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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n house_n king_n lord_n 6,100 4 3.9503 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o wait_v with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a and_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narve_n ravelia_n and_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o 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of_o they_o take_v up_o just_a arm_n of_o late_a even_o against_o the_o emperor_n subject_n these_o city_n and_o state_n be_v but_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v league_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o emperor_n three_o even_o these_o imperial_a city_n have_v some_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o town_n thus_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onspach_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n still_o challenge_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burgrave_n of_o nurembergh_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a imperial_a city_n we_o see_v also_o what_o power_n and_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o these_o war_n with_o sweden_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o dantzik_n which_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n wormb_n also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n under_o protection_n 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and_o curb_v the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o strengthen_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n cut_v short_a the_o live_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o hold_v they_o both_o in_o equal_a favour_n they_o will_v consume_v you_o and_o beside_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o realm_n out_o of_o quiet_a and_o never_o come_v to_o resolution_n the_o balance_n be_v over-weighed_n sometime_o by_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o other_o my_o counsel_n be_v that_o you_o hold_v in_o league_n with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o especial_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o help_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n england_n the_o german_a prince_n and_o neither_o italy_n poland_n sweden_n nor_o denmark_n can_v stand_v you_o much_o in_o stead_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n
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from_o the_o river_n vara_n in_o provence_n breadth_n to_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuli_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o mile_n so_o that_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o sea_n from_o vara_n to_o arsia_n be_v three_o thousand_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n which_o with_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o by_o land_n make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o mile_n thus_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o leg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o alps_n the_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o other_o we_o will_v but_o point_v to_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n 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and_o
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two_o marquisat_n and_o pomeran_n then_o follow_v wesar_n neccar_n mosa_n moselia_n isara_n c●nus_n varia_n the_o maze_n this_o divide_v germany_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a stretch_v from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o low_a from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o i_o mean_v the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v alsatia_n swevia_n bavaria_n austria_n bohemia_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n the_o two_o marquisates_n saxony_n masaia_n thuringia_n franconia_n hassia_n westphalia_n cleveland_n magunce_n pomeran_n in_o these_o province_n beside_o belgia_n and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n and_o eighty_o great_a city_n village_n innumerable_a and_o those_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mechanical_a occupation_n city_n those_o which_o be_v seat_v near_o rivers_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n the_o 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league_n to_o enjoy_v common_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a country_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v of_o high_a estimation_n in_o england_n and_o other_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n of_o ship_v &_o sea-trade_n whereby_o they_o store_v all_o country_n with_o their_o eastern_a commodity_n and_o serve_v prince_n turn_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o use_n of_o ship_v but_o at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o their_o mean_n so_o great_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v either_o fear_v they_o or_o favour_v they_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o prejudice_n i_o write_v this_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a grudge_n and_o complaint_n against_o our_o nation_n for_o if_o the_o state_n upon_o occasion_n as_o of_o late_a year_n after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n shall_v forbid_v they_o all_o offensive_a trade_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a support_n they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v quit_v of_o that_o indifferent_a
will_v play_v the_o pultrones_n and_o the_o best_a foot_n the_o coward_n they_o be_v both_o the_o mean_a soldier_n of_o christendom_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o harquebus_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shocke_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v of_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardice_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o lose_v courage_n if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v never_o turn_v again_o he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wife_n who_o consume_v so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o provide_v it_o almost_o unpossible_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a and_o because_o of_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n eight_o be_v press_v from_o the_o plough_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n and_o when_o they_o see_v 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in_o person_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n better_a horseman_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a campe._n william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v there_o also_o with_o a_o gallant_a troop_n of_o footman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guis●●_n have_v there_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n and_o lucca_n assist_v they_o with_o money_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o with_o those_o who_o pius_n the_o five_o send_v to_o his_o succour_n maximilian_n the_o second_o have_v in_o the_o field_n and_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n anno_fw-la 1566._o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ausburg_n grant_v he_o a_o assistance_n of_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v ostrich_n and_o now_o because_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n and_o eight_o emperor_n have_v successive_o succeed_v one_o another_o of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereof_o this_o house_n grow_v famous_a almost_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v raise_v up_o of_o god_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n against_o these_o turk_n and_o infidel_n philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o roman_n to_o charles_n as_o to_o the_o elder_a fall_v belgia_n and_o spain_n with_o their_o dependence_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o lordship_n of_o germany_n as_o ostrich_n boheme_n tirol_n and_o other_o province_n whereunto_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n hungary_n be_v adjoin_v this_o ferdinand_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o although_o they_o divide_v their_o inheritance_n into_o three_o part_n yet_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v and_o do_v govern_v they_o as_o one_o entire_a government_n their_o counsel_n be_v one_o their_o mind_n one_o their_o designment_n one_o most_o lively_o represent_v the_o ancient_a geryon_n