chinese_n character_n of_o gold_n be_v ancient_a epitaph_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a about_o noon_n they_o come_v to_o two_o great_a fort_n and_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n into_o the_o city_n hokzwa_n which_o enter_v they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n and_o carry_v into_o a_o great_a house_n provide_v for_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o journey_n here_o they_o have_v send_v they_o for_o present_v three_o pig_n twenty_o hen_n and_o four_o goose_n which_o they_o requite_v by_o return_v some_o small_a trifle_n in_o the_o night_n by_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n a_o guard_n be_v set_v about_o their_o lodging_n that_o they_o may_v suffer_v no_o injury_n by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v sunday_n though_o they_o prepare_v for_o their_o journey_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o set_v forward_o for_o want_n of_o convoy_n because_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n mother_n with_o money_n and_o other_o good_n to_o the_o army_n at_o sinksieu_n to_o her_o son_n singlamong_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v in_o hokzwa_n all_o that_o day_n they_o be_v visit_v by_o many_o great_a and_o eminent_a mandarin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o present_v with_o orange_n pear_n chestnut_n coco-nut_n beside_o several_a other_o fruit_n two_o pig_n five_o goose_n and_o ten_o hen_n in_o requital_n for_o money_n and_o good_n worth_n full_a as_o much_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o oblige_v when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o hollander_n lay_v with_o a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o islander_n of_o quemuy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o coxinga_n party_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o view_v the_o town_n this_o city_n hokzwa_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n encompass_v with_o many_o delightful_a hokzwa_n garden_n contain_v several_a market_n and_o great_a plain_n and_o appear_v beautiful_a with_o divers_a triumphal_a arch_n and_o stately_a ancient_a building_n range_v close_o together_o with_o party-wall_n not_o be_v usual_a in_o china_n it_o have_v thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n or_o rather_o bulwark_n continual_o guard_v by_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o a_o hour_n walk_v from_o thence_o be_v many_o pleasant_a grove_n with_o arbour_n and_o other_o like_a reception_n for_o such_o as_o walk_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o where_o they_o call_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n whatever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o so_o make_v themselves_o merry_a the_o twenty_o five_o be_v monday_n they_o begin_v their_o journey_n anew_o about_o daybreak_n with_o a_o convoy_n of_o fifty_o tartar_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a strong_a hold_n and_o through_o many_o village_n they_o come_v to_o two_o rock_n which_o so_o straiten_v the_o passage_n that_o two_o cart_n or_o wagon_n can_v scarce_o go_v between_o at_o each_o entrance_n stand_v a_o block-house_n so_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v without_o leave_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o rock_n where_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o mould_n to_o be_v see_v grow_v many_o cypress_n and_o ash-tree_n about_o noon_n pass_v by_o another_o hold_v the_o governor_n invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n which_o they_o modest_o refuse_v by_o their_o interpreter_n yet_o their_o retinue_n have_v as_o much_o strong_a chinese_n beer_n give_v they_o as_o they_o please_v to_o drink_v then_o proceed_v on_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o pass_v through_o a_o wall_v city_n and_o well_o garrison_v and_o a_o little_a southward_n from_o the_o city_n they_o take_v their_o repose_n in_o a_o pagode_n where_o several_a of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n visit_v for_o welcome_v present_v they_o with_o several_a provision_n such_o as_o the_o country_n afford_v in_o return_v whereof_o they_o give_v they_o some_o spanish_a rial_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o course_n white_a linen_n beside_o their_o follower_n be_v entertain_v with_o two_o great_a pot_n of_o strong_a chinese_n beer_n a_o drink_n very_o please_v to_o their_o palate_n the_o twenty_o six_o about_o sunrising_n be_v ready_a for_o their_o journey_n they_o have_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o come_v to_o see_v they_o from_o all_o place_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n for_o the_o palakin_o or_o sedan_n in_o which_o the_o vice-admiral_n van_fw-mi campen_n be_v carry_v be_v often_o stop_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n to_o see_v his_o face_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v they_o and_o his_o interpreter_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o he_o through_o the_o crowd_n they_o let_v he_o pass_v this_o day_n they_o go_v by_o and_o through_o more_o fort_n and_o village_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n come_v to_o the_o city_n hokexcho_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o eminent_a of_o the_o town_n and_o visit_v by_o many_o ancient_a merchant_n which_o stay_v with_o they_o so_o late_o that_o they_o take_v but_o little_a rest_n the_o city_n of_o hokexcho_n lie_v but_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o hokzwa_n who_o inhabitant_n maintain_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o husbandry_n for_o there_o be_v few_o merchant_n be_v a_o kind_n and_o hospitable_a people_n for_o hok_n signify_v good_a and_o zwa_n bad._n between_o hokzwa_n and_o hokexcho_n lie_v a_o village_n in_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o porcelin_n the_o twenty_o seven_o before_o sunrising_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o journey_n accompany_v with_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o pass_v most_o by_o and_o through_o several_a great_a strong_a town_n and_o village_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o ride_v through_o a_o great_a town_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o a_o strong_a castle_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o first_o entertain_v with_o bean-broth_n afterward_o caress_v both_o with_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o kindness_n they_o requite_v with_o other_o present_n the_o twenty_o eighth_z they_o proceed_v again_o on_o their_o journey_n very_o early_o and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n arrive_v at_o another_o city_n where_o they_o be_v welcome_v and_o present_v by_o the_o magistrate_n with_o provision_n and_o receive_v again_o in_o a_o barter_n return_v as_o other_o have_v before_o after_o which_o they_o drink_v spanish_a wine_n and_o brandy_n with_o the_o agent_n show_v a_o great_a like_n thereunto_o have_v never_o taste_v such_o liquor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v midnight_n before_o they_o go_v away_o the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v friday_n they_o set_v forward_o again_o with_o the_o dawn_n after_o daybreak_n behold_v very_o many_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a tomb_n and_o stately_a ancient_a building_n beside_o several_a triumphal_a arch_n adorn_v with_o horseman_n tiger_n bear_n lion_n and_o dragon_n hew_v out_o of_o freestone_n and_o the_o arch_n beautify_v with_o golden_a character_n then_o they_o pass_v a_o long_a bridge_n over_o the_o great_a river_n loyang_n consist_v of_o divers_a stone_n arch_n pave_v with_o free-stone_n of_o a_o incredible_a size_n some_o of_o which_o be_v about_o seventy_o foot_n long_o three_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a on_o each_o side_n rail_v in_o and_o accommodate_v with_o bench_n of_o blue_a stone_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o lion_n dragon_n and_o the_o like_a on_o several_a pedestal_n the_o chineses_n report_v this_o bridge_n to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o one_o night_n by_o the_o angel_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a wonder_n at_o the_o bridge-foot_n stand_v a_o old_a house_n and_o in_o it_o several_a figure_n of_o man_n gild_v with_o gold_n in_o the_o same_o house_n also_o be_v a_o great_a blue_a stone_n inscribe_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o wondrous_a bridge_n the_o middle_a arch_n of_o this_o bridge_n have_v late_o be_v break_v down_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n about_o which_o they_o be_v then_o busy_a in_o mend_v lay_v great_a beam_n of_o timber_n over_o the_o gap_n a_o little_a before_o noon_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n zwansifoe_n where_o at_o the_o gate_n they_o be_v kind_o welcome_v by_o three_o mandarin_n send_v thither_o to_o meet_v they_o by_o sant_v houbethetok_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o conduct_v into_o a_o great_a pagode_n where_o they_o be_v civil_o entertain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o honourable_a bean-broth_n after_o have_v stay_v a_o little_a while_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o company_n with_o the_o same_o mandarin_n who_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o fair_a house_n whither_o many_o of_o the_o eminent_a citizen_n out_o of_o curiosity_n come_v
to_o visit_v they_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o admiral_n bort_n to_o sant_v houbethetok_n with_o the_o present_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o snaphance_n pistol_n with_o holster_n four_o yard_n of_o scarlet_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o fine_a linen_n be_v by_o the_o agent_n two_o interpreter_n bedel_n and_o lakka_n send_v to_o he_o but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o receive_v any_o letter_n or_o present_n before_o they_o come_v back_o again_o from_o sinksieu_n and_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n lipovy_n but_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v visit_v they_o have_v not_o his_o present_a indisposition_n hinder_v he_o but_o houbethetok_v cause_v his_o servant_n to_o carry_v they_o orange_n nut_n chestnut_n beside_o some_o porker_n hen_n and_o goose_n for_o which_o they_o return_v the_o servant_n good_a spanish_a coyn._n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o thirty_o they_o with_o their_o retinue_n go_v to_o see_v the_o city_n whilst_o the_o convoy_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o their_o far_a journey_n zwansifoe_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n full_a of_o shop_n and_o merchandise_n adorn_v zwansifoe_n with_o several_a triumphal_a arch_n make_v of_o blue_a stone_n whereon_o man_n woman_n horse_n dragon_n tiger_n lion_n bear_n ape_n be_v all_o present_v in_o graven_n work_v to_o the_o life_n in_o their_o various_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o top_n the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o be_v erect_v it_o have_v also_o three_o high_a steeple_n with_o gallery_n about_o they_o beside_o many_o inferior_a temple_n the_o wall_n about_o the_o city_n be_v twenty_o seven_o foot_n high_a and_o of_o equal_a thickness_n be_v fortify_v with_o many_o bulwark_n moat_n and_o breast-work_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o always_o lie_v heap_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n for_o defence_n against_o sudden_a storm_n or_o assault_n this_o city_n have_v three_o gate_n with_o wind_a entrance_n raise_v of_o great_a blue_a stone_n and_o be_v never_o conquer_a by_o the_o tartar_n but_o deliver_v up_o by_o colonel_n houbethetok_n conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v still_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o governor_n and_o likewise_o because_o of_o this_o free_a surrender_n the_o old_a magistrate_n keep_v their_o several_a office_n and_o the_o city_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n yet_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o conquest_n the_o tartar_n cause_v all_o the_o steeple_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o except_o the_o three_o beforementioned_a coxinga_fw-mi once_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o depart_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o men._n in_o the_o morning_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n engeling_n and_o at_o noon_n travel_v by_o the_o ruine_a city_n engeling_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o pass_v through_o and_o in_o sight_n of_o divers_a strong_a castle_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o many_o village_n about_o the_o evening_n they_o come_v to_o two_o great_a fort_n call_v twaia_n distant_a from_o twaia_n each_o other_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n walk_v who_o wall_n build_v of_o freestone_n be_v twenty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o eight_o thick_a the_o first_o of_o october_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o agent_n leave_v these_o fort_n come_v about_o three_o a_o clock_n with_o their_o retinue_n which_o consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o person_n hollander_n chinese_n and_o tartar_n to_o the_o city_n tanwa_n surround_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o high_a bulwark_n and_o deep_a trench_n tanwa_fw-mi be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o all_o china_n tanwa_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a valley_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o many_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o take_v up_o their_o residence_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o stately_a monument_n where_o the_o town_n man_n make_v daily_a offering_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a parent_n three_o grand_a mandarin_n well_o mount_v and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o servant_n bid_v the_o agent_n welcome_a carry_v they_o into_o a_o stately_a inn_n to_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o seven_o marble_n step_v in_o it_o be_v many_o chamber_n all_o the_o floor_n neat_o pave_v and_o furnish_v with_o chair_n and_o stool_n bench_n and_o costly_a bedsted_n to_o accommodate_v person_n of_o quality_n when_o they_o travel_v with_o stable-room_n for_o a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o lodging_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n here_o the_o agent_n choose_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convenient_a chamber_n take_v their_o repose_n that_o night_n the_o second_o be_v monday_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n the_o agent_n with_o all_o their_o attendance_n leave_v tanwa_o and_o pass_v a_o large_a stone_n bridge_n see_v several_a ruin_a town_n and_o village_n beside_o other_o yet_o in_o their_o splendour_n but_o command_v by_o garrison_n a_o little_a before_o sunset_n they_o come_v to_o a_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o whilst_o they_o ascend_v they_o be_v meet_v and_o courteous_o welcome_v by_o the_o governor_n from_o who_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o islander_n of_o eymuy_a and_o quemuy_n be_v upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n but_o he_o fear_v that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o nothing_o this_o night_n they_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o have_v good_a entertainment_n for_o their_o money_n the_o three_o be_v tuesday_n the_o agent_n set_v forward_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o travel_v by_o and_o through_o many_o village_n come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o stone_n bridge_n at_o each_o side_n guard_v with_o a_o fort._n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o agent_n pass_v by_o several_a pagode_n where_o the_o chinesy_n priest_n seem_v to_o show_v they_o great_a respect_n present_v they_o with_o sweetmeat_n and_o tee_fw-mi after_o some_o stay_n proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n come_v at_o last_o in_o sight_n of_o sinksieu_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v not_o far_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v meet_v by_o sinksieu_n three_o mandarin_n with_o their_o attendant_n send_v from_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o the_o general_n lipovi_n to_o compliment_n and_o welcome_v they_o after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n the_o agent_n be_v by_o the_o mandarin_n in_o carry_v to_o a_o great_a pagode_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o short_a treat_n they_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o city_n into_o a_o spacious_a court_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o reception_n for_o their_o travel_a grandee_n this_o house_n be_v of_o so_o large_a reception_n that_o it_o not_o only_o afford_v stable_a room_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o horse_n but_o also_o lodging_n for_o as_o many_o man_n have_v divers_a large_a and_o handsome_a chamber_n furnish_v with_o stately_a bedsted_n stool_n and_o bench_n here_o the_o agent_n take_v their_o repose_n several_a soldier_n be_v send_v to_o guard_n the_o house_n from_o the_o overpress_a intrusion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o by_o thousand_o out_o of_o curiosity_n come_v thither_o to_o see_v and_o gaze_v upon_o the_o hollander_n the_o agent_n immediate_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o arrival_n by_o their_o interpreter_n audience_n pedel_n and_o lakka_n to_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o general_n tayse_v lipovi_n with_o request_n to_o grant_v they_o audience_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v deliver_v the_o general_n of_o batavia_n letter_n that_o so_o time_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v in_o employ_v so_o stout_a a_o fleet_n as_o lay_v at_o present_a in_o his_o own_o river_n whereupon_o the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v come_v a_o great_a and_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v weary_a with_o travel_v therefore_o they_o shall_v stay_v till_o the_o next_o day_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v audience_n mean_a while_n several_a mandarin_n come_v to_o congratulate_v their_o welcome_n bring_v with_o they_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n nut_n chestnut_n and_o pear_n beside_o hen_n goose_n and_o two_o swine_n for_o which_o they_o return_v they_o thanks_o and_o give_v their_o servant_n money_n the_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o agent_n make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o deliver_v army_n the_o small_a present_n and_o letter_n from_o batavia_n to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n in_o the_o camp_n about_o eight_o a_o clock_n twelve_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o lodging_n which_o they_o and_o their_o attendance_n mount_v and_o with_o two_o mandarin_n ride_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n sinksieu_n by_o many_o fair_a and_o large_a triumphal_a arch_n a_o little_a southward_n from_o the_o city_n run_v a_o river_n which_o have_v cross_v they_o come_v into_o the_o army_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a
in_o the_o night_n the_o fleet_n reach_v the_o east_n point_v of_o the_o isle_n ainan_n which_o according_a to_o bartholomew_n verwei_n observation_n lie_v much_o more_o northerly_a than_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o general_a map_n on_o this_o isle_n lie_v the_o city_n ing_o otherwise_o call_v ciunchew_n be_v fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o handsome_a building_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n surround_v with_o mountain_n and_o wood_n produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_n for_o humane_a sustenance_n on_o the_o mountain_n grow_v the_o sweet-smelling_a craine-wood_n and_o likewise_o ebony_n rose_n and_o brasile_v much_o use_v by_o the_o dyer_n through_o all_o china_n there_o be_v also_o many_o indian_a nut_n and_o a_o fruit_n by_o they_o call_v jaca_n which_o grow_v not_o on_o the_o branch_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n among_o other_o there_o also_o grow_v a_o certain_a strange_a herb_n in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n call_v chitung_n for_o the_o seaman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v find_v by_o its_o joint_n or_o knob_n in_o what_o month_n and_o how_o many_o storm_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n say_v the_o few_o joint_n this_o herb_n have_v the_o less_o the_o number_n of_o storm_n will_v be_v and_o likewise_o from_o its_o stalk_n that_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o joint_n from_o the_o root_n upward_o they_o judge_v in_o what_o month_n it_o will_v be_v tempestuous_a wether_n the_o island_n also_o breed_v many_o heart_n and_o other_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n beside_o abundance_n of_o bird_n near_o this_o island_n they_o also_o fish_v for_o pearl_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n between_o this_o and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a strange_a fish_n catch_v here_o with_o four_o eye_n and_o six_o foot_n which_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v produce_v also_o pearl_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o monster_n in_o this_o sea_n who_o head_n resemble_v a_o bird_n all_o the_o rest_n a_o fish_n and_o yield_v as_o they_o say_v several_a precious_a stone_n between_o the_o city_n coacheu_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n of_o hainan_n they_o catch_v some_o sea-crab_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o other_o except_o in_o this_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o air_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o stone_n yet_o still_o keep_v their_o former_a shape_n the_o portuguese_n and_o chineses_n use_v they_o for_o medicine_n against_o burn_a fever_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o isle_n the_o chineses_n catch_v whale_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v at_o greenland_n this_o island_n have_v divers_a mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o one_o call_v kinim_n have_v a_o quarry_n of_o red_a marble_n not_o far_o from_o linkao_n a_o little_a town_n there_o lie_v the_o mountain_n pisie_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n tell_v strange_a fiction_n for_o they_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o stag_n endue_v with_o humane_a reason_n which_o conduct_v the_o islander_n army_n through_o unknown_a way_n and_o bring_v they_o where_o they_o block_v up_o their_o enemy_n that_o come_v from_o cochinchina_n to_o invade_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n and_o on_o the_o same_o place_n erect_v a_o temple_n in_o his_o honor._n eastward_o of_o cincheu_fw-la be_v a_o lake_n where_o a_o city_n stand_v former_o that_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n by_o the_o little_a town_n jai_n rise_v a_o mountain_n say_v to_o be_v so_o lofty_a that_o neither_o wind_n nor_o rain_n reach_v the_o top_n and_o therefore_o call_v hoeifung_a that_o be_v above_o the_o wind._n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a what_o the_o chineses_n relate_v of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o town_n cium_o viz._n that_o it_o neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_v which_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o neighbour_a place_n but_o run_v one_o half_a of_o the_o month_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o west_n the_o city_n of_o ing_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_o market_n every_o day_n one_o of_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o very_a large_a place_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v divers_a merchant_n resort_v as_o arabian_n turk_n zurat_n malabar_n abyssine_n and_o those_o of_o pegu_n and_o malaya_n beside_o many_o of_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n indian_n and_o portuguese_n after_o this_o market_n be_v end_v which_o continue_v till_o nine_o a_o clock_n begin_v a_o second_o which_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o governor_n palace_n and_o last_v till_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o retire_v home_o to_o their_o dinner_n in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n the_o three_o market_n begin_v in_o a_o place_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n where_o those_o woman_n for_o the_o female_n drive_v the_o trade_n here_o and_o not_o the_o man_n which_o sell_v several_a sort_n of_o good_n stand_v apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o first_o stand_v in_o a_o row_n the_o pepper-trader_n next_o those_o that_o sell_v betel_fw-mi leave_n onekka_n water-melon_n and_o anana_n and_o behind_o they_o the_o bookseller_n in_o another_o quarter_n be_v the_o ironmonger_n and_o brazier_n shop_n furnish_v with_o armour_n poniard_n sword_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o likewise_o sandalwood_n opposite_a to_o they_o stand_v such_o as_o vend_fw-mi sugar_n honey_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o preserve_v not_o far_o distant_a be_v sell_v white_a black_a red_z yellow_a green_a and_o gray_a bean_n and_o last_o appear_v a_o handsome_a square_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n either_o for_o food_n or_o physical_a use_n may_v be_v buy_v here_o also_o those_o merchant_n which_o trade_n in_o linen_n and_o other_o commodity_n by_o wholesale_n have_v their_o exchange_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o market_n for_o poultry_n as_o hen_n duck_n pigeon_n parrot_n and_o other_o bird_n and_o likewise_o of_o cabrito_n or_o goat_n here_o be_v also_o three_o high_a street_n in_o the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v some_o jeweller_n which_o sell_v ruby_n hyacinth_n and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o left_a side_n many_o chinese_n picture-drawer_n intermix_v with_o such_o as_o sell_v divers_a colour_n of_o sowing-silk_n silk_n and_o damask_n stuff_v flannel_n satin_n gold_n wyre_n cloth_n of_o tissue_n porcelain_n wax_v basket_n copper_n basin_n pot_n and_o can_n great_a and_o small_a quicksilver_n chest_n writing-paper_n of_o all_o colour_n almanac_n leaf-gold_n in_o book_n looking-glass_n comb_n spectacle_n brimstone_n chinese_n scymiter_n with_o wax_v scabbard_n china-root_n fan_n and_o other_o trifle_n the_o second_o be_v full_a of_o picture-shop_n the_o three_o be_v only_o for_o private_a use_n pass_v on_o somewhat_o further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fruit-market_n and_o through_o that_o into_o the_o fishmarket_n and_o from_o thence_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o shambles_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a place_n where_o the_o woman_n sell_v by_o retail_n round_o and_o long_a pepper_n white_a and_o black_a clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n cubebs_n cinnamon_n cummin_n ginger_n zedoar_n sandalwood_n rhubarb_n galanga_n anniseed_n and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v the_o rice-market_n close_o by_o which_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sell_v pot_n bag_n mat_n and_o salt_n and_o opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n oil_n the_o first_o of_o march_n the_o fleet_n sail_v by_o tinhosa_n the_o second_o by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr march_n avarelle_n on_o the_o three_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n breda_n and_o ackersloot_n sands_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o paracelle_v the_o four_o they_o sail_v by_o candour_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o anchor_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o timon_n the_o eight_o be_v public_o read_v a_o order_n of_o the_o council_n by_o which_o it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o either_o there_o or_o at_o batavia_n shall_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o chinese_n child_n which_o the_o officer_n soldiers_z or_o seaman_n have_v take_v either_o to_o moor_n or_o heathen_n and_o for_o the_o better_a prevention_n thereof_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v number_v which_o office_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o peter_n suskens_n captain_n adrian_n mouldpenny_n secretary_n henry_n ysbrand_n and_o john_n renaldus_n this_o order_n be_v verbatim_o as_o follow_v since_o there_o be_v many_o chinese_n child_n as_o well_o female_n as_o male_n in_o the_o fleet_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o officer_n seaman_n and_o soldier_n who_o we_o fear_v they_o may_v sell_v either_o here_o at_o poele_n timon_n or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o batavia_n either_o to_o idolater_n or_o mahometan_n which_o be_v neither_o fit_v nor_o lawful_a
the_o interpreter_n de_fw-fr hase_fw-mi to_o the_o forementioned_a governor_n to_o ask_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o pass_n for_o a_o boat_n to_o come_v up_o again_o to_o bring_v news_n from_o the_o ship_n to_o which_o the_o interpreter_n hase_fw-mi at_o his_o return_n bring_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v with_o the_o governor_n himself_o but_o his_o secretary_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o pass_v make_v mention_n of_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o let_v the_o ship_n and_o sloop_n go_v down_o but_o not_o come_v up_o again_o the_o ambassador_n not_o satisfy_v with_o such_o a_o answer_n the_o next_o morning_n send_v the_o secretary_n Ê‹ander_n do_v to_o know_v the_o content_n of_o the_o pass_n but_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o governor_n he_o only_o bring_v back_o word_n that_o the_o pass_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v tell_v the_o interpreter_n the_o day_n before_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o netherlander_n desire_v another_o pass_n they_o must_v go_v to_o the_o general_n for_o it_o whereupon_o the_o secretary_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o the_o mandarin_n liulauja_n to_o desire_v the_o stand_a pass_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o make_v for_o the_o boat_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n and_o send_v it_o together_o with_o that_o for_o the_o ship_n and_o withal_o tell_v he_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o constant_o to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o people_n but_o the_o secretary_n come_v thither_o and_o be_v inform_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o lodge_n return_v home_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o forementioned_a mandarin_n come_v with_o the_o desire_a pass_n draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a have_v be_v but_o a_o while_n after_o the_o interpreter_n jenko_n send_v from_o liu-lauja_a come_v to_o fetch_v the_o pass_n again_o under_o pretence_n that_o a_o name_n be_v forget_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v put_v into_o it_o promise_v to_o return_v it_o immediate_o the_o same_o day_n the_o factor_n come_v to_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n lodging_n to_o conclude_v a_o agreement_n about_o the_o prize_n of_o their_o merchandise_n but_o part_v again_o without_o make_v a_o end_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o ambassador_n send_v for_o the_o interpreter_n jenko_n show_v himself_o much_o dissatisfy_v that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o pass_n for_o the_o vessel_n to_o go_v to_o and_o again_o he_o have_v promise_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o name_n be_v put_v in_o it_o shall_v be_v redeliver_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o liu-lauja_a have_v command_v he_o to_o ask_v for_o it_o because_o the_o mandarins_n name_n which_o be_v to_o go_v down_o with_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v and_o why_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v again_o he_o know_v not_o the_o same_o day_n captain_n john_n vander_v werf_n set_v sail_n in_o the_o blyswiik_fw-mi to_o netherlands_n haven_n where_o by_o the_o ambassador_n election_n he_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o observe_v all_o transaction_n and_o keep_v thing_n in_o good_a order_n the_o treasurer_n acquaint_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o fifty_o picol_n of_o kadjang_n and_o twenty_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v for_o the_o ship_n because_o the_o steward_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o no_o kadjang_n nor_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n may_v be_v transport_v whereby_o the_o ambassador_n see_v that_o seldom_o any_o provision_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o great_a trouble_n imaginable_a judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o ambassador_n have_v always_o find_v talauja_n kind_a and_o affable_a and_o therefore_o thank_v he_o that_o he_o likewise_o know_v that_o he_o have_v much_o business_n wherefore_o he_o will_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o that_o the_o holland_n seaman_n must_v in_o this_o mouson_n be_v provide_v for_o with_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o live_v that_o the_o ambassador_n have_v continual_o be_v put_v to_o much_o trouble_n to_o get_v fresh_a provision_n therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o husbandman_n may_v every_o eight_o day_n carry_v porker_n and_o the_o like_a fresh_a provision_n with_o their_o own_o vessel_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n which_o will_v save_v both_o he_o and_o talauja_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n this_o letter_n noble_a and_o the_o secretary_n Ê‹ander_n do_v carry_v to_o court_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o general_n but_o come_v to_o the_o city_n gate_n they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o watch_n who_o say_v that_o order_n be_v come_v from_o the_o general_n not_o to_o let_v any_o hollander_n into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v which_o the_o guard_n see_v call_v they_o back_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o general_n whither_o come_v they_o send_v he_o word_n of_o their_o be_v there_o for_o which_o he_o send_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n whereupon_o they_o deliver_v the_o ambassador_n letter_n to_o his_o interpreter_n who_o bring_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o talauja_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o can_v not_o grant_v they_o audience_n but_o that_o he_o permit_v the_o netherlander_n to_o carry_v as_o much_o provision_n out_o as_o they_o please_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o mandarin_n liu-lauja_a that_o the_o general_n may_v afterward_o sign_v it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o any_o person_n shall_v buy_v all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o aboard_o without_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o waiter_n shall_v perform_v their_o office_n in_o search_v the_o ship_n whereby_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o transport_v and_o likewise_o that_o they_o must_v use_v their_o own_o and_o not_o chinese_n vessel_n mean_o while_o the_o interpreter_n jenko_n bring_v back_o the_o pass_n for_o the_o sloop_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n the_o blyswiik_a frigate_n the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o fall_v stick_v about_o a_o canonshot_n from_o the_o bridge_n where_o she_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v till_o high-water_n the_o four_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o a_o dispute_v concern_v the_o waiter_n stop_v the_o frigate_n and_o clap_v she_o aboard_o with_o four_o or_o five_o of_o their_o best_a jonk_n and_o that_o some_o mandarin_n desire_v she_o may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o bridge_n the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o governor_n factor_n come_v to_o the_o lodge_n but_o go_v away_o again_o without_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o trade_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o vlaerding_n sloop_n arrive_v there_o again_o from_o netherlands_n haven_n with_o a_o letter_n from_o captain_n john_n Ê‹ander_n werf_n where_o he_o find_v the_o polesnip_n that_o come_v from_o quelang_n ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v his_o book-keeper_n thither_o to_o acquaint_v his_o excellency_n with_o it_o by_o a_o letter_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o that_o all_o thing_n about_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o good_a condition_n and_o also_o that_o they_o have_v not_o see_v any_o ship_n either_o go_v to_o or_o come_n from_o japan_n the_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o ambassador_n send_v the_o interpreter_n jenko_n to_o the_o general_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o fly-boat_n arrival_n and_o also_o to_o desire_v that_o noble_a may_v come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o the_o interpreter_n return_v with_o two_o mandarin_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o general_n be_v so_o busy_a about_o some_o private_a concern_v of_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v any_o public_a audience_n mean_o while_o a_o ship_n do_v afterward_o come_v thither_o from_o quelang_n which_o the_o general_n have_v private_o permit_v to_o go_v away_o again_o with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o she_o be_v now_o return_v which_o his_o highness_n do_v not_o understand_v and_o therefore_o the_o ambassador_n must_v give_v immediate_a order_n for_o she_o to_o be_v go_v hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n answer_v the_o mandarin_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o desire_v they_o to_o bring_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o sloop_n to_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o carry_v tiding_n which_o they_o promise_v without_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o six_o a_o servant_z bring_v a_o pass_n from_o the_o mandarin_n liu-lauja_a for_o a_o vessel_n to_o carry_v provision_n to_o and_o again_o say_v that_o the_o sloop_n must_v at_o far_a go_v away_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o seven_o against_o noon_n with_o the_o ebb_n the_o vlaerding_n sloop_n go_v down_o with_o certain_a write_n keep_v by_o caroli_n their_o clerk_n and_o maurice_n the_o interpreter_n but_o they_o return_v again_o tell_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o minjazen_a will_v not_o suffer_v any_o fresh_a provision_n as_o hog_n
on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o west_n lie_v a_o suburb_n neither_o lesser_a nor_o empty_a of_o people_n than_o the_o city_n itself_o between_o these_o lie_n several_a bridge_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n the_o channel_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o receive_v water_n from_o several_a place_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o navigation_n by_o that_o city_n that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v for_o all_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a town_n to_o go_v to_o peking_n and_o other_o place_n must_v stop_v here_o to_o put_v up_o their_o mast_n and_o hold_v out_o their_o sail_n not_o be_v able_a hitherto_o to_o use_v they_o because_o of_o the_o many_o bridge_n in_o that_o channel_n for_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o grand_a metropolis_n peking_n no_o bridge_n be_v suffer_v except_v one_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o city_n by_o some_o just_o call_v kinkeu_o that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v continual_o freight_v vessel_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o peking_n the_o seven_o division_n call_v yangcheufu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n border_n hoai_fw-fr east_n at_o the_o sea_n southward_o upon_o the_o stream_n of_o kiang_n west_n on_o nankingfu_n and_o the_o little_a county_n chucheufu_n and_o the_o north_n and_o by_o west_n conterminate_v with_o fungyangfu_n this_o contain_v ten_o city_n viz._n yâ—…ngcheu_o ychin_n taih_a kaoyeu_o hinghoa_o pao_v tai_n jucao_n fung_n and_o haimuen_o of_o which_o kaoyeu_n and_o tai_n be_v the_o big_a northward_o over_o the_o river_n kiang_n be_v a_o great_a sluice_n near_o the_o garrison_n quacheu_o where_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n take_v its_o beginning_n along_o which_o they_o row_v up_o to_o the_o city_n yangcheu_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o as_o on_o the_o west_n the_o suburb_n which_o former_o stretch_v a_o german_a league_n but_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o last_o tartar_n war._n the_o city_n yancheu_o be_v full_a of_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n and_o in_o many_o place_n moisten_v with_o graff_n of_o fresh_a water_n over_o which_o lead_n stone_n bridges_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o arch_n beside_o many_o lesser_a not_o to_o be_v reckon_v there_o be_v also_o a_o custom-house_n for_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o chief_a trade_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n follow_v be_v the_o deal_n in_o salt_n for_o in_o the_o east_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o salt-pit_n the_o eight_o be_v hoaiganfu_n confine_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n hoai_fw-fr in_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n with_o fungyangfu_n and_o sucheufu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v cut_v through_o with_o river_n and_o lake_n it_o contain_v ten_o town_n hoaigan_n the_o chief_a cingho_n gantung_n taoyven_v moyang_n hai_o canyu_n pi_n souven_n and_o ciun_v hai_o and_o pi_n be_v great_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n thou_o this_o county_n belong_v to_o that_o of_o jancheu_o under_o the_o government_n ten_o and_o belong_v first_o to_o king_n v._o afterward_o to_o jue_v then_o to_o cu._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o family_n hun_n the_o city_n hoaigan_n be_v only_o a_o small_a town_n name_n call_v hoaiyu_n afterward_o han_n call_v her_o linhoan_n but_o the_o present_a name_n and_o title_n the_o house_n of_o sing_v give_v she_o this_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o dig_v channel_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n a_o southern_a and_o a_o northern_a yet_o both_o enclose_v in_o one_o wall_n of_o which_o the_o south_n side_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o the_o north_n of_o yeuch_v the_o one_o side_n be_v enlarge_v with_o a_o suburb_n which_o extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o german_a mile_n out_o of_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o yellow_a river_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v two_o custom-house_n in_o the_o one_o the_o custom_n for_o good_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o burden_n all_o which_o money_n be_v keep_v and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o sluice_n in_o the_o channel_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n for_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v three_o water-falls_a yet_o nevertheless_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n in_o this_o city_n the_o viceroy_n be_v the_o emperor_n purveyor_n have_v his_o residence_n who_o command_v with_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o seven_o southern_a province_n the_o nine_o lucheufu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o fungyangfu_n in_o the_o east_n at_o border_n hocheufu_n and_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o south_n at_o gankingfu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o honan_n it_o contain_v eight_o city_n lucheu_o the_o chief_a to_n the_o rest_n xuch_v lukiang_n vuguei_n cao_n logan_n jugran_n hoxan_n most_o of_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o famous_a lake_n cao_n vuguei_n and_o logan_n be_v the_o big_a in_o ancient_a time_n this_o country_n stand_v like_o the_o former_a subject_a to_o the_o family_n cheu_n under_o who_o it_o become_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n and_o name_v lucu_n but_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n cu._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o family_n have_fw-mi it_o be_v with_o its_o chief_a city_n call_v lukiang_n but_o the_o present_a name_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n svi_fw-la near_o the_o small_a city_n logan_n be_v two_o stately_a temple_n and_o a_o large_a bridge_n the_o ten_o county_n gankingfu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o lucheufu_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n at_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n this_o country_n contain_v six_o town_n viz._n gank_v tunchiang_n cienxan_n taihu_n sosung_a vangkiang_n be_v former_o call_v von_n and_o subdue_v by_o king_n cuckoe_n after_o which_o the_o family_n of_o tangle_n name_v it_o sucheu_o that_o of_o sing_v gank_v the_o city_n gank_v stand_v situate_a on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n gank_v and_o for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n compare_v with_o the_o famous_a city_n in_o this_o province_n for_o all_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o other_o county_n to_o go_v to_o nank_v come_v first_o hither_o because_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n join_v the_o three_o province_n kiangsi_n huquang_n and_o nank_v and_o lie_v well_o for_o any_o warlike_a undertake_n it_o have_v a_o viceroy_n who_o maintain_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n haimusen_n for_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o lake_n poyang_n and_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o family_n tangle_n cause_v a_o iron_n pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o of_o three_o rod_n high_a and_o of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n anvil_v out_o of_o a_o entire_a piece_n the_o eleven_o shire_n be_v taipingfu_n be_v surround_v with_o the_o river_n kiang_n or_o border_n rather_o lie_v between_o two_o of_o her_o branch_n and_o moreover_o verge_n in_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n tanyang_n where_o it_o border_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kiangn_v this_o county_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o v._o afterward_o to_o jue_v next_o to_o cuckoe_n but_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o family_n of_o cyn_n reduce_v under_o that_o of_o chang._n the_o house_n of_o han_n call_v it_o tanyang_n tangle_n nanyu_n sing_v first_o name_v it_o pingnan_n name_n and_o last_o taip_v which_o name_v it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v three_o city_n viz._n taip_v vehu_n and_o fachang_n of_o which_o vehu_n the_o big_a and_o rich_a have_v also_o a_o custom-house_n and_o lie_v on_o a_o island_n between_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o afterward_o join_v together_o at_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v the_o twelve_o be_v ningquefu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o border_n the_o east_n at_o quanghefu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o hoecheufu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o chicheufu_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o contain_v six_o town_n viz._n ningque_n the_o to_n great_a and_o ningque_a the_o less_o king_n taip_v cingte_n nanling_n the_o chief_a city_n ninque_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n von_n within_o her_o wall_n be_v pleasant_a hill_n warrens_n magnificent_a building_n and_o abundance_n of_o chesnut_n and_o pear-tree_n neaâ—…_n the_o little_a city_n king_n stand_v a_o fair_a chapel_n in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n call_v hiangsi_n that_o be_v a_o sweet_a smell_a hart_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o five_o maiden_n which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v by_o pirate_n
garden_n river_n spring_n and_o lake_n that_o be_v in_o and_o about_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n and_o choose_n of_o mountain_n they_o be_v no_o less_o curious_a than_o superstitious_a imagine_v that_o in_o they_o all_o their_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n consist_v because_o the_o dragon_n who_o they_o account_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o felicity_n reside_v in_o a_o mountain_n but_o of_o this_o their_o mountainous_a superstition_n a_o more_o particular_a account_n may_v be_v see_v in_o father_n martin_n preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o china_n five_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n be_v a_o mountain_n call_v peking_n thienxen_a wherein_o the_o tomb_n of_o divers_a chinese_n emperor_n be_v very_o rich_o and_o magnificent_o build_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n call_v jocve_v crown_v with_o most_o stately_a palace_n belong_v to_o the_o tartarian_a family_n of_o iven_n here_o the_o tartar_a emperor_n use_v to_o retire_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o same_o county_n near_o the_o city_n changpling_n be_v the_o mountain_n pefeu_n out_o of_o which_o run_v two_o river_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o village_n feu_fw-fr in_o the_o same_o county_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n pa_n be_v a_o mountain_n name_v nan_n overgrow_v with_o a_o wood_n of_o cane_n twelve_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v that_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n name_v puon_n have_v upon_o one_o of_o its_o top_n a_o stone_n which_o though_o of_o a_o huge_a bulk_n totter_v and_o shake_v at_o the_o least_o touch_n the_o like_a whereof_o we_o have_v in_o a_o certain_a cave_n in_o derbyshire_n near_o the_o city_n jungjung_a be_v the_o mountain_n chinquon_n forty_o furlong_n about_o and_o on_o its_o south_n side_n a_o hill_n call_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o various_a colour_a stone_n thereon_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n cunhoo_n be_v the_o mountain_n mingque_n so_o call_v from_o a_o fire_n burn_v within_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o pierce_v it_o through_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o look_v in_o at_o a_o hole_n on_o the_o right_a side_n there_o appear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bright_a half-moon_n by_o the_o city_n phingco_n be_v the_o mountain_n kie_fw-mi and_o siuvu_o out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v a_o sort_n of_o coal_n that_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o fuel_n in_o the_o county_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n paot_v near_o the_o city_n huon_n be_v the_o mountain_n yki_n on_o which_o they_o say_v the_o emperor_n yau_n mother_n reside_v hard_o by_o the_o city_n hiung_a lie_v the_o mountain_n tahiung_a out_o of_o a_o rocky_a part_n whereof_o spring_v a_o clear_a fountain_n near_o the_o city_n je_fw-fr be_v the_o mountain_n lungcie_n on_o which_o appear_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o dragon_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o valley_n call_v tunglo_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o high_a mountain_n only_o one_o narrow_a passage_n leave_v be_v much_o resort_v to_o as_o a_o very_a secure_a place_n in_o time_n of_o war._n the_o county_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n hokien_n have_v few_o and_o little_a mountain_n the_o only_a remarkable_a one_o call_v simo_n be_v near_o the_o city_n ching_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n be_v build_v a_o pleasant_a village_n in_o the_o county_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n chingt_v and_o near_o the_o city_n cink_v be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v changuen_o upon_o who_o top_n reach_v above_o the_o cloud_n be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a spring_n and_o a_o stately_a cloister_n for_o priest_n build_v by_o queen_n xayang_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a cure_n she_o receive_v by_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a spring_n near_o the_o city_n kioyang_n be_v another_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o gush_v also_o a_o heal_a fountain_n and_o whereon_o grow_v divers_a kind_n of_o physical_a herb_n by_o the_o city_n ki_v be_v the_o mountain_n curi_n and_o tiaopuon_n eminent_a for_o the_o defeat_n which_o hansini_fw-la of_o chinya_n receive_v there_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n chanhoang_n be_v the_o mountain_n ulna_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o statue_n of_o five_o horse_n cut_v in_o yellow_a stone_n over_o which_o the_o family_n of_o sing_v build_v a_o rich_a chapel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o xantefu_n near_o the_o city_n xaho_n be_v a_o mountain_n famous_a for_o its_o many_o cavern_n it_o be_v call_v tangle_n that_o be_v bath_n from_o a_o fountain_n of_o warm_a water_n thereon_o exceed_v good_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o scurf_n near_o the_o city_n nuikeu_fw-fr be_v the_o mountain_n pungcio_n produce_v divers_a physical_a drug_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o mountain_n cuckoe_n that_o be_v orphan_n because_o it_o rise_v only_o with_o one_o top_n and_o stand_v distant_a from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o county_n tamingfu_n near_o the_o city_n chinfung_a lie_v the_o mountain_n cieu_o famous_a for_o the_o emperor_n kau_n tomb._n near_o the_o city_n siun_z be_v the_o mountain_n feukieu_o have_v a_o lake_n on_o the_o westside_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sink_n of_o another_o city_n call_v also_o siun_z nor_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v likewise_o the_o steep_a and_o high_a mountain_n cukin_n in_o jungpingfu_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o city_n jungp_v be_v the_o mountain_n sang_n of_o a_o dreadful_a height_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n many_o brook_n near_o the_o city_n hiengan_n be_v a_o mountain_n call_v lungcve_v and_o upon_o it_o a_o spring_n whither_o the_o chineses_n repair_v in_o dry_a wether_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o dragon_n for_o rain_n eastward_o from_o the_o same_o city_n be_v that_o high_a mountain_n name_v tu_fw-la surround_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n near_o the_o garrison_n jungcheu_o be_v one_o name_v lungmuen_v that_o be_v to_o say_v dragon_n gate_n so_o call_v because_o the_o river_n linhoang_n flow_v out_o of_o tartary_n between_o those_o mountain_n through_o the_o great_a wall_n into_o china_n near_o the_o garrison_n xanghai_n be_v mountain_n of_o a_o great_a height_n in_o the_o county_n taiyvenfu_n be_v many_o mountain_n but_o none_o remarkable_a except_o xansi_fw-la the_o mountain_n kiecheu_o north-east_n from_o the_o city_n taiyven_v kiecheu_fw-la signify_v tie_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o emperor_n thou_o tie_v his_o ship_n to_o this_o mountain_n when_o he_o sail_v up_o the_o stream_n fuen_o by_o the_o city_n kioch_v be_v the_o mountain_n hukive_v out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v abundance_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v working-tool_n of_o near_o the_o city_n pingt_v be_v the_o mountain_n cio_o eminent_a for_o a_o chapel_n or_o cloister_n of_o priest_n by_o the_o city_n kafau_n be_v the_o mountain_n sieve_n that_o be_v mountain_n of_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o mountain_n xeleu_n lie_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n chin_n be_v notable_a for_o its_o height_n in_o which_o some_o say_v it_o exceed_v all_o beside_o in_o the_o county_n pingyangfu_n near_o the_o city_n siangling_fw-mi lie_v the_o great_a mountain_n golung_v which_o extend_v northward_o by_o the_o city_n fuensi_fw-la and_o fuensan_n and_o run_v south_n to_o the_o town_n kioyao_n and_o yech_v where_o it_o unite_v with_o the_o mountain_n ulao_n and_o stretch_v in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n to_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o further_a westward_o in_o the_o mountain_n kiao_n near_o the_o city_n kioyao_n they_o say_v the_o crown_n and_o other_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n hiangti_n lie_v bury_v near_o the_o city_n pu_fw-fr be_v the_o mountain_n xevyang_n eminent_a for_o the_o residence_n of_o two_o philosopher_n of_o the_o royal_a extraction_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o quit_v the_o pomp_n of_o empire_n and_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n than_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n cheu_n near_o it_o stand_v the_o mountain_n lie_v where_o the_o emperor_n xun_n extol_v among_o the_o chinese_n for_o his_o pious_a life_n follow_v husbandry_n before_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o mountain_n to_o this_o day_n produce_v neither_o thorn_n nor_o bramble_n nor_o any_o hurtful_a plant_n and_o this_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n piety_n in_o the_o county_n taitingfu_n near_o the_o city_n henyven_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n heng_n much_o resort_v to_o for_o its_o rare_a flower_n and_o physical_a herb_n but_o there_o be_v one_o tree_n think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n to_o which_o their_o superstition_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lay_v a_o ax._n near_o the_o city_n so_o lie_v the_o mountain_n jueney_n so_o call_v from_o a_o beloved_a female_a
