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country_n city_n part_n river_n 2,470 5 6.8904 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46301 An account of two voyages to New-England wherein you have the setting out of a ship, with the charges, the prices of all necessaries for furnishing a planter and his family at his first coming, a description of the countrey, natives, and creatures, with their merchantil and physical use, the government of the countrey as it is now possessed by the English, &c., a large chronological table of the most remarkable passages, from the first dicovering of the continent of America, to the year 1673 / by John Josselyn, Gent. Josselyn, John, fl. 1630-1675. 1674 (1674) Wing J1091; ESTC R20234 110,699 292

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so_o conclude_v alepore_fw-la albicore_n barracha_n barracontha_n blewfish_n bullhead_n bur-fish_n catfish_n cony-fish_n cusk_n clam_n rock-cod_n sea-cod_n divers_a kind_n of_o crab_n sea-cucumb_a cunner_n sea-dart_n or_o javelin_n flail-fish_n flounder_n or_o flowke_n flying-fish_n several_a kind_n sea-flea_n grandpisse_n hake_n haddock_n horsefoot_n hallibut_fw-la hen-fish_n lampre_fw-it limpin_n lump_n maid_n monk-fish_n sea-mullet_n nun-fish_n perch_n polluck_v periwinele_n pike_n pilas-fish_n plaice_n porpisse_v prawne_v purple-fish_n porgee_n remora_n sea-raven_n sail-fish_n scallop_n scare_n stingray_n sculpin_n shadd_n spurlin_n sheath-fish_n smell_v shrimp_v sprate_v starfish_n swordfish_n thornback_n turbet_fw-la the_o vlatife_n or_o saw-fish_n sea-vrchin_n sea-vnichorn_a the_o fish_n be_v swim_v by_o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v creep_v on_o terrible_a creature_n carry_v sting_n in_o their_o tail_n it_o will_v smart_v worse_o than_o a_o satyr_n whip_v though_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mr._n shepperd_n the_o mad_a gentleman_n at_o milton-mowhrayes_a constantinus_n lasculus_n the_o chief_a or_o captain_n of_o these_o be_v the_o rattle-snake_n describe_v already_o in_o my_o journal_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v none_o as_o at_o plymouth_n new-town_n nahant_n and_o some_o other_o place_n they_o will_v live_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o but_o swim_v over_o and_o come_v into_o the_o wood_n die_v immediate_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o rattle-snake_n be_v very_o sovereign_a for_o freeze_a limb_n bruise_n lameness_n by_o fall_n ache_n sprain_n the_o heart_n of_o a_o rattle-snake_n dry_v and_o pulverised_a and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o beer_n be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o venom_n of_o a_o rattle-snake_n some_o body_n will_v give_v i_o thanks_o for_o discover_v these_o secret_n and_o the_o rest_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omne_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la the_o snake_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o various_a colour_n some_o black_a other_o painted_z with_o red_z yellow_a and_o white_a some_o again_o of_o a_o grass-green_a colour_n powder_v all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o silver_n dust_n or_o muscovie-glass_n but_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n that_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o checkquered_n snake_n have_v as_o many_o colour_n within_o the_o checkquer_v shadow_a one_o another_o as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o rainbow_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o snake_n the_o land-snake_n and_o the_o water-snake_n the_o water-snake_n will_v be_v as_o big_a about_o the_o belly_n as_o the_o calf_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o mischief_n that_o snake_n do_v they_o kill_v they_o sometime_o for_o their_o skin_n and_o bone_n to_o make_v hatband_n off_o their_o skin_n likewise_o wear_v as_o a_o garter_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o cramp_n i_o have_v find_v of_o the_o skin_n that_o they_o cast_v in_o wood_n in_o some_o quantity_n they_o cast_v not_o their_o very_a skin_n but_o only_o the_o superfluous_a thin_a skin_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o very_a skin_n for_o the_o very_a skin_n be_v baste_v to_o the_o flesh_n so_o lobster_n and_o crab_n the_o earthworm_n these_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o as_o small_a as_o a_o horse_n hair_n but_o there_o be_v a_o bug_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o