have_v foresee_v they_o which_o he_o make_v to_o appear_v to_o good_a purpose_n in_o this_o great_a tempest_n which_o shatter_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o will_v have_v drive_v any_o but_o himself_o to_o desperation_n three_o though_o he_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o captain_n which_o best_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o which_o have_v pursue_v they_o home_a he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o here_o because_o he_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a country_n and_o his_o camp_n not_o as_o yet_o well_o fortify_v let_v we_o consider_v also_o that_o howsoever_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n compel_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o make_v their_o winter-garrison_n in_o several_a place_n and_o not_o all_o together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o with_o such_o judgement_n as_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o relieve_v each_o other_o nor_o so_o near_o but_o they_o hold_v divers_a state_n in_o obedience_n nevertheless_o the_o success_n show_v we_o evident_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o to_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o assail_v a_o small_a troop_n then_o a_o great_a which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o gaul_n to_o revolt_v and_o to_o assail_v the_o camp_n of_o sabinus_n &_o cotta_n where_o the_o artificial_a oration_n of_o ambiorix_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o revolt_n be_v so_o general_a that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n all_o the_o other_o camp_n be_v assault_v and_o can_v not_o relieve_v each_o other_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o confusion_n in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n that_o fear_v make_v they_o choose_v the_o worst_a which_o be_v to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o retreat_n whence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o he_o never_o speed_v well_o that_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o a_o retreat_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a action_n that_o can_v be_v undertake_v cicero_n his_o resistance_n â—ithiâ—_n his_o camp_n which_o refuse_v to_o follow_v his_o enemy_n counsel_n and_o resolve_v to_o defend_v himself_o within_o his_o trench_n prove_v for_o his_o safety_n and_o great_a glory_n and_o give_v time_n to_o cesar_n to_o relieve_v he_o wherein_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n remarkable_a the_o first_o of_o cesar_n who_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o gaul_n come_v towards_o he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n find_v himself_o weak_a make_v choice_n of_o a_o advantageous_a place_n fortify_v it_o make_v his_o camp_n very_o small_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v it_o and_o make_v his_o enemy_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v exceed_v weak_a who_o after_o they_o have_v many_o time_n provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v they_o begin_v to_o disregard_n which_o beget_v a_o neglect_n of_o all_o order_n among_o they_o so_o that_o they_o assault_v he_o ever_o after_o disorderly_a have_v thus_o lull_v they_o asleep_o on_o a_o day_n he_o charge_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o he_o defeat_v they_o without_o resistance_n and_o labâ—enus_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n by_o a_o like_a stratagem_n do_v the_o like_a to_o induciomarus_n the_o second_o of_o the_o gaul_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o camp_n of_o cicero_n shut_v he_o up_o by_o a_o retrenchment_n which_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n make_v in_o three_o hour_n and_o by_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o dig_v with_o but_o their_o sword_n and_o nothing_o to_o carry_v earth_n with_o but_o their_o clothes_n which_o argue_v they_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n and_o show_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o army_n well_o regulate_v and_o well_o provide_v the_o eight_o war_n the_o vi_o book_n cesar_n perceive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o incline_v to_o war_n fortify_v himself_o by_o three_o roman_a legion_n and_o as_o many_o other_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v get_v which_o fall_v out_o very_o happy_o for_o he_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o induciomarus_n the_o trevois_n put_v their_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o kindred_n which_o make_v league_n with_o all_o that_o will_v revolt_v and_o particular_o with_o ambiorix_n whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v join_v four_o legion_n together_o in_o winter_n surprise_v those_o of_o tournay_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v &_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v cause_v the_o gaul_n to_o assemble_v at_o paris_n lutetia_n lutetia_n from_o whence_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o he_o go_v and_o assault_v those_o of_o sens_n carnutes_n senones_n carnutes_n than_o those_o of_o chartres_n who_o find_v themselves_o surprise_v yield_v from_o thence_o he_o prepare_v to_o set_v upon_o ambiorix_n and_o those_o of_o trier_n but_o first_o he_o labour_v to_o draw_v away_o from_o they_o their_o ally_n to_o which_o end_n he_o discard_v all_o his_o baggage_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o labienus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o trier_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o guard_v it_o and_o himself_o with_o five_o go_v to_o assail_v the_o gaul_n for_o execution_n whereof_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n for_o that_o he_o well_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dispute_v the_o champain_n with_o he_o and_o so_o burn_v and_o pillage_v their_o country_n that_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o to_o forsake_v ambiorix_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o of_o trier_n assail_v labienus_n who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fear_n and_o retreat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v draw_v they_o in_o disorder_n into_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n where_o he_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v the_o very_a city_n of_o trier_n this_o expedition_n be_v finish_v cesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v it_o they_o of_o cullen_n adhere_v to_o he_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n attempt_v to_o compel_v the_o suevian_o to_o battle_n but_o see_v they_o retreat_n into_o vast_a and_o deep_a forest_n he_o forbear_v to_o pursue_v they_o repass_v the_o rhine_n cut_v off_o on_o the_o german_a side_n only_a 120_o foot_n of_o his_o bridge_n make_v a_o good_a tower_n on_o the_o end_n thereof_o at_o the_o other_o end_n on_o the_o side_n of_o gallia_n he_o build_v a_o fort_n leave_v twelve_o cohort_n to_o guard_v that_o and_o the_o say_a bridge_n in_o this_o place_n cesar_n make_v a_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o german_n that_o do_v he_o go_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o ambiorix_n and_o the_o better_a