reach_v only_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o even_o here_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v deprive_v it_o of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o jutland_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n though_o it_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o then_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o border_n to_o the_o bound_n the_o present_a bound_n southeast_n beyond_o the_o danube_n to_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n and_o illyrica_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n she_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o alsatia_n lorraine_n and_o the_o 17_o unite_a province_n which_o last_o be_v former_o call_v gallia_n belgica_n 2._o this_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v in_o it_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o it_o those_o early_a time_n possess_v by_o various_a peoples_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o number_n and_o valour_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o be_v under_o a_o distinct_a regiment_n very_o different_a from_o that_o use_v by_o their_o neighbour_n but_o then_o they_o have_v one_o common_a original_a and_o the_o same_o language_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n in_o their_o manner_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v under_o popular_a government_n some_o have_v king_n but_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o persuade_v their_o subject_n by_o their_o authority_n than_o to_o command_v they_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o that_o nation_n be_v never_o able_a to_o brook_v a_o absolute_a servitude_n this_o ancient_a germany_n be_v never_o reduce_v into_o one_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o it_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o neighbour_n italy_n france_n spain_n greece_n and_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o then_o as_o germany_n never_o be_v reduce_v by_o a_o conquest_n so_o it_o retain_v more_o lively_a trace_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o mankind_n which_o from_o separate_a and_o distinct_a family_n by_o degree_n unite_v into_o large_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o then_o though_o weak_a the_o old_a german_a state_n dangerous_a &_o weak_a this_o independent_a knot_n of_o state_n and_o small_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o freedom_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o german_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o shall_v frequent_o be_v engage_v in_o mutual_a and_o destructive_a war_n when_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o small_a this_o again_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n though_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n because_o their_o scatter_a force_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o one_o empire_n for_o their_o defence_n neither_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o small_a state_n so_o much_o politic_n as_o in_o due_a time_n to_o unite_v in_o league_n against_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o potent_a enemy_n but_o they_o perceive_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o concord_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o they_o by_o fighting_z separately_z for_o their_o liberty_n be_v one_o after_o another_o all_o conquer_a 3._o the_o first_o that_o reduce_v germany_n extraction_n the_o frank_n the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o germany_n of_o a_o unknown_a extraction_n from_o that_o ancient_a state_n be_v the_o frank_n which_o nation_n be_v of_o so_o controvert_v a_o origine_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o gallic_a or_o of_o german_a extraction_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o all_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o greek_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o celtae_n that_o be_v the_o illyrian_n german_n gaul_n old_a spaniard_n and_o britain_n do_v as_o it_o be_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o notorious_a they_o afterward_o much_o differ_v each_o from_o the_o other_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o no_o man_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n verse_v in_o antiquity_n can_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o foolish_a pride_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n occasion_v this_o difference_n who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o many_o of_o the_o gallic_a people_n in_o the_o first_o age_n have_v ambitious_o boast_v they_o be_v of_o gâ—rman_a extraction_n do_v in_o the_o late_a time_n envy_v germany_n the_o honour_n of_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o frank_n these_o man_n pretend_v that_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n out_o of_o gaul_n invade_v germany_n in_o ancient_a but_o unknown_a time_n and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n main_a to_o the_o hercynian_a forest_n and_o that_o after_o this_o they_o return_v and_o conquer_a the_o part_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n recover_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a country_n but_o so_o that_o a_o part_n of_o their_o nation_n still_o inhabit_v on_o the_o main_a and_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o that_o country_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n they_o cite_v livy_n lib._n 5._o c._n 134._o câ—sar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la â—ermanorum_fw-la c._n 28._o 4_o but_o to_o all_o this_o the_o german_n may_v people_n the_o frank_n be_v a_o germ._n people_n true_o reply_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o latin_a writer_n be_v not_o without_o just_a exception_n because_o they_o testify_v very_o faint_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o happen_v long_o before_o their_o time_n and_o concern_v a_o people_n too_o who_o antiquity_n be_v not_o preserve_v in_o any_o write_a record_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a when_o the_o schelstat_fw-la the_o trebocci_fw-la alsatia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v breuco-magus_a bruomat_n and_o elcebus_n schelstat_fw-la trebocci_fw-la speyr_n trebocci_fw-la nemetes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o speyr_n nemetes_n strasburg_n nemetes_n vangiones_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o worm_n and_o strasburg_n vangiones_n &_o trier_n &_o treveri_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n treveri_n and_o some_o other_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n live_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o yet_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n that_o the_o frank_n shall_v on_o the_o contrary_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o out_o of_o gaul_n make_v a_o conquest_n in_o germany_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o first_o a_o gallic_a colony_n yet_o see_v they_o live_v about_o 800_o year_n in_o germany_n and_o both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n differ_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o both_o these_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o german_n they_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o german_a nation_n this_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o till_o about_o ccc_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o frank_n make_v in_o any_o ancient_a history_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v two_o very_o different_a opinion_n whilst_o some_o believe_v those_o people_n who_o be_v by_o tacitus_n call_v the_o ptolemy_n the_o the_o chauci_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o east-friesland_n groeningen_n breme_n lunenburg_n and_o hamburg_n as_o they_o be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n chauci_n change_v that_o name_n in_o after_o time_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o frank_n and_o