which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n prescribe_v and_o observe_v out_o of_o their_o alcoran_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reform_v and_o perfect_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o asia_n howsoever_o it_o be_v after_o mahomet_n have_v reign_v about_o nine_o or_o as_o some_o say_v ten_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o as_o be_v report_v die_v of_o poison_n for_o have_v oftentimes_o boast_v before_o his_o end_n that_o the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o will_v rise_v again_o and_o have_v therefore_o give_v straight_a commandment_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v nor_o inter_v in_o the_o earth_n albunor_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n call_v albunor_n be_v desirous_a to_o prove_v and_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o prophecy_n do_v secret_o cause_n poison_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o his_o drink_n the_o which_o 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the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n and_o that_o which_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o descend_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o brood_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n call_v nomades_n who_o use_v to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o tent_n as_o do_v at_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o tartarian_n in_o their_o horde_n not_o have_v any_o town_n city_n or_o village_n and_o without_o any_o certain_a habitation_n do_v inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o scythia_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n tanais_n where_o according_a to_o pliny_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n their_o dwell_v a_o people_n then_o but_o obscure_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o turk_n the_o which_o country_n be_v now_o also_o inhabit_v by_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o both_o these_o people_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o descent_n their_o language_n not_o much_o differ_v or_o 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for_o three_o day_n together_o be_v they_o entertain_v in_o certain_a hospital_n upon_o the_o way_n where_o their_o cost_n and_o charge_n be_v bear_v and_o defray_v for_o they_o which_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o country_n come_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v then_o pay_v &_o discharge_v by_o the_o sultan_n but_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o deputy_n in_o egypt_n do_v see_v these_o pilgrim_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n at_o their_o departure_n from_o cayr_n for_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v conduct_v on_o their_o way_n by_o the_o admiral_n who_o the_o sultan_n do_v always_o command_v to_o accompany_v they_o appoint_v a_o great_a number_n of_o he_o mamelucke_v or_o soldier_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o admiral_n and_o to_o safeconduit_n the_o pilgrim_n even_o to_o mecha_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v see_v they_o safe_o protect_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o do_v use_v to_o lie_v hide_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n in_o rock_n and_o cave_n of_o purpose_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v man_n as_o they_o pass_v for_o that_o country_n have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o wood_n at_o all_o be_v a_o very_a desert_n and_o like_o a_o sea_n of_o sand_n the_o which_o many_o time_n the_o wind_n do_v so_o violent_o take_v &_o blow_v too_o and_o fro_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o will_v gather_v into_o huge_a heap_n like_o mighty_a mountain_n and_o sudden_o again_o it_o be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v into_o smooth_a &_o plain_a ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v oftentime_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n beside_o there_o be_v so_o great_a scarcity_n and_o lack_n of_o water_n that_o for_o three_o day_n journey_n they_o can_v have_v any_o upon_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o void_a of_o spring_n and_o river_n which_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o care_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o sultan_n or_o governor_n of_o cayre_n who_o do_v not_o only_o provide_v they_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o water-bearer_n to_o carry_v water_n along_o with_o they_o for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o yearly_a allowance_n of_o ten_o thousand_o duckat_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o revenue_n but_o he_o also_o send_v with_o they_o many_o camel_n both_o load_v with_o their_o water_n and_o for_o the_o pilgrim_n also_o to_o ride_v upon_o for_o their_o more_o ease_n and_o speedy_a passage_n over_o that_o desert_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v have_v the_o less_o need_n and_o want_v of_o water_n than_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v creature_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o beast_n or_o creature_n live_v more_o patient_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v thirst_n than_o the_o camel_n who_o though_o he_o never_o taste_v neither_o of_o meat_n nor_o drink_v for_o five_o day_n together_o yet_o will_v never_o faint_v nor_o give_v over_o in_o his_o travel_n beside_o he_o be_v of_o such_o strength_n in_o his_o leg_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v