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country_n divide_v part_n river_n 1,706 5 6.8768 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67081 The second parts of Systema agriculturæ, or, The mystery of husbandry. And Vinetum Britannicum, or, A treatise of cider. Wherein are contained many select and curious observations and novel experiments relating to husbandry and fruit-trees. With the best and most natural rules and methods for the making of cider, and other English-liquors. To which is added, an essay towards the discovery of the original of fountains and springs. / by J.W. ... Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.; Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. Systema agriculturæ the mystery of husbandry discovered.; Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. Vinetum Brittanicum, or, A treatise of cider. 1689 (1689) Wing W3597A; Wing W3598_VARIANT; ESTC R39146 80,665 246

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and_o be_v visible_a to_o this_o day_n although_o whole_o useless_a perhaps_o suffer_v to_o decay_v by_o reason_n the_o advantage_n arise_v thereby_o may_v be_v but_o small_a trent_n and_o boston_n be_v neither_o far_o from_o lincoln_n or_o perhaps_o when_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o city_n decay_v which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o very_o great_a as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o canal_n be_v neglect_v but_o the_o great_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o cut_v that_o famous_a aquaduct_n from_o ware_n to_o islington_n whence_o by_o pipe_n its_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o london_n and_o its_o suburb_n a_o work_n not_o only_a eternize_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o undertaker_n but_o of_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o great_a city_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a so_o to_o enlarge_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o navigable_a for_o wherrye_n and_o slender_a barge_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o easy_a carriage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n to_o the_o market_n of_o that_o great_a metropolis_n and_o the_o return_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o good_n back_o again_o for_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o in_o the_o river_n lea_n at_o ware_n to_o maintain_v a_o full_a channel_n all_o the_o year_n to_o carry_v vessel_n of_o good_a burden_n and_o to_o maintain_v current_n of_o water_n in_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n which_o will_v not_o only_o keep_v they_o clean_o and_o wholesome_a but_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n if_o sudden_a fire_n shall_v happen_v there_o be_v many_o other_o river_n that_o either_o flow_n into_o the_o thames_n or_o other_o already_o make_v navigable_a river_n or_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o may_v be_v make_v navigable_a to_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n of_o the_o adjacent_a town_n and_o country_n and_o of_o the_o general_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a where_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o full_a channel_n and_o supply_v the_o constant_a expense_n and_o leakage_n of_o the_o lock_n the_o make_n of_o such_o river_n navigable_a will_v be_v feazible_a notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n be_v quick_a for_o where_o the_o descent_n be_v quick_a as_o from_o salisbury_n to_o christ-church_n and_o from_o winchester_n to_o southampton_n although_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v usual_o broad_a and_o shallow_a and_o therefore_o not_o natural_o navigable_a nor_o to_o be_v make_v so_o without_o many_o lock_n and_o artificial_a canal_n for_o the_o current_n will_v otherwise_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o lade_v vessel_n be_v not_o easy_o hale_v against_o it_o such_o river_n require_v too_o much_o cost_v for_o a_o private_a purse_n to_o undertake_v to_o advantage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o as_o in_o many_o river_n in_o england_n there_o be_v and_o the_o descent_n not_o too_o quick_a lock_n will_v raise_v vessel_n into_o the_o newcut_a canal_n through_o which_o although_o heavy_a lade_v they_o will_v pass_v with_o ease_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n descend_v from_o brussels_n to_o antwerp_n above_o 200_o foot_n yet_o be_v that_o river_n navigable_a by_o the_o help_n of_o lock_n and_o that_o at_o fontain_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o brussels_n one_o river_n be_v by_o art_n carry_v over_o another_o for_o navigation-sake_n it_o be_v the_o easy_a carriage_n of_o good_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o that_o make_v so_o many_o and_o rich_a city_n and_o town_n and_o trade_n flourish_v in_o those_o country_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v do_v the_o same_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o set_n down_o the_o expense_n of_o