thus made the unsearchable Providence of God all hands were set to work to demolish and throw down that goodly structure and Fabrick of Government under which this Nation had so long flourished upon the Support and Bâ—sis of the Three Estates The King the Lords Spiritual and Temporal To the Ruine of all which these New Modellers proceeded in this Method most prophetically foretold by that incomparable M. Hooker Hook Eccles Pol. Lib. 8. init under the Embleme of a stately and well-spreaded Tree consisting chiefly of 3 great Boughs to all which it seemed not at first expedient to offer the Edge of the Axe at once but rather to single them and strike at the weakest first making shew that the Lop of that one Dolus Intervalla scelerum poscebat Tacit. shall draw the more abundance of Sap to the other two that thereby they may the better prosper This was put in practice by our Deformers and the Bishops first designed to the Fatal Stroke the weighty Fall of whom was sure to draw down the other two with any the least touch together with them For a Parliament being called in Nov. 1640 with as much Clamour as Impudence did these Factious Incendiaries of the Puritan Party affront and assault the Members of both Houses thrusting their Demands into the Two Houses under the Title of Petitions being backt with armed Force and Violence several tumultuous Rabbles came swarming down to Westminster by the Kings Gates at White-Hall others in Boats and Barges armed likewise by water obtruding their unknown Caprichio's and conceits upon the Parliament many of whom were so far from checking or resisting so dangerous a Torrent which had overflowed the Banks of either Modesty Loyalty or Christianity that they rather abetted sided with and countenanced those treasonable Attempts nor did these Tumults cease till the King was forced to abandon his own House to save Himself His Honour and Conscience But before they began this great Enterprize upon a whole Order so rooted and setled by the Laws their Dignities and Revenues so reverenced and esteemed for their individual Persons and Worth by all men of Wisdom and Honour so supported and defended by the King and his Authority which at first they durst not grapple with his chief Ministers of State his Judges and for the greatest part of the Nobility they cast about how to effect their Tragical Intentions and Designs another more cruel but plausible way and indeed otherwise then so they could not possibly or at least probably have accomplished their Mischiefs Therefore they began with the Terrible Outcries of Justice of calling Delinquents and the Kings evil Counsellers words of course with Traytors to condigne punishment Many there were whom they had put down in their black List for such and many violent Speecâ—es were made by the Faction in the House of Commons concerning them that what they wanted in the matter substance of the Charge or guilt they might make up in the number quality of those whom they pretended to be guilty Divers of them to avoid the popular Fury knowing themselves to be marked out by the chief of the Faction for Ruine and withal that the grearness of their places could not consist without some little Offences which their enemies had opportunity to aggravate withdrew themselves out of a wise confideration of the prevalency and overbearing power of those men But some whose Honour and Innocency could endure no such Eclipses and betwixt whose greatness and Verrue they scorned the Vulgar and hopeless peopâ—es Oblequy should so interpose as to darken and obscure their Glory and Lustre stood still in their Orbs and Stations and shone with the same brightness of Integrity The pretended Crime was a dutiful Observation of the Fifth Commandment which lay in the way to their designed absolutenesse the Faction was engaged against all Power or Authority but that of their own Wils and could allow no render Consciences to the Second Table which having prophaned in the first and most important Command they easily contravened and abrogated the rest in murdering plundering and adulterating the Affections perjuring and insaâ—iably covering the Goods and Lives of their Fellow-Subjects who may deservedly be canonized for Martyrs for Confessing and Maintaining to their death so precious and so commanded a Duty of Loyal Obedience Amongst the first of these was the Earl of Sirafford a Person whom the Faction knew to be a firm Friend to the Bishops and a great Lover of that Sacred Function and Order one that had manifested that Affection to them in his Administration of the Government of Ireland a wise yea the wisest Subject in the Kingdom who stood as a Bulwark and Defence against all Invasions Plots and Conspiracies against either Church or State and without whose Removal they well knew they should effect nothing The King had summoned this very Parliament by his Advice concurring with others of his Council having called him out of Ireland somtime before to assist him in the War against the aforesaid Rebellious Scots as Lâ—Gen to his Army then upon the Borders from whence he was no sooner come to London and at the opening of the Parliament taken his Place in the House of Lords but a Charge of High Treason was exhibited against him by the Commons and thereupon he was committed to the Black Rod and from thence to the Tower of London This was the first Parliament wherein the Faction was predominant not that their particular number made them so but they closed with all Interests that were any way offended at the Government and some well-meaning men there were too that were led by the Nose by these forsooth good Patriots but having by these means got the Vote of the Commons in their own management they resolved noâ— to abate the least Ace of that Power The King in the beginning of the Parliament to remove all Distrust and Jealousie of him had granted them whatever they had demanded had signed the Bill for a Triennial Parliament had Enâ—cted that he would