now_o he_o have_v forsake_v that_o city_n in_o the_o 13._o five_o month_n be_v not_o only_o the_o king_n house_n and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o also_o the_o house_n of_o god_n that_o famous_a temple_n which_o solomon_n build_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o lord_n declare_v that_o now_o his_o presence_n and_o protection_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o from_o they_o in_o the_o 25._o seven_o month_n gedaliah_n be_v slay_v 1._o this_o gedaliah_n be_v appoint_v a_o governor_n over_o that_o remnant_n of_o people_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o judea_n after_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n now_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v even_o all_o that_o remnant_n also_o be_v scatter_v none_o remain_v which_o be_v a_o further_a declaration_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o god_n wrath_n against_o they_o thus_o god_n many_o way_n manifest_v his_o indignation_n against_o the_o jew_n they_o have_v just_a cause_n even_o with_o fast_v to_o humble_v 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it_o be_v needful_a to_o put_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o fast_a in_o whole_a and_o in_o part_n a_o fast_a in_o whole_a be_v such_o a_o fast_o as_o we_o have_v describe_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a abstinence_n except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n from_o refresh_v the_o body_n with_o any_o food_n at_o all_o a_o fast_a in_o part_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v some_o nourishment_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o fast_n part_n and_o this_o be_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o fast_v long_o than_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n for_o example_n a_o man_n of_o great_a use_n who_o death_n be_v a_o very_a great_a loss_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n and_o lie_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_v some_o week_n or_o more_o their_o issue_n be_v unknown_a his_o friend_n earnest_o desirous_a of_o his_o life_n continue_v to_o fast_o and_o pray_v every_o day_n till_o they_o see_v what_o issue_n the_o lord_n will_v give_v now_o because_o 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after_o some_o sleep_n be_v take_v in_o the_o next_o morning_n rise_v soon_o then_o ordinary_o we_o use_v to_o do_v after_o some_o renew_n of_o our_o preparation_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n even_o till_o the_o four_o &_o twenty_o hour_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o evening_n preparation_n be_v end_v be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o religion_n appertain_v to_o a_o fast_a if_o a_o fast_o be_v continue_v as_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o two_o whole_a day_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o our_o weak_a nature_n can_v well_o endure_v without_o impair_n the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o body_n object_n paul_n 33._o and_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n with_o he_o fast_v fourteen_o day_n and_o take_v nothing_o answ_n they_o be_v say_v to_o fast_o day_n because_o be_v all_o that_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n much_o perplex_v and_o busy_v in_o save_v the_o ship_n they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o take_v one_o ordinary_a meal_n so_o as_o that_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a fast_o but_o yet_o a_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n no_o more_o take_v than_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v life_n and_o therefore_o paul_n fear_v lest_o some_o of_o they_o may_v faint_v exhort_v they_o to_o take_v some_o meat_n add_v this_o reason_n this_o be_v for_o your_o health_n as_o for_o this_o phrase_n they_o take_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n 2_o object_n esther_n 16._o and_o the_o jew_n in_o her_o time_n fast_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o answ_n the_o jew_n live_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n than_o we_o do_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n can_v endure_v to_o fast_o long_o than_o we_o which_o live_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o world_n §._o 107._o of_o supplication_n the_o most_o principal_a end_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o the_o last_o point_n note_v in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o concern_v those_o duty_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o fast_a and_o for_o our_o better_a fit_v whereunto_o a_o fast_a be_v undertake_v the_o most_o principal_a duty_n of_o all_o be_v supplication_n whereunto_o as_o subordinate_a to_o prayer_n may_v be_v add_v examination_n humiliation_n mortification_n etc._n etc._n because_o extraordinary_a prayer_n be_v the_o most_o especial_a end_n of_o fast_v i_o have_v annex_v fast_v as_o a_o help_n thereunto_o for_o which_o i_o have_v good_a warrant_n by_o the_o usual_a tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o join_v fast_v and_o prayer_n together_o when_o the_o prophet_n see_v cause_n to_o use_v extraordinary_a prayer_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o fast_o 17._o sanctify_v a_o fast_a say_v joel_n when_o
