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any_o particular_a distemper_n as_o virginia_n and_o other_o place_n do_v but_o if_o those_o who_o go_v thither_o will_v upon_o their_o arrival_n but_o forbear_v excess_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v use_v moderate_a exercise_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o place_n for_o their_o settlement_n as_o lie_v not_o too_o low_a in_o valley_n where_o there_o come_v but_o little_a air_n or_o too_o near_a river_n where_o they_o may_v peradventure_o be_v incommode_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n or_o morass_n where_o probable_o you_o may_v have_v more_o rain_n than_o you_o will_v desire_v nor_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n or_o upon_o bay_n where_o beside_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o its_o sandiness_n it_o will_v occasion_v your_o want_n of_o good_a water_n you_o will_v be_v mighty_o afflict_v with_o the_o violent_a reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n which_o be_v much_o fierce_a here_o than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o 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islander_n call_v land-briezes_a because_o they_o blow_v off_o the_o shoar_n and_o carry_v their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n out_o of_o their_o harbour_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a winter_n only_o they_o have_v somewhat_o more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o winter-month_n than_o at_o other_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n vary_v much_o but_o they_o continue_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n round_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n viz._n about_o fifteen_o hour_n day_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v much_o stranger_n be_v the_o sea_n have_v seldom_o be_v observe_v to_o ebb_v or_o flow_v above_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o nor_o have_v any_o pilot_n ever_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o current_n of_o those_o sea_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o various_a and_o uncertain_a nor_o can_v any_o ever_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o hurrican_o and_o earthquake_n shall_v never_o reach_v jamaica_n although_o they_o have_v so_o grievous_o afflict_v the_o adjacent_a island_n the_o river_n of_o this_o island_n be_v none_o of_o they_o fair_a or_o navigable_a up_o into_o the_o country_n harbour_n it_o be_v road_n and_o harbour_n in_o regard_n the_o island_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o their_o original_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o hill_n that_o run_v through_o its_o centre_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n the_o river_n that_o rise_v in_o they_o disembogue_v themselves_o north_n and_o south_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o those_o high_a mountain_n be_v very_o fierce_a and_o rapid_a in_o their_o motion_n be_v likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n subject_n to_o great_a and_o sudden_a inundation_n at_o which_o time_n they_o fall_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o great_a stone-rock_n and_o large_a piece_n of_o timber_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o carry_v along_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o torrent_n which_o make_v their_o usual_a passage_n so_o foul_a and_o troublesome_a that_o they_o be_v thereby_o render_v altogether_o unpassable_a by_o boat_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o which_o at_o some_o time_n have_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n in_o they_o but_o be_v whole_o dry_v up_o which_o render_v they_o likewise_o useless_a for_o navigation_n as_o particular_o that_o of_o minoa_n that_o run_v through_o clarendon_n which_o sometime_o have_v not_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o at_o other_o season_n have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o high-water_n but_o although_o the_o river_n be_v thus_o useless_a yet_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o very_a good_a bay_n roads_n and_o harbour_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1._o port-royal_a port-royal_a port-royal_a which_o at_o it_o first_o settle_v by_o the_o english_a soon_o after_o they_o take_v the_o island_n from_o the_o spaniard_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o cagway_n but_o when_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o draw_v towards_o its_o perfection_n it_o obtain_v in_o sir_n charles_n littleton_n time_n the_o name_n of_o port-royal_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o harbour_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n that_o make_v the_o harbour_n run_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a westerly_n have_v the_o sea_n on_o its_o south_n and_o the_o harbour_n on_o the_o north_n which_o harbour_n be_v so_o exceed_v safe_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n that_o they_o be_v secure_a in_o all_o wether_n and_o can_v unlade_v themselves_o afloat_o at_o the_o merchants-key_n be_v likewise_o during_o their_o ride_v there_o secure_v from_o any_o attempt_n that_o may_v be_v make_v on_o they_o by_o a_o enemy_n by_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o considerable_a castle_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v in_o all_o amemerica_n which_o be_v well_o
