rind_n and_o enter_v the_o gallia_n there_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o teuthons_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n afterward_o the_o aruerne_n and_o heduy_n quarrel_v about_o principality_n the_o german_n hire_v with_o pay_n from_o the_o aruerne_n and_o sequans_n march_v thither_o at_o first_o indeed_o but_o with_o indifferent_a force_n but_o increase_v by_o degree_n in_o arcovistus_n their_o king_n reign_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o they_o caius_n caesar_n overthrow_v it_o battle_n and_o some_o year_n after_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o brabant_n the_o inhabit_v lâ—ke_n beyond_o brabant_n eburon_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o german_n again_o march_v over_o the_o rind_n with_o intent_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o be_v by_o he_o discomfit_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o 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choice_n of_o constantinople_n for_o their_o court_n
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endamage_v call_v back_o hannibal_n thus_o he_o who_o for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o have_v rage_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n and_o pick_v out_o a_o place_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v home_o though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n and_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n where_o at_o length_n in_o his_o own_o country_n quarrel_n 3797._o hannibal_n vanquish_v an._n mund_o 3797._o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o scipio_n who_o soon_o after_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n hereupon_o come_v his_o surname_n of_o africanus_n but_o here_o we_o must_v consider_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_n creptout_a of_o these_o most_o intricate_a strait_n for_o all_o their_o fortune_n now_o hang_v by_o a_o most_o slender_a thread_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v destine_v that_o they_o shall_v oversway_v all_o force_n and_o trouble_v and_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n some_o report_n that_o hannibal_n foresee_v this_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o brother_n hasdrubal_n overthrow_n the_o
also_o be_v a_o motioner_n have_v make_v a_o very_a elegant_a oration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o pompey_n commendation_n lucullus_z thus_o recall_v hold_v his_o triumph_n nevertheless_o and_o bestow_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a banquet_n upon_o the_o roman_n soon_o after_o this_o leave_v his_o office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o live_v at_o home_o private_o studiing_a philosophy_n and_o erect_v a_o most_o copious_o furnish_v library_n in_o his_o ordinary_a table_n he_o be_v as_o at_o all_o time_n else_o very_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a cicero_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o library_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v thither_o to_o cull_v forth_o book_n pompey_n put_v mithridates_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v he_o very_o far_o he_o cause_v king_n tigranes_n to_o yield_v himself_o over_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o see_v he_o abase_v and_o forlorn_v in_o his_o camp_n advance_v he_o as_o cicero_z writes_z and_o place_v the_o regium_fw-la the_o insigne_fw-la regium_fw-la diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n again_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o under_o certain_a caution_n command_v he_o to_o reign_v again_o at_o length_n mithridates_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o own_o son_n pharnaces_n slay_v himself_o that_o war_n which_o pompey_n make_v against_o the_o pirate_n which_o be_v before_o he_o go_v against_o mithridates_n win_v he_o much_o authority_n this_o war_n thus_o appease_v present_o another_o civil_a broil_n be_v broach_v for_o lucius_n catilina_n with_o many_o more_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o by_o cicero_n singular_a industry_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n his_o villainy_n be_v discover_v he_o expel_v the_o city_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a band_n and_o troop_n of_o abject_a fellow_n in_o hetruria_n be_v in_o battle_n by_o caius_n antonius_n consul_n cicero_n colleague_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v cicero_n every_o where_o among_o his_o work_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o service_n which_o he_o then_o perform_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o make_v relation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o firebrand_n then_o see_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o flame_a of_o the_o element_n lightning_n and_o earthquake_n but_o also_o apply_v those_o wondrous_a prodigy_n which_o happen_v when_o lucius_n cotta_n and_o torquatus_n be_v consul_n be_v two_o year_n before_o his_o consulship_n to_o this_o time_n when_o many_o turret_n in_o the_o capitol_n be_v strike_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n overthrow_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n beat_v down_o the_o brazen_a table_n of_o the_o law_n melt_v as_o also_o the_o statue_n of_o rome_n builder_n romulus_n in_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n gape_v and_o suck_v at_o the_o teat_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v smite_v cicero_n describe_v catiline_n nature_n and_o quality_n say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o another_o monster_n as_o he_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n compose_v of_o such_o contrary_a different_a and_o mutual_o antipathize_v appetite_n and_o disposition_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n consulship_n be_v caius_n octavius_n bear_v 3906._o caius_n octavius_n bear_v 3906._o and_o judaea_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n after_o cnelius_n pompey_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o five_o year_n follow_v lucius_z piso_n and_o aulus_n gabinius_n consul_n the_o swisser_n the_o now_o call_v swisser_n heluetian_o change_v their_o habitation_n and_o levy_v main_a force_n intend_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n into_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o and_o there_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v six_o year_n young_a than_o cicero_n have_v notice_n hereof_o prepare_v a_o army_n the_o senate_n have_v authorise_a he_o over_o that_o province_n march_v thither_o and_o in_o pitch_a battle_n vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o go_v out_o against_o arionistus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o german_n who_o have_v annoy_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n garonne_n gallia_n that_o part_n of_o france_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n &_o garonne_n celtica_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o walloon_n the_o now_o walloon_n heduies_n confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n overthrow_v he_o at_o besanson_n a_o town_n of_o the_o seine_n the_o burgundian_n inhabit_v about_o the_o river_n seine_n sequans_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rind_n soon_o after_o he_o bring_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o gallia_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o forthwith_o strike_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o britain_n conquer_v it_o cicero_n report_v that_o caesar_n write_v to_o he_o out_o of_o britain_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n and_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o caesar_n go_v into_o gallia_n cicero_n be_v molest_v by_o publius_n clodius_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o depart_v into_o exile_n first_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o gentry_n and_o commons_o wherein_o he_o commend_v his_o child_n and_o family_n to_o their_o care_n and_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n with_o exceed_v great_a congratulation_n of_o the_o prople_n make_v another_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_n wherein_o he_o render_v thanks_o to_o his_o friend_n afterward_o he_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o lucius_n piso_n and_o aulus_n gabinius_n consul_n for_o his_o banishment_n and_o show_v that_o by_o they_o he_o be_v betray_v declaim_v certain_a oration_n against_o each_o of_o they_o in_o one_o whereof_o he_o counsel_v the_o senate_n to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n and_o macedonia_n and_o not_o to_o call_v back_o caius_n caesar_n have_v most_o happy_a success_n in_o his_o ware_n in_o gallia_n but_o to_o continue_v his_o authority_n whereby_o he_o may_v full_o finish_v the_o war_n mean_a while_n ptolemy_n aulete_v king_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o slothfulness_n and_o cruelty_n thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o senate_n at_o cneius_n pompey_n entreaty_n restore_v he_o by_o aulus_n gabinius_n expelling_a archelaus_n who_o the_o people_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v their_o king_n at_o length_n gabinus_n be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 10000_o talent_n or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o time_n suppose_v 6000000._o sterling_a every_o talon_n amount_v to_o 176_o pound_n sterling_a because_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o from_o ptolemy_n and_o marcus_n crassus_n who_o have_v in_o charge_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o parthian_a war_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n be_v overthrow_v and_o soon_o after_o slay_v at_o a_o interview_n upon_o truce_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v rich_a except_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o horse_n a_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o 2400_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n army_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n about_o this_o time_n be_v publius_n clodius_n slay_v by_o titus_n anaio_n milo_n cicero_n defend_v milo_n cneius_n pompey_n be_v then_o the_o three_o time_n and_o alone_a consul_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o be_v command_v to_o go_v into_o exile_n the_o war_n with_o the_o gall_n be_v end_v which_o be_v about_o the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o that_o civil_a war_n of_o caius_n caesar_n 3916._o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n begin_v 3916._o