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from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n be_v of_o seventeen_fw-mi hundred_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o south_n of_o two_o thousand_o league_n it_o excel_v above_o all_o other_o in_o beauty_n &_o fertility_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n by_o the_o river_n which_o do_v water_n it_o where_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v riches_n and_o delicacy_n staurobates_n reign_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n who_o invade_v it_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v the_o force_n of_o the_o assyrian_n oppose_v as_o mighty_a a_o army_n against_o she_o as_o she_o have_v bring_v with_o she_o be_v three_o million_o of_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o constrain_v she_o to_o retire_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o her_o people_n and_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o ethiopian_n believe_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o devotion_n towards_o their_o god_n they_o be_v never_o 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of_o the_o world_n be_v niniveh_n and_o babylon_n in_o assyria_n thebes_n and_o memphis_n and_o afterwards_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o median_n transfer_v to_o themselves_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n destroy_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n carry_v to_o ecbatana_n a_o city_n of_o media_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o they_o find_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o persian_n take_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o riches_n which_o they_o find_v in_o babylon_n and_o the_o castle_n palace_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o singularity_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o they_o or_o consume_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o same_o persian_n in_o the_o time_n that_o cambyses_n conquer_v egypt_n do_v not_o only_o transport_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o egypt_n into_o asia_n but_o also_o their_o artisan_n by_o who_o
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great_a piece_n lay_v on_o wheel_n yet_o more_o maniable_a then_o be_v the_o mortar_n give_v they_o bullet_n of_o iron_n unto_o which_o have_v be_v give_v name_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v appearance_n of_o terror_n as_o coleurine_n serpentine_n basilisk_n sacre_n falcon_n and_o other_o appellation_n impose_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o measure_n form_n and_o carriage_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o or_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o command_v they_o since_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o lesser_a light_a and_o maniable_a to_o shoot_v with_o bullet_n of_o lead_n as_o musket_n caliver_n harquebuss_n pistole_n and_o pistolet_n but_o because_o the_o noise_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v fit_o express_v by_o the_o poet_n fracastorius_fw-la i_o will_v here_o insert_v his_o verse_n continuò_fw-la cava_fw-la terrificis_fw-la horrentia_fw-la bombis_fw-la aera_fw-la &_o flammiferum_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi
the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a median_a persian_a and_o parthian_a in_o their_o situation_n beginning_n largeness_n revenue_n riches_n mightiness_n &_o of_o such_o famous_a monarch_n as_o found_v they_o and_o under_o who_o they_o perish_v of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n or_o prophet_n of_o the_o chaldee_n mages_n brachmanes_n druyde_n and_o other_o of_o religion_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o ancient_n nobility_n among_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n assyriansi_n indian_n scythian_n thracian_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n the_o exquisite_a artisan_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o v._o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o comparison_n of_o they_o with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n indian_n the_o empire_n of_o greece_n a_o comparison_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o cyrus_n agesilaus_n themistocles_n pericles_n achilles_n ulysses_n diomedes_n bacchus_n hercules_n and_o 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place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o they_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o hang_n of_o hill_n cold_a dry_a &_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n they_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o grow_v on_o plain_n and_o shadow_a place_n and_o watery_a be_v hide_v from_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o efficacy_n also_o the_o soil_n and_o season_n make_v they_o oft_o time_n to_o shoot_v forward_o or_o to_o be_v backward_o we_o see_v better_a tree_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o better_o store_v with_o fruit_n in_o one_o territory_n then_o in_o another_o because_o they_o like_v the_o place_n better_o those_o tree_n which_o love_v the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_a as_o cedar_n fir_n tree_n pynetree_n boxetree_n and_o plaintree_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o oak_n beech_n corketree_n lotetree_n elm_n ash_n and_o haseltree_n do_v grow_v the_o alder_n poplar_n willow_n and_o reed_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n some_o come_v 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place_n the_o vine_n in_o another_o and_o cattle_n in_o a_o other_o the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a in_o calcutta_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o plague_n but_o continual_a greenenes_n in_o the_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v every_o month_n new_a fruit_n differ_v altogether_o from_o we_o yet_o good_a nevertheless_o and_o marvellous_a pleasant_a the_o country_n of_o syria_n chief_o about_o damascus_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o fruit_n especial_o with_o new_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o pomgranat_n quince_n almond_n olive_n and_o rose_n of_o diverse_a colour_n very_o fair_a and_o odoriferous_a but_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o evil_a taste_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o well_o throughout_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o main_n there_o be_v wild_a vine_n that_o bear_v good_a grape_n without_o industry_n or_o care_n of_o man_n but_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n plum_n &_o cherry_n sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n there_o do_v take_v no_o root_n olive_n tree_n be_v plant_v there_o bring_v nothing_o but_o leaf_n without_o fruit_n the_o country_n of_o babylon_n be_v most_o fertile_a in_o corn_n but_o the_o vine_n and_o figtree_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o in_o moscovia_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n scotfree_a skin_n and_o exquisite_a fur_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n worth_a the_o reckon_n the_o tartarian_n and_o arabian_n have_v nothing_o but_o cattle_n the_o moluccae_n yield_v the_o aromatical_a drug_n of_o spicery_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v barren_a in_o one_o place_n be_v the_o emeraud_n ruby_n turkoise_n and_o pearl_n in_o another_o be_v coral_n ambor_n and_o crystal_n in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o another_o lead_n tin_n and_o silver_n pliny_n esteem_v the_o wheat_n of_o
to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n but_o reject_v all_o such_o dedestiny_n fatal_a necessity_n &_o hazardous_a chance_n acknowledge_v true_o the_o world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o reduce_v all_o thereunto_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o god_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o one_o only_a spirit_n which_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o all_o man_n distribute_v to_o diverse_a person_n distinct_a and_o different_a grace_n respect_v still_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o can_v endure_v without_o many_o and_o diverse_a estate_n charge_n administration_n office_n calling_n and_o work_n in_o such_o sort_n preserve_v itself_o by_o mutual_a succour_n and_o reciprocal_a aid_n but_o that_o the_o true_a virtue_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v require_v &_o hope_v for_o of_o he_o without_o reject_v either_o natural_a inclination_n or_o good_a education_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o behove_v that_o this_o natural_a instinct_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v shall_v be_v provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o virtuous_a institution_n which_o correct_v the_o ill_a if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o augment_v the_o good_a in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o good_a natural_a disposition_n guide_v by_o wise_a precept_n and_o counsel_n this_o natural_a aptness_n and_o inclination_n unto_o true_a perfection_n since_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v perfect_a but_o that_o there_o go_v always_o before_o some_o towards_o disposition_n and_o after_o follow_v the_o accomplishment_n as_o at_o the_o point_n of_o day_n break_v there_o be_v first_o a_o certain_a glimmer_n before_o the_o light_n appear_v in_o tree_n the_o bud_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v before_o the_o fruit_n in_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o blade_n and_o the_o ear_n come_v before_o the_o grain_n the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n alone_o without_o discipline_n be_v not_o well_o assure_v and_o discipline_n without_o nature_n altogether_o unprofitable_a even_o as_o in_o till_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v good_a profit_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v good_a ground_n but_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v skilful_a in_o his_o trade_n &_o have_v good_a seed_n after_o to_o confirm_v they_o both_o and_o to_o take_v a_o good_a custom_n which_o may_v always_o remain_v perseverance_n &_o continual_a exercise_n be_v requisite_a in_o such_o work_n and_o action_n as_o concern_v that_o vocation_n whereunto_o one_o be_v call_v as_o the_o dyer_n be_v desirous_a to_o give_v some_o fine_a dye_n unto_o a_o cloth_n which_o shall_v long_o time_n keep_v his_o colour_n do_v first_o wash_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o careful_o and_o after_o die_v it_o again_o and_o again_o so_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o perdurable_a praise_n in_o any_o call_n we_o must_v use_v necessary_a preparative_n and_o even_o from_o our_o youth_n imprint_v virtue_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o manner_n by_o diligent_a instruction_n that_o it_o may_v long_o remain_v with_o us._n these_o mean_n be_v seldom_o find_v altogether_o but_o where_o they_o meet_v fit_o and_o agreable_o they_o make_v man_n accomplish_v and_o admirable_a such_o as_o those_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o so_o high_o commend_v and_o esteem_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o variety_n which_o be_v among_o man_n have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o here_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o celestial_a and_o natural_a as_o the_o most_o common_a and_o that_o which_o ptolomey_n write_v thereof_o in_o these_o word_n the_o property_n of_o people_n say_v he_o have_v usual_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o all_o parallel_n and_o all_o angle_n or_o by_o their_o situation_n towards_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o land_n situate_v in_o a_o aquilonarie_n quadrant_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o souther_n parellel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o summer_n as_o the_o sun_n go_v over_o they_o their_o body_n be_v black_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n burn_v therewith_o their_o heir_n thick_a and_o curl_a their_o face_n scorch_v they_o be_v slender_a of_o stature_n hot_a of_o nature_n and_o cruel_a of_o disposition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o reign_v in_o their_o country_n we_o call_v they_o ethiopian_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o have_v such_o constitution_n of_o air_n wherein_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n grow_v of_o that_o country_n but_o those_o which_o be_v under_o aquilonarie_a parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o inhabit_v such_o place_n as_o be_v under_o the_o north_n because_o their_o vertical_a point_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o zodiac_n and_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o abound_v in_o cold_a and_o moisture_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o nourishment_n which_o be_v not_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o say_a heat_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o man_n there_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n with_o long_a hair_n great_a of_o stature_n and_o well_o make_v but_o of_o cold_a nature_n and_o cruel_a manner_n through_o the_o vehement_a cold_a of_o those_o place_n the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n be_v agreeable_a hereunto_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o wildness_n of_o their_o beast_n we_o call_v they_o general_o scythian_n touch_v they_o which_o inhabit_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o north_n because_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o on_o their_o zenith_n nor_o yet_o to_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n they_o live_v in_o a_o very_a temperate_a air_n join_v their_o house_n together_o &_o be_v of_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a manner_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v near_o the_o south_n be_v most_o ingenious_a and_o wise_a and_o have_v accustom_v to_o be_v best_a skill_v in_o heavenly_a matter_n for_o asmuch_o as_o their_o vertical_a point_n be_v near_a the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o wander_a star_n which_o be_v under_o it_o by_o the_o familiarity_n of_o which_o they_o have_v their_o mind_n prompt_v &_o ready_a for_o the_o comprehend_v and_o understand_v of_o affair_n &_o of_o art_n especial_o of_o the_o mathematics_n also_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o firm_a of_o understanding_n conceal_v nothing_o for_o by_o right_n we_o say_v that_o the_o east_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o that_o part_n of_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o right_a side_n the_o better_a and_o more_o manlike_a as_o we_o see_v in_o live_a creature_n the_o right_a side_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o left_a on_o the_o contrary_n they_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v more_o effeminate_a soft_a and_o secret_a for_o that_o part_n belong_v unto_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v see_v always_o towards_o the_o west_n between_o the_o interlunary_a space_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o nocturnal_a worst_a and_o left_a side_n be_v repute_v opposite_a unto_o the_o east_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o those_o nation_n be_v barbarous_a which_o dwell_v under_o excessive_a cold_a or_o heat_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n do_v better_a both_o the_o manner_n and_o understanding_n for_o the_o extreme_a northern_a or_o southern_a people_n be_v not_o civil_a by_o nature_n nor_o govern_v by_o discipline_n nor_o conjoin_v in_o habitation_n neither_o do_v they_o sow_v nor_o plant_v help_v themselves_o little_a or_o nothing_o with_o manuary_a trade_n exchange_n in_o their_o bargain_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o money_n but_o live_v without_o house_n town_n and_o city_n wander_v continual_o by_o great_a troop_n represent_v great_a walk_a city_n guide_v by_o diverse_a head_n and_o lord_n and_o trail_v or_o draw_v after_o they_o their_o little_a lodge_n or_o hovel_n cover_v with_o leather_n mat_n cane_n or_o course_n wool_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o heat_n cold_a and_o rain_n and_o without_o long_a abode_n in_o any_o place_n they_o follow_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o water_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o innumerable_a of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o horse_n camel_n sheep_n and_o kine_n wherewith_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o with_o venyson_n be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n herb_n and_o fruit_n such_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n or_o sauromatian_o dwell_v in_o field_n or_o champaign_v infinite_o large_a and_o spacious_a open_a without_o wood_n tree_n or_o bush_n without_o way_n or_o bound_n on_o chariot_n whereon_o they_o place_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o be_v therhence_o call_v nomades_n and_o hamaxobite_n be_v
