Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n divide_v part_n river_n 1,706 5 6.8768 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o history_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o three_o part_n contain_v i._o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n and_o wales_n till_o the_o final_a extinguish_v of_o the_o royal_a british_a line_n ii_o remark_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n from_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o time_n iii_o remarkable_a observation_n on_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n &_o place_n in_o wales_n &_o of_o many_o considerable_a transaction_n &_o passage_n that_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o that_o principality_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n 1695._o john_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n f.h._n van_n hove_n sculp_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n former_o publish_v entitle_v admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n i_o add_v at_o the_o end_n some_o brief_a observation_n upon_o the_o county_n in_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v defective_a for_o want_v of_o room_n and_o find_v that_o the_o subject_n will_v afford_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o value_n i_o have_v now_o be_v more_o large_a and_o copious_a in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o principality_n have_v omit_v nothing_o material_a that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o concern_v it_o as_o well_o before_o the_o reduce_n and_o annex_v thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o since_o i_o have_v likewise_o add_v some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o several_a other_o observables_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n thereof_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v novelty_n to_o many_o reader_n and_o divert_v to_o all_o and_o thereby_o answer_v the_o design_n in_o the_o collect_v and_o publish_v of_o they_o from_o historian_n of_o the_o best_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o r._n b._n the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n and_o wales_n part_n i._o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o island_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v then_o people_v by_o his_o progeny_n the_o history_n of_o who_o may_v be_v easy_o wish_v for_o than_o recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v unnecessary_a to_o relate_v what_o some_o ancient_a author_n have_v record_v with_o much_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o japhet_n who_o they_o have_v name_v samothe_v magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n but_o rather_o to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o geoffery_n archdeacon_n of_o monmouth_n in_o his_o history_n write_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o begin_v his_o chronology_n with_o brute_n who_o after_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n ruler_n and_o namer_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o pomponius_n mela_n a_o roman_a historian_n write_v that_o one_o hercules_n kill_v albion_n a_o giant_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n r●●s●e_v in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o albion_n reign_v king_n here_o the_o greek_a monument_n likewise_o always_o call_v this_o isle_n albion_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n hercules_n come_v hither_o and_o solinus_n another_o roman_a historian_n report_v that_o by_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o altar_n find_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n about_o 1600_o year_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ulysses_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n travel_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n arrive_v in_o britain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o be_v common_o receive_v concern_v brute_n and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n that_o proceed_v from_o he_o though_o with_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o in_o these_o narration_n brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o greece_n he_o there_o by_o his_o valour_n rescue_v and_o deliver_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o trojan_n his_o countryman_n from_o the_o captivity_n which_o they_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n sufferer_n under_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o he_o depart_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a habitation_n and_o associate_a to_o himself_o corineus_n who_o with_o another_o band_n of_o exile_a trojan_n he_o find_v in_o the_o way_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tiresome_a journey_n and_o many_o notable_a encounter_n and_o achievement_n he_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n then_o call_v albion_n and_o land_v at_o totnes_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855._o which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o jeptah_n and_o samson_n judged_n israel_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1116_o year_n and_o be_v make_v king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n he_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o ancient_a author_n he_o also_o build_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o name_v troynovant_n or_o new_a troy_n at_o his_o death_n brute_n divide_v the_o country_n among_o his_o three_o son_n unto_o locrine_n his_o elder_a he_o give_v the_o middle_a part_n between_o humber_n and_o severn_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v loegria_n to_o camber_n his_o second_o he_o bequeath_v all_o the_o region_n beyond_o the_o river_n severn_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v cambria_n now_o wales_n to_o allanact_n the_o young_a he_o leave_v