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country_n city_n mountain_n river_n 1,763 5 6.9182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33320 The life & death of Hannibal, the great captain of the Carthaginians who maintained wars against all the power of Rome for eighteen years together in Italy : as also The life and death of Epaminondas, the great captain of the Thebans ... / by Sa. Clarke ... Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1665 (1665) Wing C4528; ESTC R10270 71,770 112

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water_n but_o he_o be_v great_o assist_v by_o those_o of_o vivaret_n and_o lionois_n for_o though_o many_o of_o they_o have_v transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o dauphin_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o bank_n against_o he_o yet_o such_o as_o remain_v be_v willing_a to_o free_v their_o country_n from_o such_o unwelcome_a guest_n they_o help_v he_o to_o make_v boat_n inform_v he_o of_o a_o better_a passage_n high_o up_o the_o river_n and_o send_v he_o guide_n when_o his_o boat_n be_v ready_a he_o send_v hanno_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n oppose_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o foard_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o show_n of_o enter_v the_o foard_n below_o that_o hanno_n charge_v the_o gaul_n on_o their_o own_o side_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v the_o river_n in_o their_o face_n france_n may_v win_v the_o further_a bank_n which_o be_v do_v according_o though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v disperse_v 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fall_v out_o in_o part_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n for_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o from_o rome_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o they_o make_v they_o prisoner_n manlius_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o this_o outrage_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o the_o gaul_n lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o his_o way_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o utter_o rout_v he_o and_o slay_v most_o of_o his_o army_n except_o a_o few_o that_o escape_v into_o a_o defensible_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n po._n this_o be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n c._n atilius_n the_o other_o praetor_n haste_v with_o a_o other_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v too_o hasty_a so_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o slow_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war._n spain_n for_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o carthage_n which_o have_v almost_o servile_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n from_o they_o in_o the_o late_a peace_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a on_o a_o sudden_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n itself_o wherefore_o they_o appoint_v one_o of_o their_o consul_n to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o in_o africa_n titus_n sempronius_n go_v into_o africa_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o galley_n of_o five_o to_o a_o oar_n which_o preparation_n seem_v to_o threaten_v carthage_n herself_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o other_o consul_n haste_v towards_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o way_n touch_v at_o massilia_n he_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o hannibal_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n who_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v find_v busy_a in_o spain_n hannibal_n also_o hear_v of_o the_o consul_n arrival_n with_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v yet_o both_o send_v forth_o scout_n hannibal_n send_v out_o five_o hundred_o numidian_n and_o scipio_n three_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n they_o meet_v and_o fight_v and_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o when_o scipio_n draw_v near_o think_v to_o have_v me●_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o find_v that_o they_o be_v go_v three_o day_n before_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n scipio_n hereupon_o send_v his_o brother_n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n against_o asdrubal_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o choice_a return_v ba●k_n and_o land_v at_o pisa_n he_o march_v through_o tuscany_n and_o lombary_n where_o he_o draw_v together_o the_o break_a band_n of_o manlius_n and_o atilius_n who_o be_v late_o beat_v by_o the_o gaul_n intend_v therewith_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n think_v to_o find_v they_o tire_v with_o their_o long_a journey_n five_o month_n hannibal_n have_v spend_v in_o that_o tedious_a march_n from_o carthagena_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v rhodanus_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n but_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n the_o rest_n have_v perish_v with_o disease_n enemy_n river_n and_o mountain_n march_n have_v new_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o scarce_o refresh_v his_o weary_a army_n in_o piedmont_n he_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o