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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n house_n king_n lord_n 6,100 4 3.9503 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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segontian_o who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o who_o chief_a city_n be_v vindonum_n caer_fw-mi segonte_fw-fr now_o silcester_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o belga_n and_o regni_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o plausius_fw-la and_o vespasian_n the_o roman_n where_o titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n do_v report_n be_v grasp_v about_o with_o a_o adder_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o good_a luck_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v rincewood_n as_o yet_o sound_v the_o name_n and_o more_o within_o land_n inhabit_v the_o manure_n as_o beda_n call_v they_o who_o hundred_o also_o to_o this_o day_n give_v a_o relish_n of_o their_o name_n 7_o near_o ringwood_n and_o the_o place_n once_o y●en●_n from_o god_n and_o people_n service_n to_o beast_n and_o luxury_n thirtiesixe_a parish-church_n be_v convert_v and_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o 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9_o the_o trade_n thereof_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v vent_v through_o eighteen_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o winchester_n the_o britain_n caer_n ggo_v the_o roman_n venta_n belgarum_n be_v chief_a ancient_a enough_o by_o our_o british_a historian_n as_o build_v by_o king_n rudhudibras_n nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_n time_n for_o the_o weaving_n and_o embroidery_n therein_o wrought_v to_o the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o their_o emperor_n own_o person_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o two_o calamity_n of_o consume_a fire_n her_o wall_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o city_n make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o westsaxon_n king_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o egbert_n and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o most_o famous_a monarch_n be_v crown_v and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o norman_n long_a 〈◊〉_d first_o take_v breath_n and_o here_o king_n aethelstane_n erect_v six_o house_n for_o his_o mint●_n but_o the_o danish_a dissolution_n overrunning_a all_o this_o city_n feel_v their_o fury_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelbright_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n twice_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o fire_n which_o they_o again_o repair_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o trust_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n and_o stephen_n this_o city_n be_v sore_o sack_v but_o again_o receive_v breath_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v the_o place_n for_o mart_n of_o wool_n and_o cloth_n the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o kenwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v be_v amphibalus_fw-la s._n peter_n swithins_n and_o now_o holy_a trinity_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o ash_n of_o many_o english_a king_n for_o herein_o great_a egbert_n anno_fw-la 836._o with_o his_o son_n king_n ethelwolfe_n 857._o here_o elfred_n oxford_n founder_n 901_o with_o his_o queen_n elswith_n 904._o here_o the_o first_o edmund_n before_o the_o conquest_n 924._o with_o his_o son_n elfred_n and_o elsward_n here_o edred_n 955._o and_o edwy_n 956_o both_o king_n of_o england_n here_o emme_n 1052._o with_o her_o danish_a lord_n canute_n 1035._o and_o his_o son_n hardicanute_n 1042._o and_o here_o last_o the_o norman_n richard_n and_o rufus_n 1100._o be_v inter_v their_o bone_n by_o bishop_n fox_n be_v gather_v and_o shrine_v in_o little_a guilt_n coffer_n fix_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o choir_n where_o still_o they_o remain_v careful_o preserve_v this_o city_n situation_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o a_o valley_n under_o hill_n have_v her_o river_n on_o the_o east_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n of_o who_o wall_n be_v well_o near_o two_o english_a mile_n contain_v one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n through_o which_o open_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o therein_o be_v seven_o church_n for_o divine_a service_n beside_o the_o minister_n and_o those_o decay_a such_o as_o calendar_n ●uell_a chapel_n s._n mary_n abbey_n and_o the_o friar_n without_o in_o the_o suburb_n and_o soo●●_n in_o the_o east_n be_v s._n peter_n and_o in_o the_o north_n hyde_n church_n and_o monastery_n who_o ruin_n remain_v show_v the_o beauty_n that_o former_o it_o bare_a the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o mathematics_n be_v place_v for_o latitude_n in_o the_o degree_n 51._o 10._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 19_o 3._o minute_n 10_o more_o south_n be_v southampton_a a_o town_n populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a from_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n derive_v her_o name_n most_o strong_o wall_v about_o with_o square_a stone_n contain_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n have_v seven_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o twentie-nine_a tower_n for_o defence_n two_o very_a stately_a key_n for_o ship_n arrivage_n and_o five_o fair_a church_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v g●ds_n house_n wherein_o the_o unfortunate_a richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n behead_v for_o treason_n lie_v inter_v on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o town_n be_v mount_v a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n in_o form_n circular_a and_o wall_n within_o wall_n the_o foundation_n upon_o a_o hill_n so_o top_v that_o it_o can_v be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n carry_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o east_n without_o the_o wall_n a_o goodly_a church_n sometime_o stand_v call_v s_o maries_fw-fr which_o be_v pull_v down_o for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o french_a direction_n of_o course_n who_o with_o fire_n have_v great_o endanger_v the_o town_n in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v new_o erect_v a_o small_a and_o unfinished_a chapel_n in_o this_o place_n say_v learned_a cambden_n stand_v the_o ancient_a clausentium_n or_o fort_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o circuit_n on_o that_o side_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o suffer_v many_o depredation_n by_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 980._o be_v by_o the_o dane_n almost_o quite_o overthrow_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n son_n who_o a_o country_n man_n encounter_v and_o strike_v down_o with_o his_o club_n he_o cry_v rancon_n that_o be_v ransom_n but_o he_o neither_o understand_v his_o language_n nor_o the_o law_n that_o arm_n do_v allow_v lay_v on_o more_o sound_o say_v i_o know_v thou_o a_o frankon_v and_o therefore_o shall_v thou_o dit_fw-mi and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v somewhat_o remove_v and_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o clausentium_n canute_n to_o evict_v his_o flatterer_n make_v trial_n of_o his_o deity_n command_v the_o sea_n to_o keep_v back_o from_o his_o seat_n but_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o in_o a_o religious_a devotion_n 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35._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west_n point_n 15._o 13._o minute_n as_o mercator_n have_v measure_v they_o 9_o memorable_a matter_n both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o strangeness_n of_o sight_n be_v these_o at_o boske●●●_n upon_o the_o south-west_n of_o her_o promontory_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v which_o be_v eighteen_o stone_n place_v round_o in_o compass_n and_o pitch_v twelve_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o with_o another_o far_o big_a in_o the_o very_a centre_n these_o do_v show_v some_o victory_n there_o attain_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o else_o king_n athelstane_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o s._n michael_n mount_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v dig_v up_o speare-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n wrap_v in_o linen_n the_o weapon_n that_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o ancient_a britain_n ancient_o use_v at_o camelford_n likewise_o piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o dig_v of_o the_o ground_n impute_v to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o fight_n wherein_o mordred_n be_v slay_v and_o wherein_o great_a arthur_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o at_o cas●le-dennys_n be_v the_o trench_n wherein_o the_o dane_n lodge_v when_o they_o first_o mind_v to_o subdue_v the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n s_o clare_n two_o stone_n be_v pitch_v one_o of_o they_o inscribe_v with_o a_o strange_a character_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o other_o half_a stone_n the_o hurler_n also_o fabule_v to_o be_v man_n metamorphose_v into_o stone_n but_o in_o truth_n show_v a_o note_n of_o some_o victory_n or_o else_o be_v so_o set_v for_o landmark_n bounder_n there_o also_o the_o wring-cheese_n do_v show_v itself_o which_o be_v huge_a rock_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o low_a of_o they_o the_o least_o fashion_v like_o a_o cheese_n lie_v press_v under_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o hill_n which_o seem_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v pass_v under_o 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o pensans_n and_o unto_o mountsbay_n a_o fa●●e_n more_o strange_a rock_n stand_v namely_o main_a amber_n which_o lie_v mount_v upon_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n that_o a_o man_n may_v move_v it_o with_o the_o push_n of_o his_o finger_n but_o no_o strength_n remove_v it_o out_o of_o his_o place_n 10_o religious_a house_n build_v and_o suppress_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o cornwall_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a for_o account_n be_v launston_n s._n neote_n s._n buriens_fw-la s._n michael_n mount_n and_o s._n germane_a a_o bishop●_n see_v so_o be_v bodman_n also_o from_o whence_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n remove_v it_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o encester_n summersetshire_n chapter_n xi_o swmmerset-shire_n be_v both_o a_o rich_a and_o spacious_a country_n have_v the_o severne_n sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o north-side_n the_o south_n part_n border_v upon_o devon_n and_o dorset_n shire_n the_o west_n confine_v with_o devon-shire_n and_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n upon_o wiltshire_n and_o gloucester-shire_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sommerton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n whence_o in_o the_o ancient_a historian_n asserius_fw-la this_o county_n be_v call_v sommertunensis_fw-la that_o be_v sommertun-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v large_a bear_v itself_o still_o wide_o as_o it_o stretch_v into_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o and_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brackley_n near_o unto_o frome-selwood_a eastward_o to_o our_o in_o the_o west_n miles_n 55._o in_o breadth_n from_o porshut_a point_n in_o the_o north_n to_o chard_n southward_o be_v somewhat_o above_o forty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v about_o 204._o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v mild_a and_o please_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o such_o temperate_a disposition_n as_o the_o sommer-season_n afford_v whence_o some_o have_v erroneous_o conceit_v that_o the_o region_n borrow_v her_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o clime_n yet_o how_o delightefull_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n with_o change_n of_o the_o season_n it_o may_v well_o change_v her_o please_a name_n and_o borrow_v some_o winterly_a denomination_n so_o full_a of_o wet_a so_o miry_a and_o moorish_a it_o be_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v hardly_o travel_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o their_o great_a encumbrance_n 4_o howbeit_o they_o pass_v over_o this_o with_o all_o patience_n know_v their_o ensue_a seasonable_a