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country_n divide_v part_n river_n 1,706 5 6.8768 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50819 A new cosmography, or, Survey of the whole world in six ingenious and comprehensive discourses, with a previous discourse, being a new project for bringing up young men to learning / humbly dedicated to the Honourable Henry Lyttelton, Esq. by Guy Miege, Gent. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1682 (1682) Wing M2015; ESTC R10178 68,375 155

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famous_a for_o
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negroponte_n be_v the_o chief_a 2._o moesia_n contain_v servia_n bulgaria_n and_o bessarabia_n 3._o the_o south_n part_n of_o podolia_n in_o poland_n and_o caffa_n in_o the_o taurick_n chersonese_n 4._o bosnia_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n sclavonia_n croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n and_o last_o though_o the_o grand-signior_n be_v not_o full_o possess_v of_o moldavia_n valachia_n and_o transylvania_n yet_o the_o respective_a prince_n thereof_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n the_o lesser_a as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n to_o sweden_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n lapland_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n savoy_n within_o the_o alps_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v valesia_n 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the_o precedency_n sophr._n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o largene_a of_o its_o extent_n or_o the_o riches_n of_o its_o soil_n i_o think_v asia_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o special_a honour_n for_o these_o reason_n follow_v first_o for_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v his_o first_o make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o here_o stand_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n the_o first_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n and_o from_o hence_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n second_o because_o here_o flourish_v the_o two_o first_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o persian_n the_o first_o signify_v by_o the_o image_n with_o the_o golden_a head_n in_o daniel_n and_o the_o last_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o breast_n of_o silver_n three_o because_o it_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o memorable_a action_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o last_o because_o that_o here_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v wrought_v 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be_v proper_o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n but_o next_o to_o sea_n lake_n and_o river_n i_o must_v explain_v unto_o you_o these_o word_n viz._n gulf._n bay_n creek_n straight_o haven_n pond_n torrent_n brook_n spring_n a_o gulf_n be_v proper_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o make_v a_o crooked_a or_o circle_a shore_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n as_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o that_o of_o mexico_n in_o america_n a_o bay_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o middling_a sort_n of_o gulf_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v great_a gulf_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o bay_n as_o north_n of_o america_n baffins_n hudson_n and_o button_n bay_n a_o creek_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n a_o straight_a be_v a_o arm_n or_o a_o narrow_a passage_n of_o a_o sea_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n gibraltar_n and_o the_o hellespont_n a_o haven_n or_o a_o harbour_n be_v a_o safe_a place_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v at_o anchor_n a_o pond_n or_o pool_n be_v but_o a_o small_a body_n of_o stand_a water_n apt_a to_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o summer_n if_o not_o feed_v with_o some_o spring_n or_o other_o a_o torrent_n be_v a_o rapid_a water_n cause_v by_o some_o great_a rain_n or_o thaw_v and_o so_o rush_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o great_a swiftness_n a_o brook_n or_o rivulet_n be_v but_o a_o little_a run_a stream_n of_o a_o small_a extent_n and_o by_o a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n be_v mean_v a_o little_a stream_n immediate_o spring_a out_n of_o the_o ground_n now_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n we_o use_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o must_v give_v you_o philalethes_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o sea_n lake_n rivers_n etc._n etc._n the_o ocean_n which_o surround_v the_o world_n may_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o its_o four_o quarter_n into_o northern_a eastern_a southern_a western_a the_o northern_a ocean_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v north_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o the_o northern_a america_n and_o so_o part_v 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about_o ireland_n irish_a sea_n about_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o german_a sea_n or_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o about_o spain_n the_o spanish_a sea_n towards_o the_o east-indies_n it_o be_v name_v the_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o africa_n from_o atlas_n the_o great_a african_a mountain_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o atlantic_a sea_n or_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o towards_o aethiopia_n it_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v aethiopick_n but_o beside_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v some_o inland_a sea_n into_o which_o the_o ocean_n diffuse_v itself_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o run_v eastward_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n above_o a_o thousand_o league_n betwixt_o europe_n northwards_o and_o africa_n southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shore_n of_o asia_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mediterranean_a that_o be_v the_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o latin_a mare_n