other_o think_v that_o a_o number_n of_o german_a people_n or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o unite_v in_o this_o name_n and_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a affectation_n of_o liberty_n take_v up_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n for_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n frank_n signify_v free_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o francis_n i_o and_o henry_n two_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n say_v they_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n though_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o all_o wise_a man_n to_o what_o purpose_v such_o ancient_a and_o overworn_a relation_n of_o kindred_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pretend_v 5._o but_o however_o this_o be_v the_o frank_n germany_n the_o frank_n conquer_v gaul_n now_o france_n and_o after_o it_o germany_n for_o certain_a first_o pass_v the_o rhine_n upon_o the_o vbii_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n now_o call_v france_n turn_v as_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victorious_a arm_n back_o again_o they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o main_a and_o the_o danube_n and_o go_v northward_o as_o far_o as_o thuringia_n after_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a extend_v his_o conquest_n much_o further_o by_o subdue_a the_o saxon_n and_o tassilon_n king_n of_o the_o bavarian_n so_o
and_o obedience_n to_o the_o new_a king_n than_o a_o free_a election_n for_o they_o rare_o depart_v from_o the_o order_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n but_o when_o there_o be_v faction_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o line_n be_v whole_o unfit_a for_o government_n a_o part_n of_o germany_n be_v before_o this_o time_n unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a whether_o any_o part_n of_o this_o country_n free_o and_o willing_o submit_v to_o he_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o greatness_n be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o also_o by_o his_o arm_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n afford_v he_o a_o pretence_n for_o it_o after_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n salute_v emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o augustus_n now_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o this_o title_n we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o inform_v you_o 8._o thus_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a germany_n france_n germany_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v sufficient_o subject_a to_o the_o absolute_a empire_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o prince_n during_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o marquess_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o french_a extraction_n yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o saxon_n enjoy_v a_o great_a show_n of_o liberty_n because_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v they_o without_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n and_o be_v at_o last_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n and_o establish_v his_o sovereignty_n necessitate_v to_o admit_v they_o to_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o privilege_n enjoy_v by_o the_o frank_n and_o to_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o nation_n with_o their_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v further_o assure_v himself_o of_o this_o fierce_a nation_n which_o be_v so_o impatient_a of_o servitude_n he_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v order_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o inculcate_v into_o they_o how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o have_v show_v they_o the_o way_n of_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n on_o this_o account_n many_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o germany_n be_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a germany_n be_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n under_o saint_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n begin_v to_o grow_v great_a 9_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o child_n of_o kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o st._n lewis_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n this_o lewis_n have_v divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o french_a power_n and_o of_o the_o caroline_n family_n germany_n become_v separate_v from_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n under_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o st._n lewis_n to_o it_o be_v afterward_o add_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o belgic_a france_n or_o of_o the_o low_a country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v which_o lie_v towards_o the_o rhine_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o german_a nation_n which_o from_o lotharius_n another_o of_o the_o son_n of_o st._n lewis_n be_v then_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n though_o at_o this_o day_n only_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n retain_v the_o old_a name_n during_o the_o destructive_a war_n which_o follow_v after_o these_o time_n between_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a not_o only_o the_o german_a nobility_n gain_v exorbitant_a power_n but_o the_o very_a family_n of_o charles_n be_v at_o last_o total_o extinguish_v or_o at_o least_o deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o to_o this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n palatine_a pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o that_o family_n and_o the_o german_n choose_v themselves_o king_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n from_o which_o time_n germany_n become_v again_o a_o free_a state_n and_o state_n germany_n a_o free_a state_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n now_o because_o the_o german_a state_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a my_o pain_n to_o inquire_v how_o it_o first_o obtain_v this_o title_n what_o it_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o and_o by_o what_o right_o it_o now_o enjoy_v that_o name_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a short_o to_o recapitulate_v the_o state_n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n be_v reduce_v to_o before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 10._o it_o be_v very_o well_o and_o common_o know_v empire_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n after_o they_o have_v by_o the_o success_n of_o their_o arm_n subdue_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o over-potent_a citizen_n engage_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o at_o length_n bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o single_a person_n but_o then_o augustus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o monarchy_n when_o he_o have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n gain_v the_o empire_n persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v easy_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o same_o way_n therefore_o though_o from_o thenceforward_o he_o seem_v to_o leave_v some_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o it_o may_v still_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n yet_o he_o whole_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o army_n but_o than_o it_o be_v his_o principal_a care_n to_o conceal_v from_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o man_n who_o can_v set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o the_o emperor_n which_o secret_n when_o it_o be_v once_o discover_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n become_v as_o miserable_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v weaken_v by_o frequent_a intestine_a war_n find_v itself_o also_o often_o expose_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n by_o a_o covetous_a and_o turbulent_a rabble_n which_o