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country_n city_n mountain_n river_n 1,763 5 6.9182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49450 A new history of Ethiopia being a full and accurate description of the kingdom of Abessinia, vulgarly, though erroneously called the empire of Prester John : in four books ... : illustrated with copper plates / by ... Job Ludolphus ... ; made English, by J.P., Gent.; Historia Aethiopica. English Ludolf, Hiob, 1624-1704.; J. P., Gent. 1682 (1682) Wing L3468; ESTC R9778 257,513 339

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hang_n be_v present_o let_v down_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v see_v the_o king_n while_o he_o be_v eat_v and_o true_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n why_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n a_o thing_n you_o will_v think_v almost_o incredible_a account_v it_o a_o great_a trouble_n to_o lift_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o the_o child_n belong_v to_o court_n take_v the_o meat_n and_o put_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o gobbet_n be_v too_o big_a they_o thrust_v they_o in_o as_o they_o do_v that_o cramm_n capon_n the_o crumm_n that_o fall_v sometime_o they_o put_v again_o in_o their_o chop_n after_o they_o be_v well_o soak_v in_o the_o broth._n a_o way_n of_o eat_v that_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o good_a thick_a cover_n as_o be_v a_o sight_n that_o will_v certain_o cause_v our_o squeamish_a stomach_n that_o will_v hardly_o eat_v off_o of_o one_o another_o trencher_n to_o rise_v a_o hungry_a but_o this_o be_v common_a both_o to_o lord_n and_o peasant_n that_o they_o never_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v do_v feed_v one_o thing_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v which_o be_v that_o they_o always_o read_v prayer_n both_o before_o and_o after_o meal_n a_o thing_n that_o some_o of_o our_o courtier_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ashamed_a of_o who_o will_v hardly_o tarry_v to_o hear_v a_o short_a grace_n while_o here_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a psalter_n repeat_v at_o their_o great_a feast_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o guest_n for_o he_o who_o office_n it_o be_v distributes_z to_o every_o one_o a_o part_n the_o king_n and_o they_o that_o be_v accustom_a to_o it_o know_v their_o proper_a time_n the_o large_a psalm_n be_v divide_v among_o more_o the_o short_a to_o one_o single_o and_o thus_o by_o several_a the_o whole_a psalter_n be_v read_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n
a_o new_a history_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v a_o full_a and_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o abessinia_n vulgar_o though_o erroneous_o call_v the_o empire_n of_o prester_n john_n in_o four_o book_n wherein_o be_v contain_v i._o a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n their_o mountain_n metal_n and_o mineral_n their_o river_n particular_o of_o the_o source_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o niger_n their_o bird_n beast_n amphibious_a animal_n as_o the_o river_n horse_n and_o crocodile_n serpent_n etc._n etc._n ii_o their_o political_a government_n the_o genealogy_n and_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n a_o description_n of_o their_o court_n and_o camp_n their_o power_n and_o military_a discipline_n their_o court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n iii_o their_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o propagation_n thereof_o their_o sacred_a write_n their_o sacrament_n rite_n ceremony_n and_o church_n discipline_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n their_o contention_n with_o the_o jesuit_n their_o separation_n from_o the_o greek_a church_n etc._n etc._n iv_o their_o private_a oeconomy_n their_o book_n and_o learning_n their_o common_a name_n their_o diet_n marriage_n and_o polygamy_n their_o mechanic_n art_n and_o trade_n their_o burial_n their_o merchandise_n and_o commerce_n etc._n etc._n illustrate_v with_o copper_n plate_n by_o the_o learned_a job_n ludolphus_n author_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a lexicon_n make_a english_a by_o j._n p._n gent._n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n smith_n bookseller_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1682._o j._n ludolphus_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n at_o length_n i_o present_v you_o with_o my_o ethiopic_a history_n long-promised_a long_o expect_v by_o my_o friend_n nor_o will_v this_o delay_n be_v wonder_v at_o by_o those_o that_o consider_v how_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o public_a duty_n and_o employment_n utter_o dissonant_n from_o these_o sort_n of_o study_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o other_o reason_n for_o i_o have_v collect_v indeed_o the_o body_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o gregory_n the_o habessinian_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o name_n of_o person_n be_v yet_o want_v so_o that_o there_o be_v timber_n and_o brick_n for_o the_o building_n but_o only_a lime_n and_o cement_n be_v want_v moreover_o after_o so_o many_o fable_n have_v be_v print_v upon_o this_o subject_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o prudent_o do_v to_o utter_v more_o novelty_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o one_o single_a person_n lest_o a_o new_a truth_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o new_a tale._n at_o length_n have_v get_v into_o my_o hand_n balthazer_n tellez_n from_o who_o as_o well_o to_o supply_v what_o i_o want_v as_o also_o to_o confirm_v what_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o then_o likewise_o i_o want_v leisure_n which_o when_o the_o most_o serene_a saxo-gotan_a duke_n have_v indulge_v i_o i_o translate_v my_o family_n to_o frankfort_n upon_o the_o main_a to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o several_a famous_a library_n in_o that_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o learned_a conversation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n accomplish_v my_o intend_a work_n which_o by_o god_n assistance_n i_o do_v in_o six_o week_n after_o this_o when_o all_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o press_n there_o still_o want_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o forward_a the_o publish_v of_o this_o work_n a_o proper_a amanuensis_fw-la to_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o impression_n which_o my_o occasion_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o do_v and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n such_o foreign_a character_n as_o this_o work_n require_v which_o impediment_n be_v also_o at_o last_o remove_v for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n recommend_v to_o i_o eminent_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n by_o name_n john_n henry_n majus_n a_o student_n in_o theology_n and_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n who_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o rabbin_n by_o my_o help_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o ethiopic_n and_o so_o fit_v himself_o for_o the_o employment_n i_o design_v he_o he_o therefore_o by_o my_o direction_n make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o section_n the_o index_n and_o translate_v the_o ethiopic_n into_o latin_a assist_v the_o work_n and_o put_v it_o forward_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a correction_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o can_v recommend_v his_o desert_n the_o more_o just_o to_o all_o good_a and_o learned_a men._n the_o print_v part_n be_v undertake_v by_o balthasar_n christopher_n wustius_n as_o well_o for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o know_v among_o forainer_n as_o because_o he_o have_v a_o print_n house_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o letter_n for_o foreign_a language_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o ethiopic_n and_o amharic_a character_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o copper_n by_o the_o famous_a john_n adolphus_n schmide_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v cast_v for_o far_a use_n but_o these_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o compositer_n require_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o mix_v some_o old_a and_o less_o elegant_a with_o the_o new_a and_o neat_a character_n as_o to_o the_o work_n itself_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o proem_n no_o man_n understand_v the_o wart_n and_o defect_n better_o than_o myself_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o defer_v the_o publish_v till_o new_a and_o full_a relation_n return_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n or_o that_o i_o may_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o border_a region_n as_o be_v furnish_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o very_o great_a and_o most_o generous_a recommendation_n till_o i_o have_v bring_v my_o design_n to_o a_o full_a and_o elaborate_a perfection_n but_o many_o illustrious_a man_n and_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n intercede_v with_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o never_o any_o thing_n come_v forth_o perfect_a at_o first_o in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o