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country_n city_n mountain_n river_n 1,763 5 6.9182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07401 The vvorke of Pomponius Mela. the cosmographer, concerninge the situation of the world wherein euery parte, is deuided by it selfe in most perfect manner, as appeareth in the table at the ende of the booke. A booke right plesant and profitable for all sortes of men: but speciallie for gentlemen, marchants, mariners, and trauellers, translated out of Latine by Arthur Golding Gentleman.; De chorographia. English Mela, Pomponius.; Golding, Arthur, 1536-1606. 1585 (1585) STC 17785; ESTC S112496 64,473 102

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be_v the_o town_n of_o bargylos_n of_o jonia_n the_o seventeen_o chapter_n beyond_o the_o bay_n of_o basilicus_n jonia_n win●●deth_v itself_o in_o certain_a angle_n and_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o fetch_v about_o the_o foreland_n of_o possideum_fw-la it_o enuiron_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n branchide_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o oracle_n of_o branchide_v and_o now_o the_o oracle_n of_o didymus_n the_o city_n miletus_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o jonia_n both_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o country_n of_o thales_n the_o astrologer_n and_o of_o tymothie_n the_o musician_n and_o of_o ana●●mander_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n and_o woorthelie_o renown_v ●or_a the_o excellent_a wit_n of_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v there_o be_v a●ter_o a_o manner_n call_v jonia_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n
out_o at_o into_o pontus_n and_o the_o bosphor_n of_o thrace_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a dissever_v europe_n five_a furlonge_v from_o asia_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o straight_n be_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o town_n call_v canstantinople_n chalcedon_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n be_v argias_n prince_n of_o the_o megarian_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v jupiter_n and_o the_o builder_n thereof_o be_v jason_n here_o the_o sea_n spread_v itself_o wide_o save_v where_o the_o forelande_n be_v stretch_v out_o on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o long_a and_o direct_a shore_n and_o then_o forth_o bend_v inward_a but_o because_o it_o extend_v not_o so_o much_o forward_o it_o widen_v on_o both_o hand_n the_o bow_v inward_a of_o it_o with_o smooth_a point_n untyll_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o narrow_a issue_n on_o both_o side_n be_v as_o like_a as_o can_v be_v to_o a_o bow_n scythish_n bow_n it_o be_v short_a rough_a misty_a few_o harbour_n in_o it_o not_o enclose_v with_o soft_a and_o 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the_o original_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o basilides_n basilides_n come_v from_o hercules_n and_o echidna_n their_o manner_n be_v princelike_a their_o weapon_n be_v only_a arrow_n the_o wander_a nomads_n grazier_n follow_v the_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o as_o feed_n for_o they_o last_v so_o be_v their_o continuance_n of_o abide_v in_o one_o place_n the_o george_n tylman_n occupy_v tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o husbandry_n the_o axiake_n axiake_v know_v not_o what_o steal_v mean_n and_o therefore_o they_o neither_o keep_v their_o own_o nor_o touch_v that_o be_v a_o other_o man_n they_o that_o dwell_v more_o upland_n scythian_n live_v after_o a_o hard_a sort_n and_o have_v a_o country_n less_o husband_v they_o love_v war_n and_o slaughter_n and_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o suck_v the_o blood_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o he_o that_o they_o kill_v first_o as_o every_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v most_o so_o be_v he_o count_v the_o iolly_a fellow_n 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the_o west_n with_o chelonates_n and_o araxos_n from_o the_o narrow_a balk_v to_o scylleon_n inhabit_v the_o epidaurian_o renown_v with_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n aesculapius_n and_o the_o troiezenians_n famous_a for_o their_o faithful_a continuance_n in_o league_n &_o fréendshippe_n with_o the_o athenian_n also_o there_o be_v saronike_n haven_n and_o schaenitas_fw-la and_o pagonus_fw-la the_o town_n of_o epidaure_n troizen_n and_o hermion_n stand_v upon_o this_o shore_n between_o scylleon_n &_o malea_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o argolis_n between_o that_o and_o taenarus_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o laconia_n from_o thence_o to_o acritas_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o asine_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ichthys_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o cyparissus_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o argolis_n be_v the_o know_a river_n of_o erasmus_n and_o inachus_n and_o the_o know_a town_n of_o learn_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o laconia_n be_v the_o river_n githius_fw-la and_o eurotas_n on_o the_o head_n of_o taenarus_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o a_o cave_n like_o unto_o the_o cave_n of_o acheruse_n acheruse_n in_o pontus_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o both_o in_o fashion_n and_o fable_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o asine_n be_v the_o river_n pamisse_o and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o cyparisse_n be_v alpheus_n these_o two_o bay_n take_v their_o name_n of_o two_o city_n cyparissus_n and_o asine_n that_o stand_v upon_o their_o shore_n the_o messemans_n and_o pylian_o inhabit_v the_o land_n and_o pyle_n itself_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o do_v cyllene_n cyllene_n and_o callipolis_n the_o city_n patre_fw-la stand_v upon_o that_o shore_n where_o chelonate_v and_o araxos_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o cyllene_n be_v