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country_n divide_v part_n river_n 1,706 5 6.8768 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26435 A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning / written by the Reverend Father in God George Abbot ... Abbot, George, 1562-1633. 1664 (1664) Wing A62; ESTC R4619 117,567 344

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a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o academy_n as_o also_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v write_a by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n george_n abbot_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o five_o eddition_n london_n print_v for_o margaret_n sheares_n at_o the_o blue_a bible_n in_o bedford-street_n in_o coven-garden_n and_o john_n play●…ere_v at_o the_o white-beare_a in_o the_o upper_a walk_n in_o the_o new-exchange_n 1664._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_v the_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o sea_n sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n or_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o why_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britanicus_n mare_n germanicum_n sinus_n perficus_fw-la mare_fw-la atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magellanicum_n or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n icarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_n mortuum_n near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sive_fw-la hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n the_o strait_o or_o narrow_a sea_n be_v sea_n note_v in_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o fretum_n as_o fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o english_a narrow_a sea_n fretum_n herculeum_n the_o straits_n between_o barbary_n and_o spain_n fretum_n magellanicum_n etc._n etc._n 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which_o the_o island_n call_v proper_o gades_n but_o since_o by_o depravation_n of_o the_o word_n cadiz_n and_o common_o cales_n which_o be_v late_o surprise_v by_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o lie_v sarazen_n near_a to_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n who_o do_v profess_v the_o re●…igion_n of_o mahomet_n the_o reason_n whereof_o rodericus_fw-la toletanus_n in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o history_n do_v show_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whereas_o the_o saracen_n after_o mahomet_n time_n have_v spread_v themselves_o all_o along_o africa_n even_o unto_o the_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n a_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v rodericus_fw-la employ_v in_o a_o embassage_n to_o they_o one_o julian_n a_o nobleman_n of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wise_a demeanour_n procure_v much_o reputation_n among_o the_o moor_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o service_n the_o king_n 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erect_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o be_v utter_o expel_v by_o philip_n the_o t●…ird_n spain_n in_o ●…ormer_a time_n twelve_o several_a kingdom_n granada_n 700._o year_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n sarazen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a pprophecy_n portugal_n add_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n sevill_n toledo_n the_o magnificent_a greatness_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o empery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a in_o the●…●…an_n world_n france_n how_o bound_v france_n one_o of_o the_o most_o absolute_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a in_o france_n the_o office_n of_o justice_n buy_v and_o sold._n the_o custom_n of_o france_n for_o muster_v and_o press_v soldier_n paris_n the_o chief_a city_n france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n note_n 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the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n prussia_n hew_v situate_v spruce_a leather_n p●…lands_n sci_fw-la tu●…_n ion_n their_o two_o ve_z reti_fw-la gon_n they_o hate_v the_o jesuites_n th●…ir_n chief_a city_n cracovia_n hungary_n 〈◊〉_d bunda_n austria_n vienna_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d scitu●…tion_n of_o dacia_n transylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n servia_n the_o mountain_n hamus_fw-la grecia_n bound_v moreah_n sparts_z corinth_n achaia_n euboea_n beotia_n athens_n parnassus_n &_o helicou_n epirus_n illyricum_n macedonia_n many_o fam●…us_a thing_n from_o greece_n famcus_fw-la law_n famous_a captain_n the_o firstpoet_n the_o great_a orator_n thracia_n constantinople_n northern_a part_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o time_n past_a meotis_n palus_n justine_n ovid._n bosphorus_n cimmerius_n pontus_n euxinus_n thracius_n bosphorus_n a_o strange_a custom_n among_o the_o turk_n hellespon_o ●…us_a x●…rxes_n b●…idge_n mare_fw-la aegeum_n tartary_n b●…unded_v their_o 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bring_v mithridates_n to_o distress_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_fw-la sy●…ia_n bound_v their_o ●…ient_a ●…ames_n ci●…y_o of_o 〈◊〉_d al●…ppo_n tripoli_n thirty_o king_n note_n the_o river_n jordan_n asphaltites_n mare_fw-la mornum_fw-la twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n jerusalem_n twelve_o tribe_n divide_v the_o jew_n jerusalem_n destroy_v note_n jerusalem_n twice_o destroy_v 1_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n 2._o by_o vespasian_n jerusalem_n in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n arabia_n bound_v arabia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n mahomet_n bear_v in_o arabia_n the_o turk_n koran_n the_o turk_n religion_n the_o city_n mecha_n the_o blasphemous_a prophecy_n of_o mahomet_n mahomet_n a_o lascivious_a person_n the_o red_a sea_n mount_v horeb._n situation_n of_o africa_n the_o country_n of_o egypt_n in_o fertility_n the_o flow_v of_o nilus_n learn_v very_o ancient_a in_o egypt_n their_o pyramid_n one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n memphis_n good_a law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n carthage_n a_o famous_a city_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n atlas_n minor_a atlas_n major_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n a_o brutish_a custom●…uled_v in_o this_o coun●…_n their_o religion_n the_o portu_fw-la gall_n have_v there_o settle_v themselves_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n their_o commodity_n for_o trade_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n lunae_fw-la montes_n the_o abyssine_n drown_v egypt_n the_o river_n nigar_n their_o commodity_n their_o religion_n frizeland_n zealand_n in_o it_o stand_v flushen_n &_o middleburge_n ireland_n ireland_n a_o rare_a &_o admirable_a note_n of_o britain_n four_o language_n there_o speak_v their_o original_n the_o bri●…taines_v five_o time_n conquer_v first_o by_o t●…e_a roman_n second_o the_o pict_n who_o use_v to_o paint_v or_o pounse_v their_o face_n three_o the_o saxon_n their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n four_o the_o dane_n king_n lucius_z the_o first_o that_o here_o receive_a baptism_n &_o the_o gospel_n note_n no_o country_n like_o england_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o wool_n bridges_n rivers_n fair_a and_o large_a church_n 2._o archbishopric_n and_o 24._o other_o bishopric_n note_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n very_o poor_a in_o formertime_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v four_o language_n borderer_n great_a robber_n and_o stealer_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n note_n a_o proverb_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o french_a musselborough_n field_n the_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o former_a time_n the_o orcades_n the_o people_n barbarous_a the_o redshankes_n the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o isle_n of_o anglisey_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n &_o jernsey_n divers_a other_o island_n insulae_fw-la baleares_n the_o island_n of_o corsica_n the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n note_n the_o island_n of_o si●…lia_n the_o city_n siracusa_n note_n arthimides_n the_o famous_a
de_fw-fr bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v r●…x_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a b●…thens_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n sold._n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n soldier_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v demigod_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v much_o now_o decay_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n france_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o al●…_n france_n four_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a five_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v seven_o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n part_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inforior_fw-la but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o france_n country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour●…_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n bu●…_n also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arme●…_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down●…_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n o●…_n gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o en●…_n tread_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v an●…_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v cal●…_n lead_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n bu●…_n howsoever_o their_o former_a victori●…_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o juli●…_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o provin●…_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o co●…_n tinue_v under_o the_o roman_a empi●…_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n af●…_n ter_z christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n a_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empir●…_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o er●…_n ct_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v co●…_n tinue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o successio●…_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o seu●…_n ral_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mer●…_n vingian_n carolovingians_n and_o cap●…_n vingian_n about_o twelve_o hundre_v year_n and_o now_o flourish_v unde●…_n lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v k●…_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v ●…or_n a_o while_n hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n or_o in_o other_o for_o reign_v region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n in_o our_o age_n think_v themselves_o free_v from_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o note_n who_o by_o inheritance_n they_o do_v descend_v because_o he_o have_v violate_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o keep_n whereof_o a●…_n the_o first_o composition_n he_o be_v bind_v when_o this_o whole_a country_n do_v be_v long_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v bestow_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n k._n of_o france_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n a_o young_a so●…_n of_o his_o from_o who_o by_o descent_n i●…_n come_v at_o last_o to_o charles_n the_o bold_a otherwise_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o leave_v one_o