profit_n far_o to_o exceed_v any_o present_a detriment_n and_o displeasure_n for_o as_o it_o be_v foul_a so_o it_o be_v fruitful_a which_o make_v they_o comfort_v themselves_o with_o this_o proverb_n that_o what_o be_v worst_a for_o the_o rider_n be_v best_a for_o the_o abider_n the_o soil_n and_o globe_n thereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o every_o side_n garnish_v with_o pasture_n and_o delightful_a meadow_n and_o beautify_v with_o manor_n house_n both_o many_o and_o fair_a and_o in_o a_o word_n have_v every_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o content_v the_o purse_n the_o heart_n the_o eye_n at_o home_n and_o sufficient_a port_n to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o commodity_n from_o abroad_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v the_o belgae_n who_o spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o wide_a as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hamshire_n who_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o german_n confer_v the_o name_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v upon_o these_o their_o seat_n where_o they_o reside_v 6_o the_o general_a profit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v as_o it_o may_v challenge_v any_o neighbour_a country_n for_o the_o quantity_n to_o make_v show_n of_o cattle_n so_o fat_a or_o grain_n so_o rich_a some_o place_n be_v peculiar_o enrich_v by_o lead-mine_n as_o mindiphiis_n perchance_o so_o call_v of_o the_o 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a_o 766._o call_v welwe_o or_o as_o other_o from_o the_o wel●_n or_o spring_n which_o there_o break_v forth_o and_o whereupon_o that_o see_v under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n have_v be_v ancient_o call_v pontanensis_fw-la ecclesi●_n the_o fountaine-church_n where_o the_o cathedral_n build_v by_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n andrew_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o rich_o endow_v the_o city_n be_v likewise_o well_o replenish_v both_o with_o inhabitant_n and_o seemly_a building_n who_o government_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o major_a yearly_a elect_v a_o recorder_n and_o seven_o master_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o sixteen_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n who_o latitude_n be_v 51._o 20._o minute_n and_o longitude_n 17._o 31._o minute_n bristol_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o seat_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o bigness_n
emperor_n and_o expert_a soldier_n employ_v in_o every_o province_n julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v these_o silures_n unto_o the_o roman_n where_o continual_o some_o of_o their_o legion_n afterward_o keep_v till_o all_o be_v abandon_v in_o valentinian_o time_n 4_o the_o saxon_n then_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n and_o this_o province_n a_o part_n of_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n yea_o and_o sutton_n the_o court_n of_o great_a offa_n their_o king_n 5_o but_o hereford_n after_o raise_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a ariconium_n now_o kenchester_n shake_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o violent_a earth_n quake_v grow_v to_o great_a fame_n through_o a_o conceive_a sanctity_n by_o the_o burial_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n slay_v at_o sutton_n by_o offa_n at_o what_o time_n he_o come_v thither_o to_o have_v espouse_v to_o his_o daughter_n who_o grave_n be_v first_o make_v at_o marden_n but_o afterward_o canonize_v and_o remove_v to_o this_o city_n when_o in_o 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overthrow_v k●●nasten_v chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d hundred_o yard_n from_o their_o usual_a path_n former_o tread_v the_o ground_n thus_o travel_v be_v abo●●_n 〈…〉_z six_o acre_n which_o open_v itself_o with_o rock_n and_o all_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o for_o four_o hundred_o yard_n space_n without_o any_o stay_n leave_v that_o which_o be_v pasturage_n in_o place_n of_o the_o tillage_n and_o the_o tillage_n overspread_v with_o pasturage_n last_o overwhelm_v her_o low_a part_n mount_v to_o a_o hill_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n high_a and_o there_o rest_v herself_o after_o three_o day_n travel_n remain_v his_o mark_n that_o so_o lay_v hand_n upon_o this_o rock_n who_o power_n have_v poise_v the_o hill_n in_o his_o balance_n 8_o religious_a house_n build_v by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o store_v with_o votary_n and_o revenue_n for_o life_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o thirteen_o most_o sweet_o seat_v in_o the_o place_n as_o follow_v at_o both_o the_o hereford_n barron_n ewayot_n clifford_n mone●●e_n acornebury_n lemster_n linbroke_n peterchurch_n kilpek_n dore_n and_o wiggemore_n and_o suspect_v of_o hypocrisy_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o strict_o pursue_v that_o some_o fault_n be_v apparent_a whereby_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o general_a deluge_n of_o the_o time_n who_o stream_n bear_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o all_o those_o foundation_n carry_v away_o the_o shrine_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o deface_v the_o library_n of_o their_o ancient_a record_n worcester-shire_n chapter_n xxv_o worcester-shire_n be_v a_o county_n both_o rich_a and_o populour_v and_o lie_v circulate_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o stafford_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o 〈◊〉_d east_n with_o warwick_n and_o oxford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o glacester_n shire_n and_o the_o west_n by_o maluerne_n hils_n be_v part_v from_o hereford_n shire_n the_o rest_n lie_v confront_v upon_o and_o in_o part_n divide_v from_o sh●op-shire_n by_o the_o river_n dowles_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v triangle_n but_o not_o of_o equal_a proportion_n for_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v thirty_o two_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north-west_n twenty_o two_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o her_o north-east_n point_n be_v twenty_o eight_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o a_o favourable_a temperature_n that_o give_v a_o appetite_n for_o labour_n diet_n and_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o to_o i_o seem_v inferior_a to_o notice_n other_o in_o this_o land_n for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o every_o place_n spread_v the_o wood_n and_o pasturage_n in_o her_o hill_n and_o plain_n sweet_a river_n that_o water_n the_o valley_n below_o and_o cattle_n that_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o high_a ground_n the_o field_n hedge-rowe_n and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o fruitful_a peartree_n that_o yield_v great_a pleasure_n to_o sight_n and_o commodious_a use_n for_o with_o their_o juice_n they_o make_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o wine_n call_v perry_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o good_a in_o taste_n many_o salt_n spring_v also_o this_o county_n afford_v yea_o and_o more_o than_o be_v common_o in_o use_n such_o with_o the_o german_n our_o ancient_a predecessor_n be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a so_o that_o as_o tacitus_n write_v to_o such_o they_o wonted_o resote_v to_o supplicate_v their_o god_n with_o their_o devout_a prayer_n as_o to_o place_n near_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o soon_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o poet_n in_o their_o feigning_n will_v have_v the_o nymph_n residence_n in_o shady_a green_a grove_n and_o bank_n of_o sweet_a spring_n if_o so_o then_o as_o helicon_n this_o county_n afford_v both_o such_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o w●re_n and_o feckenham_n the_o great_a wood_n of_o norton_n and_o most_o fair_a chase_n of_o maluerne_n and_o for_o water_n to_o witness_v what_o i_o say_v be_v the_o severa●_n that_o cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n teme_v salwarp_n and_o auon_n all_o of_o they_o make_v fruitful_a their_o passage_n and_o store_v with_o fish_n of_o most_o delicious_a taste_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n possessor_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o cornavii_n inhabitant_n of_o chesse-shire_n shrop-shire_n stafford_n and_o warwicke-shire_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o claudius_n caesar_n time_n and_o after_o their_o departure_n make_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o mercian-saxons_a kingdom_n and_o in_o bedaes_n time_n be_v call_v the_o wicij_fw-la whereof_o it_o may_v be_v this_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o salt-pit_n which_o in_o old_a english_a be_v name_v wiches_n or_o from_o the_o famous_a forest_n of_o wyre_n howsoever_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o county_n do_v hold_v the_o name_n from_o her_o
shire_n be_v draw_v indifferent_o spacious_a but_o not_o very_o thick_a of_o enclosure_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o broad_a part_n not_o full_o 30._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o 24._o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 196._o mile_n who_o principal_a city_n be_v set_v as_o the_o centre_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n from_o who_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 53._o degree_n and_o 4_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n 22._o minute_n 6_o from_o this_o town_n the_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n though_o the_o name_n of_o herself_o be_v diverse_o write_v as_o legecestria_fw-la legora_n legeoc_a by_o ninius_n caer-lerion_a by_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n if_o we_o do_v not_o mistake_v he_o wirall_n and_o now_o last_o leicester_n ancient_a enough_o if_o king_n leir_n be_v her_o builder_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n wherein_o he_o place_v a_o flamine_fw-la to_o serve_v 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great_a sum_n of_o money_n buy_v their_o own_o banishment_n but_o be_v so_o use_v in_o their_o departure_n that_o for_o extreme_a fear_v many_o of_o they_o take_v sanctuary_n both_o at_o s._n edmund_n and_o s._n alban_n in_o repentance_n of_o these_o mischief_n the_o author_n thereof_o earl_n robert_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr praetis_n wherein_o himself_o become_v a_o canon_n regular_a and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n continuance_n in_o sad_a lament_n serve_v god_n in_o continual_a prayer_n with_o the_o like_a devotion_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o hospital_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o poor_a people_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n twelve_o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n sufficient_o provide_v for_o with_o revenue_n wherein_o himself_o lie_v bury_v and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n until_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o lay_v over-heaive_a upon_o all_o the_o like_a 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this_o city_n who_o suppression_n have_v suppress_v the_o plot_n place_n of_o his_o grave_n and_o only_o the_o stone-chest_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v a_o drink_a trough_n now_o for_o horse_n in_o a_o common_a in●e_a retain_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n funeral_n and_o so_o do_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n enclose_v the_o corpse_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o pontifical_a cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o have_v prepare_v for_o himself_o as_o be_v say_v a_o far_o more_o rich_a monument_n 7_o otherplace_v worthy_a of_o remembrance_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v these_o in_o the_o west_n where_o a_o high_a cross_n be_v erect_v in_o former_a time_n stand_v the_o fair_a city_n cleycester_n the_o roman_n benonnes_n where_o their_o legion_n lay_v and_o where_o their_o two_o principal_a way_n cross_v each_o other_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n loughborrow_n in_o the_o north-verge_n be_v as_o marianus_n affirm_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o cuthwolfe_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572._o at_o redmore_n near_o bosworth_n westward_o in_o this_o county_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v in_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n