¶_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o front_n this_o constant_a complete_a soldier_n do_v oppose_v the_o fail_v world_n the_o infect_v flesh_n the_o devil_n in_o jesuited_n angel-shape_n three_o foe_n deadly_a 〈◊〉_d tempt_a man_n to_o evil_a christ_n comfort_v with_o his_o own_o name-ensigned_a ensign_n and_o crown_v his_o own_o victory_n in_o fine_a backslide_n julian_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o hell_n conflict_n with_o heaven_n the_o know_a truth_n do_v despite_n who_o christ_n victorious_a banner_n do_v compel_v to_o yield_v the_o glorious_a conqueror_n his_o right_n snare_n sword_n fire_n brimstone_n be_v his_o fearful_a lot_n he_o now_o feel_v he_o who_o erst_o he_o fear_v not_o selfe-strangling_a judas_n and_o selfe-stabbing_a saul_n stand_v everlasting_a pillar_n of_o despair_n to_o warn_v succession_n of_o their_o dreadful_a fall_n never_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o faithful_a prayer_n yet_o heaven_n three_o year_n and_o six_o month_n congeal_v fâ—st_n elias_n fervent_a prayer_n thaw_v at_o last_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god._n or_o a_o christian_n spiritual_a furniture_n to_o keep_v he_o safe_a from_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o satan_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v &_o enlarge_v whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o william_n gouge_n resist_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o will_v flee_v from_o thou_o jam._n 4._o 7._o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o john_n beale_n 1619._o the_o reward_n of_o the_o righteous_a a_o christian_n arm_v in_o this_o victory_n the_o reward_n of_o the_o wicked_a a_o apostate_n confound_v by_o this_o confusion_n ☧_o of_o salvation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o righteousness_n truth_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o faith_n constantine_n thou_o have_v overcome_v a_o galilean_a new_a testament_n julian_n the_o power_n of_o prayer_n deceive_v fail_v infect_v desperation_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sr_n sebastian_z harvy_n knight_n lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a alderman_n and_o sheriff_n his_o brethren_n and_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a mr_n recorder_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a city_n all_o true_a happiness_n right_o honourable_a right_o worshipful_a your_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v by_o the_o good_a guide_a providence_n of_o god_n the_o general_n captain_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o metropolis_n this_o chief_a city_n &_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o by_o the_o same_o providence_n i_o be_o though_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a yet_o one_o of_o the_o watchman_n to_o who_o ought_v i_o rather_o to_o present_v these_o fruit_n of_o my_o watchman_n function_n then_o unto_o your_o honour_n and_o worship_n as_o duty_n in_o regard_n of_o your_o place_n so_o gratefulness_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o your_o kindness_n require_v as_o much_o my_o father_n grandfather_n and_o other_o predecessor_n have_v of_o old_a from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v behold_v to_o this_o honourable_a city_n the_o kindness_n which_o they_o former_o receive_v be_v still_o continue_a to_o i_o which_o as_o i_o do_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n acknowledge_v so_o from_o my_o heart_n i_o desire_v the_o almighty_a to_o remember_v your_o honour_n and_o worship_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o honourable_a city_n in_o goodness_n and_o not_o to_o wipe_v out_o the_o kindness_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o word_n and_o to_o poor_a distress_a people_n long_o have_v the_o gospel_n be_v pure_o powerful_o plentiful_o preach_v in_o this_o honourable_a city_n and_o great_a countenance_n and_o maintenance_n have_v by_o many_o therein_o be_v give_v thereunto_o good_a order_n have_v within_o these_o late_a year_n be_v take_v for_o the_o better_a sanctify_v of_o the_o lord_n sabbath_n much_o relief_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a these_o and_o such_o like_a work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o beauty_n honour_n strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o in_o the_o outward_a politic_a government_n of_o this_o great_a corporation_n and_o the_o many_o several_a company_n therein_o london_n may_v be_v account_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o exceed_v in_o glory_n be_v the_o fair_a house_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v the_o word_n the_o great_a assembly_n of_o god_n people_n frequent_v the_o same_o to_o worship_n god_n the_o spacious_a hospital_n and_o place_n of_o charity_n together_o with_o the_o liberal_a provision_n therein_o make_v for_o relief_n of_o poor_a child_n and_o orphan_n of_o age_a and_o impotent_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o lame_a and_o maim_a soldier_n and_o of_o many_o other_o like_o succourless_a person_n the_o throne_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n with_o the_o like_a wherein_o london_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o zion_n the_o city_n of_o god_n whereof_o great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speak_v right_o honourable_a and_o right_o worshipful_a go_v on_o this_o way_n which_o be_v the_o only_a right_a way_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o your_o city_n let_v