taurini_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o war_n with_o the_o insubrian_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o taurini_n refuse_v it_o whereupon_o he_o besiege_v their_o chief_a town_n and_o in_o three_o day_n win_v it_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o do_v much_o encourage_v his_o army_n and_o the_o other_o calamity_n terrify_v their_o neighbour_n most_o of_o those_o part_n will_v willing_o have_v join_v with_o hannibal_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n scipio_n come_v among_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v this_o waver_a affection_n among_o the_o people_n make_v the_o general_n to_o hasten_v to_o a_o battle_n their_o meeting_n be_v a●_n tie●nun●_n now_o pavia_n where_o each_o of_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o other_o expedition_n the_o
province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n spoil_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o take_v he_o not_o one_o city_n in_o all_o those_o country_n indeed_o he_o assay_v spoletum_n but_o find_v it_o well_o defend_v he_o present_o give_v it_o over_o all_o his_o care_n be_v to_o weaken_v the_o roman_n in_o force_n and_o reputation_n policy_n know_v that_o when_o he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o the_o wall_a city_n will_v open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o to_o this_o end_n he_o present_v fabius_n with_o battle_n and_o provoke_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n o●_n bravado_n but_o fabius_n will_v not_o bite_v his_o design_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o carthaginian_n so_o near_a as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o straggle_a wisdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o utter_a spoil_n thus_o by_o degree_n he_o enure_v his_o man_n to_o danger_n and_o bring_v they_o first_o to_o look_v on_o the_o lion_n afar_o off_o that_o at_o length_n they_o may_v adventure_v to_o sit_v on_o his_o tail_n but_o minutius_n have_v a_o contrary_a disposition_n and_o be_v as_o fiery_a as_o flaminius_n tax_v fabius_n with_o cowardliness_n and_o fear_n yet_o nothing_o move_v this_o wary_a dictator_n he_o suffer_v hannibal_n to_o cross_a the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a territory_n of_o campania_n fabius_n still_o keep_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o fast_a ground_n when_o hannibal_n see_v that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n draw_v he_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o the_o winter_n draw_v on_o he_o resolve_v to_o rest_v his_o army_n that_o be_v load_v with_o spoil_n in_o some_o safe_a and_o plentiful_a country_n till_o the_o spring_n come_v again_o but_o before_o he_o can_v do_v this_o he_o must_v pass_v along_o by_o the_o dictator_n camp_n that_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o fertile_a country_n which_o he_o have_v already_o waste_v but_o by_o the_o error_n of_o his_o guide_n he_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o pinfold_n now_o begin_v the_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n to_o be_v admire_v and_o applaud_v as_o if_o he_o have_v catch_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o a_o trap_n but_o hannibal_n free_v himself_o by_o a_o fine_a invention_n he_o have_v get_v about_o two_o thousand_o cow_n upon_o who_o horn_n he_o tie_v dry_a faggot_n stratagem_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v drive_v up_o the_o hill_n the_o sight_n be_v strange_a and_o terrible_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o fabius_n himself_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o circumvent_v he_o keep_v within_o his_o trench_n so_o hannibal_n and_o his_o army_n escape_v the_o danger_n and_o get_v into_o a_o safe_a country_n then_o do_v he_o make_v semblance_n of_o march_v towards_o rome_n the_o dictator_n coast_v he_o after_o the_o wont_a manner_n and_o keep_v still_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o city_n whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n waste_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o take_v geryon_n in_o apulia_n he_o turn_v it_o into_o barnes_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o winter_n and_o encamp_v under_o the_o break_a wall_n thus_o little_a be_v do_v till_o the_o dictator_n be_v call_v home_o to_o rome_n about_o some_o business_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o he_o go_v he_o leave_v the_o army_n in_o charge_n with_o minutius_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n minutius_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o sufficiency_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o roman_n in_o plain_a field_n will_v beat_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v get_v the_o former_a victory_n by_o subtlety_n and_o ambush_n all_o the_o army_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o they_o perfer_v his_o forwardness_n before_o the_o cold_a wariness_n of_o fabius_n hereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v though_o he_o have_v be_v peremtory_o forbid_v by_o the_o dictator_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o who_o command_n be_v death_n but_o minutius_n think_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o love_n of_o the_o army_n will_v secure_v he_o hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o