not dissolve this without the Consent of the Lords Commons themselves so that there rested nothing of the Kings part which Reasonable men could desire for him more to grant or they to ask therefore he took it very unkindly that in the midst of these Favours and Grants they should so unhansomly affront him in challenging his Prime Minister of State in so high a manner But they were resolved to passe the Limits of all Duty and Obedience and having the King so engaged as beforesaid and necessitated also for Money to put and impose any thing upon him though never so disagreeable to his honour and Conscience nay to common Reason To this purpose after the Charge was exhibited the Faction in the House and their Agents and Partisans in the City who had their Correspondents also in the Country as appeared afterwards by several Petitions brought out of divers Counties of England drew down a confused Râ—bble
Honourable When the Long Parliament first sate these two Gentlemen with the rest of the Kingdom rejoyced to see that day and stood at gaze as greedily as any expecting what acts of Bounty what Relief of Grievances the King would through their hands convey unto his Subjects And while they kept in the Sphere of their Duty and Allegiance were as forward to applaud them as any but after the Publication of the Remonstrance wherein the Parliament so abominably slandered the Kings Government which was the Ground-work of the Rebellion and the Critical time being come in which men must either declare themselves either for or against their Soveraign though the City was deeply leavened with disloyal Principles yet these Gentlemen and the major Part of the Citizens of whom they were chief were the Kings most faithful Subjects They were men of good esteem plentiful estates known Integrity and true Children of the Church of England who seeing the miserable condition of those places where the Rebels bore sway and beginning to be sensible of the same Bondage under Col. Essex entred into a Consultation how to put the City of Bristol into the Kings Possession and Protection To this purpose they dispatcht an Agent to the Court to inform the King that he had many good Subjects in Bristol and withal to signifie their desire to deliver up his own City to himself if he would send some of his Forces thither to take it The Inducements and Reasons of this Design were these First Conscience to God not to resist the King knowing they that do shall receive unto themselves Damnation Detesting that abominable Sect of the Hothamites those State-Hereticks who accounted it their duty to keep the Kings Towns for the Kings use by shutting the Gates against the Kings Person Secondly the frequent Affronts given to His Majesty by scandalous and disloyal Speeches on all Occasions belched out against him by Protestations Declarations Messages Contempt of his Gracious Offers before the Face of his Messengers as to instance in Sr. Baynham Throckmorton whom the King sent to Bristol requiring the Mayor and Aldermen not to give admittance to any of the Parliament Forces promising that he himself would not impose any on them together with tender of the promise of his Favour yet did the Mayor and Sheriffe two Boutefews in that City send 4 Pieces of Ordnance at that very instant to Marleborough to be employed against the King Lastly Out of regard to their own security and to quit themselves of those Oppressions and Grievances under which they suffered and these were many 1. The often repeated Taxations and Loans of Money unto the King and Parliament as they were pleased to twist them upon the thredbare Security of the publick Faith the illegal exactions employed for repairing the Castle building of Forts and maintaining a Garrison against the King 2. By urging upon them new and treasonable Votes and Protestations if not fully in words yet in the use and interpretation of them directly opposite to the Oath of Allegiance the Oath of every Citizen when made a Freeman with a paticular Engagement to resist Prince Rupert the Lord General the Earl of Forth and Brainford the Lord Marquesse Hertford the Earl of Newcastle Sr. Ralph-Hopton and their Forces 3. By their disarming all such as were any way suspected to bear duty and Affection to his Majesty unlesse they would take the aforesaid Protestations 4. The perpetual Scorn and Obloquy to which they were exposed being reproached every day as they passed the streets with the names of Malignants and Papists 5. The General Contempt and Prophanation of Gods holy Worship and Service tearing the Common-Prayer-Book c. Lastly Because upon the Point they were confined to Bristol not daring to go out of the City for in all places where the Commands and Ordinances of the Two Houses prevailed they had given a List of the Names of those that durst appear for the King to the end that if any of them came thither they might be apprehended and sent Prisoners to Taunton Barkley Castle as Delisâ—quents to the Parliament It was no wonder therefore that a City thus robbed of its Wealth and Liberty groaning under an insupportable Yoke of Bondage and Tyranny should endeavour by restoring the King to his Rights to restore themselves to their former Freedom Upon these Motives therefore they engaged in a Loyal Confederacy to deliver the City from its Captivity into his Majesties Protection if possible without any bloodshed as afterwards by their Examination appeared 'T is therefore true that these two Gentlemen with their Associates had an Intention to cast out the Rebels and to secure Bristol for the King and ro seize the Governour and some of the Chief Rebels but not to kill them and to that end a Commission was got and sent to Mr. Yeomans to raise Forces and constitute Commanders for the Kings Service whereupon a Protestation was drawn by Mr. Bowcher to be taken by all the Partakers in this businesse which fully exprest their Intentions in this undertaking which being in general Terms for the Assistance and Defence of the King against all Forces raised without his Command need not here be inserted After Communication of Counsels and many Messages interchanged between Oxford and Bristol drawing to the Design some of the Parliament Officers under Coâ— Essex who loathed and condemned themselves for being in their Service in was resolved that upon Monday Mar. 7. 