with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n pompey_n burst_v forth_o the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v because_o caesar_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o consulship_n except_o he_o will_v first_o dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o surrender_v his_o province_n but_o he_o be_v advise_v that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n stand_v with_o his_o safety_n to_o part_v from_o his_o army_n yet_o he_o condescend_v descend_v upon_o condition_n that_o pompey_n as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o his_o force_n but_o when_o that_o be_v refuse_v march_v out_o with_o his_o force_n with_o incredible_a celerity_n he_o leave_v gallia_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n where_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o flaminia_n he_o take_v many_o town_n some_o by_o force_n romandiâ—la_n force_n now_o romandiâ—la_n oâ—_n hersome_a by_o dedition_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o pompey_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n caius_n marcellus_n and_z lucius_z lentulus_n fly_v from_o rome_n to_o brundisium_n a_o sea_n coast_n town_n in_o puell_n in_o puell_n apulia_n thither_o march_v caesar_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n the_o consul_n have_v strike_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o durachium_n macedonia_n durachium_n durace_n in_o macedonia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o pompey_n follow_v they_o now_o caesar_n be_v prevent_v by_o time_n not_o have_v a_o navy_n in_o readiness_n can_v not_o pursue_v they_o but_o return_n to_o rome_n where_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v complaint_n of_o his_o injury_n and_o also_o propound_v certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n but_o
to_o he_o baleus_n baleus_n baleus_n subdue_v many_o nation_n extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o unto_o judea_n and_o be_v therefore_o surname_v xerxes_n that_o be_v a_o conqueror_n and_o triumpher_n or_o warrior_n armatrites_n the_o nine_o armatrites_n armatrites_n be_v altogether_o give_v over_o to_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v of_o belochus_n the_o ten_o belochus_n belochus_n but_o that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a baleus_n the_o eleven_o parallel_v semiramis_n in_o renown_n for_o his_o prowess_n and_o military_a industry_n and_o have_v the_o fame_n to_o have_v be_v high_o extol_v in_o sundry_a learned_a man_n work_n altadas_n altadas_n altadas_n the_o twelve_o of_o he_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o follow_v his_o ease_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o folly_n to_o be_v weary_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o labour_n and_o fetter_v with_o variety_n of_o care_n about_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o weal_n and_o commodity_n of_o any_o man_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o endamagement_n &_o servitude_n his_o successor_n mamitus_n the_o thirteen_o mamitus_n mamitus_n stir_v up_o his_o subject_n on_o fresh_a again_o to_o diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o his_o puissance_n give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n for_o mancaleus_n the_o fourteen_o mancaleus_n mancaleus_n his_o action_n afford_v not_o argument_n worth_a the_o discourse_n spharus_n spharus_n sphaerus_n the_o fifteen_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o write_v of_o any_o memorable_a act_n perform_v by_o mamelus_n the_o sixteenth_o sparetus_n mamelus_n sparetus_n in_o sparetus_n the_o seventeenth_o his_o reign_n history_n report_v that_o wondrous_a accident_n happen_v every_o where_n ascatades_n ascatades_n ascatades_n the_o eighteen_o bring_v all_o syria_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o suppose_a berosus_n of_o who_o writing_n almost_o all_o man_n make_v a_o doubt_n &_o think_v they_o counterfeit_n but_o because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o record_n extant_a they_o follow_v this_o order_n book_n order_n see_v their_o name_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n other_o reckon_v 20_o king_n more_o together_o with_o sardanapalus_n make_v he_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n this_o king_n as_o without_o all_o compare_n the_o most_o effeminate_a of_o man_n continual_o sit_v among_o harlot_n spine_v and_o card_v with_o they_o and_o so_o total_o plunge_v in_o voluptuousness_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o ever_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a for_o this_o cause_n two_o of_o his_o ruler_n belochus_n of_o babylon_n &_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o after_o they_o have_v emblazon_v his_o filthiness_n and_o lasciviousness_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o vulgar_a make_v war_n against_o he_o he_o with_o his_o womanish_a troop_n have_v scarce_o join_v battle_n such_o be_v his_o bad_a success_n flee_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o â—here_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v throw_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o good_n into_o it_o in_o this_o deed_n only_o divide_v the_o monarchy_n divide_v as_o a_o certain_a writer_n say_v show_v himself_o asleep_o man_n afterward_o these_o two_o ruler_n divide_v the_o monarchy_n betwixt_o they_o belochus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o arbaces_n of_o the_o mede_n year_n after_o be_v have_v stand_v 1300_o year_n thus_o sardanapalus_n be_v the_o last_o king_n in_o that_o course_n when_o that_o monarchy_n have_v stand_v 1300._o year_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o king_n live_v exceed_v long_o belochus_n the_o nine_o &_o thirty_o 5._o belochus_n 2_o king_n 15._o 1_o chron._n 5._o or_o if_o it_o seem_v better_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o new_a monarchy_n compel_v manasses_n king_n of_o israel_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o scripture_n call_v he_o not_o belochus_n but_o phul._n 28._o phul_n assur_n 2_o king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 28._o phul_n assur_n surname_v tiglath_n pileser_n succeed_v he_o he_o take_v some_o certain_a city_n in_o judea_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n captive_a into_o assyria_n achas_n king_n of_o juda_n in_o who_o time_n the_o prophet_n isaias_n live_v desire_v aid_n from_o this_o tiglath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n salmanassar_n salmanassar_n and_o send_v he_o present_v after_o tiglath_n follow_v salmanassar_n who_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o samaria_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o his_o people_n and_o allow_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n even_o among_o the_o mede_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v 18._o 2_o king_n 18._o whereupon_o some_o gather_v that_o he_o rule_v also_o over_o the_o mede_n his_o successor_n senacherib_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n 18._o senacherib_n 2_o king_n 18._o he_o make_v ezekiah_n king_n of_o juda_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a jerusalem_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n 19_o 2_o king_n 19_o and_o scoff_v at_o their_o king_n who_o hope_v for_o help_v from_o his_o god_n but_o he_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a for_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n in_o one_o night_n slay_v 185000._o of_o his_o man_n as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o to_o ezekias_n by_o his_o prophet_n isaiah_n 37._o isa_n 37._o after_o his_o return_n home_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 1._o tob._n 1._o till_o this_o time_n the_o babylonian_n after_o sardanapalus_n his_o overthrow_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n senacherib_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o destruction_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v then_o divide_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n adramalech_n and_o sarazar_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o parricide_n flee_v notwithstanding_o they_o levy_v force_n and_o prepare_v arm_n against_o their_o brother_n assaradon_n 19_o assaradon_n 2_o king_n 19_o who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n have_v former_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o father_n merodach_n father_n isa_n 37._o merodach_n absence_n merodach_n governor_n of_o babylon_n take_v hold_n on_o this_o fair_a occasion_n 32._o 2_o king_n 20._o 2_o chro._n 32._o for_o his_o own_o good_a success_n revolt_v proclaim_v war_n and_o have_v by_o degree_n partly_o by_o favour_n partly_o by_o force_n draw_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n round_o about_o he_o to_o his_o party_n and_o overcome_v assaradon_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o the_o babylonian_n and_o reign_v 1._o reign_v isai_n 39_o &_o 50._o beâ—â—nerodach_n nabuchodonozor_n 1._o forty_o year_n after_o many_o reckon_v next_o after_o he_o benmerodach_n and_o nabuchodonozor_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n discover_v nothing_o hereabout_o nor_o can_v we_o rash_o give_v credit_n to_o other_o we_o will_v rank_v that_o nabuchodonozor_n who_o the_o scripture_n make_v much_o mention_n of_o great_a nabuchodonozor_n the_o great_a next_o in_o order_n after_o merodach_n he_o therefore_o within_o few_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n make_v war_n with_o the_o 46._o the_o king_n 24._o jerem._n 46._o egyptian_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n therefrom_o euphrates_n to_o damietta_n to_o suidas_n call_v this_o peleusiun_n the_o key_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v now_o call_v damietta_n peleusium_fw-la make_v tributary_n to_o he_o 24._o he_o 2_o kâ—n._n 24._o joachim_n king_n of_o juda_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v away_o captive_a to_o babylon_n his_o son_n jechonias_n together_o with_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o artificer_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o take_v 36_o take_v king_n 15._o 2_o chro._n 36_o jerusalem_n after_o two_o year_n siege_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o 52_o after_o jerem._n 52_o sack_v burn_v it_o &_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n carry_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n put_v out_o king_n zedekias_n his_o eye_n and_o kill_v his_o son_n and_z noblemen_z 25._o jerem._n 25._o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n have_v foretell_v this_o calamity_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nabuchodonozor_n reign_n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o must_v reckon_v the_o 70._o year_n captivity_n of_o babylon_n nabuchodonozor_n about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v overcome_v the_o king_n of_o the_o 46._o the_o jer._n 46._o
