sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n even_o as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n as_o thou_o come_v unto_o zoar._n in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o hence_o we_o gather_v that_o these_o city_n be_v situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n be_v here_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o septuagint_n have_v right_o translate_v rather_o follow_v the_o sense_n than_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n chicchar_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o plain_a country_n as_o we_o find_v gen._n 19_o v._n 17._o where_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o mountainous_a region_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o follow_v time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a field_n as_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o valley_n to_o make_v this_o more_o evident_o appear_v we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o josephus_n who_o thus_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jud._n chap._n 27._o near_o to_o it_o jericho_n it_o mean_v jericho_n we_o find_v a_o barren_a mountain_n but_o of_o a_o vast_a length_n for_o northwards_o it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scythopolitae_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o land_n of_o sodom_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n opposite_a to_o it_o beyond_o jordan_n lie_v a_o mountain_n which_o begin_v from_o julias_n and_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o southwards_o spread_v as_o far_o as_o somorra_n which_o adjoin_v to_o petra_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n and_o here_o too_o be_v a_o mountain_n call_v the_o iron_n mountain_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o country_n of_o moab_n the_o valley_n between_o these_o mountain_n be_v the_o same_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o and_o josephus_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o it_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o μεγαπεδιον_fw-gr or_o great_a field_n and_o reach_n from_o the_o village_n of_o ginnabrin_n to_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o sixscore_a in_o breadth_n the_o river_n jordan_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o same_o place_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o valley_n although_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o loci_fw-la haebraici_n erroneous_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n aulon_n say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o greek_a word_n as_o some_o person_n imagine_v but_o hebrew_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a valley_n of_o a_o prodigious_a length_n which_o be_v surround_v on_o every_o side_n by_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o begin_v from_o mount_n libanus_n and_o beyond_o it_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o desert_n of_o paran_n there_o be_v several_a noble_a city_n in_o this_o aulon_n or_o valley_n as_o scythopolis_n tiberias_n and_o the_o lake_n near_o it_o nay_o jericho_n the_o dead_a sea_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o through_o which_o the_o river_n jordan_n run_v which_o arise_v from_o the_o fountain_n paneas_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o dead_a sea_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o capacious_a vale_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a full_a of_o pasture_n and_o plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n so_o that_o as_o josephus_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr bell._n jud._n cap._n 4._o inform_v we_o it_o will_v invite_v even_o those_o who_o be_v the_o least_o incline_v to_o such_o a_o life_n to_o cultivate_v it_o but_o the_o middle_a part_n except_o where_o the_o river_n jordan_n water_v they_o be_v burn_v up_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n in_o the_o summer_n say_v he_o all_o this_o plain_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a vehemence_n of_o the_o heat_n the_o air_n become_v very_o unhealthful_a for_o it_o be_v all_o parch_a but_o where_o jordan_n run_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a grove_n of_o palm-tree_n but_o here_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o neither_o of_o these_o part_n but_o only_o with_o the_o low_a which_o reach_v from_o jericho_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o idumea_n where_o now_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n be_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o bye_n that_o the_o water_n of_o jordon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o shut_v it_o up_o on_o every_o side_n from_o east_n and_o west_n have_v no_o outlet_n at_o all_o but_o run_v to_o the_o southward_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v not_o light_o pass_v over_o what_o moses_n say_v that_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o valley_n as_o you_o go_v to_o zoar_v be_v water_v like_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n all_o which_o word_n require_v a_o particular_a illustration_n by_o themselves_o but_o first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v show_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o writer_n that_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n be_v exceed_o well_o water_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o present_a disquisition_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o country_n about_o jericho_n strabo_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n pag._n 525._o of_o isaac_n casaubon_n edition_n at_o geneva_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o water_n jericho_n be_v a_o plain_a on_o every_o side_n surround_v with_o hill_n and_o in_o some_o part_n bend_v like_o a_o theatre_n it_o abound_v with_o palm-tree_n mix_v and_o several_a other_o tree_n but_o it_o particular_o abound_v with_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o be_v all_o well_o water_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n now_o how_o this_o country_n come_v to_o be_v so_o plentiful_o water_v josephus_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n near_a jericho_n be_v a_o plentiful_a spring_n and_o most_o convenient_a for_o water_v we_o shall_v not_o here_o set_v down_o what_o he_o relate_v of_o a_o alteration_n make_v in_o this_o water_n by_o elisha_n nor_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o great_a wholesomeness_n of_o this_o well_o as_o be_v borrow_v from_o a_o uncertain_a tradition_n but_o thus_o he_o go_v on_o it_o water_v a_o far_o great_a space_n than_o any_o other_o fountain_n viz._n seventy_o furlong_n long_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n southwards_o of_o the_o province_n of_o jericho_n he_o describe_v the_o brook_n or_o vale_n of_o kedron_n which_o carry_v water_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o dead_a sea_n but_o because_o kedron_n be_v frequent_o mention_v as_o a_o dry_a valley_n and_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o brook_n we_o shall_v leave_v the_o matter_n undetermined_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o famous_a fountain_n call_v callirrhoe_n to_o which_o herod_n go_v from_o jericho_n when_o he_o be_v sick_a as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o lib._n 17._o of_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n ch_n 8._o cross_v jordan_n he_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a water_n near_o callirrhoe_n which_o beside_o their_o virtue_n in_o all_o disease_n may_v be_v safe_o drink_v this_o water_n run_v into_o the_o dead_a sea_n pliny_n place_v this_o fountain_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o lake_n for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o that_o eastward_n it_o look_v upon_o arabia_n nomadum_fw-la and_o machaerus_n on_o the_o south_n he_o add_v on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v a_o hot_a spring_n of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n call_v callirrhoe_n denote_v the_o excellency_n of_o its_o water_n by_o its_o name_n from_o the_o east_n too_o the_o river_n arnon_n fall_v into_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o border_n of_o arabia_n as_o we_o find_v in_o josephus_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o of_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o desert_n fall_v into_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n of_o the_o moabite_n from_o that_o of_o the_o amorites_n more_o to_o the_o southward_n be_v the_o brook_z zered_a mention_v by_o moses_n numb_a 21.12_o deut._n 2.13_o 14._o and_o this_o likewise_o seem_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o jordan_n where_o the_o dead_a sea_n now_o be_v be_v not_o only_o water_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o that_o river_n but_o likewise_o with_o several_a fountain_n and_o brook_n which_o run_v into_o it_o now_o since_o all_o this_o water_n have_v no_o inlet_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o
