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he_o there_o poison_v that_o great_a commander_n after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o most_o ignominious_a and_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n condescend_v to_o all_o that_o those_o that_o feed_v he_o with_o riches_n can_v desire_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v peruse_v the_o treaty_n he_o present_o find_v his_o plenipotentiarian_n have_v sell_v he_o and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v or_o confirm_v the_o article_n what_o shall_v yvenus_n act_v in_o this_o exigent_n that_o he_o may_v force_v the_o emperor_n to_o admit_v they_o he_o peswade_v the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o to_o enter_v china_n by_o another_o country_n than_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n promise_v they_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v no_o way_n hinder_v their_o progress_n by_o his_o army_n the_o tartar_n know_v that_o his_o avarice_n have_v so_o potent_a a_o ascendent_n over_o he_o as_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v no_o hurt_n from_o he_o and_o upon_o that_o confidence_n admit_v of_o his_o counsel_n wherefore_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o assault_n from_o any_o enemy_n behind_o they_o they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o besiege_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v the_o king_n court_n besiege_v insomuch_o that_o his_o council_n persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o quit_v the_o northern_a quarter_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o forbid_v any_o to_o depart_v the_o court_n or_o town_n besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n make_v many_o fierce_a affault_n and_o as_o often_o be_v valiant_o beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o carnage_n yvenus_n be_v call_v to_o resist_v the_o tartar_n for_o as_o yet_o his_o traitorous_a complot_n be_v not_o discover_v and_o lest_o he_o shall_v discover_v his_o treason_n he_o come_v with_o his_o army_n near_o the_o very_a wall_n which_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o 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short_a time_n to_o besiege_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n there_o be_v in_o that_o city_n a_o vast_a garrison_n and_o as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o artillery_n but_o on_o the_o quarter_n upon_o which_o the_o enemy_n make_v there_o assault_n there_o be_v none_o charge_v with_o bullet_n but_o only_o with_o powder_n wherefore_o be_v secure_a from_o any_o annoy_n from_o that_o side_n take_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o enter_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o china_n by_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v open_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o long_a resistance_n make_v even_o by_o those_o that_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o thief_n which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o city_n make_v such_o a_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n as_o none_o know_v who_o to_o oppose_v in_o which_o respect_n they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n so_o as_o licungzus_n in_o this_o babylonian_a confusion_n march_v victorious_a through_o the_o city_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o very_a emperor_n palace_n where_o though_o he_o find_v some_o resistance_n from_o the_o faithful_a eunuch_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o present_o enter_v that_o famous_a and_o renown_a palace_n and_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n the_o enemy_n have_v pass_v the_o first_o wall_n and_o precinct_n and_o yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v alive_a know_v nothing_o of_o so_o strange_a a_o passage_n for_o the_o traitorous_a eunuch_n which_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n fear_v he_o may_v escape_v by_o flight_n defer_v to_o admonish_v he_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n or_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n till_o they_o see_v he_o can_v not_o possible_o evade_v who_o hear_v this_o doleful_a news_n he_o first_o demand_v if_o
king_n lovangus_n his_o heart_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o a_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n as_o he_o foresee_v subject_n king_n love_v as_o love_v to_o his_o subject_n give_v such_o a_o example_n of_o his_o humanity_n and_o piety_n as_o europe_n never_o see_v for_o he_o mount_v upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o tartarian_a captain_n he_o beg_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n spare_v not_o i_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v my_o subject_n victim_n and_o have_v denounce_v this_o unto_o they_o he_o present_o go_v out_o to_o the_o tartar_n army_n where_o he_o be_v take_v this_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o want_v a_o reward_n to_o crown_n so_o heroic_a a_o action_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o generous_a soul_n like_o that_o of_o alexander_n or_o of_o caesar_n when_o they_o have_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n and_o keep_v the_o wall_n lest_o either_o their_o own_o or_o the_o king_n soldier_n shall_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a man_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o there_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o liege_n brood_n and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v many_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n drown_v oother_n fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n take_v hangcheu_o be_v take_v where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o by_o hear-say_n but_o by_o what_o i_o see_v the_o three_o year_n space_n i_o live_v in_o it_o and_o what_o i_o find_v when_o late_o i_o come_v from_o it_o into_o europe_n this_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v a_o artificial_a channel_n or_o dick_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n this_o channel_n be_v only_o separate_v by_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o way_n like_o a_o cause_n way_n from_o the_o river_n which_o as_o i_o say_v run_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o draw_v many_o boat_n out_o of_o this_o channel_n over_o the_o causeway_n into_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o boat_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o