notable_a because_o man_n think_v that_o mercury_n be_v bear_v there_o afterward_o rhion_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bay_n fall_v like_o a_o lake_n with_o full_a mouth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a gap_n between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o peloponesian_o break_v in_o 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there_o be_v three_o altar_n which_o they_o call_v sestian_o which_o be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n whereby_o they_o ennoble_v these_o land_n also_o which_o be_v unnoble_a afore_o nevertheless_o from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v salia_n the_o coast_n begin_v to_o draw_v back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o more_o and_o more_o to_o straighten_v the_o wideness_n of_o spain_n which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v wide_a still_o gather_v the_o land_n into_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n that_o between_o the_o two_o sea_n where_o spain_n but_v upon_o france_n spain_n be_v narrow_a by_o the_o one_o half_a than_o where_o it_o reach_v into_o the_o west_n that_o coast_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o cantaber_n and_o vardule_n among_o the_o cantaber_n be_v diverse_a people_n and_o river_n howbeit_o who_o name_n can_v not_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o we_o roman_n through_o those_o country_n come_v down_o the_o river_n salenos_n and_o saurium_fw-la and_o through_o 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fruitful_a théefelie_o of_o grass_n and_o corn_n &_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o great_a forest_n whatsoever_o kind_n of_o seed_n can_v away_o with_o n●_n cold_a the_o country_n yield_v it_o not_o every_o where_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a store_n of_o hurtful_a beast_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v proud_a superstitious_a and_o sometime_o also_o they_o have_v be_v outrageous_a insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v beléeve_v that_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o man_n be_v the_o best_a and_o acceptabl_a thing_n to_o the_o god_n there_o remain_v yet_o still_o some_o remnant_n of_o their_o foreworne_a cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o although_o they_o abstain_v from_o utter_a blea_n of_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o taste_v of_o their_o blood_n neverthelater_n they_o have_v their_o kind_n of_o eloquence_n and_o teacher_n of_o wisdom_n who_o they_o call_v druid_n these_o profess_v themselves_o to_o know_v the_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n of_o 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there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v willing_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n where_o their_o friend_n corpse_n be_v burn_v as_o folk_n that_o look_v to_o live_v together_o with_o they_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v bear_v whole_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n comata_fw-la of_o nation_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o three_o chief_a name_n and_o be_v limit_v by_o great_a river_n for_o from_o mount_v pyren_a to_o the_o river_n geround_n garumna_n be_v aquitane_n from_o thence_o to_o scene_n sequana_n dwell_v the_o man_n celte_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rhine_n inhabit_v the_o etc._n belgian_n of_o the_o aquitane_n the_o most_o renown_a be_v the_o auscianes_n of_o the_o celte_n the_o heduanes_n and_o of_o the_o belgian_n the_o trevire_v the_o wealthy_a city_n be_v among_o the_o trevire_n augusta_n among_o the_o heduanes_n augustodunum_n and_o the_o auscians_n elusaberris_n the_o river_n of_o geround_n fall_v out_o of_o mount_n pyren_a run_v a_o long_a while_n shallow_a and_o scarce_o sayleable_a save_v when_o he_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o winter_n rain_n or_o of_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n but_o wh●n_o he_o be_v once_o increase_v by_o meeting_n with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o flow_a ocean_n and_o carry_v both_o his_o own_o water_n and_o the_o occean_n also_o in_o their_o go_v back_o again_o he_o become_v somewhat_o fuls_a and_o the_o further_o he_o go_v still_o the_o wide_a at_o length_n be_v like_o a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o not_o only_o bear_v ●reat_a ship_n but_o also_o swell_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ●aging_a sea_n he_o toss_v the_o sailor_n and_o that_o very_o cruel_o if_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o tide_n be_v one_o against_o a_o other_o in_o this_o sea_n be_v a_o island_n call_v antros_n the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v think_v to_o hang_v loose_a and_o to_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n because_o that_o when_o it_o seem_v high_a it_o overdréepe_v the_o water_n and_o when_o the_o wave_n be_v up_o to_o their_o full_a they_o not_o only_o environ_v it_o as_o afore_o but_o also_o overpéere_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n which_o at_o other_o time_n will_v not_o be_v see_v for_o the_o bank_n and_o hill_n do_v then_o lie_v open_a to_o sight_n as_o from_o a_o high_a place_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o geround_n begin_v the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o cantabria_n the_o mid_n part_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n bend_v downward_o from_o the_o santon_n unto_o the_o osismians_n for_o from_o thence_o again_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n face_v the_o north_n again_o and_o so_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o picardy_n morine_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a people_n of_o france_n and_o the_o morine_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o haven_n that_o be_v call_v calis_n gessoriacum_n the_o rh●in●_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o alps_n make_v two_o lake_n within_o a_o little_a of_o his_o head_n namelle_fw-fr cellar_n ve●et_v and_o constance_n acronie_n from_o thence_o run_v a_o long_a time_n whole_a again_o and_o in_o one_o channel_n he_o be_v disperse_v asunder_o again_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o yet_o river-lyke_a still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n even_o untyll_o he_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v narrow_a and_o like_o himself_o but_o afterward_o his_o bank_n give_v way_n so_o as_o he_o become_v not_o a_o river_n but_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o have_v fill_v the_o field_n be_v call_v fl●uo_n and_o embrace_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o become_v narrow_a again_o and_o fall_v like_o a_o river_n again_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n