on_o friday_n the_o eighteen_o van_n campen_n go_v ashore_o with_o his_o sloop_n and_o come_v ashore_o to_o the_o south-west_n point_v of_o the_o small_a island_n at_o a_o stone_n causeway_n along_o which_o he_o walk_v to_o a_o desert_a place_n wherehe_fw-ge saw_n many_o large_a ruin_n of_o former_a house_n and_o under_o the_o jut_n of_o a_o hill_n several_a town_n beside_o two_o fair_a temple_n and_o in_o they_o on_o a_o row_n many_o chest_n with_o dead_a corpse_n stand_v against_o the_o wall_n above_o the_o ground_n there_o also_o be_v two_o light-house_n furnish_v with_o many_o image_n sit_v on_o stool_n at_o a_o table_n before_o which_o they_o burn_v offering_n implore_v indulgence_n to_o depart_a soul_n the_o nineteen_o admiral_n bort_n send_v philip_n mew_o who_o have_v some_o smattering_n of_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o minjazen_a three_o league_n from_o hoksieu_n to_o the_o governor_n with_o desire_n to_o permit_v they_o with_o boat_n and_o two_o of_o the_o take_v jonk_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n for_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o buy_v provision_n he_o bring_v answer_n that_o they_o may_v go_v with_o all_o their_o boat_n and_o jonk_n and_o fetch_v as_o much_o water_n as_o they_o please_v the_o twenty_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o nothing_o happen_v of_o any_o remark_n every_o ship_n be_v busy_a to_o take_v in_o water_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v tuesday_n five_o mandarin_n with_o a_o considerable_a naerden_n train_n come_v in_o great_a tartar_n vessel_n aboard_o the_o naerden_n frigate_n to_o the_o admiral_n where_o they_o be_v welcome_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o gun_n and_o three_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n upon_o the_o admiral_n be_v order_n the_o naerden_n fire_v seven_a zirickzee_n five_o domburgh_n three_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n two_o gun_n apiece_o and_o three_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n more_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o naerden_n frigate_n carry_v in_o a_o tartar_n vessel_n aboard_o of_o the_o vice-admiral_n van_fw-mi campen_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o ague_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o mandarins_n entertainment_n in_o the_o naerden_n one_o fat_a calf_n five_o hen_n five_o duck_n three_o water-lemon_n with_o a_o great_a pot_n of_o chinese_n beer_n all_o send_v as_o a_o present_a to_o van_n campen_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o hoksieu_n and_o minjazen_n the_o twenty_o four_o a_o corporal_n with_o four_o soldier_n be_v send_v ashore_o with_o a_o flag_n to_o the_o island_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o command_n to_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o see_v if_o he_o can_v descry_v any_o ship_n or_o jonk_n if_o they_o see_v ship_n than_o they_o be_v to_o wave_v their_o colour_n as_o many_o time_n as_o there_o be_v vessel_n if_o jonk_n betwixt_o every_o flourish_n to_o fire_v a_o gun_n in_o the_o afternoon_n ysbrant_n van_fw-mi bank_n commander_n of_o the_o ankeveen_n who_o die_v the_o night_n before_o be_v bury_v on_o the_o island_n and_o jacob_n swaert_n put_v in_o his_o place_n be_v the_o pilot_n to_o the_o vice-admiral_n in_o the_o zirickzee_n the_o twenty_o six_o and_o twenty_o seven_o nothing_o of_o remark_n happen_v the_o twenty_o eight_o three_o chinese_n vessel_n come_v with_o three_o mandarin_n from_o hoksieu_n aboard_o the_o naerden_n frigate_n and_o bring_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o governor_n thereof_o and_o commander_n of_o the_o castle_n minjazen_a the_o content_v consist_v in_o many_o compliment_n with_o promise_n of_o favour_n and_o all_o kindness_n from_o they_o both_o likewise_o a_o free_a grant_n to_o go_v unmolested_a up_o the_o river_n and_o buy_v necessary_n for_o their_o money_n for_o the_o fleet_n and_o last_o wish_v they_o a_o kind_a welcome_a into_o china_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tartar_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o the_o netherlands_n force_n the_o letter_n be_v read_v several_a gun_n be_v fire_v from_o the_o naerden_n at_o noon_n the_o three_o mandarin_n take_v their_o leave_n go_v away_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n whilst_o five_o cannon_n be_v fire_v in_o honour_n to_o they_o and_o also_o three_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o admiral_n bort_n write_v by_o the_o chinese_n interpreter_n lakka_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o hoksieu_n with_o many_o civil_a expression_n of_o thankfulness_n the_o twenty_o nine_o thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o nothing_o happen_v of_o any_o note_n the_o first_o of_o september_n all_o officer_n be_v command_v by_o the_o admiral_n to_o land_v their_o soldier_n on_o the_o middle_a island_n and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o the_o best_a house_n of_o the_o ruine_a town_n with_o order_n that_o every_o officer_n shall_v furnish_v his_o soldier_n with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o dress_n of_o meat_n and_o to_o give_v they_o double_a allowance_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o rice_n pork_n oil_n vinegar_n and_o arak_fw-mi which_o daily_o occasion_v a_o murmur_a among_o the_o seaman_n who_o say_v that_o they_o do_v the_o worst_a work_n and_o hazard_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v the_o great_a allowance_n the_o second_o be_v saturday_n auke_n peter_n commander_n of_o the_o ter-boede_a and_o captain_n constantine_n noble_a come_v back_o from_o hoksieu_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v by_o order_n of_o the_o admiral_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o the_o last_o month_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o to_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o naerden_n five_o cow_n thirty_o six_o duck_n five_o great_a pear_n with_o some_o potherb_n the_o three_o be_v sunday_n vice-admiral_n van_n campen_n go_v ashore_o in_o his_o sloop_n where_o he_o see_v divers_a burying-place_n deface_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n who_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o find_v gold_n silver_n or_o jewel_n bury_v within_o break_v open_v the_o chest_n and_o throw_v out_o the_o corpse_n which_o lie_v in_o all_o their_o apparel_n as_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n coat_n breeches_n and_o shoe_n and_o in_o their_o full_a shape_n but_o as_o firm_a as_o a_o mummy_n on_o the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o day_n nothing_o happen_v worthy_a of_o relation_n the_o eight_o be_v friday_n john_n melman_n with_o two_o soldier_n and_o three_o tartar_n bort_n that_o come_v with_o the_o fleet_n from_o batavia_n beside_o the_o chinese_n interpreter_n and_o secretary_n lakka_n come_v back_o from_o sinksieu_n through_o hoksieu_n after_o a_o journey_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n accompany_v with_o a_o mandarin_n send_v to_o the_o admiral_n bort_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o from_o the_o next_o person_n to_o he_o the_o general_n tayse_v lipovy_n beside_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o great_a lord_n call_v sant_v houbethetok_n governor_n of_o the_o great_a city_n zwansyfoe_n in_o all_o which_o they_o express_v themselves_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n signify_v the_o hollander_n kind_n welcome_o thither_o the_o two_o chief_a commander_n the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n desire_v moreover_o that_o the_o admiral_n will_v please_v to_o repair_v to_o they_o or_o some_o other_o he_o shall_v depute_v for_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o some_o people_n of_o quality_n to_o confer_v with_o and_o likewise_o that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o lord-general_n and_o council_n of_o batavia_n by_o a_o special_a envoy_n by_o land_n to_o the_o camp_n at_o sinksieu_n that_o so_o they_o may_v better_o know_v by_o communicate_v their_o intention_n how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o grand_a affair_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o the_o interim_n leave_v the_o present_v for_o the_o viceroy_n in_o their_o ship_n till_o far_a order_n and_o according_o he_o commission'd_n the_o vice-admiral_n van_fw-mi campen_n and_o constantine_n noble_a yet_o their_o letter_n do_v not_o so_o earnest_o require_v it_o as_o the_o interpreter_n john_n melman_n relate_v to_o the_o admiral_n with_o command_n to_o deliver_v the_o lord-general_n and_o indian_a counsel_n letter_n to_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o the_o person_n next_o to_o he_o in_o state_n the_o general_n tayse_v lipovy_n and_o withal_o to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o grand_a affair_n this_o be_v conclude_v on_o they_o send_v advice_n concern_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o hoksieu_n who_o return_v this_o answer_n the_o dispatch_v of_o the_o vice-admiral_n john_n van_fw-mi campen_n and_o constantine_n bort_n noble_a with_o letter_n from_o the_o lord-general_n and_o council_n of_o batavia_n to_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o the_o next_o person_n to_o he_o tayse_v lipovy_n will_n according_a to_o my_o judgement_n come_v to_o a_o good_a issue_n but_o to_o join_v with_o you_o and_o make_v a_o league_n to_o go_v against_o coxinga_fw-mi or_o his_o adherent_n be_v beyond_o my_o commission_n but_o i_o will_v
because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v their_o force_n and_o fleet_n mean_v while_o they_o will_v consult_v with_o the_o provincial_n of_o hoksieu_n and_o then_o give_v their_o resolution_n by_o the_o governor_n whether_o the_o several_a cargo_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o ship_n may_v not_o be_v sell_v in_o private_a likewise_o the_o interpreter_n be_v so_o command_v further_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a that_o their_o admiral_n have_v stay_v in_o the_o river_n hoksieu_n and_o not_o go_v to_o sea_n because_o he_o will_v effect_v little_a by_o so_o do_v for_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n we_o have_v nothing_o but_o ruine_a city_n and_o village_n where_o some_o poor_a fisherman_n with_o their_o vessel_n and_o net_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o governor_n live_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o because_o all_o the_o great_a town_n and_o village_n in_o those_o part_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n to_o prevent_v the_o send_n of_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o island_n eymuy_v and_o quemuy_v by_o which_o mean_v coxinga_n and_o his_o great_a force_n be_v much_o straighten_v he_o betake_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o army_n and_o jonk_n to_o formosa_fw-la and_o not_o only_o win_v that_o but_o tayowan_n also_o leave_v only_o some_o small_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n on_o those_o isle_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o treaty_n now_o on_o foot_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o hollander_n may_v easy_o obtain_v it_o of_o we_o again_o hereupon_o the_o vice-admiral_n campen_n direct_v the_o interpreter_n to_o tell_v the_o viceroy_n that_o the_o hollander_n hope_v that_o now_o will_v have_v be_v the_o only_a time_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o emperor_n of_o china_n that_o join_v their_o force_n they_o may_v reduce_v all_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n whereupon_o the_o viceroy_n return_v that_o be_v do_v already_o and_o needs_o no_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o we_o be_v now_o at_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n but_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v or_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o peace_n we_o know_v not_o yet_o it_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o that_o young_a coxinga_fw-mi and_o all_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n by_o shave_v off_o their_o hair_n except_o one_o tuft_n and_o also_o become_v tributary_n only_o they_o demand_v a_o peculiar_a government_n and_o garrison_n for_o their_o own_o soldier_n which_o whether_o the_o emperor_n will_v grant_v be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v however_o you_o must_v stay_v sixty_o or_o seventy_o day_n for_o a_o answer_n from_o the_o emperor_n at_o peking_n viz._n if_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o free_a trade_n grant_v through_o all_o china_n which_o we_o suppose_v may_v be_v do_v but_o van_n campen_n order_v the_o interpreter_n lakka_n to_o tell_v the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n that_o in_o peking_n be_v many_o subtle_a jesuit_n and_o priest_n who_o bear_v great_a spleen_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o seek_v to_o scandalize_v and_o make_v they_o seem_v odious_a to_o the_o emperor_n because_o of_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n among_o themselves_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o war_n maintain_v by_o the_o hollander_n against_o the_o two_o mighty_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n to_o who_o these_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n be_v confessor_n the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n make_v answer_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n must_v the_o tartar_n who_o under_o their_o emperor_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v and_o take_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n be_v account_v a_o despicable_a people_n by_o the_o jesuit_n because_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o hollander_n add_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v the_o welcome_a to_o they_o in_o china_n and_o that_o they_o will_v look_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n somewhat_o better_a than_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o thus_o end_v the_o discourse_n then_o the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o great_a mandarin_n entertain_v the_o agent_n and_o their_o retinue_n who_o sit_v every_o one_o at_o a_o particular_a table_n furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o meat_n serve_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n dish_n and_o be_v very_o merry_a drink_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o hollander_n general_n john_n maetzuiker_n health_n the_o general_n likewise_o give_v they_o each_o two_o piece_n of_o chinese_n silk_n stuff_v and_o one_o silver_n plate_n for_o which_o the_o agent_n humble_o return_v they_o both_o thanks_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o favor_n which_o they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o show_v they_o the_o plate_n give_v by_o the_o general_n to_o van_n campen_n be_v the_o big_a and_o thick_a weigh_v above_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n in_o diameter_n the_o undermost_a or_o great_a part_n be_v quite_o round_o and_o neat_o impress_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o six_o gild_a chinese_n letter_n the_o edge_n about_o it_o emboss_v with_o flower_n and_o gilt_n on_o the_o top_n for_o a_o ornament_n be_v like_o a_o handle_n a_o piece_n scallope_v the_o edge_n gild_v and_o the_o middle_n wrought_v with_o leave_n and_o flower_n the_o other_o plate_n be_v the_o vice-roys_n be_v much_o light_a weigh_v not_o above_o six_o ounce_n very_o thin_a and_o no_o way_n so_o well_o gild_v or_o flower_v at_o the_o edge_n but_o only_o on_o the_o handle_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o chinese_n character_n beside_o these_o every_o one_o of_o the_o attendant_n have_v a_o silver_n cognizance_n give_v they_o but_o much_o lesser_a and_o light_a than_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o hollander_n first_o arrival_n the_o viceroy_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n inform_v he_o of_o their_o intention_n and_o likewise_o another_o to_o the_o admiral_n bort_n who_o he_o desire_v to_o stay_v for_o his_o come_n because_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v their_o fleet_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o encouragement_n proffer_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o bort_n be_v go_v with_o the_o fleet_n towards_o the_o north_n before_o the_o vice-roys_n letter_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o vice_n roy_n come_v afterward_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v resent_v very_o ill_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o seem_v pacify_v when_o tell_v that_o it_o happen_v through_o the_o mistake_n of_o not_o deliver_v the_o letter_n in_o good_a time_n and_o now_o the_o ambassador_n have_v leave_n to_o return_v take_v their_o farewell_n with_o many_o ceremony_n complemented_a by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o general_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n then_o wish_v they_o a_o safe_a return_n they_o command_v seven_o mandarin_n to_o conduct_v they_o through_o the_o army_n beyond_o all_o the_o guard_n from_o whence_o they_o ride_v over_o a_o great_a bridge_n into_o the_o city_n to_o their_o lodging_n the_o city_n sinksieu_n lie_v eleven_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n be_v cut_v sinksieu_n through_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o river_n which_o take_v its_o original_a out_o of_o a_o mountain_n about_o a_o hour_n walk_v beyond_o the_o fort_n lantyn_n it_o stand_v environ_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n broad_a enough_o for_o a_o cart_n and_o horse_n to_o go_v upon_o and_o set_v full_a of_o long_a pole_n point_v with_o a_o sharp_a iron_n like_o a_o scythe_n with_o which_o they_o can_v cut_v a_o man_n asunder_o at_o one_o stroke_n the_o city_n have_v handsome_a street_n pave_v with_o freestone_n high_a building_n large_a pagode_n or_o temple_n of_o blue_a stone_n several_a house_n and_o shop_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o silk_n pourcelan_n linen_n and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n all_o the_o window_n of_o the_o house_n be_v fill_v with_o spectator_n and_o the_o street_n on_o both_o side_n crowd_v with_o thousand_o of_o people_n who_o out_o of_o curiosity_n come_v to_o see_v the_o hollander_n many_o of_o who_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o wish_v they_o all_o happiness_n and_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n be_v pass_v through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o their_o train_n which_o consist_v in_o seventeen_o hollander_n about_o a_o hundred_o to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n as_o their_o guard_n and_o convoy_n they_o ride_v in_o four_o day_n to_o zwansifoe_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a village_n name_v chinhoe_n where_o they_o be_v welcome_v by_o three_o mandarin_n and_o conduct_v into_o a_o spacious_a pagode_n wherein_o the_o image_n sit_v on_o stool_n and_o table_n be_v there_o kind_o entertain_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o priest_n the_o nine_o the_o ambassador_n set_v forth_o very_o early_o out_o of_o chinhoe_n and_o travel_v all_o
day_n at_o night_n arrive_v at_o a_o strong_a hold_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n for_o that_o night_n but_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o mandarins_n house_n and_o accommodate_v very_o generous_o where_o among_o other_o they_o see_v three_o lady_n one_o of_o who_o foot_n with_o shoe_n and_o all_o be_v but_o six_o another_o five_o and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o three_o five_o inch_n long_o occasion_v from_o the_o straight_o swaddle_a of_o their_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o their_o infancy_n after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n for_o woman_n with_o great_a foot_n they_o account_v homely_a and_o those_o that_o have_v little_a foot_n beauty_n so_o that_o the_o big_a they_o be_v the_o lesser_a they_o strive_v to_o make_v their_o foot_n the_o ten_o set_v forward_o again_o they_o travel_v by_o several_a ruine_a village_n they_o see_v also_o nine_o strong_a castle_n and_o many_o long_a haired_a chineses_n head_n hang_v in_o basket_n on_o tree_n for_o all_o the_o chinese_n of_o coxinga_n party_n which_o refuse_v to_o cut_v their_o hair_n be_v when_o find_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_v decollate_v and_o their_o head_n hang_v up_o in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n tamwa_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o tamwa_n three_o mandarin_n conduct_v to_o a_o great_a house_n like_o a_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o meat_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o leave_v tamwa_n and_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n go_v through_o several_a other_o village_n and_o fortification_n in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n tamhoe_n they_o retire_v thither_o to_o rest_v themselves_o tamhoe_n because_o constantine_n noble_a be_v much_o trouble_v with_o a_o ague_n where_o the_o governor_n entertain_v they_o with_o variety_n of_o dish_n they_o make_v by_o several_a present_v a_o civil_a return_n the_o twelve_o they_o leave_v tamhoe_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n by_o five_o great_a village_n and_o many_o garrison_n and_o at_o noon_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n zwansifoe_n where_o meet_v by_o zwansifoe_n the_o mandarin_n and_o conduct_v into_o a_o ancient_a building_n after_o a_o little_a stay_n they_o pass_v on_o to_o sant_v houbethetok_v his_o house_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n who_o they_o proffer_v the_o present_n send_v he_o by_o the_o admiral_n bort_n viz._n a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n five_o dutch_a ell_n of_o scarlet_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o fine_a linen_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o van_n campen_n and_o noble_a too_o little_a they_o add_v a_o demy-castor_a five_o dutch_a knife_n three_o rummer_n three_o beer-glass_n five_o flask_n of_o brandy_n and_o five_o of_o sack_n all_o which_o sant_v houbethetok_v receive_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o have_v treat_v the_o ambassador_n very_o splendid_o give_v each_o of_o they_o two_o chinese_n roll_n of_o silk_n and_o a_o great_a silver_n medal_n whereon_o with_o golden_a letter_n his_o name_n be_v engrave_v which_o be_v a_o passport_n signify_v that_o whoever_o bear_v it_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o so_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o no_o less_o than_o lavyaes_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o father_n this_o do_v they_o begin_v a_o long_a discourse_n about_o the_o dutch_a and_o chinese_n war_n and_o also_o that_o of_o coxinga_fw-mi last_o they_o desire_v his_o assistance_n in_o the_o procure_n for_o they_o a_o free_a trade_n in_o china_n of_o which_o he_o seem_v no_o way_n to_o doubt_v say_v be_v your_o ship_n here_o hard_o by_o or_o in_o the_o river_n i_o will_v buy_v all_o your_o commodity_n have_v discourse_v a_o little_a while_n and_o be_v plentiful_o feast_v they_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o ride_v to_o their_o lodging_n where_o divers_a mandarin_n out_o of_o curiosity_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v fruit_n and_o sweetmeat_n keep_v they_o company_n most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n the_o thirteen_o at_o daybreak_n the_o agent_n leave_v zwansifoe_n and_o travel_v until_o they_o reach_v zwansehoo_n a_o place_n of_o very_o considerable_a strength_n into_o which_o they_o zwansehoo_n be_v receive_v by_o three_o mandarin_n who_o give_v they_o a_o very_a handsome_a entertainment_n the_o fourteen_o be_v saturday_n they_o leave_v zwansehoo_n and_o go_v on_o all_o day_n come_v towards_o evening_n to_o a_o well-guarded_n place_v call_v enwacho_n where_o they_o take_v their_o repose_n that_o night_n in_o a_o temple_n in_o which_o they_o be_v noble_o accommodate_v by_o the_o priest_n on_o monday_n morning_n the_o sixteen_o the_o agent_n set_v forward_o again_o and_o that_o night_n reach_v the_o city_n enwa_fw-mi into_o which_o be_v conduct_v by_o three_o great_a mandarin_n enwa_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o great_a wall_v pagode_n wherein_o above_o fifty_o chinese_n priest_n have_v their_o abode_n give_v they_o a_o welcome_a reception_n many_o apartment_n be_v in_o this_o pagode_n every_o one_o furnish_v with_o various_a image_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n sit_v clothe_v in_o rich_a apparel_n on_o stool_n round_o about_o table_n all_o the_o priest_n offer_v incense_n to_o these_o their_o idol_n before_o who_o also_o burn_v many_o lamp_n with_o tabor_v on_o a_o drum_n and_o sing_v the_o next_o day_n the_o vice-admiral_n van_fw-mi campen_n present_v the_o priest_n with_o twenty_o crown_n of_o silver_n coin_n for_o which_o they_o return_v he_o many_o complemental_a thanks_o after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n the_o same_o day_n proceed_v further_o on_o they_o pass_v a_o most_o delightful_a and_o rich_a country_n which_o have_v not_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o war_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o its_o full_a glory_n here_o they_o see_v divers_a well-built_a and_o wall_a village_n and_o likewise_o many_o ancient_a structure_n and_o beautiful_a tomb_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o convenient_a entrance_n and_o within_o that_o a_o arch_a passage_n lead_v to_o the_o grave_a where_o they_o burn_v offering_n to_o the_o dead_a there_o be_v also_o tomb_n on_o which_o lie_v great_a turtle_n carve_v of_o blue_a stone_n and_o other_o adorn_v with_o column_n and_o arch_v above_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o fort_n lantongzwa_n stand_v on_o mount_n tishoo_n lantongzwa_n into_o which_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o three_o mandarin_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o governor_n house_n who_o entertain_v they_o noble_o and_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n about_o the_o dutch_a tartar_n and_o chinese_n war._n the_o eighteen_o they_o begin_v their_o journey_n about_o noon_n not_o able_a soon_o to_o get_v man_n to_o carry_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o travel_v towards_o the_o evening_n through_o a_o great_a unwal_v village_n where_o they_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o civil_a treat_n by_o a_o grand_a mandarin_n here_o the_o agent_n find_v five_o chinese_n which_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v flee_v with_o a_o jonk_n from_o tayowan_n among_o which_o be_v one_o who_o smatter_v so_o much_o break_v dutch_a that_o van_n campen_n can_v understand_v when_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o coxinga_n and_o the_o general_n bethekok_n two_o such_o leader_n that_o china_n afford_v not_o the_o like_a be_v overpower_v and_o straighten_v by_o the_o tartar_n both_o despair_a end_v their_o day_n in_o tayowan_n where_o since_o happen_v such_o a_o famine_n that_o many_o die_v suffer_v by_o extremity_n of_o want_n at_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n hokzwa_n three_o mandarin_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o spacious_a house_n whereto_o all_o governor_n when_o they_o travel_v about_o public_a affair_n be_v conduct_v for_o these_o house_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v many_o large_a chamber_n furnish_v with_o good_a bed_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n both_o for_o their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n with_o large_a out-room_n for_o servant_n and_o stable_n for_o horse_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n send_v the_o agent_n good_a store_n of_o fresh_a provision_n after_o supper_n many_o grandee_n of_o the_o city_n and_o two_o mandarin_n that_o come_v late_o from_o peking_n visit_v they_o who_o tell_v they_o that_o all_o the_o news_n there_o be_v that_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o coxinga_n will_v not_o be_v conclude_v because_o the_o islander_n of_o eymuy_a and_o quemuy_n will_v have_v their_o own_o governor_n and_o soldier_n they_o also_o acquaint_v they_o of_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o coxinga_n envoy_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o peking_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o send_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n thursday_n be_v the_o nineteen_o a_o great_a train_n of_o people_n ride_v through_o the_o city_n that_o come_v from_o hoksieu_n and_o be_v go_v to_o sinksieu_n to_o the_o viceroy_n with_o clothes_n and_o other_o good_n and_o also_o with_o news_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n death_n which_o force_v the_o agent_n
the_o twelve_o they_o see_v two_o jonk_n in_o the_o south-west_n seem_v to_o steer_v towards_o tinghay_n which_o van_n campen_n chase_v endeavour_v to_o get_v to_o the_o northwards_o but_o labour_v in_o vain_a because_o of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o tide_n at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v near_o the_o island_n of_o pakka_n which_o although_o pakka_n pretty_a large_a yet_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v and_o untilled_a and_o inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisher_n and_o poor_a rustic_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o refreshment_n of_o water_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v have_v the_o thirteen_o be_v monday_n van_n campen_n with_o the_o ebb_n set_v sail_n northwards_o between_o the_o island_n pakka_n in_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v water_n but_o come_v after_o the_o tide_n spend_v to_o anchor_v in_o thirteen_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o eastermost_a island_n about_o noon_n the_o fleet_n weigh_v to_o get_v more_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o against_o the_o evening_n anchor_v in_o eight_o fathom_v water_n about_o half_a a_o league_n nor-eastand-by-east_n from_o the_o eastermost_a isle_n before_o pakka_n the_o fourteen_o van_n campen_n set_v sail_n again_o with_o a_o nor-nor-east_n wind_n in_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o pakka_n and_o about_o noon_n force_v by_o contrary_a tide_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o seven_o fathom_n towards_o evening_n weigh_v again_o with_o the_o ebb_n he_o let_v fall_v his_o drag_v about_o midnight_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n gravelly_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n have_v many_o high_a mountain_n and_o break_a land_n yet_o behind_o they_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n and_o rice-field_n the_o fifteen_o set_v sail_n again_o he_o anchor_v about_o noon_n under_o a_o isle_n in_o thirteen_o fathom_v water_n gravelly_a ground_n about_o canonshot_n from_o shore_n whither_o he_o send_v his_o boat_n to_o see_v for_o water_n from_o hence_o set_v sail_n he_o come_v into_o a_o bay_n behind_o campen_v point_n so_o call_v bay_n from_o himself_o where_o he_o drop_v anchor_n in_o five_o fathom_v water_n there_o be_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o safe_a retreat_n against_o hollow_a sea_n and_o turbulent_a wind_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v in_o twenty_o six_o degree_n and_o fifty_o one_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n tikyen_fw-mi or_o tykin_n former_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o late_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n here_o the_o zierikzee_n boat_n be_v send_v ashore_o with_o the_o pilot_n auke_n pieters_n and_o thirteen_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n near_o the_o shore_n between_o the_o mountain_n appear_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n flourish_v with_o rice_n carrot_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit._n you_o may_v free_o without_o fear_n or_o danger_n sail_n between_o the_o main_a coast_n and_o these_o isle_n yet_o not_o without_o some_o care_n because_o divers_a shoal_n lie_v near_o the_o coast._n the_o eighteen_o be_v saturday_n van_n campen_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o squadron_n the_o wind_n nor-nor-east_n and_o laveer_v it_o between_o campen_v point_n and_o the_o forementioned_a isle_n between_o seven_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_v water_n gravelly_a ground_n they_o discover_v the_o old_a zajer_n isle_n east-nor-east_n four_o or_o five_o league_n distant_a in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o about_o noon_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o ten_o fathom_v water_n gravelly_a ground_n in_o the_o night_n set_v sail_n again_o they_o run_v the_o next_o day_n about_o noon_n behind_o campen_v bay_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v till_o friday_n the_o twenty_o four_o by_o contrary_a wind_n tide_n and_o calm_n towards_o night_n the_o finch_n come_v also_o to_o a_o anchor_n there_o friday_n the_o twenty_o four_o the_o ship_n go_v to_o sea_n together_o and_o with_o a_o nor-nor-east_n wind_v endeavour_v to_o sail_v easterly_a but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o the_o tide_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o eight_o fathom_n and_o have_v the_o north_n point_v of_o the_o island_n with_o breast_n south-west_n and_o the_o old_a zajer_n east_n and_o by_o north._n at_o night_n in_o the_o second_o watch_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v almost_o spend_v they_o weigh_v anchor_n again_o and_o the_o next_o evening_n ride_v in_o eight_o fathom_v water_n have_v the_o chinese_n city_n samzwa_n nor-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o isle_n old_a zayer_n sou-sou-east_n and_o sou-east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o isle_n with_o breast_n sou-sou-west_n the_o city_n samzwa_n seat_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o plant_v round_o samzwa_n about_o with_o high_a tree_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n it_o boast_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a stormy_a season_n the_o hollander_n go_v ashore_o here_o find_v one_o pagode_n or_o temple_n with_o divers_a image_n about_o fifteen_o league_n from_o tinghay_n the_o twenty_o seven_o the_o point_n of_o samzwa_n bear_v westward_o two_o league_n from_o they_o they_o descry_v a_o white_a cliff_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o three_o isle_n in_o the_o east-nor-east_n and_o by_o observation_n find_v themselves_o at_o noon_n to_o be_v in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o thirty_o nine_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o evening_n van_fw-mi campen_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n with_o the_o ankeveen_n frigate_n in_o eleven_o fathom_v water_n gravelly_a ground_n but_o the_o high-land_n and_o meliskerk_n frigate_n with_o the_o loenen_n and_o finch_n go_v behind_o the_o isle_n of_o good_a hope_n van_n campen_n in_o the_o night_n the_o tide_n favour_v he_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o ankeveen_n frigate_n only_o the_o other_o four_o lie_v still_o behind_o the_o isle_n without_o make_v the_o reason_n thereof_o know_v the_o next_o day_n force_v by_o storm_n to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n again_o in_o ten_o fathom_v water_n he_o be_v drive_v from_o two_o anchor_n towards_o the_o seven_o rock_n a_o little_a southward_n of_o zwatia_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o city_n zwatia_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o ruin_v zwathia_n by_o the_o tartar_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mean_a and_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v very_o slow_a in_o rebuild_v the_o same_o opposite_a to_o the_o nor-west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v zwatho_n whither_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n flee_v it_o be_v not_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o tartar_n the_o first_o of_o january_n van_n campen_n conclude_v upon_o advice_n of_o the_o ship_n council_n by_o force_n of_o a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o nor-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o set_v sail_n again_o to_o get_v from_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o he_o drive_v down_o sou-west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o brest-island_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n behind_o campen_v point_n in_o nine_o fathom_n the_o other_o frigate_n and_o the_o finch_n lay_v still_o at_o anchor_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n the_o three_o the_o ankeveen_n frigate_n command_v by_o jacob_n swart_a have_v be_v busy_v about_o get_v his_o anchor_n aboard_o come_v and_o ride_v by_o the_o vice-admiral_n the_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o spy_v in_o the_o sou-sou-west_n between_o seventy_o and_o eighty_o fisher-jonks_a and_o other_o vessel_n stand_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o they_o let_v all_o pass_v about_o the_o evening_n they_o stand_v to_o and_o again_o yet_o be_v get_v out_o of_o sight_n next_o morning_n on_o which_o the_o captain_n auke_n pieters_n be_v command_v to_o go_v ashore_o with_o fifty_o man_n to_o gather_v sallad-herb_n and_o potato_n to_o refresh_v their_o people_n the_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o four_o other_o ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o van_n campen_n have_v before_o lie_v behind_o the_o isle_n northward_o of_o the_o river_n zwatia_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o spy_v six_o jonk_n fish_v in_o the_o sou-east_n and_o by_o east_n behind_o the_o breast-isle_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n two_o ship_n in_o the_o sou-east_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o pakka_n and_o also_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o several_a cannon_n shot_n from_o thence_o whereupon_o a_o council_n be_v call_v harmans_n symonsz_n commander_n of_o the_o high_a land_n frigate_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o order_n that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o they_o he_o shall_v fire_v five_o gun_n one_o after_o another_o if_o he_o need_v van_n campen_n assistance_n if_o not_o to_o fire_v none_o but_o come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet._n against_o the_o evening_n the_o high-land_n frigate_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o league_n
have_v but_o one_o man_n kill_v and_o about_o sixteen_o wounded_n the_o hollander_n be_v now_o full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o tartar_n cowardice_n for_o that_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n which_o be_v four_o time_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o enemy_n they_o dare_v not_o engage_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o jonk_n but_o flee_v as_o we_o say_v for_o safeguard_n under_o the_o netherlander_n gun_n leave_v their_o admiral_n bethetok_v and_o the_o general_n jantetok_v which_o last_o be_v kill_v whereas_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v near_o the_o great_a ship_n defend_v himself_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o dart_n which_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o shoot_v and_o throw_v into_o the_o sail_n and_o likewise_o with_o small_a shot_n and_o fiery_a dart_n yet_o do_v little_a damage_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o interpreter_n melman_n be_v send_v aboard_o tonganpek_v to_o inquire_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o man_n have_v not_o defend_v themselves_o better_o whereto_o he_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o a_o sudden_a fear_n have_v surprise_v they_o but_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o sail_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o goutsoe_n and_o the_o other_o small_a isle_n thereabouts_o to_o eymuy_v where_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o the_o twenty_o two_o hour_n before_o day_n the_o admiral_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n set_v sail_n for_o eymuy_v and_o row_v along_o to_o the_o southward_n so_o pass_v by_o goutsoe_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o they_o spy_v coxin'gas_n fleet_n whereupon_o the_o hollander_n make_v up_o towards_o they_o as_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v towards_o the_o tartar_n jonks_n and_o about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n come_v into_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o westermost_a island_n of_o toata_fw-la and_o the_o northern_a or_o three_o of_o goutsoe_n but_o the_o hollander_n because_o the_o current_n be_v against_o they_o in_o that_o straight_a spend_v two_o hour_n in_o approach_v the_o enemy_n by_o which_o time_n they_o have_v engage_v the_o tartar_n but_o at_o the_o hollander_n come_v in_o they_o quit_v their_o design_n and_o shift_v for_o their_o safety_n which_o though_o the_o hollander_n have_v they_o as_o in_o a_o pound_n that_o either_o they_o must_v be_v take_v sink_v or_o run_v ashore_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o activity_n skill_n and_o courage_n that_o they_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o run_v their_o low-built_a vessel_n close_o under_o their_o gun_n so_o fight_v their_o way_n that_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ship_n of_o war_n three_o only_a be_v take_v the_o rest_n all_o enter_v with_o small_a damage_n into_o quemuy_n and_o goutsoe_n lipovi_fw-la greedy_a to_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n come_v down_o the_o river_n chinchieu_n and_o send_v a_o batsiang_n or_o messenger_n aboard_o the_o admiral_n to_o know_v the_o news_n and_o advise_v concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o tartar_n horse_n at_o eymuy_n to_o all_o which_o he_o return_v a_o answer_n in_o write_v by_o the_o same_o batsiang_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o netherlander_n see_v four_o chinese_n jonk_n come_v from_o quemuy_n which_o design_v pass_v by_o they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o be_v prevent_v in_o their_o course_n by_o the_o gun_n and_o force_v to_o anchor_n near_o the_o ship_n of_o which_o the_o commander_n that_o lie_v near_o go_v aboard_o and_o according_a to_o the_o admiral_n order_n bring_v they_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o commander_n tell_v the_o admiral_n that_o they_o have_v only_o six_o family_n aboard_o and_o provision_n for_o their_o voyage_n whereupon_o he_o declare_v the_o jonk_n to_o be_v free_a prize_n and_o give_v all_o what_o be_v in_o they_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o seaman_n notwithstanding_o some_o tartar_a mandarin_n come_v to_o entreat_v the_o admiral_n to_o let_v they_o be_v discharge_v allege_v that_o they_o have_v a_o invitation_n by_o letter_n from_o geitonkok_n governor_n of_o chinchieu_n to_o make_v a_o escape_n over_o to_o they_o but_o he_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o soanghieu_n to_o spare_v none_o upon_o any_o pretence_n but_o to_o make_v all_o prize_n and_o prisoner_n make_v seizure_n send_v two_o of_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o other_o two_o for_o himself_o but_o lipovi_n not_o long_o after_o send_v another_o letter_n to_o the_o admiral_n acknowledge_v that_o though_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v from_o his_o excellency_n yet_o he_o have_v see_v the_o fight_n though_o at_o great_a distance_n from_o a_o hill_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n belong_v only_o to_o his_o ship_n his_o letter_n translate_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n lipovi_fw-la chief_a commander_n and_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n force_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o fokien_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n before_o eymuy_v by_o this_o letter_n send_v kind_a salutation_n to_o his_o excellency_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n from_o a_o mountain_n i_o see_v the_o come_n of_o your_o ship_n and_o with_o joy_n behold_v the_o drive_v away_o of_o the_o pirate_n jonk_n with_o the_o thunder_n of_o your_o cannon_n now_o i_o see_v the_o integrity_n of_o your_o nation_n and_o that_o you_o mean_v as_o you_o say_v and_o perform_v what_o you_o promise_v i_o will_v not_o be_v negligent_a with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o signify_v to_o my_o master_n the_o good_a service_n which_o you_o have_v do_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o how_o brave_o you_o have_v behave_v yourselves_o in_o the_o fight_n rout_v you_o and_o our_o enemy_n soanghieu_n supply_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o we_o to_o morrow_n what_o i_o have_v more_o to_o write_v i_o hope_v ere_o long_o sir_n to_o deliver_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o which_o the_o admiral_n return_v in_o brief_a that_o he_o be_v much_o rejoice_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o present_v their_o business_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o favour_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o requite_v their_o good_a service_n with_o lipovi's_fw-la letter_n bort_n also_o receive_v one_o from_o admiral_n sitetok_v who_o send_v he_o four_o feed_v ox_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o eymuy_n the_o same_o day_n the_o rere-admiral_n bring_v john_n janz_n one_o of_o the_o dutch_a prisoner_n aboard_o the_o admiral_n who_o have_v write_v the_o two_o forementioned_a letter_n and_o be_v come_v in_o a_o champan_n with_o four_o chinese_n aboard_o the_o rere-admiral_n the_o day_n of_o the_o fight_n have_v on_o purpose_n misconstrue_v the_o admiral_n be_v letter_n to_o the_o chineses_n desire_n as_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v what_o be_v but_o in_o proposal_n viz._n that_o the_o netherlander_n will_v charge_v their_o gun_n only_o with_o powder_n and_o that_o he_o must_v go_v in_o person_n to_o acquaint_v the_o rere-admiral_n with_o the_o design_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v his_o liberty_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v prisoner_n mean_a while_n the_o enemy_n be_v dispatch_v at_o sea_n the_o tartar_n under_o lipovi_n have_v land_a their_o horse_n which_o put_v the_o people_n under_o great_a consternation_n they_o sudden_o take_v the_o city_n of_o eymuy_n by_o storm_n slaughter_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o plunder_v their_o house_n the_o same_o day_n a_o mandarin_n come_v with_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o general_n to_o the_o admiral_n express_v his_o joy_n for_o have_v take_v the_o city_n eymuy_n and_o desire_v that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o favour_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o speak_v with_o he_o the_o admiral_n congratulate_v his_o victory_n but_o excuse_v himself_o as_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o receive_v missive_n from_o tonganpek_n to_o this_o effect_n two_o day_n since_o i_o see_v with_o great_a admiration_n how_o valiant_o your_o ship_n behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o engagement_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v so_o amaze_v the_o pirate_n himself_o that_o he_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o look_v you_o in_o the_o face_n i_o for_o my_o particular_a part_n humble_o thank_v you_o for_o such_o kind_a service_n in_o dissipate_v the_o enemy_n about_o three_o day_n since_o i_o send_v you_o the_o viceroy_n order_n wherein_o he_o command_v we_o to_o sail_v with_o all_o our_o fleet_n to_o eymuy_v but_o be_v on_o my_o way_n thither_o i_o be_v by_o another_o order_n detain_v at_o liutien_n now_o in_o regard_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o eymuy_v i_o humble_o desire_v you_o according_a to_o his_o request_n that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o send_v five_o of_o your_o ship_n to_o liutien_n and_o with_o the_o other_o ten_o lie_v at_o
belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n but_o to_o certain_a free_a lord_n which_o they_o call_v the_o min._n the_o first_o that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n cheu_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n soon_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o keep_v themselves_o free_a till_o the_o fortunate_a and_o valiant_a emperor_n hiaou_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o han_n reduce_v and_o add_v it_o to_o china_n with_o all_o the_o southern_a territory_n settle_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o place_v a_o viceroy_n over_o it_o call_v veuch_v who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o cyn_n the_o first_o king_n thereof_o call_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n thereto_o belong_v cyngan_n the_o next_o king_n svi_fw-la name_v the_o country_n mencheu_o but_o the_o tang_n of_o another_o line_n kiencheu_o and_o not_o long_o after_o focheu_fw-la which_o name_v the_o taimingian_n race_n keep_v ever_o since_o this_o country_n focheufu_n contain_v eight_o city_n focheu_o the_o metropolis_n and_o city_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n otherwise_o call_v hoksieu_n or_o hokzieuw_n cutien_n mince_a changlo_n lienkiang_n loquen_n jangfo_n foce_n the_o city_n focheu_o by_o paulus_n venetus_n call_v fugui_n lie_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westerly_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n which_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n fall_v easterly_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v both_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n the_o convenience_n of_o this_o river_n make_v the_o town_n very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v large_a suburb_n call_v nantai_n otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n lamthay_n for_o those_o in_o fokien_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o n_o the_o letter_n l._n and_o often_o say_v lamk_v in_o stead_n of_o nank_v there_o be_v also_o many_o idol_n temple_n across_o the_o bay_n near_o nantai_n lie_v a_o stone_n bridge_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rod_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a build_v all_o of_o white_a freestone_n rest_v on_o a_o hundred_o very_o high_a arch_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o side_n be_v rail_n and_o bench_n adorn_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o lion_n neat_o cut_v of_o stone_n next_o this_o bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n stand_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a pagode_n or_o temple_n another_o bridge_n not_o unlike_o this_o be_v a_o hundred_o rod_n long_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o city_n foce_n and_o many_o more_o be_v without_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n three_o league_n from_o focheu_fw-la stand_v a_o temple_n call_v kouzan_n the_o large_a of_o all_o in_o the_o nether_a province_n the_o second_o division_n civencheufu_n border_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o southeast_n border_n and_o so_o to_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o west_n touch_v chancheufu_n and_o on_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o jenpingfu_n this_o country_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n min_n and_o have_v seven_o city_n city_n civencheu_o the_o chief_a nangan_n hocigan_n tehoa_n ganki_n tunygan_n and_o jungehung_a the_o city_n civencheu_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n and_o admit_v by_o a_o large_a bay_n the_o great_a ship_n to_o ride_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n not_o only_o on_o one_o but_o both_o side_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v build_v on_o a_o promontory_n encompass_v with_o water_n except_o on_o the_o north_n and_o southeast_n side_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n be_v many_o populous_a and_o trade_n town_n and_o chief_o on_o a_o place_n towards_o the_o northwest_n call_v loyang_n which_o may_v rather_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o great_a city_n there_o also_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o town_n the_o whole_a world_n not_o show_v the_o like_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o black_a stone_n like_o touchstone_n not_o support_v with_o arch_n but_o above_o three_o hundred_o square_a column_n sharp_a above_o bridge_n and_o below_o the_o better_a to_o break_v the_o impetuous_a egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o current_n these_o pillar_n be_v cap_v to_o walk_v upon_o with_o five_o stone_n of_o a_o exact_a breadth_n each_o eighteen_o pace_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a which_o successive_o touch_v one_o another_o at_o either_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o miracle_n of_o workmanship_n not_o only_o for_o its_o great_a number_n of_o stone_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n that_o rest_n on_o those_o column_n but_o most_o of_o all_o where_o so_o many_o large_a and_o equal_a stone_n can_v be_v have_v on_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o passage_n the_o safe_a be_v rail_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n adorn_v with_o lion_n stand_v on_o pedestal_n and_o other_o imagery_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n what_o be_v write_v of_o one_o part_n of_o this_o bridge_n that_o be_v between_o a_o village_n call_v loyan_n and_o a_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o bridge_n for_o beyond_o the_o village_n reach_v another_o part_n not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o one_o make_v a_o chinese_n writer_n say_v thus_o concern_v it_o this_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n loyang_n and_o also_o call_v vangan_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o city_n across_o the_o river_n loyang_n be_v build_v by_o a_o governor_n call_v cayang_n it_o extend_v in_o length_n to_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o rod_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o and_o a_o half_a before_o this_o bridge_n be_v build_v they_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o boat_n but_o because_o every_o year_n many_o vessel_n be_v by_o storm_n cast_v away_o cayang_n resolve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o passenger_n to_o build_v a_o bridge_n but_o see_v such_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o be_v too_o much_o for_o mankind_n to_o undertake_v and_o also_o the_o water_n too_o deep_a to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n in_o it_o he_o invoke_v the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o say_v for_o some_o time_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n which_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o obtain_v after_o the_o esslux_n be_v stay_v and_o no_o tide_n swell_v the_o river_n in_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v and_o forty_o hundred_o thousand_o tail_n spend_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o three_o province_n call_v chancheufu_n be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o this_o border_n territory_n border_n in_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n with_o civenchufu_n on_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south-west_n touch_v the_o country_n of_o quantung_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n and_o north_n at_o tingcheufu_n it_o contain_v ten_o city_n of_o which_o chancheu_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v changpu_n to_n lugnien_n nance_v changtai_n changp_v pingho_n chaogang_n huicing_n and_o ningyang_n the_o name_n of_o chancheu_fw-la be_v first_o give_v to_o this_o metropolis_n and_o country_n by_o name_n the_o family_n of_o the_o tangle_n from_o the_o river_n change_v on_o who_o western_a shore_n situate_a and_o be_v then_o allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o small_a city_n but_o the_o juem_fw-la make_v she_o afterward_o a_o metropolis_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n build_v the_o small_a city_n nance_v from_o whence_o father_n martin_n conclude_v that_o then_o all_o these_o place_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o navigator_n and_o that_o paulus_n venetus_n his_o zerte_n must_v needs_o be_v thereabouts_o on_o the_o southside_n where_o the_o river_n also_o wash_v the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a bridge_n of_o hew'n-stone_n with_o thirty_o six_o high_a arch_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o on_o each_o side_n be_v divers_a tradesman_n and_o artificer_n shop_n in_o which_o they_o sell_v every_o day_n all_o manner_n of_o rich_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o hiamuen_n the_o four_o call_v kienningfu_n a_o very_a wide_a and_o spacious_a piece_n of_o land_n border_n border_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n upon_o chekiang_n on_o the_o east_n with_o foningfu_n on_o the_o south_n at_o focheufu_n and_o jenpingfu_n on_o the_o west_n at_o xaonufu_n on_o the_o north_n west_n and_o north_n upon_o kiangsi_n this_o division_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o prince_n min_n after_o which_o the_o family_n name_n tangle_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o kiencheu_fw-la and_o sing_v another_o race_n that_o which_o it_o have_v at_o present_a here_o be_v seven_o town_n whereof_o kienning_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v cungan_n to_n puchiang_n chingo_n sunghi_n and_o xeun_v the_o city_n kienning_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o