large_a and_o capacious_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o entertain_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o people_n than_o any_o other_o island_n enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o it_o be_v be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o spanish_a territory_n in_o america_n that_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o pass_v from_o port_n to_o port_n make_v this_o isle_n or_o may_v be_v easy_o meet_v with_o by_o those_o ship_n that_o ply_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o all_o the_o plate-fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o carthagena_n steer_v direct_o from_o st._n domingo_n and_o pass_v by_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o recover_v havana_n which_o be_v the_o common_a rendezvouz_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n before_o they_o sail_v home_o through_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n for_o the_o voyage_n will_v be_v too_o unreasonable_a long_o shall_v they_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o windward_n of_o hispaniola_n by_o which_o mean_n beside_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o its_o performance_n they_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o unite_n the_o fleet_n from_o mexicos_fw-la nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o other_o place_n at_o their_o common_a rendezvouz_n at_o havana_n wherein_o their_o great_a security_n lie_v for_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v all_o home_n in_o company_n together_o 3._o in_o regard_n jamaica_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o plantation_n in_o america_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o those_o commodity_n proper_a to_o their_o several_a colony_n and_o be_v beside_o its_o be_v so_o profitable_a in_o furnish_v we_o with_o excellent_a commodity_n it_o likewise_o take_v off_o abundance_n of_o our_o manufacture_n both_o of_o the_o product_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 4._o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o to_o deserve_v his_o majesty_n care_n for_o its_o preservation_n not_o only_o by_o its_o subsist_v of_o its_o self_n when_o first_o take_v but_o likewise_o by_o its_o increase_v its_o potency_n and_o grandeur_n so_o that_o it_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n very_o profitable_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n several_a hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 5._o this_o island_n be_v when_o settle_v of_o its_o self_n able_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n shall_v require_v it_o 6._o the_o considerable_a progress_n already_o make_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o isle_n nor_o can_v its_o distance_n be_v any_o real_a disadvantage_n since_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v thereby_o employ_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o sailor_n shipwrights_a and_o other_o tradesman_n who_o livelihood_n depend_v upon_o trade_n at_o sea_n beside_o if_o it_o lay_v near_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o such_o commodity_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o thence_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o clime_n and_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o have_v such_o merchandise_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o be_v both_o value_v and_o need_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n as_o the_o cacao_n be_v though_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n 7._o the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o caribby-island_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o gust_n of_o wind_n that_o ship_n be_v often_o drive_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o fly_v for_o shelter_n to_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o spanish_a leeward_n port_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v prize_n of_o but_o jamaica_n since_o it_o have_v fall_v into_o our_o hand_n have_v prove_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n thus_o distress_v which_o be_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n to_o undertake_v its_o support_n and_o defence_n a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbados_n the_o island_n of_o barbados_n by_o robert_n morden_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o discovery_n its_o first_o discovery_n by_o sir_n william_n curteen_fw-mi who_o return_v homeward_o from_o fernambuck_n in_o brazil_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o storm_n upon_o this_o coast_n and_o anchor_a before_o the_o isle_n he_o go_v with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n ashore_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o find_v so_o exceed_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n that_o they_o can_v find_v no_o plain_a or_o champaign_n ground_n sit_v to_o inhabit_v nor_o any_o either_o beast_n but_o swine_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v former_o put_v on_o shore_n here_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v cast_v on_o that_o shore_n by_o foul_a weather_n have_v by_o this_o time_n multiply_v abundant_o the_o fruit_n and_o root_n that_o grow_v there_o serve_v they_o for_o food_n so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o be_v use_v to_o come_v thither_o frequent_o to_o kill_v they_o have_v make_v this_o discovery_n and_o inform_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o island_n he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o divers_a ship_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n dispatch_v thither_o who_o upon_o their_o arrival_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o render_v the_o island_n sit_v for_o habitation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o plant_v potato_n and_o maiz_n which_o together_o with_o the_o swine_n which_o they_o find_v there_o do_v but_o just_a keep_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o for_o have_v as_o yet_o nothing_o to_o trade_n withal_o ship_n from_o england_n visit_v they_o but_o slow_o so_o that_o they_o be_v ofttimes_o drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n but_o have_v about_o the_o year_n 1627._o increase_v the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o tobacco_n indigo_n cotton-wool_n fustick-wood_n and_o the_o like_a begin_v to_o grow_v there_o and_o afford_v great_a increase_n the_o island_n begin_v to_o gain_v more_o repute_n in_o england_n and_o invite_v divers_a ship_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o trade_v with_o they_o exchange_v divers_a sort_n of_o working-tool_n