the_o ministry_n of_o god_n word_n be_v more_o and_o more_o promote_v let_v the_o lord_n sabbath_n have_v their_o due_a observation_n let_v the_o poor_a be_v relieve_v and_o the_o oppress_a be_v succour_v let_v profane_a person_n and_o all_o evil_a doer_n the_o enemy_n of_o christian_a policy_n be_v punish_v in_o a_o word_n let_v god_n ordinance_n be_v advance_v and_o right_a judgement_n execute_v and_o so_o shall_v london_n be_v account_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n where_o he_o will_v delight_v to_o dwell_v and_o bestow_v his_o blessing_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v god_n high_o honour_v now_o god_n who_o can_v and_o will_v perform_v it_o 30._o have_v say_v it_o they_o that_o honour_n i_o will_v i_o honour_v it_o lie_v much_o in_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n to_o procure_v or_o hinder_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n in_o those_o city_n &_o place_n over_o which_o they_o be_v set_v for_o they_o be_v public_a person_n their_o good_a deed_n be_v by_o the_o wise_a god_n public_o reward_v and_o their_o evil_a deed_n public_o revenge_v right_o honourable_a and_o right_o worshipful_a accept_v i_o pray_v you_o the_o duty_n and_o pardon_v the_o boldness_n of_o your_o watchman_n and_o o_o lord_n of_o lord_n do_v good_a to_o this_o city_n of_o thou_o continue_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n thereof_o so_o pray_v your_o honour_n and_o worship_n in_o all_o duty_n for_o ever_o bind_v william_n gouge_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a rjght_a worshipful_a and_o other_o my_o belove_a parishioner_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o precinct_n of_o blackfriar_n london_n grace_n in_o christ_n right_o honourable_a right_o worshipful_a belove_a among_o the_o many_o great_a blessing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v on_o i_o his_o poor_a servant_n unworthy_a of_o the_o least_o i_o account_v this_o to_o be_v a_o high_a favour_n that_o he_o have_v put_v i_o in_o his_o service_n and_o appoint_v i_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o word_n base_o be_v this_o call_v account_v of_o by_o the_o great_a and_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o receive_v such_o contentment_n therein_o and_o hold_v myself_o so_o honour_v thereby_o as_o i_o prefer_v it_o to_o all_o other_o calling_n and_o be_o provoke_v thereby_o to_o give_v some_o evidence_n of_o my_o thankful_a acceptance_n thereof_o which_o better_a i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v then_o by_o employ_v and_o improve_v to_o my_o poor_a power_n the_o talon_n which_o my_o master_n have_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o insufficient_a i_o be_o thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n whereunto_o who_o be_v sufficient_a but_o also_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o minister_n 16._o who_o god_n in_o great_a number_n have_v raise_v up_o in_o these_o our_o day_n yet_o withal_o i_o know_v that_o the_o great_a master_n accept_v the_o employment_n of_o two_o talent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o fine_a 23._o yea_o if_o he_o that_o receive_v but_o one_o talon_n have_v employ_v it_o even_o he_o also_o shall_v have_v be_v accept_v for_o god_n the_o righteous_a judge_n 8._o neither_o exact_v nor_o expect_v more_o than_o he_o give_v if_o there_o be_v a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v 12._o and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o this_o be_v it_o which_o move_v i_o as_o by_o preach_v so_o also_o by_o publish_v some_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o print_n to_o seek_v the_o edification_n of_o god_n church_n i_o account_v preach_v the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o my_o function_n for_o this_o
of_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o wile_n fear_v leave_v he_o shall_v find_v we_o somewhere_o unarm_v and_o sometime_o unprepared_a for_o otherwise_o we_o be_v safe_a god_n word_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v unto_o we_o wisdom_n enough_o to_o avoid_v his_o wile_n for_o 98_o david_n thereby_o be_v make_v wise_a than_o his_o enemy_n let_v we_o therein_o exercise_v ourselves_o and_o withal_o pray_v with_o 31_o david_n that_o god_n will_v turn_v the_o wile_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o devil_n into_o foolishness_n for_o 19_o god_n catch_v the_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o craftiness_n the_o three_o part_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v be_v well_o arm_v ephes_n 6._o 12._o for_o we_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o against_o principality_n against_o power_n against_o worldly_a governor_n prince_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o this_o world_n against_o spiritual_a wickedness_n in_o heavenly_a thing_n §._o 1._o the_o coherence_n in_o this_o verse_n be_v lay_v down_o the_o motive_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v to_o urge_v the_o forenamed_a direction_n it_o may_v have_v a_o double_a reference_n first_o general_a to_o the_o former_a exhortation_n be_v strong_a etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o put_v on_o the_o whole_a armour_n etc._n etc._n because_o we_o have_v such_o enemy_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v second_o particular_a to_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o former_a verse_n where_o he_o