Selected quad for the lemma: country_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A51571
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Scotiæ indiculum, or, The present state of Scotland together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by A.M. philopatris.
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A. M. (Alexander Mudie)
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1682
(1682)
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Wing M3038; ESTC R16016
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67,555
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300
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in_o the_o fatal_a marble_n â—hair_n the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3641._o before_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n 330._o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 112_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n 421._o after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a vanquish_a darius_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n chimarus_n king_n of_o britain_n some_o conjecture_n that_o scotland_n have_v its_o name_n from_o scoti_n or_o scitty_n or_o scythy_o from_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n over_o who_o northern_a limit_n the_o name_n of_o scythia_n do_v extend_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o ground_n in_o history_n â—lim_fw-la edinburgh_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 56_o d._n 2_o m._n of_o longitude_n 3_o d._n 0_o m._n from_o london_n west_n long_a day_n 17_o hour_n 27_o minute_n aberdeen_n 57_o d._n 10_o m._n of_o latitude_n 2_o d._n 20_o m._n longitude_n the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v dunsby_n head_n who_o latitude_n be_v 58_o d._n 5_o minute_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n in_o this_o place_n be_v 18_o h._n 8_o m._n dimension_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 480_o mile_n it_o be_v of_o a_o much_o disproportionable_a breadth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n 60_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n division_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o high-land_n and_o low-land_n the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a live_v upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o scotland_n or_o in_o some_o out_o island_n be_v a_o hardy_a people_n much_o inclinable_a to_o war_n who_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n whenever_o command_v by_o their_o chief_n as_o they_o love_v to_o call_v the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o their_o name_n or_o clanne_v their_o weapon_n be_v common_o bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o people_n that_o can_v endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n of_o war_n be_v breed_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o cunning_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o not_o much_o trust_v by_o the_o low-lander_n their_o chief_n have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o they_o they_o pay_v little_a or_o no_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v be_v oblige_v when_o their_o chief_n call_v they_o to_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o his_o service_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n when_o any_o of_o the_o chief_n of_o these_o clann_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n they_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o these_o their_o vassal_n which_o appear_v mutinous_a be_v forbid_v by_o a_o act_n of_o council_n these_o gentleman_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v the_o attendant_n of_o their_o menial_a servant_n only_o they_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o their_o master_n be_v much_o give_v to_o revenge_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o for_o some_o generation_n the_o private_a quarrel_n of_o one_o family_n against_o another_o have_v be_v pursue_v with_o such_o vigour_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o both_o party_n the_o name_n of_o these_o clann_n be_v m_o ck_n donald_n m_o ck_n naughtoune_n m_o ck_n clean_o etc._n etc._n which_o reckon_v their_o family_n to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a old_a stand_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o several_a general_n some_o of_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o other_o more_o the_o low-lander_n border_v on_o the_o east_n have_v much_o of_o the_o disposition_n and_o civility_n of_o other_o country_n their_o language_n like_o the_o english_a and_o in_o their_o habit_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n from_o france_n again_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o part_n or_o province_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n southwards_o of_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o eastward_n and_o northwards_o of_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n beside_o abundance_n of_o little_a island_n lie_v round_o about_o according_a to_o its_o ecclesiastical_a government_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n viz._n st._n andrews_n and_o glascow_n these_o two_o province_n into_o