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and_o child_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n at_o salamina_n overcome_v he_o that_o victory_n be_v very_o commodious_a to_o all_o greece_n in_o general_a for_o xerxes_n be_v also_o expel_v their_o country_n do_v by_o a_o infortunate_a and_o a_o dishonourable_a flight_n boat_n in_o a_o little_a fisher_n boat_n return_v home_o and_o the_o grecian_n likewise_o after_o his_o departure_n but_o the_o athenian_n have_v a_o navy_n of_o 400._o sail_n or_o thereabouts_o coast_v on_o further_a and_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n take_v the_o town_n of_o sestos_n upon_o hellespont_n which_o the_o persian_n hold_v and_o there_o wintr_v afterward_o return_v home_o gather_v together_o their_o disperse_a wife_n and_o child_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n which_o the_o enemy_n burn_v when_o he_o take_v it_o and_o fortify_v the_o port._n this_o war_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o as_o thucydides_n call_v it_o 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that_o most_o famous_a orator_n quintus_fw-la hortensius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o jugurthine_n war_n the_o dane_n the_o dane_n cimbrian_o and_o 3867._o and_o german_n vanquish_v by_o caius_n marius_n 3867._o teuton_n pierce_v some_o into_o italy_n some_o into_o gallia_n where_o have_v very_o much_o annoy_v the_o roman_n and_o in_o certain_a battle_n sometime_o overcome_v the_o proconsul_n sometime_o their_o lieutenant_n be_v at_o length_n overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o caius_n marius_n the_o four_o time_n consul_n the_o teuton_n at_o aix_n at_o aix_n aquensis_n and_o the_o cimbrian_o on_o the_o march_n of_o lombardie_n of_o lombardie_n insubria_n to_o this_o felicity_n succeed_v a_o new_a tumult_n for_o certain_a people_n of_o italy_n as_o the_o samnite_n pelignian_o marsian_o 3877._o the_o sociall_n war_n 3877._o vestinians_n marusinians_n vmbrian_o picentine_n lucanian_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n at_o diverse_a battle_n at_o length_n they_o be_v reduce_v 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captain_n general_n in_o that_o war_n to_o which_o service_n marcus_n cicero_n
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the_o province_n
to_o antonius_n pius_n his_o son_n marcus_n antoninus_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n succeed_v 11._o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n 160_o a_o 19_o m._n 0._o d._n 11._o he_o take_v his_o brotuer_n his_o carien_n call_v he_o his_o brotuer_n kinsman_n lucius_n aurelius_n verus_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o he_o he_o have_v happy_a success_n in_o his_o war_n in_o parthia_n he_o himself_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o city_n but_o soon_o after_o verus_n die_v he_o reign_v alone_o and_o overcome_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o germave_n overthrow_v also_o the_o moravians_n the_o now_o moravians_n marcomanne_n sarmatian_n vandal_n and_o silesia_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o and_o about_o silesia_n quady_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o hungaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a hungaria_n pannonia_n for_o at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o illyricum_n to_o gallia_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o name_n 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brittany_n with_o a_o wall_n cross_v overtwart_o the_o island_n reach_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v subdue_v those_o people_n that_o annoy_v the_o country_n die_v at_o york_n his_o son_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n 5._o caracalla_n 210._o a_o 6._o m._n 2._o d._n 5._o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o armenian_n this_o be_v he_o that_o command_v pupinianus_n cohort_n pupinianus_n prafectum_fw-la praetorij_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o refuse_v to_o defend_v his_o geta._n his_o for_o caracalla_n slay_v his_o brother_n geta._n fratricide_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v many_o lawyer_n and_o most_o of_o they_o pupinianus_n his_o auditor_n as_o tarruntius_n paternus_n macer_n papirius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphoninus_n jusht_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n after_o caracalla_n be_v slay_v macrinus_n succeed_v 28._o macrinus_n 216._o an._n 1._o m._n 1._o d._n 28._o who_o have_v bad_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o artabanus_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o perceive_v the_o legion_n incline_v to_o heliogabulus_n bassianus_n his_o son_n 9_o heliogabulus_n 217._o a_o 3_o m._n 9_o d._n 4._o alexander_n senerus_fw-la 221._o a_o 13._o m._n 0._o d._n 9_o conclude_v a_o peace_n alexander_n severus_n a_o stout_a soldier_n successor_n to_o heliogabulus_n that_o most_o brutish_a of_o man_n overthrow_v artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o recover_v mesopotamia_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o heliogabulus_n he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o mauritania_n illyricum_n and_o armenia_n and_o have_v good_a success_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n who_o have_v forage_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n be_v murder_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o own_o soldier_n vlpianus_n the_o lawyer_n pupinianus_n his_o scholar_n be_v very_o intimate_v with_o he_o and_o in_o his_o time_n live_v paulus_n pomponius_n and_o modestinus_n to_o this_o alexander_n maximinus_n succeed_v 2._o maximinus_fw-la 234._o an._n 2._o he_o with_o main_a force_n march_n into_o germany_n his_o army_n consist_v not_o only_a of_o roman_a soldier_n but_o also_o of_o moor_n osdronian_n and_o parthian_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o alexander_n he_o burn_v the_o dorps_n in_o germany_n far_o and_o wide_a put_v very_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v many_o more_o prisoner_n return_v with_o a_o wealthy_a army_n germany_n be_v at_o peace_n he_o march_v to_o syrmium_fw-la and_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o further_a intent_n be_v to_o have_v bring_v all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v northward_o even_o to_o the_o ocean_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o his_o soldier_n not_o endure_v his_o cruelty_n 6._o gordianus_n 236._o m._n 1._o d._n 6._o create_v gordianus_n their_o captain_n general_n which_o the_o senate_n bear_v no_o good_a will_v neither_o towards_o maximinus_n ratify_v and_o proclaim_v the_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o go_v about_o to_o revenge_v this_o fact_n first_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o army_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o towards_o rome_n the_o senate_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o proclaim_v pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n their_o emperor_n month_n pupienus_n balbinus_n 236._o a_o 1._o some_o month_n and_o to_o pupienus_n be_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o maximinus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o italy_n of_o a_o city_n in_o italy_n aquileia_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o lie_v asleep_a in_o his_o tent._n after_o this_o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v commit_v to_o gordianus_n a_o young_a gentleman_n 6._o gordianus_n junior_a 237_o ann._n 6._o he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n march_v through_o moesia_n and_o thracia_n against_o the_o persian_n &_o in_o those_o country_n subdue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o strike_v through_o syria_n come_v to_o antiochia_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o persian_n there_o he_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o compel_v the_o persian_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v the_o terror_n of_o italy_n to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o limit_n at_o length_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v slay_v be_v betray_v by_o philip_n captain_n of_o the_o gâ—ard_n 5._o philip_n 243._o an._n 5._o who_o have_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o this_o philip_n also_o who_o send_v over_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o scythian_n that_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o free-borough_n come_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o verona_n decius_n 248._o an._n 2._o like_a end_n decius_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n and_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n first_o of_o all_o appease_v the_o trouble_n in_o gallia_n afterward_o commend_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n set_v forward_o have_v the_o senate_n consent_n thereunto_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o scythian_n who_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o battle_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o narrow_a straight_a place_n he_o have_v return_v with_o complete_a victory_n have_v not_o gallus_n hostilianus_n governor_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o moesia_n reveal_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o join_v battle_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n by_o treachery_n circumvent_v be_v slay_v after_o this_o 6._o gallus_z 250._o an._n 1._o m._n 6._o gallus_z made_z emperor_n by_o one_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o furuive_a soldier_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scythian_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o ignominy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o state_n the_o scythian_n hereupon_o grow_v more_o fierce_a break_v the_o league_n overrun_v dardania_n thrace_n thessaly_n macedonia_n not_o rest_v there_o but_o asia_n also_o â—overthrowing_v and_o subvert_v very_o many_o city_n at_o length_n many_o other_o country_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o scythian_n turn_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o many_o rebel_v