their_o defect_n have_v be_v often_o change_v and_o augment_v how_o shall_v they_o then_o satisfy_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o people_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v use_v strange_a letter_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a use_v latin_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a which_o use_v the_o arabian_a as_o also_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o history_n of_o one_o nation_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v write_v in_o another_o language_n then_o that_o of_o the_o same_o country_n induce_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a seem_v no_o more_o to_o be_v roman_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v question_n of_o custom_n law_n magistrate_n money_n revenue_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v otherwise_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a seem_v rude_a &_o barbarous_a where_o the_o latin_a be_v fine_a and_o eloquent_a the_o same_o be_v befall_v to_o the_o greek_a history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o french_a make_v by_o gaguinus_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n and_o other_o represent_v little_a and_o ill_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n in_o a_o strange_a language_n use_v only_o now_o a_o day_n in_o school_n whereas_o froissard_n monstrellet_n philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n guill_n and_o martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n be_v find_v large_a and_o convenient_a but_o to_o the_o end_n not_o to_o digress_v from_o our_o commence_a purpose_n i_o will_v return_v to_o speak_v of_o letter_n the_o hebrew_n and_o latin_n have_v twenty_o and_o two_o the_o slavons_a and_o jacobite_n two_o and_o thirty_o the_o armenian_n 38_o the_o abissin_n or_o ethiopian_n 47_o the_o arabian_n 31_o the_o chaldean_n 28_o the_o latin_n greek_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o indian_n of_o malabar_n have_v peculiar_a letter_n of_o their_o own_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_n the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n arabian_n and_o general_o all_o the_o asiatickes_n and_o african_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a imitate_v the_o move_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o be_v most_o perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o unity_n which_o of_o plato_n be_v call_v the_o motion_n of_o similitude_n or_o of_o uniformity_n the_o cathayan_o or_o people_n of_o china_n &_o japania_n from_o above_o downward_o say_v that_o therein_o they_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v give_v to_o man_n their_o head_n place_v above_o and_o their_o foot_n below_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n find_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o jambolus_n thinhabitant_n do_v not_o write_v from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v but_o draw_v their_o line_n straight_o from_o above_o downward_o have_v 28_o letter_n in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n which_o they_o give_v they_o other_o manner_n of_o write_v there_o can_v not_o be_v except_o one_o will_v write_v a_o cross_n or_o overthwart_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a nation_n do_v use_v point_n the_o greek_n their_o abbreviation_n the_o latin_v their_o title_n the_o egyptian_n in_o holy_a thing_n do_v use_v the_o figure_n of_o beast_n for_o letter_n which_o they_o call_v hierogliphic_n the_o most_o ancient_n do_v write_v in_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o table_n and_o leaf_n of_o wood_n other_o in_o palm-leave_n according_a to_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n other_o in_o lead_n their_o missive_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v write_v in_o table_n or_o wax_n the_o law_n and_o other_o durable_a thing_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n or_o copper_n they_o do_v write_v also_o in_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n themperor_n commodus_n use_v the_o fine_a bark_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n tylia_n or_o philyra_n other_o the_o rynd_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n call_v papyrus_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v thick_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o paper_n use_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n of_o cloth_n steep_v along_o time_n in_o water_n and_o bray_v in_o the_o mill_n after_o bring_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o past_a which_o be_v stretch_v out_o on_o a_o gredyron_n of_o brass_n to_o send_v to_o dry_v it_o &_o be_v put_v between_o lock_n of_o will_v and_o press_v after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_v become_v fine_a smooth_a thin_a &_o white_a paper_n we_o use_v parchmin_n also_o more_o strong_a &_o durable_a then_o paper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sheepskin_n goatskin_n and_o calueskin_n cory_v and_o dress_v by_o the_o leatherdresser_n and_o parchminmaker_n herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n witness_v that_o they_o use_v these_o skin_n to_o write_v on_o in_o his_o time_n and_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v first_o write_v in_o they_o m._n varro_n think_v they_o be_v first_o find_v out_o at_o pergamus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o yet_o take_v their_o name_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o two_o king_n ptolomeus_n and_o eumenes_n erect_v their_o library_n envy_v one_o the_o other_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o sundry_a beast_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o diverse_a member_n of_o man_n and_o of_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o artificer_n and_o their_o intention_n &_o word_n be_v not_o express_v by_o composition_n of_o syllable_n or_o letter_n but_o by_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o image_n who_o signification_n remain_v unto_o they_o by_o use_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o they_o will_v set_v down_o a_o kite_n a_o crocodile_n a_o man_n eye_n a_o hand_n a_o face_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o kite_n signify_v a_o thing_n soon_o do_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o swift_a bird_n and_o this_o character_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o home_n affair_n which_o be_v speedy_o dispatch_v the_o crocodile_n do_v note_v some_o evil_a thing_n the_o eye_n a_o observer_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o guard_n or_o watchman_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o finger_n stretch_v out_o betokened_a liberty_n or_o liberality_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n close_v be_v hardness_n and_o greediness_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o figure_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n &_o form_n of_o certain_a instrument_n do_v notify_v some_o other_o thing_n among_o those_o ethiopian_n who_o retain_v it_o through_o long_a practice_n in_o their_o memory_n do_v ready_o understand_v what_o the_o say_v figure_n mean_v and_o signify_v those_o of_o malabar_n and_o other_o indian_n dwell_v between_o the_o river_n of_o ind_n and_o ganges_n do_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n write_v in_o palm-leave_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o whole_a one_o they_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v have_v to_o endure_v long_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o history_n the_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n in_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a quarter_n aswell_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o other_o and_o when_o they_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n mean_v to_o join_v they_o in_o book_n they_o fasten_v they_o between_o two_o board_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o forel_n or_o cover_n which_o we_o use_v after_o as_o we_o sow_v our_o leaf_n so_o do_v they_o tie_v they_o with_o string_n to_o the_o say_a cover_n for_o their_o missive_a letter_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v write_v and_o roll_v up_o in_o itself_o &_o in_o steed_n of_o seal_v of_o it_o they_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o thread_n of_o the_o palm_n itself_o they_o use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o instrument_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n sharpen_v pass_v light_o over_o the_o leaf_n not_o pierce_v it_o and_o imprint_v the_o character_n of_o their_o letter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v write_v on_o both_o side_n tother_o writing_n more_o permanent_a as_o foundation_n of_o church_n be_v â—â—t_n in_o copper_n or_o grave_v in_o stone_n peter_n martyâ—a_n milanois_n historian_n write_v of_o the_o difcoverie_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n make_v by_o the_o castilian_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o collacuan_n bring_v into_o spain_n among_o other_o gift_n certain_a book_n write_v in_o the_o fine_a inner_a rynde_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o thick_a uttermost_a bark_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v sometime_o of_o willow_n or_o of_o alder_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o course_n cloth_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o
plescovians_n smolnians_n and_o ohalicians_n begin_v to_o speak_v slavonian_a it_o be_v also_o familiar_a among_o the_o mammeluc_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o turkish_a court._n in_o asia_n the_o tartarian_a be_v understand_v throughout_o the_o northe_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o east_n the_o moorish_a throughout_o africa_n and_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o have_v not_o tongue_n any_o better_a estate_n than_o other_o humane_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o building_n habit_n manner_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n manner_n of_o live_v both_o public_a and_o private_a arm_n engine_n and_o instrument_n be_v change_v so_o be_v word_n and_o language_n which_o perish_v at_o length_n not_o leave_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n any_o appearance_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n we_o have_v now_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o oscian_n and_o hetrurian_a tongue_n the_o provencal_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o much_o celebrate_v among_o famous_a writer_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o provencal_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a gaulish_n spanish_a persian_a and_o punic_a language_n be_v lose_v the_o hebrew_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o integrity_n by_o the_o calamitous_a exile_n and_o often_o mutation_n happen_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o diverse_a lord_n for_o the_o assyrian_n egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n reign_v over_o the_o jew_n assay_v for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o destroy_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o cause_v all_o to_o be_v burn_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n &_o namely_o the_o assyrian_n but_o they_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v again_o by_o esdras_n or_o jesus_n his_o son_n the_o high_a priest_n which_o know_v then_o by_o hart_n and_o change_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n to_o hinder_v the_o jew_n from_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o samaritan_o which_o come_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o jury_n as_o eusebius_n report_v these_o letter_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v sithence_o use_v differ_v only_o by_o figure_n and_o point_n from_o those_o of_o the_o samaritan_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v asore_a time_n by_o moses_n but_o be_v so_o many_o time_n disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o into_o diverse_a country_n and_o mingle_v with_o stranger_n who_o captive_n and_o tributary_n they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o dwell_v they_o have_v keep_v few_o word_n pure_a among_o which_o be_v find_v some_o ambiguous_a signify_v contrary_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o continuance_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o by_o the_o addition_n detraction_n or_o inversion_n of_o the_o point_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n their_o phrase_n be_v obscure_a and_o full_a of_o metaphor_n parable_n and_o riddle_n to_o be_v construe_v diverse_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o christian_n and_o especial_o for_o divine_n to_o know_v this_o tongue_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o refute_v more_o certain_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o dispute_v against_o they_o as_o also_o the_o arabian_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o mahometiste_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o vienna_n that_o these_o two_o tongue_n shall_v be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o chiese_n university_n of_o christendom_n the_o saracen_n spread_v abroad_o by_o arm_n with_o their_o religion_n &_o lordship_n the_o arabian_a tongue_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o persian_a with_o the_o letter_n and_o learn_v thereof_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o caliphes_n they_o cause_v the_o book_n write_v therein_o to_o be_v burn_v imagine_v that_o while_o the_o persian_n contend_v before_o with_o the_o greek_n in_o arm_n and_o learning_n shall_v have_v these_o book_n contain_v natural_a science_n law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ancient_a ceremony_n they_o can_v not_o be_v good_a mahometist_n as_o before_o the_o christian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o utter_o to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o divinity_n after_o these_o saracen_n go_v into_o egypt_n they_o banish_v out_o of_o alexandria_n the_o greek_a with_o the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o latin_a as_o the_o roman_n before_o have_v banish_v the_o african_a tongue_n with_o the_o learning_n and_o letter_n thereof_o so_o that_o nation_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o do_v change_v the_o manner_n tongue_n religion_n and_o dominion_n the_o victor_n spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a deface_v their_o title_n and_o destroy_v for_o envy_n that_o which_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abolish_v the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o and_o that_o none_o but_o their_o own_o may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o speak_v off_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o christian_n they_o rule_v over_o and_o so_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o goth_n alan_o hun_n vandal_n seruiens_fw-la turule_v and_o lombard_n who_o diverse_a time_n conquer_a country_n who_o language_n they_o disdain_v neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o read_v they_o corrupt_v they_o in_o make_v new_a by_o mixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o those_o which_o they_o find_v insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a people_n remain_v after_o such_o transmigration_n do_v learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usurper_n to_o use_v in_o speech_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a subject_n moreover_o these_o barbarous_a people_n refer_v all_o unto_o war_n and_o contemn_v all_o other_o discipline_n burn_v the_o library_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o learned_a have_v recommend_v all_o their_o memorial_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o