for_o many_o day_n without_o lie_v or_o rest_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n especial_o about_o the_o spring_n time_n at_o which_o season_n he_o will_v continue_v stand_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o thus_o do_v they_o travel_v over_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n till_o they_o come_v to_o modin_n or_o medina_n which_o be_v three_o short_a day_n journey_n from_o mecha_n there_o do_v they_o provide_v themselves_o of_o lodging_n in_o a_o fair_a plain_n before_o the_o wall_n or_o else_o they_o rest_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n provide_v and_o bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o modin_n where_o also_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n both_o merchant_n and_o other_o assemble_v out_o of_o persia_n india_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o their_o come_n thither_o their_o whole_a company_n be_v number_v for_o they_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a profane_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o feast_n with_o less_o than_o 60000._o man_n at_o the_o least_o but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o their_o company_n do_v exceed_v that_o number_n so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o more_o solemn_a do_v they_o esteem_v it_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n all_o of_o they_o do_v go_v up_o into_o the_o next_o mountain_n call_v arefetagi_n where_o put_v off_o their_o garment_n they_o do_v wade_v stark_o naked_a into_o a_o river_n run_v thereby_o till_o they_o be_v cover_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o mutter_v certain_a superstitious_a prayer_n to_o themselves_o in_o secret_a and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o use_v this_o ceremony_n because_o that_o adam_n as_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o do_v in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n thrice_o wash_v and_o cover_v himself_o in_o that_o water_n where_o have_v deplore_v his_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o obtain_v of_o god_n remission_n for_o the_o same_o after_o this_o ceremony_n end_v have_v clothe_v themselves_o they_o return_v down_o again_o into_o the_o plain_a before_o the_o city_n of_o modin_n and_o then_o do_v they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o feast_n which_o they_o begin_v here_o at_o this_o city_n the_o cause_n and_o manner_n whereof_o with_o the_o course_n &_o order_n which_o they_o observe_v both_o there_o and_o at_o mecha_n &_o elsewhere_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v make_v open_a and_o manifest_a after_o that_o mahomet_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n at_o mecha_n his_o disciple_n convey_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o this_o city_n of_o modin_n pilgrim_n and_o according_a as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o before_o his_o death_n they_o cause_v a_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v dig_v for_o he_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o temple_n which_o himself_o have_v there_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o which_o be_v wall_v round_o on_o all_o side_n his_o body_n be_v lay_v the_o same_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o coffin_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o so_o cover_v over_o with_o marble_n work_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o grave_n &_o rise_v as_o high_a as_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n above_o the_o ground_n over_o his_o sepulchre_n do_v hang_v two_o table_n of_o marble_n one_o aloft_o at_o his_o head_n and_o another_o somewhat_o low_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o vault_n have_v a_o cover_n of_o green_a water_n chamblet_n cast_v over_o it_o upon_o the_o marble_n wherein_o he_o lie_v entomb_v be_v write_v these_o 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a_o end_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n this_o sepulchre_n be_v so_o reverence_a and_o honour_v by_o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o all_o mahometist_n that_o they_o do_v frequent_v the_o same_o with_o great_a religion_n and_o devotion_n think_v that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n if_o they_o do_v once_o kiss_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o prophet_n one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o that_o these_o pilgrim_n do_v observe_v in_o their_o peregrination_n to_o mecha_n be_v to_o visit_v this_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n have_v wash_v themselves_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o mountain_n aforemention_v and_o be_v now_o enter_v into_o modin_n to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n at_o mahomet_n his_o sepulchre_n they_o do_v