the_o second_o county_n call_v kiahingfu_n every_o where_o water_v with_o river_n and_o lake_n border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o part_n of_o hangcheufu_n westward_o at_o hucheufu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o sucheufu_n and_o sungkiangfu_n the_o territory_n of_o nank_v and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v tai._n this_o shire_n contain_v six_o city_n viz._n kiahing_n kiaxeny_n hayeni_fw-la pinghu_n cungte_n and_o tungchiang_n the_o metropolis_n kiahing_n be_v former_o a_o small_a city_n and_o subject_a to_o sucheu_fw-la but_o grow_v in_o riches_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n city_n or_o metropolis_n and_o change_v its_o former_a name_n siucheu_o to_o kiahing_n the_o city_n kiahang_fw-mi be_v the_o most_o northern_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n lie_v as_o if_o it_o be_v moat_a about_o with_o rivulet_n of_o water_n full_a of_o stately_a and_o well_o build_v structure_n flourish_v with_o variety_n of_o its_o own_o product_n have_v in_o all_o place_n riches_n and_o plenty_n all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v arch_v under_o which_o they_o walk_v as_o in_o a_o piatzo_z or_o exchange_n free_a from_o wind_n and_o wether_n and_o shelter_v from_o sun_n and_o rain_n without_o the_o city_n be_v several_a triumphal_a arch_n erect_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n near_o the_o river_n in_o one_o peculiar_a place_n which_o they_o sail_v by_o with_o their_o ship_n or_o vessel_n stand_v sixteen_o of_o these_o arch_n in_o a_o square_n all_o build_v of_o marble_n athwart_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o bridge_n of_o marble_n with_o many_o arch_n seventy_o pace_n long_o and_o likewise_o a_o tower_n thrust_v forth_o towards_o the_o sky_n nine_o pinnacle_n or_o spire_n all_o the_o shore_n without_o the_o city_n be_v wharf_v with_o square_a freestone_n of_o which_o also_o the_o lesser_a bridge_n be_v make_v that_o lead_n over_o they_o there_o be_v forty_o more_o fair_a bridge_n lead_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o less_o scarce_o to_o be_v number_v the_o three_o county_n be_v hucheufu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n with_o kiahingfu_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o hangcheufu_n in_o the_o west_n verge_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o lake_n tai._n this_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o nominate_v tung_n which_o first_o be_v possess_v by_o king_n v._o and_o afterward_o by_o ine_fw-mi then_o by_o cu._n the_o family_n cyn_n give_v this_o county_n and_o its_o head_n city_n the_o name_n of_o uch_v that_o of_o tangle_n call_v it_o hucheu_o that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lake_n because_o of_o the_o neighbour_a lake_n tai_n for_o hu_o signify_v a_o lake_n and_o cheu_n a_o city_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o sing_v name_v it_o chaok_v but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n restore_v the_o old_a name_n hucheu_o here_o be_v five_o temple_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o stand_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n they_o be_v found_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o five_o first_o emperor_n this_o division_n contain_v six_o city_n viz._n hucheu_o changh_v tece_v hiaosung_a unkang_v and_o gankie_n hucheu_o be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a but_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o flourish_n in_o trade_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a and_o large_a building_n the_o four_o niencheufu_n be_v a_o mountainous_a and_o rough_a country_n and_o border_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n i_fw-mi south_n at_o kincheufu_n the_o west_n on_o nank_v and_o the_o north_n on_o hancheufu_n it_o be_v former_o call_v suntu_n next_o by_o the_o family_n of_o han_n lecheu_o and_o last_o by_o that_o of_o sing_v niencheufu_n it_o contain_v six_o city_n niencheu_o xungan_n tungliu_n suigan_n xeuchang_n and_o fuentui_fw-la the_o metropolis_n niencheu_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n between_o the_o singan_n and_o i_fw-mi which_o two_o navigable_a river_n before_o the_o wall_n conjoin_v their_o water_n the_o five_o kinhoafu_n touch_v north_n and_o east_n upon_o xaohingfu_n and_o taicheâ—…fu_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o chucheâ—…fu_n in_o the_o west_n conterminate_v with_o kincheufu_n and_o the_o remainder_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n i_fw-mi name_n king_n loang_v call_v this_o with_o its_o metropolis_n first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kinhoa_n that_o be_v venus_n flower_n for_o the_o chineses_n say_v that_o the_o goddess_n venus_n strive_v here_o with_o another_o which_o they_o call_v vuniu_n that_o be_v a_o masculine_a woman_n and_o the_o same_o which_o the_o poet_n call_v pallas_n a_o flower_n which_o obtain_v they_o style_v she_o kingsing_n that_o be_v golden_a star_n and_o the_o city_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o kinhoa_n that_o be_v venus_n flower_n this_o city_n kinhoa_n be_v former_o very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o well_o build_v edifice_n but_o in_o the_o late_a tartar_n war_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v out_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n bury_v in_o ruin_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v almost_o re-erect_v and_o especial_o one_o stone_n bridge_n on_o the_o west_n side_n have_v obtain_v its_o former_a lustre_n this_o county_n have_v eight_o city_n kinhoa_o lanki_n tungagang_n yui_n jungkang_v vuy_n city_n pukiang_n and_o tanki_n near_o the_o small_a city_n lanki_n you_o may_v see_v another_o bridge_n over_o the_o i_fw-mi some_o few_o year_n since_o rebuilt_a and_o now_o much_o better_a than_o the_o former_a burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o six_o call_v kincheufu_n be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o this_o province_n border_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o kinhoafu_n in_o the_o southeast_n at_o chincheufu_n in_o the_o south-west_n upon_o fokien_n in_o the_o west_n on_o that_o of_o nank_v and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o niencheufu_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n this_o province_n with_o the_o two_o former_a suffer_v divers_a great_a change_n and_o alteration_n the_o family_n cyn_n after_o they_o have_v take_v all_o china_n call_v its_o metropolis_n taimo_n han_n name_v it_o singuan_n and_o the_o family_n tangle_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o now_o have_v it_o contain_v five_o city_n viz._n kincheu_o lungyeu_o changxan_n kiangzan_n and_o kaihoa_n the_o city_n kincheu_o lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n changyo_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o fokien_n between_o steep_a and_o troublesome_a mountain_n to_o pass_v over_o paulus_n venetus_n call_v this_o city_n kugui_n according_a to_o the_o tartar_n pronunciation_n with_o who_o he_o travel_v in_o a_o embassy_n thither_o who_o in_o stead_n of_o cheu_n say_v gui_n both_o word_n signify_v great_a city_n wherefore_o paulus_n may_v easy_o have_v make_v kugui_n to_o be_v kuicheu_o the_o seven_o division_n or_o shire_n chucheufu_n environ_v with_o several_a high_a mountain_n border_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o veucheufu_n in_o the_o south-west_n at_o fokien_n in_o the_o north-west_n at_o kuicheufu_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o county_n kinhaofu_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n this_o country_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o various_a revolution_n and_o strange_a alteration_n the_o family_n tangle_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o hocheu_fw-la the_o taimingian_n that_o of_o chucheu_o this_o chucheufu_n contain_v ten_o city_n of_o which_o cheucheu_o be_v the_o metropolis_n the_o to_n rest_n be_v cingtien_n ciniquun_n sungyang_n sunchang_n lunguven_n kingyven_v junko_n sivenp_v and_o kingn_v beside_o three_o famous_a temple_n the_o city_n of_o chincheu_fw-la which_o be_v very_o populous_a lie_v upon_o the_o river_n tung_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o able_a to_o carry_v ship_n of_o good_a burden_n the_o eight_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v xaohingfu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n with_o ningpofu_n border_n north_n upon_o the_o river_n cientang_n in_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o i_fw-mi and_o opposite_a to_o hangcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o kinhoafu_n and_o taicheufu_n the_o family_n sing_v first_o give_v this_o country_n the_o present_a name_n xoahing_n but_o it_o be_v former_o by_o the_o family_n tangle_n call_v jucheu_o it_o reckon_v seven_o city_n to_n xaohing_n siaoxan_n chuki_n yuyae_fw-la xangyu_n x_v sinchang_n the_o city_n of_o xoahing_n though_o not_o so_o big_a yet_o in_o handsome_a building_n exceed_v the_o metropolis_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a moat_a with_o fresh_a water_n very_o much_o resemble_v venice_n the_o water_n glide_v through_o every_o street_n which_o be_v all_o curious_o pave_v and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n all_o build_v of_o freestone_n which_o in_o china_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o bridge_n also_o over_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v all_o build_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v very_o numerous_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n
which_o extend_v itself_o to_o three_o day_n journey_n be_v on_o each_o side_n wharf_v and_o wall_v in_o with_o stone_n of_o the_o quarre_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o appear_v a_o great_a dam_n that_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o water_n which_o swell_v to_o a_o convenient_a height_n vessel_n that_o come_v thither_o be_v with_o little_a help_n float_v over_o into_o another_o stream_n this_o current_n serve_v only_o to_o bring_v small_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n ningpo_n for_o the_o great_a one_o go_v about_o by_o sea_n near_o this_o city_n be_v also_o many_o triumphal_a arch_n for_o build_v of_o which_o they_o have_v ready_a accommodation_n because_o the_o quarre_n that_o serve_v all_o china_n be_v close_o by_o their_o door_n the_o nine_o division_n call_v ningpofu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o border_n west_n with_o xaochingfu_n south_n upon_o a_o river_n flow_v between_o this_o and_o the_o county_n tancheufu_n the_o king_n jue_v give_v this_o and_o its_o metropolis_n the_o name_n of_o jungtung_n the_o family_n of_o yang_n nungcheu_o those_o of_o sing_v kingchyven_v but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o taimingian_n ningpo_n that_o be_v reconciler_n of_o strife_n the_o king_n of_o han_n bring_v this_o country_n under_o the_o territory_n of_o huiki_n ningpofu_n have_v five_o city_n viz_o ningpo_n cuki_n funghoa_n finghai_n and_o siangxan_n not_o far_o from_o ningpo_n lie_v a_o promontory_n which_o the_o portuguese_n former_o very_o to_n much_o frequent_v who_o corrupt_v the_o name_n to_o liampo_n some_o say_v that_o from_o this_o point_n in_o serene_a wether_n they_o can_v discern_v the_o mountain_n of_o japan_n whereas_o the_o most_o exact_a chinese_n card_n or_o map_n make_v the_o sea_n much_o broad_a than_o to_o discover_v any_o such_o prospect_n the_o metropolis_n ningpo_n situate_v close_o by_o the_o river_n in_o boast_v store_n of_o handsome_a building_n on_o who_o eastern_a shore_n stand_v several_a triumphal_a arch_n and_o two_o steeple_n with_o seven_o gallery_n one_o over_o another_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v all_o raise_v of_o freestone_n at_o the_o end_n the_o water_n be_v also_o stop_v with_o a_o stone_n dam_n over_o which_o they_o hale_v the_o vessel_n into_o a_o large_a channel_n in_o the_o little_a city_n cuky_a be_v two_o bridge_n one_o with_o stone_n supporter_n and_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n three_o hundred_o rod_n long_o another_o which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o all_o of_o stone_n stand_v on_o three_o arch_n the_o ten_o county_n call_v taicheufu_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n verge_n border_n eastward_o with_o the_o sea_n southward_o with_o vencheufu_n westward_o with_o kinhoafâ—…_n northward_o with_o xaohingfu_n and_o ningpofu_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n this_o country_n belong_v to_o v._o afterward_o to_o jue_v but_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o family_n cyn_n bring_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o minching_n the_o family_n han_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o changan_n tangle_n of_o haicheu_o and_o soon_o after_o name_n that_o of_o taicheu_o which_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n this_o country_n comprehend_v six_o city_n viz._n taicheu_o hoanguien_v tientai_n cienkiu_fw-la to_n ninghai_n taip_v this_o city_n taicheu_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o hill_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n san._n the_o eleven_o call_v veucheufu_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o border_n south_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o fokien_n in_o the_o west_n at_o cucheufu_n in_o the_o north_n at_o taicheufu_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o have_v in_o the_o south_n before_o you_o approach_v the_o hill_n of_o fokien_n a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n former_o this_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o jue_v afterward_o to_o those_o of_o v._o king_n loang_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o jungkia_n and_o be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o tangle_n first_o call_v tunkia_n and_o soon_o after_o voucheu_fw-la by_o sing_v xuigan_n and_o last_o by_o the_o taimingian_n veucheu_o this_o province_n veucheu_o possess_v six_o city_n viz._n veucheu_o xuigan_n loce_n ping_n to_n yang_n and_o taixium_fw-la the_o city_n of_o veucheu_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n jungkia_n because_o it_o be_v also_o like_o the_o metropolis_n hangcheu_o stand_v on_o a_o morass_n soil_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v little_a hancheu_o the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o a_o residence_n for_o many_o merchant_n who_o ship_n find_v good_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o great_a river_n jungkia_n the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n near_o the_o seashore_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v fifteen_o garrison_n build_v against_o the_o fortress_n incursion_n of_o the_o japanner_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o veucheufu_n nan_n ningtung_n sin_v huigan_n tunchi_n cumen_fw-la puohin_n xetic_n in_o taicheufu_n sinho_n cioki_n ninghai_n in_o ningpofu_n only_a tinghai_n in_o kiahinfu_n hiace_v kinexan_n and_o chincam_fw-la several_a isle_n neighbour_n this_o country_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n and_o island_n fisherman_n of_o which_o cheuxan_n be_v the_o great_a the_o next_o be_v chanque_fw-la chaopao_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a cheuxan_n lie_v direct_o east_n from_o the_o metropolis_n hancheu_o opposite_a to_o the_o river_n cientang_n in_o thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o two_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o have_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n sixteen_o and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o league_n when_o ancient_o the_o chinese_n king_n lui_o worsted_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o fly_v with_o his_o scatter_a force_n to_o this_o isle_n from_o all_o part_v many_o of_o the_o chineses_n flock_v thither_o so_o that_o ever_o since_o what_o be_v before_o inconsiderable_a have_v be_v a_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v isle_n for_o they_o number_n in_o this_o small_a isle_n above_o seventy_o town_n and_o village_n most_o of_o they_o verge_v the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o inlet_n and_o bay_n make_v convenient_a harbour_n neither_o want_v their_o king_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n which_o keep_v his_o coast_n safe_a from_o the_o incursion_n and_o land_v of_o the_o tartar_n horse_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o formidable_a and_o the_o tartar_n as_o much_o in_o awe_n of_o the_o islander_n keep_v continual_a guard_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o tinghay_n raise_v on_o the_o main_a land_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o cruse_v chineses_n before_o the_o province_n taicheufu_n near_o the_o garrison_n cioki_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v ychoan_n which_o be_v precious_a circle_n so_o call_v for_o its_o convenient_a havens_n the_o whole_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n so_o surround_v with_o mountain_n it_o break_v off_o all_o wind_n leave_v only_o a_o gap_n or_o entrance_n for_o ship_n to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v every_o where_o cut_v through_o with_o river_n rivulet_n and_o murmur_a stream_n some_o bring_v in_o by_o art_n other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n most_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o those_o river_n which_o run_v southward_o fall_v in_o such_o order_n as_o if_o nature_n on_o purpose_n have_v contrive_v their_o course_n so_o that_o the_o traveller_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o whole_a territory_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n which_o way_n he_o will_v still_o supply_v with_o all_o conveniency_n the_o river_n vhe_fw-it from_o whence_o this_o country_n have_v its_o name_n run_v from_o the_o che._n south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o divide_v it_o exact_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o a_o eastern_a and_o western_a canton_n but_o it_o change_v its_o name_n at_o hangcheu_o and_o there_o be_v call_v cientang_n and_o again_o where_o it_o take_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n hoeicheufu_n they_o name_v it_o singan_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o october_n a_o prodigigious_a springtide_n happen_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o it_o be_v only_o on_o that_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o flow_v exact_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o come_v with_o a_o head_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n high_a and_o strange_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n and_o sudden_o turn_v topsiturvy_a what_o ever_o either_o by_o neglect_n or_o carelessness_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n roar_v extreme_o in_o his_o ascent_n beyond_o the_o loud_a murmur_n of_o cataract_n or_o water-breache_n to_o which_o as_o a_o wonderful_a spectacle_n where_o they_o have_v secure_a place_n the_o magistrate_n stranger_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o see_v though_o horrid_a the_o annual_a spectacle_n the_o river_n honorio_n take_v its_o original_a near_o cinijuw_n the_o three_o substitute_n city_n to_o the_o seven_o province_n chucheufu_n and_o from_o thence_o follow_v by_o the_o metropolis_n kuihoa_n
else_o be_v permit_v and_o the_o other_o stand_v empty_a for_o their_o deity_n who_o they_o say_v sit_v therein_o and_o receive_v the_o offer_n without_o the_o temple_n stand_v many_o altar_n of_o red_a marble_n which_o represent_v the_o moon_n sun_n hill_n and_o flood_n and_o according_a to_o the_o chineses_n relation_n all_o these_o altar_n be_v place_v without_o the_o temple_n that_o none_o may_v worship_v they_o but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v know_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o structure_n which_o the_o emperor_n worship_v in_o the_o temple_n round_o about_o be_v several_a chamber_n or_o rather_o cell_n which_o former_o as_o they_o say_v be_v use_v as_o bannia_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o offer_v bathe_v himself_o with_o his_o attendant_n to_o this_o temple_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n tomb_n lead_v very_o broad_a way_n on_o each_o side_n plant_v with_o five_o row_v of_o pine-tree_n at_o equal_a distance_n and_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o which_o none_o may_v break_v a_o bough_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n all_o these_o building_n be_v ruin_v in_o the_o late_a tartar_n war_n the_o tree_n pluck_v up_o the_o tomb_n deface_v and_o the_o temple_n and_o palace_n utter_o lay_v waste_n the_o county_n of_o fungiangfu_n a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n give_v limit_n in_o the_o border_n east_n and_o north-east_n to_o hoaiganfu_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o lake_n piexe_n and_o chucheufu_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n to_o hocheufu_n and_o lucheufu_n in_o the_o west_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o honan_n this_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n vein_a by_o several_a great_a river_n be_v famous_a because_o two_o of_o her_o native_n of_o mean_a extract_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n the_o first_o call_v lieupang_v breed_v among_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o commonalty_n nay_o among_o robber_n and_o rebel_n subdue_v the_o imperial_a family_n cyn_n and_o raise_v that_o of_o han._n the_o second_o be_v humvu_o or_o chu_n be_v a_o mean_a priest_n son_n who_o at_o first_o turn_v robber_n soon_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tartar_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o establish_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o taimingian_n family_n the_o emperor_n thou_o also_o do_v not_o a_o little_a enrich_v this_o country_n when_o by_o his_o predecessor_n ya_fw-mi he_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mao_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o lahu_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o epicurean_a learning_n which_o live_v before_o the_o great_a philosopher_n confut_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o city_n of_o mao_n the_o county_n fungyangfu_n contain_v eighteen_o town_n of_o which_o fungyang_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o next_o be_v liuhoai_n hoaiyven_v tingyven_v uho_fw-it hang_v hokieu_o munch_v su_n hiutai_n tienchang_n so_o lingpi_n ing_n tacho_fw-it hao_n ingxan_n su_n so_o ing_n hao_n all_o great_a place_n the_o metropolis_n fungyang_n lie_v on_o a_o mountain_n enclose_v many_o hill_n within_o its_o wall_n build_v with_o fair_a edifice_n both_o public_a and_o private_a this_o division_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n thou_o bring_v and_o join_v to_o the_o province_n of_o yang_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o teu_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tuxam_n which_o the_o king_n of_o cuckoe_n afterward_o include_v in_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o family_n have_fw-mi make_v it_o again_o tributary_n call_v chung_o yet_o this_o place_n be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o teu_n or_o metropopolis_n until_o the_o forementioned_a chu_n which_o raise_v the_o taimingian_n family_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n enlarge_v it_o build_v new_a and_o strong_a wall_n fifty_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n and_o adorn_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o metropolis_n set_v over_o it_o a_o viceroy_n give_v it_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o city_n intitul_a it_o fungyang_n that_o be_v nobleness_n of_o the_o phoenix_n the_o three_o sucheufu_n conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n with_o sunkiang_n and_o kiahingfu_n the_o west_n border_n kiangningfu_n and_o the_o north-west_n chancheufu_n the_o first_o which_o inhabit_v this_o country_n among_o the_o chinese_n be_v one_o taipe_n of_o the_o family_n cheu_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n plant_v his_o seat_n here_o and_o reduce_v those_o that_o former_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a to_o be_v rational_a and_o understand_a people_n in_o the_o emperor_n vu's_fw-mi time_n this_o county_n obtain_v royal_a dignity_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o v._o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jue_v who_o possess_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n be_v rout_v by_o cuckoe_n who_o subdue_v the_o country_n last_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o family_n cyn_n conquer_v all_o those_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o province_n of_o hoeiki_n the_o first_o which_o call_v this_o country_n and_o its_o metropolis_n sucheu_o be_v king_n name_n svi_fw-la the_o family_n of_o tangle_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o changcheu_fw-la sing_v that_o of_o pnkiang_n but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n restore_v the_o old_a name_n sucheu_o the_o country_n be_v in_o all_o place_n interlace_v with_o branch_n of_o river_n and_o graff_n along_o which_o they_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n sucheufu_n contain_v seven_o town_n of_o which_o sucheu_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v to_n quengxan_n changxoe_n ukiang_n kiate_v taice_a cungmung_a and_o cungm_v which_o lie_v on_o a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o four_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v sunghiangfu_n be_v a_o small_a county_n yet_o fruitful_a border_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n border_v in_o the_o north_n with_o sucheufu_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o hangcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n at_o hangcheufu_n only_o and_o the_o remainder_n on_o sucheufu_n this_o country_n as_o the_o former_a lie_v most_o in_o water_n the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n surround_v by_o river_n which_o with_o their_o branch_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o all_o place_n else_o of_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a navigable_a it_o contain_v only_o three_o town_n which_o in_o bigness_n populosity_n and_o to_n variety_n of_o commodity_n may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o many_o more_o eminent_a city_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v sunkiang_n the_o other_o two_o langhai_n and_o cingpai_n the_o city_n sunkiang_n verge_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o a_o river_n which_o at_o its_o mouth_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v sail_v to_o japan_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o country_n and_o city_n before_o mention_v share_v also_o in_o the_o tartar_n cruelty_n the_o family_n of_o tangle_n call_v it_o hout_v the_o tartar_n of_o the_o name_n house_n of_o juen_v not_o only_o give_v it_o the_o present_a name_n but_o also_o the_o title_n of_o furio_n or_o great_a city_n have_v former_o but_o the_o privilege_n and_o name_n of_o a_o mean_a town_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o three_o county_n sucheufu_n the_o five_o county_n changcheufu_n reckon_v for_o limit_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n border_n the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o south_n sucheufu_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o lake_n tai_n in_o the_o west_n yancheufu_n this_o county_n contain_v five_o town_n viz._n changcheu_o vufie_n kiangyn_n and_o ginkiang_n there_o be_v also_o five_o temple_n of_o which_o one_o build_v near_o the_o city_n vufie_n in_o honour_n to_o taipe_v the_o supporter_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o the_o city_n changcheu_o lie_v near_o the_o forementioned_a moat_n which_o run_v from_o the_o city_n sucheu_fw-la to_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o stone_n banks_n of_o which_o near_o this_o city_n be_v much_o more_o curious_a and_o artificial_a than_o any_o where_o else_o there_o be_v also_o some_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o add_v a_o great_a beauty_n to_o the_o city_n it_o have_v receive_v its_o denomination_n guihe_v from_o the_o exceed_a fineness_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o the_o tee_fw-mi cup_n be_v make_v for_o guihing_n signify_v rare_a earth_n the_o six_o territory_n chinkiangfu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n kiang_n to_n in_o the_o east_n at_o changcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o lake_n tai_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o kiangnangfu_n this_o county_n reckon_v three_o city_n viz._n chinkiang_n tanyang_n and_o kintan_n to_n chinkiang_n by_o martinius_n take_v for_o cingiam_fw-la so_o call_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o river_n kiang_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o a_o channel_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o kiang_n
which_o at_o this_o place_n they_o be_v to_o provide_v themselves_o quite_o to_o peking_n the_o thirty_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o conbon_n send_v the_o ambassador_n by_o one_o of_o his_o provender_n mandarin_n ten_o picol_n of_o hay_n for_o a_o present_a which_o since_o none_o can_v be_v buy_v for_o money_n be_v accept_v with_o many_o thanks_o and_o a_o reward_n to_o the_o mandarin_n that_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o grand_a mandarin_n who_o have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o militia_n mandarin_n and_o the_o emperor_n wardrobe_n in_o this_o city_n come_v to_o compliment_n and_o welcome_o the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v present_v he_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o show_v he_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n take_v his_o leave_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n siucheu_fw-la they_o leave_v siucheu_o and_o be_v tow_v along_o a_o dig_v channel_n which_o reach_v from_o siucheu_o eastward_o of_o the_o lake_n tai_n to_o the_o city_n chinkiang_n and_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o great_a river_n kiang_n have_v stay_v eight_o day_n for_o new_a vessel_n to_o embark_v themselves_o in_o and_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o get_v enough_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v four_o of_o their_o hanksieu_n bark_n two_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o two_o for_o the_o present_n the_o two_o master_n of_o the_o havens_n send_v by_o the_o general_n of_o hanksieu_n to_o conduct_v depart_v the_o netherlander_n take_v their_o leave_n at_o the_o north_n suburb_n of_o siucheu_fw-la where_o leave_v the_o ambassador_n they_o intend_v to_o sail_v again_o to_o hanksieu_n van_n hoorn_v for_o their_o care_n which_o they_o have_v over_o the_o vessel_n give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o perpetuana_n and_o also_o with_o this_o opportunity_n send_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o general_n of_o hanksieu_n and_o the_o conbon_n gratitude_n be_v account_v the_o great_a virtue_n among_o the_o hollander_n the_o hanksieu_n ambassador_n can_v forget_v the_o many_o favour_n which_o the_o generousness_n and_o civility_n of_o talauja_n have_v confer_v on_o he_o the_o ambassador_n can_v find_v word_n to_o express_v his_o hearty_a thanks_o but_o hope_n at_o his_o return_n from_o peking_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o manifest_v by_o deed_n how_o much_o the_o realm_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v oblige_v to_o talauja_n the_o whole_a city_n siucheu_o have_v its_o situation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a stand_a river_n which_o cut_v through_o the_o city_n cross-way_n and_o be_v navigable_a both_o for_o small_a and_o great_a vessel_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o chinese_n geographer_n be_v forty_o chinese_n furlong_n in_o circumference_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n above_o a_o hundred_o as_o the_o netherlander_n be_v inform_v the_o city_n cover_v a_o spot_n of_o three_o league_n in_o circumference_n without_o and_o within_o be_v many_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n rest_v on_o several_a arch_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o build_v and_o the_o house_n be_v erect_v on_o pinetree_n mast_n many_o of_o they_o be_v very_a sleight_n siucheu_o because_o of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n kiang_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o have_v many_o ship_n belong_v to_o it_o nay_o the_o netherlander_n see_v so_o many_o boat_n in_o all_o place_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o room_n to_o get_v through_o they_o much_o amber_n be_v use_v in_o this_o city_n for_o the_o hollander_n pass_v through_o several_a street_n see_v none_o but_o worker_n of_o amber_n all_o thing_n not_o only_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o man_n but_o also_o for_o pleasure_n may_v be_v have_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a place_n in_o all_o china_n because_o all_o the_o portugese_n indian_a japan_n and_o other_o commodity_n that_o come_v from_o foreign_a country_n be_v bring_v thither_o not_o only_o by_o stranger_n but_o the_o chineses_n themselves_o there_o also_o come_v many_o merchant_n from_o nank_v and_o other_o place_n to_o trade_n which_o make_v that_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a trade_n here_o and_o ship_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o other_o province_n and_o city_n and_o because_o the_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n when_o they_o sail_v cross_v the_o neighbour_a lake_n tai_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n make_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o run_v from_o the_o city_n sucheu_fw-la to_o that_o of_o chinkiang_n so_o that_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n in_o the_o river_n kiang_n but_o yet_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v up_o there_o by_o a_o sluice_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o or_o let_v down_o when_o they_o please_v but_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o sucheu_fw-la to_o ukiang_n or_o from_o ukiang_n to_o sucheu_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n rest_v on_o three_o hundred_o arch_n by_o which_o the_o channel_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o lake_n tai._n on_o this_o bridge_n they_o draw_v their_o vessel_n along_o by_o a_o line_n it_o be_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o need_v not_o lie_v still_o there_o with_o their_o ship_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o custom-house_n where_o they_o pay_v no_o custom_n for_o good_n but_o for_o the_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o burden_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n come_v annual_o to_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_v sterling_n whereby_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v how_o many_o ship_n go_v constant_o up_o and_o down_o this_o river_n whereas_o all_o the_o emperor_n vessel_n or_o those_o that_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o court_n pay_v nothing_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n great_a bark_n call_v lunchyven_v pass_v by_o whilst_o the_o hollander_n rid_v at_o anchor_n there_o the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o conbon_n or_o governor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o leaohing_n chinese_n and_o high_o belove_v by_o all_o person_n after_o the_o netherlander_n be_v go_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n they_o pass_v by_o xuciquan_n a_o large_a village_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n see_v two_o hundred_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v great_a bark_n lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o suburb_n usie_n have_v that_o day_n with_o sail_v and_o tow_v pass_v six_o league_n in_o several_a course_n usie_n the_o second_o substitute_n city_n to_o the_o five_o metropolis_n changcheu_o signify_v usie_n want_v of_o tin_n for_o former_o on_o mount_n sie_z near_o fusie_n the_o chineses_n find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o that_o metal_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o han_n most_o of_o the_o mine_n be_v exhaust_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o city_n receive_v that_o denomination_n here_o the_o hollander_n find_v many_o stone_n oven_n in_o which_o they_o bake_v or_o harden_v with_o heat_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o manner_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o of_o april_n they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n april_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o musquet-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n of_o usie_n which_o leave_v on_o their_o lar-board_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o north-suburb_n where_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n for_o coely_n or_o man_n to_o tow_n they_o they_o go_v forward_o again_o about_o noon_n they_o sail_v through_o unquouw_n a_o village_n situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o they_o see_v divers_a vessel_n full_a of_o indigo_n which_o the_o master_n of_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o sinchian_a and_o sucheu_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o the_o village_n gongling_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o that_o night_n have_v that_o day_n sail_v three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o northerly_a course_n the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v the_o village_n gongling_n and_o after_o half_a a_o league_n tow_v through_o the_o village_n syksiovyem_n they_o drop_v anchor_n in_o the_o evening_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n siucheuw_n otherwise_o call_v cbangcheu_o that_o there_o they_o may_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o fresh_a coely_n but_o none_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o so_o sudden_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v that_o night_n have_v not_o gain_v above_o two_o league_n in_o a_o north-west_n course_n all_o that_o day_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o make_v no_o great_a speed_n be_v because_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o full_a of_o the_o emperor_n bark_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o deep_a lade_n make_v but_o little_a way_n and_o the_o channel_n so_o narrow_a that_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v they_o the_o side_n of_o this_o channel_n near_o the_o city_n be_v raise_v with_o much_o brave_a stone_n than_o the_o other_o part_n the_o three_o
westward_n of_o which_o the_o country_n lie_v all_o drown_v in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o arrive_v at_o kayoven_n or_o kaoyeu_o the_o four_o city_n of_o note_n kayoven_n next_o hangcheu_fw-la where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v because_o their_o coely_n can_v not_o pass_v the_o way_n be_v so_o deep_a by_o continual_a fall_n of_o rain_n the_o city_n kaoyeu_n lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o channel_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n piexe_n which_o supply_v the_o stream_n with_o water_n former_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v from_o nank_v and_o the_o other_o southern_a territory_n along_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o this_o channel_n up_o to_o peking_n and_o so_o to_o the_o northern_a province_n be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o forementioned_a lake_n to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o inconveniency_n be_v in_o stormy_a wether_n many_o time_n compel_v to_o stay_v at_o kaoyeu_n for_o fair_a wether_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o prevent_v this_o trouble_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n the_o ship_n may_v proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o cross_v the_o lake_n a_o broad_a channel_n be_v dig_v of_o seventy_o furlong_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o and_o wharff_v or_o enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o freestone_n the_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o clay_n ground_n the_o same_o with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n very_o good_a for_o rice_n which_o they_o have_v there_o in_o abundance_n the_o country_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o channel_n lie_v most_o under_o water_n yet_o produce_v abundance_n of_o cane_n which_o serve_v for_o fuel_n for_o no_o other_o wood_n grow_v here_o the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o north-north-east_n from_o the_o south_n suburb_n of_o kayoven_n and_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n they_o have_v the_o city_n on_o their_o starboard_n and_o the_o lake_n on_o their_o larboard_o till_o they_o be_v past_o the_o north_n suburb_n then_o steer_v a_o northerly_a course_n up_o the_o royal_a channel_n they_o leave_v the_o forementioned_a lake_n on_o their_o larboard_o between_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v only_o a_o narrow_a bank_n of_o three_o foot_n high_a which_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o country_n lie_v all_o under_o water_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n stand_v a_o few_o small_a hut_n dry_a be_v the_o residence_n of_o country_n people_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o village_n loantsia_n which_o lie_v on_o their_o starboard_n here_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east-side_n begin_v to_o show_v somewhat_o pleasant_a be_v till_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o anchor_v at_o a_o village_n call_v kuisjo_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v kuisjo_n they_o pass_v by_o laensui_n and_o loujapou_n pao_v and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n land_a at_o pao_v the_o six_o city_n of_o note_n under_o the_o seven_o metropolis_n yangsheu_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circumference_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o fair_a temple_n neat_o build_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n here_o they_o stay_v sometime_o wait_v for_o fresh_a coely_n which_o have_v get_v they_o go_v far_o and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o kinho_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n have_v that_o day_n by_o several_a course_n gain_v five_o league_n between_o the_o city_n pao_v and_o the_o village_n kinho_n the_o bank_n westward_o of_o the_o channel_n which_o separate_v that_o and_o the_o lake_n piexe_n be_v break_v in_o several_a place_n through_o which_o the_o water_n rush_n with_o such_o a_o force_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o lake_n that_o they_o have_v great_a labour_n to_o keep_v the_o vessel_n from_o fall_v there_o into_o the_o sixteen_o about_o daybreak_n proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n they_o pass_v through_o and_o by_o many_o village_n and_o hamlet_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o about_o noon_n arrive_v at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n hoaigan_n have_v by_o noon_n hoaigan_n be_v tow_v and_o sail_v three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o northerly_a course_n here_o as_o the_o mandarin_n guide_v tell_v they_o all_o their_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o come_v be_v to_o be_v change_v whereupon_o they_o immediate_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o commissary_n of_o that_o place_n that_o they_o may_v be_v dispatch_v with_o what_o speed_n possible_a no_o soon_o be_v they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n with_o all_o their_o bark_n but_o there_o also_o land_a the_o master_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o hanksieu_n which_o on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n go_v from_o sucheu_fw-la with_o the_o ambassador_n letter_n to_o the_o general_n which_o letter_n they_o say_v they_o have_v safe_o deliver_v their_o business_n for_o which_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v to_o fetch_v back_o the_o four_o hanksieu_n jonk_n which_o be_v yet_o among_o the_o fleet._n some_o mandarin_n also_o come_v to_o compliment_n and_o bid_v the_o ambassador_n welcome_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n for_o which_o civility_n they_o be_v entertain_v with_o two_o or_o three_o glass_n of_o spanish_a wine_n in_o the_o night_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a storm_n out_o of_o the_o north_n mix_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o continue_v all_o the_o next_o day_n the_o eighteen_o the_o forementioned_a governor_n invite_v the_o ambassador_n and_o hoaigan_n his_o whole_a retinue_n to_o a_o feast_n in_o a_o great_a house_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o city_n before_o which_o they_o lie_v with_o their_o vessel_n whither_o they_o according_o go_v about_o noon_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v there_o but_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o governor_n presence_n who_o kind_o congratulated_n the_o ambassador_n arrival_n and_o health_n after_o some_o other_o compliment_n be_v pass_v every_o one_o be_v place_v at_o a_o peculiar_a table_n and_o plentiful_o serve_v among_o their_o table-talk_a at_o dinner_n the_o governor_n ask_v what_o the_o ambassador_n think_v of_o china_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o great_a country_n who_o reply_v yes_o sir_n not_o only_o a_o great_a but_o a_o very_a fair_a country_n full_a of_o fertile_a ground_n and_o delightful_a object_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o discourse_n with_o the_o guide_n mandarin_n which_o be_v there_o present_a about_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n desire_v the_o governor_n be_v inform_v before_o that_o there_o be_v few_o bark_n to_o be_v have_v there_o that_o since_o he_o be_v come_v so_o far_o with_o the_o emperor_n present_n have_v never_o want_v any_o conveniency_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v care_n to_o procure_v they_o good_a vessel_n so_o soon_o as_o possible_a because_o he_o be_v 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and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n four_o bulwark_n which_o they_o can_v when_o storm_v clear_a and_o make_v good_a on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pace_n long_o lead_v across_o a_o water_n that_o incircle_n the_o city_n on_o the_o south_n be_v a_o very_a populous_a suburb_n of_o great_a trade_n on_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o iron_n pillar_n four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a and_o about_o twenty_o foot_n high_a engrave_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o several_a chinese_n character_n which_o according_a to_o their_o relation_n be_v set_v up_o there_o seven_o hundred_o year_n before_o as_o a_o monument_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o a_o hero_n famous_a for_o his_o valorous_a achievement_n and_o good_a service_n do_v his_o country_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o leave_v the_o south_n suburb_n of_o tunghang_n have_v get_v fresh_a toer_n for_o which_o they_o stay_v and_o sail_v a_o musket_n shoot_v eastward_o by_o the_o city_n come_v about_o noon_n to_o sinsia_n where_o they_o anchor_v before_o a_o sluice_n have_v sail_v above_o a_o league_n this_o half_a day_n here_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v all_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n before_o they_o can_v get_v through_o for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o twenty_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o shoot_v the_o forementioned_a sluice_n and_o about_o noon_n another_o and_o also_o pass_v by_o xoesu_n liancotsue_n liancotza_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v to_o toetsao_n where_o they_o anchor_v before_o a_o water-gate_n have_v be_v tow_v above_o a_o league_n that_o day_n the_o twenty_o five_o set_v forth_o again_o they_o pass_v another_o sluice_n and_o about_o noon_n they_o come_v to_o woersjavaan_n where_o take_v fresh_a toer_n they_o go_v away_o immediate_o with_o hope_n to_o reach_v the_o city_n of_o linse_a that_o day_n but_o be_v past_a ooetsjaven_n taykiasa_n and_o tayhiaven_n they_o see_v that_o the_o channel_n lie_v full_a of_o the_o emperor_n vessel_n lade_v with_o tributary_n good_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o narrowness_n and_o sholeness_n in_o some_o place_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o which_o force_v they_o though_o but_o half_a a_o league_n from_o linse_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o water_n grow_v high_a have_v that_o day_n gain_v three_o league_n the_o twenty_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v forward_o again_o and_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n they_o arrive_v at_o linse_n into_o which_o they_o go_v with_o their_o barge_n for_o the_o channel_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o till_o they_o come_v before_o a_o floodgate_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v have_v this_o morning_n be_v tow_v half_a a_o league_n in_o a_o northerly_a course_n all_o place_n hereabout_o lay_v full_a of_o the_o emperor_n barge_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n as_o the_o mandarin_n guide_v relate_v be_v depose_v and_o a_o new_a one_o expect_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n from_o tungchianfoe_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o sluice_n before_o which_o they_o lay_v it_o be_v lock_v up_o with_o iron_n chain_n the_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o nothing_o happen_v of_o remark_n the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v whitsunday_n the_o ambassador_n be_v tell_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o tungchanfoe_n be_v come_v and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o his_o place_n so_o that_o he_o think_v fit_v the_o thirty_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o the_o hasten_v of_o his_o journey_n to_o write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o he_o the_o holland_n ambassador_n be_v come_v from_o remote_a country_n and_o have_v stay_v here_o at_o linse_n above_o four_o day_n the_o chinkon_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o come_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v subject_a to_o be_v spoil_v therefore_o the_o ambassador_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v with_o all_o speed_n go_v to_o peking_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o sluice_n may_v be_v open_v which_o will_v be_v serviceable_a 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first_o be_v very_o earnest_a about_o search_v of_o the_o good_n but_o when_o the_o ambassador_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o begin_v at_o his_o vessel_n but_o he_o will_v permit_v no_o chest_n nor_o case_n to_o be_v open_v he_o go_v away_o without_o look_v upon_o they_o be_v first_o present_v by_o the_o ambassador_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v all_o he_o aim_v at_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o daybreak_n pass_v the_o sluice_n with_o all_o the_o vessel_n linse_n they_o go_v through_o the_o city_n of_o linse_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n guei_n or_o geu_o which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o they_o leave_v the_o channel_n jun_n in_o which_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o forty_o seven_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n not_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o day_n time_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o chineses_n say_v they_o be_v get_v happy_o and_o speedy_o out_o of_o it_o because_o some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v so_o little_a water_n in_o that_o channel_n that_o the_o ordinary_a vessel_n have_v be_v forty_o five_o and_o fifty_o day_n come_v from_o tunchiangfoe_n and_o linch_v which_o place_n be_v not_o above_o six_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o get_v beyond_o linse_n which_o exceed_v all_o other_o city_n in_o linse_a this_o county_n for_o populousness_n fair_a building_n though_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v and_o traffic_n nay_o it_o need_v not_o give_v place_n to_o any_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n jun_n where_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n and_o the_o river_n guei_fw-mi commix_v their_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v extraordinary_a conveniency_n
for_o ship_n the_o vessel_n and_o bark_n that_o come_v lade_v to_o this_o city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n from_o most_o place_n in_o china_n here_o pay_v custom_n to_o three_o treasurer_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o may_v see_v a_o bridge_n with_o nine_o arch_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o one_o of_o which_o arch_n be_v make_v so_o artificial_o that_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o big_a vessel_n after_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o custom_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o sandy_a soil_n have_v a_o mudwall_n fortify_v on_o the_o top_n with_o stone_n breast-work_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n fifteen_o bulwark_n and_o two_o redoubt_n linse_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o exceed_o high_a tower_n build_v with_o eight_o corner_n rise_v from_o the_o ground_n with_o nine_o gallery_n 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the_o whole_a city_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n yield_v a_o please_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o tower_n stand_v a_o fair_a pagode_n or_o temple_n worth_a the_o see_n for_o the_o great_a gild_a image_n which_o be_v in_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o be_v tow_v along_o the_o river_n guei_n through_o the_o village_n wantouwo_n and_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o ifong_n a_o little_a village_n where_o they_o anchor_v be_v get_v three_o league_n with_o the_o tide_n from_o linse_a this_o river_n guei_n take_v its_o original_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o gueihoei_n the_o four_o city_n guei_n of_o eminency_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v with_o many_o crooked_a meander_n between_o xantung_a and_o peking_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n tiencin_n disembogue_n into_o a_o bay_n call_v cang_v which_o border_n on_o the_o great_a indian_a ocean_n the_o first_o of_o june_n weigh_v again_o by_o break_n of_o day_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o oepoeye_n june_n and_o wankelo_n two_o pretty_a village_n at_o noon_n they_o be_v tow_v easterly_a by_o the_o city_n of_o vohincheen_n but_o without_o stay_n so_o in_o the_o afternoon_n pass_v sangnes_n about_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o chianmaing_n where_o they_o be_v to_o change_v their_o toer_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v five_o league_n in_o several_a course_n the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v get_v fresh_a coely_n they_o set_v out_o from_o chiamaing_n and_o past_a by_o tsasuang_n and_o singkiakouw_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o oesingjeen_n or_o uciening_n otherwise_o call_v vuch_v the_o fourteen_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o metropolis_n tungchang_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n where_o they_o cast_v anchor_n vuch_v lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o square_a wall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n have_v vuch_v on_o the_o same_o a_o well-built_a suburb_n this_o day_n they_o gain_v five_o league_n and_o a_o half_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o shallow_a water_n the_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o reach_v the_o village_n thunloo_o soenusoe_n and_o teckchiouw_v and_o at_o noon_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n taatchiouw_n otherwise_o call_v tachu_n tachu_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o square_a as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o city_n in_o china_n build_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n guei_n as_o you_o go_v up_o the_o same_o it_o be_v enlarge_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o populous_a suburb_n the_o city_n itself_o though_o full_a of_o handsome_a house_n yet_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o former_a luster_n suffer_v in_o the_o last_o tartar_n war_n the_o wall_n be_v about_o thirty_o foot_n high_a well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o breast-work_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o the_o brew_n of_o as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o chinese_n beer_n which_o the_o tartar_n transport_v from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n here_o they_o lay_v still_o a_o little_a while_n wait_v for_o fresh_a toer_n which_o have_v get_v they_o weigh_v again_o and_o come_v that_o evening_n to_o soukuntang_n a_o village_n where_o they_o stay_v to_o change_v their_o toer_n again_o have_v this_o day_n gain_v six_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o four_o have_v get_v other_o coely_n they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o past_a by_o some_o vessel_n that_o be_v come_v from_o peking_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n send_v thither_o to_o succeed_v he_o that_o be_v then_o there_o have_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a age_n desire_v a_o writ_n of_o ease_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n they_o land_a at_o sangjueen_n where_o they_o tarry_v some_o time_n from_o thence_o go_v on_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v to_o ghanning_n and_o seufeukhouw_n and_o against_o the_o evening_n at_o lienuchoe_n where_o they_o anchor_v have_v that_o day_n go_v six_o league_n according_a to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o villager_n here_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n part_v from_o that_o of_o peking_n though_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o those_o two_o province_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o city_n taatchiouw_n the_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o weigh_v at_o break_n of_o day_n and_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n from_o lienuhoe_n they_o pass_v about_o eight_o a_o clock_n by_o taloeveen_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n westward_o by_o the_o city_n tonquangchien_fw-fr or_o tungquiang_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n guei_n about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v up_o into_o the_o country_n this_o city_n as_o the_o rest_n build_v square_a contain_v about_o a_o hour_n walk_v in_o circumference_n environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a moat_n in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o great_a iron_n lion_n and_o the_o country_n about_o be_v plant_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n pleasant_a to_o behold_v at_o noon_n they_o land_a at_o jeusang_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o poethouw_n where_o they_o drop_v anchor_n wait_v for_o new_a toer_n have_v this_o day_n sail_v four_o league_n in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n the_o next_o morning_n so_o soon_o as_o daylight_n appear_v they_o leave_v poethouw_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o new_a toer_n and_o in_o the_o forenoon_n past_a suskiajeen_n sjenzoctan_n swykvao_n sakkiavoy_n siensiteen_n fonkiakoul_n sangui_n and_o suangcho_n and_o at_o noon_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o siangchiouw_n where_o they_o find_v other_o toer_n ready_a with_o which_o they_o immediate_o go_v away_o again_o and_o past_o that_o afternoon_n by_o paliswang_n zaysisung_a ulchilitung_n soucoulthon_n suckiaswun_n sang_n isuang_n ul_n and_o v_o beside_o many_o pagode_n and_o hamlet_n of_o decay_a house_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o city_n of_o chinche_n where_o they_o lie_v still_o that_o night_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o fresh_a coely_n the_o seven_o before_o daylight_n new_a coely_n come_v they_o immediate_o go_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o very_o early_o pass_v by_o and_o through_o several_a village_n viz._n sanquesucan_n jaquacouw_n tonchekouw_n palisuang_n and_o about_o eight_o a_o clock_n they_o go_v eastward_o along_o by_o the_o city_n chingchee_n by_o this_o city_n a_o river_n run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o south_n soon_o after_o they_o go_v by_o sayetwang_n masang_n haysoemat_n and_o suang_n at_o noon_n they_o pass_v through_o lioucho_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v change_v their_o toer_n but_o the_o wind_n blow_v very_o fair_a they_o pass_v by_o without_o strike_v sail_n which_o favour_v they_o all_o the_o afternoon_n they_o go_v by_o nine_o village_n