ensue_v also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o grammatical_a greek_a proceed_v the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o latin_a the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o arabian_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o saracen_n hold_v spain_n a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o grammatical_a arabian_a the_o vulgar_a and_o moorish_a use_v from_o syria_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n and_o come_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o the_o italian_a do_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o almaygne_n and_o french_a the_o english_a the_o moor_n which_o come_v of_o the_o arabian_a and_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o tartarian_a understand_v on_o a_o other_o as_o the_o italian_a and_o spanyarde_n and_o so_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v other_o make_v and_o of_o they_o other_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o howbeit_o they_o change_v incessant_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n there_o appear_v in_o short_a time_n a_o difference_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v yet_o every_o where_o there_o be_v somethat_o speak_v fine_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v the_o athenian_n in_o greece_n the_o roman_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o tuscan_n there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n the_o persian_n in_o asia_n the_o noble_n and_o courtier_n in_o france_n whereby_o the_o question_n be_v decide_v which_o have_v be_v debate_v between_o some_o learned_a man_n namely_o whether_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v two_o language_n and_o whether_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n in_o greek_a and_o cicero_n sallust_n and_o cesar_n in_o latin_a do_v write_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n and_o in_o rome_n one_o other_o yet_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o that_o of_o man_n of_o calling_n and_o the_o civil_a sort_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o latin_a of_o vitrwius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o chief_a mason_n and_o cicero_n who_o be_v consul_n which_o elegancy_n and_o purity_n of_o speech_n be_v preserve_v long_o among_o woman_n which_o converse_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n as_o the_o man_n and_o common_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o speak_v well_o tully_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v lose_v in_o athens_n only_o remain_v in_o that_o town_n the_o school_n or_o house_n of_o study_n which_o be_v not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o stranger_n enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v thither_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o
the_o city_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o unlearned_a athenian_a excel_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o asia_n not_o in_o word_n but_o in_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o speak_v well_o as_o in_o pronounce_v sweet_o likewise_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a voice_n or_o accent_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o roman_a kind_n &_o to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o offend_v or_o displease_v the_o ear_n or_o savour_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o peregrinity_n &_o strangeness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n with_o less_a study_n than_o the_o latin_n do_v excel_v the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o by_o sweetness_n of_o voice_n the_o greek_n dwell_v in_o true_a greece_n in_o italy_n asia_n in_o sicily_n and_o other_o island_n have_v four_o tongue_n or_o speech_n the_o attic_a doric_a eolike_a and_o ionian_a and_o in_o choose_v out_o of_o every_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o poet_n word_n and_o figure_n as_o come_v fit_a to_o their_o purpose_n they_o make_v another_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v the_o common_a and_o after_o under_o one_o name_n only_o call_v they_o all_o five_o the_o greeketongue_n and_o although_o the_o athenian_a be_v fine_a and_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o learned_a which_o be_v not_o athenian_n by_o nation_n do_v write_v only_o after_o their_o natural_a manner_n fear_v peradventure_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o attic_a purity_n unto_o which_o but_o seldom_o and_o by_o leisure_n attain_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v elsewhere_o for_o theophrastus_n who_o have_v long_a abode_n in_o athens_n be_v repute_v most_o eloquent_a be_v know_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n of_o athens_n to_o be_v a_o stranger_n by_o his_o speech_n pollio_n object_v paduanisme_n unto_o livy_n and_o unto_o virgil_n who_o be_v a_o mantuan_a it_o be_v reproach_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o romain_n so_o every_o tongue_n by_o how_o much_o the_o far_o it_o be_v from_o his_o natural_a spring_n be_v the_o less_o pure_a as_o in_o old_a time_n the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n speak_v greeke_n do_v not_o speak_v it_o so_o pure_o as_o the_o athenian_n nor_o the_o gaul_n spaniard_n or_o african_n latin_a as_o the_o roman_n for_o although_o their_o word_n be_v greek_a or_o latin_a yet_o they_o retain_v the_o phrase_n of_o their_o own_o country_n insomuch_o that_o speak_v greek_n or_o latin_a they_o be_v always_o know_v for_o stranger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o english_a &_o scots_a fleming_n almain_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n when_o they_o speak_v french_a if_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o very_o young_a but_o the_o tongue_n as_o all_o other_o human_a thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n progress_n perfection_n corruption_n and_o end_n and_o be_v rude_a at_o first_o do_v afterward_o polish_v themselves_o with_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o knowledge_n and_o when_o they_o have_v endure_v a_o time_n in_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n they_o be_v corrupt_v and_o do_v 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to_o have_v light_n from_o the_o top_n this_o be_v do_v he_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o concubine_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o his_o court_n which_o he_o love_v best_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o not_o know_v nor_o doubt_v any_o thing_n what_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v then_o go_v he_o in_o himself_o and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v shut_v in_o without_o hope_n of_o ever_o go_v out_o but_o before_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o thousand_o myriade_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o myriad_o of_o myriade_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o royal_a vesture_n and_o precious_a stone_n then_o his_o chamberlain_n and_o eunuch_n in_o who_o he_o put_v all_o his_o trust_n and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v take_v oath_n to_o do_v it_o put_v fire_n in_o this_o pile_n which_o endure_v fifteen_o day_n so_o sardanapalus_n burn_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o riches_n do_v in_o that_o thing_n only_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n budeus_n value_v it_o all_o after_o our_o manner_n 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so_o much_o delicacy_n be_v in_o war_n and_o nourish_v himself_o with_o so_o many_o delight_n in_o the_o field_n what_o do_v he_o when_o he_o remain_v in_o peace_n at_o persepoli_n or_o in_o babylon_n a_o city_n abound_v in_o all_o superfluity_n and_o in_o all_o vice_n that_o proceed_v of_o great_a plenty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v drunken_a with_o prosperity_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o riches_n which_o have_v be_v heap_v together_o by_o many_o king_n his_o predecessor_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v clyme_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o worldy_a power_n and_o felicity_n where_o arise_v the_o spring_n of_o pride_n arrogancy_n overween_a and_o extreme_a insolency_n and_o there_o be_v the_o slippery_a path_n whereon_o stand_v the_o envy_n of_o fortune_n and_o where_o sovereign_a felicity_n fall_v headlong_o into_o great_a calamity_n by_o this_o so_o magnificent_a victory_n over_o he_o alexander_z brought_z under_o his_o obedience_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n and_o transport_v the_o monarchy_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n so_o the_o macedonian_n take_v away_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o parthian_n from_o the_o macedonian_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o arsaces_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o uncertain_a birth_n but_o of_o a_o most_o approve_a virtue_n and_o no_o less_o memorable_a among_o they_o than_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o alexander_n among_o the_o macedonian_n by_o who_o name_n they_o call_v the_o succeed_a king_n because_o of_o the_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o he_o they_o become_v so_o mighty_a that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o rule_v over_o all_o asia_n possess_v not_o only_o the_o unmeasurable_a plain_n but_o also_o the_o abrupt_a dounfal_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n where_o either_o the_o heat_n or_o the_o cold_a stay_v they_o with_o snow_n or_o immoderate_a and_o burn_a heat_n they_o possess_v eighteen_o kingdom_n devide_v in_o this_o manner_n their_o province_n as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o two_o sea_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o caspian_a towards_o the_o north_n where_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v call_v the_o superior_a or_o high_o begin_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o scythian_n tother_o seven_o be_v term_v the_o inferior_a or_o low_o they_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o world_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o one_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n and_o other_o the_o west_n their_o dominion_n from_o arsaces_n to_o artabanus_n endure_v cccc_fw-la year_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o persia_n by_o artaxerxes_n and_o after_o cccxviij_o year_n be_v take_v again_o from_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n amongst_o who_o the_o caliphes_n reside_v at_o bagdet_n reign_v in_o the_o east_n ccccxviij_fw-la year_n after_o they_o the_o first_o turk_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.l.i._n until_o m.cc.xj_o when_o the_o tartarian_n come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n who_o in_o a_o little_a time_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o east_n &_o the_o south_n of_o who_o come_v the_o invincible_a tamberlan_n who_o make_v the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n afraid_a and_o since_o they_o be_v retire_v the_o persian_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o civile_a people_n of_o the_o east_n be_v ingenious_a &_o valiant_a and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o excellent_a philosopher_n physician_n astrologer_n &_o very_o good_a artisan_n in_o all_o mystery_n &_o occupation_n their_o king_n be_v call_v sophi_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o wise_a and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n because_o that_o ishmael_n the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o name_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o exposition_n &_o new_a ceremony_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o into_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n get_v no_o long_a time_n since_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o race_n of_o vsun-cassanus_a king_n of_o persia_n to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v by_o his_o mother_n side_n and_o make_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o east_n his_o vassal_n or_o tributary_n the_o chief_a province_n under_o his_o obedience_n be_v armenia_n the_o great_a persia_n media_n &_o assyria_n with_o iiij_o capital_fw-it or_o head_n city_n tauris_n in_o armenia_n samach_n in_o persia_n scyras_n in_o media_n &_o bagdet_n which_o be_v sometime_o babylon_n in_o assyria_n there_o be_v gentleman_n among_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n france_n &_o spain_n which_o use_v barded_a horse_n in_o the_o war_n unto_o which_o they_o go_v welarm_v bear_v great_a lance_n and_o good_a cymeter_n be_v also_o very_o good_a archer_n the_o sophi_n be_v opposite_a on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o ottoman_a &_o to_o the_o zagathain_n on_o other_o thus_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n &_o of_o the_o east_n vary_v but_o before_o we_o go_v out_o of_o this_o quarter_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o mages_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o wisdom_n they_o have_v no_o temple_n image_n nor_o altar_n neither_o be_v it_o permit_v by_o their_o law_n to_o make_v any_o esteem_v they_o fool_n which_o have_v they_o &_o account_v it_o impiety_n to_o enclose_v the_o god_n within_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o open_a &_o free_a &_o who_o temple_n and_o house_n be_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o persuade_v xerxes_n war_a in_o greece_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o temple_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v there_o and_o when_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v they_o go_v up_o into_o high_a mountain_n where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o
who_o excel_v in_o magic_n to_o learn_v it_o of_o he_o and_o have_v employ_v long_a time_n great_a labour_n &_o infinite_a treasure_n thereon_o not_o omit_v also_o to_o do_v such_o abominable_a superstition_n as_o be_v presciib_v he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v all_o false_a which_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o and_o so_o give_v it_o over_o this_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o diverse_a in_o other_o thing_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o fair_a but_o yet_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a promise_n associate_a itself_o with_o religion_n physic_n and_o mathematics_n which_o three_o have_v a_o marvellous_a power_n over_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a virtue_n it_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v altogether_o exterminate_v &_o root_v out_o but_o there_o remain_v here_o and_o there_o still_o some_o relic_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o but_o in_o secret_a notwithstanding_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o the_o shame_n which_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o abuse_v themselves_o therein_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o indian_n ethtopians_n egyptian_n scythian_n and_o athenian_n in_o their_o antiquity_n the_o indian_n ethiopian_n egyptian_n scythian_n and_o athenian_n do_v all_o boast_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o create_v of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n allege_v diverse_a and_o different_a reason_n of_o their_o antiquity_n as_o the_o indian_n the_o fertility_n of_o their_o country_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n both_o fruit_n and_o grain_n where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o want_n of_o victual_n the_o ethiopian_n allege_v their_o nearness_n of_o situation_n to_o the_o south_n think_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o place_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o hot_a that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v first_o create_v which_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o heat_n the_o egyptian_n the_o temperature_n of_o their_o air_n which_o be_v neither_o excessive_a hot_a or_o cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a and_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o territory_n which_o bring_v forth_o abundant_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o scythian_n the_o height_n of_o their_o country_n which_o be_v the_o first_o free_v from_o fire_n or_o discover_v from_o water_n &_o therefore_o soon_a