1642. Prince Rupert with a Party of the Kings Forces should face the City on Durdan-Down distant not a full Mile from the City while they within should possesse and make good Froom Gate and Newgate seize the Court of Guards open the Gates and give the Signal thereof for the Kings Forces to make their Approach by Ringing of St. Johns and St. Michaels Bels. Accordingly Prince Rupert came expecting the Signal by Five of the Clock in the morning and the Ports to be opened but the Combination was discovered and these two Gentlemen with others apprehended there being found several Armed men with them in their Houses which being signified to the Prince he marched presently away Having them thus in their power they clap Irons upon them tie them Head and Feet together make them close Prisoners deprive them of all Comfort to be administred by their Wives Children or Friends and used them with that Barbarousness and Inhumanity as is not imaginable could be practised by one Christian upon another and after 11 weeks hard Imprisonment frequent Examination barbarous insulting over them especially by Nathaniel Fiennes they were brought to their Trial at a Council of War where upon the Articles exhibited against them by Advocate Walker they were condemned to die but first Mr. Yeomans received this Judgment The Judgment upon Robert Yeomans Upon due Consideration of the Articles exhibited on May the 8th by Clement Walker Esquire Advocate to this Council of War against Robert Yeomans and others the late conspirators in this
especially that of the King 's they made no bones of him but condemned him to the Gibbet with such fury and hast that they would scarce afford him time to recommend himself from their merciless Bar to the merciful and just Tribunal of Heaven which would ere long judge righteously in his cause between his Enemies and himself He was not long in preparation for his dissolution having as well learned as taught the necessity of Death improved to him into an easie suffering undergoing of it by the glory of his cause so that he quietly submitted to their Sentence and with Christian resolution owning his actions in order to his duty laid down his life the day and year aforesaid and will therefore deservedly among the rest of his glorious Company be had in precious and everlasting remembrance Not long afterwards followed the rendition of Pontefract-Castle surprized as aforesaid by Col. Morris they had stood it out to extremity there being no place in England for the King besides therefore were forced to accept of very hard Conditions which were that six of the garison whom they should chuse should be left at discretion The reason of this calling out this Number was a resolution to Sacrifice them to the ghost of the said Rainsborough being assured that those that performed that exploit were then in the Castle might be discovered upon view Among those or rather for those this Gentleman was taken being the Governor of the place and with Cornet Michael Blackbourn and the others brought to the City of York and committed to that Goal until the Summer-Assizes held there by Baron Thorp for that County when an Indictment of Treason was brought against them for levying War against the Parliament therupon found guilty by a pack'd Jury and after Sentence of being hanged drawn and quartered they were executed the day and year aforesaid the rigour of dismembring them being only abated At their death they spake as followeth The Speech of Col. John Morris Governour of Pontefract Castle at the place of his Execution at York August 23. 1649. WHen he was brought out of prison looking upon the Sledge that was there set for him lifting up his eyes to Heaven knocking upon his breast he said I am as willing to go to my death as to put off my doublet to go to bed I despise the shame as well as the Cross I know I am going to a joyful place with many like expressions When the Post met him about St. James Church that was sent to the Parliament to mediate for a reprieve and told him he could not prevailin it he said Sir I pray God reward you for your pains I hope and am well assured to finde a better pardon then any they can give my hope is not in man but in the living God At the place of Execution he made this profession of his faith his breeding his cause he had fought in Gentlemen First I was bred up in the true Protestant Religion having my education and breeding from that honorable House my dear Lord Master Strafford which place I dare boldly say was as well governed and ruled as ever any yet was before it I much doubt better then any will be after it unless it please God to put a period to these distracted times this Faith and Religion I say I have been bred in and I thank God I have hitherto lived in without the least wavering and now I am resolved by Gods assistance to dy in These pains are nothing if compared to those dolors and pains which Jesus Christ our Saviour hath suffered for us when in a bloody-Sweat he endured the Wrath of God the pain of Hell and the cursed and shameful death which was due to our sins therefore I praise the Lord that I am not plagued with far more grievous punishment that the like hath befallen others who undoubtedly are most glorious and blessed Saints with Christ in Heaven It is the Lords affliction and who will not take any affliction in good part when it comes from the hand of God And what shall we receive good from the hands of God and not receive evil And though I desire as I am carnal that this Cup may depart from me yet not my will but thy will be done Death brings unto the godly an end of sinning and