where_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n if_o any_o part_n be_v afflict_v every_o member_n run_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o their_o peculiar_a tranquillity_n their_o dominion_n stretch_v so_o large_a and_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n and_o segonia_n they_o do_v not_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o always_o constrain_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n no_o potentate_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o for_o number_n of_o people_n for_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n or_o for_o magnificent_a city_n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o consider_v the_o distance_n from_o tergiste_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lusatia_n from_o tissa_n to_o nobu●_n from_o canisia_n to_o constantia_n upon_o the_o lake_n podame_n austria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o call_v ostenrick_n make_v so_o anno_fw-la 1225._o it_o hold_v this_o honour_n but_o eleven_o year_n duke_n albert_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n by_o marriage_n unite_a tirole_n stiria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n who_o descendant_n fredrick_n 3_o emperor_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o archdukedome_n this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o illustrious_a family_n the_o first_o be_v spain_n the_o second_o gratz_n of_o stiria_n of_o which_o house_n this_o present_a emperor_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o three_o inspruck_v and_o the_o four_o burgundy_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o a_o rich_a country_n yea_o the_o best_a of_o all_o germany_n both_o for_o corn_n cattell_n wine_n and_o fish_n divers_a good_a city_n it_o have_v whereof_o vienna_n be_v small_a but_o for_o strength_n the_o very_a bulwark_n of_o europe_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n lose_v 60000._o soldier_n the_o first_o wall_n be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n of_o our_o king_n richara_n the_o first_o the_o protestant_n be_v much_o get_v into_o these_o part_n before_o these_o late_a war_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o suppress_v the_o boor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o under_o student_n potts_n a_o scholar_n stand_v stout_o for_o their_o conscience_n his_o revenue_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a as_o have_v some_o silver_n mine_n the_o transportation_n of_o wine_n and_o beef_n yield_v much_o to_o he_o his_o force_n be_v still_o in_o garrison_n in_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o sea_n come_v not_o near_o he_o under_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v lusatia_n silesia_n bohemia_n moravia_n austria_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hung●rie_n territory_n large_a and_o ample_a abound_v with_o people_n corn_n and_o riches_n then_o follow_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o country_n of_o canisia_n tirol_n slesia_n the_o princedom_n of_o swevia_n alsaria_n brisgovia_n and_o constantia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v encompass_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o hercynian_a wood_n it_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o english_a mile_n the_o length_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n those_o mountain_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o corn_n wood_n wine_n and_o grass_n and_o afford_v gold_n silver_z copper_z tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n only_o here_o be_v no_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o
and_o every_o city_n have_v his_o particular_a council_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n save_v only_o when_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v upon_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o general_a estate_n than_o they_o appoint_v a_o general_a diet_n and_o that_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a whereunto_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o every_o city_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v in_o their_o consultation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v comfortable_a one_o to_o another_o and_o because_o one_o city_n be_v as_o free_a as_o another_o have_v no_o one_o chief_a governor_n superior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v it_o peace_n or_o war_n concern_v the_o universal_a state_n of_o all_o the_o canton_n look_v how_o the_o major_a part_n of_o voice_n shall_v sway_v in_o the_o senate_n so_o it_o prevail_v and_o that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n resolve_v upon_o be_v without_o more_o ado_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o benefit_n which_o they_o gain_v by_o a_o common_a war_n be_v divide_v in_o common_a but_o if_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o unite_a canton_n purchase_v any_o booty_n by_o their_o peculiar_a arm_n of_o that_o purchase_n the_o residue_n can_v claim_v no_o share_n yet_o have_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o residue_n think_v themselves_o injure_v in_o not_o participate_v general_o have_v raise_v divers_a controversy_n and_o because_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o be_v equal_o free_a and_o as_o great_a be_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o one_o city_n as_o of_o another_o both_o party_n have_v appeal_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n give_v judgement_n that_o a_o particular_a gain_n appertain_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v either_o occasion_v or_o determine_v to_o make_v any_o particular_a war_n the_o unite_a canton_n erect_v light_n and_o make_v bonfire_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o general_a as_o suppose_v they_o shall_v for_o the_o french_a king_n first_o they_o strike_v up_o their_o drum_n than_o all_o the_o city_n do_v present_n as_o many_o person_n as_o they_o think_v good_a which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o of_o who_o after_o the_o captain_n have_v can_v out_o their_o limit_a portion_n the_o residue_n be_v license_v to_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n every_o city_n have_v his_o principal_a standard_n with_o their_o peculiar_a arm_n and_o device_n therein_o to_o distinguish_v one_o people_n from_o another_o and_o because_o no_o politic_a body_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o head_n magistrate_n although_o in_o no_o case_n they_o will_v tolerate_v one_o absolute_a governor_n over_o the_o whole_a yet_o be_v they_o content_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o particular_a magistrate_n in_o every_o particular_a city_n he_o they_o term_v vnama_n the_o elect_v on_o of_o which_o officer_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o may_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o family_n thorough_o every_o canton_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n assemble_v themselves_o either_o in_o some_o meadow_n or_o else_o in_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o their_o city_n where_o all_o of_o they_o take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n the_o vnama_n who_o time_n of_o office_n be_v now_o expire_v seat_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o above_o the_o rest_n after_o some_o stay_n rise_v up_o and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n excuse_v himself_o in_o good_a term_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n to_o discharge_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o office_n commit_v unto_o his_o charge_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n commit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therewithal_o offer_v to_o resign_v his_o determine_a office_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o upon_o this_o resignation_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o nominate_v the_o party_n who_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o think_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n he_o that_o be_v nominate_v come_v forth_o before_o the_o multitude_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o they_o after_o some_o speech_n nominate_v a_o second_o &_o the_o second_o with_o like_a ceremony_n a_o three_o the_o nomination_n be_v end_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n demand_v of_o the_o people_n which_o of_o these_o three_o thus_o