great_a country_n call_v cathaie_n the_o bound_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o cathaie_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o china_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o learned_a but_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v good_a and_o ordinary_a traffic_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o king_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v obedience_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o can_v of_o cathaie_n cathaie_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o esteem_v for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o name_n be_v the_o less_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a nation_n and_o the_o passage_n into_o this_o country_n be_v so_o dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o the_o long_a space_n by_o land_n his_o china_n chief_a imperial_a city_n be_v call_v cambalu_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cathaie_n and_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v china_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o osorius_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sina_n and_o call_v their_o country_n synarum_fw-la regio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o country_n fruitful_a country_n and_o yield_v as_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o seat_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v quinsay_v and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o city_n incredible_a greatness_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o east_n as_o babylon_n ninive_n and_o other_o this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v learn_v ar●…s_n almost_o in_o all_o art_n very_o skilful_a workman_n in_o curious_a fine_a work_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o no_o country_n yield_v more_o precious_a merchandise_n than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o they_o they_o be_v great_a soldier_n very_o politic_a and_o crafty_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o contemn_v the_o wit_n of_o other_o use_v a_o proverb_n that_o all_o other_o nation_n proverb_n do_v see_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n but_o they_o themselves_o have_v two_o petrus_n maffaeus_n historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o eastern_a indies_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v have_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o christendom_n and_o but_o late_o invent_v the_o one_o be_v the_o use_n print_v of_o gun_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o be_v print_n which_o they_o use_v not_o as_o we_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n unto_o the_o left_a but_o direct_o downward_o and_o so_o their_o line_n at_o the_o top_n do_v begin_v again_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o molucco_n lland_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o india_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o indies_n south_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o be_v the_o great_a river●…_n in_o all_o the_o country_n except_o ganges_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n this_o be_v that_o country_n so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o great_a riches_n thereof_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o bacchus_n over_o it_o for_o the_o passage_n thither_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a throughout_o all_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n for_o his_o adventure_n to_o go_v into_o the_o south_n ocean_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o navy_n which_o ●…ew_v or_o none_o have_v ever_o attempt_v before_o he_o and_o certain_o thither_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n do_v send_v once_o in_o three_o year_n for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o send_v his_o fleet_n from_o ezion-gebe_a which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o direct_v passage_n which_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o eastern_a indies_n whereas_o if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v to_o send_v to_o peru_n as_o some_o late_o have_v imagine_v his_o course_n have_v be_v through_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o strait_o of_o g●…lbraltar_n this_o country_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n many_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n porus_n taxiles_n and_o divers_a kingdom_n other_o in_o it_o be_v many_o philosopher_n and_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o they_o call_v gymnosophistae_n of_o who_o be_v calanus_n who_o burn_v himself_o before_o alexander_n the_o man_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n be_v black_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v man_n of_o ind_n the_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v of_o big_a incredible_a bigness_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o country_n as_o their_o elephant_n ap●…s_n monkey_n emmet_n and_o other_o the_o riches_n hereof_o have_v be_v very_o riches_n great_a with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n insomuch_o that_o the_o promontory_n who_o be_v now_o call_v malacha_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v aurea_n chersonesus_n the_o commodity_n of_o spice_n be_v exceed_o great_a that_o come_v from_o thence_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o first_o indies_n which_o by_o their_o long_a navigation_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o farthermost_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v of_o late_a year_n discover_v these_o country_n to_o christendom_n as_o heretofore_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o now_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v repute_v owner_n of_o they_o the_o portugal_n do_v find_v divers_a discover_v kingdom_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cal●…cut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cananor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cochin_n and_o very_o many_o other_o with_o the_o king_n whereof_o they_o first_o enter_v league_n and_o traffic_n and_o have_v leave_v give_v to_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v since_o by_o policy_n encroach_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v mighty_a now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n together_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n have_v there_o a_o viceroy_n who_o residence_n be_v common_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n call_v goa_n they_o do_v every_o year_n send_v goa_n home_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n into_o spain_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o portugal_n come_v first_o thither_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n religion_n believe_v in_o no_o one_o god_n yea_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o who_o do_v adore_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o god_n and_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o do_v use_v very_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o our_o mere_n chant_v who_o do_v trade_n to_o aleppo_n do_v oftentimes_o see_v for_o divers_a o_fw-mi these_o indian_n do_v come_v thither_o wit●…_n merchandise_n but_o the_o saracen_n wh●…_n reverence_n the_o prophet_n mahomet_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n do_v traffic_n much_o thither_o so_o that_o mahomet_n be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o in_o one_o town_n call_v granganor_n they_o find_v certain_a christian_n dissent_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o rather_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n which_o christian_n have_v receive_v by_o succession_n their_o religion_n from_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n the_o apostle_n by_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a history_n part_v of_o india_n be_v convert_v in_o this_o country_n of_o india_n be_v many_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v alto_fw-mi gether_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o portugal_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o before_o their_o navigation_n thither_o by_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africk●…_n to_o some_o relation_n that_o we_o have_v from_o the_o venetian_n who_o trade_v and_o travel_v thither_o by_o land_n out_o of_o turkey_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v these_o the_o king_n of_o b●…arme_n the_o great_a mogul_n the_o king_n of_o narse_v kingdom_n pegu_n siam_n the_o forename_a king_n of_o
calcutta_n and_o other_o of_o persia._n there_o be_v divers_a country_n between_o india_n and_o persia_n but_o there_o be_v not_o famous_a persia_n be_v a_o large_a country_n persia._n which_o lie_v far_o west_n from_o india_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n assyria_n and_o media_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o next_o unto_o it_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n which_o enter_v in_o notwithstanding_o by_o a_o bay_n call_v sinus_n perficus_fw-la this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o empire_n thereof_o these_o be_v they_o that_o take_v from_o the_o assyrian_n the_o monarchy_n and_o do_v set_v up_o in_o their_o country_n the_o second_o great_a empire_n which_o begin_v under_o cyrus_n and_o continue_v unto_o that_o darius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o this_o country_n reign_v the_o great_a king_n persia._n cyrus_n cambyses_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o great_a xerrxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o many_o other_o which_o in_o profane_a write_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v mentio_fw-la ed_z of_o they_o in_o the_o prophency_n of_o daniel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o riotous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v grow_v great_a soldier_n soldier_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o do_v ever_o strong_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o old_a roman_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n they_o be_v fearful_a neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v strong_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o turk_n ever_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o father_n to_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n now_o reign_v the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o persian_n go_v so_o far_o with_o his_o army_n as_o that_o he_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n taunus_n stand_v within_o the_o persian_n dominion_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o be_v among_o the_o persian_n themselves_o and_o partly_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o soldier_n who_o by_o fresh_a supply_n do_v overthrow_v the_o persian_a although_o he_o slay_v down_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o