all_o the_o land_n beyond_o humber_n northward_o which_o be_v after_o call_v albania_n now_o scotland_n after_o which_o partition_n he_o decease_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n locrine_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o hum_n or_o scythian_n invade_v his_o brother_n albanact_n country_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n camber_n assist_v albanact_n so_o successful_o that_o they_o utter_o defeat_v his_o army_n himself_z and_o abundance_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n from_o thence_o call_v humber_n madan_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n than_o mempricus_n ebrauh_n brute_n greensheeld_n leil_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v carlisle_n bladud_n a_o great_a necromancer_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v those_o hot_a bath_n at_o bath_n and_o to_o magnify_v his_o skill_n undertake_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o his_o art_n fail_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o london_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n lear_z his_o son_n be_v king_n after_o he_o who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o two_o unnatural_a daughter_n who_o husband_n strive_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o their_o design_n be_v defeat_v his_o young_a daughter_n who_o he_o have_v slight_v be_v admit_v queen_n after_o he_o to_o who_o succeed_v she_o two_o nephew_n morgan_n and_o cunegad_n between_o who_o difference_n arise_v morgan_n be_v slay_v and_o cunegad_v reign_v single_o 30_o year_n many_o other_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v reckon_v up_o after_o he_o as_o dunwallo_n d._n of_o cornwall_n belinus_n and_o breanus_fw-la who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_a france_n italy_n germany_n and_o at_o last_o to_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o king_n lud_n who_o much_o beautify_a troynovant_n fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n particular_o ludgate_n call_v after_o his_o name_n and_o found_v a_o temple_n where_o it_o be_v think_v st._n paul_n now_o stand_v and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o troynovant_n to_o lud_n town_n now_o london_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la under_o age_n whereupen_a cassibilane_n their_o uncle_n be_v admit_v governor_n in_o who_o reign_n julius_n caesar_n first_o invade_v this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n 3913._o and_o 54_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o land_n be_v then_o not_o under_o one_o sole_a monarch_n or_o king_n but_o divide_v into_o 28_o petty_a kingdom_n or_o province_n caesar_n be_v land_v at_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o news_n thereof_o be_v so_o welcome_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o decree_v a_o
very_o great_a plenty_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o ordovices_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o who_o be_v arm_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v bold_a against_o the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o continue_v long_a free_v both_o from_o the_o roman_a and_o english_a dominion_n this_o shire_n be_v 31_o mile_n long_o and_o 17_o broad_a and_o in_o circuit_n 114._o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o middle_n of_o it_o have_v a_o valley_n 17_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n encompass_v on_o all_o other_o side_n by_o hill_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moilleally_n hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fort_n use_v warlike_a trench_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n from_o these_o mountain_n the_o river_n cluyd_v rise_v &_o run_v into_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o llan-sanan_a in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n there_o be_v 24_o seat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n some_o big_a than_o other_o where_o youth_n come_v to_o tend_v their_o cattle_n &_o make_v their_o sport_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v arthur_n round_a table_n after_o the_o behead_v of_o david_n brother_n to_o luellin_n the_o last_o p._n of_o wales_n for_o high_a treason_n k._n ed._n i._o bestow_v the_o town_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o hugh_n lacie_n e._n of_o lincoln_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o fair_a castle_n and_o several_a high_a tower_n but_o have_v not_o full_o finish_v the_o work_n before_o his_o only_a son_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o well_o therein_o which_o cause_v the_o sorrowful_a father_n to_o leave_v it_o off_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o this_o town_n be_v reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o north-wales_n and_o this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o 1575._o a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o much_o terrify_v the_o people_n and_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o york_n worcester_z gloucester_n bristol_n hereford_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o cause_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o shire_n hall_n of_o denbigh_n to_o toll_n twice_o with_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n yet_o no_o far_o mischief_n happen_v this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n 25_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n wrexham_n in_o this_o county_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a structure_n have_v a_o stately_a tower_n or_o steeple_n without_o and_o a_o fine_a organ_n within_o it_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o architecture_n holt_n castle_n in_o this_o county_n be_v former_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n therein_o beside_o jewel_n and_o rich_a householdstuff_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o