to_o surprise_v he_o he_o send_v l._n minutius_n basilius_n before_o with_o all_o the_o cavalry_n forbid_v he_o the_o make_v any_o fire_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n his_o approach_n may_v be_v undiscovered_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o think_v to_o have_v seize_v upon_o ambiorix_n who_o save_v himself_o miraculous_o by_o fly_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o &_o cesar_n the_o better_a to_o follow_v he_o convey_v again_o his_o baggage_n into_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o liegeois_n call_v vatucca_n wachtendonck_n eburones_n wachtendonck_n for_o guard_v whereof_o he_o leave_v q._n tullius_n cicero_n with_o one_o legion_n command_v he_o for_o seven_o day_n the_o time_n which_o his_o expedition_n will_v take_v up_o to_o look_v careful_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n then_o divide_v he_o his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n to_o harrass_n all_o that_o country_n who_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o insomuch_o that_o his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o prevent_v that_o his_o soldier_n covetous_a of_o booty_n straggle_v not_o too_o far_o abroad_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o forest_n and_o bog_n the_o report_n reach_v present_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o cesar_n expose_v the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n to_o pillage_n menapii_n menapii_n which_o occasion_v the_o westfalian_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o booty_n sicambri_n sicambri_n they_o present_o get_v together_o two_o thousand_o horse_n pass_v the_o rhine_n pillage_n without_o resistance_n &_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o taste_n thereof_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n when_o by_o misfortune_n that_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o from_o caesar_n depart_n cicero_n which_o have_v observe_v his_o command_n very_o exact_o and_o have_v no_o news_n nor_o suspect_v a_o enemy_n suffer_v himself_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o to_o forage_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v unexpected_o assault_v by_o the_o
westfalian_o against_o who_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v himself_o until_o that_o his_o soldier_n return_v from_o forage_n part_n of_o they_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n and_o regain_v the_o camp_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n nevertheless_o this_o relief_n bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o force_v the_o camp_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o their_o country_n with_o their_o booty_n a_o while_n after_o arrive_v cesar_n who_o rebuke_v cicero_n for_o transgress_v his_o command_n then_o he_o resolve_v afresh_o to_o expose_v the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o to_o pursue_v ambiorix_n who_o have_v yet_o escape_v after_o that_o he_o send_v his_o army_n to_o garrison_n which_o he_o supply_v with_o corn_n and_o then_o go_v into_o italy_n observation_n in_o this_o war_n cesar_n have_v no_o great_a resistance_n all_o flee_v before_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v very_o good_a observation_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o though_o you_o learn_v not_o hence_o how_o to_o fight_v a_o battle_n or_o to_o expugne_v fortress_n yet_o you_o may_v here_o learn_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o by_o retire_v into_o inaccessible_a place_n wherein_o many_o commander_n have_v fail_v for_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o three_o principal_a thing_n which_o cesar_n do_v first_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n by_o such_o extraordinary_a diligence_n as_o to_o surprise_v they_o before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o retire_v themselves_o or_o their_o victual_n into_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v constrain_v the_o one_o to_o yield_v and_o the_o other_o to_o perish_v through_o famine_n the_o second_o to_o divide_v your_o army_n into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o you_o can_v with_o safety_n that_o so_o assail_a a_o country_n in_o several_a place_n all_o at_o once_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o will_v be_v doubtful_a to_o what_o part_n to_o retire_v unto_o and_o the_o last_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o soldier_n from_o disband_v when_o they_o go_v to_o pillage_n for_o fear_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o oversight_n many_o great_a inconvenience_n have_v often_o befall_v conquer_a army_n which_o shall_v teach_v we_o never_o to_o slacken_v the_o severity_n of_o military_a discipline_n though_o we_o believe_v ourselves_o far_o from_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o great_a security_n the_o example_n we_o have_v in_o this_o book_n of_o q._n cicero_n be_v excellent_a in_o that_o kind_n who_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o contrary_a to_o caesar_n command_n will_v needs_o go_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n to_o forage_v we_o 〈◊〉_d further_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o old_a soldier_n and_o new_a who_o for_o want_n of_o experience_n know_v not_o how_o to_o choose_v what_o be_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o honour_n but_o retreat_v to_o a_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n but_o the_o other_o know_v there_o be_v no_o safety_n but_o by_o recover_v the_o camp_n make_v their_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o save_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o camp_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o ingenious_a sear_n be_v to_o seek_v out_o subject_n to_o augment_v itself_o for_o because_o this_o place_n be_v the_o same_o where_o titurius_n and_o cotta_n have_v be_v defeat_v the_o year_n before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o ill_a omen_n let_v we_o further_o observe_v that_o cesar_n when_o he_o will_v make_v a_o expedition_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n wh_z re_z was_z diligence_n require_v discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o baggage_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o marvellous_a impediment_n in_o a_o champain_n &_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conduct_v a_o army_n well_o if_o according_a to_o occasion_n you_o do_v not_o strong_o entrench_v your_o camp_n or_o march_v without_o baggage_n let_v we_o also_o admire_v the_o good_a intelligence_n cesar_n have_v by_o spy_n a_o thing_n of_o such_o utility_n as_o that_o a_o prince_n or_o general_n ought_v to_o spare_v no_o cost_n for_o it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o undertake_v brave_a design_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a ruin_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v his_o dexterity_n in_o divide_v those_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o combination_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assault_v they_o several_o nor_o his_o customary_a d_o ligence_n in_o surprise_v they_o have_v attein_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o