oftentimes_o most_o wicked_o murder_v her_o best_a prince_n to_o her_o great_a damage_n and_o sorrow_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o her_o emperor_n after_o this_o entertain_v any_o hope_n of_o firm_o settle_v the_o empire_n in_o their_o family_n but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o precarious_a title_n among_o a_o parcel_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o common_a attendant_n of_o all_o military_a monarchy_n where_o a_o strong_a and_o perpetual_a army_n be_v keep_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v weak_a and_o vain_a name_n make_v use_v of_o to_o delude_v the_o simple_a common_a people_n as_o if_o the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v constitute_v the_o emperor_n that_o kingdom_n thus_o found_v on_o a_o military_a licence_n as_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o continuance_n be_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o theodosius_n hasten_v to_o its_o fatal_a period_n the_o first_o of_o these_o make_v byzantium_n now_o call_v constantinople_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o withdraw_v the_o army_n which_o have_v till_o then_o be_v maintain_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o late_a by_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n soft_a lazy_a prince_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o command_n from_o thence_o forward_o there_o be_v two_o kingdom_n for_o one_o and_o this_o division_n be_v no_o way_n useful_a but_o only_o for_o the_o fit_v the_o western_a part_n by_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o eastern_a to_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o according_o not_o long_o after_o this_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o rome_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n which_o before_o that_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o her_o province_n by_o as_o good_a right_n as_o she_o have_v get_v they_o and_o now_o in_o her_o turn_n lose_v her_o belove_a liberty_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gothick_n kingdom_n 11._o after_o this_o the_o gothick_n power_n be_v emperor_n rome_n for_o
onolzbeck_n 8._o next_o after_o the_o elector_n follow_v some_o empire_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n other_o prince_n who_o house_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o because_o among_o these_o there_o be_v various_a contest_v for_o the_o precedence_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o order_n i_o here_o observe_v give_v any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o these_o their_o vain_a pretence_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n and_o lunenburg_n possess_v a_o very_a considerable_a territory_n in_o the_o low_a saxony_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o belong_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n now_o enjoy_v by_o a_o ancient_a gentleman_n two_o brother_n have_v divide_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n between_o they_o one_o of_o which_o reside_v at_o zel_n the_o other_o at_o hannover_n and_o the_o three_o brother_n be_v now_o bishop_n of_o osnaburg_n the_o duke_n of_o mechlenburg_n have_v a_o mechlenburg_n mechlenburg_n small_a tract_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o this_o family_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n swerin_n and_o â—ustrow_v the_o duke_n of_o wurtemburg_n have_v in_o franconia_n wurtemburg_n wurtemburg_n a_o great_a and_o a_o powerful_a territory_n his_o relation_n have_v also_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o earldom_n of_o montbelgard_n in_o hassia_n montpelgart_n hassia_n alsatia_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n have_v also_o a_o large_a country_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o castel_n and_o darmstad_n the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n have_v a_o long_a but_o narrow_a baden_n baden_n country_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o line_n that_o of_o baden_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o that_o of_o baden_n durlach_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n possess_v a_o part_n holstein_n holstein_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o juitland_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n wash_v its_o eastern_a and_o western_a side_n be_v very_o rich_a that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gothorp_n which_o last_o have_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n the_o dukedom_n lubeck_n lubeck_n of_o sleswick_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o duke_n of_o sax-lawemburg_a have_v sax-lawemburg_a sax-lawemburg_a a_o small_a estate_n in_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o almost_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n in_o the_o upper_a saxony_n 9_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o the_o lorraine_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n empire_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n though_o fee_n depend_v on_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o diet_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n separate_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v different_a interest_n ferdinand_n two_o who_o as_o many_o believe_v prince_n ferdinand_n ii_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n design_v the_o subdue_a the_o power_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o among_o other_o art_n by_o he_o employ_v bring_v into_o the_o diet_n many_o prince_n which_o depend_v entire_o on_o he_o he_o intend_v by_o their_o vote_n to_o equal_a if_o not_o overballance_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n force_v to_o call_v a_o diet_n which_o yet_o he_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a or_o that_o he_o may_v show_v at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o ancient_a prince_n shall_v so_o much_o value_v their_o power_n see_v he_o be_v able_a when_o he_o please_v to_o set_v as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v on_o the_o same_o level_n with_o they_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o old_a creation_n have_v without_o question_n be_v very_o much_o endanger_v if_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v create_v land_n as_o easy_o as_o he_o can_v give_v title_n among_o those_o however_o that_o then_o gain_a place_n in_o the_o diet_n be_v these_o the_o prince_n of_o hoenzolleren_n creation_n the_o title_n of_o eleven_o of_o his_o creation_n eggenburg_n nassaw-hadmar_a nassaw-dillenburg_a lobkowitz_n salm_n dietrichstein_n aversberg_n and_o picolomini_n but_o then_o this_o project_n of_o ferdinand_n miscarry_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n their_o advancement_n to_o this_o dignity_n have_v never_o be_v find_v as_o yet_o of_o any_o use_n to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v also_o be_v much_o expose_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n as_o the_o new_a nobility_n be_v ever_o slight_v by_o the_o old_a and_o they_o have_v take_v it_o up_o as_o a_o proverb_n against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v get_v nothing_o by_o this_o exaltation_n but_o of_o rich_a count_n or_o earl_n to_o be_v make_v poor_a prince_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o that_o these_o family_n in_o time_n may_v get_v great_a estate_n though_o the_o easy_a way_n be_v now_o foreclose_v against_o they_o by_o restrain_v the_o emperor_n from_o dispose_v of_o the_o vacant_a fee_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 10._o the_o next_o bench_n in_o the_o diet_n belong_v state_n the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o abbot_n though_o this_o order_n consist_v of_o man_n of_o no_o very_a great_a birth_n as_o be_v but_o gentleman_n or_o at_o best_o the_o son_n of_o baron_n or_o earl_n and_o advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o the_o election_n of_o their_o chapter_n yet_o in_o the_o diet_n and_o other_o public_a