he_o shall_v play_v with_o a_o more_o adventurous_a gamester_n therefore_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o provoke_v the_o roman_n send_v forth_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o waste_v the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o high_a and_o advantageous_a ground_n between_o the_o two_o army_n hannibal_n send_v two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o it_o but_o minutius_n by_o fine_a force_n win_v it_o from_o they_o and_o encamp_v upon_o it_o whereby_o he_o become_v a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o hannibal_n minutius_n for_o many_o day_n not_o stir_v hannibal_n send_v forth_o many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o fetch_v in_o harvest_n this_o advantage_n minutius_n wise_o espy_v and_o therefore_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n present_v battle_n to_o hannibal_n but_o he_o be_v not_o now_o in_o case_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o wherefore_o minutius_n send_v out_o some_o against_o the_o forager_n who_o be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o field_n and_o load_v with_o booty_n beat_v and_o so_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v it_o anger_v hannibal_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v they_o but_o it_o anger_v he_o worse_a when_o the_o roman_n take_v heart_n to_o assault_v his_o trench_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o business_n asdrubal_n come_v from_o geryon_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n which_o embolden_v hannibal_n to_o issue_v forth_o against_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o hurt_v as_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n minutius_n be_v high_o honour_v by_o the_o army_n and_o more_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n all_o judge_v he_o more_o worthy_a of_o command_n than_o fabius_n but_o the_o dictator_n be_v not_o so_o joyful_a of_o the_o news_n as_o angry_a that_o minutius_n have_v disobey_v his_o command_n he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v his_o own_o place_n and_o that_o he_o will_v teach_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o know_v it_o also_o and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o give_v a_o account_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o people_n much_o dislike_v these_o his_o speech_n and_o make_v a_o act_n fabius_n that_o minutius_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o dictator_n before_o this_o business_n be_v effect_v fabius_n see_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v dispatch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a consul_n in_o the_o room_n of_o flaminius_n and_o have_v finish_v his_o business_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o his_o army_n but_o the_o news_n of_o minutius_n his_o advancement_n be_v at_o the_o camp_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o so_o that_o his_o lieutenant_n treat_v with_o he_o now_o as_o his_o colleague_n ask_v he_o how_o they_o shall_v divide_v their_o authority_n fabius_n brief_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v the_o citizen_n have_v make_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n equal_a with_o the_o dictator_n he_o will_v divide_v the_o legion_n with_o he_o by_o lot_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n minutius_n be_v ill_o please_v with_o this_o for_o with_o half_a the_o army_n he_o can_v not_o work_v such_o wonder_n as_o he_o hope_v for_o yet_o mean_v he_o to_o do_v his_o best_a and_o so_o take_v half_o the_o army_n he_o encamp_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o fabius_n it_o behove_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o make_v good_a the_o opinion_n which_o have_v thus_o advance_v he_o therefore_o he_o fight_v good_a occasion_n to_o fight_v to_o which_o hannibal_n be_v as_o forward_o as_o he_o the_o country_n between_o they_o be_v open_a and_o bare_a yet_o hannibal_n find_v mean_n to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o it_o for_o the_o side_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v many_o spacious_a cave_n battle_n and_o hannibal_n in_o the_o night_n thrust_v into_o they_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v he_o make_v offer_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o seize_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o cave_n thereby_o turn_v all_o their_o eye_n that_o way_n minutius_n hope_v to_o increase_v his_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o send_v first_o his_o light_n armuture_a than_o his_o horse_n and_o at_o length_n he_o follow_v in_o person_n with_o the_o legion_n he_o be_v soon_o catch_v and_o so_o environ_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o he_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o make_v resistance_n nor_o a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o this_o dangerous_a case_n whilst_o the_o roman_n defend_v themselves_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n beat_v but_o fabius_n