fight_v common_o on_o horseback_n persia._n and_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o king_n so_o now_o by_o a_o absolute_a ruler_n and_o a_o mighty_a prince_n who_o they_o term_v the_o shaw_n or_o sophy_n of_o persia._n he_o have_v many_o country_n and_o small_a king_n in_o assyria_n and_o media_n and_o the_o country_n add_v jon_v which_o be_v tributary_n among_o other_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a power_n call_v ishmael_n the_o persian_a who_o procure_v unto_o himself_o great_a fame_n by_o his_o many_o and_o valorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v upon_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o fond_a conceit_n the_o jew_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o deliverer_n and_o advancer_n but_o he_o add_v in_o his_o report_n that_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o clean_a contrary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o more_o vex_a and_o grieve_v they_o than_o that_o ismail_n do_v the_o persian_n be_v all_o at_o this_o day_n religion_n sarazen_n in_o religion_n believe_v in_o mahomet_n but_o as_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o herericks_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n almost_o comin●…_n all_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n of_o parthia_n and_o media_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o persia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v parthia_n but_o now_o parth●…a_n name_v arach_n of_o who_o those_o great_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o median_n or_o armenian_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ancient_a history_n be_v true_a this_o country_n abound_v on_o media_n by_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o full_a of_o people_n who_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o on_o horseback_n fight_n so_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o continual_o be_v for_o to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o then_o to_o return_v their_o way_n even_o to_o return_v again_o like_a to_o the_o wild-irish_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a when_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o victory_n over_o they_o these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o give_v roman_n the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o that_o rich_a marcus_n crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o covetousness_n intend_v more_o to_o his_o get_n of_o gold_n than_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v stain_v himself_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o money_n pour_v melt_v gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o the_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o to_o subjection_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o parthia_n have_v the_o mare_n caspium_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v media_n but_o now_o shirvan_n or_o sirvan_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o many_o inferior_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o sophi_n of_o persia._n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o media_n as_o our_o english_a man_n have_v find_v who_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v cross_v the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o merchandize_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o media_n this_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v nation_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o mede_n be_v they_o that_o remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o assyrian_n unto_o they_o which_o as_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o when_o by_o cyrus_n it_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n here_o it_o be_v that_o astyages_n reign_v the_o grandfather_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n of_o the_o m●…des_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v babylon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o retire_v themselves_o northward_o unto_o ecbatana_n for_o avoid_v of_o the_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o come_v down_o more_o south_n unto_o susis_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o warm_a place_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v both_o take_v for_o imperial_a city_n and_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n which_o be_v know_v take_v away_o some_o confusion_n in_o old_a story_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v afterward_o use_v also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n of_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o armenia_n mare_n caspium_n and_o of_o media_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n armenia_n which_o by_o some_o be_v distinct_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o part_n north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n the_o three_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o divers_a writer_n some_o say_n that_o the_o country_n whence_o the_o turk_n first_o come_v be_v armenia_n some_o say_v turcomania_n and_o some_o georgia_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o or_o all_o these_o country_n they_o do_v descend_v these_o turk_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o they_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v shut_v up_o within_o certain_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o mare_n caspium_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n memorable_a note_n in_o armenia_n that_o after_o the_o great_a
flood_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n do_v ●…est_v itself_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o as_o josephus_n witness_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o rest_v ●…re_v call_v by_o some_o n●…ae_n montes_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v retain_v among_o they_o the_o chri●…tian_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o ●…ime_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o at_o this_o say_v it_o be_v spot_v with_o many_o absurdity_n among_o other_o error_n which_o the_o child_n church_n of_o armenia_n have_v be_v note_v to_o hold_v this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o lid_n bathe_v their_o child_n wave_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o flame_n o●…_n fire_n and_o repute_v that_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o baptism_n which_o error_n arise_v by_o mistake_v that_o place_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o come_v after_o he_o meaning_n christ_n shall_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v material_a fire_n but_o express_v the_o lively_a and_o purge_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n like_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n bend_v towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o bound_v country_n of_o assyria_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v settle_v which_o begin_v under_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v nim_n rod_n live_v not_o long_o after_o noah_n flood_n and_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n continue_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v senacherib_n of_o who_o we_o read_v ●…n_v the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assyria_n here_o reign_v nabuchadnezzar_n who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v the_o jew_n away_o prisoner_n unto_o babylon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o swift_a ninive_n river_n tigris_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v paradise_n upon_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n ninive_n call_v by_o profane_a writer_n ninus_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o exceed_a populous_a by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v do_v return_v their_o corn_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o fold_n and_o do_v yield_v sufficiency_n for_o to_o maintain_v it_o this_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o remove_v unto_o babylon_n a_o great_a city_n in_o chaldea_n first_o build_v by_o semiramis_n of_o chaldea_n next_o unto_o assyria_n lye●…h_v chaldea_n chaldea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n assyria_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n or_o palestina_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n this_o country_n be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o name_n it_o have_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o babylonia_n which_o word_n of_o itself_o proper_o take_v do_v signify_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o stand_v about_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n chaldea_n who_o ruin_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o that_o monarchy_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o assyrian_n where_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o other_o their_o great_a king_n do_v ●…ye_v it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v carry_v captive_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n also_o do_v keep_v ●…heir_o residence_n here_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n some_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o part_n on_o the_o other_o have_v for_o its_o foundress_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n report_v one_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n do_v appear_v for_o he_o write_v pe●…ple_n that_o in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n throughout_o the_o country_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o water_n and_o mud_n thereof_o there_o do_v breed_v yearly_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o gnat_n who_o property_n be_v to_o fly_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lion_n as_o be_v a_o bright_a and_o orient_a thing_n where_o bite_v and_o sting_v the_o lion_n he_o ●…eareth_v so_o fierce_o with_o his_o claw_n that_o he_o put_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n other_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o prey_n and_o many_o the_o more_o easy_o kill_v by_o the_o inha_n bitant_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o divine_n that_o in_o this_o mesopotamia_n between_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n paradise_n note_n do_v stand_v this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n be_v bear_v unto_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v very_o hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n for_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n from_o this_o people_n it_o be_v think_v the_o wise_a man_n come_v which_o bring_v present_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o star_n for_o as_o in_o india_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o especial_o in_o this_o country_n their_o nobleman_n and_o priest_n and_o very_o many_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o art_n of_o divination_n here_o be_v the_o great_a soothsayer_n enchanter_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o here_o be_v strologian_n the_o first_o astrologian_n which_o be_v so_o describe_v and_o deride_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n and_o