great_a design_n by_o these_o way_n we_o will_v conclude_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o book_n with_o the_o stratagem_n of_o labienus_n who_o desirous_a to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o trier_n before_o the_o g_z rmanes_a be_v join_v to_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v it_o public_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v retreat_v know_v right_o well_o that_o there_o be_v gaul_n in_o his_o own_o army_n which_o will_v discover_v it_o to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v order_n secret_o to_o retreat_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n &_o make_v show_n of_o much_o fear_n whereof_o they_o of_o trier_n have_v intelligence_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o german_n conceive_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n which_o offer_v itself_o unto_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o come_v disorderly_a as_o to_o a_o assure_a victory_n but_o labienus_n turn_v upon_o they_o in_o good_a order_n and_o defeat_v they_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o counsel_v you_o at_o any_o time_n to_o attempt_v such_o a_o stratagem_n with_o new-levied_n soldier_n which_o usual_o be_v fearful_a when_o they_o see_v man_n run_v towards_o they_o and_o without_o order_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a assure_v those_o which_o be_v experience_v the_o nine_o war_n the_o vii_o book_n the_o affair_n of_o gallia_n quiet_v cesar_n go_v into_o italy_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n where_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o piso_n and_o the_o garboil_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v new_a occasion_n to_o the_o gaul_n of_o revolt_a chartres_n begin_v the_o auvergnat_n follow_v and_o at_o length_n many_o other_o vercingetorix_n a_o auvergnat_n be_v choose_v general_n for_o all_o cesar_n hear_v this_o come_v away_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n gaballi_n gaballi_n pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o genaudan_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o appear_v in_o auvergne_n before_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v come_v from_o italy_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o hold_v for_o he_o and_o startle_v those_o which_o be_v revolt_v with_o the_o same_o diligence_n he_o pass_v into_o burgundy_n and_o champagne_n where_o he_o assemble_v his_o army_n come_v to_o berry_n and_o besiege_v it_o bituriges_n bituriges_n and_o take_v vellaudunum_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v 600_o hostage_n then_o force_v gien_n or_o orleans_n where_o be_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n vercingetorix_n genabis_n genabis_n see_v the_o success_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o conceive_v his_o army_n insufficient_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n endeavour_v to_o conquer_v he_o by_o take_v away_o all_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n burn_v more_o than_o twenty_o town_n avaricum_n avaricum_n preserve_v only_a bourge_n and_o that_o too_o against_o his_o advice_n cesar_n besiege_v it_o where_o he_o suffer_v much_o and_o find_v himself_o in_o great_a difficulty_n and_o necessity_n at_o length_n have_v overcome_v they_o he_o take_v the_o town_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n forty_o thousand_o man_n &_o there_o refresh_v his_o army_n during_o this_o siege_n he_o attempt_v to_o surprise_v vercingetorix_n his_o camp_n but_o be_v repulse_v yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v at_o all_o with_o all_o this_o ill_a success_n but_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o much_o resolution_n and_o prudence_n and_o vercingetorix_n to_o hinder_v his_o enemy_n from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o alier_n elaver_n elaver_n break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n nevertheless_o cesar_n make_v show_n to_o pass_v in_o one_o place_n take_v advantage_n to_o do_v it_o in_o another_o then_o go_v and_o besiege_v clairmont_n gergobia_n gergobia_n vercingetorix_n encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o be_v many_o assault_n and_o brave_a combat_n nevertheless_o cesar_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n whether_o for_o that_o he_o make_v doubt_n of_o take_v the_o town_n or_o whether_o to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o autunois_n artificial_o procure_v by_o litavicus_n who_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v commander_n of_o a_o relief_n send_v to_o cesar_n be_v but_o ten_o league_n from_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v news_n from_o the_o army_n that_o all_o the_o
camp_n be_v go_v with_o all_o his_o army_n in_o battaglia_n to_o fortify_v a_o small_a one_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o and_o which_o favour_v the_o way_n for_o his_o victual_n make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o work_v while_o the_o other_o two_o three_o stand_v in_o battaglia_n which_o repulse_v the_o troop_n which_o ariovistus_n send_v to_o hinder_v the_o say_a fortification_n which_o be_v make_v he_o leave_v two_o legion_n there_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o rest_n into_o his_o old_a camp_n the_o next_o day_n cesar_n put_v himself_o into_o battaglia_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n but_o be_v retire_v ariovistus_n assault_v the_o small_a one_o and_o be_v repulse_v cesar_n have_v thus_o reconfirm_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n salli_v out_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o battaglia_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o very_a trench_n of_o ariovistus_n provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v who_o salli_v out_o and_o be_v defeat_v the_o three_o war_n the_o ii_o book_n cesars_n three_o war_n be_v against_o the_o belgae_n the_o three_o part_n of_o gallia_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o warlike_a the_o principal_a cause_n be_v that_o see_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o fear_v a_o assault_n beside_o they_o be_v solicit_v by_o certain_a gaul_n discontent_v or_o ambitious_a the_o one_o of_o which_o take_v as_o little_a pleasure_n to_o see_v the_o roman_n as_o german_n in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o other_o apprehensive_a that_o during_o their_o abode_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o any_o principality_n or_o dominion_n the_o number_n of_o their_o force_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o thousand_o fight_a man_n cesar_n have_v understand_v these_o great_a preparation_n bellovaci_fw-la bellovaci_fw-la cause_v those_o of_o beauvais_n to_o be_v assail_v by_o divitiacus_n and_o those_o of_o autun_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o those_o of_o rheims_n which_o declare_v themselves_o for_o he_o he_o go_v &_o encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n daisne_n near_o to_o soissons_fw-fr relieve_v brenne_n bibrax_n axona_n suessone_n bibrax_n and_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o pass_v that_o river_n he_o oppose_v and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o after_o