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country_n city_n name_n river_n 2,371 5 7.0175 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70642 The Russian imposter, or, The history of Muskovie, under the usurpation of Boris and the imposture of Demetrius, late emperors of Muskovy Manley, Roger, Sir, 1626?-1688. 1674 (1674) Wing M440A; ESTC R22560 101,264 264

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the_o russian_a impostor_n or_o the_o history_n of_o muskovie_n under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o boris_n and_o the_o imposture_n of_o demetrius_n late_a emperor_n of_o muskovy_n london_n print_v by_o j._n c._n for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o clifford_n inn_n mdclxxiv_o il_fw-fr vostro_fw-la malignare_fw-la non_fw-fr giova_n nulla_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v no_o soon_o engage_v my_o thought_n in_o the_o follow_a narrative_n but_o i_o judge_v it_o worthy_a of_o your_o lordship_n view_n and_o my_o concern_v in_o it_o your_o protection_n beside_o at_o what_o altar_n can_v i_o more_o reasonable_o make_v tender_a of_o this_o humble_a sacrifice_n but_o where_o i_o have_v already_o make_v oblation_n of_o myself_o or_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o more_o proper_o expose_v the_o great_a achievement_n of_o other_o than_o to_o he_o who_o courage_n and_o civility_n be_v such_o that_o both_o peace_n and_o war_n seem_v equal_a rival_n for_o his_o fame_n i_o have_v large_a room_n in_o the_o last_o summer_n expedition_n to_o contemplate_v the_o greatness_n of_o your_o mind_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o nature_n for_o i_o observe_v such_o generous_a impatience_n in_o you_o before_o the_o fight_v so_o much_o valour_n and_o conduct_v and_o temper_v in_o they_o and_o such_o care_n and_o pity_n for_o the_o hurt_n and_o unfortunate_a after_o they_o that_o i_o reverence_v and_o admire_v so_o many_o virtue_n in_o one_o person_n these_o be_v the_o step_n my_o lord_n by_o which_o your_o ancestor_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o honour_n thus_o have_v the_o splendour_n of_o your_o house_n for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v uphold_v and_o in_o what_o firmament_n do_v there_o now_o shine_v a_o more_o illustrious_a star_n continue_v then_o to_o be_v propitious_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o kind_a unto_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o devote_a servant_n r._n m._n the_o preface_n these_o collection_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o some_o of_o my_o foreign_a ramble_n in_o the_o late_a time_n whilst_o our_o intestine_a calamity_n render_v it_o infectious_a to_o abide_v within_o the_o air_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v aside_o among_o my_o neglect_a paper_n have_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o be_v stifle_v in_o their_o birth_n when_o look_v about_o i_o and_o find_v nothing_o considerable_a of_o this_o story_n make_v public_a by_o any_o other_o hand_n i_o fancy_v i_o think_v not_o unreasonable_o that_o it_o may_v under_o the_o character_n of_o be_v divertive_a appear_v abroad_o in_o the_o crowd_n without_o too_o much_o expose_v its_o author_n beside_o i_o find_v so_o much_o parallel_v betwixt_o these_o trouble_n and_o those_o of_o my_o native_a country_n which_o by_o a_o providence_n not_o many_o degree_n short_a of_o miracle_n be_v but_o late_o rescue_v i_o may_v say_v unenchanted_a from_o a_o imposture_n of_o more_o artifice_n and_o delicacy_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a for_o one_o person_n to_o vary_v his_o shape_n to_o the_o same_o eye_n than_o for_o those_o eye_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o variety_n of_o person_n that_o i_o have_v here_o think_v good_a to_o present_v the_o world_n with_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n the_o scene_n of_o what_o i_o write_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o muskovy_n which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v labour_v under_o a_o imposture_n no_o less_o strange_a in_o its_o birth_n than_o admirable_a in_o its_o production_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o various_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o actor_n in_o it_o not_o only_o surpass_v what_o former_a age_n have_v deliver_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o posterity_n unless_o it_o have_v already_o happen_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o but_o brief_o concern_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o 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again_o and_o post_v on_o towards_o putiwol_n take_v all_o opportunity_n by_o the_o way_n to_o possess_v the_o world_n of_o demetrius_n his_o be_v alive_a and_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o conspirator_n schacopski_n be_v arrive_v at_o putiwol_n send_v his_o two_o pole_n forward_o to_o sandomiria_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o palatine_n lady_n of_o what_o have_v befall_v in_o musko_n and_o to_o assure_v she_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n her_o son-in-law_n be_v escape_v seasonable_o and_o hope_v sudden_o to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o revenge_v upon_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n their_o treason_n &_o disloyalty_n schacopski_n have_v make_v his_o dispatch_n to_o sandomiria_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o putiwol_n desire_v audience_n from_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n demetrius_n his_o master_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o assembly_n call_v he_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o unheard-of_a 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vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o empire_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conspirator_n schacopski_n be_v not_o want_v in_o argument_n to_o