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A50030 Leicester's common-wealth conceived, spoken and published with most earnest protestation of dutifull goodwill and affection towards this realme / by Robert Parsons Jesuite ; whereunto is added Leicesters-ghost.; Leycesters commonwealth. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610.; Rogers, Thomas, 1573 or 4-1609 or 10. Leicester's ghost. 1641 (1641) Wing L969; Wing L970_VARIANT; ESTC R12740 146,895 230

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desired peace which ever since wee have enjoyed by the raigne of their two most noble issue so the plot that now is in hand for the cutting off the residue of that issue and for recalling backe of the whole Title to the House of Yorke againe is like to plung us deeper then ever in civile discord and to make us the bait of all forraine Princes seeing there be among them at this day some of no small power as I have said who pretend to bee the next heires by the House of Lancaster and consequently are not like to give over or abandon their owne right if once the doore bee opened to contention for the same by disanulling the Line of King Henry the seventh wherein onely the keyes of all concord remaine knit together And albeit I know well that such as be of my Lord of Huntingtons party will make small accompt of the Title 〈◊〉 Lancaste● as lesse rightfull a great deale then that of Yorke and I for my part meane not greatly to avow the same as now it is placed being my selfe no favourer of forraine Titles yet indifferent men have to consider how it was taken in times past and how it may againe in time to come if contention should arise how many Noble personages of our Realme did offer themselves to die in defence thereof how many Oaths and Lawes were given and received throughout the Realme for maintenance of the same against the other House of Yorke for ever how many worthy Kings were crowned and raigned of that House and Race to wit the foure most Noble Henries one after another the fourth the fift the sixt and the seventh who both in number government sanctity courage and feats of armes were nothing inferiour if not superiour to those of the other House and Line of Yorke after the division betweene the Families It is to bee considered also as a speciall signe of the favour and affection of our whole Nation unto that Family that Henry Earle of Richmond though discending but of the last Sonne and third Wife of John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster was so respected for that onely by the universall Realme as they inclined wholly to call him from banishment and to make him King with the deposition of Richard which then ruled of the House of Yorke upon condition onely that the said Henry should take to Wife a Daughter of the contrary Family so great was in those dayes the affection of English hearts towards the Line of Lancaster for the great worthinesse of such Kings as had raigned of that Race how good or bad soever their Title were which I stand not here at this time to discusse but onely to insinuate what party the same found in our Realme in times past and consequently how extreame dangerous the contention for the same may be hereafter especially seeing that at this day the remainder of that Title is pretended to rest wholly in a stranger whose power is very great Which we Lawyers are wont to esteeme as a point of no sma●l importance for justifying of any mans title ●o a Kingdome You Lawyers want not reason in that Sir quoth I howsoever you want right for if you will examine the succession of governements from the beginning of the W●rld untill this day either among Gentile Jew or Christian people you shall finde that the sword ha●h ●eene alwayes b●tter th●n halfe the title to get est●bli●h or mainta●ne a Kingdome which maketh 〈◊〉 ●h●●ore apalled to heare you discourse in such sort of new contentions and forraine titles accompanied w●th such power and strength of the titlers which cannot bee but infinitely dangerous and fatall to our Realme if once it come to act●on both for the division th●t is like to be at home and the variety of part●es from ab●oad For as the Prince who● you signifie will not faile by all likelyhood to pursue his title with all forces that hee can make if occasion were offered so reason of state and policy will enforce other Princes adjoyning to let and hinder him therein what they can and so by this meanes sh●ll we become Juda and Isr●el among our selves one killing and vexing the oth●r with the sword and to forraine Princes we shall be as the Iland of Salamina was in old time to the Athenians and Megatians and as the Iland of Cicilia was afterward to the Grecians Carthaginians and Romans and as in our dayes the Kingdome of Naples hath beene to the Spaniards French-men Germans and Venetians That is a bait to feed upon and a game to fight for Wherefore I beseech the Lord to avert from us all occasions of such miseries And I pray you Sir for that wee are fallen into the mention of these matters to take so much paines as to open unto me the ground