innocent_a shall_v be_v save_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o sinner_n second_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v destroy_v the_o place_n must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o overflow_v country_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o answer_n of_o vossius_fw-la but_o of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n nay_o from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o word_n all_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o moysaicall_a narration_n to_o suppose_v that_o not_o all_o but_o many_o animal_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n serviceable_a to_o mankind_n be_v destroy_v three_o noah_n tarry_v in_o the_o ark_n till_o the_o water_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o will_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o set_v foot_v in_o a_o country_n which_o he_o be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o and_o which_o be_v free_a from_o wild_a beast_n than_o in_o a_o unknown_a place_n full_a of_o savage_a creature_n no_o doubt_n on_o it_o but_o the_o soil_n be_v sufficient_o damage_v by_o the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o water_n but_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n be_v water_v by_o vast_a noble_a river_n receive_v less_o detriment_n from_o the_o salt_n water_n than_o other_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o fresh_a stream_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v they_o recover_v their_o former_a fertility_n in_o a_o short_a space_n four_o the_o high_a mountain_n that_o be_v cover_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o height_n by_o the_o flood_n be_v those_o which_o be_v situate_a in_o these_o country_n beyond_o which_o mankind_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n propagate_v nor_o do_v that_o addition_n under_o heaven_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a since_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v of_o a_o few_o neighbour_a country_n as_o deut._n 2.25_o on_o that_o day_n will_v i_o begin_v to_o send_v the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o thou_o through_o the_o people_n under_o all_o the_o heaven_n sub_fw-la omni_fw-la coelo_fw-la have_v thus_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o this_o opinion_n against_o the_o former_a it_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v inquire_v how_o far_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o deluge_n may_v extend_v but_o since_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o country_n be_v then_o inhabit_v what_o man_n dare_v presume_v to_o define_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o flood_n perhaps_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o four_o sea_n the_o persian_a the_o caspian_a the_o euxine_a and_o the_o syrian_a in_o which_o compass_n we_o find_v the_o tigris_n the_o euphrates_n and_o several_a other_o vast_a river_n be_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o all_o water_n and_o by_o the_o cloud_n gather_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o there_o condense_v into_o moisture_n bury_v and_o overflow_v it_o be_v true_a this_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v without_o a_o miracle_n but_o then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o cataclysm_n without_o a_o miracle_n however_o the_o less_o and_o few_o of_o this_o kind_a we_o suppose_v provide_v the_o rest_n may_v be_v convenient_o explain_v that_o exposition_n use_v to_o be_v account_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n by_o all_o interpreter_n because_o god_n be_v never_o so_o prodigal_a of_o miracle_n as_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o where_o natural_a cause_n be_v sufficient_a much_o less_o do_v he_o violate_v and_o overturn_v all_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o nature_n without_o good_a reason_n in_o this_o very_a history_n we_o find_v that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v noah_n notice_n when_o it_o be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o ark_n because_o he_o can_v scarce_o know_v it_o of_o himself_o but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o but_o leave_v the_o matter_n whole_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n because_o he_o may_v very_o well_o know_v it_o without_o the_o divine_a assistance_n he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v hâ—â—_n have_v preserve_v all_o the_o animal_n in_o the_o ark_n alive_a without_o any_o aliment_n which_o have_v make_v the_o ark_n considerable_o light_a and_o have_v save_v noah_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o because_o these_o creature_n may_v be_v supply_v with_o food_n by_o humane_a diligence_n where_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n cease_v there_o the_o divine_a help_n begin_v and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la thus_o the_o favourer_n of_o a_o particular_a deluge_n support_v their_o opinion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o that_o if_o this_o supposition_n be_v true_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o ark_n in_o this_o great_a declivity_n must_v necessary_o incline_v to_o the_o low_a place_n but_o as_o vossius_fw-la have_v very_o well_o answer_v that_o which_o happen_v in_o lesser_a inundation_n the_o same_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o this_o great_a and_o more_o than_o natural_a deluge_n for_o the_o same_o power_n which_o drive_v the_o sea_n and_o cloud_n to_o that_o tract_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v do_v likewise_o sustain_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o water_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o dissertation_n vi_o concern_v the_o confusion_n of_o language_n i._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v of_o one_o lip_n ii_o and_o let_v we_o make_v ourselves_o a_o name_n iii_o who_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o child_n of_o men._n iu._n this_o passage_n let_v we_o go_v down_o examine_v v._o the_o different_a opinion_n how_o the_o confusion_n be_v effect_v vi_o that_o the_o design_n of_o babel_n may_v be_v foolish_a but_o be_v not_o impious_a some_o conjecture_n why_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o blast_v it_o i._o before_o this_o wonderful_a confusion_n happen_v at_o babel_n the_o sacred_a historian_n express_o tell_v we_o gen._n 11.1_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v of_o one_o lip_n and_o of_o the_o same_o word_n or_o as_o we_o have_v translate_v it_o of_o one_o language_n and_o of_o one_o speech_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n lip_n both_o here_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n signify_v speech_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o lip_n be_v no_o less_o serviceable_a to_o we_o in_o speak_v than_o the_o tongue_n itself_o see_v isaiah_n 19.18_o no_o one_o doubt_n but_o that_o one_o universal_a language_n be_v speak_v by_o all_o mankind_n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o moses_n have_v here_o a_o regard_n to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o plain_a perhaps_o these_o word_n may_v signify_v that_o man_n live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o necessary_a towards_o the_o building_n of_o any_o city_n that_o man_n shall_v agree_v in_o their_o sentiment_n and_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o language_n nor_o do_v the_o idiom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n reject_v this_o interpretation_n thus_o for_o instance_n to_o denote_v the_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o the_o canaanite_n to_o beat_v back_o the_o israelite_n by_o main_a force_n they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o say_v the_o sacred_a history_n joshua_n 9.2_o to_o fight_v with_o joshua_n and_o with_o israel_n with_o one_o mouth_n thus_o likewise_o the_o false_a prophet_n agree_v together_o in_o their_o prediction_n declare_v good_a unto_o the_o king_n with_o one_o mouth_n 1_o king_n 22.13_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o lip_n of_o another_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o agree_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o above-cited_n place_n of_o isaiah_n in_o that_o day_n shall_v five_o city_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n speak_v the_o lip_n of_o canaan_n and_o swear_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o hebrew_n that_o inhabit_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o indeed_o the_o word_n vnum_fw-la labium_fw-la &_o una_fw-la verba_fw-la seem_v rather_o to_o signify_v agreement_n of_o mind_n than_o of_o language_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n then_o in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o cadem_fw-la or_o una_fw-la verba_fw-la we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o understand_v the_o same_o sound_n and_o the_o same_o syllable_n but_o voces_fw-la consentientes_fw-la unity_n of_o mind_n solomon_n jarchi_n expound_v it_o the_o same_o design_n ii_o learned_a man_n have_v right_o enough_o observe_v that_o in_o scripture_n to_o make_v one_o self_n a_o name_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o get_v one_o self_n a_o fame_n or_o reputation_n in_o which_o sense_n this_o
