and_o as_o suidas_n affirm_v it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o carve_a work_n upon_o it_o at_o all_o but_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o arabian_n of_o petiaea_n and_o withal_o add_v that_o this_o their_o god_n be_v call_v mars_n minutius_n felix_n make_v the_o same_o god_n to_o be_v but_o a_o rough_a stone_n unhewed_a or_o unpolished_a livy_n also_o testify_v that_o the_o pessinuntij_fw-la a_o people_n in_o phrygia_n do_v honour_v a_o stone_n for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n arnobius_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o flint_n stone_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n of_o colour_n black_a or_o very_a dark_a and_o duskish_a very_o craggy_a rough_a and_o uneven_a prudentius_n also_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n brown_a or_o incline_v to_o black_a herodianus_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o elagabalus_n that_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v of_o his_o god_n ammon_n these_o be_v his_o word_n as_o you_o may_v read_v
much_o the_o more_o near_o unto_o he_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o motya_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n but_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o brave_a captain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o as_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o he_o see_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o know_v many_o city_n of_o who_o also_o thus_o speak_v ovid_n si_fw-mi minùs_fw-la errasset_fw-la notus_fw-la minùs_fw-la esset_fw-la ulysses_n if_o great_a ulysses_n have_v not_o stray_v he_o have_v be_v more_o obscure_a but_o of_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o lest_o peradventure_o with_o the_o grammarian_n i_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o while_n they_o do_v search_v diligent_o to_o know_v all_o the_o cross_n and_o evil_n that_o befall_v ulysses_n do_v forget_v their_o own_o and_o moreover_o that_o worthy_a admonition_n of_o wise_a seneca_n where_o he_o say_v quid_fw-la proderit_fw-la inquirere_fw-la ubi_fw-la ulysses_n erraverit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ne_fw-la nos_fw-la semper_fw-la erremus_fw-la what_o shall_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o seek_v where_o and_o which_o way_n ulysses_n wander_v more_o than_o to_o restrain_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n always_o wander_v as_o he_o do_v and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o take_v pen_n from_o paper_n as_o for_o those_o coin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o goltzius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v at_o large_a and_o peculiar_o handle_v that_o argument_n a_o description_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o indian_a sea._n mare_fw-la erythraeum_fw-la or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n which_o here_o we_o offer_v to_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o west_n as_o livy_n write_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n or_o aethiopia_n even_o unto_o india_n in_o east_n yea_o and_o beyond_o that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o as_o arrianus_n testify_v whereupon_o ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o melado_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la indicum_fw-la the_o indian_a sea_n but_o herodotus_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a sea_n which_o pliny_n do_v seem_v to_o justify_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o island_n taprobana_n strabo_n that_o worthy_a geographer_n he_o call_v it_o mare_n magnum_n the_o great_a sea_n who_o moreover_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o that_o true_o a_o part_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v beneath_o egypt_n pliny_n of_o the_o country_n azania_n which_o at_o this_o day_n some_o do_v think_v to_o be_v call_v xoa_n name_v it_o mare_n azanium_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v of_o ptolemey_n name_v hippadis_n pelagus_n now_o call_v of_o some_o archiplago_fw-la di_fw-it maldivar_n item_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemey_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v barbaricus_n sinus_n the_o barbarian_a bay_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o beat_v upon_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o island_n menuthesia_n now_o of_o the_o seaman_n general_o call_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n but_o of_o that_o country_n people_n madagascar_n and_o of_o thevet_n albagra_n there_o be_v two_o bays_n or_o gulf_n as_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n term_v they_o of_o this_o sea_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n to_o wit_n sinus_n persicus_n the_o persian_a bay_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n the_o arabian_a bay_n which_o some_o not_o well_o read_v in_o 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thou_o to_o m._n camden_n britannia_n where_o this_o argument_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a and_o most_o learned_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o gaulfridus_fw-la lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n speak_v against_o his_o person_n i_o conclude_v with_o this_o sa_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n cardanus_n ait_fw-la say_v he_o illius_fw-la aetatis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la tantopere_fw-la mendacio_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la delectatos_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o contentionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la quis_fw-la plura_fw-la confingeret_fw-la cardane_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n and_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n between_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o fable_n and_o lie_v that_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v