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country_n city_n mountain_n river_n 1,763 5 6.9182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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mantova_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_a dominion_n the_o mark_n of_o treviso_n be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o generous_a country_n full_a of_o opulent_a town_n and_o splendid_a city_n the_o native_n be_v esteem_v very_o dextrous_a and_o apt_a to_o make_v statesman_n of_o be_v a_o people_n much_o give_v to_o contemplation_n and_o gain_v of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v also_o active_a when_o necessity_n require_v in_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o they_o have_v many_o pleasant_a spacious_a field_n there_o be_v hot_a and_o wholesome_a fountain_n there_o divers_a sort_n of_o mineral_n many_o noble_a river_n and_o lake_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a healthy_a and_o delightful_a in_o fine_a she_o be_v endow_v by_o benign_a nature_n with_o so_o many_o gift_n that_o she_o may_v well_o take_v place_n among_o the_o noble_a region_n of_o italy_n the_o country_n of_o friuli_n in_o old_a time_n forum_n julii_fw-la be_v terminate_v eastward_o by_o the_o river_n formio_n northward_o by_o the_o julian_n alps_n and_o
that_o rule_n the_o other_o preconsultor_n sit_v but_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n use_v to_o sit_v low_a their_o office_n be_v that_o every_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o ducall_a palace_n to_o hear_v private_a complaint_n at_o such_o a_o hour_n and_o to_o relieve_v they_o present_o or_o else_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o delegate_n or_o make_v a_o report_n to_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o hear_v all_o letter_n read_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o senat._n they_o be_v also_o to_o hear_v foreign_a ambassador_n and_o agent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o preconsultor_n continue_v in_o authority_n but_o 6._o month_n foreign_a agent_n affair_n and_o private_a complaint_n be_v hear_v they_o retire_v to_o another_o room_n to_o consult_v of_o public_a business_n observe_v this_o order_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n choose_v every_o week_n who_o propose_v to_o the_o rest_n what_o be_v to_o be_v agitate_a and_o he_o ask_v their_o opinion_n several_o the_o elder_a deliver_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o every_o one_o according_a to_o seniority_n but_o the_o young_a be_v silent_a unless_o it_o be_v about_o some_o naval_a business_n the_o last_o of_o all_o have_v collect_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n deliver_v his_o suffrage_n the_o matter_n be_v thus_o canvasd_v and_o discuss_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v with_o much_o deliberation_n they_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o councillor_n who_o join_v again_o in_o the_o debate_n that_o opinion_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o councillor_n shall_v adhere_v unto_o be_v couch_v in_o writing_n then_o the_o whole_a senate_n convenes_n before_o who_o that_o which_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o preconsultor_n be_v first_o handle_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o if_o more_o than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o senate_n give_v their_o suffrage_n thereunto_o pass_v for_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o public_a scribe_n and_o of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n in_o every_o college_n of_o senator_n there_o be_v public_a scribe_n which_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n council_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a rank_n of_o man_n and_o of_o high_a integrity_n they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o decemvir_n and_o sit_v always_o in_o the_o council_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o college_n and_o senate_n in_o pass_v all_o decree_n the_o register_n of_o all_o transaction_n and_o the_o engross_n of_o all_o instrument_n whether_o for_o public_a or_o private_a respect_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o trust_v to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v large_a salary_n allow_v they_o some_o of_o these_o be_v minister_n only_o to_o the_o decemvir_n to_o register_v all_o their_o act_n be_v privy_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o college_n in_o which_o honour_n they_o remain_v during_o life_n of_o these_o one_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o solemn_a suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o all_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o il_fw-fr grand_fw-mi cancellier_n which_o officer_n be_v hold_v in_o singular_a esteem_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n every_o patrician_n and_o senator_n give_v he_o the_o place_n except_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_n no_o secrecy_n of_o state_n must_v he_o conceal_v from_o he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a revenu_fw-fr out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o at_o his_o exequy_n there_o be_v always_o a_o funeral_n oration_n which_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o a_o universal_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o