and_o the_o looking-glass_n in_o return_n of_o which_o he_o send_v one_o hog_n one_o pikol_n of_o meal_n and_o rice_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o ambassador_n accept_v only_o the_o fruit_n and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o civility_n of_o their_o offer_n avail_v so_o much_o that_o the_o hollander_n be_v permit_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o custom-house_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n sail_v by_o the_o city_n janchefoe_n arrive_v at_o quasui_n a_o captain_n who_o have_v the_o command_n over_o a_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o city_n and_o have_v present_v the_o ambassador_n with_o some_o provision_n come_v to_o bid_v he_o welcome_n for_o which_o civility_n he_o receive_v five_o ell_n of_o stammel_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o sinksianfoe_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o where_o they_o see_v abundance_n of_o jonk_n and_o cojas_n as_o at_o janchufoe_n which_o be_v new_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o netherlander_n ask_v the_o reason_n receive_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o all_o town_n to_o repair_v their_o vessel_n once_o in_o three_o year_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o tayanchcheen_n where_o cast_v anchor_n for_o that_o night_n they_o weigh_v again_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o upon_o the_o way_n the_o ambassador_n be_v inform_v by_o some_o bargeman_n that_o come_v from_o suchu_n that_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n be_v arrive_v there_o with_o his_o train_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o up_o to_o peking_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o reach_v the_o city_n of_o yanghsu_n and_o the_o next_o day_n anchor_v at_o the_o city_n of_o uchinopeen_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o four_o at_o xuciquan_n a_o village_n two_o league_n from_o suchu_n before_o a_o custom-house_n where_o they_o lie_v all_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n pass_v the_o boome_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o suchu_n where_o two_o black_n belong_v to_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong'_v two_o son_n come_v aboard_o the_o ambassador_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o master_n be_v a_o month_n since_o go_v by_o land_n to_o peking_n and_o that_o they_o follow_v with_o their_o good_n add_v moreover_o that_o singlamong_n be_v yet_o in_o hoksieu_n and_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o so_o that_o the_o barge-mens_n relation_n prove_v false_a in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o suchu_n here_o the_o hollander_n be_v meet_v by_o two_o conjurer_n one_o a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o a_o woman_n both_o in_o handsome_a apparel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n that_o for_o a_o small_a reward_n proffer_v their_o service_n to_o foretell_v all_o future_a event_n and_o procure_v a_o good_a wind_n they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o netherlander_n to_o put_v their_o art_n in_o practice_n to_o hasten_v or_o shorten_v their_o journey_n but_o they_o not_o approve_v of_o such_o magical_a assistance_n send_v they_o away_o with_o a_o small_a gift_n this_o conjure_a be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o present_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o retinue_n as_o noble_a and_o putman_n with_o a_o well-tasted_n liquor_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v some_o ell_n of_o stammel_n divers_a sort_n of_o liquor_n make_v of_o rice_n be_v drink_v by_o the_o chinese_n in_o the_o five_o territory_n fuencheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o either_o french_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v make_v of_o rice_n and_o kid_n flesh_n which_o last_o be_v bruise_v be_v lay_v to_o soak_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o rice_n this_o liquor_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o chinese_n be_v strong_a of_o operation_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o please_a taste_n to_o the_o palate_n in_o the_o five_o county_n hinhoa_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n they_o boil_v the_o best_a liquor_n in_o all_o china_n of_o rice_n and_o water_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o netherlander_n leave_v the_o great_a city_n suchu_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o come_v that_o evening_n to_o the_o south_n suburb_n of_o ukiajeen_n which_o city_n be_v neat_o build_v and_o though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o merchandize_v and_o husbandry_n in_o the_o morning_n set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o have_v get_v about_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a far_o they_o be_v force_v the_o evening_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o to_o make_v to_o their_o harbour_n the_o twenty_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v sail_n again_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n pass_v by_o kiangfoe_n where_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v into_o that_o of_o chekiang_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o a_o village_n call_v sin_v the_o twenty_o nine_o weigh_v again_o they_o have_v in_o sight_n the_o city_n of_o ukiajeen_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o evening_n they_o rest_v at_o tangheg_n the_o thirty_o they_o come_v to_o the_o north-suburb_n of_o hanksieu_n before_o a_o custom-house_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o gate_n under_o a_o bridge_n the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v open_v and_o the_o bark_n suffer_v to_o go_v through_o but_o the_o watchman_n answer_v that_o they_o must_v first_o have_v order_n from_o the_o poutsjensy_n or_o the_o emperor_n farmer_n so_o that_o the_o secretary_n Ê‹ander_n do_v be_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o conbon_n at_o hanksieu_n with_o a_o letter_n in_o which_o the_o ambassador_n desire_v to_o be_v speedy_o dispatch_v and_o if_o their_o highness_n please_v he_o will_v come_v to_o compliment_v they_o moreover_o the_o secretary_n be_v command_v to_o ask_v they_o if_o their_o highness_n will_v permit_v the_o ambassador_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v those_o present_n of_o which_o their_o highness_n have_v receive_v the_o inventory_n at_o their_o journey_n up_o to_o peking_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o first_o of_o october_n the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o ambassador_n go_v through_o with_o his_o whole_a retinue_n soon_o after_o the_o secretary_n come_v aboard_o again_o relate_v that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o general_n the_o last_o night_n but_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v he_o by_o his_o clerk_n he_o have_v return_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v send_v a_o mandarin_n early_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o let_v the_o ambassador_n through_o the_o gate_n and_o withal_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o house_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o secretary_n to_o go_v to_o the_o conbon_n that_o night_n he_o go_v thither_o the_o next_o morning_n to_o deliver_v his_o highness_n the_o ambassador_n letter_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o be_v come_v out_o of_o his_o courtgate_n to_o compliment_v a_o great_a lord_n which_o the_o day_n before_o come_v thither_o from_o hoksieu_n and_o receive_v in_o answer_n that_o his_o highness_n humble_o thank_v the_o ambassador_n for_o his_o civility_n and_o that_o he_o will_v expect_v he_o mean_a while_n the_o vessel_n go_v so_o far_o into_o the_o suburb_n that_o they_o come_v to_o anchor_v against_o a_o bank_n the_o second_o the_o toya_n of_o that_o place_n come_v to_o welcome_a the_o ambassador_n in_o his_o vessel_n the_o three_o nothing_o happen_v of_o remark_n the_o four_o all_o the_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o and_o put_v into_o six_o other_o bark_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n with_o which_o putman_n and_o Ê‹ander_n do_v go_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o to_o reimbarque_v the_o ambassador_n noble_a and_o some_o of_o the_o retinue_n go_v before_o by_o land_n to_o give_v order_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o good_n on_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v the_o south-suburb_n of_o hanksieu_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o foejenjeen_n the_o nine_o at_o nienchefoe_n and_o the_o ten_o at_o lanqui_n where_o the_o great_a bark_n be_v change_v for_o small_a because_o here_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o shallow_a the_o governor_n of_o this_o village_n invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n which_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o put_v off_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v very_o kind_o entertain_v with_o various_a meat_n music_n and_o droll_n towards_o evening_n take_v leave_n on_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o leave_v lanqui_n and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o longuen_n as_o
during_o their_o time_n of_o government_n much_o respect_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o three_o employment_n be_v treasurer_n who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n in_o his_o province_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o emperor_n palace_n he_o have_v two_o councillor_n allow_v he_o one_o of_o which_o sit_v on_o his_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n beside_o twenty_o six_o mandarin_n and_o several_a other_o officer_n his_o business_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o custom_n farm_n and_o all_o revenue_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o seal_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n decide_v all_o difference_n concern_v money_n punish_v the_o guilty_a or_o send_v they_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o high_a court_n pay_v the_o magistrate_n ally_n to_o the_o emperor_n commander_n and_o soldier_n provide_v livery_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o famous_a scholar_n pay_v the_o money_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n bridge_n court_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o chief_a mandarin_n and_o ship_n of_o war._n last_o this_o treasurer_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o what_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n he_o also_o receive_v the_o emperor_n present_n from_o the_o judge_n governor_n and_o tauli_n which_o every_o one_o make_v according_a to_o their_o employment_n be_v in_o silver_n coin_n or_o bullion_n all_o which_o be_v by_o he_o melt_v into_o bar_n each_o to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o crown_n and_o stamp_v with_o the_o imperial_a mark_n and_o the_o melter_n name_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v know_v who_o to_o accuse_v if_o the_o silver_n shall_v be_v falsify_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o four_o court_n be_v call_v gandchasci_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o termiâ—…er_o it_o be_v two_o assistant_n or_o tauli_n who_o care_n be_v to_o visit_v and_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o decide_v all_o difference_n punish_v the_o guilty_a perform_v oâ—…r_a duty_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n which_o extend_v over_o the_o militia_n and_o affair_n in_o such_o province_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o five_o resemble_v a_o college_n of_o learned_a man_n ordain_v to_o examine_v heraldry_n youth_n how_o they_o profit_n in_o their_o study_n and_o especial_o to_o observe_v their_o master_n of_o art_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o bonnet_n and_o order_n to_o be_v director_n the_o prime_n of_o this_o famous_a society_n be_v a_o chancellor_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n go_v to_o town_n and_o village_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o carriage_n deportment_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o to_o punish_v or_o chastise_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a offence_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o person_n in_o every_o city_n call_v hioquon_n that_o be_v mandarin_n or_o magistrate_n of_o knowledge_n which_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a five_o court_n who_o command_n extend_v only_o over_o the_o student_n of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v the_o degree_n due_a to_o deserve_a person_n but_o only_o to_o chastise_v they_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o strict_a and_o severe_a because_o they_o continual_o reside_v in_o one_o place_n and_o like_a proctor_n in_o our_o university_n come_v and_o examine_v the_o scholar_n all_o these_o forementioned_a court_n command_v over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n contain_v therein_o moreover_o every_o city_n have_v peculiar_a governor_n as_o here_o in_o europe_n be_v four_o eminent_a mandarin_n or_o alderman_n as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v like_o a_o mayor_n which_o be_v by_o they_o call_v chifu_n chi_fw-mi signify_v lord_n or_o governor_n and_o furio_n a_o manor_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n the_o other_o three_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o call_v tumchu_n tumphuon_n and_o cheuquon_n every_o one_o have_v his_o pecular_a court_n and_o officer_n beside_o these_o be_v nineteen_o lesser_a magistrate_n which_o look_v after_o the_o town_n two_o of_o they_o have_v a_o prime_a councillor_n and_o four_o inferior_a assistant_n the_o other_o nine_o only_a one_o councillor_n and_o one_o assistant_n the_o other_o eight_o have_v one_o supreme_a head_n who_o command_v over_o their_o whole_a society_n the_o village_n have_v also_o each_o of_o they_o a_o judge_n and_o three_o justice_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v chihien_n the_o first_o justice_n honchin_n the_o second_o chufu_n and_o the_o three_o tunfu_n all_o these_o have_v their_o several_a court_n or_o council-chamber_n and_o likewise_o secretary_n clerk_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n the_o judge_n may_v pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n but_o can_v execute_v it_o beside_o these_o mandarin_n which_o reside_v in_o town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o condemn_v nor_o punish_v but_o only_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o society_n the_o great_a castle_n that_o lie_v distant_a from_o town_n and_o village_n have_v also_o mandarin_n or_o magistrate_n choose_v from_o among_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o least_o office_n that_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n aim_v at_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o village_n trigaut_n declare_v the_o general_n government_n of_o every_o province_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o town_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prime_a province_n of_o peking_n and_o nank_v be_v govern_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o government_n of_o each_o of_o the_o thirteen_o province_n consist_v in_o a_o magistrate_n call_v pucinsu_v and_o another_o name_v nanganzasu_n the_o first_o determine_v civil_a cause_n and_o the_o other_o criminal_a they_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o great_a state_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n to_o both_o these_o belong_v several_a petty_a officer_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v tauli_n but_o because_o they_o command_v over_o several_a city_n they_o be_v sometime_o absent_a from_o the_o metropolis_n every_o fuâ—…r_a â—…r_z county_n for_o a_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a county_n have_v a_o peculiar_a governor_n call_v chifu_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o county_n and_o likewise_o over_o every_o great_a city_n or_o cheu_n and_o over_o each_o town_n or_o hien_n be_v a_o governor_n the_o first_o call_v chicheu_o and_o the_o last_o cihien_n these_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o chief_a ruler_n of_o city_n have_v every_o one_o four_o assistant_n which_o aid_v they_o in_o all_o business_n that_o happen_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o their_o deputy_n the_o chifu_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o county_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o one_o of_o the_o city_n and_o determine_v all_o thing_n as_o chief_a for_o when_o any_o business_n be_v consultof_o by_o the_o chicheu_fw-la and_o cihien_n they_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o as_o their_o superior_a and_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o chifu_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o his_o court_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n in_o which_o they_o reside_v as_o for_o example_n the_o governor_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n nunciang_n and_o that_o city_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n governor_z and_o court_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v nuncianger_n beside_o these_o magistrate_n there_o be_v many_o other_o in_o city_n town_n and_o village_n as_o also_o many_o general_n and_o colonel_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o especial_o in_o place_n border_v the_o sea_n and_o garrison_n thus_o far_o trigaut_n all_o the_o magistrate_n say_v the_o same_o trigaut_n be_v under_o nine_o order_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o philosopher_n and_o military_a man._n every_o one_o in_o these_o order_n receive_v his_o revenue_n from_o the_o public_a stock_n either_o in_o rice_n or_o money_n though_o but_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o prime_n and_o chief_a order_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n receive_v wage_n alike_o whether_o philosopher_n or_o military_a person_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o soldier_n get_v as_o much_o as_o the_o supreme_a of_o the_o learned_a all_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o private_a seal_n of_o their_o office_n give_v they_o by_o the_o seal_n emperor_n humvu_o what_o they_o write_v in_o their_o law_n they_o seal_v only_o with_o red_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n so_o red_a that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o vermilion_n and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n tape_n near_o the_o city_n lingkien_fw-fr in_o the_o province_n of_o
his_o concubine_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o most_o of_o his_o family_n except_o one_o nephew_n but_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v strange_o besot_v with_o the_o study_n of_o alchemy_n thereby_o â—…igaut_fw-fr to_o get_v the_o philosophers-stone_n by_o which_o they_o not_o only_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o turn_v all_o thing_n to_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o also_o that_o elixir_n make_v they_o immortal_a which_o many_o emperor_n before_o and_o since_o the_o nativity_n have_v endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v rule_n and_o commandment_n of_o both_o these_o art_n find_v out_o first_o by_o very_a ancient_n learned_a which_o the_o chineses_n reckon_v among_o their_o saint_n and_o afterward_o from_o one_o to_o another_o deliver_v to_o their_o successor_n they_o say_v also_o that_o these_o first_o inventor_n after_o have_v perform_v many_o excellent_a and_o sovereign_a work_n ascend_v both_o with_o soul_n and_o 〈◊〉_d together_o to_o heaven_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a live_n on_o earth_n they_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o a_o person_n live_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n nanchang_n which_o assist_v many_o needy_a people_n and_o â—…ast_o pâ—…ntiful_a alm_n among_o the_o poor_a because_o he_o by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n can_v make_v pure_a silver_n he_o also_o say_v they_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o divine_a art_n a_o dragon_n who_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o have_v chain_v he_o to_o a_o iron_n column_n of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n he_o his_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o citizen_n out_o of_o a_o superstition_n erect_v a_o great_a chapel_n for_o he_o and_o the_o forementioned_a iron_n column_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n but_o however_o they_o decline_v the_o convert_n of_o metal_n into_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o stone_n yet_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o study_v immortality_n from_o the_o promise_a restauration_n of_o youth_n by_o the_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o this_o elixir_n to_o which_o purpose_n as_o there_o be_v many_o student_n so_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o peking_n every_o where_o pester_v with_o their_o laboratory_n and_o though_o never_o so_o much_o delude_v yet_o fresh_a hope_n carry_v they_o on_o with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n to_o bring_v their_o work_n to_o perfection_n be_v persuade_v by_o these_o mountebank_n that_o their_o fail_n happen_v from_o some_o mistake_n but_o now_o if_o they_o will_v begin_v again_o they_o make_v no_o question_n be_v since_o better_v inform_v to_o finish_v the_o so_o long_o expect_v and_o happy_a work_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v our_o alchemist_n take_v this_o from_o martinius_n which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o emperor_n hiaou_fw-la who_o have_v not_o his_o equal_a among_o the_o chinese_n he_o be_v as_o their_o history_n say_v much_o transport_v with_o a_o belief_n that_o by_o this_o art_n he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v the_o wealthy_a the_o happy_a and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o prince_n but_o also_o be_v crown_v with_o immortality_n from_o hence_o he_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o van_n sin_n that_o be_v ten_o thousand_o year_n which_o have_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o great_a purpose_n he_o build_v a_o new_a palace_n according_o all_o of_o cedar_n cypress_n camphire_n and_o the_o like_a sweet_a smell_a wood_n the_o scent_n of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v may_v be_v perceive_v ah_o twenty_o one_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o thence_o mile_n amid_o this_o wonderful_a structure_n he_o raise_v a_o tower_n all_o of_o copper_n of_o twenty_o rod_n high_a a_o marvellous_a piece_n of_o work_n with_o a_o wind_a pair_n of_o stair_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n there_o be_v also_o a_o copper_n bason_n cast_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hand_n which_o every_o morning_n be_v fill_v with_o early_a deâ—…v_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n steep_v the_o oriental_a pearl_n to_o soften_v they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n but_o at_o last_o they_o wrought_v upon_o his_o belief_n so_o far_o that_o the_o elexar_n be_v ready_a which_o drink_v will_v so_o perpetuate_v youth_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v according_a to_o his_o title_n ten_o thousand_o year_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v immortal_a the_o longevity-potion_n be_v bring_v be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n which_o shall_v begin_v the_o work_n of_o youth_n renovation_n when_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n a_o minister_n of_o state_n first_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o take_n of_o it_o sudden_o throw_v the_o liquor_n down_o upon_o the_o floor_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n much_o incense_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o expectation_n of_o immortality_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o prepare_v consult_v with_o what_o death_n he_o shall_v punish_v so_o bold_a a_o offender_n when_o he_o that_o stand_v thus_o liable_a to_o his_o fury_n speak_v thus_o mild_o and_o undiscomposed_a to_o he_o sir_n you_o can_v put_v i_o to_o death_n for_o i_o have_v drink_v the_o same_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n already_o and_o be_o immortal_a so_o if_o i_o die_v i_o be_o guiltless_a because_o the_o medicine_n want_v the_o promise_a efficacy_n and_o therefore_o use_v your_o pleasure_n yet_o i_o suspect_v that_o if_o your_o indignation_n fall_v upon_o i_o what_o i_o have_v drink_v will_v be_v of_o no_o defence_n and_o i_o feel_v i_o shall_v certain_o suffer_v death_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o deceit_n of_o these_o that_o be_v trapanner_n for_o bread_n which_o mollify_a speech_n so_o pacify_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o howsoever_o the_o emperor_n prosecute_v the_o same_o business_n to_o make_v himself_o rich_a happy_a and_o immortal_a there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n by_o semedo_n call_v taokiao_n and_o by_o trigaut_n from_o the_o first_o promoter_n lonzu_n as_o likewise_o by_o semedo_n tunsi_fw-la or_o tusi_fw-la be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o epicurean_o who_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n after_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o indulge_v what_o ever_o in_o their_o life_n seem_v to_o be_v easy_a and_o happy_a so_o to_o prolong_v their_o life_n to_o continue_v their_o present_a welfare_n they_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a and_o not_o only_o study_v longevity_n but_o also_o how_o to_o be_v immortal_a by_o ingenious_a discovery_n for_o self-preservation_n but_o though_o laotan_n account_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la to_o consist_v in_o pleasure_n yet_o martinius_n find_v he_o to_o be_v no_o way_n atheistical_a but_o declare_v it_o every_o where_o probable_a that_o laotan_n have_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a deity_n say_v tao_n or_o great_a understanding_n have_v no_o name_n he_o have_v create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o be_v without_o shape_n move_v the_o star_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v immovable_a and_o because_o i_o know_v not_o his_o name_n i_o will_v call_v he_o tao_n or_o supreme_a understanding_n without_o form_n the_o same_o philosopher_n make_v mention_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v what_o the_o father_n report_n out_o of_o their_o story_n concern_v this_o philosopher_n laotan_n that_o he_o lay_v conceal_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n eighty_o one_o or_o according_a to_o trigaut_n eighty_o year_n and_o afterward_o force_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o world_n through_o her_o right_a side_n wherefore_o according_a to_o trigaut_n he_o be_v call_v lauzu_n and_o by_o martinius_n laosu_n and_o and_o last_o of_o all_o laotan_n that_o be_v old_a philosopher_n the_o time_n of_o his_o maturation_n or_o rather_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v as_o they_o say_v nine_o time_n nine_o year_n which_o the_o chineses_n account_v the_o fullness_n of_o perfection_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o because_o laotan_n be_v one_o of_o their_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a stage_n they_o invent_v the_o forementioned_a number_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n in_o perfect_a of_o he_o this_o laotan_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zu_fw-ge for_o china_n contain_v ancient_o many_o and_o several_a kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n the_o county_n fungyangfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v in_o the_o city_n mao_n anno_fw-la 603_o about_o twenty_o four_o year_n before_o confut_n the_o prime_a philosopher_n among_o the_o chinese_n the_o
with_o ease_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o without_o touch_v one_o another_o northward_o from_o the_o city_n hukeu_n lie_v the_o mountain_n yechung_a that_o be_v stone-clock_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n against_o this_o mountain_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o bell._n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n by_o the_o same_o city_n the_o mountain_n matang_n be_v note_v for_o the_o many_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v on_o the_o same_o for_o if_o any_o vessel_n chance_n to_o go_v never_o so_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o current_n be_v so_o exceed_o strong_a drive_v they_o against_o the_o rock_n and_o split_v they_o in_o piece_n in_o the_o county_n kienchangfu_n westward_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n kienchang_n the_o mountain_n masu_n the_o thirty_o six_o in_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n extend_v four_o hundred_o furlong_n by_o the_o city_n quanchang_n the_o mountain_n chunghoa_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o several_a hillock_n whereof_o all_o be_v barren_a except_o one_o which_o be_v green_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o temple_n in_o the_o county_n vucheufu_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n vucheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n sangkiu_fw-mi on_o which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o strange_a image_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a variation_n of_o the_o air_n change_v its_o colour_n so_o that_o the_o neighbour_a people_n know_v certain_o by_o it_o what_o wether_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o county_n linkiangfu_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n linkiang_n be_v the_o mountain_n comao_n the_o thirty_o three_o in_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n many_o omen_n of_o good_a fortune_n the_o chineses_n fancy_n to_o themselves_o in_o this_o mountain_n by_o the_o city_n sinkin_n be_v the_o mountain_n josu_n the_o seventeen_o in_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n in_o the_o teritory_n xuicheufu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n xuicheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n tayu_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o a_o stately_a chapel_n by_o the_o city_n xangcau_n lie_v the_o mountain_n lungfung_a on_o which_o a_o day_n after_o rain_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n but_o never_o in_o dry_a season_n the_o people_n thereabouts_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o superstition_n say_v that_o this_o flame_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n sinchang_n and_o consecrate_a it_o to_o fire_n in_o the_o county_n juencheufu_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n juencheu_o lie_v the_o mountain_n niang_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v only_o visible_a but_o not_o accessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o dangerous_a cliff_n which_o seem_v to_o fall_v every_o minute_n it_o be_v three_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n and_o produce_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a all_o the_o whole_a year_n that_o it_o can_v be_v drink_v till_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kancheusu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n kancheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n tiencho_n on_o which_o in_o the_o night_n appear_v a_o light_n like_o that_o of_o kindle_a coal_n there_o be_v some_o which_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v serpent_n which_o as_o they_o say_v vomit_v forth_o precious_a stone_n whereof_o they_o wear_v one_o on_o their_o head_n and_o swallow_v up_o the_o rest_n again_o near_o the_o city_n ningtu_n lie_v the_o mountain_n kince_v the_o thirty_o three_o in_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n the_o chineses_n fancy_n that_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n be_v people_v with_o satyr_n and_o other_o strange_a monster_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o men._n in_o the_o county_n nanganfu_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n nangan_n be_v the_o mountain_n sihoa_n that_o be_v western_a flower_n for_o simo_n signify_v western_a and_o hoa_o flower_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n by_o the_o city_n jaoicheu_o on_o the_o lake_n poyang_n the_o mountain_n cienfo_n by_o the_o city_n yukaw_n the_o mountain_n hungyai_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n kieukiangfu_n southeast_n of_o the_o city_n kieukiang_n the_o mountain_n taku_n on_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o lake_n poyang_n east_n of_o the_o city_n tegan_n the_o mountain_n poye_fw-fr by_o the_o city_n pengie_n in_o the_o lake_n poyang_n the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n siaofu_n near_o the_o city_n kinki_n the_o far-stretched_a mountain_n junglin_n have_v thirty_o six_o top_n in_o the_o county_n kieganfu_n by_o the_o city_n ganfo_n the_o mountain_n uncung_n in_o circuit_n eight_o hundred_o furlong_n by_o the_o city_n sinfung_a the_o large_a mountain_n hiang_n produce_v medicinal_a drug_n and_o several_a other_o of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a to_o mention_v in_o the_o county_n kiangningfu_n south_n west_n from_o the_o city_n kivyung_a lie_v the_o nank_v mountain_n mao_n which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n be_v account_v the_o first_o for_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n north-east_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n nank_v the_o mountain_n no_o bear_n on_o its_o head_n a_o temple_n wherein_o be_v place_v a_o thousand_o image_n towards_o the_o southeast_n from_o the_o city_n nank_v be_v the_o fang_n a_o mountain_n only_o remarkable_a because_o on_o the_o command_v of_o the_o emperor_n xi_o it_o be_v by_o five_o thousand_o man_n dig_v through_o to_o prevent_v as_o he_o think_v the_o prediction_n which_o the_o mountain-gazer_n give_v out_o from_o their_o observation_n of_o this_o mountain_n concern_v the_o subversion_n of_o his_o empire_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n nank_v the_o mountain_n san_n jut_v into_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n side_n have_v divers_a iron_n chain_n fasten_v to_o it_o not_o as_o the_o chineses_n ridiculous_o affirm_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o run_v away_o but_o that_o the_o ship_n may_v take_v the_o better_a hold_n with_o their_o hook_n otherwise_o this_o mountain_n be_v of_o very_o hard_a stone_n the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o strike_v against_o it_o in_o the_o county_n fungyangfu_n near_o the_o city_n linhoa_n lie_v the_o mountain_n junonu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o mineral_n which_o we_o common_o call_v muscovy_n glass_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o same_o near_o the_o city_n xeu_fw-fr lie_v the_o mountain_n cukin_n whereon_o in_o former_a age_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v and_o prove_v good_a against_o many_o distemper_n the_o chineses_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n by_o the_o city_n hutai_n lie_v the_o mountain_n moyang_n or_o shepherds-hill_n so_o call_v from_o a_o fair_a virgin_n who_o keep_v sheep_n on_o the_o same_o in_o the_o territory_n sucheufu_n at_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n sucheu_o near_o the_o lake_n tai_n lie_v the_o mountain_n liguien_v remarkable_a for_o the_o many_o fair_a building_n which_o crown_v the_o same_o by_o the_o lake_n tai_n the_o mountain_n siu_n be_v coronet_v with_o a_o stately_a chapel_n and_o cloister_n within_o the_o city_n changxo_n the_o mountain_n thou_o extend_v to_o the_o west_n several_a furlong_n in_o the_o county_n sungkiangfu_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o city_n sungkiang_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o kin_n only_o remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o great_a fort_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o havens_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o county_n changcheufu_n by_o the_o city_n vusie_n be_v the_o si_fw-mi a_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v tin_n in_o the_o territory_n chinkiangfu_n on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n chinkiang_n lie_v the_o mountain_n kin_n which_o make_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o river_n kiang_n upon_o it_o be_v several_a fair_a temple_n and_o cloister_n for_o priest_n there_o also_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o a_o brook_n call_v chungleang_v who_o water_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinese_n so_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n in_o the_o territory_n hoaiganfu_n lie_v the_o yocheu_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n hai_o a_o mountain_n very_o remarkable_a for_o a_o most_o stately_a chapel_n and_o cloister_n to_o which_o many_o people_n from_o all_o part_n in_o china_n come_v to_o make_v offering_n by_o the_o city_n lukiang_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lucheufu_n the_o mountain_n taifu_n have_v many_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o delightful_a ascent_n by_o the_o city_n sosung_a lie_v the_o mountain_n siaoku_n with_o two_o high_a spiry_n top_n between_o which_o be_v a_o valley_n run_v the_o river_n kiang_n
on_o one_o of_o the_o spire_n be_v a_o great_a chapel_n and_o cloister_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n chicheu_o lie_v the_o mountain_n kieuhoa_n that_o be_v nine_o spire_n and_o the_o flower_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o hill_n and_o appear_v hang_v down_o like_o a_o flower_n in_o the_o county_n hoeicheufu_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n hoeicheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n hoang_n the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a county_n it_o reckon_v twenty_o four_o brook_n thirty_o two_o high_a top_n and_o eighteen_o obscure_a valley_n in_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o city_n quangte_n near_o the_o town_n quangté_fw-fr and_o kienp_v lie_v several_a great_a and_o pleasant_a mountain_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o hang_v and_o ling_n the_o first_o whereof_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n quangte_n pierce_v the_o cloud_n yet_o nevertheless_o have_v a_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o overflow_v continual_o the_o mountain_n ling_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o height_n have_v also_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a ascent_n and_o at_o the_o top_n be_v fifteen_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n near_o it_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o passage_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v thus_o transform_v beside_o these_o above_o mention_v there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n by_o the_o city_n jungchiung_v in_o the_o county_n gunkinfu_n the_o steep_a and_o cavernous_a mountain_n feu_fw-fr southeast_n of_o the_o city_n taip_v the_o mountain_n tienman_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o ning_n the_o pleasant_a hill_n lingyang_n by_o the_o city_n tung_n in_o the_o territory_n chicheufu_n the_o mountain_n hang_v very_o rich_a in_o fruit-tree_n especial_o the_o armenian_a plum_n by_o the_o city_n hicuning_n the_o mountain_n ki_v a_o hundred_o rod_n high_a with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v not_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o territory_n hangcheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n on_o the_o south_n side_n chekiang_n of_o the_o city_n hangcheu_o the_o mountain_n funghoang_n divide_v itself_o upward_o into_o exceed_v high_a spiry_n head_n yet_o on_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o steepled_a chapel_n with_o nine_o gallery_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o lake_n si_fw-mi near_o the_o city_n hangcheu_o the_o mountain_n xeceng_n lift_v up_o a_o temple_n with_o a_o turret_n and_o about_o it_o nine_o gallery_n by_o the_o city_n lingan_n begin_v the_o great_a and_o steep_a mountain_n tienmo_n extend_v above_o eight_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o the_o thirty_o four_o in_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n it_o overlook_v most_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o field_n of_o rice_n and_o have_v grow_v upon_o it_o great_a store_n of_o rare_a mushroom_n which_o be_v pickle_a be_v from_o thence_o send_v through_o all_o china_n tienmo_n signify_v eye_n of_o heaven_n because_o this_o mountain_n on_o two_o several_a precipice_n have_v two_o lake_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v eye_n with_o which_o it_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n by_o the_o city_n chung_n ho_o the_o mountain_n cienk_v have_v upon_o it_o a_o lake_n which_o possess_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n very_o remarkable_a for_o yellow_a fish_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v kinyu_n that_o breed_v therein_o the_o tiencho_n a_o mountain_n which_o lie_v south-west_n from_o the_o city_n hangcheu_o be_v partly_o very_o craggy_a and_o partly_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a it_o have_v one_o top_n call_v filaifung_a all_o of_o hard_a rocky_a stone_n and_o within_o full_a of_o holes_n or_o cave_n upon_o it_o also_o be_v several_a fair_a temple_n and_o cloister_n to_o which_o they_o say_v above_o three_o thousand_o priest_n belong_v most_o of_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o most_o solitary_a life_n and_o choose_v to_o dwell_v in_o those_o dark_a cave_n out_o of_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o from_o without_o they_o be_v upon_o occasion_n draw_v up_o by_o rope_n after_o which_o manner_n they_o receive_v alm_n from_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o which_o sometime_o amount_v to_o no_o small_a value_n for_o this_o place_n be_v all_o the_o year_n long_o especial_o in_o may_n frequent_v both_o by_o stranger_n and_o native_n tilaifung_a signify_v to_o come_v fly_v which_o denomination_n it_o receive_v from_o a_o indian_a priest_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v this_o mountain_n say_v this_o be_v the_o hill_n which_o we_o miss_v out_o of_o india_n certain_o it_o be_v fly_v hither_o the_o county_n kiahingfu_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n have_v only_o one_o mountain_n or_o hill_n name_v utai_n on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n kiah_v in_o the_o lake_n tiensing_n which_o afford_v the_o city_n a_o moat_n upon_o it_o be_v five_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n build_v by_o person_n of_o quality_n for_o place_n of_o recreation_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o hill_n have_v receive_v its_o denomination_n for_o utai_n signify_v five_o altar_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n niencheu_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n niencheufu_n lie_v the_o mountain_n ulum_fw-la which_o in_o a_o manner_n surround_v the_o city_n it_o uphold_v two_o lake_n one_o of_o which_o though_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o have_v clear_a and_o the_o other_o muddy_a water_n the_o mountain_n tuichung_a rise_v out_o of_o the_o valley_n kieuli_n through_o which_o flow_v a_o little_a river_n upon_o it_o be_v the_o chapel_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o famous_a philosopher_n nienculin_a to_o who_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n pay_v their_o visit_n in_o commemoration_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n they_o say_v that_o here_o he_o make_v fish_v his_o chief_a recreation_n when_o he_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o prime_a place_n in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v so_o far_o urge_v upon_o he_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o come_v to_o he_o lay_v with_o he_o a_o whole_a night_n in_o one_o bed_n so_o great_a a_o esteem_n do_v the_o great_a of_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n be_v set_v upon_o learned_a and_o pious_a men._n in_o the_o county_n kinhoafu_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n kinhoa_n the_o mountain_n kinhoa_n extend_v itself_o rhree_a hundred_o and_o sixty_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v the_o thirty_o six_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n on_o which_o the_o chineses_n say_v that_o the_o contest_v be_v between_o venus_n and_o pallas_n by_o the_o city_n thou_o be_v the_o mountain_n kime_v the_o big_a in_o the_o whole_a county_n high_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o appear_v a_o fair_a palace_n near_o the_o city_n pukiang_n lie_v sunhoa_n a_o mountain_n whereon_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o ancient_a emperor_n hoangti_n daughter_n reside_v and_o devote_a herself_o to_o virginity_n by_o the_o city_n jungkang_v the_o mountain_n fangnien_n be_v by_o stone_n step_v ascend_v to_o the_o top_n where_o a_o great_a bridge_n lead_v cross_v a_o valley_n in_o the_o county_n kiucheufu_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n kiucheu_o lie_v the_o mountain_n lano_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n near_o the_o city_n kiangxan_n begin_v the_o mountain_n cve_v and_o from_o thence_o extend_v above_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n through_o these_o mountain_n a_o way_n run_v to_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n though_o over_o many_o precipice_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o steep_a and_o high_a mountain_n sienhoa_n to_o ascend_v which_o be_v build_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o stone_n step_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o wind_a stair_n on_o its_o high_a top_n be_v a_o fair_a temple_n and_o many_o inn_n or_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o traveller_n in_o the_o county_n chucheufu_n near_o the_o city_n cinyun_n begin_v the_o great_a mountain_n hocang_v the_o thirteen_o in_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n and_o spread_v itself_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o chinese_n geographer_n be_v a_o thousand_o rod_n high_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o snow_n hail_o thunder_n rain_n or_o any_o alteration_n of_o wether_n in_o the_o territory_n xaohingfu_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o city_n xaohing_n be_v the_o mountain_n hoeiki_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n from_o whence_o ancient_o the_o province_n hoeiki_n which_o comprise_v the_o eastern_a country_n have_v its_o denomination_n the_o mountain_n sume_v the_o nine_o in_o order_n among_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n rise_v with_o two_o hundred_o spiry_n head_n have_v eight_o thousand_o rod_n in_o height_n and_o extend_v two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o furlong_n it_o begin_v about_o the_o city_n yuyao_n and_o run_v south-west_n to_o the_o city_n ningpo_n
though_o small_a yet_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o five_o county_n fuencheufu_n though_o hilly_a yet_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o have_v some_o place_n capable_a of_o tillage_n and_o beneath_o divers_z thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n store_v with_o venison_n fruitful_a cornfield_n and_o meadow_n for_o pasture_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v more_o subject_n to_o drought_n than_o any_o other_o province_n and_o very_o often_o infinite_o endamage_v by_o swarm_n of_o locust_n which_o like_o a_o vast_a army_n devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o lie_v waste_v all_o before_o they_o this_o province_n particular_o produce_v the_o physical_a plant_n rhubarb_n the_o first_o county_n siganfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la have_v both_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o fruitful_a plain_n produce_v all_o store_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o second_o likewise_o be_v both_o manure_v and_o not_o behind_o in_o natural_a fertility_n the_o three_o territory_n hanchungfu_n have_v many_o rank_a pasture_n and_o rich_a field_n the_o four_o pingleangfu_n have_v many_o pleasant_a mountain_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o barren_a the_o soil_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o xantung_n be_v enrich_v by_o the_o many_o river_n lake_n and_o brook_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n as_o well_o rice_n barley_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n as_o of_o bean_n hau_o and_o divers_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o drought_n and_o locust_n do_v often_o great_a hurt_n nevertheless_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o so_o exceed_o fertile_a that_o they_o say_v the_o harvest_n of_o one_o fruitful_a year_n store_v they_o for_o ten_o year_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o spare_v great_a quantity_n to_o other_o country_n particular_o it_o yield_v large_a pear_n and_o apple_n of_o several_a sort_n chest-nut_n small-nut_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o plum_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o send_v to_o other_o country_n the_o first_o county_n cinunfu_n yield_v not_o for_o pleasure_n to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n especial_o wheat_n and_o rice_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o county_n yeucheufu_n have_v many_o delightful_a field_n wooddy_n mountain_n and_o in_o most_o place_n be_v well_o cultivate_v the_o three_o county_n tungchangfu_n have_v a_o plain_a and_o rich_a soil_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o want_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o of_o what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o sustain_n of_o man_n life_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n be_v in_o some_o part_n champain_n and_o in_o other_o mountainous_a especial_o westward_o yet_o the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o fruitful_a no_o place_n lie_v untilled_a except_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o several_a craggy_a mountain_n obstruct_v the_o husbandman_n labour_n the_o field_n produce_v rice_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o european_a fruit_n and_o that_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o be_v buy_v at_o very_o cheap_a rate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o chineses_n call_v a_o paradise_n of_o delight_n for_o the_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o every_o where_o so_o improve_v by_o tillage_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v for_o several_a day_n travel_v through_o the_o same_o may_v fancy_v they_o walk_v through_o a_o most_o delightful_a garden_n but_o above_o all_o for_o richness_n of_o soil_n be_v the_o county_n queitefu_n and_o changtefu_n as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a without_o any_o mountain_n the_o three_o territory_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o sandy_a yet_o that_o defect_n be_v much_o supply_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o river_n the_o five_o county_n hoaikingfu_n again_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a as_o also_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v honanfu_n and_o nanyangfu_n the_o last_o well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o surround_v with_o mountain_n so_o abound_v with_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v whole_a army_n therewith_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o little_a county_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n in_o be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n have_v many_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o rich_a cornfield_n yet_o be_v mountainous_a in_o several_a place_n the_o physical_a drug_n which_o this_o country_n produce_v as_o well_o herb_n as_o mineral_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o from_o thence_o transport_v to_o europe_n among_o other_o the_o true_a china-root_n and_o best_a rhubarb_n the_o whole_a territory_n chingtufu_n be_v partly_o champain_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o mountain_n the_o plain_n be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n hand_n and_o the_o very_a mountainous_a part_n by_o good_a tillage_n be_v make_v fruitful_a all_o the_o field_n be_v water_v by_o rivulet_n either_o natural_a or_o cut_a insomuch_o that_o whoe're_o travel_n through_o they_o have_v for_o three_o day_n a_o exceed_a pleasant_a journey_n in_o the_o county_n paoningfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o a_o pagod-temple_n in_o the_o great_a city_n kien_n grow_v a_o indian_a figtree_n in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n call_v arvor_n de_fw-fr ray_n in_o the_o country_n xunkingfu_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o gold-coloured_a apple_n a_o root_n call_v soozanem_fw-la and_o chest-nut_n which_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o sugar_n the_o territory_n siucheufu_n though_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a produce_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n requisite_a abundance_n of_o indian_a sugarcane_n and_o a_o excellent_a fruit_n call_v lichi_n the_o county_n chunkingfu_n have_v store_n of_o meutang-flower_n and_o the_o fruit_n licheu_fw-la the_o territory_n queicheufu_n fruitful_a of_o its_o self_n be_v also_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o much_o improve_v by_o tillage_n no_o spot_n of_o ground_n be_v leave_v unmanured_a except_o some_o sandy_a and_o stony_a mountain_n which_o lie_v especial_o towards_o the_o north_n among_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n this_o country_n abound_v in_o orange_n and_o lemon_n the_o first_o little_a county_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n tungchun_v be_v exceed_o enrich_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o river_n which_o water_n the_o same_o the_o small_a territory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n kiate_v be_v a_o pleasant_a place_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o rice_n and_o other_o grain_n by_o the_o four_o garrison_v city_n chinhiung_v grow_v a_o sort_n of_o bean_n which_o the_o chineses_n for_o their_o hardness_n call_v the_o stone-bean_n they_o grow_v on_o shrub_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a against_o heartburning_a the_o county_n of_o huquang_n for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v call_v jumichity_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o fish_n and_o rice_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o corn-store-house_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o sicily_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n which_o it_o not_o only_o yield_v to_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n furnish_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o county_n vuchangfu_n be_v advantage_v by_o the_o many_o stream_n and_o channel_n that_o run_v through_o the_o same_o and_o along_o who_o bank_n grow_v abundance_n of_o reed_n of_o which_o they_o make_v paper_n the_o second_o honia_n among_o other_o thing_n produce_v in_o particular_a great_a plenty_n of_o lemon_n orange_n and_o citron_n nor_o be_v the_o five_o and_o six_o territory_n inferior_a which_o last_o yield_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o seven_o county_n jocheufu_n be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o three_o river_n viz._n the_o kiang_n siang_n and_o fungi_fw-la and_o bring_v forth_o incomparable_a fruit_n especial_o orange_n and_o lemon_n the_o eight_o county_n changxafu_n general_o champain_n but_o in_o some_o place_n mountainous_a have_v a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n rice_n grow_v there_o in_o abundance_n without_o danger_n of_o wither_v in_o the_o dry_v season_n because_o there_o seldom_o want_v rain_n which_o if_o there_o shall_v the_o husbandman_n supply_v it_o sufficient_o with_o water_n which_o by_o a_o engine_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o stream_n over_o their_o field_n so_o to_o moisten_v the_o root_n of_o their_o plant_n the_o county_n hengcheufu_n be_v a_o delightful_a and_o well_o till_v country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n paper-cane_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o ten_o and_o fourteen_o county_n in_o the_o territory_n chingyangfu_n grow_v a_o plant_n which_o like_o our_o ivy_n run_v up_o in_o height_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o some_o white_a the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v very_o thin_a like_o silken_a thread_n they_o say_v that_o a_o small_a branch_n thereof_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o naked_a body_n occasion_n sleep_v and_o therefore_o
abound_v with_o silk_n ebony-wood_n date-tree_n and_o araka_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n chew_v with_o betel-leaves_a as_o also_o the_o indian_n who_o call_v it_o makinnang_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o china_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o description_n of_o some_o plant_n that_o belong_v proper_o to_o china_n we_o will_v here_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o their_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n the_o emperor_n venus_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 197_o before_o the_o incarnation_n promote_v husbandry_n then_o decay_v by_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o put_v his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n that_o by_o his_o example_n he_o may_v oblige_v all_o the_o great_a nobleman_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o cause_v all_o woman_n to_o plant_v mulbery-tree_n and_o breed_v silkworm_n from_o the_o example_n of_o his_o empress_n who_o he_o enjoin_v to_o set_v the_o forementioned_a tree_n and_o breed_v silkworm_n in_o his_o palace_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o clothes_n she_o wear_v and_o which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o religious_a ceremony_n be_v of_o her_o make_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o from_o hence_o the_o high_a feast_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v hinchun_v have_v its_o original_n this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o countrey-man_n holiday_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o day_n be_v by_o the_o chinese_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n itself_o after_o this_o manner_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n crown_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o flower_n go_v to_o the_o eastern_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o instrument_n play_v before_o he_o and_o attend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o burn_a torch_n and_o flag_n behind_o follow_v a_o train_n of_o man_n which_o carry_v several_a dish_n of_o meat_n to_o tree_n whereon_o hang_v the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o husbandry_n be_v either_o make_v of_o wood_n or_o some_o other_o material_a and_o set_v forth_o with_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n in_o several_a place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v stand_v triumphal_a arch_n and_o all_o the_o street_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o nobleman_n go_v to_o the_o eastern_a gate_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o approach_a spring_n the_o chief_a pageantry_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v a_o cow_n of_o bake_v clay_n so_o big_a that_o forty_o man_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o the_o other_o be_v a_o youth_n who_o they_o call_v the_o careful_a and_o industrious_a spirit_n who_o go_v bare_a with_o one_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o a_o stocking_n continual_o strike_v the_o cow_n on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o switch_n then_o follow_v divers_a countryman_n carry_v spade_n shovel_n axe_n and_o the_o like_a tool_n use_v in_o husbandry_n yet_o nothing_o of_o what_o they_o carry_v or_o do_v but_o represent_v a_o peculiar_a secret_n as_o by_o the_o continual_a beat_n on_o the_o cow_n they_o signify_v what_o care_v the_o husbandman_n must_v take_v in_o the_o manure_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o youth_n go_v with_o one_o leg_n bare_a and_o the_o other_o antical_o clad_v they_o express_v what_o speed_n they_o must_v use_v to_o go_v to_o their_o labour_n and_o scarce_o allow_v time_n to_o cloth_n themselves_o when_o the_o whole_a train_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n be_v or_o governor_n palace_n the_o stone_n cow_n be_v bereave_v of_o all_o her_o garland_n and_o other_o ornamental_n out_o of_o her_o open_a belly_n like_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n little_a clayie_a ox_n be_v draw_v in_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n send_v one_o to_o every_o governor_n with_o admonishment_n that_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o tilling_n of_o their_o land_n and_o leave_v not_o a_o acre_n unsow_v and_o among_o other_o ceremony_n the_o emperor_n himself_o plows_v and_o throw_v seed_n on_o the_o ground_n that_o day_n the_o emperor_n hiaou_fw-la though_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v very_o old_a betake_v himself_o three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n to_o husbandry_n and_o forsake_v all_o kind_n of_o state_n affair_n plough_v and_o sow_a the_o ground_n himself_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v show_v good_a example_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o husbandry_n then_o inquire_v out_o experience_a planter_n command_v they_o to_o go_v through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n and_o teach_v all_o people_n the_o way_n of_o husbandry_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o find_v out_o all_o sort_n of_o implement_n or_o tool_n useful_a in_o tillage_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v require_v in_o husbandry_n so_o that_o we_o may_v now_o cease_v from_o wonder_v that_o former_o mean_a rustic_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o plough_n to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o sole_a monarchy_n of_o all_o china_n when_o we_o see_v that_o emperor_n descend_v from_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o plough_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o manage_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o plough_n at_o once_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v have_v several_a law_n concern_v husbandry_n husbandry_n among_o which_o be_v these_o the_o nineteen_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o soil_n produce_v fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o governor_n ought_v in_o time_n of_o famine_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o subject_n good_n and_o estate_n and_o tax_v they_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o divide_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n every_o person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o one_o family_n no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o all_o the_o field_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a square_n and_o these_o again_o into_o nine_o lesser_a of_o which_o each_o person_n have_v one_o to_o manure_v but_o the_o middlemost_a be_v either_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n be_v square_a which_o be_v also_o by_o eight_o overseer_n till_v on_o the_o emperor_n account_n the_o eight_o square_n be_v call_v peculiar_a acre_n but_o the_o middlemost_a the_o cammon_n or_o free_a square_n which_o when_o leave_v untilled_a no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o manure_v his_o own_o nativity_n the_o emperor_n xinnung_n first_o invent_v the_o plough_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n for_o husbandry_n and_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o sow_n wheat_n rice_n barley_n maiz_n or_o turkish_a corn_n and_o other_o grain_n 45._o the_o emperor_n thou_o who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 2207._o before_o the_o nativity_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n concern_v tillage_n viz._n after_o what_o manner_n the_o field_n of_o every_o county_n be_v to_o be_v till_v and_o sow_v for_o he_o have_v gain_v excellent_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a soil_n to_o which_o he_o attain_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o observe_v their_o situation_n among_o river_n concern_v which_o he_o also_o write_v several_a treatise_n and_o from_o his_o write_n the_o chineses_n observe_v several_a rule_n in_o their_o tilling_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o mountain_n be_v also_o in_o china_n manure_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n but_o in_o no_o province_n so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o of_o fokien_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v the_o most_o mountain_n michael_n boem_n observe_v that_o the_o country_n of_o china_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a not_o only_o in_o the_o produce_v of_o indian_a especial_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o european_a fruit_n beside_o other_o sole_o belong_v to_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o consider_v how_o many_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o fifteen_o province_n of_o china_n enjoy_v for_o those_o province_n which_o want_v any_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v furnish_v by_o their_o neighbour_n with_o those_o which_o they_o have_v not_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v all_o the_o year_n long_o fresh_a fruit_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n for_o in_o some_o province_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n in_o other_o in_o march_z april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o in_o some_o in_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n the_o manner_n of_o nurse_n up_o of_o young_a plant_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o most_o indian_n be_v three_o several_a way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o bury_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n together_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o chinese_n gardener_n put_v whole_a golden_a apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o plant_v the_o sprouts_n which_o shoot_v from_o the_o seed_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o grow_v in_o