the_o three_o chapter_n from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o alps_n germany_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rind_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n themselves_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o border_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o sarmatia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v huge_a of_o body_n and_o haughty_a of_o mind_n and_o according_a to_o the_o savadgenesse_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o they_o do_v inure_v both_o of_o they_o as_o well_o their_o mind_n to_o battle_n as_o their_o body_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o pain_n take_v in_o the_o great_a cold_n that_o be_v they_o go_v naked_a till_o they_o grow_v to_o man_n estate_n and_o childhood_n be_v very_o long_o among_o they_o the_o man_n go_v clothe_v in_o mandelion_n or_o in_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v the_o winter_n never_o so_o sharp_a they_o not_o only_o can_v endure_v to_o swim_v but_o also_o have_v a_o delight_n in_o it_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o their_o next_o borderer_n and_o they_o pick_v quarrel_n to_o they_o of_o pleasure_n and_o not_o of_o desire_n to_o reign_v or_o to_o enlarge_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o possess_v for_o they_o do_v not_o great_o manure_v the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v but_o to_o make_v country_n about_o they_o waste_v force_n be_v their_o law_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a even_o of_o robbery_n and_o murder_n only_o they_o be_v good_a to_o stranger_n &_o merciful_a to_o suppliant_n they_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o fare_n that_o they_o feed_v even_o upon_o raw_a flesh_n either_o new_a kill_v or_o soften_v by_o knead_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n themselves_o after_o it_o be_v stiff_a for_o cold_a the_o land_n be_v troublesome_a with_o the_o multitude_n of_o river_n cumbersome_a with_o the_o multitude_n of_o mountain_n and_o for_o a_o great_a part_n untravelable_a for_o wood_n fen_n and_o marsh_n of_o fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o great_a be_v su●cia_n mesia_n and_o melsiagum_n of_o wood_n the_o great_a be_v herts-wald_a hercynia_n there_o be_v some_o other_o also_o that_o bear_v name_n but_o as_o hercynia_n be_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v three_o score_n day_n journey_n over_o so_o be_v it_o also_o the_o best_a know_v the_o high_a of_o the_o mountain_n be_v taurus_n and_o rhetico_n save_v those_o which_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o roman_a to_o utter_v the_o notable_a river_n of_o they_o that_o run_v forth_o into_o other_o nation_n be_v tonware_n danubius_n and_o rhone_n rhodanus_n of_o they_o that_o run_v into_o the_o rind_n maenus_n and_o lupia_n of_o they_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n emse_n amisius_n weser_n visurgis_n and_o albis_n upon_o the_o river_n albis_n be_v the_o great_a gulf_n call_v codanus_n full_a of_o island_n both_o great_a and_o small_a the_o sharp_a sea_n which_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o shore_n do_v no_o where_n bear_v any_o great_a breadth_n nor_o any_o likeness_n of_o a_o sea_n but_o be_v shed_v out_o wanderinglie_o and_o dispearsedlie_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o river_n by_o water_n that_o run_v into_o it_o and_o oftentimes_o run_v clean_o through_o it_o where_o it_o beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o bank_n of_o land_n not_o far_o distant_a asunder_o so_o as_o it_o be_v every_o where_o almost_o of_o a_o like_a scantling_n narrow_a and_o resemble_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n bow_v and_o bend_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o long_o brew_v in_o it_o be_v the_o cimbrian_o and_o theuton_o and_o beyond_o they_o the_o prutenes_n hermions_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a people_n of_o germany_n of_o sarmatia_n the_o four_o chapter_n sarmatia_n be_v broad_a innermore_o then_o at_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o former_a country_n by_o the_o river_n visula_n from_o whence_o it_o extend_v back_o to_o the_o river_n danowe_v ister_n the_o people_n in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o armour_n resemble_v much_o the_o parthian_n but_o as_o their_o country_n be_v of_o sharp_a air_n so_o be_v they_o of_o fierce_a disposition_n they_o abide_v not_o in_o city_n no_o nor_o in_o any_o certain_a dwell_a place_n but_o as_o pasturage_n provoke_v they_o or_o as_o the_o enemy_n flée_v or_o pursue_v give_v they_o cause_n so_o do_v they_o ever_o convey_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o dwell_v always_o in_o tent_n like_o warrior_n free_a &_o unbridled_a and_o so_o unmeasurablie_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a that_o even_o their_o woman_n go_v to_o battle_n with_o the_o man_n &_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v their_o right_a pap_n be_v sear_v that_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o service_n may_v be_v the_o more_o at_o liberty_n to_o strike_v and_o their_o breast_n become_v the_o more_o manlike_a to_o bend_v a_o bow_n to_o hunt_v and_o 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