whole_a republic_n may_v be_v say_v to_o depend_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o citizen_n that_o be_v of_o the_o patrician_n order_n only_o whereof_o some_o be_v pass_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n by_o extraordinary_a favour_n provide_v that_o the_o advocate_n magistrate_n give_v testimony_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a or_o patrician_n family_n beside_o there_o must_v attestation_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v legitimat_fw-la and_o no_o bastard_n three_o must_v be_v proof_n also_o make_v by_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v pass_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n but_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n and_o though_o peradventure_o fortune_n favour_v they_o not_o then_o yet_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v 25._o they_o be_v capable_a by_o birth_n of_o this_o public_a honour_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o provisos_fw-la point_v at_o before_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v to_o ordain_v and_o ratify_v all_o law_n and_o constitution_n appertain_v to_o the_o republic_n they_o also_o make_v choice_n of_o all_o magistrate_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o country_n and_o of_o any_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o civil_a incumbency_n be_v comit_v of_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o general_n all_o magistrate_n be_v either_o urban_n or_o forren_n viz._n of_o town_n or_o country_n to_o they_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a to_o they_o belong_v the_o administration_n and_o erogation_n of_o all_o public_a sum_n that_o arise_v into_o the_o tresury_n either_o out_o of_o public_a toll_n and_o impost_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o levy_n of_o money_n to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o consult_v what_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o welfare_n honour_n or_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n foreign_a magistrate_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v those_o that_o obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o country_n up_o and_o down_o as_o also_o all_o command_n by_o sea_n in_o fleet_n and_o army_n all_o these_o magistrate_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o have_v a_o time_n limit_v they_o the_o urbane_n or_o city_n magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o office_n 6._o month_n other_o 8._o month_n other_o be_v annual_a but_o the_o foreign_a or_o country_n officer_n be_v common_o twice_o so_o long_o in_o a_o office_n but_o the_o maritime_a officer_n some_o be_v bienniall_a some_o triennial_n and_o some_o quinquenniall_n of_o 5._o year_n continuance_n of_o judge_n among_o the_o urbane_n or_o city_n magistrate_n the_o judge_n be_v rankd_v and_o they_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o capital_a or_o civil_a cause_n and_o they_o be_v call_v either_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o judge_n of_o appeal_n the_o judge_n primae_fw-la instantiae_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o many_o tribunal_n on_o the_o first_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la proprietatum_fw-la judge_n of_o propriety_n who_o determine_v all_o suit_n touch_v land_n or_o house_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n to_o they_o also_o belong_v all_o widow_n case_n on_o the_o second_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la procuratorum_fw-la these_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v touch_v land_n on_o the_o continent_n or_o minor_n and_o pupil_n right_a have_v power_n to_o determine_v it_o on_o the_o three_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la the_o judge_n or_o consul_n of_o merchant_n who_o determine_v all_o controversy_n belong_v to_o trafic_n and_o marchandize_v who_o must_v be_v former_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o practical_a part_n and_o mystery_n of_o commerce_n on_o the_o four_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la advenarum_fw-la the_o judge_n of_o stranger_n before_o who_o all_o matter_n and_o difference_n touch_v forrener_n be_v bring_v and_o decide_v on_o the_o five_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la petitionum_fw-la judge_n of_o petition_n who_o determine_v all_o controversy_n touch_v private_a bargain_n stipulation_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o six_o tribunal_n sit_v judices_fw-la mobilium_fw-la the_o judge_n of_o movable_n before_o who_o cause_v of_o lesser_a importance_n be_v plead_v on_o the_o seven_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judge_n who_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n they_o call_v cattaveri_n which_o be_v a_o much_o as_o to_o say_v inquisition_n of_o truth_n these_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v hide_v or_o lose_v and_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v about_o it_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v it_o on_o the_o eight_o tribunal_n sit_v judices_fw-la publici_fw-la common_o call_v piovegi_n who_o if_o any_o man_n raise_v a_o building_n that_o may_v impede_fw-la the_o common_a passage_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o punish_v the_o offender_n on_o the_o nine_o tribunal_n sit_v certain_a judge_n call_v sopragastaldi_n these_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n under_o a_o spear_n and_o decide_v all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o lombard_n as_o pawning_n and_o
