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country_n city_n mountain_n river_n 1,763 5 6.9182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08239 The nauigations, peregrinations and voyages, made into Turkie by Nicholas Nicholay Daulphinois, Lord of Arfeuile, chamberlaine and geographer ordinarie to the King of Fraunce conteining sundry singularities which the author hath there seene and obserued: deuided into foure bookes, with threescore figures, naturally set forth as well of men as women, according to the diuersitie of nations, their port, intreatie, apparrell, lawes, religion and maner of liuing, aswel in time of warre as peace: with diuers faire and memorable histories, happened in our time. Translated out of the French by T. Washington the younger.; Quatre premiers livres de navigations et peregrinations orientales. English Nicolay, Nicolas de, 1517-1583.; Washington, Thomas, fl. 1585.; Stell, John, fl. 1580. 1585 (1585) STC 18574; ESTC S113220 160,097 302

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distress_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o let_v and_o annoy_v the_o merchaunt_n ship_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o likewise_o keep_v the_o port_n and_o passage_n so_o shut_v that_o they_o keep_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o victual_n from_o all_o italy_n whereby_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v famish_v wherefore_o as_o flore_n write_v in_o his_o epitome_n pompee_n be_v send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n which_o through_o marvelous_a diligence_n and_o speed_n within_o forty_o day_n overcome_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v on_o the_o land_n take_v they_o into_o mercy_n send_v they_o into_o certain_a town_n and_o land_n in_o cilicia_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o to_o dwell_v and_o live_v and_o too_o the_o end_n to_o purge_v the_o sea_n and_o namely_o assign_v new_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o town_n then_o call_v soloe_n and_o since_o upon_o this_o reason_n pompeiopolis_n the_o cilician_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v tarse_n as_o josephus_n write_v their_o denomination_n have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o tarse_n nephew_n unto_o japhet_n who_o first_o give_v they_o the_o order_n too_o live_v bear_v over_o they_o the_o principality_n and_o government_n likewise_o call_v after_o his_o name_n their_o chief_a city_n tarse_n now_o a_o day_n the_o whole_a cilicia_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v call_v caramania_n a_o country_n reduce_v under_o the_o puissance_n and_o domination_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o before_o be_v a_o kingdom_n so_o puissant_a that_o the_o king_n of_o caramania_n may_v have_v bring_v intoo_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o man_n on_o horseback_n yea_o that_o orcan_a lord_n of_o the_o turk_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o ottoman_a who_o make_v himself_o chief_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o first_o give_v the_o name_n of_o his_o nobleness_n to_o their_o emperor_n dare_v well_o for_o
practise_v with_o diverse_a persian_a gentleman_n which_o have_v give_v themselves_o into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o speak_v with_o they_o by_o interpreter_n and_o dragoman_o as_o i_o have_v likewise_o do_v with_o diverse_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n dwell_v at_o constantinople_n but_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o do_v find_v they_o without_o comparison_n more_o noble_a more_o civil_a more_o liberal_a and_o of_o better_a spirit_n and_o judgement_n than_o the_o turk_n be_v unto_o who_o what_o countenance_n soever_o they_o do_v show_v they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n i_o think_v that_o i_o have_v now_o sufficient_o describe_v the_o law_n custom_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v aswell_o of_o the_o antique_a as_o modern_a persian_n and_o rest_v now_o to_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o cituation_n of_o their_o country_n whereunto_o to_o attain_v full_o i_o be_o deliberate_v as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v understand_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o ancient_a famous_a and_o modern_a geographer_n &_o historian_n which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v theereof_o write_v a_o gentleman_n of_o persia._n description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n be_v a_o region_n of_o asia_n so_o name_v persia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o danae_n which_o on_o the_o north_n part_n border_v with_o the_o mede_n on_o the_o west_n with_o susiana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o carmany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a sea_n or_o gulf_n in_o persia_n be_v find_v many_o ancient_a and_o modern_a city_n whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_n be_v babylon_n now_o call_v baiadet_n suse_v which_o be_v altogether_o ruin_v except_o the_o castle_n whereof_o as_o yet_o a_o part_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n of_o procopolis_n or_o percepolis_n upon_o the_o flood_n araxes_n in_o time_n past_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a likewise_o the_o city_n of_o scyras_n which_o remain_v in_o her_o autiquitie_n contain_v in_o circuit_n with_o the_o suburb_n twenty_o thousand_o pace_n moreover_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n otherwise_o call_v isia_fw-la cituate_v upon_o the_o river_n syria_n and_o arion_n lie_v all_o on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n caucase_n upon_o the_o river_n euprates_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v aforat_n be_v the_o city_n of_o joppe_n and_o nicephore_n the_o castle_n of_o isse_fw-la where_o darius_n be_v overthrow_v and_o discomfit_v the_o city_n of_o thesiphon_n and_o carra_n where_o be_v break_v the_o army_n of_o marcus_n crassus_n in_o which_o place_n be_v as_o yet_o see_v diverse_a sepulcher_n and_o antiquity_n which_o the_o inhabitannt_n do_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a senator_n which_o die_v in_o the_o same_o overthrow_n the_o city_n of_o persogade_n opine_n and_o other_o border_v upon_o armenia_n the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n in_o which_o armenia_n upon_o the_o river_n euprates_n be_v many_o town_n inhabit_v of_o christian_n georgian_o be_v man_n valiant_a at_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v tunis_n masestan_n and_o derbent_a lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o sea_n of_o bachau_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o city_n of_o artassetta_n asimosia_n and_o micopoli_n as_o for_o the_o modern_a city_n of_o persia_n the_o pincipall_a where_o most_o often_o the_o sophy_n dwell_v be_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o thauris_n ancient_o call_v phasis_n or_o terua_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n vulgar_o teuris_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o armenia_n within_o the_o same_o be_v use_v great_a traffic_n of_o diverse_a merchandise_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o silk_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fine_a stone_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o merchaunt_n do_v resort_v thither_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o the_o indies_n from_o baldac_n from_o molsuc_n from_o cremesol_n and_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o other_o be_v bagadet_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o cambalech_n a_o great_a city_n basta_o mulasia_n va●ta_n drecherin_n and_o saltamac_n all_o which_o city_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o chelmodate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o tiger_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n cortestan_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o mount_n of_o taur_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n of_o euphrates_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o adene_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bir._n the_o city_n of_o merchin_n assanchef_n sair_n chesfen_n vastian_n and_o coy_n all_o be_v cituate_v on_o the_o top_n and_o about_o the_o mount_n cortestan_n gies_n also_o be_v a_o great_a city_n six_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o misidan_n sea_n upon_o the_o which_o lie_v also_o the_o isle_n &_o city_n of_o ormus_n where_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v use_v with_o the_o portugal_n and_o whereas_o be_v fish_v great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n likewise_o the_o city_n of_o sultania_n saban_n cassan_n come_v and_o jex_n be_v all_o city_n of_o great_a persia_n well_o trade_v with_o merchandise_n and_o whereas_o be_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v carry_v throughout_o all_o suria_n and_o into_o bursia_n ancient_o call_v prusa_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o bethinia_n cituate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n olimpe_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o flood_n indus_n as_o you_o go_v too_o calicut_n be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o querdy_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n bindamach_n the_o four_o city_n follow_v to_o wit_n vergan_n maruth_n sana_n and_o nain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o sea_n caspium_n unto_o thauris_n coy_n rey_n sidau_n billan_n strana_n barbariden_n madranolan_n samachi_n and_o the_o city_n of_o arben_n which_o have_v gate_n of_o iron_n sometime_o build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o bacach_n moreover_o towards_o armenia_n the_o great_a in_o persia_n be_v the_o city_n of_o ansengan_n maluchia_n sio_n ere_o &_o meson_n these_o be_v the_o fair_a &_o most_o famous_a city_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n as_o for_o the_o river_n the_o most_o renown_a in_o all_o persia_n be_v bindmir_v of_o the_o ancient_n call_v bragada_n whereupon_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n maior_n unto_o the_o sea_n caspium_n be_v of_o the_o persian_a woman_n chap._n 8._o if_o amongst_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o east_n part_n the_o persian_n have_v of_o all_o ancestry_n obtain_v the_o laud_n and_o praise_n to_o be_v the_o most_o gentle_a and_o proper_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o clothing_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o no_o lessefull_a make_v in_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o natural_a beauty_n namely_o and_o above_o all_o other_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o sciras_n which_o be_v so_o praise_v in_o their_o beauty_n whiteness_n pleasant_a civility_n and_o shamefast_a grace_n that_o the_o moor_n of_o a_o old_a and_o common_a provet_v be_v will_v say_v that_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n will_v not_o go_v to_o scyras_n for_o fear_n that_o he_o have_v once_o taste_v of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o woman_n his_o soul_n after_o his_o death_n can_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o paradise_n we_o have_v moreover_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o singular_a beauty_n of_o these_o persian_a woman_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o keep_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n darius_n as_o his_o prisoner_n will_v never_o salute_v they_o but_o with_o his_o eye_n look_v downward_o and_o beside_o so_o seldom_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o fear_n which_o he_o have_v of_o be_v overcome_v with_o their_o beauty_n and_o will_v say_v sometime_o unto_o his_o familiar_a friend_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o persian_n do_v great_a harm_n unto_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o look_v upon_o they_o the_o persian_n in_o their_o habit_n go_v very_o honourable_o clothe_v and_o like_v untoo_o the_o turk_n and_o grecian_n wear_v long_a gown_n close_v and_o button_v before_o and_o attire_n their_o head_n with_o sundry_a band_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v down_o very_o low_o before_o and_o behind_o over_o their_o shoulder_n in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o picture_n follow_v do_v show_v unto_o you_o which_o i_o have_v natural_o draw_v out_o in_o constantinople_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o persian_a with_o who_o i_o be_v enter_v in_o friendship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cost_n great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v more_o loath_a to_o let_v their_o wife_n be_v see_v not_o
bellon_n in_o his_o observation_n in_o number_n 5_o or_o 6._o thousand_o &_o have_v 23_o or_o 24._o monastery_n all_o well_o fortify_v for_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v of_o the_o coursary_n and_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n &_o all_o these_o caloiere_n live_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n this_o mount_n athos_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o pass_v the_o sky_n so_o as_o diverse_a have_v write_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o sun_n shine_v the_o shadow_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o 70._o m._n pase_n and_o nevertheless_o xerxes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o persian_n go_v against_o the_o grecian_n cause_v this_o mount_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o on_o the_o side_n that_o join_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n make_v the_o sea_n to_o pass_v underneath_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o easy_o he_o make_v it_o round_o about_o navigable_a the_o thrace_n as_o herodote_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n write_v have_v the_o way_n whereby_o xerxes_n pass_v his_o army_n in_o such_o reverence_n that_o never_o since_o that_o time_n they_o will_v till_o or_o sow_v the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a stacicrates_n a_o ingenious_a master_n who_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o say_v alexander_n propose_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o his_o pleasure_n be_v he_o will_v make_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o human_a figure_n the_o mount_n of_o athos_n with_o such_o art_n &_o industry_n that_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o shall_v sustain_v a_o city_n habitable_a for_o 10000_o person_n &_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n shall_v pour_v out_o a_o great_a river_n which_o shall_v run_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o alexander_n take_v it_o for_o a_o jest_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o thracia_n the_o principall_a and_o most_o ancient_a be_v bisia_n sometime_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o thracia_n but_o odious_a unto_o the_o swallow_n for_o the_o detestable_a sin_n of_o thereus_n phinolopis_n curnubisance_n present_o pera_n or_o galatha_n &_o bizance_n now_o constantinople_n cituate_v upon_o the_o bosphore_n thracian_a whereof_o i_o have_v before_o make_v particular_a description_n you_o have_v afterward_o opisime_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o eme_n valla_n orcelis_n tonsus_n caliba_n nicopoli_n ostamphus_fw-la arsus_fw-la carpudemon_n bergula_n present_o bergas_fw-la plotinopolis_n drusipara_n selimbria_n otherwise_o selion_n or_o solombria_n perinthe_n or_o heraclee_n about_o propontide_n praside_n terta_n penetropolis_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o afterward_o of_o his_o foundator_n philippopoli_n and_o final_o adrianopolis_n which_o i_o can_v pass_v without_o description_n for_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n keep_v oftentimes_o his_o residence_n there_o of_o the_o city_n of_o andrinopole_n chap._n 25._o adrianopolis_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v stratomcie_n odrysus_n and_o trimuntium_fw-la vulgar_o andernople_n andernopoli_n or_o andrinople_n be_v a_o city_n most_o ample_a and_o fair_a as_o by_o the_o ancient_a wall_n may_v be_v see_v her_o cituation_n be_v in_o a_o plain_n but_o about_o it_o have_v many_o fruitful_a hill_n all_o the_o house_n except_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o mosque_n and_o bath_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v build_v after_o the_o turkey_n fashion_n of_o wood_n