make_v a_o river_n navigable_a and_o then_o set_v down_o the_o income_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o so_o cast_v up_o whether_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o as_o much_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v expend_v amount_n to_o that_o will_v make_v river_n navigable_a if_o those_o expense_n have_v be_v right_o cast_v up_o the_o river_n from_o ware_n to_o islington_n and_o that_o from_o guildford_n to_o the_o thames_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o begin_v although_o there_o be_v twenty_o time_n the_o interest_n of_o such_o expense_n advantage_n to_o some_o or_o other_o beside_o the_o public_a therefore_o such_o great_a undertake_n where_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o profit_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o many_o as_o the_o reparation_n of_o some_o high_a way_n bridge_n havens_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o more_o than_o the_o adjacent_a inhabitant_n because_o the_o profit_n extend_v far_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n under_o consideration_n and_o several_a have_v pretend_v to_o be_v undertaker_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o unite_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o that_o of_o avon_n that_o flow_v to_o bristol_n make_v a_o navigable_a communication_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o bristol_n the_o possibility_n of_o accomplish_v this_o enterprise_n have_v be_v much_o argue_v and_o i_o will_v not_o here_o contend_v against_o it_o suppose_v the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v so_o that_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o to_o supply_v such_o a_o navigable_a canal_n that_o must_v be_v make_v between_o the_o head_n of_o two_o small_a stream_n that_o lead_v to_o each_o river_n which_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v have_v where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o stream_n or_o river_n near_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o to_o supply_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a water_n that_o must_v maintain_v such_o a_o navigable_a channel_n in_o the_o summertime_n and_o the_o leakage_n of_o the_o lock_n at_o each_o end_n which_o must_v be_v for_o raise_v up_o and_o let_v down_o of_o vessel_n that_o ought_v daily_o to_o pass_v through_o this_o channel_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o water_n yet_o will_v the_o expense_n of_o make_v so_o many_o lock_n as_o will_v necessary_o be_v require_v on_o those_o small_a stream_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v be_v insupportable_a or_o at_o best_a very_o unprofitable_a to_o private_a purse_n for_o a_o small_a stream_n have_v a_o much_o quick_a descent_n than_o a_o large_a and_o heavy_a river_n for_o this_o work_v itself_o into_o a_o level_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o descent_n from_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n to_o the_o shore_n at_o putney_n as_o be_v usual_o in_o a_o mile_n length_n of_o a_o small_a river_n beside_o small_a water_n be_v uncapable_a of_o navigation_n unless_o pen_v up_o to_o a_o level_n but_o without_o doubt_n if_o this_o work_n be_v do_v in_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o all_o that_o trade_n between_o those_o two_o city_n and_o a_o enrich_n of_o several_a country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a channel_n as_o well_o in_o their_o husbandry_n as_o trade_n the_o make_n of_o river_n navigable_a be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o work_n of_o great_a expense_n be_v too_o much_o for_o private_a undertaker_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fund_z of_o 20_o or_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la raise_v out_o of_o some_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o on_o coal_n or_o the_o like_a to_o be_v apply_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o few_o year_n time_n many_o river_n in_o england_n may_v be_v make_v navigable_a whereby_o coal_n and_o other_o marine_a commodity_n may_v be_v import_v to_o and_o timber_n wood_n stone_n corn_n etc._n etc._n be_v export_v from_o the_o more_o inland-part_n and_o a_o small_a imposition_n on_o each_o barge_n or_o vessel_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o lock_n and_o canal_n in_o repair_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n to_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n as_o appear_v in_o all_o place_n situate_v near_o a_o navigable_a river_n where_o farm_n yield_v good_a rent_n and_o yet_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n abound_v that_o all_o place_n may_v partake_v of_o the_o like_a felicity_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n the_o analysis_n or_o summary_n of_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o husbandry_n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n show_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o husbandry_n bring_v to_o trade_n and_o the_o dependency_n the_o late_a have_v on_o the_o former_a chap._n 1._o of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_a plain_o discover_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spontaneous_a generation_n and_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n f._n 1_o that_o there_o be_v spontaneous_a production_n of_o plant_n 2_o some_o assert_v that_o all_o plant_n be_v produce_v of_o seed_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v spontaneous_a production_n of_o