make_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n together_o with_o cloth_n shirt_n drawer_n hose_n shoe_n hat_n servant_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o need_v for_o tobacco_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o island_n produce_v after_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v wonderful_o both_o in_o number_n and_o wealth_n especial_o when_o their_o sugarcane_n be_v grow_v and_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o make_v sugar_n this_o isle_n be_v very_o hot_a especial_o for_o eight_o month_n temperature_n it_o be_v temperature_n and_o will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cool_a brieze_n of_o wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o blow_v fresh_a as_o the_o sun_n mount_v high_a and_o these_o brieze_n blow_v always_o from_o the_o north-east_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turnado_n and_o then_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o it_o chap_n into_o the_o south_n but_o after_o return_n to_o the_o same_o point_n again_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o the_o people_n do_v so_o much_o sweat_v yet_o they_o find_v not_o that_o faintness_n as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o thirsty_a unless_o overheat_v by_o excess_n of_o labour_n or_o drink_v of_o strong_a liquor_n which_o the_o people_n here_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v unto_o to_o their_o great_a hurt_n which_o if_o moderate_o take_v will_v be_v as_o a_o great_a preservative_n to_o comfort_n and_o refresh_v their_o inward_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v cold_a and_o faint_a through_o their_o sweat_v beside_o our_o body_n be_v accustom_v to_o cold_a climate_n our_o spirit_n be_v not_o so_o vigorous_a without_o they_o in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n this_o isle_n be_v not_o over-plentiful_o water_v with_o river_n or_o fresh_a spring_n water_n its_o water_n there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o can_v appropriate_v to_o itself_o that_o name_n or_o rather_o a_o lake_n which_o run_v not_o far_o into_o the_o land_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o destitute_a thereof_o for_o the_o country_n lie_v low_a and_o level_a there_o be_v several_a pool_n or_o pond_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o rain-water_n by_o have_v well_n and_o cistern_n in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v also_o a_o river_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tuigh-river_n from_o the_o top_n of_o who_o water_n be_v gather_v a_o oil_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o
proper_a for_o all_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o such_o who_o by_o hard_a labour_n here_o on_o rack-rent_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o much_o less_o to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o child_n may_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o their_o labour_n there_o live_v comfortable_o and_o provide_v well_o for_o their_o family_n 4._o for_o carpenter_n brick-layer_n mason_n smith_n mill-wrights_a wheel-wrights_a baker_n tanner_n tailor_n weaver_n shoemaker_n hatter_n and_o all_o or_o most_o handicraft_n where_o their_o labour_n be_v much_o more_o value_v than_o in_o these_o part_n and_o provision_n much_o cheap_a 5._o and_o chief_o for_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a or_o any_o other_o who_o upon_o solid_a ground_n and_o weighty_a consideration_n be_v incline_v in_o their_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n without_o which_o their_o go_v there_o can_v be_v comfortable_a or_o answer_v their_o expectation_n the_o indian_a native_n be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n comparative_a to_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v formidable_a or_o injurious_a to_o the_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v real_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a not_o only_o in_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n and_o catch_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n fit_a for_o food_n in_o their_o season_n but_o in_o the_o kill_n and_o destroy_v of_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o poltry_n who_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o bring_v the_o english_a and_o sell_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o the_o value_n of_o time_n a_o englishman_n must_v spend_v to_o take_v they_o as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n barclay_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o form_n thereof_o that_o colony_n have_v be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o much_o from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o concession_n but_o also_o to_o a_o interrupt_a exercise_n of_o their_o particular_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o the_o present_a proprietor_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n here_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v engage_v with_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o make_v such_o far_a addition_n and_o supplement_n to_o the_o say_a constitution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n and_o for_o the_o say_a colony_n with_o a_o sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n have_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n there_o 1._o our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o erect_v and_o build_v our_o principal_a town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n trade_n and_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o neck_n or_o point_n of_o rich_a land_n call_v ambo-point_n lie_v on_o raritor-river_n and_o point_v to_o sandy-hook_n bay_n and_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o ship_n in_o that_o great_a harbour_n common_o ride_v at_o anchor_n a_o scheme_n whereof_o be_v already_o draw_v and_o those_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o may_v treat_v for_o a_o share_n thereof_o 2._o as_o for_o encouragement_n of_o