that_o be_v hostage_n with_o the_o roman_n then_o do_v hannibal_n hasten_v towards_o capua_n leave_v naples_n that_o he_o have_v think_v to_o take_v in_o by_o scalado_n but_o find_v the_o wall_n too_o high_a and_o himself_o not_o full_o furnish_v for_o a_o siege_n at_o capua_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o pomp_n he_o all_o the_o town_n be_v so_o earnest_o in_o love_n with_o their_o new_a guest_n that_o they_o murder_v all_o the_o roman_n that_o at_o present_a they_o can_v come_v by_o the_o same_o course_n with_o these_o of_o capua_n run_v the_o other_o city_n thereabouts_o except_o nola_n nu●eria_n naples_n cassili●e_n and_o acenae_n which_o yet_o stand_v out_o for_o the_o roman_n rome_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o hannibal_n come_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o the_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o that_o loss_n be_v so_o general_a and_o immoderate_a mourn_v that_o it_o much_o hinder_v their_o provision_n against_o apparent_a danger_n all_o the_o senator_n find_v work_n enough_o to_o quiet_a the_o people_n lamentation_n courrier_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o bring_v they_o certain_a tiding_n how_o thing_n go_v whereof_o when_o letter_n from_o the_o consul_n varro_n have_v full_o inform_v they_o they_o be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o run_v into_o barbarous_a superstition_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o soothsayer_n they_o bury_v two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n alive_a in_o the_o ox-market_n ambassador_n also_o be_v send_v to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphi_n superstition_n to_o inquire_v with_o what_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n they_o may_v pacify_v the_o god_n and_o obtain_v a_o end_n of_o their_o calamity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o extremity_n they_o call_v home_o their_o consul_n terentius_n that_o he_o may_v name_v a_o dictator_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o welcome_v he_o home_o which_o be_v do_v to_o hold_v up_o their_o reputation_n m._n junius_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o dictator_n choose_v and_o t._n sempronius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n these_o fall_v present_o to_o the_o ●●ustring_a of_o force_n and_o raise_v four_o legion_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n yet_o be_v they_o feign_v to_o take_v some_o that_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o increase_v their_o number_n by_o add_v to_o they_o eight_o thousand_o sturdy_a slave_n to_o who_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d promise_v if_o they_o will_v deserve_v it_o by_o their_o manly_a service_n the_o dictator_n also_o proclaim_v that_o whosoever_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o can_v not_o pay_v it_o or_o that_o have_v commit_v 〈◊〉_d capital_a offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d to_o arm_v these_o they_o be_v feign_v to_o take_v down_o out_o off_o their_o temple_n the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n 〈…〉_z have_v be_v there_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dictator_n have_v dispatch_v all_o needful_a business_n in_o the_o city_n take_v the_o field_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o march_v into_o campania_n and_o do_v little_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v hannibal_n from_o spoil_v the_o country_n marcellus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a praetor_n lie_v at_o o●ti●a_n with_o a_o legion_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o soldier_n new_o take_v up_o with_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o sicily_n hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n send_v his_o new_a livied_a man_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o with_o his_o legion_n march_v to_o nola_n to_o help_v the_o citizen_n there_o hannibal_n have_v many_o friend_n in_o nola_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o therefore_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o and_o on_o a_o day_n see_v the_o wall_n unmanned_v he_o bid_v his_o soldier_n bring_v their_o l●dders_n and_o scale_v they_o but_o whilst_o they_o do_v it_o beat_v and_o be_v in_o confusion_n marcellus_n with_o his_o man_n issue_v out_o at_o three_o several_a gate_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n expect_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n among_o they_o that_o this_o be_v account_v a_o victory_n and_o repute_v the_o brave_a act_n in_o all_o those_o war_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o hannibal_n may_v be_v overcome_v from_o thence_o hannibal_n go_v to_o acerrae_n where_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n hannibal_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o on_o every_o side_n wherewith_o the_o citizen_n be_v terrify_v before_o his_o work_n be_v finish_v they_o steal_v out_o by_o night_n and_o leave_v the_o town_n empty_a which_o hannibal_n sack_v and_o burn_v then_o hear_v that_o the_o dictator_n be_v about_o cassiline_n thither_o go_v he_o but_o find_v he_o not_o only_o many_o company_n of_o the_o roman_a confederate_n be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o keep_v it_o the_o citizen_n be_v affect_v to_o hannibal_n and_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v free_a from_o there_o guest_n who_o find_v their_o intent_n besieged·_v in_o a_o night_n slay_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o fortify_v a_o part_n 