a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o which_o yield_v unto_o he_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famaine_n in_o all_o place_n the_o which_o as_o witness_v saint_n luke_n the_o evangelist_n agabus_n have_v before_o prophesy_v nero_n claudius_n the_o successor_n of_o claudius_n give_v manifest_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v once_o utter_o break_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n 6._o nero._n 6._o in_o his_o time_n england_n have_v a_o great_a overthrow_n &_o discomffiture_n for_o that_o they_o oppress_v &_o rob_v in_o the_o say_z i_o will_v the_o citizen_n &_o aliaunt_z of_o the_o roman_v the_o legion_n also_o that_o be_v in_o armenia_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n &_o with_o great_a difficulty_n can_v syria_n be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v moreover_o france_n do_v rebel_n through_o the_o perswasyon_n &_o counsel_n of_o julius_n vindix_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n &_o afterward_o spain_n by_o the_o motion_n &_o conduction_n of_o sergius_n galba_n galba_n julius_n vindix_n sargius_n galba_n and_o as_o he_o mind_v to_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o purposs_v to_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n the_o other_o army_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v &_o there_o through_o out_o the_o province_n do_v rebel_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o history_n what_o a_o cruel_a &_o wild_a beast_n he_o be_v whereof_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o weal_n publyke_v he_o slay_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a lackey_n at_o that_o time_n florysh_v over_o and_o besides_o seneca_n lucanus_n persyus_fw-la silius_n italycus_n poete_n of_o who_o the_o last_o be_v consul_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n monarchy_n confusion_n in_o the_o roman_n monarchy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o publyke_a weal_n be_v then_o bring_v to_o such_o dysorder_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o army_n and_o legion_n to_o elect_v and_o create_v the_o emperor_n vespasianus_n become_v emperor_n by_o such_o mean_n 7._o vespasianus_n 7._o for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o masia_n and_o hungarye_n in_o indea_n and_o syria_n do_v revolt_n from_o aullus_n vitellius_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n unto_o vespasianus_n promyse_v he_o fidellitie_n and_o obedience_n he_o put_v achaia_n lycia_n rhodes_n byzantia_n samos_n thracia_n sicilia_n and_o comagena_n into_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n &_o he_o quite_o and_o clean_o root_v up_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n titus_n his_o son_n guide_v and_o conduct_v the_o war_n 8._o domitianus_n 8._o flavius_n domitianus_n do_v oftentimes_o skermyshe_a and_o make_v war_n with_o they_o of_o hell_n with_o the_o dacians_n and_o sarmatian_n over_o who_o at_o last_o he_o triumph_v statius_n inuenalis_fw-la and_o martialis_n poete_v live_v at_o that_o time_n 9_o traianus_n 9_o vlpius_n traianus_n be_v adopt_v of_o nerua_n coccius_n and_o afterwards_o make_v emperor_n who_o twice_o saccage_v the_o dacians_n that_o rebel_v and_o make_v they_o subject_n the_o roman_n he_o bring_v thither_o also_o new_a inhabitant_n afterwards_o he_o march_v with_o his_o host_n into_o armenia_n and_o parthya_n who_o he_o subdue_v easelye_o and_o wyllyngelye_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v parthycus_n notwythstandinge_v dyvers_a people_n in_o the_o end_n do_v rebel_n against_o theym_n especial_o they_o of_o armenya_n and_o mesopotamya_n the_o parthian_n also_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v assign_v theym_a 10._o adrianus_n 10._o as_o soon_o as_o his_o back_n be_v turn_v for_o to_o return_v into_o italye_n elius_n adrianus_n do_v assubiecte_a the_o country_n of_o judea_n which_o have_v rebel_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v that_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n unto_o jupiter_n olympus_n in_o jerusalem_n the_o which_o he_o have_v permit_v to_o be_v again_o inhabit_v the_o jew_n be_v great_o wroth_a and_o displease_v with_o that_o temple_n he_o visit_v also_o france_n duchland_n england_n and_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n parthia_n asia_n and_o grecia_n and_o he_o return_v by_o sicilia_n unto_o rome_n for_o the_o second_o time_n he_o go_v into_o aphrica_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o yet_o again_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n into_o grecia_n and_o asia_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o draw_v into_o arabia_n and_o afterward_o into_o egypt_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o commend_v unto_o the_o senator_n antonius_n pius_n who_o after_o he_o do_v enforce_v himself_o to_o keep_v the_o thing_n in_o peace_n 11._o antonius_n pius_n 11._o and_o studi_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o everyone_n he_o maintain_v the_o farreyn_a king_n in_o their_o obedience_n by_o letter_n and_o humanity_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v excellent_a juriconsull_n as_o alburnius_n valeus_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n l._n volusius_n metianus_n after_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o son_n marcus_n antonius_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n philosopher_n m._n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n succeed_v he_o who_o take_v l._n aurelius_n verus_n his_o brother_n for_o to_o be_v conjoiner_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o have_v happy_a success_n of_o the_o war_n of_o parthya_n whilst_o that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o publyke_a weal_n in_o his_o palaye_n and_o in_o the_o cytye_n after_o the_o death_n of_o verus_n he_o govern_v he_o self_n alone_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v good_a success_n against_o the_o german_n he_o saccage_v also_o the_o marcome_v sarmatian_n vandalians_n and_o boemians_n who_o have_v oppress_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n for_o then_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n from_o sclavonia_n unto_o france_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n commodus_n antonius_n a_o most_o wicked_a son_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a prince_n 13._o commodus_n antonius_n 13._o do_v vanquishe_v the_o mauritain_n and_o dacians_n by_o his_o lieutenaunte_n he_o pacify_v the_o the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n germanye_n and_o england_n country_n which_o will_v not_o be_v under_o his_o subjection_n he_z in_o the_o mean_a while_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o sylthynes_n and_o cruelty_n septimus_n severus_n do_v make_v civil_a war_n with_o niger_n severus_n septimus_n severus_n who_o do_v procure_v and_o entice_v the_o country_n of_o asia_n to_o rebel_v and_o also_o with_o albinus_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a practice_n in_o france_n he_o foughte_v lucky_o against_o the_o parthian_n he_o subdue_v the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o syria_n he_o assubiected_a agabatus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o receyve_v the_o arabian_n who_o yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fortify_v england_n cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v make_v overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v even_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o have_v subdue_v the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o be_v very_o fierce_a enemy_n he_o decease_v at_o york_n antonius_n bassianus_n caracalla_n do_v stir_v up_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o against_o the_o armenian_n this_o be_v he_o who_o cause_v papinianus_n jurisconsul_n to_o be_v murder_v papianus_n the_o constantie_n of_o papianus_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defend_v nor_o approve_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a brother_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v at_o that_o time_n flourish_v diverse_a jurisconsull_n almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o scholar_n of_o papinianus_n jurisconsuls_n excellent_a jurisconsuls_n to_o wit_n tarruntius_n paternus_n macer_n terentius_n clemeus_n menander_n archadius_fw-la ruffinus_n papyrius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n