servant_n etc._n etc._n we_o allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o concession_n at_o first_o 3._o such_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v any_o land_n in_o this_o province_n free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o to_o pay_v down_o their_o purchase_n money_n here_o for_o any_o quantity_n of_o acre_n or_o that_o desire_n to_o take_v up_o land_n there_o upon_o any_o small_a quit_v rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a term_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n before_o they_o purchase_v if_o any_o thing_n there_o present_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o term_n of_o purchase_n will_v be_v so_o moderate_a equal_a and_o encourage_v that_o may_v engage_v they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o colony_n our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v person_n thither_o with_o who_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o who_o shall_v have_v our_o full_a power_n in_o the_o premise_n as_o for_o passage_n to_o this_o province_n ship_n be_v go_v hence_o the_o whole_a year_n about_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n sandâ—y-hook-bay_n be_v never_o freeze_v the_o usual_a price_n be_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la head_n prize_n passenger_n prize_n as_o well_o master_n as_o servant_n who_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o ten_o year_n and_o not_o child_n at_o the_o breast_n pay_v 50_o s._n suck_v child_n pay_v nothing_o carriage_n of_o good_n good_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n be_v ususal_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o we_o can_v agree_v the_o cheap_a and_o chief_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o passage_n be_v from_o midsummer_n till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n when_o many_o virginia_n and_o maryland_n ship_n be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n into_o those_o part_n and_o such_o who_o take_v then_o their_o voyage_n arrive_v usual_o in_o good_a time_n to_o plant_v corn-sufficient_a for_o next_o summer_n the_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v there_o be_v first_o for_o peoples_n own_o use_n all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o also_o utensil_n for_o husbandry_n and_o building_n and_o second_o linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o stuff_v sit_v for_o apparel_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v fit_a for_o merchandise_n and_o truck_n there_o in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o to_o good_a advantage_n for_o the_o importer_n last_o although_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v already_o considerable_o inhabit_v may_v afford_v many_o convenience_n for_o stranger_n of_o which_o unpoepled_a country_n be_v destitute_a as_o lodging_n victual_v etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o person_n incline_v unto_o those_o part_n must_v know_v that_o in_o their_o settlement_n there_o they_o will_v find_v they_o must_v have_v their_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n they_o must_v labour_v before_o they_o reap_v and_o till_o their_o plantation_n be_v clear_v in_o summer_n time_n they_o must_v expect_v as_o in_o all_o those_o country_n the_o musketo_o fly_v gnat_n and_o such_o like_a may_v in_o hot_a and_o 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find_v the_o english_a have_v a_o perfect_a friendship_n with_o the_o native_n and_o the_o proprietor_n have_v take_v care_n that_o no_o injustice_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o a_o particular_a court_n of_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o sober_a and_o disintere_v person_n be_v establish_v by_o their_o order_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n that_o shall_v happen_v between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o though_o illiterate_a be_v general_o find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a understanding_n for_o their_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o hieroglyphic_n and_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o their_o family_n and_o country_n which_o be_v so_o preserve_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o where_o a_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v or_o a_o colony_n settle_v they_o raise_v a_o small_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n consist_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v or_o those_o settle_v 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virtue_n and_o be_v therefore_o almost_o continual_o engage_v in_o war_n one_o town_n or_o village_n against_o another_o their_o government_n general_o be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n and_o that_o side_n which_o fortune_n crown_v with_o victory_n rejoice_v with_o triumphant_a jollity_n by_o which_o mean_v several_a nation_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o destroy_v since_o our_o first_o settlement_n at_o ashley_n river_n which_o keep_v they_o so_o thin_a of_o people_n and_o so_o divide_v among_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o less_o affect_v to_o the_o english_a yet_o they_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o entertain_v the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o they_o be_v already_o too_o strong_a for_o all_o the_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v within_o five_o hundred_o mile_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v perfect_o unite_v which_o the_o indian_n know_v so_o well_o that_o they_o will_v never_o adventure_v to_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o nor_o offer_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o thy_o english_a nation_n they_o worship_v worship_n their_o worship_n one_o god_n as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o they_o call_v okee_v and_o to_o who_o their_o high_a priest_n offer_v sacrifice_n but_o believe_v he_o have_v something_o else_o to_o do_v than_o to_o mind_n humane_a affair_n which_o they_o fancy_v he_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o less_o deity_n that_o be_v to_o good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n to_o who_o their_o inferior_a priest_n make_v their_o devotion_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v their_o friend_n inter_v with_o their_o corpse_n provision_n and_o householdstuff_n for_o their_o elysium_n shade_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n they_o be_v very_o superititious_a in_o their_o marriage_n and_o from_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o belief_n which_o