must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o it_o be_v all_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sand_n every_o way_n encompass_v it_o which_o may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hot_a country_n use_v to_o divide_v their_o river_n into_o several_a small_a branch_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o field_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o river_n be_v thus_o exhaust_v in_o several_a place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v their_o water_n to_o the_o sea_n we_o bring_v the_o like_a instance_n of_o chrysorrhoas_n in_o gen._n 2.11_o i_o know_v indeed_o the_o counterfeit_n aristeas_n very_o grave_o tell_v we_o that_o jordan_n carry_v its_o water_n into_o another_o river_n near_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n which_o river_n have_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o every_o body_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n have_v no_o outlet_n but_o to_o return_v to_o moses_n he_o not_o only_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o lower-most_a part_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n be_v well_o water_v but_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o two_o well_o water_v place_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n it_o receive_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a he_o thus_o describe_v as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o zoar._n this_o be_v the_o true_a order_n of_o moses_n word_n which_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o our_o bibles_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hyperbaton_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v as_o we_o have_v do_v they_o for_o from_o this_o mountainous_a country_n which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v out_o of_o josephus_n where_o abraham_n pitch_v his_o tent_n when_o lot_n part_v from_o he_o as_o he_o go_v to_o the_o opposite_a hill_n beyond_o jordan_n by_o zoar_n he_o first_o see_v the_o vale_n of_o jericho_n water_v with_o a_o most_o plentiful_a fountain_n than_o jordan_n and_o callirrhoe_n therefore_o this_o plain_a by_o which_o man_n go_v to_o zoar_v very_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v well-watered_n a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a perturbation_n of_o the_o word_n we_o find_v in_o genesis_n 25.18_o but_o if_o any_o one_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o trajection_n here_o the_o syrian_a interpreter_n publish_v in_o the_o london_n polyglot_n furnish_v we_o with_o another_o convenient_a read_n where_o for_o zoar_v we_o meet_v zoan_n that_o be_v tanis_n mention_v by_o moses_n numb_a 13.23_o and_o psal_n 78.12_o and_o indeed_o to_o describe_v any_o well-watered_n place_n one_o can_v not_o produce_v a_o fit_a instance_n than_o the_o low_a egypt_n and_o particular_o where_o the_o road_n be_v from_o canaan_n to_o tanis_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o abundant_o refresh_v with_o the_o nile_n cut_v into_o several_a branch_n but_o it_o be_v full_a of_o lake_n and_o morass_n to_o confirm_v which_o assertion_n because_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o chorograpy_a of_o egypt_n i_o will_v only_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n lib._n 17._o p._n 552._o above_o the_o mendesian_a and_o tanitic_a mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v a_o vast_a lake_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o tanitic_a mouth_n and_o the_o tanitic_a province_n in_o which_o be_v tanis_n a_o famous_a city_n between_o the_o tanitick_a and_o pelusiack_a mouth_n through_o which_o those_o that_o come_v from_o canaan_n to_o these_o place_n must_v travel_v there_o be_v pool_n and_o great_a and_o continue_a morass_n full_a of_o village_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o indifferent_a to_o we_o whether_o lection_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o common_a bibles_n or_o that_o of_o the_o syriac_a interpreter_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v please_v to_o follow_v provide_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o low_a egypt_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o well-watered_n pasture_n as_o for_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o which_o it_o be_v likewise_o compare_v we_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o here_o which_o we_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o our_o dissertation_n our_o see_v the_o 12_o dissertation_n annotation_n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v pit_n of_o bitumen_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n as_o moses_n inform_v we_o gen._n 14.10_o where_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n the_o valley_n of_o siddim_n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o slime-pit_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n flee_v and_o be_v there_o destroy_v from_o this_o remarkable_a passage_n we_o gather_v that_o even_o before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n that_o plenty_n of_o bitumen_n boil_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v use_v to_o be_v get_v which_o be_v dilute_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o so_o many_o water_n it_o become_v liquid_a as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 35._o c._n 15._o though_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v thick_o before_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o our_o commentary_n lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n we_o have_v transcribe_v pliny_n word_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n concern_v bitumen_n out_o of_o other_o author_n bitumen_n say_v he_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v a_o mud_n in_o other_o a_o earth_n be_v a_o perfect_a lincus_n or_o mud_n as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n in_o judaea_n but_o in_o syria_n near_o a_o seaport_n town_n call_v sidon_n it_o be_v a_o earth_n both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v thick_a and_o consistent_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o sort_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o zant_n and_o babylon_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v pissasphalson_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n consult_v dioscorides_n lib._n 1._o c._n 99_o &_o 100_o strabo_n in_o abundance_n of_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o bitumen_n be_v get_v both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o out_o of_o fountain_n these_o be_v his_o word_n lib._n 16._o p._n 511._o great_a quantity_n of_o bitumen_n grow_v in_o babylonia_n of_o which_o eratosthenes_n speak_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o they_o call_v naphtha_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o susiane_n the_o dry_a which_o will_v grow_v hard_a in_o babylonia_n a_o well_o of_o which_o stuff_n there_o be_v near_o naphtha_n consult_v likewise_o what_o he_o say_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o bitumen_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o apolloniata_n lib._n 7._o p._n 219._o and_o the_o several_a author_n cite_v by_o be_v causaubon_n upon_o that_o place_n but_o as_o moses_n mention_n pit_n of_o bitumen_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n so_o likewise_o do_v herodotus_n l._n 6._o c._n 119._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o pit_n which_o afford_v three_o sort_n of_o thing_n for_o they_o draw_v bitumen_n salt_n and_o oil_n out_o of_o it_o after_o the_o follow_a manner_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o a_o bucket_n with_o half_a a_o bottle_n fasten_v to_o it_o which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o pitcher_n this_o be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o pit_n whatever_o it_o bring_v up_o be_v immediate_o pour_v into_o a_o cistern_n and_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o that_o into_o another_o it_o produce_v three_o several_a thing_n it_o afford_v bitumen_n and_o salt_n present_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v liquid_a bitumen_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v even_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o cavern_n from_o whence_o the_o babylonian_n have_v it_o dry_a curtius_n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o cavern_n in_o that_o place_n from_o which_o a_o fountain_n throw_v up_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o bitumen_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_o plain_a that_o the_o babylonian_a wall_n of_o mighty_a workmanship_n be_v cement_v with_o the_o bitumen_n of_o this_o fountain_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o soil_n this_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n upon_o which_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v that_o as_o the_o ground_n sink_v down_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o bitumen_n spring_v up_o in_o its_o room_n iii_o as_o the_o babylonian_a soil_n be_v wonderful_o fertile_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v irrigate_v by_o the_o euphrates_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n so_o the_o low_a most_o part_n of_o this_o large_a plain_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o equal_a fecundity_n with_o it_o and_o as_o the_o babylonian_n who_o flow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n be_v addict_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o lust_n so_o the_o sodomite_n and_o their_o neighbour_n by_o the_o same_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a