find_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o china_n call_v xaok_v prone_a enough_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o victorious_a arms._n this_o city_n in_o bigness_n yield_v to_o many_o other_o but_o in_o cleanness_n and_o comeliness_n it_o surpass_v all_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o sweet_a water_n as_o a_o man_n may_v contemplate_v its_o beauty_n by_o round_v it_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o have_v large_a and_o fair_a street_n pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a square_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o all_o run_v a_o navigable_a channel_n who_o side_n be_v garnish_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o build_v many_o fair_a bridge_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o house_n also_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o where_o else_o in_o china_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o square_a stone_n so_o as_o in_o a_o word_n i_o see_v nothing_o neat_a in_o all_o china_n they_o take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a town_n of_o this_o province_n of_o chekiang_n but_o when_o they_o command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n than_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fight_v more_o desperate_o for_o their_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n hair_n the_o chineses_n defend_v their_o hair_n than_o they_o do_v for_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o beat_v the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o city_n but_o repulse_v they_o to_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi nay_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n have_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v the_o metropolis_n with_o the_o other_o town_n but_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n no_o further_o be_v sufficient_o content_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o hair_n resist_v they_o only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o conquer_a arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v repress_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o chinois_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n choose_v lu._n regulus_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o but_o will_v be_v only_o style_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n have_v a_o breathe_n nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v hemselve_n great_a victory_n but_o a_o desire_n and_o emulation_n of_o rule_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taimingas_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o k._n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o want_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n which_o break_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o water_n and_o of_o depth_n and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n xaok_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaok_v seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisherman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o there_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n kingdom_n the_o island_n
of_o cheuxan_n become_v a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n they_o be_v now_o find_v threescore_o and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v towards_o kiucheu_fw-la by_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o go_v by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n in_o this_o siege_n the_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a gun_n which_o continual_o play_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o noble_a commander_n suffer_v many_o and_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n further_o from_o the_o city_n but_o at_o length_n they_o also_o bring_v artillery_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n by_o which_o they_o make_v so_o many_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismantle_v they_o find_v entrance_n and_o burn_v and_o sack_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a hostility_n the_o governor_n blow_v up_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n lest_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o border_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n kiansi_fw-la and_o chekiang_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v even_o in_o breadth_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o ragged_a and_o ruggy_a cliff_n and_o obscure_a vally_n as_o they_o make_v the_o very_a path_n horrid_a dark_a and_o obscure_a at_o noon_n day_n easy_o the_o tartar_n take_v in_o fok_n en_fw-fr very_o easy_o insomuch_o as_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n they_o may_v well_o be_v paralel_v either_o to_o the_o grecian_a strait_n of_o thermopolis_n or_o to_o the_o asian_a ruggy_a and_o strait_a passage_n of_o taurus_n these_o place_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o defend_v if_o they_o have_v but_o place_v a_o few_o clown_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n or_o overthawrt_v the_o way_n by_o any_o encumbrance_n but_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o a_o tartar_n be_v grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o their_o horse_n leave_v therefore_o these_o mountain_n whole_o ungarnish_v the_o tartar_n find_v a_o passage_n but_o so_o very_o painful_a and_o full_a of_o difficulty_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o horse_n in_o those_o fearful_a precipice_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v defend_v for_o they_o hardly_o spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o take_v it_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v to_o walk_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o i_o name_v lunguus_fw-la as_o signify_v a_o warlike_a dragon_n show_v himself_o a_o fearful_a sheep_n fly_v away_o with_o a_o good_a army_n of_o man_n if_o that_o word_n of_o good_a can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n that_o have_v no_o heart_n slay_v king_n lunguus_fw-la slay_v but_o his_o flight_n serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o for_o the_o tartar_n follow_v he_o with_o their_o swift_a and_o nimble_a horse_n shoot_v all_o this_o hear_v of_o silly_a sheep_n to_o death_n with_o arrow_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o massacre_n for_o he_o never_o appear_v nor_o be_v hear_v of_o afterward_o now_o because_o the_o