eat_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o maggot_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o red_a head_n and_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a there_o be_v also_o a_o dark_a dunnish_v worm_n or_o bug_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o oaten-straw_n and_o a_o inch_n long_o that_o in_o the_o spring_n lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n and_o garden_n plant_v all_o day_n and_o in_o the_o night_n creep_v out_o and_o devour_v they_o these_o in_o some_o year_n destroy_v abundance_n of_o indian_a corn_n and_o garden_n plant_n and_o they_o have_v but_o one_o way_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o which_o the_o english_a have_v learn_v of_o the_o indian_n and_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a i_o shall_v tell_v you_o how_o it_o be_v they_o go_v out_o into_o a_o field_n or_o garden_n with_o a_o birchen-dish_n and_o spudle_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n for_o they_o lie_v not_o deep_a they_o gather_v their_o dish_n full_a which_o may_v contain_v about_o a_o quart_n or_o three_o pint_n than_o they_o carry_v the_o dish_n to_o the_o seaside_n when_o it_o be_v ebbing-water_n and_o set_v it_o a_o swim_v the_o water_n carry_v the_o dish_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o if_o you_o go_v into_o your_o field_n you_o may_v look_v your_o eye_n out_o soon_o than_o find_v any_o of_o they_o sow-bug_n or_o millipede_v there_o be_v good_a store_n but_o none_o of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v blue_a and_o turn_v round_a as_o a_o pea_n when_o they_o be_v touch_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o beetle_n nor_o maple-bug_n but_o a_o stink_a black_a and_o red_a bug_n call_v a_o cacarooch_n or_o cockroach_n and_o a_o little_a black_a bug_n like_o a_o lady-cow_n that_o breed_v in_o skin_n and_o fur_n and_o will_v eat_v they_o to_o their_o utter_a spoil_n likewise_o there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o tike_n hang_v upon_o the_o bush_n in_o summer_n time_n that_o will_v cleave_v to_o a_o man_n garment_n and_o creep_v into_o his_o breeches_n eat_v themselves_o in_o a_o short_a time_n into_o the_o very_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n i_o have_v see_v the_o stocking_n of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v through_o the_o wood_n cover_v with_o they_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o bug_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o native_a to_o the_o country_n or_o a_o stranger_n i_o can_v say_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o merchant_n with_o spanish_a good_n they_o infest_v our_o bed_n most_o all_o day_n they_o hide_v themselves_o but_o when_o night_n come_v they_o will_v creep_v to_o the_o sleep_a wretch_n and_o bite_v he_o worse_o than_o a_o flea_n which_o raise_v a_o swell_a knub_n that_o will_v itch_v intolerable_o if_o you_o scratch_v it_o wax_v big_a and_z grow_v to_o a_o scab_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o break_v one_o of_o the_o bug_n it_o will_v stink_v odious_o they_o call_v they_o chinche_n or_o wood-lice_n they_o be_v fat_a red_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o tike_n and_o no_o big_a there_o be_v also_o palmer-worm_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o caterpillar_n these_o some_o year_n will_v devour_v the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n leave_v they_o as_o naked_a almost_o as_o in_o winter_n they_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o english_a orchard_n of_o snail_n there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o those_o very_a little_a one_o they_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o long_a grass_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v spider_n and_o spinner_n there_o be_v many_o the_o last_o very_o big_a and_o of_o several_a colour_n the_o pismire_n or_o ant_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v account_v the_o least_o creature_n and_o by_o solomon_n commend_v for_o its_o wisdom_n prov._n 30.24.25_o quatuor_n ista_fw-la parva_fw-la sunt_fw-la humilia_fw-la tamen_fw-la sunt_fw-la sap●entia_fw-la apprime_fw-la sapientia_fw-la formi●a_fw-la populus_fw-la infirmus_fw-la quae_fw-la comparant_fw-la eastate_fw-la cibumsuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n red_a aunt_n and_o black_a aunt_n both_o of_o they_o be_v many_o time_n sound_v wing_v not_o long_o since_o