make_v apt_a before_o any_o other_o to_o produce_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o athenian_n say_v they_o be_v autâ—cthones_n that_o be_v to_o say_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o have_v any_o other_o beginning_n the_o indian_n ethiopian_n egyptian_n and_o athenian_n that_o they_o have_v invent_v all_o art_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v well_o &_o easy_o the_o scythian_n dwell_v under_o a_o sharp_a climate_n say_v that_o they_o have_v always_o exercise_v arm_n as_o have_v their_o body_n and_o mind_n more_o harden_v among_o who_o be_v never_o find_v but_o two_o person_n renown_v for_o learning_n zamolsis_n and_o anacharsis_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a median_a persian_a and_o parthian_a in_o their_o situation_n beginning_n largeness_n revenue_n riches_n and_o power_n and_o of_o those_o famous_a monarch_n that_o found_v they_o and_o other_o under_o who_o they_o end_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n median_n persian_n &_o parthian_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v establish_v chief_o in_o the_o fertile_a and_o temperate_a country_n of_o asia_n where_o the_o man_n be_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a or_o natural_o servile_a as_o hippocrates_n and_o aristotle_n affirm_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o all_o temperature_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n and_o can_v well_o be_v govern_v not_o endure_v any_o long_a or_o durable_a government_n except_o it_o be_v altogether_o tyrannical_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o abyssine_n in_o ethiopia_n where_o the_o great_a knes_n command_v the_o one_o and_o presbyter_n john_n the_o other_o most_o rigorons_o to_o the_o end_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n in_o obedience_n who_o be_v all_o general_o of_o opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o their_o prince_n do_v they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o unchangeable_a will_n of_o god_n the_o circuit_n and_o compass_n of_o their_o monarchy_n be_v very_o great_a sesostris_n the_o egyptian_a conquer_v all_o arabia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lybia_n ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o country_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_v even_o to_o the_o indies_n pass_v the_o river_n ganges_n run_v hither_o and_o thither_o even_o to_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o over_o come_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n even_o to_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o come_v into_o europe_n go_v through_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n where_o he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o enterprise_n &_o return_v into_o egypt_n ninus_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n all_o the_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o the_o egyptian_n phoenicians_n those_o of_o the_o inner_a syria_n cilicia_n pamphilia_n lycia_n caria_n phrygia_n mysia_n troada_n and_o the_o other_o phrygia_n which_o be_v on_o hellespont_n the_o country_n of_o propontida_n bythinia_n cappadocia_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o river_n tanais_n he_o add_v more_o over_o to_o his_o estate_n the_o cadusian_o tapyre_n hircanian_n drange_n deruice_n caramanian_o coronian_n rombe_n vuocarnians_n the_o parthian_n persian_n susian_o caspian_o and_o bactrian_n semiramis_n his_o wife_n the_o great_a part_n of_o lybia_n and_o ethiopia_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o cyrus_n be_v on_o the_o east-side_n the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n euxinus_n towards_o the_o west_n cyprus_n &_o egypt_n on_o the_o south_n ethiopia_n cambyses_n his_o son_n add_v egypt_n &_o ethiopia_n and_o darius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n subdue_v no_o few_o country_n then_o the_o two_o former_a have_v conquer_v &_o consequent_o the_o other_o which_o come_v after_o augment_v and_o enrich_v it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n make_v that_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o great_a most_o mighty_a &_o most_o renown_a that_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o world_n the_o parthian_n possess_v xviij_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o xj_o which_o be_v call_v the_o superior_a begin_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o sythian_o the_o other_o seven_o inferior_a kingdom_n stretch_v out_o even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n divide_v their_o province_n as_o respect_v the_o two_o sea_n the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o the_o caspian_a on_o the_o north_n as_o the_o spaciousnes_n of_o these_o monarchy_n be_v very_o large_a so_o the_o revenue_n be_v also_o great_a the_o riches_n infinite_a and_o power_n incredible_a sesostris_n erect_v two_o square_a pillar_n of_o hard_a stone_n each_o of_o they_o thirty_o sadom_n high_a in_o which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v portray_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o demeine_n and_o revenue_n engrave_v add_v thereto_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v over_o come_v he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o chariot_n fit_a for_o war_n and_o four_o hundred_o ship_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a town_n that_o be_v build_v by_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n and_o by_o the_o wonderful_a army_n which_o they_o have_v namely_o ninus_n go_v against_o the_o bactrian_n with_o seventeen_fw-mi hundred_o thousand_o foot_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n ten_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o arm_a chariot_n semiramis_n against_o the_o indian_n with_o three_o million_o of_o foot_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n and_o two_o thousand_o ship_n unto_o which_o staurobates_n then_o king_n of_o india_n oppose_v like_o force_n or_o great_a moreover_o the_o unreasonable_a riches_n of_o assyria_n appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o sardanapalus_n who_o will_v have_v consume_v with_o himself_o by_o fire_n a_o thousand_o myriad_o of_o gold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thousand_o million_o and_o a_o myriad_o of_o myriade_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o million_o endeavour_v to_o spoil_v the_o earth_n of_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n come_v to_o forty_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o our_o money_n beside_o the_o bed_n and_o table_n of_o gold_n precious_a stone_n garment_n of_o purple_a and_o other_o royal_a movable_n and_o stuff_n that_o be_v there_o and_o beside_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v 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euxine_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o danubius_n whereof_o the_o one_o that_o be_v the_o rhine_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n also_o rule_v over_o some_o nation_n dwell_v above_o the_o rhine_n and_o over_o the_o gethe_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o danubius_n and_o be_v call_v dacian_o touch_v the_o isle_n all_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v cyclades_n sporades_n hyades_n echinades_n tyrthenides_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v about_o lybia_n jonia_n egypt_n or_o elsewhere_o on_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o great_a island_n as_o cypress_n candie_n rhod_n lesbos_n euboe_n sicilia_n sardignia_n corsica_n maiorca_n minorca_n and_o all_o other_o great_a or_o little_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n they_o hold_v under_o their_o 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more_o pleasant_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o intreat_v by_o force_n and_o albeit_o by_o his_o vehemency_n he_o transport_v the_o judge_n yet_o seem_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v himself_o but_o to_o follow_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n moreover_o there_o be_v such_o authority_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v a_o shame_n to_o gainsay_v he_o not_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o advocate_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o judge_n all_o these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o flow_v from_o he_o without_o constraint_n or_o labour_n among_o the_o which_o each_o of_o they_o strive_v particular_o yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n excel_v each_o other_o and_o there_o appear_v in_o his_o speech_n a_o happy_a facility_n goodly_a to_o hear_v wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n account_v by_o those_o of_o his_o time_n to_o reign_v in_o judgement_n and_o have_v get_v among_o 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that_o have_v be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n the_o first_o that_o have_v deserve_v in_o a_o gown_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o laurel_n by_o speak_v well_o parent_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n and_o elegancy_n and_o as_o cesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o thou_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o triumph_n for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v more_o to_o have_v advance_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n then_o of_o the_o empire_n the_o same_o pliny_n write_v thus_o of_o m._n varro_n the_o statue_n of_o he_o alone_o while_o he_o live_v be_v place_v by_o asinius_n pollio_n in_o the_o library_n which_o he_o first_o of_o all_o other_o erect_v of_o the_o spoil_v get_v of_o the_o enemy_n which_o i_o esteem_v no_o less_o glory_n proceed_v of_o a_o principal_a orator_n and_o citizen_n in_o that_o multitude_n of_o good_a wit_n that_o then_o be_v and_o give_v this_o crown_n to_o he_o alone_o then_o when_o pompey_n the_o great_a give_v he_o 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tempestuous_a wind_n monster_n hideous_a in_o all_o nature_n sign_n in_o the_o air_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o horrible_a thing_n in_o the_o celestial_a motion_n whereof_o ensue_v famine_n plague_n and_o other_o disease_n which_o be_v before_o unknowen_a cicero_n write_v that_o there_o appear_v then_o not_o only_o fiery_a impression_n by_o night_n in_o the_o heaven_n flash_n of_o of_o lightning_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o moreover_o that_o the_o thunder_n fall_v on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o temple_n many_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n many_o statue_n of_o famous_a man_n throw_v down_o the_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v engrave_v be_v melt_v the_o image_n also_o of_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v suck_v and_o wait_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wolf_n strike_v with_o thunder_n shall_v i_o tell_v of_o fower-score_n thousand_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n defeat_v by_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o a_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o cymbrian_n slay_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o heluetian_o and_o germains_n overthrow_v the_o bondman_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o ally_n mutine_a and_o not_o only_o the_o good_a town_n and_o mighty_a army_n do_v suffer_v but_o also_o the_o rich_a seignory_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v the_o free_a nation_n either_o travail_v with_o war_n or_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n as_o the_o spanish_a french_a british_a german_a pannonian_n illyrian_a armenian_a and_o thracian_a italy_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v about_o some_o five_o hundred_o year_n valiant_o defend_v itself_o be_v in_o the_o end_n subdue_v moreover_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o famous_a man_n either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n but_o either_o receive_v notable_a injury_n or_o suffer_v violent_a death_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v the_o next_o day_n stifle_v in_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n hannibal_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o banish_a africa_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n prusias_n the_o king_n mithridates_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n slay_v himself_o and_o pharnaces_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n overcome_v by_o cesar._n antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n whereof_o he_o thank_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n prusias_n call_v himself_o their_o slave_n perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o die_v in_o captivity_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v the_o scribe_n of_o the_o magistrate_n tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o pompey_n and_o ask_v pardon_n he_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o put_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v throw_v down_o ptolemey_n king_n of_o cypress_n throw_v himself_o 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double_a service_n in_o the_o church_n double_a mutine_a continual_o accusation_n defence_n banishment_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o disorder_n endure_v a_o long_a time_n this_o discord_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombard_n who_o under_o this_o pretence_n commit_v execrable_a cruelty_n and_o innumerable_a spoil_n on_o this_o scandal_n happen_v a_o other_o yet_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o julian_n their_o cousin_n and_o successor_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n when_o christiandome_n seem_v clean_o deliver_v of_o paganism_n he_o set_v it_o up_o again_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o revenue_n grant_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o forbid_v the_o school_n unto_o child_n deprive_v both_o the_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o kill_v many_o that_o 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army_n who_o bring_v matter_n into_o a_o better_a state_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o judaic_a and_o delphic_a temple_n happen_v at_o that_o time_n which_o portend_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o those_o religion_n abate_v much_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o pagan_n and_o assure_v and_o comfort_v the_o good_a christian_n afterward_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombarde_n arrianize_a as_o we_o have_v say_v afflict_a europe_n and_o africa_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n &_o ruinate_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o that_o be_v repute_v wise_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n see_v say_v that_o this_o desolation_n proceed_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n wherein_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v nourish_v increase_v and_o maintain_v long_o and_o that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a send_v such_o calamity_n for_o revenge_n of_o their_o contempt_n against_o who_o s._n augustin_n oppose_v himself_o write_v his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n 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wide_o together_o with_o their_o dominion_n the_o arabian_a language_n &_o religion_n abolish_n in_o those_o country_n which_o they_o conquer_v the_o greek_a latin_a punic_a &_o persian_a which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a mutation_n and_o as_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a warrior_n so_o have_v they_o be_v no_o less_o studious_a &_o learned_a for_o they_o have_v have_v avicen_n a_o man_n most_o learned_a in_o their_o theology_n and_o in_o all_o science_n auerrois_n a_o expounder_n of_o aristotle_n who_o those_o of_o his_o time_n and_o which_o have_v come_v after_o he_o have_v have_v in_o such_o admiration_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o equal_v he_o with_o aristotle_n himself_o give_v he_o by_o excellency_n the_o name_n of_o the_o commentatour_n auempace_o algazel_n benbitar_n abaren_n and_o siphac_n philosopher_n mesue_n rasis_fw-la who_o they_o call_v almansor_n serapion_n &_o zoar_v surname_v the_o wise_a physician_n albumasar_n auenzoar_n gebber_n alpharab_n alphragan_n 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disdain_n incense_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o who_o mahomet_n join_v himself_o provoke_v they_o far_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o rebellion_n then_o be_v he_o choose_v the_o chieftain_n by_o one_o part_n of_o they_o as_o in_o sedition_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v choose_v that_o support_v the_o multitude_n in_o their_o evil_a counsel_n and_o blame_v their_o superious_a many_o despise_v in_o he_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o stock_n and_o poverty_n of_o his_o former_a life_n but_o to_o warrant_v himself_o from_o this_o contempt_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a towards_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a multitude_n he_o use_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o pretext_n of_o divinity_n in_o his_o action_n call_v himself_o no_o more_o a_o captain_n choose_v by_o military_a favour_n but_o the_o prophet_n and_o messenger_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o imposture_n all_o man_n shall_v obey_v he_o the_o more_o willing_o and_o whereas_o he_o fall_v