in_o their_o manner_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o formosan_n this_o king_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o brave_a person_n keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n and_o be_v always_o quarrel_v and_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v former_o in_o friendship_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o proud_a to_o serve_v under_o they_o as_o sergeant_n of_o a_o company_n the_o five_o be_v sapat_fw-la lie_v quite_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o command_v over_o ten_o town_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v in_o league_n with_o pimaba_n the_o six_o dominion_n be_v call_v takabolder_n and_o have_v eight_o town_n beside_o several_a village_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n in_o takabolder_n appear_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n which_o may_v be_v see_v from_o tayowan_n the_o seven_o lordship_n be_v that_o of_o cardeman_n govern_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o for_o her_o kind_a reception_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o good_a woman_n she_o command_v over_o five_o village_n when_o the_o hollander_n march_v into_o the_o field_n she_o send_v they_o provision_n have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o her_o subject_n and_o be_v a_o widow_n marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n the_o eight_o territory_n have_v twelve_o village_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v deredou_n orrazo_n porraven_n barraba_n warrawarra_n tannatanna_n and_o cubeca_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v tokodekal_n and_o have_v seven_o town_n and_o seven_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v tokodekal_n where_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o ten_o name_v pukkal_n consist_v only_o of_o one_o handsome_a city_n and_o maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n against_o the_o seven_o village_n of_o tokodekal_n and_o likewise_o against_o percuzi_n and_o pergunu_n two_o town_n which_o make_v the_o eleven_o dominion_n beside_o all_o these_o forementioned_a place_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o lordship_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o we_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o name_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o for_o that_o every_o one_o be_v for_o itself_o and_o continual_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o but_o those_o place_n which_o former_o the_o hollander_n have_v reduce_v they_o keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o quiet_a these_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n especial_o the_o coast_n suffer_v much_o 〈◊〉_d storm_n and_o tempest_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o whole_a tree_n and_o house_n rend_v both_o wall_n and_o roof_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n beside_o by_o these_o huricane_n yearly_a many_o ship_n be_v lose_v that_o approach_n near_o the_o coast_n both_o these_o isle_n also_o endure_v terrible_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o december_n which_o continue_v with_o short_a intermission_n almost_o seven_o week_n together_o it_o also_o rain_v here_o very_o much_o wherefore_o none_o can_v travel_v above_o two_o month_n be_v december_n and_o january_n for_o than_o be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n but_o their_o great_a and_o perpetual_a rain_n happen_v only_o in_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v two_o mousons_n oâ—…_n stormy_a season_n the_o one_o the_o northern_a and_o the_o other_o the_o southern_a mouson_n the_o first_o begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v the_o second_o begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n which_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o unconstant_a month_n because_o of_o its_o often_o change_n of_o wether_n the_o circumjacent_a sea_n that_o wash_v the_o skirt_n of_o these_o isle_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o the_o hard_a or_o shepherd-fish_n and_o another_o call_v the_o kings-fish_n the_o chineses_n come_v yearly_a towards_o february_n from_o the_o main-land_n with_o thousand_o of_o jonk_n to_o take_v these_o shepherd_n some_o of_o the_o jonk_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o tun._n there_o sail_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o vessel_n among_o these_o jonk_n which_o they_o call_v koiaes_n or_o wankan_n somewhat_o small_a than_o our_o cock-boat_n this_o hard_a or_o shepherd_n be_v a_o fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o whiting_n which_o when_o take_v be_v slit_v to_o the_o back_n like_o habberdine_n then_o salt_v and_o pack_v up_o in_o barrel_n be_v send_v in_o pickle_n all_o over_o china_n as_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n send_v our_o herring_n through_o europe_n the_o row_v of_o these_o fish_n be_v also_o salt_v and_o put_v into_o pot_n which_o remain_v very_o red_a be_v account_v for_o a_o great_a dainty_a among_o the_o chinese_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o fish_v under_o this_o island_n the_o chineses_n use_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o fish_n for_o custom_n to_o the_o hollander_n there_o resident_a the_o soil_n have_v in_o it_o a_o natural_a fertility_n yet_o lie_v most_o part_n waste_v through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o fruitfull_a tract_n the_o king_n of_o middag_n possess_v which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o rice_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n kayjang_v ginger_n sugar_n several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o lemon_n orange_n citron_n pumpeon_n water-melon_n cucumber_n ananasses_n china-root_n kadjang_v fokkafoka_n potato_n ube_n sweet-herb_n cabbage_n carrot_n and_o abundance_n of_o physical_a herb_n and_o cane-wood_n kadjang_fw-mi be_v a_o certain_a small_a seed_n green_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coriander_n which_o boil_v with_o salt_n and_o fresh_a fish_n give_v a_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n fokkafokas_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o pear_n but_o thrice_o as_o big_a as_o one_o of_o our_o great_a white_a on_o the_o shady_a side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o stead_n of_o red_a of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o shine_v on_o the_o top_n like_o glass_n it_o be_v first_o cut_v into_o four_o quarter_n than_o boil_v with_o flesh_n or_o bacon_n like_o turnip_n carrot_n or_o colewort_n of_o the_o broth_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n they_o make_v good_a drink_n they_o also_o have_v some_o few_o sheep_n and_o store_n of_o heart_n goat_n stag_n coney_n beast_n hare_n tame_a and_o wild_a swine_n tiger_n bear_n ape_n and_o the_o like_a but_o they_o have_v there_o also_o another_o kind_n of_o creature_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v tayowans_n devil_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o five_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v full_a of_o scale_n both_o under_o his_o belly_n and_o on_o his_o back_n have_v four_o foot_n a_o long_a sharp_a head_n very_o sharp_a claw_n and_o a_o tail_n thin_a at_o the_o end_n his_o food_n nothing_o but_o pismire_n for_o be_v hungry_a they_o put_v forth_o their_o tongue_n which_o when_o they_o perceive_v creep_v upon_o it_o they_o draw_v in_o again_o and_o so_o swallow_v their_o prey_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n only_o to_o the_o ant_n and_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o man_n from_o who_o it_o fly_v upon_o the_o first_o sight_n into_o any_o hole_n or_o else_o wind_n itself_o together_o but_o if_o take_v by_o the_o tail_n and_o shake_v open_v again_o so_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v by_o a_o irony_n name_v it_o the_o tayowans_n devil_n be_v so_o harmless_a that_o it_o will_v neither_o offend_v another_o nor_o defend_v itself_o none_o of_o these_o be_v find_v in_o all_o asia_n but_o on_o this_o isle_n where_o they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n else_o except_o parrot_n there_o be_v also_o serpent_n millepedes_n scorpion_n hedgehog_n and_o many_o other_o monstrous_a creature_n they_o likewise_o oftentimes_o see_v great_a swarm_n of_o locust_n anno_fw-la 1655._o abundance_n of_o locust_n spread_v themselves_o over_o these_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n in_o tayowan_n they_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n like_o a_o great_a snow_n here_o with_o we_o and_o cover_v the_o whole_a ground_n after_o two_o day_n they_o direct_v their_o way_n to_o sakkam_n multiply_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o place_n be_v free_a of_o they_o the_o people_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o young_a locust_n in_o sakkam_n in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n get_v thirty_o thousand_o picol_n weight_n but_o weight_n all_o prove_v in_o vain_a and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o when_o they_o see_v their_o prodigious_a increase_n utter_o destroy_v their_o sugar_n and_o rice_n field_n every_o where_o against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o other_o marble_n quarry_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o run_v a_o river_n with_o many_o wind_a reach_v so_o that_o any_o one_o which_o intend_v to_o go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o gold_n must_v cross_v this_o stream_n above_o twenty_o time_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n because_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o frequent_o tumble_v from_o the_o rock_n in_o august_n the_o great_a rains_n sweep_v down_o a_o incredible_a store_n of_o this_o rich_a metal_n which_o
convert_v his_o rage_n into_o a_o contrary_a passion_n he_o will_v have_v worship_v she_o but_o she_o refuse_v such_o honour_n bid_v he_o return_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n and_o the_o god_n which_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o do_v after_o that_o become_v a_o zealous_a penitent_n not_o long_o after_o biou_n tsongong_o die_v and_o quanien_n betake_v herself_o to_o lamhay_n a_o place_n in_o china_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n in_o great_a piety_n after_o her_o death_n they_o build_v a_o stately_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o she_o and_o inter_v her_o corpse_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o chineses_n believe_v as_o fresh_a and_o sound_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bury_v but_o a_o day_n every_o year_n the_o priest_n go_v thither_o to_o celebrate_v the_o anniversary_n of_o her_o death_n in_o the_o six_o moon_n on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n with_o sport_n and_o feast_v which_o have_v win_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o the_o chineses_n implore_v she_o help_v and_o assistance_n in_o all_o tribulation_n the_o thirty_o nine_o goddess_n be_v call_v nioma_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o matzou_n she_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n kotzo_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o houkong_a where_o her_o father_n be_v viceroy_n this_o nioma_n resolve_v also_o to_o live_v and_o die_v a_o virgin_n to_o that_o end_n go_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n piscadore_v or_o fishers-isle_n otherwise_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pehoe_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o formosa_fw-la where_o she_o spend_v her_o life_n in_o a_o pious_a and_o most_o religious_a manner_n her_o image_n not_o long_o after_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n with_o two_o servant_n one_o on_o the_o right_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left-side_n each_o of_o they_o hold_v a_o fan_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o cover_v the_o goddess_n head_n she_o have_v also_o as_o they_o say_v spirit_n under_o her_o command_n and_o be_v high_o honour_v among_o the_o chinese_n for_o so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o deity_n that_o all_o the_o emperor_n at_o their_o inauguration_n must_v not_o omit_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o this_o nioma_fw-it her_o great_a festival_n be_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o three_o moon_n when_o the_o priest_n repair_v from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o her_o tomb_n because_o she_o know_v as_o they_o believe_v when_o any_o stranger_n shall_v address_v themselves_o to_o that_o country_n and_o whether_o their_o intention_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n nay_o more_o will_v give_v certain_a response_n to_o any_o that_o consult_v she_o in_o what_o affair_n soever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v so_o persuade_v and_o superstitious_a concern_v her_o admonishment_n that_o they_o think_v all_o be_v lose_v if_o she_o advise_v not_o thereunto_o the_o original_n of_o her_o adoration_n spring_v hence_o as_o the_o chinese_n record_n have_v it_o one_a campo_n a_o chinese_n admiral_n go_v out_o with_o a_o armado_n to_o engage_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v drive_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v necessitate_v to_o anchor_n under_o the_o lee_n of_o this_o isle_n but_o afterward_o the_o storm_n cease_v and_o the_o wind_n and_o wether_n grow_v fair_a the_o fleet_n weigh_v and_o hoise_a sail_n set_v forward_o but_o all_o the_o seaman_n with_o their_o conjoin_a strength_n can_v not_o get_v up_o his_o anchor_n which_o while_o they_o wonder_v at_o this_o goddess_n appear_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o implore_v she_o advise_v to_o take_v she_o aboard_o for_o the_o people_n against_o who_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o fight_n be_v great_a magician_n practise_v the_o black_a art_n and_o can_v raise_v or_o lay_v spirit_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o she_o be_v able_a to_o frustrate_v their_o diabolical_a practice_n thus_o persuade_v the_o admiral_n with_o great_a reverence_n take_v she_o into_o his_o ship_n and_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o land_n these_o master_n of_o occult_a science_n use_v their_o skill_n as_o nioma_n have_v foretell_v but_o she_o baffle_v they_o in_o their_o own_o art_n and_o so_o make_v their_o powerful_a charm_n of_o no_o effect_n wherefore_o the_o king_n that_o trust_v to_o his_o necromancer_n be_v necessitate_v to_o engage_v with_o the_o chinese_n be_v by_o her_o direction_n and_o assistance_n contrary_a to_o his_o confidence_n utter_o defeat_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n the_o admiral_n though_o sensible_a of_o the_o wonderful_a service_n which_o she_o have_v do_v by_o her_o power_n desire_v that_o she_o will_v do_v something_o in_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o may_v relate_v have_v so_o many_o eye-witness_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v accidental_o a_o wither_a cane_n in_o his_o hand_n nioma_n take_v it_o and_o upon_o his_o request_n immediate_o make_v it_o grow_v and_o blossom_n and_o to_o yield_v a_o sweet_a smell_n which_o signal_n prodigy_n the_o admiral_n fix_v on_o his_o stern_n and_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n relate_v to_o he_o all_o his_o adventure_n whereupon_o he_o in_o honour_n and_o commemoration_n of_o her_o favour_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v worship_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n since_o which_o every_o ship_n bear_v her_o image_n in_o the_o stern_a and_o the_o seaman_n be_v strange_o devote_v to_o she_o the_o forty_o god_n call_v sikjaa_n bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n tantaico_fw-la opposite_a to_o the_o west_n of_o china_n they_o hold_v for_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o the_o chineses_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n he_o always_o go_v bare_a head_v neither_o eat_v flesh_n fish_n or_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o live_v single_a this_o sikjaa_n draw_v or_o carve_v to_o the_o life_n stand_v upon_o the_o altar_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o on_o the_o rightside_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o door_n over_o against_o he_o and_o in_o some_o temple_n round_o about_o he_o stand_v long_a table_n at_o which_o the_o priest_n sit_v read_v and_o mutter_v to_o themselves_o prayer_n to_o sikjaa_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o heaven_n two_o priest_n watch_v day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n often_o bow_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n equal_o together_o whilst_o their_o tabor_n and_o pipe_n consort_v with_o other_o wind-instrument_n make_v no_o unpleasing_a harmony_n in_o their_o diet_n the_o priest_n follow_v the_o strict_a life_n of_o sikjaa_n eat_v nothing_o but_o rice_n grape_n and_o herb_n they_o live_v some_o in_o the_o wilderness_n like_o hermit_n other_o frequent_v the_o temple_n abroad_o and_o spend_v their_o time_n for_o a_o small_a gratuity_n in_o make_v offering_n in_o people_n house_n have_v no_o allowance_n either_o from_o the_o emperor_n or_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n they_o never_o pare_v their_o nail_n some_o of_o they_o grow_v six_o eight_o ten_o and_o twelve_o inch_n long_o which_o the_o chineses_n count_v a_o great_a ornament_n the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o sikjaa_n be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o china_n the_o one_o and_o forty_o god_n be_v call_v ang-jaa_a and_o be_v carry_v from_o house_n to_o house_n on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o the_o three_o moon_n on_o a_o altar_n by_o six_o priest_n whereof_o three_o go_v before_o and_o three_o behind_o before_o he_o stand_v a_o perfuming-pot_n with_o burn_a incense_n and_o other_o aromatics_n the_o mendicant_a priest_n stop_v at_o every_o house_n and_o never_o leave_v sing_v and_o pray_v tinkle_a two_o small_a basin_n one_o against_o another_o till_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n come_v and_o bring_v they_o some_o money_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n as_o a_o offer_n to_o this_o god_n this_o ang-jaa_a be_v not_o clothe_v like_o the_o other_o god_n but_o quite_o naked_a have_v only_o a_o cloth_n about_o his_o middle_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o over_o his_o shoulder_n a_o scarf_n his_o hair_n beard_n mustachoe_n and_o face_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o chinese_n numan_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o face_n more_o resemble_v a_o european_a than_o a_o asiatic_a concern_v which_o dissimilitude_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o be_v altogether_o silent_a the_o two_o and_o forty_o deity_n call_v tontekong_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ancient_a man_n with_o a_o white_a beard_n and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a abhorrer_n of_o game_n and_o adultery_n which_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o seek_v to_o extinguish_v wherefore_o the_o chineses_n have_v place_v he_o in_o heaven_n and_o also_o invoke_v he_o daily_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o thief_n the_o three_o and_o forty_o god_n name_v teiton_n a_o valiant_a hero_n represent_v with_o a_o draw_a sword_n in_o his_o left-hand_a who_o service_n in_o redeem_v the_o empire_n like_a to_o be_v lose_v by_o
the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v list_v he_o in_o special_a rank_n among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o go_n the_o four_o and_o forty_o schercong_n next_o take_v place_n adore_v for_o the_o invention_n of_o tragedy_n and_o comedy_n and_o other_o interlude_n act_v on_o the_o stage_n the_o five_o and_o forty_o god_n name_v amkong_o have_v obtain_v the_o like_a honour_n mere_o for_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o virtue_n the_o six_o and_o forty_o tswajong_n be_v in_o his_o life-time_n a_o mighty_a man_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n his_o club_n which_o he_o can_v flourish_v with_o one_o hand_n weigh_v ninety_o two_o pound_n so_o that_o for_o his_o strength_n and_o valour_n he_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o china_n and_o therefore_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n the_o seven_o and_o forty_o hangoe_n another_o giant_n who_o helmet_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pound_n who_o strength_n and_o valour_n make_v he_o live_v a_o viceroy_n and_o after_o death_n a_o deity_n the_o eight_o and_o forty_o hanze_v with_o who_o none_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n either_o for_o prudence_n or_o science_n except_o quantecong_o and_o sodejong_o who_o perform_v with_o a_o few_o man_n great_a act_n by_o his_o subtle_a stratagem_n and_o politic_a conduct_n than_o other_o with_o vast_a army_n and_o therefore_o the_o chineses_n worship_n and_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o god_n the_o nine_o and_o forty_o sodejong_n a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n yet_o meek_a and_o love_a to_o his_o subject_n look_v upon_o as_o superior_a in_o his_o character_n to_o hanze_v but_o much_o inferior_a to_o quantecong_v the_o fifty_o sjengoesoeng_n also_o a_o very_a strong_a giant_n and_o much_o repute_v for_o serve_v his_o country_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o goumatzintzing_n signify_v pastor_n gregis_fw-la the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o servant_n to_o god_n he_o have_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o chinese_n five_o eye_n two_o in_o the_o right_a place_n and_o two_o above_o they_o and_o the_o five_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o forehead_n like_o the_o cinque_fw-fr upon_o a_o dye_n two_o of_o these_o be_v always_o sawake_a or_o open_a whilst_o the_o other_o three_o be_v shut_v for_o which_o they_o implore_v he_o as_o their_o watch_n in_o heaven_n the_o two_o and_o fifty_o soumanoaom_n have_v four_o eye_n two_o in_o his_o neck_n and_o two_o in_o his_o forehead_n when_o those_o two_o in_o his_o forehead_n close_v sleep_v the_o other_o two_o keep_v open_a watchful_a wherefore_o he_o be_v general_n be_v never_o defeat_v who_o for_o his_o never-sleeping_a care_n and_o conduct_v they_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n the_o three_o and_o fifty_o zjenzucung_n a_o lord_n of_o small_a stature_n wear_v short_a hair_n but_o of_o a_o acute_a wit_n and_o profound_a understanding_n and_o abominator_fw-la of_o game_n and_o drink_n the_o four_o and_o fifty_o quantecong_n though_o by_o johannes_n gonsales_n and_o other_o call_v vitie_n who_o the_o chineses_n honour_v more_o than_o any_o of_o their_o god_n be_v reckon_v the_o first_o emperor_n in_o china_n for_o valour_n subtlety_n and_o science_n unparalleled_a and_o not_o to_o be_v match_v such_o be_v his_o wonderful_a and_o gigantic_a stature_n be_v as_o they_o fable_n twelve_o foot_n and_o eight_o inch_n high_a and_o his_o shoulder_n four_o foot_n broad_a his_o sword_n weigh_v ninety_o two_o pound_n which_o he_o use_v with_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o possess_v only_o one_o province_n but_o by_o his_o conquest_n and_o achievement_n become_v master_n of_o the_o fifteen_o which_o now_o make_v the_o empire_n he_o establish_v many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n especial_o one_o against_o idleness_n he_o first_o invent_v clothe_v and_o die_v of_o stuff_n which_o they_o use_v to_o this_o day_n for_o before_o they_o go_v naked_a like_o the_o indian_n he_o also_o model_v and_o invent_v ship_n make_v saw-mill_n gunpowder_n and_o gun_n and_o improve_v architecture_n some_o building_n and_o edifice_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o as_o they_o say_v he_o be_v the_o contriver_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o mechanic_n shall_v continue_v their_o parent_n trade_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n he_o erect_v city_n town_n and_o village_n and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o as_o their_o chronicle_n relate_v this_o quantecong_a with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n three_o thousand_o some_o say_v four_o thousand_o men._n he_o have_v a_o negro_n for_o his_o squire_n or_o armor-bearer_n who_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_a than_o himself_o for_o he_o accompany_v he_o in_o all_o danger_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v call_v tzicutzong_o he_o perform_v great_a exploit_n in_o his_o master_n service_n by_o conquer_a many_o people_n and_o several_a country_n but_o beside_o quantecong_n have_v another_o servant_n a_o white_a call_v quanpiong_o yet_o no_o martialist_n in_o every_o city_n be_v also_o a_o temple_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o quantecong_a in_o which_o stand_v his_o image_n on_o one_o side_n of_o he_o stand_v his_o black_a squire_n with_o a_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o a_o large_a knife_n like_o a_o mower_n scythe_n four_o pace_n from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o white_a page_n quanpiong_o nor_o be_v he_o invocate_v only_o by_o his_o countryman_n but_o also_o by_o the_o tungkins_n their_o enemy_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o war_n break_v out_o they_o set_v a_o guard_n before_o his_o temple_n that_o none_o may_v hurt_v he_o for_o they_o believe_v he_o will_v punish_v their_o neglect_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o army_n nay_o far_o they_o say_v that_o mount_v his_o red_a horse_n angbea_n for_o he_o only_o use_v a_o red_a steed_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o kind_n else_o in_o china_n he_o rid_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o destroy_v their_o whole_a army_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o temple_n the_o six_o and_o fifty_o kongsou_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o print_v which_o the_o chineses_n have_v use_v eight_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o insomuch_o that_o they_o say_v the_o christian_n learn_v that_o art_n from_o they_o because_o at_o that_o time_n they_o trade_v with_o christian_a merchant_n this_o kongsou_n stand_v on_o a_o throne_n environ_v with_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n every_o one_o hold_v a_o book_n of_o all_o which_o the_o german_n stand_v near_a to_o he_o because_o they_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chinese_n have_v great_a judgement_n and_o print_v better_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o seven_o and_o fifty_o tegoe_n that_o be_v transitory_a bull._n the_o eight_o and_o fifty_o they_o nominate_v kjenke_n that_o be_v crow_n or_o chicken-thief_n a_o strange_a fancy_n and_o belief_n possess_v the_o chinese_n about_o these_o their_o two_o deity_n for_o say_v they_o when_o tegoe_n have_v the_o earth_n on_o his_o shoulder_n than_o kjenke_n come_v from_o heaven_n and_o peck_v tegoe_v on_o his_o body_n whereby_o necessitate_v to_o shake_v himself_o the_o earth_n tremble_v and_o shake_v with_o he_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o such_o trepidation_n begin_v they_o fall_v a_o laugh_n say_v now_o be_v tegoe_n peck_v by_o kjenke_n father_n martinius_n in_o his_o chinese_n history_n say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o china_n be_v very_o 389._o little_a subject_n to_o earthquake_n yet_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o country_n mention_n that_o the_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 73._o happen_v such_o a_o great_a earthquake_n that_o several_a mountain_n be_v swallow_v up_o from_o whence_o the_o chineses_n a_o people_n much_o incline_v to_o superstition_n prognosticate_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o empire_n such_o thing_n say_v they_o proceed_v from_o a_o angry_a and_o threaten_a heaven_n the_o nine_o and_o fifty_o luikong_n or_o the_o god_n of_o thunder_n for_o lui_o be_v thunder_n and_o kong_n a_o governor_n they_o represent_v he_o with_o a_o head_n like_o a_o crane_n foot_n and_o hand_n like_o a_o eagle's_n claw_n and_o large_a wing_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o fly_v through_o the_o cloud_n when_o this_o luikong_a say_v they_o intend_v to_o thunder_n he_o stand_v between_o four_o cloud_n with_o a_o drum_n on_o every_o one_o on_o which_o he_o beat_v continual_o with_o two_o great_a iron_n pestle_n and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v strike_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n they_o say_v that_o luikong_n be_v much_o enrage_v against_o that_o person_n and_o therefore_o strike_v he_o with_o the_o forementioned_a pestle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o he_o and_o when_o it_o thunder_v creep_v on_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n under_o bench_n and_o table_n the_o sixty_v be_v the_o ruler_n of_o lightning_n and_o represent_v by_o the_o chinese_n with_o a_o straw_n wisp_n in_o her_o hand_n which_o when_o it_o lighten_v
the_o separate_a ship_n be_v strict_o command_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o forementioned_a island_n de_fw-fr lemas_n but_o put_v in_o to_o it_o and_o there_o wait_v for_o the_o fleet_n come_v that_o so_o they_o may_v proceed_v on_o together_o in_o their_o voyage_n and_o the_o more_o resolute_o bid_v the_o enemy_n defiance_n if_o they_o shall_v rancounter_v after_o leave_v the_o island_n de_fw-fr lemas_n and_o come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n they_o shall_v first_o put_v in_o for_o the_o bay_n of_o engeling_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o hoksiu_n they_o be_v the_o safe_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n in_o the_o southern_a bay_n or_o mouson_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n except_o those_o bound_n for_o japan_n which_o will_v part_v from_o we_o before_o run_v into_o they_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n stand_v between_o the_o tartar_n and_o coxinga_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o china_n or_o formosa_fw-la therefore_o if_o in_o the_o way_n from_o lemas_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n any_o frigate_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o fleet_n let_v they_o put_v in_o for_o the_o forementioned_a bay_n of_o engeling_n or_o hoksiu_n where_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o fleet_n again_o when_o the_o white_a flag_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o admiral_n stern_a and_o a_o gun_n be_v fire_v from_o his_o ship_n than_o the_o general_n council_n of_o war_n shall_v meet_v consist_v of_o these_o follow_a person_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o admiral_n viz._n henry_n indiik_n of_o the_o ship_n loosduinen_n john_n idze_fw-fr de_fw-fr vink_n or_o van_n campen_n vice-admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o so_o long_o as_o indiik_n be_v by_o the_o fleet_n the_o finch_n shall_v carry_v the_o flag_n as_o rear-admiral_n of_o zierikzee_n the_o merchant_n constantine_n noble_a who_o carry_v the_o light_n before_o the_o fleet_n after_o indiik_n have_v take_v leave_n shall_v bear_v the_o flag_n of_o domburgh_n peter_n jansz_n veldmuis_n captain_n of_o the_o naerden_n ysbrand_n bowmester_n captain_n of_o the_o domburgh_n barent_n jochemsz_n captain_n of_o the_o overveen_n harman_n symonsz_n commander_n of_o the_o high-land_n john_n hendriksz_n master_n of_o the_o sea-dog_n dirk_n gerritz_n commander_n of_o the_o meliskerke_n john_n ysbransz_n van_n bank_n captain_n of_o the_o ankeven_a walk_v master_n of_o the_o vink_n christopher_n edwartsz_n secretary_n if_o the_o admiral_n le_fw-fr we_o fly_v his_o red_a flag_n from_o his_o poop_n than_o all_o the_o remain_a commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o brukelen_n loenen_n and_o ter-bode_a shall_v also_o come_v aboard_o with_o the_o forementioned_a person_n and_o likewise_o their_o chief_a officer_n of_o war_n as_o the_o ensign_n and_o sergeant_n but_o if_o the_o admiral_n will_v have_v his_o privy_a council_n to_o come_v aboard_o he_o shall_v put_v out_o his_o white_a flag_n with_o a_o bend_n from_o the_o poop_n the_o privy_a council_n shall_v consist_v in_o the_o follow_a person_n henry_n indiik_n john_n idze_fw-fr de_fw-fr vink_n constantine_n noble_a peter_n jansz_n veldmuis_n commander_n of_o the_o naerden_n ysbrand_n bowmester_n captain_n of_o the_o domburgh_n if_o the_o admiral_n be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o loosduine_n he_o shall_v let_v a_o pennon_n flow_v from_o his_o mizzen-yard_n if_o with_o the_o zirikzee_n a_o pennon_n from_o the_o fore-yard_n if_o with_o domburgh_n a_o jack_n from_o the_o sprissel-yard_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o neglect_v these_o order_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o it_o by_o the_o secretary_n and_o after_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n receive_v all_o due_a punishment_n all_o these_o be_v make_v and_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o naerden_n frigate_n sail_v about_o the_o thousand_o island_n the_o 26._o of_o june_n 1662._o balthazar_z bort_n john_n idze_fw-fr de_fw-fr vink_n on_o thursday_n morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o seven_o the_o fleet_n have_v the_o same_o wether_n find_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o four_o degree_n and_o eighteen_o minute_n south-latitude_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n beyond_o the_o point_n of_o boomy_n riff_o riff_o in_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_v gravelly_a ground_n in_o the_o night_n on_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n the_o same_o ground_n they_o spy_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o twenty_o eight_o the_o fleet_n be_v in_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n the_o wind_n easterly_n see_v the_o island_n lucipar_n or_o lukapar_n lukapar_n lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o they_o this_o island_n lie_v near_o sumatra_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o banka_fw-mi and_o be_v fourteen_o league_n in_o circumference_n it_o be_v uninhabited_a yet_o wooddy_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n with_o its_o high_a tree_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v interlace_v with_o many_o murmur_a stream_n which_o abound_v in_o fish_n and_o the_o wood_n with_o beast_n make_v it_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o seaman_n to_o refresh_v in_o in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v in_o three_o degree_n and_o seven_o minute_n lukapar_n lay_v three_o league_n south_n southeast_n from_o the_o fleet_n and_o have_v get_v the_o first_o point_n of_o sumatra_n on_o their_o starboard_n their_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n in_o ten_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_v water_n the_o twenty_o nine_o about_o noon_n the_o fleet_n sail_v by_o poele_n nancha_n lie_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o banka_fw-mi thirty_o league_n to_o the_o inland_n in_o two_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n southern-latitude_n and_o be_v get_v within_o a_o small_a league_n from_o the_o three_o point_n of_o sumatra_n poele_n nancha_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n nancha_n for_o poele_n be_v island_n and_o nancha_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o signify_v round_a island_n so_o call_v be_v indeed_o almost_o circular_a and_o have_v eight_o league_n in_o circumference_n very_o barren_a be_v only_o sandy_a ground_n have_v on_o the_o shore_n nothing_o but_o a_o few_o turtle_n in_o the_o evening_n about_o sunset_n they_o come_v up_o with_o the_o high_a promontory_n monapien_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n banka_fw-mi and_o the_o fore-land_n of_o sumatra_n lie_v west_n south-west_n about_o a_o league_n from_o they_o banka_fw-mi a_o island_n about_o a_o league_n from_o sumatra_n be_v inhabit_v fruitful_a and_o banka_fw-mi full_a of_o wood_n the_o thirteen_o be_v friday_n the_o fleet_n be_v at_o noon_n get_v into_o one_o degree_n and_o twenty_o two_o minute_n south-latitude_n and_o have_v poele_n toutyon_n that_o be_v toutyon_n seven_o island_n east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n from_o they_o in_o sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o fathom_v water_n these_o isle_n though_o they_o lie_v close_o by_o one_o another_o yet_o be_v uninhabited_a close_o by_o poele_n toutyon_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o linge_fw-la inhabit_a on_o linge_fw-la the_o shore_n by_o fisher_n and_o rustic_n but_o in_o the_o country_n by_o a_o people_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o mountain_n passarvan_n which_o be_v in_o jova_n for_o these_o people_n oppress_v by_o the_o king_n of_o passarvan_n with_o great_a tribute_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n flee_v for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n to_o several_a place_n most_o of_o they_o be_v license_v by_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n to_o have_v settle_v behind_o the_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sunda_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n gomon_n bezoar_n where_o they_o have_v build_v the_o city_n sura_n and_o several_a village_n elect_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n other_o have_v settle_v themselves_o on_o this_o isle_n and_o build_v town_n and_o village_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n a_o long_a time_n but_o submit_v themselves_o at_o last_o either_o out_o of_o kindness_n or_o force_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sura_n these_o people_n live_v peaceable_o and_o friendly_a maintain_v themselves_o with_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n and_o observe_v the_o old_a pythagorean_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n therefore_o they_o neither_o kill_v nor_o eat_v any_o animate_v creature_n they_o go_v clothe_v in_o white_a paper_n make_v of_o tree_n of_o which_o they_o tie_v only_o one_o piece_n about_o their_o head_n and_o another_o about_o their_o middle_a for_o decency_n this_o isle_n have_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a provision_n though_o not_o in_o very_o great_a plenty_n but_o abundance_n of_o bird_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o china_n for_o a_o great_a dainty_a the_o first_o of_o july_n about_o noon_n the_o fleet_n find_v itself_o in_o twenty_o five_o minute_n south-latitude_n spy_v the_o east_n point_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o linge_fw-la north-west_n from_o they_o and_o poele_n zay_n south-west_n and_o by_o
the_o thirteen_o the_o fleet_n be_v in_o seven_o degree_n and_o six_o minute_n have_v twenty_o nine_o thirty_o and_o thirty_o one_o fathom_n water_n but_o the_o naerden_n sail_v with_o his_o squadron_n about_o the_o east_n have_v almost_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o zierikzee_n the_o fourteen_o about_o noon_n the_o fleet_n be_v in_o eight_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n and_o have_v twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o three_o fathom_n water_n fine_a sandy_a ground_n mix_v with_o white_a gravel_n at_o night_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o first_o watch_n appear_v the_o two_o isle_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o island_n poele_n or_o candor_n a_o league_n from_o the_o fleet_n which_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n water_n this_o poele_n or_o candor_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o siam_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o vancinaer_n cambodia_n uninhabited_a and_o about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n in_o circumference_n surround_v with_o high_a rock_n and_o mountain_n crown_v with_o shady_a tree_n and_o abound_v with_o good_a provision_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o those_o ship_n that_o put_v in_o there_o the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o fleet_n come_v up_o with_o the_o north-east_n point_v of_o candour_n which_o bear_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distance_n from_o they_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_v water_n white_a sand_n mix_v with_o small_a pebble_n the_o sixteen_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o sail_v in_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_v water_n the_o table-mount_n be_v north-east_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n about_o noon_n they_o find_v themselves_o by_o observation_n in_o ten_o degree_n and_o thirty_o one_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v fifteen_o fathom_n water_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n champa_n so_o call_v according_a to_o texeira_n from_o the_o portuguese_n pronunciation_n champa_n by_o martinius_n changpa_n and_o by_o other_o ciampa_n be_v a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o camboya_n on_o the_o west_n and_o according_a to_o father_n lerin_n that_o of_o laos_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o vast_a desert_n and_o mountain_n of_o samao_n the_o east_n respect_v cochinchina_n and_o tunk_v and_o reach_n with_o its_o coast_n to_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o china_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n against_o the_o island_n of_o makou_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o lie_v up_o in_o the_o country_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o town_n be_v varella_n penaria_fw-la and_o tauchonarella_n this_o country_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o hill_n with_o elephant_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o to_o several_a place_n there_o be_v also_o store_n of_o the_o best_a calamback-wood_n by_o some_o call_a calampart_n by_o linschot_n calambu_n and_o calambe_n aloe_n or_o lignum-aloe_n by_o the_o arabian_n agalugen_n and_o haut_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zaratte_n and_o dekan_n ud_o which_o have_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n say_v to_o proceed_v from_o its_o rot_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o sound_a wood_n have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o tree_n say_v garzias_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o olive_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o the_o firm_a and_o sound_a wood_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o smell_n but_o with_o the_o putrify_v of_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n the_o fat_a and_o oily_a moisture_n may_v also_o communicate_v of_o its_o sweetness_n to_o that_o likewise_o this_o wood_n they_o prize_v so_o high_o that_o they_o equal_o value_v it_o with_o gold_n yet_o much_o use_v by_o the_o chinese_n in_o their_o offering_n to_o their_o go_n the_o country_n though_o bad_o store_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o be_v enrich_v with_o excellent_a drug_n costly_a wood_n as_o the_o sampan_n and_o ebon-wood_n rice_n lint_n and_o cotton_n there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o a_o fruit_n call_v oaby_n which_o be_v very_o great_a weigh_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n apiece_o and_o by_o the_o chinese_n use_v for_o bread_n and_o sometime_o mingle_v with_o meat_n like_o the_o bottom_n of_o artichoke_n they_o also_o have_v a_o very_a large_a fruit_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o other_o indian_n call_v nankussen_v and_o by_o some_o according_a to_o garzias_n and_o acosta_n jaka_n the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n that_o rule_n neither_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o any_o other_o superior_a the_o vice-admiral_n van_n campen_n speak_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o sit_v in_o a_o great_a court_n in_o a_o very_a large_a hall_n hang_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o presence_n till_o he_o pull_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o stocking_n because_o none_o may_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n unless_o barefooted_a such_o be_v their_o custom_n of_o due_a reverence_n the_o grandee_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v mount_v on_o steed_n with_o bell_n in_o their_o ear_n like_o our_o cart-horse_n the_o seventeen_o in_o the_o night_n the_o fleet_n double_v the_o south_n point_v of_o the_o pangerang_fw-mi bay_n of_o pangerang_fw-mi which_o bear_v west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o three_o league_n from_o they_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o most_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n stand_v a_o great_a city_n who_o jurisdiction_n extend_v a_o vast_a way_n into_o the_o country_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a king_n the_o vice-admiral_n go_v ashore_o speak_v with_o he_o with_o his_o shoe_n and_o stocking_n on_o and_o be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n with_o som_n fan_n and_o stuff_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o abound_v with_o calamback-wood_n aloe_n the_o fleet_n steer_v north_n and_o by_o east_n find_v herself_o about_o noon_n to_o be_v in_o eleven_o degree_n and_o thirty_o five_o minute_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o champan_n shore_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o ply_v about_o the_o five_o island_n close_o by_o the_o forementioned_a coast_n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o which_o appear_v like_o a_o round_a hay-stack_n the_o eighteen_o at_o noon_n by_o observation_n they_o find_v themselves_o in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o seventy_o fathom_v water_n on_o wednesday_n about_o sunrising_n the_o fleet_n make_v st._n john_n de_fw-fr fyk_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o champan_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o league_n from_o they_o and_o at_o noon_n be_v in_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o coast_v about_o sunset_n cabo_n avarelle_n which_o lie_v northerly_a from_o they_o steer_v north_n and_o by_o east_n cabo_n avarelle_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n appear_v a_o great_a distance_n off_o like_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o beacon_n the_o twenty_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o forty_o nine_o minute_n and_o see_v the_o point_n of_o poele_n candor_n north_n and_o by_o east_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o they_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o day-watch_n the_o vice-admiral_n van_fw-mi campen_n for_o the_o admiral_n bort_n go_v that_o night_n with_o seven_o ship_n about_o the_o east_n be_v by_o break_n of_o day_n get_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n with_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o his_o squadron_n come_v opposite_a to_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o box-island_n and_o spy_v four_o sail_n box-island_n bear_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o champan_n or_o quinan_n whether_o he_o and_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o ter-boede_a row_v with_o their_o sloop_n well_o man_v and_o arm_v but_o three_o of_o they_o escape_v they_o take_v only_o one_o which_o they_o carry_v aboard_o the_o vice-admiral_n and_o find_v he_o to_o be_v lade_v with_o rice_n honey_n and_o strong_a arak_fw-mi man_v with_o seven_o man_n and_o have_v also_o five_o proper_a woman_n aboard_o that_o come_v from_o poeyan_n intend_v to_o sail_v from_o taywan_n poeyan_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o let_v they_o pass_v with_o their_o vessel_n but_o the_o woman_n will_v rather_o have_v stay_v with_o the_o netherlander_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v their_o desire_n yet_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o be_v present_v with_o three_o piece_n of_o course_n white_a linen_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a thankfulness_n the_o city_n poeyan_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o quinan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n between_o two_o river_n be_v surround_v with_o high_a thick_a wall_n of_o stone_n fit_a to_o plant_v gun_n upon_o their_o fortress_n be_v not_o fortify_v with_o tower_n but_o here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o gallery_n eighteen_o foot_n high_a to_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o a_o ladder_n and_o from_o thence_o assail_v their_o
and_o on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n see_v poele_n timon_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o three_o league_n distant_a he_o make_v towards_o it_o and_o drop_v anchor_n at_o the_o south-point_n eighteen_o fathom_v water_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o admiral_n bort_n with_o all_o his_o ship_n come_v also_o to_o a_o anchor_n put_v their_o pennon_n under_o their_o vein_n except_o the_o loenen_n pink_n which_o after_o a_o little_a stay_n steer_v her_o course_n for_o batavia_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n the_o whole_a fleet_n set_v sail_n again_o to_o proceed_v onward_o of_o their_o voyage_n steer_v south_n southeast_n the_o next_o day_n about_o sunrising_n panyang_n bear_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o south_n southeast_n from_o they_o at_o noon_n the_o fleet_n find_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o forty_o six_o minute_n northern-latitude_n and_o see_v panyang_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o about_o sunset_n they_o see_v pismires-isle_n in_o the_o south-west_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a and_o the_o island_n lingen_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n off_o and_o about_o noon_n the_o next_o day_n van_n campen_n be_v with_o the_o fleet_n in_o six_o minute_n southern-latitude_n and_o see_v about_o sunset_n poele_n or_o the_o island_n saya_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o lingen_n nor-west_n and_o by_o west_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o they_o the_o twenty_o fifth_z they_o discern_v the_o seven_o island_n or_o poele_n toutyon_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o poele_n saya_n in_o the_o nor-west_n and_o nor-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o noon_n the_o poele_n toutyon_n be_v eastward_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o zirickzee_n the_o twenty_o six_z they_o descry_v the_o mountain_n monapin_n about_o sunrising_n to_o lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o five_o league_n distant_a and_o at_o noon_n about_o three_o league_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v in_o two_o degree_n and_o nine_o minute_n south-latitude_n at_o night_n about_o sunset_n they_o see_v the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n south-south-east_n two_o league_n from_o they_o and_o poele_n nanko_n east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o zirickzee_n and_o monapin_n in_o the_o nor-west_n and_o nor-west_n and_o by_o north_n all_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n the_o twenty_o seven_o at_o sunrising_n they_o descry_v the_o first_o point_n of_o sumatra_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o zirickzee_n who_o at_o noon_n be_v in_o three_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n south_n latitude_n and_o have_v the_o island_n lucipar_n southeast_n about_o three_o league_n from_o he_o sail_v close_o along_o the_o coast._n the_o next_o day_n about_o noon_n the_o zirickzee_n be_v in_o four_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n southern_a latitude_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v up_o with_o the_o thousand_o island_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o he_o he_o espy_v the_o admiral_n bort_n with_o seven_o sail_n in_o the_o nor-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o one_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o island_n agnietes_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o batavia_n where_o they_o find_v the_o follow_a frigate_n and_o pink_n viz._n the_o stadthouse_n frigate_n of_o amsterdam_n the_o holland_n remedy_n the_o nightingale_n pink_n the_o arm_n of_o batavia_n a_o frigate_n the_o griffin_n be_v the_o rear-admiral_n of_o the_o harbour_n the_o thirty_o be_v friday_n the_o follow_a ship_n arrive_v there_o from_o holland_n the_o kennemerland_n orange_n rhynland_n and_o the_o kogge_n the_o next_o day_n the_o flush_a frigate_n come_v also_o to_o a_o anchor_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n with_o news_n that_o rykloff_n van_fw-mi goun_v have_v take_v the_o city_n coessien_n and_o likewise_o the_o rising-sun_n frigate_n from_o rekkam_n on_o tuesday_n the_o three_o of_o april_n a_o thanksgiving_n day_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n coessien_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n bonfire_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o gun_n fire_v from_o the_o fort_n and_o round_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n batavia_n and_o likewise_o from_o all_o the_o ship_n the_o eleven_o the_o ter-boede_a pink_n come_v also_o to_o a_o anchor_n before_o batavia_n from_o sian_n and_o the_o agent_n relate_v their_o adventure_n to_o the_o lord-general_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o second_o embassy_n be_v a_o journal_n of_o the_o adventure_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o two_o fleet_n send_v from_o batavia_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o formosa_fw-la tayowan_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n under_o the_o command_n of_o balthasar_n bort_n as_o admiral_n and_o general_n of_o the_o land-force_n since_o the_o year_n 1663._o june_n the_o 27._o until_o anno_fw-la 1664._o march_v the_o 21._o the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o netherlander_n suffer_v anno_fw-la 1661._o by_o the_o loss_n of_o tayowan_n and_o formosa_fw-la take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o pirate_n coxinga_fw-mi not_o only_o stain_v their_o honour_n but_o also_o damnify_v their_o estate_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o trade_n be_v not_o satisfy_v by_o the_o fleet_n and_o land-soldier_n send_v out_o the_o last_o year_n as_o be_v expect_v because_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o only_o want_v to_o join_v their_o force_n for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n but_o also_o detain_v they_o most_o of_o the_o time_n idle_o at_o hoksieu_n feed_v the_o admiral_n with_o fair_a promise_n without_o any_o performance_n although_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n seem_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o hollander_n because_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n coxinga_n be_v all_o in_o confusion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o our_o former_a relation_n mention_n the_o hollander_n fleet_n at_o several_a time_n take_v thirty_o three_o jonk_n beside_o many_o lesser_a vessel_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o also_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o kitat_fw-la leave_v whole_a town_n and_o village_n in_o flame_n who_o inhabitant_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n whilst_o the_o tartar_n take_v not_o the_o least_o cognizance_n thereof_o although_o they_o know_v that_o coxinga_n party_n make_v overture_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n to_o their_o emperor_n at_o peking_n as_o it_o be_v report_v at_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o fleet_n though_o his_o majesty_n have_v put_v they_o off_o with_o dilatory_a answer_n signify_v altogether_o that_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o first_o point_n of_o their_o obedience_n by_o wear_v short_a hair_n as_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v which_o as_o the_o hollander_n suppose_v may_v procrastinate_v the_o business_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o tartar_n do_v not_o perform_v what_o they_o promise_v concern_v the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o dutch_a prisoner_n yet_o confine_v in_o the_o isle_n eymuy_n although_o they_o show_v all_o outward_a civility_n in_o their_o entertainment_n still_o compliment_a their_o ambassador_n yet_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o free_a trade_n before_o they_o have_v full_a order_n from_o the_o emperor_n with_o which_o they_o hold_v so_o long_o in_o suspense_n so_o long_o that_o they_o will_v not_o any_o long_o attend_v with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n such_o continual_a delay_n but_o have_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o come_v safe_a on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n before_o batavia_n leave_v the_o ankeveen_n frigate_n behind_o they_o which_o suffer_v shipwreck_n before_o the_o channel_n of_o hoksieu_n as_o before_o mention_v and_o the_o merchant_n constantine_n noble_a with_o eight_o netherlander_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o as_o their_o governor_n pretend_v in_o kindness_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v until_o they_o carry_v from_o the_o emperor_n what_o shall_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o general_n maetzuiker_n all_o which_o cast_v up_o together_o amount_v to_o more_o jealousy_n than_o hope_n so_o that_o balance_v their_o action_n they_o can_v not_o positive_o say_v that_o either_o they_o be_v friend_n or_o enemy_n who_o they_o treat_v with_o yet_o howsoever_o let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v whither_o against_o the_o general_n maetzuiker_n and_o his_o council_n in_o batavia_n pitch_v resolute_o upon_o that_o with_o all_o their_o force_n they_o will_v prosecute_v those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o their_o injury_n viz._n the_o coxingans_n and_o will_v never_o hearken_v to_o any_o accommodation_n until_o by_o reprisal_n or_o otherwise_o they_o have_v full_o satisfy_v themselves_o of_o the_o damage_n sustain_v in_o tayowan_n and_o formosa_fw-la which_o decree_n of_o they_o be_v lucky_o confirm_v by_o letter_n from_o their_o master_n at_o amsterdam_n bear_v date_n