the_o parthian_n break_v into_o syria_n and_o seize_v upon_o armenia_n put_v their_o king_n tyridates_n to_o flight_n and_o such_o be_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o seythian_o that_o they_o threaten_v italy_n also_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v do_v much_o mischief_n have_v not_o aemilianus_n governor_n of_o moesia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sarmatia_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n with_o fair_a promise_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n and_o pursue_v they_o very_o far_o 4._o aemilianus_n 252._o m._n 4._o take_v from_o they_o their_o own_o territory_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o soldier_n proclaim_v he_o emperor_n and_o gallus_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o march_v forth_o to_o resist_v they_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o son_n volusianus_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o age_n flourish_v cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n certain_a of_o who_o epistle_n to_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o call_v his_o brother_n and_o colleague_n be_v among_o diverse_a other_o yet_o extant_a and_o many_o more_o of_o his_o to_o cornelius_n where_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o complain_v of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o their_o offence_n condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n and_o degrade_v from_o their_o priesthood_n have_v appeal_v to_o rome_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a say_v he_o that_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v there_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discuss_v since_o every_o pastor_n have_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o a_o flock_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n whereof_o he_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o the_o lord_n therefore_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abrogate_a 7._o valerianus_n 252._o an._n 7._o nor_o their_o decree_n to_o be_v annihilate_v who_o have_v already_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n another_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o alps_n create_v valerianus_n emperor_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o care_n of_o aemilian_n soldier_n they_o to_o shake_v off_o all_o danger_n from_o themselves_o kill_v their_o own_o emperor_n and_o fly_v to_o valerianus_n his_o party_n this_o aemilianus_n when_o he_o be_v make_v emperor_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o deliver_v thracia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o recover_v armenia_n and_o on_o every_o side_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n valerianus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v by_o fault_n of_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n take_v prisoner_n by_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o confederate_a nation_n counsel_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v dismiss_v for_o it_o be_v the_o destiny_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o grow_v more_o valiant_a in_o resistance_n after_o they_o be_v conquer_v valerianus_n thus_o take_v prisoner_n 8._o gallienus_n 295._o an._n 8._o his_o son_n gallienus_n succeed_v he_o whole_o give_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n neglect_v the_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o as_o the_o army_n which_o lay_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n elect_v every_o one_o a_o new_a emperor_n as_o in_o gallia_n spain_n the_o pannonia_n illyricum_n egypt_n africa_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o partly_o by_o he_o partly_o by_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o all_o those_o be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o reign_n the_o goth_n seize_v upon_o thracia_n forage_n macedonia_n and_o besiege_v thessalonica_n the_o scythian_n invade_v bythinia_n cappadocia_n and_o asia_n and_o strike_v through_o the_o asia_n the_o which_o part_v europe_n and_o asia_n euxine_a sea_n into_o danow_n into_o a_o river_n in_o jllyricum_n which_o begin_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v there_o call_v danubius_n or_o danow_n isther_n offer_v hostility_n against_o the_o free-borrough_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o so_o excessive_a be_v his_o recklessness_n then_o when_o these_o news_n of_o the_o province_n revolt_v and_o public_a calamity_n come_v to_o his_o ear_n his_o reply_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o scorn_n as_o though_o all_o this_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o or_o the_o state_n thereof_o be_v any_o whit_n impair_v thereby_o thus_o by_o this_o dishonourable_a course_n of_o life_n grow_v into_o contempt_n as_o well_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o he_o get_v himself_o many_o enemy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o scythian_n and_o goth_n mix_v together_o with_o other_o nation_n be_v about_o 320000._o strong_a be_v then_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_n 6._o flavius_n claudius_n 167._o an._n 1._o m._n 9_o aurelianus_n 269._o an._n 6._o but_o flavius_n claudius_n who_o succeed_v after_o gallienus_n be_v slay_v with_o much_o ado_n vanquish_v all_o those_o in_o moesia_n and_o other_o place_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n after_o claudius_n followed_z aurelianus_n because_o his_o worth_n be_v eminent_a have_v make_v evident_a proof_n thereof_o in_o claudius_n his_o reign_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o many_o place_n he_o make_v war_n in_o insubria_n and_o with_o the_o marcomanne_n at_o the_o beginning_n indeed_o with_o much_o hazard_n and_o jeopardy_n but_o at_o length_n after_o the_o sibylla_n book_n by_o his_o command_n be_v peruse_v and_o the_o senate_n have_v purge_v religion_n with_o happy_a success_n after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o those_o who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v raise_v a_o insurrection_n he_o make_v war_n for_o recovery_n of_o those_o province_n which_o lay_v eastward_o and_o in_o syria_n which_o zenobia_n hold_v a_o puissant_a and_o magnanimous_a queen_n and_o her_o own_o child_n tutrix_n be_v leave_v to_o she_o by_o her_o husband_n odevatus_n who_o in_o gallienus_n his_o time_n behave_v himself_o very_o courageous_o and_o stout_o in_o those_o part_n wheresoever_o this_o emperor_n set_v his_o foot_n there_o he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o in_o illyricum_n thracia_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v in_o the_o syria_n the_o syria_n enemy_n country_n after_o no_o less_o doubtful_a than_o dangerous_a battle_n overthrow_v and_o take_v the_o zenobia_n the_o zenobia_n queen_n who_o rely_v upon_o the_o armenian_a and_o persian_a auxiliar_o most_o valiant_o resist_v he_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o that_o country_n which_o he_o subdue_v be_v palmyra_n the_o citizen_n whereof_o upon_o the_o emperor_n return_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n rebel_v kill_v their_o governor_n and_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o the_o emperor_n make_v another_o expedition_n thither_o demolish_v the_o conquer_a city_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n not_o spare_v any_o age_n or_o sex_n after_o this_o he_o recover_v egypt_n which_o then_o have_v revolt_v and_o of_o a_o new_a reduce_v the_o gallia_n into_o the_o roman_a subjection_n then_o he_o triumph_v at_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v through_o illyricum_n proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o in_o his_o journey_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o familiar_a friend_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o jnterregnum_fw-la a_o jnterregnum_fw-la vacancy_n for_o a_o 6._o a_o for_o six_o month_n tacitus_n 275_o m._n 6._o space_n which_o have_v never_o happen_v before_o since_o romulus_n his_o decease_n at_o length_n tacitus_n succeed_v who_o continue_v emperor_n but_o a_o few_o month_n achieve_v no_o memorable_a exploit_n he_o the_o senate_n request_v that_o he_o will_v not_o ordain_v his_o child_n his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n 4._o florianus_n m._n 2._o probus_n 276_o a_o 6._o m._n 4._o but_o some_o man_n of_o approve_a worth_n and_o integrity_n which_o be_v probus_n who_o be_v confirm_v as_o well_o by_o the_o legion_n as_o the_o senate_n recover_v gallia_n and_o in_o diverse_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o frankenlandt_n the_o inhabit_v franconia_n now_o call_v frankenlandt_n french_a a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v get_v possession_n thereof_o he_o vanquish_v the_o sarmatian_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o illyricum_n and_o coast_v through_o thracia_n with_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o noble_a exploit_n oblige_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o his_o subjection_n in_o asia_n he_o settle_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o fame_n only_o of_o his_o name_n make_v the_o parthian_a king_n sue_v for_o peace_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v into_o thracia_n and_o transplant_v those_o foreign_a nation_n who_o he_o have_v subdue_v into_o the_o roman_a territory_n some_o whereof_o continue_v in_o subjection_n but_o other_o contrariwise_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o he_o vanquish_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o have_v compose_v the_o rebellion_n in_o gallia_n hispaine_n and_o