chaldea_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v which_o be_v against_o divine_a mathematician_n who_o in_o tully_n de_fw-la divinatione_fw-la &_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v ordinary_o collect_v by_o the_o name_n o●…_n chaldean_n and_o indeed_o from_o these_o and_o from_o the_o egyptian_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v spring_v the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a reason_n whereof_o these_o chaldean_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o laudable_a knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n be_v partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o be_v without_o hill_n they_o may_v more_o full_o and_o easy_o discover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o old_a father_n which_o live_v so_o long_o not_o only_o before_o but_o in_o some_o good_a part_n also_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n do_v dwell_v in_o or_o near_o to_o these_o part_n and_o they_o by_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o do_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o they_o deliver_v as_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o their_o posterity_n but_o as_o corruption_n do_v stain_v the_o best_a thing_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o true_a astronomy_n be_v defil_v with_o superstitious_a rule_n of_o astrology_n which_o cause_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n so_o bitter_o to_o inveigh_v against_o they_o and_o then_o in_o their_o fabulosity_n they_o will_v report_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o record_n observation_n for_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a untruth_n unless_o we_o will_v qualify_v it_o as_o some_o have_v do_v expound_v their_o year_n not_o of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o course_n be_v end_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o mesopotamia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v anatolia_n but_o in_o time_n past_a asia_n minor_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n pontus_n euxinus_n on_o the_o west_n the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a mare_n mediterraneum_n in_o the_o ancient_a write_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o single_a name_n of_o asia_n because_o it_o be_v best_a know_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o far_a place_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a this_o country_n in_o general_a for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v in_o so_o temperate_a a_o climate_n and_o
land_n about_o the_o river_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a that_o man_n do_v go_v in_o single_a thin_a linen_n garment_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n because_o asphaltites_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n call_v bitumen_n or_o asphaltum_fw-la which_o daily_o it_o do_v cast_v up_o be_v of_o force_n to_o join_v stone_n exceed_v fast_o in_o building_n and_o into_o this_o lake_n do_v the_o river_n jordan_n run_v this_o lake_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v mornum_fw-la mare_n mortuum_n a_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v salt_n and_o mortuum_n or_o dead_a for_o that_o no_o live_a thing_n be_v therein_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o few_o thing_n will_v sink_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o josephus_n faith_n that_o a_o ox_n have_v all_o his_o leg_n bind_v will_v not_o sink_v into_o that_o water_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v be_v turn_v into_o this_o quality_n when_o god_n do_v destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o city_n adjoin_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n for_o sodom_n and_o the_o other_o city_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o jordan_n and_o to_o this_o mare_n mortuum_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o who_o all_o that_o coast_n to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o witness_n the_o earth_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n be_v desolate_a and_o yield_v no_o fruit_n save_v apple_n which_o grow_v with_o a_o fair_a show_n to_o the_o eye_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v do_v turn_v present_o to_o soot_n or_o ash_n as_o beside_o josephus_n solinus_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o 48_o chapter_n the_o land_n of_o palestina_n have_v for_o israel_n i●…s_a inhabitant_n all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v under_o one_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o than_o be_v they_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n ten_o tribe_n be_v call_v israel_n and_o two_o judah_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v jerusalem_n jerusalem_n the_o ten_o tribe_n after_o much_o idolatry_n divide_v be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n dissolve_v other_o people_n be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n in_o samaria_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o other_o two_o tribe_n be_v jew_n proper_o call_v the_o jew_n and_o their_o land_n judea_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o in_o jerusalem_n a●…d_v thereabouts_o till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n where_o they_o l●…ved_v for_o seventy-ye●…es_a they_o be_v afterward_o restore_v but_o live_v without_o glory_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n for_o a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o child_n for_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n they_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o runagate_n without_o certain_a country_n king_n priest_n or_o prophet_n in_o their_o chief_a city_n jerusalem_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n first_o most_o glorious_o build_v by_o solomon_n and_o destroy_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o second_o temple_n build_v much_o more_o base_a than_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o the_o poverty_n and_o smallness_n of_o it_o the●…e_o want_v five_o thing_n which_o be_v be_v the_o former_a as_o the_o jew_n write_v note_n first_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n second_o the_o pot_n of_o manna_n three_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n four_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o five_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n herod_n the_o great_a a_o edomite_n stranger_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o know_v the_o people_n to_o be_v offend_v therewithal_o to_o procure_v their_o favour_n he_o build_v a_o three_o temple_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v vespasian_n twice_o take_v and_o utter_o lay_v desolate_a first_o by_o nabuchadnezzar_n at_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o second_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a who_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o by_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o bring_v such_o horrible_a desolation_n on_o that_o city_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o by_o fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v read_v in_o any_o history_n he_o do_v afterward_o put_v thousand_o of_o they_o on_o one_o some_o day_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n magnificence_n although_o number_n and_o time_n be_v not_o superstitious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o many_o foolish_a imagine_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n not_o unworthy_a the_o note_n which_o josephus_n report_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la that_o the_o very_a same_o day_n whereon_o the_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o babylonian_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n after_o this_o destruction_n the_o land_n of_o judea_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v possess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n adjoin_v till_o that_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o saracen_n do_v invade_v it_o for_o expel_v of_o who_o from_o thence_o divers_a french_a man_n and_o other_o christian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o think_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o godfrey_n rule_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 87._o year_n call_v themselves_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o which_o time_n saladine_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicilia_n do_v go_v in_o person_n with_o their_o army_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o they_o win_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o infidel_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o saracen_n do_v retain_v the_o holy_a land_n roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v this_o memorable_a note_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o then_o be_v be_v call_v urbanus_fw-la the_o patriach_n of_o jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o say_v jerusalem_n be_v recover_v again_o by_o saladine_n the_o pope_n name_n be_v urbanus_fw-la the_o patriarch_n jerusalem_n heraclius_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n frederick_n the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o dominion_n jerusalem_n be_v now_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o notwithstanding_o for_o a_o great_a tribute_n do_v suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o abide_v there_o there_o be_v now_o therefore_o two_o or_o more_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n where_o friar_n do_v abide_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o show_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o monument_n unto_o such_o christian_a pilgrim_n as_o do_v use_n superstitious_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o arabia_n next_o unto_o the_o holy_a land_n bound_v lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_n palestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n or_o ethiopia_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n north_n part_n whereof_o be_v call_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la the_o part_n south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o that_o which_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v call_v arabia_n petrea_n or_o petrosa_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o arabia_n place_n in_o the_o which_o god_n after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o egypt_n by_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v keep_v his_o people_n under_o moses_n for_o
destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v sir_n it_o be_v parva_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o a_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o divers_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n of_o mauritania_n and_o caesariensis_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n 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north_n corner_n of_o germany_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v prussia_n in_o latin_a most_o time_n borussia_n in_o english_a pruthen_n or_o spruce_a of_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n of_o religion_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand-master_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o turk_n from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o christen_v i_o this_o country_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o duke_n thereof_o do_v admit_v traffic_n with_o our_o english_a who_o go_v beyond_o the_o hance_n town_n do_v touch_n upon_o his_o country_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n do_v bring_v from_o thence_o a_o kind_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v i_o jerkin_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n leather_n of_o spruce-leather-jerkin_n on_o the_o e●…t_a side_n ●…_n germany_n between_o russia_n and_o germany_n ●…eth_v polonia_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v a_o ●…gdome_n ion_n diffe●…ing_v from_o other_o 〈◊〉_d europe_n because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v ●…osen_v by_o election_n out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n near_o adjoin_v as_o la●…ely_a henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n these_o election_n often●…mes_n do_v make_v great_a faction_n there_o so_o that_o in_o take_v part_n they_o grow_v often_o there_o into_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v almost_o continual_o in_o war_n either_o with_o the_o moscovite_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n of_o he_o or_o with_o the_o turk_n who_o li●…th_v on_o the_o south_n and_o south_n e●…st_v and_o some●…imes_o also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n whereupon_o the_o pole_n do_v common_o desire_v to_o chule_n warrior_n to_o their_o king_n in_o this_o
country_n be_v none_o but_o gon_n christian_n but_o so_o that_o liberty_n of_o ●…ll_a religion_n be_v p●…rmitted_v insomuch_o ●…hat_o there_o be_v papist_n coil●…dges_n of_o 〈◊〉_d bo●…h_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d i●…_n opinion_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o di●…ers_n other_o but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n there_o 〈◊〉_d be_v jesuites_n 〈◊〉_d ea_fw-la nest_n m●…tions_n in_o their_o par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d that_o their_o co_n ledge_v of_o j●…suites_n sh●…uld_v be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o ban●…shed_v our_o of_o that_o k●…ngdome_n as_o of_o la●…e_n they_o be_v from_o france_n the_o ●…eason_n of_o i_o be_v because_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v secret_o deal_v in_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n and_o many_o time_n sow_v sedi_fw-la ●…ons_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v give_v cou●…sell_n to_o murder_v prince_n and_o ●…ever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v the_o only_a in_o telligencer_n for_o the_o pop●…_n beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o papi●…s_n but_o especial_o their_o friar_n and_o order_n of_o religion_n do_v hate_n and_o envye_v they_o first_o for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o pride_n to_o be_v call_v jesuit_n as_o if_o none_o have_v to_o do_v with_o jesus_n but_o they_o and_o be_v more_o inward_a with_o prince_n then_o the_o rest_n be_v second_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o common_a monk_n and_o friar_n and_o three_o because_o they_o profess_v more_o strict_o and_o severe_o than_o other_o do_v the_o capushin_n only_o accep●…ed_v this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o cracovia_n time_n past_a be_v call_v sarmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v name_v cracovia_n of_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o 〈◊〉_d germany_n lie_v hungaria_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a pannonia_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o pannonia_n superior_a &_o pannonia_n inferior_a it_o be_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rich_a and_o populous_a the_o christian_n that_o do_v live_v there_o have_v among_o they_o divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o poland_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n against_o the_o turk_n come_v into_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n hunniades_n who_o do_v mighty_o with_o many_o great_a victory_n repulse_v the_o tu●…ks_n here_o stand_v bunda_n which_o be_v bunda_n heretofore_o a_o great_a fortress_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o turk_n who_o partly_o by_o policy_n &_o partly_o by_o force_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o christian_n which_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o miserable_a servitude_n notwithstanding_o some_o part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a do_v ye●…_n belong_v to_o christendom_n the_o turk_n for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v keep_v continual_a garrison_n and_o many_o time_n great_a army_n in_o that_o place_n of_o hungary_n which_o yet_o remain_v christen_v yea_o and_o sometime_o th●…_n great_a turk_n themselves_o have_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o huge_a host_n account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o their_o re_fw-mi ligion_n not_o only_o to_o destroy_v as_o many_o christian_n as_o they_o can_v but_o also_o to_o win_v their_o land_n by_o the_o revenue●…_n whereof_o they_o may_v maintain_v some_o religious_a house_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o custom_n bind_v to_o erect_v but_o so_o that_o the_o maintai_fw-mi ning_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v win_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o they_o hold_v enemie●…_n to_o they_o hungary_n be_v become_v the_o only_a cockpit_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o turk_n do_v strive_v to_o gain_v and_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v labour_n to_o repulse_v they_o and_o few_o summer_n do_v pass_v but_o that_o something_o be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o e●…ther_a party_n that_o corner_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o hungary_n or_o pannonia_n austria_n inferior_a be_v call_v austria_n or_o pannonia_n a_o superior_a wh●…ch_o be_v a_o archdukedome_n from_o which_o house_n be_v of_o late_a much_o spring_v come_v many_o of_o the_o princ●…s_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n imperial_a of_o germany_n have_v late_o oft_o besallen_v to_o some_o one_o of_o this_o house_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v vienna_n vienna_n that_o noble_a city_n wh●…ch_n be_v now_o the_o principle_n bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o whence_o s●…liman_n be_v repel_v by_o ferdinandus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v in_o this_o country_n that_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o so_o put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n there_o be_v late_o divers_a brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n the_o second_o which_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o arch-duke_n of_o austria_n austria_n ●…ccording_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n who_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n nobility_n to_o all_o the_o child_n the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v mathias_n ernestus_n &_o the_o young_a albertus_n who_o for_o a_o good_a space_n hold_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o archbish_a oprick_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n although_o he_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o have_v then_o also_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v employ_v for_o viceroy_n of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v send_v as_o lieutenant_n general_a &_o governor_n of_o the_o low-ciuntries_a for_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n where_o since_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n eugenia_n clara_n elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o have_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n although_o peaceable_o he_o can_v enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n through_o both_o austria_n and_o hungary_n do_v run_v the_o mighty_a river_n danubius_n as_o through_o germany_n 〈◊〉_d do_v run_v the_o rheinc_fw-la whereon_o grow_v vinum_fw-la rhenanum_fw-la come_v mon_o cal●…ed_v rhenisir_fw-fr wine_n of_o greece_n thracia_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hungary_n and_o southeast_n lie_v a_o country_n of_o europe_n call_v servia_n in_o old_a time_n dacia_n which_o be_v large_a and_o wide_a comprehend_v in_o it_o transylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n &_o servia_n of_o which_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o the_o man_n be_v warlike_a and_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o obedience_n they_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o k_o of_o hungary_n these_o country_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n have_v certain_a monarch_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o v●…gnode_n which_o do_v rule_v their_o country_n with_o indifferent_a mediocrity_n while_o they_o have_v the_o sway_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o confine_v upon_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v many_o time_n oppress_v and_o overcome_v by_o he_o so_o that_o often_o they_o be_v his_o tributary_n yet_o by_o the_o wildness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o their_o people_n he_o never_o have_v any_o hand_n long_o over_o they_o but_o sometime_o they_o maintain_v war_n against_o he_o and_o have_v slay_v down_o some_o of_o his_o bassa_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o they_o by_o which_o occasion_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a now_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v confederacy_n with_o they_o so_o doubtful_a a_o kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v that_o which_o now_o adays_o be_v in_o those_o country_n the_o river_n danubius_n do_v divide_v this_o dacia_n from_o mysia_n common_o call_v bulgaria_n and_o russia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n from_o danubius_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o graecia_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n hamus_fw-la this_o mountain_n be_v that_o whereof_o they_o report_v in_o time_n past_a though_o but_o false_o that_o who_o so_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n four_o several_a way_n to_o wit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n under_o pretence_n of_o try_v which_o conclusion_n not_o philip_n alexander_n father_n but_o a_o latter_a philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n do_v go_v up_o to_o that_o hill_n when_o in_o truth_n his_o meaning_n be_v secret_o to_o meet_v with_o other_o there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v join_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v short_o