provoke_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n how_o great_a a_o honour_n it_o will_v be_v to_o that_o city_n to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o that_o vast_a empire_n to_o which_o their_o prince_n dare_v commit_v his_o person_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o stamp_v upon_o they_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o resentment_n for_o their_o seasonable_a loyalty_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v their_o eternal_a glory_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o great_a duke_n and_o to_o place_v he_o upon_o his_o just_a throne_n cleanse_v the_o same_o from_o the_o pollution_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o usurpation_n his_o oratory_n have_v that_o effect_n as_o to_o inflame_v they_o upon_o the_o place_n with_o resolution_n to_o declare_v for_o demetrius_n as_o their_o leige-lord_n and_o 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to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o lady_n mingle_v the_o testimony_n of_o her_o love_n with_o mark_n of_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n as_o to_o her_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o husband_n and_o he_o repeat_v his_o embrace_n and_o endearment_n with_o so_o vive_a a_o passion_n that_o they_o draw_v tear_n of_o joy_n from_o the_o beholder_n he_o be_v not_o want_v in_o a_o particular_a application_n to_o the_o palatine_a make_v he_o his_o acknowledgement_n for_o all_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o mention_v some_o particular_a passage_n of_o that_o time_n which_o both_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o remember_v very_o well_o and_o with_o much_o pleasure_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o necessary_a circumstance_n the_o most_o waver_v seem_v now_o confirm_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o demetrius_n and_o come_v flock_v to_o the_o camp_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o thus_o do_v this_o fable_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o untruth_n gain_v ground_n by_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v judge_v needful_a to_o fortify_v and_o accommodate_v the_o camp_n as_o well_o against_o the_o approach_a winter_n as_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n several_a goodly_a edifice_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o nobility_n and_o tent_n and_o hut_n prepare_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o street_n and_o public_a place_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o great_a city_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n except_o novogrodock_n and_o smolensko_n make_v their_o submission_n to_o demetrius_n supply_v his_o camp_n with_o abundance_n of_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o musko_n be_v by_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o camp_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n yet_o have_v courage_n enough_o not_o to_o yield_v but_o apply_v themselves_o to_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o 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in_o the_o moment_n that_o in_o humane_a appearance_n he_o shall_v have_v triumph_v over_o all_o his_o enemy_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o move_v in_o muskovy_n sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o senate_n and_o council_n to_o invade_v that_o divide_a empire_n and_o to_o what_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n in_o be_v the_o time_n of_o it_o not_o yet_o expire_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v no_o violation_n of_o that_o but_o rather_o a_o adhere_n to_o it_o by_o appear_v for_o demetrius_n the_o lawful_a great_a duke_n and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o perfidy_n and_o force_n this_o will_v acquit_v they_o as_o to_o the_o world_n and_o then_o as_o to_o that_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o advisable_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n their_o civil_a dissension_n be_v but_o new_o calm_v and_o if_o any_o seed_n of_o they_o remain_v this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o root_v they_o up_o by_o divert_v the_o humour_n upon_o another_o enemy_n and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o former_a heat_n and_o animosity_n among_o themselves_o by_o a_o noble_a war_n abroad_o it_o will_v also_o purge_v their_o country_n of_o those_o swarm_n of_o vagrant_a fellow_n and_o robber_n which_o now_o infest_a it_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o their_o unhappy_a discord_n and_o to_o all_o this_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o war_n carry_v no_o charge_n with_o it_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o summons_n and_o will_v be_v able_a without_o difficulty_n to_o march_v into_o russia_n where_o they_o shall_v live_v upon_o the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v set_v foot_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o other_o argument_n of_o honour_n and_o interest_n as_o to_o revenge_v the_o massacre_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o the_o detention_n of_o their_o ambassador_n and_o the_o employ_v so_o powerful_a a_o neighbour_n at_o his_o own_o home_n and_o charge_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v lay_v together_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o invade_v muskovy_n with_o a_o royal_a army_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o it_o where_o he_o can_v not_o in_o a_o divide_a &_o distract_a state_n fail_v to_o give_v law_n to_o both_o party_n sigismond_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n muster_v his_o army_n at_o orsa_n which_o consist_v of_o 6000_o lance_n 18000_o light-horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n boristhenes_n enter_v muskovy_n in_o aug._n 1609._o leo_fw-la sapiha_n chancellor_n of_o lithuania_n have_v persuade_v