and_o earth_n sultan_n selim_n build_v there_o for_o a_o dwell_a place_n a_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a sarail_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o most_o residence_n as_o also_o be_v of_o sultan_n soliman_n that_o now_o reign_v namely_o in_o winter_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v wherein_o he_o great_o delight_v there_o be_v beside_o another_o sarail_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o azamoglan_o or_o janissary_n but_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o all_o be_v the_o mosque_n of_o sultan_n amarat_n at_o one_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o city_n you_o pass_v over_o a_o great_a bridge_n of_o stone_n of_o marbre_n very_o high_a on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o as_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o sarail_n pass_v the_o river_n hebrus_n vulgar_o call_v matizza_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tun_n which_o river_n by_o the_o turn_n in_o their_o course_n have_v make_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n many_o fair_a &_o pretty_a yle_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a as_o be_v trim_v and_o dress_v into_o most_o fair_a orchard_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruitful_a tree_n and_o delicious_a garden_n the_o city_n be_v people_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n greek_n have_v there_o their_o metropoli_fw-la who_o have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o see_v themselves_o destitute_a and_o dispossess_v of_o all_o they_o have_v be_v retire_v thither_o some_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o some_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o handicrafte_n the_o other_o have_v yet_o leave_v some_o mean_a to_o live_v by_o go_v up_o &_o down_o think_v of_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o degree_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o rich_a jew_n and_o great_a trader_n with_o merchandise_n &_o ready_a money_n to_o give_v and_o deliver_v out_o by_o gross_a upon_o excessive_a usury_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o and_o special_o of_o excellent_a woorkman_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o city_n do_v abound_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchaundise_n and_o fair_a work_n of_o saddle_n bridle_n &_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o horse_n which_o there_o be_v make_v very_o fair_a and_o perfect_a likewise_o fine_a damaskened_a needle_n &_o the_o fair_a maroquin_n and_o skin_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o lively_a colour_n strange_a &_o diverse_a above_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v hereafter_o present_v in_o order_n the_o lively_a draft_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o estate_n of_o graecia_n of_o a_o turkey_n woman_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o of_o a_o maiden_n of_o joy_n or_o a_o common_a woman_n or_o strumpet_n of_o who_o not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o likewise_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a and_o as_o for_o the_o man_n turk_n jew_n or_o christian_n they_o go_v apparel_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o constantinople_n &_o other_o city_n of_o thracia_n and_o graecia_n to_o return_v now_o to_o our_o first_o point_n of_o geography_n you_o have_v also_o in_o this_o region_n traianopoli_n apri_fw-la bizanta_fw-la now_o rodesto_fw-la or_o rodeste_fw-la but_o according_a to_o pliny_n macronticke_a partyra_n lysimachia_n which_o be_v cituate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a chersonesse_n within_o the_o which_o be_v gallipoli_n build_v by_o c._n caligula_n maditus_n present_o maython_n abound_v of_o very_o good_a wine_n ceste_fw-fr against_o abide_v 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superstitious_a according_a to_o his_o time_n speak_v of_o a_o voyage_n of_o his_o own_o say_v thus_o shall_v it_o grieve_v or_o repent_v i_o of_o my_o peregrination_n to_o rome_n special_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n no_o in_o truth_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v doubtful_a to_o i_o before_o uncertain_a &_o as_o a_o shadow_n be_v now_o by_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o my_o eye_n assure_v unto_o i_o with_o singular_a credit_n and_o have_v raise_v up_o in_o i_o a_o exceed_a delectation_n &_o astonishment_n they_o therefore_o at_o no_o hand_n deserve_v the_o hear_n which_o be_v induce_v by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o labour_n &_o the_o dangerousnes_n of_o circumstance_n incident_a unto_o travel_v suppose_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v a_o ●●eepe_n to_o be_v omit_v &_o not_o meddle_v with_o at_o all_o but_o what_o think_v we_o may_v be_v object_v against_o those_o shelsnailes_o this_o true_o that_o people_n be_v bear_v to_o pain_n 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report_v great_a praise_n of_o ulysses_n for_o that_o he_o know_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o see_v many_o city_n and_o as_o history_n bear_v witness_n of_o mithridates_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n who_o peregrination_n and_o expedition_n into_o foreign_a land_n be_v so_o beneficial_a that_o beside_o a_o number_n of_o unnamed_a commoditity_n he_o have_v the_o exquisite_a use_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o sundry_a tongue_n but_o now_o right_a honourable_a and_o noble_a to_o stop_v this_o flow_a stream_n of_o word_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o level_a of_o your_o exact_a consideration_n the_o manifold_a utility_n of_o peregrination_n because_o you_o be_v complete_o furnish_v with_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o that_o behalf_n not_o sever_v but_o unite_v beseech_v you_o to_o accept_v at_o my_o hand_n with_o no_o less_o favour_n and_o well_o like_n than_o be_v present_v with_o hearty_a goodwill_n and_o honest_a meaning_n a_o work_n extant_a in_o french_a publish_v in_o duitch_n &_o now_o 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affair_n great_o import_v his_o charge_n be_v by_o the_o say_v soliman_n send_v back_o into_o france_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n ancient_o call_v bizance_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n stambolda_n ragusa_n have_v travayl_v through_o the_o country_n of_o thracia_n macedonia_n &_o bulgaria_n and_o surmount_v the_o height_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o mount_n rhodope_n vulgar_o call_v the_o mount_n of_o silver_n because_o of_o the_o silver_n mine_n that_o there_o be_v find_v and_o pass_v morannia_n bossina_fw-la and_o servia_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v mysia_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v in_o asia_n come_v to_o ragusa_n in_o time_n past_o call_v epidavia_n a_o city_n in_o dalmatia_n most_o rich_a and_o famous_a cituate_v upon_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a &_o govern_v in_o common_a wealth_n as_o hereafter_o in_o his_o place_n be_v declare_v venice_n from_o thence_o inbarking_a himself_o in_o a_o brigantin_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o gulf_n adriatic_a &_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n blois_n slavonia_n &_o the_o will_v of_o istria_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n afterwards_o take_v his_o journey_n by_o land_n towards_o padua_n vincence_n veronne_n bresse_n &_o other_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o grison_n &_o switser_n arrive_v in_o the_o end_n at_o lion_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o roan_n where_o he_o embark_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n where_o his_o master_n do_v receyve_v he_o with_o all_o royal_a humanity_n and_o have_v well_o and_o at_o large_a understand_v the_o proceed_n in_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n often_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o deliberation_n of_o his_o counsel_n his_o return_n be_v finallye_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o his_o voyage_n he_o shall_v return_v by_o sea_n to_o which_o intent_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o service_n have_v already_o honourable_o endue_v he_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n ordinary_a of_o his_o chamber_n galley_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o two_o galley_n of_o the_o best_a and_o best_a furnish_v that_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n of_o marseillie_n &_o ordain_v the_o knight_n of_o seur_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o excellent_a judgement_n to_o accompany_v he_o with_o his_o galliot_n well_o appoint_v levant_n and_o i_o for_o certain_a cause_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n express_o command_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o place_n during_o his_o voyage_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arramont_n from_o the_o court_n to_o return_v in_o his_o ambassadge_n into_o levant_n towards_o the_o great_a turk_n chap._n i●_n the_o say_a lord_n of_o arramount_n thus_o be_v dispatch_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o voyage_n 1551._o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n we_o depart_v from_o hoyron_n a_o house_n in_o poytou_n most_o fair_a and_o stately_a belong_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr boissij_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o great_a master_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n about_o the_o last_o of_o may_v 1551._o and_o in_o few_o day_n after_o be_v come_v to_o lion_n we_o embark_v upon_o the_o rhone_n a_o river_n be_v one_o of_o the_o swift_a of_o all_o europe_n auignion_n to_o go_v down_o into_o auignion_n where_o my_o lady_n of_o aramount_n of_o most_o fervent_a desire_n and_o singular_a affection_n be_v attend_v her_o husband_n as_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o presence_n more_o than_o ten_o year_n and_o there_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v of_o she_o receyve_v with_o incredible_a joy_n and_o contentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o lady_n dwell_v within_o the_o city_n and_o thereabouts_o his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n who_o all_o come_v to_o visit_v and_o bid_v he_o welcome_n afterwards_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o day_n after_o we_o have_v rest_v ourselves_o the_o ambassador_n be_v mindful_o bend_v to_o his_o charge_n have_v set_v a_o order_n in_o his_o household_n affair_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o all_o party_n send_v down_o his_o train_n by_o water_n &_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n accompany_v with_o his_o kinsfolk_n &_o certain_a gentleman_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o county_n of_o tende_n governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o king_n in_o province_n at_o his_o house_n at_o marignane_n &_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o both_o arrive_v at_o marseillie_a &_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lodging_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n which_o persecute_v he_o so_o violent_o that_o man_n despair_v of_o his_o life_n health_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v so_o diligent_o tend_v &_o succour_v of_o god_n &_o man_n that_o before_o the_o captain_n coste_n his_o lieutenant_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o full_a rig_v of_o his_o galley_n &_o the_o knight_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr seure_n his_o galliot_n he_o recover_v his_o health_n so_o as_o the_o iiii_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o year_n before_o specify_v about_o evensong_n time_n the_o ambassador_n &_o his_o company_n embark_v in_o his_o galley_n the_o anchor_n be_v wey_v by_o force_n of_o oar_n we_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o if_o distant_a from_o marseillye_o one_o mile_n at_o the_o fortress_n whereof_o my_o lord_n the_o county_n of_o tende_n accompany_v with_o the_o great_a prior_n of_o rome_n the_o lord_n of_o carse_n the_o captain_n marse_fw-mi &_o captain_n pier_n bon_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o say_a fortress_n &_o diverse_a other_o captain_n gentleman_n &_o soldier_n &_o with_o xv_o galley_n &_o there_o cause_v a_o supper_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o after_o the_o table_n be_v take_v up_o and_o leave_v take_v of_o both_o party_n the_o say_a county_n with_o his_o company_n
which_o i_o leave_v at_o the_o cape_n matafuz_n from_o whence_o have_v sojourn_v there_o a_o night_n we_o depart_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a that_o it_o force_v we_o to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o to_o the_o cape_n tedele_n tedele_n at_o which_o place_n we_o see_v within_o a_o great_a rock_n a_o deep_a entrance_n be_v 2._o flight_n shoot_v long_o into_o the_o which_o the_o sea_n enter_v even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n where_o we_o enter_v with_o our_o skiff_n even_o to_o the_o half_a way_n of_o it_o and_o think_v to_o pass_v on_o further_a we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o strange_a mouse_n mouse_n that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v back_o so_o be_v we_o persecute_v and_o so_o for_o fear_n they_o shall_v piss_v on_o our_o head_n their_o piss_n be_v venomous_a we_o be_v force_v to_o cover_v we_o and_o to_o wrap_v ourselves_o in_o our_o cloak_n this_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a rock_n approach_v the_o city_n of_o tedele_n be_v certain_a valley_n very_o fertile_a of_o vine_n garden_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o we_o there_o lie_v at_o anchor_n certain_a of_o the_o city_n for_o our_o money_n bring_v unto_o we_o sundry_a victual_n fruit_n and_o melon_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n out_o of_o a_o well_o be_v a_o little_a beyond_o our_o galley_n &_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n have_v double_v the_o cape_n we_o pass_v along_o the_o town_n of_o tedele_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v here_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o town_n teddel_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o chap._n 11._o teddel_n be_v a_o city_n contain_v about_o 2000_o harthsteed_n teddel_n cituate_v upon_o the_o sea_n mediterane_n 60._o mile_n from_o alger_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o mountain_n &_o on_o the_o hang_a o●_n a_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o little_a castle_n from_o the_o which_o along_o go_v a_o wall_n stretch_v to_o that_o of_o the_o city_n the_o african_n first_o do_v edify_v it_o and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v inhabit_v of_o a_o people_n very_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o harp_n and_o lute_n their_o principal_a craft_n and_o occupation_n be_v fish_v and_o die_v of_o wolle_n and_o cloth_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a small_a brook_n very_o fit_a for_o their_o die_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n through_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o town_n issue_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o place_n be_v under_o the_o same_o obeisance_n &_o justice_n that_o they_o of_o alger_n be_v leave_v the_o coast_n and_o town_n of_o teddele_n we_o bear_v room_n to_o seaward_n &_o have_v so_o good_a speed_n that_o the_o 24._o of_o julie_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o discover_v the_o city_n of_o gigeri_fw-la but_o even_o think_v to_o be_v near_o it_o within_o a_o moment_n arise_v such_o a_o sudden_a borasque_fw-la or_o flaa_n sailor_n that_o if_o our_o mariner_n have_v not_o nimble_o bestir_v themselves_o in_o take_v in_o of_o their_o sail_n we_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v be_v all_o drown_a and_o immmediat_o see_v our_o frigate_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o our_o galley_n lose_v before_o our_o eye_n because_o they_o have_v not_o quick_o cut_v the_o hals_a but_o all_o our_o man_n be_v save_v by_o swim_v to_o our_o galley_n these_o borasque_n engender_v of_o a_o wind_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n typhon_n of_o pliny_n vertex_fw-la or_o vortex_n but_o vulgar_o tourbillon_n or_o whirlwind_n proceed_v not_o ou●_n of_o the_o west_n