to_o sing_v their_o hymn_n when_o they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o their_o prayer_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o watchtower_n their_o great_a church_n have_v two_o and_o their_o lesser_a but_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o those_o tower_n or_o turret_n be_v set_v a_o half_a moon_n or_o cressaunt_a which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o christian_n within_o their_o temple_n they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o ornament_n beside_o bare_a and_o naked_a wall_n fair_a white_v save_v only_o their_o book_n and_o their_o lamp_n burn_v with_o oil_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a store_n and_o their_o clothes_n of_o tapestry_n on_o the_o which_o be_v spread_v over_o mat_n upon_o the_o pavement_n they_o use_v to_o kneel_v down_o and_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prayer_n howbeit_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n be_v write_v common_o these_o word_n la_o illah_n illelah_n mehemmet_n irresul_n allah_n taure_n our_o begamber_n hach_n that_o be_v there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n there_o be_v one_o creator_n and_o his_o prophet_n be_v equal_a or_o else_o these_o word_n fila_fw-la galeb_n illelah_n that_o be_v there_o be_v none_o so_o mighty_a as_o be_v god_n have_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o turkish_a temple_n let_v we_o now_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o show_v the_o order_n of_o their_o hospital_n which_o they_o call_v imare_v hospital_n of_o these_o throughout_o most_o of_o their_o dominion_n they_o have_v as_o great_a store_n as_o of_o temple_n and_o they_o be_v ordain_v purposely_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n of_o pilgrim_n of_o traveller_n and_o of_o sick_a person_n with_o meat_n drink_n and_o other_o needful_a necessary_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n howbeit_o they_o do_v not_o in_o 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for_o themselves_o have_v take_v order_n before_o their_o death_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o place_n for_o their_o sepulture_n they_o do_v ordain_v those_o meschits_n or_o temple_n in_o either_o of_o those_o hospital_n because_o they_o will_v have_v those_o priest_n which_o be_v maintain_v there_o upon_o their_o allowance_n and_o all_o such_o pilgrim_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v come_v to_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n after_o they_o have_v feed_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o there_o and_o then_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o their_o soul_n there_o be_v another_o hospital_n in_o constantinople_n which_o be_v build_v after_o these_o by_o the_o emperor_n solyman_n the_o son_n of_o selim_n which_o do_v so_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o former_a both_o in_o greatness_n beauty_n and_o riches_n that_o it_o exceed_v they_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n as_o for_o other_o of_o a_o mean_a sort_n and_o lesser_a proportion_n it_o be_v both_o a_o endless_a and_o a_o needless_a matter_n to_o entreat_v of_o they_o for_o all_o the_o bassa_n noble_n &_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n among_o the_o turk_n be_v general_o so_o addict_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o they_o be_v so_o wonderful_o possess_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o this_o humour_n of_o build_v both_o hospital_n temple_n common_a inn_n or_o hostells_n bridges_n cawseys_n conduit_n and_o water-coutses_a and_o such_o like_a edifice_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o none_o of_o their_o city_n province_n or_o country_n but_o you_o may_v see_v in_o they_o sundry_a yea_o infinite_a testimony_n of_o their_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n towards_o these_o kind_n of_o work_v and_o building_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v behold_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o both_o in_o constantinople_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o turk_n dominion_n and_o shall_v therewithal_o consider_v the_o manner_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o work_n both_o for_o sumptuousnes_n cost_n and_o curiosity_n the_o great_a and_o strange_a provision_n and_o expense_n make_v and_o lay_v out_o upon_o they_o their_o excessive_a rent_n &_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o the_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o their_o increase_n and_o maintenance_n he_o may_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o either_o the_o multitude_n and_o magnificence_n of_o those_o building_n or_o the_o superstitious_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o do_v repute_v such_o singular_a piety_n and_o devotion_n in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n either_o do_v god_n better_a service_n or_o find_v a_o more_o ready_a and_o better_a mean_n to_o bring_v their_o soul_n to_o the_o bliss_n of_o paradise_n of_o
many_o silver_n bell_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o the_o which_o do_v yield_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a sound_n howbeit_o some_o of_o they_o wear_v they_o fasten_v to_o their_o knee_n and_o not_o to_o their_o girdle_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o do_v wear_v a_o skin_n either_o of_o some_o lion_n or_o leopard_n or_o of_o a_o panther_n with_o the_o leg_n and_o claw_n thereof_o hang_v over_o their_o shoulder_n or_o else_o fasten_v unto_o their_o back_n by_o the_o ear_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n they_o do_v use_v to_o wear_v very_o long_o and_o hang_v down_o over_o their_o shoulder_n wave_a and_o curl_a and_o they_o keep_v it_o marvellous_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a for_o in_o the_o trim_v thereof_o they_o employ_v more_o pain_n and_o labour_n than_o upon_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o what_o importance_n soever_o and_o that_o it_o may_v show_v and_o shine_v the_o more_o beautiful_a they_o do_v use_v to_o trim_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a glue_n or_o ointment_n make_v of_o rosen_n and_o certain_a hair_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o water_n chamblet_n common_o