lend_n on_o the_o ten_o tribunal_n sit_fw-la judices_fw-la examinatores_fw-la the_o judge_n examiner_n who_o determine_v all_o cause_n touch_v deposition_n and_o oath_n on_o the_o eleven_o tribunal_n sit_v judices_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la noctis_fw-la the_o provost_n of_o the_o night_n that_o hear_v all_o brabble_n or_o misdemenure_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n and_o punish_v they_o to_o they_o also_o it_o belong_v to_o adjudge_v all_o controversy_n betwixt_o man_n and_o make_a servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o high_a council_n for_o criminal_a cause_n except_o the_o decemvirate_n be_v a_o council_n call_v the_o council_n of_o forty_o for_o so_o many_o meet_v there_o upon_o life_n and_o death_n and_o they_o be_v very_o choice_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o officer_n who_o be_v superviser_n of_o all_o manufacture_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n the_o first_o be_v signori_fw-it di_fw-it panni_fw-la d'oro_fw-es the_o superintendent_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n these_o do_v wary_o look_v that_o no_o fraud_n be_v use_v in_o any_o clothes_n of_o tissue_n or_o other_o clothes_n of_o gold_n sylver_n or_o silk_n and_o severe_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n herein_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v proveditori_fw-mi della_fw-it zeccha_fw-la their_o charge_n be_v to_o look_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o bullion_n and_o coin_n that_o they_o be_v not_o embasd_v and_o adulterate_v and_o that_o the_o par_fw-fr of_o the_o standard_n be_v keep_v even_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi farina_fw-la who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o they_o be_v well_o condition_v they_o be_v also_o to_o look_v to_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v store_v up_o in_o the_o public_a magazine_n that_o if_o any_o grow_v musty_a they_o be_v to_o put_v good_a into_o the_o place_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it all_o sale_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a office_n for_o all_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n out_o of_o salt_n pit_n round_o about_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o who_o store_n it_o up_o in_o magazine_n and_o no_o private_a man_n can_v sell_v salt_n unless_o he_o buy_v it_o of_o these_o magistrate_n who_o be_v strict_o accountable_a to_o the_o senate_n these_o salt_n officer_n have_v power_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v touch_v this_o commodity_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it dell_fw-it biavi_fw-la who_o care_n be_v that_o the_o city_n be_v always_o provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o her_o health_n than_o venice_n therefore_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o they_o be_v qualify_v person_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o plague_n creep_v not_o into_o the_o city_n and_o if_o any_o infection_n come_v they_o be_v to_o suppress_v it_o with_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o pesthouse_n be_v at_o least_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n if_o any_o have_v conversd_v with_o a_o infect_a body_n he_o must_v for_o 40._o day_n to_o the_o pesthouse_n before_o he_o can_v return_v to_o his_o own_o dwell_n there_o be_v no_o ship_n whatsoever_o that_o come_v thither_o from_o another_o country_n can_v have_v pratique_a or_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v ashore_o and_o sell_v his_o mar_v chandise_n unless_o he_o produce_v a_o certificate_n that_o he_o come_v from_o a_o place_n not_o infect_v otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o stay_v aboard_o 40._o day_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v proveditori_fw-mi di_fw-mi comun_n and_o they_o be_v three_o they_o supervise_v the_o minor_a fraternity_n among_o other_o they_o look_v to_o printer_n and_o stationer_n and_o set_v prize_n upon_o all_o new_a book_n they_o have_v the_o superintendency_n of_o bridge_n wells_n conduit_n way_n cawses_n and_o such_o public_a thing_n which_o they_o must_v see_v repair_v they_o be_v also_o to_o see_v that_o ship_n be_v not_o over_o lade_v and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v such_o who_o transgress_v herein_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v proveditori_fw-mi all'_fw-it arsenale_n provisor_n of_o the_o arsenal_n they_o have_v care_n to_o furnish_v that_o huge_a magazine_n of_o strength_n one_o of_o the_o great_a on_o earth_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o with_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a as_o carpenter_n smith_n and_o all_o other_o opificer_n but_o to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o they_o be_v choice_n able_a artist_n and_o of_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a sort_n unto_o who_o they_o pay_v their_o wage_n every_o eight_o day_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n call_v signori_fw-it all'_fw-it acque_fw-la these_o be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v impair_v