they_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o sand_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o a_o storm_n betwixt_o black-point_n and_o saco_n where_o the_o passenger_n may_v have_v walk_v up_o to_o the_o ankle_n in_o they_o the_o grasshopper_n be_v innumerable_a and_o big_a by_o much_o than_o we_o in_o england_n have_v tinsel-wing_n with_o help_n whereof_o they_o will_v fly_v and_o skip_v a_o great_a way_n next_o to_o these_o in_o number_n be_v your_o cricket_n a_o man_n can_v walk_v no_o where_n in_o the_o summer_n but_o he_o shall_v tread_v upon_o they_o the_o italian_a who_o have_v they_o cry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n grille_n che_fw-mi cantelo_n and_o buy_v they_o to_o put_v into_o his_o garden_n if_o he_o be_v in_o new-england_n will_v glad_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o they_o make_v such_o a_o din_n in_o a_o evening_n i_o can_v never_o discover_v the_o organ_n of_o their_o voice_n they_o have_v a_o little_a cleft_n in_o their_o crown_n which_o open_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o shake_v their_o wing_n the_o est_fw-la or_o swift_a in_o new-england_n be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a creature_n to_o look_v upon_o be_v large_a than_o we_o and_o paint_v with_o glorious_a colour_n but_o i_o like_v he_o never_o the_o better_a for_o it_o frog_n too_o there_o be_v in_o pond_n and_o upon_o dry_a land_n they_o chirp_v like_o bird_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n
town_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o to_o 1669_o be_v just_a forty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o increase_n of_o forty_o church_n in_o this_o colony_n but_o many_o more_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o town_n in_o all_o new-england_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o for_o the_o most_o part_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o be_v wholsome_a for_o somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n only_o on_o connecticut-river_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v thirteen_o town_n not_o far_o off_o one_o another_o the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o colony_n be_v green-harbour_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o plimonth_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n &_o therefore_o somewhat_o unaccessible_a by_o land_n here_o be_v excellent_a timber_n for_o ship_v then_o marshfield_n yarmouth_n rehoboth_n bridgwater_n warwick_n taunton_n eastham_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v namset_v the_o first_o town_n northeast_n from_o greenbarbor_n be_v sittuate_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mattachusets-colony_n more_o northward_o of_o sittuate_a be_v conchusset_a and_o hull_n a_o little_a burg_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o merton-point_n over_o against_o which_o be_v pullin-point_n upon_o merton-point_n which_o be_v on_o the_o larboard-side_n be_v a_o town_n call_v nantascot_n which_o be_v two_o league_n from_o boston_n where_o ship_n common_o cast_v anchor_n pullin-point_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o boat_n be_v by_o the_o seizing_z or_o road_n hale_v against_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o be_v the_o usual_a channel_n for_o boat_n to_o pass_v into_o mattachusets-bay_n there_o be_v a_o island_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o passage_n contain_v eight_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n within_o this_o island_n be_v mount_v a_o castle_n command_v the_o entrance_n no_o stately_a edifice_n nor_o strong_a build_v with_o brick_n and_o stone_n keep_v by_o a_o captain_n under_o who_o be_v a_o master-gunner_n and_o other_o the_o bay_n be_v large_a make_v by_o many_o island_n the_o chief_a deere-island_n which_o be_v within_o a_o flight_n shoot_v of_o pullin-point_n great_a store_n of_o deer_n be_v wont_a to_o swim_v thither_o from_o the_o main_a then_o bird-island_n glass-island_n slate-island_n the_o governors_n garden_n where_o the_o first_o appletree_n in_o the_o country_n be_v plant_v and_o a_o vineyard_n then_o round-island_n and_o noddles-island_n not_o far_o from_o charles-town_n most_o of_o these_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o bay_n the_o next_o town_n to_o nantascot_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v wissaguset_v a_o small_a village_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o mount-wolleston_a about_o