mark_n get_v by_o the_o plunder_v of_o bosworth_n field_n where_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v slay_v but_o this_o lord_n upon_o discontent_n afterward_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v behead_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v all_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n leoline_n ap_fw-mi llevellin_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o great_a estate_n beside_o plate_n rich_a vest_n and_o book_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o his_o chaplain_n die_v in_o 1313._o godfrey_n goodman_n be_v bear_v of_o wealthy_a parent_n in_o this_o county_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o reformation_n constant_o complain_v of_o the_o first_o reformer_n among_o who_o he_o note_v bishop_n ridley_n as_o a_o very_a odd_a man_n one_o present_a my_o lord_n say_v he_o ridley_n be_v a_o very_a odd_a manindeed_o for_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n in_o england_n can_v not_o match_v he_o with_o his_o equal_a in_o learning_n and_o religion_n he_o die_v a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o left_a most_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o pious_a use_n his_o uncle_n gabriel_n goodman_n be_v dean_n of_o westminster_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o welsh_a at_o his_o cost_n he_o found_v a_o school_n and_o a_o almshouse_n for_o 12_o poor_a people_n at_o ruthen_n with_o a_o competent_a salary_n he_o purchase_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o cheswick_n in_o middlesex_n wherewith_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o plant_v a_o fair_a row_n of_o elm_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n to_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o westminster_n school_n he_o employ_v mr._n camden_n to_o make_v a_o actual_a survey_n of_o all_o england_n at_o his_o expense_n he_o die_v 1601._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n be_v bear_v at_o denbigh_n and_o breed_v in_o london_n this_o be_v that_o worthy_a knight_n who_o fetch_v into_o london_n the_o new_a river_n water_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n more_o than_o 24_o mile_n encounter_v all_o the_o way_n with_o a_o army_n of_o opposition_n grapple_v with_o hill_n struggle_v with_o rock_n and_o fight_v with_o forest_n till_o in_o defiance_n of_o difficulty_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o project_n to_o perfection_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n by_o his_o bounty_n advance_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o denbigh_n denbigh_n in_o 1660._o a_o very_a great_a well_o in_o chick-town_n be_v dry_v up_o richard_n clough_n bear_v at_o denbigh_n be_v a_o chorister_n at_o chester_n whence_o he_o remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v apprentice_n to_o and_o after_o partner_n with_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n have_v live_v some_o time_n at_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o disburse_v several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n in_o build_v the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o on_o which_o account_n they_o say_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n carry_v away_o the_o main_a of_o the_o estate_n he_o give_v 100_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o free-school_n in_o denbigh_n beside_o his_o benefaction_n to_o the_o new_a church_n there_o this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o have_v former_o 5_o castle_n have_v 3_o market-town_n denbigh_n ruthen_n and_o wrexham_n and_o 57_o parish-church_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o l._n fielding_n flintshire_n have_v cheshire_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n shropshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o denbighshire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v the_o least_o country_n of_o wales_n not_o so_o mountainous_a as_o other_o part_n but_o lie_v pleasant_o along_o by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n there_o be_v not_o many_o wood_n or_o tree_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n the_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v occafion_v the_o english_a to_o make_v great_a devastation_n of_o they_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o these_o unquiet_a people_n fruit_n be_v not_o very_o common_a but_o of_o milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o a_o drink_n like_o muscadine_n call_v metheglin_n there_o be_v former_o several_a strong_a castle_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o flint_n hawarden_n or_o harden_n treer_n rudland_n mold_n yowley_n and_o hope_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a be_v found_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o afterward_o k._n richard_n 2._o go_n over_o to_o ireland_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n there_o his_o uncle_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n return_v from_o his_o banishment_n into_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v join_v by_o several_a of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v much_o displease_v at_o k._n richard_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n against_o he_o the_o king_n return_v in_o hope_n to_o suppress_v this_o insurrection_n and_o come_v to_o flint-castle_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o k._n richard_n make_v a_o proposition_n that_o if_o himself_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o will_v name_v may_v have_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o enjoy_v peaceable_o a_o quiet_a life_n he_o will_v resign_v his_o crown_n this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n assure_v he_o shall_v be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o king_n surrender_v himself_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n when_o k._n richard_n come_v first_o to_o this_o castle_n they_o let_v loose_v one_o of_o his_o