the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o but_o appear_v before_o smolensko_n the_o place_n will_v be_v immediate_o surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o temptation_n put_v he_o upon_o a_o hasty_a march_n take_v with_o he_o neither_o cannon_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n of_o battery_n go_v rather_o to_o receive_v than_o force_v a_o city_n store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o war._n but_o have_v by_o long_a march_n get_v near_o the_o town_n he_o find_v himself_o very_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o computation_n the_o garrison_n make_v strong_a sally_n upon_o he_o which_o look_v so_o unlike_o a_o surrender_n that_o he_o conclude_v himself_o deceive_v in_o his_o intelligence_n michael_n sehin_n palatine_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n have_v 30000_o soldier_n with_o he_o beside_o the_o townsman_n be_v as_o many_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n with_o a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n artillery_n and_o provision_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o long_a siege_n so_o that_o the_o palatine_a upon_o a_o confidence_n of_o his_o strength_n despise_v the_o chancellor_n invitation_n for_o a_o surrender_n the_o king_n then_o see_v there_o be_v no_o entrance_n to_o be_v have_v unless_o force_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o fancy_v that_o a_o short_a time_n will_v reduce_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n to_o distress_n however_o plentiful_o provide_v at_o present_a be_v restrain_v from_o forage_v or_o the_o country_n from_o bring_v in_o their_o provision_n or_o at_o worst_a that_o they_o may_v be_v force_v in_o a_o few_o month_n by_o a_o vigorous_a attack_z with_o these_o hope_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n which_o do_v not_o end_v so_o for_o it_o hold_v out_o above_o two_o year_n with_o various_a change_n and_o toil_n on_o both_o side_n smolensko_fw-mi the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n of_o that_o name_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o largeness_n wealth_n and_o beauty_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n be_v encompass_v with_o hill_n and_o vast_a wood_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v eight_o cubit_n thick_a and_o 35_o in_o height_n whereof_o 15_o be_v of_o freestone_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o of_o brick_n build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n as_o also_o without_o ditch_n or_o outwork_n to_o 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go_v fall_v down_o at_o that_o instant_n fill_v up_o the_o passage_n with_o its_o bulk_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o any_o force_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o and_o go_v another_o way_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o some_o as_o a_o inauspicious_a omen_n that_o the_o royal_a way_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o musko_n shall_v not_o be_v open_v by_o he_o during_o these_o traverse_n at_o court_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n the_o siege_n be_v press_v on_o at_o musko_n with_o more_o fervour_n than_o before_o chodkiewits_n weaken_v with_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o sapihan_n horse_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o hinder_v their_o approach_n want_v foot_n to_o oppose_v their_o raise_n of_o sconce_n and_o redoubt_n wherewith_o they_o very_o much_o straighten_v the_o castle_n however_o he_o do_v in_o spite_n of_o they_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o horse_n supply_v of_o provision_n for_o the_o garrison_n that_o whole_a summer_n and_o in_o september_n though_o all_o way_n of_o communication_n be_v obstruct_v and_o the_o garrison_n reduce_v to_o extreme_a want_n he_o force_v the_o guard_n by_o that_o way_n which_o he_o have_v former_o enter_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o provision_n which_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o make_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o four_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n which_o he_o attempt_v to_o put_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o muskovite_n oppose_v he_o with_o their_o whole_a power_n the_o dispute_n be_v long_o and_o obstinate_a where_o the_o polish_v horse_n be_v much_o inconvenience_v by_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o rubbish_n and_o other_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v they_o to_o effect_v what_o they_o have_v so_o brave_o intend_v strusius_n be_v blame_v for_o not_o have_v advance_v with_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o fight_v 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end_v the_o expedition_n of_o king_n sigismond_n the_o election_n of_o vladislaw_n and_o the_o unfortunate_a endeavour_n of_o the_o two_o demetrius_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o vicissitude_n and_o calamity_n the_o muskovite_n be_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o pole_n restore_v to_o a_o state_n of_o quietness_n consult_v the_o settlement_n of_o their_o empire_n by_o such_o a_o election_n as_o might_n best_o tend_v to_o it_o and_o have_v look_v about_o they_o for_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o place_n upon_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o shatter_a dominion_n the_o universal_a suffrage_n fall_v upon_o michael_n federowicz_n son_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rostock_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n detain_v prisoner_n in_o marieburg-castle_n he_o they_o crown_v with_o one_o of_o the_o diadem_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o pole_n fight_v constant_o for_o he_o and_o force_v the_o enemy_n after_o many_o and_o bloody_a conflict_n to_o abdicate_v their_o pretend_a 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