show_v that_o we_o be_v to_o stand_v against_o the_o devil_n so_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o amplification_n of_o they_o for_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o devil_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o prepare_v against_o he_o these_o word_n set_v he_o forth_o not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o principality_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o particle_n â—n_n for_o be_v a_o causal_n particle_n which_o intimate_v a_o reason_n imply_v the_o first_o reference_n the_o immediate_a connexion_n of_o this_o verse_n upon_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o former_a verse_n imply_v the_o second_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o for_o both_o import_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n namely_o that_o because_o we_o have_v so_o dreadful_a and_o deadly_a enemy_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o prepare_v against_o they_o §._o 2._o danger_n make_v watchful_a from_o the_o inference_n then_o of_o this_o verse_n and_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n i_o collect_v that_o the_o great_a danger_n we_o be_v subject_a unto_o 1._o the_o more_o watchful_a and_o careful_a we_o must_v be_v for_o our_o safety_n be_v when_o christ_n observe_v what_o a_o sore_a agony_n he_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o he_o do_v not_o only_o watch_v and_o pray_v himself_o but_o call_v upon_o his_o disciple_n to_o 41._o watch_v and_o pray_v and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o he_o rebuke_v they_o for_o their_o sluggishness_n saint_n 8._o peter_n urge_v this_o duty_n of_o watchfulness_n upon_o a_o like_a reason_n namely_o because_o we_o have_v so_o fearful_a a_o enemy_n etc._n outward_a temporal_a danger_n make_v natural_a man_n watchful_a and_o careful_a for_o their_o temporal_a estate_n and_o life_n as_o the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n and_o age_n show_v see_v then_o that_o spiritual_a danger_n be_v much_o more_o fearful_a ought_v we_o not_o to_o be_v much_o more_o careful_a if_o we_o be_v reason_n we_o do_v not_o only_o show_v that_o we_o have_v regard_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o they_o but_o also_o we_o shall_v procure_v much_o good_a unto_o they_o and_o prevent_v and_o keep_v away_o much_o mischief_n from_o they_o use_v what_o false_a consequence_n do_v most_o make_v of_o that_o spiritual_a danger_n whereunto_o they_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a enemy_n even_o clean_o contrary_a to_o this_o inference_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o wisdom_n thereby_o teach_v we_o and_o that_o in_o two_o extreme_n one_o of_o presumption_n the_o other_o of_o despair_n for_o some_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o such_o enemy_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v they_o do_v too_o vain_o careless_o and_o proud_o contemn_v they_o like_o 28._o gaal_n other_o too_o mean_o base_o and_o slavish_o dread_v they_o like_o 2._o ahaz_n §._o 3._o against_o presumption_n the_o former_a extreme_a from_o which_o be_v presumption_n arise_v partly_o from_o too_o great_a a_o conceit_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o partly_o from_o too_o light_a credence_n and_o belief_n of_o that_o which_o be_v record_v of_o the_o devil_n that_o self-conceit_n make_v we_o fond_o imagine_v that_o we_o be_v well_o able_a to_o resist_v all_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n conceit_n or_o any_o of_o his_o instrument_n whereupon_o many_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v when_o they_o be_v exhort_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o his_o strong_a temptation_n i_o defy_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o wicked_a crew_n he_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o i_o i_o can_v i_o thank_v god_n easy_o avoid_v his_o temptation_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o i_o and_o yet_o proud_a silly_a fool_n they_o be_v overtake_v and_o overcome_v with_o every_o slight_a temptation_n 57_o peter_n though_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o good_a gift_n be_v somewhat_o too_o conceit_v of_o himself_o and_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o this_o extreme_a and_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o a_o silly_a wench_n daunt_v he_o light_a credence_n make_v we_o think_v the_o devil_n can_v be_v so_o terrible_a incredulity_n as_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v but_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v and_o say_v of_o he_o and_o his_o wile_n be_v but_o as_o scarecrow_n and_o bugbear_n to_o make_v man_n afraid_a like_a to_o old_a tale_n of_o the_o walk_n of_o spirit_n of_o fairy_n hobgoblin_n etc._n etc._n this_o incredulity_n much_o hinder_v the_o power_n of_o such_o exhortation_n direction_n admonition_n and_o rebuke_n which_o be_v give_v we_o for_o our_o good_a both_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o disciple_n be_v somewhat_o taint_v here_o with_o for_o when_o etc._n christ_n tell_v they_o all_o etc._n that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v offend_v by_o he_o and_o that_o peter_n in_o particular_a shall_v deny_v he_o none_o of_o they_o will_v believe_v it_o peter_n say_v though_o all_o shall_v yet_o he_o will_v never_o and_o again_o though_o he_o shall_v die_v yet_o will_v he_o not_o deny_v