outrage_n do_v by_o king_n roderick_n to_o his_o wife_n cause_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o straight_a of_o sebiâ—a_n and_o to_o come_v into_o spain_n where_o at_o their_o first_o come_v they_o give_v many_o battle_n to_o the_o visigoth_n and_o in_o the_o last_o slay_v all_o their_o nobility_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o spain_n come_v into_o their_o possession_n all_o except_a esture_n and_o biscay_n the_o other_o saracen_n sail_v into_o thrace_n and_o hold_v constantinople_n three_o year_n besiege_v which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v be_v consume_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n an_o other_o time_n they_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v seize_v on_o apulia_n they_o overrun_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o port_n of_o hostia_fw-la and_o enter_v into_o rome_n burn_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n possess_v the_o coast_n of_o tuscan_a of_o province_n and_o languedock_n spoil_v genua_n auignon_n and_o narbona_n go_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o they_o overcome_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o venetian_n after_o so_o many_o conquest_n they_o promise_v themselves_o the_o entire_a monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o have_v vanquish_v the_o east_n subdue_v africa_n overcome_v italy_n and_o tame_v spain_n they_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o nation_n or_o king_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o dare_v undertake_v to_o resist_v they_o make_v account_n to_o subdue_v all_o other_o in_o short_a space_n by_o the_o only_a fear_n of_o their_o name_n ten_o year_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o spain_n they_o determine_v to_o pass_v far_o and_o take_v for_o a_o good_a presage_n the_o request_n which_o eudon_n the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n make_v unto_o they_o think_v to_o find_v a_o better_a and_o fair_a country_n they_o go_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o into_o gascony_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n already_o assure_v for_o see_v all_o 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the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o inspire_v he_o with_o these_o precept_n almost_o all_o founder_n or_o reformer_n of_o common_a weal_n and_o kingdom_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v in_o new_a law_n and_o manner_n seize_v on_o the_o sovereign_a force_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fear_v and_o to_o refrain_v such_o as_o will_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o know_v that_o such_o alteration_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o violence_n and_o force_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v neither_o have_v be_v hear_v nor_o follow_v so_o mahomet_n call_v himself_o the_o prophet_n and_o messenger_n of_o god_n send_v to_o give_v the_o law_n unto_o man_n make_v himself_o believe_v not_o only_o by_o word_n but_o also_o by_o force_n and_o fight_v oftentimes_o against_o his_o adversary_n lycurgus_n refer_v all_o his_o law_n to_o the_o war_n and_o to_o victory_n and_o mahomet_n all_o his_o discipline_n to_o fight_v and_o command_v place_v the_o felicity_n of_o man_n in_o great_a power_n 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tartarian_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ottoman_a and_o of_o the_o sophy_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o catay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n as_o have_v all_o begin_v or_o grow_v up_o about_o that_o time_n albeit_o they_o have_v other_o religion_n the_o nine_o book_n on_o the_o different_a which_o be_v between_o the_o caliphes_n the_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n of_o scythia_n go_v into_o asia_n about_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o algiers_n of_o mahomet_n and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wander_v they_o stay_v in_o persia_n whither_o they_o come_v be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o new_a religion_n which_o oppress_v they_o but_o find_v at_o their_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n vanquish_v aswell_o by_o arm_n as_o by_o religion_n and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o
to_o resist_v against_o the_o conqueror_n they_o confederate_v with_o the_o arabian_n receive_v their_o religion_n and_o anon_o after_o on_o the_o occasion_n which_o they_o take_v hold_v of_o they_o rebel_v and_o seize_v the_o caliphat_n of_o bagdet_n which_o they_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v their_o power_n be_v grow_v and_o increase_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o frenchman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n go_v to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n they_o rule_v already_o over_o the_o better_a part_n of_o asia_n wherehence_a they_o be_v drive_v out_o after_o many_o victory_n get_v on_o they_o by_o the_o latin_a christian_n by_o the_o georgian_o &_o armenian_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o corasmians_n see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n disfurnish_v of_o defence_n invade_v it_o and_o create_v their_o signior_n emperor_n of_o asia_n then_o undertake_v to_o possess_v turkey_n they_o be_v beat_v back_o lose_v their_o 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pretence_n he_o draw_v much_o people_n to_o his_o part_n and_o conquer_v in_o few_o year_n the_o seignory_n not_o only_o of_o persia_n but_o also_o of_o media_n armenia_n and_o assyria_n find_v at_o his_o return_n alevant_n and_o morat-champ_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o his_o have_v at_o war_n together_o whereof_o the_o one_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o constrain_v other_o to_o fly_n into_o arabia_n wherefore_o he_o remain_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o of_o the_o state_n but_o because_o his_o uncle_n jacob_n be_v decease_v before_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o he_o burn_v his_o body_n of_o which_o inhuman_a deed_n be_v reprehend_v by_o his_o mother_n he_o put_v she_o to_o death_n or_o kill_v she_o himself_o and_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v sophi_n which_o be_v asmuch_o to_o say_v as_o holy_a have_v get_v not_o by_o any_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o father_n this_o name_n which_o have_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n be_v repute_v 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army_n which_o he_o lead_v of_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n train_v unto_o warlike_a discipline_n get_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n purpose_v if_o the_o pestilence_n have_v not_o come_v into_o his_o host_n to_o have_v go_v into_o europe_n and_o to_o have_v entire_o subdue_v it_o as_o far_o as_o spain_n wherehence_a he_o will_v have_v cross_v into_o africa_n and_o through_o it_o have_v return_v into_o asia_n be_v then_o predestine_v unto_o great_a thing_n because_o that_o in_o his_o former_a poverty_n there_o appear_v in_o he_o some_o generosity_n above_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v in_o sport_n choose_a king_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o he_o take_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n as_o one_o that_o promise_v already_o great_a enterprise_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o take_v oath_n of_o they_o &_o have_v all_o swear_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o and_o not_o to_o forsake_v he_o he_o make_v himself_o their_o captain_n and_o command_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o shepherd_n life_n as_o a_o base_a thing_n and_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o the_o get_n of_o glory_n and_o riches_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v arm_v themselves_o and_o follow_v he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v from_o that_o poor_a and_o base_a estate_n wherein_o they_o live_v contemptible_a come_v to_o great_a &_o unlooked_a for_o felicity_n with_o this_o company_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o prosper_v from_o day_n to_o day_n as_o he_o increase_v in_o lordship_n he_o augment_v in_o power_n first_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o country_n then_o obtain_v parthia_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o hircanian_n bactrian_n sogdians_z saces_n &_o other_o innumerable_a people_n inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n ismaus_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tartarian_n he_o subdue_v the_o seres_n arian_n drangians_n aracosians_n gedrosian_o and_o paramisian_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o hill_n ismaus_n all_o the_o massaget_n yield_v themselves_o consequent_o enter_v far_o into_o asia_n towards_o the_o east_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o bythinia_n of_o pontus_n &_o of_o all_o the_o country_n call_v at_o this_o day_n anatolia_n with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n propontis_n marais_n meotis_n and_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n moreover_o go_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o conquer_v infinite_a town_n &_o province_n over_o come_v the_o king_n &_o tyrant_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o pass_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n tigris_n both_o horse_n and_o man_n he_o invade_v the_o vxians_n who_o he_o subdue_v with_o the_o susian_o and_o all_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o persian_a sea_n from_o thence_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n tauris_n he_o go_v into_o mesopotamia_n then_o into_o media_n which_o he_o conquer_v bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o cadusian_o armades_n tapirde_n &_o circitian_n and_o tourn_v towards_o the_o south_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n &_o go_v down_o into_o suria_n &_o comagena_n border_v on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o he_o overrun_v as_o far_o as_o arabia_n and_o near_o to_o jerusalem_n he_o subdue_v the_o lydian_n phrygian_n cappadocian_n paphlagonian_o misian_o jonians_n dorian_o and_o eolian_o not_o leave_v final_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n between_o the_o hill_n ismaus_n &_o the_o ocean_n caspian_a &_o red_a sea_n untamed_a or_o unsubdued_a by_o arm_n after_o he_o defeat_v bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o battle_n who_o have_v oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v take_v he_o cause_v his_o hand_n to_o be_v bind_v behind_o his_o back_n and_o show_v he_o in_o that_o piteous_a case_n to_o his_o people_n that_o be_v overcome_v to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o he_o may_v be_v account_v the_o absolute_a king_n over_o all_o asia_n he_o use_v his_o back_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o stool_n to_o help_v he_o to_o horseback_n &_o when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o meat_n make_v he_o remain_v like_o a_o dog_n under_o the_o table_n cast_v he_o crumb_n and_o morsel_n in_o mockery_n and_o scorn_v keep_v he_o at_o other_o time_n in_o chain_n and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o cage_n of_o iron_n as_o wild_a beast_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v this_o great_a victory_n astonish_v not_o only_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n but_o also_o the_o other_o nation_n which_o tamburlaine_n have_v never_o trouble_v nor_o mean_v to_o trouble_v with_o war_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o moscovite_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n of_o rha_n from_o the_o tartarian_n pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o send_v he_o fresh_a man_n the_o mossinois_n cerceture_n leucosyrian_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n yield_v unto_o he_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n and_o the_o corasmians_n dacian_o and_o sacian_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n tanaiâ—_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o obedience_n the_o nogain_n and_o sciabenians_n warlike_a nation_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o moscovite_n he_o take_v by_o force_n smirna_n sâ—bastia_n tripoli_n antiochia_n and_o seleucia_n then_o pass_v from_o suria_n into_o the_o inner_a part_n he_o assail_v galaria_n and_o rabatia_n where_o he_o slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n therehence_a he_o go_v into_o egypt_n constrain_a the_o sultan_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n and_o he_o be_v lâ—ttâ—d_v from_o go_v any_o far_o by_o sandy_a desert_n and_o by_o want_n of_o water_n for_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o find_v himself_o strong_a and_o fortunate_a in_o war_n then_o to_o undertake_v great_a and_o difficult_a thing_n go_v over_o uneasy_a place_n and_o hard_a passage_n and_o assail_a of_o fortress_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inexpugnable_a to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o valiant_a prince_n &_o a_o hardy_a