tryphoninus_n justus_n calistratus_n and_o venuleius_n celsus_n after_z that_o caracalla_n be_v slay_v macrinus_n macrinus_n macrinus_n succeed_v he_o who_o have_v but_o unhappy_a luck_n in_o battle_n against_o artabanus_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n severus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v affection_a unto_o heliogabalus_n bassianus_n he_o conclude_v peace_n alexander_n severus_n successor_n of_o that_o most_o wicked_a and_o filthy_a man_n heliogabalus_n be_v a_o valiant_a man_n he_o win_v a_o great_a battle_n against_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o recover_v mesopotamia_n which_o be_v lose_v under_o heliogabalus_n he_o have_v very_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o conduct_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o mauritania_n sclavonia_n and_o armenia_n afterward_o go_v against_o the_o german_n who_o spoil_v and_o oppress_a france_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o soldier_n jurisconsul_n vlpianus_n jurisconsul_n vlpianus_n juriscousull_n who_o be_v papinianus_n disciple_n be_v his_o familiar_a friend_n at_o that_o time_n also_o live_v paulus_n pomponius_n and_o modestinus_n emperor_n maximinus_n emperor_n maximinus_n be_v emperor_n after_o alexander_n who_o employ_v his_o whole_a force_n &_o power_n against_o the_o
capadocia_n and_o asia_n and_o be_v embark_v on_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n ister_n and_o sail_a upward_o they_o do_v great_a violence_n upon_o the_o confederate_n and_o aliaunte_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o mean_a while_n gallienus_n be_v so_o negligent_a and_o void_a of_o all_o care_n that_o have_v word_n and_o news_n bring_v he_o of_o the_o province_n which_o do_v rebel_v and_o of_o the_o publyke_a misery_n he_o make_v but_o a_o laugh_v stock_n thereat_o and_o contemptuous_o answer_v as_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o accident_n the_o publyke_a weal_n do_v remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a and_o entertain_v in_o her_o dignity_n her_o state_n and_o condition_n be_v nothing_o lesson_v or_o diminish_v wherethrough_a he_o grow_v into_o contempt_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o of_o stranger_n for_o his_o filthy_a lyve_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o dyvers_a enemy_n do_v rise_v up_o against_o the_o publyke_a weal_n at_o that_o time_n the_o goth_n and_o scythian_n be_v in_o arm_n with_o diverse_a other_o people_n mingle_v amongst_o they_o who_o have_v all_o conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n claudius_n flavius_n claudius_n but_o flavius_n claudins_n gallienus_n successor_n who_o be_v slay_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n &_o worthy_a of_o long_a life_n after_o he_o aurelianus_n reign_v forbecause_fw-mi that_o his_o virtue_n be_v know_v &_o manifest_a aurelianus_n aurelianus_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n reign_n he_o have_v show_v a_o proof_n and_o trial_n thereof_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o diverse_a place_n he_o have_v sundry_a war_n in_o lombary_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o marcomanes_n dangerous_o and_o doubtful_o at_o the_o beginning_a but_o lucky_o and_o fortunate_o after_o that_o at_o his_o request_n the_o senate_n have_v make_v the_o book_n of_o silla_n to_o be_v search_v and_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n requisite_a for_o to_o pacify_v the_o god_n from_o thence_o he_o macch_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o cause_v certain_a rebel_n who_o have_v conspire_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v punysh_v which_o be_v do_v he_o take_v in_o hand_n for_o to_o recover_v again_o the_o province_n that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o syria_n odenatus_n zenobia_n yâ—_z valiant_a wife_n of_o odenatus_n the_o which_o zenobia_n a_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a woman_n murderer_n of_o her_o own_o child_n do_v possess_v who_o be_v leave_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o own_o husband_n odenatus_n who_o in_o gallienus_n time_n have_v make_v diverse_a skermish_n &_o assault_n in_o his_o dominion_n in_o every_o coast_n as_o the_o say_v aurelianus_n pass_v through_o he_o saccage_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o in_o sclavonia_n thracia_n and_o other_o place_n and_o final_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n after_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a fyghte_n he_o remain_v victor_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o take_v the_o queen_n prisoner_n who_o trust_v and_o hope_v upon_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o median_n have_v stout_o and_o manful_o resist_v he_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v subdue_v be_v palmyra_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v rebel_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n pass_v from_o asia_n into_o europa_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n with_o their_o captain_n he_z then_o return_v again_o thither_o and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n he_o destroy_v &_o spoil_v it_o put_v they_o all_o in_o such_o sort_n to_o the_o edge_z of_z the_o sword_z that_o he_o pardon_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n afterward_o he_o conquer_v again_o egypt_n which_o be_v revolt_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o do_v he_o triumph_v at_o rome_n &_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o sclavonia_n he_o defy_v the_o persian_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o way_n by_o his_o familiar_a friend_n after_o his_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a for_o a_o certain_a space_n a_o thing_n which_o never_o befall_v afore_o since_o romulus_n tyme._n at_o length_n tacitus_n succeed_v tacitus_n tacitus_n who_o reign_v a_o few_o month_n in_o the_o which_o he_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n the_o senate_n have_v make_v request_n unto_o he_o that_o at_o his_o disceasse_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n but_o that_o he_o will_v choose_v some_o valiant_a and_o god_a man_n who_o virtue_n shall_v be_v unto_o they_o well_o know_v by_o this_o mean_v probus_n be_v elect_v probus_n probus_n who_o be_v confirm_v both_o of_o the_o hooste_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n he_o recover_v france_n and_o vanquish_v the_o french_a almain_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n in_o sclavonia_n he_o slay_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o sarmatian_n and_o other_o nation_n afterward_o have_v make_v passage_n through_o thracia_n he_o subdue_v the_o barbarous_a people_n and_o make_v they_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o his_o great_a valiauntnes_n become_v obedient_a unto_o he_o he_o pacify_v asia_n and_o move_v the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n only_o through_o his_o fame_n and_o renown_n to_o demand_v &_o defier_n peace_n of_o he_o he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o persian_n &_o forthwith_o return_v into_o thracia_n and_o transport_v certain_a strange_a people_n vanquish_v by_o he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o some_o remain_v faithful_a other_o soon_o unfaithful_a &_o rebellious_a who_o he_o afterward_o suppress_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o have_v pacify_v the_o sedition_n stir_v up_o in_o france_n spaigne_n &_o england_n he_o march_v by_o sclavonia_n for_o to_o go_v &_o invade_v the_o persian_n but_o he_o be_v circumvent_v &_o slay_v of_o his_o man_n by_o treason_n the_o publyke_a weal_n than_o flourish_v because_o that_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o be_v every_o where_o peaceable_a &_o quiet_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n probus_n brace_v forth_o in_o these_o word_n say_v we_o shall_v short_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o legion_n and_o garrison_n death_n the_o cause_n of_o probus_n death_n the_o soldier_n be_v offend_v with_o these_o word_n consult_v for_o to_o hinder_v the_o peace_n carus_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n who_o saccage_v the_o sarmatian_n carus_n carus_n which_o be_v become_v more_o arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a through_o the_o death_n of_o probus_n &_o they_o threaten_v italy_n afterward_o in_o the_o