of all miseries due unto sin so that aâ—ter death there shall be no more sorrow nor cry nor pain for God shall wipe away all tears from our eyes by Death our souls shall be delivered from thraldom and this corruptible body shall put on incorruption and this mortal immortality Therefore blessed are they that are delivered out of so vile a world and freed from such a body of bondage and corruption the soul shall enjoy immediate Communion with God in evetlasting bliss and glory it takes us from the miseries of this world and society of sinners to the City of the living God the celestial Jerusalem I bless God I am thought worthy to suffer for his Name and for so good a cause and if I had a thousand lives I would willingly lay them down for the cause of my King the Lords Anointed the Scripture commands us to fear God and honour the King to be subject to every Ordinance of man for the Lords sake whether to the King as supreme or to to those that are in authority under him I have been always faithful to my Trust and though I have been most basely accused for betraying Leverpool yet I take God to witness it is a most false aspersion for I was then sick in my bed and knew not of the delivering of it till the Officers and Souldiers had done it without my consent and then I was carried prisoner to Sir John Meldrum afterwards I came down into the Country and seeing I could not live quietly at home I was perswaded by Colonel Forbes Colonel Overton Lieut-Colonel Fairfax whom I took for my good friends to march in their Troops which I did but with intention still to do my King the best service when occasion was and so I did and I pray God to turn the hearts of all the Souldiers to their lawful Sovereign that this Land may enjoy Peace which till then it will never do and though thou kill me yet will I put my trust in thee wherefore I trust in God he will not fail me nor forsake me Then he took his Bible and read divers Psalms fit for his own occasion and consolation and then put up divers prayers some publiquely and some privately the publique was this whiâ—h follows His Prayer WElcome blessed hour the period of my Pilgrimage the term of my Bondage the end of my cares the close of my sins the bound of my travels the Goal of my race and the haven of my hopes I have fought a long fight in much weakness I have finished my course though in great faintness and the Crown of my joy is that through the
standing and had not yet put off their blood-died Robes in expectation of this Grand Contrivance which should make them farther work Mr. Love being one of the chief was first Tried afterwards some others who recanted and humbly besought the Parliaments mercy as Mr. Jenkins and Potter but Mr. Love's submission such as it was for they required Confession and discoverie too came too late and to no purpose so that he and this Ms. Gibbons a Taylor was condemned by that High Court for the same businesse lost their Heads on Tower-hill as aforesaid The Earl of Derby beheaded at Bolton in Lancashire Octob. 15. 1651. WHosoever shall look upon the sad Historie of this Princely person must be armed against all humanitie if he condole not this miserable Traggedie every circumstance whereof is a Scene of sorrow which alike moves indignation and compassion If we deduce him from his glorious originals we see him descended from a most ancient and illustrious Family in which Loyaltie was one of the Gentilitions in herent vertues derived in the succession of those Heroes who to this day adorn'd the noble name of Stanley so memorated and famed in our Annals especially in the Reign of Henry the 7th direct Ancrestor to his present Majestie The signal Services done at that time to this Crown and Kingdom both by Victorie and Advice in the blessed union of the Houses of York and Lancaster were so placed that they seem to have directed only the imitation of their most Honourable Posteritie without the affectation of any thing but duty For those Heroick actions have been ever since as Spurs and Incentives to the same Grandeurs of Loyaltie manifested in all occasions and Affairs of the Crown through the whole current of Succession But this Noble Earl whose unworthie Fate we now deplore came nearest that great Pattern the Times concurring with the activity of his mind afforded him the advantage of employing and exercising that stock of Prudence and Valour which had so long been treasured up in the loines of his Princely Progenitors and yet to the scandal and reproach of that Age rewarding all his Honourable Attchievements with a most lamented Catastrophy If we also consider therefore his great and personal merit and obligations upon this Kingdom we shall find his Services not to come short of those of his Ancestors though clog'd with the burdensome glory of giving a Crown in designment and attempt however they failed of their most probable effects But to mitigate the Envy of his Fate to innocent Posteritie I will not presume with so rude a Pen to write their Monument and at large relate them He that hath heard of a Latham-House and Marston-Moor as I suppose all men have will easily confess his glories which shone brightly in the Sphear of all Military worth to the setting of Charles his Wain In those gloomy and black dayes he withdrew himself to a shelter in his Royaltie of the Isle of Man awaiting a new opportunity of serving his present Majestie which not long after offered it self and was with all readiness of duty encertained by him For the King having resolved Cromwel being gotten into Fife in Scotland to pass into England over Sterling-bridge by the advantage of three daies march gave present intimation thereof to the Earl who in order to some other design had some forces in readiness with these according to his instructions upon the Kings advance that way he landed in Lancashire where his Interest and Power lay and joined with his Majestie who leaving him some forces to aid and assist him in his new Levies against