he_o hold_v of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v succour_v he_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o this_o town_n and_o state_n and_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o in_o spain_n he_o do_v impart_v it_o to_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n his_o aunt_n who_o be_v dovage_a of_o savoy_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n 1â—27_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o person_n to_o schoonhoven_n whether_o the_o emperor_n shall_v send_v some_o man_n of_o account_n on_o his_o behalf_n among_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o buren_n &_o hochstraten_v the_o chancellor_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n where_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v after_o many_o consultation_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v yield_v up_o resign_v &_o transport_v all_o the_o right_n interest_n and_o pretension_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n to_o the_o benefit_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n of_o which_o right_n he_o do_v put_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o possession_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o earl_n of_o holland_n not_o in_o quality_n of_o emperor_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o his_o successor_n descend_v of_o his_o blood_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o buren_n and_o hochstraten_v the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o deputy_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n their_o master_n and_o do_v bind_v themselves_o to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o make_v he_o due_o to_o enjoy_v his_o spiritual_a dignity_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o treaty_n and_o accord_n he_o make_v sharp_a war_n than_o before_o and_o so_o incense_v the_o citizen_n of_o vtrecht_n against_o their_o bishop_n henry_n as_o they_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o duke_n instigation_n and_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o bilg_n a_o chanonine_a of_o cologne_n then_o do_v there_o grow_v a_o furious_a war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n henry_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n and_o the_o comunalty_n of_o vtrecht_n hold_v the_o duke_n party_n and_o their_o new_a bishop_n so_o as_o after_o much_o blood_n spill_v and_o many_o spoil_v do_v in_o the_o country_n there_o be_v some_o citizen_n of_o vtrecht_n well_o affect_v to_o bishop_n henry_n who_o bring_v the_o emperor_n man_n into_o the_o town_n the_o 1._o of_o july_n 1528._o who_o enter_v early_o in_o a_o morning_n by_o surprise_n where_o there_o be_v some_o little_a opposition_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o chanoin_n three_o day_n after_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o mutine_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n yea_o he_o make_v two_o chanoin_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o he_o will_v have_v take_v a_o sharp_a revenge_n without_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hochstraten_v eight_o day_n after_o he_o assemble_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o public_a place_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n &_o prince_n all_o solemn_o swear_v fidelity_n &_o obedience_n unto_o he_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n have_v confer_v again_o with_o the_o say_a estate_n he_o propound_v unto_o they_o how_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o schonhoven_n he_o have_v let_v they_o understand_v his_o resolution_n to_o submit_v the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o siegneury_n to_o the_o emperor_n show_v they_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o their_o quiet_a and_o public_a preservation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v under_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o monarch_n it_o shall_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v from_o all_o enemy_n which_o do_v environ_v it_o entreat_v they_o to_o like_v well_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v resolve_v and_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v diverse_o debate_v after_o many_o allegation_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o end_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o the_o emperor_n man_n be_v already_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n see_v they_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n and_o that_o their_o oppposition_n will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o but_o incense_v the_o emperor_n &_o their_o prelate_n they_o yield_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o the_o town_n village_n borroughe_n fort_n territory_n champain_n country_n mountain_n wood_n forest_n river_n pool_n lake_n mill_n rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o conclude_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a demein_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n together_o with_o all_o the_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o high_a diocese_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n and_o over_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o groninger_n and_o the_o omelands_n with_o all_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o demein_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v the_o traiectin_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n who_o free_o discharge_v they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o like_a oath_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n issue_v of_o his_o blood_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o bishop_n reserve_v nothing_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o sumptuos_a palace_n in_o the_o town_n join_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v it_o to_o gregory_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n duke_n of_o geldres_n find_v his_o force_n to_o weak_a to_o encounter_v so_o great_a a_o monarch_n he_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v and_o the_o 21._o of_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o hochstraten_v as_o governor_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n regent_n into_o the_o say_a town_n of_o vtrecht_n who_o take_v a_o solemn_a possession_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o receive_v their_o oath_n and_o homage_v the_o like_a he_o do_v at_o amersfoort_n wyck-ter-duyrsted_n renen_fw-la and_o montfort_n as_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o last_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a lord_n and_o vicont_n of_o that_o place_n return_v back_o to_o vtrecht_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n &_o government_n and_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o settle_v under_o the_o emperor_n authority_n bishop_n henry_n have_v a_o desire_n for_o some_o reason_n to_o retire_v into_o germany_n to_o his_o other_o bishopric_n of_o worm_n choose_v for_o bishop_n &_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n william_n of_o enckwoort_n bear_v at_o boisleduc_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o tortone_n as_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o have_v be_v before_o he_o be_v pope_n who_o resign_v the_o say_v bishopprike_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n this_o enckwoort_n be_v a_o courtier_n at_o rome_n and_o come_v not_o to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n make_v james_n vteâ—engen_n his_o vicar_n until_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1533._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o have_v see_v the_o contract_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o session_n and_o transport_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o appourtenance_n have_v have_v therein_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n they_o do_v approve_v and_o ratify_v all_o decree_a that_o this_o session_n and_o transport_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o take_v full_a effect_n but_o for_o that_o this_o estate_n and_o seignieury_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o demand_v the_o inuestiture_n of_o the_o say_a chamber_n in_o his_o
the_o low_a country_n common_a wealth_n contain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o eight_o unite_a province_n now_o make_v free_a translate_v out_o of_o french_a ed._n grimeston_n print_v by_o g._n eld._n 1609_o to_o the_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n peter_n manwood_n sir_n after_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o netherlands_n history_n i_o be_v entreat_v to_o peruse_v and_o translate_v this_o discourse_n be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v by_o john_n francis_n petit_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o history_n who_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v aver_v have_v make_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n town_n and_o fort_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o confederate_a estate_n and_o find_v it_o likely_a to_o give_v some_o contentment_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n as_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o those_o province_n which_o have_v maintain_v so_o long_o and_o difficult_a a_o war_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o monarch_n i_o have_v spend_v such_o hour_n as_o i_o can_v well_o spare_v from_o my_o more_o necessary_a employment_n since_o my_o come_n into_o france_n in_o the_o traduction_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v print_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o history_n the_o which_o i_o can_v recommend_v to_o any_o gentleman_n better_o deserve_v of_o i_o then_o your_o self_n unto_o who_o i_o be_o much_o bind_v for_o many_o kind_a favour_n and_o respect_n accept_v it_o good_a sir_n though_o not_o worthy_a of_o your_o view_n yet_o as_o a_o testymonie_n of_o his_o love_n and_o thankfulness_n who_o will_v always_o remain_v you_o devote_a to_o do_v you_o service_n edward_n grimeston_n orleans_n april_n 10._o stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la 1609._o a_o table_n contain_v all_o the_o name_n of_o city_n town_n castle_n burg_n and_o village_n in_o these_o eight_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n out_o of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o yet_o include_v in_o their_o union_n and_o first_o of_o geldres_n the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n in_o particular_a fol._n 1_o arnham_n folio_fw-la 6_o nymeghen_fw-mi 9_o ruremond_n 13_o venloo_n 14_o gelder_n 15_o stralen_n 16_o wachtendonck_n 17_o erchelens_n ibid._n echt._n 18_o montfort_n ibid._n harderwick_n ibid._n elburg_n 19_o hattem_n ibid._n wageningen_n 20_o tyell_n ibid._n bommel_n 21_o saint_n andrew_n fort._n 23_o culembourge_n 25_o battenbourg_n ibid._n buren_n 26_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o westfreesland_n fol._n 36_o dordrecht_n 46_o harlem_n 52_o delf_n 60_o leyden_n folio_fw-la 67_o amsterdam_n 73_o goude_n 78_o enchuysen_n 87_o horn_n 89_o alckmar_n 94_o medenblick_n 100_o edam_fw-la 101_o munikendamme_n 103_o purmerende_n ibid._n muden_n 105_o naerden_n 106_o gorrichom_n 107_o worchom_n 109_o heusdin_n 111_o leerdam_n ibid._n henclom_n ibid._n aspren_n 112_o oudewater_n ibid._n rotterdam_n 113_o schiedam_fw-la 115_o bryell_n 117_o schoonhoven_n 118_o iselstein_n 119_o woerden_n ibid._n viane_n 120_o ghâ—ertruydenberg_n 121_o hage_n 122_o vlaerdinghe_a 128_o sevenberghe_n ibid._n goere_n 129_o beverwick_n ibid._n nieuport_n 131_o scage_n ibid._n nobility_n of_o holland_n from_o 136._o to_o 157_o description_n of_o the_o british_a fort_n call_v l'_fw-mi huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britain_n 157_o zealand_n with_o the_o island_n town_n &_o burrough_n 159_o walachry_n or_o walchren_n 161_o middlebourgh_n ibid._n vere_n or_o campvere_a 165_o flâ—singhe_a 168_o arnemuyden_n 171_o dombourgh_n 174_o west-cappelle_a ibid._n soetlandt_n 175_o rammeken_n ibid._n schowen_v 176_o ziriczee_n 177_o browershaven_n 178_o zuit-bevelandt_a 179_o rommerswall_n 180_o go_v 181_o tolen_n the_o island_n and_o town_n 182_o saint_n martin_n dike_n 183_o noort-bevelandt_a ibid._n wolfers-dicke_a 184_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n in_o particular_a 189_o doesburgh_n 192_o doetecum_fw-la 193_o bronckhorst_n ibid._n lochem_n 194_o groll_n ibid._n sherenbergh_n 196_o bredefort_n ibid._n keppel_n 197_o bourg_n ibid._n the_o province_n and_o signiory_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o particular_a 198_o vtrecht_n 199_o wickter-duyrsteede_a 206_o amersfort_n 208_o rhenen_n 209_o montfort_n 210_o the_o state_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o general_n 211_o freesland_n in_o general_a 219_o lewarden_n 236_o dockum_n 242_o franiker_n 244_o bolsewaert_n 245_o staveren_n 247_o harlinghen_n 250_o sneck_v ibid._n sloten_n ibid._n ilst_n ibid._n worcum_fw-la 252_o hindelopen_fw-la ibid._n the_o seven_o forest_n 253_o oueryssell_n in_o general_n 254_o deuenter_n 259_o campen_n 260_o swoll_n 263_o steenwick_n 265_o hassel_n ibid._n oldenzeel_v 266_o otmarse_n ibid._n enschcede_fw-la 267_o vollenhoven_n ibid._n geelmuyden_n 268_o meppell_n ibid._n hardenbergh_n 269_o coevoorden_n ibid._n rise_v 270_o diepenhem_n ibid._n ghoer_n 271_o delden_n ibid._n almeloo_n ibid._n wilsen_n ibid._n graffhorst_a 272_o gronninghen_n and_o the_o ommelandt_n in_o general_n 273_o dam_v 287_o delfziell_n ibid._n town_n and_o fort_n out_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o yet_o comprise_v in_o their_o union_n 289_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n berghen_fw-mi upon_o soom_n 289_o breda_n 290_o steenberghen_n 293_o william-stadt_a ibid._n cluyndert_fw-ge 294_o lilloo_o ibid._n ter-heyden_n 295_o town_n and_o fortress_n that_o the_o state_n hold_v in_o flanders_n 296_o sluice_n ibid._n ardenbourgh_n 298_o ysendike_n ibid._n lyefkens-hoeck_a 299_o terneuse_n 300_o axle_n ibid._n fortress_n hold_v by_o the_o state_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n 301_o borentangâ—_n ibid._n bellinger-wolder-ziell_a 302_o finis_fw-la the_o belgic_a commonweal_n or_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o eight_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n there_o be_v great_a contradiction_n of_o opinion_n betwixt_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n touch_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi the_o which_o they_o can_v hardly_o reconcile_v neither_o will_v i_o under-take_v the_o charge_n marlian_n say_v that_o in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n the_o contrie_n which_o be_v now_o call_v gelder_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o menapiens_fw-la other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o sicambrian_n whereunto_o i_o will_v yield_v and_o that_o under_o that_o name_n the_o clevois_n be_v comprehend_v through_o who_o country_n as_o well_o as_o through_o gelder_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n do_v run_v the_o which_o do_v cast_v one_o of_o his_o branch_n betwixt_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o cleves_n be_v call_v wahal_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sgraven-weerdt_a where_o that_o mighty_a fort_n be_v first_o build_v by_o colonel_n martin_n schenck_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a esteem_n for_o which_o island_n there_o have_v be_v long_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n and_o cleves_n the_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v &_o be_v begin_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n father_n to_o this_o last_o duke_n the_o battavians_n or_o hollander_n do_v also_o hold_v a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v gelder_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o caesar_n time_n the_o sicambrian_n do_v inhabit_v on_o either-side_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o geldres_n as_o wezel_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o burich_n cleef_n and_o other_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o of_o geldres_n nymegen_n lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o arnham_n on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o we_o may_v right_o say_v that_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o wahal_n do_v run_v through_o these_o two_o province_n for_o the_o sicambrian_n have_v often_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n augustus_n who_o succeed_v caesar_n as_o strabo_n suctonius_n &_o other_o do_v write_v to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v of_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n transport_v a_o good_a number_n of_o they_o with_o other_o people_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o there_o plant_v they_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o menapian_n do_v not_o first_o inhabit_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n to_o who_o the_o sicambrian_n do_v afterward_o succeed_v who_o enjoy_v a_o great_a continent_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o vbiens_n and_o on_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o which_o marlian_n confirm_v by_o these_o word_n the_o sicambrian_n plant_v whereas_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o rhine_n and_o meuse_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v extend_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o sicambrian_n be_v people_n whole_o germains_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n never_o unto_o the_o vbiens_fw-la and_o eburones_n which_o be_v the_o people_n of_o cologne_n &_o liege_n so_o as_o we_o can_v say_v that_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v geldrois_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sicambrian_n only_o but_o that_o under_o that_o name_n be_v