journey_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o take_v mesopotamia_n &_o procead_v further_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o death_n his_o young_a son_n name_v numerianus_n follow_v the_o battle_n straight_o after_o he_o for_o he_o have_v leave_v carinus_n in_o france_n for_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o country_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n diocletianus_n take_v his_o room_n diocletianus_n diocletianus_n with_o who_o carinus_n make_v battle_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v vanquish_v he_o dye_v diocletianus_n sing_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n which_o rise_v up_o in_o sundry_a place_n take_v maximianus_n for_o his_o adherent_a he_o pacify_v france_n maximianus_n maximianus_n which_o be_v unquiet_a and_o africa_n likewise_o diocletianus_n for_o his_o part_n do_v pacify_v egypt_n put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o conspiraty_n he_o conquer_v also_o england_n ten_o year_n after_o their_o revolt_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o publyke_a weal_n may_v be_v more_o stable_n and_o that_o no_o more_o tumult_n may_v be_v raise_v as_o touch_v the_o succession_n constantius_n galerius_n a_o constantius_n he_o adopt_a galerius_n and_o maximianus_n constantius_n chlorus_n galerius_n be_v send_v by_o diocletianus_n against_o mars_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v unhappye_a luck_n in_o battle_n for_o he_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o have_v commandment_n to_o renew_v again_o the_o fight_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o enter_v further_o into_o those_o party_n then_o ever_o do_v any_o emperor_n except_o traianus_n for_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o othesiphon_n and_o subdue_v all_o assiria_n moreover_o he_o put_v under_o his_o subjection_n fyve_o province_n beyond_o the_o flood_n tiger_n which_o be_v revolt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n traianus_n all_o thing_n be_v well_o order_v in_o asia_n diocletianus_n return_v into_o europa_n where_o at_o that_o time_n the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n alain_n bastarnes_n carpians_n and_o they_o of_o hesse_n and_o of_o franconia_n be_v peaceable_a and_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a empire_n a_o resignation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o short_o after_o he_o and_o maximianus_n do_v renounce_v the_o empire_n assign_v it_o into_o
a_o certain_a part_n of_o africa_n be_v assign_v they_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o goth_n who_o by_o the_o good_a will_n &_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n do_v possess_v aquitania_n in_o france_n as_o we_o have_v say_v not_o be_v content_a with_o their_o limit_n they_o do_v wrong_a &_o violence_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n and_o keep_v narbona_n straight_o besiege_v but_o litorius_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n he_o make_v the_o siege_n to_o be_v raise_v goth_n litorius_n against_o the_o goth_n &_o vittel_v the_o town_n he_o be_v also_o prosperous_a in_o the_o first_o battle_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v take_v &_o almost_o all_o his_o army_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o over_o throw_v be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o demand_v peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o wandale_n violate_v the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v make_v in_o africa_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v carthage_n sudden_o be_v unloke_v for_o wherein_o he_o do_v dyvers_a &_o sundry_a cruelty_n this_o city_n have_v be_v under_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o &_o four_o score_n year_n after_o he_o have_v get_v carthage_n he_o pass_v into_o sicilia_n where_o he_o do_v exceed_v much_o hurt_n where_o through_o theodosius_n do_v then_o prepare_v &_o furnish_v his_o navye_n for_o to_o go_v and_o war_n against_o the_o wandale_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o hun_n do_v spoil_v and_o oppress_v thracia_n and_o sclavonie_n the_o army_n be_v call_v from_o sicilia_n for_o the_o tuition_n &_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n at_z that_o time_n the_o scot_n &_o picte_n do_v enter_v &_o pierce_v into_o great_a britaignie_n &_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v despair_n of_o the_o roman_a help_n &_o succour_n they_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a man_n a_o people_n of_o saxonia_n but_o they_o do_v so_o affectionate_a the_o plentifullnes_n &_o fearne_v of_o the_o country_n that_o by_o little_a &_o little_a land_n new_a soldier_n and_o increase_v their_o army_n englysheman_n the_o briton_n dryven_v out_o by_o the_o englysheman_n they_o at_o the_o last_o do_v assubiecte_a the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v after_o they_o have_v defeict_v the_o briton_n short_o after_o theodosius_n the_o second_o die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o sun_n be_v obscure_v or_o darken_a as_o certain_a say_v &_o almost_o from_o the_o fyfetenth_n of_o july_n unto_o the_o month_n of_o september_n appear_v a_o blayse_a star_n emperor_n martianus_n emperor_n martianus_n succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o east_n part_n we_o have_v herebefore_n speak_v of_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o wandale_n valentinianus_n enter_v in_o leadge_n with_o he_o and_o do_v divide_v &_o part_v africa_n between_o they_o hune_n the_o forcaste_n of_o athila_n king_n of_o the_o hune_n about_o this_o time_n athila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n who_o have_v violen_o possess_v dacia_n &_o hungary_n most_o cruel_o assault_v the_o next_o country_n there_o about_o to_o wit_n macedonia_n mysia_n &_o thracia_n purpose_v to_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n that_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o because_o he_o perceave_v that_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v very_a difficil_n if_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v inhabit_v a_o part_n of_o france_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v aid_v and_o succour_v theym_a he_o hasten_v out_o a_o ambassador_n towards_o they_o for_o to_o require_v they_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o aliaunte_n but_o atius_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n prevent_v he_o by_o first_o arrive_v thither_o and_o have_v confirm_v the_o allyaunce_n with_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o battle_n with_o all_o his_o power_n athila_n nevertheless_o pursew_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o they_o fyers_o ioygn_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o chalons_n in_o campania_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o name_v through_o the_o great_a slaughter_n that_o be_v there_o commit_v campania_n terrible_a war_n in_o campania_n it_o be_v say_v the_o there_o remain_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n almost_o four_o score_n thousand_o man_n &_o among_o other_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n athila_n sing_v himself_o van_n quish_v think_v to_o slay_v himself_o fear_v to_o fall_v a_o live_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n but_o as_o king_n theodoricus_n son_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o etius_n do_v retire_v homeward_o with_o his_o army_n for_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n disceassed_a athila_n have_v leisure_n to_o take_v again_o his_o breath_n and_o to_o return_v into_o hungaria_n where_o have_v gather_v a_o new_a army_n he_o enter_v very_o furious_o into_o italy_n and_o besiege_v long_a time_n aquileia_n which_o final_o he_o subdue_v spoil_v and_o brunt_n at_o one_o voyage_n he_o take_v concordia_n milan_n vicentia_n verona_n brixia_n bergome_n myllane_n and_o pavye_a from_o thence_o spoil_v all_o thorough_a out_o flaminia_n he_o final_o encamp_v over_o against_o the_o flood_n mincius_n and_o that_o of_o apia_n in_o the_o which_o place_n as_o he_o consult_v whether_o he_o wear_v best_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n leo_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n come_v unto_o he_o athila_n lo_o pacifi_v athila_n &_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o not_o only_o with_o draw_v himself_o from_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o also_o