meeting_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v place_v above_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n for_o since_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o churchman_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v be_v so_o vast_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o expect_v they_o be_v now_o bind_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n of_o modesty_n our_o saviour_n at_o first_o prescribe_v they_o and_o perhaps_o those_o law_n too_o be_v by_o he_o design_v only_o for_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v have_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o fisherman_n and_o weaver_n ambitious_o to_o seek_v the_o precedence_n of_o nobleman_n who_o be_v to_o earn_v their_o bread_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n or_o to_o subsist_v on_o voluntary_a contribution_n now_o the_o authority_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o churchman_n be_v very_o great_a in_o all_o those_o country_n that_o ever_o be_v under_o the_o papacy_n yet_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n be_v not_o where_o so_o great_a as_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o in_o the_o empire_n powerful_a oâ—â—_n very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a who_o dominion_n and_o equipage_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a nobility_n and_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o vassal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o more_o fond_a of_o their_o helmet_n than_o their_o mitre_n and_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o involve_v their_o country_n in_o war_n and_o their_o neighbour_n in_o trouble_n than_o to_o propagate_v true_a piety_n but_o however_o in_o these_o late_a age_n there_o be_v more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o take_v order_n and_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o show_v the_o world_n how_o expert_a they_o be_v in_o express_v the_o gesture_n and_o represent_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o most_o august_n sacrifice_n but_o then_o whereas_o of_o old_a their_o estate_n diminish_v now_o much_o diminish_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o secular_a prince_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o westphalia_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o have_v strange_o diminish_v they_o for_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a saxony_n the_o churchman_n have_v very_o little_o leave_v but_o then_o in_o the_o upper_a germany_n if_o you_o except_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wurtemburg_n they_o escape_v better_a now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v this_o the_o saxon_n be_v more_o remote_a do_v not_o fear_v the_o effort_n of_o charles_n v._o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v awe_v by_o his_o neighbourhood_n to_o they_o and_o oppress_v by_o his_o presence_n beside_o in_o saxony_n their_o dominion_n be_v intermix_v with_o potent_a secular_a prince_n and_o consequent_o lay_v expose_v to_o their_o incursion_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a germany_n they_o be_v seat_v rhine_n they_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o
husbandman_n most_o want_v partly_o to_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n by_o which_o germany_n be_v most_o miserable_o desolate_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o countryman_n be_v of_o that_o temper_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o any_o considerable_a estate_n they_o put_v out_o their_o child_n to_o trade_n as_o think_v those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n much_o more_o happy_a than_o themselves_o though_o i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o any_o man_n have_v so_o much_o leisure_n as_o to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n of_o germany_n yet_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v be_v suspect_v by_o one_o that_o know_v that_o country_n if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n may_v be_v levy_v by_o levy_v a_o vast_a army_n may_v be_v easy_o levy_v take_v out_o of_o every_o city_n five_o man_n and_o out_o of_o every_o burrough-town_n one_o or_o two_o at_o most_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o this_o there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o say_v that_o in_o the_o ten_o circle_n there_o be_v 1957_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n in_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o there_o be_v 102_o city_n and_o 308_o town_n and_o 258_o considerable_a castle_n 171_o monastery_n and_o of_o village_n 30363._o in_o silesia_n there_o be_v 411_o city_n 863_o town_n and_o 51112_o village_n in_o moravia_n there_o be_v 100_o city_n 410_o town_n 30360_o village_n and_o before_o the_o protestant_n destroy_v they_o there_o be_v 11024_o monastery_n priory_n abbey_n and_o nunnery_n thus_o ferdinand_n ii_o be_v by_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o her_o communion_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o thus_o wonderful_o populous_a but_o from_o all_o time_n of_o which_o any_o memory_n have_v be_v preserve_v it_o have_v be_v ever_o numerous_a the_o inhabitant_n as_o warlike_a as_o numerous_a famous_a for_o war_n and_o greedy_a of_o military_a glory_n spend_v free_o for_o a_o little_a money_n its_o blood_n in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n as_o they_o be_v not_o overhot_a in_o their_o passion_n so_o they_o be_v very_o constant_a and_o have_v soul_n very_o capable_a of_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n nor_o be_v this_o nation_n less_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o commend_v for_o their_o mechanic_n art_n and_o ingenious_a manufacture_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o humour_n steady_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o tend_v wonderful_o to_o the_o security_n and_o welfare_n of_o society_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o incline_v to_o promote_v change_n in_o their_o government_n and_o can_v with_o patience_n and_o submission_n endure_v the_o most_o rigid_a government_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v the_o english_a different_a the_o temper_n of_o the_o english_a different_a nation_n have_v all_o the_o german_a virtue_n which_o they_o bring_v over_o with_o they_o but_o these_o last_o for_o no_o government_n will_v long_o please_v we_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o hope_v for_o better_a day_n in_o other_o public_a circumstance_n and_o we_o be_v certain_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o can_v the_o worst_a bear_v a_o overloose_o remiss_a government_n or_o a_o rigid_a severe_a one_o especial_o if_o not_o regulate_v exact_o by_o law_n 2._o among_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o consider_v in_o the_o point_n of_o strength_n the_o country_n first_o to_o be_v consider_v strength_n of_o a_o nation_n consist_v the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o country_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o travel_v from_o cassuben_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o further_a pomerania_n to_o montpelgart_n upon_o the_o river_n alain_n 33_o mile_n from_o basil_n to_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o holstein_n n._n w._n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o carniola_n s._n e._n or_o from_o liege_n in_o the_o w._n to_o the_o utmost_a eastern_a border_n of_o silesia_n in_o this_o vast-extended_n region_n if_o you_o except_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o there_o be_v very_o few_o place_n which_o produce_v nothing_o useful_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o there_o be_v every_o where_o that_o plenty_n of_o necessary_n that_o it_o want_v nothing_o from_o abroad_o but_o what_o may_v promote_v luxury_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n the_o mine_n and_o some_o river_n afford_v a_o little_a gold_n and_o all_o its_o precious_a stone_n