of these controversies so long now quiet betweene Yorke and Lancaster seeing they are now like to bee raised againe For albeit in generall I have heard much thereof yet in particular I either conceive not or remember not the foundation of the same and much lesse th● state of their severall titles at this day for that it is a study not properly pertaining unto my profession The controversie betweene the Houses of Yorke and Lancaster quoth the Lawyer took his actuall beginning in the issue of King Edward the third who died somewhat more then two hundred yeares agone but the occasion pretence or cause of that quarrell began in the children of King Henry the third who died an hundred yeares before that and left two Sonnes Edward who was King after him by the name of Edward the first and was Grandfather to Edward the third and Edmond for his deformity called Crookebacke Earle of Lancaster and beginner of that House whose inheritance afterward in the fourth discent fell upon a Daughter named Blanch who was married to the fourth Son of King Edward the third named John of Gaunt for that he was borne in the City of Gaunt in Flanders and so by this his first wife hee became Duke of Lancaster and heire of that House And for that his Son Henry of Bolingbrooke afterward called King Henry the fourth pretended among other things that Edmond Crookeback great Grandfather to Blanch his mother was the elder Sonne of King Henry the third and unjustly put by the inheritance of the Crowne for that he was Crook-backed and deformed hee tooke by force the Kingdome from Richard the second Nephew to King Edward the third by his first Sonne and placed the same in the House of Lancaster where it remained for three whole discents untill afterward Edward Duke of Yorke descended of Iohn of Gaunts yonger brother making claime to the Crowne by title of his Grandmother that was heire to Lionel Duke of Clarence Iohn of Gaunts elder Brother tooke the same by force from Henry the sixt of the House of Lancaster and brought it backe againe to the
would not a little have trembled Scotland h●d b●en quiet our comp●t●tors in England would have qu●k●d and for the Pope he might have put up his pipes O●r ●iff●rences in religion at home h●d been ●ither l●ss● ●r no g●eater th●n now th●y are for that Mo●sieur be●ng but a moderate P●pist and not●ing v●hement in h●s op●ni●ns was content with ve●y reasonable conditio●s for h●ms●lfe and h●s str●ngers on●ly in use of th●ir conscience not unlikely truly but that in time he might by Gods grace and by the great wisdome and vertue of her M●jesty have been brought also to embrace the Gospell as King Ethelb●rt an heathen was by noble Q●een Bertha his wife the first Christian of our English Princes Unto all which fel city if the Lord in mercy should have added also some issue of their royall bodies as was not impossible when fi●st this noble match was mov●d we then doubtl●ss● had been the most for●unate people under heaven and might h●ve be●n perhaps the meane to h●ve restored th● Gospell th●oughout all Europe besides as our Brethren of France well co●sidered and hoped Of all wh●ch singular benefits bo●h present and to come bo●h in Re and Sp● his tyrant for his own private lucre f●aring l●st he●e●y his ambition might be r●strained and his treache●y r●ve●led h●th bereaved the Realme and done what in him lyeth besides to alienate for ●ver and make our mortall enemy this great Prince wh● sou●ht the love of h●r M●j●sty with so mu●h h●nour confid●nc● as never Prince the like putting tw●c● his own● p●rson in j●opardy of the s●● and to the p●rill of his ma●●●●ons envio●s he●e in England for her M●j●sties sake When y●u sp●ak ●f 〈…〉 Lawy●r I cannot but ●●ea●ly b● 〈…〉 th●se consid●rations w●ll 〈…〉 ●lso f●r some o●h●r esp●cially 〈…〉 you will thi●ke me 〈…〉 for th●t I sp●●ke it o●●ly in 〈…〉 and good of my Countrey a●d th●t is 〈◊〉 M●●si●urs 〈◊〉 w●th our noble Princ●ss● ●●●ides th● hope of iss●e wh●ch was the princip●ll th●re w●nted not also probab●lity that s●me 〈◊〉 or l●●tle t●l●ration in religion between you and us might have been procured in this state as we see that in some other Countries is admitted to their great good Which thing no doubt would have cut off quite all dangers and dealings from forraine Princes would h●ve stopped mane devises and plots within the Realme wheras now by this breach with France we stand alone as me seemeth without any great uni●ion or friendship abroad and our differences at home grow more vehement and sharp then ev●r before Upon which two heads as also upon infinit other causes purpos●s ●r●f●s and pretences there doe ensue daily more deepe dangerous and desperate practises ev●ry man using either the commod●ty or necessity of the time and state for his owne purpose ●specially now when all men presume that her M●j●sty by the continuall thwa●tin●s which have be●n ●sed against all her marriage is not like to leave unto the Realme that precious jewell so much and long desired of all Engl●sh h●arts I meane the Roy●ll heires of h●r ●wne body Thwarti●gs call you the defeating of all her M●j●sti●s ●●st