notwithstanding_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o winter_n be_v very_o often_o &_o dangerous_a all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o as_o they_o come_v very_o sudden_o so_o be_v again_o soon_o appease_v the_o twenty_o five_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o arryve_v at_o the_o port_n of_o bone_n bone_n where_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o salute_v the_o caddy_n which_o keep_v the_o town_n upon_o tribute_n under_o the_o king_n of_o alger_n this_o caddi_n be_v a_o reny_v christian_a &_o notwithstanding_o show_v himself_o very_o courteous_a and_o liberal_a towards_o we_o for_o over_o and_o above_o the_o refresh_n of_o flesh_n bread_n and_o fruit_n which_o he_o give_v we_o about_o supper_n time_n send_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n two_o great_a platter_n of_o macolique_a full_a of_o their_o kind_n of_o meat_n dress_v according_a to_o their_o fashion_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o menudes_n make_v in_o paste_n with_o onion_n and_o fat_a poullet_n with_o certain_a sauce_n of_o very_a good_a taste_n and_o savour_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bone_n ancient_o call_v hippon_n of_o which_o s._n augustine_n be_v bishop_n chap._n 12._o bone_n ancient_o call_v hippon_n hippon_n of_o which_o saint_n augustine_n have_v be_v bishop_n in_o time_n past_o edify_v of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterane_n sea_n stand_v of_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o high_a and_o ragged_a rock_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o sumptuous_a mosque_n unto_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o house_n of_o the_o caddy_n but_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o valley_n be_v cituate_v more_o low_a and_o aswell_o within_o as_o without_o accommodate_v with_o well_n and_o good_a fountain_n the_o house_n within_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o saccage_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v evil_a build_v and_o this_o town_n do_v not_o now_o contain_v above_o 300._o harthes_n thou_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o town_n castle_n cause_v upon_o a_o height_n of_o one_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n a_o great_a castle_n too_o be_v build_v which_o command_v of_o all_o side_n and_o do_v accommodate_v it_o with_o a_o number_n of_o cestarn_n to_o gather_v water_n in_o for_o that_o on_o this_o height_n there_o be_v neither_o well_o nor_o fountain_n notwithstanding_o short_o after_o it_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n castle_n and_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v out_o of_o it_o without_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v see_v a_o goodly_a &_o large_a champion_n country_n people_n inhabit_v &_o till_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n call_v merdez_fw-fr which_z country_n beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o nourish_v &_o pastour_v in_o the_o valley_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ox_n kine_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n so_o plentiful_o that_o with_o their_o milk_n and_o butter_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o bone_n be_v provide_v and_o furnish_v but_o also_o thune_n &_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbe_n there_o be_v also_o about_o it_o many_o fair_a garden_n plait_v plentiful_o abound_v with_o date_n fig_n and_o sweet_a melon_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o valley_n pass_v two_o small_a river_n whereof_o the_o next_o and_o great_a have_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n under_o the_o which_o be_v a_o way_n to_o a_o old_a ruin_a church_n be_v between_o 2._o rock_n which_o the_o moor_n do_v say_v too_o have_v be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n augustine_n aug._n which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o desirous_a to_o go_v and_o see_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o jew_n bear_v in_o spain_n be_v then_o with_o i_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o persuade_v i_o from_o it_o for_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o say_v too_o be_v there_o of_o the_o thief_n call_v alerbe_n which_o there_o about_o do_v lie_v secret_o hide_v too_o entrap_v they_o that_o come_v thereabouts_o by_o which_o his_o remonstrance_n notwithstanding_o he_o can_v not_o dissuade_v i_o but_o that_o needs_o he_o must_v accompany_v i_o and_o certain_o there_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n he_o show_v i_o a_o small_a troop_n of_o these_o alerbe_n stark_o naked_a mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o dart_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o i_o see_v in_o alger_n in_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o fortress_n be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o very_a fair_a coral_n which_o andree_n doria_n then_o have_v in_o farm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o alger_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v unto_o he_o yearly_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o chance_n we_o find_v there_o a_o ship_n of_o marselie_n conduct_v by_o a_o coursarie_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o who_o present_v untoo_o the_o ambassador_n many_o fair_a and_o great_a branch_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 26._o after_o sun_n set_v wai_v our_o anchor_n we_o depart_v from_o bone_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o gulf_n which_o contynu_v about_o 18._o mile_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o rose_n
we_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o there_o be_v so_o extreem_v &_o with_o such_o force_n dangerous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mariner_n so_o perfect_a but_o that_o it_o will_v sore_o trouble_v he_o &_o not_o find_v sufficient_a depth_n be_v so_o fiercelye_a cast_v thwart_o the_o nose_n of_o our_o galley_n that_o it_o whole_o burst_v the_o same_o in_o piece_n which_o the_o warder_n see_v they_o come_v forthwith_o aboard_o of_o we_o with_o small_a boat_n passenger_n &_o after_o they_o have_v see_v the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o ambassador_n &_o understand_v of_o he_o the_o news_n of_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n that_o ambassador_n shall_v pass_v that_o straight_o without_o some_o present_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n &_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o to_o content_v their_o insatiable_a avarice_n he_o give_v to_o they_o certain_a ducat_n afterward_o have_v mend_v and_o new_a cover_v a_o piece_n of_o our_o palliment_n our_o anchor_n be_v weigh_v we_o go_v that_o day_n too_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o a_o great_a village_n call_v maiton_n village_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n that_o the_o seste_fw-fr be_v of_o inhabit_v with_o grecian_n which_o be_v all_o spynners_n of_o wool_n and_o cotton_n i_o say_v aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o of_o their_o thread_n they_o make_v esclaunis_fw-la which_o be_v coverlet_n with_o long_a hair_n the_o village_n contain_v about_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o hearthsted_n and_o be_v cituate_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o on_o the_o bend_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n &_o along_o the_o street_n of_o the_o village_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o house_n be_v piece_n of_o fair_a column_n &_o other_o monument_n with_o certain_a figure_n break_v which_o give_v a_o appearance_n that_o it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v some_o renown_a city_n this_o place_n abound_v of_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a garden_n and_o be_v a_o great_a country_n of_o vine_n produce_v great_a abundance_n of_o good_a wine_n which_o they_o preserve_v in_o great_a earthen_a pitcher_n which_o they_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o intent_n too_o keep_v the_o same_o the_o long_a good_a they_o have_v also_o abundance_n of_o pasture_n and_o good_a water_n both_o of_o well_n &_o fountain_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v see_v 36._o windmill_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o 10._o wing_n wing_n and_o also_o there_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o about_o the_o castle_n of_o abide_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o we_o be_v lade_v of_o wine_n which_o we_o take_v in_o for_o our_o galley_n there_o come_v a_o complaint_n unto_o the_o ambassador_n of_o two_o grecian_a mariner_n of_o the_o patronne_n which_o the_o day_n before_o have_v steal_v two_o gown_n from_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v take_v have_v present_o three_o stroppado_n at_o the_o yard_n arm_n of_o the_o galley_n but_o the_o other_o be_v better_o advise_v and_o swift_a of_o his_o foot_n escape_v after_o dinner_n we_o depart_v from_o this_o place_n and_o have_v a_o forewinde_n sail_v along_o by_o graecia_n we_o pass_v the_o castle_n of_o widow_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n three_o mile_n from_o mayton_n whereof_o nothing_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n under_o which_o lie_v a_o valley_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o greek_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v there_o where_o the_o turk_n first_o pass_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o graecia_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o genevoise_n which_o carry_v they_o over_o in_o their_o ship_n for_o a_o ducat_n a_o piece_n &_o be_v pass_v kill_v all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o afterwards_o give_v the_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o castle_n of_o widow_n about_o 5._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o arrive_v before_o the_o city_n of_o galliopoli_n be_v 30._o mile_n beyond_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o galliopoli_n chap._n 11._o galliopoli_fw-it be_v a_o ancient_a city_n cituate_v upon_o cherenesse_n of_o thracia_n at_o the_o point_n which_o look_v towards_o propontide_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o lamsacque_n which_o be_v in_o asia_n the_o less_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o she_o be_v build_v by_o c._n caligula_n and_o other_o say_v that_o she_o be_v in_o time_n past_o inhabit_v by_o frenchmen_n for_o that_o this_o word_n gallipoli_n signify_v city_n of_o the_o gaul_n or_o frenchman_n and_o for_o that_o the_o frenchman_n do_v dwell_v in_o gaul_n as_o nicopoli_n and_o philipopoli_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o nicholas_n &_o philip_n she_o contain_v 600._o household_n but_o the_o principal_a habitation_n be_v so_o ruin_v that_o scarce_o there_o be_v any_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v but_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v very_o good_a and_o able_a too_o hold_v a_o good_a army_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ships●_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o seem_v in_o time_n pass_v too_o have_v be_v very_o strong_a but_o now_o be_v altogether_o ruyne_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a watch_n keep_v there_o in_o this_o city_n be_v divers_a windmill_n and_o there_o be_v also_o two_o amarathes_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n towards_o constantinople_n which_o be_v build_v by_o sinan_n bascha_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mehemet_n the_o second_o which_o conque_v constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o of_o sultan_n baiaset_n which_o lie_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a sepulture_n very_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o very_a fair_a fountain_n which_o spring_v of_o very_o good_a water_n through_o a_o conduit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n whereof_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v too_o be_v sell_v throughout_o the_o city_n for_o two_o aspres_n the_o burden_n for_o they_o have_v none_o other_o water_n to_o drink_v then_o well_o water_n which_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v the_o other_o amarathe_n be_v within_o the_o city_n they_o have_v to_o they_o both_o belong_v two_o fair_a mosque_n the_o city_n be_v not_o compass_v with_o wall_n but_o be_v altogether_o open_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o village_n there_o be_v within_o it_o many_o fair_a garden_n and_o most_o fruitful_a tree_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o very_o excellent_a upon_o the_o cape_n which_o stretch_v intoo_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o high_a theatre_n make_v like_a unto_o a_o turret_n eight_o square_v &_o about_o the_o cape_n be_v diverse_a windmill_n there_o be_v pay_v two_o ordinari_fw-la tribute_n for_o every_o head_n as_o well_o for_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o child_n one_o of_o which_o money_n which_o be_v a_o aspre_n be_v call_v piginte_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o too_o farm_n pay_v yearly_o untoo_o the_o great_a turk_n 30000._o ducat_n and_o yet_o gayn_v a_o great_a deal_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o capitanat_n in_o which_o they_o pay_v two_o aspres_n for_o evety_n head_n the_o farm_n whereof_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n 60000._o ducat_n this_o city_n be_v people_v with_o christian_n greek_n jew_n &_o turk_n which_o do_v use_v their_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n aswell_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o victual_n there_o be_v common_o very_o dear_a the_o wind_n be_v very_o good_a for_o we_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n along_o the_o cost_n of_o thracia_n towards_o propontide_n pass_v by_o macrotique_a macrotique_a which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v longus_n murus_fw-la afterwards_o byzante_n now_o rodesto_fw-la or_o rodosto_n rodesto_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o gulf_n have_v 30._o mile_n in_o breadth_n leave_v the_o yle_n proconese_n of_o the_o modern_n call_v mormora_n &_o the_o besbiques_n at_o this_o day_n call_v calanio_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o perinthe_n vulgar_o call_v heraclee_n which_o as_o the_o foundation_n do_v show_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o great_a she_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o promontory_n which_o stretch_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n have_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a port_n defensible_a against_o all_o wind_n as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v see_v which_o at_o the_o entry_n have_v certain_a small_a rock_n and_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o a_o south_n wind_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o promontory_n be_v full_a of_o ruin_n habit_v except_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o straight_o and_o whereas_o now_o the_o town_n stand_v which_o towards_o