the_o hollander_n continue_v firm_a to_o their_o resolution_n after_o many_o message_n toss_v too_o and_o fro_o at_o last_o it_o be_v bring_v so_o far_o that_o he_o not_o only_o excuse_v they_o from_o go_v to_o tangsoa_n and_o lamoa_n but_o also_o consent_v that_o with_o all_o the_o fleet_n they_o may_v go_v to_o formosa_fw-la promise_v likewise_o that_o he_o will_v send_v two_o jonk_n man_v with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o formosa_fw-la under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o mandarin_n with_o letter_n to_o demand_v that_o country_n for_o the_o hollander_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o surrender_v to_o the_o hollander_n nor_o submit_v to_o the_o tartar_n that_o then_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v come_v back_o with_o the_o two_o jonk_n and_o mandarin_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v send_v all_o his_o navy_n and_o force_n to_o their_o assistance_n which_o according_a to_o the_o admiral_n request_n they_o shall_v have_v confirm_v under_o his_o sign_n manual_a before_o they_o set_v sail._n in_o the_o evening_n admiral_n bort_n advise_v the_o vice-admiral_n lairesse_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v ashore_o the_o ten_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o go_v aboard_o the_o next_o morning_n desire_v his_o good_n may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o jonk_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o coelye_n for_o that_o purpose_n these_o coelye_n by_o other_o call_v poelye_v be_v a_o mean_a sort_n of_o labour_v people_n that_o for_o small_a wage_n will_v serve_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o burden_n and_o commodity_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o our_o porter_n or_o carrier_n they_o wear_v shoe_n of_o straw_n or_o leather_n which_o they_o tie_v about_o their_o ankle_n with_o a_o string_n make_v fast_o at_o their_o toe_n and_o be_v so_o swift_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o can_v match_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o full_a speed_n in_o the_o afternoon_n captain_n poleman_n be_v send_v to_o singlamong_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o kindness_n show_v to_o they_o while_o they_o have_v be_v on_o shore_n and_o also_o to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o will_v wait_v five_o or_o six_o day_n long_o for_o the_o two_o jonk_n and_o mandarin_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o also_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o tayowan_n last_o to_o present_v his_o highness_n in_o the_o admiral_n name_n a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n and_o holster_n and_o a_o sword_n with_o a_o guild_a hilt_n at_o his_o return_n poleman_n relate_v what_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o answer_n that_o his_o highness_n be_v sorry_a he_o can_v give_v no_o better_a entertainment_n but_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v excuse_v it_o as_o be_v in_o a_o camp_n and_o not_o a_o city_n that_o he_o will_v send_v the_o two_o jonk_n and_o mandarin_n with_o the_o soldier_n and_o also_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o tayowan_n at_o the_o appoint_a day_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o present_n because_o they_o consist_v in_o arm_n pretend_v to_o be_v ashamed_a because_o the_o ong_n or_o king_n of_o batavia_n have_v twice_o send_v to_o he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v one_o return_n but_o he_o will_v not_o forget_v to_o present_v he_o by_o the_o finch_n some_o of_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o country_n with_o a_o letter_n and_o humble_a thanks_o for_o his_o good_a inclination_n towards_o he_o the_o eleven_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n take_v their_o leaf_n and_o soon_o after_o go_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o singlamong_n with_o his_o army_n to_o soanchieuw_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o admiral_n come_v near_o the_o low_a point_n of_o quemuy_n aboard_o of_o the_o zierikzee_n frigate_n the_o thirteen_o several_a jonk_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o eymuy_v and_o soanchieuw_n whither_o tonganpek_n be_v go_v four_o day_n before_o in_o which_o time_n he_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o admiral_n to_o this_o effect_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o kindness_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o you_o since_o we_o join_v our_o fleet_n now_o the_o enemy_n be_v flee_v there_o be_v great_a hope_n that_o you_o may_v easy_o regain_v your_o country_n of_o tayowan_n and_o formosa_fw-la the_o pirate_n be_v retire_v to_o tangsoa_n whither_o we_o must_v pursue_v he_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o will_v fit_v out_o eighty_o great_a and_o small_a jonk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o choentsay_n and_o goemtsin_n which_o shall_v sail_v to_o eymuy_v and_o there_o join_v with_o sitetok_n fleet_n i_o will_v have_v go_v myself_o in_o person_n but_o that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o soanchefoe_n to_o receive_v a_o honour_n send_v from_o the_o court_n at_o peking_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o i_o which_o i_o think_v good_a by_o these_o to_o acquaint_v your_o honour_n with_o in_o the_o evening_n two_o mandarin_n bring_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o admiral_n from_o the_o general_n lipovi_n at_o soanchieuw_n and_o also_o five_o hundred_o picol_n of_o rice_n which_o he_o have_v former_o promise_v to_o the_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o admiral_n go_v ashore_o in_o the_o island_n quemuy_n where_o he_o view_v some_o ruine_a village_n and_o especial_o the_o wall_v city_n sauja-houpon_a be_v build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n and_o full_a of_o fair_a house_n but_o burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n before_o the_o hollander_n come_v thither_o this_o town_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o netherlands_n prisoner_n maurice_n jansz_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o forementioned_a sauja_n in_o the_o time_n when_o old_a coxinga_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o besiege_v tayowan_n have_v before_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o eymuy_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o quemuy_v about_o six_o month_n before_o sauja_n and_o his_o brother_n go_v thence_o and_o embark_v themselves_o to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o tartar_n because_o young_a coxin_n continual_o oppress_v they_o by_o over-heavy_a taxation_n coxin_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o flight_n of_o sauja_n send_v messenger_n to_o he_o with_o fair_a promise_v not_o to_o molest_v he_o for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o make_v he_o chief_a governor_n of_o eymuy_n and_o quemuy_v which_o bait_n take_v he_o return_v but_o be_v soon_o dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v which_o be_v tell_v to_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v back_o of_o which_o tonganpek_n be_v one_o they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o admiral_n return_v aboard_o whither_o in_o his_o way_n go_v into_o the_o boat_n he_o find_v many_o dead_a body_n which_o have_v be_v cruel_o butcher_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o seventeen_o two_o mandarin_n come_v from_o soanchieuw_n to_o the_o admiral_n with_o the_o seal_a letter_n from_o singlamong_n in_o which_o he_o advise_v the_o seventeen_o chinese_n commander_n on_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n to_o submit_v with_o their_o soldier_n and_o countryman_n the_o letter_n be_v this_o effect_n lipovi's_fw-la letter_n send_v to_o tsiakoensin_n wetingwan_n toerlinpetensin_n posinsojau_n yogaukiloo_n yoewetsji-kay_n gautinong_n soanchyong_a nioetingli_fw-la chuenkicin_n lioetsingoen_n kiwintsiwan_n suangi_n gautinghtoe_n yuensaugautingwan_n sinkintingjang_v ympincin_n lioetsinang_v all_o commander_n in_o tayowan_n this_o be_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o the_o heaven_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n nay_o all_o the_o element_n have_v hunt_v you_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o you_o come_v with_o coxin_n into_o tayowan_n now_o i_o and_o singlamong_n tell_v you_o by_o this_o our_o letter_n that_o on_o the_o ten_o moon_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n with_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n force_n we_o have_v conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o eymuy_n and_o quemuy_v and_o all_o the_o other_o adjacent_a place_n of_o your_o general_n and_o drive_v they_o so_o long_o till_o they_o be_v flee_v to_o tongsoa_n where_o kimsia_n coxinga_n son_n and_o all_o his_o party_n do_v now_o sculk_v but_o can_v find_v sustenance_n there_o for_o so_o many_o people_n who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v die_v of_o hunger_n his_o force_n have_v already_o the_o last_o month_n receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_n for_o one_o of_o our_o general_n call_v wansumpin_n slay_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o two_o hundred_o which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o be_v three_o mandarin_n tsiausou_n syancin_n and_o rikkoe_n we_o have_v also_o take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o haven_n yuntzauw_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o jonk_n and_o vessel_n yet_o since_o singlamong_n and_o i_o know_v that_o you_o intend_v and_o resolve_v to_o come_v to_o we_o and_o free_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o our_o government_n and_o realm_n when_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v therefore_o we_o have_v send_v these_o agent_n and_o letter_n with_o the_o holland_n force_v to_o tayowan_n
distribute_v it_o among_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o half_n be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n shall_v be_v pay_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v aboard_o their_o ship_n allege_v that_o those_o of_o sakkam_n and_o tayowan_n be_v about_o nine_o thousand_o arm_a man_n will_v immediate_o after_o his_o desert_v they_o endeavour_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o for_o a_o little_a money_n they_o shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n with_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o go_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o further_o he_o desire_v to_o keep_v five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n that_o be_v his_o own_o which_o he_o will_v lend_v the_o hollander_n till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o at_o the_o secretary_n request_v he_o have_v undertake_v to_o deliver_v the_o netherlands_n prisoner_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n advise_v he_o to_o send_v one_o or_o two_o ship_n more_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o tankoya_n to_o tayowan_n that_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n may_v not_o send_v out_o force_n and_o prevent_v the_o design_n whilst_o they_o be_v drive_v this_o bargain_n the_o jonk_n eymuy_n come_v to_o the_o admiral_n at_o the_o point_n of_o tankoya_n send_v by_o the_o vice-admiral_n lairesse_n from_o tayowan_n with_o news_n that_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o perceive_v with_o his_o perspective_n glass_n wrought_v very_o hard_o upon_o three_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v now_o finish_v lead_v they_o cross_v from_o the_o seashore_n to_o the_o inland_n water_n and_o also_o that_o the_o enemy_n before_o with_o eight_o or_o nine_o great_a jonk_n set_v sail_n thence_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v tuesday_n the_o interpreter_n maurice_n go_v again_o to_o siautongsiong_v with_o a_o chinese_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v promise_v five_o thousand_o tail_n of_o japan_n silver_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o bring_v the_o netherlands_n prisoner_n from_o sakkam_n to_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o netherlander_n and_o go_v over_o with_o they_o to_o the_o main_a of_o china_n and_o the_o same_o day_n two_o ship_n be_v according_a to_o his_o request_n send_v from_o the_o fleet_n at_o tankoya_n to_o tayowan_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o interpreter_n maurice_n return_v with_o tiding_n that_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o netherlands_n prisoner_n can_v not_o be_v effect_v because_o siautongsiong_o before_o he_o will_v undertake_v it_o will_v first_o receive_v five_o thousand_o tail_n of_o silver_n but_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o council_n no_o way_n approve_v of_o it_o send_v they_o and_o the_o former_a hostage_n to_o their_o master_n notwithstanding_o the_o tartar_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o admiral_n to_o pay_v the_o five_o thousand_o tail_n allege_v that_o the_o chinese_n at_o their_o come_n over_o must_v leave_v their_o estate_n behind_o they_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o money_n but_o the_o admiral_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v send_v he_o the_o money_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o come_n to_o they_o by_o his_o leave_v those_o two_o inconsiderable_a hostage_n and_o thereupon_o resolute_o declare_v that_o if_o siautongsiong_v desire_v money_n he_o shall_v first_o deliver_v the_o netherlands_n prisoner_n and_o come_v to_o they_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o zierickzee_n and_o tertolen_v frigate_n send_v two_o day_n before_o to_o tayowan_n come_v again_o to_o the_o fleet_n at_o tankoya_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o vice-admiral_n lairesse_n and_o the_o chinese_n governor_n in_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o admiral_n write_v to_o they_o on_o the_o nineteen_o whilst_o lairesse_n lie_v with_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n before_o tayowan_n they_o perceive_v that_o those_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v battlement_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o zelandia_n as_o he_o have_v advise_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n be_v only_a net_n hang_v up_o there_o to_o dry_v the_o chinese_n letter_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n you_o hollander_n write_v to_o we_o to_o send_v two_o man_n to_o treat_v with_o you_o which_o we_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o do_v before_o you_o send_v two_o person_n to_o treat_v with_o we_o first_o neither_o do_v you_o understand_v our_o language_n which_o make_v you_o send_v two_o chinese_n rustic_n with_o letter_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o letter_n write_v to_o your_o prisoner_n we_o have_v make_v they_o translate_v it_o in_o our_o presence_n and_o thereby_o understand_v your_o kind_a salutation_n to_o they_o all_o and_o also_o your_o inclination_n to_o agree_v with_o we_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o league_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o request_n moreover_o that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n if_o your_o meaning_n be_v so_o we_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a but_o the_o contrary_n have_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o a_o letter_n bring_v to_o we_o ashore_o by_o assam_n and_o another_o person_n viz._n that_o the_o hollander_n be_v yet_o unite_v with_o the_o tartar_n as_o be_v manifest_v also_o by_o singlamong_n and_o lipovy_n letter_n write_v to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o this_o contradiction_n we_o believe_v what_o ever_o you_o do_v be_v mere_o to_o deceive_v we_o and_o to_o draw_v away_o our_o people_n but_o we_o will_v prevent_v it_o with_o our_o great_a care_n beside_o you_o have_v according_a to_o the_o information_n of_o your_o holland_n prisoner_n to_o we_o write_v to_o they_o that_o you_o be_v cozen_v by_o the_o tartar_n because_o you_o can_v not_o get_v a_o place_n in_o possession_n to_o drive_v your_o trade_n on_o and_o therefore_o force_v to_o cruise_n up_o and_o down_o the_o sea_n with_o your_o ship_n if_o this_o be_v truth_n we_o will_v agree_v with_o you_o if_o you_o be_v resolve_v and_o desirous_a to_o treat_v with_o we_o send_v assam_n and_o two_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o we_o who_o we_o promise_v to_o entertain_v noble_o and_o after_o have_v treat_v with_o they_o let_v they_o go_v free_o away_o and_o when_o we_o be_v agree_v we_o will_v also_o send_v your_o prisoner_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o young_a coxinga_fw-mi otherwise_o call_v sepoan_n that_o we_o be_v agree_v the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayowan_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o january_n from_o tankoya_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o think_v to_o have_v have_v a_o better_a answer_n from_o you_o than_o your_o letter_n which_o we_o receive_v this_o instant_n make_v mention_n of_o for_o thereby_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o you_o will_v not_o send_v any_o body_n to_o we_o neither_o of_o your_o own_o nor_o of_o our_o prisoner_n when_o we_o lie_v before_o quemuy_v before_o our_o come_n hither_o a_o letter_n come_v from_o sepoan_n wherein_o you_o specify_v your_o inclination_n to_o agree_v with_o we_o and_o do_v you_o now_o require_v agent_n from_o we_o to_o treat_v with_o you_o we_o positive_o declare_v that_o you_o shall_v first_o send_v one_o to_o we_o and_o hear_v our_o answer_n to_o your_o proffer_n to_o give_v we_o quelang_n tamsui_n pehoe_n or_o lamoa_n and_o then_o we_o will_v treat_v further_o and_o perhaps_o make_v a_o good_a agreement_n which_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v and_o send_v we_o no_o answer_n hereupon_o we_o will_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n put_v our_o flag_n of_o defiance_n and_o use_v hostility_n against_o you_o every_o where_o our_o get_a victory_n before_o eymuy_v and_o quemuy_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o both_o city_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fort_n on_o colongsoe_n and_o goutsoe_n witness_v our_o power_n therefore_o since_o we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o you_o by_o fair_a mean_n we_o will_v try_v what_o we_o can_v do_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o we_o have_v that_o god_n who_o be_v creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n on_o our_o side_n neither_o be_v we_o at_o such_o difference_n with_o the_o tartar_n as_o you_o suppose_v we_o drive_v a_o trade_n again_o in_o hoksieu_n and_o their_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o our_o service_n and_o stand_v open_a for_o we_o we_o may_v put_v into_o any_o of_o their_o harbour_n with_o our_o ship_n nay_o they_o promise_v to_o assist_v we_o with_o all_o their_o jonk_n and_o force_n if_o you_o be_v stubborn_a and_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o we_o therefore_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o and_o do_v not_o refuse_v our_o good_a proffer_v whilst_o you_o may_v have_v they_o here_o enclose_v be_v a_o letter_n to_o our_o friend_n your_o prisoner_n which_o pray_v deliver_v to_o they_o we_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o understand_v our_o meaning_n of_o which_o at_o present_a we_o have_v give_v they_o better_a
for_o we_o christian_n but_o strict_o forbid_v by_o our_o superior_a magistrate_n therefore_o we_o give_v every_o one_o knowledge_n and_o warning_n not_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o of_o the_o maid_n or_o youth_n or_o other_o chinese_n either_o here_o at_o poele_n timon_n or_o batavia_n to_o mahumetan_n or_o idolater_n neither_o to_o barter_v nor_o give_v they_o away_o to_o such_o on_o pain_n of_o those_o punishment_n decree_v for_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o such_o misdoer_n may_v be_v find_v out_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o how_o many_o they_o have_v to_o our_o appoint_a officer_n that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o name_n in_o write_v and_o this_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o fleet_n lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n before_o poele_n timon_n date_v the_o eight_o of_o march_n 1664._o the_o ten_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o council_n that_o since_o there_o be_v not_o provision_n enough_o to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o very_o dear_a to_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o laver_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v better_o provide_v towards_o which_o have_v weigh_v anchor_n they_o set_v sail_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o about_o midnight_n arrive_v there_o on_o his_o departure_n the_o admiral_n leave_v a_o letter_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poele_n timon_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o rere-admiral_n verwei_n in_o which_o he_o advise_v he_o of_o all_o what_o have_v happen_v since_o they_o part_v the_o twelve_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o council_n that_o evening_n to_o proceed_v on_o their_o voyage_n to_o batavia_n according_a to_o which_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail._n the_o thirteen_o the_o fleet_n sail_v by_o poele_n panjang_v and_o on_o the_o fourteen_o pass_v lingen_n and_o poele_n saya_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n poele_n toesjouw_n the_o fifteen_o towards_o night_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o rock_n frederick_n hendrick_n and_o towards_o evening_n enter_v the_o straits_n of_o banka_fw-mi the_o twenty_o the_o fleet_n stem_v the_o thousand_o island_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n anchor_v in_o twenty_o eight_o fathom_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o edam_fw-la the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o the_o fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o batavia_n with_o ten_o ship_n the_o seahound_n frigate_n send_v thither_o with_o the_o quemuy_a jonk_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o piscadore_v be_v also_o arrive_v there_o and_o likewise_o two_o other_o jonk_n towards_o evening_n the_o admiral_n balthasar_n bort_n vice-admiral_n huibert_n de_fw-fr lairesse_n the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n go_v ashore_o and_o be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n maetzuiker_n who_o invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n the_o next_o day_n the_o admiral_n relate_v all_o his_o adventure_n to_o he_o deliver_v he_o also_o his_o paper_n and_o a_o list_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o chinese_n child_n which_o be_v in_o all_o two_o hundred_o forty_o three_o viz._n fifty_o nine_o man_n a_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o male_a child_n and_o thirty_o six_o female_a mean_o while_o the_o rear-admiral_n bartholomew_n verwei_n who_o on_o the_o twenty_o four_o china_n of_o february_n set_v sail_n with_o four_o ship_n from_o the_o piscadore_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n to_o transport_v the_o revolt_a chineses_n and_o land_n they_o about_o puthay_n or_o the_o river_n chincheo_n the_o twenty_o six_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o island_n colongsoe_n where_o he_o desire_v the_o tartar_a agent_n that_o they_o will_v with_o one_o of_o their_o vessel_n fetch_v away_o the_o chinese_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o put_v the_o agent_n ashore_o at_o the_o city_n eymuy_n the_o next_o day_n they_o bring_v a_o jonk_n into_o which_o they_o be_v put_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o likewise_o the_o letter_n give_v to_o the_o agent_n to_o be_v deliver_v the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o general_n lipovi_n with_o which_o the_o agent_n go_v to_o the_o city_n chincheo_n the_o twenty_o eight_o a_o tartar_a vessel_n come_v aboard_o the_o rere-admiral_n in_o which_o be_v a_o shave_a chinese_n call_v hionko_n which_o have_v former_o live_v in_o batavia_n and_o speak_v portuguese_a who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o sitetok_n with_o request_n to_o verwei_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o haytin_n a_o place_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o a_o treat_n but_o verwei_n be_v sickly_a put_v it_o off_o this_o hionko_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o force_n lay_v yet_o in_o tangsoa_n and_o dare_v not_o go_v to_o tayowan_n fear_v the_o dutch_a ship_n that_o lay_v before_o it_o and_o that_o about_o fourteen_o day_n since_o five_o thousand_o man_n come_v to_o they_o in_o sixty_o jonk_n which_o then_o lie_v at_o haytan_n that_o the_o commander_n which_o come_v in_o the_o say_a jonk_n desire_v to_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o eymuy_n and_o quemuy_v which_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o coxingans_n will_v come_v over_o to_o they_o but_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n have_v deny_v and_o will_v not_o hearken_v thereto_o allege_v that_o when_o another_o holland_n fleet_n shall_v come_v again_o on_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v then_o without_o any_o further_a trouble_n submit_v the_o first_o of_o march_n the_o overveen_n cog_v and_o buiksloot_v frigate_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n by_o the_o rere-admiral_n the_o three_o be_v monday_n verwei_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o four_o ship_n that_o according_a to_o order_n he_o may_v proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n to_o batavia_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n find_v himself_o half_a a_o league_n beyond_o the_o island_n with_o the_o hole_n his_o course_n south-south-west_n the_o four_o he_o descry_v lammo_n a_o isle_n in_o the_o north-west_n four_o league_n from_o the_o fleet_n in_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o sand_n nor-west_n and_o by_o west_n within_o five_o league_n the_o five_o be_v wednesday_n verwei_n come_v among_o a_o company_n of_o chinese_n fisher_n of_o which_o he_o think_v to_o overtake_v one_o or_o by_o fire_v of_o a_o gun_n make_v he_o strike_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o by_o their_o nimble_a sail_v get_v clear_a away_o in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o see_v pedro_n branco_n and_o about_o noon_n be_v in_o twenty_o two_o degree_n eleven_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n towards_o evening_n they_o descry_v the_o isle_n lemas_n nor-west_n three_o league_n from_o they_o the_o eight_o be_v saturday_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v tinhosa_n in_o the_o west_n five_o league_n distant_a and_o at_o noon_n in_o the_o nor-west_n his_o course_n be_v south-south-west_n monday_n the_o ten_o about_o sunrising_n they_o see_v poele_n canton_n west-south-west_n four_o league_n from_o they_o and_o at_o noon_n by_o observation_n find_v themselves_o in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o three_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o at_o sunset_n descry_v the_o box_n horn_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o eleven_o they_o discern_v the_o cape_n averello_n in_o the_o south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o league_n from_o they_o and_o poele_n cambier_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr in_o the_o nor-west_n and_o by_o west_n at_o three_o league_n distance_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o reach_v the_o round_a holm_n be_v three_o league_n to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o pangerang_fw-mi in_o the_o nor-west_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n the_o thirteen_o early_a they_o see_v poele_n cecier_n de_fw-fr mare_fw-la in_o the_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o six_o league_n from_o they_o and_o the_o fourteen_o at_o noon_n the_o point_n of_o sinques_fw-la jagues_n about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o nor-west_n the_o fifteen_o be_v saturday_n they_o have_v still_o sight_n of_o the_o high_a land_n of_o cambodia_n on_o monday_n they_o see_v poele_n candour_n in_o the_o nor-west_n about_o three_o league_n distance_n the_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o timon_n in_o the_o south_n towards_o which_o verwei_n steer_v his_o course_n with_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n drop_v anchor_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o great_a sandy_a bay_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_v water_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n inform_v verwei_n that_o the_o admiral_n bort_n have_v be_v there_o ten_o day_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet._n the_o same_o day_n verwei_n set_v sail_n again_o about_o noon_n from_o poele_n timon_n and_o be_v the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n from_o poele_n panjang_v which_o lie_v nor-nor-west_n two_o league_n from_o he_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o east_n point_v of_o lingen_n bear_v west-south-west_n from_o
river_n min_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a either_o in_o beauty_n or_o worth_a or_o bigness_n to_o the_o metropolis_n father_n martin_n affirm_v this_o city_n to_o be_v venetus_n his_o quelingfu_n in_o this_o last_o tartarick_a war_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o damage_n for_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o lay_v in_o ash_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o fire_n consume_v here_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o swift_a river_n min_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n of_o freestone_n the_o other_o part_n of_o wood_n beautify_v on_o the_o top_n with_o house_n and_o shop_n on_o each_o side_n but_o since_o by_o re-building_n it_o have_v regained_a somewhat_o of_o former_a lustre_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n stand_v a_o stately_a pagode_n most_o of_o the_o new_a building_n fall_v short_a of_o their_o old_a beauty_n notwithstanding_o the_o chinese_n town_n that_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o rebuilt_a than_o those_o in_o europe_n because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood._n near_o the_o city_n kienning_n be_v another_o fair_a bridge_n with_o shop_n and_o house_n on_o both_o side_n this_o city_n kienning_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o those_o commodity_n that_o come_v either_o up_o or_o down_o the_o river_n must_v pass_v through_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n puce_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o by_o porter_n carry_v to_o a_o village_n call_v pinghu_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n kiangxan_n over_o high_a mountain_n and_o deep_a valley_n four_o day_n journey_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o be_v carry_v from_o pinghu_n to_o puch_v the_o whole_a way_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o art_n or_o labour_n of_o man_n be_v make_v even_o and_o pave_v with_o square_a stone_n along_o who_o side_n be_v build_v many_o house_n and_o village_n only_o to_o entertain_v traveller_n the_o merchandise_n be_v first_o weigh_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o inn_n which_o send_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a gratuity_n by_o porter_n to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o merchant_n without_o any_o trouble_n receive_v they_o if_o any_o thing_n chance_n to_o be_v lose_v the_o host_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a here_o be_v always_o above_o ten_o thousand_o porter_n ready_a which_o wait_v to_o receive_v the_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o mountain_n because_o of_o this_o carriage_n of_o so_o many_o good_n a_o house_n stand_v erect_v for_o the_o receive_v a_o small_a custom_n or_o duty_n towards_o the_o maintain_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o five_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v jenpingfu_n make_v the_o centre_n of_o this_o territory_n and_o border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o chief_a county_n focheufu_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n at_o civencheufu_n and_o kancheufu_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n at_o tingcheufu_n xaounfu_n and_o kienningfu_n king_n cyn_n be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o country_n thereto_o belong_v jenp_v the_o family_n tangle_n name_v it_o kiencheu_o that_o of_o sing_v nankien_n but_o taim_v restore_v its_o ancient_a name_n jenp_v this_o jenpingfu_n contain_v seven_o town_n and_o city_n of_o which_o jenp_v be_v the_o chief_a next_o cianglo_n xa_n yonki_n xunchan_n jungan_n and_o tatien_n the_o city_n jenp_v lie_v on_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n from_o whence_o it_o rise_v with_o its_o building_n up_o the_o hill_n render_v a_o delightful_a prospect_n to_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o and_o though_o none_o of_o the_o big_a yet_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o several_a fair_a house_n the_o wall_n exceed_v in_o height_n the_o neighbour_a ascent_n which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v inaccessible_a make_v the_o city_n very_o strong_a and_o indeed_o the_o key_n to_o the_o whole_a territory_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o lake_n make_v by_o the_o river_n min_n and_o si._n almost_o every_o house_n be_v furnish_v with_o water_n convey_v to_o they_o through_o pipe_n from_o the_o mountain_n which_o convenience_n no_o other_o place_n in_o china_n have_v not_o far_o distant_a lay_n over_o the_o river_n min_n and_o si_fw-mi two_o fair_a bridge_n near_o which_o be_v two_o temple_n the_o town_n of_o xa_n lie_v on_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taisu_n though_o former_o on_o the_o southern_a shore_n but_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v desolate_a because_o in_o it_o a_o young_a man_n have_v murder_v his_o father_n the_o six_o division_n be_v tingcheufu_n be_v the_o most_o western_a of_o this_o territory_n border_n border_n easterly_a on_o jenpingfu_n on_o the_o southeast_n at_o quantung_a on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n and_o on_o the_o north_n xaounfu_n this_o country_n belong_v also_o heretofore_o to_o the_o prince_n min_n king_n cyn_n give_v it_o name_n the_o name_n of_o sinlo_n and_o the_o tang_z family_n that_o which_o it_o bear_v at_o present_a in_o which_o tincheufu_n be_v only_o a_o small_a town_n but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n make_v it_o a_o chief_a city_n this_o country_n contain_v eight_o town_n and_o city_n viz._n tingcheu_o the_o chief_a to_n winghon_n xanghang_fw-mi vupe_v cinglieu_n liench_v queihon_n and_o jungt_v the_o seven_o county_n call_v hinghaofu_n be_v a_o small_a yet_o fruitful_a country_n and_o border_n border_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n at_o civencheufu_n on_o the_o west_n at_o jenpingfu_n on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o metropolis_n focheu_fw-la king_n svi_fw-la give_v it_o first_o the_o name_n of_o putien_n the_o family_n sing_v that_o of_o hinghoa_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o bud_a flower_n afterward_o the_o same_o family_n call_v it_o hingan_n but_o by_o the_o taimingian_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o hinghoa_n be_v restore_v this_o shire_n have_v only_o two_o city_n whereof_o hinghoa_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o other_o to_n call_v sienlieu_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o village_n and_o hamlet_n all_o the_o way_n be_v sixty_o stadia_n long_a and_o a_o rod_n in_o breadth_n be_v pave_v with_o square_a freestone_n the_o city_n hinghoa_n be_v very_o neat_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o triumphal_a arch_n and_o full_a of_o college_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o literature_n and_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n hocung_n south-eastwards_a from_o hinghoa_n lie_v a_o village_n in_o splendour_n and_o bigness_n of_o building_n like_o a_o great_a city_n but_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o any_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o yet_o many_o rich_a merchant_n reside_v there_o which_o traffic_n through_o all_o china_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o lake_n ching_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n chinve_v northward_o from_o hinghoa_n stand_v a_o great_a palace_n with_o ten_o garden_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o which_o before_o either_o rain_n or_o tempestuous_a wether_n happen_v as_o the_o chineses_n say_v be_v a_o ring_a noise_n hear_v like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell._n the_o eight_o county_n be_v xaounfu_n border_n easterly_a at_o kienningfu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o jenpingfeu_n and_o tingcheufeu_n in_o the_o west_n north-west_n and_o north_n at_o the_o territory_n kiangsia_n this_o division_n reckon_v four_o city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v xaouw_o the_o rest_n border_n quangce_n tain_v and_o kienning_n the_o city_n xaouw_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o this_o territory_n be_v ancient_o a_o mean_a place_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o mins_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v first_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o the_o title_n of_o city_n give_v it_o by_o the_o family_n call_v tangle_n yet_o have_v ever_o preserve_v its_o name_n of_o xaouw_n it_o lie_v westerly_a of_o the_o river_n cuckoe_n and_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o the_o river_n ciao_n which_o pour_v its_o stream_n into_o the_o cuckoe_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o several_a small_a channel_n water_n the_o city_n because_o this_o county_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o profitable_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o country_n who_o passage_n be_v troublesome_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o several_a castle_n garrison_v with_o soldier_n the_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n fon_v a_o mountainous_a fon_v country_n and_o the_o most_o eastern_a of_o this_o territory_n border_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n at_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n at_o fochenfu_n in_o the_o west_n at_o kiennunfu_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o territory_n of_o chekiang_n it_o contain_v three_o town_n fon_v fogang_n and_o mingte_v the_o way_n through_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o
accept_v of_o it_o they_o may_v keep_v it_o and_o return_v it_o in_o peking_n whereupon_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n ruwenoort_n to_o keep_v till_o they_o come_v thither_o the_o city_n jenp_v or_o jenpingfoe_n the_o next_o to_o the_o prime_a city_n or_o metropolis_n of_o jenp_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n lie_v at_o the_o go_v up_o of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o on_o the_o westerly_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n from_o whence_o it_o make_v a_o handsome_a prospect_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o edifice_n rise_v gentle_o by_o degree_n this_o mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inaccessible_a make_v the_o city_n rather_o a_o fortress_n and_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o city_n be_v a_o league_n long_o but_o not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a full_a of_o fair_a and_o large_a building_n every_o house_n be_v furnish_v with_o water_n convey_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o cane_n pipe_n the_o like_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v see_v in_o china_n all_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n the_o street_n and_o house_n also_o throng_v with_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n two_o great_a river_n the_o min_n and_o zi_n unite_n their_o water_n make_v a_o great_a lake_n through_o which_o ship_n come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n each_o of_o these_o river_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n and_o in_o the_o city_n be_v three_o beautiful_a temple_n most_o of_o the_o course_n china_n paper_n be_v make_v here_o but_o the_o white_a and_o fine_a sort_n in_o a_o village_n call_v siege_n three_o league_n beyond_o more_o westerly_a which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v there_o of_o remark_n only_o this_o city_n boast_v that_o her_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o most_o elegant_a phrase_n of_o all_o the_o chinese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mandarin_n or_o court_n language_n that_o night_n the_o netherlander_n lay_v a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o opposite_a shore_n from_o whence_o they_o row_v and_o set_v sail_v the_o thirty_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o honjong_v a_o village_n about_o a_o league_n from_o jenp_v where_o all_o their_o fleet_n rendezvouze_v have_v have_v a_o narrow_a and_o dangerous_a passage_n thither_o hence_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o about_o nine_o a_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n pass_v by_o louquon_n hoeyong_a linkentome_n and_o tafa_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o two_o last_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n about_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o anchor_v before_o ongsoutow_v have_v that_o day_n gain_v three_o league_n in_o a_o northerly_a course_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v sail_n again_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o long_a village_n call_v bonsjouko_n about_o eight_o a_o clock_n and_o at_o ten_o by_o the_o village_n liucuir_n posjen_n and_o ubaka_n the_o first_o and_o last_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o second_o on_o the_o left_a in_o ubaka_n much_o paper_n be_v make_v which_o appear_v by_o several_a vessel_n that_o lay_v freight_v only_o with_o such_o good_n to_o go_v up_o the_o river_n about_o noon_n they_o see_v konchian_a sioeukke_n and_o tayp_v the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o three_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o stream_n close_o by_o one_o another_o in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n they_o come_v to_o chiakiang_n where_o they_o ride_v till_o the_o next_o day_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o of_o february_n they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o in_o february_n the_o afternoon_n pass_v by_o five_o village_n viz._n siejokaun_n itantauw_n bayapo_n siema_n and_o filictauw_n the_o two_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o two_o last_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o about_o noon_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o kienning_n or_o kienningfoe_n where_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o put_v ashore_o because_o the_o bark_n in_o which_o they_o come_v be_v judge_v too_o big_a to_o carry_v they_o up_o any_o high_a but_o not_o get_v any_o small_a that_o day_n they_o be_v set_v up_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n here_o the_o netherlander_n have_v the_o gate_n shut_v against_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v any_o fresh_a provision_n nay_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o sell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o netherlander_n without_o the_o interpreter_n leave_v who_o act_v as_o comptroller_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o especial_o jenko_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o soldier_n that_o belong_v to_o sioubontok_v general_n of_o the_o city_n jenp_v who_o have_v buy_v some_o fruit_n for_o the_o ambassador_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o be_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o interpreter_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o take_v by_o the_o mandarins_n order_n and_o tie_v neck_n and_o heel_n together_o and_o have_v not_o the_o ambassador_n intercede_v for_o he_o they_o have_v send_v he_o a_o prisoner_n to_o hoksieu_n where_o he_o will_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o the_o ambassador_n at_o last_o prevail_v so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o second_o after_o the_o vessel_n be_v prepare_v to_o carry_v the_o horse_n they_o be_v immediate_o embark_v again_o and_o all_o safe_o put_v aboard_o the_o tartar_n be_v high_o please_v with_o they_o have_v dress_v they_o so_o neat_o that_o they_o be_v slick_a as_o glass_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o mandarin_n which_o be_v the_o netherlander_n guide_n present_v they_o with_o some_o boil_a and_o roast_a meat_n thus_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n they_o leave_v the_o city_n kienningfoe_n on_o the_o three_o the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v so_o surly_a that_o they_o not_o once_o bid_v the_o ambassador_n welcome_a or_o wish_v he_o a_o good_a journey_n at_o his_o go_v from_o thence_o nor_o present_v he_o with_o the_o least_o provision_n which_o no_o way_n grieve_v they_o who_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v their_o chest_n lock_v this_o kienningfoe_n be_v the_o four_o and_o so_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n in_o kienningfoe_n fokien_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n be_v something_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o riches_n but_o not_o in_o bigness_n to_o the_o metropolis_n focheu_o and_o large_a than_o jenp_v but_o not_o so_o close_o build_v because_o several_a cornfield_n be_v enclose_v within_o her_o wall_n the_o street_n be_v all_o pave_v with_o pibble_n and_o very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n that_o drive_v no_o other_o trade_n but_o make_v of_o course_n paper_n they_o be_v rule_v by_o two_o governor_n which_o sway_v alternate_o the_o one_o not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o dare_v to_o contradict_v the_o other_o in_o his_o time_n china_n afford_v several_a sort_n of_o paper_n make_v of_o several_a material_n viz._n of_o the_o body_n and_o leave_n of_o cane-tree_n cotton_n silk_n and_o flaxen_a clothes_n that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o cotton_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o white_a as_o our_o french_a paper_n in_o the_o county_n of_o vuchaufu_n belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o huquang_n they_o make_v also_o great_a quantity_n of_o paper_n of_o the_o cane_n and_o leave_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o forenoon_n have_v leave_v kienningfoe_n they_o pass_v by_o gaetchan_n maschetany_n and_o petchin_v village_n lie_v close_o together_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o last_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n from_o kienningfoe_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o see_v by_o the_o village_n kekau_n vazoeo_n and_o gautauw_n the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o evening_n they_o come_v before_o and_o land_a at_o a_o ruine_a and_o decay_a village_n call_v chiaphong_n where_o they_o remain_v all_o night_n here_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n almost_o north_n have_v a_o little_a of_o the_o west_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o four_o leave_v chiaphong_n they_o pass_v by_o chincheuw_n seat_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o league_n from_o chiaphong_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o several_a hamlet_n house_n and_o pagode_n that_o stand_v here_o and_o there_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n along_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o a_o ruinous_a town_n call_v sjovova_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v but_o two_o league_n with_o great_a trouble_n the_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v sail_n again_o they_o leave_v the_o village_n tachoe_n and_o pagou_n on_o their_o left_a
hand_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n pass_v by_o swinckin_n situate_v on_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o arrive_v at_o suchiap_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n they_o land_a have_v that_o day_n gain_v two_o league_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v sichiap_n where_o they_o have_v change_v their_o coely_n or_o pug_n for_o the_o tow_n forward_o of_o their_o vessel_n they_o pass_v by_o tintenna_n cholunga_n and_o leantong_v three_o village_n seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o run_v by_o the_o village_n losjouwa_fw-mi and_o sichem_n build_v on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o towards_o evening_n anchor_v opposite_a to_o the_o village_n hochiechien_fw-fr have_v gain_v three_o league_n that_o day_n the_o seven_o proceed_n on_o their_o journey_n they_o pass_v hoesuna_n and_o nagan_n and_o at_o noon_n arrive_v at_o quiquan_n where_o they_o stay_v for_o the_o vessel_n that_o bring_v the_o horse_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallow_a water_n can_v not_o get_v up_o the_o river_n so_o fast_o but_o at_o last_o arrive_v the_o master_n of_o they_o complain_v that_o by_o draw_v over_o the_o sand_n they_o be_v grow_v very_o leaky_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v any_o further_a with_o they_o before_o they_o be_v mend_v and_o trim_v up_o a_o new_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a to_o put_v the_o horse_n ashore_o and_o send_v they_o by_o land_n to_o poutchin_n by_o other_o call_v puchin_n a_o good_a town_n not_o above_o five_o league_n from_o quiquan_n the_o horse_n be_v get_v safe_a ashore_o be_v set_v up_o till_o next_o morning_n the_o comptroller_n ruwenoort_n interpreter_n maurice_n and_o the_o four_o groom_n be_v order_v to_o ride_v they_o thither_o and_o also_o twelve_o chinese_n soldier_n by_o order_n of_o their_o mandarin_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v they_o that_o night_n the_o vessel_n lay_v at_o anchor_n before_o quiquan_n the_o eight_o they_o leave_v quiquan_n at_o daybreak_n and_o about_o noon_n pass_v by_o the_o village_n souswenna_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n soon_o after_o they_o get_v sight_n of_o a_o great_a town_n call_v swipia_n near_o which_o appear_v several_a ruine_a house_n and_o also_o a_o large_a but_o break_v and_o decay_a stone_n bridge_n and_o about_o four_o a_o clock_n they_o come_v before_o chintewa_n a_o village_n lie_v on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o mile_n from_o swipia_n and_o towards_o evening_n drop_v anchor_n near_o a_o watch-tower_n about_o which_o be_v build_v a_o few_o house_n have_v that_o day_n with_o great_a danger_n gain_v three_o league_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v they_o pass_v by_o two_o village_n call_v gotanga_n and_o quotinha_n the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o second_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o noon_n they_o see_v a_o temple_n which_o be_v build_v over_o a_o moat_n or_o sluice_n like_o a_o bridge_n under_o which_o at_o high-water_n vessel_n may_v pass_v be_v round_o about_o adorn_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n with_o imagery_n to_o which_o they_o ascend_v by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n raise_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o after_o noon_n they_o pass_v saloekia_n and_o several_a other_o place_n ruin_v in_o the_o last_o war_n only_o some_o piece_n of_o wall_n remain_v the_o night_n approach_v they_o cast_v anchor_n before_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o a_o league_n from_o poutchinfoe_n have_v with_o much_o ado_n that_o day_n gain_v three_o league_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v sail_n about_o eight_o a_o clock_n through_o a_o break_a bridge_n former_o lay_v across_o the_o river_n and_o about_o noon_n come_v to_o poutchin_n poutchin_n the_o four_o eminent_a city_n belong_v to_o kienningfoe_n here_o the_o comptroller_n ruwenoort_n come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o horse_n come_v safe_o thither_o the_o last_o night_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o stable_a join_v to_o the_o house_n prepare_v for_o they_o to_o stay_v in_o till_o the_o coely_n be_v come_v to_o carry_v the_o emperor_n present_n the_o ambassador_n command_v the_o secretary_n to_o ask_v the_o mandarin_n that_o be_v come_v with_o he_o because_o the_o house_n prepare_v for_o he_o and_o his_o attendant_n be_v very_o old_a and_o rot_a and_o scarce_o fit_a to_o lodge_v in_o if_o he_o may_v stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o bark_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o coely_n be_v come_v up_o and_o they_o ready_a to_o go_v far_o but_o the_o mandarin_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o all_o the_o good_n must_v be_v take_v a_o account_n of_o that_o they_o may_v see_v how_o many_o coely_v they_o shall_v want_v to_o carry_v they_o whereupon_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o land_n all_o their_o good_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o put_v the_o ox_n ashore_o that_o afternoon_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o netherlander_n be_v present_v with_o some_o fresh_a provision_n by_o some_o mandarin_n belong_v to_o the_o conbon_n of_o hoksieu_n and_o likewise_o by_o their_o mandarine_a guide_n for_o which_o van_n hoorn_v they_o have_v present_v he_o several_a time_n before_o give_v they_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o plate_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n all_o the_o present_n be_v unlade_v and_o carry_v to_o land_a the_o house_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o old_a but_o of_o no_o convenience_n the_o room_n be_v so_o bad_a and_o so_o few_o seem_v rather_o a_o hogsty_n than_o a_o dwellinghouse_n but_o they_o no_o way_n able_a to_o better_v themselves_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v in_o the_o evening_n order_n be_v give_v to_o watch_v the_o good_n because_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v in_o open_a place_n incident_a to_o filch_v pilferer_n every_o person_n be_v also_o strict_o command_v not_o to_o stir_v abroad_o without_o the_o ambassador_n leave_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o chinese_n who_o have_v forbid_v the_o hollander_n from_o go_v into_o the_o city_n that_o they_o do_v not_o value_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o do_v for_o they_o the_o thirteen_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o coely_n as_o the_o mandarin_n their_o guide_n inform_v the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o his_o lodging_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o pack_n and_o to_o see_v how_o many_o coely_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v they_o after_o the_o weight_n and_o number_n be_v write_v down_o they_o find_v that_o they_o shall_v want_v six_o hundred_o coely_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o present_n and_o other_o good_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o the_o mandarin_n come_v again_o with_o jenko_n and_o liulako_a the_o interpreter_n to_o the_o netherlander_n in_o their_o lodging_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o coely_v for_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o good_n far_o exceed_v the_o number_n express_v in_o their_o warrant_n give_v they_o by_o the_o general_n because_o only_o two_o person_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o carry_v of_o a_o pack_n or_o case_n whereas_o now_o there_o be_v several_a among_o they_o which_o two_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v and_o thereupon_o will_v want_v two_o hundred_o porter_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o city_n dare_v not_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_n be_v order_n in_o allow_v they_o more_o coely_v than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o warrant_n whereupon_o van_n hoorn_v reply_v that_o if_o the_o hopou_fw-mi and_o pimpous_a in_o peking_n have_v give_v such_o order_n it_o be_v well_o moreover_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o what_o be_v over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o pass_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o since_o in_o hoksieu_n the_o number_n of_o the_o case_n and_o pack_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o embassy_n be_v deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o general_n be_v officer_n which_o have_v see_v they_o and_o may_v well_o have_v discern_v that_o there_o be_v several_a chest_n among_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v by_o two_o man_n but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o if_o they_o get_v no_o coely_n they_o be_v the_o less_o oblige_v nay_o he_o know_v the_o former_a ambassador_n never_o want_v man_n to_o carry_v their_o good_n and_o have_v also_o much_o more_o honour_n and_o respect_v show_v they_o than_o be_v do_v to_o he_o never_o travel_v through_o any_o place_n but_o they_o be_v fetch_v in_o and_o noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o governor_n thereof_o whereas_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o gate_n be_v shut_v up_o against_o he_o and_o he_o forbid_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n to_o which_o the_o mandarin_n make_v no_o reply_n mean_o while_o the_o city_n mandarin_n who_o command_v the_o coely_n come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o ambassador_n whereupon_o a_o contest_v begin_v between_o he_o