christ_n and_o so_o say_v all_o the_o disciple_n §._o 4._o against_o despair_n the_o latter_a extreme_a which_o be_v despair_n despair_n arise_v partly_o from_o too_o deep_a a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o if_o his_o power_n be_v infinite_a and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o malice_n lead_v he_o unto_o and_o so_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v or_o unlimited_a god_n let_v the_o reins_n lose_v unto_o he_o and_o hold_v he_o in_o no_o further_a than_o he_o list_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o can_v like_o a_o untamed_a horse_n that_o be_v not_o curb_v and_o bridle_v in_o and_o partly_o from_o too_o light_a a_o esteem_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o god_n and_o of_o the_o great_a help_n and_o benefit_n which_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god_n afford_v as_o if_o god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v we_o strong_a enough_o nor_o that_o whole_a armour_n sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o safe_a these_o two_o cause_n of_o despair_n make_v the_o israelite_n often_o time_n utter_v most_o desperate_a speech_n against_o god_n for_o when_o 34._o they_o hear_v that_o in_o canaan_n the_o land_n which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o inheritance_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a that_o there_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n &c_n even_o grant_v therein_o that_o the_o city_n be_v wall_v and_o exceed_v great_a they_o desperate_o expostulate_v with_o the_o lord_n why_o he_o bring_v they_o into_o that_o land_n to_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o in_o despair_n of_o ever_o possess_v canaan_n whouâ—d_v needs_o return_v again_o into_o egypt_n and_o another_o time_n they_o plain_o make_v doubt_v of_o god_n power_n say_v 20._o can_v god_n prepare_v a_o table_n in_o the_o wilderness_n can_v he_o give_v bread_n as_o these_o israelite_n murmur_v against_o god_n and_o make_v question_n of_o his_o power_n and_o truth_n in_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o temporal_a enemy_n who_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o so_o do_v many_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o spiritual_a enemy_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o prone_a we_o be_v to_o pervert_v those_o thing_n to_o our_o destruction_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v forth_o for_o our_o instruction_n here_o the_o apostle_n lay_v down_o both_o the_o mean_n for_o our_o defence_n and_o also_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o we_o be_v subject_a that_o we_o
be_v better_a that_o thou_o shall_v not_o vow_v then_o that_o thou_o shall_v vow_v and_o not_o pay_v it_o §._o 114._o of_o public_a and_o private_a fast_n and_o vow_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o fast_v and_o vow_v be_v public_a or_o private_a so_o must_v they_o be_v do_v public_o or_o private_o because_o there_o be_v a_o public_a judgement_n on_o the_o land_n 14._o joel_n the_o prophet_n call_v the_o people_n to_o a_o public_a fast_o 3._o so_o likewise_o ezra_n cause_v a_o public_a vow_n to_o to_o make_v of_o all_o the_o people_n annahs_n occasion_n be_v private_a and_o particular_a according_o be_v her_o f_o fast_z and_o g_o vow_n a_o public_a fast_o or_o vow_n must_v be_v appoint_v by_o public_a authority_n as_o be_v all_o the_o public_a fast_n and_o vow_v record_v and_o commend_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o perform_v by_o all_o that_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n &_o in_o their_o dominion_n who_o command_v it_o when_o jehosaphat_n proclaim_v a_o public_a fast_o it_o be_v note_v that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n and_o when_o josiah_n make_v a_o public_a vow_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n he_o cause_v all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o judah_n and_o beaiamine_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n aught_o to_o put_v the_o magistrate_n in_o mind_n of_o these_o extraordinary_a exercise_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o joel_n do_v the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o appoint_v they_o and_o magistrate_n minister_n people_n and_o all_o observe_v they_o and_o for_o the_o better_a observe_v thereof_o assemble_v together_o in_o public_a place_n and_o use_v the_o public_a ministry_n of_o the_o word_n for_o which_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a pattern_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nehemiah_n for_o when_o the_o people_n be_v all_o assemble_v together_o with_o fast_v to_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n 3._o the_o levite_n read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o another_o four_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o confess_v and_o worship_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n these_o two_o four_o part_n be_v all_o the_o time_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n namely_o from_o nine_o to_o three_o as_o for_o private_a fast_n &_o vow_n if_o they_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o family_n the_o master_n thereof_o who_o be_v a_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n in_o his_o own_o house_n have_v the_o order_n thereof_o but_o every_o particular_a christian_a have_v liberty_n in_o secret_a by_o himself_o to_o use_v