also_o comprehend_v they_o of_o cleves_n mont_n marck_n &_o julliers_n all_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n and_o the_o modern_a geldrois_fw-mi come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n never_o unto_o lovestein_n and_o then_o retain_v the_o sole_a name_n of_o mouse_n wash_v the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n schiedam_n vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o brill_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o which_o sydonius_n appolinaris_n a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n do_v witness_n by_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la ripa_n duplicis_fw-la tumore_fw-la fracta_fw-la detonsus_fw-la vahalim_fw-la bibat_fw-la sycamber_n so_o when_o the_o double_a swell_n break_v the_o brink_n wahal_n shall_v be_v the_o shear_v sicambrian_n drink_n but_o no_o man_n can_v direct_o say_v when_o or_o how_o these_o menapian_n &_o sicambrian_n be_v divide_v in_o these_o province_n thus_o distinguish_v by_o which_o distinction_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v geldres_n and_o the_o other_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n marck_n liege_n yea_o &_o westphalia_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o name_n of_o geldres_n seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o i_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n i_o will_v rather_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o gelduba_n a_o town_n in_o old_a time_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n whereof_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n thereof_o munster_n hold_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n who_o long_o after_o carry_v no_o high_a title_n then_o of_o advocate_n then_o of_o earl_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o duke_n be_v two_o brethren_n issue_v from_o the_o french_a wyncard_a and_o lâ—â—old_a du_fw-fr pont_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v pont-gelder_n which_o castle_n have_v long_o retain_v that_o name_n of_o pont_n and_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o town_n of_o geldre_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o norwe_v the_o zuyderzee_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n join_v upon_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o juilller_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleves_n the_o which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o very_a unequal_a part_n &_o to_o the_o west_n be_v holland_n and_o the_o siegneurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a situation_n have_v few_o mountain_n but_o main_a heath_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a among_o the_o which_o be_v that_o of_o echterwald_n all_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o the_o pasture_n fat_a for_o cattle_n especial_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wahal_n issel_n and_o meuse_n lewis_n guichardin_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n confound_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n and_o not_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o of_o gelder_n the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n zutphen_n nymegen_n and_o ruremond_n which_o be_v the_o four_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n make_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o these_o two_o province_n &_o be_v situate_v as_o we_o will_v show_v upon_o four_o diverse_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o four_o several_a bishop_n then_o be_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n upon_o the_o mouse_n geldres_n stralen_n wachkendonck_n and_o erkelens_n in_o the_o champain_n country_n then_o there_o be_v hatten_n upon_o the_o issell_n elbruch_n and_o harderwyck_n upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n wageningen_n upon_o the_o rhine_n tyel_n and_o bomel_n upon_o the_o wahal_n there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wall_v in_o but_o through_o diverse_a accident_n and_o disaster_n they_o be_v now_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n spoil_v &_o in_o theâ—e_n last_o war_n some_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v yet_o as_o touch_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v they_o do_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o town_n as_o keppel_n burch_n ghendt_fw-ge batenburch_n montfort_n &_o each_o with_o other_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o their_o quarter_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n have_v steeple_n &_o the_o right_n of_o parish_n the_o estate_n of_o this_o duchy_n consist_v upon_o three_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o call_v vry_n heren_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v redderschap_n and_o of_o the_o four_o foresay_a chief_a town_n which_o estate_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n hold_v their_o college_n in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n whereas_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chancery_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o accompt_n remain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n wherefore_o although_o it_o may_v displease_v nymegen_n as_o the_o last_o member_n add_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o arnham_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o their_o dignity_n arnham_n this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v arnacum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o somewhat_o spacious_a seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o which_o be_v fossa_n drusiana_n which_o be_v now_o call_v issel_n dort_n whereas_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o begin_v to_o dig_v a_o channel_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rhine_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o little_a river_n call_v issell_n near_o unto_o dousbourg_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v build_v and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o short_a passage_n by_o water_n to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n which_o channel_n or_o little_a river_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a &_o be_v call_v issel_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o dousbourg_n bronchor_v zutphen_n deventer_n and_o campen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n this_o town_n of_o arnham_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o siegneury_n of_o the_o veluwe_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n under_o which_o town_n be_v the_o town_n of_o hattem_n harderwyck_n elbruch_n &_o wageningen_n all_o wall_a with_o many_o village_n burrow_n and_o castle_n with_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o particular_a officer_n subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o that_o quarter_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o zuyderzee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n for_o which_o cause_n fish_n abound_v there_o and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a beside_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n underwood_n and_o bush_n full_a of_o game_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v near_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o arnham_n be_v a_o other_o member_n of_o the_o duchy_n call_v velwe_n zoom_n the_o which_o extend_v near_o unto_o zutphin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o reach_v near_o to_o wageningen_n in_o all_o which_o soil_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mead_n and_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a pasture_n which_o quarter_n have_v a_o particular_a officer_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o arnham_n with_o four_o assistant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o veluwe_v the_o drossart_n have_v ten_o assistant_n or_o councillor_n whereas_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n of_o plea_n but_o touch_v the_o spiritualty_n the_o town_n of_o arnham_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n before_o the_o trouble_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o this_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n do_v in_o former_a time_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o there_o they_o be_v entomb_v in_o the_o great_a church_n before_o the_o market_n place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o port_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o chancery_n &_o the_o council_n of_o gelder_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o
the_o year_n 1543._o when_o as_o he_o conquer_v it_o from_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o maintain_v himself_o to_o be_v true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o charles_n of_o egmont_n last_o duke_n of_o gelder_n which_o council_n do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n joint_o consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o ten_o councillor_n that_o be_v four_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o four_o quarter_n above_o mention_v and_o six_o lawyer_n or_o other_o the_o which_o administer_v justice_n with_o great_a authority_n have_v a_o attorney_n general_a a_o register_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n in_o which_o town_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v also_o place_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o geldres_n succeed_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o whereas_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o geldres_n and_o zutphen_n as_o well_o of_o justice_n as_o of_o the_o treasure_n must_v yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n this_o town_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n be_v wonderful_o change_v as_o well_o in_o fortification_n and_o boulwark_n as_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v often_o threaten_v and_o attempt_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o spanish_a faction_n but_o it_o be_v fruitless_a the_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a consider_v the_o easy_a access_n they_o have_v when_o as_o they_o hold_v the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o zutphen_n nymegen_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o a_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ancient_a foundation_n of_o the_o which_o we_o read_v that_o magus_n king_n of_o gaul_n the_o son_n of_o dis_n have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n who_o call_v it_o maga_n by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o afterward_o batto_n king_n of_o the_o catthe_n as_o we_o will_v show_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o description_n of_o holland_n come_v into_o that_o quarter_n please_v himself_o in_o the_o situation_n and_o in_o the_o remarkable_a antiquity_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o do_v both_o amplify_v and_o fortify_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v noviomagum_fw-la the_o which_o in_o the_o country_n speech_n answer_v to_o nyenmegen_n unless_o that_o in_o favour_v the_o little_a town_n of_o megen_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n prefer_v it_o in_o antiquity_n we_o will_v maintain_v that_o nymegen_n have_v be_v build_v since_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n by_o the_o same_o magus_n or_o his_o successor_n the_o which_o i_o leave_v doubtful_a hessel_n son_n to_o batto_n favour_v this_o town_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o do_v so_o enlarge_v it_o as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v hessel-marckt_a unto_o this_o day_n among_o all_o the_o singularity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n the_o castle_n be_v yet_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o over_o look_v the_o town_n the_o which_o some_o affirm_v be_v build_v and_o re-edefied_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n thereabouts_a and_o to_o command_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o all_o that_o quarter_n to_o be_v find_v which_o yield_v so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n of_o the_o country_n river_n town_n and_o village_n as_o this_o fort_n do_v the_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o call_v des_n wallick_v hoff_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o gaul_n court_n the_o which_o be_v a_o probable_a argument_n that_o magus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o gaul_n have_v build_v it_o they_o have_v find_v in_o this_o town_n &_o about_o it_o within_o few_o year_n memory_n of_o the_o roman_n antiquity_n as_o medal_n and_o goodly_a stone_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o sepulchre_n with_o inscription_n and_o epitaph_n of_o some_o captain_n &_o famous_a man_n there_o be_v also_o many_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_n time_n along_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n where_o as_o some_o think_v they_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o place_v their_o garrison_n so_o as_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o the_o country_n language_n roomsche_n vort_n which_o signify_v a_o roman_a fort._n so_o as_o they_o have_v find_v great_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a port_n which_o they_o call_v hessell-port_n whereas_o these_o word_n be_v grave_v hâ—c_fw-la pes_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la here_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hic_fw-la finis_fw-la regni_fw-la stauriae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o command_n of_o staurius_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o st._n stephen_n churchyard_n a_o great_a stone_n on_o the_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v grave_v anno_fw-la milleno_fw-it postquam_fw-la salus_fw-la est_fw-la data_fw-la saeclo_fw-la centeno_n iuncto_fw-la quinguageno_fw-la quoque_fw-la quinto_fw-la caesar_n in_o orbe_fw-la situs_fw-la fredericus_fw-la pacis_fw-la amicus_fw-la lapsum_fw-la confractum_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la nihil_fw-la ante_fw-la redactum_fw-la arte_fw-la nitore_fw-la pari_fw-la reparavit_fw-la opus_fw-la neomagi_n julius_n in_o primo_fw-la tamen_fw-la extitit_fw-la eius_fw-la origo_fw-la impar_fw-la pacifico_fw-la reparateri_fw-la frederico_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n want_v but_o forty_o five_o after_o salvation_n do_v appear_v to_o man_n frederick_n then_o peaceful_a emperor_n do_v revive_v the_o pristine_a fame_n of_o ruine_a nymegen_n julius_n do_v build_v it_o long_o before_o as_o then_o his_o first_o foundation_n stand_v but_o far_o unlike_a to_o the_o repair_v of_o peaceful_a frederick_n this_o be_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n cause_v the_o old_a ruin_n to_o be_v repair_v under_o this_o town_n be_v comprehend_v as_o make_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o town_n of_o bomel_n and_o tyel_n which_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o ghendt_fw-ge which_o lie_v open_a but_o yet_o it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v first_o that_o of_o the_o bourgrave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vicont_n of_o nymegen_n &_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_v two_o town_n and_o of_o bomelweerd_v then_o that_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a betuwe_n and_o afterward_o they_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o meuse_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o this_o town_n come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o gelder_n by_o the_o mean_n which_o follow_v otto_n earl_n of_o gelder_n do_v lend_v unto_o william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o 21000._o mark_n of_o pure_a silver_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n the_o which_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n do_v continue_v since_o &_o do_v augment_v the_o condition_n for_o the_o earl_n advantage_n and_o withal_o the_o say_a money_n be_v not_o satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o pay_v it_o whereby_o the_o vicontie_n and_o seigneury_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi have_v remain_v incorporate_v upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o coin_v money_n as_o a_o imperial_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o colonel_n martin_n schencke_n of_o nydeck_n make_v a_o unfortunate_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n who_o retire_v unto_o his_o boat_n be_v overload_v it_o sink_v and_o he_o be_v drown_v since_o the_o unite_a estate_n have_v build_v a_o mighty_a fort_n call_v knotsenbourg_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n opposite_a unto_o the_o town_n the_o which_o do_v hinder_v their_o navigation_n and_o much_o annoy_v they_o with_o their_o canon_n the_o townseman_n do_v press_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o free_v they_o from_o this_o fort_n and_o to_o besiege_v it_o but_o prince_n maurice_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o frieseland_n and_o have_v defeat_v some_o of_o the_o duke_n man_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raze_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o brabant_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o spa_n the_o prince_n see_v he_o retire_v make_v haste_n to_o besiege_v the_o say_a town_n which_o he_o soon_o force_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o unite_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o under_o who_o obedience_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v ruermond_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr join_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o of_o ruoer_n for_o mondt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v mouth_n or_o
good_a school_n there_o it_o have_v not_o much_o taste_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o last_o war_n sometime_o it_o have_v maintain_v a_o small_a garrison_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n without_o any_o great_a charge_n unto_o they_o elburgh_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n like_v unto_o harderwick_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a two_o good_a league_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n in_o oueryssell_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o small_a traffic_n but_o yet_o good_a cheap_a to_o live_v in_o and_o have_v during_o these_o war_n follow_v the_o same_o party_n that_o harderwick_n do_v hattem_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a town_n though_o none_o of_o the_o great_a seat_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n which_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o last_o war_n for_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o country_n think_v to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n be_v discover_v they_o think_v to_o make_v it_o good_a in_o this_o castle_n whereas_o the_o estate_n besiege_v they_o and_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o canon_n whereof_o the_o mark_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o they_o be_v force_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o arnham_n whereas_o they_o lose_v their_o head_n wagheninghen_n be_v a_o small_a ancient_a strong_a town_n and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n call_v vada_n as_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o maâ—_n proper_o be_v so_o call_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v in_o of_o all_o side_n with_o moor_n and_o bog_n which_o make_v it_o in-accessible_a on_o those_o part_n it_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n and_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o four_o league_n from_o culenbourg_n tyel_n this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o they_o call_v tyelerweerd_v the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o peninsula_n but_o since_o these_o last_o war_n derick-vick_a signior_n of_o soulen_n bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n have_v cause_v a_o channel_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o country_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr into_o the_o wahal_n upon_o the_o right_a bank_n whereof_o the_o say_a town_n be_v build_v â—_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tyelweerd_v be_v now_o make_v a_o island_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o water_n or_o through_o the_o town_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n through_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o say_a amptman_n or_o bailyffe_n who_o since_o the_o last_o trouble_n have_v make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o garrison_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o hold_v the_o party_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o gelder_n their_o prince_n the_o burguignon_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o few_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o it_o bommel_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a strong_a place_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o bommell-weerd_a which_o the_o rind_n and_o meuze_fw-fr do_v compass_n in_o make_v it_o a_o island_n the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o caesar_n insula_fw-la batavorum_fw-la if_o it_o extend_v no_o far_o the_o which_o we_o may_v say_v be_v now_o the_o high_a and_o low_a betuwe_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ryne_n as_o far_o as_o tyel_n and_o beyond_o to_o haerwerden_v where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o mighty_a fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n