which_o at_o uncertain_a season_n boil_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n with_o bubbel_n like_o hot_a water_n and_o then_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o lake_n swell_v and_o resemble_v the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o emit_v vast_a quantity_n of_o smoky_a ash_n that_o deceive_v the_o eyesight_n it_o immediate_o rust_v silver_n and_o brass_n and_o in_o short_a every_o thing_n that_o look_v bright_a and_o polish_a except_o gold_n alone_o when_o their_o utensil_n grow_v rusty_a the_o inhabitant_n know_v that_o a_o eruption_n of_o bitumen_n will_v soon_o happen_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o go_v in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n make_v of_o reed_n to_o gather_v it_o bitumen_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n spread_v mighty_o but_o with_o a_o little_a cold_a water_n be_v soon_o condense_a again_o into_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o therefore_o need_v incision_n several_n other_o sign_n convince_v we_o that_o in_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v actual_a fire_n for_o they_o show_v we_o rough_a rock_n burn_v up_o near_o mosais_n and_o cavern_n wrought_v out_o in_o several_a place_n the_o earth_n full_a of_o ash_n drop_n of_o pitch_n distil_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o river_n hot_a and_o cast_v forth_o a_o unsavoury_a smell_n and_o their_o house_n frequent_o throw_v down_o so_o that_o what_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n relate_v may_v very_o well_o be_v credit_v viz._n that_o thirteen_o city_n be_v former_o inhabit_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o sodom_n have_v still_o the_o compass_n of_o sixty_o furlong_n visible_o remain_v that_o by_o earthquake_n together_o with_o violent_a eruption_n of_o fire_n and_o hot_a bituminous_a sulphurous_a water_n a_o great_a lake_n be_v make_v that_o the_o stone_n take_v fire_n that_o some_o of_o the_o city_n be_v swallow_v up_o and_o other_o abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n erastothenes_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o country_n be_v overwhelm_v by_o store_n of_o subterranean_a pool_n we_o will_v now_o introduce_v tacitus_n to_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n ch_n 6._o a_o lake_n of_o a_o mighty_a compass_n resemble_v a_o sea_n but_o of_o a_o more_o odious_a taste_n and_o for_o the_o noisomness_n of_o the_o smell_v that_o proceed_v from_o it_o often_o fatal_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v neither_o agitate_a by_o the_o wind_n nor_o do_v it_o harbour_v any_o fish_n or_o fowl_n accustom_v to_o the_o water_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o throw_v up_o bitumen_n the_o use_n of_o gather_v which_o experience_n have_v teach_v as_o it_o have_v do_v other_o arts._n not_o far_a from_o thence_o be_v field_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v extreme_o fruitful_a in_o former_a time_n and_o inhabit_v by_o large_a and_o populous_a city_n but_o afterward_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o thunder_n bolt_n the_o footstep_n of_o which_o calamity_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v parch_v and_o burn_v up_o have_v whole_o lose_v its_o fertility_n for_o every_o thing_n whether_o it_o grow_v spontanious_o or_o be_v plant_v by_o man_n whether_o herb_n or_o flower_n or_o arrive_v to_o full_a maturity_n if_o compress_v moulder_n away_o immediate_o into_o ash_n therefore_o as_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o some_o famous_a city_n be_v here_o destroy_v by_o lightning_n in_o time_n past_a so_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v infect_v by_o steam_n from_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o circum-ambient_a air_n corrupt_v which_o putrify_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o lake_n likewise_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 19_o by_o pliny_n l._n 5._o c._n 16._o and_o by_o solinus_n c._n 36._o who_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a may_v consult_v when_o he_o please_v we_o will_v not_o here_o examine_v the_o particular_n they_o relate_v although_o we_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o abundance_n of_o false_a report_n have_v be_v utter_v upon_o this_o subject_a we_o will_v only_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a name_n it_o go_v by_o with_o all_o convenient_a brevity_n every_o one_o know_v wherefore_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o asphaltites_n since_o it_o so_o plentiful_o abound_v in_o asphaltus_n or_o bitumen_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v frequent_o call_v the_o salt_n sea_n in_o scripture_n be_v because_o the_o hebrew_n call_v all_o lake_n sea_n and_o because_o two_o other_o lake_n viz._n that_o of_o semechon_n and_o genesareth_n receive_v the_o river_n jordan_n in_o his_o passage_n above_o both_o which_o be_v fresh_a water_n therefore_o this_o three_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o be_v call_v the_o salt_n sea_n otherwise_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v likewise_o salt_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o saltness_n in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n not_o because_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v immovable_a as_o justin_n pretend_v l._n 36.3_o but_o because_o as_o josephus_n inform_v we_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v it_o have_v no_o fish_n in_o it_o the_o abovementioned_a writer_n that_o give_v a_o description_n of_o this_o lake_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o josephus_n to_o who_o we_o will_v add_v two_o eye-witness_n first_o pausanias_n who_o in_o his_o five_o book_n express_o tell_v we_o he_o see_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o run_v through_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n fall_v into_o another_o lake_n call_v the_o dead_a sea_n by_o who_o it_o be_v consume_v and_o afterward_o add_v this_o lake_n be_v void_a of_o fish_n who_o turn_v back_o to_o their_o accustom_a water_n as_o from_o a_o manifest_a danger_n the_o second_o be_v st._n jerome_n who_o upon_o the_o 47th_o chapter_n of_o ezekiel_n if_o jordan_n say_v he_o swell_v by_o the_o rain_n carry_v any_o fish_n into_o it_o they_o immediate_o die_v and_o float_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o fat_a water_n vi_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o lake_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v of_o it_o by_o the_o by_o josephus_n speak_v of_o the_o territory_n about_o sodom_n thus_o express_v himself_o near_o this_o lake_n say_v he_o be_v sodomitis_n former_o a_o delicious_a and_o fertile_a land_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o riches_n of_o its_o city_n but_o now_o whole_o burn_v up_o after_o this_o he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n so_o that_o you_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o tacitus_n or_o any_o pagan_a author_n speak_v rather_o than_o josephus_n the_o report_v run_v that_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o thunderbolt_n indeed_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o divine_a fire_n and_o the_o resemblance_n of_o five_o city_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o sight_n of_o which_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o story_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o country_n about_o sodom_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n philo_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o moses_n the_o monument_n of_o that_o unspeakable_a destruction_n be_v to_o this_o day_n show_v in_o syria_n ruin_n ash_n brimstone_n smoak_n and_o a_o slender_a small_a flame_n still_o break_v forth_o certain_a indication_n of_o fire_n st._n judas_n in_o the_o seven_o verse_n of_o his_o epistle_n seem_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o this_o where_o he_o say_v that_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o spectacle_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o everlasting_a fire_n this_o fire_n which_o for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o bituminous_a matter_n and_o perhaps_o still_o continue_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 106._o say_v that_o the_o mountain_n chimaera_n in_o phaselis_n burn_v night_n and_o day_n with_o a_o immortal_a flame_n after_o ctesias_n who_o have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o greek_a diogenes_n laertius_n l._n 8._o §_o 75._o thus_o speak_v to_o empedocles_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o aetna_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o have_v drink_v fire_n out_o of_o immortal_a cup_n learned_a man_n be_v mistake_v who_o imagine_v that_o this_o fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o city_n of_o this_o famous_a valley_n be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o eternity_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v till_o it_o have_v destroy_v every_o thing_n for_o it_o flame_v long_o after_o that_o and_o both_o interpretation_n