the_o bank_n dikes_n and_o strand_n about_o the_o city_n that_o no_o carrion_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o channel_n run_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o place_n be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n to_o stop_n navigation_n these_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v severe_o all_o such_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o water_n these_o officer_n be_v also_o to_o appoint_v the_o station_n where_o ship_n shall_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o last_o that_o the_o channel_n be_v cleanse_v once_o a_o year_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la il_fw-it ben_fw-mi vivere_fw-la which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o censor_n but_o because_o that_o word_n be_v too_o rigid_a for_o such_o a_o free_a city_n they_o modify_v it_o by_o another_o title_n these_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v observe_v and_o if_o any_o one_o offend_v they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v by_o pecuniary_a fine_n they_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o servant_n and_o punish_v such_o that_o have_v embezeld_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o master_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v syndicks_n who_o supervise_v the_o act_n of_o public_a notary_n that_o serve_v the_o city_n and_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o take_v care_n that_o they_o exact_v no_o unlawful_a reward_n and_o they_o have_v power_n so_o set_v rate_n upon_o all_o commodity_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v sopra_n consoli_n they_o take_v cognisance_n of_o merchant_n and_o creditor_n affair_n and_o compose_v difference_n between_o they_o they_o preserve_v the_o debtor_n from_o prison_n and_o allow_v he_o two_o month_n time_n to_o pay_v his_o creditor_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v abroad_o to_o negotiate_v and_o compound_v with_o his_o creditor_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v so_o refractory_a and_o perverse_a that_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o composition_n they_o may_v by_o authority_n compel_v they_o thereunto_o these_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o fugitive_n under_o the_o spear_n as_o they_o call_v it_o they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o keep_v money_n depositate_v there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi mercantia_fw-la these_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v wage_n for_o mechanique_n and_o to_o end_v all_o controversy_n betwixt_o man_n and_o master_n they_o supervise_v the_o prize_n of_o all_o merchandise_n and_o moderate_a they_o they_o take_v care_n that_o no_o mechanic_n use_v any_o fraud_n in_o his_o work_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v they_o punish_v he_o severe_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it della_fw-it grassa_fw-la they_o supervise_v all_o seller_n of_o cheese_n butter_n oil_n salt_n flesh_n as_o bacon_n and_o lard_n and_o set_v moderate_a prize_n upon_o they_o which_o if_o not_o obey_v they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v by_o pecuniary_a amercement_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v ragion_fw-it vecchia_fw-mi their_o charge_n be_v to_o register_v in_o book_n the_o expense_n make_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o ambassador_n into_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o while_o a_o foreign_a prince_n be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v honourable_o entreat_v and_o not_o overreachd_v in_o the_o prize_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v giustitia_fw-la vecchia_fw-mi their_o charge_n be_v to_o supervise_v all_o weight_n and_o mesure_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v sell_v or_o buy_v be_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n they_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v rate_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o root_n and_o punish_v such_o that_o obey_v they_o not_o they_o preside_v also_o over_o shoppkeeper_n and_o mechanique_n that_o none_o take_v down_o a_o old_a sign_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a without_o their_o leave_n if_o any_o hire_n a_o
boy_n or_o servant_n he_o must_v make_v his_o address_n to_o these_o officer_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o condition_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o bargain_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o any_o validity_n nor_o be_v either_o party_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v giustitia_fw-la nuova_fw-la these_o officer_n supervise_v tavern_n &_o tap-house_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o all_o victual_v house_n and_o hostry_n they_o overlook_v that_o they_o pay_v all_o duty_n they_o take_v care_n that_o no_o musty_a or_o ill_o condition_v wine_n be_v sell_v they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o decide_v controversy_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la le_fw-fr pomp_n and_o they_o be_v a_o triumvirate_n they_o supervise_v that_o no_o extraordinary_a excess_n or_o luxury_n be_v use_v in_o food_n in_o apparel_n or_o housholdstuffe_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o food_n and_o raiment_n