whereof_o we_o will_v present_o make_v mention_n whereas_o the_o wahal_n and_o the_o meuze_fw-fr kiss_v as_o the_o pass_n join_v together_o at_o lovestein_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v bomels-weerd_a in_o one_o body_n the_o which_o soon_o after_o from_o gorrichom_n take_v the_o name_n of_o meruve_n until_o that_o have_v past_o dordrecht_n it_o resume_v his_o name_n of_o meuze_fw-fr and_o beneath_o bryell_n run_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a village_n and_o castle_n among_o other_o rossem_fw-la whereas_o martin_n van_fw-mi rossem_fw-la seign_n ior_fw-fr of_o puydroyen_fw-fr be_v bear_v a_o famous_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v martial_a of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o gelder_n and_o william_n of_o cleves_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1534._o do_v terrify_v the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o think_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o of_o lovuain_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1598._o archduke_n albert_n of_o austria_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n to_o fetch_v his_o spouse_n the_o infanta_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o sister_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o now_o reign_v leave_v during_o his_o absence_n cardinal_n andrew_n of_o austria_n to_o govern_v the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v isabella_n and_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n for_o general_a of_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o unite_a estate_n that_o way_n where_o have_v do_v what_o he_o list_v and_o take_v from_o the_o estate_n by_o siege_n the_o town_n of_o rhynberch_n and_o deutecom_v and_o then_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecaeur_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o say_a island_n of_o bommell_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o work_n at_o the_o fortification_n lie_v half_o open_a the_o which_o prince_n maurice_n understanding_n he_o post_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o assure_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o force_n cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v without_o the_o town_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o other_o whereas_o he_o lodge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n whereupon_a the_o admiral_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o force_v they_o he_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o island_n busi_v himself_o about_o the_o build_n of_o saint_n andrew_n fort_n so_o as_o the_o town_n of_o bommel_n be_v free_v in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v that_o learned_a man_n elbert_n leoninus_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o be_v chancellor_n of_o gelder_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v above_o 80._o year_n old_a he_o be_v sometime_o tutor_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o now_o live_v s._n andrew_n this_o fort_n be_v so_o name_v by_o andrew_n of_o austria_n cardinal_n of_o constance_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert._n it_o be_v the_o mighty_a fort_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n disfurnish_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o five_o bulwark_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n whereof_o three_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o meuze_fw-fr and_o wahal_n and_o the_o two_o other_o towards_o haerwerden_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o cavalier_n or_o platform_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n without_o the_o which_o be_v a_o counterscarpe_a the_o which_o have_v also_o a_o ditch_n round_o about_o it_o and_o small_a fort_n to_o warrant_v it_o especial_o whereas_o these_o two_o river_n embrace_v one_o a_o other_o towards_o tyler-weerd_a whereas_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n be_v set_v opposite_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o a_o corner_n which_o be_v also_o make_v a_o island_n by_o art_n be_v call_v voorne_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o estate_n which_o two_o fort_n do_v daily_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o their_o ordinance_n the_o admiral_n have_v finish_v this_o fort_n think_v thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o mouse_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o subjection_n leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o 1500._o man_n in_o it_o with_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o munition_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o refresh_v it_o in_o brabant_n but_o prince_n maurice_n do_v not_o dissolve_v his_o army_n but_o keep_v it_o together_o all_o the_o winter_n as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bommel_n as_o in_o the_o trench_n and_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v lie_v by_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v come_v have_v recover_v the_o fort_n of_o crevecaeur_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v that_o of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o through_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v
yield_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n the_o soldier_n be_v about_o 1100._o and_o some_o 400._o out_o of_o crevecaeur_n remain_v in_o the_o prince_n service_n who_o afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n show_v themselves_o both_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a and_o so_o this_o fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n have_v unto_o this_o day_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n culembourg_n although_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o gueldres_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o that_o territory_n it_o be_v scituae_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lecke_n a_o league_n from_o buren_n &_o two_o league_n from_o vianen_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o goodly_a castle_n whereas_o the_o lord_n do_v ordinary_o reside_v and_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n philippe_n the_o second_o erect_v it_o to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o florent_fw-la of_o palant_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a possession_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whereof_o his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n and_o earl_n battenbourg_n although_o this_o town_n at_o this_o present_a ruin_a and_o the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o place_n make_v a_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n yet_o the_o say_a signory_n be_v mere_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o william_n of_o bronchurst_n do_v take_v it_o up_o of_o maximilliam_n the_o emperor_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o heir_n maximilian_n of_o bronckhurst_n his_o cousin_n german_n do_v inherit_v and_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o it_o this_o place_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o castle_n which_o prince_n battus_n of_o who_o batavia_n or_o holland_n take_v his_o name_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o meuze_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n of_o sicambrian_n which_o now_o be_v gelder_n buren_n this_o town_n be_v neither_o a_o fee_n nor_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o gelder_n but_o a_o little_a country_n of_o itself_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n with_o great_a jurisdiction_n a_o large_a territory_n and_o many_o village_n and_o yet_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n this_o place_n be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n upon_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v the_o ditch_n for_o muscle_n a_o league_n from_o tyl_n it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n join_v unto_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n that_o valiant_a and_o famous_a prince_n maximilian_n of_o egmont_n be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whereof_o diverse_a history_n make_v mention_v leave_v his_o memory_n immortail_a to_o posterity_n die_v at_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o &_o nine_o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o only_a daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n by_o her_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lannoy_n who_o be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o she_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n signior_n of_o lannoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n widow_n to_o cont_n philip_n of_o hohenlo_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o chief_a fort_n comprehend_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o at_o arm_n and_o archer_n of_o the_o band_n of_o ordinance_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o be_v the_o last_o among_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o the_o first_o when_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v to_o decline_v that_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a yet_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n when_o it_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o do_v shake_v of_o this_o yoke_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o private_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o the_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n chalre_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n which_o lord_n be_v simple_o call_v tutor_n ot_fw-mi advocate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o according_a of_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n be_v choose_v &_o create_v by_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v wrinchard_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n gerlach_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o so_o as_o there_o be_v seven_o lord_n or_o feofe_n successive_o issue_v from_o this_o family_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v also_o call_v winchard_n who_o leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n call_v aleyd_v or_o alix_n marry_v to_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gelder_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o but_o the_o say_v aleyd_v be_v dead_a he_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o gerlach_n earl_n of_o zutphen_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o conrard_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o thiery_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n whereupon_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n be_v also_o unite_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n otto_n leave_v these_o earl_n after_o he_o gerrard_n henry_n gerrard_n &_o otto_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o stump-foot_n it_o 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his_o pretend_a marriage_n with_o joane_n of_o albret_n princess_n of_o navarre_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o all_o his_o other_o country_n which_o the_o emperor_n man_n have_v take_v from_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o which_o accord_n the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n do_v willing_o consent_v upon_o certain_a e_o condition_n contain_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o so_o gelder_n and_o zutphen_n return_v again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o there_o be_v receive_v for_o prince_n and_o homage_n do_v unto_o philip_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o spain_n the_o only_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n as_o future_a and_o lawful_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n &_o earldom_n who_o give_v the_o governmennt_v thereof_o unto_o charles_n of_o brunen_n earl_n of_o meghen_fw-mi until_o that_o 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succeed_v after_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitaine_fw-mi of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n and_o their_o siege_n royal_a all_o which_o gerard_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi recite_v affirm_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o commentary_n of_o prince_n strabo_n the_o geographer_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o peremire_n king_n of_o the_o batavians_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v rhamis_n marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o siquier_n duke_n of_o the_o cherusques_fw-fr who_o afterward_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n by_o germanicus_n caesar_n i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o man_n that_o have_v write_v how_o great_a the_o limit_n be_v or_o how_o far_o the_o inheritance_n of_o batto_n extend_v some_o have_v make_v it_o too_o little_a in_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n from_o it_o wherefore_o i_o will_v assign_v he_o his_o confine_n to_o a_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a for_o ever_o batavia_n then_o which_o i_o call_v the_o ancient_a take_v heretofore_o his_o beginning_n from_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o rind_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o lober_n &_o be_v enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o rind_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o fall_v near_o unto_o catwick_n into_o the_o british_a ocean_n which_o gulf_n be_v now_o choke_v up_o as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o and_o the_o wahal_n from_o whence_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o merwe_v and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o meuze_fw-fr pass_v by_o bryel_n render_v he_o self_n into_o the_o same_o sea_n in_o which_o compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o rind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o to_o begin_v above_o first_o huessen_n tyell_n buiren_n wickterduir_v vtrecht_n viane_n culembourg_n aspeney_n henâ—lâ—â—_n leerdan_n iselsteyne_v montfort_n woerden_n oudewater_n gorcum_n wandrichom_n schoonhoven_n dordrecht_n goud_z leyden_n delft_n rotterdam_n schiedan_n and_o the_o bryell_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o nieuport_n right_o over_o against_o schoonhoven_n and_o haesrecht_n for_o that_o by_o their_o ruin_n other_o town_n have_v be_v augment_v if_o any_o oppose_v to_o the_o designment_n of_o the_o limit_n say_v that_o the_o betuwe_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelderland_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v batavia_n i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o principal_a defender_n of_o the_o cause_n ptolomeus_n of_o alexandria_n who_o put_v lugodunum_n which_o be_v leyden_n among_o the_o batautan_n where_o he_o say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lugodunum_n battavorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o town_n distant_a four_o thousand_o pace_n from_o thence_o what_o will_v this_o controller_n say_v of_o caesar_n measure_v of_o it_o who_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v fourscore_o thousand_o pace_n after_o it_o part_n from_o the_o rind_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o two_o river_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o batavian_n isle_n be_v enclose_v tacitus_n himself_o end_v it_o at_o the_o meuze_fw-fr from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o sea_n this_o inheritance_n of_o battus_n which_o i_o willing_o call_v the_o old_a batavia_n for_o that_o certain_a hundreth_n of_o year_n after_o his_o death_n drusus_n of_o two_o branch_n or_o gulf_n make_v three_o the_o 3._o fall_v into_o the_o middle_a sea_n common_o call_v zuyderzee_n first_o pass_v by_o campen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n amplify_a thereby_o the_o territory_n of_o batavia_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o excercise_n his_o army_n to_o prevent_v idleness_n in_o they_o beginning_n at_o iseloort_n which_o branch_n be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o isell_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o rind_n more_o large_a and_o spacious_a which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o
as_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n gelderland_n cleves_n and_o juilliers_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n well_o see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n staple_n it_o follow_v necessary_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o it_o that_o we_o say_v something_o both_o for_o the_o name_n and_o use_v of_o it_o the_o word_n estaple_n be_v a_o french_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o lattin_a word_n stabulum_n so_o that_o the_o word_n staple_n be_v a_o market_n or_o public_a place_n in_o a_o town_n ordain_v for_o the_o bestow_n of_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n every_o town_n have_v their_o several_a privilege_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o without_o great_a grief_n and_o vexation_n to_o other_o both_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o as_o for_o example_n the_o town_n of_o arras_n 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either_o for_o the_o situation_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n cause_v a_o great_a commodity_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o a_o fair_a revenue_n and_o large_a profit_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o this_o town_n as_o the_o first_o in_o rank_n have_v power_n to_o coin_v both_o silver_n and_o gold_n a_o privilege_n deny_v to_o any_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n whatsoev_a in_o this_o town_n the_o prince_n or_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n and_o feallty_n harlem_n the_o second_o town_n of_o holland_n in_o rank_n and_o prerogative_n be_v the_o town_n of_o harlem_n which_o within_o this_o thirty_o year_n before_o amsterdam_n be_v make_v great_a be_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o all_o holland_n as_o well_o in_o fair_a building_n as_o sweet_a and_o good_a temperature_n of_o air_n have_v neither_o the_o sea_n nor_o marsh_n or_o fen_n to_o annoy_v it_o fear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o good_a land_n fit_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o for_o pasture_n environ_v with_o fair_a country_n house_n farm_n little_a wood_n and_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n and_o to_o conclude_v seat_v reasonable_a high_a and_o very_o pleasant_a it_o have_v one_o very_o great_a church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n support_v with_o great_a column_n or_o pillar_n and_o much_o long_a than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o low-countries_n there_o pass_v now_o through_o it_o a_o river_n call_v sparre_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n which_o river_n have_v be_v draw_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n from_o that_o of_o tie_n by_o the_o sluice_n of_o sparendam_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o thence_o before_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o leyden_n there_o be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a pleasant_a wood_n which_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o allamaine_v that_o be_v quarter_v on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o village_n of_o hemsted_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v replant_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o become_v as_o pleasant_a as_o it_o be_v before_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o delightful_a walk_n for_o the_o excersise_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o keep_v many_o