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city_n honourable_a sir_n thomas_n 6,094 4 9.1410 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42323 A display of heraldry manifesting a more easie access to the knowledge thereof than hath been hitherto published by any, through the benefit of method : whereunto it is now reduced by the study and industry of John Guillim ... Guillim, John, 1565-1621.; Barkham, John, 1572?-1642.; Logan, John, 17th cent. 1679 (1679) Wing G2222; ESTC R12114 200,924 157

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sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la pares_fw-la mule_n abbot_n and_o abbess_n be_v alike_o they_o bear_v the_o weapon_n but_o can_v strike_v pearl_n a_o cheveron_n ruby_n between_o three_o leopard_n head_n diamond_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n viscount_n newport_n of_o bradford_n baron_n newport_n of_o high-ercall_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n treasurer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n vert_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o leopard_n head_n or_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o sir_n barrow_n fitch_n of_o woodham-walter_n in_o essex_n kt._n sable_a a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o leopard_n head_n argent_fw-fr be_v the_o coat_n of_o mr._n tho._n hawes_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n merchant_n or_o a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o leopard_n head_n sable_a with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n charles_n wheler_n of_o 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dorcas_n daughter_z of_o richard_z grave_n esq_n decease_v late_a reader_n of_o lincolns-inn_n aforesaid_a he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n between_o four_o spread-eagle_n gules_a by_o the_o name_n of_o strachey_n and_o be_v bear_v by_o john_n strachey_n of_o sutton-court_n in_o somersetshire_n esq._n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr three_o palmer_n staff_n sable_a the_o head_n rest_n &_o end_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o palmer_n and_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o william_n palmer_n of_o winthorp_n in_o lincolnshire_n esq_n captain_n of_o a_o troop_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o his_o grace●_n the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n captain-general_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n land-force_n he_o bear_v gules_a on_o a_o bend_v or_o three_o martlet_n sable_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brabazon_n and_o be_v the_o paternal_a coat-armour_n of_o edward_n brabazon_n of_o ballyarthur_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wickloe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n esq_n second_o son_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a 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reader_n my_o task_n be_v past_a my_o care_n be_v but_o begin_v my_o pain_n must_v suffer_v censure_n for_o reward_n yet_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o my_o great_a pain_n be_v do_v that_o gentle_a spirit_n will_v quit_v they_o with_o regard_n for_o when_o my_o love_n to_o gentry_n here_o they_o find_v my_o love_n with_o love_n they_o must_v requite_v by_o kind_n but_o if_o the_o ungentle_a brood_n of_o envy_n groom_n misdoom_v my_o pain_n no_o force_n they_o do_v their_o kind_n and_o i_o will_v do_v i_o which_o be_v to_o scorn_v their_o doom_n that_o use_v unkind_o a_o kind_a well-willing_a mind_n thus_o i_o resolve_v look_v now_o who_o will_v hereon_o my_o task_n be_v past_a and_o all_o my_o care_n be_v go_v a_o conclusion_n but_o he_o alone_o that_o be_v free_a from_o all_o defect_n and_o only_o can_v err_v true_a wisdom_n sire_n can_v without_o error_n all_o in_o all_o effect_n but_o weak_a be_v man_n in_o act_v their_o desire_n this_o work_n be_v fill_v but_o not_o without_o a_o flaw_n 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frontilet_n may_v by_o judicious_a artist_n now_o be_v learn_v then_o these_o be_v fault_n that_o reason_n do_v excuse_v and_o be_v commit_v wilful_o because_o where_o be_v no_o difference_n there_o be_v no_o abuse_n to_o grace_n arm_n nature_n order_n or_o their_o law_n this_o break_v no_o rule_n of_o order_n though_o there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o degree_n concern_v this_o if_o order_n be_v infringe_v then_o shall_v i_o flee_v from_o my_o chief_a purpose_n and_o my_o mark_n shall_v miss_v order_n be_v nature_n beauty_n and_o the_o way_n to_o order_n be_v by_o rule_n that_o art_n have_v find_v defect_n and_o excess_n in_o those_o rule_n bewray_v order_n defective_a nature_n be_v much_o deform_v but_o order_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o that_o god_n that_o be_v unbounded_a and_o all_o circumscribe_v then_o if_o this_o work_n have_v any_o likelihood_n of_o the_o least_o good_a the_o