that_o victual_n grow_v short_a for_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o they_o of_o beauvais_n understand_v that_o divitiacus_n harry_v their_o country_n they_o resolve_v to_o return_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o relieve_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v be_v assault_v but_o they_o retreat_v in_o such_o disorder_n that_o cesar_n have_v leisure_n to_o overtake_v they_o who_o charge_v on_o the_o rear_n rout_v they_o where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a massacre_n noviodunum_n noviodunum_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o he_o besiege_v and_o take_v noyon_n all_o these_o submit_v except_o they_o of_o tournay_n nervii_n nervii_n esteem_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o who_o have_v dispose_v of_o their_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o cesar_n go_v to_o they_o who_o assault_v he_o so_o furious_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o his_o quarter_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v defeat_v he_o so_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o conflict_n his_o good_a fortune_n have_v equal_a share_n with_o his_o valour_n and_o industry_n nevertheless_o he_o defeat_v they_o after_o which_o he_o find_v no_o more_o resistance_n the_o renown_n of_o who_o victory_n make_v he_o dreadful_a even_o as_o far_o as_o germany_n and_o gain_v he_o all_o normandy_n and_o bretain_v which_o publius_n crassus_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n subject_v to_o the_o roman_n with_o only_a one_o legion_n observation_n we_o must_v here_o observe_v the_o judgement_n of_o cesar_n who_o by_o his_o diligence_n assure_v himself_o of_o those_o of_o rheims_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o affability_n hold_v they_o faithful_a and_o by_o his_o foresight_n prepare_v a_o diversion_n against_o those_o of_o beauvois_n a_o bold_a and_o stout_a people_n which_o redound_v much_o to_o his_o profit_n further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n train_v and_o well_o discipline_v be_v able_a with_o patience_n well_o entrench_v and_o encamp_v itself_o to_o discomfit_v the_o most_o numerous_a army_n which_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n destroy_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o fight_v provide_v that_o you_o avoid_v be_v surround_v on_o all_o part_n their_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n will_v also_o break_v they_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v prove_v this_o true_a who_o have_v never_o defeat_v their_o enemy_n but_o with_o lesser_a number_n nor_o be_v ever_o force_v to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o retrench_v camp_n to_o give_v battle_n against_o their_o will_n and_o particular_o this_o present_a wherein_o cesar_n have_v have_v more_o to_o do_v against_o one_o province_n â—lone_o of_o the_o belgae_n then_o against_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o have_v very_o particular_o describe_v the_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v against_o those_o of_o tournay_n as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a which_o he_o ever_o have_v wherein_o there_o be_v diverse_a thing_n worthy_a consideration_n the_o first_o that_o those_o of_o tournay_n be_v advertise_v that_o cesar_n cause_v every_o legion_n to_o march_v with_o its_o baggage_n after_o it_o they_o resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o embuscado_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o true_o judge_v that_o the_o baggage_n separate_v the_o legion_n in_o a_o enclose_a country_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v each_o other_o and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v with_o all_o their_o force_n set_v upon_o each_o legion_n apart_o the_o second_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o their_o presupposition_n because_o that_o though_o cesar_n command_v his_o army_n to_o march_v so_o in_o a_o country_n of_o security_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n thereof_o nevertheless_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o suspect_a country_n he_o cause_v six_o legion_n to_o march_v together_o than_o all_o the_o baggage_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o two_o legion_n new_o levy_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o encamp_a when_o they_o charge_v he_o the_o three_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o cesar_n who_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v so_o unexspected_o and_o courageous_o and_o in_o a_o country_n so_o enclose_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o his_o customary_a order_n which_o save_v he_o for_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o embattel_n nor_o his_o exhortation_n nor_o his_o appearance_n in_o all_o part_n for_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o place_n he_o then_o be_v in_o but_o he_o attribute_v the_o safety_n thereof_o only_o to_o the_o continue_a discipline_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o know_v of_o themselves_o to_o range_v where_o they_o ought_v &_o to_o that_o that_o he_o ever_o make_v all_o his_o officer_n exact_o observe_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n while_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v a_o make_n so_o that_o in_o all_o part_n be_v find_v some_o ready_a to_o command_v and_o other_o to_o obey_v which_o make_v good_a the_o resistance_n and_o hinder_v the_o affrightment_n the_o four_o that_o a_o rash_a resolution_n be_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o to_o avoid_v it_o must_v never_o be_v omit_v whatsoever_o depend_v on_o military_a discipline_n and_o the_o five_o that_o the_o treason_n which_o those_o of_o bolduc_n who_o he_o have_v besiege_v in_o the_o best_a of_o their_o fortress_n will_v have_v commit_v against_o he_o after_o they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o aduatici_n aduatici_n shall_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v always_o distrust_v a_o enemy_n and_o keep_v ourselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o upon_o our_o guard_n the_o near_o we_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o four_o war_n the_o iii_o book_n the_o first_o exploit_n of_o arm_n be_v against_o servius_n galba_n one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o legion_n and_o some_o horse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o aelen_fw-mi lemanus_n antuates_n veragri_n seduni_n allobroges_n lacus_n lemanus_n valias_n and_o zion_n which_o extend_v from_o savoy_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n to_o assure_v the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n after_o some_o successful_a combat_n make_v peace_n with_o that_o people_n receive_v their_o hostage_n and_o have_v leave_v two_o company_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aelen_fw-mi he_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legion_n to_o quarter_v at_o the_o town_n of_o martanach_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n octodurus_n octodurus_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o by_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o branse_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o he_o intrench_v his_o camp_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o quarter_v the_o gaul_n