to_o the_o general_a rule_n some_o river_n run_v under_o ground_n more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o course_n and_o at_o last_o come_v up_o again_o as_o new_a river_n such_o be_v the_o guadiana_n and_o the_o rhone_n in_o europe_n tigris_n in_o asia_n niger_n and_o nubia_n in_o africa_n some_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lake_n as_o the_o tanais_n and_o oby_n and_o other_o across_o a_o lake_n with_o so_o swift_a a_o course_n that_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o distinct_a from_o the_o water_n of_o it_o as_o the._n rhone_n aforesaid_a which_o come_v down_o the_o alps_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n leman_n and_o have_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v out_o at_o geneva_n some_o river_n have_v great_a cataract_n or_o fall_v as_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o bilefelt_n and_o shaffausen_n the_o rhone_n betwixt_o geneva_n and_o lion_n and_o la_fw-fr somme_n betwixt_o amiens_n and_o abbeville_n so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o africa_n that_o in_o two_o several_a place_n it_o fall_v among_o rock_n with_o so_o terrible_a a_o noise_n that_o the_o neighbour_a people_n grow_v deaf_a with_o it_o phil._n pray_v let_v we_o hear_v something_o of_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n sophr._n many_o of_o the_o great_a river_n fall_v in_o through_o several_a mouth_n as_o the_o danube_n and_o nilus_n which_o have_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o each_o of_o they_o and_o olearius_n in_o his_o travel_n through_o tartary_n to_o persia_n tell_v we_o of_o 70._o mouth_n through_o which_o the_o river_n volga_n that_o i_o have_v be_v upon_o several_a time_n disburden_v itself_o after_o a_o wind_a course_n of_o a_o thousand_o league_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o there_o be_v some_o river_n and_o common_o small_a one_o that_o neither_o fall_n into_o other_o river_n nor_o yet_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o either_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n phil._n be_v all_o river_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o we_o be_v sophr._n they_o be_v general_o so_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n some_o whitish_a and_o other_o radish_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o adonis_n a_o river_n of_o phoenicia_n in_o syria_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n libanus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 6._o mile_n south_n of_o barut_n this_o river_n in_o summertime_n use_v to_o contract_v a_o kind_n of_o redness_n occasion_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o then_o blow_v most_o vehement_o do_v thereby_o carry_v down_o the_o stream_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o minium_n or_o red_a earth_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n wherewith_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v phil._n be_v not_o this_o the_o river_n which_o be_v report_v as_o lucian_n have_v it_o to_o stream_n blood_n when_o the_o obsequy_n of_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n be_v yearly_o celebrate_v sophr._n the_o very_a same_o thus_o a_o natural_a accident_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o the_o superstition_n as_o if_o adonis_n wound_n do_v bleed_v every_o year_n phil._n now_o as_o to_o the_o taste_n of_o riverwater_n be_v all_o river_n sweet_a as_o we_o be_v sophr._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o all_o river_n subject_n to_o the_o tide_n have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o sea-water_n especial_o near_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o tide_n go_v they_o have_v a_o brackish_a kind_n of_o taste_n but_o there_o be_v other_o river_n that_o have_v a_o brackish_a and_o mineral_n taste_v upon_o another_o account_n that_o be_v from_o such_o mineral_n as_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o course_n phil._n you_o know_v that_o river_n be_v apt_a to_o overflow_v after_o a_o great_a rain_n or_o thaw_v as_o it_o frequent_o happen_v either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o more_o general_a and_o constant_a overflow_a of_o some_o great_a river_n beyond_o sea_n which_o i_o much_o admire_v at_o sophr._n it_o be_v this_o overflow_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o want_n or_o plenty_n of_o those_o country_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n among_o other_o be_v as_o famous_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o crocodile_n in_o may_n say_v thevenot_n it_o begin_v to_o flow_v and_o so_o increase_v every_o day_n some_o inch_n till_o die_v latter_a end_n of_o september_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o be_v as_o long_o ebb_v as_o flow_v in_o the_o year_n 1658._o it_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a cairo_n to_o the_o height_n of_o almost_o 22_o pic_n each_o picinino_n at_o 24_o inch_n and_o then_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o decrease_v the_o 23d_o of_o september_n phil._n what_o become_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n during_o this_o great_a land-flood_n for_o egypt_n 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in_o latin_a terra_fw-la borealis_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la polaris_fw-la arctica_fw-la and_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la polaris_fw-la antarctica_n the_o know_a world_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unequal_a division_n and_o i_o think_v it_o more_o rational_a to_o divide_v it_o thus_o viz._n the_o know_a world_n first_o into_o two_o part_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a world_n then_o the_o old_a world_n into_o three_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o new_a into_o two_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a america_n for_o as_o the_o old_a world_n do_v visible_o consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a peninsules_a so_o be_v