in_o thing_n of_o be_v or_o annex_v to_o they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n further_o note_v metaph._n 7._o accidentia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la entia_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la entis_fw-la accident_n and_o form_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n thereby_o alter_v from_o that_o it_o be_v but_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o which_o occasion_v many_o man_n to_o think_v that_o form_n be_v accident_n these_o can_v alter_v the_o matter_n or_o substance_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o main_a but_o come_v upon_o the_o by_o as_o it_o be_v nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la transmutat_fw-la materiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la accident_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n as_o passio_fw-la in_o patiente_a according_a to_o that_o say_n accidens_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la passio_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la idem_fw-la such_o accident_n as_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v these_o viz._n tincture_n and_o difference_n tincture_n be_v a_o variable_a hue_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o difference_n of_o arm_n as_o to_o the_o arm_n themselves_o and_o the_o same_o be_v distribute_v into_o colour_n and_o fur_n colour_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o external_a die_n wherewith_o any_o thing_n be_v colour_v or_o stain_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o a_o body_n beautify_v with_o light_n and_o the_o colour_n here_o mention_v be_v both_o general_n and_o special_a by_o general_a colour_n i_o understand_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a colour_n of_o each_o particular_a thing_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v natural_a or_o artificial_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o be_v depict_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o external_a and_o proper_a beauty_n in_o this_o respect_n all_o colour_n whatsoever_o without_o exception_n may_v seem_v to_o pertain_v to_o this_o art_n for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n subject_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n but_o either_o be_v or_o apt_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o arm_n so_o spacious_a and_o general_a be_v the_o scope_n of_o armoury_n in_o blazon_v of_o thing_n bear_v in_o their_o natural_a or_o proper_a colour_n you_o shall_v only_o term_v they_o to_o be_v bear_v proper_a which_o be_v a_o blazon_n sufficient_a for_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o well_o fit_v their_o property_n or_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o term_n of_o blazon_n allow_v to_o thing_n bear_v after_o that_o sort_n by_o special_a colour_n i_o mean_v such_o colour_n as_o by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a propriety_n as_o it_o be_v do_v belong_v to_o this_o art_n of_o armoury_n these_o be_v both_o simple_a and_o mixt._n simple_n colour_n be_v those_o who_o existence_n be_v of_o such_o absolute_a perfection_n in_o their_o kind_n as_o that_o they_o need_v not_o the_o participation_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n to_o make_v they_o absolute_a but_o do_v communicate_v their_o natural_a quality_n to_o all_o other_o colour_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v elementa_fw-la coloris_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o those_o be_v white_a and_o black_n to_o these_o in_o right_n belong_v the_o first_o place_n among_o colour_n because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v before_o all_o other_o colour_n priora_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la compositis_fw-la incomposita_fw-la and_o be_v of_o aristotle_n call_v elementa_fw-la colorum_fw-la say_v albus_n &_o niger_n sunt_fw-la elementa_fw-la colorum_fw-la mediorum_fw-la only_o white_a and_o black_a be_v account_v simple_a colour_n because_o all_o other_o colour_n whatsoever_o be_v raise_v either_o of_o a_o equal_a or_o unequal_a mixture_n or_o composition_n of_o these_o two_o which_o be_v as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o their_o common_a parent_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o other_o colour_n in_o respect_n they_o have_v their_o original_n be_v from_o these_o either_o in_o a_o equal_a or_o disproportionable_a mixture_n therefore_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o they_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n