people_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o tavern_n and_o such_o other_o place_n in_o pass_v their_o time_n there_o there_o be_v there_o likewise_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o fine_a white_a linen_n cloth_n much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o from_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o country_n and_o also_o good_a woollen_a cloth_n which_o for_o the_o die_v equal_n any_o other_o country_n and_o be_v likewise_o transport_v into_o foreign_a region_n touch_v the_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n i_o may_v not_o rely_v upon_o lewis_n guichardine_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o old_a dutch_a chronicle_n of_o holland_n but_o rather_o follow_v that_o learned_a physician_n and_o historiographer_n of_o horn_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o harlemois_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o freezland_n who_o first_o build_v both_o the_o their_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n five_o hundred_o and_o six_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o egmont_n not_o far_o from_o heimskirk_n all_o build_v of_o great_a and_o large_a brick_n as_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o wall_n the_o demolishment_n whereof_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n other_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o seek_v to_o extirp_v and_o root_v out_o the_o nobility_n this_o castle_n alone_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o demolish_v but_o like_o a_o violent_a thunder_n they_o throw_v down_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n see_v we_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o castle_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o although_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o relate_v a_o memorable_a accident_n that_o then_o happen_v as_o a_o strange_a note_v of_o true_a conjugal_a love_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v by_o his_o exaction_n and_o cruelty_n make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v besiege_v and_o so_o press_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n for_o the_o render_n of_o the_o town_n his_o wife_n atrue_a mirror_n of_o piety_n and_o love_n towards_o her_o husband_n among_o other_o article_n for_o the_o render_n of_o the_o town_n capitulate_v that_o she_o may_v have_v as_o much_o of_o her_o most_o precious_a movable_n as_o she_o can_v carry_v out_o at_o one_o time_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v she_o with_o the_o help_n of_o her_o chambermaid_n carry_v her_o husband_n lock_v in_o a_o chest_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n leave_v all_o her_o ring_n and_o jewel_n behind_o she_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o guelphe_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o in_o the_o like_a necessity_n pray_v the_o emperor_n conrade_n that_o she_o and_o her_o lady_n may_v carry_v out_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v most_o dear_a and_o precious_a the_o emperor_n imagine_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o ring_n and_o jewel_n she_o and_o all_o the_o lady_n after_o her_o example_n take_v her_o husband_n on_o her_o
to_o that_o of_o england_n hold_v the_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o session_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n this_o town_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o situation_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o channel_n that_o come_v from_o the_o hage_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr at_o delfshaven_n which_o channel_n cut_v in_o a_o right_a line_n cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o charge_n before_o it_o be_v make_v this_o town_n be_v first_o found_v by_o godfrey_n call_v the_o crookebacke_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v call_v in_o and_o assist_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n chase_v out_o of_o holland_n earl_n robert_n the_o frison_n the_o lady_n gheertruyd_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o little_a son_n that_o she_o have_v in_o her_o first_o marriage_n by_o florent_fw-la the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n this_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n enjoy_v the_o say_a earldom_n above_o four_o year_n 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aluo_fw-la r_o obore_fw-la defectos_fw-la succum_fw-la quae_fw-la didit_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la e_o ximiae_n hine_v adeo_fw-la caesar_n i_o far_o coronam_fw-la
cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n write_v that_o in_o cracovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n buboslas_n be_v deliver_v of_o six_o and_o thirty_o child_n all_o live_n the_o which_o be_v against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n yea_o against_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n itself_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o have_v some_o exception_n whereas_o the_o grace_n or_o divine_a vengeance_n interpose_v itself_o the_o which_o overrule_v nature_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o element_n vlaerdinghe_a although_o this_o be_v but_o a_o borroughe_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o wall_a town_n of_o holland_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n upon_o who_o bank_n it_o stand_v have_v in_o a_o manner_n eat_v it_o up_o with_o the_o castle_n and_o by_o great_a tempest_n drive_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n thierry_n of_o wasenare_n do_v maintain_v that_o it_o ought_v be_v call_v verdinge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tolle_fw-la which_o do_v yet_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n where_o they_o do_v bargain_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v it_o be_v two_o league_n distant_a as_o well_o from_o delfe_n as_o rotterdam_n sevenberghe_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mâ—ruve_n three_o league_n beneath_o gheertruydenberghe_n and_o as_o much_o from_o breda_n the_o town_n lie_v open_a it_o be_v small_a but_o reasonable_a good_a where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a fort_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n it_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o aremberghe_n who_o have_v liberty_n from_o the_o estate_n that_o pay_v contribution_n it_o shall_v remaineneuter_n as_o it_o have_v do_v all_o the_o above_o name_v town_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o those_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a by_o the_o half_a strong_a and_o better_o people_v than_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n since_o so_o as_o they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v there_o since_o especial_o in_o amsterdam_n will_v not_o know_v it_o of_o all_o these_o town_n there_o be_v five_o which_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o bourrough_n whereof_o we_o will_v present_o speak_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hage_n which_o deserve_v well_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n vlaerdinghe_a sevenbergh_n muyden_n and_o voorn_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o town_n not_o wall_v in_o called_z goeree_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fisherman_n and_o maker_n of_o net_n which_o be_v their_o great_a labour_n and_o traffic_v it_o have_v as_o good_a and_o as_o deep_a a_o road_n as_o any_o be_v in_o holland_n where_o as_o great_a ship_n which_o go_v long_a voyage_n cast_v anchor_n attend_v their_o last_o provision_n and_o a_o good_a wind_n this_o place_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o will_v and_o hulst_n as_o also_o hellevooet-sluys_a opposite_a unto_o it_o which_o be_v the_o sluse_n of_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n whereas_o bryle_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v the_o old_a mouse_n beverwyck_n this_o word_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o retreat_n for_o baâ—arians_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v subdue_v holland_n do_v divide_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o country_n among_o their_o old_a soldier_n whether_o they_o shall_v retire_v themselves_o and_o inhabit_v the_o which_o they_o do_v distribute_v by_o nation_n this_o bourg_n be_v two_o league_n from_o harlem_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tie_n not_o above_o two_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o have_v goodly_a farm_n about_o it_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o borroughe_n and_o village_n end_v in_o wyck_n be_v calwyck_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o cat_n father_n to_o the_o battavians_n or_o hollander_n who_o follow_v their_o prince_n batto_n go_v and_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n whereas_o the_o rhine_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n have_v be_v heretofore_o ample_a spacious_a and_o very_a fit_a to_o receive_v ship_n and_o merchandise_n but_o diverse_a time_n destroy_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n and_o pirate_n beside_o there_o be_v suydwyck_n near_o to_o wassenare_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mil_fw-mi upon_o the_o south_n side_n the_o which_o by_o a_o breviation_n they_o call_v suyck_n then_o there_o be_v noortwyck_n on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o norman_n which_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o suedland_n give_v the_o name_n whereof_o that_o worthy_a man_n janus_n douza_n be_v lord_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o child_n then_o have_v you_o osterwyck_n which_o some_o hold_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o vandal_n or_o esterling_n unless_o that_o â—oppo_n lord_n of_o arckel_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o esterwyck_n then_o be_v there_o naeldwycke_n whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o direct_a line_n be_v dead_a and_o now_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arembergh_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chanonry_n martin_n van_n dorp_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o a_o poet_n be_v bear_v there_o after_o it_o be_v riswyck_n never_o unto_o the_o hage_n stolwyck_n famous_a for_o the_o good_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v there_o never_o unto_o goude_n bleyswyck_n belong_v unto_o the_o siegnior_n of_o bronckhurst_n brerdwyck_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o bard_n gaul_n or_o of_o the_o lombard_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n brandwyck_n schalcwyck_n and_o hontwyck_n whereof_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o write_v the_o etimology_n &_o beginning_n nieuport_n be_v on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n right_a against_o schoonhoven_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o good_a town_n but_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o human_a thing_n be_v frail_a and_o transitory_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n &_o the_o intestine_a war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o holland_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o decay_v yet_o it_o be_v still_o a_o good_a borough_n scage_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bourg_n well_o build_v like_o unto_o a_o town_n the_o market_n place_n be_v make_v of_o a_o triangle_n form_n and_o go_v into_o three_o street_n where_o there_o be_v little_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o have_v the_o best_a &_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o all_o holland_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n the_o burgher_n be_v very_o rich_a there_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n all_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o siegnior_n of_o scagen_n and_o barchom_n who_o descend_v from_o duke_n albertus_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n to_o describe_v the_o other_o bourg_n and_o village_n of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o which_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o castle_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v ruin_v during_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o hooc_v &_o cabillaux_fw-fr as_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v among_o those_o which_o be_v ruin_v be_v the_o castle_n of_o brederode_n half_o a_o league_n from_o harlem_n and_o of_o egmont_n be_v 5000._o pace_n from_o alcmar_n it_o be_v first_o ruin_v long_o since_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o last_o trouble_n in_o revenge_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o father_n leave_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o which_o cost_v he_o his_o head_n and_o for_o that_o the_o son_n in_o steed_n of_o revenge_v the_o ignominious_a death_n of_o their_o father_n follow_v the_o spaniard_n party_n then_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o teylingen_n where_o as_o the_o countess_n jaqueline_n take_v great_a delight_n betwixt_o leyden_n and_o harlem_n ruin_v also_o never_o unto_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o repair_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n be_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a castle_n of_o lysfeldt_n never_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswyck_n if_o of_o late_a year_n he_o have_v not_o exchange_v it_o together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o woerden_n with_o philippe_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n at_o vianen_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a
haven_n which_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v fair_a large_a and_o commodious_a notwithstanding_o since_o that_o middelbourg_n grow_v so_o famous_a it_o can_v recover_v the_o accustom_a traffic_n touch_v navigation_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a fair_a and_o strong_a retain_v their_o ancient_a trade_n for_o salt_n and_o grain_n to_o die_v withal_o with_o the_o fish_n for_o herring_n in_o this_o town_n the_o receiver_n of_o beoosterschelt_n do_v common_o remain_v who_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v chief_a justice_n for_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n to_o who_o as_o to_o he_o of_o the_o beversterschelt_v at_o middelbourg_n all_o commission_n be_v direct_v come_v from_o the_o superior_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n every_o one_o in_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v that_o famous_a amandus_n ziricxeus_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n who_o have_v write_v many_o goodly_a poem_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o cornelius_n gesnerus_fw-la from_o thence_o also_o come_v levinus_n lemnius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n &_o a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n as_o his_o work_n do_v witness_v who_o son_n call_v william_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n be_v call_v to_o be_v physician_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n peâ—rus_n peâ—kius_n be_v also_o bear_v in_o this_o town_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a learning_n who_o have_v write_v many_o print_a book_n browershaven_n in_o this_o island_n of_o schoveâ—_n two_o small_a league_n from_o ziâ—icxee_n be_v that_o great_a bourg_n of_o browershaven_n more_o inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n then_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v bear_v one_o petrus_n carry_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o town_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o write_v many_o book_n in_o divinity_n this_o town_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o maximilian_n of_o bourgogne_n lord_n of_o beveren_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n thus_o have_v fall_v unto_o he_o with_o many_o other_o goodly_a siegneury_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o grandmother_n issue_v from_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o borssele_n which_o family_n have_v fail_v long_o since_o for_o want_v of_o lawful_a heir_n which_o maximiliam_n die_v also_o without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o who_o succession_n fall_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o beveren_n and_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o siegnior_n of_o cruminghen_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o other_o sister_n from_o who_o be_v issue_v the_o siegnior_n of_o cruminghen_n who_o keep_v common_o at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n in_o this_o island_n of_o shouven_n there_o be_v many_o castle_n and_o village_n belong_v to_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o other_o private_a person_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o village_n of_o bomene_n seat_v at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o very_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o spaniard_n which_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a island_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n except_o one_o man_n who_o escape_v dangerous_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o island_n zvyt-beveland_a this_o island_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o before_o it_o be_v rampare_v with_o dykes_n it_o tremble_v for_o beven_n signify_v to_o tremble_v and_o bevelandt_n a_o tremble_a country_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o firm_a seat_n and_o foundation_n this_o island_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o of_o zeeland_n and_o at_o one_o time_n it_o have_v twenty_o league_n circuit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o contynuall_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n which_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n betwixt_o romerswael_n and_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n it_o be_v half_o consume_v in_o this_o island_n of_o zuytâ—evelandt_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n three_o town_n of_o mark_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v romerswal_n than_o borssele_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o south_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1432._o the_o dykes_n be_v break_v by_o the_o high_a tide_n and_o great_a tempest_n and_o it_o drown_v with_o the_o country_n depend_v thereon_o which_o they_o call_v the_o siegneury_n of_o borssel_n romerswal_n hold_v in_o that_o time_n the_o first_o rank_n among_o the_o town_n of_o the_o say_a island_n look_v towards_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n upon_o the_o east_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a but_o the_o same_o tempest_n and_o inundation_n wherewith_o borssele_n be_v swallow_v up_o divide_v this_o town_n from_o zuytbevelandt_n leave_v it_o a_o part_n in_o a_o small_a island_n be_v force_v to_o defend_v itself_o continual_o with_o great_a toil_n cost_n and_o amazement_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n against_o the_o which_o they_o must_v fight_v continual_o as_o a_o citizen_n of_o that_o town_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n do_v witte_o show_v by_o these_o verse_n follow_v which_o he_o plant_v at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549_o when_o as_o prince_n phillippe_n afterward_o the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n come_v thither_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o as_o follow_v vidimus_fw-la assueto_fw-la privatum_fw-la lumine_fw-la solemn_a pallida_fw-la turbato_fw-la vidimus_fw-la astra_fw-la die_fw-la vidimus_fw-la undantes_n horrendos_fw-la aequoris_fw-la aestus_fw-la nos_fw-la miseros_fw-la belgas_n cum_fw-la