when_o king_n richard_n field_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o land_n at_o once_o be_v free_v from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o wicked_a usurper_n neither_o may_v we_o pass_v lutterworth_n as_o the_o least_o in_o account_n where_o the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n england_n morningstar_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n of_o all_o papistical_a darkness_n by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o his_o charge_n and_o stile_n of_o his_o pen_n so_o pierce_v in_o power_n that_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v better_o know_v to_o the_o world_n 8_o religious_a house_n by_o prince_n erect_v and_o by_o they_o devote_a to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n the_o chief_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v at_o leicester_n grace-dieu_a kerby_n beller_n and_o at_o burton_n a_o hospital_n for_o lazar_n a_o disease_n then_o new_o approach_v in_o this_o land_n for_o the_o erection_n whereof_o a_o common_a contribution_n be_v gather_v through_o the_o realm_n the_o patient_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o so_o much_o deform_v in_o skin_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o defect_n for_o the_o soul_n who_o skirt_n be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n their_o s●●mes_n be_v discover_v and_o those_o house_n dissolve_v that_o have_v long_o maintain_v such_o idolatrous_a sin_n lincolnshire_n chapter_n xxxi_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v nicolshire_n be_v consign_v on_o the_o north_n with_o humber_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v part_v from_o cambridge_n and_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n nine_o and_o on_o the_o west_n from_o nottingham_n and_o york-shire_n by_o dun_n and_o trent_n 2_o the_o length_n of_o this_o province_n extend_v from_o barton_n upon_o humber_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o stanford_n upon_o the_o river_n nine_o in_o the_o south_n be_v mile_n by_o our_o english_a measure_n fifty_o five_o and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o from_o newton_n in_o the_o west_n stretch_v unto_o wintbory_n upon_o her_o east_n sea_n contain_v thirty_o five_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v both_o thick_a and_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o unsolute_a ground_n but_o therewithal_o very_o moderate_a and_o please_a her_o graduation_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o degree_n of_o 53._o and_o the_o wind_n that_o be_v send_v of_o she_o still_o work_v sea_n do_v disperse_v those_o vapour_n from_o all_o power_n of_o hurt_n 4_o the_o form_n of_o this_o county_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o body_n of_o a_o lute_n who_o east_n coast_n lie_v bowe-like_a into_o the_o german_a
for_o the_o whole_a empire_n &_o give_v to_o those_o captain_n that_o serve_v here_o many_o ensign_n of_o great_a honour_n yea_o claudius_n give_v plantius_n the_o first_o perfect_a of_o that_o province_n the_o right_a hand_n as_o he_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o own_o triumph_n of_o britain_n be_v set_v out_o with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o golden_a crown_n of_o great_a weight_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o attend_v and_o the_o very_a capt●ines_n permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o apinnacle_n of_o his_o palace_n arch_n and_o trophy_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n and_o himself_o on_o his_o age_a knee_n mount_v the_o stair_n into_o the_o capitol_n support_v by_o his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o joy_n conceive_v he_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o britain_n england_n general_n description_n chapter_n ii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n now_o near_o to_o expire_v by_o his_o appointment_n who_o hold_v both_o time_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o all_o order_v hand_n their_o own_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o the_o dane_n the_o maule_n that_o beat_v their_o beautiful_a diadem_n into_o piece_n the_o norman_n a_o stir_a nation_n neither_o expect_v nor_o much_o fear_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o william_n their_o duke_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o usual_a promoter_n here_o of_o break_a title_n make_v hither_o sudden_o into_o england_n who_o in_o one_o only_a battle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o slaughter_n or_o herold_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v do_v but_o the_o english_a go_v down_o and_o the_o norman_n lord_v it_o become_v owner_n of_o those_o city_n which_o themselves_o never_o build_v possess_v those_o vineyard_n which_o they_o never_o plant_v drink_v of_o those_o well_n which_o they_o never_o have_v dig_v and_o inhabitted_a those_o house_n fill_v with_o riches_n for_o which_o they_o never_o have_v labour_v for_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n set_v his_o eye_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o drink_v water_n of_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n but_o have_v also_o river_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o her_o valley_n and_o without_o all_o scarcity_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o mountain_n be_v dig_v brass_n this_o make_v they_o more_o resolute_a at_o first_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o conqueror_n use_v all_o policy_n both_o marshal_n and_o civil_a to_o plant_v his_o posterity_n here_o for_o ever_o how_o he_o find_v the_o land_n govern_v we_o show_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n but_o his_o restless_a thought_n be_v not_o content_v with_o conquer_a the_o nation_n and_o their_o land_n unless_o he_o also_o overcome_v their_o 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of_o this_o land_n worse_a than_o any_o former_a when_o thrust_v the_o english_a out_o of_o their_o possession_n he_o distribute_v their_o inheritance_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o only_a true_a lord_n and_o possessor_n 3_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o govern_v he_o hold_v one_o excellent_a rule_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v that_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o law_n write_v and_o certain_a for_o otherwise_o new_a judge_n will_v still_o bring_v new_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v twelve_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n which_o shall_v on_o their_o oath_n without_o incline_v one_o way_n or_o other_o neither_o add_v nor_o detract_n open_a unto_o he_o all_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n by_o who_o relation_n understand_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n former_o be_v in_o the_o land_n merchenlage_n west_n saxonlage_n danelage_n he_o have_v prefer_v these_o last_o himself_n and_o people_n be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o those_o northern_a people_n have_v not_o all_o the_o baron_n bewail_v to_o the_o king_n how_o grievous_a it_o be_v for_o a_o land_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o alter_v his_o resolute_a purpose_n yet_o in_o bring_v in_o the_o strange_a form_n of_o norman_a process_n and_o plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o continue_v till_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n that_o grievance_n be_v but_o slender_o prevent_v so_o likewise_o do_v he_o much_o alter_v the_o old_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v minister_v but_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o moses_n his_o example_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o right_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o william_n la●bert_n show_v in_o king_n alfred_n edgar_n canutus_n etc._n etc._n and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n out_o of_o bracton_n britain_n saxon_a law_n etc._n etc._n king_n william_n not_o only_o continue_v this_o but_o beside_o erect_v some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a court_n and_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v four_o time_n every_o year_n appoint_v both_o judge_n some_o to_o hear_v cause_n other_o to_o who_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o none_o from_o they_o and_o also_o prefect_n to_o look_v to_o good_a order_n those_o last_o polydore_n call_v justice_n of_o peace_n but_o their_o institution_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o late_a and_o no_o less_o be_v his_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o say_v the_o conqueror_n first_o institute_v sheriff_n and_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a 4_o and_o because_o the_o conqueror_n for_o honour_n of_o bishop_n cause_v they_o to_o remove_v from_o small_a obscure_a place_n to_o city_n of_o more_o renown_n we_o have_v therefore_o reserve_v to_o this_o last_o place_n that_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v according_a to_o jurisdiction_n episcopal_a former_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 636_o honorius_n the_o five_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v contain_v under_o their_o several_a dio●●sans_n and_o these_o again_o under_o their_o two_o metropolitan_n canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o manner_n follow_v canterbury_n bishopricke_n county_n parish_n canterbury_n kent_n 257._o rochester_n 98._o london_n essex_n 623._o middlesex_n hertford-shire_n part_n lincoln_n lincolnshire_n 1255._o leicester-shire_n huntingdon_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n hertford-shire_n part_n chichester_n hertford-shire_n 250._o suffex_n winchester_n hantshire_n 362._o surrey_n wight_n isle_n gernesey_n isle_n jersey_n isle_n salisbury_n wilt-shire_n 248._o bark-shire_n exester_n 〈◊〉_d shire_n 604._o cornwall_n bath_n and_o wells_n sommersetshire_n 388._o gloucester_n gloucester-shire_n 267._o worcester_n worcester-shire_n 241._o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n warwickshire_n 557._o warwickshire_n part_n stafford-shire_n derbyshire_n shrop-shire_n part_n hereford_n shrop-shire_n part_n 313._o hereford-shire_n ely_z cambridge-shire_n 141._o ely_z isle_n norwich_n norfolk_n 1121._o suffolk_n oxford_n oxford-shire_n 195._o peterborow_n northampton_n 293._o rutland-shire_n bristol_n dorsetshire_n 236._o glamorgan_n landaffe_n monmouth-shire_n 177._o brecknockshire_n radnor-shire_n s._n david_n pembrokeshire_n 308._o caermarden_n bangor_n caernaruonshire_n 107._o anglesey_n isle_n merioneth-shire_n denbighshire_n s._n asaph_n denbighshire_n part_n 121._o flint_n shire_n part_n york_n york_n yorkshire_n 581._o nottinghamshire_n chester_n ches●●re_n 256._o richmondshire_n cumberland_n part_n ●anca-shire_n flint_n part_n carlisle_n cumberland_n part_n 93._o westmorland_z durham_n durham_n 135._o northumberland_n sodor_n man_n island_n 17._o totall_n bishopricke_n 27._o parish_n 9285._o 5_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o these_o twentie-eight_a flamen_n the_o priest_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o