whole_a province_n submit_v itself_o voluntary_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n it_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v little_a from_o the_o tartar_n but_o he_o may_v choose_v and_o select_v soldier_n out_o of_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o again_o recruit_v his_o army_n he_o make_v another_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o its_o worth_a remark_n that_o the_o other_o tartarian_a commander_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o relate_v before_o have_v order_n to_o subdue_v the_o mediterranean_a country_n take_v the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v take_v this_o man_n with_o some_o felicity_n and_o expedition_n pass_v victorious_a through_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o kiangsi_n enter_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n whilst_o the_o other_o come_v in_o by_o fokien_n and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o nankiung_a resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o they_o consume_v it_o all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o quamtung_n oppress_v by_o a_o double_a victorious_a army_n be_v quick_o overrun_v and_o subdue_v after_o the_o glorious_a trophy_n one_o of_o these_o victorious_a army_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o rarite_n of_o china_n be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o yet_o they_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o every_o city_n assign_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tartar_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a officer_n for_o the_o country_n government_n the_o happy_a success_n in_o take_v the_o impregnable_a province_n of_o fokien_n be_v attribute_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o also_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o hide_a cause_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o famous_a and_o renown_a pirate_n call_v chinchilungus_fw-la this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v he_o first_o serve_v the_o portugese_n in_o macao_n then_o he_o serve_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v formosa_fw-la china_n a_o famous_a pirate_n in_o china_n where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o pirate_n but_o be_v of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n he_o grow_v from_o this_o small_a and_o slender_a fortune_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o he_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o portugise_n in_o macao_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o phillippin_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n with_o the_o japonian_o and_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n he_o permit_v none_o to_o transport_v the_o ware_n of_o china_n but_o himself_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o bring_v back_o the_o riches_n and_o the_o silver_n of_o europe_n and_o indies_n for_o after_o he_o once_o rather_o extort_a than_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o his_o piracy_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o ship_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n nor_o be_v he_o content_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o aspire_v private_o to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o he_o know_v he_o never_o shall_v be_v accept_v of_o the_o prefect_n &_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n alive_a he_o hope_v by_o the_o tartar_n mean_n to_o extinguish_v they_o whole_o and_o after_o this_o be_v do_v than_o he_o resolve_v to_o display_v his_o banner_n and_o ensign_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o drive_v out_o the_o common_a enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o under_o this_o pretext_n they_o will_v all_o have_v follow_v help_v and_o even_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o saviour_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o that_o he_o favour_v they_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o business_n more_o suspicious_a be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n make_v their_o irruption_n into_o fokien_n he_o be_v then_o declare_v lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o general_n commander_n and_o
receive_v victual_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o by_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o lihuzu_n defeat_n he_o present_o besiege_v that_o city_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v this_o city_n their_o come_n unfortunate_o a_o new_a army_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o have_v order_n to_o recover_v this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o therefore_o kinus_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o oppose_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o at_o first_o have_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o use_v to_o the_o tartarian_a warfare_n he_o fight_v both_o valiant_o and_o happy_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v any_o long_o their_o redouble_a violent_a assault_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o his_o security_n to_o the_o nanchang_n tartar_n kinus_n besiege_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n which_o city_n the_o tartar_n dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v by_o force_n but_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o which_o end_n they_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o make_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o they_o place_v ship_n so_o as_o no_o provision_n can_v possible_o enter_v this_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v great_a and_o extreme_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o defend_v it_o at_o that_o time_n so_o as_o although_o kinus_n have_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o a_o siege_n yet_o after_o some_o month_n he_o come_v to_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o though_o many_o die_v expect_v still_o some_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n which_o can_v not_o be_v send_v because_o the_o soldier_n of_o quamgtung_n can_v never_o subdue_v the_o city_n of_o chancheu_fw-la by_o which_o his_o succour_n be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o kinus_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n express_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o further_a hope_n my_o faithful_a companion_n but_o in_o our_o own_o