the Parliaments Forces then marching thitherward to suppress them marched directly for Worcester As soon as the King was departed Col. Lilburn was upon him and at Wiggon in that County with thrice his number fell upon the Earls small party not amounting to above 600 men and after a sharp encounter which favourably promised Victory at the first but through want of Reserves failed the Earl in conclusion put him to the rout where a many gallant Noble men and Gentry were slain and taken as my Lord Widdrington and others and the Earl himself hardly escaping to the King at Worcester being in the way forced to shelter at Boscolet the receptacle afterwards by my Lords direction of the King himself who being worsted at Worcester by the Rebels under Gromwel where his Majestie and his Nobilite discharged the place of brave Captains and Warriours particularly this undaunted Earl not yet wearied with his ill fortune was constrained to abandon that City and betake himself to a swift flight in Companie with this faithful Lord and other Honourable Persons At White-Ladies whither by the direction of the Earl the King was guided he took his leave of his Majestie having first taken care of his security where also he himself might have found a subterfuge but that he would not hazard his Majesties safty by a divided care of his Guardians for two and that number though but so small might not betray him At his departure he fell on his knees and wept and then conjured the Pendants to be faithfully careful of his Majesties person dearer to him then ten thousand lives and so betook himself again to flight in company of the same retinue who made after the road the Scotch horse they had taken under David Leshly At Newport in Shropshire they overtook them but with the same Col. Lilburn at their heels who fell into the Town and after a short dispute dispersed and took most of the party among the principal whereof was this Noble and unfortunate Earl the Earl of Landerdale Lord Sinclare and others the Duke of Buckingham strangely making his escape Becoming thus the prey of those barbarous rebels he was a while detained there till at last Orders came for his removal to Chester where shortly after he was convented by instructions of them at Westminster where the Earl desired to be heard in person before a Council of War all of them base and mechanick fellows and of no great Command in their army a barbarous shame that the Honour of so great a personage in a Country where he was so well esteemed reputed and reverenced both for his own superlative vertues of liberality and bounty and the continued obligements of his Ancestry should be so violenced and profaned by a rascally sort of men who assumed to themselves and arrogated the power of life and death upon a Peer of such magnitude and veneration an indignity worse by far then those outrages committed and perpetrated by Jack Cade and Wat Tyler and the rest of those rabbles who in their mad fury did such-like pranks whereas here thâ—s murther was countenanced by a colour of Law Martial and done in the form and process thereof but in this he imitated his dearly beloved Soveraign who was reviled contemned and mocked in the same manner at their irreverent High Court of Justice which no question did much sweeten that
1. Pennington against the Kings express command for two years together who by his Warrants and Officers did plunder vex and imprison all men but suspected of duty towards the King so that none of them could promise themselves security for a night They saw several messengers sent to the City by the King most shamefully abused imprisoned and threatened with Death which was afterwards rigorously executed No man at their Common Halls and Councils durst assume the due freedom and liberty of speech to declare his mind concerning the grievances and troubles of the time in order to the removal of them by an amicable composure but straight he was apprehended and committed to some Goal or other whereof their cruelty had so much occasion that many noble Houses the honour and beauty of the City a shame and grief to see were converted thereinto Nor fared it better with the Houses of God which were stript and despoiled of all their Ornaments and the impertinencies of mad zealotry in seditions and railing invectives against the Government established in their room They saw that goodly and beautiful Fabrick which was the Honour of the City Cheapside Cross demolished nor could it be told how far this rage and violence might proceed to the overturning and confounding all things sacred and civil But that which most feelingly affected them was the perishing and ruine of Gods living Temples many nay most of his faithful Ministers of the Orthodox Clergy being driven out of their Livings and reduced to a morsel of bread Many other the like compassionate matters there were which kindled in the minds of these Gentlemen but because they fall in and agree with what we have related in the Martyrdome of those two Citizens at Bristol I shall here omit them Upon these Motives an Association was entred into by a great many worthy Citizens since reason could not work upon the stubborn minds of the Faction to reduce them by other means that was by putting the City into the Kings hands To this design some Parliament Members were privy but none personally ingaged but Mr. Edmund Waller who hardly escaped with life was put out of the House and fined ten thousand pound who undertook the manage of it as to their parts and also to make some of the Lords assistant and favourable to the Enterprise Therefore having digested the order and method of their proceedings they procured a Commission from the King directed to several Citizens and persons of quality and amongst them to these two Gentlemen whereby power and authority was given them to levy list arm and train what number of men they should find requisite and convenient for the Service and to appoint whom they should confide in