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pelopidas_n do_v so_o lift_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o theban_n that_o they_o become_v more_o famous_a than_o 〈…〉_z be_v before_o the_o year_n follow_v artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o egypt_n and_o therein_o to_o entertain_v diverse_a stranger_n labour_v to_o make_v peace_n among_o the_o grecian_n in_o hope_n that_o they_o be_v at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o have_v soldier_n levy_v among_o they_o for_o which_o end_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o greece_n to_o preswade_v and_o entreat_v they_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o the_o greek_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o harken_v hereto_o be_v weary_v on_o all_o side_n with_o such_o long_a war_n and_o so_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o make_v peace_n greek_n wherein_o it_o be_v especial_o agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o use_v their_o own_o law_n and_o commissioner_n be_v 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that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o five_o day_n have_v repair_v the_o ruin_a house_n he_o raise_v again_o one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o gr●ece_n and_o leave_v there_o a_o strong_a garrison_n for_o their_o security_n this_o get_v he_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o love_n and_o honour_n than_o any_o other_o service_n which_o he_o have_v ever_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v free_v from_o a_o great_a fear_n by_o his_o departure_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o athenian_n leave_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a command_n by_o sea_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o that_o by_o land_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o aid_n which_o come_v to_o they_o out_o of_o sicily_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o recover_v their_o town_n again_o the_o arcadian_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o pallene_n in_o laconia_n and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n 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office_n yet_o despise_v he_o not_o this_o mean_a office_n but_o discharge_v it_o very_o faithful_o for_o say_v he_o the_o office_n or_o authority_n show_v not_o only_o what_o the_o man_n be_v but_o also_o the_o man_n what_o the_o office_n be_v short_o after_o epaminondas_n be_v return_v out_o of_o thessaly_n the_o arcadian_n be_v overcome_v by_o archidamus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o in_o the_o fight_n lose_v not_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v this_o journey_n the_o tearlesse_a battle_n and_o epaminondas_n forseeing_a that_o the_o arcadian_n will_v yet_o have_v another_o storm_n he_o give_v they_o counsel_n to_o fortify_v their_o town_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o build_v that_o city_n which_o afterwad_v be_v call_v megalopolis_n build_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n whilst_o the_o theban_n make_v war_n with_o the_o elian_o their_o neighbour_n the_o mind_n of_o epaminondas_n be_v always_o lift_v up_o to_o high_a erterprise_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n wherefore_o in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o citizen_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a by_o sea_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o principality_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o lord_n thereof_o this_o oration_n be_v full_a of_o lively_a reason_n whereby_o he_o show_v and_o prove_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o enterpize_n be_v both_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a which_o he_o make_v out_o by_o sundry_a argument_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o they_o who_o be_v now_o the_o strong_a by_o land_n to_o make_v themselves_o also_o the_o strong_a by_o sea_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o xerxes_n though_o they_o have_v arm_v and_o set_v forth_o two_o hundred_o galley_n arm_v and_o well_o appoint_v with_o man_n yet_o they_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o allege_v many_o other_o reason_n whereby_o he_o 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theban_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o city_n of_o orchomene_n which_o have_v do_v they_o great_a hurt_n and_o mischief_n and_o have_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n slay_v all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o make_v all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n slave_n some_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pelopidas_n certain_a private_a person_n of_o mantinaea_n fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o bad_a behaviour_n and_o robbery_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v if_o the_o arcadian_n and_o elian_o shall_v agree_v they_o so_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a quarrel_n in_o the_o country_n war_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n whereof_o the_o mantinean_n be_v the_o chief_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o tageates_n on_o the_o other_o this_o quarrel_n go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o