nominate_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o elect_v so_o name_v they_o anew_o one_o by_o one_o the_o multitude_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o ofttimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o that_o have_v be_v once_o vnama_n in_o desert_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o good_a carriage_n towards_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v again_o the_o second_o time_n this_o election_n finish_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o officer_n this_o officer_n continue_v in_o his_o place_n three_o year_n and_o although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o yet_o go_v he_o but_o little_o better_a attire_v than_o the_o mean_a only_o attend_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n he_o dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n because_o they_o employ_v the_o public_a place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o artillery_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n in_o criminal_a cause_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o fifteen_o but_o in_o civil_a matter_n he_o have_v large_a limitation_n next_o the_o vnama_n be_v that_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o second_o person_n in_o that_o state_n after_o he_o be_v certain_a counsellor_n man_n well_o experience_v in_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o occurrence_n of_o province_n then_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o his_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o munition_n and_o public_a treasure_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o four_o deputy_n in_o authority_n great_a than_o the_o counsellor_n and_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o vnama_n so_o as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v present_a these_o with_o the_o vnama_n make_v the_o fifteen_o which_o govern_v the_o state_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o all_o occurrence_n arise_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o own_o canton_n these_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n confirm_v by_o the_o people_n although_o as_o do_v the_o vnama_n they_o continue_v their_o office_n for_o three_o year_n these_o send_v governor_n to_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o decide_v inferior_a matter_n they_o allow_v ten_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o the_o party_n in_o controversy_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o fifteen_o other_o judge_n or_o further_a appeal_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o have_v not_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v their_o tillage_n and_o warfare_n covet_v to_o live_v simple_o and_o plain_o and_o not_o to_o entrap_v one_o another_o in_o quarrel_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n the_o party_n evict_v be_v severe_o punish_v neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o people_n to_o appeal_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o any_o offend_v therein_o he_o be_v grievous_o chastened_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n law_n be_v not_o observe_v with_o less_o partiality_n for_o they_o be_v never-altered_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o inconstant_a multitude_n nor_o violate_v without_o due_a penalty_n inflict_v for_o as_o of_o those_o five_o sort_n of_o popular_a government_n which_o aristotle_n discourse_v of_o there_o be_v none_o more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n bear_v sway_n above_o reason_n and_o stand_v for_o law_n as_o zenophon_n write_v of_o the_o athenian_n so_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o wherein_o the_o commonalty_n without_o d●tinction_n live_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o policy_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n if_o this_o commonweal_n have_v flourish_v now_o these_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o great_a reputation_n of_o valour_n for_o ●●y_v two_o mean_n have_v this_o estate_n be_v preserve_v viz._n by_o unpartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o frequency_n of_o neighbourly_a feast_n whereas_o the_o scornful_a ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v heretofore_o ruinate_v the_o popular_a estate_n of_o the_o megarian_o the_o roman_n the_o florentine_n the_o syennois_n and_o the_o genoese_a of_o which_o sort_n the_o swisser_n have_v none_o at_o all_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o there_o be_v but_o
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o corner_n of_o land_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tarent_n and_o brundisium_n in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v once_o thirteen_o great_a city_n but_o in_o his_o time_n only_o two_o tarent_n and_o brunduse_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o though_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o soil_n seem_v rough_a and_o barren_a be_v break_v with_o the_o plough_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a mould_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n olive_n cedar_n excellent_a melon_n ox_n ass_n and_o mule_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o manner_n dangerous_a superstitious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beastly_a the_o gentleman_n lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n scoffer_n at_o religion_n especial_o at_o that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o reform_a and_o yet_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o great_a blasphemer_n for_o outward_a show_n they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n more_o stately_a because_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o as_o they_o dare_v they_o bitter_o groan_v under_o the_o viceroy_n control_n who_o exercise_v the_o spanish_a pride_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o their_o native_a glory_n nor_o customary_a wantonness_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v expel_v with_o fire_n and_o music_n as_o gellius_n report_v out_o of_o theophrash_v his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o breed_v the_o chersidi_n serpent_n live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o cumber_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o leave_v nothing_o where_o they_o come_v but_o will_v utter_o consume_v in_o one_o night_n whole_a field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n if_o nature_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v the_o gaive_n into_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o misery_n the_o place_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n endure_v much_o damage_n by_o hail_n thunder_n be_v as_o usual_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o two_o sea_n situation_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o bridge_n where_o the_o tide_n set_v violent_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v of_o largeness_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v be_v before_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n caesaria_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v caesaria_n now_o ruin_v by_o they_o of_o gallipoli_n gallipolis_n gallipolis_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