against_o law_n custom_n or_o discipline_n military_a as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o any_o captain-general_n of_o a_o army_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n may_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o our_o further_a pleasure_n be_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o to_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v hold_v or_o repute_v any_o member_n or_o part_n of_o any_o colony_n whatsoever_o in_o america_n or_o elsewhere_o now_o transport_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v transport_v or_o make_v nor_o shall_v be_v depend_v on_o or_o subject_n to_o their_o government_n but_o be_v absolute_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o and_o our_o pleasure_n be_v that_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a immediate_o to_o our_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o depend_v thereof_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v compel_v or_o compellable_n or_o be_v any_o way_n subject_a or_o liable_a to_o appear_v or_o answer_v to_o any_o matter_n suit_n cause_n or_o plaint_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o other_o of_o our_o island_n colony_n or_o dominion_n in_o america_n or_o elsewhere_o other_o than_o in_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n can_v in_o their_o private_a opinion_n conform_v to_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o take_v or_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n and_o article_n make_v and_o establish_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remote_a distance_n of_o those_o place_n will_v as_o we_o hope_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o unity_n and_o uniformity_n establish_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therefore_o be_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a and_o free_a licence_n liberty_n and_o authority_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n inhabit_v and_o be_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o territory_n hereby_o or_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n mention_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o such_o indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n in_o the_o behalf_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n and_o time_n and_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n as_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v in_o their_o direction_n think_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o such_o liberty_n shall_v be_v give_v shall_v be_v any_o way_n molest_v punish_v disquiet_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o difference_n in_o opinion_n or_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religious_a concernment_n who_o do_v not_o actual_o disturb_v the_o civil_a peace_n of_o the_o province_n county_n or_o colony_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o abode_n in_o but_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n free_o and_o quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o colony_n they_o behave_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o not_o use_v this_o liberty_n to_o licentiousness_n nor_o to_o the_o civil_a injury_n or_o outward_a disturbance_n of_o other_o any_o law_n statute_n or_o clause_n contain_v or_o to_o be_v contain_v usage_n or_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o doubt_n or_o question_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o any_o word_n clause_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n such_o interpretation_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o allow_v in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o court_n whatsoever_o as_o lawful_o maybe_o adjudge_v as_o most_o advantageous_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o by_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predececessor_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restriction_n heretofore_o have_v make_v enact_v ordnine_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n copia_fw-la vera._n vyner_n a_o description_n of_o virginia_n this_o country_n of_o virginia_n now_o so_o call_v have_v for_o its_o southern_a limit_n carolina_n for_o its_o eastern_a the_o atlantic_a ocean_n for_o its_o northern_a situation_n it_o be_v situation_n mariland_n and_o for_o its_o western_a that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o south-sea_n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n maryland_n pensilvania_n new_a yarsey_n by_o robt._n morden_n b._n baltimore_n c_o at_fw-fr arundelton_n c_o cal._n calâ—erton_n c_o ch._n charles_n c_o m_n mary_n c_o cae_n caecil_n c_o f_o talhot_n c_o d_o doreliâ—ster_fw-fr c_o k_n kent_n c_o we_o westmorland_z no_o northumberland_n la_o lancaster_n mi_fw-mi middlesex_n gl_n gloucester_n c_o charles_n c_o y_fw-fr york_n c_o w_n warâ—â—ck_n e_o elizabeth_n 1_n n_o lower_n norfolk_n na_fw-mi nantimond_n co_n corratuck_n n_o northampton_n ac_fw-la accomâ—â—o_fw-la ar._n â—râ—idia_fw-la this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1497._o discovery_n its_o discovery_n by_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o portugese_n but_o his_o mariner_n be_v all_o english_a and_o therefore_o may_v just_o be_v claim_v by_o we_o but_o it_o be_v more_o full_o discover_v together_o with_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o sea-coast_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o be_v call_v virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o visit_v it_o soon_o after_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o virgin_n mistress_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o divers_a person_n who_o obtain_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o from_o sir_n walter_n make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o who_o discover_v whitson-bay_n in_o forty_o one_o degree_n the_o people_n use_v snake-skin_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o for_o girdle_n and_o be_v exceed_o ravish_v with_o the_o music_n of_o a_o gittern_n a_o boy_n dance_v in_o a_o ring_n about_o he_o they_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o two_o english_a mastiff_n than_o of_o twenty_o men._n there_o be_v much_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o without_o vale_n expense_n in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o ship_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o several_a man_n life_n before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o sir_n john_n popham_n and_o other_o settle_v a_o plantation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n saghadoc_n but_o captain_n james_n davis_n have_v choose_v a_o small_a place_n almost_o a_o island_n to_o set_v down_o in_o where_o have_v hear_v a_o sermon_n read_v their_o patent_n and_o law_n and_o after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n sail_v further_o up_o the_o river_n and_o country_n where_o find_v a_o island_n that_o have_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n and_o have_v hale_v their_o boat_n over_o with_o a_o rope_n they_o come_v to_o another_o fall_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o swift_a prove_v unpassable_a the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v in_o about_o forty_o five_o degree_n they_o â—all_n their_o fort_n st._n george_n
and_o treacherous_o execute_v by_o they_o though_o perhaps_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o have_v escape_v if_o their_o ambush_n have_v succeed_v powhatan_n invite_v one_o captain_n ratcliff_n and_o thirty_o other_o to_o trade_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o within_o his_o ambush_n murder_v they_o all_o virginia_n after_o its_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v null_a since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o country_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n that_o few_o die_v of_o the_o countrey-disease_n call_v season_v it_o be_v every_o where_o interlace_v with_o delectable_a hill_n and_o rich_a valley_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n common_o yield_v 200_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o produce_v ready_o the_o grain_n fruit_n plant_n seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n fruit_n its_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n or_o spain_n as_o apricock_n peach_n melon_n apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n grape_n fig_n quince_n marrocks_n punchamin_n chestnut_n walnut_n olive_n strawberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n and_o mulberry_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o their_o apple_n they_o make_v cider_n of_o their_o pear_n perry_n and_o of_o their_o grape_n wine_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o root_n as_o potato_n carrot_n turnip_n root_n their_o root_n artichoke_n onion_n cabbage_n colliflower_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n with_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n know_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o wild_a turkey_n fowl_n their_o fowl_n which_o usual_o weigh_v six_o stone_n or_o forty_o eight_o pound_n partridge_n swan_n goose_n duck_n teal_n wigeon_n dotterel_n heathcock_n oxe-eye_n brant_n pigeon_n crane_n heron_n eagle_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o hawk_n and_o for_o small_a bird_n innumerable_a quantity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o blackbird_n thrush_n red-bird_n and_o above_o all_o the_o mock-bird_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o noise_n of_o all_o bird_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n leopard_n beast_n wild_a beast_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o dog_n like_o wolf_n but_o bark_v not_o buffeloes_n elk_n who_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o beef_n rosconne_n vtchunquois_n deer_n hare_n bever_n otter_n fox_n martin_n polecat_n wesel_n musk-rat_n fly_v squirrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a cattle_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n fish_n their_o fish_n and_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n as_o in_o the_o river_n viz._n cod_n thornback_n sturgeon_n crampuss_n porpoise_n drum_n catfish_n base_n sheeps-head_n which_o make_v broth_n like_o that_o of_o mutton_n coney-fish_n rock-fish_n crayfish_n white_a salmon_n sol_n plaice_n mullet_n makarel_n trout_n perch_n conger-eel_n herring_n oyster_n shrimp_v cockle_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n which_o the_o country_n do_v or_o may_v produce_v be_v hemp_n flax_n hops_n rape-seed_n aniseed_n woad_n mad_a pot-ash_n honey_n wax_n silk_n if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o since_o mulberry-leaves_a grow_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n several_a sweet_a gum_n and_o excellent_a balsam_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n several_a sort_n of_o plant_n and_o wood_n use_v by_o dyer_n here_o be_v vein_n of_o alum_n iron_n and_o copper_n together_o with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n elk-skin_n which_o make_v excellent_a buff_n and_o other_o hide_v pitch_n tar_n resin_n turpentine_n butter_n cheese_n salt_v fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o find_v vent_v at_o barbados_n and_o other_o charibby-island_n but_o above_o all_o tobacco_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v there_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o flax_n call_v silk-grass_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v