lie_v fast_o and_o win_v the_o whetstone_n it_o be_v you_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o time_n and_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v not_o of_o the_o man_n the_o learned_a orator_n 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believe_v for_o his_o antiquity_n for_o you_o know_v what_o menander_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grayhaire_n be_v not_o always_o a_o sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o deep_a understanding_n old_a man_n do_v sometime_o dote_v and_o will_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o other_o one_o say_v nesc_n to_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la illud_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la falsa_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la vera_fw-la animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la captant_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v say_v he_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o sure_o true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v more_o easy_o carry_v away_o with_o lie_n and_o fable_n than_o with_o truth_n and_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o remove_v one_o from_o a_o settle_a opinion_n though_o never_o so_o false_a and_o absurd_a any_o man_n mean_o experience_v do_v very_o well_o know_v f_o yet_o caesar_n say_v that_o britanniae_fw-la loca_fw-la sunt_fw-la temperatiora_fw-la qùam_fw-la in_o gallia_n remissioribus_fw-la frigoribus_fw-la the_o temperature_n of_o the_o 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grace_v with_o the_o king_n mint_n for_o the_o refine_n and_o coin_v of_o his_o money_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o since_o who_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n casualty_n by_o fire_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o former_a beauty_n m_o this_o distance_n be_v much_o too_o great_a whether_o he_o mean_v the_o land_n end_n in_o cornwall_n or_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n westward_n which_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o but_o observe_v this_o once_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v to_o those_o his_o account_n of_o mile_n and_o distance_n n_z dartmouth_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o devonshire_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n or_o dert_n as_o some_o write_v it_o the_o haven_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n or_o blockhouse_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o have_v many_o goodly_a tall_a ship_n belong_v to_o it_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n and_o every_o year_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n for_o their_o supreme_a magistrrate_n and_o governor_n in_o civil_a cause_n under_o the_o king_n o_o thus_o our_o seaman_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_a term_v it_o ______o tarfi'lgarbi_n mina'lgiezira_fw-la the_o western_a bind_v of_o the_o island_n master_n camden_n in_o his_o scotland_n that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n affirm_v that_o taurus_n in_o welsh_a do_v signify_v the_o end_n or_o limb_n of_o any_o thing_n here_o in_o arabic_a thou_o see_v it_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o english_a we_o call_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n the_o tarfe_n p_o salisbury_n or_o rather_o sarisbury_n a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a city_n within_o the_o county_n of_o wilt_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n auone_fw-it and_o 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the_o coast_n of_o norway_n or_o border_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_v more_o plain_o m_o so_o it_o be_v write_v apparent_o but_o observe_v here_o that_o of_o the_o arabic_a letter_n diverse_a in_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o be_v only_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o prick_n or_o point_n placed_z either_o over_o their_o head_n or_o underneath_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o that_o arabic_a word_n which_o here_o i_o call_v ______o zanbaga_n suppose_v only_o one_o letter_n to_o be_v misplace_v which_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n may_v indifferent_o be_v either_o ______o norbaga_n or_o norwega_n as_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o or_o ______o neriga_n or_o nerigon_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v that_o thule_n bergarum_fw-la thus_o the_o learned_a clarencieux_n read_v not_o belgarum_n litori_fw-la apposita_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v thule_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n overagainst_a the_o city_n bergen_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o by_o nerigon_n pliny_n do_v understand_v that_o same_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v norway_n n_z that_o our_o author_n do_v mean_a island_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n this_o one_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n ever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o define_v thule_n according_a to_o his_o length_n and_o breadth_n only_o ptolemey_n and_o those_o other_o author_n have_v point_v at_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o have_v tell_v we_o whereabout_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o from_o scotland_n the_o orkeney_n isle_n and_o bergen_n in_o norway_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o length_n of_o rosland_n be_v 400_o mile_n it_o be_v i_o say_v apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v island_n for_o ortelius_n in_o his_o island_n thus_o write_v of_o it_o patet_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o longitudive_n centum_fw-la milliarium_fw-la germanicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v one_o hundred_o german_a mile_n now_o that_o a_o common_a or_o ordinary_a dutch_a