it_o who_o there_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n upon_o which_o match_n hengist_n grow_v more_o bold_a contrive_v to_o make_v the_o island_n his_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o fresh_a force_n who_o at_o their_o arrival_n cause_v several_a quarrel_n among_o the_o native_n dispossess_v the_o people_n of_o their_o estate_n every_o commander_n reckon_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n his_o own_o where_o they_o can_v over-match_n the_o britain_n where_o they_o command_v as_o absolute_o as_o prince_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v burden_v with_o seven_o king_n at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o have_v sovereign_a command_n within_o his_o own_o limit_n though_o still_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o kent_n only_o govern_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o year_n the_o next_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o sussex_n or_o surrey_n continue_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n 3._o that_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n dorset_n somerset_z wilts_n berks_n and_o hampshire_n it_o last_v three_o hundred_o year_n 4._o the_o east_n saxon_n kingdom_n which_o be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n westmorland_z cumberland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n continue_v three_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n gloucester_n worcester_n salop_n cheshire_n stafford_n warwick_z buckingham_z bedford_z huntingdon_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n leicester_n derby_n and_o nottingham_n continue_v two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n 7._o the_o last_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n which_o last_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o year_n yet_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o heptarchy_n many_o of_o the_o british_a prince_n valiant_o defend_v their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a yoke_n from_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o neck_n among_o who_o be_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n aforemention_v for_o vortigern_n after_o sixteen_o year_n reign_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n for_o his_o kindness_n to_o the_o saxon_n his_o son_n vortimer_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o present_o engage_v against_o the_o saxon_n gain_v so_o much_o in_o four_o famous_a victory_n over_o they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v he_o erect_v a_o monument_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thenta_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n be_v overthrow_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o stowers_n wherein_o he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v that_o the_o saxon_n may_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n then_o much_o decay_v and_o rebuilt_a the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n rowena_n procure_v his_o death_n by_o poison_n after_o which_o his_o father_n vorfigern_n be_v reestablish_v in_o the_o government_n but_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o pursue_v by_o aurelius_n he_o flee_v into_o wales_n where_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o build_v by_o merlin_n direction_n in_o the_o mountain_n he_o with_o his_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n aurelius_n ambrotius_n be_v likewise_o very_o successful_a against_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v stonehenge_n near_o salisbury_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o saxon_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v no_o less_o fortunate_a he_o be_v name_v pendragon_n either_o because_o at_o his_o birth_n there_o appear_v a_o fiery_a comet_n like_o a_o dragon_n head_n or_o from_o his_o royal_a banner_n wherein_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n he_o die_v of_o poison_n put_v into_o a_o well_o wherein_o he_o use_v to_o drink_v arthur_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n win_v twelve_o battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v colgern_n their_o captain_n from_o his_o camp_n in_o northumberland_n to_o york_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v into_o germany_n the_o relic_n of_o arthur_n round_a table_n be_v to_o this_o time_n show_v in_o winchester_n with_o the_o twenty_o four_o seat_n after_o he_o reign_v constantine_n aurelius_n conantus_n vortiporus_n malgo_n canonus_fw-la and_o careticus_fw-la this_o last_o king_n raise_v a_o civil_a war_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o britain_n which_o make_v they_o forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o pursue_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o cirencester_n in_o berkshire_n for_o safety_n but_o his_o enemy_n take_v several_a sparrow_n fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n who_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o thatch_a house_n burn_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o careticus_fw-la escape_v and_o flee_v for_o security_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o die_v after_o twenty_o four_o year_n civil_a dissension_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n during_o these_o trouble_n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n carry_v himself_n very_o insolent_o at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o a_o place_n thence_o name_v augustine_n oak_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o can_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v austin_n contrive_v this_o cruel_a revenge_n cadwallo_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n slay_v edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n