thread_n and_o string_n and_o be_v good_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o shift_n and_o and_o will_v make_v excellent_a strong_a cable_n here_o all_o tradesman_n especial_o handicraft_n find_v good_a encouragement_n and_o for_o those_o commodity_n aforesaid_a the_o english_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n bring_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n belong_v to_o householdstuff_n or_o necessary_a for_o their_o plantation_n or_o otherwise_o also_o wine_n brandy_n and_o other_o strong_a drink_n likewise_o all_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a which_o they_o convert_v to_o several_a uses_n according_a to_o their_o slancy_n be_v now_o supply_v with_o tailor_n here_o grow_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n tree_n their_o tree_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a oak_n black_a walnut_n cedar_n pine_n cypress_n chesnut_n poplar_n ash_n elm_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o use_v this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o several_a great_a and_o swift_a river_n river_n their_o river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n chesopeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n for_o ship_n into_o this_o country_n and_o also_o to_o maryland_n next_o adjoin_v which_o say_v bay_n be_v very_o large_a capacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northwards_o 75_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o its_o open_n to_o the_o south_n between_o cape_n henry_n which_o begin_v virginia_n and_o cape_n charles_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n wide_a the_o principal_a of_o these_o river_n beginning_n at_o cape_n henry_n be_v pawhonan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n be_v find_v navigable_a about_o 50_o league_n pamaunke_v now_o york-river_n also_o large_a and_o navigable_a about_o 20_o league_n rapahanock_n or_o topahanock_n likewise_o a_o good_a river_n and_o navigable_a about_o 40_o league_n which_o be_v the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeak_v upon_o or_o near_o these_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_n the_o english_a be_v seat_v which_o at_o present_a do_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o and_o have_v some_o town_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james-river_n the_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o well-built_a brick_n house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicatory_a and_o office_n of_o public_a concern_v next_o to_o james-town_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o elizabeth_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a river_n a_o well_o build_v town_n also_o dales-gift_n wicocomeco_n bermuda_n and_o other_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o england_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a which_o say_v law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n be_v those_o of_o carotuck_n county_n their_o county_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new-kent_n lancaster_n middlesex_n nansemund_n lower-norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappahanock_n surrey_n warwick_z westmorland_z isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter-court_n hold_v at_o james-town_n the_o virginian_n be_v not_o
by_o his_o mother_n at_o casco_n in_o 1669._o their_o apparel_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n before_o the_o english_a come_v among_o they_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o the_o hair_n on_o buskin_n of_o dear_a skin_n or_o moose_n dress_v and_o draw_v with_o line_n into_o several_a work_n the_o line_n be_v colour_v with_o yellow_a blue_a or_o red_a pump_n too_o they_o have_v make_v of_o tough_a skin_n without_o sole_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o snow_n will_v bear_v they_o they_o fasten_v to_o their_o foot_n snow-shoe_n make_v like_o a_o large_a racket_n for_o tennis_n play_n lace_v on_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o wear_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o leather_n tie_v about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o string_n to_o hide_v their_o secret_n but_o since_o they_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o english_a they_o buy_v of_o they_o a_o cloth_n call_v trading-cloth_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mantle_n coat_n with_o short_a sleeve_n and_o cap_n for_o their_o head_n but_o the_o man_n keep_v their_o old_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o proud_a as_o appear_v by_o deck_v themselves_o with_o white_a and_o blue_a bead_n of_o their_o make_n and_o paint_v their_o face_n with_o variety_n of_o colour_n and_o sometime_o weave_v curious_a coat_n with_o turkey_n feather_n for_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v agamentico_n conecticut_n kinebequy_n merrimick_n mishum_n mistick_n neragansat_n pascataway_n pemnaquid_n tachobacco_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o river_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v excellent_a fish_n as_o cod_n thorn-back_a sturgeon_n porpoise_n haddock_n salmon_n herring_n mackarel_n oyster_n crabfish_n tortoise_n cockle_n muscle_n clam_n smelt_n eel_n lampron_n alewife_n base_n hallibut_n shack_n scales_n grampus_n and_o whale_n here_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n patridge_n heathcock_n turkey_n goose_n duck_n heron_n crane_n cormorant_n swan_n widgeon_n sheldrake_n snipe_n dopper_n blackbird_n the_o humbird_n loor_n etc._n etc._n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v lion_n bear_n fox_n rackoon_n moose_n musquash_n otter_n beaver_n deer_n hare_n coney_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a beast_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o this_o country_n the_o rattle-snake_n be_v most_o dangerous_a here_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n which_o be_v find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o oak_n cyprus_n pine_n chesnut_n cedar_n walnut_n fir_n ash_n asp_n