for_o ship_v but_o savona_n have_v a_o better_a if_o the_o jealous_a genoise_n have_v not_o choke_v it_o the_o people_n be_v witty_a 〈◊〉_d active_a high_a mind_a tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o comely_a personage_n they_o build_v stately_a at_o home_o they_o live_v spare_o abroad_o magnificent_o genoa_n be_v now_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o italy_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v once_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o manifold_a victory_n and_o great_a command_n by_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o wrestle_v with_o the_o venetian_n they_o have_v almost_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v their_o city_n but_o fortune_n favour_v the_o venetian_n and_o cross_v the_o genoise_n even_o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n ever_o since_o this_o city_n have_v decline_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a defeature_n and_o their_o continual_a and_o civil_a discord_n but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o traffic_n and_o care_n of_o their_o public_a good_a and_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v by_o usury_n retail_v and_o mechanical_a trade_n altogether_o regard_v their_o private_a benefit_n whereupon_o not_o be_v of_o puissance_n as_o in_o former_a age_n to_o make_v good_a their_o action_n they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n sometime_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o now_o under_o the_o spanish_a this_o have_v sometime_o be_v much_o more_o potent_a and_o mistress_n not_o only_o of_o divers_a land_n in_o tuscany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o of_o lesvo_n chios_n and_o other_o ilet_n in_o the_o greekish_a sea_n of_o pera_n likewise_o hard_o by_o constantinople_n &_o of_o capha_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n these_o last_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v to_o the_o turk_n sardinia_n to_o the_o arragonian_n their_o possession_n in_o tuscanie_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v they_o but_o liguria_n and_o corsica_n liguria_n be_v on_o the_o east_n divide_v from_o tuscanie_n by_o the_o river_n macra_n touch_v the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n open_a to_o its_o own_o sea_n the_o length_n be_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n the_o breadth_n threescore_o and_o five_o it_o have_v some_o half_a dozen_o of_o eight_o good_a town_n beside_o genoa_n which_o city_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v for_o the_o wealth_n and_o building_n call_v genoa_n the_o proud_a the_o people_n be_v many_o whereof_o eight_o and_o twenty_o family_n of_o gentleman_n out_o of_o who_o the_o council_n of_o four_o hundred_o be_v choose_v the_o man_n note_v for_o hasty_a chap_a in_o of_o their_o meat_n be_v therefore_o of_o bad_a complexion_n the_o woman_n better_o and_o in_o this_o free_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v court_n unto_o whence_o the_o proverb_n genoa_n have_v a_o sea_n without_o fish_n mountain_n without_o grass_n and_o woman_n without_o honesty_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n but_o he_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o mayor_n choose_v every_o year_n and_o direct_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 16._o their_o several_a faction_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o pass_n they_o be_v great_a banker_n and_o money_n master_n and_o seldom_o be_v their_o protector_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o their_o debt_n their_o merchant_n hold_v up_o one_o another_o by_o family_n their_o revenue_n be_v about_o 430000._o crown_n their_o force_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o when_o they_o conquer_v sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o baleares_n or_o as_o when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v seven_o army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o set_v forth_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o five_o galley_n in_o one_o fleet._n they_o must_v by_o law_n have_v always_o five_o and_o twenty_o galley_n in_o their_o arsenal_n four_o of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n in_o genoa_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o islander_n of_o corsica_n and_o there_o of_o genoise_n some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o keep_v to_o guard_v their_o shore_n but_o their_o best_a strength_n be_v five_o year_n since_o see_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n call_v at_o this_o day_n venice_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o ridge_n of_o land_n reach_v from_o the_o lime-kils_a call_v by_o they_o fornaci_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n two_o where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o some_o place_n no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o harquebus_n can_v shoot_v over_o this_o ridge_n be_v part_v and_o cut_v what_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o river_n &_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o seven_o principal_a land_n the_o port_n of_o brondolo_n of_o chiozzo_n of_o malamoco_n of_o the_o three_o castle_n of_o saint_n erasmus_n the_o lito_fw-la maggiore_n or_o great_a shore_n and_o the_o treport_n between_o that_o part_n of_o this_o ridge_n which_o be_v call_v lito_fw-la and_o the_o continent_n stand_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o compass_n ninety_o mile_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n upon_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n two_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n five_o divide_v with_o many_o channel_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n about_o noon_n it_o increase_v in_o people_n with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o hun_n come_v into_o italy_n thereof_o and_o more_o afterward_o by_o the_o desolation_n of_o aquy_o and_o the_o border_a city_n as_o padua_n and_o monselice_n destroy_v by_o agilulfus_fw-la king_n of_o lombardy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ancient_o the_o lake_n reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o oriago_fw-mi which_o stand_v upon_o the_o brent_n which_o be_v true_a then_o be_v venice_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n description_n the_o city_n among_o many_o other_o channel_n which_o do_v encircle_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o one_o main_a channel_n for_o his_o largeness_n call_v the_o grand_a canale_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n look_v south-west_n the_o other_o north-east_n this_o channel_n in_o his_o wind_a make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n backward_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o admirable_a prospect_n of_o so_o many_o most_o curious_a and_o goodly_a palace_n as_o be_v build_v all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n some_o report_n that_o the_o channel_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o old_a river_n brenta_n which_o it_o make_v before_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v turn_v by_o make_v the_o bank_n of_o leccia_n fusina_fw-la and_o so_o break_v out_o and_o empty_v itself_o by_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o castle_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n stand_v the_o bridge_n of_o rialto_n build_v first_o of_o wood_n but_o in_o our_o time_n re-edify_v and_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o that_o with_o such_o excellency_n of_o workmanship_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v number_v among_o the_o best_a contrive_a edifice_n of_o europe_n this_o bridge_n join_v together_o the_o two_o most_o and_o best_a frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rialto_n and_o saint_n mark_v many_o less_o channel_n fall_v into_o this_o which_o be_v pass_v over_o either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o city_n have_v in_o circuit_n seven_o mile_n and_o yield_v a_o inestimable_a revenue_n about_o the_o city_n especial_o northward_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o lake_n seventy_o five_o other_o land_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v murano_n and_o burano_n both_o for_o circuit_n building_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n especial_o murano_n murano_n abound_v all_o over_o with_o goodly_a house_n garden_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o object_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n glasse-house_n here_o be_v these_o so_o famous_a glasse-house_n where_o so_o many_o admirable_a invention_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v make_v in_o galley_n tent_n organ_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o quantity_n yearly_o vent_v amount_v to_o 60000._o crown_n now_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n venice_n which_o from_o her_o infancy_n have_v maintain_v herself_o free_a and_o as_o a_o virgin_n for_o one_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v untouched_a with_o any_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o rapine_n among_o
wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o italy_n than_o ever_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o more_o ample_a territory_n and_o that_o but_o little_o encumber_v with_o petty_a lordship_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_a have_v his_o dominion_n better_o fortify_v and_o his_o coffer_n full_a than_o in_o time_n past_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n absent_a and_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o circumspect_a to_o raise_v innovation_n lombardie_n ancient_o call_v cisalpina_n lombardie_n extend_v from_o panaco_n unto_o sesia_n lie_v between_o the_o apeniae_fw-la and_o the_o alps_n marca_n trivigiana_n sometime_o call_v venetia_n lie_v between_o the_o menzo_n and_o the_o po._n most_o common_o both_o province_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lombardy_n because_o there_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n seat_v their_o dwelling_n long_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v such_o correspondency_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o civil_a province_n of_o italy_n for_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o beautiful_a city_n goodly_a river_n field_n and_o pasture_n for_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n fish_n graine_n wine_n and_o fruit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o our_o western_a world_n arise_v partly_o by_o the_o ease_n of_o navigable_a river_n as_o tesino_n adda_n oglio_fw-it menzo_n adige_n and_o po_n partly_o by_o channe_n cut_n out_o of_o those_o river_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o verbano_n lario_fw-la and_o benaco_n no_o less_o commodity_n arise_v by_o the_o plain_n passable_a for_o cart_n mule_n and_o other_o carriage_n the_o greatness_n likewise_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o lombardie_n have_v be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n thereto_o for_o while_o the_o visconti_n reign_v this_o state_n maintain_v war_n of_o great_a importance_n against_o most_o puissant_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o empirie_n hereof_o happen_v those_o notable_a war_n of_o our_o day_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o two_o such_o puissant_a potentate_n contend_v with_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o this_o dukedom_n for_o though_o to_o many_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v great_a yet_o in_o very_a truth_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o quantity_n it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o great_a reputation_n as_o some_o realm_n of_o europe_n some_o duke_n whereof_o have_v possess_v great_a territory_n enjoy_v wealthy_a revenue_n and_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a in_o war_n and_o more_o honourable_a in_o peace_n than_o divers_a prince_n grace_v with_o kingly_a title_n milan_n among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o province_n account_v venice_n among_o the_o island_n milan_n without_o controversy_n hold_v the_o precedency_n it_o be_v able_a to_o reckon_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a territory_n a_o city_n say_v guicciardine_n most_o populous_a and_o rich_a in_o citizen_n plentiful_a in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n proud_a in_o pomp_n and_o sumptuous_a in_o ornament_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n natural_o addict_v to_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o only_o full_a of_o rejoice_v and_o solace_n but_o also_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o other_o nature_n of_o contentment_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o castle_n overlook_v both_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n very_o little_o abate_v nor_o do_v the_o nobleman_n shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o carry_v his_o load_n light_o however_o his_o inward_a groan_n be_v breathe_v yet_o lift_v he_o up_o a_o face_n of_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n and_o feed_v on_o oil_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o either_o so_o good_a and_o bountiful_a be_v the_o country_n the_o second_o city_n of_o lombardie_n be_v brescia_n brescia_n not_o for_o compass_v or_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o comprehend_v therein_o many_o large_a town_n and_o populous_a champion_n therefore_o censure_v to_o be_v able_a in_o all_o to_o levy_v 350000_o man_n among_o the_o town_n subject_n thereto_o asalo_n and_o salo_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o valley_n valcamonia_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therewith_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o iron_n mine_n bologna_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o account_v it_o in_o lombardie_n and_o verona_n be_v alike_o populous_a bologna_n verona_n be_v large_a and_o of_o more_o beauty_n bologna_n more_o rich_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n ●_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o do_v more_o absolute_o enjoy_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o do_v more_o free_o partake_v of_o other_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o courtier_n clergyman_n and_o officer_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastike_a state_n to_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v much_o available_a the_o university_n where_o all_o profession_n be_v practise_v their_o wealth_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o last_o their_o inclination_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v pain_n and_o do_v service_n between_o verona_n and_o padua_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n verona_n but_o verona_n have_v double_a the_o people_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v grace_v their_o university_n and_o the_o scholar_n as_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a so_o be_v the_o fortress_n many_o and_o impregnable_a and_o whereas_o other_o province_n have_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o their_o frontier_n in_o this_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v the_o centre_n the_o strong_a shall_v you_o see_v the_o country_n plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n this_o state_n touch_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n high_a hem_v in_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o liegeman_n or_o feudatary_a the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v for_o several_a bounty_n receive_v from_o the_o church_n this_o state_n be_v threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o broad_a contain_v seven_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o land_n very_o good_a his_o revenue_n come_v in_o two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n but_o second_o he_o much_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasi●es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n to_o be_v regent_n under_o she_o this_o year_n there_o happen_v some_o more_o bust●ng_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o peace_n quick_o conclude_v it_o the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o turkish_a sultan_n honour_n of_o bethlens_n princess_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o she_o principal_o direct_v send_v she_o a_o sceptre_n require_v her_o name_n also_o as_o a_o absolute_a princess_n which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n the_o year_n 162●_n he_o have_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n which_o continue_v the_o next_o year_n also_o when_o october_n 21._o he_o solemn_o bury_v his_o predecessor_n gabriel_n bathori_n aforesaid_a final_o this_o year_n 1629._o for_o thinkfulnesse_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o country_n he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o alba_n julia_n which_o crown_n and_o bless_v all_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o former_a action_n he_o have_v this_o summer_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o we_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o his_o safe_a recovery_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o famous_a a_o man_n much_o talk●_n of_o but_o little_o know_v let_v this_o at_o last_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o traducer_n that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n who_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v by_o so_o many_o prince_n that_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o desert_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o he_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o dexterous_a both_o at_o art_n and_o arm_n that_o desire_v so_o much_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o fortify_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o palace_n church_n college_n and_o university_n that_o take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o advance_v religion_n to_o encourage_v countenance_n and_o promote_v