they_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v all_o immoderate_a expense_n lest_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exhaust_v by_o too_o much_o profusenes_n and_o riot_n have_v authority_n to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o their_o order_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o to_o determine_v themselves_o all_o controversy_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o these_o officer_n be_v of_o high_a respect_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark._n these_o high_a officer_n and_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o next_o the_o prince_n enjoy_v perpetual_o during_o life_n the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o senator_n and_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o every_o council_n their_o authority_n be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o expire_v not_o till_o death_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n and_o those_o citizen_n sole_o be_v delegated_a to_o this_o magistracy_n who_o have_v pass_v all_o other_o office_n of_o honour_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o most_o eminent_a and_o singular_a probity_n and_o ability_n so_o that_o they_o become_v the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o republic_n ever_o after_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n do_v show_v they_o a_o special_a reverence_n and_o whersoever_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v they_o have_v priority_n of_o place_n give_v they_o they_o have_v the_o tutele_n of_o pupil_n and_o orphan_n when_o there_o be_v no_o guardian_n nominate_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n which_o they_o term_v procuratorias_fw-la and_o in_o every_o one_o there_o be_v three_o which_o preside_v the_o procurator_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o most_o ample_a authority_n and_o trust_n they_o supervise_v the_o temple_n of_o saint_n mark_n and_o together_o with_o the_o duke_n they_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o they_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n that_o appertain_v to_o that_o church_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o once_o every_o month_n they_o assemble_v after_o their_o solemn_a devotion_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o continue_v the_o splendour_n of_o that_o sanctuary_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la who_o obtain_v their_o name_n from_o the_o first_o although_o they_o be_v not_o civil_a incumbent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v administrator_n of_o the_o old_a procuracie_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o their_o charge_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o pupil_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rialto_n which_o be_v about_o half_a the_o city_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o same_o title_n procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n these_o preside_v in_o the_o new_a procuracie_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o to_o their_o office_n belong_v to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o pupil_n the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rialto_n every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o class_n have_v in_o his_o charge_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a and_o have_v mighty_a proportion_n of_o money_n with_o other_o wealth_n comit_v unto_o their_o trust_n they_o raise_v great_a sum_n to_o that_o use_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n and_o enlargement_n of_o prisoner_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n whereof_o there_o be_v multitude_n that_o live_v in_o miserable_a servitud_n among_o the_o turk_n of_o extern_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n which_o be_v employ_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o great_a city_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v common_o sour_a magistrate_n a_o praetor_n or_o podestá_fw-la a_o perfect_a a_o quaestor_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o lesser_a town_n there_o be_v common_o but_o one_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o praetor_n or_o podestá_fw-la the_o praetor_n administer_v the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v magistrate_n and_o determine_v all_o suit_n and_o punish_v delinquent_n he_o have_v the_o most_o know_v civil_a lawyer_n for_o his_o assessor_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o place_n but_o some_o where_o else_o under_o the_o signory_n to_o avoid_v partiality_n towards_o kindred_n the_o perfect_a or_o captain_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o govern_v the_o soldiery_n that_o be_v within_o that_o precinct_n he_o decide_v all_o suit_n between_o they_o and_o punish_v offender_n he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n together_o with_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o tribut_n gabell_n and_o demean_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n both_o in_o town_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n but_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n 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conduce_v thereunto_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o choose_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o any_o