that_o therefore_o this_o history_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o christian_a and_o learned_a world_n which_o it_o concern_v to_o know_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o hereafter_o worthy_a of_o remark_n it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o appendix_n or_o add_v to_o a_o new_a edition_n which_o make_v i_o hope_n for_o pardon_v from_o the_o more_o candid_a reader_n if_o his_o desire_n or_o expectation_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o all_o particular_n for_o i_o relate_v not_o altogether_o thing_n behold_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n but_o what_o i_o have_v either_o read_v myself_o or_o hear_v from_o other_o yet_o congruous_a to_o truth_n and_o well_o cohere_v between_o themselves_o if_o i_o have_v not_o reach_v the_o sense_n of_o my_o author_n i_o will_v amend_v upon_o admonition_n or_o else_o return_v my_o thanks_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o admonisher_n that_o i_o shall_v please_v all_o man_n a_o thing_n which_o never_o mortal_a yet_o attain_v none_o in_o prudence_n can_v exact_v from_o i_o nor_o dare_v i_o hope_v to_o have_v do_v it_o however_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o injure_v no_o man_n but_o every_o where_o to_o study_v moderation_n so_o they_o who_o take_v offence_n aught_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o my_o author_n not_o with_o i_o there_o be_v some_o perhaps_o who_o believe_v i_o may_v have_v speak_v more_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n other_o that_o i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o certain_o i_o have_v rather_o i_o can_v have_v omit_v all_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o i_o be_v the_o altercation_n of_o christian_n among_o themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chief_o where_o the_o decision_n tend_v to_o force_n and_o arms._n for_o they_o who_o think_v mutual_a love_n and_o charity_n be_v only_o due_a to_o man_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n certain_o wander_v much_o from_o the_o scope_n of_o christian_a perfection_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n i_o have_v not_o aim_v at_o my_o own_o advantage_n nor_o my_o own_o increase_n of_o reputation_n hard_o to_o be_v acquire_v now_o the_o world_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o soar_v genius_n i_o have_v only_o endeavour_v to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o christianity_n and_o learning_n out_o of_o a_o peculiar_a kindness_n to_o that_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o habessine_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v frequent_o bewail_v their_o misfortune_n for_o this_o that_o the_o enmity_n run_v so_o high_a between_o they_o and_o the_o portuguess_n that_o for_o their_o sake_n all_o the_o other_o european_n be_v suspect_v to_o that_o
in_o the_o word_n axumite_v cedrenus_n an._n 15._o of_o justinian_n and_o ptolemy_n scaliger_n mention_n the_o name_n of_o axumite_n upon_o certain_a piece_n of_o coin_n in_o the_o fore-recited_a place_n other_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o original_a have_v confuse_v they_o with_o the_o homerite_n other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n with_o the_o nubeans_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v they_o indian_n as_o they_o do_v all_o those_o nation_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n who_o particular_a name_n they_o understand_v not_o yea_o the_o red_a sea_n itself_o be_v by_o some_o etc._n some_o so_o procopius_n gazeus_n call_v it_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o foremention_v ten_o of_o king_n and_o other_o as_o scaliger_n observe_v in_o comp._n eccles_n ethiop_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o indian_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o nation_n border_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v indian_n neither_o do_v the_o portugueeze_v know_v any_o other_o name_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a century_n for_o damianus_n de_fw-fr goez_n call_v their_o king_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o indian_n portugal_n indian_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o embassy_n of_o mattheus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o diversity_n of_o name_n have_v beget_v no_o small_a confusion_n in_o our_o history_n for_o some_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o our_o abessine_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o true_a indian_n 22._o indian_n which_o chief_o happen_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n set_v forth_o by_o adesius_n and_o frumentius_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v hitherto_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o understand_v concern_v the_o true_a or_o asiatic_a indian_n theodoret_n in_o hist_n ecclesiast_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o and_o some_o thing_n write_v concern_v another_o nation_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v impose_v as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o habessine_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o first_o print_n of_o certain_a ethiopic_a book_n their_o language_n be_v say_v to_o be_v chaldean_a and_o they_o themselves_o erroneous_o call_v sometime_o chaldean_n at_o other_o time_n indian_n but_o the_o name_n of_o abessinia_n or_o abassia_n now_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v the_o name_n which_o 1●_n which_o posken_fw-mi in_fw-la paersat_fw-la psalt_n ethiopic_n edit_fw-la rom._n ambrose_n theseus_n intre_v in_o ling._n orient_n pag._n 1●_n we_o shall_v retain_v with_o that_o of_o ethiopia_n sometime_o more_o especial_o when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v concern_v their_o king_n their_o ancient_a language_n or_o their_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n all_o which_o admit_v themselves_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o ethiopick_n which_o the_o abessine_n themselves_o do_v also_o allow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o bound_n of_o abessinia_n the_o situation_n above_o egypt_n and_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o error_n of_o jovius_n and_o the_o vulgar_a table_n the_o true_a latitude_n the_o conjectural_a latitude_n the_o bound_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o africa_n above_o egypt_n beyond_o erroneous_o beyond_o sub_fw-la egypto_n most_o write_v but_o erroneous_o nubia_n lie_v habassia_n very_o near_o between_o the_o eighteen_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n be_v alta_fw-la be_v so_o b._n tellez_n historia_n general_n de_fw-fr ethiopia_n alta_fw-la call_v by_o some_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n it_o extend_v not_o altogether_o so_o far_o as_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o cross_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o almost_o all_o geographer_n and_o historian_n have_v hitherto_o assert_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v the_o say_n and_o write_n of_o other_o or_o whether_o deceive_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n who_o write_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sceva_n sewa_n or_o scheva_n behold_v the_o anartick_a pole_n elevate_v in_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o no_o place_n to_o be_v see_v where_o shewa_n lie_v which_o mistake_v as_o seem_v most_o probable_a he_o too_o unwary_o draw_v not_o from_o the_o abessine_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a ancient_n geographical_a map_n of_o africa_n the_o author_n of_o which_o have_v so_o far_o extend_v habessinia_n that_o he_o have_v join_v it_o to_o another_o region_n know_v only_o to_o himself_o fear_v to_o seem_v ignorant_a of_o what_o lie_v between_o by_o leave_v a_o space_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o fly_v the_o pierce_a examination_n of_o human_a wit_n and_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o discover_v but_o by_o experiment_n but_o the_o jesuit_n mores_fw-la kilful_a in_o spherical_a discipline_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v we_o that_o same_o true_a latitude_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n already_o mention_v but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v render_v most_o probable_a and_o certain_a by_o conjecture_n and_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n the_o portugal_n do_v reckon_v this_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o to_o contain_v a_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o their_o league_n but_o the_o long_a journey_n direct_o westward_o be_v to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o dembea_n for_o most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o it_o be_v conical_o lessen_v beside_o that_o the_o gallant_n have_v tear_v several_a of_o its_o member_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fund_z otherwise_o sennar_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v fungi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o ancient_n nubia_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v former_o bound_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o now_o the_o port_n of_o arkiko_n with_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o matzua_n be_v take_v