valour_n and_o strength_n we_o must_v force_v our_o way_n through_o the_o tartarian_a army_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n be_v courageous_a and_o follow_v my_o example_n and_o have_v order_v all_o affair_n city_n kinus_n break_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o sudden_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o trench_n where_o though_o he_o find_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o pass_v and_o force_v their_o trench_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n have_v kill_v many_o tartar_n for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o kinus_n with_o his_o army_n live_v in_o the_o mountain_n expect_v there_o some_o good_a occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v destroy_v he_o be_v thus_o escape_v the_o tartar_n pillage_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n to_o spare_v all_o city_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o those_o which_o have_v make_v resistance_n before_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v more_o troublesome_a but_o they_o never_o spare_v or_o pardon_v those_o city_n which_o revolt_v after_o they_o have_v once_o be_v take_v in_o this_o slaughter_n they_o kill_v the_o two_o priest_n which_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o their_o ancient_a and_o fair_a church_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o tartar_n easy_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v appease_v all_o and_o leave_v new_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n the_o army_n return_v victorious_a to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o court_n prepare_v new_a army_n to_o reduce_v quamgtung_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v jungley_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o the_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o tartary_n find_v the_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o be_v very_o frequent_a resolve_v to_o give_v those_o quarter_n over_o to_o some_o tributary_n royolet_n china_n three_o king_n create_v with_o as_o many_o army_n against_o jungley_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v those_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o he_o send_v three_o army_n consist_v partly_o of_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o chineses_n under_o three_o tributary_n princess_n to_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n one_o of_o these_o be_v king_n of_o fokien_n another_o of_o quamgtung_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o south_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n on_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o tartar_n also_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o chineses_n show_v their_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o south_n where_o the_o commander_n though_o overthrow_v yet_o not_o take_v retire_v into_o the_o abrupt_a and_o precipitious_a mountain_n where_o they_o hold_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n dominion_n three_o of_o these_o head_n inhabit_v the_o thick_a and_o high_a place_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v house_n this_o man_n be_v strong_a in_o man_n invite_v the_o rest_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o miserable_a thraldom_n one_o of_o they_o consent_v the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v but_o send_v he_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o tartar_n house_n rise_v against_o the_o tartar_n so_o as_o house_n march_v out_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v no_o contemptible_a army_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o courageous_a as_o numerous_a he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n in_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o tartar_n and_o threaten_v they_o all_o extremity_n and_o to_o the_o chinese_n he_o promise_v all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o upon_o these_o hope_n many_o town_n and_o city_n admit_v he_o very_o willing_o sigan_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o only_a place_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v in_o its_o wall_n three_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o two_o thousand_o select_a man_n of_o china_n who_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n hear_v of_o house_n his_o motion_n gather_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n till_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o tartarian_a force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o country_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o house_n governor_n the_o barbarous_a resolution_n of_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o his_o own_o city_n he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n most_o barbarous_o nor_o will_v he_o ever_o be_v remove_v from_o this_o unhuman_a sentence_n till_o the_o viceroy_n command_v and_o persuade_v and_o the_o citizen_n promise_v all_o faithful_a service_n at_o length_n he_o change_v this_o tyrannical_a counsel_n but_o he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o whereas_o hitherto_o the_o chinese_n who_o love_v so_o much_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o only_o cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o away_o about_o their_o temple_n shall_v hereafter_o shave_v it_o off_o whole_o and_o total_o that_o so_o he_o may_v distinguish_v the_o citizen_n from_o any_o other_o if_o perchance_o they_o enter_v he_o ordain_v beside_o that_o if_o any_o speak_v more_o than_o two_o together_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v present_o kill_v he_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n by_o night_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o fire_n or_o candle_n in_o his_o house_n by_o night_n and_o final_o disarm_v all_o declare_v it_o death_n to_o infringe_v any_o of_o these_o order_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v sigan_n be_v besiege_v he_o send_v out_o some_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n who_o be_v partly_o kill_v and_o partly_o come_v fly_v back_o to_o the_o city_n but_o this_o tartarian_a governor_n as_o well_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n as_o of_o his_o security_n command_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o be_v lest_o open_a nor_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o draw_v bridge_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o pull_v up_o to_o