elm_n alder_n maple_n birch_n sassaphras_n sumach_n several_a fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n plum_n with_o several_a other_o that_o be_v grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n which_o have_v already_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v several_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tarr_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n also_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n they_o also_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o england_n for_o wear_v apparel_n stuff_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o not_o find_v among_o they_o as_o to_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o american_n plantation_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n but_o as_o to_o coin_n they_o be_v not_o much_o make_v use_n of_o in_o trade_n their_o way_n be_v barter_v of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o english_a now_o inhabit_v in_o new-england_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a possess_v many_o potent_a colony_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o assemble_v together_o once_o a_o month_n as_o well_o for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n abolish_n of_o old_a hear_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n as_o for_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o governor_n deputy-governor_n assistant_n burgess_n and_o other_o magistrate_n every_o town_n have_v two_o burgess_n each_o county_n annual_o elect_v such_o like_a officer_n the_o government_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major-general_n and_o three_o serjeant-major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o four_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n here_o be_v several_a fine_a town_n as_o boston_n the_o metropolis_n of_o new-england_n commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o seashore_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o very_a large_a and_o spacious_a town_n or_o rather_o city_n compose_v of_o several_a well-ordered_a street_n and_o grace_v with_o several_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a house_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o caribbee_n isle_n as_o also_o to_o england_n and_o ireland_n take_v in_o exchange_n such_o commodity_n as_o each_o place_n afford_v or_o be_v find_v useful_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n have_v two_o or_o three_o hill_n adjoin_v on_o which_o be_v raise_v fortification_n with_o great_a piece_n mount_v thereon_o which_o be_v well_o guard_v charles-town_n seat_v on_o and_o between_o the_o river_n charles_n and_o mistick_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o well-built_a church_n and_o near_o the_o riverside_n be_v the_o marketplace_n from_o which_o run_v two_o street_n in_o which_o be_v several_a good_a house_n dorchester_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o fall_v two_o rivulet_n a_o indifferent_a town_n cambridge_n formerly_z new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n merrimick_n this_o town_n consist_v of_o several_a street_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o divers_a fair_a and_o well-built_a house_n st._n george_n fort_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadebock_n new-plymouth_n seat_v on_o that_o large_a bay_n of_o patux_v read_v commodious_o seat_v above_o a_o great_a pond_n and_o well_o water_v and_o inhabit_a in_o this_o town_n be_v two_o mill_n one_o for_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o for_o timber_n salem_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o river_n other_o town_n place_v alphabetical_o berwick_n braintree_n bristol_n concord_n dartmouth_n dedham_n dover_n exeter_n falmouth_n gloucester_n greens-harbour_n hampton_n hartford_n haverhil_n hingham_n hull_n ipswich_n lin_n mulden_n new-bury_a new-haven_n northam_n norwich_n oxford_n rowley_n roxbury_n salisbury_n sandwich_n southampton_n springfield_n sudbury_n wenham_n weymouth_n woburne_n and_o tarmouth_n most_o of_o these_o have_v their_o name_n from_o some_o town_n in_o england_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n and_o commodious_o seat_v either_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n or_o on_o navigable_a river_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o most_o of_o these_o town_n be_v know_v to_o the_o indian_n by_o other_o name_n the_o present_a governor_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v henry_n cranfield_n esq_n a_o description_n of_o newfoundland_n newfoundland_n be_v a_o island_n in_o extent_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n equal_a to_o england_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a little_a above_o six_o hundred_o league_n lie_v near_o half_a way_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginia_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o north_n part_n be_v better_a inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o it_o be_v only_o sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o that_o which_o separate_v england_n from_o france_n its_o bay_n rivers_n fish_n fowl_n beast_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o spacious_a and_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n and_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o variety_n of_o fresh_a spring_n who_o water_n be_v excellent_a delicious_a it_o be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n land_n and_o water_n fowl_n and_o sufficient_o stock_v with_o deer_n hare_n otter_n fox_n squirrel_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o yield_v good_a fur_n codfish_n herring_n salmon_n thorn-back_a oyster_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o not_o overrun_v general_o with_o wood_n it_o do_v afford_v beside_o store_n of_o fuel_n abundance_n of_o stately_a tree_n fit_a for_o timber_n mast_n plank_n and_o sundry_a other_o use_n the_o soil_n in_o most_o place_n be_v repute_v fertile_a fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n the_o climate_n