in_o view_n to_o be_v large_a and_o shower_v which_o sometime_o fall_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o original_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v vulgar_o apprehend_v that_o rains_n be_v exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o wind_n over_o the_o land_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o rain_n that_o come_v with_o a_o northern-wind_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n shall_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o northern-sea_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o so_o gentle_a a_o gale_n as_o they_o sometime_o come_v withal_o over_o so_o large_a a_o tract_n of_o land_n 3_o or_o 400_o mile_n and_o not_o demit_fw-la so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o water_n and_o much_o more_o unreasonable_a will_v it_o be_v to_o think_v that_o all_o those_o great_a rain_n that_o come_v from_o the_o northwest_o in_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o north-america_n to_o the_o new-english_a and_o virginean-shore_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v under_o the_o meridian-line_n in_o africa_n shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o extract_v than_o from_o the_o remote_a sea_n 30_o degree_n or_o 1800_o english_a mile_n distant_a especial_o there_o in_o those_o hot_a country_n and_o here_o in_o the_o warm_a season_n when_o rains_n fall_v more_o precipitous_o than_o where_o it_o be_v cold_a 4._o if_o rain_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o all_o those_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o earth_n from_o fountain_n and_o river_n from_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v dispose_v of_o for_o in_o summer_n time_n if_o you_o imbible_a dry_a earth_n with_o water_n it_o will_v in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o a_o summer_n rain_n that_o will_v in_o a_o earthen-vessel_n have_v raise_v a_o inch_n or_o more_o of_o water_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hot_a day_n will_v be_v exhale_v into_o vapour_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o river_n pond_n fountain_n etc._n etc._n that_o daily_a exhalation_n do_v arise_v from_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o from_o vegetable_n also_o which_o attract_v unto_o themselves_o very_o much_o of_o the_o subterraneal_a aqueous_a spirit_n or_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la which_o vegetable_n do_v daily_o throughout_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n time_n especial_o emit_v great_a quantity_n of_o aqueous_a particle_n as_o some_o tree_n have_v flood_n of_o such_o like_o flow_v a_o long_a time_n through_o their_o trunk_n and_o branch_n into_o their_o leave_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o air_n as_o the_o birch_n the_o vine_n the_o walnut_n etc._n etc._n a_o plain_a demonstration_n thereof_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow-grass_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o a_o hot_a season_n lose_v in_o two_o day_n time_n three_o or_o four_o tun_n of_o its_o weight_n which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o air._n and_o every_o animal_n of_o any_o indifferent_a size_n as_o well_o as_o man_n daily_o perspire_v some_o quantity_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o air_n be_v a_o spungy_a body_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o more_o in_o height_n may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v water_n enough_o be_v rarefy_v to_o raise_v 19_o inch_n and_o much_o more_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n time_n be_v condense_v into_o shower_n fig_n i_o pag._n 181._o a_o b_o c_o d_o d_o a_o more_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o rain_n from_o those_o exhalation_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o scheme_n here_o draw_v fig._n 1._o a._n represent_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n b._n the_o vapour_n that_o continual_o ascend_v in_o all_o dry_a wether_n c._n the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o spongeous_a receptacle_n of_o the_o aqueous_a particle_n d._n the_o cold_a region_n which_o condense_v those_o particle_n into_o drop_n of_o rain_n snow_n blane_n or_o hailstone_n e._n the_o body_n of_o such_o condensation_n or_o cloud_n f._n the_o cloud_n descend_v in_o drop_n etc._n etc._n g._n the_o perspire_a vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o nourish_v all_o thing_n grow_v on_o its_o superficies_n and_o afford_v matter_n for_o fountain_n and_o daily_a