learning_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o beat_v down_o heresy_n by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nation_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o have_v quicken_v justice_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v belove_v of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o disloyal_a that_o be_v so_o dangerous_o situate_v have_v the_o spirit_n and_o skill_n to_o defend_v his_o little_a country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o ambition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o might_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o barbarous_a inroad_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o tartarian_n that_o final_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o abundance_n of_o safety_n and_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o perchance_o hate_v yet_o fear_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n the_o most_o of_o this_o description_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n and_o his_o dominion_n we_o owe_v unto_o master_n petrus_n eusenius_fw-la maxai_n a_o transylvanian_a bear_v and_o servant_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n aforesaid_a poland_n this_o kingdom_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v never_o so_o spacious_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o orba_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o silisia_n to_o beresay_n and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltike_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o take_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o mazovia_n podolia_n podlassia_n samogithia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a inhabitation_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o pruse_n part_n of_o pomeran_n podolia_n volonia_n mazovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n in_o silesia_n also_o lituania_fw-mi and_o samogithia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lituania_n take_v unto_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v then_o install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n the_o two_o former_a condition_n be_v present_o perform_v but_o the_o latter_a not_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v upon_o election_n jagello_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o patrimony_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o stranger_n than_o shall_v his_o posterity_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o their_o paternal_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n also_o and_o this_o defer_v the_o union_n all_o the_o time_n of_o jagello_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o the_o race_n fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o the_o lituanian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n 1582._o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lituania_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v be_v almost_o speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n good_a liar_n building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a havens_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n
confess_v the_o truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloneke_n bulchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n and_o roscovia_n some_o of_o they_o from_o the_o polaques_n and_o some_o from_o other_o potentate_n they_o possess_v thirty_o great_a town_n in_o lituania_n with_o narve_v and_o dorp_n in_o livonia_n but_o they_o be_v all_o quite_o go_v be_v of_o late_a year_n surprise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweveland_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrod_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tuera_fw-mi smoloncke_n plescovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomir_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n su●ana_n vstium_fw-la and_o gargapolia_fw-la be_v bishopricke_n the_o emperor_n abide_v in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n which_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o river_n arise_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n high_o into_o the_o country_n moscow_n the_o city_n have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o be_v nine_o mile_n compass_v the_o form_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o environ_v with_o three_o wall_n the_o one_o within_o the_o other_o and_o street_n lie_v between_o whereof_o the_o inmost_a wall_n and_o the_o building_n close_v within_o it_o lie_v safe_a as_o the_o heart_n within_o the_o body_n fence_v and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n moscow_n that_o run_v close_o by_o it_o be_v all_o account_v the_o emperor_n castle_n the_o number_n of_o house_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v account_v to_o be_v 41500._o in_o all_o but_o since_o it_o be_v sack_v 1571._o and_o burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n it_o 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conjecture_v out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n at_o this_o day_n it_o number_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n although_o many_o pilgrim_n daily_a resort_n thither_o for_o devotion_n sake_n it_o be_v once_o strong_o and_o fair_o wall_v but_o now_o weak_o and_o therein_o it_o show_v nothing_o now_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o sepulchie_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o temple_n encircle_v the_o whole_a mount_n of_o calvarie_n situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a plot_n of_o ground_n high_a round_o and_o open_a at_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v light_a but_o the_o sepulchre_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o archt-chappell_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a marble_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v this_o sepulchre_n must_v pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n be_v yearly_a worth_n unto_o he_o eight_o million_o of_o ducat_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o foot_n distant_a from_o this_o tomb_n be_v the_o mount_n call_v calvarie_n calvarie_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v crucify_v by_o the_o treacherous_a jew_n in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o other_o religious_a relic_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o come_v thither_o be_v always_o lodge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o latin_n with_o the_o franciscan_n without_o the_o city_n by_o mount_n zion_n the_o grecian_n be_v lodge_v with_o the_o caloieran_n greek_n dwell_v within_o the_o city_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o so_o every_o other_o nation_n abassine_n georgian_n armenian_n nestorian_n and_o maronits_n who_o all_o have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a chapel_n those_o franciscan_n which_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n italian_n be_v wont_a to_o create_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o to_o give_v testimonial_a unto_o pilgrim_n of_o their_o arrival_n there_o without_o this_o city_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n and_o therein_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o bless_a lady_n ichosaphat_n and_o s._n anne_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v exceed_v fruitful_a in_o vine_n apple_n almond_n fig_n and_o oil_n the_o mountain_n be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n wild_a beast_n and_o spicery_n beside_o jerusalem_n stand_v bethlem_n bethlem_n now_o destroy_v and_o show_v nothing_o worth_a look_v on_o save_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n of_o the_o franciscan_n within_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v rama_fw-mi be_v now_o likewise_o ruinate_v the_o arch_n and_o cistern_n yet_o remain_v by_o the_o witness_n of_o bellonius_fw-la his_o own_a eye_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o alexandria_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a gaza_n be_v now_o a_o turkish_a sangiak-ship_n gaza_n the_o soil_n about_o fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n grecian_n turk_n and_o arabian_n in_o holy_a writ_n this_o region_n be_v call_v edom_n jdumea_n and_o by_o other_o author_n nabathea_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o judea_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a but_o towards_o arabia_n desert_n and_o barren_a some_o say_v it_o be_v