be_v of_o small_a value_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o silver_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n of_o less_o price_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o very_a many_o place_n the_o fountain_n afford_v as_o much_o salt_n as_o the_o country_n need_v though_o in_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o navigable_a river_n they_o general_o use_v salt_n bring_v from_o france_n portugal_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n clothing_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a as_o also_o horse_n great_a cattle_n and_o small_a and_o wild_a beast_n and_o they_o want_v not_o those_o liquor_n that_o will_v make_v they_o drink_v so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a germany_n may_v be_v esteem_v a_o wealthy_a region_n because_o it_o not_o only_o produce_v those_o metal_n of_o which_o money_n be_v mint_v but_o all_o other_o thing_n too_o which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o support_n or_o pleasure_n of_o (null)_o life_n in_o that_o plenty_n that_o it_o can_v serve_v all_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o afford_v great_a quantity_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o those_o that_o be_v import_v from_o abroad_o be_v either_o much_o less_o in_o value_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o german_n may_v convenient_o live_v without_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o suppress_v their_o luxury_n or_o lay_v by_o their_o laziness_n and_o folly_n as_o for_o example_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o they_o to_o be_v well_o content_a with_o their_o own_o wine_n and_o beer_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o drink_v enough_o they_o may_v quicken_v the_o operation_n thereof_o with_o the_o hellish_a steam_n of_o brandy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n never_o know_v or_o regard_v the_o spanish_a and_o french_a wine_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o german_n to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o cloth_n make_v of_o their_o own_o wool_n and_o leave_v the_o spanish_a english_a and_o hollander_n to_o wear_v they_o too_o or_o if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o beauty_n and_o fineness_n of_o they_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v encourage_v their_o own_o workman_n to_o mend_v the_o manufacture_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o german_n to_o want_v the_o italian_a silk_n or_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v well_o and_o fine_o clad_v the_o part_n about_o the_o rhine_n produce_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v silk_n too_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v once_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o mind_v something_o beside_o their_o vineyard_n thus_o have_v mulberry_n and_o silkworm_n they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o make_v silk_n and_o though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v reasonable_a to_o impute_v the_o german_n affect_v the_o french_a fashion_n to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o believe_v it_o become_v they_o much_o more_o than_o their_o own_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o intolerable_a folly_n to_o fetch_v their_o stuff_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o we_o nay_o the_o very_a name_n of_o french_a good_n enhance_v the_o value_n and_o esteem_v of_o what_o will_v otherwise_o be_v slight_v the_o frenchman_n vary_a so_o often_o the_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o their_o stuff_n be_v not_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n as_o some_o think_v but_o a_o very_a crafty_a design_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o prevent_v the_o german_a workman_n from_o ever_o imitate_v they_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o artificer_n of_o germany_n think_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o receive_a method_n they_o have_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o trade_n nor_o can_v they_o possible_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o new_a invention_n which_o be_v good_a or_o to_o be_v imitate_v because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o their_o grandsire_n last_o if_o germany_n can_v possible_o command_v and_o rule_v its_o own_o luxury_n much_o less_o sugar_n and_o spice_n which_o with_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n will_v then_o serve_v it_o 3._o
that_o not_o only_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o old_a german_a nation_n be_v all_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n but_o all_o those_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o that_o part_n of_o poland_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o vistula_n which_o be_v then_o inhabit_v by_o the_o sclave_n for_o history_n say_v they_o also_o be_v either_o tributary_n to_o that_o prince_n or_o majestatem_fw-la comiter_fw-la coluisse_fw-la be_v homager_n to_o his_o crown_n 6._o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o german_a be_v of_o what_o nation_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v writer_n have_v very_o fond_o endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v he_o be_v their_o countryman_n as_o be_v bear_v at_o ingelheim_n a_o town_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n but_o now_o under_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n unstrut_v in_o thure_v be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o his_o conception_n and_o that_o he_o use_v the_o german_a tongue_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n use_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o he_o but_o if_o the_o german_n will_v suffer_v i_o a_o foreigner_n to_o pass_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o affair_n though_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o dispose_v to_o favour_v the_o french_a in_o their_o other_o pretence_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o german_n yet_o i_o will_v persuade_v they_o here_o free_o and_o willing_o to_o renounce_v their_o pretence_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o injury_n to_o their_o present_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o frank_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o frank_n a_o frank_n certain_a that_o the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a father_n by_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o many_o age_n live_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o manage_v great_a employment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o bear_v in_o france_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v possess_v by_o they_o as_o accession_n acquire_v to_o that_o kingdom_n by_o conquest_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o conquer_a province_n and_o every_o man_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n his_o father_n be_v and_o in_o which_o he_o have_v place_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o hope_n after_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n the_o sole_a consideration_n that_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o country_n will_v hardly_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o man_n of_o a_o different_a nation_n from_o his_o father_n unless_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o prussia_n he_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o prussian_a and_o not_o a_o swede_n nor_o be_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n esteem_v a_o part_n of_o france_n till_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o first_o timeâ—_n that_o follow_v when_o his_o posterity_n have_v divide_v their_o ancestor_n dominion_n among_o they_o the_o historian_n frequent_o distinguish_v between_o the_o latin_a or_o western_a france_n and_o the_o german_a or_o eastern_a france_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o otho_n that_o name_n of_o germany_n by_o