these_o extraordinary_a exercise_n as_o he_o see_v just_a cause_n if_o at_o least_o he_o be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n &_o command_v of_o another_o to_o who_o his_o time_n and_o service_n be_v due_a when_o magistrate_n be_v negligent_a in_o appoint_v those_o public_a exercise_n in_o their_o season_n private_a christian_n may_v for_o their_o part_n make_v some_o supply_n thereof_o in_o their_o family_n or_o at_o least_o in_o secret_a by_o themselves_o §._o 115._o of_o motive_n to_o extraordinary_a prayer_n weighty_a motive_n there_o be_v to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o extraordinary_a prayer_n 1_o it_o show_v that_o we_o go_v along_o with_o god_n good_a guide_a providence_n that_o we_o observe_v god_n judgement_n and_o be_v move_v with_o they_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o blessing_n and_o be_v according_o affect_v that_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v great_a so_o our_o supplication_n and_o humiliation_n more_o extraordinary_a as_o his_o blessing_n more_o needful_a and_o scanty_a so_o our_o petition_n more_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o plentiful_a so_o our_o thanksgiving_n more_o solemn_a they_o who_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o pray_v like_o mil-horse_n go_v round_o in_o their_o usual_a track_n and_o never_o take_v any_o occasion_n of_o extraordinary_a prayer_n but_o think_v all_o be_v well_o because_o they_o be_v not_o atheist_n which_o never_o call_v upon_o god_n plain_o discover_v how_o little_o they_o regard_v god_n deal_v with_o they_o if_o they_o do_v as_o god_n deal_v extraordinary_o with_o they_o so_o will_v they_o extraordinary_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o god_n 2_o extraordinary_a prayer_n be_v extraordinary_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a either_o for_o prevent_v and_o remove_v great_a judgement_n or_o for_o obtain_v and_o recover_v singular_a blessing_n as_o we_o have_v 99_o before_o show_v 3_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a honour_n do_v unto_o god_n the_o more_o we_o stoop_v under_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o more_o high_o we_o account_v his_o blessing_n and_o favour_n the_o more_o we_o glorify_v god_n §._o 116._o of_o the_o neglect_n of_o extraordinary_a prayer_n use_v if_o we_o well_o observe_v god_n deal_v with_o we_o and_o the_o several_a occasion_n of_o extraordinary_a prayer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n afford_v unto_o we_o we_o can_v but_o condemn_v ourselves_o for_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o extraordinary_o humble_v ourselves_o even_o because_o we_o have_v not_o extraordinary_o pray_v as_o just_a occasion_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v give_v unto_o us._n how_o many_o judgement_n have_v god_n lay_v upon_o we_o year_n after_o year_n strange_a sickness_n extraordinary_a fire_n frost_n inundation_n of_o water_n drought_n when_o rain_n be_v needful_a tempestuous_a and_o rainy_a weather_n when_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n will_v have_v be_v very_o acceptable_a with_o the_o like_a among_o other_o public_a judgement_n i_o can_v let_v pass_n that_o sore_o heavy_a grievous_a stroke_n whereby_o the_o life_n of_o that_o worthy_a admirable_a prince_n be_v take_v away_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o november_n 1612._o have_v extraordinary_a prayer_n in_o time_n be_v use_v no_o doubt_n but_o many_o of_o these_o judgement_n may_v have_v be_v prevent_v will_v there_o be_v so_o many_o insufficient_a idle_a careless_a corrupt_a minister_n as_o be_v in_o many_o place_n or_o will_v the_o diligence_n and_o pain_n of_o many_o learned_a and_o faithful_a minister_n be_v so_o fruitless_a as_o they_o be_v if_o extraordinary_a prayer_n be_v more_o use_v what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o marriage_n office_n calling_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o moment_n be_v so_o unprosperous_a that_o many_o christian_n long_o lie_v under_o sore_n and_o grievous_a temptation_n and_o cross_n that_o other_o judgement_n be_v inflict_v upon_o their_o family_n their_o child_n yea_o and_o their_o own_o person_n and_o many_o needful_a blessing_n deny_v sure_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o use_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v it_o therefore_o more_o frequent_o and_o conscionable_o be_v use_v hitherto_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o prayer_n the_o three_o part_n the_o time_n of_o prayer_n §._o 117._o of_o pray_v always_o the_o next_o branch_n be_v concern_v the_o time_n always_o which_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v limit_v with_o no_o distinct_a time_n but_o indefinite_o set_v down_o under_o this_o general_a particle_n always_o if_o this_o circumstance_n be_v simple_o take_v without_o any_o limitation_n it_o imply_v not_o only_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o also_o a_o plain_a impossibility_n for_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a that_o we_o shall_v attend_v whole_o and_o only_o on_o prayer_n and_o so_o neglect_v the_o word_n sacrament_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n yea_o also_o all_o duty_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o always_o we_o shall_v pray_v and_o not_o eat_v drink_n sleep_n and_o do_v such_o other_o thing_n as_o nature_n necessary_o require_v answ_n