leave_v the_o country_n of_o italy_n he_o return_v into_o hungarye_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v this_o be_v that_o leo_n of_o who_o diverse_a epistle_n be_v yet_o find_v write_v unto_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o unto_o martianus_n emperor_n wherein_o he_o partly_o excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v assystaunte_n at_o the_o counsel_n by_o theym_n publish_v desyring_n theym_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v in_o that_o he_o send_v thither_o ambassador_n and_o partly_o he_o require_v and_o pray_v theym_a to_o assign_v the_o place_n of_o the_o counsel_n rather_o in_o italye_n then_o in_o asia_n but_o he_o obtain_v nothing_o venise_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o venise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o athila_n do_v in_o such_o fort_n vex_v and_o trouble_v italye_n the_o town_n of_o venise_n be_v build_v because_o that_o dyvers_a rich_a and_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n there_o abouts_o do_v retire_v as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o resuge_n into_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n iles_n and_o hylly_a place_n the_o beginning_n then_o of_o this_o town_n be_v pitiful_a poor_a and_o almost_o in_o dyspayre_n and_o at_o this_o present_v it_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o we_o see_v it_o venise_n the_o number_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venise_n the_o number_n of_o their_o duke_n be_v hitherto_o count_v to_o be_v four_o score_n &_o fyve_o of_o who_o paulus_n anazatus_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n seven_o hundred_o &_o syxe_n two_o hundred_o fyfty_a &_o two_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o town_n valentinianus_n be_v afterward_o slay_v and_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o wandale_n pass_v forth_o from_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o most_o mighty_a army_n &_o be_v aid_v of_o the_o maure_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o take_v the_o town_n be_v destitute_a and_o abandon_v almost_o of_o all_o her_o inhabitant_n wandale_n rome_n take_v by_o the_o wandale_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o bishop_n leo_n who_o have_v also_o pacify_v athila_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o put_v the_o town_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n howbeit_o he_o proy_v it_o &_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n captive_a into_o carthage_n afterward_o the_o enemy_n do_v much_o cruelty_n to_o the_o country_n of_o lavor_fw-la and_o do_v ruinate_v capua_n nola_n naples_n and_o other_o town_n bind_v they_o in_o chain_n who_o they_o leave_v a_o live_a campania_n that_o be_v great_a campania_n and_o be_v load_v with_o the_o proy_n of_o italy_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n martianus_n who_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n do_v keep_v himself_o in_o peace_n accord_v to_o his_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a nature_n he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a nor_o honest_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o arm_n sentence_n a_o notable_a sentence_n as_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o his_o reign_n a_o very_a great_a counsel_n be_v assign_v at_o chalcedon_n by_o his_o commandment_n calcedom_n the_o counsel_n at_o calcedom_n where_o eutiches_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v there_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o clerk_n as_o they_o
but_o also_o take_v he_o into_o great_a familiarity_n as_o touch_v the_o resydue_n he_o deliver_v theym_fw-mi not_o and_o besides_o this_o he_o give_v their_o good_n in_o pray_v to_o other_o moreover_o he_o build_v new_a bulwark_n and_o strong_a hold_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o hold_v his_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o saxon_n throat_n and_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o liberty_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a administration_n unto_o otho_n of_o bavieres_n who_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o saxony_n furthermore_o he_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n unto_o they_o of_o bamberg_n &_o of_o coloigne_n and_o a_o abbot_n unto_o they_o of_o fulden_n he_o have_v be_v already_o accuse_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o this_o chief_o that_o he_o sell_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n wherethrough_a it_o befall_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v summon_v he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n pope_n the_o emperor_n summon_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o within_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o shall_v appear_v in_o rome_n for_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n he_z on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n &_o abbate_n at_o worm_n wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v through_o consideration_n of_o the_o wicked_a practice_n by_o that_o which_o hildebrand_n attain_a to_o be_v pope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v displace_v which_o be_v publish_v at_o rome_n by_o ambassador_n the_o pope_n be_v nothing_o astonish_v therewith_o yea_o so_o little_a that_o he_o feign_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n pope_n the_o emperor_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o mensae_n of_o utter_a and_o of_o bamberg_n chief_o provide_v that_o before_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v certain_a of_o the_o emperor_n familiar_n through_o who_o counsel_n he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v incite_v to_o enterprise_v such_o thing_n now_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o certain_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v grevous_o offend_v with_o the_o manner_n &_o do_n of_o the_o emperor_n chief_o for_o that_o against_o his_o faith_n he_o do_v pursue_v the_o saxon_n with_o so_o deadly_a a_o hatred_n conspire_v against_o he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o bold_o in_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o under_o this_o title_n let_v go_v the_o captyves_z that_o be_v yield_v and_o of_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_fw-ge they_o the_o custody_n assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o any_o former_a oath_n emperor_n the_o prince_n rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a noble_n of_o saxony_n have_v conspire_v and_o draw_v the_o resydue_n to_o take_v their_o part_n take_v the_o strong_a hold_n that_o have_v be_v build_v whereof_o some_o they_o take_v by_o force_n and_o power_n other_z some_z render_v and_o yield_v up_o and_o let_v go_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o in_o ward_n whole_a and_o safe_a after_o they_o have_v take_v oath_n of_o theym_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v weapon_n against_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n this_o know_v the_o emperor_n by_o a_o certain_a subtility_n do_v willing_o demisse_fw-la the_o prince_n that_o he_o hold_v captyve_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v return_v into_o saxony_n shall_v faithful_o aid_v he_o to_o punish_v the_o rebel_n for_o he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o attayn_v to_o his_o purpose_n then_o to_o sow_v dyssention_n among_o they_o and_o to_o separate_v they_o one_o from_o another_o subtilitye_n subtility_n against_o subtilitye_n but_o fortune_n fail_v he_o and_o it_o befall_v clean_o contrary_a for_o they_o be_v refourn_v home_o and_o know_v his_o disposition_n do_v delyberate_a to_o unite_v their_o power_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n duke_n otho_n do_v the_o like_a and_o forsake_v he_o now_o the_o emperor_n fill_v with_o good_a hope_n pass_v though_o bohemia_n and_o aid_v with_o the_o souldyour_n of_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v within_o the_o regyon_n of_o misenum_n where_o have_v receive_v news_n of_o the_o common_a accord_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o the_o army_n even_o then_o in_o all_o readiness_n he_o lose_v all_o hope_n depart_v thence_o then_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n come_v together_o in_o a_o very_a great_a number_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o be_v assign_v thither_o also_o