this_o town_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o sertile_a within_o sight_n of_o this_o be_v mount-wolleston_a or_o merry-mount_a call_v massachusets-field_n where_o chicatabat_fw-la the_o great_a sagamore_n of_o the_o country_n live_v before_o the_o plague_n here_o the_o town_n of_o braintree_n be_v seat_v no_o boat_n nor_o ship_n can_v come_v near_o to_o it_o here_o be_v a_o iron_n mill_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o town_n be_v naponset-river_n s●x_fw-la mile_n beyond_o braintree_n lie_v dorchester_n a_o frontier_n town_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o large_a extent_n into_o the_o main_a land_n well_o water_v with_o two_o small_a river_n her_o body_n and_o wing_n fill_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o more_o beautify_v with_o fair_a orchard_n and_o garden_n have_v also_o plenty_n of_o corn-land_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n count_v the_o great_a town_n heretofore_o in_o new-england_n but_o now_o give_v way_n to_o boston_n it_o have_v a_o harbout_n to_o the_o north_n for_o ship_n a_o mile_n from_o dorchester_n be_v the_o town_n of_o roxbury_n a_o fair_a and_o handsome_a country_n town_n the_o street_n large_a the_o inhabitant_n rich_a replenish_v with_o orchard_n and_o garden_n well_o water_v with_o spring_n and_o small_a freshet_n a_o brook_n run_v through_o it_o call_v smelt-river_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o town_n run_v stony_a river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o shallow_a bay_n but_o have_v no_o harbour_n for_o ship_v boat_n come_v to_o it_o it_o have_v store_n of_o land_n and_o cattle_n two_o mile_n north-east_n from_o roxbury_n and_o forty_o mile_n from_o new-plimouth_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42_o or_o 43_o degree_n and_o 10_o minute_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o massachusets-bay_n be_v boston_n who_o longitude_n be_v 315_o degree_n or_o as_o other_o will_v 322_o degree_n and_o 30_o second_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n in_o lincolnshire_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n bare_a the_o name_n of_o st._n botolph_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o colony_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n situate_v upon_o a_o peninsula_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n almost_o square_a and_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v one_o small_a isthmus_n which_o give_v access_n to_o other_o town_n by_o land_n on_o the_o southside_n the_o town_n have_v two_o hill_n of_o equal_a height_n on_o the_o frontier_n part_v thereof_o next_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o well_o fortify_v on_o the_o superficies_n with_o some_o artillery_n mount_v command_v any_o ship_n as_o she_o sail_v into_o the_o harbour_n within_o the_o still_a bay_n the_o other_o hill_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a battery_n build_v of_o whole_a timber_n and_o fill_v with_o earth_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n thereof_o betwixt_o these_o two_o strong_a arm_n lie_v a_o large_a cove_n or_o bay_n on_o which_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v build_v to_o the_o northwest_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n that_o out-top_n all_o with_o its_o three_o little_a rise_a hill_n on_o the_o summit_n call_v tramount_n this_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o beacon_n and_o great_a gun_n from_o hence_o you_o may_v overlook_v look_v all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o bay_n and_o descry_v such_o ship_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n the_o house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raise_v on_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o wharf_v out_o with_o great_a industry_n and_o cost_n many_o of_o they_o stand_v upon_o pile_n close_o together_o on_o each_o side_n the_o street_n as_o in_o london_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o fair_a shop_n their_o material_n be_v brick_n stone_n lime_n handsome_o contrive_v with_o three_o meeting_n house_n or_o church_n and_o a_o townhouse_n build_v upon_o pillar_n where_o the_o merchant_n may_v confer_v in_o the_o chamber_n above_o they_o keep_v their_o monthly_a court_n their_o street_n be_v many_o and_o large_a pave_v with_o pebble_n stone_n and_o the_o southside_n adorn_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a and_o very_o populous_a much_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n here_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o their_o governor_n on_o the_o northwest_n and_o 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forty_o