and_o the_o mandarine_a guide_n which_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o ambassador_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o quarrel_n about_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o good_n for_o he_o will_v pay_v those_o coely_n which_o be_v want_v above_o the_o number_n express_v in_o the_o general_n be_v warrant_n whereupon_o as_o many_o coely_n be_v provide_v as_o they_o want_v and_o the_o ambassador_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n in_o hoksieu_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o ambassador_n will_v never_o forget_v the_o many_o great_a favour_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o highness_n in_o hoksieu_n and_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o return_v whereof_o he_o desire_v that_o talauja_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o court_n at_o peking_n nor_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v seek_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o dislike_n or_o disparagement_n that_o himself_n have_v well_o arrive_v at_o chinkon_n in_o pouchin_n and_o find_v that_o he_o want_v more_o coely_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o pay_n or_o warrant_v grant_v he_o who_o if_o his_o excellency_n think_v fit_a he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o hopou_fw-mi in_o hoksieu_n this_o letter_n deliver_v to_o the_o mandarin_n the_o ambassador_n ask_v when_o they_o shall_v proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v two_o day_n hence_o then_o he_o inquire_v if_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n may_v not_o be_v send_v away_o before_o because_o the_o ox_n travel_v but_o slow_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n according_o but_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o chinese_n secretary_n call_v sinko_n say_v that_o the_o mandarin_n cause_v frames_n to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v the_o ox_n because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n at_o which_o the_o ambassador_n seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v and_o according_o put_v off_o their_o go_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o sixteen_o hiu-lauja_a one_o of_o the_o netherlander_n mandarine_a guide_n come_v with_o the_o frame_v for_o the_o ox_n to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n who_o ask_v he_o when_o they_o shall_v go_v from_o thence_o reply_v two_o day_n hence_o then_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o must_v stay_v so_o long_o because_o the_o mandarin_n have_v on_o the_o fourteen_o instant_a also_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v two_o day_n hence_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o the_o coely_n which_o they_o want_v above_o the_o number_n mention_v in_o the_o pass_v grant_v by_o talauja_n be_v not_o yet_o allow_v by_o the_o city_n mandarin_n who_o have_v promise_v that_o within_o two_o day_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v ready_a himself_o wish_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v go_v to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o know_v that_o the_o lepous_a be_v somewhat_o displease_v about_o their_o so_o long_o tarry_v at_o hoksieu_n be_v detain_v there_o by_o the_o viceroy_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o lose_v more_o time_n there_o so_o that_o if_o the_o lepous_a shall_v chance_v to_o ask_v he_o about_o it_o in_o peking_n he_o can_v free_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o mandarins_n fault_n who_o make_v he_o wait_v for_o coely_n which_o discourse_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o porter_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o carry_v the_o sandal_n wood_n with_o which_o they_o walk_v before_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a for_o its_o length_n and_o heaviness_n to_o be_v get_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o hundred_o coely_n come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n to_o tie_v and_o pack_v up_o the_o present_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o burden_n and_o to_o go_v with_o their_o load_v before_o with_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n with_o which_o the_o secretary_n Ê‹ander_n do_v be_v also_o order_v to_o travel_v before_o the_o ambassador_n noble_a and_o the_o rest_n intend_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o because_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n have_v receive_v a_o hurt_n on_o his_o head_n above_o the_o left_a eye_n the_o ambassador_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o stay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o long_a in_o poutchin_n and_o to_o keep_v one_o horse_n more_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a to_o see_v in_o that_o time_n what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o then_o give_v order_n for_o his_o stay_n or_o take_v along_o with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o secretary_n with_o two_o horse_n the_o ox_n and_o the_o hundred_o coely_n with_o their_o load_v go_v before_o noble_a and_o putman_n be_v order_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o because_o the_o tie_n up_o of_o the_o good_n spend_v too_o much_o time_n it_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o horse_n be_v pretty_a well_o recover_v the_o ambassador_n go_v from_o poutchin_n poutchin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v travel_v half_o a_o league_n by_o the_o village_n olian_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o sisanly_a and_o singan_n and_o some_o pagode_n or_o temple_n towards_o evening_n come_v to_o guliaen_n where_o they_o repose_v that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n be_v snowy_a and_o rainy_n they_o rest_v themselves_o in_o expectation_n of_o fair_a wether_n the_o twenty_o three_o the_o sky_n be_v pretty_a well_o clear_v notwithstanding_o the_o mountain_n be_v still_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v guliaen_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n pass_v over_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o so_o through_o huysjounton_n hangsion_n outangay_a ontongne_n kieumoe_n and_o ousalinga_n from_o whence_o they_o see_v divers_a pagode_n build_v on_o the_o decliving_n of_o several_a mountain_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o travel_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o village_n movana_n loutiatona_n golinga_n longkia_n kiekova_fw-la and_o divers_a hamlet_n and_o temple_n of_o which_o very_o many_o stand_v all_o along_o this_o road_n among_o who_o they_o see_v one_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n liougtouw_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n here_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o chekiang_n or_o chetchiang_n between_o both_o which_o the_o forementioned_a temple_n stand_v so_o that_o now_o leave_v fokien_v they_o enter_v into_o that_o of_o chekiang_n and_o go_v on_o come_v towards_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o village_n call_v limathova_n have_v that_o day_n travel_v five_o league_n four_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o fokien_n and_o one_o in_o that_o of_o chekiang_n this_o province_n though_o less_o than_o other_o yet_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o fertility_n chekiang_n of_o soil_n delightfulness_n of_o prospect_n and_o riches_n begin_v in_o the_o south_n under_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o extend_v northerly_a to_o thirty_o one_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n a_o tract_n of_o sixty_o five_o league_n the_o great_a breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o length_n it_o border_n easterly_a on_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o short_a cut_n be_v to_o japan_n and_o not_o above_o a_o day_n sail_v as_o some_o say_v with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n upon_o fokien_n in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n upon_o nank_v and_o likewise_o touch_v with_o a_o small_a part_n upon_o kiangsi_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a division_n county_n almost_o as_o large_a as_o some_o province_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hancheufu_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v ample_a and_o powerful_a enough_o to_o be_v a_o province_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n hangcheufu_n kiahingfu_n hucheugfu_n nienchufu_n kinhoafu_n kieucheufu_n chucheufu_n xaohiugfu_n ningpofu_n taicuheufu_n and_o vencheufu_n have_v several_a great_a and_o small_a town_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o three_o belong_v to_o they_o beside_o unwal_v place_n and_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o castle_n and_o populous_a village_n the_o chief_a tract_n of_o land_n call_v hangcheufu_n border_n northerly_a on_o hucheufu_n and_o kianhingfu_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o river_n i_fw-mi between_o kianhingfu_n and_o xaohingfu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o nienchufu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o nank_v in_o ancient_a time_n this_o county_n belong_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o v._o and_o be_v afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cuckoe_n and_o by_o the_o family_n of_o chin_n name_v cientang_n by_o the_o emperor_n svi_fw-la it_o be_v first_o style_v hangcheu_fw-la by_o the_o family_n tangle_n juhang_v by_o sing_v lingan_n but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n restore_v this_o country_n to_o its_o old_a name_n this_o division_n contain_v eight_o city_n of_o which_o hancheu_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v huining_a tiuquang_n inlang_n liugany_n yuum_fw-la sinch_v and_o changhoa_n
village_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v to_o lanqui_n where_o their_o good_n and_o person_n be_v again_o to_o be_v put_v aboard_o other_o bark_n soon_o after_o their_o arrival_n at_o this_o place_n the_o governor_n come_v to_o welcome_v the_o ambassador_n and_o present_v he_o with_o some_o fresh_a provision_n this_o be_v the_o first_o town_n where_o the_o hollander_n have_v receive_v so_o much_o civility_n from_o the_o governor_n their_o journey_n that_o day_n be_v three_o league_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o good_n into_o other_o vessel_n be_v refer_v till_o the_o four_o because_o of_o the_o rainy_n wether_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o lord_n ambassador_n entertain_v the_o governor_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o send_v he_o in_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o fat_a wether_n and_o other_o provision_n beside_o four_o vessel_n of_o their_o beer_n this_o mandarin_n show_v himself_o very_o courteous_a to_o the_o hollander_n for_o which_o kindness_n he_o be_v present_v with_o five_o ell_n of_o fine_a cloth_n the_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o adjacent_a hill_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n but_o the_o wether_n grow_v fair_a their_o good_n be_v put_v aboard_o and_o all_o thing_n make_v ready_a to_o go_v away_o the_o next_o day_n the_o six_o they_o leave_v lancqui_n before_o day_n this_o place_n though_o not_o large_a yet_o make_v a_o handsome_a show_n be_v well_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a occasion_v by_o the_o many_o trade_n vessel_n that_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v all_o along_o the_o river_n side_n hither_o abundance_n of_o allom_n be_v bring_v from_o humsie_a in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n sansjenne_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o jansjenne_n lacqui_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o they_o go_v up_o the_o river_n the_o shore_n near_o the_o water_n rise_v very_o high_a and_o not_o inhabit_v but_o in_o the_o valley_n stand_v some_o few_o house_n and_o village_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o come_v to_o ponkousong_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n leave_v the_o city_n niencheufu_n on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v five_o league_n the_o next_o morning_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n the_o mandarin_n guide_v cause_v the_o drum_n to_o be_v beat_v that_o all_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v go_v immediate_o which_o they_o do_v but_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o the_o ambassador_n be_v strike_v upon_o a_o sand_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v behind_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v foul_a upon_o his_o ship_n such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n but_o daylight_n come_v on_o they_o get_v off_o again_o and_o pass_v by_o divers_a village_n temple_n and_o hamlet_n and_o also_o by_o a_o pagode_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o philosopher_n call_v nienchlin_n with_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o tungh_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n have_v get_v seven_o league_n that_o day_n by_o steer_v several_a course_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o in_o the_o forenoon_n see_v on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o river_n tu_fw-la which_o glide_v towards_o the_o city_n cinsung_a or_o sinchung_a which_o have_v pass_v it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n and_o at_o last_o discharge_v his_o water_n into_o the_o grand_a che._n this_o city_n be_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n to_o the_o metropolis_n hancheu_o lie_v on_o the_o sinching_n north_n side_n of_o the_o tutor_n pretty_a close_o build_v and_o surround_v with_o plow_v land_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n fojang_v or_o fujang_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n fujang_v side_n of_o the_o river_n vhe_fw-it and_o northward_o from_o the_o stream_n fuchun_v which_o take_v its_o original_a a_o little_a westward_o from_o the_o city_n liengan_n and_o join_v its_o water_n southward_o from_o fujang_n with_o those_o of_o the_o che._n the_o ambassador_n have_v get_v five_o league_n forward_a on_o his_o journey_n that_o day_n lodge_v in_o fujang_v that_o right_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o leave_v fujang_v before_o day_n here_o the_o river_n i_o be_v about_o two_o english_a mile_n broad_a yet_o have_v but_o few_o village_n on_o its_o bank_n most_o of_o they_o stand_v more_o up_o into_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o overflow_n in_o great_a rain_n every_o where_o manure_v and_o plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o south_n suburb_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la or_o hancsieuw_n hancheu_fw-la call_v chankeeuw_n half_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o hangcheu_o here_o all_o the_o good_n be_v force_v to_o be_v land_a then_o carry_v to_o the_o north_n suburb_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la where_o they_o be_v again_o ship_v so_o that_o they_o stay_v there_o the_o follow_a night_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o ten_o huilauja_n one_o of_o the_o mandarin_n guide_n go_v to_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o netherlander_n come_v and_o to_o desire_v bark_n for_o their_o further_a voyage_n he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o evening_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o forementioned_a governor_n intend_v to_o invite_v his_o excellency_n the_o next_o day_n to_o dinner_n and_o that_o the_o pinghtouw_v or_o three_o person_n in_o office_n will_v do_v the_o like_a the_o day_n after_o and_o give_v speedy_a order_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o the_o bark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o mandarin_n guide_n for_o the_o trouble_n they_o have_v already_o have_v and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o be_v by_o the_o ambassador_n each_o of_o they_o present_v with_o five_o ell_n of_o cloth_n ten_o ell_n of_o red_a cloth_n two_o piece_n of_o perpetuanaes_n four_o piece_n of_o linen_n a_o fowling-piece_n a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n two_o sword_n blade_n two_o perspective_n glass_n and_o a_o string_n of_o blood_n coral_n but_o the_o invitation_n come_v not_o that_o day_n because_o huilauja_n say_v a_o grand_a tartar_n be_v come_v from_o peking_n with_o who_o the_o governor_n be_v in_o private_a consult_v about_o state_n affair_n some_o mandarin_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o welcome_v the_o ambassador_n be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o he_o the_o same_o day_n above_o six_o hundred_o horse_n be_v ferry_v over_o the_o river_n che._n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o pinghtouw_n or_o three_o person_n of_o state_n in_o hancheu_o ambassador_n which_o have_v the_o command_n over_o all_o the_o vessel_n come_v aboard_o the_o ambassador_n to_o bid_v he_o welcome_n and_o also_o present_v he_o with_o a_o fat_a wether_n a_o porker_n some_o poultry_n rice_n and_o other_o fresh_a provision_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o his_o delay_n in_o not_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n soon_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o grand_a mandarin_n that_o be_v late_o go_v up_o from_o thence_o to_o peking_n who_o have_v take_v all_o the_o great_a vessel_n with_o they_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v well_o accommodate_v and_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o invite_v his_o excellency_n to_o dinner_n but_o dare_v not_o before_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o governor_n but_o then_o he_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o be_v his_o guest_n for_o which_o kind_a proffer_n he_o be_v civil_o entertain_v and_o have_v see_v the_o horse_n and_o ox_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o interpreter_n genko_n come_v to_o tell_v the_o netherlander_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o hancheu_fw-la have_v inquire_v of_o he_o how_o the_o ambassador_n be_v place_v at_o his_o entertainment_n by_o the_o general_n in_o hoksieu_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o thirteen_o several_a horse_n come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n general_n vessel_n to_o fetch_v he_o and_o his_o retinue_n to_o the_o governor_n court_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o a_o stately_a equipage_n take_v those_o present_n with_o they_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o two_o day_n before_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n they_o be_v after_o a_o little_a stay_n bring_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o ambassador_n welcome_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o say_v this_o embassy_n will_v be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o emperor_n then_o he_o ask_v where_o the_o pepper_n and_o sandalwood_n grow_v how_o big_a holland_n be_v how_o far_o distant_a from_o china_n if_o there_o be_v any_o silk_n in_o holland_n and_o many_o more_o such_o question_n to_o which_o his_o excellency_n answer_v he_o according_o then_o the_o table_n be_v spread_v they_o be_v desire_v to_o sit_v and_o plentiful_o entertain_v thus_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n the_o ambassador_n deliver_v he_o a_o note_n of_o the_o forementioned_a present_n and_o with_o a_o compliment_n desire_v he_o to_o accept_v they_o which_o have_v read_v over_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o accept_v the_o present_n
afterward_o teach_v it_o her_o subject_n for_o though_o the_o breed_n and_o order_v of_o the_o silk_n worm_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o chineses_n before_o that_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o art_n to_o make_v silk_n clothes_n of_o they_o as_o general_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o thing_n we_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o proper_a use_n but_o however_o the_o chineses_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o honour_n that_o from_o they_o as_o the_o chief_a fountain_n the_o art_n of_o make_v silk_n be_v carry_v to_o other_o remote_a country_n in_o europe_n but_o to_o return_v the_o ambassador_n have_v pass_v many_o beautiful_a stone_n bridges_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kunghti_n or_o cunghte_n the_o five_o substitute_n city_n of_o the_o second_o metropolis_n kiahing_n in_o the_o six_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o a_o village_n call_v summingsing_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n have_v that_o day_n get_v four_o league_n further_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v summingsing_n they_o sail_v as_o the_o day_n before_o by_o many_o rustic_n house_n and_o about_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o chiangfoe_n otherwise_o kiah_v the_o six_o city_n in_o this_o province_n along_o which_o they_o run_v westerly_a to_o the_o north_n suburb_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n to_o get_v other_o coely_n to_o tow_n they_o have_v that_o day_n make_v four_o league_n forward_o in_o a_o northerly_a course_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o proceed_v and_o be_v tow_v come_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o suburb_n of_o kiate_a between_o two_o fortress_n and_o so_o to_o the_o village_n jankank_v seave_v it_o on_o their_o lar-board_n in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o pinghaw_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a lake_n call_v fuen_o which_o separate_v the_o province_n chekiang_n from_o that_o of_o nank_v so_o that_o they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o nank_v after_o the_o netherlander_n be_v arrive_v about_o noon_n in_o the_o village_n pingchwan_n they_o from_o thence_o past_a by_o ukiam_fw-la and_o leave_v it_o about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o they_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o suburb_n where_o they_o cast_v anchor_n to_o stay_v that_o night_n and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o other_o man_n to_o tow_n their_o bark_n have_v that_o day_n pass_v four_o league_n of_o which_o two_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v this_o great_a province_n of_o nank_v by_o the_o tartar_n at_o this_o day_n call_v kiangnam_fw-la nank_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o nine_o southren_n verges_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n with_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_n upon_o chekiang_n in_o the_o south-west_n upon_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n in_o the_o west_n touch_v huquang_n in_o the_o north-west_n honan_n and_o the_o remainder_n the_o territory_n of_o quantung_n although_o the_o chineses_n reckon_v except_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o peking_n wherein_o worth_a the_o court_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v keep_v that_o of_o kiangnang_v the_o next_o in_o honour_n and_o order_n yet_o set_v aside_o the_o emperor_n residence_n there_o it_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o of_o nank_v either_o in_o magnitude_n fertility_n or_o aught_o else_o nay_o their_o history_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n emperor_n as_o v._o cyn_n sun_n ci_o leang_v chin_n and_o the_o family_n tangle_n first_o plant_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o province_n although_o afterward_o transport_v thence_o to_o peking_n by_o the_o taymingian_n family_n the_o better_a and_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n incursion_n be_v near_o to_o their_o border_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n viz._n kiangningsu_n division_n or_o nankingfu_n fungyangfu_n suchenfu_n sunkiangfu_n changcheufu_n chingkiangfu_n yancheufu_n hoaiganfu_n lucheufu_n gankingfu_n taipingfu_n ningquefu_n chicheufu_n hoeicheufu_n beside_o four_o small_a county_n as_o quangte_v hocheu_o chucheu_o siuchtu_fw-la every_o one_o have_v great_a and_o small_a town_n in_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o the_o first_o county_n kiangningfu_n have_v for_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-east_n yancheufu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n changcheufu_n and_o sucheufu_n in_o the_o south_n ningquefu_n in_o the_o west_n taipingfu_n and_o hocheufu_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n cheuchufu_n this_o county_n contain_v seven_o town_n viz._n nank_v or_o kiangn_v the_o chief_a to_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n kucyung_a lieyang_n lieuxui_n caoxun_n kiangpu_n and_o loho_n the_o first_o builder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v be_v guoi_fw-fr king_n of_o cuckoe_n who_o call_v name_n her_o kinling_n that_o be_v gild_a tract_n of_o land_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o family_n cyn_n name_v it_o afterward_o moling_n the_o king_n v._n which_o keep_v their_o court_n there_o kienye_n the_o house_n of_o tangle_n kiangn_v but_o the_o taimingian_n family_n change_v the_o name_n of_o kiangn_v to_o that_o of_o ingtien_n but_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n after_o have_v harrass_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n restore_v it_o the_o ancient_a name_n kiangn_v this_o kiangn_v lie_v in_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n about_o six_o league_n from_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n for_o the_o river_n kiang_n flow_v through_o broad_a and_o deep_o dig_v graff_n not_o only_o by_o the_o city_n wall_n but_o also_o into_o it_o with_o several_a navigable_a channel_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n be_v interweave_v with_o broad_a graff_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v as_o well_o come_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o barge_n as_o to_o that_o side_n which_o verge_n with_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o may_v there_o likewise_o lade_v and_o unlade_v vessel_n of_o ordinary_a burden_n over_o all_o these_o graff_n lead_v several_a stone_n bridges_n support_v on_o divers_a arch_n over_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n which_o run_v from_o the_o river_n kiang_n into_o the_o city_n be_v a_o bridge_n with_o fourteen_o arch_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chinese_n geographer_n this_o city_n do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o other_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n but_o also_o in_o beauty_n and_o indeed_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o for_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v her_o inward_a part_n be_v most_o plain_a except_o some_o pleasant_a and_o easy_a ascent_n it_o stand_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n double_a wall_n the_o first_o and_o innermost_a of_o which_o be_v six_o german_a mile_n in_o circumference_n or_o according_a to_o trigaut_n and_o martinius_n eighteen_o italian_a mile_n yet_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v not_o above_o six_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o wall_n enclose_v the_o palace_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o or_o outward_a wall_n be_v much_o big_a but_o not_o continue_v round_o or_o join_v together_o in_o all_o place_n but_o stand_v only_o as_o a_o defence_n in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a when_o two_o trooper_n for_o so_o the_o chineses_n describe_v this_o wall_n be_v send_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o ride_v about_o the_o city_n they_o meet_v not_o again_o till_o night_n by_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o city_n notwithstanding_o within_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o wall_n there_o be_v great_a and_o spacious_a garden_n lake_n mount_n and_o warren_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o wall_n which_o be_v above_o thirty_o foot_n high_a who_o under_o part_n consist_v of_o freestone_n but_o the_o upper_a only_o of_o bake_a stone_n or_o brick_n be_v raise_v very_o even_o and_o have_v battlement_n round_o about_o strengthen_v with_o redoubt_n and_o watch-house_n it_o reckon_v thirteen_o gate_n some_o of_o which_o have_v four_o and_o gate_n other_o five_o postern_n who_o door_n be_v cover_v with_o iron_n plate_n every_o one_o of_o these_o gate_n be_v continual_o guard_v by_o strong_a party_n of_o soldier_n the_o chief_a street_n be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o pace_n broad_a and_o be_v as_o direct_v as_o a_o line_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n pave_v with_o broad_a blue_a stone_n and_o on_o each_o side_n with_o pebble_n the_o common_a citizen_n house_n be_v neither_o fair_a nor_o costly_a but_o mean_v and_o without_o convenience_n be_v but_o one_o story_n high_a stand_v all_o with_o their_o gable-end_n towards_o the_o street_n with_o only_a one_o door_n the_o front_n have_v a_o square_a hole_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o window_n before_o which_o they_o have_v
will_v rather_o endure_v death_n than_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v blemish_v the_o thirteen_o county_n chicheufu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o ningquefu_n in_o the_o border_n southeast_n touch_v hoeicheufu_n in_o the_o south-west_n lie_v the_o province_n kiangsi_fw-fr the_o north-west_n have_v the_o river_n kiang_n and_o in_o the_o north_n a_o promontory_n at_o the_o same_o river_n for_o boundary_n this_o country_n be_v former_o under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o v._o soon_o after_o under_o jue_v next_o under_o cu._n king_n loang_v call_v it_o nanling_n siu_n cieupu_n and_o the_o family_n to_n of_o tangle_n the_o present_a name_n chicheufu_n it_o comprehend_v six_o town_n viz._n chicheu_o the_o chief_a cinyang_n tungling_n xetai_n kiente_fw-it tunglieu_n and_o four_o stately_a temple_n the_o city_n chicheu_o stand_v seat_v on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o fourteen_o division_n hoeicheufu_n be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o this_o border_n province_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n in_o the_o south_n with_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o south-west_n with_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n in_o the_o north-west_n with_o chicheufu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o ningquefu_n this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o same_o misfortune_n as_o the_o name_n forementioned_a the_o name_n hoeichu_n it_o receive_v of_o the_o family_n sing_v and_o possess_v six_o town_n viz._n hoeichu_n the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v hicune_v vuyveng_n kimuen_n to_n in_o cieki_n this_o hoeichu_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n especial_o famous_a for_o make_v the_o best_a chinese_n ink_n and_o wax_v chest_n the_o four_o small_a territory_n of_o this_o province_n be_v quangte_a hochen_fw-ge chucheu_o and_o siucheu_o every_o one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v quangte_a border_n eastward_o upon_o the_o prime_a county_n kiangningfu_n and_o hangcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o hoeicheufu_n in_o the_o west_n look_v at_o ningquefu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n run_v with_o a_o point_n to_o the_o river_n kiang_n this_o county_n have_v two_o town_n quangte_v the_o chief_a and_o kienp_v both_o situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o pleasant_a mountain_n call_v hang_v and_o ling._n the_o city_n quangte_n be_v not_o only_o fair_a but_o also_o abound_v with_o silk_n the_o second_o call_v hocheu_o have_v for_o limit_n in_o the_o north_n the_o three_o small_a and_o twelve_o great_a territory_n chucheu_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n kiangningfu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n lucheufu_n this_o shire_n contain_v two_o city_n of_o which_o hocheu_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o hawxan_n the_o city_n of_o hocheu_fw-la be_v famous_a because_o heretofore_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o great_a robber_n chu_n who_o anno_fw-la 1368._o drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n the_o three_o little_a county_n in_o which_o the_o great_a city_n cheucheu_o stand_v who_o denomination_n it_o bear_v verge_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o second_o territory_n pungyangfu_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lake_n piexe_n and_o the_o seven_o great_a shire_n yangcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n with_o kiangningfu_n and_o the_o two_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o city_n hocheu_fw-la this_o county_n contain_v three_o city_n of_o which_o chucheu_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o big_a and_o the_o other_o two_o much_o less_o be_v civenciao_n and_o laigan_n the_o four_o small_a county_n in_o which_o the_o great_a siucheu_fw-la be_v situate_a be_v the_o most_o northern_a of_o this_o province_n and_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o hoaiganfu_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o tunyangfu_n in_o the_o west_n upon_o honan_n in_o the_o north_n at_o that_o of_o xantung_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n because_o it_o conterminate_v with_o four_o province_n and_o contain_v five_o city_n sieuchu_n siao_n tangxang_v fung_n and_o poi_n on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n siucheu_o lie_v a_o bridge_n make_v of_o thirty_o five_o ship_n link_v together_o with_o iron_n chain_n here_o also_o be_v another_o bridge_n that_o run_v athwart_o the_o river_n pieu_fw-fr this_o city_n sieucheu_o be_v also_o famous_a because_o the_o emperor_n lieupang_v promoter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o han_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o poi_n set_v forth_o from_o hence_o to_o conquer_v the_o empire_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o our_o embassy_n after_o the_o netherlander_n have_v get_v fresh_a man_n to_o tow_n they_o they_o set_v forward_o sucheu_o again_o over_o the_o river_n sing_v on_o the_o twenty_o five_o and_o land_a about_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o the_o city_n sucheu_o where_o they_o change_v their_o bark_n no_o soon_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v to_o embark_v again_o but_o the_o mandarin_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o vessel_n come_v to_o bid_v they_o welcome_a and_o invite_v they_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n and_o moreover_o present_v they_o with_o two_o porker_n as_o many_o sheep_n four_o hen_n two_o pot_n of_o drink_n several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o twelve_o pices_fw-la of_o silk-stuffs_a which_o be_v all_o deliver_v to_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o accept_v they_o van_fw-mi hoorn_v thank_v he_o for_o his_o good_a inclination_n and_o trouble_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o and_o also_o for_o the_o present_v say_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o provision_n because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o despise_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o stuff_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o customary_a therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o excuse_v he_o moreover_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o come_v to_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n partly_o for_o his_o indisposition_n be_v tire_v with_o his_o journey_n and_o partly_o fear_v to_o displease_v the_o conbon_n of_o the_o city_n if_o he_o go_v any_o where_o to_o a_o feast_n before_o he_o go_v to_o he_o with_o which_o excuse_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v take_v their_o leave_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o six_o the_o horse_n be_v till_o that_o time_n prevent_v by_o stormy_a wether_n be_v land_a and_o put_v in_o stable_n ashore_o the_o twenty_o seven_o nothing_o happen_v of_o note_n only_o some_o mandarin_n come_v from_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n who_o keep_v in_o this_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o to_o compliment_n and_o welcome_o the_o ambassador_n whilst_o the_o netherlander_v wait_v for_o fresh_a vessel_n to_o be_v go_v again_o of_o which_o they_o then_o see_v no_o likelihood_n notwithstanding_o the_o mandarine_a guide_n have_v tell_v they_o the_o day_n before_o that_o without_o fail_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o as_o that_o day_n they_o also_o see_v little_a hope_n of_o their_o go_n there_o be_v no_o convenient_a vessel_n to_o be_v have_v to_o carry_v their_o horse_n the_o conbon_n have_v the_o day_n before_o send_v to_o ask_v the_o hollander_n if_o they_o have_v no_o pistol_n nor_o sword-blade_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o be_v judge_v fit_a on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o observe_v what_o courtesy_n the_o forementioned_a lord_n may_v do_v they_o in_o their_o come_n thither_o to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n two_o sword-blade_n five_o ell_n of_o scarlet_n one_o string_n of_o amber_n two_o piece_n of_o linen_n and_o a_o quilt_n but_o the_o conbon_n will_v not_o accept_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o present_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o he_o by_o the_o secretary_n only_o the_o pistol_n and_o sword-blade_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n he_o bring_v back_o again_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o mandarin_n send_v from_o the_o conbon_n come_v to_o present_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n in_o requital_n for_o his_o pistol_n and_o sword-blade_n with_o twelve_o piece_n of_o silk-stuffs_a four_o porker_n four_o goat_n goose_n hen_n and_o other_o fresh_a provision_n which_o be_v accept_v but_o the_o silk-stuffs_a send_v back_o again_o the_o twenty_o nine_o genko_n the_o interpreter_n inform_v the_o ambassador_n that_o at_o his_o come_v a_o envoy_n have_v be_v there_o who_o just_o before_o be_v send_v from_o the_o emperor_n at_o peking_n to_o bring_v the_o chineses_n of_o tayowan_n under_o his_o obedience_n good_n the_o same_o day_n more_o present_v and_o also_o the_o ox_n be_v put_v into_o new_a bark_n and_o likewise_o the_o horse_n be_v embark_v again_o into_o the_o same_o vessel_n which_o they_o come_v in_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a vessel_n to_o be_v get_v for_o they_o there_o soon_o after_o they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v go_v the_o next_o day_n only_o stay_v for_o fodder_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o
in_o the_o morning_n go_v on_o far_a and_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n laytschem_n they_o arrive_v at_o luesinga_n in_o the_o evening_n where_o drop_v anchor_n they_o stay_v all_o night_n to_o get_v fresh_a coely_n to_o tow_n their_o vessel_n with_o which_o they_o come_v that_o day_n but_o three_o league_n because_o of_o the_o slow_a progress_n of_o the_o emperor_n bark_n the_o four_o leave_v luesinga_n they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v be_v tow_v through_o the_o village_n call_v sucouw_v to_o the_o city_n tanyang_n in_o the_o afternoon_n sail_v along_o tanyang_n the_o wall_n thereof_o to_o the_o east_n suburb_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n to_o get_v new_a coely_n have_v that_o day_n sail_v and_o be_v tow_v in_o a_o northerly_a course_n three_o league_n the_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v forth_o again_o with_o fresh_a coely_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n tanyang_n pass_v by_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o three_o sluice_n empty_v her_o water_n into_o this_o channel_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v hongunpek_v where_o they_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o rest_v themselves_o be_v much_o tire_v by_o slippery_a way_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o the_o vessel_n who_o high_a building_n have_v the_o great_a force_n of_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o go_v away_o again_o and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o the_o village_n singfon_n where_o they_o be_v force_v by_o tempestuous_a wether_n to_o drop_v anchor_n have_v that_o day_n by_o several_a course_n be_v tow_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v singhfon_n they_o see_v several_a stone_n oven_n about_o noon_n pass_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n sinkiang_n or_o chinkiang_n they_o drop_v chinkiang_n anchor_n at_o the_o north_n suburb_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o their_o go_v up_o the_o nank_a stream_n or_o river_n kiang_n and_o likewise_o as_o their_o mandarine_a guide_n say_v to_o exchange_v some_o bark_n have_v this_o day_n be_v tow_v about_o two_o league_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o morning_n several_a tartar_n mandarin_n come_v to_o compliment_v the_o ambassador_n and_o bid_v he_o welcome_a whilst_o he_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n one_o of_o they_o after_o his_o departure_n send_v the_o the_o ambassador_n a_o porker_n a_o goat_n and_o some_o fruit_n which_o he_o thankful_o receive_v and_o in_o return_n send_v he_o some_o counterfeit_a pearl_n which_o he_o will_v else_o have_v buy_v the_o ambassador_n governor_n be_v also_o by_o a_o mandarin_n invite_v to_o dinner_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o the_o afternoon_n another_o mandarin_n come_v from_o the_o forementioned_a governor_n with_o horse_n to_o fetch_v he_o with_o putman_n the_o secretary_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n except_o noble_a who_o can_v not_o go_v because_o of_o his_o indisposition_n and_o come_v to_o the_o governor_n they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o welcome_v this_o lord_n gaze_v so_o exceed_o upon_o the_o netherlands_n ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n that_o he_o forget_v his_o eat_v and_o drink_v by_o which_o mean_v also_o no_o discourse_n happen_v among_o they_o of_o any_o remark_n so_o that_o the_o netherlander_n after_o a_o civil_a entertainment_n take_v their_o leave_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o interpreter_n jenko_n and_o liulako_n come_v to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o have_v a_o second_o time_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o forementioned_a governor_n who_o ask_v they_o for_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o emperor_n present_n which_o as_o far_o as_o they_o know_v they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o in_o write_v whereat_o he_o be_v exceed_o amaze_v say_v that_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a moreover_o he_o ask_v they_o if_o the_o ambassador_n have_v no_o blood-coral_n pistol_n sword-blade_n counterfeit_a pearl_n and_o the_o like_a because_o he_o will_v willing_o buy_v some_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o netherlander_n and_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o tartar_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n bear_v the_o command_n over_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v much_o for_o their_o advantage_n at_o peking_n they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a in_o the_o morning_n to_o send_v and_o present_v he_o with_o five_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a of_o stammel_n governor_n five_o of_o sky-coloured_a cloth_n a_o perspective_n glass_n two_o piece_n of_o linen_n one_o string_n of_o amber_n bead_n and_o some_o counterfeit_a pearl_n and_o with_o they_o be_v send_v a_o compliment_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o ambassador_n be_v extreme_o satisfy_v with_o and_o oblige_v for_o talavja_n or_o his_o lordship_n civility_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o these_o small_a gift_n as_o a_o token_n of_o friendship_n and_o in_o so_o do_v will_n far_o oblige_v the_o hollander_n captain_n putman_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v the_o governor_n the_o forementioned_a present_n and_o letter_n that_o morning_n but_o see_v he_o come_v early_o ride_v towards_o the_o bark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o stay_v till_o his_o return_n mean_o while_o the_o ambassador_n son_n go_v with_o the_o pilot_n and_o interpreter_n maurice_n a_o fowl_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o governor_n return_v in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v with_o four_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n to_o see_v the_o ox_n and_o horse_n and_o also_o to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n protest_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v wait_v on_o he_o be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o his_o conversation_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n call_v for_o his_o music_n with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o which_o he_o seem_v even_o ravish_v after_o which_o be_v entertain_v with_o spanish_a wine_n and_o sweetmeat_n he_o depart_v the_o gift_n design_v for_o the_o governor_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o be_v present_v but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v they_o say_v he_o can_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o as_o yet_o give_v he_o many_o thanks_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n then_o ask_v genko_n and_o liulako_n the_o interpreter_n who_o be_v there_o present_a if_o the_o geveral_a of_o hanksieu_n and_o conbon_n of_o seucheu_fw-la have_v receive_v any_o present_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o general_n of_o hanksieu_n have_v not_o but_o the_o conbon_n of_o sucheu_fw-la be_v please_v to_o cull_v out_o a_o couple_n of_o sword_n whereupon_o he_o a_o second_o time_n refuse_v the_o gift_n but_o add_v that_o if_o any_o sword_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o note_n he_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a of_o they_o wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n after_o his_o departure_n choose_v a_o sword_n from_o a_o peculiar_a parcel_n for_o they_o have_v but_o few_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o pistol_n of_o which_o also_o they_o have_v no_o great_a store_n for_o all_o the_o inquire_n be_v for_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o arm_n add_v a_o carbine_n to_o the_o present_n which_o do_v putman_n go_v a_o second_o time_n to_o the_o governor_n with_o they_o the_o sword_n carbine_n sky-coloured_a cloth_n and_o counterfeit_a pearl_n he_o receive_v but_o the_o rest_n he_o send_v back_o when_o several_a of_o the_o general_n child_n come_v to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n in_o his_o bark_n be_v in_o respect_n to_o their_o parent_n present_v with_o amber_n necklace_n and_o other_o trifle_n after_o the_o netherlander_n have_v stay_v till_o towards_o the_o evening_n wait_v for_o vessel_n to_o ferry_v they_o over_o the_o river_n kiang_n for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o great_a boat_n which_o the_o mandarin_n guide_v hiulauja_n keep_v for_o himself_o under_o pretence_n that_o that_o which_o he_o come_v in_o be_v grow_v leaky_a they_o go_v with_o all_o their_o vessel_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n before_o a_o pagode_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o that_o night_n whilst_o the_o guide_v mandarin_n offer_v a_o goat_n and_o a_o swine_n to_o their_o deity_n before_o which_o as_o they_o say_v they_o dare_v not_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o pagode_n or_o temple_n carry_v the_o slay_a sacrifice_n to_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o altar_n when_o the_o priest_n at_o their_o approach_n fall_v devout_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o begin_v to_o mutter_v and_o pray_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o temple_n be_v paint_v red_a hang_v several_a lamp_n which_o burn_v night_n and_o day_n for_o the_o decease_a soul_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n stand_v a_o trough_n wherein_o they_o lay_v the_o victim_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o rush_n box_n with_o small_a piece_n of_o cane_n which_o be_v the_o sort_n or_o lot_n cast_v by_o
thence_o to_o peking_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o city_n they_o be_v all_o search_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_n order_n who_o afterward_o send_v they_o to_o the_o court._n in_o this_o suburb_n be_v also_o two_o custom-house_n one_o for_o merchandise_n and_o the_o other_o for_o ship_n but_o not_o for_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o money_n which_o be_v hereby_o raise_v be_v bestow_v on_o the_o repair_n of_o sluice_n graff_n and_o bank_n near_o several_a water-falls_a yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v three_o water-falls_a of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o near_a to_o the_o river_n hoai_n be_v the_o most_o troublesome_a because_o out_o of_o this_o river_n the_o water_n come_v with_o great_a force_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o nine_o great_a bank_n that_o it_o may_v not_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n not_o far_o from_o haoigan_n the_o netherlander_v pass_v by_o pantja_n and_o several_a other_o village_n and_o also_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o emperor_n jonk_n lade_v with_o tributary_n good_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o zinkhiunzoe_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o sluice_n have_v by_o noon_n be_v tow_v almost_o three_o league_n the_o twenty_o five_o about_o noon_n leave_v namemio_n they_o cross_v the_o yellow_a river_n river_n which_o run_v southeast_n and_o north-west_n by_o the_o forementioned_a village_n to_o the_o western_a shore_n on_o which_o the_o coely_n be_v land_a opposite_a to_o the_o village_n singho_n and_o then_o tow_v they_o north-north-west_n up_o the_o yellow_a river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n beforementioned_a where_o they_o stay_v for_o fresh_a men._n mean_o while_o a_o siampan_n or_o boat_n come_v aboard_o with_o a_o priest_n and_o two_o person_n weather-maker_n call_v themselves_o magician_n or_o cunning-man_n one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bodkin_n stick_v through_o his_o cheek_n and_o continual_o shake_v their_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v which_o they_o make_v the_o poor_a people_n believe_v also_o tell_v the_o man_n in_o the_o ambassador_n vessel_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a wind_n the_o next_o day_n and_o a_o successful_a voyage_n whereupon_o the_o master_n who_o stand_v quake_v before_o they_o give_v they_o some_o silver_n which_o be_v all_o they_o desire_v and_o also_o some_o gold_n and_o silver_n paper_n which_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o offer_v to_o their_o deity_n van_n hoorn_v also_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o give_v they_o some_o money_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o china_n which_o by_o strange_a gesture_n and_o scourge_v of_o themselves_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o get_v alm_n from_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n some_o lay_v red-hot_a cinder_n on_o their_o bald_a head_n where_o they_o let_v they_o burn_v so_o juglâ—…rs_n long_o till_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o broil_v offend_v the_o spectator_n whilst_o they_o by_o cry_v wring_v of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o like_a endure_v so_o great_a torment_n move_v all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o a_o charitable_a benevolence_n there_o accustom_v also_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n especial_o at_o annual_a fair_n whole_a company_n of_o blind_a beggar_n which_o at_o the_o utter_n of_o some_o word_n which_o they_o mutter_v strike_v themselves_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o sharp_a and_o cut_a stone_n on_o their_o breast_n that_o sometime_o the_o blood_n trickle_v down_o their_o belly_n other_o knock_v their_o forehead_n one_o against_o another_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o crack_v one_o another_o skull_n which_o they_o continue_v till_o faint_v they_o fall_v in_o a_o swoon_n unless_o prevent_v by_o a_o considerable_a alms._n some_o again_o lie_v along_o on_o the_o ground_n beat_v their_o head_n against_o the_o stone_n till_o they_o have_v great_a swell_n as_o big_a as_o egg_n upon_o their_o forehead_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o idle_a people_n in_o china_n who_o by_o several_a cheat_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o charitable_a person_n the_o beggar_n among_o other_o go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o company_n as_o our_o gipsy_n who_o for_o their_o debauch_a living_n be_v account_v as_o the_o most_o infamous_a of_o the_o nation_n most_o of_o they_o be_v deform_v either_o bear_v so_o or_o else_o make_v so_o wilful_o by_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o infancy_n with_o incredible_a torture_n for_o there_o be_v some_o with_o wry_a neck_n or_o mouth_n crook_n back_n long_o hook_a nose_n or_o squint_a eye_n and_o lame_a arm_n or_o leg_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o mountebank_n who_o use_v several_a wild_a beast_n especial_o tiger_n make_v tame_a by_o degree_n on_o which_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n they_o sit_v and_o ride_v through_o many_o city_n and_o village_n which_o walk_v along_o the_o street_n very_o soft_o with_o a_o branch_n in_o its_o mouth_n which_o hold_v wide_o open_a be_v very_o fearful_a to_o look_v upon_o beside_o his_o tail_n which_o he_o swing_v to_o and_o fro_o yet_o hurt_v none_o the_o rider_n who_o know_v without_o either_o bit_n or_o bridle_n to_o govern_v the_o tiger_n only_o by_o move_v his_o body_n and_o foot_n have_v a_o wide_a coat_n over_o he_o under_o clothes_n with_o sleeve_n so_o large_a that_o they_o hang_v down_o half_a way_n to_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n over_o his_o right_a shoulder_n come_v a_o girdle_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o under_o his_o left_a arm_n in_o manner_n like_o a_o scarf_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o grasp_v a_o sword_n with_o which_o he_o cut_v the_o air_n and_o now_o wave_v it_o over_o his_o head_n and_o then_o sideways_o cry_v and_o extol_v like_o our_o stage-doctor_n his_o balsam_n unguent_n and_o plaster_n good_a against_o all_o wound_n and_o distemper_n whatsoever_o this_o mountebank_n be_v general_o accompany_v with_o many_o deform_a people_n some_o follow_v he_o on_o crutch_n other_o with_o rattle_n most_o of_o they_o go_v naked_a other_o again_o wear_v wide_a coat_n full_a of_o patch_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o stuff_n other_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o behold_v have_v stiff_a wing_n on_o their_o temple_n on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o head_n it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o fresh_a toer_n come_v from_o the_o village_n singo_n nevertheless_o the_o netherlander_n go_v forward_o pass_v by_o sinkiazuan_n and_o about_o night_n arrive_v at_o another_o small_a village_n contain_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n call_v joupou_n where_o they_o drop_v anchor_n have_v that_o day_n be_v tow_v but_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o twenty_o six_z they_o go_v by_o break_n of_o day_n from_o joupou_n and_o come_v have_v pass_v conghiveao_n tsantzan_n and_o govetchia_n the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o last_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o river_n about_o a_o canonshot_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n taujenjeen_v where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v for_o fresh_a coely_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v taujenjeen_v three_o league_n and_o a_o quarter_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n taujenjeen_v otherwise_o call_v taoyven_v situate_a on_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n be_v surround_v with_o broad_a and_o strong_a mud_n or_o earthen_a wall_n fortify_v above_o with_o stone_n breast-work_n the_o twenty_o seven_o they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n with_o fresh_a toer_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n taujenjeen_v go_v on_o easterly_n and_o at_o noon_n pass_v by_o suytsien_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o also_o by_o divers_a rustic_n house_n which_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o at_o noon_n they_o come_v to_o a_o nameless_a hamlet_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o stream_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n because_o the_o mandarin_n it_o beginning_n to_o blow_v somewhat_o hard_o dare_v not_o venture_v further_o this_o day_n they_o be_v get_v about_o three_o league_n onward_o of_o their_o journey_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o eight_o they_o reach_v the_o village_n goesjan_a pojancho_n and_o gousuntu_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n and_o two_o last_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o arrive_v at_o tsinse_a where_o they_o lie_v still_o expect_v fresh_a coely_n be_v get_v three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a that_o day_n on_o several_a course_n somewhat_o easterly_a from_o tsinse_n appear_v a_o fair_a castle_n within_o a_o wall_n which_o towards_o the_o north_n take_v in_o a_o mount_n the_o twenty_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v from_o tsinse_n they_o come_v have_v sail_v a_o league_n westerly_n to_o kousango_n a_o