arrive_v the_o pope_n ambassador_n he_o have_v declare_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v incite_v theym_a to_o elect_v another_o the_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v let_v to_o have_v do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n emperor_n a_o assembly_n for_o to_o displace_v the_o emperor_n for_o they_o remember_v the_o emperor_n life_n from_o his_o chyldhod_n call_v he_o the_o spot_n shame_n and_o dyshonour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o agree_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v dysplace_v because_o of_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o hurt_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v in_o such_o distress_n begin_v to_o entreat_v and_o make_v request_n by_o his_o ambassador_n but_o after_o diverse_a proceeding_n these_o condition_n be_v propound_v unto_o he_o condition_n hard_a condition_n he_o shall_v represent_v himself_o in_o justice_n and_o shall_v submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o ausbourg_n about_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n he_o shall_v demand_v and_o obtain_v absolution_n before_o that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o excommunication_n be_v expire_v if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o shall_v lose_v whole_o his_o cause_n he_o shall_v break_v his_o army_n the_o mean_a while_n he_o shall_v live_v pryvat_o at_o spire_n with_o small_a train_n not_o meddling_n with_o any_o publyke_a affair_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o guard_n and_o shall_v not_o bear_v any_o sceptre_n nor_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o empire_n untyll_o such_o time_n as_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o emperor_n accept_v these_o condition_n and_o as_o he_o be_v at_o spire_n it_o come_v in_o his_o brain_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n for_o to_o appease_v the_o pope_n in_o good_a tyme._n he_o put_v himself_o then_o in_o journey_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o little_a son_n in_o the_o sharppe_v of_o the_o winter_n emperor_n the_o miserable_a usage_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o pass_v through_o bourgony_n and_o savoy_n with_o great_a dyfficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o bysshoppe_n of_o the_o country_n lovyng_o accept_v he_o suppose_n that_o he_o be_v thither_o come_v in_o dyspleasure_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v his_o journey_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v already_o go_v on_o ward_n a_o little_a way_n he_o be_v advertyss_v of_o the_o emperor_n come_n therefore_o he_o stay_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n here_o upon_o the_o emperor_n hasten_v forth_o a_o gorgeous_a and_o honourable_a ambassage_n in_o the_o which_o be_v certain_a noble_a woman_n of_o who_o one_o of_o theym_n as_o the_o common_a report_n go_v be_v a_o little_a to_o much_o at_o the_o pope_n commandment_n he_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v voutsaufe_fw-fr to_o gyve_v he_o absolution_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o beginning_n make_v the_o matter_n very_o strange_a say_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o unless_o the_o accuser_n be_v present_a but_o after_o long_a process_n he_o be_v win_v by_o supplication_n and_o agree_v thereunto_o howbeit_o before_o that_o ever_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v entrance_n unto_o he_o pope_n the_o ignominius_fw-la homage_n of_o the_o emperor_n unto_o the_o pope_n he_o remain_v three_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o court_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v clothe_v very_o simple_o with_o out_o any_o mark_n or_o appearance_n of_o emperor_n bare_a foot_n and_o without_o drink_v or_o eat_v until_o night_n the_o four_o day_n final_o he_o be_v admit_v &_o then_o the_o pope_n propound_v unto_o he_o these_o law_n he_o shall_v represent_v himself_o to_o be_v examine_v he_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v for_o go_v the_o empire_n &_o shall_v not_o conspire_v any_o vengeance_n the_o mean_a while_n he_o shall_v live_v as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o shall_v do_v nothing_o in_o public_a person_n he_o shall_v quit_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n he_o shall_v put_v from_o he_o his_o counsellor_n and_o familly_a friend_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o grace_n which_o be_v now_o show_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o lybertye_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o substitute_n incontinent_o another_o these_o law_n be_v approve_v of_o the_o
be_v elect_v emperor_n a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n occasion_n of_o great_a war_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o frenchman_n &_o the_o englishemen_n four_o charles_z yâ—_z four_o for_o as_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n be_v decease_a without_o man_n child_n the_o which_o befall_v the_o year_n a_o m._n ccc_o xxvii_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n contend_v that_o the_o kingdom_n appartain_v unto_o he_o englishemen_n war_n between_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o englishemen_n because_o that_o he_o be_v son_n of_o isabel_n the_o sister_n of_o charles_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v name_v petes_n elect_a king_n philip_n of_o vallois_n cousin_n of_o king_n charles_n decease_a exclude_v not_o only_a edward_n son_n of_o the_o sister_n but_o also_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o dyscease_n of_o her_o father_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heritage_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v nothing_o appartayne_a unto_o daughter_n hereupon_o spring_v a_o terrible_a war_n the_o which_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o well_o appease_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v very_o troublesome_a at_o the_o beginning_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v also_o choose_v emperor_n but_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o as_o it_o be_v report_v because_o of_o the_o war_n where_o in_o he_o be_v occupy_v against_o the_o frenchman_n the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v appease_v diverse_a innimity_n through_o germany_n draw_v into_o italy_n &_o at_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o vi_o who_o be_v in_o france_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o certain_a cardinal_n under_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sojourn_v neither_o at_o rome_n nor_o in_o italy_n empire_n institution_n of_o the_o viccaire_n of_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o milan_n where_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o family_n of_o vicontes_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o that_o town_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a viccaire_n of_o the_o emperor_n through_o lomberdie_n for_o the_o which_o benefit_n he_o receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o monny_a of_o they_o &_o not_o of_o they_o only_o but_o also_o of_o other_o people_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v certain_a privilege_n the_o which_o do_v great_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o country_n after_o he_o be_v return_v from_o italy_n he_o assemble_v the_o prince_n &_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o bull_n of_o gold_n last_o of_o all_o he_o declare_v wenceslaus_n his_o son_n successor_n of_o the_o empire_n bull_n the_o golden_a bull_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v as_o the_o bruit_n go_v by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n short_o after_o he_o decease_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n of_o vallois_n gâ—ue_v battle_n against_o the_o english_a man_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o most_o part_n of_o aquitania_n and_o the_o town_n of_o bourdeaux_n he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n very_o never_a poitiers_n with_o philip_n the_o least_o of_o his_o son_n man_n john_n king_n of_o france_n take_v of_o the_o englyshe_a man_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o bourgony_n surname_v the_o hardy_n diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n they_z that_o have_v write_v the_o annal_n witness_v that_o the_o englishemen_n