castle_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o perfect_a or_o podestá_fw-la have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o lesser_a town_n the_o praetor_n execut_v the_o office_n both_o of_o perfect_a and_o questor_n and_o administer_v the_o law_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o chastise_v offender_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a receipt_n but_o matter_n be_v appealable_a from_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o most_o common_o to_o the_o council_n of_o forty_o of_o extern_a magistrate_n in_o fleet_n and_o army_n these_o magistrate_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o general_n in_o war_n upon_o the_o continent_n be_v common_o some_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v not_o choose_v either_o of_o the_o senatorian_n or_o patrician_n order_n he_o have_v a_o ample_a salary_n viz._n ten_o captain_n pay_v and_o 4000_o crown_n a_o year_n there_o go_v along_o with_o he_o two_o legate_n or_o proveditor_n who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o advice_n he_o neither_o act_n nor_o decree_n any_o thing_n nor_o can_v he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n himself_o without_o their_o intervention_n these_o proveditor_n be_v perpetual_o assistant_n to_o the_o general_n they_o pay_v the_o soldier_n salary_n and_o their_o main_a care_n be_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v rash_o to_o the_o detriment_n or_o dishonour_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o sea_n service_n every_o galley_n have_v a_o perfect_a or_o captain_n who_o command_v both_o man_n and_o vessel_n he_o may_v inflict_v punishment_n but_o he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n he_o have_v absolute_a command_v over_o the_o mariner_n and_o rower_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o galley_n there_o be_v also_o officer_n call_v precedent_n of_o galley_n and_o they_o command_v four_o or_o five_o galley_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v common_o four_o of_o they_o
above_o they_o pay_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o maintain_v certain_a officer_n and_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n be_v rankd_v among_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n the_o citizen_n be_v great_a artist_n now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o make_v much_o merchandise_n of_o wool_n but_o to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o milan_n and_o her_o territory_n this_o of_o leander_n be_v the_o best_a southward_o of_o she_o run_v the_o river_n athesis_n northward_o the_o peuso_n a_o little_a river_n eastward_o the_o venetian_a lake_n and_o westward_o the_o enganean_n hill_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n all_o this_o circuit_n about_o 180._o mile_n wherein_o there_o be_v in_o number_n 647._o village_n and_o hamlett_n with_o a_o world_n of_o country_n house_n whither_o the_o italian_a gentleman_n and_o citizen_n use_v to_o retire_v with_o their_o family_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n remain_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o she_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o attila_n then_o be_v she_o repair_v by_o narsetes_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o longobard_n but_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n of_o italy_n she_o do_v not_o only_o revive_v but_o flourish_n again_o under_o otho_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n she_o begin_v to_o govern_v by_o she_o own_o law_n and_o she_o remain_v in_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n till_o frederic_n the_o second_o then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o actiolinus_n she_o yield_v herself_o again_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o receive_v a_o german_a garrison_n with_o actiolinus_n yoke_n anno_fw-la 1237._o he_o present_o turn_v lawful_a power_n into_o tyranny_n therefore_o they_o shake_v he_o of_o a_o little_a after_o marsilius_n carrariensis_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n draw_v the_o town_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o scaliger_n thrust_v he_o out_o who_o rule_v there_o some_o succession_n yet_o afterward_o marsilius_n re-enjoyed_n it_o and_o leave_v ubertinus_fw-la heir_n who_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o mactinus_fw-la scaliger_n but_o be_v restore_v again_o then_o marsilius_n the_o second_o succeed_v who_o be_v slay_v four_o day_n after_o by_o jacobinus_fw-la his_fw-la oncle_fw-fr and_o that_o jacobinus_fw-la be_v slay_v afterward_o of_o gulielmus_fw-la the_o bastard_n the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o principality_n him_n succeed_v franciscus_n who_o very_o fortunate_o govern_v but_o attempt_v to_o free_a viscount_n barnabas_n his_o son_n in_o law_n he_o also_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o johannes_n galeacius_n but_o a_o little_a after_o franciscus_n secundus_fw-la receive_v the_o command_v of_o the_o city_n from_o galeacius_n and_o live_v in_o the_o principality_n 15._o year_n but_o with_o continual_a apprehension_n of_o fear_n till_o the_o death_n of_o galeacius_n at_o which_o time_n the_o scaliger_n be_v nefarious_o assassinate_v he_o come_v to_o be_v master_n also_o of_o verona_n and_o lose_v it_o a_o little_a after_o with_o his_o life_n his_o