obruit_fw-la oceanus_n vidimus_fw-la fast_o postquam_fw-la te_fw-la gloria_fw-la nostra_fw-la philipe_n caesareaproles_n semi-deumque_a decus_fw-la cuncta_fw-la refutamus_fw-la transacti_fw-la tristia_fw-la saecli_fw-la quod_fw-la praesens_fw-la nostrum_fw-la testificatur_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la licet_fw-la exiguum_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nil_fw-la facit_fw-la ad_fw-la vastum_fw-la parua_fw-la catena_fw-la fretum_fw-la we_o have_v behold_v fair_a sol_n deprive_v of_o sight_n pale_a star_n at_o noon_n and_o noonday_n like_o the_o night_n we_o have_v behold_v the_o furious_a wave_n make_v way_n through_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o wretched_a belgia_n but_o when_o we_o but_o behold_v that_o face_n of_o thou_o great_a philip_n glorious_a bud_n of_o caesar_n line_n it_o clear_v our_o heart_n from_o woe_n our_o eye_n from_o shower_n witness_v this_o present_a monument_n of_o we_o which_o be_v it_o small_a our_o love_n must_v be_v our_o plea_n small_a chain_n can_v overreach_v the_o broad_a sea_n go_v which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v tergoe_v be_v the_o only_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o escault_n call_v schenge_n it_o be_v now_o a_o good_a town_n be_v since_o these_o last_o trouble_n much_o enlarge_v and_o fortefied_a with_o large_a rampart_v and_o goodly_a bulwark_n there_o be_v reasonable_a good-trade_n especial_o of_o grain_n for_o dyer_n wherewith_o the_o country_n abound_v there_o grow_v also_o the_o best_a wheat_n of_o all_o zeeland_n more_o than_o they_o need_v for_o their_o own_o use_n transport_v the_o surplusage_n into_o the_o other_o island_n their_o haven_n be_v long_o and_o straight_o at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o fort_n one_o of_o either_o side_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v pass_v without_o descovery_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o village_n of_o cloetinghen_n belong_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a floris_n of_o 〈…〉_z heir_n apparent_a to_o all_o that_o house_n a_o little_a far_o off_o be_v the_o village_n of_o barlandt_n where_o that_o learned_a man_n adrianus_n barlandus_n who_o have_v careful_o write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o sommarie_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n then_o cruyningen_n zeaetskerke_n hynckesandt_n capelle_n catten-dyke_n which_o be_v all_o village_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o island_n of_o zuytbevelandt_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o bush_n fit_a for_o hunt_v for_o there_o be_v many_o hare_n find_v in_o the_o island_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a foul_a tolen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o east_n island_n of_o zeelande_n belong_v to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v now_o whole_o environ_v with_o good_a trench_n and_o some_o fort_n betwixt_o fear_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o attempt_v to_o get_v foot_v for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o channel_n to_o pass_v upon_o brabant_n side_n it_o be_v very_o near_o the_o dyke_n of_o saint_n martin_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o little_a channel_n which_o divide_v they_o and_o therefore_o some_o affirm_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v two_o island_n although_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o which_o be_v two_o good_a little_a town_n both_o well_o fortefied_a with_o
which_o be_v the_o six_o principal_a town_n the_o rest_n have_v no_o voice_n nor_o access_n unto_o the_o say_a estate_n with_o their_o recorder_n and_o secretary_n behold_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o zealand_n consist_v in_o that_o court_n there_o do_v also_o remain_v the_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o say_a contie_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n with_o a_o advocate_n â—scall_n and_o a_o secretary_n in_o which_o counsel_n all_o sea-cause_n be_v determine_v the_o county_n of_o zealand_n have_v draw_v unto_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n touch_v the_o domain_v and_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n proceed_v as_o well_o from_o custom_n impost_n rent_n collection_n and_o contribution_n as_o other_o dependence_n of_o the_o receipt_n concern_v the_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o decide_v joint_o with_o the_o contie_n of_o holland_n and_o westfreezland_n for_o which_o three_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n at_o the_o hage_n this_o chamber_n of_o zealand_n have_v a_o precedent_n master_n auditor_n register_n usher_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o say_v conty_n of_o zealand_n have_v now_o a_o particular_a coin_n establish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o middelbourg_n which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o have_v no_o more_o then_o westfreezeland_a have_v but_o one_o mint_n thirty_o year_n since_o for_o all_o three_o in_o dordrecht_n the_o capitol_n town_n of_o holland_n where_o it_o remain_v long_o and_o be_v much_o privilege_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o for_o their_o government_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o confederate_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o for_o their_o discipline_n as_o otherwise_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o synod_n whereas_o some_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v assist_v all_o appellation_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v the_o sentence_n provitionall_a or_o definitive_a of_o all_o the_o town_n bailywik_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o province_n have_v seek_v to_o sequester_v themselves_o resort_n to_o the_o provincial_a council_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n except_o they_o of_o middelbourg_n who_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n have_v choice_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o say_v provincial_a council_n or_o to_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v also_o at_o the_o hage_n like_v unto_o that_o at_o macklyn_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o a_o revision_n before_o the_o councillor_n depute_v out_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o sentence_n of_o which_o revisor_n be_v hold_v for_o holy_a and_o inviolable_a decree_n but_o criminal_a sentence_n be_v execute_v without_o appeal_v by_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v also_o in_o zealand_n their_o dickgraves_n as_o in_o holland_n which_o be_v judge_n have_v their_o jurisdiction_n apart_o with_o certain_a assistant_n or_o sheriff_n who_o they_o call_v geswooren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v jurat_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v of_o all_o controversy_n concern_v the_o entertainment_n of_o dike_n sluice_n large_a ditch_n way_n floodgate_n which_o dickgraves_n &_o jurats_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o college_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n or_o his_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o best_a proprietary_n in_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o privilege_n the_o contie_n of_o zutphen_n this_o conty_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o capitol_n town_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v zutphen_n stand_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n by_o the_o which_o the_o river_n of_o berckel_n do_v pass_v which_o fall_v into_o issell_n this_o town_n before_o the_o first_o trouble_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v exercise_v his_o cruelty_n be_v rich_a well_o trade_v fair_a and_o great_a with_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n to_o pass_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n in_o geldres_n the_o which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o spaniard_n part_n of_o the_o town_n burn_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n miserable_o entreat_v which_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n government_n since_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v and_o retake_a by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n have_v continue_v since_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o under_o the_o unite_a estate_n although_o that_o this_o town_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v number_v for_o the_o three_o member_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n it_o have_v yet_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o conty_n of_o itself_o have_v a_o particular_a earl_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v the_o earl_n gerlache_n who_o leave_v no_o other_o heir_n but_o one_o daughter_n the_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o of_o geldres_n who_o bring_v he_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o zutphen_n for_o her_o dowry_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o augment_v his_o domain_n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n subject_n to_o one_o chancery_n government_n chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n and_o make_v one_o member_n at_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o both_o country_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n whereas_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o contie_n have_v their_o assistant_n and_o ordinary_a deputy_n who_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a quarter_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o geldres_n who_o change_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v think_v it_o fit_a the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_v contie_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o chief_a town_n doesbourg_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o dotecome_v bronckhorst_n lochom_n groll_n bredevoerd_n keppel_n bourg_n sherenbourg_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v heretofore_o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o good_a village_n so_o as_o this_o conty_n have_v large_a limmitte_v and_o be_v rich_a than_o that_o of_o namure_n wherefore_o it_o merit_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v and_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n have_v carry_v it_o in_o their_o title_n for_o one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlande_n and_o at_o this_o present_a one_o of_o the_o eight_o unite_v and_o confederate_a there_o be_v in_o this_o contie_n a_o general_a officer_n call_v drossart_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o chancery_n of_o arnhem_n who_o jurisdiction_n extende_v chief_o to_o the_o champain_n country_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v all_o offender_n to_o arnhem_n or_o to_o the_o other_o town_n that_o have_v right_a to_o take_v knowledge_n thereof_o the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o governor_n council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n doesbourg_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n which_o some_o call_v drusiburgum_n other_o modern_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o the_o same_o town_n which_o tacitus_n name_v asciburgum_n it_o be_v seathe_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o fossa_n drusiana_n or_o drusus_n ditch_n the_o which_o be_v a_o channel_n which_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n make_v they_o to_o dig_v at_o isseloort_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o rind_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o river_n of_o issell_n at_o doesbourg_n the_o which_o he_o make_v to_o have_v a_o short_a passage_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v go_v down_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o have_v compass_v about_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o battavians_n and_o so_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o friesland_n by_o the_o river_n of_o flye_n it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o well_o people_v the_o which_o during_o these_o war_n have_v not_o feel_v so_o many_o alteration_n as_o many_o other_o town_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o berck_n upon_o the_o rind_n and_o past_o his_o army_n there_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v this_o town_n but_o prince_n maurice_n raize_v his_o camp_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o geldre_n which_o they_o call_v gelderscheweert_v he_o go_v and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o say_a town_n lodging_n part_n of_o his_o troop_n in_o a_o little_a island_n right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o
the_o archduke_n philippe_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v dead_a cardinal_a adrian_n be_v choose_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o emperor_n in_o the_o end_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1522._o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v carry_v he_o into_o spain_n he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o joy_n be_v anoint_a he_o will_v not_o change_v his_o name_n as_o other_o do_v he_o live_v but_o twenty_o month_n and_o some_o day_n after_o in_o continual_a trouble_n of_o mind_n and_o grief_n among_o all_o his_o epitaph_n this_o agree_v best_a with_o he_o hadrianus_n sextus_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la infelicius_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la duxit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la imperaret_fw-la here_o lie_v adrian_n the_o six_o who_o think_v nothing_o have_v happen_v unto_o he_o more_o unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o life_n then_o that_o he_o have_v command_v he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a house_n to_o be_v build_v in_o vtrecht_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o they_o call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o lodging_n of_o pope_n adrian_n in_o this_o city_n reside_v a_o provincial_a council_n to_o the_o which_o all_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o town_n country_n and_o siegniory_n of_o vtrecht_n do_v resort_n in_o which_o council_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n and_o nine_o councillor_n a_o receiver_n of_o the_o province_n register_n and_o other_o officer_n this_o siegneury_n be_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n dagobert_n who_o join_v the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o spiritualty_n give_v it_o to_o saint_n willebrord_n who_o be_v a_o english_a man_n bear_v and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o succeed_v boniface_n in_o who_o time_n this_o city_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n have_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n but_o boniface_n have_v be_v martyre_v by_o the_o frison_n this_o pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n than_o much_o afflict_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n conferse_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o retain_v this_o dignity_n notwithstanding_o pepin_n and_o charlemagne_n king_n of_o france_n restore_v this_o city_n who_o not_o only_o establish_v the_o episcopal_a dignity_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o bishop_n may_v defend_v himself_o from_o his_o adversary_n he_o do_v so_o augment_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o his_o siegneury_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o battavians_n and_o although_o the_o frison_n dane_n and_o nortman_n do_v spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o often_o yet_o they_o do_v soon_o recover_v their_o former_a estate_n and_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v here_o some_o latin_a verse_n though_o ill_o polish_v savour_v of_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o stile_n in_o those_o day_n the_o which_o be_v write_v in_o two_o great_a table_n of_o wood_n hang_v upon_o two_o pillar_n before_o the_o quire_n of_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n write_v in_o great_a letter_n half_o wear_v out_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n those_o of_o the_o right_a side_n be_v circumquaque_fw-la fluens_fw-la hollandia_n gurgite_fw-la rheni_n cingitur_fw-la oceano_fw-la fluminibusque_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la cum_fw-la muris_fw-la vrbs_fw-la antonina_n novellis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neronis_n aedificata_fw-la fuit_fw-la hanc_fw-la devastavit_fw-la fera_fw-fr slavica_fw-la gens_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la castrum_fw-la wiltorum_fw-la conditur_fw-la inde_fw-la novum_fw-la turribus_fw-la excelsis_fw-la quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la plebs_fw-la abroditorum_fw-la funditur_fw-la evertens_fw-la dirruit_fw-la usque_fw-la solum_fw-la hinc_fw-la traiectense_n castrum_fw-la cum_fw-la maentbus_fw-la altis_fw-la conditur_fw-la a_o francis_n christicolis_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la vulgus_fw-la danorum_fw-la confregit_fw-la humo_fw-la tenùs_fw-la omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la civis_fw-la insimul_fw-la ense_fw-mi necans_fw-la denique_fw-la baldricus_fw-la praesul_fw-la nova_fw-la maenia_fw-la struxit_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la subsistunt_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la sic_fw-la hollandensi_fw-la terrae_fw-la veraciter_fw-la omni_fw-la traiectum_fw-la constat_fw-la vrbs_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la the_o famous_a rhine_n through_o holland_n bosom_n glide_v and_o with_o the_o sea_n enguirt_n it_o on_o all_o side_n here_o vtrecht_n stand_v first_o build_v as_o author_n say_v in_o nero_n time_n and_o call_v antonia_n these_o wall_n the_o slavons_a raze_v upon_o repair_n of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o wiltenburch_n it_o bare_a then_o come_v the_o abrodite_n a_o nation_n wood_n and_o level_a it_o even_o with_o the_o place_n it_o stand_v in_o place_n whereof_o the_o christian_n frankener_n come_v and_o build_v a_o fort_n call_v vtrecht_n but_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n make_v a_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o slanghter_v all_o at_o one_o stand_v yet_o but_o bishop_n baldric_n since_o repair_v it_o and_o raise_v those_o wall_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v and_o thus_o remain_v it_o vtrecht_n still_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o holland_n first_o and_o principal_a on_o the_o second_o pillar_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n hang_v these_o verse_n tempore_fw-la francorum_fw-la dagoberti_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la presenti_fw-la fundo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ecce_fw-la decens_fw-la primitus_fw-la ecclaesia_n sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la prope_fw-la castrum_fw-la traiectum_fw-la quam_fw-la gens_fw-la frisica_fw-la fregit_fw-la atrox_n sed_fw-la prio_fw-la antistes_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o church_n which_o man_n s._n thomas-his_a do_v call_v upon_o this_o plot_n be_v found_v first_o of_o all_o when_o dagobert_n rule_v france_n never_o to_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o fierce_a frison_n raze_v it_o down_o but_o the_o first_o prelate_n lord._n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o these_o verse_n be_v so_o wear_v as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o read_v they_o wyck-ter-dvyrsted_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a history_n that_o this_o town_n of_o wyck-ter-duyrsted_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a town_n in_o the_o which_o they_o write_v be_v 32._o parish_n church_n it_o be_v before_o this_o town_n that_o the_o rhine_n be_v damn_v up_o and_o force_v some_o 8â—0_n year_n since_o to_o leave_v his_o right_a course_n and_o to_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o lecke_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o they_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o cut_v it_o off_o in_o this_o place_n and_o make_v it_o take_v the_o course_n it_o now_o hold_v the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o when_o as_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o norw_a and_o blow_v hard_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o his_o gulf_n at_o catwyck_n into_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v force_v to_o disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o conntry_n of_o holland_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o betuve_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n the_o which_o happen_v often_o whereby_o they_o sustain_v great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o estate_n of_o these_o 3._o province_n assemble_v together_o they_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v it_o &_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o rhine_n from_o his_o right_a course_n which_o be_v to_o the_o norw_a and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o other_o which_o shall_v fall_v croked_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o damn_v it_o up_o draw_v it_o by_o little_a &_o little_a into_o the_o lecke_n which_o be_v never_o unto_o it_o make_v high_a bank_n of_o either_o side_n so_o as_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n it_o be_v become_v a_o good_a navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beneath_o dordrecht_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n before_o bryele_n this_o town_n of_o wyck_n be_v very_o ancient_a whereon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o knight_n and_o roman_a historiographer_n make_v honourable_a mention_n call_v it_o batavodurum_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n but_o afterward_o build_v again_o yet_o nothing_o so_o big_a as_o at_o the_o first_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n a_o good_a and_o a_o rich_a town_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n whereas_o the_o prince_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v their_o court_n when_o as_o they_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o low_a diocese_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o vollenhof_n gheelmuyden_n in_o oueryssel_n a_o league_n from_o campen_n when_o as_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o high_a diocese_n this_o town_n have_v in_o former_a time_n a_o private_a lord_n who_o be_v also_o siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n will_v never_o be_v quiet_a until_o they_o have_v get_v it_o this_o