several_a diocese_n it_o be_v long_o after_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v receive_v in_o scotland_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v thus_o divide_v for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o inquisitive_a reader_n may_v consult_v the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n spotiswood_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 203._o which_o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o donald_n the_o first_o be_v public_o establish_v the_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v then_o baptize_v several_a year_n before_o this_o public_a manifestation_n many_o people_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n tertullian_n who_o live_v some_o year_n before_o the_o coronation_n of_o this_o king_n speak_v of_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v reckon_v among_o other_o country_n the_o part_n of_o britanny_n unto_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o find_v access_n and_o what_o these_o part_n be_v be_v no_o doubt_n that_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o island_n which_o the_o scot_n do_v inhabit_v all_o the_o inland_n of_o britanny_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v author_n of_o no_o small_a credit_n who_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n that_o st._n paul_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n do_v visit_v this_o island_n and_o do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o utmost_a part_n thereof_o nicephorus_n write_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o egypt_n cyrene_n africa_n mauritania_n and_o lybia_n come_v at_o last_o ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la oceanum_fw-la insulasque_fw-la britannicas_fw-la and_o there_o preach_v the_o gospel_n dorotheus_n add_v that_o he_o be_v crucify_a in_o these_o part_n other_o write_v as_o if_o pope_n victor_n do_v send_v preacher_n as_o first_o promulger_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a be_v this_o church_n be_v not_o fashion_v like_o to_o that_o of_o rome_n in_o its_o rite_n especial_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n these_o forego_v opinion_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o sure_a testimony_n of_o history_n the_o writer_n of_o most_o credit_n give_v place_n to_o this_o conjecture_n that_o when_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n be_v banish_v into_o the_o isle_n pathmos_n some_o of_o his_o disciple_n take_v their_o refuge_n hither_o and_o be_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o more_o sober_a be_v inclinable_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o because_o in_o that_o contention_n move_v about_o easter_n the_o christian_n here_o for_o some_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o do_v retain_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n maintain_v this_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n john_n from_o who_o they_o plead_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n other_o be_v agree_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n while_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n yet_o live_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v know_v and_o embrace_v in_o this_o kingdom_n origen_n say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v number_v inter_fw-la primitias_fw-la among_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o gentile_n gather_v unto_o christ_n this_o make_v petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la call_v the_o scots_a antiquiores_fw-la christianos_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o many_o other_o air._n the_o air_n be_v mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v very_o sharp_a but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o fire_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o suffer_v much_o by_o it_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v less_o scorch_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o stove_n in_o winter_n nor_o grotte_v in_o summer_n soil_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o wholesome_a abound_v with_o spring_n and_o stream_n there_o be_v some_o navigable_a river_n very_o convenient_a for_o trade_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v mountainous_a yet_o not_o want_v fruitful_a valley_n apt_a for_o grain_n corn_n or_o wood._n commodity_n there_o be_v plenty_n every_o where_n of_o sheep_n ox_n and_o coney_n and_o in_o the_o north_n of_o fallow_a deer_n great_a plenty_n of_o hen_n duck_n goose_n turkey_n and_o pigeon_n partridge_n sea-plover_n pewits_n woodcock_n snipe_n plover_n quail_n lark_n and_o heron_n etc._n etc._n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n carp_n and_o pike_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a abundance_n of_o herring_n oyster_n cockle_n musles_a scate_v turbot_n freshle_v and_o lobster_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v not_o want_v apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o cherry_n it_o abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n rye_n bean_n pease_n and_o