degree_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o objection_n make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o german_a language_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v be_v thus_o easy_o tongue_n though_o he_o use_v the_o german_a tongue_n answer_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v long_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o degree_n lose_v their_o own_o tongue_n and_o embrace_v that_o of_o their_o conqueror_n so_o that_o at_o last_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a celtic_a leave_v among_o they_o but_o then_o the_o frank_n bring_v their_o german_a tongue_n along_o with_o they_o and_o without_o doubt_n do_v not_o present_o forget_v it_o but_o then_o as_o the_o frank_n neither_o destroy_v nor_o expel_v the_o gaul_n but_o only_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o frank_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o the_o gaul_n as_o a_o conquer_a people_n be_v keep_v under_o but_o then_o as_o two_o river_n of_o different_a colour_n unite_n in_o one_o stream_n may_v for_o some_o time_n preserve_v each_o his_o proper_a colour_n but_o at_o length_n the_o great_a stream_n will_v certain_o change_v the_o lester_n into_o its_o own_o colour_n so_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o gaul_n have_v their_o tongue_n and_o the_o frank_n they_o till_o in_o length_n of_o time_n a_o three_o be_v make_v out_o of_o both_o mix_v and_o twist_v together_o in_o which_o yet_o the_o latin_a be_v the_o predominant_a the_o plain_a cause_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o frank_n and_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o learn_v the_o german_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o frank_n to_o learn_v the_o gallic_a latin_n for_o with_o what_o difficulty_n foreigner_n learn_v the_o german_a tongue_n i_o myself_o know_v by_o experience_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o this_o nation_n call_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o rustic_a or_o countryman_n tongue_n because_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n still_o use_v the_o german_a whilst_o the_o countryman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o latin_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o time_n in_o livonia_n and_o curland_n where_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v by_o the_o german_n reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a rustic_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n speak_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o the_o german_a but_o the_o countryman_n do_v scarce_o understand_v one_o german_a word_n of_o ten_o thus_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v easy_o understand_v the_o german_a tongue_n because_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v a_o german_a nation_n have_v not_o quite_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o also_o because_o the_o frank_n before_o his_o time_n have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o work_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o his_o dominion_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o german_n in_o any_o other_o than_o their_o own_o language_n but_o then_o he_o that_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o very_a different_a question_n confound_v into_o one_o will_v very_o accurate_o determine_v this_o controversy_n for_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v of_o a_o gallic_a or_o a_o german_a original_a without_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o gaul_n but_o a_o german_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o frank._n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o countryman_n he_o be_v france_n and_o not_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v no_o german_n but_o a_o gaul_n or_o gallo-frank_n i_o fear_v i_o shall_v make_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o take_v he_o for_o a_o stupid_a person_n if_o i_o shall_v dwell_v any_o long_o on_o so_o plain_a a_o thing_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o give_v the_o german_n a_o know_a example_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o a_o nobleman_n of_o livonia_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o countryman_n he_o be_v he_o will_v reply_v a_o livonian_a and_o not_o a_o german_a but_o then_o if_o you_o still_o insist_v and_o ask_v he_o of_o what_o lineage_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o german_n and_o not_o of_o the_o livonian_o 7._o this_o prince_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v dominion_n the_o title_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o his_o several_a dominion_n under_o he_o divers_a nation_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o very_o different_a title_n he_o enjoy_v france_n as_o his_o inheritance_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n by_o succession_n for_o though_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n that_o the_o ancient_a frank_n have_v lodge_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n some_o authority_n in_o the_o constitute_v their_o king_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o solemn_a inaguration_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o loyalty_n
the_o charge_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o well_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o turkish_a war_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n and_o when_o the_o account_n of_o the_o money_n expend_v in_o the_o turkish_a war_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o austrian_a family_n the_o low_a country_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v overcharge_v nor_o to_o be_v very_o ill_o treat_v if_o they_o prove_v slow_a in_o the_o payment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o charles_n v._o by_o this_o promise_n only_o encourage_v the_o german_n to_o spend_v their_o treasure_n the_o more_o free_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o territory_n when_o they_o see_v he_o so_o free_o consent_v to_o bring_v his_o own_o patrimony_n under_o the_o same_o burden_n though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v another_o reason_n too_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o whereas_o his_o son_n philip_n then_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o the_o empire_n those_o belong_v before_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v then_o assign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n or_o perhaps_o that_o the_o german_n may_v think_v themselves_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o defend_v these_o province_n if_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n invade_v by_o the_o french_a king_n at_o this_o time_n that_o line_n be_v reduce_v house_n the_o male_n of_o this_o house_n to_o two_o male_n leopald_n emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v since_o our_o author_n write_v have_v a_o son_n name_v joseph_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o of_o the_o german_n wish_v this_o prince_n a_o numerous_a male_a posterity_n out_o of_o mere_a fear_n that_o the_o fail_v of_o the_o line_n in_o this_o family_n may_v cause_v dreadful_a convulsion_n in_o europe_n 5_o the_o family_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_a of_o the_o bavaria_n the_o count_v palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n rhine_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v as_o to_z antiquity_n equal_a to_o the_o best_a and_o it_o enjoy_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o two_o dukedom_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o line_n the_o rudolfian_n and_o william_n one_o of_o these_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n bavaria_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v very_o rich_a and_o in_o the_o last_o tedious_a civil_a war_n it_o get_v also_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o the_o palatinate_n family_n and_o for_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v