all_o that_o coast_n obey_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v master_n of_o that_o sea_n a_o sea_n that_o afford_v but_o little_a convenience_n for_o harbour_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o quicksand_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v untilled_a ill_a inhabit_a and_o labour_v under_o such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o neither_o afford_v accommodation_n nor_o security_n to_o stranger_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v but_o little_o visit_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o of_o so_o ill_a a_o fame_n for_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bab-elmendeb_a the_o 20_o the_o in_o the_o vulgar_a map_n though_o of_o late_a edition_n mistaken_o call_v babelmandel_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o nubian_n geographie_n pronounce_v it_o bab-almandab_a and_o render_v it_o the_o dreadful_a mouth_n pag._n 20_o port_n of_o affliction_n to_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dancale_n appear_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o abessine_n and_o command_v the_o port_n of_o baylur_n where_o the_o patriarch_n send_v from_o rome_n first_o land_a and_o travel_v thence_o into_o abessinia_n more_o within_o the_o straight_o lie_v the_o king_n of_o adela_n a_o mahometan_a a_o profess_a enemy_n and_o in_o the_o last_o century_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o habessine_n next_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dawaro_n bali_n fatagar_n wed_v bizamo_n cambata_n with_o several_a other_o province_n either_o possess_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o gallant_n from_o thence_o the_o country_n wind_v about_o the_o eight_o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n alaba_n and_o jendero_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v gingiro_n kingdom_n of_o the_o gentile_n terminate_v habessinia_n till_o you_o come_v to_o enarea_n the_o last_o kingdom_n seat_v between_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o northwest_o last_o the_o river_n maleg_n and_o nilus_n itself_o roll_v along_o through_o several_a vast_a desert_n close_o up_o the_o western_a limit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o nation_n worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v thereabouts_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sennar_n already_o name_v unless_o the_o wander_a ethiopian_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v numades_n and_o troglodyte_n and_o the_o abessine_n shankala_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o habessinia_n into_o diverse_a kingdom_n and_o region_n the_o region_n and_o kingdom_n of_o habessinia_n be_v various_o recount_v and_o number_v up_o nnumerical_a fault_n gregory_n enumeration_n and_o pronunciation_n the_o limit_n of_o ambara_n and_o the_o prvince_n angota_n bagemra_n with_o its_o prefecture_n balia_n bizama_n brigna_fw-la cambata_n conta_fw-la
pronounce_v for_o ksoa_n shoa_n for_o goyam_n gojam_n and_o so_o onward_o but_o he_o laugh_v outright_o when_o i_o question_v he_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barnagassus_n tigremahon_n 4._o tigremahon_n in_o the_o vulgar_a table_n also_o you_o shall_v find_v tiger_n and_o tigray_n as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n which_o error_n b._n tell_v severe_o reprehend_v l._n 1._o ch._n 4._o and_o ambiancantiva_n for_o after_o a_o short_a hesitation_n he_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v compound_a word_n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n over_o which_o they_o be_v make_v governor_n and_o beside_o that_o very_o much_o corrupt_v by_o the_o portugal_n pronunciation_n and_o spell_a for_o barnagasso_n in_o the_o amharic_a language_n extend_v itself_o to_o bahrnagash_a a_o compound_a word_n of_o bahr_n which_o signify_v the_o sea_n and_o nagash_n a_o governor_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o commander_n or_o admiral_n at_o sea_n tigremahon_n corrupt_o for_o tigre-macuonen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n or_o precedent_n of_o tiger_n ambiancantiva_a for_o dembea-cantiba_a that_o be_v governor_n or_o precedent_n of_o dembea_n the_o same_o inference_n happen_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a city_n and_o court_n of_o royal_a residence_n axuma_n which_o never_o appear_v in_o the_o map_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o portugal_n pronounce_v axum_n acassum_n for_o they_o cast_v away_o the_o a_o as_o a_o article_n of_o declension_n and_o add_v their_o own_o termination_n o_o make_v it_o cassumo_fw-la upon_o which_o city_n we_o stand_v pause_v a_o long_a time_n before_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o i_o pass_v by_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o other_o mistake_n which_o render_v the_o map_n altogether_o useless_a to_o i_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n often_o fall_v out_o in_o other_o exotic_a table_n so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n can_v divine_v the_o language_n of_o the_o author_n or_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o must_v read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o plae_n most_o extravagant_o for_o we_o find_v that_o because_o the_o modern_a european_n have_v no_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o have_v accommodate_v the_o latin_a letter_n to_o their_o own_o sound_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o letter_n be_v various_o pronounce_v by_o various_a nation_n which_o frequent_o appear_v in_o consonant_n conjoin_v as_o for_o example_n ch_z among_o the_o german_n belgian_n and_o polonian_n be_v a_o rough_a aspiration_n like_o the_o hebrew_n ח_n or_o the_o greek_a χ._n among_o the_o italian_n ch_z be_v pronounce_v like_o a_o k_n among_o the_o french_a like_o a_o hebrew_n ש_n but_o among_o the_o english_a spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n who_o alone_o genuine_o pronounce_v the_o word_n china_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hiss_v compose_v between_o the_o letter_n z._n and_o sch_fw-mi which_o the_o italian_n express_v by_o a_o c_o before_z e_z or_o i_o the_o polonian_n by_o ch_z the_o hebrew_n more_o lively_a in_o their_o ש_n the_o german_n sch_n the_o english_a by_o shall_z the_o french_a ch_z the_o italian_n sc_n before_o e_o and_z i_z and_o which_o the_o portuguese_n will_v do_v by_o their_o letter_n x_o but_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v it_o a_o superfluous_a letter_n in_o their_o alphabet_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o publisher_n of_o foreign_a map_n shall_v also_o publish_v their_o instruction_n and_o tell_v the_o world_n according_a to_o what_o pronounciation_n the_o name_n of_o country_n and_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v or_o else_o that_o in_o the_o compile_n of_o some_o universal_a geographical_a work_n care_n may_v be_v take_v to_o add_v such_o a_o index_n as_o shall_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o pronunciation_n in_o every_o country_n to_o prevent_v the_o common_a mistake_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o our_o chorographick_a table_n be_v not_o without_o its_o defect_n for_o though_o gregory_n be_v sufficient_o skilled_a in_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n yet_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o map_n of_o habessinia_n which_o i_o make_v i_o follow_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o vulgar_a table_n but_o because_o i_o find_v they_o false_a in_o that_o too_o we_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n not_o to_o publish_v any_o at_o all_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v in_o company_n with_o certain_a person_n of_o learning_n and_o quality_n upon_o a_o curiosity_n a_o there_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o which_o i_o give_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n in_o his_o remark_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o ethiopia_n i_o present_v one_o also_o to_o frederick_n 3d._a king_n of_o danemark_n another_o to_o charles_n lewis_n the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o some_o other_o i_o can_v not_o refuse_v the_o same_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o curiosity_n discourse_n that_o happen_v concern_v ethiopia_n after_o i_o have_v make_v my_o apology_n i_o produce_v a_o manuscript_n exemplar_n of_o both_o sort_n but_o such_o they_o be_v that_o shall_v they_o ever_o come_v to_o light_v by_o any_o misfortune_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v responsible_a for_o their_o credit_n but_o at_o length_n have_v happen_v upon_o the_o chorographick_a table_n of_o tellezius_n delineate_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o retain_v the_o degree_n as_o by_o they_o set_v down_o and_o then_o to_o make_v they_o common_a together_o with_o a_o new_a map_n for_o universal_a information_n i_o have_v add_v the_o midland_n region_n though_o without_o any_o adventure_n of_o justification_n in_o regard_n those_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a distance_n be_v so_o seldom_o visit_v by_o traveller_n afford_v little_a of_o certainty_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n temper_n of_o the_o air_n tempest_n wind_n and_o such_o like_a meteor_n the_o air_n uncertain_a wonderful_a effect_n of_o