innocent_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n excommunicate_v arcadius_n the_o emperor_n for_o that_o he_o give_v consent_n to_o have_v saint_n john_n chrysostome_n expel_v out_o of_o his_o church_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o papal_a law_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v saint_n augustine_n also_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o three_o and_o four_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n where_o among_o other_o those_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o little_a mansion_n house_n near_o to_o his_o church_n that_o his_o housholdstuffe_n shall_v be_v mean_a his_o table_n and_o provision_n poor_a and_o by_o his_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n shall_v get_v himself_o authority_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o utensil_n of_o the_o church_n as_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o as_o his_o own_o this_o innocent_a the_o first_o write_v also_o to_o saint_n austin_n and_o to_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n where_o exhort_v they_o to_o mutual_a prayer_n he_o call_v they_o brother_n and_o fellow-priest_n after_o innocent_a follow_v zozimus_n who_o commend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o antiquity_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o not_o for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n therein_o or_o any_o contradictory_n decree_n he_o also_o reprehend_v &_o correct_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n that_o many_o man_n of_o no_o learning_n aspire_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n boniface_n the_o first_o succeed_v zozimus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o sixth_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v assemble_v whereto_o there_o be_v great_a concourse_n wherein_o saint_n austin_n also_o be_v present_a boniface_n send_v his_o legate_n thither_o declare_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n have_v grant_v such_o privilege_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o all_o province_n every_o where_o shall_v appeal_v thither_o and_o therefore_o request_v the_o 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reggio_n opposite_a to_o sicily_n rhegium_n from_o thence_o sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n where_o they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o lose_v their_o king_n but_o stilico_n still_o continue_v his_o villainous_a and_o treacherous_a practice_n with_o intent_n to_o translate_v the_o sway_n of_o government_n into_o his_o own_o son_n eucherius_n his_o hand_n be_v upon_o discovery_n of_o his_o plot_n take_v and_o by_o honorius_n his_o command_n put_v to_o death_n king_n alaricus_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o goth_n elect_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n their_o king_n and_o under_o his_o lead_n march_v back_o again_o to_o rome_n where_o what_o remain_v they_o spoil_v he_o be_v slay_v gensericus_fw-la reign_v after_o who_o death_n follow_v wallis_n with_o whem_n constantine_n honorius_n his_o sister_n husband_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o gallia_n as_o afterward_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n grant_v they_o aquitania_n a_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v 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carthage_n he_o strike_v over_o into_o sicilia_n which_o he_o make_v flow_v with_o blood_n hereupon_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n rig_v a_o navy_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o vandal_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o hun_n forage_v thrace_n and_o illyricum_n the_o army_n be_v recall_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n then_o again_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n despair_v of_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n desire_v help_n from_o the_o english_a 448._o the_o saxon_n invade_v britain_n about_o 448._o a_o people_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o country_n by_o little_a and_o little_o convey_v over_o more_o force_n oppress_v the_o britain_n bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o their_o subjection_n not_o long_o after_o this_o theodosius_n the_o second_o die_v at_o constentinople_n in_o who_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o sun_n be_v double_v and_o a_o 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with_o theodoricus_n
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the_o next_o precedent_n age_n he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o see_v that_o can_v be_v can_v we_o suppose_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a time_n no_o they_o toil_n in_o vain_a that_o balance_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o ancient_a religion_n martianus_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n 17._o leo_n 457._o a_o 17._o leo_n succeed_v he_o and_o auitus_n when_o gensericus_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n be_v return_v into_o africa_n succeed_v valentinianus_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o west_n next_o to_o he_o majoranus_n than_o severus_n and_o after_o he_o anthemius_n after_o those_o followed_z other_o but_o nothing_o eminent_a who_o perish_v in_o their_o mutual_a massacre_n and_o treachery_n and_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n insomuch_o that_o now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o amity_n and_o league_n with_o the_o goth_n then_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o a_o epistle_n or_o two_o of_o leo_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o he_o 7._o zeno_n 474._o a_o 17._o m._n 2._o d._n 7._o be_v extant_a zeno_n cicilia_n zeno_n call_v isauricus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o isaurica_n in_o cicilia_n isauricus_n be_v his_o successor_n among_o stthose_n also_o who_o rule_v in_o rome_n after_o valentinianus_n his_o death_n augustulus_n be_v one_o in_o who_o reign_n odoacer_n with_o a_o main_a army_n of_o herulian_n and_o syrian_n out_o of_o pannonia_n invade_v italy_n take_v orestes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o pavia_n with_o his_o force_n put_v he_o to_o death_n sack_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o march_v on_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n augustulus_n deject_a in_o mind_n voluntary_o resign_v his_o empire_n odoacer_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n govern_v without_o resistance_n fourteen_o year_n but_o at_o length_n theodorieus_n king_n of_o the_o east-gothe_n send_v by_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n march_v from_o constantinople_n overthrow_v the_o goth_n the_o part_v of_o the_o goth_n gepide_n and_o bulgarian_n oppose_v he_o and_o so_o make_v his_o way_n through_o mysia_n and_o pannonia_n arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o aquileta_n whither_o odoacer_n afterward_o repair_v a_o sharp_a battle_n ensue_v odoacer_n lose_v the_o day_n flee_v but_o recollect_v his_o force_n join_v battle_n on_o fresh_a and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n lose_v some_o whereof_o perish_v in_o battle_n other_o in_o verona_n in_o a_o river_n run_v through_o verona_n athesis_n he_o fly_v amain_o towards_o rome_n where_o shut_v out_o he_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o and_o come_v to_o ravenna_n there_o at_o length_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n upon_o the_o city_n yield_v she_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n odoacer_n thus_o cut_v off_o theodoricus_n become_v lord_n of_o italy_n march_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o assemble_v two_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n who_o he_o call_v together_o out_o of_o sundry_a province_n of_o italy_n to_o sit_v upon_o rome_n upon_o pope_n of_o rome_n symmachus_n his_o cause_n who_o the_o great_a part_n refuse_v as_o one_o unworthy_a and_o false_o create_v this_o theodoricus_n be_v a_o arian_n as_o the_o papal_a book_n have_v it_o his_o surname_n be_v verona_n be_v because_o of_o his_o victory_n at_o verona_n veronensis_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o theodoricus_n abovemention_v who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n against_o athila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n odoacer_n be_v a_o pomerania_n a_o of_o rugerland_n in_o pomerania_n rugian_a a_o people_n
all_o matter_n be_v carry_v after_o this_o boisterous_a manner_n the_o saracen_n lay_v hold_n on_o this_o fit_a opportunity_n march_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o again_o surprise_v africa_n and_o lybia_n and_o wellnigh_o all_o hispaine_n justinianus_n he_o who_o i_o above_o speak_v of_o 6._o justinian_n the_o ii_o again_o 706._o an._n 6._o expel_v and_o banish_v by_o leontius_n by_o help_n of_o tribellius_n king_n of_o bulgaria_n at_o length_n take_v constantinople_n and_o therein_o leontius_n and_o tiberius_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n 7._o death_n first_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n bind_v in_o cord_n then_o trample_v upon_o their_o neck_n and_o last_o behead_v they_o philippius_fw-la bardanes_n 712._o a_o 2._o m._n 9_o d._n 7._o after_o which_o he_o reign_v six_o year_n cruel_o prove_v also_o ingrateful_a to_o king_n tribellius_n and_o at_o length_n join_v battle_n with_o philippicus_n bardanes_n to_o who_o the_o soldier_n have_v revolt_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n tiberius_n be_v there_o slay_v pope_n constantine_n pronounce_v this_o philippicus_n for_o difference_n in_o religion_n a_o schismatic_a who_o eye_n be_v afterward_o pluck_v out_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n anastatius_fw-la the_o ii_o be_v his_o successor_n 3._o anastatius_fw-la the_o ii_o 715._o a_o 1._o m._n 3._o he_o send_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o rhodes_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o saracen_n constitute_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n general_n thereof_o who_o the_o soldier_n refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o mutiny_n arise_v and_o one_o theodosius_n of_o obscure_a parentage_n be_v create_v emperor_n 16._o theodosius_n adramittenus_n 716._o m._n 7._o d._n 16._o who_o change_v the_o voyage_n march_v to_o constantinople_n take_v the_o city_n and_o confine_v anastasius_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n to_o a_o monastery_n but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v expulse_v by_o leo_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n 25._o leo_fw-la conon_n 717._o a_o 24._o m._n 2._o d._n 25._o he_o also_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 717._o the_o moor_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n break_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v it_o roderick_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o hispaine_n who_o the_o goth_n have_v elect_v the_o saracen_n in_o leo_n reign_n have_v overrun_v thrace_n besiege_v constantinople_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o three_o year_n space_n but_o at_o length_n be_v well_o nigh_o destroy_v by_o the_o plague_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v home_o this_o leo_n be_v a_o mortal_a adversary_n to_o gregory_n the_o ii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o charge_v his_o vicar_n or_o exarch_n in_o italy_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o but_o the_o lombard_n defend_v the_o pope_n not_o for_o any_o love_n they_o bear_v