in_o all_o place_n and_o that_o without_o omit_v one_o only_a point_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o though_o our_o enemy_n sometime_o do_v action_n which_o have_v show_v of_o fear_n the_o better_a to_o circumvent_v we_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o disesteem_v they_o no_o profession_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o soldier_n wherein_o one_o fault_n can_v never_o be_v repair_v and_o wherein_o one_o hour_n cause_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o reputation_n which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n acquire_v to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o cruelty_n which_o cesar_n use_v towards_o those_o of_o vannes_n ought_v not_o to_o blemish_v his_o clemency_n manifest_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n but_o we_o must_v rather_o believe_v that_o he_o force_v his_o disposition_n in_o this_o severe_a action_n to_o chastise_v the_o violatour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o that_o they_o imprison_v those_o which_o under_o promise_n of_o safety_n go_v to_o negotiate_v with_o they_o and_o also_o to_o give_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o that_o people_n so_o subject_a to_o revolt_v by_o let_v they_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o mild_a government_n while_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o list_n of_o obedience_n and_o by_o use_v they_o rigorous_o when_o they_o depart_v from_o it_o the_o five_o war_n the_o iv_o book_n the_o german_n of_o francfort_n and_o hessen_n tenchtheri_fw-la usipetes_n tenchtheri_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n find_v themselves_o persecute_v by_o the_o suevian_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o hardy_a people_n of_o germany_n abandon_v their_o native_a home_n and_o after_o wander_v through_o divers_a country_n they_o approach_v the_o rhine_n about_o the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n and_o gulick_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o territory_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n cesar_n which_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o be_v turbulent_a and_o ready_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o germane_a to_o settle_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o though_o he_o well_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v begin_v a_o treaty_n with_o they_o he_o dissemble_v it_o and_o anticipate_v the_o time_n which_o former_o he_o use_v for_o his_o go_v into_o the_o field_n hasten_v direct_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o foresay_a german_n which_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o diligence_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o give_v they_o fair_a audience_n and_o courteous_a answer_n but_o hold_v on_o his_o march_n still_o towards_o they_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o accord_v condition_v with_o cesar_n to_o remain_v where_o he_o be_v three_o day_n he_o grant_v they_o one_o whereupon_o his_o cavalry_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o advance_v to_o forage_v encounter_v with_o eight_o hundred_o german_a horse_n which_o charge_v they_o brave_o rout_n they_o and_o chase_v they_o even_o to_o the_o roman_a camp_n but_o the_o next_o day_n send_v all_o their_o principal_a commander_n to_o cesar_n to_o excuse_v this_o action_n and_o to_o make_v appear_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a accident_n he_o retain_v they_o prisoner_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o german_n surprise_v they_o and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n which_o do_v he_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n go_v into_o germany_n relieve_v the_o city_n of_o cullen_n agrippina_n ubii_n or_o colonia_n agrippina_n grant_v peace_n to_o such_o as_o will_v deliver_v hostage_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o rest_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o eighteen_o day_n break_v down_o his_o bridge_n and_o return_v into_o france_n observation_n we_o must_v here_o observe_v caesar_n wise_a conduct_n who_o by_o his_o ready_a and_o unexpected_a march_n dissolve_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v in_o agitation_n between_o the_o german_n and_o gaul_n by_o his_o dissimulation_n towards_o the_o gaul_n pretend_v not_o to_o know_v their_o plotting_n and_o testify_v his_o confidence_n of_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o fair_a quarter_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o precipitate_v themselves_o into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o german_n by_o his_o industry_n delay_v they_o by_o treaty_n while_o he_o still_o march_v towards_o they_o and_o when_o occasion_n serve_v take_v his_o advantage_n to_o take_v they_o in_o disorder_n and_o destitute_a of_o commander_n make_v they_o believe_v they_o have_v first_o break_v the_o treaty_n next_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o upon_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_n he_o cause_v the_o roman_a eagle_n to_o fly_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o german_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o retain_v they_o for_o the_o future_a from_o further_a attempt_v beside_o he_o will_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n by_o boat_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o full_a of_o hazard_n but_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v and_o guard_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n neither_o stay_v be_v long_o in_o that_o country_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o army_n and_o at_o his_o return_n break_v down_o his_o bridge_n take_v away_o by_o that_o course_n the_o mean_n from_o the_o german_n of_o make_v use_n thereof_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o defeat_n of_o five_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n by_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o german_a cavalry_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o german_n by_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o roman_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a valour_n of_o one_o nation_n above_o another_o nor_o the_o great_a number_n above_o the_o small_a which_o give_v the_o conquest_n but_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o military_a discipline_n and_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o arm_n which_o instruct_v man_n not_o only_o to_o fight_v well_o but_o also_o to_o take_v advantage_n and_o to_o know_v when_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o not_o the_o six_o war_n cesars_n six_o war_n be_v against_o the_o britain_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n do_v oftentimes_o assist_v the_o french_a against_o he_o to_o this_o end_n he_o enquire_v of_o merchant_n which_o traffic_v there_o what_o nation_n do_v inhabit_v it_o what_o their_o manner_n of_o war_a under_o what_o law_n they_o live_v and_o which_o be_v their_o best_a haven_n then_o he_o dispatch_v c._n