henry_n the_o first_o most_o stately_a beautify_v with_o a_o rich_a monastery_n and_o strong_a castle_n where_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o abbey_n himself_o and_o queen_n who_o lie_v both_o veil_v and_o crown_v with_o their_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n call_v the_o lady_n of_o england_n be_v inter_v as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n avouch_v though_o other_o bestow_v the_o body_n of_o these_o two_o queen_n elsewhere_o the_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o follower_n of_o king_n stephen_n from_o whence_o the_o north-pole_n be_v raise_v in_o latitude_n 51_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n observe_v by_o mercator_n 19_o degree_n and_o 35._o minute_n 7_o a_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o antiquity_n be_v wallingford_n by_o antony_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v galtena_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attribatians_n who_o large_a circuit_n and_o strong_a fortification_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n abode_n and_o since_o in_o a_o conceive_a safety_n have_v make_v many_o very_a bold_a especial_o when_o the_o spark_n of_o england_n civil_a dissension_n be_v force_v to_o flame_n in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n whither_o herself_o and_o associate_n resort_v as_o their_o sure_a defence_n 8_o but_o of_o far_o great_a magnificence_n and_o state_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n a_o most_o princely_a palace_n and_o mansion_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o will_v not_o with_o jeffrey_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n arthur_n but_o with_o better_a authority_n say_v it_o be_v so_o thirst_v after_o by_o the_o conqueror_n that_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n who_o then_o it_o be_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o king_n possession_n as_o a_o place_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n very_o commodious_a to_o entertain_v the_o king_n in_o this_o castle_n that_o victorious_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v and_o herein_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o french_a and_o scot_n hold_v he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o his_o prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o grace_v with_o great_a majesty_n then_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o signal_n ornament_n of_o martial_a prowess_n the_o invention_n thereof_o some_o ascribe_v to_o be_v from_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o his_o queen_n or_o rather_o from_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o incomparable_a beauty_n as_o she_o dance_v before_o he_o whereat_o the_o bystander_n sm●●ing_v he_o give_v the_o impress_n to_o check_v all_o evil_a conceit_n and_o in_o golden_a letter_n imbelish_v the_o garter_n with_o this_o french_a posy_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr maly_n pense_fw-fr and_o yet_o that_o worthy_a clarenceaux_n allege_v the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n find_v the_o invention_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o war_v against_o the_o turk_n saracen_n cypress_n and_o acon_n he_o gird_v the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choice_n knight_n with_o a_o attach_v of_o leather_n which_o promise_v a_o future_a glory_n to_o the_o wearer_n the_o most_o princely_a chapel_n thereof_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n of_o those_o two_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v too_o little_a to_o containo_n the_o one_o of_o lancaster_n the_o other_o of_o york_n where_o they_o rest_v now_o unite_v in_o one_o mould_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o both_o those_o house_n even_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o there_o lie_v also_o inter_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n 9_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n and_o watham_n in_o the_o east_n both_o of_o they_o place_n of_o the_o roman_n residence_n as_o by_o their_o money_n these_o oftentimes_o find_v appear_v neither_o be_v sunning_n the_o least_o in_o this_o tract_n that_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o eight_o bishop_n before_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v thence_o unto_o shirburne_n or_o that_o to_o salisbury_n wantage_n also_o be_v not_o want_v of_o honour_n in_o bring_v to_o life_n that_o learned_a and_o most_o valiant_a king_n ealfred_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o finchhamsted_n for_o wonder_v inferior_a to_o none_o where_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o a_o well_o boil_a up_o with_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o fifteen_o day_n together_o continue_v that_o spring_n who_o water_n make_v red_a all_o other_o where_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n 10_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_a seat_n that_o this_o country_n afford_v make_v many_o devout_a person_n to_o show_v their_o devotion_n unto_o true_a piety_n in_o erect_v place_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o exemption_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n such_o be_v abington_n redding_n bysham_n bromehall_n hen●ey_n hamme_n and_o wallingford_n who_o votary_n abuse_v the_o intent_n of_o their_o founder_n overthrow_v both_o their_o own_o order_n and_o place_n of_o profession_n all_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o king_n to_o dispose_v at_o his_o will_n middlesex_n chapter_n xiiii_o middlesex_n so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n as_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o east-angle_n be_v sometime_o together_o with_o essex_n and_o hartford-shire_n that_o part_n and_o portion_n which_o the_o east_n saxon_n enjoy_v for_o their_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o hartford_n shire_n upon_o the_o west_n by_o colne_n be_v sever_v from_o buckingham_n the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n from_o surrey_n and_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o essex_n by_o the_o river_n lea._n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o east_n to_o morehall_n upon_o colne_n in_o the_o west_n be_v by_o measure_n nineteen_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o south_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o north_n to_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o hampton-court_n in_o the_o south_n be_v little_a above_o sixteen_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n extend_v to_o ninety_o mile_n 3_o in_o fo●●e_v it_o be_v almost_o square_a for_o air_n pass_v temperate_a for_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a and_o for_o pasturage_n and_o grain_n of_o all_o kind_n yield_v the_o best_a so_o that_o the_o wheat_n of_o this_o county_n have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o manchet_n to_o our_o prince_n table_n 4_o it_o lie_v seat_v in_o a_o vale_n most_o wholesome_a and_o rich_a have_v some_o hill_n also_o and_o they_o of_o good_a 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o top_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v like_o unto_o zoar_n in_o egypt_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o paradise_n and_o garden_n of_o god_n 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o caesar_n be_v the_o trinobant_n who_o he_o name_v to_o be_v the_o most_o puissant_a in_o the_o island_n who_o chief_a city_n and_o state_n yield_v he_o subjection_n make_v the_o whole_a with_o less_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o own_o bondage_n and_o to_o come_v in_o under_o term_n of_o truce_n but_o when_o their_o force_n in_o these_o part_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o empire_n shake_v by_o intestine_a war_n the_o saxon_n set_v their_o eye_n upon_o so_o fair_a a_o soil_n make_v their_o foot_n as_o sure_a herein_o which_o last_o with_o hartford_n and_o essex_n be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n 6_o five_o princely_a house_n inheritable_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v enfield_n hanworth_n whitehall_n s._n james_n and_o hampton-court_n a_o city_n rather_o in_o show_n then_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o for_o stately_a port_n and_o gorgeous_a building_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n at_o thistleworth_n once_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o the_o lond●ner_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a broil_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o our_o english_a nobility_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o worshipful_a citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n so_o sumptuous_o build_v and_o pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o like_a in_o the_o like_a circuit_n be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v near_o unto_o thamesis_n entrance_n into_o this_o county_n be_v keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o caesar_n entrance_n over_o thamesis_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coway-stake_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o
impeach_v his_o design_n and_o further_o at_o stanes_n a_o maire-stone_n once_o stand_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o london_n have_v so_o far_o upon_o thamesis_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o true_a record_n bear_v fabule_v from_o brute_n troynovant_n from_o lud_n ludstone_n but_o by_o more_o credible_a writer_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n londinium_n by_o aminian●●_n mercellinus_fw-la for_o her_o successive_a prosperity_n augusta_n the_o great_a title_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o britain_n londayn_n by_o stranger_n londra_n and_o by_o we_o london_n this_o city_n do_v show_v as_o the_o cedar_n among_o other_o tree_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a king_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a the_o model_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n for_o thither_o be_v bring_v the_o silk_n of_o asia_n the_o spice_n from_o africa_n the_o balm_n from_o grecia_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o both_o the_o indies_n east_n and_o west_n no_o city_n stand_v so_o long_o in_o same_o nor_o any_o for_o divine_a and_o politic_a government_n may_v with_o she_o be_v compare_v her_o wall_n be_v first_o set_v by_o great_a constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n cue_n helen_n rear_v with_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n through_o which_o be_v now_o make_v seven_o most_o fair_a gate_n beside_o three_o other_o passage_n for_o entrance_n along_o the_o thamesis_n this_o wall_n at_o first_o range_v and_o with_o two_o gate_n open_v the_o one_o doure-gate_n now_o dowgate_n and_o the_o other_o billingsgate_n a_o receptacle_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v set_v a_o mile-marke_a as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o be_v measure_v their_o station_n for_o carriage_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o stand_v and_o have_v be_v long_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o london_n stone_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o city_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o restitus_fw-la the_o christian_n bishop_n see_v who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o great_a constantine_n but_o since_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o west_n part_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n assume_v that_o dignity_n who_o greatness_n do_v exceed_v any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n and_o spire_n so_o high_a that_o twice_o it_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n beside_o this_o cathedral_n god_n be_v honour_v in_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o church_n more_o in_o this_o city_n that_o be_v ninety_o six_o within_o the_o wall_n sixteen_o without_o but_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o nine_o more_o in_o her_o suburb_n and_o in_o f●z_n stephen_n time_n thirteen_o conuent_v of_o religious_a order_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n govern_v by_o so_o many_o grave_a alderman_n a_o lord_n maior_n and_o two_o sheriff_n the_o yearly_a choice_n whereof_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o patent_n from_o king_n john_n in_o who_o time_n also_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v make_v over_o thames_n upon_o nineteen_o arch_n for_o length_n breadth_n beauty_n and_o building_n the_o like_a again_o not_o find_v in_o the_o world_n 8_o this_o london_n as_o it_o be_v disdain_v bondage_n have_v set_v herself_o on_o each_o side_n far_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v lefther_o west-gate_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o whence_o with_o continual_a building_n still_o affect_v greatness_n she_o have_v continue_v her_o street_n unto_o a_o king_n palace_n and_o join_v a_o second_o city_n to_o herself_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o king_n and_o for_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n that_o terme_o there_o be_v open_v only_o once_o a_o bishop_n see_v who_o title_n die_v with_o the_o man_n no_o wall_n be_v set_v about_o this_o city_n and_o those_o of_o london_n be_v leave_v to_o show_v rather_o what_o it_o be_v than_o what_o it_o be_v who_o citizen_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v do_v impute_v their_o strength_n in_o their_o man_n and_o not_o in_o their_o wall_n how_o strong_a toever_o or_o else_o for_o their_o multitude_n can_v be_v circulate_v but_o as_o another_o jerusalem_n be_v inhabit_v without_o wall_n as_o zachary_n say_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n as_o isaiah_n once_o speak_v of_o nilus_n grow_v from_o the_o revenue_n and_o harvest_n of_o her_o south-bounding_a thames_n who_o traffic_n for_o merchandize_v be_v like_o that_o of_o tyrus_n whereof_o ezekiel_n speak_v and_o stand_v in_o