than_o three_o furlong_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o egee_n constantinople_n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o many_o ancient_a author_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o duke_n pausane_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3292._o &_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 663._o which_o after_o they_o ●ad_v consult_v with_o apollo_n where_o they_o shall_v plant_v &_o settle_v the●●_n abode_n &_o dwell_v place_n blind_a they_o be_v by_o a_o oracle_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o even_o hard_a by_o the_o blind_a which_o be_v the_o me●arians_n for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v sail_v into_o thracia_n leave_v the_o good_a and_o fruitful_a coast_n where_o since_o byzance_n be_v build_v unaduised_o go_v &_o plant_v themselves_o either_o for_o the_o opposition_n most_o fruitful_a of_o the_o ground_n of_o asia_n or_o for_o the_o vain_a hope_n they_o have_v for_o the_o fish_n they_o build_v there_o a_o city_n which_o they_o call_v chalcedon_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o great_o decease_v for_o the_o fish_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o tie_v of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n into_o propontide_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o chalcedon_n megarian_o be_v fray_v through_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o rock_n do_v retire_v streightwaies_o to_o the_o side_n of_o byzance_n which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o valiant_a pausanias_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o good_a wall_n &_o rampard_n change_v the_o first_o name_n thereof_o which_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v ligos_n ligos_n call_v the_o same_o bizance_n notwithstanding_o that_o diodore_n and_o polibe_n do_v contrary_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bizance_n pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o captain_n which_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o pausanias_n as_o zonare_fw-la write_v possess_v the_o same_o 7._o year_n during_o which_o time_n fortune_n show_v herself_o a_o enemy_n untoo_o his_o magnificence_n stuff_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o such_o a_o insatiable_a ambition_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v thither_o their_o force_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n &_o diverse_a assault_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v can_v not_o abide_v but_o with_o their_o whole_a puissance_n take_v their_o weapon_n in_o hand_n with_o such_o pertinacie_n that_o the_o adventure_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o the_o other_o be_v very_o hazardous_a and_o variable_a &_o be_v sometime_o take_v again_o by_o her_o first_o founder_n &_o afterward_o by_o her_o aggressor_n become_v in_o the_o end_n a_o pray_v unto_o both_o the_o army_n and_o after_o that_o severus_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o tyrant_n pissinin_n her_o mortal_a enemy_n be_v in_o possession_n emperor_n bizance_n suborn_v the_o emperor_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o who_o not_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o overcome_v the_o same_o by_o assault_n keep_v they_o besiege_v the_o space_n of_o 3._o whole_a year_n &_o in_o the_o end_n through_o extreme_a famine_n constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o untoo_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v such_o that_o after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v within_o it_o &_o kill_v the_o magistrate_n thereof_o ruin_v &_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n &_o severus_n afterward_o to_o satisfy_v his_o cruelty_n spoil_v the_o citizen_n of_o all_o their_o right_n franchise_n &_o liberty_n give_v moreover_o the_o land_n &_o possession_n unto_o the_o perinthiens_n and_o thus_o this_o most_o famous_a city_n remain_v in_o miserable_a calamity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n do_v reedify_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o follow_v the_o reedification_n of_o bizance_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n chap._n 13._o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n seek_v to_o resist_v the_o course_n &_o robbery_n which_o the_o parthes_n daily_a use_v towards_o the_o roman_n deliberate_v to_o transport_v the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n part_n &_o there_o too_o build_v a_o large_a city_n which_o first_o he_o mind_v to_o have_v build_v in_o sardique_fw-la &_o afterward_o in_o troiada_n a_o country_n of_o high_a phrigia_n build_v near_o untoo_o the_o cape_n sigee_n in_o the_o place_n where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o reedify_v and_o to_o repair_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o but_o be_v by_o a_o revelation_n in_o the_o night_n inspire_v to_o change_v the_o place_n cause_v to_o be_v recommence_v the_o work_n of_o chalcedon_n eagle_n where_o certain_a eagle_n as_o zonare_fw-la write_v be_v fly_v thither_o take_v in_o their_o bill_n the_o mason_n line_n and_o cross_v the_o strait_a let_v they_o fall_v near_o unto_o bizance_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v advertise_v take_v the_o same_o for_o a_o good_a sign_n &_o divine_a instruction_n after_o he_o have_v take_v view_n of_o the_o place_n call_v back_o the_o master_n of_o his_o work_n from_o calcidon_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o amplify_v which_o according_a to_o his_o name_n he_o call_v constantinople_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o have_v call_v the_o same_o new_a rome_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v call_v ethuse_n and_o antony_n but_o by_o the_o grecian_n stimboli_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n stampolda_n which_o signify_v a_o large_a city_n the_o emperor_n now_o sing_v his_o city_n build_v and_o sufficient_o people_v compass_v the_o same_o with_o wall_n tower_n &_o ditch_n build_v therein_o many_o sumptuous_a temple_n adorn_v it_o with_o many_o magnific_a building_n &_o necessary_a work_n aswell_o public_a as_o private_a and_o afterward_o for_o the_o more_o beautify_v thereof_o constantinople_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o rome_n diverse_a antiquity_n worthy_a of_o memory_n &_o among_o other_o the_o palladium_n of_o ancient_a troy_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o placote_n y_fw-fr e_o great_a column_n of_o porphyre_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n near_o unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v a_o stature_n of_o brass_n too_o the_o likeness_n of_o apollo_n of_o a_o marvelous_a bigness_n in_o which_o place_n he_o ordain_v his_o name_n too_o be_v set_v uppe_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexis_n comine_n this_o stature_n through_o a_o great_a &_o impetuous_a tempest_n be_v cast_v down_o too_o the_o ground_n &_o break_v all_o to_o piece_n this_o emperor_n live_v there_o many_o year_n most_o prosperous_o in_o happy_a estate_n as_o likewise_o do_v many_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o altogether_o exempt_a of_o diverse_a persecution_n as_o well_o by_o war_n fire_n pestilence_n earthquake_n as_o sundry_a other_o calamity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o god_n be_v bend_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n through_o negligence_n of_o emperor_n stir_v up_o mehemet_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n constantinople_n &_o the_o ●_o emperor_n untoo_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v move_v of_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o christian_n unto_o decay_n &_o thereby_o to_o augment_v his_o empire_n be_v beyond_o measure_n ●elous_a too_o see_v this_o noble_a city_n so_o flourish_v before_o his_o eye_n go_v with_o a_o marvelous_a power_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o give_v a_o furious_a siege_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o end_n and_o issue_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n battery_n and_o diverse_a assault_n the_o infidel_n have_v get_v the_o wall_n with_o a_o great_a hurlement_n and_o fury_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o at_o the_o first_o entrye_n they_o make_v a_o marvelous_a slaughter_n of_o the_o poor_a assiege_v without_o spare_v any_o age_n or_o degree_n press_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n they_o kill_v in_o the_o press_n as_o he_o think_v too_o have_v save_v himself_o and_o after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n in_o derision_n &_o ignominy_n they_o carry_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n round_o about_o the_o camp_n and_o city_n and_o afterwards_o mehemet_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o violate_v and_o deflower_v of_o the_o emperor_n his_o wife_n piece_n his_o daughter_n &_o other_o lady_n of_o honour_n by_o a_o more_o than_o inhuman_a rage_n cause_v they_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o be_v dismember_v &_o cut_v in_o piece_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saccage_n which_o continue_v 3._o day_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o fornication_n sodometry_n sacrilege_n nor_o cruelty_n by_o they_o leave_v unexecuted_a they_o spoil_v the_o incomparable_a temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n before_o by_o most_o marue●lous_a expense_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n of_o all_o ornament_n &_o hallow_a vessel_n stew_n &_o make_v thereof_o a_o stable_n &_o
augment_v her_o estate_n &_o pension_n account_v she_o among_o the_o number_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o as_o if_o she_o be_v bring_v a_o bed_n of_o a_o manchild_n the_o same_o may_v by_o order_n &_o course_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o by_o who_o he_o can_v get_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v they_o unto_o his_o spachis_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o sarail_a how_o great_o soever_o he_o be_v favour_v shall_v be_v permit_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a to_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o represent_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o apparel_n i_o fall_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o a_o eunuch_n of_o the_o late_a barbarousse_n call_v zaferaga_fw-la of_o nation_n a_o ragusan_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a discretion_n &_o a_o lover_n of_o virtue_n which_o from_o his_o tender_a age_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o within_o the_o sarail_a who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v perceive_v that_o i_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o attire_n and_o apparel_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o satisfy_v my_o mind_n cause_v to_o be_v be_v clothe_v two_o public_a turkish_a woman_n with_o very_o rich_a apparel_n which_o he_o send_v for_o the_o bezestan_n whereas_o there_o be_v too_o be_v sell_v of_o all_o sort_n by_o the_o which_o i_o make_v the_o draught_n and_o protracte_n here_o represent_v unto_o you_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v within_o her_o house_n or_o sarail_v a_o woman_n apparel_v after_o the_o surian_a manner_n a_o turkey_n woman_n apparel_v after_o the_o moorish_a fashion_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n and_o other_o mosque_n of_o constantinople_n chap._n 20._o the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n in_o time_n past_o build_v by_o justinian_n the_o 15._o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n part_n sophia_n be_v a_o work_n of_o bigness_n building_n beauty_n and_o riches_n incomparable_a the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o panthee_o of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o rotonde_v but_o a_o great_a deal_n high_o and_o large_a there_o be_v 2._o sort_n of_o pillar_n of_o fine_a marbre_n very_o great_a and_o of_o compass_v such_o as_o two_o man_n can_v not_o embrace_v the_o same_o and_o afterwards_o another_o rank_n of_o less_o height_n and_o bigness_n which_o be_v for_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o the_o cube_n which_o within_o be_v most_o artificial_o make_v with_o mosaique_n figure_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o asur_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v altogether_o plaster_a and_o cover_v with_o great_a table_n of_o porphyre_n serpentine_n and_o marbres_fw-fr of_o diverse_a colour_n &_o the_o cloister_n about_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stuff_n &_o make_v of_o a_o singular_a beauty_n &_o largeness_n more_o them_z ordinary_a but_o as_o forth_o image_n of_o mosaique_n and_o other_o flat_a picture_n the_o turk_n have_v scratch_v out_o their_o eye_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v or_o permit_v any_o picture_n or_o image_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o worship_v one_o god_n only_o ima●ges_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o not_o the_o wall_n nor_o picture_n which_o be_v but_o dead_a thing_n &_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n or_o feel_v the_o cover_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v of_o lead_v and_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o fair_a in_o the_o world_n of_o fine_a latin_a of_o corinth_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n it_o may_v just_o have_v be_v call_v the_o most_o perfect_a most_o rich_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a temple_n not_o only_o of_o the_o party_n oriental_a but_o likewise_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o have_v one_o hundred_o gate_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n more_o they_o a_o mile_n within_o which_o also_o be_v comprehend_v the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n &_o priest_n and_o be_v in_o revenues_n worth_n more_o than_o 300._o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n but_o incontinent_a after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n the_o turk_n change_v the_o same_o into_o a_o mosque_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o cloister_n for_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o sarail_a they_o make_v stable_n for_o horse_n beside_o this_o magnificque_fw-la temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n which_o be_v to_o say_v s._n sapience_n there_o be_v within_o constantinople_n three_o other_o fair_a mosque_n accompany_v with_o their_o amarathes_n which_o be_v as_o hospital_n fountain_n and_o school_n to_o instruct_v the_o poor_a infant_n in_o their_o law_n the_o first_o of_o which_o mosque_n and_o amarathes_n be_v found_v by_o sulttan_n mehemet_n the_o second_o constantin●ple_n which_o take_v constantinople_n the_o second_o by_o bajazet_n his_o son_n and_o the_o third_o by_o selim_n the_o father_n of_o soliman_n which_o now_o reign_v and_o they_o be_v all_o three_o bury_v within_o the_o same_o every_o one_o in_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v found_v but_o that_o of_o mahemet_n be_v the_o fair_a &_o rich_a be_v aninuate_v with_o 60000._o ducat_n of_o rent_n &_o in_o bigness_n &_o similitude_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o s._n sophia_n have_v about_o it_o a_o hundred_o house_n cover_v with_o leadd_a and_o round_o above_o make_v to_o lodge_v their_o doctor_n and_o priest_n of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o receyve_v all_o pylgryme_n and_o stranger_n passenger_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o religion_n soever_o they_o be_v where_o they_o may_v refresh_v &_o rest_v themselves_o their_o servant_n and_o horse_n if_o they_o have_v any_o for_o three_o day_n &_o there_o be_v lodge_v meat_z and_o their_o charge_n pay_v for_o as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o their_o train_n without_o pay_v of_o any_o penny_n without_o the_o presinct_n of_o the_o mosque_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o 150._o other_o tenemente_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n unto_o who_o so_o many_o as_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o same_o be_v give_v every_o day_n a_o aspree_n and_o as_o much_o bread_n as_o they_o need_v but_o they_o esteem_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n so_o unhappy_a that_o oftentimes_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o tenement_n stand_v empty_a and_o void_a and_o be_v doubtless_o that_o in_o this_o country_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o company_n of_o vagabonnd_n turk_n which_o do_v say_v themselves_o to_o be_v disease_v of_o the_o sickness_n of_o s._n antony_n s._n main_a or_o of_o s._n fiacre_n as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o our_o christian_a country_n especial_o in_o france_n spain_n &_o italy_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o welcome_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o if_o the_o money_n ordain_v for_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o there_o bestow_v the_o alm_n master_n do_v send_v y_fw-mi ●_o which_o rest_v into_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o leper_n sick_a folk_n and_o mad_a man_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v any_o one_o of_o these_o fool_n do_v harm_n within_o the_o city_n he_o be_v forth_o with_o take_v up_o &_o by_o force_n bring_v into_o a_o hospital_n therefore_o appoint_v and_o with_o stripe_n and_o buffetinge_n constrain_v they_o to_o become_v wise_a but_o as_o for_o other_o sick_a folk_n they_o be_v gentle_o entreat_v lack_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o their_o ease_n whether_o it_o be_v apothecary_n ware_n surgery_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_a thing_n the_o other_o two_o mosque_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o scotfree_a there_o be_v four_o other_o particular_a buyldinge_n found_v by_o four_o several_a baschas_n the_o first_o by_o daat_fw-mi bascha_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mehemet_n the_o second_o the_o second_o by_o mehemet_n bascha_n the_o third_o by_o haly_n bascha_n and_o the_o last_o by_o mostafa_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baiacet_fw-la the_o second_o of_o the_o bath_n and_o manner_n of_o wash_v of_o the_o turk_n chap._n 21._o in_o constantinople_n as_o also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o city_n mahematise_v in_o graecia_n asia_n &_o africa_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o fair_a bath_n aswell_o public_a as_o private_a private_a which_o according_a to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n &_o roman_n be_v construct_v &_o build_v with_o industry_n sumptuousnesse_n &_o expense_n almost_o incredible_a &_o above_o all_o other_o those_o of_o the_o sarail_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n his_o woman_n &_o his_o baschas_n yea_o even_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o common_a bath_n be_v beautify_v and_o set_v out_o with_o pillar_n in_o crusture_n table_n and_o pavement_n of_o diverse_a marber_n rare_a in_o colour_n and_o beauty_n these_o bath_n be_v