heat_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v nevertheless_o habitable_a the_o high_a place_n cold_a no_o snow_n the_o temper_n and_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o air._n horrid_a thunder_n a_o dirty_a winter_n describe_v by_o gregory_n diversity_n of_o tempest_n in_o the_o same_o situation_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n different_a from_o the_o european_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o 25_o of_o septemb_n they_o have_v only_o three_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o day_n and_o night_n almost_o always_o equal_a their_o dawning_n and_o evening_n very_o short_a the_o most_o impetuous_a wind_n call_v a_o snake_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o whirlwind_n prestor_n and_o typhon_n most_o rage_a and_o pernicious_a in_o so_o many_o and_o such_o various_a region_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n be_v as_o various_a in_o low_a and_o open_a place_n which_o the_o abessine_n call_v kolla_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v intolerable_a such_o as_o seneca_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n the_o stone_n burn_v as_o if_o neal_v in_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n but_o also_o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o silver_n unsoder_v the_o footstep_n of_o man_n be_v impatient_a of_o the_o scorch_a sand_n the_o fasten_n of_o the_o standard_n melt_v no_o exterior_a cover_n of_o outward_a ornament_n remain_v in_o which_o respect_n both_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v but_o a_o bad_a report_n as_o also_o the_o island_n especial_o suaquena_n who_o heat_n gregory_n many_o time_n use_v to_o call_v infernal_a for_o say_v he_o it_o excoriate_v the_o skin_n melt_v hard_a indian_a wax_n in_o a_o cabinet_n and_o sear_v your_o shoe_n like_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n but_o these_o person_n consider_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v that_o country_n much_o less_o have_v they_o weigh_v with_o themselves_o the_o strange_a patience_n of_o those_o that_o covet_v rule_n and_o dominion_n who_o can_v endure_v the_o parch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o willing_o too_o though_o unused_a to_o those_o immoderate_a violence_n of_o rage_a heat_n however_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n that_o believe_v the_o follower_n the_o aristot_n meteorotog_n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o and_o his_o follower_n torrid_a zone_n unhabitable_a or_o that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n continual_o move_v shall_v be_v parch_v up_o with_o flame_n and_o toast_a with_o the_o rage_a fire_n convenience_n fire_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n he_o that_o be_v intent_n upon_o his_o own_o interest_n mind_v not_o in_o convenience_n assure_o there_o be_v some_o philosopher_n who_o deliver_v thing_n uncertain_a and_o unproved_a for_o real_a and_o assure_a
according_a to_o the_o frequent_a and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o oriental_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o river_n of_o habessinia_n more_o especial_o of_o nile_n its_o fountain_n and_o course_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lake_n tzana_n many_o river_n there_o more_o precious_a than_o metal_n the_o fountain_n original_o from_o rain-water_n a_o encomium_n of_o nilus_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o schichor_n or_o niger_n by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n astapus_n and_o astaboras_n in_o the_o amharic_a dialect_n call_v abawi_n or_o the_o patent_n of_o river_n it_o flow_v not_o in_o paradise_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n thought_n admiration_n cause_v the_o desire_n of_o know_v its_o original_a that_o the_o ancient_n place_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o true_a fountain_n their_o description_n from_o peter_n pay_v not_o different_a from_o gregory_n it_o rise_v in_o sicut_fw-la it_o have_v five_o head_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o lake_n in_o dembea_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o habassia_n encircle_n gojam_n run_v through_o egypt_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n gregory_n ethiopic_a description_n he_o allege_v that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n fall_n into_o nile_n he_o limit_n that_o assertion_n some_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n jovius_n blame_v a_o double_a channel_n of_o nile_n niger_n the_o other_o channel_n the_o old_a relation_n in_o herodotus_n explain_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o hebessynia_n can_v divert_v the_o course_n of_o nile_n river_n suck_v up_o in_o the_o sand._n zebeus_n fall_v into_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o habessine_n unskilled_a in_o navigation_n the_o tzanic_a lake_n with_o its_o island_n but_o much_o more_o excel_v and_o far_o more_o precious_a gift_n of_o nature_n than_o those_o of_o metal_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o habessinia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v several_a remarkable_a river_n more_o profitable_a to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n than_o gold_n itself_o so_o much_o the_o subject_a of_o human_a avarice_n for_o the_o rain-water_n soak_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v cistern_v up_o in_o the_o hide_a cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o secret_a conveyance_n of_o nature_n at_o length_n it_o meet_v with_o some_o hollow_a place_n and_o break_v forth_o sometime_o oppress_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n it_o reascend_v and_o seek_v for_o passage_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o fountain_n but_o where_o there_o be_v frequent_a rains_n the_o river_n be_v large_a and_o swell_a the_o effect_n demonstrate_v the_o cause_n v._n cause_n no_o true_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o river_n aristotle_n quote_v it_o in_o his_o meteorology_n l._n 1._o s_o 4._o c._n 1._o but_o without_o reason_n dissent_v most_n neoterics_n defend_v it_o see_v isaac_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr origine_fw-la nili_n &_o fluminum_fw-la c._n v._n but_o nilus_n owe_v to_o habassia_n for_o its_o source_n for_o plenty_n of_o water_n for_o sweetness_n wholsomness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o same_o excel_v all_o other_o river_n of_o the_o world_n in_o sacred_a writ_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellency_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v 23.3_o isa_n 23.3_o the_o river_n absolute_o and_o particular_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o black_a colour_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o run_v with_o black_a a_o muddy_a water_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n tell_v we_o 7.3_o plin._n 5.9_o &_o 7.3_o that_o it_o be_v then_o by_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v astapus_n and_o that_o the_o left_a channel_n of_o it_o about_o meroe_n be_v name_v astabora_n which_o other_o have_v understand_v concern_v other_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o nile_n but_o this_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o obscure_v and_o doubtful_a whether_o mean_v of_o nilus_n and_o our_o ethiopian_n or_o no_o for_o the_o habessine_n in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n have_v no_o other_o name_n for_o nile_n than_o that_o of_o abawi_n and_o that_o as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o word_n ab_n which_o signify_v a_o parent_n as_o if_o nilus_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o other_o river_n but_o this_o derivation_n neither_o suit_n with_o grammar_n neither_o do_v paternal_a do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o adjective_n heavenly_a golden_a so_o abawi_n signify_v paternal_a abawi_n simple_o signify_v a_o parent_n neither_o if_o you_o right_o consider_v it_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n for_o nilus_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o from_o his_o own_o bowel_n but_o receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o all_o other_o river_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o prince_n than_o the_o father_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a superstition_n call_v he_o their_o preserver_n their_o sun_n and_o their_o god_n and_o sometime_o poetical_o parent_n in_o our_o ethiopic_n or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o book_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gejon_n or_o gewon_a by_o a_o ancient_a mistake_n from_o the_o syras_n the_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n it_o be_v so_o call_v who_o render_v shichor_n jer_n 2.18_o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v positive_o of_o nile_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gihen_n the_o same_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o syras_n greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d geon_n and_o that_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n gihen_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n gen._n 2.13_o which_o encompass_n the_o land_n of_o ethiopia_n whereas_o it_o only_o encircle_n gojam_n but_o only_o glide_v and_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n if_o you_o