mile_n do_v contain_v four_o english_a or_o italian_a mile_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o common_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n but_o have_v handle_v gentle_a reader_n the_o particular_n for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o in_o their_o several_a place_n lest_o i_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o a_o thing_n not_o great_o needful_a i_o cease_v to_o trouble_v thou_o any_o long_o galizia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o galizia_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mino_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v sometime_o as_o ferdinand_n oiea_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v much_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o it_o extend_v itself_o eastward_o up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscaya_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n duero_n durius_n pliny_n call_v it_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n even_o till_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o our_o say_a author_n proove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o marius_n aretius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o spain_n of_o annius_n viterbius_fw-la and_o floriano_n de_fw-fr campo_n in_o the_o 40._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o mounteinous_a or_o every_o where_o full_a of_o dry_a barren_a hill_n and_o dale_n and_o therefore_o much_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n it_o want_v water_n be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v their_o village_n and_o town_n especial_o the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o some_o great_a river_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o except_o santiago_n lugo_n and_o mondonedo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a here_o be_v breed_v such_o wonder_a store_n of_o horse_n that_o that_o fable_n which_o report_v that_o hereabout_o in_o spain_n the_o mare_n conceive_v with_o foal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v something_o probable_a yea_o and_o this_o our_o author_n fernandez_n oiea_n say_v that_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o deer_n aswell_o for_o necessary_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n as_o for_o game_n and_o disporte_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o fish_n here_o take_v not_o only_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o fresh_a river_n there_o be_v such_o variety_n and_o wonder_a store_n that_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o convey_v to_o most_o place_n throughout_o all_o spain_n it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n and_o other_o spring_n and_o water_n of_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o good_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v make_v about_o orense_n and_o rivadavia_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o into_o all_o country_n christian_n it_o offord_v much_o good_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o especial_o of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n silk_n and_o flax_n be_v very_o great_a and_o gainful_a commodity_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v sometime_o as_o pliny_n testify_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o niger_n write_v that_o among_o the_o artabri_n who_o inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n finister_n the_o river_n and_o brook_n do_v bring_v down_o after_o any_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n earth_n mingle_v with_o silver_n tin_n and_o gold-ore_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o soil_n here_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o gold_n copper_n and_o lead_n that_o ofttimes_o the_o husbandman_n with_o their_o plough_n do_v turn_v up_o great_a clodde_n of_o good_a gold_n yet_o we_o know_v now_o say_v maginus_fw-la that_o the_o mine_n of_o this_o country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarreis_n of_o fine_a marble_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n in_o galizia_n of_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a the_o speak_n of_o in_o this_o place_n compostella_n a_o goodly_a city_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o river_n sar_n and_o sarela_n be_v now_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santiago_n saint_n jeameses_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o plant_v christianity_n among_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v here_o inter_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o bless_a apostle_n by_o the_o consent_n general_o of_o all_o prince_n noble_n and_o prelate_n it_o be_v long_o since_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a this_o byword_n be_v common_a among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v three_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o world_n most_o renown_a and_o famous_a saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n saint_n jeamses_n in_o spain_n and_o saint_n johns_n in_o ephesus_n they_o common_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n in_o saragosa_n the_o second_o be_v this_o of_o saint_n james._n here_o also_o be_v a_o goodly_a university_n and_o school_n of_o good_a learning_n where_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v profess_v and_o teach_v and_o many_o student_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o maintain_v until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n and_o ability_n for_o public_a service_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o groin_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o isthmos_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a between_o two_o bay_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v lie_v at_o anchor_n lugo_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o galizia_n stand_v upon_o the_o mino_n not_o far_o from_o castro_n de_fw-fr rey_n where_o this_o river_n arise_v it_o