he_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o these_o dissension_n they_o may_v enlarge_v their_o own_o territory_n for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o surprise_v many_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o exarchie-certaine_a of_o this_o gregory_n epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o thuringia_n stand_v thuringia_n a_o part_n of_o saxony_n where_o the_o city_n erford_n stand_v be_v extant_a whereby_o he_o admonish_v they_o more_o and_o more_o to_o increase_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n as_o also_o to_o the_o saxon_n sharp_o deter_v they_o from_o worship_v of_o idol_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o use_v one_o devonshire_n one_o a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o devonshire_n boniface_n his_o help_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o germany_n the_o emperor_n leo_n throw_v all_o statue_n &_o image_n of_o saint_n out_o of_o church_n and_o enjoine_v the_o pope_n also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o he_o not_o only_a disobeye_n but_o also_o denounce_v sharp_a punishment_n against_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o purpose_n 27._o constantine_n the_o v._o 741._o a_o 35._o m._n 1._o d._n 27._o to_o leo_n his_o son_n constantine_n of_o that_o name_n the_o v._o succeed_v surname_v copronymos_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o father_n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o recovery_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n understand_v by_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o insurrection_n hatch_v at_o home_n and_o of_o artabastus_n the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n retire_v to_o constantinople_n take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o put_v out_o artabastus_n his_o eye_n he_o also_o as_o his_o father_n leo_n live_v in_o vehement_a discord_n with_o gregory_n the_o iii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o forthwith_o send_v his_o nuntio_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n thereupon_o assemble_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v hereafter_o demolish_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n or_o contumelious_o abuse_v they_o shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n after_o this_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o endeavour_n he_o erect_v image_n in_o diverse_a church_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v sumptuous_o adorn_v they_o after_o gregory_n the_o iii_o zacharias_n succeed_v a_o epistle_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a to_o one_o boniface_n a_o bishop_n in_o germany_n the_o same_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v who_o help_n gregory_n the_o ii_o use_v as_o a_o little_a above_o mention_v zacharias_n satisfy_v his_o request_n and_o permit_v bishopric_n at_o merburgh_n bamberg_n and_o erphord_n and_o also_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o charlemagne_n charles_n martel_n his_o son_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o may_v diligent_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n but_o most_o especial_o remove_v adulterer_n and_o those_o that_o have_v many_o wife_n from_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n for_o since_o after_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v or_o touch_v so_o much_o as_o one_o wife_n much_o less_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o shall_v have_v more_o for_o paul_n word_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o time_n present_a but_o past_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o ministerial_a function_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o wife_n than_o one_o to_o this_o epistle_n charlemaine_n edict_n who_o style_v himself_o duke_n of_o the_o french_a be_v annex_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o command_v that_o adulterous_a priest_n and_o whoremonger_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o likewise_o prohibit_v they_o from_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o maintain_v any_o whore_n at_o home_n but_o concern_v wife_n not_o a_o word_n from_o this_o time_n aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n require_v a_o tribute_n from_o the_o roman_n sharp_o menace_v they_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n stephen_n the_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n see_v he_o can_v not_o stop_v his_o mouth_n neither_o with_o flattery_n nor_o reward_n sue_v to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n but_o no_o help_n come_v from_o he_o he_o solicit_v pippin_n late_o as_o we_o below_o shall_v mention_v make_v king_n of_o the_o french_a to_o lend_v he_o his_o hand_n he_o marching_z with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n besieges_fw-fr pavia_n and_o compel_v aistulphus_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o the_o enemy_n after_o pipin_n return_v home_o grow_v more_o keen_a again_o take_v arm_n whereupon_o pipin_n again_o solicit_v march_v into_o italy_n then_o at_o length_n aistulphus_n surrender_v the_o exarchie_n to_o pippin_n in_o which_o country_n those_o city_n be_v of_o chief_a account_n ravenna_n faventia_n caesena_n forli_n forlimpopoli_n bologna_n reggio_n parma_n and_o placentia_n it_o be_v write_v that_o pippin_n deliver_v all_o this_o country_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n though_o the_o emperor_n first_o require_v he_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o constantine_n 26._o â—â—o_o the_o four_o 775._o a_o 4._o m._n 11._o d._n 26._o his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o undertake_v one_o only_a expedition_n into_o sarazeni_fw-la into_o against_o the_o sarazeni_fw-la syria_n where_o discomfit_v he_o retire_v home_o and_o not_o long_o after_o dye_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o father_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o vi_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n not_o of_o ability_n to_o reign_v his_o mother_n irene_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o waxen_a warm_a in_o age_n in_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n year_n depose_v his_o mother_n take_v the_o empire_n upon_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o insolency_n
emperor_n after_o this_o train_n up_o his_o subject_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n vanquish_v the_o dalmenincian_n take_v the_o city_n of_o prague_n together_o with_o wenceslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n make_v that_o country_n tributary_n to_o he_o in_o main_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v the_o hungar_n then_o again_o after_o the_o truce_n end_v break_v into_o saxony_n and_o distribute_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o saxon_n pay_v they_o among_o the_o poor_a he_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v to_o rome_n 6._o otho_n the_o great_a 936._o a_o 36._o m._n 10_o d._n 6._o but_o hinder_v by_o sickness_n constitute_v his_o elder_a son_n otho_n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o commence_v war_n many_o year_n together_o against_o the_o bohemian_o then_o in_o rebellion_n as_o also_o vanguisht_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o hungar_n who_o then_o also_o strike_v over_o the_o rind_n in_o the_o vangions_n country_n worâ—â—bs_n of_o worâ—â—bs_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o franconia_n with_o intent_n to_o march_v on_o from_o thence_o and_o pillage_n in_o saxony_n he_o bring_v burgundy_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o afterward_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o vanquish_a the_o berengarian_o there_o marry_v his_o second_o wife_n aditheida_n luitholdus_n his_o son_n hereat_o displease_v practise_v treachery_n against_o he_o have_v coadjutor_n every_o where_o in_o readiness_n to_o serve_v his_o plot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n conradus_n duke_n of_o suevia_n his_o sister_n husband_n but_o his_o father_n besiege_v he_o at_o ratisbon_n he_o first_o bring_v into_o distress_n humble_o crave_v and_o obtain_v pardon_n after_o this_o the_o hungar_n have_v forage_v france_n break_v into_o germany_n in_o great_a multitude_n then_o at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o encamp_v themselves_o near_o auspurgh_n on_o that_o place_n which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n lych._n the_o emperor_n march_v thither_o with_o the_o saxon_n frank_n suevians_n bavarians_n and_o bohemian_o after_o a_o doubtful_a and_o long_a battle_n put_v almost_o all_o the_o enemy_n force_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o cause_v some_o of_o their_o chieftain_n to_o be_v hang_v then_o return_v into_o saxony_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n there_o make_v a_o new_a expedition_n into_o italy_n but_o before_o his_o journey_n constitute_v his_o son_n otho_n colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n at_o length_n arrive_v at_o rome_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n where_o he_o sit_v precedent_n and_o depose_v pope_n john_n the_o xii_o for_o his_o offence_n in_o who_o place_n he_o appoint_v leo_n of_o that_o name_n the_o viii_o a_o decree_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a insert_v in_o the_o papal_a law_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o confer_v to_o otho_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o authority_n of_o choose_v pope_n dispose_v of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o confirm_v of_o bishop_n as_o also_o pronounce_v a_o most_o severe_a punishment_n against_o those_o who_o not_o expect_v the_o emperor_n approbation_n consecrate_v bishop_n see_v here_o another_o decree_n contrary_a to_o some_o other_o before_o after_o this_o there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n add_v by_o which_o as_o they_o report_v the_o emperor_n otho_n bind_v himself_o to_o pope_n john_n but_o it_o be_v not_o add_v who_o this_o pope_n john_n be_v nor_o of_o what_o number_n â—n_v name_v either_o this_o john_n or_o otho_n be_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n and_o moment_n shall_v be_v so_o negligent_o put_v into_o writing_n now_o if_o otho_n the_o i._o take_v this_o oath_n than_o this_o objection_n may_v hold_v against_o he_o that_o whereas_o in_o this_o form_n beforementioned_a among_o other_o thing_n he_o swear_v not_o to_o procure_v any_o danger_n to_o the_o pope_n life_n nor_o to_o abrogate_v his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o