exhalation_n fig_n two_o pag._n 183_o this_o figure_n represent_v so_o much_o of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o contain_v 30_o degree_n be_v near_o the_o length_n of_o nile_n from_o its_o head_n to_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n according_a to_o the_o late_a discovery_n as_o at_o a._n a._n the_o line_n b._n b._n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n divide_v into_o english_a mile_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v perceive_v how_o near_o the_o water-bearing-cloud_n be_v to_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o small_a line_n draw_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o c._n c._n d._n d._n represent_v the_o sun_n beam_n perpendicular_o dart_v over_o the_o 23_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o a_o little_a oblique_o on_o the_o 6_o and_o ½_n remain_v degree_n without_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n at_o e._n e._n f._n f._n show_v the_o vapour_n or_o aqueous_a spirit_n that_o be_v continual_o exhale_v from_o the_o subterraneous_a part_n by_o the_o virtual_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o only_o to_o furnish_v the_o air_n with_o matter_n for_o those_o plentiful_a shower_n but_o those_o fountain_n with_o water_n that_o throughout_o the_o year_n so_o plentiful_o flow_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o large_a and_o dry_a a_o territory_n the_o sun_n about_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n be_v perpendicular_o over_o the_o equinoctial-line_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o then_o the_o nile_n begin_v and_o about_o that_o time_n the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v forcible_o attract_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o abundance_n of_o those_o particle_n of_o water_n that_o may_v cause_v so_o great_a rain_n that_o short_o after_o happen_v and_o as_o the_o sun_n move_v towards_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n so_o do_v its_o influence_n operate_v for_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o meridian-line_n to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o some_o short_a shower_n fall_v during_o that_o time_n these_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n thus_o attract_v by_o degree_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o touch_v the_o cold_a region_n be_v condense_v and_o distil_v guttatim_fw-la in_fw-la small_a shower_n but_o after_o the_o sun_n long_a continuance_n over_o those_o part_n and_o the_o attraction_n grow_v more_o strong_a those_o shower_n or_o condensation_n be_v the_o great_a that_o from_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o cancer_n they_o increase_v and_o during_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o whilst_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n the_o rain_n be_v very_o violent_a and_o then_o by_o degree_n lessen_v till_o they_o end_v which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n cross_v the_o equinoctial-line_n in_o its_o return_n towards_o the_o southern-hemisphere_n so_o that_o it_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o probability_n be_v suppose_v that_o the_o daily_a perspiration_n and_o exhalation_n from_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n be_v treasure_v in_o the_o spongeous_a body_n of_o air_n during_o the_o discontinue_v time_n of_o rain_n which_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o the_o nile_n run_v happen_v to_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o september_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o more_o direct_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n penetrate_v deep_a into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v excite_v the_o heat_n that_o be_v there_o for_o it_o be_v by_o none_o deny_v that_o the_o deep_a any_o mine_n or_o cavity_n be_v sink_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o warm_a be_v it_o which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o perspiration_n of_o that_o mundane_a spirit_n or_o of_o aqueous_a particle_n that_o they_o fill_v and_o expand_v the_o air._n the_o sunbeam_n penetrate_v through_o the_o air_n thus_o replete_a with_o moisture_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o great_a heat_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o sun_n give_v a_o great_a heat_n through_o glass_n than_o through_o the_o air_n only_o and_o the_o more_o of_o moisture_n there_o be_v in_o the_o air_n so_o it_o be_v fine_o rarify_v and_o transparent_a as_o expanded_a air_n be_v the_o more_o violent_a be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n penetrate_v through_o it_o and_o such_o sultry_a heat_n general_o precede_v rains_n or_o tempest_n in_o the_o summertime_n after_o the_o celestial_a and_o central_n sun_n have_v thus_o furnish_v the_o air_n with_o matter_n the_o strong_a influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a sun_n raise_v or_o attract_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o by_o most_o be_v suppose_a