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nigra_n and_o that_o of_o switta_o whereon_o stand_v the_o city_n brin_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o olmuntz_n also_o thaysa_n which_o glide_v along_o by_o the_o city_n znaim_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o last_o igla_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n igla_n render_v up_o his_o own_o and_o his_o neighbour_n substance_n to_o the_o great_a and_o renown_a danubius_n but_o the_o river_n odera_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o olmuntz_n retain_v his_o name_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n viadrus_n odera_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o word_n borrow_v from_o fowler_n which_o call_v their_o watchtower_n for_o the_o spy_v and_o take_v of_o bird_n odri_n and_o such_o tower_n you_o have_v now_o in_o moravia_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o odera_n neither_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o river_n hana_n which_o albeit_o sometime_o scant_o of_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o so_o moisten_v the_o neighbour-field_n be_v thereby_o the_o 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cattle_n for_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o speech_n fashion_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v like_o the_o bohemian_o hitherto_o dubravius_n in_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o s._n methodius_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n under_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1086._o this_o country_n together_o with_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n their_o language_n be_v mix_v for_o the_o great_a part_n speak_v bohemian_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a be_v use_v only_o in_o city_n among_o person_n of_o best_a account_n this_o province_n as_o dubravius_n write_v yield_v plenty_n of_o wine_n but_o not_o of_o the_o strong_a such_o say_v rithaimerus_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v so_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n as_o exempt_v not_o the_o drinker_n quite_o from_o care_n duglossus_n in_o his_o polonian_a story_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n odera_n signify_v in_o the_o henetian_a tongue_n inundation_n or_o robbery_n olmuntz_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v describe_v by_o stephanus_n taurinus_n in_o his_o stauromachia_n concern_v moravia_n beside_o dubravius_n read_v aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n this_o map_n of_o moravia_n first_o draw_v by_o fabricius_n but_o afterward_o correct_v by_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v send_v i_o by_o john_n crato_n counsellor_n and_o principal_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o bountiful_a favourer_n of_o these_o my_o study_n he_o give_v i_o also_o this_o catalogue_n of_o town_n call_v both_o by_o german_a and_o bohemian_a name_n the_o dutch_a name_n the_o bohemian_a name_n behemsche_n triebaw_n trzebowa_n czeska_n landskron_n landskraun_n schirmberg_n semanin_n sciltperg_n ssilperck_n hanstadt_n zabrzch_n zwittaw_n swittawa_n merherische_n tribaw_n trzebowa_n morawska_n neustadt_n nowy_a miesto_n deutstbrodt_n niemeckybrod_n iglau_n cziblawa_n budwer_n budegowice_n weissenkirch_n hranitza_n plos_fw-la pzin_n drosendorff_n drosdowice_n freyen_fw-mi vranow_n schtignitz_n trztenice_n holsterlitz_n hosteradice_n mislicz_n moristaw_fw-mi joslwitz_n jaroslaiwice_o dayex_n diakowice_n grustpach_n hrussowamy_n maydpurgk_n dewczihrady_n auspitz_n hustopecz_n nuslau_n nosyslaw_n tischain_n itza_n schwartz_n wasser_n strumen_n selowitz_n zidlochowice_n brin_n brno_n olmutz_n holomane_n prostnitz_n proslegew_n wischa_n wyskow_n austerlitz_n slawkow_n kremfier_n kromerziz_n vngerischbrod_o vherskybrod_n goe_v hodomin_n lumpenburg_n brzetislaw_n altmarck_n podiwin_n ostra_n ostracia_n moraviae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la marcomannorum_n sedes_fw-la corographia_fw-la a._n d._n paulo_n fabritio_n medico_n et_fw-la mathematico_fw-la descripta_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la generosis_fw-la moraviae_n baronibus_fw-la qvibusdam_fw-la correcta_fw-la austria_n or_o ostrich_n george_n rithaymer_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v ostrich_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pannony_n the_o high_a in_o these_o word_n pannony_n the_o high_a say_v he_o towards_o the_o east_n abbut_v upon_o the_o river_n leyth_n ptolemey_n make_v the_o river_n rab_n his_o eastern_a bound_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n onasus_n and_o noricum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o bayern_n some_o do_v on_o that_o coast_n limit_v it_o with_o the_o mountain_n caetius_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tey_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n for_o so_o far_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v extend_v itself_o on_o that_o side_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n it_o rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o steyri_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v manure_v and_o till_v with_o small_a charge_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o donaw_n and_o be_v call_v marchfield_n where_o long_o since_o the_o chetuari_n and_o and_o parmecampi_n be_v seat_v the_o husbandman_n fallow_v his_o land_n with_o one_o poor_a silly_a jade_n only_o marle_n without_o which_o their_o land_n in_o bayern_n be_v lean_a and_o barren_a what_o it_o mean_v the_o husbandman_n of_o ostrich_n know_v not_o it_o bear_v so_o good_a saffron_n as_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n may_v compare_v with_o it_o it_o afford_v wine_n pass_v wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n althamerus_n upon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o germania_n write_v