son_n ubertinus_fw-la and_o marsilius_n go_v into_o the_o field_n of_o florence_n where_o they_o make_v a_o head_n and_o there_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carrarienses_n utter_o expire_v then_o the_o city_n remain_v under_o the_o venetian_n dominion_n a_o few_o year_n when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n get_v it_o but_o the_o republic_n recover_v it_o anno_fw-la 1409._o which_o they_o have_v fortify_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o be_v since_o often_o assault_v and_o beseigd_v by_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o that_o mighty_a league_n of_o cambray_n she_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o all_o vicenza_n be_v a_o city_n excellent_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a structure_n among_o which_o the_o praetorium_n be_v most_o magnificent_a she_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o divide_v by_o two_o navigable_a river_n bacchillione_n and_o rerone_n which_o tumble_v down_o from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n meet_v with_o bacchillione_n in_o the_o very_a city_n which_o aelianus_n report_v to_o have_v the_o best_a yeele_n of_o all_o italy_n this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o unusual_a fertility_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a soil_n which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o oil_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n up_o and_o down_o whereon_o silkworme_n do_v feed_v that_o it_o be_v admirable_a but_o they_o bear_v white_a fruit_n therefore_o the_o silk_n be_v not_o so_o well_o condition_v as_o be_v weave_v by_o those_o worm_n that_o feed_v upon_o black_a mulberry_n tree_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v mighty_a benefitt_a hereby_o the_o vicentins_n be_v a_o spiritful_a people_n much_o give_v to_o letter_n as_o also_o arm_n and_o marchandize_v and_o they_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a trust_n she_o have_v a_o episcopal_a see_v annex_v to_o she_o as_o her_o neighbour_n verona_n she_o continue_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o rome_n until_o attila_n incursion_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o he_o she_o come_v afterward_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o of_o the_o longobard_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n upon_o their_o banishment_n she_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n under_o the_o empire_n till_o frederic_n the_o second_o by_o who_o she_o be_v ravagd_v and_o burn_v in_o this_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n she_o have_v divers_a master_n the_o carrarienses_n the_o patavin_n the_o scaliger_n of_o verona_n the_o galeacii_fw-la of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_a then_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o arm_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o reducd_v to_o his_o obedience_n she_o yield_v herself_o at_o last_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n under_o who_o she_o have_v live_v in_o prosperity_n and_o security_n ever_o since_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n the_fw-mi be_v two_o noble_a stone-quarreis_a in_o the_o mountain_n cornolius_n vulgar_o call_v covelo_n brixia_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n among_o the_o cenoman_o and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v the_o head_n of_o that_o people_n she_o have_v rich_a peasan_n up_o and_o down_o and_o more_o gentile_a than_o ordinary_a she_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o long_o as_o the_o majesty_n of_o they_o continue_v which_o decline_v and_o the_o goth_n commit_v such_o devastation_n in_o italy_n she_o come_v under_o radagaso_n who_o as_o he_o make_v his_o way_n to_o rome_n do_v spoil_v and_o burn_v she_o 412._o she_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o martianus_n then_o come_v she_o under_o the_o dition_z of_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o she_o remain_v under_o their_o yoke_n till_o desiderius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charlemagne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o longobard_n expire_a she_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o field_n about_o she_o to_o this_o day_n call_v francia_n corta_fw-la under_o charlemagne_n nacmon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n govern_v she_o by_o who_o she_o receive_v much_o instauration_n and_o benefitt_a after_o charlemain_v death_n she_o have_v divers_a master_n at_o last_o under_o oth●…_n she_o petition_v to_o govern_v herself_o promise_v to_o be_v feudetarie_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o empire_n which_o grant_v she_o afterward_o she_o live_v free_a as_o sundry_a other_o town_n in_o italy_n but_o she_o be_v dismantle_v &_o deprive_v of_o many_o immunity_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o recover_v herself_o a_o little_a after_o she_o give_v occasion_n to_o mactinus_fw-la scaliger_n to_o invade_v she_o in_o that_o most_o pernicious_a feud_n betwixt_o the_o gibelin_n and_o guelphin_n under_o who_o she_o pass_v all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n scaliger_n be_v at_o last_o thrust_v out_o azo_n viscount_n of_o milan_n occupy_v she_o this_o azo_n have_v luchinus_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o have_v