the_o high_a diocese_n but_o sense_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o obtain_v from_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporality_n of_o both_o diocese_n the_o high_o and_o the_o low_a he_o make_v two_o province_n one_o of_o vtrecht_n and_o the_o other_o of_o ouerysel_n the_o which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o 17._o province_n and_o now_o under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n who_o by_o arm_n have_v shake_v of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v purchase_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o rive_v of_o yssel_n this_o dutch_a word_n over_o signify_v beyond_o and_o in_o latin_a trans_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v call_v transissalana_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v friesland_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o groan_v on_o the_o south_n the_o conty_n of_o zutphen_n to_o east_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o zuyderzee_n it_o be_v water_v by_o many_o river_n the_o yssel_n vidre_n regge_n dan-noire_a and_o wahal_n beside_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o sluice_n a_o good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n and_o fat_a pasture_n where_o they_o do_v yearly_a feed_v many_o fat_a cattle_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a baylywick_n that_o be_v of_o salandt_n of_o the_o old_a saliens_fw-la of_o tuent_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o ancient_a tubantins_n and_o of_o vollenhoven_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o other_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o bend_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n the_o quarter_n of_o salandt_n comprehend_v under_o it_o many_o good_a town_n among_o the_o which_o be_v these_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n deventer_n campen_n and_o swolle_n the_o lesser_a be_v hasselt_v covoerden_n genemuiden_n ommen_n hardenbourg_n wilson_n and_o graffhorst_a that_o of_o tuent_fw-la have_v the_o town_n of_o oldenzeel_n otmarson_n enschede_v ghoor_n diyepenham_n delden_n rise_v and_o almeloo_n the_o quarter_n of_o vollenhoven_n have_v a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n with_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n palace_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o high_a diocese_n then_o the_o town_n of_o stâ—enwicke_n to_o which_o the_o cuyndert_fw-ge do_v belong_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n among_o the_o fortefied_a town_n beside_o the_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n of_o deventer_n campen_n and_o swolle_n be_v those_o of_o hasselt_n upon_o vidre_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hasselt_v a_o good_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n oldenzeel_v steenwick_n otmarsom_n and_o enscheede_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o castle_n and_o above_o 120._o borroughs_n and_o village_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o province_n before_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o do_v belong_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n who_o have_v the_o interest_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v their_o privilege_n for_o want_v whereof_o and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o have_v as_o all_o the_o other_o unite_a province_n free_v themselves_o and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n whereof_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o frison_n be_v wonderful_o desirous_a and_o impatient_a to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n the_o say_a province_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v but_o two_o member_n in_o their_o government_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o which_o be_v choose_v the_o particular_a governor_n and_o high_a officer_n and_o they_o three_o imperial_a town_n deventer_n campen_n and_o swoll_n and_o no_o other_o by_o the_o voice_n &_o suffrage_n of_o which_o two_o member_n all_o difficulty_n in_o the_o estate_n be_v decide_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a and_o as_o the_o nobility_n in_o precedence_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o no_o more_o do_v the_o town_n but_o in_o their_o order_n and_o degree_n whereof_o deventer_n be_v the_o first_o than_o campen_n and_o last_o swoll_n every_o one_o of_o which_o town_n judge_v by_o decree_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a cause_n and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o town_n deventer_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n three_o league_n from_o zutphen_n and_o four_o from_o swoll_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a great_a town_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n before_o the_o last_o trouble_n but_o the_o two_o siege_n which_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o endure_v with_o in_o these_o thirty_o year_n by_o the_o unite_a estate_n have_v much_o decay_v it_o the_o first_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o when_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o reneberg_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o the_o country_n since_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n governor_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protectress_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n give_v the_o government_a thereof_o to_o sir_n william_n stanley_n a_o english_a colonel_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o it_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o spanish_a insolency_n from_o the_o year_n 1587._o unto_o the_o year_n 1591._o when_o as_o prince_n maurice_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o with_o the_o say_a estate_n in_o the_o which_o cont_n harman_n vanden_fw-mi bergh_n cousin_n german_a to_o the_o prince_n command_v who_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v by_o composition_n after_o a_o great_a battery_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o repair_v in_o many_o year_n especial_o towards_o the_o kaye_n but_o whereas_o the_o cannon_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o it_o be_v well_o build_v with_o fair_a high_a house_n the_o street_n broad_a and_o clean_o with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o swear_a company_n whereas_o a_o guard_n be_v keep_v day_n and_o night_n before_o the_o great_a collegiall_a church_n be_v the_o town-house_n which_o they_o call_v raed_n huy_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o council_n house_n whereas_o the_o bourguemaster_n and_o senator_n do_v assemble_v daily_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n the_o magistrate_n there_o show_v themselves_o modest_o grave_a and_o the_o burgher_n civil_a among_o who_o there_o be_v rich_a merchant_n by_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n as_o of_o merchandise_n as_o well_o by_o land_n into_o westphalia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o by_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n which_o on_o one_o side_n mount_v up_o the_o rhin_n unto_o cologne_n and_o descend_v down_o before_o campen_n to_o the_o zuyderzee_n unto_o amsterdam_n horn_n enchuysen_n and_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n since_o it_o be_v last_o yield_v it_o be_v wunderful_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v and_o good_a bulwark_n beside_o that_o it_o have_v always_o have_v a_o double_a wall_n of_o brick_n round_o about_o it_o in_o old_a time_n when_o a_o matter_n succeed_v not_o well_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o bishop_n retire_v themselves_o to_o deventer_n as_o we_o read_v of_o bishop_n baldric_n who_o to_o fly_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o dane_n which_o ruin_v the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n retire_v with_o all_o his_o clergy_n to_o this_o town_n then_o the_o dane_n be_v chase_v away_o he_o return_v and_o repare_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o they_o have_v make_v a_o stable_n for_o their_o horse_n in_o this_o town_n do_v usual_o reside_v the_o drossart_n or_o great_a bailiff_n for_o the_o quarter_n of_o salandt_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gentleman_n campen_n this_o be_v the_o second_o of_o three_o hans_n town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ouerysell_n although_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n but_o on_o gelder_n side_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a town_n of_o more_o length_n than_o breadth_n the_o which_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v yield_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o reneberg_n in_o the_o name_n
of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v much_o better_o fortify_v then_o before_o it_o have_v agoodly_a bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o do_v then_o build_v a_o good_a fort_n to_o defend_v it_o by_o which_o bridge_n they_o may_v go_v both_o on_o horseback_n wagon_n and_o foot_n to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o ouerysel_n friesland_n and_o groan_v or_o else_o if_o they_o will_v by_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n have_v past_o this_o bridge_n go_v towards_o vollenhoven_n &_o geelmuyden_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o goodly_a great_a and_o spacious_a pasture_n full_a of_o ditche_n which_o they_o call_v maester_fw-mi brouk_fw-mi which_o yield_v as_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o any_o part_n in_o holland_n beside_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o fat_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goodly_a oxen._n this_o pasture_n have_v at_o the_o least_o four_o league_n in_o circuit_n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o campen_n unto_o geelmuyden_n along_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o hasselt_n then_o pass_v on_o to_o swolle_n it_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o campen_n which_o circuit_n be_v a_o half_a day_n journey_n it_o be_v good_a cheap_a lyve_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n and_o good_a cheap_a as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n barbel_n and_o pike_n i_o do_v once_o buy_v three_o carp_n there_o either_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o for_o six_o patar_n a_o piece_n the_o which_o tide_n to_o the_o bark_n and_o swim_v in_o the_o zuyderzee_n i_o bring_v a_o live_v to_o amsterdam_n all_o sort_n of_o victual_n be_v good_a cheap_a there_o especial_o fowl_n and_o duck_n and_o mallard_n this_o town_n be_v full_a of_o gentleman_n and_o learned_a man_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o high_o build_v and_o street_n very_o clean_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v within_o these_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n the_o magistrate_n be_v affable_a and_o the_o people_n civil_a and_o courteous_a whereas_o those_o that_o be_v flee_v thither_o for_o religion_n be_v kind_o entertain_v yea_o they_o be_v draw_v thither_o to_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o merchant_n and_o workman_n may_v go_v in_o one_o night_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o at_o night_n after_o the_o dispatch_v of_o their_o business_n they_o may_v be_v the_o next_o day_n again_o at_o their_o own_o house_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n this_o town_n have_v privilege_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o they_o careful_o entertain_v a_o free_a school_n swolle_n be_v a_o land_n town_n of_o a_o round_a form_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a brook_n run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o black_a water_n into_o the_o zuyderzee_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v strong_a have_v ever_o have_v double_a wall_n and_o double_a ditche_n since_o these_o trouble_v it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o new_a rampart_v and_o bulwark_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v wont_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o country_n who_o make_v his_o residence_n at_o vollenhoven_n it_o be_v good_a cheap_a live_n there_o but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o so_o clean_o keep_v as_o at_o campen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wagon_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a traffic_n than_o campen_n it_o have_v not_o be_v any_o way_n anoy_v by_o siege_n during_o these_o trouble_n like_v to_o deventer_n and_o campen_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o estate_n power_n by_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o well_o affect_a burgher_n who_o chase_v away_o they_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n whereby_o they_o be_v become_v rich_a it_o have_v two_o channel_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o upon_o the_o great_a of_o they_o stand_v the_o market_n place_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o join_v unto_o it_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o saint_n michael_n then_o a_o little_a low_o be_v our_o lady_n church_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o town_n these_o four_o latin_a verse_n be_v make_v swolla_o diu_fw-la celebris_fw-la meruit_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la arma_fw-la quae_fw-la populum_fw-la fortem_fw-la nobilitare_fw-la solent_fw-la ind_n salutifera_fw-la vetere_fw-la pâ—etate_fw-la fid_fw-we que_fw-fr in_o tripolim_n recipi_fw-la faedere_fw-la digna_fw-la fuit_fw-la swoll_v virtue_n whilom_o get_v these_o arm_n that_o grace_n the_o undaunted_a troop_n that_o win_v they_o and_o their_o race_n and_o for_o her_o faith_n and_o martial_a brood_n it_o be_v she_o be_v only_o hold_v fit_a guard_n for_o tripoli_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n of_o this_o province_n of_o oueryssell_n have_v privilege_n to_o coin_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o the_o two_o other_o we_o have_v describe_v these_o three_o chief_a town_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o lesser_a but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v steenwyck_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o brook_n call_v blockerzyel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v never_o unto_o vollenhoven_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n in_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n it_o feel_v two_o siege_n the_o one_o by_o charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v victual_v by_o count_n william_n lewis_n of_o nassau_n philippe_n earl_n of_o hohenloo_n and_o general_n norris_n be_v afterward_o surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o which_o he_o do_v so_o importune_a both_o by_o battery_n and_o i_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o shoot_v in_o the_o cheek_n he_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v by_o composition_n it_o be_v not_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o other_o enterprise_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o these_o two_o siege_n but_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o hassel_n this_o town_n be_v call_v hassel_n upon_o the_o vidre_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hassel_n never_o unto_o tongre_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o volenhoven_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a and_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n which_o run_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n at_o gheelmuyden_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o two_o little_a river_n of_o regge_n and_o veecht_a it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reasonable_o well_o fortefied_a but_o it_o have_v no_o such_o traffic_n as_o it_o it_o be_v accustom_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n and_o well_o govern_v oldenzeel_v be_v the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_n veteres_n salij_fw-la from_o whence_o some_o will_v maintain_v but_o without_o any_o great_a ground_n that_o the_o law_n salic_a come_v it_o have_v also_o feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o last_o war_n have_v be_v besiege_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o and_o yield_v to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o isabella_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a town_n and_o of_o good_a trade_n where_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n otmarsum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o latin_a veteres_n marsii_n which_o be_v the_o old_a marsian_o who_o pliny_n and_o titus_n livius_n do_v often_o mention_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tubantins_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v tuent_fw-la a_o quarter_n in_o the_o provice_n of_o oueryssel_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o of_o small_a importance_n yet_o have_v it_o thrice_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o war_n as_o well_o by_o siege_n as_o otherwise_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n thereof_o lie_v in_o a_o open_a country_n whereas_o either_o party_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n may_v easy_o cut_v off_o their_o victual_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o prince_n maurice_n take_v it_o in_o less_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n where_o as_o the_o siegnior_n of_o famas_fw-la general_n of_o the_o artillery_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v slay_v a_o gentleman_n much_o lament_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o man_n of_o war_n of_o his_o party_n within_o these_o three_o year_n the_o marquis_n spinola_n recover_v it_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n to_o conclude_v this_o town_n and_o oldenzeel_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o they_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o first_o enemy_n that_o come_v with_o