object_n that_o gihen_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n it_o be_v twenty_o to_o one_o but_o that_o they_o extol_v their_o own_o country_n for_o paradise_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o 26.9.2_o the_o theodoret_n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n 9.19_o austin_n l._n 8._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la c._n 7._o abulens_n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n 9.15_o &_o 26.9.2_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v they_o bring_v the_o river_n nile_n under_o ground_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n into_o egypt_n well_o know_v that_o no_o body_n will_v follow_v they_o thither_o leave_v their_o reader_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n certain_o the_o ancient_n never_o inquire_v so_o curious_o into_o the_o nature_n or_o source_n of_o any_o river_n as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o of_o nile_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o 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i_o know_v not_o what_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o swell_n from_o the_o winter_n rains_n of_o those_o region_n for_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n so_o much_o winter_n or_o rain_n can_v be_v so_o near_o to_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o the_o flood_n though_o there_o be_v ethiopia_n be_v so_o pliny_n l._n 17._o c._n 18._o wherever_o summer_n rains_n be_v not_o as_o in_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n some_o who_o make_v it_o out_o plain_o enough_o but_o that_o credit_n will_v not_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 20._o they_o photin_n in_o bibl._n n._n 249._o in_o the_o life_n of_o pythag._n agatharchides_n strabo_n and_o other_o see_v vossius_fw-la d._n l._n c._n 20._o but_o by_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o habessinia_n and_o the_o sedulity_n of_o the_o father_n
those_o fountain_n and_o spring-head_n have_v be_v since_o discover_v so_o long_o and_o unsuccessful_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o ancient_n athanasius_n kircher_n have_v describe_v they_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o peter_n pays_n who_o view_v they_o himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gojam_n say_v he_o and_o in_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o in_o the_o province_n of_o sabala_n which_o the_o agawi_n inhabit_v be_v to_o be_v see_v two_o round_a spring-head_n very_o deep_a in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o raise_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v quaggy_a and_o marshy_a nevertheless_o the_o water_n do_v not_o spring_v forth_o there_o but_o issue_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n begin_v to_o flow_v then_o wind_v to_o the_o north_n about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n it_o receive_v another_o river_n a_o little_a far_o two_o more_o flow_v from_o the_o east_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o soon_o after_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a other_o stream_n about_o a_o day_n journey_n far_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o peter_n it_o swallow_v up_o the_o river_n jema_n then_o wind_v westward_o some_o twenty_o league_n it_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o east_n and_o plunge_v itself_o into_o a_o vast_a lake_n this_o relation_n differ_v not_o from_o what_o gregory_n have_v discourse_v to_o i_o only_o he_o particularise_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n that_o perhaps_o be_v the_o more_o special_a denomination_n of_o those_o place_n of_o which_o sabala_n be_v the_o more_o general_a name_n for_o as_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o the_o springhead_n of_o nile_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a land_n call_v secut_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o dengla_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mountain_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v five_o spring-head_n reckon_v in_o the_o head_n of_o other_o river_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n and_o be_v therefore_o take_v for_o the_o nile_n but_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lake_n tzanicum_n preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o its_o own_o water_n like_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr run_v through_o the_o lake_n lemann_n and_o the_o rhine_n through_o acronius_n or_o the_o lake_n de_fw-fr zell_n then_o wind_v to_o the_o south_n it_o wash_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o habessinia_n bagemdra_n amhara_n waleka_n shewa_n damota_n and_o take_v along_o the_o river_n of_o those_o country_n bashlo_n tzohha_fw-mi kecem_fw-la jema_n roma_fw-la and_o wancit_fw-la then_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n embrace_v gojam_n its_o native_a country_n almost_o like_o a_o circle_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o river_n of_o that_o region_n maga_n abaja_n aswari_n temci_fw-la gult_n and_o tzul_a it_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o west_n as_o it_o be_v bid_v farewell_n to_o its_o fountain_n and_o with_o a_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o ramassed_a river_n leave_v habessinia_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n roll_v to_o the_o north_n through_o several_a thirsty_a nation_n and_o sandy_a desert_n to_o enfertile_a egypt_n with_o its_o inundation_n and_o there_o make_v its_o way_n through_o several_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o more_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o will_v be_v of_o particular_a moment_n to_o insert_v the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n himself_o perhaps_o the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o make_v public_a by_o a_o ethiopian_a 1657._o epist_n d._n 20._o octob._n 1657._o the_o course_n of_o nile_n be_v like_o a_o circle_n it_o encompass_n gojam_n but_o so_o that_o it_o never_o return_v back_o to_o its_o head_n make_v direct_o to_o sennar_n and_o therefore_o gojam_n lie_v always_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o nile_n but_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o well_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o as_o those_o at_o a_o distance_n remain_z still_o upon_o the_o left_a as_o it_o flow_v along_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o river_n great_a and_o small_a with_o several_a torrent_n as_o well_o foreign_a as_o habessinian_n which_o by_o that_o general_a tribute_n acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n who_o have_v thus_o muster_v together_o all_o the_o water_n of_o ethiopia_n jocund_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n like_o a_o hero_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o creator_n to_o drench_v the_o field_n of_o thirsty_a egypt_n and_o quench_v the_o drought_n of_o thousand_o the_o springhead_n of_o this_o famous_a river_n first_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o certain_a land_n which_o be_v call_v secut_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o dengla_n near_o gojam_n west_n of_o bagemdra_n dara_n the_o lake_n tzana_n and_o bada_fw-es rising_n thus_o it_o hasten_v with_o a_o direct_a course_n eastward_o and_o so_o enter_v the_o lake_n of_o dara_n and_o bed_n as_o it_o be_v swim_v over_o it_o pass_v from_o thence_o it_o flow_v between_o gojam_n and_o bagemdra_n but_o leave_v they_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a speed_v direct_o towards_o amhara_n have_v touch_v the_o confine_n of_o amhara_n he_o turn_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o girdle_n gojam_v like_o a_o circle_n but_o so_o that_o gojam_n lie_v always_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o have_v past_o the_o limit_n of_o amhara_n it_o wash_v the_o confine_n of_o walaka_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o mugara_n and_o shewa_n then_o it_o slide_v between_o bizama_n and_o gonga_fw-la and_o descend_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o shankelite_n whence_o he_o wind_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o leaf_n by_o degree_n the_o western_a clime_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sennar_n but_o before_o he_o get_v thither_o he_o meet_v with_o two_o great_a river_n that_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o his_o stream_n come_v from_o the_o east_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v tacazè_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o tigra_n and_o the_o other_o guangue_fw-fr that_o descend_v from_o dembea_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sennar_n away_o he_o travel_v to_o the_o country_n of_o dengula_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n and_o thence_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o order_n to_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o alexandria_n and_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a country_n which_o be_v call_v abrim_n where_o the_o stream_n be_v unnavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v egypt_n sennar_n and_o nubia_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nile_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o that_o they_o may_v drink_v of_o his_o water_n beside_o that_o he_o guard_v their_o