that_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o ginger_n in_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o town_n hamburg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o ostrich_n or_o pannony_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n notwithstanding_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v stir_v vadenhoff_n melck_n castell_n ancient_o call_v claudionum_n cremb_v cetro_n castle_n now_o call_v zeisselmaur_n saint_n hippolytus_n the_o two_o newbery_n one_o surname_v of_o the_o abbey_n the_o other_o of_o corne._n petronell_n a_o village_n now_o but_o in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a city_n as_o his_o foundation_n ruin_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n do_v testify_v the_o new_a city_n pruck_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leyth_n and_o hamburg_n out_o of_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v wien_n sometime_o call_v flaviana_n and_o juliobona_n renown_v for_o the_o university_n and_o school_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a mathematician_n this_o city_n be_v round_o beset_v with_o vineyard_n the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o prince_n and_o be_v build_v with_o large_a and_o open_a window_n to_o let_v the_o air_n in_o and_o out_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o pester_v and_o offend_v with_o close_a and_o bad_a air_n for_o that_o every_o private_a house_n have_v either_o his_o several_a court-yard_n or_o backside_n hither_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o foreign_a nation_n
from_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n the_o river_n of_o ostrich_n be_v donaw_v sometime_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o region_n but_o now_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o onasus_n drawn_n erlaph_n which_o at_o cella_n or_o zelltal_a famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n draisn_a ypsie_n melck_n marck_n these_o do_v sever_v moravia_n from_o ostrich_n camb_n a_o notable_a river_n for_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n leytte_n and_o swegad_n in_o which_o be_v crefish_n or_o crab_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n thus_o far_o rithaymer_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n this_o report_n lazius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o wien_n do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n say_v he_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o south_n wind_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n austere_a which_o wind_n in_o this_o country_n blow_v oft_o or_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o german_a name_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o east_n border_n of_o their_o kingdom_n ostenrich_v like_v as_o the_o west_n part_n they_o term_v westenrich_v this_o region_n long_o since_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o marquess_n then_o by_o duke_n and_o last_o by_o archduke_n to_o who_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a commentary_n of_o lazius_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v five_o lark_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a but_o lupold_n the_o marquesse_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n of_o a_o accident_n or_o event_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o alter_v his_o coat_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o field_n gules_a with_o a_o fesse_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o assault_v of_o accon_n he_o be_v all_o over_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n only_o his_o girdle_n except_v more_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o in_o munster_n and_o cuspinian_n the_o description_n of_o ostrich_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bonfinius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n four_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n cit_v a_o history_n of_o he_o write_v of_o this_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o our_o chance_n to_o see_v the_o same_o author_n have_v in_o his_o epistle_n pass_v well_o describe_v vienna_n or_o wien_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n austriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la wolfgangum_fw-la lazium_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o salczburg_n francis_z irenicus_n say_v that_o of_o the_o five_o bishopric_n of_o bayern_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n term_v of_o aeneas_n silvius_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o description_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v by_o munster_n thus_o describe_v julius_n caesar_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n cause_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n whither_o his_o soldier_n in_o danger_n may_v retire_v themselves_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v succour_n when_o need_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v castrum_n iwaviense_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n helfenberg_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v iwavius_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o castle_n of_o which_o also_o the_o city_n afterward_o build_v be_v name_v iwavia_n this_o city_n have_v fen_n plain_n hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o fen_n yield_v pasture_n the_o mountain_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v but_o this_o city_n have_v long_o since_o flourish_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n sustain_v many_o inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 520_o whenas_o s._n rupert_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n be_v invest_v bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o worm_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o childebert_n be_v drive_v from_o that_o his_o bishopric_n thedo_n duke_n of_o bayern_n entertain_v he_o at_o