abundance_n of_o silver_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v etc._n etc._n and_o from_o london_n her_o channel_n be_v navigable_a straighten_a along_o with_o medow_a border_n until_o she_o take_v her_o full_a liberty_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n upon_o this_o thamesis_n the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n seem_v to_o ride_v and_o the_o navy_n that_o right_o be_v term_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o sea_n spread_v her_o sail_n whence_o twice_o with_o lucky_a success_n have_v be_v accomplish_v the_o compass_v of_o the_o universal_a globe_n this_o river_n canutus_n lay_v siege_n against_o london_n seek_v by_o dig_v to_o divert_v and_o before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v great_a harm_n in_o this_o city_n yet_o be_v their_o state_n recover_v by_o king_n elfred_n and_o the_o river_n keep_v she_o old_a course_n notwithstanding_o that_o cost_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n some_o civil_a broil_n have_v be_v attempt_v in_o this_o city_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n whereinto_o his_o baron_n enter_v and_o the_o tower_n yield_v unto_o lewis_n and_o again_o wat_n tyler_n herein_o commit_v outrageous_a cruelty_n but_o be_v worthy_o strike_v down_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o slay_v in_o smithfield_n this_o city_n graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v the_o degree_n 51._o 45._o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n 20._o degree_n 39_o minute_n 9_o in_o this_o county_n at_o barnet_n upon_o easter-day_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o wherein_o be_v slay_v one_o mark_n one_o earl_n three_o lord_n and_o with_o they_o ten_o thousand_o englishman_n essex_n chapter_n xv._n essex_z by_o the_o norman_n exsessa_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a essex_n be_v a_o county_n large_a in_o compass_n very_o populous_a and_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n 2_o the_o ●orme_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o circular_a except_v the_o east_n part_n which_o shoot_v herself_o with_o many_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o horsey_n island_n to_o haidon_n in_o the_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o measure_n forty_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o east-ha●●_a upon_o thamesis_n in_o the_o south_n to_o s●urmere_n upon_o the_o river_n stow_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirtiefive_a mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o forty_o six_o mile_n 3_o it_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o suffolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n be_v part_v from_o kent_n and_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n 4_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o pleasant_a only_a towards_o the_o water_n somewhat_o aguish_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a though_o in_o some_o place_n sandy_a and_o barren_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o never_o frustrate_v the_o husbandman_n hope_n or_o fill_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o haruest-labourer_n but_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fertile_a that_o after_o three_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18._o more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o either_o dung_n or_o other_o fatten_a earth_n 5_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o caesar_n call_v the_o trinobant_n of_o who_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v speak_v and_o in_o our_o history_n shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a but_o this_o name_n perish_v with_o the_o age_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o saxon_n present_o frame_v a_o new_a and_o with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n make_v it_o their_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n until_o that_o egbert_n bring_v this_o and_o the_o whole_a into_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o dave_n after_o they_o lay_v so_o sore_o for_o this_o province_n that_o at_o ●eamfleet_n and_o havenet_n now_o shobery_n they_o fortify_v most_o strong_o and_o at_o barklow_n beside_o the_o hill_n mount_v for_o their_o burial_n the_o danewort_n with_o her_o red_a berry_n so_o plentiful_o grow_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o account_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v spill_v and_o the_o herb_n as_o yet_o be_v call_v from_o they_o the_o danes-bloud_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o quell_v to_o surcease_v that_o quarrel_n but_o at_o ashdowne_n
and_o the_o trinobantes_n as_o their_o writer_n declare_v and_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o eastsaxons_a except_v some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o that_o the_o mercian_n king_n enjoin_v the_o dane_n also_o in_o their_o over-running_n seek_v to_o stay_v themselves_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o at_o ware_n than_o wear_v pitch_v down_o their_o rest_n and_o hope_n for_o pass_v the_o lea_n in_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o shallop_n raise_v therein_o a_o fort_n which_o maugre_o the_o english_a they_o keep_v until_o that_o by_o the_o wise_a police_n of_o king_n elfred_n that_o river_n be_v part_v into_o to_o more_o run_v stream_n whereby_o their_o ship_n perish_v and_o they_o intercept_v both_o of_o provision_n and_o far_a supply_n 5_o the_o roman_n before_o they_o have_v make_v verolaxium_n in_o this_o shire_n their_o great_a for_o account_n which_o in_o nero_n time_n be_v a_o municipiall_n as_o nimus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n do_v call_v it_o or_o as_o tacitus_n a_o free_a town_n sack_v by_o boduo_n that_o ever_o eternize_a queen_n of_o the_o ictanians_n when_o seventy_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o consecrate_v by_o her_o revenge_a sword_n perish_v the_o site_n and_o circuit_n whereof_o in_o this_o card_n we_o have_v set_v according_a to_o our_o view_n and_o measure_v there_o take_v who_o magnificence_n for_o port_n and_o stately_a architecture_n be_v find_v by_o her_o large_a and_o arch_a vault_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o be_v dig_v into_o and_o cast_v down_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o lurk_a hole_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ruin_n of_o which_o have_v raise_v the_o beauty_n of_o her_o suruive_a and_o fair_a s._n alban_n where_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a mercian_n in_o great_a devotion_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a 〈◊〉_d who_o church_n yet_o stand_v retain_v the_o ash_n of_o many_o noble_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o a_o font_n of_o solid_a brass_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o sir_n richara_n lea_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o l●eth_n 6_o many_o other_o town_n both_o for_o commerce_n stately_a building_n and_o of_o ancient_a record_n this_o shire_n afford_v whereof_o hertford_n though_o the_o shire-towne_n be_v not_o the_o rich_a the_o passage_n through_o ware_n have_v leave_v her_o way_n so_o untrodden_a to_o prevent_v which_o in_o former_a time_n that_o river_n at_o ware_n be_v chain_v up_o and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o key_n which_o howsoever_o they_o have_v lose_v yet_o have_v the_o town_n get_v her_o governor_n to_o be_v prefer_v from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bilisse_n unto_o a_o mayor_n assist_v with_o nine_o burg●sses_n a_o recorder_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n herein_o a_o castle_n for_o situation_n pleasant_a for_o trench_n wall_n and_o river_n sufficient_o fence_v be_v late_o see_v but_o mark_v to_o destiny_n as_o the_o town_n to_o decay_v have_v find_v the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n to_o overmatch_v her_o strength_n and_o to_o ruinate_v the_o priory_n s._n nicholas_n and_o s._n mary_n church_n beside_o a_o cell_n of_o s._n alban_n monk_n that_o therein_o be_v seat_v the_o like_a fate_n fall_v unto_o hemsle_v and_o her_o fair_a castle_n wherein_z richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n leave_v his_o life_n yet_o linge_o be_v grace_v both_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n edmund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o burial_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o in_o the_o cell_n of_o friar_n preacher_n be_v there_o first_o bury_v but_o afterward_o remove_v and_o enshrine_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o another_o langley_n near_o the_o east_n from_o thence_o be_v bear_v that_o pontifical_a break-speare_n bishop_n of_o rome_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n the_o four_o and_o famous_a for_o his_o stirrup-holding_a by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n who_o breath_n be_v last_o stop_v by_o a_o fly_n that_o fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n 7_o the_o civil_a battle_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v seek_v in_o the_o map_n itself_o be_v insert_v and_o therefore_o here_o omit_v but_o the_o more_o ancient_a remember_v unto_o we_o by_o osister-hill_n near_o s._n alban_n who_o the_o judicious_a combden_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o ostorius_n the_o second_o lieutenant_n and_o subdue●_n of_o great_a caractatus_fw-la as_o also_o seven_o small_a round_a hill_n betwixt_o sievennedge_v and_o ku●●worth_n in_o which_o be_v suppose_v some_o roman_a soldier_n to_o lie_v bury_v 8_o religious_a house_n build_v and_o suppress_v the_o chief_a for_o account_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v s._n alban_n ro●ston_n ware_n sopwell_n langeley_n beside_o they_o at_o hertford_n who_o beda_n call_v horudford_n which_o city_n graduation_n be_v distant_a and_o remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la 52._o degree_n 5._o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o set_v from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n according_a to_o mercator_n in_o the_o 20_o degree_n 29._o minute_n of_o longitude_n the_o ●●●domes_n whereof_o be_v enjoy_v only_o by_o tho●●_n two_o honourable_a 〈◊〉_d who_o achievement_n we_o have_v also_o therein_o express_v bedford-shire_n chapter_n xx._n bedford-shire_n seat_v in_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n and_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o huntingtonshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o cambridge_n and_o hartford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o hartford_n and_o buckingham-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o buckingham_n and_o northampton-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o oval_a and_o not_o very_o large_a for_o from_o tilbroke_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o stu●●am_n in_o the_o south_n be_v but_o twentie-foure_a english_a mile_n and_o from_o tourney_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o hatley_n coke_v in_o the_o east_n be_v not_o full_o fourteen_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o seventy_o three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_v bounteous_a especial_o the_o north_n who_o border_n the_o fruitful_a ouse_n with_o her_o many_o wind_n water_v the_o south_n be_v more_o lean_a and_o with_o great_a industry_n bring_v forth_o barley_n no_o better_o elsewhere_o general_o this_o county_n be_v champion_n though_o some_o place_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o pasturage_n and_o wood_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o hold_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cattieuchlani_n a_o stout_a and_o warre-strring_a people_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o caesar_n proceed_n send_v he_o their_o subjection_n for_o peace_n but_o when_o that_o conquer_a nation_n have_v bring_v britain_n into_o a_o province_n under_o rome_n their_o legion_n lay_v at_o selenae_fw-la and_o magintum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o sandy_a and_o dunstable_n place_n of_o memorable_a note_n in_o this_o shire_n after_o they_o the_o saxon_n covet_v for_o so_o fair_a a_o seat_n first_o dispossess_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o cuthwulfe_n the_o west-saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 572._o who_o make_v it_o their_o own_o be_v last_o enjoy_v by_o the_o mercian_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n 5_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 1399_o immediate_o before_o those_o civil_a war_n that_o rend_v in_o piece_n the_o peace_n of_o this_o land_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o river_n ouse_n near_o unto_o harwood_n stand_v sudden_o still_o and_o refrain_v to_o pass_v any_o far_o so_o that_o forward_o man_n pass_v three_o mile_n together_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o her_o channel_n and_o backward_o the_o water_n swell_v unto_o a_o great_a height_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o judicious_a to_o foretell_v some_o unkind_a division_n that_o short_o shall_v arise_v 6_o this_o county_n among_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o the_o land_n when_o it_o lay_v trampy_v under_o the_o fect_a of_o the_o dane_n sustain_v a_o part_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n thunder_v betwixt_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o himself_o the_o shire-towne_n be_v sore_o waste_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n so_o when_o the_o baron_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n john_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v render_v up_o unto_o their_o hand_n and_o last_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lay_v level_a even_o with_o the_o ground_n some_o ruinous_a wall_n appear_v towards_o the_o ouse_n but_o not_o a_o stone_n leave_v upon_o the_o mount_n where_o stand_v his_o foundation_n 7_o this_o town_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v call_v lettidur_n and_o of_o we_o bedford_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o county_n from_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o