how_o can_v this_o appear_v when_o as_o he_o as_o we_o say_v before_o remove_v john_n out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o ordain_v another_o let_v he_o that_o can_v reconcile_v this_o otho_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a broil_n march_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n and_o return_v home_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o maidenburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 974._o in_o regard_n of_o his_o noble_a exploit_n and_o surpass_a prowess_n he_o be_v style_v the_o great_a henry_n d._n of_o bavaria_n rebel_v against_o otho_n the_o ii_o 2._o otho_fw-la two_o 973._o a_o 10._o m_o 7._o d._n 2._o but_o the_o sword_n reduce_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n lotharius_n be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n who_o brother_n charles_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n create_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n under_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o beaesiciarius_n a_o beaesiciarius_n leigeman_n of_o the_o empire_n henry_n the_o emperor_n as_o the_o annal_n report_v get_v this_o province_n from_o charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n and_o entail_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o order_n but_o lotharius_n displease_v hereat_o on_o a_o sudden_a levy_v a_o army_n speedy_o meet_v he_o at_o aix_n and_o have_v almost_o discomfit_v the_o emperor_n before_o he_o be_v aware_a the_o emperor_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n muster_v up_o force_n &_o march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o paris_n at_o length_n not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n conclude_v a_o peace_n return_v home_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o rome_n he_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o greek_n who_o hold_v calabria_n and_o apulia_n where_o after_o his_o army_n be_v defeat_v he_o be_v intercept_v by_o pirate_n as_o he_o flee_v by_o sea_n but_o not_o be_v know_v who_o he_o be_v they_o dismiss_v he_o upon_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v in_o hand_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n besieges_fw-fr benevento_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n takes_z and_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o wound_v with_o a_o dart_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n depart_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rome_n to_o he_o his_o son_n otho_n succeed_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n 21._o otho_fw-la iâ—i_fw-la 983._o a_o 17._o m._n 1._o d._n 21._o and_o be_v consecrate_v at_o aix_n he_o create_v one_o bruno_n a_o german_a pope_n afterward_o call_v gregory_n the_o five_o but_o crescentius_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n set_v up_o john_n bishop_n of_o placentia_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o the_o emperor_n therefore_o come_v to_o rome_n inflict_v a_o heavy_a and_o ignominious_a punishment_n upon_o crescentius_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o cause_v john_n of_o that_o name_n the_o xvii_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o the_o emperor_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o perpetual_a dissension_n about_o succession_n in_o the_o empire_n ordain_v with_o the_o pope_n help_n that_o certain_a of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n in_o germany_n shall_v be_v authorise_v with_o right_a and_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n lest_o that_o any_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v set_v upon_o that_o dignity_n as_o hereditary_a 1000_o the_o electoral_a prince_n of_o germany_n constitute_v 〈◊〉_d the_o yoâ—â—_n of_o christ_n 1000_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n robert_n then_o reign_v in_o france_n a_o prince_n that_o love_a peace_n and_o learning_n the_o annal_n extol_v he_o for_o build_v many_o church_n and_o ample_o endow_v they_o as_o also_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n this_o emperor_n otho_n grant_v to_o bâ—leslaus_n duke_n of_o polonia_n regal_a dignity_n and_o immunity_n â—_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n 9_o â—_o as_o their_o annal_n have_v it_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n otho_n after_o this_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n 16._o italy_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n give_v he_o by_o cresentius_n aforesaid_a his_o widow_n henry_n ii_o or_o the_o loam_n 1001_o a_o 23._o m._n 5._o d._n 16._o die_v the_o next_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n kinsman_n to_o otho_n the_o great_a d._n of_o saxony_n and_o emperor_n he_o have_v settle_v a_o peace_n in_o germany_n and_o draw_v on_o some_o of_o his_o adversary_n into_o amity_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a kindness_n and_o subdue_v other_o some_o march_v into_o italy_n there_o restore_v apulia_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v take_v then_o after_o his_o consecration_n by_o benedict_n the_o vii_o send_v away_o his_o army_n into_o germany_n he_o himself_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o the_o sequans_n country_n come_v to_o a_o interview_n with_o robert_n the_o french_a king_n where_o a_o confirmation_n of_o amity_n be_v establish_v on_o both_o side_n this_o emperor_n be_v great_o love_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a
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worthy_a exploit_n throughout_o italy_n it_o be_v write_v that_o then_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o as_o we_o mention_v be_v collect_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n command_n have_v be_v bear_v down_o by_o storm_n of_o war_n be_v bring_v to_o light_v again_o conradus_n d._n of_o suenia_n succeed_v he_o 15._o conradus_n iii_o 1139._o a_o 12._o m._n 10._o d._n 15._o at_o what_o time_n henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n his_o daughter_n duke_n of_o saxony_n also_o who_o affect_v the_o empire_n and_o plot_v much_o mischief_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v proscribe_v and_o his_o land_n give_v to_o other_o but_o duke_n henry_n have_v recover_v saxony_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bavaria_n dye_v leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o welpho_n also_o brother_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n henry_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n challenge_v bavaria_n exclude_v ludolphus_n upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v confer_v that_o province_n a_o little_a above_o we_o mention_v how_o the_o emperor_n expel_v roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o whilst_o germany_n be_v thus_o turmoil_v king_n roger_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o opportunity_n invade_v sicily_n and_o chase_v out_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n and_o then_o spur_n on_o welpho_n with_o large_a promise_n to_o proceed_v and_o hold_v the_o emperor_n in_o play_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n too_o take_v the_o same_o course_n who_o also_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n march_v out_o against_o the_o saracen_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o return_v home_o from_o whence_o intend_v to_o go_v down_o into_o italy_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n dye_v at_o bamberg_n 7_o bamberg_n common_o call_v barbarossa_n frederick_n barbarossa_n 1152._o a_o 38._o m._n 3._o d._n 7_o frederick_n aenobarb_n or_o redbeard_n duke_n of_o sueiva_fw-la of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o succeed_v he_o a_o man_n of_o heroic_a spirit_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o peace_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o end_v the_o controversy_n about_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n afterward_o with_o a_o main_a army_n march_v down_o into_o italy_n set_v a_o mulct_n upon_o the_o veroness_n who_o have_v contemn_v he_o and_o for_o example_n sake_n hang_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a upon_o gallows_n he_o command_v a_o court_n of_o guard_n to_o be_v keep_v about_o he_o near_o placentia_n by_o all_o the_o leige-prince_n of_o the_o empire_n besieges_fw-fr milan_n race_n asta_n and_o lay_v deitona_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n go_v to_o rome_n be_v consecrate_v by_o adrian_n the_o four_o suppress_v the_o rebellious_a citizen_n subvert_v spoleti_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n subdue_v the_o lombard_n and_o have_v break_v the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o veroness_n return_n into_o germany_n inflict_v a_o ignominious_a mulct_n upon_o the_o prince_n palatine_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v raise_v some_o commotion_n 1000_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n about_o 1000_o and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n king_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o milanese_n practise_v many_o insolent_a outrage_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o again_o rear_v up_o deitona_n demollsh_v by_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o he_o return_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n sacks_z milan_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o cremoness_n pavians_n and_o novarians_n the_o city_n thus_o take_v the_o multitude_n at_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n their_o intercession_n to_o who_o they_o have_v petition_v be_v spare_v all_o lombardy_n be_v reduce_v into_o his_o subjection_n from_o hence_o have_v settle_v the_o city_n with_o law_n he_o remove_v to_o other_o people_n thereabouts_o after_o his_o return_n they_o rebel_v contemn_v the_o law_n by_o he_o establish_v and_o demolish_v the_o fort_n by_o he_o raise_v whereupon_o again_o march_v thither_o he_o harraze_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o race_n all_o place_n within_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n mortal_a conspiracy_n be_v in_o hatch_n against_o he_o all_o italy_n over_o in_o which_o pope_n adrian_n beforementioned_a be_v one_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v absolute_o resolve_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o drown_v he_o drink_v of_o water_n wherein_o a_o fly_n be_v drown_v dye_v the_o emperor_n march_v into_o italy_n the_o three_o time_n utter_o evert_v milan_n put_v the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n to_o death_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o go_v into_o exile_n then_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n by_o contagious_a sickness_n for_o that_o cause_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o place_v garrison_n throughout_o hetruria_n set_v over_o at_o spoleti_n ancona_n and_o ravenna_n such_o as_o he_o please_v shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n pope_n adrian_n die_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n victor_n and_o alexander_n the_o iii_o the_o emperor_n be_v absent_a who_o indeed_o incline_v more_o to_o victor_n but_o alexander_n first_o excommunicate_v his_o competitour_n and_o afterward_o the_o dissension_n increase_v the_o too_o the_o afterward_o when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o he_o to_o venice_n for_o his_o absolution_n the_o pope_n tread_v upon_o his_o neck_n and_o cause_v that_o place_n in_o the_o psalmist_n to_o be_v sing_v thou_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o asp_n and_o basilisk_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n exclaim_v that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o honour_n to_o he_o but_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o pope_n reply_v to_o i_o and_o to_o peter_n too_o emperor_n also_o the_o milanese_n perceive_v this_o occasion_n break_v into_o rebellion_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n