but_o also_o by_o four_o procuratores_fw-la nationum_fw-la in_o all_o the_o election_n the_o foundation_n give_v the_o principal_a one_o great_a privilege_n volumus_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o hisce_fw-la omnibus_fw-la electionibus_fw-la principalis_fw-la habeat_fw-la vocem_fw-la nominativam_fw-la electivam_fw-la &_o conclusivam_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o negative_a voice_n inherent_a to_o he_o if_o a_o place_n be_v vacant_a a_o bursar_n or_o alumnus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o if_o he_o be_v sufficient_o qualify_v if_o a_o vacant_a place_n be_v not_o fill_v within_o one_o month_n than_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o chancellor_n jure_fw-la devoluto_fw-la who_o present_v one_o for_o that_o time_n the_o procuratores_fw-la nationum_fw-la their_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n import_v the_o like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o scholar_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n of_o vote_v the_o scholar_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o class_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o diocese_n or_o province_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o province_n be_v these_o 1._o provincia_n abredonensis_n contain_v the_o shire_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o bamf_n 2._o provincia_n moraviensis_fw-la include_v all_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n spey_n 3._o provincia_n augusiensis_n contain_v angus_n and_o mernis_n 4._o provincia_n laudoniensis_n comprehend_v beside_o lothian_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n the_o student_n of_o each_o province_n do_v choose_v a_o procurator_n to_o give_v up_o their_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n every_o michaelmas_n the_o master_n convene_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o week_n vacation_n and_o a_o problema_fw-la be_v affix_v on_o the_o college_n gate_n invite_v young_a scholar_n to_o come_v and_o dispute_v for_o a_o burse_n which_o be_v their_o maintenance_n at_o the_o college_n to_o these_o be_v prescribe_v exercise_n or_o theme_n to_o make_v than_o latin_a author_n in_o prose_n and_o verse_n to_o expound_v and_o the_o first_o four_o for_o so_o many_o burse_v be_v void_a at_o every_o commencement_n who_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o best_a scholar_n be_v prefer_v in_o october_n the_o student_n begin_v to_o convene_v they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a gown_n with_o hang_v sleeve_n and_o these_o who_o be_v bursars_n a_o black_a gown_n with_o a_o girdle_n their_o time_n of_o continuance_n at_o the_o university_n be_v four_o year_n they_o be_v rank_v into_o four_o class_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o class_n be_v teach_v the_o greek_a language_n the_o student_n of_o the_o second_o class_n learn_v logick_n and_o metaphysic_n those_o of_o the_o three_o who_o at_o the_o year_n end_n be_v bachelor_n of_o art_n do_v learn_v ethic_n and_o general_a physics_n the_o four_o and_o high_a class_n do_v complete_a their_o course_n with_o special_a physics_n and_o mathematics_n the_o time_n of_o commencement_n of_o master_n of_o art_n be_v in_o july_n the_o manner_n thus_o as_o in_o all_o other_o of_o the_o university_n these_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o degree_n do_v publish_v their_o thesis_n some_o day_n before_o the_o commencement_n invite_v all_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n to_o come_v and_o dispute_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v great_a preparation_n be_v make_v the_o candidate_n apparel_v in_o black_a with_o black_a gown_n and_o at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n all_o go_v into_o the_o public_a school_n where_o the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n or_o regent_n who_o be_v to_o confer_v the_o degree_n or_o in_o some_o college_n the_o principal_a confer_v the_o degree_n make_v a_o long_a speech_n begin_v with_o prayer_n to_o the_o auditor_n which_o be_v end_v the_o dispute_n begin_v and_o continue_v till_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n then_o they_o take_v a_o little_a refreshment_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o graduation_n or_o lauriation_n the_o follow_a oath_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o candidati_fw-la ego_fw-la a._n b._n coram_fw-la omniscio_fw-la &_o omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la religionem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la unicam_fw-la &_o solam_fw-la orthodoxam_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la scoticana_fw-la palam_fw-la propositam_fw-la professurum_fw-la i_o &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pontisiciorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la long_o abhorrentem_fw-la spondeo_fw-la voveo_fw-la juro_fw-la insuper_fw-la vniversitati_fw-la huic_fw-la almae_fw-la parenti_n cvi_fw-la hanc_fw-la ingenii_fw-la culturam_fw-la debeo_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la relaturum_fw-la i_o nutritiam_fw-la quam_fw-la potero_fw-la eâdem_fw-la fide_fw-la solenniter_fw-la promitto_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fidem_fw-la sciens_fw-la &_o volens_fw-la fefellero_n arcanorum_fw-la cordis_fw-la recessuum_fw-la