for Officers and Commanders This Commission was conveyed to London as the report went by the right Honourable the Lady Aubigney deceased Mother to his Grace Charls Duke of Richmond and Lenox and by her delivered to some of the persons aforesaid Upon receipt thereof several meetings and conferences were held in order to the promoting the said Commission which was chiefly prosecuted by these two Loyal Persons who made such progress therein that they had brought the business into some form when through the zealous hasting of the work to the countenancing whereof the power authority of some of the Parliament Lords then sitting at Westminster was needful and to be expected which could not be without some bustle by the Spies and Emissaries of the Parliament and through the inconstancy and treachery or unhappy discourse of some other engaged persons the whole affair came to be discovered and thereupon several Citizens the said Mr. Waller with these two Gentlemen were apprehended and committed Mr. Waller to the Tower the other to Newgate whence after several times examination to find out the design and all the parties concerned in it by confession and confrontation they were a while after brought to their Tryal before a Court Martial London being then a Garrison at Guild-hall and there sentenced to be hanged which was performed the fifth of July 1643. To shew and point at the hainousness of this crime of Loyalty they were ordered to be executed near their own doors as more shameful and dreadful to the Prisoners to be hung in the eyes and before the face of their Neighbours but their Barbaritie mist its aim for they were not a whit daunted neither at the manner or place of Execution the worst befel the sorrowful Inhabitants thereabouts who had these two Gentlemen in very great esteem and who were deluged in tears at so miserable a Spectacle Mr. Tompkins finished his Martyrdom in Holborn Mr. Challoner against the Old Exchange in Cornhil They both maintained their Cause to their last Breath justifying their intentions in the businesse they suffered for to be lawful and honest especially Mr. Tompkins who said little but very resolutely beseeching God to prosper the King and bless him in his Armies and Councils desiring the Spectators not to be offended or deterred from their obedience to him by his suffering which he said he looked upon as the greatest glory in the World and so commending his Soul to God he finished his race and is now certainly in everlasting bliss Mr. Challoner at his Execution spake little being not suffered to have any of the sober pious Clergy with him but haunted by that stage Divine Hugh Peters who after he had prayed with him Mr. Challoner spake as followeth Gentlemen I do from my heart forgive you and all the World desiring you and all the World to forgive me also and after some small time he Religiously commended his Soul into the hands of Almighty God as unto a Faithful Creator Master Daniel Kniveton Executed against the Old Exchange in Cornhil November 27. 1643. THis loyal Person was formerly a Haberdasher in Fleetstreet and at the removal of the King left the City of London and betook himself to the Service of his Majesty by whom he was employed in the quality of a Messenger On this Employment he was sent to London his Errand was to signifie the Kings pleasure that the Term of Michaelmass should be prorogued the reason was because the Parliament had caused a new Broad Seal to be made and issued out Writs and other Processes by virtue of the same contrary to his Majesties Royal Authority and beyond all the reaches or precedents of any former Rebellion With this message being a Citizen of the place he was entrusted and as bound by his allegiance and duty delivered it according to the tenour of his instructions whereupon contrary to the universal custome and honourable practise of all Nations which gives security and free liberty of passage to all such persons he was apprehended and committed in order to his Tryal by a Court of War those Barbarous Tyrannical States-men not daring to hazard their authority and the justice of the matter to the decision of the Common Law of England To this Sanguinous Tribunal
Abr. Reynoldson Sr. John Gaire Ald. Adams Ald. Bunch and Major Gen. Brown who suffered a sharp and tedious Imprisonment The Right Honourable John now Lord Viscount Mordant Brother to the Earl of Peterborough who indefatigably laboured in the Kings Business being really engaged in the matters wherewith he was accused and came off but by one saving voyce at his Trial before the said Court when others not concerned at all were there condemned no sooner got his Liberty by the death of Oliver but he was as earnestly busie as before against the Rump and by Proclamation commanded to render himself by such a time or else be reputed a Traytor He now lives and hath seen some of them suffer the Reward of such and is Governour of Windsor Castle Mr. now Sr. Thomas Woodcocke a Confederate in the same Design with my Lord Mordant so wisely managed his Defence at the aforesaid Bar the same time that he was fairly acquitted by those bloudy Justices and soon after set at Liberty which by his Majesties Gracious Favours is improved into Honour Mr. Christopher Pits Brother to M. Pits of Hampshire who married the Lady Chandois I the rather mention his Noble Family because of the Nobleness of this subsequent Action He was apprehended with Mr. Garrent and other Citizens for the same business of the Lord Mordant and committed to New-gate after his Examination taken they would have made use of him having not enough against his Life as a witness against his Associates and in order thereunto brought him down to the High Court where he refused and resolutely denied to give any Evidence concerning or against the Prisoners whereupon after many vain Threats and Menaces he was by the Court sent back to Newgate there condemned to perpetual Imprisonment and fined 1000 l. which he