expression_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 2_o sam._n 8.13_o isaiah_n 63.12_o jer_n 32.20_o &_o dan._n 9.15_o and_o so_o this_o tower_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v in_o nomen_fw-la i._n e._n to_o spread_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o builder_n all_o over_o the_o world_n which_o phrase_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o 1_o chron._n 22.5_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n for_o what_o a_o odd_a sort_n of_o a_o conclusion_n will_v this_o be_v let_v we_o acquire_v ourselves_o a_o reputation_n lest_o we_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o earth_n beside_o with_o who_o will_v all_o mankind_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o building_n of_o this_o city_n have_v get_v glory_n and_o fame_n with_o their_o posterity_n as_o some_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v but_o than_o what_o fine_a sense_n will_v this_o make_v let_v we_o make_v ourselves_o famous_a with_o posterity_n lest_o we_o be_v scatter_v into_o several_a country_n if_o we_o careful_o examine_v these_o word_n and_o revolve_v the_o whole_a history_n in_o our_o mind_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v to_o this_o or_o the_o like_a purpose_n let_v we_o build_v we_o a_o city_n that_o may_v be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o which_o let_v there_o be_v one_o government_n the_o seat_n of_o which_o empire_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o in_o that_o city_n lest_o mankind_n be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o every_o ramble_a family_n if_o this_o interpretation_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o to_o make_v we_o a_o name_n at_o least_o in_o this_o place_n signify_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o as_o to_o leave_v our_o name_n somewhere_o i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o place_n famous_a with_o our_o habitation_n so_o that_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v 1_o king_n 9.3_o &_o 14.21_o perhaps_o a_o name_n here_o denote_v a_o monument_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n that_o erect_v it_o thus_o absalon_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v rear_v up_o for_o himself_o a_o pillar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n dale_n for_o he_o say_v i_o have_v no_o son_n to_o keep_v my_o name_n in_o remembrance_n and_o he_o call_v the_o pillar_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o it_o be_v call_v unto_o this_o day_n absalom_n place_n 2_o sam._n 18.18_o so_o cain_n not_o long_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n gen._n 4.17_o in_o like_a manner_n man_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o perhaps_o they_o will_v have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o some_o such_o sort_n of_o a_o name_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schem_n a_o name_n we_o change_v one_o letter_n and_o read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o metropolis_n the_o same_o sense_n will_v arise_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o expression_n be_v incongruous_a let_v we_o build_v we_o a_o city_n and_o tower_n and_o make_v we_o a_o metropolis_n lest_o we_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n of_o mankind_n perhaps_o may_v be_v to_o build_v a_o mother-city_n or_o metropolis_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o shinaar_n to_o which_o the_o city_n around_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a thus_o upon_o the_o build_n of_o this_o metropolis_n there_o will_v have_v be_v but_o one_o empire_n in_o the_o world_n which_o perhaps_o be_v design_v at_o first_o with_o no_o ill_a intention_n but_o because_o this_o project_n draw_v several_a great_a inconvenience_n along_o with_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o observe_v god_n be_v please_v to_o blast_v and_o disappoint_v it_o iii_o by_o the_o child_n of_o man_n bochart_n phal_a l._n 1._o c._n 10._o with_o several_a other_o will_v understand_v the_o unfaithful_a only_o because_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n gen._n 6.2_o signify_v the_o female_a descendant_n of_o cain_n distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o seth_n and_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n probable_a that_o noah_n shem_o arphaxad_n salah_n and_o heber_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o build_n of_o so_o vain_a and_o dare_a a_o structure_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o all_o mankind_n consist_v of_o the_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unfaithful_a be_v general_o mean_v by_o the_o child_n of_o men._n second_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o phrase_n be_v here_o to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o they_o be_v call_v the_o whole_a earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o silence_n of_o moses_n three_o the_o posterity_n of_o three_o woman_n and_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o age_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o indifferent_a city_n much_o less_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o any_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n towards_o so_o vast_a a_o undertake_n which_o require_v so_o many_o hand_n four_o noah_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o who_o the_o hebrew_n be_v descend_v be_v without_o reason_n exempt_v out_o of_o this_o number_n since_o this_o attempt_n have_v nothing_o of_o impiety_n in_o it_o although_o we_o own_v it_o be_v undiscreet_a and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v below_o neither_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o harm_n in_o it_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o man_n obnoxious_a to_o sin_n although_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v not_o bad_a abstain_v from_o it_o beside_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o while_n noah_n and_o his_o son_n be_v alive_a at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n too_o from_o the_o flood_n mankind_n be_v divide_v into_o faithful_a and_o unfaithful_a we_o may_v indeed_o rational_o enough_o suppose_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o pious_a as_o other_o but_o however_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v stigmatise_v by_o the_o odious_a character_n of_o unbeliever_n iv_o let_v we_o go_v down_o the_o interpreter_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o passage_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n some_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n be_v here_o introduce_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o manner_n of_o king_n who_o as_o they_o act_n not_o only_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n but_o that_o of_o their_o privy-counsellor_n use_v the_o plural_a number_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o their_o people_n nay_o sometime_o they_o speak_v after_o this_o fashion_n when_o they_o consult_v their_o noble_n thus_o 1_o king_n 12.9_o what_o counsel_n give_v you_o that_o we_o may_v answer_v this_o people_n say_v rehoboam_n to_o his_o young_a adviser_n 2_o chron._n 10.9_o esdras_n 4.18_o thus_o god_n himself_o also_o be_v describe_v like_o a_o king_n consult_v his_o nobleman_n 1_o king_n 22.20_o and_o the_o lord_n say_v who_o shall_v persuade_v ahab_n that_o he_o may_v go_v up_o and_o fall_v at_o ramoth-gilead_n and_o one_o say_v on_o this_o manner_n and_o another_o say_v on_o that_o manner_n other_o pretend_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o custom_n of_o king_n since_o sometime_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a language_n particular_a man_n speak_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n thus_o bildad_n speak_v to_o job_n when_o only_o they_o two_o be_v together_o quando_fw-la tandem_fw-la finem_fw-la imponetis_fw-gr sermonibus_fw-la intelligite_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la loquemur_fw-la cur_n reputamur_fw-la ut_fw-la jumentum_fw-la &_o sorduimus_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la vestris_fw-la job_n 18.2_o 3._o see_v likewise_o cant._n 1.4_o 2_o sam._n 16.20_o and_o dan._n 2.36_o some_o of_o the_o late_a rabbin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ancient_a jew_n maintain_v that_o god_n speak_v to_o his_o angel_n here_o as_o to_o his_o guard_n the_o chaldaean_n wise_a man_n indeed_o never_o describe_v god_n do_v any_o thing_n but_o without_o a_o great_a attendance_n of_o angel_n as_o jamblichus_n often_o inform_v we_o and_o particular_o §_o 5._o c._n 21._o that_o all_o those_o power_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o go_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o god_n and_o whenever_o they_o make_v a_o procession_n to_o the_o earth_n bear_v they_o company_n and_o the_o jewish_a master_n who_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n imagine_v borrow_a their_o doctrine_n concern_v angel_n out_o of_o chaldaea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n origen_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o number_n 11._o be_v