inexpugnable_a for_o its_o desert_n and_o want_n of_o water_n yet_o be_v it_o store_v therewith_o but_o hide_v and_o know_v to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o old_a they_o be_v a_o turbulent_a unquiet_a and_o seditious_a people_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o villainous_a and_o roguish_a neighbour_n the_o arabian_n next_o border_v phoenicia_n as_o part_v of_o syria_n phoenicia_n expose_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o border_v upon_o galilee_n of_o old_a it_o have_v many_o famous_a city_n as_o tripoli_n beritus_n sydon_n tyrus_n ptolemais_n capernaum_n emissa_fw-la and_o other_o among_o the_o which_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n be_v most_o famous_a tyre_n be_v a_o goodly_a city_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o sydonian_o and_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n until_o alexander_n in_o his_o siege_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v two_o harbour_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a throughout_o the_o levant_n which_o the_o cursores_fw-la enter_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o other_o choke_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n so_o be_v it_o and_o sydon_n now_o the_o strong_a receptacle_n of_o the_o stiffnecked_a drusian_o a_o generation_n they_o say_v descend_v from_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o noble_a christian_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n descend_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v by_o time_n drive_v unto_o hard_a fortune_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v never_o be_v expulse_v neither_o by_o the_o saracen_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o turk_n allow_v they_o be_v liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o no_o other_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o than_o be_v upon_o the_o natural_a subject_n the_o one_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o the_o other_o worse_o mahumetan_n sydon_n be_v once_o no_o less_o famous_a sydon_n now_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n show_v only_o in_o her_o ruin_n the_o foundation_n of_o her_o greatness_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o tyrian_n yet_o govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v emir_n and_o who_o signiory_n augment_v by_o arm_n and_o tyranny_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n of_o canis_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n contain_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o therein_o many_o city_n whereof_o saffet_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o grand_a signior_n do_v much_o envy_v he_o for_o suffer_v the_o florentine_n to_o harbour_v and_o water_n within_o his_o port_n of_o tyrus_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o excuse_v by_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o place_n and_o inability_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o strong_a rich_a and_o potent_a lord_n in_o these_o part_n partly_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o invincible_a fort_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o have_v beside_o in_o continual_a pay_n forty_o thousand_o soldier_n ●ome_v moor_n some_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o worst_a shall_v 〈◊〉_d ●hee_o have_v the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o the_o florentine_a to_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o know_v that_o a_o massy_a treasure_n will_v work_v ●o_o small_a effect_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o some_o rich_a signiory_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o neighbour_n and_o able_a to_o make_v a_o long_a defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o his_o tyranny_n can_v assure_v he_o of_o fidelity_n in_o this_o people_n acon_n or_o ptolomais_n acon_n be_v strong_o fortify_v triangular-wise_a two_o part_n whereof_o lie_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o land_n the_o soil_n about_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a the_o city_n adorn_v with_o a_o beautiful_a hospital_n strong_a and_o well_o bulwark_v once_o belong_v to_o the_o teutonicke_a knight_n it_o have_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n capacious_a of_o any_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o south_n now_o under_o the_o sanz●ack_n of_o saffet_n and_o usurp_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n by_o the_o foresay_a emir_n of_o sydon_n in_o this_o woeful_a town_n dwell_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o in_o patch_v up_o ruinous_a house_n beritus_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n beritus_fw-la once_o a_o episcopal_a see_v now_o famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n as_o the_o mart-towne_n whereunto_o all_o the_o ship_n come_v from_o europe_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v situate_v most_o safe_o and_o almost_o inexpugnable_a now_o follow_v my_o author_n and_o have_v finish_v this_o tedious_a discourse_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o will_v once_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o relate_v the_o original_a the_o manner_n the_o descent_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o warlike_a and_o infidelious_a people_n compose_v partly_o of_o native_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o apostata_fw-la and_o renegado_n christian_n general_o the_o native_n have_v broad_a visage_n correspondent_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o member_n fair_a and_o tall_a and_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o grossness_n their_o hair_n they_o regard_v not_o save_v only_o that_o of_o their_o beard_n they_o be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o dull_a capacity_n wayward_a slow_a and_o lazy_a hate_v husbandry_n and_o yet_o above_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n covetous_a and_o desirous_a of_o riches_n yea_o sell_v all_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n to_o their_o best_a chapman_n among_o one_o another_o exceed_a courteous_a and_o as_o servile_a towards_o their_o superior_n in_o who_o presence_n they_o keep_v admirable_a silence_n and_o
year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o she_o wed_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamudza_n hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decainai_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captaineship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o assign_v to_o everyone_o his_o limit_n only_o with_o this_o penalty_n to_o find_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o prevent_v future_a rebellion_n he_o choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court._n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_v with_o its_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n of_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v his_o chief_n city_n bidor_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v for_o every_o one_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n become_v a_o usurper_n of_o those_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o mighty_a always_o oppress_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o all_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o fe●_n two_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaia_n the_o other_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o narsynga_n the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n nissamalucco_n the_o other_o idalcan_n either_o of_o they_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o idalcan_n beleaguer_v god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n threescore_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n nissamalucco_n besiege_v shall_fw-mi with_o less_a force_n but_o better_a fortune_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o force_v it_o yet_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o hard-pinch_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o mooress_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o s●●adorasin_n begin_v hos_fw-la empire_n not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o the_o east_n people_n call_v the_o great_a mogor_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o call_v the_o great_a turk_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o bierma_n in_o our_o time●_n great_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n