honour●ble off●r of marriage said the oth●● truly in my opinion you should have used an●ther word to ●xp●ess● the nature of so w●cked a fact wher●y ●lone if there were no other this u●fortunate man hath d●●e more hurt to thi● C●mmon we●lth ●h●n if h● h●d murdered m●ny tho●sa●ds o● her s●bjects ●r b●tr●yd whole a●●ie● to the prof●ss●d 〈…〉 remember well my s●lfe foure 〈…〉 p●●pose und●●mined by his me●nes the fi●st w●th the Sweth●n King the s●cond with 〈…〉 of Austr●● t●e third w●th 〈…〉 France that now reign●th and the fourth w●●h th● in other and h●ire of the said King●●m● For 〈…〉 ma●y other secret motions ma●e by great Potentates to her Majesty for the same purpose but these foure are openly known and therefore I name them Which foure are as well knowne to have been ●ll disturbed by this Dawe● as they were earnestly pursued by the other And for the first th●ee Suters he drove them away by protesting and swe●ring that hims●lfe w●s contracted unto her Majesty wherof h●r highnesse was sufficiently advertised by Cardin●ll Ch●t●lian in the first tre●ty for France and the Cardinall soone after pu●ished as is thought by this man with p●y●on But yet this speech he g●ve out then every where among his friends both strangers and others ●hat he forsooth was assu●ed to her Majesty and consequently th●t all oth●r Princes must give over their suits for him Whereunto notwithstanding when the Sw●den would hardly give care this man conferred wi●h his Privado to make a most unseemly and ●islo●al proof therof for the othe●s satisfaction whi●h thing I am enforced by duty to passe over with silence for honour to the parties who are touched therein as also I am to conceal● his said fil●hy P●ivado ●hough worthy otherwise for his dishonesty to be displ●yed to the world but my Lord hims●lfe I am sure doth well remember b●th the man and the matter And albeit there was no wise man at th●t time who knowing ●y Lord suspected not the f●ls●hood and h●s arrogant ●ffirmation touching ●his contract with her M●jesty y●t some both ab●oad and at home might doubt thereof perhaps but now of late by h●s knowne m●rriage with his Minion D●me L●ttice of Essex he hath decl●red manifest●y his owne most impudent and disloyall dealing with his soveraigne in this report For that report quoth the Lawyer I know that it was common and maintained by many for divers yeeres yet did the wiser sort make no account thereof seeing it came onely from hims●lf and in his own b●h●lfe Neither was it credible that her Majesty who refused so noble Knights and Princes as Europe h●th not the like would make choice of so meane a peere as Robin Dudley is noble onely in two descent● and both of th●m stained with the block from which also himselfe was pardoned but the other day being codemned therunto by law for his deserts as appeareth y●t in publi●k records And for th● widow of Ess●x I marvaile sir qu●th he how you call her his wife s●eing the Canon-law standeth yet in force touching matters of marriage w●thin the Realme Oh said the Gentl●man laughing you meane for that he procured the poisoning of her husband in his journ●y from Ireland You must think that D●ctor Dale will dispence in that matt●r as he did at his Lordships appointment w●th his Ital●an physi●ian Doctor Iulio to have two wives at once at the le●stwise the matter was permitted and born out by them both publiquely as all the world knoweth and that against no l●sse persons then the Archbishop of Canterbury hims●lfe whose overthrew w●s principally wrought by th●s tyrant for contra●ying his will in so beastly a demand But for this controversie whether the marri●ge be good
mens humours oft I fed Whilst hope this while a good opinion bred To learned Schollers I was something franck Not for the love that I to lea●ning bore But either to get praise or pick a thanke Of such as could the Mus●s aide implore To consecrate my name for evermore For he is blest that so befriended dyes Whose praise the Mus●s will immortalize You that desire to have your fame survive When you within your graves intomb'd shall lye Cherish those sacred Sisters while you live For they be daughters of Dame memory Of ●he thund●ing Monarch of the sky They have the gift to register with pen Th' eternall fame or infamy of men The Students of the Vniversity Oxford whereof I was the Chancellor That Nurse of science and Philosophy Knowing the greatnesse of my wit and power Did honour me as the faire springing flower That in the Princesse favour highly grew Whom she with show●rs o● gold did of b●dew At my command both Dee and Allen tended By Magick Art my pleasure to fulfill These to my service their best studies bended And why they durst not disobey my will Yea whatsoever was of secret skill In Oxford or in Cambridge to be sold I bought for love for feare or else for gold Doubtlesse the most renown'd Philosophers As Plato and Pithagoras have sought To learne the Hierogliphick Characters And secrets which by Magick skill are wrought Such as th' Egyptians sewes and Chaldees taught Th'art's not ill if men doe not abuse it No fault so bad but some men will