eastern_a limit_n as_o far_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o they_o but_o our_o people_n and_o traveller_n from_o sennar_n after_o they_o have_v cross_v nubia_n quit_v the_o river_n nile_n leave_v it_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o ride_v through_o a_o desert_n of_o 15_o day_n journey_n upon_o camel_n where_o neither_o tree_n nor_o water_n but_o only_a sand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o then_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o again_o in_o the_o country_n of_o riff_o which_o be_v the_o upper_a egypt_n where_o they_o either_o take_v boat_n or_o travel_v a_o foot_n in_o company_n with_o the_o stream_n but_o as_o to_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o flow_n of_o great_a and_o small_a river_n into_o nile_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n all_o great_a river_n and_o small_a torrent_n flow_v into_o nile_n except_v only_o two_o the_o one_o be_v call_v hanazo_n which_o rise_v in_o hangota_n and_o the_o other_o hawash_o which_o run_v near_o dawara_n and_o fatagara_n but_o as_o if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o he_o go_v on_o with_o a_o far_a explanation_n in_o another_o epistle_n as_o follow_v but_o whereas_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o a_o description_n of_o nile_n that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o ethiopia_n flow_v into_o it_o except_o two_o i_o be_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o speak_v of_o all_o ethiopia_n for_o those_o river_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v near_o the_o ocean_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o in_o their_o distinct_a region_n now_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o ocean_n be_v these_o canbat_n guraghè_fw-fr enaria_n zandera_fw-la wed_v waci_n gaci_fw-la and_o some_o other_o the_o native_a country_n of_o nile_n be_v thus_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o inundation_n be_v manifest_a for_o most_o of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v into_o the_o winter_n sign_n be_v wash_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o immoderate_a shower_n so_o that_o the_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o randevouze_v from_o all_o part_n can_v be_v contain_v within_o his_o channel_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o level_n of_o egypt_n
view_v take_v from_o the_o saracenic_a history_n in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o michael_n the_o patriarch_n nilus_n fail_v extreme_o mustansir_n therefore_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o egypt_n send_v he_o to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o habessine_n with_o costly_a gift_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o high_a value_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o who_o the_o patriarch_n reverence_v public_o after_o that_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n then_o the_o patriarch_n make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n how_o that_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n fail_v in_o egypt_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a detriment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o inhabitant_n thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o king_n command_v the_o channel_n to_o be_v open_v through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v into_o egypt_n which_o be_v then_o stop_v up_o which_o be_v do_v nilus_n increase_v three_o yard_n in_o one_o night_n and_o the_o river_n be_v so_o fill_v that_o the_o field_n of_o egypt_n be_v water_v and_o sow_o so_o that_o the_o patriarch_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o egypt_n i_o can_v wish_v to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o deny_v this_o place_n the_o word_n be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o that_o the_o king_n command_v the_o channel_n that_o be_v stop_v to_o be_v open_v the_o historian_n himself_o be_v account_v a_o credible_a author_n breed_v and_o bear_v in_o egypt_n as_o also_o secretary_n to_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o that_o country_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o accident_n and_o beside_o he_o write_v his_o history_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o thing_n happen_v and_o therefore_o have_v it_o be_v a_o untruth_n he_o dare_v not_o have_v mention_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v contradict_v which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o historian_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o who_o the_o channel_n be_v obstruct_v or_o whether_o it_o happen_v as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v natural_o when_o the_o course_n of_o a_o stream_n be_v damn_v up_o by_o trunk_n of_o tree_n mud_n and_o stones_n drive_v by_o force_n and_o heap_v together_o in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o objection_n do_v not_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n for_o such_o remarkable_a stop_n rare_o or_o never_o happen_v in_o such_o large_a or_o violent_a river_n or_o if_o nature_n can_v effect_v so_o much_o what_o may_v not_o be_v accomplish_v by_o art_n athanasius_n kircher_n a_o person_n not_o only_o general_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o river_n nile_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o egypt_n relate_v that_o one_o 1110._o one_o in_o supplement_n prod._n and_o lexic_n capt._n p._n 524._o c._n 2._o this_o michael_n be_v the_o 68th_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1110._o michael_n be_v send_v into_o ethiopia_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o nile_n to_o its_o channel_n from_o whence_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v direct_v the_o course_n of_o its_o water_n though_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n to_o write_v much_o rather_o than_o accurate_o nor_o do_v he_o always_o commend_v his_o author_n the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o gregory_n he_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o story_n of_o michael_n but_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o person_n of_o great_a credit_n that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cataract_n of_o nile_n all_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v level_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o one_o mountain_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n nile_n will_v rather_o flow_v that_o way_n than_o into_o egypt_n or_o the_o northern_a sea_n so_o that_o if_o that_o mountain_n be_v dig_v through_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v with_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n may_v be_v turn_v and_o carry_v into_o the_o red-sea_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o many_o of_o the_o portugal_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n obtain_v those_o advantageous_a condition_n from_o the_o saracen_n nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o one_o of_o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o have_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o undertake_v the_o work_n but_o that_o he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o desist_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o egyptian_a christian_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o thing_n have_v very_o much_o perplex_v my_o thought_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o to_o be_v contemn_v for_o either_o to_o raise_v a_o mole_n or_o dam_n of_o stone_n and_o then_o to_o remove_v it_o again_o be_v thing_n require_v so_o much_o toil_n and_o labour_n that_o the_o task_n do_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o unlikely_a that_o so_o 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enjoy_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n who_o command_v the_o port_n of_o the_o red-sea_n but_o all_o thing_n consider_v and_o reject_v the_o history_n of_o elmacine_n we_o may_v answer_v tellez_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n which_o be_v that_o a_o new_a channel_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o not_o from_o those_o part_n of_o abessinia_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o nile_n and_o be_v so_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o cataract_n and_o former_o perhaps_o belong_v to_o nubia_n my_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o channel_n of_o nile_n can_v no_o where_n be_v so_o easy_o alter_v as_o in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n for_o that_o there_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o nature_n herself_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v more_o easy_o turn_v another_o way_n where_o a_o part_n turn_v natural_o without_o compulsion_n for_o though_o other_o river_n empty_a 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otherwise_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o either_o absurd_a or_o improbable_a that_o some_o river_n that_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o high_a field_n of_o habessinia_n may_v be_v convey_v another_o way_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n through_o the_o sandy_a level_n that_o lie_v below_o to_o a_o vast_a diminution_n of_o the_o egyptian_a stream_n provide_v that_o skilful_a artist_n be_v employ_v to_o survey_v the_o declivity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o place_n most_o proper_a to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n and_o limit_n of_o river_n which_o nature_n have_v settle_v yet_o example_n be_v not_o want_v we_o read_v in_o herodotus_n clio._n l._n 1._o call_v clio._n that_o nitocres_n king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n