the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v everye_o one_o of_o they_o like_o wage_n as_o before_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o of_o they_o can_v decay_v into_o such_o miserable_a poverty_n but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wage_n ordinary_a they_o always_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o live_v the_o figure_n follow_v do_v lively_o represent_v unto_o you_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o janissary_n about_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o at_o constantinople_n the_o janissarie_n or_o janissarler_n be_v a_o soldier_n on_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o the_o bolukz_n bassis_n be_v captain_n of_o 100_o janissary_n chap._n 5._o the_o boluck_v bassis_n are_z chief_n of_o a_o band_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o 100_o janissary_n have_v a_o pension_n of_o 60._o aspres_fw-fr by_o the_o day_n mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o apparel_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n present_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v like_o unto_o which_o be_v also_o they_o who_o they_o do_v call_v oda_n bassis_n which_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o chamber_n or_o tenthman_n and_o although_o they_o be_v apparel_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o bolucz_n bassis_n yet_o have_v they_o but_o 40._o aspres_fw-fr by_o the_o day_n their_o number_n be_v 3._o or_o 4._o hundred_o and_o their_o office_n that_o when_o the_o great_a lord_n go_v to_o the_o mosque_n or_o into_o the_o field_n to_o sit_v upon_o fair_a horse_n well_o and_o rich_o harnish_v and_o in_o very_o good_a order_n before_o the_o esquadre_n of_o the_o janissary_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o lance_n or_o light_a spear_n after_o their_o fashion_n and_o upon_o their_o saddle_n bow_n their_o roundel_n &_o the_o busdeghan_n be_v the_o maze_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v thus_o mount_v and_o arm_v with_o their_o great_a tuft_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o seem_v in_o their_o appearance_n proud_a and_o haughty_a and_o fearful_a to_o those_o that_o do_v see_v they_o come_v a_o far_o off_o be_v of_o such_o a_o show_n that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o which_o be_v about_o 400._o show_v more_o in_o sight_n than_o a_o 1000_o of_o our_o horse_n will_v do_v these_o bolucz_n bassis_n be_v grow_v into_o age_n and_o discharge_v for_o that_o they_o can_v serve_v no_o long_o in_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v as_o captain_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n fort_n and_o castle_n with_o a_o recompense_n equivalent_a unto_o their_o accustom_a salary_n &_o wage_n boluch_v bassi_n captain_n of_o one_o hundred_o janissary_n of_o the_o janissarie_n aga_n be_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o janissary_n chap._n 6._o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o janessaries_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v janissarie_n aga_n or_o simple_o aga_n or_o agach_v which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o staff_n have_v a_o 1000_o aspres_fw-fr in_o wage_n by_o y_z t_z day_n &_o 6000._o ducat_n of_o timar_n which_o we_o do_v call_v pension_n &_o be_v clothe_v 5._o time_n in_o the_o year_n with_o good_a cloth_n of_o gold_n &_o silk_n and_o moreover_o be_v furnish_v of_o victual_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_v of_o his_o house_n &_o estate_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o chechaia_n or_o protegero_n protegero_n which_o be_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a over_o all_o the_o janissary_n have_v for_o his_o wage_n 200._o aspres_fw-fr a_o day_n and_o 30000._o aspres_fw-fr of_o pension_n he_o have_v under_o he_o also_o a_o janissairiazigi_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o janissary_n which_o have_v for_o his_o stipend_n a_o 100_o aspres_fw-fr by_o the_o day_n but_o no_o yearly_a pension_n this_o aga_n have_v 2._o or_o 3._o hundred_o slave_n of_o his_o own_o for_o his_o service_n turk_n &_o be_v a_o man_n set_v in_o such_o estate_n dignity_n and_o authority_n that_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o whensoever_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o house_n open_a which_o he_o do_v twice_o in_o the_o week_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o breakfast_n or_o repast_n unto_o the_o the_o janissairy_n &_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o bread_n rise_n mutton_n &_o water_n &_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v themselves_o every_o morning_n at_o his_o house_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v command_v they_o any_o thing_n &_o thereupon_o prompt_o too_o obey_v he_o and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o great_a turk_n go_v into_o the_o country_n or_o too_o the_o mosque_n the_o aga_n ryde_v alone_o after_o the_o esquadre_n of_o the_o janissary_n mount_v upon_o some_o fair_a turkey_n or_o barbary_n horse_n the_o saddle_n and_o other_o furniture_n wrought_v with_o goldsmith_n work_n and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o a_o long_a gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n frise_v or_o else_o of_o velvet_n or_o crimson_a satin_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v only_o represent_v on_o foot_n hope_v in_o the_o third_o volume_n to_o set_v he_o forth_o march_v on_o horseback_n in_o his_o order_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o household_n officer_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n aga_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o janissary_n of_o the_o solaquis_n archer_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n chap._n 7._o the_o solaquis_n be_v 300._o in_o number_n solaqu●●_n choose_v and_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o most_o excellent_a archer_n among_o the_o janissary_n for_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o one_o livery_n of_o damask_n or_o white_a satin_n wear_v their_o garment_n long_o behind_o and_o before_o short_a and_o tuck_v up_o with_o a_o large_a &_o rich_a turkey_n girdle_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n a_o high_a hat_n of_o white_a felt_n and_o set_v behind_o a_o great_a plume_n of_o ostrich_n feather_n of_o indifferent_a great_a price_n they_o wear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cemiterre_fw-fr and_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o bow_n guild_v be_v bend_v with_o a_o arrow_n ready_a to_o shoot_v and_o a_o quiver_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o whensoever_o the_o turk_n go_v into_o the_o field_n or_o to_o the_o mosque_n they_o march_v in_o this_o order_n two_o and_o two_o about_o his_o person_n to_o wit_n a_o rank_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v lefthanded_a and_o another_o upon_o the_o left_a be_v right_o hand_v observe_v this_o order_n because_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v behoove_v they_o to_o loose_v their_o bow_n unreverence_n they_o shall_v not_o turn_v their_o back_n towards_o he_o for_o that_o they_o take_v the_o same_o for_o a_o great_a unreverence_n shame_n and_o dispraise_v and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v call_v solaquis_n or_o czolacher_n which_o be_v to_o say_v leave_v hand_v man_n now_o if_o that_o the_o lord_n go_v through_o the_o country_n must_v pass_v through_o a_o river_n or_o brook_n they_o must_v also_o wade_v through_o it_o but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o water_n do_v come_v unto_o their_o knee_n the_o lord_n give_v everye_o one_o of_o they_o for_o a_o present_a fifty_o aspres_n and_o if_o it_o pass_v above_o the_o gyrdlesteed_o they_o have_v a_o hundred_o aspres_n and_o if_o they_o must_v wade_v deep_a one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o but_o if_o the_o water_n be_v too_o furious_a &_o deep_a they_o pass_v through_o it_o on_o horseback_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o present_a at_o everye_o ryver_n which_o they_o do_v pass_v but_o only_o at_o the_o first_o and_o at_o the_o other_o nothing_o at_o al._n their_o wage_n be_v from_o twelve_o to_o fifteen_o aspres_n a_o day_n and_o be_v clothe_v and_o hoased_a twice_o a_o year_n as_o the_o other_o janissary_n but_o be_v not_o subject_a as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o watch_v or_o ward_n nor_o go_v unto_o the_o sarail_a but_o when_o the_o great_a lord_n mean_v to_o ride_v into_o the_o field_n or_o to_o the_o mosque_n they_o have_v two_o captain_n call_v solach_n bassis_n which_o have_v every_o of_o they_o threescore_o aspre_v a_o day_n their_o livery_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o other_o captain_n have_v and_o go_v on_o horseback_n solachi_n or_o solacler_n archer_n ordinary_a and_o of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o the_o peicz_n or_o laque_n of_o the_o gerat_fw-la turk_n chap._n 8._o beside_o the_o number_n of_o these_o solaquis_n the_o great_a lord_n have_v 40._o lackey_n be_v persian_n call_v in_o their_o language_n peicz_n or_o peiclars_n every_o one_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o aspres_n by_o the_o day_n and_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n new_o clothe_v
with_o garment_n of_o satin_n or_o damask_n figure_v of_o diverse_a colour_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o do_v wear_v a_o high_a bonnet_n of_o fine_a silver_n gilt_v call_v in_o their_o language_n scuff_n set_v round_o about_o with_o diverse_a stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v fine_a and_o some_o false_a and_o in_o the_o top_n a_o great_a and_o high_a tufte_n of_o eastrige_n fearher_n set_v out_o with_o many_o diverse_a &_o rare_a small_a feather_n of_o bird_n about_o their_o body_n they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o large_a girdle_n of_o tissue_n or_o of_o silk_n and_o gold_n call_v cochiach_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o of_o great_a value_n and_o of_o such_o length_n that_o it_o go_v three_o time_n about_o the_o hodie_fw-la &_o overthwart_v the_o same_o do_v wear_v a_o brave_a dagger_n by_o they_o call_v biciach_n set_v with_o ivory_n or_o bone_n of_o fish_n faintness_n carry_v in_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n a_o anagiach_n be_v a_o small_a hatchet_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o handkerchief_n full_a of_o sugar_n candie_n which_o in_o run_v they_o do_v eat_v aswell_o for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o strength_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o faintness_n these_o peicz_n do_v run_v before_o the_o great_a lord_n always_o leap_v on_o their_o toe_n without_o cease_v or_o rest_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o their_o course_n they_o come_v into_o any_o green_a meadow_n or_o upon_o any_o plain_a way_n they_o sudden_o turn_v their_o face_n toward_o their_o great_a lord_n way_n &_o so_o do_v go_v backward_o a_o certain_a space_n or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o fair_a way_n dure_v cri_v loud_o alau_n deicherin_n which_o be_v to_o say_v god_n maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o lord_n long_a time_n in_o such_o power_n and_o prosperity_n the_o light_n run_v of_o these_o swift_a peicz_n be_v also_o employ_v in_o service_n of_o more_o importance_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v you_o to_o the_o great_a lord_n have_v to_o send_v &_o dispatch_v in_o haste_n any_o matter_n into_o any_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o same_o be_v commit_v unto_o these_o who_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o &_o with_o great_a reverence_n take_v their_o leave_n they_o do_v speedy_o depart_v cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n sauli_n sauli_n which_o be_v much_o as_o beware_v beware_v &_o upon_o this_o ready_a departure_n they_o run_v leap_v amongst_o the_o people_n like_v unto_o young_a ram_n and_o travail_v both_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o rest_n or_o stay_v do_v dispatch_v more_o way_n than_o the_o best_a horse_n in_o turkey_n can_v do_v it_o be_v think_v certain_o that_o these_o light_a runner_n in_o their_o youth_n do_v consume_v their_o mylte_n by_o a_o mean_a which_o they_o keep_v so_o secret_a that_o for_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n they_o will_v disclose_v unto_o any_o person_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o refer_v i_o too_o that_o which_o it_o may_v be_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o assure_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o myself_o see_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o diverse_a at_o constantinople_n have_v affirm_v unto_o i_o the_o same_o be_v true_a &_o according_o have_v write_v john_n antonio_n menavino_n of_o genua_n which_o as_o a_o young_a slave_n be_v bring_v up_o within_o the_o sarail_a in_o the_o time_n of_o sultan_n bajazet_n peich_n or_o peicler_n of_o nation_n a_o persian_a one_o of_o the_o lackey_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o the_o apparel_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o ancient_a peicz_n or_o lackey_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n chap._n 9_o in_o time_n past_a and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o other_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n the_o peicz_n who_o we_o call_v lackey_n have_v vary_a much_o in_o their_o apparel_n custom_n and_o manner_n from_o those_o which_o be_v now_o adays_o for_o as_o some_o have_v write_v they_o follow_v the_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o asian_o travail_v and_o run_v barefooted_a without_o any_o shoe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n on_o their_o foot_n save_v that_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v shod_a like_o unto_o horse_n the_o skin_n under_o the_o plant_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o easy_o they_o can_v forbear_v the_o nail_n &_o iron_n be_v but_o light_n being_n a_o matter_n so_o hard_a that_o at_o the_o first_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v it_o for_o that_o amongst_o all_o the_o peicz_n horse●_n i_o have_v not_o see_v one_o after_o that_o sort_n but_o have_v curious_o inquire_v of_o the_o very_a same_o party_n by_o who_o the_o lively_a figure_n before_o set_v out_o be_v make_v he_o do_v assure_v i_o the_o same_o to_o be_v very_o true_a yea_o and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n than_o absent_a from_o the_o gate_n and_o court_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v shod_a wheerin_o to_o give_v i_o a_o more_o faithful_a testimony_n he_o cause_v i_o to_o see_v one_o in_o andrinople_n who_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o with_o a_o bodkin_n how_o sharp_a soever_o it_o be_v you_o can_v not_o easy_o pea●●e_v it_o and_o be_v thus_o shod_a the_o better_a to_o counterfeit_v the_o horse_n do_v wear_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o bal_n of_o silver_n horse_n pierce_a &_o make_v with_o hole_n in_o diverse_a place_n like_v unto_o the_o bit_n of_o a_o