that_o we_o call_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o participation_n of_o both_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o practice_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v deliver_v may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v or_o bear_v in_o memory_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o manifest_v they_o by_o particular_a example_n of_o ocular_a demonstration_n in_o the_o plain_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v devise_v quia_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la talis_fw-la futura_fw-la est_fw-la hominum_fw-la scientia_fw-la example_n and_o demonstration_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n to_o illustrate_v and_o bring_v thing_n to_o light_n wherein_o brevity_n the_o prop_n and_o aid_n of_o memory_n and_o sweet_a companion_n of_o facility_n be_v high_o commend_v as_o farnesius_n note_v say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la illuminandas_fw-la illustrius_fw-la exemplis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la brevitas_fw-la adjutrix_fw-la memoriae_fw-la facilitatis_fw-la socia_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la commendata_fw-la the_o colour_n white_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o light_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o reckon_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o black_a by_o how_o much_o the_o light_n and_o the_o day_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o darkness_n and_o the_o night_n whereunto_o black_a be_v liken_v furthermore_o white_a be_v account_v more_o worthy_a than_o black_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o worthy_a use_n thereof_o for_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v accustom_v to_o note_v thing_n well_o and_o laudable_o perform_v and_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n with_o white_a and_o contrariwise_o whatsoever_o be_v hold_v reproachful_a or_o dishonourable_a be_v note_v with_o black_a as_o the_o poet_n note_v say_v quae_fw-la laudanda_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la culpanda_fw-la vicissim_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la cretâ_fw-la mox_fw-la haec_fw-la carbone_fw-la notasti_fw-la moreover_o white_a challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o black_a according_a to_o vpton_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n before_o black_a which_o be_v a_o deprivation_n thereof_o like_a as_o darkness_n whereunto_o black_a be_v resemble_v be_v a_o exemption_n of_o light_n omnis_fw-la enim_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la final_o vpton_n prefer_v white_a before_o black_a in_o regard_n that_o white_a be_v more_o easy_o discern_v and_o further_o see_v in_o the_o field_n this_o colour_n be_v most_o common_o take_v in_o blazon_n for_o the_o metal_n silver_n and_o be_v term_v argent_fw-fr wheresoever_o the_o same_o be_v find_v either_o in_o field_n or_o charge_n this_o metal_n represent_v water_n which_o next_o to_o the_o air_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o element_n and_o in_o armoury_n it_o be_v term_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o it_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o luminary_n body_n to_o this_o metal_n be_v give_v the_o second_o place_n next_o to_o gold_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o armoury_n can_v be_v good_a that_o have_v not_o in_o it_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n it_o also_o for_o another_o cause_n bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o water_n which_o scour_v cleanse_v and_o put_v away_o all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n for_o in_o blazon_n it_o betoken_v innocency_n cleanness_n of_o life_n and_o chastity_n among_o complexion_n it_o be_v liken_v to_o phlegm_n as_o for_o the_o esteem_n of_o this_o metal_n silver_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o all_o age_n that_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v and_o yet_o have_v their_o vessel_n of_o chief_a use_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n you_o may_v read_v 2_o chron._n 9_o how_o every_o man_n bring_v unto_o solomon_n present_v be_v vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o raiment_n and_o armour_n and_o sweet_a odour_n horse_n and_o mule_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o the_o king_n give_v silver_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o stone_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o plentiful_a abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n in_o composition_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v account_v a_o fault_n worthy_a blame_n to_o blazon_n this_o otherwise_o than_o argent_fw-fr but_o in_o double_v of_o mantle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o take_v for_o therein_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o metal_n but_o the_o skin_n or_o fur_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n call_v a_o lituite_n so_o name_v as_o i_o conceive_v of_o lithuania_n now_o call_v luten_n a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n confine_v upon_o polonia_n this_o fur_n have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a matron_n of_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n even_o by_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a account_n who_o wear_v