polyhist_n c._n 43._o al._n 30._o out_o of_o pomponius_n mela._n the_o long-liver_n or_o macrobii_n say_v he_o honour_n justice_n love_n equity_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o particular_o well-favoured_a but_o present_o after_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o old_a fable_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o herodotus_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a l._n 3._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o embassy_n of_o cambyses_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o macrobii_n their_o woman_n be_v also_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o bring_v forth_o with_o little_a pain_n as_o most_o woman_n do_v in_o hot_a country_n when_o they_o be_v in_o labour_n they_o kneel_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o be_v forth_o be_v thus_o do_v the_o hebrew_n woman_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o elis_n daughter_n in_o law_n she_o fall_v upon_o her_o knee_n and_o bring_v forth_o deliver_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o midwife_n unless_o very_o rare_o and_o that_o they_o be_v fruitful_a you_o may_v well_o imagine_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o though_o habessinia_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_o inhabit_a yet_o the_o latin_a patriarch_n alphonsus_n mendez_n go_v his_o visitation_n in_o one_o little_a province_n reckon_v forty_o thousand_o in_o other_o place_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o in_o other_o place_n other_o of_o the_o father_n baptise_a a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o five_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o peace_n if_o their_o city_n and_o town_n be_v fortify_v and_o that_o they_o take_v care_n of_o their_o granary_n that_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o so_o healthy_a a_o country_n will_v soon_o be_v multiply_v beside_o the_o abyssine_n several_a other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n jew_n mahometans_n with_o several_a pagan_n mix_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o jew_n former_o hold_v several_a fair_a and_o large_a province_n almost_o all_o denbea_n as_o also_o wegara_n and_o samen_n stout_o and_o long_o defend_v themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o rock_n till_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o susneus_n at_o that_o time_n they_o also_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n whence_o perhaps_o arise_v the_o report_n already_o hint_v at_o by_o we_o that_o they_o live_v either_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n or_o near_o they_o under_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o now_o they_o be_v disperse_v though_o many_o still_o remain_v in_o dembea_n get_v their_o live_n by_o weave_v and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o carpenter_n other_o have_v retire_v themselves_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o westward_n near_o the_o river_n nile_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cafer_n who_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v falusjan_n or_o exile_n most_o of_o they_o still_o keep_v up_o their_o own_o synagogue_n have_v their_o own_o hebrew_a bibles_n and_o speak_v in_o a_o corrupt_a talmudic_n dialect_n the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n never_o take_v care_n to_o inquire_v when_o or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o jew_n come_v first_o into_o ethiopia_n whether_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o karri_n or_o the_o jew_n what_o sacred_a book_n they_o use_v whether_o with_o point_n or_o without_o point_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o other_o book_n especial_o history_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o tradition_n concern_v their_o own_o or_o nation_n of_o the_o habessine_n which_o to_o know_v will_v certain_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o regard_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v some_o ancient_a book_n among_o they_o since_o they_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o so_o secure_o in_o such_o inaccessible_a hold_n next_o to_o these_o the_o mahometans_n be_v frequent_o admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n intermix_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n with_o the_o christian_n employ_v themselves_o altogether_o in_o tillage_n or_o merchandize_v trade_n be_v all_o in_o their_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o freedom_n of_o traffic_n which_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n grant_v they_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o mean_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o they_o exchange_v the_o habessinian_n gold_n for_o indian_a ware_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o wander_v about_o in_o the_o sandy_a desert_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o live_v without_o any_o government_n of_o king_n or_o law_n vary_v in_o custom_n and_o language_n have_v no_o certain_a habitation_n but_o where_o night_n compel_v they_o to_o rest_v savage_a naked_a flat_a nose_a and_o blubber_v lip_v agriophagi_n devourer_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o rather_o pamphagi_n all-eater_n for_o they_o feed_v upon_o 30._o upon_o for_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o particular_a diet_n they_o feed_v upon_o as_o the_o man-eater_n fish-eater_n ostrich-eater_n etc._n etc._n solin_n in_o polyhist_n c._n 30_o al._n 43._o plin._n l._n 6._o c._n 30._o dragon_n elephant_n and_o whatever_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n the_o most_o sordid_a and_o vile_a of_o human_a creature_n 8._o l._n 5._o c._n 8._o gregory_n describe_v they_o to_o i_o as_o pliny_n describe_v the_o troglodyte_n for_o they_o dig_v themselves_o den_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o house_n they_o feed_v upon_o serpent_n flesh_n their_o language_n be_v only_o a_o inarticulate_a noise_n the_o portugueze_v call_v these_o sort_n of_o people_n cafer_n borrow_v the_o word_n from_o the_o arabian_n who_o call_v all_o people_n that_o deny_v one_o god_n cafir_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n cafruna_n infidel_n or_o incredulous_a there_o be_v also_o other_o pagan_n that_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n and_o region_n as_o the_o agawi_n that_o inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o gojam_n the_o gongae_n gafates_n and_o the_o gallant_n themselves_o otherwise_o the_o most_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o abessine_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o faction_n of_o their_o own_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o certain_a land_n in_o gojam_n and_o dembea_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o against_o their_o own_o countryman_n from_o whence_o they_o revolt_a chap._n xv._o of_o the_o various_a language_n use_v in_o ethiopia_n particular_o of_o our_o ethiopic_n erroneous_o call_v chaldaic_n in_o the_o last_o century_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n its_o various_a appellation_n former_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o those_o of_o tigra_n in_o that_o all_o their_o book_n write_v the_o tegian_a language_n what_o joh._n potken_n first_o divulge_v the_o ethiopic_n in_o europe_n and_o call_v it_o chaldee_n by_o mistake_n more_o like_o the_o arabic_a the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o hebraic_n a_o example_n in_o the_o word_n adama_n and_o adam_n not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o now_o the_o natural_a habassian_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o ethiopic_n which_o be_v much_o more_o noble_a to_o be_v learn_v by_o read_v and_o use_n for_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o grammar_n nor_o lexicon_n few_o understand_v it_o difficult_a to_o pronounce_v multitude_n of_o dialect_n eight_o principal_a language_n they_o understand_v not_o the_o greek_a the_o number_n of_o language_n in_o vain_a prefix_v not_o so_o number_v in_o africa_n among_o so_o many_o and_o such_o variety_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o diversity_n of_o language_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a language_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v our_o ethiopic_n common_o so_o call_v by_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o which_o we_o set_v forth_o a_o lexicon_n and_o grammar_n some_o while_n since_o in_o england_n 1661._o 1661._o the_o abyssine_n call_v it_o lesana_n itjopia_n the_o language_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o lesana_n gheez_v and_o sometime_o single_o gheez_v or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o language_n of_o the_o study_n for_o that_o the_o word_n signify_v both_o also_o the_o language_n of_o book_n either_o because_o it_o be_v only_o use_v in_o write_v or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o study_n and_o read_n of_o book_n it_o be_v former_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o those_o of_o tigra_n when_o the_o king_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o aexuma_n the_o metropolis_n of_o tigra_n in_o this_o language_n all_o their_o book_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_a be_v write_v and_o still_o be_v write_v and_o into_o this_o language_n the_o bible_n be_v former_o translate_v for_o whereas_o other_o write_v that_o the_o abessine_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o tegian_a language_n reader_n language_n walton_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n before_o the_o bible_n c._n 15._o out_o of_o alvarez_n for_o the_o r._n and_o the_o i._o write_v without_o a_o point_n after_o the_o italian_a manner_n deceive_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o