any_o force_n for_o to_o besiege_v they_o enschede_v this_o town_n be_v of_o reasonable_a good_a traffic_n situate_v in_o the_o open_a country_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o tuent_fw-la a_o league_n from_o oldenzeel_n and_o two_o from_o otmarsum_fw-la it_o feel_v in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o weight_n of_o prince_n maurice_n force_n to_o who_o it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v by_o composition_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o grolle_v brefort_n lingen_n and_o other_o be_v take_v vollenhoven_n be_v not_o 30._o year_n since_o a_o good_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o zuyderzee_n two_o league_n from_o steenwyck_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o fair_a great_a and_o pleasant_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n when_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o high_a diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o town_n renown_v where_o there_o be_v good_a commodity_n of_o victual_n bring_v thither_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n and_o moreover_o after_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o vtrecht_n come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o council_n make_v their_o residence_n there_o but_o the_o last_o trouble_n have_v great_o impair_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v gheelmvyden_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n that_o vollenhoven_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o from_o hassel_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o vidre_n towards_o the_o zuyderzee_n have_v towards_o the_o land_n the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o maesterbrouck_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o league_n from_o campen_n the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n have_v be_v also_o ruin_v meppel_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o near_o unto_o gheelmuyden_n fall_v into_o the_o vidre_n it_o be_v never_o of_o any_o great_a importance_n and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o ruin_v hardenberg_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o beecht_a where_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a castle_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n take_v great_a delight_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o open_a country_n it_o be_v midway_n betwixt_o coeworden_n and_o ommen_n both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v to_o this_o day_n almost_o ruin_v by_o these_o last_o war_n coewarden_n before_o the_o last_o siege_n which_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n lay_v before_o it_o the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o composition_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a base_a town_n command_v by_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o drossart_n hear_v of_o the_o prince_n approach_n cause_v the_o say_a town_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o ruin_v to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v no_o commodity_n to_o lodge_v there_o yet_o he_o do_v so_o press_v this_o town_n both_o by_o battery_n and_o i_o as_o the_o drossart_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o some_o two_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o steenwyck_n by_o the_o say_a prince_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n and_o verdugo_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v any_o thing_n neither_o by_o battery_n nor_o i_o have_v change_v their_o first_o resolution_n and_o think_v to_o famish_v it_o in_o time_n they_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n with_o fort_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v into_o it_o yet_o the_o prince_n man_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o castle_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o great_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n a_o whole_a winter_n until_o the_o spring_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o a_o good_a army_n to_o victual_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o these_o fort_n which_o cont_n herman_n and_o verdugo_n see_v abandon_v all_o their_o fort_n or_o burn_v they_o they_o retire_v wherefore_o the_o prince_n have_v victual_v it_o at_o ease_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o fresh_a man_n the_o same_o summer_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1597._o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o which_o he_o take_v as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o since_o the_o estate_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a passage_n to_o go_v by_o land_n into_o friesland_n the_o country_n of_o groan_v westphalia_n breme_n and_o other_o place_n ryssen_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n regge_n the_o which_o run_v into_o vidre_n at_o hessel_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o before_o gheelmuyden_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n it_o be_v so_o little_a and_o at_o this_o day_n so_o deform_v as_o it_o merit_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a town_n diepenhem_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o regge_n it_o be_v a_o league_n or_o little_a more_o from_o ryssen_n and_o two_o league_n from_o enschede_v at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o bourrough_n although_o with_o all_o the_o small_a town_n it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n ghoer_n be_v a_o borough_n stand_v upon_o a_o brook_n which_o run_v into_o regge_n at_o diepenhem_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a it_o have_v during_o these_o war_n have_v a_o great_a fort_n which_o be_v always_o take_v when_o as_o either_o party_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n delden_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o of_o traffic_n but_o now_o be_v much_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o war_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pass_v and_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n of_o either_o party_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v always_o master_n of_o those_o petty_a place_n ameloo_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o brook_n come_v from_o oldenzeel_n the_o which_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o vidre_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a but_o a_o bourg_n wilsen_n be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o campen_n to_o swolle_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o lesser_a town_n graffhorst_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yessl_n enter_v into_o zuyderzee_n half_a way_n betwixt_o campen_n and_o gheelmuyden_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n not_o so_o good_a as_o wilsen_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o title_n and_o right_n of_o a_o town_n all_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o eight_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o arm_n and_o acknowledge_v at_o this_o day_n no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a union_n which_o eight_o province_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o zutphen_n the_o siegneury_n of_o vtrecht_n friesland_n oueryssel_n and_o groan_v west-frisland_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o province_n by_o itself_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o noort-holland_n which_o the_o west-frisons_a will_v not_o willing_o hear_v of_o for_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a estate_n admiralty_n officer_n and_o mynte_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n have_v this_o province_n of_o oueryssel_n under_o his_o government_n with_o geldre_n holland_n zeeland_n zutphen_n and_o vtrecht_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v prounice_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v diverse_o make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n &_o preeminence_n of_o every_o quarter_n not_o tie_v in_o that_o regard_n to_o any_o town_n but_o according_a their_o order_n and_o rank_n the_o deputy_n change_v often_o i_o have_v see_v they_o hold_v in_o a_o country_n house_n wherefore_o we_o can_v specefie_v any_o certain_a place_n of_o their_o assembly_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o often_o change_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o college_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n but_o it_o can_v resolve_v of_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n wheresoever_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v yet_o when_o as_o the_o affair_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o union_n they_o must_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o which_o be_v common_o keep_v at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n groningue_n with_o the_o ommelands_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groningue_n and_o the_o ommelands_n which_o be_v country_n jurisdiction_n consist_v of_o many_o good_a borroughs_n village_n abbay_n and_o
monastery_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n and_o lanwer_n and_o make_v a_o siegneury_n or_o province_n which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o 17._o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o eight_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v represent_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n before_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o this_o estate_n in_o general_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n of_o groningue_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o name_n some_o hold_n be_v give_v it_o by_o grunnius_n issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o friesland_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o not_o that_o trojan_a of_o who_o sebastian_n munster_n speak_v this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n environ_v with_o goodly_a pasture_n some_o think_v that_o it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o green_n thereof_o this_o word_n of_o groen_n signify_v green_a ingen_n be_v as_o a_o adjective_n which_o make_v up_o the_o word_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o husinghe_a finelinghe_a &_o other_o in_o the_o country_n of_o groeningue_n harlinghe_a in_o friesland_n vlaerdinghe_a in_o holland_n flissinghe_a in_o zeeland_n poperinghe_a in_o flanders_n and_o other_o else_o where_o this_o town_n with_o the_o dependence_n be_v heretofore_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1057._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o other_o go_v before_o he_o and_o by_o their_o successor_n since_o that_o the_o norman_n destroy_v the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n whereof_o they_o give_v letter_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v always_o make_v use_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v often_o take_v from_o they_o as_o well_o by_o the_o groninger_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o siegneury_n among_o other_o albert_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n from_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o maximilian_n and_o edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n who_o they_o accept_v for_o their_o lord_n all_o which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o town_n be_v enrich_v with_o two_o small_a river_n huneso_n and_o aha_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o drenthe_n through_o the_o ommelands_n the_o which_o compass_v about_o the_o town_n meet_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v schaytendyep_n from_o whence_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n with_o other_o small_a brook_n which_o join_v there_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o sluice_n of_o delfzyele_n into_o the_o dullart_n which_o be_v of_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n by_o the_o which_o all_o ship_n both_o great_a and_o small_a take_v their_o course_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a which_o anchor_n upon_o the_o dullart_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sea_n whether_o they_o please_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v twelve_o church_n in_o this_o town_n whereof_o three_o be_v parish_n church_n the_o first_o be_v saint_n martin_n the_o second_o saint_n walburge_n which_o temple_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o mosque_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o pagan_n the_o parish_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o that_o of_o saint_n martin_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n join_v to_o one_o of_o the_o market_n place_n other_o five_o be_v monastery_n and_o the_o four_o which_o remain_v hospital_n among_o the_o cloister_n that_o of_o franciscains_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o college_n for_o scholar_n for_o the_o study_n of_o humanity_n whereof_o at_o my_o be_v there_o doctor_n vbbo_n ems_n be_v rector_n the_o other_o cloister_n &_o monastery_n be_v apply_v to_o better_a use_n then_o to_o feed_v idle_a belly_n the_o four_o hospital_n be_v entertain_v whereof_o the_o first_o which_o be_v great_a like_o a_o parish_n be_v call_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o second_o saint_n gheertruyde_v the_o three_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o four_o saint_n anthony_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n two_o goodly_a market_n place_n the_o one_o for_o the_o greatness_n be_v call_v dat-brede_n mark_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o town_n begin_v from_o saint_n martin_n churchyard_n go_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v the_o town-house_n never_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o other_o marketplace_n not_o much_o less_o which_o go_v to_o our_o lady_n church_n which_o they_o call_v ter_n aha_o or_o fish_n market_n at_o which_o two_o market_n place_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v there_o meet_v 17._o of_o the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o six_o go_v to_o several_a gate_n be_v eight_o in_o all_o that_o be_v to_o poel_n port_n ooster_n port_n heren_n port_n ter_n aa_o port_n botteringe_v port_n &_o ebb_a port_n which_o gate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a street_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n do_v build_v a_o citadel_n at_o heren_n port_n which_o the_o burgher_n do_v ruin_v when_o as_o gaspar_n of_o robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n a_o spaniard_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o the_o town_n reduce_v under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v treacherous_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o george_n of_o lalain_n earl_n of_o rheneberg_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o burguemaster_n and_o some_o burgher_n until_o the_o year_n 1594._o that_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n do_v force_v it_o by_o a_o siege_n and_o furious_a battery_n to_o submit_v itself_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n as_o it_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n with_o the_o ommelande_n this_o town_n have_v between_o poel_n port_n and_o steeneille_n port_n a_o goodly_a suburb_n with_o a_o channel_n where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v which_o come_v from_o dam_n delfziell_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n with_o turf_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o town_n which_o suburb_n be_v so_o fortefied_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n think_v themselves_o as_o safe_a there_o as_o within_o the_o town_n it_o be_v call_v schuytendiep_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n the_o general_a estate_n for_o some_o jealousy_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o say_a town_n as_o well_o for_o fear_v of_o intelligence_n of_o some_o burgher_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n for_o enno_n earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n to_o attempt_v against_o the_o say_a town_n cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o which_o they_o entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n the_o which_o keep_v the_o mutin_n in_o awe_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o suburb_n rampare_v like_o unto_o a_o fort_n at_o the_o port_n ter_n aa_n a_o other_o at_o the_o port_n of_o botteringe_v and_o a_o other_o beyond_o the_o citadel_n all_o which_o suburb_n have_v much_o endure_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o in_o the_o last_o war_n as_o many_o goodly_a house_n of_o pleasure_n as_o well_o of_o gentleman_n citizen_n as_o rich_a farmer_n most_o part_n ruin_v do_v yet_o smart_v for_o it_o final_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v such_o that_o as_o they_o may_v carry_v and_o transport_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v by_o water_n so_o may_v they_o also_o do_v by_o land_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o drenth_n and_o other_o neighbour_n place_n to_o the_o fronter_z of_o germany_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o town_n as_o for_o the_o ommelande_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o champain_n country_n thereabouts_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o good_a bourge_n and_o village_n although_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n yet_o by_o a_o mutual_a accord_n there_o be_v such_o unity_n among_o they_o as_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v yield_v unto_o the_o town_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o market_n the_o staple_n of_o merchandise_n sell_v by_o great_a or_o by_o retail_v to_o sell_v no_o strange_a beer_n nor_o ale_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n but_o only_o such_o as_o they_o do_v brew_v within_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1455._o renew_v and_o augment_v in_o the_o year_n 1482._o and_o the_o chief_a point_n wherein_o the_o ommelands_n have_v yield_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o these_o many_o year_n be_v touch_v matter_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v inferior_a