that_o hold_v out_o the_o assailant_n be_v surprise_v whatsoever_o be_v find_v therein_o be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o take_v the_o same_o as_o well_o the_o person_n as_o their_o whole_a substance_n who_o opinion_n herein_o aristotle_n follow_v polit._n 40._o and_o st._n ambrose_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr patriarch_n write_v that_o the_o prey_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o power_n of_o abraham_n that_o conquer_v he_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v also_o observe_v that_o to_o ask_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o open_a hostility_n and_o whilst_o man_n be_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n or_o depart_v the_o field_n after_o battle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o yield_v of_o victory_n for_o it_o beseem_v not_o they_o that_o win_v the_o battle_n to_o seek_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n like_a as_o also_o the_o unwillingness_n to_o join_v battle_n and_o protraction_n or_o delay_n of_o battle_n be_v take_v for_o a_o yield_n of_o victory_n and_o now_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o example_n of_o bear_v such_o thing_n in_o coat-armour_n whereby_o martial_a discipline_n and_o order_n which_o we_o have_v now_o discourse_v of_o be_v preserve_v whereof_o some_o be_v for_o show_v other_o for_o sound_v very_o behoveful_a be_v these_o ensign_n for_o every_o particular_a band_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v whither_o to_o draw_v together_o in_o expectance_n of_o the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v by_o they_o be_v direct_v after_o any_o conflict_n or_o skirmish_n whither_o to_o retire_v themselves_o without_o danger_n they_o also_o serve_v for_o the_o manifest_a distinguish_n of_o band_n and_o company_n and_o by_o these_o they_o be_v all_o direct_v in_o their_o service_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v guide_v through_o the_o forcible_a and_o violent_a surge_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o her_o helm_n and_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n guide_v the_o same_o the_o ensign_n that_o the_o roman_n ancient_o used●_n be_v of_o divers_a shape_n the_o eagle_n fix_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o pole_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o that_o they_o have_v pennon_n or_o flag_n also_o appear_v by_o lazius_n who_o say_v they_o be_v call_v vexilla_fw-la à_fw-la velis_fw-la navium_fw-la from_o the_o sail_n of_o ship_n which_o they_o resemble_v be_v so_o name_v tanquam_fw-la minus_fw-la velum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a sail._n these_o foresay_a instrument_n serve_v for_o direction_n on_o and_o order_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o show_n to_o these_o ensign_n thus_o bear_v in_o the_o field_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n either_o expect_v or_o act_v we_o may_v add_v this_o know_a ensign_n of_o premonstration_n of_o eminent_a hostile_a invasion_n which_o be_v the_o fire_a becacon_n which_o give_v a_o sudden_a warning_n of_o instant_n intend_a attempt_n or_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n the_o notice_n whereof_o give_v occasion_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o beacon_n whereupon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n choose_v to_o bear_v for_o his_o impress_n upon_o a_o mount_n a_o beacon_n fire_v with_o this_o motto_n annex_v sic_fw-la periisse_fw-la juvat_fw-la meaning_n to_o die_v for_o his_o country_n safety_n be_v his_o desire_n the_o bear_n in_o arm_n of_o three_o of_o these_o fire_a beacon_n appear_v in_o this_o next_o example_n there_o be_v manifold_a use_n of_o the_o drum_n fife_n trumpet_z and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n use_v in_o martial_a affair_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o company_n &_o troop_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o their_o marching_n encamp_n rise_n assault_n retreat_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o