ratispone_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o rupert_n the_o bishop_n go_v on_o visitation_n and_o travel_v about_o by_o noricum_n even_o unto_o pannony_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n iwave_v where_o sometime_o the_o city_n iwawe_fw-mi have_v stand_v but_o now_o ruin_v decay_a overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o observe_v the_o place_n fit_v and_o convenient_a for_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o duke_n stock_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o find_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v there_o a_o church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n also_o by_o the_o bountiful_a magnificence_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n he_o erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n and_o govern_v the_o bishop_n sea_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o sea_n see_v auentinus_n who_o think_v this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v poedicum_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v among_o the_o alps_n some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v saltzburg_n of_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v not_o far_o from_o reichenhall_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v of_o they_o saltzburg_n or_o salisburg_n but_o salezburg_n of_o salcz_n or_o salczach_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o situate_a like_a as_o insperg_n instadt_n of_o the_o river_n in_o iltzstadt_n upon_o iltz_n regensperg_n upon_o regen_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n be_v rich_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n here_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarry_n of_o marble_n wiguley_n hund_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o journal_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o iwave_n but_o gaspar_n bruschius_n think_v the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o iwave_a to_o have_v be_v helfenberg_n and_o of_o that_o the_o name_n iwave_v to_o have_v be_v form_v which_o in_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o pighius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o have_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n tunc_fw-la hadriana_n vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la pòst_fw-la iwavia_n dicta_fw-la praesidialis_fw-la erat_fw-la noricis_n &_o episcopo_fw-la digna_fw-la rudiberti_n sedes_fw-la qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la contulit_fw-la illis_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la retinet_fw-la saltzburgum_n serò_fw-la vocata_fw-la thus_o verbatim_o in_o english_a where_o hadriana_n old_a do_v stand_v which_o since_o they_o iwave_v call_v a_o garrison_n town_n to_o roman_a state_n there_o robert_n be_v install_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o they_o do_v bring_v to_o cheerful_a light_n of_o gospel_n clear_a which_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o now_o be_v salczburg_n hight_v salisburgensis_n jurisdictionis_fw-la locorumque_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n secznagel_n salisburgense_n qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la adfert_fw-la ingenio_fw-la suae_fw-la illustre_fw-it nomen_fw-la laudibus_fw-la excolens_fw-la dignus_fw-la favore_fw-la est_fw-la praemióque_fw-la quem_fw-la sequens_fw-la veneretur_fw-la aetas_fw-la cum_fw-la marcus_n ergo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la grato_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la quaeso_fw-la fove_n sinu_fw-la salczburga_n civem_fw-la ges_fw-la tiensque_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la honore_fw-la cinge_fw-la bavaria_n bayern_n or_o baviere_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n boiaria_n or_o as_o other_o like_o better_a bavaria_n be_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o narisci_n vindelici_n and_o norici_n the_o nariske_n which_o now_o be_v call_v nardge_n the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi part_v from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o norick_n do_v enter_v at_o the_o river_n in_o and_o do_v decline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n even_o unto_o hungary_n and_o italy_n the_o vindelick_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n like_a donaw_v isara_n inn_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v penninae_n all_o this_o
go_v eastward_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o thin_a so_o much_o be_v it_o more_o fierce_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a you_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o foggy_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a kind_a and_o healthful_a for_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n indifferent_o seat_v between_o freeze_a island_n and_o parch_a spain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o temperature_n and_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a &_o fertile_a island_n the_o champion_n field_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n the_o mountain_n do_v feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n afford_v many_o dear_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o lake_n and_o river_n great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v better_a for_o pastorage_n than_o arable-ground_n for_o grass_n than_o corne._n multam_fw-la fruges_fw-la in_o hibernia_n say_v he_o plurimam_fw-la in_o culmis_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o granis_fw-la spem_fw-la promittunt_fw-la abundè_fw-la satis_fw-la &_o campi_fw-la vestiuntur_fw-la &_o horrea_fw-la farciuntur_fw-la sola_fw-la verò_fw-la granaria_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la here_o their_o corn_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n for_o hibernia_n i_o read_v herba_fw-la be_v marvelous_a good_a but_o much_o better_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v when_o it_o be_v shoot_v up_o