even_o so_o the_o mogor_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o tartary_n and_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ancient_a massagecae_fw-la a_o people_n account_v invincible_a at_o arm_n do_v once_o inhabit_v and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v lawless_a and_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o invade_v of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spacious_a kingdom_n by_o the_o river_n oxus_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o they_o sometime_o for_o religion_n and_o sometime_o for_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v shamarchand_n from_o whence_o come_v tamerlan_n and_o of_o who_o blood_n these_o mogor_n prince_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o predecessor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o the_o mogor_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o east_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1436._o be_v solicit_v by_o king_n mandao_n of_o the_o north_n from_o who_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v take_v his_o kingdom_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o cambaian_a he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o that_o which_o masseus_n write_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a king_n badurius_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n whereof_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v barb_a the_o number_n of_o footman_n be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o among_o these_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o fourscore_o christian_n french_a and_o portugal_n at_o which_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o by_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v come_v thither_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n their_o galleon_n which_o they_o call_v dobriga_n suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o cambaia_n i_o know_v that_o if_o these_o preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v compare_v with_o our_o force_n of_o christendom_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o true_a but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n may_v gather_v great_a army_n than_o we_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o their_o incredible_a store_n and_o wonderful_a provision_n of_o furniture_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o levy_n and_o proportion_n and_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v million_o of_o man_n for_o arm_v and_o for_o feed_v they_o they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o province_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o inestimable_a multitude_n of_o their_o usual_a warlike_a engine_n for_o they_o carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o needful_a for_o service_n wine_n cate_n and_o such_o like_a which_o can_v but_o with_o great_a expense_n labour_n and_o trouble_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o army_n be_v by_o these_o man_n whole_o omit_v and_o utter_o reject_v all_o their_o thought_n tend_v to_o warlike_a provision_n as_o to_o get_v brass_n iron_n steel_n and_o tin_n to_o forge_v piece_n and_o cast_v great_a ordnance_n iron_n and_o lead_n to_o make_v bullet_n iron_n and_o steel_n to_o temper_v cemiter_n ox_n and_o elephant_n to_o draw_v their_o artillery_n grain_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n metal_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o treasure_n to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o induce_v submissive_a awednesse_n they_o hold_v hard_a hand_n over_o the_o commonalty_n commit_v all_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v these_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a they_o ordain_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v unto_o their_o trust_n town_n castle_n and_o expedition_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v whole_a province_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n all_o kind_n of_o injury_n but_o let_v good_a prince_n think_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o build_v their_o safety_n on_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o their_o soldier_n fear_n admit_v no_o security_n much_o less_o perpetuity_n and_o therefore_o these_o tyrant_n expect_v no_o surety_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n trust_v whole_o upon_o their_o man_n of_o war_n flatter_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n so_o with_o we_o the_o turk_n strengthen_v his_o state_n with_o janisar_n and_o as_o he_o covet_v to_o be_v belove_v and_o favour_v of_o they_o to_o that_o end_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v father_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o malabor_n prince_n use_v &_o account_v the_o commons_o but_o as_o beast_n lay_v all_o their_o hope_n and_o fortune_n on_o the_o naior_n the_o king_n of_o ormus_n cambaia_n decan_n and_o achan_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o
and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countrywoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o illusage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n 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part_n and_o in_o russia_n three_o the_o romish_a in_o spain_n italy_n france_n poland_n most_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o wal●●ns_n and_o archduchesse_n country_n four_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o they_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n either_o of_o the_o scripture_n father_n and_o counsel_n according_a to_o their_o pu●●ty_n as_o in_o england_n or_o else_o have_v they_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n luther_n as_o those_o of_o sweden_n denmark_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o germany_n or_o of_o master_n calvin_n as_o in_o france_n especial_o the_o palatinate_n hessenland_n and_o low_a country_n calvinisme_n be_v also_o receive_v in_o hungaria_n and_o transilvania_n where_o there_o be_v many_o relic_n withal_o of_o antitrinitarian_n arrian_n ebionite_n and_o anabaptist_n lower_v likewise_o in_o five_o of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n of_o helvetia_n 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alter_v by_o the_o latin_a scaliger_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o monk_n language_n speak_v by_o we_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v sure_o derive_v from_o the_o irish._n the_o walloon_n also_o of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o french_a dialect_n scarce_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o peasant_n about_o paris_n ireland_n this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o english_a spanish_a and_o french_a be_v term_v irland_n or_o ireland_n by_o the_o british_a yuerdhon_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n eryn_n according_a to_o the_o celestial_a globe_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n but_o near_o the_o arctic_a contain_v in_o latitude_n four_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n between_o the_o twenty_o and_o the_o 25._o parallel_n in_o the_o south_n part_n their_o long_a day_n be_v of_o sixteen_o hour_n with_o three_o fourth_n in_o the_o northern_a of_o almost_o 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their_o high_a hill_n mountain_n indeed_o i_o can_v term_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v pool_n &_o marsh_n it_o have_v goodly_a haven_n and_o delectable_a plain_n but_o neither_o comparable_a to_o the_o wood_n for_o largeness_n nor_o greenness_n it_o be_v general_o fertile_a except_o ulster_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v fertile_a in_o othersome_a barren_a and_o conaght_o which_o in_o time_n past_a through_o idleness_n have_v be_v less_o manure_v than_o any_o other_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o bog_n and_o for_o the_o great_a portion_n woody_a the_o hill_n swarm_v with_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n from_o whence_o they_o reap_v plenty_n of_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n the_o wheat_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o short_a and_o those_o vine_n which_o they_o cherish_v serve_v rather_o for_o shade_n than_o profit_n for_o in_o those_o country_n the_o sun_n enter_v into_o virgo_fw-la cause_v cold_a gale_n to_o blow_v and_o in_o autumn_n the_o afternoon_n heat_n be_v so_o faint_a