to_o dead_a and_o drown_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o maim_a and_o wound_v and_o to_o stir_v up_o valour_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o fierce_a encounter_v and_o assault_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o these_o end_n be_v the_o use_n of_o they_o ordain_v in_o war_n to_o which_o purpose_n do_v these_o instrument_n much_o avil_v sonus_n enim_fw-la cornuum_fw-la &_o tubarum_fw-la in_fw-la praeliis_fw-la magnum_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la evocandum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o man_n as_o it_o be_v with_o beast_n which_o can_v stir_v up_o courage_n in_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v for_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o fear_n and_o faint_a courage_n be_v hardly_o provoke_v to_o fight_v therefore_o have_v they_o need_v to_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o provoke_v thereto_o these_o clarion_n be_v sometime_o describe_v rest_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o rudder_n or_o from_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n whereon_o to_o rest_v their_o lance_n i_o know_v not_o but_o be_o rather_o induce_v to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v instrument_n use_v in_o battle_n and_o tournament_n as_o we_o do_v trumpet_n for_o i_o find_v robert_n consul_n coat_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o blazon_v clarion_n of_o these_o very_a colour_n and_o in_o many_o old_a description_n of_o tilt_v we_o find_v the_o knight_n to_o come_v in_o with_o clarion_n sound_v before_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o next_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o serve_v for_o execution_n of_o order_n which_o be_v the_o final_a end_n for_o which_o military_a profession_n be_v institute_v viz._n propulsation_n or_o revenge_n of_o wrong_n or_o for_o foil_v the_o wrongdoer_n refuse_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o as_o in_o the_o law_n politic_a so_o in_o this_o law_n military_a execution_n be_v reckon_v the_o soul_n thereof_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o execution_n of_o order_n sundry_a sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v requisite_a some_o invasive_a or_o offensive_a other_o defensive_a the_o one_o to_o protect_v ourselves_o the_o other_o to_o impeach_v our_o foe_n and_o of_o these_o invasives_n will_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n beginning_n with_o those_o which_o we_o call_v missilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v cast_v or_o force_v by_o strength_n of_o hand_n or_o slight_a of_o engine_n and_o after_o we_o will_v come_v to_o such_o as_o be_v manual_a or_o manage_v with_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o gun_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o show_v you_o a_o example_n of_o bear-in_a of_o one_o other_o sort_n of_o they_o call_v chamber_n of_o which_o you_o may_v here_o see_v three_o bear_v with_o a_o interposition_n of_o one_o ordinary_a surmount_v of_o another_o between_o they_o whether_o the_o invention_n hereof_o be_v behoveful_a and_o necessary_a or_o as_o other_o reckon_v it_o most_o pernicious_a and_o devilish_a i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o to_o dispute_v but_o refer_v you_o to_o sebastian_n munster_n lib._n 3._o of_o his_o cosmography_n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o bertholdus_n swartz_n the_o monk_n that_o first_o devise_v they_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1354._o there_o i_o tell_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o ogress_n or_o pellet_n because_o they_o be_v always_o sable_a as_o shall_v be_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o four_o section_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o his_o lordship_n brother_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o right_a honourable_a james_n lord_n norris_n baron_n of_o rycot_n in_o oxfordshire_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o capt._n bertue_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o latimer_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o batter_a ram_n be_v a_o warlike_a instrument_n much_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o besiege_v any_o city_n or_o hold_v with_o purpose_n to_o surprise_v they_o such_o a_o engine_n among_o divers_a other_o do_v titus_n vespatianus_n erect_v against_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v by_o josephus_n and_o his_o associate_n consume_v with_o fire_n such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o this_o engine_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tower_n so_o strong_a or_o circuit_n of_o