party_n will_v needs_o try_v it_o by_o arm_n the_o tageates_n send_v to_o request_v aid_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o according_o choose_v epaminondas_n their_o captain_n general_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o aid_v the_o tageates_n the_o mantinean_n be_v terrify_v with_o this_o aid_n that_o come_v out_o of_o boeotia_n to_o their_o eneemy_n and_o at_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o captain_n they_o immediate_o send_v to_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o boeotian_n for_o their_o assistance_n which_o both_o the_o city_n grant_v upon_o this_o there_o fall_v out_o many_o and_o great_a skirmish_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o epaminondas_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o mantinaea_n understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o country_n man_n that_o agesilaus_n and_o his_o lacedaemonian_n be_v come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o that_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o tageates_n whereupon_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n leave_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o undertake_v a_o great_a exploit_n and_o dangerous_a and_o have_v certain_o effect_v it_o if_o the_o marvellous_a good_a fortune_n of_o sparta_n have_v not_o hinder_v it_o his_o design_n be_v this_o attempt_v he_o depart_v from_o tegea_n by_o night_n the_o mantinean_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o take_v a_o by_o way_n he_o have_v certain_o surprise_v sparta_n without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n have_v not_o a_o post_n of_o candia_n speedy_o carry_v word_n of_o it_o to_o agesilaus_n who_o immediate_o dispatch_v away_o a_o horsman_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o they_o of_o sparta_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o he_o himself_o speedy_o haste_v after_o and_o arrive_v there_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v very_o near_o the_o city_n a_o little_a before_o day_n they_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o they_o that_o defend_v it_o this_o make_v agesil●us_a to_o bestir_v himself_o wonderful_o even_o beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o so_o old_a a_o man_n but_o his_o son_n archidamus_n and_o isada_n the_o son_n of_o phaebidas_n fight_v valiant_o on_o all_o part_n epaminondas_n see_v how_o prepare_v the_o spartan_n be_v to_o oppose_v he_o begin_v then_o to_o suspect_v that_o his_o design_n be_v discover_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v not_o off_o to_o force_v they_o all_o he_o can_v though_o he_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n consider_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v yea_o he_o continue_v fight_v courageous_o till_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v on_o and_o till_o the_o night_n approach_v whereupon_o he_o sound_v a_o retreat_n then_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o mantinean_n come_v on_o also_o with_o their_o force_n he_o withdraw_v his_o army_n somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o town_n and_o there_o camped_n after_o which_o he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o victual_n and_o leave_v certain_a horseman_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v fire_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n go_v to_o surprise_v mantinaea_n before_o any_o shall_v discover_v that_o he_o be_v depart_v frustrate_v yet_o herein_o also_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o theban_n be_v come_v to_o its_o height_n and_o the_o course_n of_o epaminondas_n his_o life_n draw_v near_o to_o a_o end_n whereby_o greece_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o noble_a and_o famous_a captain_n from_o who_o be_v take_v a_o most_o notable_a victory_n and_o that_o twice_o by_o strange_a accident_n for_o at_o the_o second_o time_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o mantinaea_n that_o be_v leave_v without_o guard_n and_o defence_n just_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n there_o arrive_v six_o thousand_o athenian_n conduct_v by_o their_o captain_n hegelecus_n who_o have_v put_v sufficient_a force_n into_o the_o town_n order_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n array_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o immediate_o also_o come_v the_o mantinean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n together_o who_o prepare_v to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o their_o ally_n from_o all_o part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o they_o be_v in_o all_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n the_o arcadian_n boeotian_n and_o their_o partaker_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n first_o the_o horse_n charge_v with_o great_a fury_n battle_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o athenian_n encounter_v with_o the_o thehan_n prove_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v less_o valiant_a or_o hardy_a than_o the_o other_o but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o so_o good_a chieftain_n and_o have_v few_o archer_n among_o their_o troop_n the_o theban_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v all_o excellent_o well_o appoint_v and_o have_v