bridle_n &_o be_v for_o to_o keep_v their_o mouth_n fresh_a &_o the_o long_a to_o sustain_v their_o breath_n round_o about_o their_o girdle_n which_o be_v very_o large_a &_o very_a well_o wrought_v of_o leather_n they_o hang_v diverse_a cymbal_n or_o bell_n which_o by_o move_v &_o shake_v in_o their_o run_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a noise_n observe_v that_o manner_n as_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o tartar_n as_o marc_n paul_n venetian_a have_v write_v say_v that_o the_o foot_n post_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi cublay_v emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n do_v likewise_o in_o run_v wear_v a_o girdle_n houng_a full_a of_o bell_n like_v as_o the_o peichz_n now_o a_o day_n do_v and_o in_o one_o hand_n carry_v a_o anagiach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o little_a hatchet_n damaskined_a and_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o cruese_n or_o vial_n full_a of_o sweet_a and_o smell_a water_n to_o besprinkle_v such_o as_o they_o do_v meet_v in_o their_o way_n for_o to_o have_v of_o they_o some_o piece_n of_o money_n their_o cap_n which_o they_o call_v meulai_n be_v not_o of_o silver_n as_o now_o adays_o they_o be_v but_o only_o cover_v with_o velvet_n or_o some_o light_a cloth_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o fasten_v certain_a common_a plumet_n of_o eastrige_n seather_n or_o of_o other_o bird_n and_o these_o jolly_a lackey_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v any_o other_o person_n that_o can_v run_v with_o like_a force_n and_o swiftness_n whereat_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v for_o true_o they_o do_v run_v so_o swift_o that_o the_o best_a horse_n in_o turkey_n can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o be_v so_o require_v they_o travel_v from_o constantinople_n to_o andrinople_n &_o back_o again_o in_o 2._o day_n &_o 2._o night_n as_o by_o some_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o good_a horse_n keep_v his_o ordinary_a pace_n can_v do_v in_o four_o day_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o one_o city_n too_o the_o other_o five_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o turkish_a journey_n be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n travel_n in_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o their_o journey_n be_v long_o than_o we_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o go_v or_o ride_v from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o evening_n as_o we_o do_v but_o from_o the_o morning_n to_o high_a noon_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o bait_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o town_n or_o village_n they_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o a_o caruassera_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o barn_n or_o great_a stable_n instead_o of_o a_o inn_n for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o levant_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o bait_n be_v too_o long_o they_o stay_v at_o half_a way_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o bait_n in_o some_o fair_a meadow_n levant_n near_o unto_o some_o river_n or_o fountain_n there_o alight_v do_v let_v go_v their_o horse_n to_o pasture_n &_o set_v down_o themselves_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o some_o tree_n or_o hedge_n upon_o a_o carpet_n if_o they_o have_v one_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o fair_a green_a grass_n refresh_v themselves_o with_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o in_o their_o satchel_n but_o do_v drink_v of_o
be_v they_o give_v unto_o the_o abominable_a sin_n of_o luxury_n against_o nature_n thus_o they_o they_o do_v go_v triumph_v upon_o their_o love_n voluptuousness_n and_o pleasure_n give_v themselves_o betimes_o to_o wander_v throughout_o the_o country_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n they_o be_v call_v of_o some_o turk_n the_o man_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o love_n as_o in_o effect_n they_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o order_n and_o profession_n among_o we_o love_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o youth_n will_v soon_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o avow_v and_o profession_n of_o such_o a_o religion_n then_o to_o that_o of_o chastity_n and_o observance_n geomale_a a_o religious_a turk_n of_o the_o second_o sect_n of_o the_o religious_a turk_n call_v calendar_n chap._n 16._o the_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o these_o calendar_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a religion_n of_o love_n namely_o for_o that_o the_o religious_a and_o obseruatour_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contrary_a to_o the_o geomaler_n say_v themselves_o to_o be_v virgin_n make_v their_o boast_n and_o glory_n not_o of_o lascivitie_n &_o luxury_n but_o of_o very_o straight_a abstinence_n and_o pure_a chastity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o holy_a be_v at_o the_o least_o feign_v they_o have_v for_o their_o dwell_n certain_a little_a church_n calendar_n which_o they_o call_v techie_n over_o the_o gate_n whereof_o they_o do_v write_v these_o or_o like_a word_n caeda_fw-la normas_fw-la dil_n ersin_n cusciunge_v all_o cachec_fw-fr ciur_fw-fr which_o be_v to_o say_v in_o our_o language_n he_o that_o will_v enter_v into_o this_o religion_n must_v do_v the_o same_o work_n which_o they_o do_v and_o observe_v to_o wit_n in_o virginity_n and_o abstinence_n like_v unto_o they_o these_o calendar_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o little_a short_a coat_n without_o sleeve_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hair_n clothe_v make_v of_o wool_n and_o horse_n hair_n and_o do_v not_o let_v thei●_n hair_n grow_v long_o as_o the_o geomaler_n do_v calendered_a but_o cause_v their_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o feel_a hat_n like_v unto_o the_o priest_n of_o graecia_n about_o which_o they_o hang_v certain_a string_n hang_v down_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hand_n be_v strong_a and_o rough_a be_v make_v of_o horse_n hair_n in_o their_o ear_n wear_v great_a ring_n of_o iron_n &_o likewise_o about_o their_o neck_n &_o arm_n &_o under_o their_o privy_a member_n they_o do_v pierce_v the_o skin_n thrust_v through_o the_o same_o a_o ring_n of_o iron_n or_o silver_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n &_o weight_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o be_v thus_o buckle_v they_o can_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n use_v luxury_n although_o they_o will_v &_o have_v thereunto_o commodity_n these_o also_o go_v read_v of_o certain_a song_n &_o common_a rhyme_n compound_v by_o one_o of_o their_o order_n call_v nerzimi_n religious_a who_o they_o repute_v &_o take_v among_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o saint_n of_o their_o religion_n who_o for_o have_v speak_v certain_a word_n against_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n be_v in_o azamia_n which_o be_v assyria_n flaide_v quick_a and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o their_o religion_n calender_n a_o religious_a turk_n of_o the_o third_o sect_n of_o the_o religious_a turk_n call_v deruis_fw-la chap._n 17._o a_o great_a deal_n more_o strange_a and_o beastly_a be_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o do_n of_o the_o deruis_fw-la altogether_o diverse_a and_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o geomailer_n and_o calendar_n for_o these_o go_v bare_a head_a and_o cause_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n to_o be_v cut_v with_o a_o razor_n and_o general_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o as_o any_o hair_n grow_v and_o moreover_o burn_v and_o scauld_n their_o temple_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n or_o a_o old_a piece_n of_o cloth_n burn_v have_v their_o ear_n pierce_v wherein_o they_o do_v wear_v certain_a great_a ring_n of_o jaspe_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o rare_a beauty_n all_o their_o clothes_n be_v two_o sheep_n or_o goat_n skin_n deruis_fw-la the_o hair_n thereof_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n put_v on_o the_o one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o embrace_v the_o body_n in_o form_n of_o a_o girdle_n the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o dwell_v without_o the_o city_n in_o suburb_n and_o village_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o turkey_n and_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o go_v run_v throughout_o the_o country_n from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o holiness_n and_o religion_n infinite_a knavery_n and_o robbery_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o great_a thief_n religion_n fornicatour_n &_o spoiler_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o rob_v kill_v &_o murder_n if_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a party_n those_o who_o they_o meet_v withal_o on_o the_o way_n with_o a_o small_a hatchet_n which_o they_o bear_v under_o their_o gyrdle_n and_o with_o the_o same_o to_o assault_v and_o spoil_v the_o strange_a wayfaring_a man_n of_o what_o law_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v beside_o which_o inhumanity_n they_o be_v also_o full_a of_o diverse_a unhappy_a vice_n for_o they_o be_v wonderful_o give_v to_o the_o detestable_a sin_n of_o sodomitry_n notwithstanding_o that_o for_o to_o cover_v their_o loathsome_a filthiness_n operation_n &_o to_o shadow_v their_o hypocrisy_n &_o for_o to_o show_v some_o godliness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o they_o do_v go_v through_o the_o country_n eat_v of_o a_o herb_n call_v matslach_n the_o violent_a operation_n make_v they_o to_o become_v mad_a enrage_a &_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n so_o as_o through_o a_o certain_a furor_n they_o with_o a_o certain_a knife_n or_o razor_n do_v cut_v their_o neck_n stomach_n &_o thigh_n until_o they_o be_v full_a of_o most_o horrible_a wound_n which_o for_o to_o heal_v they_o do_v lay_v upon_o they_o a_o certain_a herb_n let_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o hurt_n until_o it_o be_v altogether_o consume_v and_o become_v unto_o ash_n suffer_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n a_o extreem_n pain_n and_o that_o with_o marvelous_a patience_n and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o show_v themselves_o true_a immitatour_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n say_v that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o cave_n or_o den_n through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n which_o he_o use_v fall_v one_o day_n into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o he_o will_v have_v cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v fool_n in_o great_a reverence_n say_v that_o they_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n these_o devoute_a deruis_fw-la live_v of_o alm_n as_o the_o other_o religious_a do_v which_o they_o do_v beg_v with_o these_o word_n sciai_n merda_n nescine_n which_o be_v to_o say_v give_v a_o alm_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n haly_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o mahomet_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o exercise_v arm_n amongst_o us._n they_o have_v moreover_o in_o the_o anatolia_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o another_o saint_n by_o they_o call_v scidibattal_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v conque_v the_o most_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o about_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v a_o habitation_n and_o covent_n where_o do_v dwell_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o deruis_fw-la and_o there_o once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o keep_v a_o general_a chapter_n of_o assembly_n in_o which_o their_o prior_n or_o superior_a be_v precedent_n religious_a who_o they_o do_v call_v assambaba_n a_o name_n signifi_v father_n of_o father_n these_o good_a religious_a people_n be_v not_o very_o welcome_a at_o constantinople_n for_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o short_a rapier_n which_o he_o carry_v hide_v under_o his_o arm_n to_o have_v kill_v the_o great_a turk_n sultan_n mehemet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o turk_n have_v above_o all_o thing_n charity_n in_o great_a recommendation_n they_o do_v not_o leave_v to_o give_v alm_n unto_o they_o for_o god_n his_o sake_n deruis_fw-la a_o religious_a turk_n the_o four_o sect_n of_o the_o religious_a turk_n call_v torlaquis_n chap._n 18._o the_o torlaquis_n by_o other_o call_v durmislar_n clothe_v themselves_o with_o sheep_n and_o goat_n skin_n like_v unto_o the_o deruis_fw-la above_o the_o same_o they_o wrap_v about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cloak_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o great_a bear_n with_o the_o hair_n torlaquis_n make_v fast_o upon_o their_o stomach_n with_o the_o leg_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o high_a
among_o the_o country_n of_o sophy_n as_o be_v ennoble_v of_o his_o royal_a city_n of_o tauris_n or_o terua_n as_o ptolemy_n say_v or_o else_o as_o it_o seem_v unto_o some_o hebrew_n very_o well_o experiment_v in_o language_n &_o assiety_n of_o country_n the_o famous_a &_o ancient_a city_n of_o susa._n but_o as_o fo●_n armenia_n the_o lesser_a the_o most_o part_n thereof_o be_v now_o under_o the_o yoke_n &_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o armenia_n the_o great_a under_o the_o puissance_n of_o sophi_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n a_o merchant_n of_o armenia_n of_o the_o ragusin_n chap._n 21._o the_o ragusin_n general_o be_v scotfree_a for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o covetous_a incline_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o merchandise_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a money_n beside_o this_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n so_o proud_a that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o be_v more_o knowledge_n or_o nobleness_n in_o any_o other_o nation_n than_o be_v in_o they_o and_o to_o speak_v truth_n they_o do_v deserve_v great_a praise_n consider_v that_o the_o cituation_n of_o their_o town_n be_v in_o such_o a_o sharp_a place_n and_o so_o straight_o extend_v by_o their_o only_a virtue_n and_o industrye_n yea_o almost_o in_o despite_n of_o nature_n they_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o all_o commodity_n necessary_a the_o apparel_n of_o the_o man_n be_v such_o that_o some_o do_v cloth_n themselves_o after_o the_o venetian_a &_o other_o after_o another_o manner_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o y_z t_z figure_n follow_v to_o wit_n the_o merchant_n &_o the_o foot_n post_v as_o be_v the_o fantes_fw-la carry_v of_o letter_n who_o we_o do_v call_v messenger_n which_o carry_v y_z e_o ordinary_a dispatch_n from_o raguse_n to_o constantinople_n and_o from_o constantinople_n to_o raguse_v aswell_o of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n as_o of_o the_o hostage_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentines_n their_o common_a language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a speech_n and_o do_v also_o speak_v certain_a break_a italian_a more_o lewd_o than_o the_o venetian_n do_v their_o woman_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a and_o apparel_n themselves_o but_o homely_a wear_v ordinary_o on_o their_o head_n a_o high_a attire_n make_v of_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n but_o the_o noble_a sort_n wear_v it_o of_o white_a silk_n have_v their_o hose_n even_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o do_v go_v very_o seldom_o abroad_o out_o of_o their_o house_n but_o do_v love_n to_o be_v look_v out_o at_o the_o window_n to_o behold_v the_o goer_n by_o as_o for_o their_o daughter_n be_v keep_v so_o close_o shut_v in_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o wise_a of_o the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o ragusin_n chap._n 22._o the_o politic_a estate_n of_o the_o ragusin_n be_v aristocratie_n or_o a_o common_a wealth_n govern_v by_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o which_o be_v create_v every_o month_n a_o precedent_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o have_v twelve_o counsellor_n by_o who_o the_o congregation_n