they_o do_v carry_v a_o book_n in_o their_o hand_n write_v in_o the_o persian_a tung_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v pleasant_a song_n and_o sonnet_n of_o love_n make_v in_o rhyme_n and_o meet_a their_o manner_n be_v to_o go_v bareheaded_a and_o with_o shoe_n make_v of_o small_a cord_n or_o rope_n when_o many_o of_o they_o do_v meet_v together_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a sweet_a harmony_n and_o music_n make_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o bell_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o young_a man_n of_o a_o beautiful_a &_o fair_a complexion_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o round_a join_v hand_n together_o and_o so_o to_o enclose_v he_o in_o between_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n endevor_v to_o delight_n &_o ravish_v he_o with_o their_o music_n which_o they_o do_v make_v so_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o bell_n that_o 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turk_n the_o religious_a brethren_n of_o love_n but_o be_v indeed_o fit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o swine_n and_o hog_n as_o be_v give_v over_o to_o sensuality_n voluptuousness_n and_o epicurism_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n devote_a to_o holiness_n or_o religion_n the_o second_o order_n of_o religious_a person_n amongst_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v calenderi_n custom_n and_o be_v a_o sect_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a for_o these_o do_v profess_v perpetual_a virginity_n and_o precise_a continency_n and_o chastity_n they_o do_v use_v certain_a temple_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o their_o sect_n only_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o mosches_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o they_o call_v tecchio_n and_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o those_o temple_n they_o have_v these_o word_n write_v caedan_n ormac_n dil_n ersin_n cusciunge_n alcha_fw-mi checciur_fw-fr which_o be_v whosoever_o be_v dispose_v to_o enter_v into_o our_o religion_n he_o must_v conform_v himself_o to_o our_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o must_v not_o in_o any_o case_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n violate_v his_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a chastity_n and_o virginity_n their_o upper_a garment_n be_v a_o gown_n fashion_v like_o a_o sheet_n fouresquare_a which_o be_v make_v of_o wool_n and_o horse-haire_n weave_v together_o common_o they_o wear_v not_o any_o hair_n on_o their_o head_n but_o keep_v they_o shave_v &_o cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o broad_a hat_n such_o as_o the_o ancient_a priest_n of_o greece_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v which_o be_v make_v of_o horsehayre_n be_v unshorn_a not_o much_o unlike_o our_o thrum_a hat_n but_o have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o hair_n hang_v down_o from_o they_o the_o length_n of_o a_o span_n or_o more_o and_o be_v of_o such_o stiffness_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bend_v any_o way_n upon_o their_o care_n and_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o use_v to_o wear_v certain_a iron_n ring_n and_o they_o have_v also_o a_o hole_n bore_v through_o the_o skin_n under_o their_o privity_n where_o they_o do_v wear_v a_o ring_n either_o of_o iron_n or_o of_o silver_n of_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n weight_n by_o mean_n whereof_o howsoever_o they_o be_v otherwise_o by_o nature_n addict_v all_o desire_n and_o opportunity_n of_o luxuriousness_n and_o incontinency_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o so_o they_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o keep_v their_o chastity_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n these_o also_o do_v use_v to_o go_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n read_v unto_o the_o people_n out_o of_o certain_a book_n verse_n write_v in_o rhyme_n or_o meet_a by_o one_o nerzimi_n christ._n who_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o man_n of_o principal_a account_n and_o fame_n in_o their_o sect_n and_o profession_n and_o as_o they_o report_v be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v his_o skin_n flay_v off_o his_o body_n for_o write_v and_o teach_v certain_a point_n of_o doctrine_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o 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pastime_n as_o affect_v and_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o pass_v away_o their_o day_n in_o merriment_n and_o solace_n their_o guise_n be_v to_o go_v clad_v or_o cover_v with_o two_o sheep_n skin_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n one_o of_o which_o hang_v behind_o at_o their_o back_n and_o the_o other_o before_o at_o their_o breast_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n be_v fasten_v together_o about_o their_o neck_n other_o apparel_n they_o wear_v not_o any_o but_o go_v altogether_o naked_a and_o because_o they_o love_v not_o to_o have_v any_o hair_n see_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o use_v to_o shave_v themselves_o often_o and_o all_o over_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o club_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n &_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o kind_n of_o hat_n of_o two_o span_n long_o they_o have_v hole_n bore_v in_o their_o ear_n wherein_o they_o hang_v ring_v set_v with_o rich_a &_o 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