foot_n broad_a that_o when_o they_o land_v they_o may_v set_v it_o against_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o they_o fasten_v thing_n to_o hold_v by_o and_o arm_v it_o with_o a_o cover_n of_o defence_n set_v it_o a_o cross_a those_o hold_n which_o hold_v the_o ship_n together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o stand_v agood_o way_n beyond_o the_o fordeck_v of_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n be_v fasten_v poly_n with_o cord_n &_o there_o when_o necessity_n require_v they_o draw_v those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o poly_n with_o cord_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n tother_o also_o which_o be_v at_o the_o forcastle_n make_v fast_o the_o engine_n with_o stage_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n come_v on_o land_n by_o the_o sail_a of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o deck_n make_v on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n there_o be_v a_o plank_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o fence_v with_o shield_n on_o which_o four_o soldier_n get_v up_o and_o fight_v against_o those_o which_o out_o of_o the_o fortress_n do_v hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o sambuque_n and_o when_o as_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o ladder_n they_o have_v get_v to_o the_o wall_n disarm_v the_o side_n of_o their_o shield_n they_o get_v up_o into_o the_o fortress_n or_o tower_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o by_o the_o sambuque_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o ladder_n out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o a_o other_o by_o the_o cord_n and_o pulley_n which_o engine_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n term_v a_o sambuque_n for_o when_o it_o be_v so_o perfect_v and_o erect_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o ladder_n together_o resemble_v a_o sambuque_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o music_n which_o we_o call_v a_o shagboote_n the_o roman_n then_o think_v to_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o this_o engine_n thus_o prepare_v but_o archimedes_n with_o other_o engine_n cast_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o ten_o kintall_n than_o a_o second_o and_o afterward_o a_o three_o one_o after_o a_o other_o which_o fall_v on_o this_o engine_n with_o a_o wonderful_a thunder_a and_o tempest_n break_v down_o all_o the_o foundation_n dismember_n and_o dissever_a those_o thing_n which_o join_v the_o galley_n together_o and_o uphold_v it_o and_o go_v about_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n to_o avoid_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o shot_n which_o they_o think_v will_v have_v go_v over_o their_o head_n and_o can_v not_o have_v hurt_v they_o when_o they_o be_v near_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o other_o engine_n who_o carriage_n be_v proportion_v for_o all_o distance_n and_o many_o hole_n and_o arch_n be_v near_o one_o a_o other_o on_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v many_o crossbows_z to_o shoot_v near_o at_o hand_n be_v in_o such_o place_n that_o the_o enemy_n without_o can_v not_o see_v they_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o come_v near_o think_v to_o be_v under_o covert_n and_o to_o remain_v out_o of_o sight_n they_o be_v all_o astonish_v find_v themselves_o again_o receive_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o shot_n and_o beat_v down_o with_o stone_n which_o fall_v direct_o on_o their_o head_n for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o shoot_v at_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v back_o again_o from_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o be_v then_o far_o remove_v the_o shot_n stone_n and_o arrow_n that_o fly_v on_o all_o side_n find_v they_o out_o and_o hit_v they_o where_o they_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v many_o man_n spoil_v and_o many_o of_o their_o vessel_n bruise_v and_o batter_v they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v any_o revenge_n on_o their_o enemy_n because_o that_o archimedes_n have_v prepare_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o engine_n behind_o and_o under_o covert_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o wall_n all_o which_o invention_n be_v subtle_a and_o ingenious_a but_o yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o canon_n in_o these_o day_n which_o break_v and_o batter_v whatsoever_o it_o encounter_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o cavalerie_n which_o be_v use_v diverse_o in_o diverse_a region_n some_o use_n that_o call_v of_o the_o ancient_n cataphracte_n of_o barded_a horse_n with_o lance_n and_o curtelass_n other_o use_v light_a horse_n with_o sword_n and_o pistole_n and_o other_o ride_v naked_a or_o unarmed_a with_o short_a lance_n as_o horsmanstave_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n or_o harquebus_n the_o cataphracte_a cavalerie_n of_o france_n have_v always_o be_v much_o regard_v carry_v the_o name_n above_o all_o other_o both_o for_o exploit_n and_o equipage_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o who_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o lance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o his_o ordinance_n ordinary_o pay_v and_o continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o garrison_n in_o his_o frontier_n place_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o band_n and_o company_n furnish_v with_o captain_n lieutenant_n ensign_n guidon_n man_n of_o arm_n marshal_n of_o the_o lodging_n quarter_v master_n and_o harbinger_n treasorer_n of_o the_o war_n and_o paymaster_n of_o company_n commissary_n and_o controllour_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o to_o choose_a lord_n of_o wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n and_o other_o man_n of_o quality_n the_o mammeluc_n be_v take_v the_o most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o circasse_n be_v instruct_v by_o master_n of_o fence_n and_o continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n harden_v they_o to_o labour_n to_o hunger_n and_o to_o thirst_n and_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o on_o some_o poor_a piece_n of_o tapestry_n they_o which_o be_v find_v the_o most_o valiant_a be_v enrol_v in_o this_o order_n receive_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o good_a entertainment_n and_o salary_n wherefore_o have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o of_o arm_n and_o be_v strong_a of_o disposition_n and_o accustom_v from_o their_o infancy_n unto_o pain_n they_o give_v themselves_o the_o chief_a praise_n for_o war_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n any_o who_o they_o can_v not_o overcome_v by_o arm_n the_o persian_n be_v cataphractes_fw-la have_v strong_a barded_a horse_n and_o be_v very_o valiant_a man_n of_o arm_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o do_v not_o fear_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n which_o fight_v unarm_v upon_o light_a horse_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o the_o fee_n and_o underfee_n which_o they_o possess_v as_o in_o france_n spain_n lombardy_n naples_n england_n germany_n &_o poland_n and_o to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n according_a to_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v either_o by_o succession_n from_o their_o parent_n or_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o rich_a sort_n be_v common_o very_o well_o arm_v the_o other_o content_v themselves_o with_o salad_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o shield_n they_o fight_v sometime_o with_o the_o lance_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o bow_n those_o of_o scyras_n be_v account_v the_o best_a then_o the_o assyrian_n with_o who_o be_v mingle_v the_o median_n and_o parthian_n the_o best_a archer_n of_o asia_n after_o the_o tartarian_n the_o armenian_n like_o better_a to_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v order_v in_o batalion_n fortify_v themselves_o with_o great_a pavoise_n pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n against_o their_o enemy_n use_v short_a pike_n &_o axe_n and_o sling_n their_o ally_n be_v the_o georgian_o &_o mengrelle_n which_o be_v christian_n after_o the_o greek_a manner_n and_o repute_v most_o warlike_a there_o be_v great_a reckon_n make_v of_o the_o albanese_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o housseron_n of_o hongarie_n &_o of_o the_o reisters_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a warrior_n have_v overcome_v the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o nicopoli_n overthrow_v the_o mammeluc_n &_o vanquish_v the_o persian_n in_o their_o own_o country_n subdue_v the_o albanese_n and_o the_o hongarian_o enter_v &_o waste_a germany_n whereof_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v consider_v their_o discipline_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v many_o thing_n most_o commendable_a observe_v with_o justice_n and_o severity_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o excel_v therein_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n the_o first_o be_v sobriety_n for_o in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n they_o will_v sustain_v themselves_o in_o war_n
with_o a_o little_a bread_n half_o bake_v and_o rice_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n â—â—eir_n drink_n be_v fair_a water_n be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n in_o the_o campe._n such_o a_o law_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o war_n as_o plato_n faith_n but_o the_o turk_n beside_o this_o politic_a discipline_n have_v their_o religion_n also_o which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o fearful_a to_o offend_v there_o be_v never_o elsewhere_o the_o like_a obedience_n because_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o any_o company_n about_o x._o man_n but_o have_v his_o head_n &_o the_o inferior_n be_v always_o obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n their_o s_o 〈…〉_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n be_v marvellous_a so_o many_o soldier_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o sign_n of_o the_o hand_n &_o of_o the_o countenance_n without_o speak_v any_o word_n in_o so_o much_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o night_n they_o let_v their_o prisoner_n escape_v for_o fear_n of_o make_v noise_n there_o be_v none_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o bring_v any_o woman_n into_o the_o army_n nor_o to_o use_v the_o company_n of_o any_o they_o play_v not_o at_o dicâ—_n nor_o card_n nor_o any_o other_o play_v of_o hazard_n for_o money_n neither_o do_v they_o blaspheme_v god_n in_o any_o sort_n but_o name_v he_o at_o all_o time_n with_o great_a reverence_n the_o two_o case_n which_o they_o punish_v most_o greevous_o be_v quarrel_n and_o theft_n march_v through_o the_o country_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n they_o dare_v not_o for_o their_o life_n to_o go_v among_o the_o come_v &_o spoil_v it_o they_o despise_v death_n think_v that_o it_o be_v predestinate_a unto_o every_o man_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n write_v in_o his_o forehead_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o avoid_v which_o make_v they_o more_o bold_a and_o adventorous_a as_o also_o the_o punishment_n &_o recompense_n which_o be_v present_a for_o they_o that_o do_v well_o or_o evil_a for_o whereas_o punishment_n and_o reward_n do_v uphold_v all_o common_a weal_n as_o solon_n say_v &_o honour_n &_o reproach_n be_v the_o two_o wing_n of_o virtue_n present_o among_o they_o after_o the_o fight_n be_v do_v he_o that_o have_v acquit_v himself_o well_o be_v reward_v by_o increase_v of_o his_o pay_n and_o he_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o or_o else_o remain_v for_o ever_o dishonour_v they_o never_o lodge_v in_o the_o town_n neither_o when_o they_o come_v near_o they_o do_v they_o permit_v any_o to_o go_v lie_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o injury_n and_o sedition_n observe_v military_a discipline_n very_o strict_o to_o the_o end_n that_o while_o they_o be_v in_o camp_n they_o be_v not_o use_v unto_o delicacy_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v destroy_v mighty_a kingdom_n and_o corrupt_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n moreover_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n the_o ottoman_a prince_n have_v accustom_v from_o two_o year_n to_o two_o year_n to_o make_v war_n in_o some_o place_n to_o the_o end_n to_o exercise_v their_o man_n of_o war_n which_o otherwise_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o province_n will_v consume_v and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n with_o who_o the_o turk_n have_v have_v any_o different_a but_o they_o always_o over_o come_v they_o beside_o the_o tartarian_n notwithstanding_o although_o the_o great_a signior_n abound_v in_o man_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n more_o than_o any_o other_o monarch_n of_o our_o time_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o adventure_v nothing_o rash_o and_o obtain_v more_o victory_n by_o dexterity_n and_o take_v opportunity_n than_o he_o do_v by_o force_n he_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v &_o procure_v they_o other_o enemy_n to_o send_v to_o distract_v &_o to_o weaken_v their_o force_n cause_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v set_v down_o before_o he_o in_o a_o model_n which_o way_n he_o be_v to_o march_v whereto_o encamp_v with_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o retire_v seldom_o go_v into_o any_o country_n but_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o that_o he_o have_v favour_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o one_o party_n he_o accustome_v when_o he_o go_v about_o any_o long_a or_o difficult_a journey_n and_o where_o the_o country_n be_v uneasy_a to_o draw_v artillery_n to_o carry_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o then_o towards_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o evil_a way_n to_o cast_v and_o melt_v it_o when_o he_o conquer_v by_o arm_n any_o new_a 〈…〉_o trey_n he_o overthrow_v by_o and_o by_o all_o the_o unnecessary_a fortress_n destroy_v the_o city_n and_o iourn_v they_o into_o poor_a hamlet_n extinguish_v whole_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o noble_n suffer_v the_o common_a people_n to_o live_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v before_o all_o his_o great_a power_n consist_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d call_v common_o spachis_n and_o in_o his_o footman_n which_o be_v call_v janissary_n the_o spachis_n have_v as_o much_o pay_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o be_v abouâ—_n the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a one_o of_o the_o court_n and_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o subject_n or_o beglerbeis_n moreover_o there_o be_v threescore_o thousand_o adventurour_n name_v achangis_n to_o who_o the_o turk_n and_o tartarian_n do_v join_v when_o they_o be_v call_v but_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n among_o the_o turk_n more_o assure_v or_o more_o gallant_n then_o that_o of_o the_o janissary_n which_o can_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_a argyrâ—spides_n in_o old_a time_n be_v dispose_v into_o a_o phalange_n sustain_v and_o break_v all_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o never_o be_v overcome_v together_o amurath_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n first_o ordain_v they_o and_o by_o their_o help_n win_v the_o great_a battle_n at_o varne_n where_o lancelot_n the_o king_n of_o hongaria_n and_o polonia_n be_v slay_v his_o son_n mahomet_n take_v constantinople_n by_o assault_n and_o bajazet_n methon_n selim_n vanquish_v the_o sophi_n &_o the_o two_o souldan_n soliman_n obtain_v many_o victory_n in_o asia_n africa_n &_o europe_n their_o weapon_n be_v either_o â—ows_n or_o long_a harquebuse_n which_o the_o most_o part_n handle_v very_o well_o short_a pike_n than_o those_o with_o the_o lansquenet_n and_o swisser_n use_n a_o scimitar_n and_o a_o little_a battaile-axe_n they_o fight_v stout_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n they_o take_v the_o son_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o signior_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v take_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o or_o from_o four_o to_o four_o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o very_o poor_o and_o to_o lie_v on_o hard_a ground_n to_o the_o end_n to_o harden_v they_o to_o travail_v and_o accustom_v they_o to_o live_v in_o the_o field_n all_o the_o turk_n go_v with_o such_o courage_n order_n and_o alacrity_n to_o the_o war_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o when_o they_o assemble_v to_o go_v thither_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v rather_o go_v to_o a_o marriage_n then_o to_o the_o camp_n scarce_o and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v will_v they_o stay_v for_o the_o prefix_a time_n of_o march_v but_o do_v common_o prevent_v it_o it_o dislyke_v they_o much_o to_o remain_v at_o rest_n without_o war_n account_v themselves_o happy_a when_o they_o die_v not_o in_o their_o house_n amid_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o wife_n but_o in_o fight_n amongst_o the_o lance_n and_o arrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n not_o lament_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o which_o die_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o repute_v they_o holy_a and_o pray_v for_o they_o in_o all_o their_o assembly_n to_o prevent_v manslaughter_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a detestation_n they_o carieno_fw-la weapons_z in_o the_o court_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n or_o in_o camp_n save_v when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o lay_v they_o on_o camel_n or_o mule_n or_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o tent_n they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o incommodity_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o the_o weather_n they_o fear_v not_o the_o roughness_n of_o place_n or_o length_n of_o the_o way_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o little_a and_o do_v not_o load_v themselves_o with_o unprofitable_a baggage_n make_v great_a journey_n without_o faint_v through_o their_o travail_n they_o show_v great_a staidness_n in_o their_o manner_n avoid_v lightness_n in_o their_o deed_n gesture_n apparel_n and_o speech_n there_o be_v no_o curiosity_n vanity_n oâ—_n