subject_n most_o beautiful_a and_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n yea_o this_o gift_n even_o heavenly_a draw_v out_o and_o convey_v from_o the_o mid-fountaine_n of_o philosophy_n to_o it_o be_v former_a splendour_n and_o equity_n which_o their_o endeavour_n merit_v not_o only_o public_a commendation_n but_o also_o remuneration_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n for_o almost_o 22._o year_n decease_n a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o year_n after_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n first_o one_o than_o another_o be_v elect_v who_o notwithstanding_o hold_v not_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n fall_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederickes_n house_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o sicily_n also_o for_o the_o pope_n rely_v upon_o the_o french_a power_n though_o soon_o after_o most_o cruel_a war_n ensue_v about_o those_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o house_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n but_o that_o appertain_v not_o to_o this_o place_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v float_v in_o this_o state_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n 1273._o a_o 17._o m._n 9_o d._n 16._o rudolphus_n habspurgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n appease_v those_o commotion_n spread_v throughout_o germany_n and_o after_o some_o diet_n end_v march_v out_o against_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o rebellion_n who_o he_o inforce_v to_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o wife_n instigation_n not_o long_o after_o break_v and_o march_v the_o second_o time_n into_o austria_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ladislaus_n cunus_fw-la king_n of_o hungary_n aid_v the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o bohemian_o by_o son_n by_o jutta_fw-mi the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o wencislaus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n ottacar_n son_n marriage_n the_o emperor_n give_v austria_n which_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v hold_v many_o year_n together_o to_o albertus_n his_o son_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o diverse_a business_n in_o germany_n go_v not_o down_o into_o italy_n neither_o be_v he_o incline_v much_o that_o way_n howsoever_o for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v sometime_o merry_o tell_v a_o tale_n of_o the_o fox_n that_o will_v not_o visit_v the_o lion_n lie_v counterfeit_o sick_a in_o a_o certain_a den_n because_o he_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o footstep_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o which_o none_o have_v return_v notwithstanding_o he_o depute_v a_o governor_n in_o italy_n in_o manner_n of_o vice-emperor_n and_o as_o it_o be_v write_v confirm_v the_o often_o mention_a country_n of_o flaminiae_fw-la and_o the_o exarchie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o see_v very_o small_a commodity_n return_v to_o he_o from_o those_o part_n for_o the_o emperor_n weary_v with_o perpetual_a dissension_n and_o variance_n with_o the_o pope_n become_v more_o remiss_a neither_o will_v the_o pope_n ever_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o they_o have_v remove_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o manner_n shelr_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o foster_a their_o faction_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n at_o length_n effect_v their_o own_o wish_a desire_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o estate_n when_o as_o they_o who_o be_v secure_a have_v their_o be_v and_o hold_v their_o place_n and_o dignity_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v enrich_v by_o their_o good_n and_o liberality_n both_o arrogate_a dominion_n over_o they_o and_o also_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o patrimony_n for_o they_o keep_v to_o themselves_o not_o only_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o have_v also_o strict_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o their_o party_n which_o two_o king_n both_o pay_v they_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o also_o be_v forbid_v to_o undertake_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n without_o their_o permission_n and_o when_o they_o receive_v possession_n from_o they_o among_o other_o clause_n that_o be_v one_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n that_o memorable_a massacre_n of_o the_o french_a through_o out_o sicily_n happen_v in_o rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n time_n for_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n where_o after_o soldier_n fashion_n play_v many_o insolent_a and_o outrageous_a prank_n be_v by_o secret_a conspiracy_n after_o a_o sign_n give_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v to_o evening_n prayer_n this_o massacre_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 1281._o which_o be_v commit_v upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o rudolphus_n upon_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v enfranchise_v and_o set_v charge-free_a many_o city_n in_o italy_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o bononian_n florentine_n genoese_n lucan_n and_o other_o after_o this_o assemble_v the_o prince_n at_o frankford_n he_o desire_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v his_o son_n albert_n assign_v his_o successor_n rudolphus_n die_v 7._o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n 1292._o a_o 6._o m_o 5._o d._n 7._o adolphus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n succeed_v who_o not_o long_o after_o begin_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o moreover_o offend_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o his_o demeanour_n as_o also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v depose_v and_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n rudolphus_n his_o son_n be_v elect_v who_o unite_n his_o force_n have_v the_o prince_n aid_n make_v forward_o towards_o adolphus_n when_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n adolphus_n be_v grievous_o wound_v by_o albertus_n be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n after_o this_o victory_n 5._o albertus_n 1298_o a_o 9_o m_o 9_o d._n 5._o albertus_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o title_n lest_o any_o may_v report_v that_o his_o former_a election_n be_v unjust_a desire_v to_o be_v solemn_o create_v emperor_n which_o do_v pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o reclaim_v deny_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v do_v but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o fall_v into_o bitter_a dissension_n he_o approve_v of_o albertus_n and_o speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o progenitour_n at_o length_n albertus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o kinsman_n as_o he_o be_v march_v into_o bohemia_n have_v all_o in_o readiness_n to_o intrude_v his_o son_n frederick_n into_o that_o kingdom_n this_o pope_n boniface_n add_v a_o six_o book_n to_o gregory_n the_o ix_o his_o decretal_a epistle_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o the_o papacy_n for_o be_v write_v that_o he_o himself_o by_o sinister_a mean_n persuade_v celestine_n the_o v._o thereunto_o who_o he_o succeed_v after_o albertus_n henry_n 9_o henry_n the_o vii_o 1308._o a_o 4._o m._n 9_o of_o that_o name_n the_o vii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburgh_n be_v create_v emperor_n he_o have_v by_o marriage_n make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o bohemia_n go_v down_o into_o italy_n the_o estate_n whereof_o be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o miserable_a for_o ever_o since_o frederick_n the_o ii_o his_o decease_n about_o 57_o year_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n which_o cause_v the_o sundry_a dilaceration_n thereof_o from_o they_o by_o the_o great_a noble_n especial_o by_o the_o italy_n the_o two_o noble_a family_n in_o suevia_n which_o afterward_o remove_v into_o italy_n guelph_n and_o gibelines_n which_o two_o faction_n have_v many_o retainer_n in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o constitute_v governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burrough_n throughout_o lombardie_n and_o swear_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o his_o subjection_n then_o rest_v a_o while_n at_o milan_n endeavour_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v the_o beforementioned_a faction_n where_o when_o turianus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v complot_v to_o assail_v he_o unaware_o after_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o suppression_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o viscount_n all_o the_o city_n in_o that_o country_n yield_v into_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n only_a brescia_n rebel_v the_o wall_n whereof_o have_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o he_o demolish_a then_o march_v through_o genua_n and_o so_o strike_v over_o to_o pisa_n arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o