where_o the_o ark_n be_v and_o abraham_n and_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o fire_n they_o sometime_o discover_v a_o angel_n discourse_v with_o they_o under_o a_o humane_a shape_n by_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o look_n and_o the_o unusual_a splendour_n of_o his_o eye_n the_o wife_n of_o manoah_n in_o jud._n 13.6_o the_o man_n of_o god_n say_v she_o of_o the_o angel_n who_o she_o see_v come_v towards_o i_o and_o his_o look_n be_v like_o the_o look_v of_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n very_o terrible_a by_o this_o mean_v nabuchadnezzar_n seem_v to_o have_v know_v the_o angel_n among_o the_o child_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o four_o say_v he_o be_v like_o that_o of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n sometime_o miraculous_a action_n that_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a performance_n be_v add_v as_o not_o to_o mention_v any_o more_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o history_n of_o gideon_n jud._n 6.17_o i_o do_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n foretell_v for_o the_o question_n at_o present_a be_v how_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n when_o a_o appearance_n happen_v they_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o humane_a trick_n before_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o predict_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o event_n v._o the_o other_o question_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a viz._n by_o what_o mean_v they_o know_v whether_o the_o high_a and_o the_o god_n of_o all_o god_n appear_v or_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o expression_n one_o of_o the_o inferior_a god_n or_o good_a angel_n dispatch_v for_o that_o message_n by_o he_o the_o ancient_a jew_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o consider_v this_o matter_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o in_o any_o narration_n of_o these_o appearance_n whether_o god_n himself_o or_o a_o angel_n speak_v and_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v promiscuous_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v gen._n ch_z 16.12_o ch_n 22._o v._n 1.11_o 12._o exod._n 3.2_o and_o seqq._n so_o though_o exod._n 20._o the_o lord_n god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v speak_v yet_o the_o old_a hebrew_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o angel_n as_o appear_v from_o galatian_n 3.19_o heb._n 2.2_o act._n 7._o v._n 38.53_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o because_o good_a angel_n never_o tell_v or_o command_v man_n any_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o behave_v themselves_o as_o the_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o high_a god_n hence_o st._n austin_n quaest_n in_o genes_n 37._o and_o elsewhere_o have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o angel_n that_o speak_v as_o god_n in_o the_o angel_n perhaps_o say_v he_o of_o abraham_n he_o understand_v it_o be_v god_n that_o speak_v to_o he_o by_o some_o plain_a and_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n which_o be_v so_o it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o know_v whether_o god_n or_o a_o angel_n speak_v to_o they_o the_o chaldean_n indeed_o who_o doctrine_n jamblichus_n deliver_v in_o his_o book_n of_o mystery_n sect._n 2._o ch_n 3._o &_o seqq._n pretend_v to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o certain_a token_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n or_o a_o angel_n or_o a_o archangel_n or_o a_o daemon_n or_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o soul_n this_o be_v porphyry_n question_n in_o which_o jamblichus_n large_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v he_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o cite_v those_o passage_n in_o he_o not_o that_o every_o thing_n he_o there_o say_v be_v groundless_a and_o chimerical_a but_o because_o the_o brevity_n of_o our_o work_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o be_v more_o prolix_a upon_o this_o subject_a the_o pious_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o fraud_n of_o evil_a angel_n in_o this_o affair_n because_o they_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o the_o good_a angel_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n almighty_a to_o protect_v the_o virtuous_a will_v frustrate_v any_o such_o design_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a goodness_n to_o expose_v those_o that_o fear_v he_o to_o invincible_a temptation_n which_o he_o have_v certain_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o exterior_a sign_n to_o distinguish_v evil_a spirit_n from_o the_o good_a or_o if_o those_o characteristic_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o mankind_n to_o be_v infallible_a indication_n of_o a_o divine_a or_o angelical_a apparition_n may_v be_v usurp_v by_o a_o wicked_a power_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o among_o a_o vicious_a reprobate_a people_n who_o god_n almighty_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o devil_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o unclean_a spirit_n sometime_o deceive_v they_o with_o the_o like_a appearance_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o righteous_a dissertation_n ix_o concern_v the_o subversion_n of_o sodom_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o dissertation_n ii_o the_o situation_n of_o sodom_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n iii_o the_o sin_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o iv_o a_o description_n of_o their_o subversion_n v._o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n or_o dead_a sea_n a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o their_o destruction_n vi_o a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n about_o it_o from_o whence_o the_o seven_o verse_n in_o st._n jude_n catholic_n epistle_n be_v explain_v and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n vii_o this_o history_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o remarkable_a circumstance_n in_o the_o story_n of_o baucis_n and_o philemon_n which_o observation_n be_v illustrate_v by_o several_a example_n viii_o whether_o the_o subversion_n of_o these_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n jordan_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o miracle_n or_o be_v the_o common_a method_n of_o god_n almighty_n providence_n when_o he_o punish_v offender_n i._o among_o those_o other_o punishment_n which_o the_o sacred_a historian_n tell_v we_o the_o divine_a justice_n have_v inflict_v upon_o wicked_a man_n few_o of_o they_o be_v more_o wonderful_a than_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o the_o adjoin_a city_n however_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o surprise_v relation_n scarce_o seem_v to_o have_v employ_v the_o care_n they_o usual_o bestow_v upon_o other_o place_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o publish_v this_o dissertation_n where_o we_o have_v treat_v this_o matter_n more_o ample_o than_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o our_o commentary_n will_v allow_v all_o the_o translator_n which_o it_o have_v be_v my_o fortuen_n hitherto_o to_o see_v as_o if_o they_o imagine_v there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n or_o else_o have_v nothing_o to_o remark_n upon_o so_o important_a a_o scene_n bare_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o subvert_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o have_v do_v so_o think_v they_o have_v discharge_v all_o that_o be_v require_v from_o a_o translator_n the_o truth_n be_v what_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o imbibe_v from_o our_o infancy_n become_v at_o last_o so_o familiar_a to_o we_o that_o we_o receive_v it_o almost_o without_o examination_n but_o as_o i_o have_v read_v this_o history_n with_o no_o little_a application_n so_o methinks_v i_o have_v discover_v several_a particular_n in_o it_o worthy_a of_o observation_n by_o which_o not_o only_o this_o narration_n may_v be_v wonderful_o illustrate_v but_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o h._n bible_n convenient_o expound_v what_o we_o have_v therefore_o observe_v upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o have_v throw_v into_o the_o follow_a dissertation_n which_o if_o we_o have_v not_o handle_v with_o that_o accuracy_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_n seem_v to_o deserve_v yet_o since_o we_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o ability_n we_o hope_v the_o learned_a reader_n will_v favourable_o receive_v it_o ii_o before_o we_o examine_v the_o destruction_n itself_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o sodom_n gomorrah_n adma_n and_o zeboim_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o we_o come_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o a_o stink_a lake_n where_o this_o most_o delightful_a country_n former_o stand_v moses_n thus_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o these_o city_n gen._n 13.10_o where_o he_o relate_v after_o what_o manner_n lot_n and_o abraham_n part_v but_o let_v lift_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o behold_v all_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n that_o it_o be_v well_o water_v every_o where_o before_o the_o lord_n destroy_v