and_o spindle_v only_o it_o fail_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thresh_a than_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o be_v casty_a in_o the_o field_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n yea_o ordinary_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o barn_n be_v cram_v full_a and_o mow_v up_o to_o the_o top_n only_o their_o garner_n be_v empty_a thus_o far_o giraldus_n and_o because_o we_o have_v handle_v the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o our_o work_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o city_n and_o principal_a town_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n this_o countryman_n breed_v and_o bear_v dublin_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n life_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n not_o only_o of_o leynster_n but_o also_o of_o all_o ireland_n for_o goodly_a fair_a building_n multitude_n of_o people_n civility_n for_o sweet_a air_n and_o situation_n do_v as_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v as_o the_o lofty_a cypress_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v first_o found_v by_o john_n cinim_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1197._o that_o great_a and_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n also_o of_o dublin_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220._o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o ptolemeys_n time_n as_o learned_a man_n think_v call_v civitas_fw-la eblana_n the_o city_n eblan_n the_o next_o city_n in_o order_n and_o dignity_n be_v waterford_n a_o well_o govern_v town_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o england_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o civil_a and_o for_o that_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o dublin_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n by_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o dark_a here_o no_o cutthroat-iewish_a usurer_n be_v permit_v to_o use_v his_o devilish_a occupation_n that_o be_v as_o cato_n say_v to_o kill_v man_n or_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o three_o be_v limmerick_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n shenyn_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o stand_v as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o ireland_n who_o depth_n and_o channel_n be_v such_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n stand_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n do_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fresh_a fish_n king_n john_n do_v like_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o well_o that_o he_o cause_v there_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o fair_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o last_o and_o least_o be_v corck_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n leigh_n this_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o
city_n a_o targhin_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n this_o city_n targhin_n rise_v up_o high_a into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n targhin_n unto_o the_o city_n b_o agrime_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n giarnmouth_n aforesaid_a the_o sea_n bend_v all_o at_o once_o northward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o from_o the_o city_n agrime_n afore-named_n unto_o the_o city_n c_o ephradik_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v far_o from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n hard_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o island_n of_o scotia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o join_v to_o the_o i_o will_v england_n from_o the_o city_n ephradik_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n of_o d_o wyska_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n e_o this_o wyska_n be_v a_o fortification_n upon_o that_o river_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n agrime_n beforementioned_a unto_o the_o city_n f_o nicola_n upland_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o g_o river_n divide_v this_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o run_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o city_n agrime_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o nicola_n a_o upland_n city_n unto_o the_o city_n ephradik_n be_v likewise_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o city_n h_o dunelma_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n northward_o upland_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o wild_a of_o scotia_n unto_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o ireland_n be_v two_o day_n sail_v westward_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v england_n unto_o the_o island_n k_o danas_n but_o one_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotia_n northward_o unto_o the_o island_n l_o roslanda_n be_v three_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v roslanda_n eastward_o to_o the_o i_o will_v m_o zanbaga_n be_v twelve_o mile_n the_o length_n of_o the_o i_o will_v roslanda_n be_v n_o four_o hundred_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n annotation_n by_o the_o translator_n upon_o some_o particular_n for_o the_o better_a help_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o the_o arabic_a geography_n imprint_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o set_v out_o by_o baptist_n raymund_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n ferdinand_n medici_n grand_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a in_o italy_n be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o great_a work_n entitle_v ______o nazahti'lmoshtak_n that_o be_v the_o pleasant_a garden_n as_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o his_o work_n do_v plain_o confess_v which_o abbreviatour_n as_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n testify_v be_v a_o african_a bear_v 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