volusenus_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n then_o send_v for_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o his_o war_n against_o those_o of_o vannes_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o design_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o preparation_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o city_n of_o britain_n to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o promise_v obedience_n and_o to_o offer_v he_o hostage_n which_o he_o return_v with_o fair_a language_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o arras_n under_o which_o pretext_n he_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v the_o country_n nevertheless_o atrebates_n atrebates_n comius_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o among_o the_o britain_n stay_v only_o five_o day_n upon_o their_o coast_n and_o then_o return_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v discover_v mean_a time_n cesar_n make_v peace_n with_o those_o of_o terovenne_n morini_n morini_n that_o so_o he_o may_v leave_v no_o war_n behind_o he_o take_v two_o legion_n and_o part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n menapii_n menapii_n under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n titurius_n sabinus_n and_o arunculeius_fw-la cotta_n give_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o embark_v unto_o p._n sulpitius_n rufus_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o arrive_v safe_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n with_o his_o infantry_n only_o which_o he_o find_v all_o in_o arm_n he_o attempt_v to_o land_n there_o where_o find_v too_o much_o difficulty_n he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o eight_o mile_n further_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n nevertheless_o he_o so_o affright_v the_o britain_n that_o they_o send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o a_o tempest_n arise_v which_o batter_v many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o drive_v aground_n all_o those_o which_o carry_v his_o horse_n give_v they_o new_a courage_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o give_v he_o hostage_n they_o arm_v all_o the_o country_n against_o he_o ill_o entreat_v one_o of_o his_o legion_n which_o go_v to_o forage_v which_o he_o relieve_v and_o bring_v safe_o off_o in_o these_o extremity_n cesar_n take_v care_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o navy_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o camp_n and_o be_v again_o assail_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o
in_o his_o way_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o unite_v his_o legion_n in_o so_o great_a difficulty_n he_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o surmount_v they_o by_o incomparable_a labour_n wherewith_o he_o make_v way_n over_o the_o mountain_n cover_v six_o foot_n thick_a with_o snow_n and_o affright_v his_o enemy_n more_o appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o believe_v he_o still_o in_o italy_n and_o out_o of_o possibility_n to_o get_v to_o they_o then_o by_o his_o great_a force_n he_o also_o add_v to_o this_o astonishment_n by_o industry_n cause_v his_o cavalry_n to_o show_v itself_o in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cause_v a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v very_o powerful_a let_v we_o further_o consider_v that_o cesar_n see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o war_n change_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n avoid_v battle_n appli_v himself_o to_o siege_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o a_o master_n then_o in_o his_o other_o action_n of_o war_n for_o all_o that_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a modern_a general_n put_v in_o practice_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o action_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o admire_v of_o ostend_n breda_n buss_n the_o buss_n â—_o bolduc_n and_o many_o other_o siege_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n maurice_n who_o have_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o that_o matter_n be_v infinite_o inferior_a to_o the_o two_o circumvallation_n of_o alexia_n where_o the_o industry_n the_o labour_n and_o the_o short_a time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v finish_v far_o exceed_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v elsewhere_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o invention_n of_o powder_n and_o of_o artillery_n have_v change_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n of_o assault_n and_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n but_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a foundation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v establish_v be_v particular_o take_v from_o cesar_n who_o in_o that_o have_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o roman_a general_n he_o be_v also_o admirable_a in_o his_o invention_n and_o stratagem_n &_o in_o the_o undauntednesse_n of_o his_o enterprise_n who_o when_o he_o intend_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v about_o clermont_n he_o put_v a_o jealousy_n into_o they_o by_o a_o body_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o horse-boye_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v in_o their_o sight_n towards_o that_o part_n which_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o assault_v but_o not_o at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v discover_v what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o have_v lay_v a_o legion_n in_o embuscado_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o cause_v some_o select_a soldier_n to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o little_a camp_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o town_n he_o assault_v they_o so_o at_o unaware_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o their_o trench_n when_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o vercingetorix_n attempt_v to_o oppose_v he_o cause_v some_o legion_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n near_o to_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v be_v break_v and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o make_v show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v entire_a he_o pass_v along_o the_o river_n as_o if_o he_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o passage_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o so_o delude_v the_o enemy_n as_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v repair_v before_o it_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o without_o any_o hindrance_n when_o vercingetorix_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o burges_n be_v go_v out_o with_o his_o cavalry_n he_o depart_v by_o night_n and_o go_v and_o assault_v his_o infantry_n within_o the_o camp_n and_o want_v little_a of_o defeat_v it_o when_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o clermont_n he_o understand_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o ten_o thousand_o autunois_n which_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n he_o take_v four_o legion_n march_v day_n and_o night_n to_o overtake_v they_o