be_v call_v pregai_n or_o pregadi_n unto_o which_o do_v resort_v a_o hundred_o or_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o city_n and_o beside_o these_o aforesaid_a they_o have_v moreover_o the_o great_a counsel_n unto_o which_o be_v assistant_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v tributary_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v unto_o he_o every_o year_n with_o two_o orator_n to_o constantinople_n or_o else_o where_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o raguse_n fante_fw-la of_o raguse_n or_o a_o carrier_n of_o letter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o raguse_n chap._n 23._o raguse_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v epidaure_n be_v a_o city_n very_o ancient_a &_o noble_a although_o the_o same_o which_o present_o be_v call_v raguse_n be_v not_o the_o old_a for_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o y_fw-es e_fw-es goth_n but_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o the_o late_a raguse_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n build_v ten_o thousand_o pase_n from_o the_o old_a which_o for_o th●_n present_a be_v but_o little_o inhabit_v but_o the_o new_a be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o frequent_v &_o better_o people_v edify_v in_o most_o fair_a cituation_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v notwithstanding_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a the_o haven_n be_v very_o little_a &_o wrought_v with_o hand_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n there_o be_v a_o mount_n of_o great_a highness_n and_o sharpness_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v found_v she_o be_v very_o subject_a unto_o wind_n &_o earthquake_n and_o also_o in_o winter_n season_n be_v very_o cold_a there_o be_v diverse_a fountain_n take_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o mountain_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o sweet_a &_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a &_o delectable_a place_n call_v gravosa_n set_v all_o along_o with_o house_n build_v by_o most_o fair_a &_o ingenious_a architecture_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a garden_n and_o pleasaunce_n plant_v with_o orange_n tree_n citron_n lemon_n &_o other_o excellent_a fruitful_a tree_n of_o diverse_a sort_n there_o be_v also_o see_v many_o clear_a &_o fair_a fountain_n dyvine_o wrought_v which_o through_o conduit_n &_o pipe_n they_o make_v to_o come_v forth_o where_o it_o please_v they_o and_o this_o fair_a place_n of_o gravosa_n stand_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o there_o make_v a_o gulf_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o port_n very_o pleasant_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v a_o 100_o galley_n description_n of_o thracia_n chap._n 24._o thracia_n which_o first_o be_v call_v perca_fw-la and_o since_o scithon_n be_v a_o province_n in_o europe_n count_v among_o the_o region_n of_o scythia_n most_o ample_a and_o of_o great_a compass_n but_o of_o a_o ill_a temperature_n the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a &_o not_o healthful_a the_o ground_n also_o barren_a enough_o except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v name_v thracia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o thiras_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n or_o else_o as_o other_o say_v of_o thrax_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mars_n &_o by_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o apparent_a be_v by_o euripides_n call_v the_o house_n of_o mars_n at_o this_o present_a day_n be_v call_v roman_a &_o be_v divide_v in_o 2._o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v thracia_n only_o and_o the_o other_o thracia_n chersonese_n on_o the_o east_n part_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n exinum_fw-la and_o propontide_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n aegeum_n the_o flood_n strymon_n present_o redino_n &_o the_o field_n of_o macedonia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n istre_n be_v the_o danube_n or_o danoe_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o peonia_n a_o part_n of_o pannonia_n &_o the_o river_n of_o save_a as_o pliny_n &_o strabo_n have_v write_v who_o do_v affirm_v thracia_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mount_n eme_n and_o that_o the_o triballe_n dardanes_n a_o fierce_a &_o proud_a people_n and_o the_o mysian_n inhabit_v thracia_n but_o the_o triballe_n possess_v the_o part_n present_o keep_v by_o the_o rastians_n who_o we_o do_v call_v seruian_o after_o the_o triballe_n be_v the_o bulgare_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o sea_n euxinum_n &_o dwell_v between_o istre_n and_o the_o mount_n eme_n extend_v towards_o the_o south_n alonge_v the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o hellespontus_n and_o be_v that_o which_o present_o be_v call_v romanie_n the_o river_n of_o thracia_n be_v bathynia_n athyras_n arsus_fw-la vulgar_o chiarelech_n melas_n whereof_o take_v the_o name_n the_o gulf_n of_o mela_n otherwise_o the_o gulf_n of_o caridia_n hebrus_n now_o matizza_n or_o valisa_n nesus_n or_o neste_n &_o strimon_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o three_o last_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a mount_n you_o have_v eme_n which_o separate_v the_o thracian_n from_o the_o triballe_n which_o by_o some_o have_v be_v call_v the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n rhodope_n so_o call_v by_o rhodope_n queen_n of_o thracia_n out_o of_o which_o do_v spring_v the_o river_n neste_a &_o hebrus_n &_o the_o mount_n orbel_n much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bacchus_n &_o through_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o maenad_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o poet_n orpheus_n among_o these_o mountain_n eme_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o as_o pliny_n recite_v be_v 6000._o pace_n be_v see_v the_o sea_n of_o exinum_fw-la there_o be_v moreover_o the_o mount_n athos_n of_o the_o latin_v call_v monte_fw-la santo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v altogether_o habit_v of_o the_o caloere_n greek_n which_o be_v as_o most_o curious_o write_v m._n peter_n
whereof_o the_o do_v vaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v they_o first_o inventor_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o asia_n do_v wear_v for_o their_o arm_n little_a shield_n cover_v with_o ox_n hide_v with_o two_o hunter_n spear_n and_o on_o their_o head_n have_v salad_n of_o leather_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o horn_n like_v unto_o oxen._n thus_o you_o have_v that_o which_o herodote_n do_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n their_o language_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o scythian_n but_o at_o this_o present_a their_o speech_n their_o garment_n religion_n manner_n of_o live_v miserable_a calamity_n and_o servitude_n be_v comforme_v &_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o grecian_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o puissance_n and_o tyrannous_a obeisance_n of_o the_o turk_n a_o woman_n jew_n of_o andrinople_n a_o maiden_n jew_n of_o andrinople_n the_o description_n of_o grecia_n chap._n 29._o grecia_n amongst_o other_o country_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a grecia_n &_o most_o famous_a and_o be_v first_o call_v helles_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n and_o pirrha_n and_o afterwards_o grecia_n of_o a_o king_n who_o name_n be_v grecus_fw-la and_o be_v so_o ample_a that_o she_o extend_v &_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n mirtee_n so_o call_v of_o myrtile_a the_o son_n of_o mercury_n draw_v by_o great_a circulation_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o sea_n egee_n and_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o sea_n jonie_n until_o she_o come_v to_o ingulfe_n 5._o mile_n within_o it_o so_o as_o it_o lack_v very_o little_a but_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v cut_v and_o divide_v then_o again_o enlarge_a she_o sometime_o of_o one_o side_n &_o sometime_o of_o another_o principal_o towards_o the_o sea_n jonie_n and_o then_o again_o come_v intoo_o a_o less_o breadth_n then_o where_o she_o take_v her_o beginning_n draw_v in_o y_z e_z end_n to_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v appie_a and_o pelasgie_n and_o since_o peloponese_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o promontory_n wherewith_o they_o be_v part_v and_o divide_v but_o by_o the_o modern_n be_v call_v moree_n be_v in_o figure_n almost_o like_a to_o a_o plantin_n leaf_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o peninsula_n according_a to_o plini●_n and_o isidore_n be_v five_o hundred_o seventie_o and_o three_o pace_n but_o if_o all_o the_o creek_n of_o all_o the_o gulf_n and_o promontory_n shall_v be_v reckon_v will_v contain_v little_a less_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o notwithstanding_o according_a to_o polibe_v beside_o the_o border_n contain_v about_o four_o thousand_o stadias_fw-la or_o pace_n and_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n forty_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o ptolemy_n border_v the_o peloponnesse_n of_o the_o north_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinthe_n present_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n and_o with_o istine_a and_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o sea_n creticque_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n border_v with_o the_o adriaticque_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o candia_n sometime_o call_v cretique_n the_o country_n of_o macedonia_n first_o call_v emathie_n of_o emathias_n that_o be_v king_n thereof_o afterward_o macedonia_n of_o macedon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n or_o according_a to_o berose_n the_o son_n of_o o●yris_n by_o valiant_a strength_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n obtain_v before_o the_o empire_n &_o monarchy_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n habitable_a for_o have_v pass_v asia_n armenia_n iberia_n albania_n capadocia_n syria_n egypt_n the_o mountain_n of_o taur_n &_o caucase_n subdue_v the_o bactrian_n the_o mede_n &_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v and_o overcome_v all_o the_o east_n part_n &_o moreover_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o indian_n the_o macedonian_n do_v say_v themselves_o to_o be_v come_v &_o descend_v of_o sethim_n the_o son_n of_o jaon_n &_o their_o province_n be_v thessalia_n which_o according_a to_o pompone_n and_o pliny_n be_v first_o call_v emone_n of_o the_o king_n haemon_n since_o pelasgie_n and_o again_o hellade_n &_o myrmidone_v by_o reason_n whereof_o homer_n give_v three_o sundry_a name_n unto_o the_o thessalian_n to_o wit_n myrmidon_n helenes_n &_o achee_n but_o at_o the_o last_o be_v call_v thessalia_n of_o thessale_n which_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v thessalonia_n vulgar_o call_v salonicke_n untoo_o which_o people_n s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n write_v many_o godly_a epistle_n this_o city_n be_v as_o yet_o most_o ample_a &_o rich_a inhabit_v of_o three_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o wit_n christian_a greek_n jewes●_n &_o turk_n but_o the_o number_n of_o jew_n be_v merchant_n very_o rich_a be_v the_o great_a and_o there_o be_v 80._o synagogue_n their_o attire_n on_o their_o head_n be_v a_o yellow_a tulbant_n safron_v that_o of_o the_o grecian_a christian_n be_v blue_a &_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n white_a for_o that_o through_o the_o same_o diversity_n of_o colour_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o &_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o long_a gown_n as_o the_o other_o oriental_n be_v in_o thessalia_n be_v the_o mount_n parnassus_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o god_n apollo_n unto_o which_o the_o people_n retire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o this_o region_n &_o in_o the_o riegne_n of_o deucalion_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mount_n pelion_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o ●he_n king_n peleus_n with_o the_o nymph_n thetis_n near_o unto_o thessalia_n be_v magnesia_n moreover_o ethiotes_n dorie_n locre_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v ozole_n phoce_n beoce_n have_v take_v that_o name_n as_o pliny_n write_v of_o a_o ox_n which_o there_o be_v sacrifice_v by_o cadmus_n the_o son_n of_o agenor_n in_o this_o province_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n erimne_n be_v two_o fountain_n of_o such_o virtue_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o give_v &_o increase_v memory_n to_o those_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o &_o the_o other_o take_v away_o the_o memory_n beoce_fw-la stretch_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n touch_v the_o sea_n eboique_fw-fr and_o the_o gulf_n etanee_n famous_a through_o the_o goodly_a revowme_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o mount_n citharee_n the_o river_n of_o ismenee_n &_o the_o fountain_n of_o irce_n &_o aganippe_n &_o be_v the_o place_n of_o birth_n of_o the_o muse_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o helicon_n the_o native_a country_n of_o hercules_n &_o of_o the_o father_n bacchus_n who_o teach_v the_o theban_n to_o plant_v the_o vine_n &_o the_o usage_n of_o wine_n moreover_o she_o be_v the_o productrice_n of_o the_o strong_a &_o valiant_a epimanondas_n as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n so_o much_o renown_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v at_o this_o present_a but_o a_o small_a castle_n of_o little_a estimation_n as_o likewise_o present_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o macedonia_n which_o be_v altogether_o desolate_v &_o ruin_v in_o macedonia_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o susistige_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v a_o poison_n be_v of_o such_o a_o strength_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o in_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n foot_n &_o be_v think_v of_o diverse_a that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v poison_v with_o the_o same_o you_o have_v moreover_o attic_a which_o take_v such_o a_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n name_v attis_n who_o after_o cecrops_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o of_o athis_n the_o son_n of_o cuba_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o according_a to_o other_o actique_fw-la of_o the_o king_n actron_n or_o of_o arcte_n which_o signify_v a_o coast_n and_o likewise_o megare_o a_o region_n so_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v shepherd_n &_o keeper_n of_o cattle_n of_o all_o these_o province_n attic_a be_v the_o principall_a &_o most_o famous_a in_o peloponese_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v rocque_n &_o the_o most_o noble_a province_n of_o grecia_n be_v the_o region_n of_o argole_n &_o laconia_n which_o before_o be_v name_v oebalia_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o amicle_n be_v the_o natural_a country_n of_o castor_n &_o pollux_n there_o be_v the_o cape_n malee_n of_o the_o modern_n call_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n ange_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n unto_o the_o seafaring_a man_n as_o before_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n there_o be_v moreover_o messenie_v which_o by_o the_o sparthes_n be_v bring_v under_o servitude_n for_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v give_v to_o revolt_a &_o sedition_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o be_v more_o rude_o entreat_v they_o