be_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o thousand_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n that_o that_o frenchmen_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n even_o about_o sixty_o m._n this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o year_n a_o m._n ccc_o l._n vi_o the_o xx_o of_o september_n the_o king_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o england_n where_o he_o die_v vii_o year_n after_o wenceslaus_n as_o writing_n do_v mention_n be_v very_o vicious_a aswell_o of_o his_o nature_n and_o bring_v up_o wenceslaus_n wenceslaus_n as_o of_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v &_o take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n he_o have_v receive_v penny_n of_o john_n galeatius_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o vicontes_n milan_n galeatius_fw-la the_o first_fw-mi duke_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o milan_n &_o of_o lomberdy_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a man_n in_o his_o reign_n jagello_n duke_n of_o lituanie_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n king_n of_o polonia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ludovicus_n he_o be_v then_o first_o baptize_v and_o name_v vladislaus_n he_z is_z the_o double_a great_a grandfather_n of_o sigismondus_n the_o ii_o who_o now_o reign_v turcke_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n defeict_v by_o the_o turcke_v sigismundus_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v vainquish_v never_o unto_o nicopole_n by_o bajazeth_n emperor_n of_o the_o turck_n the_o last_v of_o september_n the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o vi_o of_o that_o name_n have_v send_v a_o brave_a chevallry_n unto_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o hungarian_n whereof_o john_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardie_n duke_n of_o burgony_n have_v the_o conduction_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n &_o present_v unto_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n not_o withstand_v he_o escape_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n mean_n john_n of_o bourgonie_n deliver_v by_o a_o strange_a mean_n which_o recite_v the_o annal_n of_o france_n bajazeth_n have_v one_o of_o his_o familiares_fw-la who_o be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v profession_n &_o boast_v themselves_o to_o know_v the_o disposition_n &_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o behold_v the_o body_n the_o eye_n the_o visage_n &_o the_o forehead_n he_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n sight_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n persuade_v that_o emperor_n to_o let_v he_o go_v safe_a see_v that_o at_o his_o return_n into_o his_o country_n it_o will_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o shall_v kindle_v a_o fire_n wherewith_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europa_n or_o of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v inflame_v bajazeth_n beleve_v he_o &_o let_v go_v the_o prisoner_n with_o the_o other_o gentle_a man_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o ransom_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o cc._o m._n crown_n john_n be_v return_v into_o france_n begin_v to_o set_v himself_o against_o ludovicus_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o king_n brother_n for_o he_o sing_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o incurable_a disease_n will_v handle_v the_o affair_n &_o have_v government_n be_v cause_n that_o he_o be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n john_n of_o bourgony_n on_o the_o contrary_n perceave_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n cousin_n and_o great_a in_o age_n philip_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a will_v go_v before_o their_o quarrel_n increase_v daily_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v at_o paris_n as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o lodging_n after_o supper_n the_o murderer_n be_v hire_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgonie_n the_o which_o he_o deny_v not_o and_o likewise_o approve_v that_o which_o be_v do_v this_o befall_v in_o the_o year_n a_o m._n cccc_o vii_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n twelve_o year_n after_o when_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgonie_n come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o parise_n of_o the_o matter_n burgonye_n the_o death_n of_o john_n of_o burgonye_n not_o withstand_v the_o assurance_n make_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v dispatch_v by_o certain_a familiar_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o dolphin_n who_o presede_v in_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o original_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o from_o that_o time_n have_v not_o cease_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n to_o be_v renew_a from_o time_n to_o time_n between_o these_o two_o famaly_n because_o that_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n be_v despise_v for_o his_o unmanlines_n the_o prince_n do_v put_v he_o from_o beside_o his_o estate_n &_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n robert_n palatin_n emperor_n robert_n palatin_n emperor_n this_o man_n forthwith_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o correct_v that_o which_o wenceslaus_n have_v do_v amise_n &_o will_v not_o ratify_v the_o grant_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v unto_o john_n galeatius_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o bring_v lombardy_n again_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o he_o forca_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n aswell_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o for_o other_o he_o be_v let_v yea_o repulse_v by_o the_o above_o say_v galeatius_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o italy_n be_v then_o very_o troublesome_a through_o the_o fault_n chief_o of_o charles_n &_o wenceslaus_n who_o have_v overmuch_o licence_v &_o grant_v unto_o those_o people_n for_o beside_o galeatiê°_n who_o of_o late_o be_v
establish_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o venetian_n florentines_n &_o genevois_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n do_v consist_v in_o arm_n and_o power_n moreover_o by_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o rome_n diverse_a in_o nimite_n very_o dangerous_a be_v engender_v galeatius_fw-la duke_n of_o milan_n make_v then_o war_n upon_o the_o florentines_n who_o desire_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o call_v the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n under_o great_a promise_n he_o be_v arrive_v at_o milan_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o love_v small_o galeatius_fw-la sing_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o prepare_v accord_v to_o the_o large_a promise_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n cast_v from_o he_o all_o care_n of_o italy_n the_o which_o afterward_o be_v more_o subvert_v by_o inward_a tumulis_fw-la and_o trouble_n sigismundus_n emperor_n sigismundus_n emperor_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n &_o since_o of_o bohemia_n succeed_v robert_n at_o that_o time_n be_v three_o pope_n john_n the_o xxiii_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o &_o benedictus_n the_o xiii_o by_o who_o strife_n and_o practice_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v for_o since_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o their_o book_n report_v about_o cc_o year_n space_n there_o be_v no_o general_a counsel_n &_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v extreme_o corrupt_v for_o such_o a_o unsatiablenes_n of_o vice_n &_o dissease_n be_v disbordered_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o evil_n be_v almost_o incurable_a bonifacius_n the_o viii_o have_v be_v before_o who_o attribute_v unto_o himself_o the_o papal_a and_o imperial_a dignity_n after_o he_o cain_a element_n the_o v._o of_o bourdeaux_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n the_o pope_n court_n transfer_v into_o france_n philip_n the_o fair_a forsake_v rome_n &_o transfer_v his_o court_n into_o france_n after_o his_o death_n the_o seat_n be_v vacant_a certain_a year_n because_o of_o the_o variance_n that_o be_v among_o the_o cardinal_n at_o length_n pope_n john_n the_o xxii_o of_o france_n of_o