the_o so_o the_o mahometan_n call_v themselves_o muslims_n wherefore_o merwan_n captain_n of_o the_o saracen_n upon_o promise_n of_o mitigate_a his_o severity_n beseech_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n which_o he_o do_v and_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n till_o he_o 17._o he_o elmacinus_fw-la hist_n of_o the_o saracen_n l._n c._n 17._o hear_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v better_o use_v which_o though_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o king_n of_o nubia_n yet_o several_a author_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssine_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o nubian_n geographer_n nubia_n name_n nubia_n bochapt_n sacred_a geography_n l._n 2._o c._n 23._o however_o most_o certain_o cyriacus_n have_v another_o name_n extend_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n gregory_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o history_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o country_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n grow_v strong_a and_o have_v invade_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n the_o abyssine_n relinquish_a axuma_n and_o turn_v the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o more_o upland_n part_n of_o africa_n enlarge_v their_o empire_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o several_a weak_a and_o effeminate_a nation_n no_o more_o regard_v foreign_a country_n or_o the_o subdue_a of_o far_a distant_a region_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o after_o that_o they_o perform_v nothing_o that_o be_v memorable_a abroad_o however_o they_o be_v potent_a at_o home_n and_o have_v under_o they_o several_a petty-prince_n that_o be_v their_o tributary_n and_o in_o this_o greatness_n they_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o helena_n and_o david_n till_o it_o be_v not_o only_o shake_v by_o that_o dreadful_a war_n with_o the_o adelan_n but_o so_o overturn_v that_o it_o never_o can_v recover_v itself_o afterward_o for_o about_o that_o time_n the_o gallant_n also_o break_v out_o and_o never_o after_o that_o subdue_v lay_v waste_v and_o harrassed_a the_o most_o opulent_a and_o most_o noble_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n every_o year_n gain_v upon_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o continual_a incursion_n however_o that_o power_n which_o yet_o remain_v be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o they_o will_v but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o art_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o european_n they_o may_v not_o only_o subdue_v those_o barbarian_n but_o also_o recover_v their_o lose_a dominion_n for_o a_o kingdom_n well_o order_v within_o under_o such_o a_o monarch_n where_o the_o people_n be_v under_o so_o much_o subjection_n so_o large_a a_o liberty_n to_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o if_o concord_n and_o unity_n attend_v these_o opportunity_n together_o with_o a_o constant_a method_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o they_o must_v soon_o prevail_v over_o a_o wander_a nation_n divide_v among_o themselves_o into_o so_o many_o tribe_n and_o faction_n all_o their_o 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and_o grant_v they_o a_o irrevocable_a inheritance_n of_o such_o land_n settle_v also_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n in_o fee-simple_n out_o of_o the_o conquer_a country_n upon_o his_o nobility_n and_o best_a deserve_v captain_n no_o doubt_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o asia_n great_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o settle_n and_o order_v his_o kingdom_n the_o habessinian_n prince_n shall_v be_v advise_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o european_a prince_n not_o only_o out_o of_o christian_a charity_n and_o hope_n of_o propagate_a christianity_n over_o africa_n but_o also_o to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o will_v follow_v be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o commerce_n of_o egypt_n spoil_v ah_o what_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_o affect_v towards_o other_o christian_a nation_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o we_o in_o all_o point_n of_o divinity_n or_o unless_o they_o promise_v we_o large_a reward_n or_o a_o ample_a share_n of_o their_o profit_n we_o can_v patient_o look_v on_o and_o see_v they_o perish_v while_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o wealth_n not_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mischief_n will_v redound_v to_o ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v one_o day_n unless_o god_n in_o mercy_n prevent_v it_o dear_o pay_v for_o our_o dissension_n thus_o we_o forbear_v to_o assist_v the_o grecian_a emperor_n and_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n till_o they_o become_v at_o last_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ottoman_n thus_o while_o none_o of_o we_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n egypt_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n a_o vast_a addition_n to_o their_o empire_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o 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and_o last_o to_o guendra_n which_o place_n bernier_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v perhaps_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n call_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ethiopia_n of_o which_o perhaps_o in_o a_o few_o year_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v these_o camp_n take_v up_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o room_n as_o well_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o soldier_n but_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o bake_v their_o bread_n and_o make_v their_o hydromel_n so_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o helpless_a multitude_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o soldiery_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o slave_n and_o lackey_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o multitude_n so_o that_o the_o camp_n look_v more_o like_o a_o ambulatory_a city_n and_o move_a house_n than_o a_o martial_a camp_n so_o many_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n seem_v a_o 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derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o camp_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o military_a affair_n of_o the_o habessine_n continual_a war_n the_o winter_n cause_v a_o truce_n the_o habessine_n good_a soldier_n strong_a and_o active_a they_o serve_v without_o pay_n they_o plunder_v the_o country_n as_o they_o march_v the_o gallant_n secure_v by_o their_o poverty_n the_o habessine_n ignorant_a in_o fire-arm_n few_o musket_n and_o few_o musketeteer_n their_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n light_a armour_n drum_n use_v by_o the_o horse_n their_o weapon_n bad_a discipline_n because_o they_o count_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o fly_v their_o onset_n furious_a their_o rock_n be_v their_o fortress_n the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a theives_n unpunished_a that_o the_o habessine_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o continual_o exercise_v in_o war_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o respite_n but_o what_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o winter_n at_o what_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v quiet_a for_o they_o have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o boat_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v bridge_n to_o command_v a_o passage_n over_o their_o violent_a stream_n concern_v which_o gregory_n write_v to_o i_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o make_v war_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n attack_v we_o nor_o we_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tellezius_n also_o further_o testify_v that_o the_o habessine_n be_v good_a soldier_n they_o ride_v and_o manage_v a_o horse_n well_o and_o ready_o take_v arm_n as_o well_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n as_o for_o other_o cause_n already_o mention_v they_o be_v strong_a they_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n beyond_o belief_n and_o with_o little_a sustenance_n can_v brook_v any_o unseasonable_a sort_n of_o weather_n they_o serve_v without_o 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