a_o city_n so_o spacious_a but_o if_o that_o they_o resist_v the_o first_o brunt_n thereof_o through_o often_o use_v they_o will_v be_v subvert_v gules_a three_o broad_a arrow_n or_o feather_a and_o head_v argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o hales_n a_o family_n of_o good_a antiquity_n in_o kent_n where_o now_o reside_v sir_n edward_n hales_n of_o tunstall_n baronet_n sir_n robert_n hales_n of_o beaksborne_n baronet_n and_o edward_n hale_v of_o chilstone_n in_o bocton-malherb_a esq._n the_o arrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sagitta_n as_o some_o do_v conceit_n it_o quasi_fw-la satis_fw-la ictus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o annoy_v and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n far_o enough_o off_o so_o as_o he_o can_v approach_v the_o archer_n to_o endammage_n he_o because_o by_o the_o smart_a delivery_n of_o the_o bow_n the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o hazard_v a_o
example_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr a_o shackbolt_n sable_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nuthall_n some_o call_v this_o a_o prisoner_n bolt_n he_o that_o by_o his_o valour_n shall_v in_o the_o war_n take_v his_o enemy_n and_o retain_v he_o as_o his_o prisoner_n may_v well_o for_o such_o his_o good_a service_n be_v guerdon_v with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o bear_v as_o be_v here_o demonstrate_v which_o be_v a_o honourable_a bear_n in_o armoury_n in_o regard_n it_o do_v sufficient_o to_o a_o artist_n declare_v the_o first_o occasion_n thereof_o he_o bear_v sable_a two_o single_a shackbolt_n and_o one_o double_a argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o anderton_n and_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o matthew_n anderton_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n gent._n these_o kind_n of_o arm_n may_v also_o well_o be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o brave_a spirit_n who_o by_o his_o prowess_n can_v fetch_v off_o with_o strength_n or_o by_o his_o charity_n redeem_v any_o of_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n in_o captivity_n chap._n xviii_o to_o these_o martial_a armorials_n we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o appendix_n of_o necessary_a use_n in_o warlike_a business_n the_o waterbowgets_a which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v use_v to_o carry_v and_o conserve_v in_o the_o camp_n that_o useful_a element_n of_o water_n in_o such_o vessel_n some_o suppose_v that_o david_n three_o worthy_n which_o break_v into_o the_o host_n of_o the_o philistines_n and_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_o of_o bethlehem_n bring_v to_o their_o king_n that_o water_n he_o so_o much_o long_v for●_n these_o three_o mighty_a man_n deserve_v to_o have_v be_v remunerate_v with_o such_o armorial_n mark_v in_o their_o coat-armour_n for_o their_o valour_n the_o usual_a depict_v of_o these_o waterbowgets_a in_o escocheon_n of_o our_o present_a age_n if_o we_o shall_v compare_v they_o with_o those_o of_o former_a time_n we_o shall_v find_v these_o and_o they_o much_o differ_v in_o form_n as_o by_o these_o next_o escocheon_n the_o first_o being_n according_a to_o our_o modern_a form_n and_o the_o other_o two_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a evident_o appear_v this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o nicholas_n butler_n of_o london_n dr._n in_o physic_n chap._n xix_o since_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n bear_v in_o arm_n which_o have_v a_o near_a resemblance_n among_o themselves_o yet_o do_v real_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o name_n of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o give_v any_o rule_n i_o hope_v with_o the_o reader_n courteous_a leave_n i_o may_v gather_v such_o here_o together_o which_o otherwise_o according_a to_o strict_a method_n shall_v have_v be_v rank_v far_o asunder_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o student_n in_o armoury_n for_o who_o benefit_n only_o this_o work_n be_v compile_v may_v with_o more_o facility_n observe_v the_o nice_a difference_n of_o such_o charge_n which_o be_v difference_v and_o consequent_o change_v their_o name_n only_o from_o their_o distinction_n of_o their_o colour_n or_o form_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v roundles_a of_o which_o leigh_n give_v example_n of_o nine_o sundry_a each_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o name_n and_o blazon_n according_a to_o their_o different_a colour_n as_o for_o example_n if_o they_o be_v 1_o or_o then_o we_o call_v they_o 1_o bezant_n 2_o argent_fw-fr 2_o plate_n 3_o vert_fw-fr 3_o pomeis_fw-la 4_o light_z blue_z 4_o hurts_z 5_o sable_n 5_o pellet_n