a_o town_n in_o france_n cahors_n in_o querci_fw-la be_v elect_v at_o lion_n the_o fyfth_o after_o he_o who_o be_v gregory_n the_o xi_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o papacy_n have_v remain_v in_o france_n lxxvii_o year_n he_o be_v dead_a vrbanus_n the_o vi_fw-la of_o naples_n &_o clement_n the_o vi_o of_o savoy_n strave_v for_o the_o pope_n doom_n the_o first_o do_v lean_a upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o italian_n &_o dwell_v at_o rome_n the_o second_o rest_v upon_o the_o frenchman_n and_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o auignon_n these_o here_o be_v dead_a the_o three_o above_n say_v put_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o diverse_a opinion_n &_o so_o hereby_o the_o papacy_n have_v three_o head_n head_n the_o papacy_n as_o cerberius_fw-la have_v three_o head_n many_o learned_a man_n aswell_o of_o italy_n as_o of_o france_n lament_v then_o marvellous_o the_o poor_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o speak_v sufficient_a sharp_o against_o the_o corruption_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n asmuch_o as_n they_o can_v understand_v in_o the_o darkness_n which_o then_o reign_v among_o they_o petrarca_n call_v the_o town_n of_o auignon_n the_o horishe_a babylon_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n dwell_v there_o to_o the_o end_n then_o to_o pacify_v this_o schism_n constance_n the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n a_o general_a counsel_n be_v assemble_v at_o constance_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o authority_n whereof_o the_o three_o above_o say_v be_v put_v down_o and_o martin_n the_o v._o elect_v in_o this_o counsel_n john_n hus_n and_o iherome_n of_o prague_n be_v burn_v albeit_o that_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o under_o the_o emperor_n safe_a conduct_v the_o emperor_n sigismundus_n be_v great_o praise_v for_o that_o for_o the_o public_a felicity_n he_o go_v unto_o diverse_a christian_a king_n &_o exhort_v they_o to_o look_v unto_o the_o public_a weal_n the_o thing_n appease_v in_o germany_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o venetian_n &_o florentines_n make_v war_n then_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n philip_n maria_n son_n of_o john_n galeatius_fw-la from_o thence_o the_o emperor_n draw_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o which_o don_n he_o return_v to_o basill_n where_o there_o be_v then_o another_o counsel_n assign_v albertus_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n emperor_n albertus_n emperor_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o of_o bohemia_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o be_v so_o occupy_v in_o civil_a war_n &_o against_o the_o turckes_n that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n learned_a wit_n do_v again_o awaken_v reestablissh_v learn_v &_o good_a letter_n reestablissh_v who_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o &_o exercise_v the_o art_n language_n &_o good_a letter_n the_o italian_n aid_v with_o the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_n begin_v first_o &_o afterward_o the_o germanyns_n frenchmen_n &_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o art_n of_o print_v then_o invent_v the_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o great_a commodity_n invent_v print_v invent_v it_o be_v uncredible_a what_o a_o prosperous_a &_o desirable_a progression_n be_v make_v for_o since_o that_o time_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o study_n have_v have_v in_o such_o sort_n their_o course_n that_o this_o our_o age_n may_v compare_v itself_o with_o the_o most_o learn_a time_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o in_o this_o namely_o be_v it_o more_o happy_a that_o god_n have_v illustrate_v this_o science_n of_o singular_a &_o profitable_a art_n &_o of_o tongue_n by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n where_o as_o the_o ancient_a learned_a man_n how_o endue_v soever_o they_o be_v with_o good_a &_o most_o eloquent_a letter_n time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n renew_v in_o this_o time_n be_v nevertheless_o plonge_v in_o most_o deep_a darkness_n and_o seek_v in_o vain_a the_o sovereign_a goodness_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o much_o write_v fridericus_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n succeed_v albertê°_n who_o go_v peasible_a to_o rome_n &_o be_v crown_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o v._o which_o do_v he_o retire_v home_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n slay_v in_o battle_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o italy_n the_o iiii_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n vladislaus_n son_n of_o wadislaus_n king_n of_o polonia_n and_o of_o hungarye_n have_v break_v the_o trewe_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iiii_o be_v vanquish_v never_o unto_o varne_n or_o dionisiopoli_n by_o amurathes_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o two_o of_o that_o name_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o xi_o of_o november_n nine_o year_n after_o mahomet_n son_n of_o amurathes_n take_v constantinople_n by_o assault_n turcke_v constantinople_n take_v by_o that_o turcke_v the_o which_o his_o heir_n have_v possess_v already_o a_o c._n iii_o year_n and_o have_v there_o place_v their_o court_n and_o royal_a seat_n vladislaus_n be_v dead_a casimirus_n his_o brother_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n and_o ladislaus_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o emperor_n albertus_n the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n maximilianus_n succeed_v fridericus_n his_o father_n as_o fridericus_n lie_v in_o his_o death_n bead_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n have_v dryven_v out_o the_o moor_n add_v to_o his_o dominion_n betique_n common_o name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o grenate_n maximilianus_n amongst_o other_o have_v war_n against_o the_o venetian_n charles_n son_n of_o philip_n his_o son_n and_o u_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n charles_z that_o v._n emperor_n follow_v he_o who_o reign_v at_o this_o day_n &_o have_v marvelous_a power_n by_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v recite_v it_o evident_o appear_v how_o the_o romain_n empire_n which_o have_v surmount_v all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v be_v almost_o altogether_o dissipate_v &_o bring_v to_o nought_o empire_n dissipation_n of_o yâ—_z romain_n empire_n for_o in_o asia_n we_o have_v not_o somuch_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n or_z the_o breadth_n of_o a_o nail_n as_o say_v the_o proverb_n the_o turk_n tartarian_n &_o other_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n possess_v al._n we_o have_v lose_v all_o africa_a except_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o the_o year_n past_o conquer_v when_o he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n from_o aenobarbus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o turk_n &_o have_v obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n establish_v there_o a_o king_n tributary_n unto_o he_o africa_n victory_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o in_o africa_n fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o take_v also_o by_o assault_n the_o town_n of_o africa_n portugal_n spain_n england_n