king_n in_o who_o dominion_n it_o stand_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v hereby_o that_o when_o once_o the_o grecian_n have_v win_v it_o durius_n histaspis_n or_o xerxes_n who_o be_v king_n of_o persia_n do_v give_v charge_n that_o every_o day_n at_o dinner_n one_o speak_v aloud_o shall_v remember_v he_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n which_o intend_v that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o quiet_a till_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o there_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o inland_n philadelphia_n thyatina_fw-la laodicea_n ●…ote_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o north_n pergamus_n which_o be_v the_o other_o four_o city_n unto_o which_o st_n john_n the_o evangelist_n do_v direct_v his_o epistle_n go_v upward_o from_o jonium_n to_o the_o north_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n eolis_n a_o little_a country_n call_v eolis_n and_o beyond_o that_o although_o not_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o province_n call_v minor_fw-la mysia_n major_a and_o mysia_n minor_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a that_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v use_v in_o speech_n as_o a_o proverb_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v describe_v one_o mean_a than_o the_o mean_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o mysia_n major_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n call_v troas_n wherein_o stand_v ilium_n and_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n against_o which_o as_o troy_n both_o virgil_n and_o homer_n have_v write_v the_o grecian_n do_v continue_v their_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o reason_n that_o paris_n have_v steal_v away_o helena_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o sparta_n eastward_o both_o from_o troas_n and_o mysia_n major_a a_o good_a space_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o country_n call_v phrygia_n where_o the_o goddess_n phrygia_n which_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la dea_fw-la or_o pessinuntia_n or_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o old_a god_n have_v she_o first_o abide_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o herodia●…_n wrt_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n as_o imply_v that_o good_a fortune_n shall_v follow_v she_o thither_o in_o this_o country_n live_v that_o gondius_fw-la who_o knit_v the_o ●…ot_n call_v for_o the_o intricatenesse_n thereof_o nodus_fw-la gordianus_n and_o when_o it_o knot_n can_v not_o be_v untie_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o alexander_n the_o gre●…t_n suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o fortune_n for_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o asia_n as_o by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o same_o gordius_n have_v be_v before_o speak_v yet_o northward_o from_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o bythinia_n bythinia_n which_o be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n where_o perusias_n reign_v that_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o city_n nicaea_n where_o the_o first_o general_n nice_n council_n be_v hold_v against_o arius_n the_o heretic_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a thereof_o call_v the_o nicene_n council●…_n here_o stand_v also_o chalcedon_n chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n from_o bythinia_n eastward_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o stand_v the_o country_n of_o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n where_o be_v the_o city_n build_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v by_o his_o name_n pompeiopolis_n on_o the_o south_n pompciopolis_n of_o paphlagonia_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o asi●…_n minor_a di●…_n stand_v the_o country_n of_o galatia_n whereunto_o galatia_n saint_n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o this_o also_o be_v one_o of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v unto_o which_o saint_n peter_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n as_o also_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n from_o whence_o southward_o lie_v the_o province_n term_v lyeaoni_n and_o lyeaonia_n from_o thence_o yet_o more_o south_n border_v upon_o pamphylia_n which_o touch_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v pisidia_n concern_v which_o pisidia_n country_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v in_o such_o story_n as_o do_v touch_n asia_n the_o l●…sse_n from_o these_o sourthern_a part_n if_o we_o return_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o north_n and_o east_n of_o asia_n major_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n confine_v pontus_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v name_v pontus_n euxinus_n in_o this_o pontus_n do_v reign_v mithridates_n who_o in_o his_o young_a mithridates_n day_n have_v travel_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o skilful_a that_o he_o can_v well_o speak_v more_o than_o twenty_o language_n his_o hatred_n be_v ever_o great_a towards_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o when_o he_o mean_v first_o to_o put_v his_o malice_n in_o practice_n he_o so_o combine_v with_o the_o natural_n of_o those_o part_n that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o slay_v more_o than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n carrying_z their_o intendment_n so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o none_o till_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v pompey_n the_o great_a be_v the_o man_n distress_n who_o distress_v this_o mithridates_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v poison_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o stomach_n have_v be_v use_v so_o before_o unto_o that_o kind_n of_o treacle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o invent_v of_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v mithridate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v that_o no_o venom_n will_v easy_o work_v upon_o he_o southward_o from_o this_o pontus_n stand_v the_o old_a kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n cappadocia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v observe_v to_o have_v many_o man_n in_o it_o but_o little_a money_n whence_o horace_n say_v mancipiis_fw-la locuples_fw-fr eget_fw-la aris_fw-la cappadocum_fw-la rex_fw-la eastward_o from_o this_o cappadocia_n as_o also_o from_o pontus_n be_v armenia_n minor_a minor_fw-la whereof_o the_o thing_n memorable_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o other_o armenia_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v asia_n the_o less_o of_o syria_n and_o palestina_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n southward_o from_o cilicia_n and_o bound_v as●…a_n the_o less_o lie_v syria_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v palestina_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n on_o the_o west_n tyre_n and_o sidon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o people_n of_o this_o syria_n be_v ●…ames_n in_o time_n past_o call_v the_o ardmite_n in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o transl●…ion_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v syriac_a in_o this_o country_n stand_v an●…_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d see_v and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reckon_n unto_o this_o day_n here_o also_o stand_v now_o the_o city_n of_o al●…ppo_n aleppo_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a m●…rt_n town_n for_o the_o merchandize_v o●…_n the_o persian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o e●…st_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n and_o such_o country_n as_o be_v adjoin_v here_o stand_v ●…th_n also_o tripoli_n tripoli_n the_o south_n part_n of_o syria_n lie_v down_o towards_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v dwell_v be_v a_o country_n of_o small_a quantity_n not_o 200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o that_o it_o do_v maintain_v above_o thirty_o king_n king_n and_o their_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v sufficient_a afterward_o to_o relieve_v the_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o country_n note_n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o 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alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v into_o christendom_n by_o the_o venetian_n which_o spice_n and_o apothecary_n drug_n be_v find_v to_o be_v far_o worse_o than_o before_o time_n they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a moisture_n which_o they_o take_v on_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o back_n part_n of_o africa_n this_o be_v the_o sea_n through_o the_o which_o solomon_n do_v send_v for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a merchandise_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o not_o to_o the_o west-indies_n as_o some_o late_o have_v dispute_v whereout_o the_o vanity_n of_o that_o opinion_n may_v appear_v that_o america_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n for_o if_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o his_o course_n have_v be_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n common_o call_v fretum_n herculium_fw-la between_o spain_n &_o 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do_v so_o water_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o the_o flow_v of_o which_o river_n yearly_o nilus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o the_o world_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o sufficient_a and_o assure_a reason_n thereof_o although_o in_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n many_o probable_a cause_n and_o opinion_n be_v assign_v thereof_o that_o there_o do_v not_o use_v any_o rain_n to_o fall_v in_o egypt_n beside_o other_o heathen_a testimony_n and_o experience_n of_o traveller_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n god_n do_v make_v a_o antithesis_fw-la between_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o egypt_n say_v that_o egypt_n be_v water_v as_o a_o man_n will_v water_v a_o garden_n of_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n but_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o land_n which_o have_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v write_v that_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v mist_n in_o egypt_n which_o yield_v though_o not_o rain_v yet_o a_o pretty_a dew_n it_o be_v note_v of_o this_o river_n that_o if_o in_o ordinary_a place_n it_o do_v flow_v under_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n that_o then_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a and_o if_o it_o do_v flow_v above_o seventeen_o cubit_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o dearth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n the_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o land_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v desire_v it_o be_v most_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o fall_n and_o melt_v of_o snow_n from_o those_o hill_n which_o be_v call_v lunae_fw-la montes_n do_v make_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o arabia_n be_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v into_o pond_n and_o dam_n the_o water_n that_o 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the_o one_o of_o fezza_n or_o fez_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n part_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o spain_n the_o other_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n which_o lie_v from_o above_o morocco_n the_o hill_n