osfride_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n say_v the_o british_a writer_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o london_n his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n in_o brass_n be_v set_v upon_o ludgate_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n cadwalloder_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n fight_v manful_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o distraction_n among_o his_o nobility_n much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n in_o his_o reigh_n so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n reckon_v root_n and_o herb_n to_o be_v dainty_a food_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o woeful_a mortality_n which_o be_v so_o rage_v and_o sudden_a that_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v surprise_v by_o death_n while_o they_o be_v eat_v drink_v walk_v and_o speak_v these_o calamity_n last_v near_o eleven_o year_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o king_n and_o his_o british_a peer_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n who_o go_v to_o his_o cousin_n alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n the_o saxon_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o severe_a misery_n lamentable_o oppress_v the_o wretched_a britain_n to_o who_o aid_n cadwallader_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o cousin_n alan_n do_v once_o design_n to_o return_v but_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o age_n he_o there_o turn_v monk_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o who_o die_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n whereby_o the_o saxon_n become_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o unhappy_a country_n a_o second_o time_n conquer_v by_o stranger_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o out_v of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n retire_v beyond_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o therein_o fortify_v themselves_o which_o country_n thereupon_o come_v to_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o the_o people_n walsh_n or_o welshman_n not_o that_o the_o word_n walsh_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o foreigner_n or_o alien_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v call_v alien_n in_o their_o native_a country_n but_o wales_n and_o walish_n from_o gall_n or_o gallish_a by_o change_v g_o into_o w_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o gaul_n keep_v their_o own_o name_n still_o though_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o the_o letter_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o french_a call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr prince_n le_fw-fr gall_n at_o first_o their_o chief_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o
invade_v england_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n king_n edward_n iii_o be_v of_o stature_n indifferent_a tall_a with_o sparkle_a eye_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a and_o manly_a countenance_n no_o man_n be_v more_o mild_a when_o there_o be_v submission_n nor_o none_o more_o fierce_a if_o oppose_v he_o have_v a_o command_n over_o his_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o people_n be_v never_o so_o love_v as_o to_o be_v fond_a nor_o so_o angry_a as_o to_o be_v irreconcilable_a but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v a_o child_n again_o and_o be_v master_n of_o neither_o he_o be_v fortunate_a and_o valiant_a both_o which_o be_v heighten_v in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o reign_v between_o two_o unfortunate_a prince_n his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o be_v successor_n and_o his_o grandson_n richard_n ii_o to_o who_o he_o be_v predecessor_n his_o disposition_n be_v so_o martial_a that_o his_o very_a recreation_n be_v warllke_v for_o he_o delight_v in_o none_o more_o than_o in_o just_n and_o tournament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o solemn_a tournament_n be_v hold_v in_o cheapside_n between_o the_o great_a cross_n and_o the_o great_a conduit_n which_o last_v three_o day_n where_o his_o queen_n philippe_n with_o many_o lady_n fall_v from_o a_o stage_n erect_v for_o they_o to_o behold_v the_o just_z and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v at_o all_o yet_o the_o king_n threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o carpenter_n for_o their_o negligence_n till_o the_o queen_n entreat_v pardon_n for_o they_o upon_o her_o knee_n as_o she_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n of_o mercy_n to_o all_o people_n to_o discover_v his_o devotion_n one_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o when_o neither_o cardinal_n nor_o counsellor_n can_v move_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n a_o tempest_n from_o heaven_n do_v it_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o never_o win_v a_o great_a battle_n but_o he_o present_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o to_o god_n by_o public_a thanksgiving_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a wife_n and_o the_o best_a son_n that_o ever_o king_n have_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a of_o himself_o leave_v all_o action_n and_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o decline_v so_o fast_o from_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o government_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n reign_v than_o he_o and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o when_o his_o own_o understanding_n fail_v he_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o supporter_n and_o the_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o beside_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n be_v think_v to_o hasten_v his_o death_n together_o with_o the_o trouble_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v