excuse it Lopus and Iulio were my chiefe Physitians Men that were cunning in the Art to kill Good Schollers but of passing ill conditions Such as could ridde mens lives yet no blood spill Yea and with such dexterity and skill Could give a dram of poyson that could slay At end of the yeare the moneth the weeke or day I never did these wicked men imploy To wrong my Prince or my true loving friend But false deceitfull wretches to destroy And bring them to an vnexpected end Let them looke to it that did most offend Whose names are Registred in Pluto's scroules For I will never answer for their soules Knights and Esquires the best in every shire Did waite on me in England up and downe And some among them did my Livery weare My smiles did seeme to promise them renowne But dismall haps insu'd when I did frowne As when the starre Arcturus doth appeare Of raging Tempests Sea-men stand in feare As for the Souldiers and the men of warre At home in service some I did retaine Others I sent abroad not very farre At my commandment to returne againe These I with cost did secretly maintaine That if ought chanced otherwise then well I might haue sent my foes to heauen or hell Likewise I brought the Lawyers in some awe The worthy students of the Innes of court That then applied them to the common Law Did yeeld to me in matters of import Although sometimes I did the Lawe exto●t And whether right or wrong my cause once heard To plead against me made great Lords afeard So the Lord Barkley lost good lands by me Whereof perchance at fi●st he did not dreame Might many times doth overcome the right It is in vaine to strive against the streame When he that is chiefe subiect in the Realme Vpon his Princes favour rests him bold He cannot or he will not be controld Thus by the Queene my puissance was upheld And for my foes I euer was too strong The grace I had from her all feare expeld I might wrong others but not suffer w●ong So many men did unto me belong Which on my favour chiefely did depend And for my sake both goods and land would spend The best esteemed Nobles of the land On whose support the publique state relied Were linckt with me in friendships faithfull band Or else in kindred nerely were allied Their perfect loues and constant hearts I tried The inferior sort at our devotion stood Ready to execute what we thought good The Earle of Warwicke my owne loving brother My sisters Husband th' Earle of Huntington The bounteou● Earle of Bedford was another Of my best friends belov'd of every one Sir Henry Sidneys power in Wales well knowne And there the Earle of Pembroke chiefe of all Of kin●e my ●●iend what ever thence might fall In Barwic● my wives Vncle had chiefe power The Lord of Hunsdon my assured f●iend In Ireland the Lord Grey was Governour Gernsey and Iersey likewise did depend Vpon such men as did my will attend Hopton my man Lieutenant of the Tower Was prompt to doe me service at an houre Sir Edward Horsey in the Isle of Wight And noble Sir George C●●y next bore sway Men of great courage and no little might To take my part in any doubtfull fray In London the Recorder Fleetwood lay That often us'd good words that might incense The Citizens to stand in my defence The Premises did likewise take my part As I in private quarrels oft have tryde So that I had the very head and heart The Court and City leaning on my side With flattery some others with gifts I plyd And some with threats stern looks angry words I wonne to my defence with Clubs and Swords Thus I by wisedome and fine poilicie Maintain'd the reputation of my life Drawing to me the flowre of Chivalrie To succour me at need in civill strife Men that lov'd change in every place were rife And all the realme was with my power possest Think what this might have wrought but judge the best Like Claudius Marcellus drawne through Rome In his faire chariot which with Trophees deckt Crowned with Garlands by the Senates doome Whom they five times their Consul did elect That from their foes he might their lives protect When he wi●h conquest did his Country greet Loaden with spoyles lay prostrate at his feet So did I ride in tryumph through chiefe townes As if I had beene Vice-roy of this Land My face well grac'd with smiles my purse with crowne● Holding the reynes of honour in my hand I managed the state I did command My lookes with humble majesty repleat Made some men wish me a Kings royall seat Thus waxt I popular to purchase fame To me the common peoples knees did bow I could my humour still so fitly frame To entertaine all men to outward shew With inward love for few my heart did know And that I might not seeme puft up with pride Bare-headed oft through Cities I did ride While some cry'd out God save you gracious Lord Lord how they did my fame hyperbolize My words and gestures did so well accord As with their hearts I seem'd to simpathize I charm'd their eares and did inchant their eyes Thus I was reckoned their chiefe Potentate No poller but a piller of the st●te Then I was call'd the life and th' heart o'th'Court And some I wot wisht I had beene the head I had so great a trayne