the_o only_a university_n then_o in_o europe_n shall_v be_v erect_v school_n for_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldean_a tongue_n and_o that_o oxford_n shall_v be_v the_o general_a university_n for_o all_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n and_o wales_n which_o point_n be_v likewise_o of_o such_o weight_n with_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o from_o this_o precedent_n of_o oxford_n university_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v precedence_n of_o spain_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n but_o be_v also_o to_o be_v hold_v equal_a with_o france_n itself_o by_o which_o high_a prerogative_n this_o of_o we_o have_v always_o so_o flourish_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d thirty_o thousand_o student_n be_v therein_o resident_a as_o archbishop_n armachanus_fw-la who_o then_o live_v 〈◊〉_d write_v and_o ●…ger_n than_o also_o live_v show_v that_o for_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o hinder_v such_o 〈◊〉_d of_o quiet_a study_n yet_o 15000._o student_n be_v there_o remain_v who_o name_n say_v he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o matricula_fw-la in_o the_o matriculation_n book_n about_o which_o time_n john_n baltol_n the_o father_n of_o baltol_n king_n of_o scot_n build_v a_o college_n yet_o bear_v his_o name_n anno_fw-la 1269._o and_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v merton_n college_n both_o of_o they_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o enrich_v with_o land_n and_o be_v the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o learning_n in_o all_o christendom_n and_o at_o this_o present_a 〈◊〉_d sixteen_o college_n beside_o another_o new_o build_v with_o eight_o hals_n and_o many_o most_o 〈…〉_z church_n all_o adorn_v with_o most_o stately_a building_n and_o enrich_v with_o great_a endowment_n noble_a library_n and_o most_o learned_a graduate_n of_o all_o profession_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v her_o sister_n cambridge_n the_o other_o nurse_v breast_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a be_v not_o sound_v again_o in_o the_o world_n this_o city_n be_v also_o honour_a with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n as_o for_o the_o site_n thereof_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o degree_n 52._o and_o one_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o west_n by_o mercators_n measure_n 19_o degree_n and_o ●0_n minute_n 8_o as_o this_o county_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o academy_n so_o be_v it_o grace_v with_o most_o princely_a palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n whereof_o woodstock_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a build_v to_o that_o glory_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o wind_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o hide_v from_o his_o jealous_a juno_n his_o entire_o belove_a concubine_n rosamond_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n of_o surpass_a beauty_n where_o notwithstanding_o follow_v by_o a_o clew_n of_o silk_n that_o fall_v from_o her_o lap_n she_o be_v surprise_v and_o poison_v by_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o be_v first_o bury_v at_o godstow_n nunnery_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o hearse_n of_o silk_n set_v about_o with_o light_n who_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n think_v it_o a_o unfit_a object_n for_o virgin_n devotion_n cause_v to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o church_n yard_n but_o those_o chaste_a sister_n like_v so_o well_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o kind_a lady_n as_o that_o her_o bone_n they_o translate_v again_o into_o their_o chapel_n bensington_n be_v another_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n but_o now_o in_o neglect_n through_o the_o annoyance_n arise_v from_o the_o water_n or_o marsh_n adjoin_v house_n build_v for_o devotion_n and_o for_o abuse_v suppress_v and_o again_o put_v down_o the_o chief_a in_o account_n be_v enisham_n osney_n bru●rn_n godstow_n burchester_n and_o tame_a beside_o s._n frideswides_n and_o very_o many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o city_n gloucestershire_n chapter_n xxiii_o gloucestershire_n lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o worcester_n and_o warwicke-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o oxford_n and_o wileshire_n upon_o the_o south_n altogether_o with_o sommersetshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o hereford-shire_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o bristol_n upon_o the_o river_n auon_n in_o her_o south_n unto_o clifford_n upon_o another_o auon_n in_o her_o north_n be_v about_o forty_o eight_o mile_n and_o her_o broad_a part_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v from_o lechlad_a unto_o preston_n contain_v twenty_o eight_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o mile_n 3_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a the_o air_n thereof_o be_v pleasant_a sweet_a and_o delectable_a and_o for_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n hear_v malmesbury_n and_o not_o i_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o shire_n throughout_o say_v he_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o the_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a person_n to_o take_v pain_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o highway_n and_o common_a lane_n clad_v with_o apple_n tree_n and_o pear_n tree_n not_o ingraft_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o grow_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o those_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v other_o and_o will_v endure_v until_o a_o new_a supply_n come_v there_o be_v not_o any_o country_n in_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v with_o vineyard_n as_o this_o province_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o increase_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o very_a wine_n make_v thereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweet_a verdure_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n the_o house_n be_v innumerable_a the_o church_n pass_v fair_a and_o the_o town_n stand_v very_o thick_a but_o that_o which_o add_v unto_o all_o good_a gift_n a_o special_a glory_n be_v the_o river_n severne_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o all_o the_o land_n for_o channel_n broad_a for_o stream_n swift_a or_o for_o fish_n better_o store_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlepole_n of_o wave_n raise_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n wind_a and_o drive_v they_o upon_o heap_n sometime_o overflow_a her_o bank_n ro●eth_v a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o her_o border_a ground_n and_o again_o retire_v as_o a_o conqueror_n into_o the_o usual_a channel_n unhappy_a be_v the_o vessel_n which_o it_o take_v full_a upon_o the_o side_n but_o the_o watermen_n well_o wear_v thereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o hydra_n come_v turn_v the_o vessel_n upon_o it_o and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o whereby_o they_o check_v and_o avoid_v her_o violence_n and_o danger_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v the_o dobuni_fw-la who_o spread_v themselves_o further_o into_o oxford_n shire_n but_o betwixt_o the_o severne_n and_o wye_n be_v seat_v part_n of_o silures_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o let_v lawyer_n dispute_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n enjoy_v a_o private_a custom_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n iron_n and_o wool_n all_o pass_a fine_a beside_o pasturage_n fruit_n and_o wood_n which_o last_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o make_v of_o iron_n the_o only_a bane_n of_o oak_n elm_n and_o beech._n 6_o these_o with_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v trade_v through_o twenty_o five_o market-town_n in_o this_o county_n whereof_o two_o be_v city_n of_o no_o small_a import_n the_o first_o be_v gloucester_n from_o who_o the_o shire_n take_v name_n seat_v upon_o severne_n near_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v glewm_fw-la build_v first_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o where_o their_o le●ion_n call_v colonia_n glewm_fw-la lay_v it_o have_v be_v wall_v about_o except_v that_o part_n that_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o river_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n appear_v and_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v do_v well_o witness_v their_o strength_n
chief_a city_n worcester_n 5_o which_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v pass_v well_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v this_o be_v the_o branovium_fw-la mention_v by_o antovine_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n caer-wrangon_a by_o ninius_n caer-cuorcon_a and_o by_o the_o latin_n vigornia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severne_n and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v wall_v in_o trianglewise_a about_o extend_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n through_o which_o seven_o gate_n enter_v with_o five_o other_o watch_n tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v think_v the_o roman_n build_v this_o to_o restrain_v the_o bertaine_v that_o hold_v 〈◊〉_d beyond_o seutr●e_n this_o city_n by_o hardy_n canute_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041._o be_v sore_o endanger_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o citizen_n slay_v almost_o every_o one_o for_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o collector_n of_o the_o danish_a tribute_n yet_o it_o be_v present_o repair_v and_o people_v with_o many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o in_o his_o doomesdaye_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o sudden_a fire_n happen_v no_o man_n know_v how_o which_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n church_n likewise_o in_o the_o civil_a hroyle_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v twice_o light_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o late_a lay_v it_o hopeless_a of_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o from_o those_o dead_a ash_n a_o new_a phoenix_n arise_v and_o her_o building_n raise_v in_o a_o more_o stately_a proportion_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n first_o lay_v by_o bishop_n sexwolfe_n in_o anno_fw-la 680_o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v augment_v almost_o to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o choir_n from_o his_o many_o turmoil_n rest_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n the_o great_a with-stander_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o princely_a vesture_n with_o his_o portraiture_n thereon_o according_a to_o life_n and_o in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o same_o choir_n lie_v entomb_v prince_n