come_v unto_o istine_n be_v of_o a_o long_a and_o straight_o extendure_n of_o the_o space_n of_o 5000._o pace_n &_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n egeum_n and_o the_o sea_n jonie_n there_o be_v the_o castle_n cenchree_n the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o famous_a game_n call_v istmetiques_n institute_v by_o theseus_n upon_o envy_n of_o those_o which_o hercules_n have_v institute_v in_o olimpe_n corinthe_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v be_v so_o notable_a of_o riches_n first_o build_v by_o a_o brigand_n call_v sisiphe_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n in_o the_o four_o score_n year_n of_o the_o age_n of_o moses_n and_o be_v call_v corcyre_a or_o certhyre_n and_o afterwards_o ephire_n after_o that_o she_o be_v augment_v be_v ruin_v and_o build_v again_o by_o corinthus_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n or_o jupiter_n which_o after_o his_o name_n call_v it_o corinthe_n which_o signify_v administration_n or_o publicque_a safeguard_n and_o since_o be_v again_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o restore_v by_o auguste_n caesar_n within_o this_o city_n of_o corinthe_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o great_a beauty_n &_o excellency_n dedicate_a unto_o the_o goddess_n venus_n to_o who_o belong_v above_o ●_o 1000_o whore_n of_o renown_n dedicate_v to_o this_o goddess_n according_a too_o the_o heathen_a custom_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o comer_n but_o now_o corinthe_n be_v but_o a_o little_a village_n call_v caran_n tho_o in_o the_o region_n of_o corinthe_n be_v a_o place_n now_o adays_o call_v sydrocapsa_n whereas_o be_v many_o fine_a mine_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n receive_v a_o inestimable_a riches_n this_o province_n bring_v forth_o the_o most_o fine_a copper_n of_o all_o europe_n whereof_o be_v make_v vessel_n very_o excellent_a &_o of_o great_a prize_n fron_n the_o most_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o fortress_n call_v acrocorinthe_n be_v see_v both_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n of_o jonie_n and_o egee_n the_o mouth_n &_o rinage_n of_o peloponese_n be_v divide_v with_o many_o gulf_n &_o promontory_n too_o wit_n towards_o the_o east_n with_o bucephalus_n cherchonese_n &_o scilee_n towards_o the_o south_n malee_n tenare_n ac●ite_n &_o ichtis_fw-la &_o towards_o the_o west_n chelonate_a &_o arasse_n from_o isthmus_n to_o scilee_n do_v dwell_v the_o epidaures_n famous_a &_o renown_a for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o temple_n of_o esculape_n and_o the_o trezenians_n illustre_v for_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o always_o observe_v in_o the_o confederacy_n which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o athenian_n there_o be_v the_o port_n saronique_n scemte_n &_o pagone_n but_o as_o for_o the_o town_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n epidaure_n be_v cituate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n saxonique_n of_o nature_n beset_v and_o environ_v with_o high_a mountain_n the_o sick_a folk_n which_o went●_n untoo_o the_o temple_n of_o esculape_n for_o to_o be_v heal_v sleep_v there_o in_o the_o night_n and_o say_v that_o esculape_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o their_o sleep_n troese_n and_o hermione_n be_v also_o cituatid_v and_o place_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o scilee_n and_o malee_n be_v argolique_a &_o betwixt_o this_o &_o tenare_n be_v laconic_a from_o thence_o to_o acrite_n asinee_n &_o from_o thence_o towards_o ichtis_n cyparissienne_n in_o argolicque_n the_o river_n know_v be_v erasine_n and_o inaque_fw-la &_o the_o castle_n of_o learn_v in_o laconic_a githie_o and_o eurotas_n river_n but_o in_o tenare_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n &_o a_o cave_n or_o antre_n like_v unto_o the_o same_o of_o pont_n call_v acherusienne_n in_o assine_n be_v the_o river_n pamisse_o and_o in_o the_o ciparissenne_n alphee_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n cituate_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n cilene_n and_o callipoli_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o patras_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v aroe_n in_o which_o place_n saint_n andrew_n a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n receive_v the_o crown_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o epire_n sometime_o call_v molosse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n moloss_n which_o sometime_o have_v rein_v there_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o singular_a than_o the_o gulf_n ambritien_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o town_n action_n argy_n amphiloche_n ambratie_n and_o buthroton_n vulgarelye_o butrinto_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o aeacides_n and_o pyrrhus_n the_o partheneans_n and_o dessaretes_n use_v for_o their_o habitation_n the_o first_o country_n amongst_o which_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v orique_n and_o dirrachium_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v epidamne_v but_o the_o roman_n change_v the_o name_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o almost_o à_fw-la malum_fw-la augurium_fw-la &_o a_o unhappy_a encounter_n to_o they_o that_o go_v thither_o because_o that_o damnum_fw-la in_o their_o language_n signify_v damage_n near_o unto_o epidamne_n be_v apollonie_n salone_n jadere_fw-mi narone_fw-it tragure_n the_o gulf_n polatique_fw-la and_o pola_n sometime_o as_o be_v say_v inhabit_v of_o the_o colques_fw-fr but_o since_o as_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v changeable_a and_o inconstant_a become_v the_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o river_n thereof_o be_v eas_fw-la and_o nar_n and_o the_o danube_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v change_v or_o lose_v his_o name_n be_v call_v ister_n eas_fw-la run_v alonge_v apollonie_n nar_n enter_v the_o pyreans_n and_o lyburnians_n and_o ister_n through_o the_o istrian_o tergiste_n lie_v beyond_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o dry_a close_v and_o end_v the_o illiricque_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o ancient_a order_n of_o live_v of_o the_o grecian_n chap._n 30._o the_o grecian_n in_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v be_v very_o uncivil_a &_o barbarous_a for_o they_o live_v &_o dwell_v with_o the_o beast_n in_o all_o idleness_n have_v no_o meat_n more_o dainty_a for_o their_o nourishment_n then_o the_o fruit_n of_o wild_a tree_n to_o wit_n acorn_n &_o other_o mast_n but_o through_o long_a succession_n of_o time_n they_o become_v so_o to_o be_v frame_v &_o order_v unto_o all_o human_a society_n &_o good_a manner_n that_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o most_o civil_a wise_a &_o valiant_a in_o all_o europe_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o in_o diverse_a country_n of_o graecia_n the_o man_n not_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o assure_v neither_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n nor_o in_o the_o house_n because_o of_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o pirate_n &_o rover_n on_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o great_a number_n dwell_v alongst_o the_o seaside_n go_v always_o arm_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarian_n for_o the_o defence_n &_o conservation_n of_o their_o good_n their_o family_n &_o person_n the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v off_o to_o go_v so_o arm_v &_o frame_v themselves_o to_o lead_v a_o life_n more_o honest_a &_o civil_a and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o ancient_a man_n do_v clothe_v themselves_o most_o simple_o &_o above_o all_o other_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o at_o all_o time_n they_o have_v be_v esteem_v the_o most_o rich_a &_o wealthy_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_n do_v notwithstanding_o go_v all_o apparel_v equal_o &_o after_o one_o sort_n aswell_o the_o mean_a as_o the_o rich_a sort_n &_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o for_o the_o wrestle_n have_v strip_v themselves_o naked_a &_o anoint_v their_o body_n with_o oil_n whereas_o they_o which_o use_v the_o like_a exerci●e_n in_o olimpe_n cover_v the_o shame_n fast●members_v with_o small_a clothes_n and_o as_o yet_o present_o the_o barbery_n asian_o &_o african_n be_v appoint_v to_o wrestle_v for_o the_o game_n do_v wear_v breech_n of_o leather_n &_o do_v anoint_v their_o body_n &_o arm_n with_o oil_n to_o the_o end_n their_o adversary_n shall_v fasten_v the_o less_o hold_n upon_o they_o even_o as_o i_o have_v before_o ample_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ordinary_a wrestler_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o lycurgus_n law_n give_v unto_o the_o lacedaemonian_n chap._n 31._o lycurgus_n perceive_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o live_v without_o any_o honest_a form_n of_o policy_n be_v the_o first_o that_o institute_v law_n unto_o they_o have_v first_o abolish_v all_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v before_o among_o they_o first_o he_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o obeisance_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o true_a justice_n of_o the_o empire_n through_o the_o mean_a of_o a_o senate_n of_o 28._o counsellor_n which_o he_o constitute_v as_o a_o bar_n and_o bulwark_n unto_o the_o popular_a temerity_n and_o again_o to_o the_o contrary_a to_o foresee_v likewise_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o usurp_v upon_o tyrannous_a force_n to_o divide_v and_o equal_o part_v the_o land_n &_o possession_n to_o
all_o those_o which_o dracon_n have_v make_v except_o certain_a touch_v murder_a &_o death_n of_o man_n for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o severe_a &_o rigorous_a for_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n he_o have_v almost_o ordain_v but_o one_o punishment_n only_o which_o be_v death_n so_o as_o if_o any_o have_v be_v find_v in_o idleness_n or_o if_o he_o have_v steal_v fruit_n or_o herb_n out_o of_o a_o garden_n he_o be_v aswell_o condemn_v to_o death_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o murderer_n or_o sacrilege_n which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o demades_n that_o the_o law_n of_o dracon_n be_v rather_o write_v with_o blood_n then_o with_o ink_n second_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o rich_a citizen_n shall_v have_v the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n &_o that_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o authority_n &_o government_n of_o the_o city_n he_o make_v general_o to_o be_v estimate_v the_o good_n of_o every_o one_o particular_o put_v into_o the_o first_o order_n those_o which_o be_v find_v aswell_o in_o grain_n as_o fruit_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o quantity_n of_o 500_o minot_n liquide_v and_o those_o he_o call_v pentacosiomedimnes_n which_o be_v to_o say_v have_v 500_o minote_n of_o revenue_n and_o those_o which_o have_v 300._o and_o may_v maintain_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v put_v into_o the_o second_o degree_n &_o be_v call_v knight_n &_o those_o which_o have_v but_o 200_o be_v put_v into_o the_o 3._o rank_n and_o be_v call_v zeugites_n but_o the_o other_o be_v under_o 200._o be_v put_v unto_o the_o four_o rank_n &_o he_o call_v they_o theles_o as_o who_o will_v say_v mercionary_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v these_o to_o exercise_v any_o public_a office_n nor_o yet_o to_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o burgesie_n but_o to_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o election_n assembly_n of_o the_o city_n and_o judgement_n in_o which_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_a judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o bettet_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o 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no_o child_n he_o permit_v also_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o adulterer_n be_v find_v with_o the_o deed_n but_o only_o condemn_v he_o that_o take_v a_o woman_n of_o free_a condition_n by_o force_n in_o a_o 100_o drachma_n he_o forbid_v that_o none_o may_v sell_v his_o daughter_n or_o sister_n except_o that_o be_v marry_v they_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n to_o those_o y_z t_z win_v the_o prize_n at_o y_fw-fr e_o istmick_n game_n he_o ordain_v out_o of_o the_o common_a purse_n 100_o dragma_n &_o those_o that_o have_v win_v at_o the_o olympic_a 500_o and_o to_o he_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v give_v 5._o dram_n and_o one_o dragme_n for_o the_o head_n of_o a_o she_o wolf_n he_o will_v not_o that_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o any_o stranger_n except_o he_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n for_o ever_o he_o make_v many_o other_o goodly_a ordinance_n which_o i_o pass_v with_o silence_n refer_v unto_o the_o reader_n to_o see_v that_o which_o plutarch_n have_v write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v solon_n but_o will_v declare_v only_o that_o after_o he_o have_v authorise_v the_o law_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o board_n or_o roundelle_n of_o wood_n which_o roundel_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v call_v cyrbe_n and_o feign_v that_o the_o goddess_n minerva_n have_v invent_v the_o same_o &_o afterward_o have_v make_v the_o counsel_n &_o common_a people_n to_o swear_v the_o observation_n thereof_o because_o of_o the_o opportunity_n which_o some_o daily_a use_v to_o take_v away_o or_o mitigate_v some_o of_o they_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o athenian_n for_o 10._o year_n and_o by_o sea_n go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o certain_a space_n afterward_o return_v into_o cypress_n in_o the_o end_n return_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o find_v such_o trouble_n sedition_n &_o partiality_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o open_v the_o way_n unto_o phisistratus_n to_o usurp_v his_o tyranny_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o say_v solon_n which_o notwithstanding_o live_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o hegestrate_n be_v provost_n of_o athens_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n chap._n 34._o the_o macedonian_n in_o time_n past_a be_v among_o the_o other_o grecian_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n most_o valiant_a &_o flourish_a they_o have_v their_o phalanguelike_o unto_o a_o fouresquare_n battle_n of_o footman_n join_v togethet_n with_o their_o arm_n phalangue_n be_v long_a pike_n call_v sariss_n of_o 18._o foot_n long_o with_o the_o which_o they_o open_v the_o battle_n of_o their_o enemy_n their_o headpiece_n be_v of_o a_o raw_a ox_n hide_v their_o cuirass_n cuilt_v with_o flax_n the_o shield_n of_o leather_n the_o iavelin_n &_o sword_n short_a and_o thus_o be_v set_v out_o their_o phalangue_n which_o as_o vegece_n write_v be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o 8000._o man_n but_o according_a to_o dion_n of_o the_o life_n of_o antony_n caracole_n every_o phalangue_n macedonique_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v 16._o m._n man_n &_o do_v not_o set_v in_o order_n their_o legion_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v which_o do_v make_v one_o range_v to_o enter_v within_o another_o but_o make_v only_o a_o soldier_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o such_o warlike_a order_n do_v many_o high_a and_o memorable_a feat_n of_o arm_n but_o after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o persian_n through_o the_o marvelous_a increase_n of_o their_o power_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o vainglory_n &_o arrogancy_n even_o as_o at_o all_o time_n pride_n and_o presumption_n be_v accustom_v to_o accompanye_n great_a prosperity_n that_o in_o place_n of_o most_o honest_a government_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o common_a wealth_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o life_n disorder_v corrupt_a and_o full_a of_o all_o villainy_n and_o abominable_a dissolution_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o grecian_n have_v between_o themselves_o many_o great_a &_o long_a war_n yea_o such_o as_o in_o the_o end_n this_o so_o noble_a graecia_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v for_o every_o one_o attempt_v upon_o it_o of_o all_o side_n be_v in_o the_o end_n give_v as_o a_o pray_v unto_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o figure_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o the_o manner_n of_o apparel_n be_v of_o the_o macedonian_a woman_n nowadays_o a_o woman_n of_o macedonia_n the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o grecian_n chap._n 35._o the_o same_o grecian_n through_o their_o marvelous_a industry_n and_o subtlety_n of_o spirit_n be_v inventor_n of_o many_o monstrous_a manner_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n for_o every_o one_o of_o