denmark_n polonia_n hungary_n sclavonie_n and_o all_o grecia_n be_v cut_v of_o from_o the_o empire_n with_o the_o country_n there_o abouts_o and_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n the_o isle_n of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la empire_n demembr_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o also_o savoy_n for_o these_o province_n have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o governor_n who_o acknowledge_v none_o other_o superior_a neither_o do_v aid_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o asmuch_o as_o a_o penny_n behold_v now_o italy_n the_o which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o first_o &_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o romayn_n empire_n and_o what_o have_v it_o at_o this_o day_n common_a with_o we_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v calabria_n puel_n campania_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o by_o succession_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o pope_n occupy_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o emperor_n &_o beside_o this_o anconitana_n this_o a_o country_n in_o italy_n otherwise_o call_v marca_n anconitana_n picenum_n flaminia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o toscane_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o empire_n that_o the_o emperor_n &_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v hold_v bind_v unto_o they_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o country_n either_o have_v their_o lord_n or_o else_o rule_v within_o themselves_o so_o it_o be_v that_o they_o hold_v nothing_o of_o the_o empire_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o venetian_n who_o hold_v not_o only_o fair_a town_n and_o fredome_n but_o also_o singular_a province_n hereupon_o they_o be_v the_o most_o free_a of_o the_o world_n &_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o lombardie_n hold_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o be_v little_o assure_v and_o no_o great_a profit_n do_v redound_v which_o be_v well_o certain_v for_o after_o that_o the_o german_a emperor_n have_v there_o first_o ordain_v vicounte_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o afterward_o duke_n how_o have_v it_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n what_o profit_n since_o have_v redound_v unto_o germany_n war_n do_v arise_v which_o cause_v the_o german_n emperor_n not_o to_o esteem_v it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v occasion_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o sforce_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o vicounte_n and_o to_o take_v the_o dukedom_n to_o himself_o milan_n vnstability_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o milan_n afterward_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n ludovicus_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o i._o do_v displace_v they_o of_o who_o the_o last_o hold_v the_o country_n almost_o vi_o year_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o do_v recover_v it_o brief_o of_o all_o italy_n there_o redound_v no_o profit_n unto_o yâ—_z empire_n for_o they_o of_o the_o country_n be_v not_o assistaunt_a at_o the_o imperial_a assembly_n neither_o do_v contribute_v unto_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o necessity_n unless_o they_o do_v it_o of_o their_o one_o gentillnes_n or_o for_o to_o gratify_v the_o emperor_n there_o remain_v but_o germany_n only_o the_o which_o have_v always_o be_v adversary_n and_o oftentimes_o rebellious_a unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o former_a discourse_n at_o length_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o charlemagne_n and_o reduct_v into_o one_o bodi_fw-la and_o since_o that_o the_o power_n of_o electinge_v the_o emperor_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n as_o we_o have_v above_o declare_v germany_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o emperor_n empyrâ—_n germanye_n â—â—e_v â—â—at_a of_o the_o empyrâ—_n it_o be_v here_o nedfull_a to_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v to_o gather_v together_o this_o body_n of_o empire_n how_o little_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o which_o have_v be_v first_o compact_n in_o germanye_n for_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v dissension_n &_o civil_a war_n that_o have_v not_o be_v through_o the_o country_n all_o then_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n so_o behove_v to_o conclude_v contain_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n out_o of_o who_o limit_n there_o be_v nothing_o enclose_v the_o empire_n be_v very_o straight_o enclose_v and_o yet_o within_o these_o so_o straight_a limit_n we_o see_v how_o diverse_a do_v draw_v back_o &_o withdraw_v aswell_o their_o own_o person_n as_o their_o good_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o empire_n albeit_o that_o i_o hold_v my_o peace_n of_o king_n near_o hand_n &_o of_o other_o who_o enforce_v themselves_o daily_o asmuch_o as_n lie_v in_o they_o violent_o to_o pluck_v from_o &_o diminish_v this_o poor_a little_a body_n so_o defeict_v that_o there_o rest_v but_o the_o very_a bone_n &_o to_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o public_a weal_n expound_v the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n expound_v but_o for_o to_o make_v a_o end_n let_v we_o appropriate_v in_o few_o word_n daniel_n who_o prophici_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o image_n that_o nabuchodonozor_n see_v in_o his_o dream_n we_o will_v return_v hither_o hereafter_o now_o let_v we_o se_fw-mi the_o other_z places_z in_z the_o seven_o chap._n he_o describe_v the_o iiii_o beast_n which_o by_o dream_n he_o see_v come_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o lion_z the_o bear_v &_o the_o leoparde_v as_o touch_v the_o iiii_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v dreadful_a &_o terrible_a to_o behold_v beast_n the_o four_o beast_n the_o lion_n signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o assyrian_n the_o two_o wing_n that_o he_o attribute_v unto_o he_o are_z as_z the_o two_o member_n of_o this_o empire_n to_o wit_n babylon_n &_o assiria_n by_o the_o bear_n be_v signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o which_z that_o of_o babylon_n be_v destroy_v the_o three_o rib_n which_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v between_o his_o other_o t_v be_v the_o principal_a king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n to_o wit_n cirus_n darius_n &_o artaxerxes_n artaxerxes_n who_o have_v excel_v above_o the_o others_z &_o have_v eat_v much_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v join_v diverse_a people_n to_o their_o dominion_n the_o leopard_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a or_o of_o the_o greek_n the_o four_o wing_n &_o head_n thereof_o be_v the_o four_o kingdom_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o monarchy_n after_o alexander_n death_n the_o four_o &_o last_o beast_n be_v the_o romain_n empire_n the_o ten_o horn_n be_v his_o member_n or_o part_n as_o syria_n egypt_n asia_n grecia_n africa_n horn_n the_o tennâ—_n horn_n spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n &_o england_n for_o the_o roman_n possess_v all_o these_o nation_n between_o these_o ten_o horn_n spring_v up_o a_o lyâ—le_a horn_n which_o pluck_v away_o three_o of_o the_o other_o ten_o by_o the_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o mahometicall_a or_o turkish_a reign_n the_o which_o be_v engender_v of_o small_a beginning_n in_o the_o romain_n monarchy_n have_v occupy_v three_o part_n thereof_o to_o wit_n egypt_n asia_n &_o grecia_n moreover_o this_o little_a horn_n have_v eye_n &_o be_v presumptuous_a against_o god_n for_o mahomet_n propound_v a_o new_a doctrine_n very_o pleasant_a to_o he_o the_o which_o have_v a_o certain_a apearance_n of_o wisdom_n these_o be_v the_o eye_n but_o undouted_o this_o doctrine_n blaspheme_v god_n for_o it_o altogether_o abolish_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n &_o apostle_n mahomet_n the_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n &_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o benefit_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o injurious_o slaunder_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n furthermore_o this_o little_a horn_n make_v battle_n against_o the_o saint_n &_o do_v vehement_o afflict_v they_o as_o he_o say_v until_o that_o the_o ancient_a who_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v shall_v come_v to_o make_v his_o judgement_n whereof_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n shall_v take_v end_n in_o this_o empire_n &_o none_o other_o shall_v follow_v but_o that_o all_o principalty_n of_o the_o world_n be_v abolish_v that_o perpetual_a kingdom_n shall_v come_v whereof_o christ_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n &_o conductor_n in_o the_o viii_o chap._n daniel_n describe_v the_o ram_n &_o goat_n goat_n the_o ram_n &_o the_o goat_n which_o afterward_o thangel_n interprete_v evident_o &_o say_v that_o the_o ram_n with_o two_o horn_n signify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n &_o perses_n but_o the_o goat_n the_o greek_a empire_n &_o that_o great_a horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n signify_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o that_o this_o horn_n be_v break_v four_o other_o succeed_v it_o he_o say_v that_o it_o