at_o last_o little_o leave_v but_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v oppress_v thus_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v draw_v his_o last_o breath_n when_o his_o concubine_n alice_n pierce_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a sometime_o before_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o overawe_v the_o judge_n pack_v away_o what_o she_o can_v catch_v even_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o his_o finger_n leave_v he_o and_o by_o her_o example_n other_o of_o his_o attendant_n seize_v on_o what_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o march_v away_o yea_o all_o his_o counsellor_n and_o courtier_n forsake_v he_o when_o he_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o they_o leave_v his_o bedchamber_n quite_o empty_a which_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o his_o palace_n observe_v approach_v to_o his_o bedside_n and_o find_v he_o yet_o breathe_v call_v upon_o he_o to_o remember_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o none_o about_o he_o before_o will_v do_v but_o now_o move_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o priest_n he_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n thus_o die_v this_o victorious_a king_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n now_o richmond_n june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o 64_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v above_o 50_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o sheen_n by_o his_o four_o son_n have_v have_v seven_o in_o all_o and_o five_o daughter_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o solemn_o inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o his_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o likewise_o his_o sword_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o use_v in_o battle_n be_v eight_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n iii_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n but_o why_o so_o name_v be_v uncertain_a for_o to_o think_v it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o dreadful_a action_n as_o speed_n say_v have_v little_a probability_n neither_o do_v the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n ever_o give_v he_o that_o name_n nor_o mention_n that_o he_o be_v so_o call_v he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o by_o the_o fair_a philippe_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v at_o woodstock_n july_n 15._o 1329._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o the_o most_o admire_a beauty_n of_o that_o age._n king_n edward_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o education_n provide_v he_o the_o most_o able_a tutor_n to_o educate_v he_o both_o in_o art_n and_o arms._n when_o he_o be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n take_v his_o son_n along_o with_o he_o make_v he_o a_o soldier_n before_o he_o be_v a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o try_v his_o metal_n and_o loath_a to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v reputation_n to_o that_o battle_n wherein_o two_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v at_o stake_n in_o 1345._o king_n edward_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o sail_n land_v a_o army_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o archer_n in_o normandy_n make_v devastation_n of_o all_o before_o he_o even_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n be_v not_o idle_a have_v raise_v as_o brave_v a_o army_n as_o france_n have_v ever_o see_v consist_v in_o near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n k._n edward_n army_n be_v load_v with_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o the_o ruin_a country_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o retreat_v neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o able_a be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n between_o the_o two_o fine_a river_n of_o scin_n and_o soan_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o inquire_v how_o he_o may_v find_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o strait_n which_o the_o french_a have_v notice_n of_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o intend_a flight_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v willing_a they_o shall_v nourish_v that_o opinton_a the_o river_n soan_n between_o abbeville_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v fordable_a when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o french_a be_v aware_a and_o therefore_o guard_v the_o passage_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n command_v by_o gundamar_n de_fw-fr foy_fw-fr a_o valiant_a norman_a lord_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o this_o place_n plunge_v into_o the_o river_n cry_v out_o he_o that_o love_v i_o will_v follow_v i_o as_o resolve_v either_o to_o pass_v or_o die_v this_o so_o animate_v his_o soldier_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v win_v and_o du_n foy_n defeat_v by_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o english_a almost_o before_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o carrying_z back_z to_z king_n philip._n two_o thousand_o less_o than_o he_o bring_v beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o english_a arm_n the_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o such_o a_o gallant_a sovereign_n king_n edward_n be_v now_o near_o crescy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o pontheiu_n between_o the_o river_n soam_n and_o anthy_n a_o place_n unquestionable_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n where_o he_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o a_o battle_n king_n philip_n enrage_v at_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o by_o his_o numerous_a force_n grow_v confident_a of_o success_n march_v furious_o to_o fall_v upon_o