scrutatorem_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la &_o vindicem_fw-la non_fw-la recuso_fw-la ita_fw-la i_o adjuvet_fw-la deus_fw-la after_o the_o oath_n one_o of_o the_o candidati_fw-la ascend_v the_o desk_n and_o the_o regent_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o hat_n or_o cap_n with_o these_o follow_a word_n do_v give_v he_o his_o degree_n ego_fw-la eadem_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quam_fw-la summi_fw-la ac_fw-la potentissimi_fw-la principes_fw-la almae_fw-la huic_fw-la vniversitati_fw-la amplissimam_fw-la indulsere_fw-la te_fw-la a._n b._n in_o artibus_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la &_o disciplinis_fw-la â—hilosophicis_fw-la magistrum_fw-la creo_fw-la proclamo_fw-la constituo_fw-la renuncio_fw-la tibique_fw-la potestatem_fw-la do_v legendi_fw-la scribendi_fw-la omniaque_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la alia_fw-la committendi_fw-la quae_fw-la hîc_fw-la aut_fw-la ubivis_fw-la gentium_fw-la artium_fw-la magistris_fw-la concedi_fw-la solet_fw-la et_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la manumissionis_fw-la tuus_fw-la caput_fw-la tuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la pileo_fw-la put_v the_o cap_n on_o the_o scholar_n head_n adorno_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la deum_fw-la optimum_fw-la maximum_fw-la precor_fw-la insuper_fw-la librum_fw-la hunc_fw-la tibi_fw-la apertum_fw-la trado_fw-la ut_fw-la ingenii_fw-la tui_fw-la aliquod_fw-la specimen_fw-la coram_fw-la celebri_fw-la hoc_fw-la coetu_fw-la edas_fw-la rogo_fw-la then_o the_o graduate_n have_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o auditor_n and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v with_o clap_v of_o hand_n sound_v of_o trumpet_n shouting_n etc._n etc._n thus_o be_v all_o the_o candidati_fw-la graduate_v one_o after_o another_o present_a master_n and_o professor_n john_n menzies_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o marischal_n college_n of_o aberdeen_n rector_n dr._n lewis_n gordon_n dean_n of_o faculty_n alexander_n middleton_n dean_n of_o aberdeen_n principal_n henry_n scougall_n prof._n of_o divinity_n sir_n geo_n nicolson_n prof_n of_o the_o law_n patrick_n vrqhuart_n dr._n and_o professor_n of_o physic_n george_n middleton_n sub-principal_a and_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n patrick_n gordon_n prof._n of_o humanity_n and_o of_o the_o oriental_a language_n robert_n forbes_n prof._n of_o philosophy_n john_n buchan_n prof._n of_o philosophy_n geo._n middleton_n prof._n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o student_n of_o divinity_n 15_o bursar_n of_o philosophy_n and_o a_o cantor_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o musick-school_n in_o the_o town_n an_fw-mi oeconomus_fw-la a_o janitor_n a_o cook_n a_o gardener_n and_o other_o inferior_a servant_n learned_a man_n and_o writer_n hector_n both_o principal_n according_a to_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o be_v very_o considerable_a a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o much_o commend_v by_o erasmus_n for_o his_o eloquence_n buchanan_n who_o can_v well_o discern_v of_o learned_a man_n speak_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la artium_fw-la liberalium_fw-la cognition_n supra_fw-la quam_fw-la illa_fw-la ferebant_fw-la tempora_fw-la insignis_fw-la erat_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la humanitate_fw-la &_o comitate_fw-la singulari_fw-la praeditus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o notable_o learned_a in_o the_o liberal_a science_n above_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n but_o also_o of_o a_o exceed_a courteous_a and_o humane_a inclination_n yet_o he_o be_v traduce_v by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a writer_n for_o a_o fabulous_a and_o partial_a historian_n but_o they_o who_o please_v to_o peruse_v his_o history_n will_v perceive_v that_o that_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o passion_n and_o malice_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o just_a account_n john_n lesley_n canonist_n in_o the_o king_n college_n and_o official_a of_o aberdeen_n be_v a_o very_a worthy_a person_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n in_o those_o day_n he_o live_v in_o he_o suffer_v much_o for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o princess_n queen_n mary_n john_n forbes_n dr._n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n all_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v of_o this_o great_a man_n be_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a scholar_n that_o ever_o our_o kingdom_n breed_v as_o will_v appear_v to_o all_o that_o ever_o read_v his_o instructiones_fw-la historico-theologicae_a which_o these_o very_a unhappy_a time_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o finish_v to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n his_o irenicum_fw-la do_v also_o show_v both_o his_o learning_n and_o moderation_n his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n be_v so_o signal_n that_o his_o name_n will_v be_v always_o remember_v there_o with_o great_a honour_n william_n guild_n d._n d._n principal_a he_o write_v commentary_n on_o