judge_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o jurisdiction_n maintain_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a restrain_v and_o the_o edict_n belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n concern_v their_o authority_n publish_v for_o the_o which_o the_o magistrate_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n choose_v five_o honourable_a person_n fit_a for_o those_o charge_n to_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n if_o for_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o meritte_n they_o be_v not_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n these_o be_v call_v hoft-mannem_a they_o be_v seldom_o choose_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bourgue-maister_n senator_n or_o of_o the_o council_n these_o five_o hoft-mannem_a take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o senate_n their_o court_n be_v call_v their_o judicial_a chamber_n their_o authority_n be_v great_a over_o all_o the_o champain_n country_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o lanâ—vers_n and_o then_o into_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v two_o chief_a canton_n of_o friesland_n wheerby_o there_o grow_v great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o groninger_n and_o frison_n yea_o among_o the_o frison_n themselves_o divide_v into_o those_o two_o curse_a faction_n of_o the_o schyeringer_n and_o wetcooper_n to_o pacefie_v the_o which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 3._o send_v otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi a_o chanoine_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o councillor_n into_o friesland_n but_o he_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o schieringer_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v soon_o after_o maximilian_n the_o first_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o send_v the_o same_o otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi again_o into_o friesland_n with_o a_o ample_a commission_n give_v they_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v before_o time_n to_o choose_v a_o potestate_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o provincial_a governor_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o frison_n in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o groeninger_n have_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o of_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v but_o although_o the_o frison_n be_v well_o incline_v to_o this_o election_n of_o a_o potestate_fw-la wherein_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v one_o choose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o nobility_n and_o well_o qualify_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n hold_v he_o for_o suspect_v either_o party_n desyre_v to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o league_n where-upon_o their_o hatred_n do_v so_o increase_v as_o otto_n prevail_v no_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o give_v the_o government_n hereditary_a of_o friesland_n and_o groningue_n to_o duke_n albertus_n of_o saxony_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n duke_n albertus_n have_v afterward_o break_v this_o confederation_n betwixt_o they_o of_o groening_n and_o friesland_n over_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o half_a master_n seek_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o well_o within_o the_o town_n of_o groening_n as_o in_o the_o ommelands_n where_o he_o pretend_v a_o absolute_a superiority_n which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v unto_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groening_n the_o which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n have_v endure_v many_o indignity_n from_o duke_n albertus_n and_o fear_v in_o the_o end_n a_o bad_a issue_n of_o this_o war_n they_o do_v call_v in_o and_o receive_v for_o their_o protector_n hereditary_a edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n or_o rather_o of_o east-frisland_n lieutenant_n at_o that_o siege_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o discontent_v with_o colonel_n vyt_n upon_o certain_a condition_n among_o other_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o blockhouse_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o duke_n see_v himself_o deceive_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o disappoint_v of_o so_o goodly_a a_o prey_n mean_v for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n hold_v the_o frison_n to_o be_v half_o vanquish_v the_o groeninger_n see_v the_o emperor_n to_o embrace_v the_o duke_n quarrel_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o proscription_n send_v out_o by_o the_o empire_n against_o cont_n edsard_n who_o can_v hardly_o free_v himself_o &_o much_o less_o protect_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o proud_a government_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o geldre_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v stir_v &_o high_a mind_a to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v cont_n edsard_n only_o the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v build_v shall_v be_v raze_v the_o which_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi to_o augment_v his_o signeury_n will_v not_o neglect_v send_v the_o signior_n of_o oyen_n to_o take_v possession_n and_o thus_o the_o town_n and_o state_n of_o groan_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o geldrois_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o geldres_n the_o geldrois_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o and_o of_o the_o ommelande_n 1521._o as_o such_o a_o active_a spirit_n can_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o bound_n he_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o attempt_v as_o well_o up_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o town_n as_o the_o previledge_n of_o the_o ommelande_n the_o groninger_n have_v discover_v his_o practice_n with_o captain_n meinard_n van_fw-mi ham_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n which_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o fortify_v to_o keep_v groening_n in_o subjection_n and_o then_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n they_o seeing_z themselves_o thus_o circumvent_v and_o know_v the_o duke_n intention_n grow_v cold_a in_o their_o affection_n which_o they_o do_v first_o bear_v he_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgongne_n where-upon_o have_v resolve_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ommelands_n they_o do_v write_v unto_o george_n schencke_n baron_n of_o tautenburg_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n governor_n of_o friesland_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o according_a to_o the_o resignation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v unto_o he_o to_o which_o effect_n the_o say_a seignor_n schencke_n have_v receive_v commission_n from_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v thither_o where_o he_o enter_v in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o there_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o friesland_n and_o ouerissel_n but_o upon_o certain_a condition_n that_o the_o member_n and_o state_n of_o the_o seigneury_n of_o groan_v shall_v hold_v their_o privilege_n right_a and_o statute_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o the_o town_n shall_v hold_v their_o ancient_a preture_n and_o the_o foreign_a that_o they_o shall_v build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o emperor_n fit_a for_o a_o prince_n but_o without_o any_o fortification_n the_o fort_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v raze_v &_o no_o new_a build_v if_o necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o town_n out_o of_o who_o revenue_n there_o shall_v be_v yearly_a pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n 12000._o crown_n upon_o which_o condition_n philip_n k_n of_o spain_n be_v receivedin_fw-mi january_n 1550._o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o have_v one_o very_o notable_a which_o come_v from_o their_o ancestor_n with_o a_o inviolable_a contynuation_n which_o be_v that_o no_o king_n prince_n estate_n nor_o commonweal_n can_v call_v any_o bourger_n or_o citizen_n of_o that_o town_n into_o justice_n nor_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o adiorn_v before_o any_o court_n but_o only_o before_o the_o senate_n or_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n moreover_o that_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o any_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o cryminall_a cause_n neither_o from_o the_o court_n of_o hoffman_n or_o judicial_a chamber_n in_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n so_o ever_o may_v decline_v moreover_o the_o town_n be_v lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o her_o own_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o which_o by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v make_v and_o undo_v create_v and_o abrogate_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o ommelands_n have_v also_o the_o like_a authority_n in_o their_o regard_n the_o town_n have_v have_v a_o privilege_n to_o coin_v silver_n and_o copper_n for_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o gold_n since_o
lilloo_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n s_o that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n but_o it_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o enemy_n attempt_n like_v unto_o lilloo_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o vicont_n of_o gant_n marquis_n of_o roubay_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n by_o a_o stratagem_n which_o he_o make_v with_o a_o heap_n of_o straw_n and_o hay_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o dicke-side_n where_o he_o give_v the_o assault_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n do_v so_o trouble_v their_o sight_n that_o defend_v the_o breach_n as_o they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a fury_n the_o vicont_n kill_v colonel_n petain_v who_o command_v there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o cause_v many_o burgher_n of_o antwerp_n to_o be_v hang_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o revenge_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o prisoner_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v since_o recover_v by_o the_o estate_n under_o who_o obedience_n it_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v as_o lilloo_o but_o may_v well_o be_v raze_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n be_v of_o no_o such_o importance_n as_o the_o other_o terneuse_n be_v a_o good_a village_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o have_v a_o bailiff_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n whereas_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v long_o since_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o entertain_v a_o good_a garrison_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o drown_a land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o approach_v nor_o to_o camp_n before_o it_o for_o which_o consideration_n the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v not_o willing_o wet_v his_o foot_n will_v not_o attempt_v it_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n under_o the_o estate_n be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n for_o they_o axelle_fw-fr be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o seruaes_n van_n steelandt_n great_a bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o waes_n deliver_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v retire_v after_o that_o great_a folly_n commit_v at_o antwerp_n six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n governor_n of_o flessingue_n and_o colonel_n john_n peron_n surprise_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o which_o they_o much_o fortefied_a since_o by_o drown_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a whereof_o the_o say_v peron_n have_v recover_v a_o good_a part_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o estate_n leave_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v other_o fort_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o axelle_n and_o of_o â—erneuse_n upon_o flanders_n side_n as_o that_o of_o blockersdyek_n saint_n marguerit_v and_o saint_n anthonis-hoeck_a the_o which_o we_o omit_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n nor_o likely_a to_o continue_v fort_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n boerentanghe_a it_o be_v a_o goodly_a fort_n none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o at_o this_o present_a like_o a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n which_o be_v the_o highway_n to_o go_v out_o of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o by_o cloppenbourg_n to_o delmenhorst_n and_o breme_n and_o so_o to_o hamburg_n lubeck_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n along_o the_o baltique_a sea_n is_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o good_a ordinary_a garrison_n consist_v of_o many_o half_a company_n at_o the_o least_o when_o i_o be_v there_o whereby_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o estate_n do_v wise_o cut_v off_o many_o monopoly_n and_o occasion_n of_o mutiny_n for_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o accord_n where_o there_o be_v diversity_n the_o country_n about_o be_v all_o moorish_a or_o full_a of_o turf_n wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o furnish_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o bellinger-wolder-zyel_a be_v a_o good_a village_n or_o rather_o a_o borough_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dullard_n where_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n grow_v narrow_a by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v come_v from_o embden_n by_o water_n to_o go_v to_o boerentanghe_a leave_v the_o castle_n of_o wed_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o the_o estate_n have_v make_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v the_o county_n of_o lingen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o well_o fortefied_a but_o it_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o first_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n as_o for_o the_o other_o fort_n disperse_v here_o and_o thereupon_o river_n fronter_z and_o passage_n be_v many_o in_o number_n throughout_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n i_o have_v think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o describe_v they_o here_o particular_o have_v only_o undertake_v the_o chief_a by_o this_o description_n may_v be_v see_v that_o in_o the_o say_v eight_o unite_a province_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o belgike_a commonweal_n there_o be_v above_o sixscore_o town_n great_a and_o small_a and_o above_o a_o hundred_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o all_o sort_n entertain_v with_o ordinary_a garrison_n beside_o their_o troop_n of_o reserve_v which_o they_o put_v into_o town_n especial_o in_o winter_n or_o when_o they_o have_v need_v to_o refresh_v their_o company_n either_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v well_o lodge_v and_o accommodate_v touch_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v usual_o entertain_v as_o well_o at_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n mouse_n wahal_n ems_n and_o other_o i_o can_v set_v down_o the_o number_n the_o which_o be_v great_a sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o 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they_o free_a estate_n see_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o treasure_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n offer_v then_o peace_n without_o attend_v the_o prejudicial_a event_n of_o a_o war_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n his_o predecessor_n have_v against_o the_o canton_n of_o swiss_n who_o almost_o for_o the_o like_a occasion_n do_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o let_v we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o their_o union_n may_v continue_v the_o which_o may_v restrain_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o norrish_a peace_n among_o they_o which_o god_n grant_v finis_fw-la
shoulder_n and_o her_o little_a child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o so_o issue_v forth_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o harlem_n to_o the_o which_o and_o that_o just_o we_o may_v attribute_v the_o noble_a invention_n of_o the_o art_n of_o print_v although_o some_o to_o self-willed_n maintain_v that_o it_o come_v from_o mogunce_n ot_fw-mi mentz_n a_o imperial_a and_o electoral_a town_n of_o germany_n but_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a confirm_v by_o many_o notable_a and_o ancient_a personage_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o harlem_n that_o from_o father_n to_o son_n they_o have_v hold_v and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n do_v hold_v it_o that_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n ago_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stand_v right_o against_o the_o royal_a palace_n one_o laurence_n jan_n surname_v sachristain_n which_o be_v a_o good_a and_o honourable_a hereditary_a office_n in_o his_o family_n to_o who_o this_o place_n 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gentleman_n of_o germany_n i_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o the_o art_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n then_o in_o holland_n but_o they_o like_o infant_n suck_v their_o milk_n from_o laurence_n janse_v of_o harlem_n the_o first_o inventor_n well_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o diwlge_v for_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o one_o conrade_n a_o german_a also_o carry_v this_o art_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n after_o he_o nicholas_n johnson_n a_o french_a man_n enrich_v it_o marvellous_o but_o above_o all_o aldus_fw-la manutius_n a_o roman_a a_o man_n well_o read_v and_o very_a learned_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n bring_v this_o art_n to_o perfection_n by_o his_o extreme_a diligence_n &_o great_a travail_n never_o shrink_v at_o any_o charge_n or_o trouble_v but_o only_o respect_v his_o honour_n &_o the_o public_a good_a so_o that_o every_o man_n desire_v his_o book_n of_o aldus_fw-la edition_n they_o be_v so_o neat_a and_o exact_o print_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o set_v up_o a_o print_n press_n for_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n of_o harlem_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o take_n of_o pelusium_n now_o call_v damiette_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o christian_a prince_n have_v long_a time_n besiege_v among_o who_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n while_o the_o prince_n be_v consult_v how_o they_o may_v first_o get_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o town_n wnich_a be_v shut_v up_o with_o 2._o great_a chain_n of_o iron_n fasten_v to_o two_o strong_a tower_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o they_o of_o harlem_n cause_v a_o hulk_n or_o two_o be_v arm_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n with_o saw_n make_v of_o iron_n a_o purpose_n to_o cut_v the_o chain_n and_o with_o a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v with_o full_a sail_n spread_v against_o the_o chain_n 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the_o violent_a fury_n of_o who_o soldier_n bring_v it_o well_o near_o to_o ruin_v during_o this_o siege_n there_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n a_o marvellous_a resolution_n to_o defend_v and_o constancy_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n &_o they_o never_o dis-agreeing_a which_o give_v example_n to_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n to_o arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a fury_n as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n delf_n the_o town_n of_o delf_n heretofore_o renown_v but_o now_o much_o more_o for_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o they_o transport_v through_o all_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n not_o much_o inferior_a