possess_v the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n prince_n clement_n who_o be_v late_o choose_v be_v likely_a still_o to_o continue_v it_o in_o this_o family_n though_o powerful_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o predecessor_n also_o possess_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o hildisheim_n the_o rudolfian_n family_n the_o palatine_a family_n line_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o it_o enjoy_v the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o rhine_n a_o country_n which_o for_o its_o strength_n pleasantness_n and_o fertility_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o germany_n before_o the_o french_a with_o fire_n and_o sword_n barbarous_o lay_v it_o desolate_a not_o only_a demolish_n but_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o town_n city_n palace_n and_o church_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n newburg_n the_o house_n of_o newburg_n possess_v heretofore_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n and_o montz_n and_o some_o dominion_n on_o the_o danube_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1685._o charles_n lewis_n the_o last_o elector_n die_v without_o issue_n philip_n william_n of_o the_o house_n of_o newburg_n succeed_v in_o the_o electorate_v too_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1688._o he_o resign_v to_o his_o son_n john_n william_n be_v grow_v very_o old_a and_o sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o french_a beside_o these_o house_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o house_n there_o be_v the_o palatine_n of_o sultzback_n simmeren_n deuxpont_n or_o zuibrucken_v as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o birkenfield_n and_o lawtreck_n the_o family_n of_o deuxpont_n produce_v charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o this_o family_n his_o dominion_n in_o germany_n now_o reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o osnaburg_n have_v obtain_v in_o germany_n the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n ferden_n and_o the_o upper_a pomerania_n together_o with_o stetin_n the_o principality_n of_o rugen_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o wismar_n this_o family_n enjoy_v now_o also_o prince_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n for_o as_o the_o bavarian_a line_n be_v celebrate_v for_o their_o great_a piety_n so_o the_o electoral_a family_n have_v be_v much_o esteem_v for_o their_o prudence_n which_o character_n will_v belong_v equal_o to_o the_o house_n of_o newburg_n the_o last_o of_o this_o family_n be_v on_o that_o account_n think_v worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n though_o he_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o family_n that_o have_v wear_v it_o and_o prince_n rupert_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n of_o the_o palatinate_n who_o die_v in_o england_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o worth_n and_o famous_a over_o all_o christendom_n for_o the_o war_n he_o have_v manage_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n 6._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n possess_v almost_o the_o saxony_n the_o house_n of_o saxony_n middle_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o belong_v misnia_n thure_v and_o a_o small_a country_n on_o the_o elbe_n call_v the_o upper_a saxony_n lusatia_n and_o in_o franconia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o coburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o henneburg_n a_o country_n celebrate_v in_o some_o part_n for_o its_o fertility_n and_o in_o other_o for_o its_o mine_n this_o family_n be_v divide_v in_o to_o two_o branch_n viz._n albert_n and_o ernest_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o electorate_v and_o the_o second_o son_n be_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o altenburg_n gotham_n and_o 4_o brother_n of_o the_o family_n of_o wimar_n and_o a_o numerous_a posterity_n beside_o 7._o next_o these_o be_v the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n brandenburg_n the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o head_n of_o which_o family_n be_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n who_o have_v large_a dominion_n in_o germany_n beside_o prussia_n which_o be_v place_v now_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o also_o he_o late_o obtain_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o have_v mark_n the_o further_a pomerania_n gain_v from_o the_o swede_n though_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n without_o issue_n halberstad_n minden_n and_o camin_n three_o bishopric_n give_v he_o as_o a_o equivalent_a for_o the_o hither_o pomerania_n and_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v that_o of_o magdeburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n the_o present_a possessor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n these_o dominion_n be_v large_a and_o fruitful_a yet_o some_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v choose_v the_o two_o pomerania_n entire_a before_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v in_o my_o return_n from_o germany_n be_v at_o a_o entertainment_n at_o padova_n in_o which_o be_v present_v some_o italian_a and_o french_a marquess_n i_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o say_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n can_v travel_v 200_o german_a mile_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n without_o lie_v one_o night_n in_o any_o other_o prince_n country_n though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v indeed_o interrupt_v whereupon_o many_o that_o be_v present_a begin_v to_o suspect_v i_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o common_a fault_n of_o traveller_n and_o my_o faith_n be_v much_o question_v but_o that_o a_o old_a soldier_n who_o be_v present_a and_o have_v serve_v long_o in_o germany_n and_o have_v be_v one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n in_o that_o prince_n court_n deliver_v i_o from_o their_o suspicion_n they_o can_v not_o but_o blush_v thereupon_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o some_o pride_v themselves_o in_o this_o title_n in_o italy_n and_o france_n who_o be_v scarce_o master_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o little_o do_v they_o understand_v that_o our_o german_a marggrave_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o their_o marquess_n there_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n in_o franconia_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v possess_v the_o old_a inheritance_n of_o the_o burggrave_v of_o norimburg_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o line_n that_o of_o culemback_n and_o that_o of_o
the_o hellespont_n into_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o come_v if_o the_o french_a king_n who_o begin_v the_o present_a war_n by_o his_o art_n have_v not_o to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a ruin_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o begin_v as_o destructive_a a_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o hungary_n transylvania_n wallachia_n servia_n and_o bosnia_n and_o leave_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o bulgaria_n thrace_n and_o macedonia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o albania_n and_o dalmatia_n but_o much_o sink_v in_o courage_n reputation_n strength_n and_o wealth_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o loss_n again_o 5._o italy_n be_v very_o much_o inferior_a to_o germany_n italy_n germany_n compare_v with_o italy_n both_o as_o to_o man_n and_o wealth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a impuissant_a state_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o its_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o that_o the_o italian_n be_v very_o well_o please_v if_o the_o emperor_n will_v but_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n to_o their_o country_n especial_o now_o