atlas_n minor_a to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o mauritania_n these_o be_v both_o saracen_n as_o be_v also_o their_o people_n hold_v true_a league_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o with_o some_o other_o christian_a prince_n a_o league_n only_o for_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o this_o mauritana_n tingitana_n or_o rather_o but_o near_a unto_o it_o in_o mauritania_n caesoriens●…_n that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n do_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n report_n that_o in_o a_o city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v this_o brutish_a custom_n coun●…_n that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o 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retain_v of_o the_o other_o country_n of_o africa_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o beyond_o the_o hill_n atlas_n major_a unto_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n be_v nothing_o almost_o it_o antiquity_n worthy_a the_o readiag_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fable_n for_o towards_o the_o south_n par●…_n of_o africa_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v man_n of_o strange_a shape_n as_o some_o with_o dog_n head_n some_o without_o head_n and_o some_o with_o one_o foot_n alone_o which_o be_v very_o huge_a and_o such_o like_a which_o that_o counterfeit_a friar_n who_o write_v that_o book_n which_o be_v count_v saint_n augustine_n ad_fw-la fraetre_n in_o eremo_fw-la and_o who_o will_v glad_o father_n upon_o saint_n augustine_n the_o erect_n of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n do_v say_v that_o he_o see_v travel_v down_o from_o hippo_n southward_o in_o africa_n but_o as_o the_o ass_n in_o aesop_n which_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o lion_n skin_n do_v by_o his_o long_a ear_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o ass_n and_o not_o a_o lion_n so_o this_o foolish_a fellow_n by_o his_o lie_v do_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o not_o saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o new_a writer_n there_o be_v some_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o first_o that_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_a to_o the_o south_n lie_v with_o the_o zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la be_v not_o only_o blackish_a like_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v exceed_o black_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o excellency_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v nigritae_n so_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v name_v negro_n as_o than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v black_a second_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n even_o u●…to_fw-la caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la have_v be_v gentile_n adore_v themselves_o image_n and_o foolish_a shape_n for_o their_o god_n neither_o bear_v 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sh●…p-provision_n ●…ur_fw-fr english_a man_n have_v find_v tra●…_n trade_n icke_a into_o the_o part_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o i●…_n great_a comm●…dity_n be_v gold_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v good_a store_n beyond_o that_o towards_o the_o south_n not_o ●…arre_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a lie_v congo_n the_o k●…gdome_n of_o congo_n come_v mon_o call_v manicongo_a where_o the_o portugal_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n find_v the_o people_n to_o be_v heathen_n without_o g●…d_n do_v induce_v they_o to_o a_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o great_a abundance_n allow_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v teach_v they_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n congo_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o in_o no_o case_n endure_v they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o their_o gentilism_n religion_n beyond_o manicongo_a so_o fare_v to_o the_o south_n as_o almost_o ten_o degree_n beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n lie_v the_o land_n end_n which_o be_v a_o promontory_n now_o call_v caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la which_o vascus_n gama_n the_o portug●…l_n do_v discover_v and_o so_o call_v it_o because_o he_o have_v there_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o land_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o that_o follow_v the_o course_n th●…reof_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o arabia_n and_o persia_n but_o es●…ecially_o to_o calcutta_n in_o india_n which_o course_n when_o himself_o and_o other_o o●…_n his_o countryman_n after_o he_o do_v follow_v th●…y_o fou●…d_v on_o the_o coast_n up_o towards_o arabia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n melinda_n magadazo_n and_o other_o who_o people_n be_v all_o gentile_n and_o now_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v build_v divers_a hold_v for_o their_o safety_n of_o which_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n he_o that_o list_v to_o read_v may_v find_v much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o oso_n 〈◊〉_d and_o petrus_n maffaeus_n but_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n beyond_o the_o cape_n towards_o the_o north_n before_o you_o come_v to_o mosumbique_n between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o sancto_n spirito_n lie_v the_o monomotapa_n kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n where_o the_o portugal_n also_o have_v arrive_v and_o so_o much_o be_v do_v there_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr silua_n a_o jesuit_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o that_o country_n with_o many_o other_o be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n religion_n to_o christiani●…y_v and_o baptize_v but_o certain_a mahumetan_n incense_a the_o king_n thereof_o afterward_o against_o the_o portugal_n make_v he_o to_o revolt_v from_o his_o religion_n and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n this_o jesuit_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o fact_n of_o his_o the_o portugal_n assavi●…g_v to_o revenge_v with_o a_o army_n send_v for_o out_o of_o portugal_n they_o profit_v little_a against_o he_o but_o be_v themselves_o consume_v by_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o a●…e_n there_o be_v also_o other_o kingdom_n sin_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n of_o who_o we_o know_v little_a beside_o their_o name_n etc._n and_o site_n in_o general_a as_o adel_n monomugi_n angola_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v name_v they_o in_o a_o word_n of_o abyssine_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n in_o the_o inland_a of_o africa_n lie_v john_n a_o very_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o on_o the_o east_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o molinda_n and_o a_o great_a way_n far_o on_o the_o north_n to_o egypt_n on_o the_o west_n to_o manicongo_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v call_v abissini_n and_o itself_o the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o we_o common_o call_v in_o english_a prester_n john_n
but_o in_o latin_a some_o term_v he_o prestiosus_fw-la johannes_n but_o the_o most_o part_n presbyter_n johannes_n world_n write_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a so_o he_o have_v also_o a_o priest-like_a or_o patriarchall_a function_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a mighty_a pr●…nce_n and_o repute_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n what_o be_v know_v of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ethi●…pia_n but_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o these_o late_a day_n have_v best_a describe_v it_o the_o people_n therefore_o be_v christian_n as_o be_v also_o the_o prince_n but_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o west_n church_n and_o in_o no_o sort_n acknowledge_v any_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v retain_v christianity_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o candace_n the_o queen_n of_o ethiopia_n who_o be_v instruct_v concern_v christ_n by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o but_o they_o do_v to_o this_o da●…_n retain_v circumcision_n whereof_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d their_o converter_n not_o have_v any_o fu●…ther_a conference_n with_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o else_o with_o he_o do_v receive_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n imperfect_o retain_v circumcision_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o aboli_fw-la shed_n when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o philip._n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o mountain_n common_o montes_n call_v lunae_fw-la montes_fw-la where_o be_v the_o first_o wellspring_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o fetch_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a great_a lake_n towards_o the_o south_n call_v zembre_n out_o of_o which_o towards_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n of_o zaire_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_a the_o r●…ver_n of_o zuama_fw-la or_o cuama_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomo●…apa_n or_o benomotapa_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n to_o egypt_n which_o river_n run_v violent_o along_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o hasty_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o much_o snow_n from_o the_o mountain_n will_v overrun_a and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v slake_v by_o many_o pond_n dam_n and_o sluice_n which_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o the_o prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v pay_v upto_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o abyssine_n a_o great_a tribute_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o of_o late_a the_o great_a turk_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n needless_a do_v deny_v till_o the_o people_n of_o the_o egypt_n abyssine_n by_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n do_v break_v down_o their_o dam_n and_o drown_v egypt_n do_v enforce_v the_o turk_n to_o continue_v his_o pay_n and_o to_o give_v much_o money_n for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o very_o earnest_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n desire_v a_o peace_n in_o this_o country_n also_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n nigar_n suppose_v to_o have_v in_o nigar_n it_o the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a precious_a stone_n of_o any_o river_n in_o the_o world_n which_o rise_v likewise_o out_o of_o a_o great_a l●…ke_n out_o of_o that_o mount_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o good_a space_n hide_v it_o self_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 60._o mile_n under_o ground_n then_o appear_v again_o after_o it_o have_v run_v somewhat_o further_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n and_o again_o after_o a_o great_a tract_n another_o and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v at_o cape_n verde_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n