john_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o barnabas_n and_o galeacius_n succeed_v who_o be_v afterward_o throw_v into_o prison_n by_o galeacius_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o milan_n 1402._o who_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n maria_n afterward_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o town_n but_o he_o quick_o make_v a_o session_n of_o she_o to_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n five_o year_n after_o when_o john_n maria_n have_v keep_v the_o brixian_o under_o a_o hard_a servitud_n nor_o can_v not_o by_o any_o petition_n make_v he_o slacken_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o rigid_a government_n the_o city_n be_v heat_v with_o indignation_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o guelphian_a agent_n she_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o venice_n who_o shelterd_v she_o free_v she_o from_o that_o tyranny_n and_o afterward_o she_o flourish_v a_o good_a while_n
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daily_a diggd_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n many_o old_a coin_n with_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n this_o island_n produce_v a_o good_a proportion_n of_o wheat_n and_o oil_n and_o she_o be_v well_o store_v with_o sheep_n she_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o honey_n of_o manna_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o she_o want_v a_o sufficient_a competency_n of_o water_n there_o be_v a_o white_a muscadel_n grape_n that_o grow_v which_o perfume_v the_o breath_n after_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v account_v the_o delicatst_a sort_n of_o greek_a wine_n though_o it_o make_v the_o brain_n cloudy_a if_o one_o drink_v above_o two_o cup_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o delicatnes_n thereof_o it_o can_v brook_v the_o sea_n any_o long_a time_n but_o it_o will_v prick_v and_o lose_v both_o taste_n and_o colour_n this_o island_n may_v have_v about_o 20000._o soul_n man_n and_o woman_n in_o she_o this_o island_n be_v compute_v to_o have_v 200._o 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in_o circumgyration_n towards_o the_o east_n she_o be_v mountainous_a and_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o even_a towards_o the_o north_n she_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n than_o other_o place_n her_o wealth_n consist_v in_o oil_n wine_n and_o raisin_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n subsist_v but_o she_o want_v corn_n because_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v turn_v to_o vineyard_n she_o have_v a_o town_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o about_o 47._o village_n the_o english_a nation_n have_v much_o improud_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o island_n since_o they_o trade_v for_o curran_n thither_o whereof_o the_o english_a spend_v more_o than_o all_o other_o people_n at_o first_o the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v see_a the_o english_a buy_v so_o much_o curran_n ask_v they_o whether_o they_o use_v to_o die_v clothes_n or_o fatten_v hog_n with_o they_o for_o those_o two_o use_n they_o only_o make_v there_o of_o they_o of_o crete_n or_o candie_n crete_n now_o call_v candie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n she_o have_v 270._o in_o length_n and_o 50._o in_o latitud_n her_o situation_n be_v so_o oportune_a that_o aristotle_n affirm_v she_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o nature_n herself_o intend_v she_o to_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n she_o be_v but_o a_o few_o day_n sail_n not_o 100_o distant_a both_o from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v equal_o remote_a from_o both_o from_o caramania_n cyprus_n and_o albania_n she_o be_v 300._o mile_n distant_a her_o coast_n be_v fret_v out_o into_o divers_a creek_n and_o promontory_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v capo_n spada_n and_o capo_n salmone_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_n westward_o the_o other_o eastward_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o both_o drepano_n raise_v up_o himself_o which_o be_v now_o call_v capo_n melecca_n and_o the_o promontory_n zephyrium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v
limit_n the_o dowry_n of_o woman_n for_o lest_o the_o patrician_n or_o gentleman_n shall_v exhaust_v their_o estate_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v like_o themselves_o they_o restrain_v the_o dowry_n to_o 16000_o crown_n so_o that_o no_o senator_n or_o nobleman_n may_v give_v more_o with_o his_o daughter_n but_o a_o plebeian_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o gentleman_n may_v give_v 20000._o crown_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v somewhat_o decline_v since_o the_o portuguais_n find_v out_o the_o career_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o this_o city_n be_v use_v to_o fetch_v all_o those_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n from_o the_o grand_fw-mi cayro_n in_o egypt_n whither_o they_o use_v to_o be_v carry_v upon_o camel_n back_n and_o convoy_n of_o dromedary_n threescore_o day_n journey_n and_o so_o venice_n use_v to_o dispense_v all_o kind_n of_o indian_a merchandise_n through_o the_o country_n of_o 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