which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v they_o all_o and_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o defend_v his_o camp_n which_o be_v assail_v by_o vercingetorix_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o benefit_n of_o have_v a_o camp_n always_o well_o fortify_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o i_o can_v forget_v his_o great_a modesty_n comius_n who_o he_o have_v favour_v raise_v to_o wealth_n &_o honour_n and_o on_o who_o he_o much_o trust_v he_o rather_o excuse_v than_o blame_v for_o revolt_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o general_a resolution_n for_o recover_v the_o liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o gallia_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o labienus_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o strait_a with_o four_o of_o caesar_n legion_n in_o this_o general_a revolt_n encircle_v on_o all_o part_n with_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n seine_n upon_o boat_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o cesar_n oppose_v by_o strong_a force_n which_o increase_v every_o hour_n in_o this_o extremity_n be_v employ_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o industry_n divide_v his_o troop_n into_o three_o part_n make_v great_a appearance_n of_o pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n where_o indeed_o he_o intend_v it_o not_o by_o which_o mean_v have_v separate_v their_o force_n into_o divers_a troop_n not_o know_v where_o to_o attend_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o pass_v over_o by_o night_n with_o three_o legion_n or_o less_o with_o which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o first_o troop_n that_o come_v against_o he_o and_o defeat_v they_o insomuch_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n at_o their_o ease_n join_v they_o without_o further_a inconvenience_n to_o cesar_n whereupon_o i_o will_v make_v this_o observation_n namely_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n or_o mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n circumvent_v because_o he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o sleep_v secure_o upon_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v and_o he_o which_o will_v have_v it_o search_v out_o all_o possible_a mean_n and_o at_o last_o find_v they_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n the_o ten_o war_n the_o viii_o book_n the_o gaul_n desirous_a to_o make_v one_o attempt_n more_o to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n divers_a town_n conspire_v together_o to_o revolt_v whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v surprise_v they_o so_o unexpected_o as_o that_o he_o continue_v those_o in_o their_o fidelity_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o revolt_v and_o reduce_v the_o rest_n eighteen_o day_n after_o his_o return_n to_o his_o winter-garrison_n they_o of_o bourge_n give_v he_o knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o those_o of_o castres_n he_o go_v to_o relieve_v they_o &_o notwithstanding_o the_o unseasonable_a weather_n bring_v they_o to_o submission_n after_o that_o those_o of_o rheims_n desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o people_n of_o beauvois_n the_o most_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a of_o gallia_n lead_v by_o corbeius_n and_o comius_n two_o brave_a commander_n he_o march_v thither_o take_v care_n to_o get_v intelligence_n from_o they_o encamp_v himself_o before_o they_o where_o his_o soldier_n receive_v a_o affront_n go_v to_o forage_v but_o after_o that_o corbeius_n have_v charge_v his_o camp_n and_o better_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o embuscado_n for_o his_o soldier_n which_o go_v to_o forage_v whither_o he_o go_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o defeat_v and_o kill_v he_o this_o victory_n oblige_v those_o of_o beauvois_n to_o yield_v themselves_o but_o comius_n flee_v not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o among_o the_o roman_n because_o that_o a_o little_a before_o labienus_n will_v have_v cause_v he_o to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o by_o vollusenus_n contrary_a to_o public_a faith_n this_o war_n thus_o end_v cesar_n go_v and_o waste_v ambiorix_n his_o country_n to_o procure_v he_o hatred_n among_o his_o own_o people_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fabius_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o relieve_v lymoges_n which_o be_v assault_v by_o dumnacus_n lemovicum_fw-la lemovicum_fw-la who_o he_o pursue_v and_o as_o he_o haste_v to_o gain_v the_o river_n loire_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o safety_n he_o defeat_v he_o then_o subjugate_v those_o of_o chartres_n and_o bretagne_n with_o great_a promptitude_n and_o alacrity_n under_o the_o command_n of_o caninius_n he_o besiege_v drape_n and_o luterius_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o cadenac_n uxellodunum_n uxellodunum_n who_o sally_v out_o to_o provide_v corn_n for_o the_o town_n luterius_fw-la go_v about_o to_o convey_v it_o in_o be_v defeat_v and_o at_o length_n
alone_o be_v unprofitable_a if_o you_o make_v more_o quarter_n than_o there_o be_v general_a officer_n the_o ancient_a captain_n command_v in_o the_o quarter_n and_o therein_o take_v the_o most_o ancient_a quartermaster_n of_o his_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n give_v his_o order_n to_o the_o commissary_n general_a he_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a and_o he_o to_o the_o other_o quarter-master_n which_o come_v for_o they_o from_o the_o other_o quarter_n where_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v the_o command_n be_v carry_v without_o confusion_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o person_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o deficiency_n find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v verify_v whence_o it_o arise_v the_o infantry_n be_v the_o more_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o army_n that_o of_o the_o artillery_n and_o victual_n always_o be_v quarter_v with_o it_o there_o be_v not_o that_o diversity_n between_o the_o company_n which_o be_v between_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n compose_v of_o half-pike_n half-musketiers_a many_o company_n make_v a_o regiment_n which_o have_v its_o commander_n and_o many_o regiment_n make_v a_o body_n which_o we_o call_v a_o brigado_n of_o the_o army_n the_o army_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o three_o body_n vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n every_o brigado_n have_v its_o commander_n and_o beside_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sergeant_n major_a of_o a_o brigado_n and_o a_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o brigado_n the_o first_o to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o brigado_n then_o he_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v to_o every_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o regiment_n either_o his_o quarter_n or_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o encamp_v in_o and_o he_o divide_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a quarter-master_n or_o to_o the_o harbinger_n of_o every_o company_n which_o