jordan_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o valley_n be_v shake_v as_o the_o territory_n about_o pompeii_n be_v not_o subvert_v the_o very_a first_o time_n it_o shake_v as_o the_o jewish_a author_n affirm_v from_o who_o st._n jerom_n have_v borrow_v what_o follow_v in_o his_o hebrew_a tradition_n it_o be_v frequent_o ask_v say_v he_o why_o lot_n after_o he_o have_v first_o prefer_v segor_n to_o his_o flight_n up_o the_o mountain_n that_o he_o desire_v it_o may_v escape_v because_o he_o design_v to_o live_v there_o shall_v so_o soon_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o depart_v from_o segor_n to_o the_o mountain_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v segor_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v frequent_o overthrow_v by_o earthquake_n and_o be_v first_o call_v bale_n and_o afterward_o salissa_n and_o therefore_o lot_n be_v afraid_a and_o say_v to_o himself_o if_o while_o the_o other_o city_n be_v stand_v this_o be_v often_o subvert_v how_o can_v it_o now_o expect_v to_o escape_v in_o the_o common_a ruin_n but_o to_o lay_v aside_o these_o uncertain_a tradition_n we_o will_v rather_o observe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roman_a philosopher_n that_o god_n punish_v the_o sodomite_n and_o their_o neighbour_n by_o a_o calamity_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n which_o have_v not_o only_o destroy_v single_a house_n or_o family_n or_o city_n but_o whole_a nation_n which_o sometime_o bury_v all_o in_o ruin_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o deep_a gulf_n leave_v no_o remainder_n behind_o it_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o now_o be_v former_o but_o triumph_n over_o the_o most_o magnificent_a city_n and_o be_v not_o so_o merciful_a as_o to_o leave_v any_o footstep_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n strabo_n in_o his_o first_o and_o pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o several_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n some_o few_o of_o which_o near_o resemble_v the_o destruction_n of_o these_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o jordan_n we_o have_v here_o select_v the_o former_a author_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o posidonius_n p._n 40._o that_o in_o phoenicia_n a_o certain_a city_n situate_v above_o sidon_n be_v absorb_v by_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o demetrius_n scepsius_n that_o several_a earthquake_n have_v happen_v in_o asia_n minor_n by_o which_o whole_a town_n be_v devour_v and_o the_o mountain_n sipylus_n overthrow_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o tantalas_n and_o marsh_n turn_v into_o stand_a lake_n and_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o sodom_n where_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o water_n which_o there_o overflow_v nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o otherwise_o happen_v the_o soil_n easy_o give_v way_n in_o marshy_a place_n as_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o p._n 37._o great_a as_o well_o as_o small_a thing_n may_v be_v swallow_v up_o since_o chasm_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o bury_n of_o town_n and_o habitation_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o bara_n bezona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o earthquake_n pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ch_n 88_o testify_v that_o the_o mountain_n epopos_n a_o fire_n on_o the_o sudden_a break_v out_o of_o it_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o town_n bury_v in_o the_o deep_a for_o the_o arch_n that_o support_v the_o ground_n break_v in_o and_o the_o matter_n underneath_o be_v whole_o consume_v the_o soil_n above_o must_v of_o necessity_n sink_v and_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o these_o cavern_n if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v suppose_v in_o seneca_n time_n that_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n consume_v and_o sink_v by_o degree_n because_o the_o sailor_n can_v have_v discern_v it_o far_o off_o in_o former_a time_n see_v his_o 79th_o epistle_n v._o after_o this_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o jordan_n have_v thus_o sink_v in_o it_o must_v unavoidable_o fall_v out_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o water_n run_v to_o this_o place_n in_o so_o great_a a_o abundance_n must_v make_v a_o lake_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v marshy_a before_o as_o moses_n inform_v we_o gen._n 14.3_o when_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o jordan_n meet_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o siddim_n which_o be_v now_o say_v he_o the_o salt_n sea_n by_o which_o name_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o observe_v the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n be_v call_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n where_o a_o lake_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o earthquake_n we_o find_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a passage_n in_o strabo_n nay_o pliny_n testify_v that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o pythecusae_n not_o only_o a_o town_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o deep_a as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v but_o that_o by_o another_o concussion_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o pool_n break_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1693._o all_o sicily_n be_v miserable_o shake_v and_o not_o only_o several_a town_n overturn_v but_o the_o city_n augusta_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n in_o the_o year_n 1229._o be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n if_o to_o these_o water_n perpetual_o run_v into_o it_o we_o add_v the_o bitumen_n which_o at_o once_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o water_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n we_o have_v evident_o show_v that_o all_o that_o country_n abound_v with_o bitumen_n before_o and_o perhaps_o what_o strabo_n affirm_v to_o have_v happen_v at_o eubaea_n fall_v out_o here_o which_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o feel_v shake_v in_o one_o part_n or_o another_o that_o the_o earth_n open_v in_o the_o field_n of_o lelantus_n and_o vomit_v forth_o a_o flood_n of_o fiery_a mud._n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v object_v against_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o abraham_n do_v not_o perceive_v the_o earthquake_n which_o we_o say_v happen_v in_o this_o place_n for_o moses_n tell_v we_o gen._n 19.27_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n till_o he_o get_v up_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o go_v to_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o he_o see_v the_o smoke_n arise_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o from_o a_o furnace_n but_o beside_o that_o moses_n no_o where_o deny_v that_o abraham_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o earthquake_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o tremble_v be_v very_o inconsiderable_a or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n often_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v disturb_v as_o seneca_n have_v observe_v quaest_n nat._n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o even_o this_o earthquake_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o city_n with_o so_o many_o dreadful_a stone_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o campania_n why_o shall_v i_o mention_v that_o when_o chalcis_n tremble_v thebes_n stand_v unmolested_a that_o when_o aegium_n be_v every_o moment_n expect_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o ruin_n the_o city_n patrae_n which_o stand_v so_o near_o it_o feel_v nothing_o of_o that_o motion_n that_o prodigious_a concussion_n which_o overwhelm_v two_o city_n buris_n and_o helice_n stop_v on_o this_o side_n of_o aegium_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o plain_a case_n that_o the_o motion_n only_o go_v so_o far_o and_o no_o far_o as_o the_o cavern_n and_o vacant_a space_n in_o the_o earth_n give_v it_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o depth_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cavern_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o motion_n must_v be_v hear_v far_a or_o near_o now_o these_o cavern_n seem_v neither_o to_o have_v be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o broad_a than_o the_o valley_n which_o sink_v in_o since_o four_o city_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v so_o soon_o swallow_v up_o and_o yet_o the_o calamity_n spread_v no_o far_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o strange_a event_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v among_o the_o hebrew_n who_o afterward_o inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a country_n but_o be_v propogate_v among_o the_o heathen_n strabo_n indeed_o l._n 16._o erroneous_o confound_v this_o lake_n with_o sirbonis_n but_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o relation_n deserve_v to_o be_v hear_v it_o be_v a_o vast_a lake_n the_o compass_n of_o which_o some_o person_n estimate_v to_o be_v a_o thousand_o furlong_n the_o length_n of_o it_o above_o two_o hundred_o josephus_n de_fw-fr bell._n jud._n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v 580_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o 150_o in_o breadth_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v extreme_o deep_a and_o heavy_a upon_o which_o account_n divers_a be_v of_o no_o use_n there_o for_o whoever_o go_v into_o it_o as_o high_a as_o his_o navel_n be_v immediate_o lift_v up_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bitumen_n