superfluity_n amongst_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a great_a simplicity_n and_o modesty_n when_o amurath_n the_o second_o who_o they_o account_v a_o saint_n and_o who_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a in_o arm_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o prayer_n he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n without_o any_o pomp_n accompany_v only_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o will_v not_o be_v salute_v nor_o flatter_v with_o acclamation_n and_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n have_v no_o heaven_n spread_v over_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o magnificence_n and_o before_o he_o die_v give_v over_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a solitariness_n he_o be_v affable_a in_o speech_n wise_a in_o judgement_n and_o liberal_a in_o alm_n his_o son_n mahomet_n have_v very_o favourable_a fortune_n resemble_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o courage_n in_o wit_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n he_o take_v constantinople_n by_o assault_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o two_o year_n and_o complain_v notwithstanding_o that_o alexander_n at_o the_o same_o age_n with_o so_o little_a power_n have_v conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o less_o hart_n than_o he_o and_o be_v so_o mighty_a in_o man_n in_o horse_n arm_n and_o revenue_n can_v not_o have_v his_o will_n of_o one_o part_n thereof_o although_o that_o by_o his_o great_a deed_n he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o great_a unto_o his_o fafamily_n selim_n prefer_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o julius_n cesar_n before_o all_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o ancient_n read_v incessant_o their_o deed_n translate_v into_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n and_o conform_v himself_o after_o their_o ymitation_n have_v get_v the_o great_a victory_n of_o our_o time_n soliman_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wise_o and_o happy_o that_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v of_o his_o own_o fear_v of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o desire_v of_o all_o die_v fight_n at_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n take_v signet_n in_o hongarie_n leave_v peaceable_a so_o unmeasurable_a a_o power_n unto_o selim_n his_o successor_n they_o be_v never_o to_o any_o purpose_n beat_v but_o by_o tamberlan_n who_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o arm_n power_n authority_n felicity_n quickness_n of_o spirit_n diligence_n hardiness_n and_o perseverance_n have_v excel_v not_o only_o the_o otthoman_o but_o also_o all_o the_o great_a captain_n assyrian_n egyptian_n mede_n persian_n parthian_n greek_n roman_n christian_n and_o saracen_n a_o comparison_n of_o tamberlan_n with_o ninus_n sesostris_fw-la cyrus_n darius_n alexander_n arsaces_n hannibal_n constantine_n attila_n and_o charlemaigne_n although_o tamberlan_n be_v no_o king_n son_n as_o be_v ninus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o heaven_n he_o attain_v to_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o asia_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o lead_v a_o army_n not_o much_o lesser_a than_o he_o and_o as_o he_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n so_o this_o man_n overcome_v bajazet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o vanquish_v all_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o other_o of_o the_o hill_n ismaus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n volga_n who_o before_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n and_o who_o darius_n with_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n can_v not_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n neither_o alexander_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o east_n and_o which_o be_v never_o assail_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o sesostris_n make_v his_o triumphant_a chariot_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o four_o king_n couple_v instead_o of_o horse_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o walk_v through_o the_o city_n so_o tamberlan_n when_o he_o go_v to_o horse_n use_v the_o back_n of_o bajazet_n the_o captive_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o his_o footstool_n even_o as_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v valerian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v this_o common_a with_o cyrus_n that_o they_o be_v both_o bring_v up_o among_o shepherd_n and_o choose_v king_n by_o their_o companion_n wherehence_a begone_v their_o greatness_n he_o be_v in_o fortune_n like_a to_o alexander_n who_o never_o fight_v battle_n but_o he_o win_v it_o neither_o besiege_a fortress_n but_o he_o take_v it_o have_v both_o of_o they_o receive_v continual_a favour_n of_o fortune_n without_o any_o adversity_n as_o alexander_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o east_n prepare_v great_a army_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o conquerialâ—â—_n the_o west_n intend_v to_o have_v goâ—_n into_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o mauritania_n and_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n into_o spain_n and_o then_o there_o hence_o to_o reâ—ourneâ—y_v gaul_n and_o italy_n into_o greece_n and_o as_o julius_n cesar_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o parthian_n purpose_v after_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o to_o go_v into_o hyrcania_n and_o enâ—irâ—â—ing_v the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n as_o he_o come_v back_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o enter_v into_o scythia_n and_o have_v overrun_v all_o the_o country_n nation_n and_o province_n of_o great_a germany_n and_o germany_n itself_o to_o return_v in_o the_o end_n by_o gaul_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o spread_v the_o roman_a empire_n roundla_fw-la 〈…〉_o in_o such_o some_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n so_o sesostris_n aftâ—â—_n he_o have_v conquer_v the_o better_a part_n of_o africa_n ethiopia_n and_o arabia_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o arabian_a sea_n wherewith_o he_o coast_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o far_o as_o india_n which_o he_o whole_o overrun_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v with_o his_o land_n army_n throughout_o asia_n and_o scythia_n which_o he_o overcome_v as_o far_o as_o tanais_n wherehence_a he_o go_v into_o europe_n with_o intention_n to_o subdue_v it_o entire_o but_o that_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v long_o accompany_v these_o great_a captain_n fail_v they_o they_o can_v not_o accomplish_v such_o great_a enterprise_n for_o the_o first_o be_v poison_v the_o second_o murder_v and_o other_o then_o constrain_v to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n the_o one_o by_o pestilence_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o sharpness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n astyages_n the_o king_n of_o the_o median_n be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n be_v bind_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n darius_n king_n of_o persia_n vanquish_v by_o alexander_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o bessus_n in_o a_o golden_a cage_n desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o pavia_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n so_o bajazet_n be_v overcome_v by_o tamberlan_n remain_v prisoner_n until_o his_o death_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o chain_n attila_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o julius_n cesar_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n tamberlan_n say_v he_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o deprave_a age_n nevertheless_o attila_n move_v with_o reverence_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o request_n and_o instance_n of_o pope_n leo_n do_v not_o only_o change_v his_o determination_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o also_o leave_v italy_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n tamberlan_n where_o he_o go_v permit_v none_o to_o violate_v the_o temple_n &_o meddle_v not_o of_o arabia_n because_o their_o prophet_n be_v bear_v there_o sesostris_n be_v return_v into_o egypt_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o religion_n &_o to_o build_v of_o temple_n charlemaigne_n found_v monastery_n and_o begin_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n constantine_n make_v the_o pagan_a worship_n to_o cease_v and_o assure_v christendom_n assign_v revenue_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o build_v constantinople_n tamberlan_n restore_v smarcand_n both_o of_o they_o have_v beautify_v &_o enrich_v their_o city_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n alexander_n hannibal_n julius_n cesar_n augustus_n constantine_n attila_n charlemaigne_n and_o tamberlan_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n resemble_v one_o a_o other_o in_o this_o that_o they_o all_o lead_v great_a army_n fight_v great_a battle_n and_o get_v great_a seignory_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v lose_v or_o alienate_v by_o the_o division_n or_o cowardice_n of_o their_o successor_n attila_n be_v fatal_a to_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n alexander_n and_o tamberlan_n to_o asia_n and_o the_o east_n julius_n cesar_n to_o
the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n hannibal_n to_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lybia_n tamberlan_n bring_v the_o turk_n to_o a_o piteous_a state_n out_o of_o which_o they_o soon_o arise_v and_o become_v more_o mighty_a than_o before_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n oppress_v by_o xerxse_n and_o hannibal_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o utter_o overthrow_v come_v to_o great_a glory_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n dom_n empire_n or_o monarchy_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o these_o day_n with_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n how_o nabuchodonosor_n see_v a_o image_n of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v of_o gold_n the_o breast_n and_o arm_n of_o silver_n the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n of_o brass_n the_o leg_n of_o iron_n the_o foot_n part_v of_o iron_n and_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v awake_v because_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v his_o dream_n and_o yet_o find_v himself_o sore_o trouble_v and_o fryght_v therewith_o he_o call_v together_o his_o devinour_n before_o he_o who_o he_o command_v to_o expound_v unto_o he_o what_o his_o dream_n be_v and_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v herein_o he_o threaten_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o daniel_n a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o a_o captive_n from_o jerusalem_n he_o make_v it_o know_v that_o he_o can_v fulfil_v the_o king_n desire_n and_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o declare_v first_o what_o the_o king_n have_v dream_v and_o then_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o dream_n say_v that_o the_o image_n signify_v the_o four_o sovereign_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v succeed_v in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o the_o babylonian_a persian_a greek_a and_o romain_n thereupon_o he_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o term_n thou_o be_v certain_o the_o golden_a head_n of_o this_o image_n thou_o i_o say_v who_o god_n have_v deck_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o glory_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v dominion_n over_o all_o man_n over_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n and_o after_o thou_o shall_v come_v another_o kingdom_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v to_o say_v worse_o than_o thou_o which_o be_v present_a the_o three_o shall_v be_v of_o brass_n which_o shall_v be_v stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o the_o four_o of_o iron_n for_o as_o iron_n bruise_v and_o overcom_v all_o thing_n so_o likewise_o this_o four_o shall_v bruise_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o subdue_v they_o to_o itself_o the_o power_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o high_a tree_n reach_v unto_o heaven_n and_o cover_v the_o universal_a world_n with_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o who_o leaf_n be_v singular_o fair_a and_o the_o fruit_n so_o plentiful_a that_o all_o beast_n be_v feed_v and_o fat_v therewith_o in_o who_o bough_n and_o branch_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n do_v build_v their_o nest_n and_o make_v their_o resort_n whereby_o the_o scripture_n signify_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v augment_v under_o this_o king_n and_o exalt_v to_o the_o high_a daniel_n also_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o lion_n a_o bear_n a_o leopard_n and_o the_o four_o be_v terrible_a and_o horrible_a to_o behold_v the_o lion_n signify_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n which_o he_o give_v he_o be_v as_o the_o two_o member_n of_o this_o empire_n babylon_n and_o assyria_n by_o the_o bear_n be_v mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o which_o that_o of_o babylon_n be_v destroy_v the_o three_o rib_n which_o he_o say_v be_v between_o his_o tooth_n be_v the_o principal_a king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n excel_v above_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v eat_v much_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v join_v many_o nation_n to_o their_o dominion_n the_o panther_n or_o leopard_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o grecian_n the_o four_o wing_n and_o head_n be_v the_o four_o kingdom_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o monarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o four_o and_o last_o beast_n be_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ten_o horn_n be_v the_o member_n or_o part_n thereof_o syria_n egypt_n asia_n the_o lesser_a greece_n africa_n spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n and_o england_n for_o the_o roman_n rule_v over_o all_o these_o nation_n among_o these_o ten_o horn_n arise_v and_o grow_v up_o another_o little_a horn_n which_o take_v away_o three_o of_o the_o otherten_a whereby_o be_v understand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mahomet_n or_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v rise_v from_o a_o small_a beginning_n in_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n have_v seize_v the_o three_o principal_a part_n thereof_o egypt_n asia_n and_o greece_n moreover_o this_o little_a horn_n have_v eye_n and_o be_v injurious_a against_o god_n for_o mahomet_n propose_v new_a doctrine_n have_v the_o appearance_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o blaspheme_v god_n abolish_n the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o outrage_a of_o his_o saint_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ancient_a which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n come_v unto_o judgement_n whereby_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n shall_v end_v in_o this_o empire_n &_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o follow_v any_o other_o but_o that_o all_o principality_n of_o the_o world_n be_v abolish_v that_o everlasting_a kingdom_n shall_v come_v whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o author_n and_o conductour_n thus_o have_v some_o divine_n expound_v daniel_n other_o accommodate_v it_o only_o unto_o babylon_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_n mede_n greek_n and_o parthian_n which_o have_v be_v often_o desolate_a and_o final_o overthrow_v not_o think_v it_o good_a to_o reduce_v all_o empire_n unto_o four_o consider_v there_o have_v be_v other_o of_o great_a power_n and_o largeness_n as_o of_o the_o mede_n who_o supplant_v the_o assyrian_n of_o the_o parthian_n which_o overcome_v the_o macedonian_n &_o oftentimes_o vanquish_v the_o roman_n &_o as_o have_v part_v the_o world_n with_o they_o obtain_v the_o east_n &_o rule_v all_o asia_n between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a &_o a_o good_a way_n towards_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o king_n excel_v in_o praise_n of_o valiancy_n &_o deed_n of_o arm_n all_o other_o nation_n which_o will_v blot_v out_o &_o deface_v the_o great_a &_o excellent_a victory_n of_o the_o persian_n macedonian_n &_o roman_n if_o the_o long_a course_n of_o year_n will_v permit_v their_o renown_n to_o endure_v till_o this_o time_n the_o rest_n no_o way_n surpass_v they_o but_o in_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o historiographer_n who_o be_v more_o read_v &_o by_o a_o fresh_a memory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n which_o possess_v persia_n &_o babylon_n destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n plant_v there_o not_o only_o their_o army_n and_o seignory_n but_o their_o religion_n also_o and_o their_o tongue_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o invade_v not_o only_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n but_o take_v and_o sack_v rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n reign_v in_o italy_n lxx_o year_n although_o alexander_n who_o overthrewe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n reign_v but_o twelve_o year_n who_o like_o a_o lightning_n thunder_v leap_v into_o diverse_a part_n leave_v his_o state_n to_o many_o successor_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o who_o lose_v it_o incontinent_o final_o of_o the_o tartarian_n who_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o all_o the_o former_a who_o win_v bactriana_n and_o sogdiana_n the_o province_n of_o the_o babylonian_a persian_a and_o parthian_a empire_n and_o destroy_v babylon_n itself_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o lord_n halao_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v great_a estate_n namely_o towards_o the_o east_n of_o cathay_n or_o of_o china_n in_o the_o northern_a india_n and_o of_o narsingue_n in_o the_o southern_a whereunto_o the_o persian_a be_v near_o that_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o abyssin_n or_o ethiopian_n in_o the_o south_n in_o the_o west_n the_o spanish_a and_o french_a the_o turkish_a be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o very_a great_a and_o scotfree_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o rule_v from_o the_o orcades_n and_o thule_n on_o the_o one_o side_n spain_n and_o mauritania_n on_o the_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n and_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n traverse_v