willingly submitted to rather then be guilty of the Bloud of his Friends though a kind of forcible necessity would have seemed to warrant such an Action He continued a Prisoner but at large after Olivers death till the Coming of the General when he forsook that Station and recommenced his Freedom with the Kingdoms Mr. William Garrent who was tried before the same Court for the same business escaped as is generally believed through the want of that Evidence they relied upon from Mr Pits with much ado he was quitted and soon after set at Liberty Henry Friar who was one of those also was condemned at the said Court and was brought afterwards to West-Smithfield where in the Rounds a Gibbet was erected upon the Ladder and ready to die the Reprieve was produced and he carried back again to the Tower whence not long after he was dismist John Sumner and Oliver Allen the like the one drawn on a Hurdle to Bishopsgate and the other to Grace-Church street the places of their appointed Execution but were both there reprieved and afterwards freed Sr. George Booth now Lord Delameres who in 1659. rose against the Rump and was proclaimed Traytor with Major Gen. Egerton Col. Worden and Sr. Thomas Middleton being defeated near Northwich in Cheshire fled in disguise to Newport Pagnel and was there taken and sent Prisoner to the Tower of London and soon after his Estate was Ordered to be sequestred and sold and Preparations to be made for his Trial but upon the division of his and their fore-gotten Spoyles betwixt that Remnant at Westminster and their Commander Lambert which brought about through the Prudence and Loyalty of our Noble General the Re-admission of the Secluded Members he was set at Liberty and his Estate freed likewise which is now mounted to the Honourable Revenue of a Barony Sr. Thomas Middleton ingaged in the same Quarrel after this Defeat was forced to flee leaving his Sons to defend Chirke Castle which rendred soon after to Col. Zanchy but the happy Revolution aforesaid restored him and his Estate together I do here also leave out all Persons who condemned by Courts Martial with others that suffered or alone were afterward reprieved because it is an undertaking of so wide a circumference that is impossible without much Errour and Uncertainty particularly I passe by the Names of those who were kept so long in Durance at Exeter and were afterwards sent away to the Barbadoes for the Rising with Col. Penruddock because of the Prosixity of that Roll and I would not be partial Lastly It were an infinite Task to particularize the several Sequestrations Plunderings and Rapines committed on the Kings good Subjects the Product of which Spoyles amounted to a vast sum of Treasure and might be sister to the Publick Faith-Money as Violence and Fraud are seldom asunder But what is herein defective would indeed be redundant and therefore I refer every Particular of those sufferers to the General Day of Account when they shall receive full Recompence FINIS Courteous Reader THere is now Published the Reconciler of the Bible Inlarged wherein above three thousand seeming Contradictions throughout the Old and New Testament are fully and plainly Reconciled being a very useful Work for all such as desire to understand the Sacred Scriptures aright unto Salvation And sold by Simon Miller at the star in S. Pauls Church Yard Courteous Reader These Books following are Printed for Simon Miller or Sold by him at the Star in St. Pauls Church Yard Small Folio THe Reconciler of the Bible Enlarged wherein above Three Thousand seeming Contradictions throughout the Old and New Testament are fully and plainly reconciled A like work never yet extant and may serve for the Explanation of the most difficult Places of the Bible being useful for all such as desire to understand the Sacred Scriptures aright unto Salvation Humbly presented to the Censure of the Sons of the Prophets By J. T. and T. M. Ministers of Gods Holy Word and Sacraments Astrology restored or an Introduction to the Language of the Stars in four Books by William Ramsey Gent. The Civil Wars of Spain in the Reign of Charles the Fifth Emperor of Germany and King of that Nation wherein our Late unhappy Differences are paralell'd in many Particulars A General History of Scotland from the Year 767. to the death of King James c. by David Hume of Godscroft The History of this Iron Age wherein is set down the true state of Europe as it was in the Year 1500. also the Causes of all the wars and Commotions that have happened to this present time with the memorable Sieges and Battels together with the lively Effigies of the most Renowned Persons Mr. Paul Baine his Practical Commentary on the whole Epistle of S. Paul to the Ephesians The most pleasant and profitable History of Francion wherein all the Vices that usually attend youth are plainly laid open that the Misfortunes of some may teach others to abandon Vice done into English by a Person of Honour Eighteen Books of the Secrets of Art Nature being the sum and substance of Natural Philosophy first designed by Doctor John Weeker and now