if_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n phrase_n be_v observe_v no_o such_o incongruity_n or_o impossibility_n will_v follow_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o original_n it_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o season_n the_o greek_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d time_n and_o season_n and_o 7._o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o be_v also_o distinguish_v time_n be_v more_o general_a 1._o season_n imply_v that_o part_n of_o time_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o do_v a_o thing_n this_o phrase_n then_o be_v translate_v in_o every_o season_n imply_v that_o as_o any_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v we_o must_v pray_v object_n the_o evangelist_n use_v the_o word_n which_o proper_o signify_v 20._o always_o and_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o point_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o another_o phrase_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n say_v 〈◊〉_d pray_v without_o cease_v answ_n 1._o general_n phrase_n must_v be_v expound_v by_o particular_a and_o distinct_a phrase_n 2_o those_o general_n do_v sometime_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o very_o often_o so_o be_v 8._o salomon_n servant_n say_v to_o stand_v ever_o or_o continual_o before_o he_o so_o we_o say_v of_o a_o student_n that_o be_v much_o in_o
day_n of_o a_o fast_a we_o sleep_v less_o and_o rise_v soon_o than_o at_o other_o time_n that_o so_o the_o body_n may_v be_v somewhat_o the_o more_o afflict_a thereby_o and_o that_o the_o more_o time_n may_v be_v gain_v for_o religious_a duty_n if_o some_o sleep_n be_v not_o forbear_v the_o want_n of_o food_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o feel_v nor_o the_o body_n so_o humble_v and_o afflict_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v 3_o soft_a and_o brave_a apparel_n apparel_n the_o lord_n express_o command_v his_o people_n 5._o to_o put_v off_o their_o costly_a raiment_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o humiliation_n it_o be_v record_v and_o commend_v 6._o that_o the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o fast_o lay_v his_o robe_n from_o he_o 20._o when_o the_o time_n of_o david_n fast_n be_v end_v than_o he_o change_v his_o apparel_n whereby_o be_v intimate_v that_o in_o his_o fast_a he_o do_v not_o wear_v such_o apparel_n as_o at_o other_o time_n he_o do_v if_o king_n thus_o lay_v aside_o their_o royal_a apparel_n much_o more_o must_v other_o lay_v aside_o brave_a and_o costly_a apparel_n the_o rite_n of_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n which_o the_o jew_n use_v show_v that_o brave_a apparel_n may_v not_o be_v wear_v no_o not_o such_o as_o at_o other_o time_n be_v lawful_a our_o gentry_n upon_o mere_a fashion_n retain_v some_o shadow_n hereof_o in_o that_o for_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n they_o lie_v aside_o all_o light_a colour_n and_o go_v in_o black_a 4_o matrimonial_a benevolence_n benevolence_n the_o exception_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 5._o when_o he_o dissuade_v man_n and_o wife_n from_o defraud_v one_o another_o show_v that_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v forbear_v which_o also_o joel_n imply_v by_o bid_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n go_v out_o of_o their_o chamber_n 16._o 5_o ordinary_a work_n of_o our_o call_n call_n for_o they_o be_v express_o forbid_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o that_o it_o say_v that_o the_o day_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n 32._o it_o imply_v that_o as_o a_o sabbath_n it_o must_v be_v sanctify_v and_o no_o manner_n of_o work_n do_v therein_o 6_o all_o pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a thing_n thing_n the_o jew_n who_o at_o other_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v sweet_a smell_a oil_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v their_o head_n and_o other_o part_n oâ—_n their_o body_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_a forbear_n to_o use_v itâ—_n as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o daniel_n even_o sâ—_n ought_v 20._o such_o delightful_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o bâ—_n lay_v aside_o 3._o 7_o all_o manner_n of_o sport_n pastime_n and_o recreation_n sport_n for_o creation_n of_o the_o body_n by_o sport_n be_v contrary_a to_o humiliation_n 〈◊〉_d food_n sleep_n costly_a apparel_n matrimonial_a benevolence_n work_v of_o our_o call_n sweet_a perfume_n with_o the_o like_a must_v be_v forbear_v much_o more_o recreation_n which_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o more_o delightsome_a to_o conclude_v such_o forbearance_n of_o refresh_v the_o body_n be_v require_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_a as_o may_v be_v feel_v and_o by_o the_o sense_n thereof_o the_o body_n something_o afflict_v so_o do_v the_o jew_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o this_o their_o expostulation_n wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v and_o afflict_v our_o soul_n 3._o which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o expostulation_n of_o hypocrite_n yet_o of_o such_o as_o in_o outward_a religious_a exercise_n imitate_v the_o saint_n but_o more_o direct_o be_v this_o prove_v by_o a_o like_a phrase_n which_o ezra_n that_o good_a and_o learned_a scribe_n use_v say_n 