extremity_n conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v not_o create_v any_o thing_n unto_o which_o she_o have_v not_o give_v a_o contrary_a to_o withhold_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o back_o where_o hence_o proceed_v the_o antipathy_n or_o contrary_a affection_n in_o all_o thing_n aswell_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a lyve_v as_o without_o life_n in_o beast_n as_o between_o the_o cock_n and_o the_o fox_n in_o fish_n between_o the_o mullet_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v lupus_n which_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pike_n in_o bird_n betwixt_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o kite_n among_o tree_n the_o chestnut_n and_o olive_n among_o stone_n the_o adamant_n and_o the_o diamant_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o passionate_a and_o inconstant_a true_o that_o all_o in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o life_n public_a private_a solitary_a contemplative_a active_a be_v incline_v to_o contention_n and_o partiality_n even_o so_o far_o as_o every_o one_o to_o be_v at_o variance_n in_o himself_o have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n a_o perpetual_a combat_n between_o reason_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o strife_n among_o child_n which_o yet_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o among_o the_o savage_n which_o have_v nothing_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a there_o be_v sect_n in_o the_o school_n of_o law_n physic_n divinity_n philosophy_n and_o in_o the_o convent_v and_o monastery_n among_o the_o reclus_n and_o recluse_n no_o marvel_n be_v it_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v sedition_n in_o city_n and_o country_n which_o make_v people_n of_o diverse_a estate_n even_o to_o run_v headlong_o as_o be_v sometime_o in_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o be_v war_n between_o lordship_n and_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n which_o respective_o keep_v they_o both_o in_o fear_n so_o be_v ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n so_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o the_o parthian_n so_o be_v at_o this_o day_n oppose_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o english_a the_o english_a to_o the_o french_a the_o french_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o almain_n to_o the_o suitzer_n the_o african_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o turk_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o persian_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o zagathaine_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o by_o colour_n red_a and_o green_a and_o of_o that_o be_v call_v caselbas_n and_o cuselbas_n the_o moscovite_n to_o the_o polonian_n the_o tartarian_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n cochim_n to_o calcutta_n in_o high_a africa_n the_o moor_n to_o the_o abissin_n through_o out_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n the_o blackmoor_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o brasil_n the_o sauluage_n even_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o division_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o such_o contrariety_n as_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o estate_n &_o almost_o to_o every_o person_n profitable_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o humility_n for_o man_n will_v soon_o wax_v proud_a and_o be_v easy_o puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n and_o riches_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o misconceive_v from_o whence_o such_o grace_n proceed_v god_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v they_o adversity_n for_o their_o chastisement_n wheresore_n it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o every_o mighty_a estate_n have_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n find_v some_o within_o itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o or_o keep_v down_o by_o any_o strange_a or_o foreign_a force_n then_o be_v it_o afflict_v with_o partiality_n and_o oftentimes_o destroy_v or_o translate_v into_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o alteration_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o politic_a government_n moreover_o when_o the_o country_n be_v to_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a then_o be_v they_o purge_v and_o empt_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o less_o number_n and_o chastise_v may_v live_v better_o but_o if_o herewith_o they_o amend_v not_o but_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o then_o either_o be_v they_o exterminate_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n or_o by_o earthquake_n overwhelm_v god_n use_v always_o such_o rigour_n against_o those_o which_o persevere_v in_o their_o wickedness_n as_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v to_o mercy_n such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a which_o turn_v to_o he_o and_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o inter_v course_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o diversity_n of_o habitation_n on_o the_o earth_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v how_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o consern_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n but_o also_o temper_v by_o contrary_n now_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o consider_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o aspect_n of_o heaven_n aswell_o in_o plant_n tree_n fruit_n metal_n savour_n colour_n and_o taste_v as_o in_o beast_n fish_n bird_n and_o even_o in_o man_n themselves_o and_o all_o their_o affair_n we_o will_v brief_o touch_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v belong_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o seven_o climate_n four_o limit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n the_o two_o side_n or_o hemispher_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o three_o part_n thereof_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n unto_o which_o be_v also_o add_v america_n the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n with_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o inhabit_v because_o that_o all_o these_o consideration_n serve_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o change_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v happen_v therein_o and_o do_v every_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o heaven_n &_o consequent_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n think_v that_o those_o two_o that_o be_v uttermost_a about_o the_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n do_v make_v those_o two_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o unhabitable_a by_o their_o extreme_a &_o continual_a cold_n also_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o behold_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v it_o likewise_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n have_v there_o his_o continual_a course_n burn_v with_o his_o beam_n beat_v on_o it_o so_o near_o and_o perpendicular_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o that_o zone_n that_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v between_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v temperate_a as_o also_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v answerable_a unto_o they_o but_o that_o one_o can_v not_o pass_v very_o well_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o by_o the_o latter_a voyage_n and_o navigation_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inhabit_v yea_o even_o under_o the_o pole_n themselves_o be_v both_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n frequent_v with_o man_n and_o with_o singular_a commodity_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o middlemost_a account_v burn_v hot_a be_v less_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o tropic_n not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o passage_n from_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a unto_o the_o other_o for_o although_o that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sunbeam_n be_v perpendicular_a twice_o in_o a_o year_n yet_o do_v they_o but_o little_a harm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o the_o zodiac_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a in_o that_o place_n then_o the_o night_n be_v there_o continual_o equal_a in_o length_n unto_o the_o day_n do_v mitigate_v with_o their_o cold_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o under_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o tropicke_n the_o zodiac_n be_v crooked_a the_o sun_n stay_v long_a there_o and_o descend_v not_o so_o swiftlle_n under_o the_o horizon_n make_v the_o day_n long_o and_o the_o sun_n hot_a yet_o sufferable_a notwithstanding_o as_o we_o see_v by_o innumerable_a people_n dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o between_o the_o tropicke_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n dwell_v the_o livonians_n norwegian_n lithuanian_n swedens_n moscovite_n lapian_n and_o brarmians_n last_o of_o all_o have_v in_o their_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o air_n full_a of_o fog_n and_o great_a cloud_n
with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v distinguish_v attribute_v to_o every_o climate_n half_a a_o hour_n increase_n and_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o these_o climate_n have_v be_v note_v out_o either_o by_o famous_a city_n or_o river_n or_o mountain_n as_o by_o meroe_n sienna_n alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n borysthenes_n and_o the_o mountain_n ripheus_n fabulous_o invent_v where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o 16._o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n the_o ancient_n stay_v at_o this_o seven_o not_o know_v the_o region_n country_n sea_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v other_o be_v add_v the_o four_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n do_v never_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherefore_o eratosthenes_n follow_v nature_n divide_v the_o world_n chief_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o north_n imagine_v that_o from_o they_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thereby_o arise_v some_o difference_n but_o all_o consist_v not_o therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v moreover_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o one_o of_o these_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n with_o some_o singular_a excellency_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o india_n bring_v forth_o ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n the_o high_a palmtree_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o load_v with_o nut_n and_o serica_n in_o that_o quarter_n have_v first_o give_v we_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v have_v of_o worm_n breed_v in_o mulberietree_n arabia_n in_o the_o south_n yield_v incense_v ebony_n and_o cotton_n jewrie_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o balsme_n and_o the_o cedar_n ethiopia_n cassia_n and_o civet_n the_o moluccae_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n pepper_n spice_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o drug_n the_o north_n the_o alces_fw-la bear_n ounce_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o honey_n and_o wax_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o large_a foreste_n exquisite_a skin_n of_o martin_n sables_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v fur_n for_o great_a lord_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o amber_n grow_v only_o in_o borussia_n and_o be_v fish_v there_o as_o in_o the_o south_n come_v incense_v and_o balsme_n also_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a or_o round_a be_v 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the_o mouth_n of_o these_o two_o river_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o make_v the_o land_n of_o assyria_n almost_o all_o navigable_a purpose_v to_o enclose_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o say_a river_n with_o a_o wall_n he_o jest_v as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o prognostication_n of_o the_o chaldee_n because_o he_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v navigate_v safe_a and_o sound_v but_o nevertheless_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o again_o he_o end_v his_o day_n there_o short_o after_o so_o happen_v it_o unto_o cesar_n who_o meet_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o divinour_n which_o have_v foretell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n say_v to_o he_o laugh_v that_o the_o ides_n be_v come_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o day_n by_o this_o mean_n both_o of_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o prognostication_n and_o yet_o towards_o the_o 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the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o arabia_n even_o to_o the_o east_n sea_n their_o empire_n have_v be_v almost_o the_o only_a one_o that_o have_v until_o this_o present_a make_v the_o east_n &_o west_n the_o north_n and_o south_n their_o limit_n have_v endure_v xij_o hundred_o year_n long_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n which_o have_v be_v either_o before_o or_o sithence_o except_o the_o assyrian_a for_o the_o turk_n hold_v little_a in_o africa_n &_o nothing_o in_o italy_n spain_n france_n germany_n &_o england_n neither_o yet_o pass_v towards_o the_o east_n &_o the_o south_n the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n be_v principal_o aristocratical_a by_o the_o senate_n and_o college_n of_o wiseman_n have_v these_o part_n so_o well_o temper_v together_o and_o proportion_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n preserve_v from_o sedition_n within_o itself_o and_o mutation_n which_o at_o leastwise_o be_v of_o great_a 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