and_o place_n so_o that_o eat_v of_o sheep_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a in_o the_o tanitic_a kingdom_n in_o joseph_n time_n and_o that_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v either_o real_o feed_v upon_o they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v suspect_v to_o do_v so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n shun_v their_o company_n thus_o they_o think_v they_o contract_v a_o impurity_n if_o they_o kiss_v a_o grecian_a because_o the_o latter_a make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o eat_v cow_n flesh_n which_o animal_n be_v mighty_o adore_v in_o egypt_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o use_v so_o much_o as_o a_o knife_n or_o a_o kettle_n if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o cow_n may_v have_v be_v cut_v by_o the_o former_a or_o boil_v in_o the_o latter_a though_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o herodotus_n that_o the_o mendesian_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o consequent_o to_o eat_v sheep_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v a_o much_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o country_n abstain_v from_o it_o and_o diodorus_n lib._n 1._o p._n 99_o reckon_v sheep_n among_o those_o creature_n from_o which_o the_o egyptian_n abstain_v beside_o those_o private_a reason_n which_o the_o priest_n assign_v for_o this_o abstinence_n he_o say_v the_o follow_v once_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v viz._n that_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o young_a twice_o a_o year_n that_o they_o clothe_v mankind_n with_o their_o wool_n and_o nourish_v they_o with_o milk_n and_o cheese_n and_o therefore_o since_o several_a of_o the_o egyptian_n either_o for_o these_o or_o some_o other_o reason_n abstain_v from_o sheep_n flesh_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o they_o express_v a_o utter_a aversion_n to_o those_o man_n who_o they_o know_v or_o else_o suspect_v to_o feed_v upon_o it_o if_o they_o shun_v their_o conversion_n and_o oblige_v to_o live_v by_o themselves_o in_o a_o particular_a tract_n of_o their_o country_n indeed_o some_o learned_a man_n doubt_v whether_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o certain_a token_n of_o idolatry_n in_o egypt_n so_o early_o as_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n but_o what_o they_o pretend_v they_o can_v no_o where_n find_v this_o moses_n express_o teach_v we_o exod._n 8.26_o and_o the_o israelite_n become_v infect_v with_o idolatry_n in_o egypt_n as_o ezekiel_n lay_v it_o to_o their_o charge_n ch_n 20._o v._n 7_o 8._o and_o joseph_n place_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ramese_n ch_z 46.11_o here_o can_v be_v signify_v that_o city_n which_o be_v say_v ex._n 1.11_o to_o be_v build_v long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n by_o the_o israelite_n nor_o indeed_o have_v these_o people_n who_o live_v under_o tent_n and_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o any_o occasion_n for_o a_o city_n at_o first_o therefore_o other_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o goshen_n the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n marsham_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a ground_v who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o use_v in_o the_o genitive_a case_n for_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o egypt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o moses_n have_v say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v grant_v to_o jacob_n and_o his_o family_n the_o abovementioned_a ingenious_a author_n have_v prove_v out_o of_o syncellus_n that_o ramess_v tubaetes_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n in_o egypt_n upon_o saecul_n vii_o dissertation_n xiii_o concern_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o dissertation_n ii_o the_o division_n thereof_o iii_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n and_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n which_o divide_v the_o sea_n begin_v to_o blow_v that_o the_o israelite_n may_v go_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o short_a time_n iv_o that_o the_o wind_n increase_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o divide_v not_o the_o water_n so_o as_o to_o heap_v they_o up_o on_o both_o side_n as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v how_o easy_o this_o can_v be_v do_v v._o that_o the_o wind_n which_o drive_v the_o water_n towards_o the_o ocean_n be_v a_o northwind_n vi_o that_o josephus_n understand_v it_o so_o when_o he_o compare_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n with_o alexander_n passage_n through_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v a_o noble_a exploit_n of_o p._n scipio_n vii_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o egyptian_n viii_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o passage_n preserve_v among_o the_o itchthyophagi_n a_o tale_n out_o of_o paulus_n orosius_n ix_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v a_o true_a miracle_n x._o the_o conclusion_n i._o men_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o prodigy_n as_o to_o believe_v often_o without_o any_o reason_n that_o god_n alter_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n in_o my_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n though_o such_o a_o opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v because_o it_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o a_o superstitious_a credulity_n expose_v the_o sacred_a history_n to_o the_o contempt_n and_o laughter_n of_o profane_a man_n and_o make_v they_o disbelieve_v true_a miracle_n and_o prodigy_n yet_o we_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o those_o who_o entertain_v it_o because_o it_o they_o add_v something_o to_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v nothing_o from_o it_o and_o because_o their_o opinion_n arise_v from_o a_o mind_n incline_v to_o ascribe_v whatever_o be_v great_a and_o wonderful_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o those_o who_o put_v a_o false_a interpretation_n upon_o true_a and_o manifest_a miracle_n and_o dare_v ascribe_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v endure_v for_o they_o come_v by_o this_o opinion_n out_o of_o obstinacy_n and_o pride_n which_o vice_n allow_v they_o not_o to_o admire_v any_o thing_n or_o believe_v any_o that_o be_v unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a it_o may_v be_v say_v further_o that_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o open_o deny_v some_o fact_n ground_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n and_o undeniable_a testimony_n they_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o belief_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o can_v hardly_o confess_v that_o any_o thing_n happen_v above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n omit_v for_o the_o present_n what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v prodigy_n and_o miracle_n in_o general_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o cavil_n of_o some_o man_n by_o give_v a_o clear_a explication_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n as_o moses_n relate_v it_o exod._n 14._o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o all_o this_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o moses_n who_o know_v that_o country_n well_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n retire_v back_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v he_o may_v easy_o go_v from_o one_o shoar_n to_o another_o upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n and_o that_o be_v a_o cunning_a man_n he_o vent_v among_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n as_o a_o prodigy_n what_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o not_o so_o say_v they_o the_o egyptian_n have_v not_o go_v bold_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o as_o well_o as_o the_o israelite_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o follow_v they_o if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o sea_n divide_v by_o a_o miracle_n lest_o he_o who_o have_v divide_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o israelite_n shall_v bring_v they_o back_o into_o their_o channel_n to_o destroy_v the_o egyptian_n they_o add_v that_o perhaps_o the_o wind_n favour_v by_o chance_n the_o design_n of_o moses_n and_o wonderful_o increase_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o history_n intimate_v when_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o lord_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v back_o by_o a_o strong_a wind._n ii_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o vindicate_v the_o veracity_n of_o moses_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o their_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o word_n for_o these_o man_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o their_o ability_n as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v maintain_v their_o opinion_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n and_o