arthur_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o monument_n be_v all_o black_a jette_n without_o remembrance_n of_o he_o by_o picture_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n two_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o two_o constable_n yearly_a elect_v out_o of_o twentie-foure_a burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n assist_v with_o fortie-eight_a other_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a counsellor_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o five_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendants_z who_o be_v geographichall_n position_n be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west-meridian_n 18._o degree_n 10._o scruple_n have_v the_o north-pole_n clevate_v in_o latitude_n 52._o degree_n and_o 32._o scruple_n 6_o place_n of_o further_a note_n for_o memorable_a antiquity_n be_v vpton_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n wheresome_a of_o their_o legion_n keep_v as_o witness_v their_o money_n there_o often_o find_v the_o admirable_a ditch_n upon_o maluerne_n hill_n draw_v by_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o divide_v his_o land_n from_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n the_o saxon_n our_o augustine_n oak_n where_o he_o the_o english_a apostle_n meet_v with_o the_o british_a bishop_n for_o the_o uniform_a celebration_n of_o easter_n from_o whence_o both_o part_n depart_v with_o discontent_a mind_n after_o many_o hot_a word_n and_o thwart_a dispute_n 7_o neither_o be_v it_o without_o admiration_n to_o i_o that_o many_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v far_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o other_o province_n as_o aulston_n washbornes_n cuttesden_n paxford_n hang_v easton_n northwick●_n blockley_n burlode_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o goldcote_n aldermerston_n newbold_n treddenton_n armiscote_n blackwell_n darlings-cote_n shi●●●_n tyd●●ton_n olbarrow_n in_o warwickeshire_n dudley_n in_o stafford-shire_n and_o rochfort_n in_o hereford-shire_n whither_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o find_v out_o these_o and_o the_o like_a in_o these_o western_a tract_n 8_o religious_a place_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n and_o devote_a unto_o god_n by_o devout_a person_n be_v bredon_n brodlege_n euesholme_n alnecester_n cochell_n fladbury_n maluerin_n pershore_n stodlege_n westwoods_n and_o worcester_n plenteous_o provide_v for_o and_o further_o secure_v by_o many_o privilege_n both_o which_o they_o abuse_v as_o be_v the_o inditement_n of_o all_o such_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o who_o bar_n himself_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o receive_v sentence_n of_o their_o end_n and_o destruction_n 9_o castle_n for_o defence_n build_v in_o this_o county_n ruinate_v or_o in_o strength_n be_v hartlebury_n holt_n handley_n norton_n elmeley_n and_o worcester_n beside_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o tichnell_n warwickshire_n chapter_n xxvi_o warwickshire_n so_o call_v from_o her_o shire-towne_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o watling-street-way_n be_v part_v from_o leicester_n shire_n and_o the_o rest_n border_v upon_o by_o northampton_n shire_n the_o south_n part_n be_v butt_v by_o oxford_n and_o gloucester_n shire_n and_o all_o her_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o scallop_n shell_n grow_v from_o her_o western_a head_n and_o spread_v her_o body_n wide_o with_o many_o indent_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o newton_n in_o the_o north_n to_o l●ug_n compton_n in_o the_o south_n be_v mile_n thirty_o and_o three_o and_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o h●well_o grange_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o hill_n morton_n in_o the_o east_n distant_a asunder_o twenty_o five_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o five_o mile_n 3_o this_o shire_n be_v site_v near_o unto_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o england_n and_o therefore_o participate_v with_o she_o in_o the_o best_a both_o for_o air_n and_o soil_n want_v nothing_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n for_o man_n the_o south_n part_n from_o auon_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v the_o feldon_n as_o more_o champion_n and_o tractable_a to_o be_v stir_v for_o corn_n which_o yearly_a yield_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o the_o husbandman_n sm●●th_v in_o behold_v his_o pain_n and_o the_o medow_a pasture_n with_o their_o green_a mantle_n so_o embroider_a with_o flower_n that_o from_o edg-hill_n we_o may_v behold_v another_o eden_n as_o lot_n do_v the_o plain_a of_o jordon_n before_o that_o sodom_n fall_v the_o woodland_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o auon_n so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o wood_n which_o now_o be_v much_o thin_a by_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o soil_n more_o churlish_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o plough_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n description_n call_v the_o corna●●ij_n wherein_o after_o be_v seat_v the_o mercian-saxons_a a_o part_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v and_o great_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o king_n cuthred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 749_o in_o battle_n slay_v ethelbald_n at_o seckington_n near_o unto_o ta●worth_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o as_o unfortunate_o seek_v against_o that_o stout_a make-king_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n near_o unto_o which_o upon_o blacklow-hill_n pierce_v gaveston_n that_o proud_a and_o new-raised_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v behead_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n assist_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n and_o sure_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n rosse_n and_o other_o this_o county_n have_v be_v better_o replenish_v with_o people_n who_o make_v complaint_n of_o whole_a towneship_n depopulation_n altogether_o lay_v waste_n by_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o feed_v sheep_n 5_o notwithstanding_o many_o fair_a town_n it_o have_v and_o some_o of_o they_o matchable_a to_o the_o most_o of_o england_n the_o chief_a thereof_o be_v coventree_n a_o city_n both_o stately_a for_o building_n and_o wall_v for_o defence_n who_o citizen_n have_v high_o offend_v their_o first_o lord_n leofricke_n have_v their_o privilege_n infringe_v and_o themselves_o oppress_v with_o many_o havie_v tribute_n who_o wife_n lady_n godina_n pity_v their_o estate_n unceslant_o sue_v for_o their_o peace_n and_o that_o with_o such_o importunacie_n as_o hardly_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o be_v great_a his_o hatred_n or_o her_o love_n at_o last_o overcome_v with_o her_o continual_a intercession_n he_o grant_v her_o suir_n upon_o a_o uncivil_a and_o as_o he_o think_v a_o unacceptable_a condition_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v ride_v naked_a through_o the_o face_n of_o the_o
six_o yeoman_n it_o have_v be_v account_v the_o key_n into_o ireland_n and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o port_n shall_v decay_v as_o it_o daily_o do_v the_o sea_n be_v stop_v to_o scour_v the_o river_n by_o a_o causey_n that_o thwart_v dee_fw-mi at_o her_o bridge_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v eight_o parish-church_n s._n johns_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o suburb_n be_v the_o white_a friar_n blackfriar_n and_o nunnery_n now_o suppress_v from_o which_o city_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v unto_o the_o degree_n 53._o 58._o minute_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n in_o longitude_n unto_o the_o 17._o degree_n and_o 18._o minute_n 8_o the_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v possess_v from_o the_o conqueror_n till_o it_o fall_v last_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o of_o who_o though_o not_o with_o the_o least_o hope_n be_v prince_n henry_n who_o to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n have_v by_o succession_n and_o right_n of_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n annex_v to_o his_o other_o most_o happy_a style_n upon_o who_o person_n i_o pray_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o jacob_n god_n may_v ever_o attend_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o great_a britain_n happiness_n 9_o if_o i_o shall_v urge_v credit_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o certain_a tree_n float_v in_o bagmere_n only_o against_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breretons_n thereby_o seat_v and_o after_o to_o sink_v until_o the_o next_o like_o occasion_n or_o enforce_v for_o truth_n the_o prophecy_n which_o leyland_n in_o a_o poetical_a fury_n forspeak_v of_o beeston_n castle_n high_o mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n i_o shall_v forget_v myself_o and_o wont_a opinion_n that_o can_v hardly_o believe_v any_o such_o vain_a prediction_n though_o they_o be_v tell_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o credit_n as_o bagmere_n tree_n be_v or_o learned_a leyland_n for_o beeston_n who_o thus_o write_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o ●_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o with_o eight_o other_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v which_o be_v ould-castle_n shoclath_n shotwitch_n chester_n poulefourd_n dunham_n fr●desham_n and_o haulten_n and_o by_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v of_o eight_o religious_a house_n therein_o seat_v preserve_v which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v suppress_v namely_o stanlowe_n i●●ree_a maxf●ld_n norton_n bunbery_n combermere_n rud-heath_n and_o vale-royall_a beside_o the_o white_a and_o black_a friar_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o chester_n lanca-shire_n chapter_n xxxvii_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n confine_v and_o part_v by_o the_o river_n merscy_n from_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n the_o fair_a county_n of_o derbyshire_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o large_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v her_o kind_a neighbour_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v ma●●_n hebernicum_n embrace_v she_o upon_o the_o west_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o for_o it_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o york_n shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cheshire_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northward_o it_o go_v confine_v upon_o westmoreland_n the_o more_o narrow_a it_o grow_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brathey_n northward_o to_o halwood_n southward_o fifty_o seven_o mile_n from_o denton_n in_o the_o east_n to_o f●rmby_n by_o altmouth_n in_o the_o west_n thirty_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v 〈…〉_z not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a vapour_n or_o foggy_a mist_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o 〈…〉_z long_o and_o healthful_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o strange_a and_o unknown_a disease_n 4_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o produce_v such_o number_n of_o cattle_n of_o such_o large_a proportion_n and_o such_o goodly_a head_n and_o horn_n as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n do_v scarce_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o country_n replenish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yield_v without_o any_o great_a labour_n the_o commodity_n of_o corn_n flax_n grass_n coal_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sea_n also_o add_v her_o blessing_n to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n want_v nothing_o that_o serve_v either_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o appetite_n they_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n flesh_n and_o fowl_n their_o principal_a fuel_n be_v coal_n and_o turf_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v their_o wood_n very_o careful_o as_o a_o beauty_n and_o principal_a ornament_n to_o their_o manor_n and_o house_n and_o though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o do_v it_o every_o year_n furnish_v she_o and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n give_v thereby_o and_o otherways_o a_o firm_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o bless_a abundance_n