afterward_o lodge_v they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o colonel_n general_a of_o all_o the_o infantry_n he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o army_n he_o must_v only_o command_v a_o brigado_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propound_v moreover_o there_o be_v divers_a nation_n which_o do_v not_o judge_v a_o colonel_n general_a of_o the_o infantry_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o content_v themselves_o with_o particular_a colonel_n for_o every_o regiment_n which_o acknowledge_v only_o the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n or_o of_o his_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o artillery_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a a_o quartermaster_n than_o other_o officer_n and_o for_o that_o all_o pioner_n miner_n enginier_n conductour_n of_o work_n smith_n carpenter_n wheelwright_n and_o other_o workman_n depend_v on_o he_o i_o will_v establish_v a_o commander_n for_o every_o sort_n of_o these_o man_n which_o i_o will_v take_v either_o out_o of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o artillery_n or_o other_o person_n apart_o to_o address_v myself_o to_o they_o when_o i_o have_v need_n of_o such_o man_n the_o quartermaster_n must_v every_o night_n go_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o victual_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o general_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o lieutenant_n his_o quartermaster_n and_o his_o other_o officer_n his_o quartermaster_n must_v every_o evening_n go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a so_o than_o you_o see_v how_o the_o command_n be_v distribute_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n receive_v they_o from_o the_o general_n then_o go_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n there_o the_o commissary_n of_o horse_n come_v and_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o cavalry_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n for_o the_o infantry_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o brigado_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o the_o quartermaster_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o he_o for_o the_o victual_n brief_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a speak_v with_o these_o four_o person_n give_v the_o order_n to_o all_o the_o army_n all_o order_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o writing_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o fiscall_v the_o controller_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o general_n of_o victual_n the_o quartermaster_n general_a the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n and_o the_o provost_n general_a must_v always_o be_v lodge_v within_o the_o general_n quarter_n if_o all_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o body_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n give_v to_o each_o of_o these_o body_n the_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_v which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v in_o every_o body_n by_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v on_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n for_o every_o body_n afterward_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n range_v the_o infantry_n into_o battalion_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o assistant_n for_o the_o field_n to_o carry_v the_o extraordinary_a order_n but_o they_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o command_v any_o officer_n in_o chief_a unless_o they_o former_o have_v be_v either_o colonel_n or_o captain_n of_o horse_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n must_v command_v the_o colonel_n but_o that_o they_o may_v the_o readily_o obey_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o colonel_n and_o none_o ought_v ever_o to_o have_v that_o place_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v one_o as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o brigado_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o regiment_n thing_n be_v thus_o regulate_v and_o establish_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a facility_n in_o the_o command_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o excuse_v his_o fault_n by_o put_v it_o off_o upon_o another_o because_o present_o it_o will_v be_v verify_v whence_o it_o proceed_v which_o oblige_v every_o man_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v that_o exact_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o assail_a of_o state_n according_a to_o their_o force_n and_o situation_n after_o that_o you_o have_v form_v a_o army_n you_o must_v employ_v it_o either_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o new_a countreâ—_n or_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o own_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o prince_n which_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o offensive_a must_v be_v the_o strong_a or_o must_v see_v some_o garboil_n in_o the_o state_n which_o he_o assail_v and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o a_o party_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n if_o the_o country_n which_o he_o assail_v be_v large_a and_o open_a he_o must_v seek_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o some_o grand_a skirmish_n that_o so_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o may_v affright_v the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v a_o country_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n or_o divide_v by_o river_n and_o ditch_n or_o shelter_v with_o forest_n or_o full_a of_o fortress_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o force_v a_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v go_v to_o siege_n and_o make_v your_o conquest_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o he_o that_o will_v make_v any_o progress_n by_o this_o way_n must_v at_o least_o have_v two_o body_n of_o army_n that_o so_o with_o the_o one_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o enemy_n in_o play_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o may_v actuate_v without_o impeachment_n for_o it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n of_o a_o siege_n so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v a_o good_a army_n encamp_v near_o you_o which_o shall_v cut_v off_o your_o victual_n if_o it_o be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o that_o have_v but_o few_o passage_n whereby_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v force_v one_o and_o before_o you_o go_v further_o you_o must_v there_o fortify_v and_o so_o well_o assure_v your_o way_n for_o your_o victual_n as_o you_o may_v not_o suffer_v though_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v burn_v or_o carry_v away_o that_o of_o his_o country_n into_o his_o fortress_n if_o you_o be_v call_v by_o a_o faction_n that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n for_o you_o because_o you_o be_v instruct_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o defect_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o â—â—â—tified_a place_n and_o want_v not_o spy_v nor_o punctual_a advertisement_n of_o whatsoever_o pass_v among_o the_o