or_o ogress_n 6_o purpure_a 6_o golp_n 7_o ten_o 7_o orange_n 8_o sanguine_a 8_o guze_n 9_o gules_a 9_o tor●eauxes_n of_o some_o of_o these_o viz._n bezant_n plate_n hurt_n and_o pellet_n i_o have_v give_v example_n former_o in_o this_o book_n example_n of_o bezant_n and_o plate_n you_o may_v see_v pag._n 188_o 189._o of_o hurt_n pag._n 103._o of_o pullet_n pag._n 245._o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a in_o blazon_n to_o name_v the_o colour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o nine_o rundle_n except_o they_o be_v the_o counterchanged_a charge_n of_o a_o field_n transmute_v as_o in_o abt●'s_n coat_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o blazon_n in_o the_o five_o section_n and_o second_o chapter_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v call_v rundle_n and_o by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a three_o bezant_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o blazon_n of_o russel_n coat-armour_n p._n 219._o without_o tell_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bezant_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o captain_n lee_n arm_n pag._n 245._o which_o i_o ●ave_n blazon_v without_o tell_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o pellet_n as_o for_o the_o word_n proper_a use_v in_o the_o blazon_n of_o the_o hurt_v pag._n 103._o and_o of_o the_o pellet_n in_o langley_n coat_n pag._n 245._o they_o be_v fault_n i_o must_v confess_v escape_v in_o the_o correct_v of_o this_o edition_n therefore_o i_o do_v entreat_v the_o courteous_a reader_n with_o his_o pen_n in_o those_o two_o place_n to_o put_v out_o the_o word_n proper_a yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o ancient_a blazon_n i_o have_v see_v the_o colour_n of_o some_o of_o these_o rundle_n name_v yea_o and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o or_o two_o sort_n of_o these_o differ_v their_o name_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o colour_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n among_o our_o english_a blazoner_n it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o tell_v their_o colour_n except_o where_o they_o be_v find_v counterchange_v in_o a_o field_n transmute_v as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v if_o you_o find_v above_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o be●ants_n bear_v in_o one_o single_a coat_n according_a to_o some_o author_n you_o be_v not_o then_o to_o tell_v their_o number_n but_o to_o say_v bezantee_n for_o they_o give_v concern_v this_o point_n this_o rule_n both_o for_o bezant_n and_o torteaux_n be●anae_n numer_n antur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octo_fw-la quem_fw-la numerum_fw-la si_fw-la excedant_fw-la dicentur_fw-la besantee_n and_o tortellae_fw-la numer_n antur_fw-la sicut_fw-la besanae_fw-la and_o chassaneus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n chass_n cato_n 1._o glor_n mundi_fw-la pars_fw-la conclus_fw-la 75●_n leigh_n say_v that_o the_o rundle_n call_v a_o guze_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o golp_n be_v in_o signification_n wound_n accidence_n of_o arm_n pag._n 151._o pome_o be_v be_v take_v for_o apple_n without_o their_o stalk_n what_o bezant●_n plate_n pellet_n and_o hurt_v be_v i_o have_v former_o in_o their_o due_a place_n show_v now_o i_o will_v show_v some_o example_n of_o the_o bear_n of_o some_o of_o these_o rundle_n viz._n tor●eauxes_n in_o coat-armour_n ancient_o blazoner_n do_v use_v to_o tell_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o position_n of_o a_o charge_n consist_v of_o three_o thing_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o kind_n place_v in_o triangle_n as_o you_o see_v these_o here_o be_v by_o say_v three_o torteaux_n plate_n mullet_n crescent_n or_o the_o like_a in_o triangle_n or_o two_o and_o one_o but_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o number_n three_o be_v rehearse_v in_o arm_n without_o further_a declaration_n of_o the_o location_n or_o position_n of_o the_o charge_n demonstrate_v by_o that_o number_n then_o be_v they_o always_o place_v in_o the_o fashion_n that_o be_v show_v in_o this_o present_a escocheon_n but_o if_o they_o have_v their_o location_n in_o any_o other_o form_n than_o you_o must_v always_o tell_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n the_o fusil_n the_o lozenge_n the_o mascle_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o charge_n as_o be_v difference_v only_o from_o their_o distinction_n of_o their_o colour_n and_o consequent_o change_v their_o name_n all_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o treat_v of_o those_o other_o which_o have_v a_o near_a resemblance_n among_o themselves_o 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