that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o enrich_v this_o noble_a dukedom_n withal_o 5_o this_o county_n ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o there_o be_v more_o mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n that_o so_o hold_v and_o make_v it_o their_o seat_n secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n as_o have_v be_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o many_o inscription_n find_v in_o wall_n and_o ancient_a monument_n fix_v in_o stone_n as_o by_o certain_a altar_n erect_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o emperor_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n till_o it_o be_v first_o make_v subjugate_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o conquer_v by_o the_o victorious_a norman_n who_o posterity_n from_o thence_o be_v branch_v further_o into_o england_n 6_o place_n of_o antiquity_n or_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o marketplace_n church_n and_o college_n as_o for_o the_o resort_n unto_o it_o for_o clothing_n be_v call_v mancunium_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v a_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n riblechester_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o rhibell_n a_o little_a river_n near_o clithero_o though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o tradition_n have_v be_v call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n and_o other_o several_a inscription_n dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a persuasion_n to_o believe_v but_o the_o shire-towne_n be_v lancaster_n more_o pleasant_a in_o situation_n then_o rich_a of_o inhabitant_n build_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n and_o be_v the_o same_o longovicum_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longo●icarians_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lay_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o bridge_n her_o street_n many_o and_o stretch_v far_o in_o length_n unto_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o twelve_o brethren_n assist_v by_o twentie-foure_a burgess_n by_o who_o it_o be_v yearly_a govern_v with_o the_o supply_n of_o two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o elevation_n of_o who●●_n pole_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54_o and_o 58._o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n remove_v from_o the_o first_o west_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o degree_n 17_o and_o 4●_n scruple_n 7_o this_o country_n in_o diverse_a place_n suffer_v the_o force_n of_o many_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o after_o a_o sort_n it_o do_v violent_o rend_v asunder_o one_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n from_o the_o other_o as_o in_o fournesse_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d displease_v that_o the_o short_a shall_v from_o thence_o shoot_v a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o
penbroke_n tenby_n hereford_n west_n with_o the_o goodly_a and_o many_o branch_a haven_n of_o milford_n call_v in_o welsh_a aberdangledhett_n s._n david_n or_o menevi●_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a see_v in_o wales_n fiscard_v call_v aberwayn_n and_o newport_n name_v tresdreth_n 18_o the_o three_o part_n be_v caermardenshire_n which_o be_v a_o country_n account_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o all_o south-wales_n as_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o high_a mountain_n great_a wood_n and_o fair_a river_n 19_o the_o four_o call_v morganwe_o now_o glamorgan-shire_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o severne_n sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n carmarden-shire_n upon_o the_o north-east_n breckneck-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n monmouth-shire_n 20_o the_o five_o now_o call_v ggo_v and_o in_o monmouth-shire_n have_v in_o it_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o caerlbeon_n upon_o vske_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a town_n and_o castle_n chepstow_n glynstrygul_n r●s_n tynterne_n upon_o the_o river_n wye_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o fertile_a country_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n glamorgan_n and_o brecknock-shire_n upon_o the_o north_n hereford-shire_n upon_o the_o east_n gloucestershire_n with_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o the_o river_n severne_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 21_o the_o last_o be_v brecknockshire_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mountain_n wood_n and_o river_n this_o country_n be_v both_o great_a and_o large_a be_v full_a of_o fair_a plain_n and_o valley_n for_o corn_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o the_o thick_a wood_n forest_n and_o park_n it_o be_v full_a also_o of_o clear_a and_o deep_a river_n of_o which_o severne_n be_v the_o chief_a although_o there_o be_v other_o fair_a river_n as_o vske_v and_o the_o like_a 22_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o ancient_a welsh_a division_n by_o talaith_n but_o the_o present_a division_n distribute_v they_o more_o compendious_o into_o two_o country_n and_o twelve_o shire_n enact_v so_o by_o parliament_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n which_o have_v share_v and_o as_o it_o be_v devour_v between_o they_o all_o powysland_n each_o of_o which_o country_n contain_v six_o shire_n north-wales_n anglesey_n ca●●●aruon_n merionyth_n denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_n south-wales_n caerdigan_n pembroke_n carmarden_n glamorgan_n brecknock_v radn●r_n pembrokeshire_n chapter_n ii_o pembrokeshire_n the_o further_a promontory_n of_o all_o west-wales_n lie_v part_v on_o the_o north_n from_o cardigan-shire_n with_o the_o river_n ty●y_n and_o keach_n and_o on_o the_o east_n be_v confront_v by_o caermardenshire_n the_o south_n and_o west_n shoot_v far_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v with_o the_o same_o altogether_o wash_v 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o than_o it_o be_v broad_a for_o from_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d south-point_n to_o cardigan-bridge_n in_o the_o north_n be_v twentie-sixe_a mile_n the_o eastern_a landenie_n to_o s._n david_n point_n in_o the_o west_n be_v twenty_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v nintie_a three_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v pass_o temperate_a by_o the_o report_n of_o giraldus_n who_o confirm_v his_o reason_n from_o the_o site_n of_o ireland_n against_o which_o it_o but_v and_o so_o near_o adjoin_v that_o king_n rufus_n think_v it_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o his_o ship_n over_o the_o sea_n whereby_o he_o may_v pass_v to_o ireland_n on_o foot_n 4_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o demetia_n further_o branch_v into_o cardigan_n and_o caermarden-shire_n as_o in_o that_o county_n have_v be_v say_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_n conquest_n and_o heptarchte_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v force_v into_o those_o part_n for_o refuge_n whither_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o the_o norman_n king_n send_v certain_a fleming_n who_o country_n be_v overwhelmed_n with_o the_o break_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sea_n to_o inhabit_v the_o maritine_n tract_n call_v rosse_n lie_v west_n upon_o the_o river_n dougledye_n thess_n dutchmen_n say_v giraldus_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o stout_a nation_n enure_v to_o war_n and_o accustom_v to_o seek_v gain_n by_o clothe_v traffic_n and_o tillage_n and_o ever_o ready_a for_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v it_o out_o add_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v most_o loyal_a to_o the_o english_a and_o most_o faithful_a to_o the_o englishman_n whereupon_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o many_o a_o time_n do_v king_n william_n rufus_n assail_v the_o welsh_a but_o ever_o in_o vain_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o consider_v his_o other_o fortunate_a success_n but_o say_v he_o it_o may_v be_v the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o maintain_v their_o courage_n and_o impeach_v his_o valour_n which_o to_o redress_v king_n henry_n his_o brother_n find_v mean_n for_o those_o fleming_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n by_o the_o father_n side_n sore_o pester_v and_o endamage_v the_o english_a he_o send_v into_o wales_n both_o to_o purge_v and_o disburden_v his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o to_o quell_v and_o keep_v back_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o enemy_n these_o man_n here_o seat_v deceive_v not_o his_o expectation_n but_o so_o carry_v themselves_o in_o his_o quarrel_n that_o they_o seldom_o communicate_v with_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o speak_v not_o the_o language_n and_o the_o country_n be_v yet_o call_v little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o giraldus_n his_o day_n of_o saleable_a wine_n the_o have_v be_v so_o commodious_a for_o ship_n arrivage_n such_o be_v that_o at_o tenby_n and_o milford_n a_o haven_n of_o such_o capacity_n that_o sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n know_v all_o by_o several_a name_n be_v therein_o contain_v where_o henry_n of_o richmond_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n arrive_v with_o signal_n hope_n of_o england_n freedom_n from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n 6_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v pembroke_n the_o shire-towne_n seat_v more_o ancient_a in_o show_n than_o it_o be_v in_o year_n and_o more_o house_n without_o inhabitant_n than_o i_o see_v in_o any_o one_o city_n throughout_o my_o survey_n it_o be_v wall_v long-wise_a and_o they_o but_o indifferent_a for_o repair_v contain_v in_o circuit_n eight_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o pase_n have_v three_o gate_n of_o passage_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_v a_o large_a castle_n and_o locked-causey_a that_o lead_v over_o the_o water_n to_o the_o decay_a priory_n of_o monton_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n as_o mercator_n do_v measure_n 14._o and_o 55._o minute_n and_o the_o elevation_n from_o the_o north-pole_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 52._o 7_o a_o city_n as_o barren_a be_v old_a saint_n david_n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v with_o river_n nor_o beautify_v with_o field_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o lie_v always_o open_a both_o to_o wind_v and_o storm_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v a_o nursery_n to_o holy_a man_n for_o herein_o live_v calph●●rnius_n a_o britain_n priest_n who_o wife_n be_v concha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o parent_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n deus_fw-la a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n make_v this_o a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v remove_v from_o is●a_n legionum_fw-la this_o the_o britain_n call_n tuy_n dewy_n the_o house_n of_o devi_fw-fr we_o saint_n david_n a_o city_n with_o few_o inhabitant_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o david_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o choir_n lie_v entomb_v edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n father_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o monument_n as_o the_o prebend_v tell_v i_o spare_v their_o church_n from_o other_o defacement_n when_o all_o go_v down_o under_o the_o hammer_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o this_o be_v a_o fair_a wall_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n a_o goodly_a house_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o of_o great_a receipt_n who_o uncover_v top_n cause_v the_o curious_a work_n in_o the_o wall_n daily_o to_o weep_v and_o they_o to_o fear_v their_o downfall_n ere_o long_o 8_o but_o monton_n the_o priory_n and_o s._n dogmel_n place_n of_o devout_a piety_n erect_v in_o this_o county_n find_v not_o the_o like_a favour_n when_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o dissolution_n come_v down_o against_o they_o and_o the_o axe_n of_o destruction_n cut_v down_o the_o prop_n of_o their_o wall_n radnor-shire_n chapter_n iii_o radnor-shire_n lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n monmouth_n upon_o the_o east_n touch_v shropshire_n and_o herefordshire_n the_o river_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n divide_v it_o from_o breknock_n in_o the_o