Subjects for industry and personal Valour which he for the desence of his Sacred Majesty and his Restauration deserves to be had in everlasting Remembrance But above all the sad visitations of the Universities deserves remembrance that the guilt and danger of such barbarity may make posterity to tremble at the thought of it being the comprehensive design of all those evils they after perpetrated making those Sources and Fountains of Learning and Piety as broken Cisterns that should hold no water and the place become a meer puddle a mare mortuum that should send forth pernicious sents as might insect the Kingdom To enumerate all those excellent persons who were forced out of their Fellowships and other Collegiate Emoluments and places will require a Work of it self and so I pass that sad Story and beadrol though with that due compassion to those who though now Augâ—as stable be swept yet cannot find the Manger After the two Universities which afforded sufferers enough to make up a Catalogâ—e as big as this whole Book the next place is due to the Martyr'd City of Worcester the Scene of ruin'd Loyalty which would fill many pages with Red Letters whose Citizens might all be transcribed into this Cannon who besides their constant adherence to the Royal Cause from the first when the honest Mayor Mr. Soles hardly escaped a gallows set up for him at his own door held out to the last for King Charles the First not rendring without his Order and had the honour to entertain King Charles the Second in Fifty one where he was with great solemnity and greater joy proclaim'd and in that fatal defeat suffer'd with him and for him devoting their estates and lives as a ransom for his Majesties safety whilest the streets at the Rebels entrance resounded with the Peoples cries Oh! save the King save the King Sr. John Stowel a Somersetshire Gentleman and Knight of the Bath of a very great estate and as much loyalty who adhered vigourously to the King during the War till the surrender of Exeter upon whose Articles he came to London to make his composition where contrary to that capitulation the Committee at Goldsmiths-Hall tendred him the Negative Oath before any admission to compound He withstanding this unjust and perfidious dealing and pleading the benefit of the said Articles was reported to the Parliament as a Contemner of their Authority and an Enemy and thereupon committed to the Serjeant at Armes thence to New-gate from whence he was brought to their High Court of Justice where with much adoe he escaped with life being remanded to the Tower and all his Estate amounting to seven or eight thousand 1. per Annum sold by a pretended Act of Parliament as forfeited for Treason He now survives all those losses and miseries and may he like Job be rewarded trebble in the future of his life for his constant and stout integrity And here I could make a record of that black Bill and List that passed for Acts of Parliament against several of the Nobility and Gentry by which their estates were forfeited and sold by Trustees thereunto appointed for this only fault of Loyalty but shall forbear Let the Purchasers blush at their shame and folly while honest Loyalty keeps its countenance and wears out the sudden braves of staring Rebellion I must also pass over the old Earl of Kingston Father to the right Honourable Lord the Marquesse Dorchester who being surprized by the Parliaments Forces and by them put in a Vessel disigned for Hull was shot by some of the Kings Forces at his passing by Gainshorough the Rebels offering him if the Royalists would venture to shoot upon the Deck to their Bullets by which he sell immediately The noble Marquesses of Winchesters Newcastle and Worcester deserve a more durable Register than the scantling and shortnesse of this little breviary having divided all the sorrows of life viz. imprisonment distresse banishment deprivation of Estate and other discommodities of those wretched times among them without any Intermission of that which weak men term insupportable misery Dr. Barwick now the Reverend Deâ—n of Sr. Pauls who lay Prisoner in the Tower of London while he was near famished by the cruel Order of the Long Parliament soon after the Kings death and was scarce able to stand when Col. West the then Lieutenant gave him his Liberty on Parol to render himself at a certain time soon after which he performed but the Lieut dying his wife set him at perfect Freedom and gave him his Conge it being the method of those Tyrants to bury men in their Prisons unless they had that against them which would presently reach their Lives And upon this Account I hope to be excused if I cannot retrive other Loyal Persons from those Obscurities and Dungeons and the Depths of Villany and bring neither them nor their Memories into Light What should I mention the general calamity of the Clergy Loyal and Orthodox more especially the Fathers of the Church since nothing can be more evident to us and Posterity but yet I cannot forget that most cruel Edict of Oliver which by restriction of their Function nay their particular Abilities took clearly away from them all hopes of sustentation and Maintenance of Life The Honourable Col. John Russel Brother to the Earl of Bedford who served all along his Majesty in his Armies and suffered all along afterwards in the Usurpers Prisons being one of the first that upon any the least occasion of their fear was presently secured and tossed from one Custody to another till the happy Revolution of his Majesties Return Col. John and William Ashburnham the former so well known in our Annals both signally Loyal and honest were served in the same manner and in conclusion sent away to remote Castles and Islands and there debarred of any Intercourse or Correspondence with their Friends meerly upon suspition as to proof of any thing whatever was in the bottom The Right Honourable the Lord Bellasis in the very same Predicament no where more resident or constant then in their custody nor could go or travel any where without a Passe or safe Conduct from the next Officer to the place of his Abode for many years together and perpetually in danger of being betrayed out of his Life Sr. Humphrey Bennet formerly a Brigadeer in the Kings Army an eminent Person for his Loyalty seized and secured as a partaker and confederate in that unfortunate business of Col. Penruddock at Salisbury being of that Country as aforesaid was kept in Prison at the Tower of London from the time of that Rising till Olivers next Plot in 1658. upon Sr. William Slingsby c. which was near 3 years and then brought before the High Court of Justice with those Gentlemen where after some dayes attendance their preparations of his Charge not taking with their Intentions he was superseded from his Trial and remitted again to his Confinement For the Honour of the City of Lond. S.