ortelius_n in_o his_o large_a map_n describe_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n with_o seven_o stream_n or_o ostia_n but_o those_o that_o travel_v these_o part_n say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o some_o bay_n but_o there_o be_v no_o river_n in_o those_o part_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v other_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o ag●…simba_n libya_n interior_a nubia_n and_o other_o of_o who_o nothing_o be_v famous_a but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o africa_n in_o general_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n lion_n panther_n tiger_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la oportet_fw-la novi_fw-la oftentimes_o new_a and_o strange_a shape_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a a_o d_o full_a of_o wilderness_n which_o have_v in_o they_o little_a water_n the_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o meet_v at_o those_o few_o water_a place_n that_o be_v where_o oftentimes_o contrary_a kind_n have_v conjunction_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o there_o arife_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o species_n which_o take_v part_n of_o bo_z h._n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o leopard_n beget_v of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o beast_n call_v pardus_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v ei_fw-la her_z of_o they_o a_o d_o thus_o far_o of_o africa_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n the_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o north_n a●…e_v in_o number_n almost_o infinite_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v brief_o touch_v very_o far_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n also_o with_o sweden_n that_o be_v under_o the_o circle_n arctic_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v in_o old_a time_n thule_n which_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n north_n ward_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o virgil_n utima_fw-la thule_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o yield_v h●…_n li●…tle_a commodity_n commodity_n save_v hawk_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o unto_o this_o land_n divers_a of_o our_o english_a nation_n do_v yearly_a travel_n and_o do_v bring_v from_o thence_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o our_o deep_a and_o thick_a ling_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v isl_n and_o ●…ings_n it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o in_o these_o religion_n latter_a time_n the_o gospel_n be_v there_o preach_v and_o the_o people_n be_v instract_v in_o christianity_n have_v also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n which_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n unto_o who_o that_o island_n be_v now_o subject_a there_o be_v late_o write_v by_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n a_o pretty_a treatise_n in_o latin_a which_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o master_n hackluit_n voyage_n southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v frizeland_n call_v in_o latin_a frizlandia_n frizeland_n whereas_o the_o frizeland_n join_v to_o germany_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v frizia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v call_v middleburge_n zealand_n which_o continue_v in_o it_o divers_a land_n in_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v flishen_n o●…_n flushen_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o middleburge_n be_v another_o a_o place_n ●…f_o good_a mart._n livinus_fw-la limnius_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o low_a german_n be_v of_o opinion_n ●…hat_o this_o city_n be_v fi●…t_o build_v by_o metellus_n the_o roman_a and_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v middl●…burge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o term_v metolli_n burgum_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v hold_v this_o province_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o land_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v of_o late_a with_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o west_n of_o any_o fame_n be_v ireland_n which_o have_v ireland_n in_o it_o heretofore_o many_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o people_n natural_o be_v rude_a and_o superstitious_a the_o country_n good_a and_o fruitful_a but_o that_o for_o want_n of_o tillage_n in_o divers_a place_n they_o suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v into_o bog_n and_o desert_n note_n it_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solinus_n write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v there_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o britain_n the_o
tradition_n among_o old_a writer_n that_o britain_n do_v breed_v no_o wolf_n in_o it_o neither_o will_v they_o live_v here_o but_o the_o report_n be_v fabulous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v here_o such_o store_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v much_o money_n for_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o bring_v in_o certain_a hundred_o of_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n quite_o rid_v from_o wolf_n the_o country_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o king_n of_o itself_o yea_o and_o sometime_o two_o the_o one_o of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o other_o of_o south-wales_n between_o which_o people_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a affection_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o gain_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o intend_v thereby_o to_o benefit_v this_o realm_n and_o they_o do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o shire_n appoint_v there_o his_o judices_fw-la itinerante_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o circuit_n to_o ride_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o any_o preferment_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o subject_n when_o the_o first_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v attempt_v upon_o britain_n true_n in_o the_o elegance_n of_o his_o wit_n as_o appear_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n do_v make_v a_o flout_n at_o it_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o it_o for_o gold_n here_o be_v none_o nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o slave_n who_o he_o think_v that_o his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o write_v will_v not_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n or_o music_n but_o if_o tully_n be_v note_n 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that_o time_n notwithstanding_o many_o conflict_n with_o the_o native_n and_o divers_a discommodity_n and_o want_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o country_n they_o lose_v but_o two_o hundred_o man_n after_o this_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o florida_n bring_v thither_o by_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr sota_n who_o die_v in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o revenge_n again_o take_v on_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v thither_o some_o small_a force_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n and_o sit_v down_o there_o for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o to_o keep_v out_o other_o nation_n from_o enter_v there_o the_o one_o half_a whereof_o set_v down_o on_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o the_o other_o half_o a_o dozen_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o northward_o at_o a_o place_n by_o they_o call_v saint_n helena_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o as_o sir_n francis_n drake_n come_v 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thither_o have_v write_v concern_v tobacconist_n those_o west_n indies_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o do_v use_v it_o most_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o that_o which_o be_v call_v lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la whereunto_o many_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a be_v unclean_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n with_o woman_n but_o also_o their_o detestable_a and_o execrable_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v for_o a_o time_n possess_fw-fr hispania_n nova_fw-la for_o the_o desire_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n some_o of_o they_o travel_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o as_o by_o water_n they_o find_v the_o sea_n westward_o from_o peru_n which_o be_v always_o very_o calm_a and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o south_n sea_n as_o the_o other_o wherein_o cuba_n stand_v '_o be_v term_v the_o north_n sea_n so_o by_o land_n they_o find_v that_o huge_a and_o mighty_a country_n which_o be_v call_v peru_n 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if_o they_o be_v near_o the_o land_n the_o first_o o●…_n our_o nation_n that_o sail_v engl●…sh_n to_o guiana_n and_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o we_o be_v s._n walter_n raleigh_n who_o ●…ravelled_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n orinoque_n after_o he_o one_o or_o two_o voyage_n thither_o do_v captain_n kemish_n make_v and_o now_o late_o captain_n h●…recourt_n with_o other_o have_v visit_v ●…hat_o country_n where_o our_o man_n con●…inued_v the_o space_n of_o 3._o or_o 4._o year●…_n be_v kind_o entreat_v of_o the_o native_n who_o much_o desire_v they_o to_o come_v and_o make_v some_o plantation_n among_o they_o hope_v by_o they_o to_o be_v defend_v against_o english_a the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o great_o hate_v and_o fear_n when_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n come_v to_o guiana_n ●…he_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o trinidado_n and_o take_v bereo_n their_o captain_n or_o general_n prisoner_n he_o loose_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n four_z or_o 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engine-maker_n sicily_n once_o a_o kingdom_n two_o famous_a tyrant_n in_o it_o the_o tyrant_n phalaris_n the_o tyranny_n of_o sicily_n be_v very_o famous_a note_v that_o cruelty_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o scar._n damocles_n the_o flatterer_n note_v how_o the_o poor_a woman_n pray_v for_o this_o tyrant_n a_o good_a note_n for_o all_o inventor_n of_o torture_n &_o cruelty_n and_o likewise_o for_o time_n flatterer_n the_o mountian_n aetna_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o mountain_n aeina_fw-la note_n the_o papist_n purgatory_n be_v the_o fiery_a aeana_n the_o death_n of_o pliny_n the_o elder_a note_n malta_n the_o only_a place_n for_o repel_v the_o turk_n the_o society_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o pope_n &_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conspire_v their_o ruin_n hospitaller_n the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n the_o knight_n of_o malta_n the_o isle_n corsu_fw-la cephalenia_n zon._n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o impost_n lay_v on_o this_o island_n call_v 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