that_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n which_o heretofore_o be_v very_o dreadful_a be_v now_o for_o want_n of_o the_o former_a zeal_n become_v weak_a and_o contemptible_a nor_o be_v poland_n in_o a_o condition_n poland_n and_o poland_n to_o compare_v herself_o in_o any_o respect_n with_o germany_n and_o see_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o polish_v state_n be_v rather_o to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v than_o to_o make_v any_o conquest_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o german_a affair_n must_v needs_o teach_v they_o the_o selfsame_a modesty_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v any_o case_n in_o which_o the_o german_a prince_n can_v be_v tempt_v to_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o poland_n except_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o their_o private_a internal_a quarrel_n and_o civil_a war_n the_o dane_n be_v never_o yet_o in_o a_o danes_n with_o the_o danes_n condition_n to_o subdue_v their_o neighbour_n hamburger_n much_o less_o be_v they_o able_a to_o attack_v the_o force_n of_o all_o germany_n who_o tremble_v at_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o german_n be_v nothing_o concern_v to_o see_v the_o english_a master_n of_o her_o own_o ocean_n and_o as_o it_o be_v folly_n in_o the_o english_a to_o attempt_v england_n with_o england_n the_o subdue_a the_o continent_n so_o the_o german_n have_v no_o naval_a force_n that_o can_v dispute_v their_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o aught_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o english_a royal_a navy_n the_o unite_a state_n of_o hollander_n with_o the_o hollander_n holland_n have_v neither_o will_v nor_o power_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n for_o these_o water-rat_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o land-service_n and_o although_o they_o have_v money_n in_o abundance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o maintain_v too_o great_a a_o land-army_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o please_v if_o the_o german_n will_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fort_n and_o city_n they_o have_v take_v and_o garrison_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o spaniard_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n these_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n addition_n a_o addition_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n and_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o be_v all_o take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1672_o and_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimmegen_n restore_v all_o to_o their_o proper_a owner_n except_o maestriect_v which_o yet_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o our_o author_n write_v be_v here_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n spain_n with_o spain_n have_v no_o territory_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o and_o spain_n itself_o be_v so_o very_o remote_a and_o her_o force_n so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reconquer_v the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n even_o charles_n v._n when_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o its_o glory_n and_o power_n though_o master_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n too_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppress_v the_o rest_n of_o germany_n as_o to_o sweden_n though_o you_o consider_v all_o those_o sweden_n with_o sweden_n province_n she_o have_v conquer_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o germany_n in_o man_n or_o monies_n for_o whereas_o some_o man_n have_v be_v so_o much_o mislead_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o old_a proverb_n which_o call_v scandinavia_n now_o sweden_n vagina_n gentium_fw-la the_o sheath_n of_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o score_n also_o of_o the_o late_a great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o germany_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n their_o king_n as_o to_o think_v it_o be_v superior_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a to_o germany_n in_o man_n yet_o wise_a man_n do_v very_o well_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o those_o great_a success_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o number_n nor_o extraordinary_a valour_n of_o the_o swede_n for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n there_o be_v not_o bring_v over_o out_o of_o sweden_n into_o germany_n above_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o which_o return_v back_o again_o and_o yet_o during_o that_o war_n there_o be_v scarce_o ever_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o german_n in_o pay_n so_o that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o wonderful_a progress_n be_v the_o discord_n of_o the_o german_n the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n which_o favour_v the_o swede_n and_o because_o all_o the_o protestant_n be_v oppress_v ☞_o ☞_o by_o the_o austrian_n look_v upon_o gustavus_n adolphus_n as_o a_o deliverer_n send_v to_o they_o for_o their_o preservation_n from_o heaven_n but_o as_o to_o the_o now_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o france_n we_o may_v with_o great_a probability_n france_n with_o france_n doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o match_n for_o germany_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o force_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v well_o consider_v without_o their_o advantage_n or_o weakness_n france_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o be_v a_o regular_a kingdom_n and_o germany_n the_o weak_a for_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o independent_a state_n germany_n be_v certain_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o two_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o france_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o only_o equal_a to_o france_n in_o point_n of_o fertility_n yet_o even_o than_o it_o will_v excel_v france_n as_o to_o its_o mineral_n 2._o it_o have_v more_o man_n than_o france_n and_o the_o german_n have_v on_o many_o occasion_n prove_v themselves_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v on_o which_o side_n the_o advantage_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v guess_v how_o much_o gold_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n have_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o old_a horseleech_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o how_o much_o he_o have_v increase_v his_o revenue_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n without_o wonder_n but_o then_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v much_o more_o harassed_a oppress_v and_o ruin_v by_o their_o excessive_a tax_n than_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n be_v and_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o france_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n whereas_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v compute_v or_o estimate_v as_o it_o may_v if_o it_o be_v pay_v all_o into_o one_o prince_n since_o addition_n a_o addition_n this_o author_n write_v there_o have_v be_v two_o war_n between_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o the_o second_o be_v now_o depend_v in_o the_o first_o the_o german_n be_v ever_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o french_a whilst_o they_o fight_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o the_o french_a draw_v on_o the_o war_n the_o german_n be_v at_o last_o worsted_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o much_o more_o worsted_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o after_o it_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a but_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o ebb_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v unite_v against_o france_n so_o that_o all_o their_o trade_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o german_n have_v