21._o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o fore_o god_n object_n expound_v this_o be_v such_o a_o superstitious_a practice_n as_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v under_o this_o phrase_n of_o not_o spare_v the_o body_n answ_n not_o soâ—_n for_o then_o shall_v he_o condemn_v his_o own_o practice_n in_o keep_v under_o his_o body_n and_o br_v it_o into_o subjection_n expound_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o not_o spare_v the_o body_n and_o keep_v the_o body_n under_o by_o not_o spare_v the_o body_n to_o omit_v the_o superstitious_a conceit_n which_o they_o who_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v have_v of_o please_a god_n thereby_o he_o mean_v such_o a_o excess_n as_o weaken_v nature_n but_o by_o keep_v under_o his_o body_n he_o mean_v such_o a_o moderate_a forbearance_n of_o the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o body_n delight_v as_o the_o corrupt_a flesh_n even_o the_o old_a man_n may_v be_v subdue_v and_o not_o pamper_v in_o the_o former_a place_n a_o man_n outward_a body_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o corrupt_a flesh_n not_o subdue_v in_o the_o latter_a place_n the_o corrupt_a flesh_n be_v tame_v and_o yet_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n outward_a body_n not_o impair_v what_o contradiction_n then_o be_v there_o betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n §._o 104._o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o fast_n this_o word_n abstinence_n seasonable_a in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_a under_o which_o circumstance_n both_o the_o occasion_n and_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a be_v comprise_v for_o that_o be_v seasonable_o and_o in_o due_a time_n do_v which_o on_o just_a occasion_n be_v one_o and_o which_o be_v so_o far_o do_v as_o may_v stand_v with_o a_o man_n ability_n to_o endure_v without_o destroy_v or_o impair_n nature_n here_o therefore_o we_o will_v consider_v 1_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o fast_a 2_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n of_o fast_v must_v be_v as_o we_o hear_v 99_o before_o of_o extraordinary_a prayer_n extraordinary_a as_o when_o any_o extraordinary_a blessing_n be_v withhold_v or_o take_v away_o from_o we_o or_o any_o judgement_n be_v threaten_v or_o inflict_v or_o else_o when_o any_o grievous_a sin_n be_v commit_v for_o which_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v god_n heavy_a vengeance_n with_o the_o like_a and_o that_o either_o in_o our_o own_o behalf_n or_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o the_o blessing_n for_o which_o annah_n fast_v as_o well_o as_o pray_v 7._o for_o the_o text_n say_v she_o do_v not_o eat_v though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o private_a and_o temporary_a blessing_n be_v extraordinary_a so_o also_o that_o deliverance_n for_o obtain_v whereof_o 3._o jehosaphat_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n 17._o and_o esther_n and_o mordecai_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o time_n fast_v be_v extraordinary_a the_o spiritual_a blessing_n for_o which_o the_o church_n fast_v when_o they_o send_v forth_o apostle_n and_o ordain_v elder_n 23._o be_v extraordinary_a the_o judgement_n which_o be_v denounce_v against_o niniveh_n for_o prevent_v whereof_o they_o fast_v 14._o and_o which_o be_v inflict_v on_o israel_n in_o joels_n time_n for_o remove_v whereof_o they_o also_o fast_v be_v extraordinary_a the_o sin_n for_o commit_v whereof_o the_o israelite_n fast_v in_o samuel_n time_n 6._o be_v extraordinary_a the_o occasion_n which_o move_v ezra_n etc._n nehemiah_n and_o esther_n to_o fast_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o 4._o be_v extraordinary_a 16_o read_v all_o the_o fast_n record_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o occasion_n of_o they_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a §._o 105._o of_o set_a time_n of_o fast_a this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v against_o the_o superstitious_a weekly_a monthly_o quarterly_a and_o yearly_a set_v fast_n of_o papist_n who_o have_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o occasion_n enjoin_v people_n for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o fast_v every_o friday_n the_o eve_n before_o most_o of_o their_o holiday_n every_o ember_n week_n and_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o occasion_n of_o rejoice_v so_o common_a a_o practice_n of_o fast_v without_o due_a respect_n have_v to_o the_o occasion_n make_v it_o lose_v the_o due_a respect_n thereof_o object_n expound_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n have_v many_o set_a fast_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o the_o four_o five_o seven_o and_o ten_o month_n answ_n they_o have_v special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n both_o to_o fast_o in_o those_o month_n and_o also_o to_o continue_v every_o year_n to_o fast_o in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v fast_o the_o occasion_n be_v these_o in_o the_o 4._o ten_o month_n jerusalem_n begin_v to_o be_v besiege_v which_o be_v the_o first_o sign_n of_o that_o horrible_a vengeance_n that_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n have_v oft_o threaten_v to_o take_v of_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n in_o the_o 7._o four_o month_n the_o city_n be_v break_v up_o whereby_o god_n open_o show_v that_o