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small_a burden_n may_v come_v up_o to_o these_o to_n we_o will_v now_o return_v to_o charles-town_n again_o where_o the_o river_n mistick_n run_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v the_o right_a side_n as_o before_o say_v where_o on_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o town_n of_o mistick_n three_o mile_n from_o charles-town_n a_o league_n and_o half_a by_o water_n a_o scatter_a village_n at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v great_a and_o spacious_a pond_n full_a of_o alewife_n in_o the_o spring-time_n the_o note_a place_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o river_n be_v m●rchant_n craddock_n plantation_n where_o he_o empale_v a_o park_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n be_v the_o town_n of_o malden_n the_o next_o town_n be_v winnisimet_n a_o mile_n from_o charles-town_n the_o river_n only_o part_v they_o this_o be_v the_o last_o town_n in_o the_o still_a bay_n of_o massachuset_n without_o pullin-point_n six_o mile_n north-cast_a from_o winnisimet_n be_v cawgust_n or_o sagust_n or_o sangut_n now_o call_v linn_n situate_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n near_o a_o river_n which_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o winter_n with_o a_o furious_a torrent_n vent_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o dwelling-house_n their_o church_n be_v build_v on_o a_o level_n undefended_a from_o the_o northwest_n wind_n be_v make_v with_o step_n descend_v into_o the_o earth_n their_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o but_o thin_a of_o house_n the_o people_n most_o husbandman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sandy_a beach_n be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n call_v nahant_n it_o be_v six_o mile_n in_o circumference_n black_a william_n a_o indian_a duke_n out_o of_o his_o generosity_n give_v this_o to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n run_v a_o great_a creek_n into_o a_o great_a marsh_n call_v rumney-marsh_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n long_o and_o a_o mile_n broad_a this_o town_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o mineral_n of_o divers_a kind_n iron_n lead_v one_o iron_n mill_n store_n of_o cattle_n arable_a land_n and_o meadow_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o linn_n be_v marvil_n or_o marble-head_n a_o small_a harbour_n the_o shore_n rocky_a upon_o which_o the_o town_n be_v build_v consist_v of_o a_o few_o scatter_a house_n here_o they_o have_v stage_n for_o fisherman_n orchard_n and_o garden_n half_o a_o mile_n within_o land_n good_a pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n four_o mile_n north_n of_o marble-head_n be_v situate_v new-salem_n who_o longitude_n be_v 315_o degree_n and_o latitude_n 42_o degree_n 35_o minute_n upon_o a_o plain_a have_v a_o river_n on_o the_o south_n and_o another_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v two_o harbour_n winter_n harbour_n and_o summer_n harbour_v which_o lie_v within_o darbie_n sort_n they_o have_v store_n of_o meadow_n and_o arable_a in_o this_o town_n be_v some_o very_a rich_a merchant_n upon_o 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the_o north_n be_v agowamine_v the_o best_a and_o spacious_a place_n for_o a_o plantation_n be_v twenty_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o new-plimouth_n beyond_o agowamin_n be_v situate_v hampton_n near_o the_o seacoast_n not_o far_o from_o merrimach-river_n this_o town_n be_v like_o a_o flowerdeluce_n have_v two_o street_n of_o house_n wheel_v off_o from_o the_o main_a body_n thereof_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n and_o cattle_n the_o land_n be_v fertile_a but_o full_a of_o swamp_n and_o rock_n eight_o mile_n beyond_o agowamin_n run_v the_o delightful_a river_n merrimach_n or_o monumach_n it_o be_v navigable_a for_o twenty_o mile_n and_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n upon_o the_o bank_n grow_v stately_a oak_n excellent_a ship_n timber_n not_o interior_a to_o our_o english_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o merrimach-river_n twelve_o mile_n from_o ipswich_n and_o near_o upon_o the_o wide_a vent_a stream_n