the_o south_n suburb_n tzinningfoe_n or_o cinning_n and_o anchor_v cinning_n before_o a_o floodgate_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v this_o day_n they_o have_v gain_v eight_o league_n here_o according_a to_o the_o mandarin_n guide_v say_v the_o hoaigan_n bark_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n must_v be_v change_v and_o therefore_o they_o must_v stay_v till_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v provide_v other_o for_o they_o here_o the_o ambassador_n to_o oblige_v hiulauja_n one_o of_o his_o guide_n that_o he_o may_v make_v haste_n give_v he_o a_o string_n of_o blood-coral_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o tartar_n come_v to_o compliment_v the_o ambassador_n for_o which_o civility_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o at_o his_o go_v away_o see_v the_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o he_o much_o admire_v in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o mandarin_n guide_v hiulauja_n come_v with_o the_o two_o vessel_n to_o shift_v and_o take_v in_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n but_o the_o netherlander_n search_v they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v very_o old_a and_o crazy_a and_o therefore_o send_v they_o back_o again_o the_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o grand_a mandarin_n a_o native_a chinese_n come_v with_o hiulauja_n to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n who_o kind_o entertain_v they_o among_o other_o question_n the_o ambassador_n ask_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v go_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n whereupon_o hiulauja_n answer_v that_o the_o city_n have_v not_o yet_o provide_v toer_n rice_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o shall_v be_v get_v with_o all_o expedition_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o least_o hindrance_n possible_a but_o the_o ambassador_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v only_a delay_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o conbon_n or_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v here_o from_o a_o remote_a ploce_fw-mi with_o the_o present_v chinkon_n and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o his_o lordship_n will_v forward_o the_o journey_n for_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o way_n and_o the_o present_n be_v subject_a to_o receive_v hurt_v and_o damage_n therefore_o the_o ambassador_n desire_v talauja_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o give_v order_n that_o there_o may_v be_v good_a bark_n prepare_v for_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v dispatch_v to_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o peking_n this_o letter_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o conbon_n by_o the_o secretary_n Ê‹ander_n do_v and_o read_v over_o he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v never_o know_v nor_o customary_a either_o go_n to_o or_o come_v from_o peking_n to_o change_v vessel_n in_o that_o place_n to_o which_o the_o secretary_n rnswer_v that_o he_o hope_v he_o will_v excuse_v the_o ambassador_n because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o custom_n as_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v make_v this_o request_n on_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o mandarin_n guide_n who_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o hoaigan_n barge_n must_v be_v change_v here_o the_o conbon_n after_o this_o discourse_n say_v that_o all_o the_o emperor_n good_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o bark_n in_o which_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v order_n that_o the_o bark_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n that_o the_o hollander_n may_v depart_v when_o they_o please_v he_o also_o in_o the_o secretary_n presence_n send_v a_o mandarin_n to_o the_o touwatja_n or_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o command_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o furnish_v the_o bark_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n detain_v the_o hollander_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o mandarin_n send_v from_o the_o conbon_n of_o that_o place_n ambassador_n come_v to_o present_v the_o ambassador_n with_o two_o hog_n two_o sheep_n two_o duck_n six_o hen_n two_o pot_n of_o chamzoe_n or_o zamzou_n that_o be_v liquor_n of_o rice_n and_o some_o other_o fresh_a provision_n which_o be_v all_o kind_o accept_v of_o and_o the_o bearer_n reward_v with_o three_o tail_n of_o silver_n about_o noon_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o water-gate_n before_o which_o they_o have_v lie_v with_o all_o their_o vessel_n and_o lay_v still_o before_o another_o sluice_n till_o the_o eleven_o in_o the_o evening_n then_o set_v forward_o again_o they_o arrive_v at_o cinning_n or_o tzinning_n or_o cuningsiu_n the_o fourteen_o city_n of_o note_n under_o yengcheâ—…_n this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a though_o a_o ancient_a city_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n of_o the_o channel_n jun_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o morassy_a soil_n the_o suburb_n thereto_o belong_v which_o spread_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o large_a and_o populous_a and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n two_o strong_a water-gate_n in_o the_o dark_a they_o sail_v by_o the_o village_n oel_v siliphoe_n and_o ghansu_v and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n drop_v anchor_n at_o the_o village_n poetuen_o a_o league_n and_o three_o quarter_n from_o the_o city_n tzinning_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v again_o they_o shoot_v three_o water-gate_n and_o also_o pass_v by_o and_o through_o two_o village_n longhwanghmuao_n and_o nangwangao_n lie_v close_o by_o one_o another_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n onghoo_n run_v into_o this_o channel_n so_o that_o the_o current_n which_o have_v hitherto_o in_o this_o graff_n be_v against_o they_o be_v now_o somewhat_o with_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o reach_v the_o village_n poelce_o that_o evening_n and_o not_o long_o after_o arrive_v at_o koygoeva_n where_o they_o anchor_v before_o two_o sluice_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v about_o four_o league_n the_o thirteen_o they_o pass_v the_o sluice_n and_o so_o leave_v koygoeva_n they_o sail_v through_o three_o floodgate_n and_o by_o the_o village_n inlako_fw-mi tsinti_fw-la kingkiacouw_n and_o oesienno_n come_v beyond_o the_o last_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v very_o hard_o out_o of_o the_o north_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n to_o expect_v fair_a wether_n have_v this_o day_n sail_v four_o league_n the_o fourteen_o being_n calm_a they_o weigh_v again_o and_o sail_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n when_o they_o come_v before_o a_o floodgate_n in_o the_o village_n oesienno_n where_o they_o lie_v till_o the_o evening_n because_o the_o mandarin_n say_v there_o be_v not_o water_n enough_o to_o float_v the_o vessel_n towards_o evening_n they_o weigh_v again_o and_o in_o the_o dusk_n pass_v by_o siliphoe_n ulchelapoe_n and_o oeliphoe_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n arrive_v at_o toukjamtuao_n they_o drop_v anchor_n before_o a_o water-gate_n two_o league_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o oesienno_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o morning_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n they_o pass_v the_o sluice_n and_o leave_v the_o village_n tunkjamtuao_n they_o come_v about_o noon_n to_o xantsuy_v a_o city_n where_o they_o stay_v a_o little_a while_n for_o fresh_a coely_n which_o when_o come_v to_o they_o they_o immediate_o go_v on_o the_o city_n of_o xantsuy_a lie_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n jun_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o the_o go_v up_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a castle_n build_v square_a and_o about_o a_o hour_n walk_v in_o circumference_n the_o wall_n of_o stone_n strengthen_v with_o stone_n breast-work_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stately_a building_n which_o for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n be_v fall_v to_o decay_v among_o other_o edifice_n appear_v a_o famous_a pagode_n or_o temple_n teywan_n miao_o enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n raise_v half_a with_o freestone_n and_o the_o other_o half_a with_o red_a and_o green_a brick_n the_o temple_n itself_o consist_v all_o of_o freestone_n the_o roof_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o top_n cover_v with_o yellow_a glaze_v tile_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o stand_a water_n where_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o chinese_n some_o year_n since_o a_o stately_a temple_n sudden_o sink_v with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n priest_n and_o people_n towards_o the_o evening_n they_o come_v to_o kimonsa_n and_o drop_v anchor_n before_o a_o water-gate_n have_v that_o day_n gain_v three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o sixteen_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o shoot_v the_o sluice_n with_o all_o their_o vessel_n before_o which_o they_o have_v lie_v that_o night_n and_o come_v to_o another_o about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v thence_o through_o which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v till_o the_o afternoon_n because_o of_o the_o shallow_a water_n from_o thence_o they_o arrive_v before_o another_o in_o the_o village_n oa_v which_o they_o go_v through_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o the_o dusk_n arrive_v at_o tsaotse_v
viz._n soucoulthung_a koutche_n tankoulthung_a soutouwa_n gehockia_n chingsuan_n likiathue_n sinceatheen_n canthea_n suatheen_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chinchay_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o this_o river_n where_o they_o drop_v anchor_n to_o stay_v all_o night_n have_v this_o day_n sail_v eight_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o eight_o they_o set_v out_o again_o with_o fresh_a coely_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n from_o the_o city_n of_o chinchay_n and_o in_o the_o forenoon_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o they_o pass_v by_o many_o village_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o oelifoang_v loulysuang_n thouliouw_n taywansuang_n oekiamiao_n boatsaac_n to_o zongkiasuaan_n sangjue_v jangleotzing_n liekiatwang_n tzautsocauw_n and_o piechie_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o tienciu_n tjensinghway_n otherwise_o call_v tiencin_n where_o they_o drop_v anchor_n have_v that_o day_n sail_v six_o league_n the_o general_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o tartar_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a general_n quality_n who_o sister_n be_v one_o of_o the_o present_a emperor_n father_n concubine_n come_v to_o compliment_n and_o welcome_v the_o ambassador_n and_o also_o to_o invite_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o a_o treat_n for_o which_o civility_n the_o ambassador_n return_v thanks_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tire_v and_o indispose_v and_o therefore_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o go_v out_o but_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o excuse_v he_o whereupon_o the_o general_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v prepare_v the_o entertainment_n in_o one_o of_o his_o bark_n and_o come_v and_o lie_v with_o it_o by_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o may_v not_o trouble_v himself_o to_o go_v ashore_o on_o which_o van_n hoorn_v see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v to_o come_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o general_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n whereon_o he_o with_o noble_a putman_n and_o the_o secretary_n Ê‹ander_n do_v go_v with_o some_o of_o the_o retinue_n to_o his_o bark_n lie_v a_o little_a behind_o the_o ambassador_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o immediate_o place_v at_o table_n which_o stand_v all_o dinner_n ready_a before_o their_o come_n soon_o after_o come_v also_o the_o toya_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v invite_v there_o and_o be_v place_v by_o the_o general_n at_o his_o own_o table_n then_o the_o word_n be_v give_v the_o dish_n be_v bring_v in_o fill_v with_o variety_n of_o meat_n dress_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n the_o general_n urge_v no_o discourse_n nor_o ask_v the_o netherlander_n any_o question_n only_o use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v merry_a and_o eat_v and_o drink_v free_o after_o the_o hollander_n have_v well_o feast_v and_o thank_v the_o general_n for_o his_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o take_v their_o leave_n when_o the_o ambassador_n judge_v it_o convenient_a in_o requital_n of_o the_o general_n be_v kindness_n to_o present_v he_o with_o two_o piece_n tiencin_n of_o linen_n a_o string_n of_o amber_n bead_n five_o ell_n of_o stammel_n one_o piece_n of_o perpetuanaes_n a_o perspective_n glass_n and_o two_o bottle_n of_o rose-water_n all_o which_o with_o a_o letter_n putman_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o ambassador_n return_v humble_a thanks_o for_o his_o kind_a entertainment_n and_o let_v his_o lordship_n know_v that_o since_o that_o he_o be_v recover_v again_o and_o in_o good_a health_n the_o ambassador_n shall_v always_o remember_v his_o honour_n favour_n in_o requital_n of_o which_o and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o good_a inclination_n he_o request_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o these_o present_n which_o will_v high_o oblige_v he_o putmans_n return_v bring_v word_n that_o the_o general_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o they_o but_o have_v desire_v he_o to_o refer_v it_o till_o they_o come_v back_o from_o peking_n thank_v the_o ambassador_n with_o a_o compliment_a letter_n the_o city_n or_o garrison_n of_o tienein_a lie_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n at_o the_o promontory_n of_o xang_n where_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n meet_v and_o after_o have_v pass_v her_o high_a wall_n disembogue_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n trade_n much_o for_o which_o it_o stand_v very_o convenient_a all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o any_o inland_n place_n which_o will_v go_v up_o to_o peking_n must_v pass_v by_o it_o wherefore_o there_o be_v always_o a_o incredible_a many_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o general_o the_o choice_n of_o all_o merchandise_n because_o this_o city_n be_v free_a for_o any_o one_o to_o trade_n in_o and_o pay_v no_o custom_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v surround_v with_o high_a defensive_a wall_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n against_o noon_n leave_v tiensingway_n after_o they_o have_v sail_v a_o little_a way_n though_o still_o in_o the_o suburb_n they_o leave_v the_o river_n guei_n which_o have_v help_v they_o very_o much_o by_o her_o ebb_a water_n and_o go_v into_o another_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o that_o of_o guei_n so_o that_o they_o have_v both_o wind_n and_o tide_n against_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n go_v but_o very_o slow_o yet_o by_o to_v they_o get_v pass_v quanfa_fw-la sijkoelda_n jangsang_n and_o peytsang_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o river_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n drop_v anchor_n at_o p'hoekoel_n have_v since_o their_o departure_n from_o tiensingway_n sail_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o eleven_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o leave_v p'hoekoel_n and_o go_v that_o day_n with_o sail_v and_o tow_v by_o thanquasue_v poecue_n ganchol_n p'hoekhouw_n hangchue_n and_o mactiachoa_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v plain_a manure_v and_o full_a of_o house_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o arrive_v at_o a_o great_a village_n call_v jangtzin_n where_o they_o wait_v for_o fresh_a toer_n have_v this_o day_n gain_v three_o league_n on_o several_a course_n twice_o or_o thrice_o surround_v the_o compass_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o mandarin_n guide_v hinlauja_n send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o netherlander_n that_o there_o be_v no_o coely_n to_o be_v have_v there_o therefore_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n if_o he_o will_v hire_v men._n but_o van_n hoorn_v answer_v that_o since_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o all_o this_o journey_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o now_o so_o that_o they_o go_v away_o with_o a_o good_a wind_n which_o at_o first_o prove_v successful_a to_o they_o but_o some_o turn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n of_o the_o river_n they_o be_v force_v by_o all_o the_o coely_n to_o be_v tow_v one_o after_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o pass_v that_o day_n by_o zeetiatwangh_n phinkoulutin_n to_o zatzuen_o and_o three_o other_o village_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o drop_v anchor_n at_o gosathun_n where_o they_o stay_v that_o night_n have_v this_o day_n sail_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o thirteen_o the_o wind_n blow_v fair_a they_o set_v sail_n again_o yet_o the_o bark_n often_o stick_v fast_o on_o the_o ground_n they_o make_v but_o little_a way_n yet_o have_v past_o wankafan_n and_o sitiafoe_n they_o come_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n gioechioe_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gioechioe_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n have_v this_o day_n sail_v but_o two_o league_n and_o three_o quarter_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o mandarin_n guide_v hanlauja_n and_o the_o chinese_n secretary_n soukjen_n and_o the_o two_o interpreter_n jenko_n and_o liulako_n come_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n to_o the_o ambassador_n barge_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o meet_v the_o new_a general_n that_o come_v from_o peking_n and_o be_v hard_o by_o as_o the_o netherlander_n can_v see_v by_o the_o light_n in_o his_o boat_n go_v to_o hoksieu_n to_o depose_v the_o there_o present_a tziangpovi_n this_o news_n be_v not_o very_o strange_a to_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v often_o tell_v by_o the_o guide_n mandarin_n and_o their_o interpreter_n that_o the_o forementioned_a general_n in_o hoksieu_n be_v depose_v and_o that_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o tail_n of_o silver_n because_o he_o have_v let_v the_o netherlands_n ship_n go_v away_o without_o the_o emperor_n leave_n which_o the_o hollander_n look_v upon_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o no_o true_a word_n to_o be_v only_o a_o tale_n but_o that_o perhaps_o since_o they_o see_v that_o another_o come_v to_o depose_v he_o he_o may_v for_o some_o misdemeanour_n or_o other_o be_v send_v for_o to_o peking_n at_o midnight_n the_o forementioned_a hanlauja_n the_o secretary_n and_o
interpreter_n come_v aboard_o to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v with_o his_o excellency_n that_o evening_n he_o be_v go_v to_o sleep_v before_o they_o come_v but_o they_o will_v go_v to_o he_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n as_o according_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o ambassador_n what_o time_n he_o may_v wait_v upon_o he_o but_o return_v they_o bring_v word_n that_o his_o excellency_n dare_v not_o permit_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v audience_n from_o the_o emperor_n mean_a time_n his_o highness_n sail_v by_o the_o netherlander_n accompany_v with_o twenty_o great_a barge_n the_o city_n gioechioe_n be_v a_o ruin_a place_n bury_v almost_o in_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n occasion_v by_o the_o last_o war._n after_o they_o have_v get_v coely_n they_o leave_v that_o city_n though_o with_o slow_a advance_v gioechioe_n because_o the_o river_n notwithstanding_o the_o wind_n be_v good_a in_o many_o place_n as_o they_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o be_v full_a of_o dry_a sand_n yet_o at_o last_o pass_v by_o sanghkiatwangh_n they_o can_v because_o of_o the_o night_n come_v on_o get_v no_o further_a than_o wanghiapan_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n have_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n sail_v but_o two_o league_n and_o a_o little_a more_o the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o weigh_v again_o and_o with_o sail_v and_o tow_v past_a by_o ponsinghou_n and_o googothien_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n arrive_v at_o goechin_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n have_v this_o day_n gain_v three_o league_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o goechin_n lie_v the_o city_n goeycen_n north-west_n into_o the_o country_n which_o appear_v but_o little_a to_o the_o netherlander_n for_o they_o do_v not_o put_v in_o to_o it_o but_o seem_v rather_o like_o a_o large_a castle_n than_o a_o city_n a_o little_a before_o they_o arrive_v at_o goechien_n a_o grand_a mandarin_n a_o tartar_n as_o it_o be_v say_v nephew_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n come_v to_o compliment_n and_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n in_o his_o barge_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o glass_n of_o spanish_a wine_n which_o have_v drink_v and_o see_v the_o horse_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n the_o sixteen_o leave_v goechien_n they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o house_n build_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o also_o by_o some_o village_n as_o kongidieen_n to_fw-fr santan_n nainaimeao_n jaumeao_n and_o xantiento_n the_o suburb_n of_o sangsinghwey_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o city_n before_o a_o great_a plain_n lie_v between_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o river_n have_v this_o day_n sail_v three_o league_n here_o they_o be_v to_o lie_v because_o the_o river_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dry_a they_o can_v get_v no_o high_a till_o the_o emperor_n order_n come_v to_o unlade_v the_o present_n and_o go_v with_o they_o by_o land_n to_o peking_n which_o be_v four_o league_n distance_n the_o seventeen_o nothing_o happen_v of_o remark_n the_o eighteen_o several_a mandarin_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o welcome_o the_o ambassador_n and_o likewise_o that_o mandarin_n which_o be_v with_o he_o on_o the_o fifteen_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n nephew_n who_o give_v the_o ambassador_n two_o sheep_n for_o a_o firelock_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v among_o other_o discourse_n van_n hoorn_v ask_v this_o lord_n if_o no_o other_o ambassador_n from_o any_o other_o place_n be_v in_o peking_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v none_o but_o some_o from_o the_o corean_a isle_n which_o be_v short_o to_o return_v there_o happen_v little_a of_o note_n here_o only_o the_o mandarin_n guide_n come_v to_o acquaint_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o next_o morning_n cart_n and_o coely_n will_v come_v to_o carry_v the_o good_n to_o peking_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o lipous_a will_v be_v at_o a_o town_n call_v tonghsieuw_n four_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o peking_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o nineteen_o many_o cart_n coely_n and_o horse_n come_v to_o fetch_v the_o present_n with_o all_o the_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o embassy_n and_o their_o good_n to_o peking_n by_o land_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n give_v immediate_a order_n for_o the_o unlade_v of_o they_o in_o which_o they_o spend_v all_o the_o morning_n the_o ambassador_n give_v the_o bargeman_n though_o every_o one_o apart_o which_o come_v with_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n from_o sucheu_fw-la and_o hoaigan_n eighty_o six_o tail_n of_o silver_n with_o which_o they_o be_v very_o well_o content_v about_o noon_n the_o netherlander_n set_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n to_o tongsieuw_n with_o the_o present_n and_o their_o other_o good_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o some_o trooper_n and_o between_o a_o concourse_n of_o thousand_o of_o townsman_n rustic_n woman_n and_o child_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n come_v to_o tongsieuw_n all_o the_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o tongsieuw_n old_a decay_a house_n where_o the_o netherlander_n also_o lodge_v but_o find_v small_a conveniency_n the_o twenty_o set_v forth_o by_o daylight_n and_o have_v rid_v through_o palikua_n swango_n and_o kapucheen_n they_o come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o peking_n where_o they_o be_v welcome_v by_o one_o of_o the_o lipous_a call_v liu_o lauja_n a_o native_a tartar_n who_o kind_o receive_v they_o and_o after_o some_o compliment_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o city_n which_o they_o enter_v just_a about_o noon_n in_o good_a order_n come_v within_o the_o gate_n of_o peking_n they_o thank_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n in_o peking_n bring_v they_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n all_o in_o good_a health_n be_v a_o way_n of_o many_o league_n in_o which_o they_o have_v spend_v six_o month_n travel_v both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n by_o and_o through_o thirty_o seven_o city_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o village_n and_o thirty_o four_o temple_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o the_o tartar_n or_o prime_a chancellor_n court_n stand_v behind_o the_o emperor_n where_o all_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n present_n according_a to_o order_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v and_o then_o the_o hollander_n to_o go_v to_o their_o lodging_n prepare_v for_o they_o the_o street_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v swarm_v with_o people_n thousand_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o way_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o dust_n to_o which_o inconveniency_n the_o street_n in_o peking_n be_v very_o subject_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o see_v wherefore_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o court_n from_o among_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o people_n which_o by_o thousand_o stand_v before_o it_o there_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o present_n which_o be_v leave_v somewhat_o behind_o in_o their_o ride_v through_o the_o city_n have_v stay_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n under_o the_o gate_n and_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o tee_fw-mi the_o good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o hollander_n be_v lead_v into_o a_o chamber_n leave_v putman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o retinue_n to_o look_v to_o and_o separate_v the_o emperor_n present_n from_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n and_o noble_a with_o the_o rest_n come_v into_o the_o chamber_n they_o find_v some_o secretary_n sit_v on_o a_o table_n which_o point_v to_o van_n hoorn_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o floor_n but_o he_o say_v he_o can_v better_o stand_v which_o they_o observe_v bid_v he_o sit_v on_o the_o same_o table_n where_o they_o sit_v which_o he_o according_o do_v then_o the_o forementioned_a secretary_n begin_v to_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n by_o order_n ambassador_n of_o the_o lipous_a the_o follow_a question_n viz._n concern_v his_o quality_n from_o whence_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n come_v how_o old_a they_o be_v and_o how_o many_o mile_n every_o horse_n can_v go_v in_o a_o day_n to_o all_o which_o question_n he_o give_v they_o fit_v answer_n they_o likewise_o ask_v who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o quality_n whether_o the_o ambassador_n son_n or_o noble_a because_o the_o general_n of_o hoksieu_n have_v place_v the_o ambassador_n son_n first_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o lord_n van_n hoorn_n son_n be_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n general_n order_n in_o batavia_n to_o have_v the_o upper_a place_n beside_o many_o other_o frivolous_a question_n not_o worthy_a rehearsal_n mean_a while_n the_o lipou_n which_o have_v fetch_v in_o the_o netherlander_n come_v to_o bring_v they_o some_o meat_n dress_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n which_o they_o kind_o accept_v of_o have_v eat_v nothing_o all_o that_o day_n before_o putmans_n also_o come_v to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o after_o the_o netherlander_n have_v take_v nineteen_o chest_n with_o
fetch_v he_o to_o the_o court_n come_v and_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n must_v make_v themselves_o ready_a that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o morrow_n morning_n before_o daylight_n to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o receive_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n present_n which_o the_o ambassador_n promise_v to_o do_v this_o mandarin_n say_v also_o that_o his_o excellency_n shall_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o their_o moon_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o our_o july_n come_v to_o the_o three_o imperial_a feast_n and_o three_o day_n after_o that_o go_v away_o which_o make_v the_o ambassador_n long_o for_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n on_o his_o request_n the_o seventeen_o in_o the_o morning_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n he_o be_v fetch_v with_o his_o retinue_n to_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a present_n and_o conduct_v they_o through_o three_o gate_n into_o the_o emperor_n court_n on_o a_o plain_a before_o the_o four_o gate_n which_o face_n the_o throne_n where_o on_o june_n the_o 23._o they_o have_v see_v the_o corean_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o present_n lie_v on_o a_o table_n here_o the_o netherlander_v rest_v till_o daylight_n about_o a_o hour_n after_o they_o see_v some_o lipous_a dress_v after_o a_o stately_a manner_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o table_n be_v bring_v in_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o red_a cloth_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o corean_a ambassador_n stand_v only_o this_o stand_v before_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o tartar_n upper_a hand_n when_o as_o that_o of_o the_o corean_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a a_o little_a while_n after_o some_o stuff_n and_o money_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o which_o do_v the_o ambassador_n his_o son_n noble_a putman_n and_o the_o secretary_n be_v call_v and_o place_v just_a before_o the_o middle_a gate_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o throne_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o there_o discern_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o five_o gate_n stand_v so_o high_a that_o although_o it_o be_v open_a yet_o they_o can_v see_v nothing_o belong_v to_o the_o throne_n after_o they_o have_v face_v the_o throne_n and_o upon_o the_o order_n of_o a_o herald_n kneel_v thrice_o and_o bow_v their_o head_n nine_o time_n they_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n first_o those_o present_n that_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n general_n which_o he_o receive_v knel_v and_o afterward_o those_o which_o be_v for_o himself_o this_o do_v noble_a receive_v his_o likewise_o next_z putman_n than_o the_o secretary_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n every_o one_o what_o be_v order_v for_o they_o which_o finish_v the_o mandarin_n guide_n hiu_n and_o huilauja_n the_o chinese_n interpreter_n and_o soldier_n which_o come_v with_o they_o receive_v they_o the_o present_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v as_o follow_v for_o the_o lord_n general_n three_o hundred_o guilder_n of_o fine_a silver_n consist_v in_o six_o general_n boat_n two_o piece_n of_o chinese_n cloth_n of_o gold_n two_o more_o of_o the_o same_o with_o dragon_n four_o piece_n of_o flower_v silk_n with_o dragon_n two_o piece_n of_o flannel_n twelve_o piece_n of_o divers_a colour_a satin_n eight_o piece_n of_o damask_n silk_n ten_o piece_n of_o rich_a flower_v stuff_n ten_o piece_n of_o pelang_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o pansjes_n for_o the_o ambassador_n a_o hundred_o guilder_n of_o fine_a silver_n four_o piece_n of_o pelang_n four_o piece_n of_o pansjes_n four_o raw_a piece_n of_o hokjens_n three_o piece_n of_o blue_n single_a satin_n six_o piece_n of_o single_a damask_n two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o dragon_n for_o his_o son_n one_o piece_n of_o black_a flannel_n fifteen_o guilder_n of_o fine_a silver_n two_o piece_n of_o raw_a gazen_n two_o piece_n of_o single_a damask_n silk_n for_o noble_a fifty_o guilder_n of_o fine_a silver_n one_o piece_n of_o chinese_n cloth_n of_o gold_n one_o piece_n of_o flannel_n three_o of_o damask_n silk_n one_o piece_n of_o satin_n two_o of_o gazen_n two_o of_o pelang_n and_o two_o of_o pansjes_n for_o putman_n and_o Ê‹ander_n do_v which_o have_v both_o alike_o be_v forty_o guilder_n of_o fine_a silver_n two_o piece_n of_o damask_n silk_n one_o of_o flannel_n one_o of_o satin_n one_o of_o pelang_n one_o of_o pansjes_n one_o of_o single_a sleight_n damask_n and_o one_o piece_n of_o white_n go_v the_o interpreter_n maurice_n jansz_n wish_fw-mi and_o dirk_n de_fw-mi hase_fw-mi have_v each_o two_o piece_n of_o black_a satin_n two_o of_o white_a go_v two_o of_o pansjes_n two_o of_o single_a sleight_n damask_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o retinue_n fifteen_o guilder_n of_o fine_a silver_n two_o piece_n of_o raw_a gazen_n and_o two_o of_o single_a damask_n for_o the_o guide_n mandarin_n hiu_fw-fr lauja_n one_o horse_n without_o a_o saddle_n for_o the_o guide_n mandarin_n hanlauja_n and_o the_o two_o chinese_n interpreter_n one_o silk_n damask_n coat_n edge_v about_o with_o gold_n which_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o put_v on_o and_o for_o each_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o come_v with_o the_o ambassador_n one_o sleight_n silk_n damask_n coat_n after_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v what_o be_v lay_v out_o for_o they_o the_o ambassador_n be_v with_o his_o retinue_n lead_v back_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o kneel_v before_o and_o do_v it_o again_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o thankfulness_n after_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o mandarin_n song-lauja_a and_o some_o other_o mandarin_n conduct_v out_o of_o the_o court_n whereat_o the_o ambassador_n ask_v of_o the_o lipou_fw-mi song-lauja_a when_o the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o answer_n on_o their_o request_n will_v be_v deliver_v to_o which_o he_o reply_v all_o in_o good_a time_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o his_o departure_n whereupon_o the_o netherlander_v return_v again_o to_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o young_a viceroy_n not_o above_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o nephew_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o hear_v his_o music_n which_o have_v delight_v his_o ear_n and_o taste_v two_o or_o three_o glass_n of_o sack_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v the_o nineteen_o in_o the_o afternoon_n another_o grand_a lord_n who_o have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o court_n come_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o be_v according_o grant_v he_o and_o entertain_v with_o a_o banquet_n which_o end_v he_o depart_v the_o four_o instant_n the_o tatan_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n and_o noble_a express_o that_o none_o there_o may_v receive_v any_o present_n and_o those_o who_o tell_v he_o otherwise_o do_v very_o ill_a wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n see_v they_o to_o be_v in_o earnest_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lipous_a and_o zoutaisin_n to_o desire_v that_o those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o to_o give_v away_o since_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o sell_v they_o but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o answer_n upon_o it_o the_o twenty_o the_o ambassador_n be_v fetch_v to_o the_o three_o feast_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o again_o as_o before_o conduct_v to_o the_o three_o tatans_n court_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o on_o the_o sixteen_o the_o ambassador_n after_o all_o this_o trouble_n and_o expense_n both_o of_o time_n and_o otherwise_o gain_v no_o more_o but_o to_o be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v with_o a_o seal_v letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o lord_n maetzuiker_n in_o batavia_n so_o on_o the_o five_o of_o august_n he_o set_v forth_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n peking_n to_o measure_v back_o his_o former_a tedious_a journey_n and_o first_o reach_v a_o temple_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n of_o tonsjouw_n and_o two_o from_o peking_n where_o they_o lie_v all_o that_o night_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o metropolis_n peking_n it_o shall_v be_v with_o its_o whole_a province_n at_o large_a describe_v in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n or_o taise_n the_o great_a citizen_n and_o other_o prime_a court-lady_n be_v here_o as_o also_o through_o all_o china_n seldom_o see_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n but_o be_v carry_v in_o close_a sedan_n or_o palakyns_n accompany_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o waiting-woman_n and_o other_o servant_n in_o the_o house_n their_o lodging_n be_v apart_o from_o the_o man_n where_o likewise_o they_o have_v wilderness_n grove_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n where_o they_o delight_v themselves_o in_o plant_v curious_a flower_n and_o keep_v all_o manner_n of_o singing-bird_n the_o six_o they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n from_o tongsjouw_n and_o at_o noon_n come_v to_o the_o vessel_n lie_v at_o the_o city_n of_o siensingway_n
where_o the_o same_o boat_n receive_v they_o that_o bring_v they_o thither_o the_o seven_o leave_v siensingway_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o hamlet_n and_o village_n they_o anchor_v before_o some_o house_n about_o a_o league_n from_o giochioe_n the_o nine_o about_o daybreak_n weigh_v again_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o forenoon_n at_o the_o forementioned_a city_n from_o whence_o after_o they_o have_v get_v fresh_a toer_n they_o set_v sail_n at_o noon_n and_o drop_v anchor_v that_o night_n before_o the_o village_n of_o janzin_n the_o eleven_o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siensingway_n about_o noon_n where_o they_o wait_v for_o more_o toer_n because_o the_o current_n be_v against_o they_o and_o the_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n late_o fall_v the_o next_o morning_n putman_n go_v to_o the_o sienkin_n of_o that_o place_n to_o proffer_v he_o the_o present_n which_o be_v lay_v out_o for_o he_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n in_o their_o journey_n up_o to_o peking_n which_o he_o have_v then_o refuse_v and_o put_v off_o the_o accept_n of_o till_o their_o return_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v the_o follow_a letter_n with_o the_o good_n the_o ambassador_n be_v safe_o arrive_v here_o the_o civility_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o your_o lordship_n shall_v not_o be_v forget_v the_o lipous_a have_v command_v the_o ambassador_n to_o make_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v possible_a in_o this_o his_o journey_n for_o fokien_n and_o batavia_n there_o to_o deliver_v the_o emperor_n letter_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n desire_v talauja_n that_o he_o will_v give_v speedy_a order_n and_o dispatch_v putman_n at_o his_o return_n inform_v that_o the_o talauja_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o five_o ell_n of_o stammel_n and_o two_o flask_n of_o rose-water_n but_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o again_o and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o speedy_a departure_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o because_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o he_o have_v only_o the_o command_n over_o the_o soldier_n soon_o after_o the_o sionkins_n interpreter_n come_v to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o his_o master_n in_o requital_n for_o the_o present_n have_v send_v he_o two_o hog_n two_o sheep_n one_o pikol_n of_o rice_n and_o some_o fruit_n with_o request_n that_o his_o excellency_n will_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o on_o condition_n his_o highness_n will_v also_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o present_n which_o the_o interpreter_n promise_v to_o tell_v he_o and_o at_o his_o return_n acquaint_v the_o ambassador_n with_o his_o answer_n not_o long_o after_o come_v back_o he_o say_v that_o talauja_n be_v double_o satisfy_v with_o those_o present_n which_o he_o have_v already_o receive_v yet_o however_o to_o please_v his_o excellency_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o green_n perpetuana_n if_o they_o have_v it_o which_o he_o give_v immediate_a order_n to_o lay_v out_o but_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o interpreter_n also_o the_o interpreter_n be_v present_v by_o the_o ambassador_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o linen_n and_o two_o flask_n of_o rose-water_n because_o he_o have_v ask_v to_o buy_v they_o the_o netherlander_n weigh_v anchor_n go_v with_o their_o vessel_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o toya_n also_o send_v they_o some_o present_v thither_o viz._n sheep_n apple_n pear_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o he_o return_v he_o the_o piece_n of_o perpetuana_n which_o sionkins_n interpreter_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o but_o his_o servant_n soon_o after_o bring_v it_o back_o again_o say_v that_o their_o master_n judge_v it_o too_o much_o but_o if_o the_o ambassador_n have_v any_o sword-blade_n pistol_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n send_v he_o by_o the_o interpreter_n maurice_n a_o carbine_n a_o sword_n and_o a_o handsome_a knife_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o many_o thanks_o after_o noon_n have_v be_v noble_o entertain_v in_o one_o of_o the_o sionkin_n bark_n they_o weigh_v from_o the_o suburb_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o four_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o city_n of_o tiensingway_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n anchor_v at_o sangjue_n the_o follow_a day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o chinchay_n where_o have_v stay_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o at_o night_n drop_v anchor_n before_o sincoacheen_n the_o seventeen_o they_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o chiuche_n the_o eighteen_o at_o noon_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o siangsjouw_n without_o put_v in_o but_o in_o the_o evening_n anchor_v at_o the_o village_n talodueen_n the_o nineteen_o they_o rest_v at_o poethouw_n the_o twenty_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o pass_v by_o tunquancheen_n and_o stay_v all_o night_n near_o lienulhoe_n where_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o that_o of_o xantung_n be_v separate_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o they_o sail_v six_o league_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n and_o drop_v anchor_n at_o a_o village_n call_v lonkuntang_n and_o next_o day_n after_o noon_n stay_v for_o fresh_a toer_n in_o tuatchiouw_n which_o have_v get_v they_o set_v forward_o and_o on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o arrive_v at_o chinjeen_n the_o twenty_o five_o pass_v by_o uchincheen_n they_o drop_v anchor_v that_o night_n at_o oepoeso_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o go_v on_o again_o about_o daylight_n they_o come_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o linse_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o river_n guei_n in_o the_o royal_a channel_n jun_n and_o that_o evening_n pass_v through_o the_o first_o sluice_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o do_v the_o second_o make_v in_o linse_n and_o drop_v anchor_n before_o the_o custom-house_n where_o a_o chain_n be_v put_v across_o the_o channel_n that_o no_o vessel_n may_v pass_v without_o pay_v the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n come_v in_o the_o forenoon_n to_o visit_v the_o netherlander_n in_o their_o vessel_n and_o bid_v they_o welcome_n who_o after_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v take_v his_o leave_n after_o his_o departure_n send_v the_o ambassador_n some_o present_n putman_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n a_o sword_n blade_n a_o piece_n of_o perpetuana_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o say_v in_o return_n the_o forementioned_a lord_n receive_v many_o letter_n in_o putmans_n presence_n advise_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v reign_v three_o day_n and_o that_o his_o own_o chiap_n or_o seal_n be_v abroad_o the_o guide_n mandarins_n inform_v the_o netherlander_n that_o all_o the_o governor_n as_o well_o povis_n conbons_n poutsensy_n or_o farmer_n which_o be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o province_n be_v send_v for_o and_o that_o tartar_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n come_v to_o invite_v the_o netherlander_n to_o a_o banquet_n which_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v refuse_v but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o they_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v their_o request_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v they_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o chain_n be_v unlock_v and_o his_o vessel_n pass_v through_o he_o will_v come_v and_o wait_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o they_o will_v give_v immediate_a order_n for_o it_o as_o according_o be_v do_v and_o the_o vessel_n permit_v to_o pass_v against_o the_o evening_n messenger_n come_v to_o fetch_v the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o governor_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o bark_n in_o the_o night_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n send_v he_o several_a dish_n with_o prepare_a meat_n to_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o bargeman_n mean_o while_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o this_o place_n send_v the_o ambassador_n some_o silk_n stuff_v which_o he_o return_v again_o the_o twenty_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v out_o from_o the_o city_n of_o linse_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o anchor_v at_o linancotsue_n which_o leave_v on_o the_o thirty_o they_o pass_v by_o tungsjaufoe_n and_o lay_v that_o night_n before_o gihautchie_n have_v pass_v through_o five_o water-gate_n that_o day_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o weigh_v anchor_n they_o come_v to_o xansui_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o gansjan_a through_o six_o sluice_n which_o they_o all_o find_v open_a to_o their_o great_a advantage_n the_o first_o of_o september_n they_o leave_v the_o gansjan_a and_o shoot_v that_o day_n four_o water-gate_n september_n they_o drop_v anchor_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kaygoeva_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o second_o set_v sail_n again_o they_o pass_v that_o forenoon_n by_o namwang_n and_o a_o pagode_n
thereto_o belong_v call_v longwangmiao_n where_o the_o river_n unite_v with_o this_o channel_n so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o tide_n with_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o reach_v sin_v that_o night_n have_v pass_v through_o three_o sluice_n when_o they_o anchor_v before_o the_o four_o and_o last_o in_o the_o western_a suburb_n of_o the_o city_n sin_v expect_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v that_o they_o may_v get_v through_o that_o also_o which_o be_v not_o before_o the_o afternoon_n they_o go_v only_o a_o canon_n shoot_v from_o thence_o and_o lay_v still_o for_o that_o night_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o toya_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o visit_n and_o welcome_o the_o ambassador_n present_v he_o with_o some_o fresh_a provision_n which_o he_o accept_v send_v putman_n after_o he_o with_o five_o ell_n of_o stammel_n in_o requital_n of_o his_o favour_n the_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v sin_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n they_o get_v to_o a_o village_n call_v naogang_n that_o afternoon_n where_o they_o wait_v for_o fresh_a toer_n have_v that_o day_n shoot_v seven_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n the_o five_o set_v sail_n again_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o jaxinho_n pass_v through_o seven_o water-gate_n that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n they_o lie_v still_o want_v toer_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o morning_n leave_v jaxinho_n they_o anchor_v towards_o evening_n at_o the_o village_n miliancho_n where_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o nank_v the_o eight_o they_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o nank_v and_o lay_v the_o next_o night_n before_o kiakia_n which_o leave_v on_o the_o nine_o they_o arrive_v that_o morning_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n at_o maulovao_n three_o league_n and_o three_o quarter_n from_o kiakia_n where_o they_o change_v their_o toer_n which_o come_v not_o till_o the_o evening_n because_o they_o be_v fetch_v from_o singsing_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o thence_o the_o ten_o in_o the_o afternoon_n set_v sail_n again_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n usantjouw_n into_o which_o the_o yellow_a river_n disembogue_n the_o bank_n in_o this_o place_n be_v break_v they_o have_v make_v a_o dam_n in_o the_o river_n geu_fw-fr which_o take_v its_o original_a in_o a_o village_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o here_o the_o ambassador_n drop_v anchor_n to_o stay_v for_o some_o of_o his_o bark_n to_o come_v up_o with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n behind_o towards_o night_n they_o arrive_v at_o a_o little_a village_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n taujenjeen_v which_o leave_v again_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o reach_v the_o village_n namemiao_n at_o noon_n and_o withal_o get_v out_o of_o the_o yellow_a river_n which_o have_v so_o swift_a a_o current_n as_o create_v much_o danger_n the_o thirteen_o put_v forward_o again_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a village_n sinkianpoe_n at_o noon_n where_o the_o conbon_n of_o hoksieu_n according_a to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o guide_n mandarin_n arrive_v the_o same_o day_n be_v on_o his_o own_o request_n rid_v of_o his_o office_n to_o come_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n write_v a_o complimental_a letter_n to_o he_o he_o send_v to_o invite_v his_o excellency_n to_o come_v to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o immediate_o go_v thither_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o his_o highness_n who_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n that_o the_o netherlander_n have_v be_v with_o and_o see_v the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v some_o present_n in_o his_o factor_n hand_n in_o hoksieu_n for_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ambassador_n for_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o himself_o which_o the_o ambassador_n will_v find_v there_o at_o his_o come_n the_o conbon_n also_o commend_v himself_o for_o the_o good_a inclination_n which_o he_o have_v bear_v to_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governorship_n to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o highness_n for_o it_o last_o the_o conbon_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v one_o small_a present_n more_o to_o the_o ambassador_n be_v only_o four_o hog_n some_o goose_n and_o other_o poultry_n which_o he_o desire_v his_o excellency_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v whereon_o the_o ambassador_n promise_v he_o will_v provide_v his_o highness_n will_v again_o receive_v the_o like_a present_n from_o he_o which_o last_v the_o interpreter_n dare_v not_o tell_v the_o conbon_n because_o several_a other_o lord_n stand_v about_o he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o so_o after_o a_o handsome_a entertainment_n the_o ambassador_n take_v his_o leave_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o ambassador_n in_o requital_n of_o his_o friendly_a reception_n the_o day_n before_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o conbon_n and_o judge_v it_o convenient_a since_o he_o may_v do_v much_o by_o his_o recommendation_n in_o peking_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o company_n to_o present_v he_o with_o ten_o ell_n of_o stammel_n ten_o of_o black_a cloth_n ten_o of_o blue_a one_o piece_n of_o say_n one_o of_o crown-serge_n four_o piece_n of_o linen_n two_o of_o guinny_n linen_n one_o fine_a carpet_n one_o string_n of_o blood_n coral_n and_o two_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n and_o the_o ambassador_n to_o oblige_v his_o interpreter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v put_v his_o master_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o hollander_n give_v he_o five_o ell_n of_o stammel_n one_o sword-blade_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n this_o do_v leave_v the_o great_a village_n sinkianpoe_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o conbon_n bark_n which_o consist_v of_o fifty_o six_o great_a and_o small_a in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v to_o the_o north-suburb_n of_o haoigan_n where_o they_o lie_v still_o before_o a_o bridge_n till_o the_o townsman_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n the_o sixteen_o against_o noon_n the_o ambassador_n be_v present_v with_o some_o piece_n of_o stuff_n by_o the_o toya_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o new_a general_n at_o hoksieu_n which_o the_o ambassador_n judge_v not_o convenient_a to_o accept_v but_o send_v they_o back_o again_o and_o with_o they_o five_o ell_n of_o stammel_n partly_o because_o he_o may_v assist_v the_o hollander_n and_o do_v much_o for_o they_o by_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o their_o behalf_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v speedy_o dispatch_v from_o thence_o which_o prevail_v so_o much_o that_o the_o netherlander_v leave_v the_o city_n haòigan_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o pao_v the_o next_o morning_n go_v from_o thence_o again_o at_o noon_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o factor_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n call_v tziang_n povi_fw-la thesia_n who_o according_a to_o his_o relation_n come_v from_o hoksieu_n the_o five_o of_o august_n and_o be_v go_v for_o peking_n who_o inform_v the_o ambassador_n that_o three_o ship_n be_v arrive_v from_o batavia_n at_o sothia_n and_o that_o four_o more_o be_v go_v to_o tamfui_n and_o quelang_n moreover_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o with_o the_o hollander_n in_o hoksieu_n only_o none_o may_v go_v to_o the_o new_a arrive_v ship_n nor_o any_o come_v ashore_o out_o of_o they_o neither_o be_v any_o provision_n permit_v to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n and_o general_n be_v come_v to_o peking_n be_v send_v for_o because_o they_o let_v the_o netherlands_o ship_n go_v away_o and_o that_o the_o new_a general_n which_o be_v to_o depose_v his_o master_n meet_v he_o near_o lancquy_n the_o ambassador_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v any_o letter_n from_o harthouwer_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o that_o fourteen_o day_n before_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o two_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o ambassador_n by_o harthouwer_n and_o send_v with_o that_o which_o the_o general_n dispatch_v to_o peking_n about_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o forementioned_a ship_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o netherlander_n put_v forward_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o city_n of_o kayoven_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o eighteen_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o with_o sail_v and_o to_v reach_v the_o city_n of_o janchefoe_n about_o noon_n where_o they_o lie_v before_o a_o custom-house_n the_o follow_a day_n the_o ambassador_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o procure_v a_o speedy_a dispatch_n by_o present_v the_o toya_n of_o that_o place_n with_o five_o ell_n of_o stammel_n one_o piece_n of_o perpetuana_n two_o adathys_n and_o a_o book_n looking-glass_n with_o these_o he_o send_v a_o compliment_a letter_n by_o putman_n yet_o he_o accept_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o two_o adathys_n
dies_fw-la c_o a_o mourn_a stick_n for_o a_o mother_n d_o a_o mourn_a cap_n or_o bonnet_n of_o hemp_n for_o the_o death_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n e_o a_o coif_n of_o the_o same_o f_o a_o veil_n for_o woman_n for_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n g_o a_o girdle_n of_o tow_n for_o a_o father_n h_o a_o girdle_n of_o tow_n for_o a_o mother_n mourn_v for_o relation_n which_o be_v neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n 1_o a_o course_n coif_n of_o white_a linen_n 2_o ordinary_a mourn_a stocking_n raveled_a out_o 3_o a_o bonnet_n like_o a_o mitre_n of_o course_n hemp._n 4_o a_o ordinary_a mourn_a girdle_n 5_o raveled_a mourn_a shoe_n 6_o a_o wide_a coat_n much_o raveled_a 7_o a_o apron_n much_o raveled_a after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o father_n or_o mother_n among_o other_o ceremony_n which_o they_o observe_v especial_o at_o the_o funeral_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o sit_v on_o stool_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n nor_o sleep_v on_o bed_n nor_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n keep_v from_o their_o wife_n speak_v not_o aloud_o go_v not_o out_o of_o their_o house_n except_o in_o sedan_n cover_v with_o course_n linen_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n more_o till_o time_n have_v wear_v away_o sorrow_n except_o militia_n officer_n all_o person_n be_v oblige_v though_o the_o prime_a colao's_n to_o forsake_v their_o office_n for_o three_o year_n for_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n death_n which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o spend_v in_o mourn_v for_o they_o thus_o far_a de_fw-fr las_fw-fr cortes_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o chineses_n perform_v their_o funeral_n or_o inter_v their_o dead_a but_o the_o tartar_n who_o at_o this_o day_n govern_v the_o realm_n of_o china_n observe_v quite_o another_o manner_n the_o jesuit_n adam_n scall_a describe_v they_o both_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n both_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n say_v he_o take_v a_o peculiar_a care_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o their_o dead_a for_o they_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o successor_n dedepend_v upon_o it_o wherefore_o they_o often_o lay_v by_o three_o four_o five_o hundred_o nay_o a_o thousand_o crown_n in_o their_o life-time_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o their_o grave_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o also_o gather_v plank_n of_o cedar_n and_o other_o like_a last_a wood_n which_o they_o send_v for_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n off_o to_o make_v they_o coffin_n wherein_o they_o may_v for_o ever_o as_o they_o suppose_v lie_v secure_a which_o the_o jesuit_n martinius_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v say_v he_o by_o they_o account_v a_o great_a happiness_n for_o he_o who_o before_o his_o 5._o death_n make_v himself_o a_o coffin_n of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a wood_n some_o of_o which_o cost_v sometime_o two_o thousand_o crown_n for_o they_o send_v for_o the_o most_o durable_a and_o best_a wood_n out_o of_o remote_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o there_o be_v coffin_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o it_o nay_o most_o people_n buy_v they_o before_o their_o death_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o house_n the_o upper_a plank_n say_v scall_a of_o the_o tartar_n coffin_n be_v slope_v like_o a_o roof_n and_o paint_v on_o the_o outside_n not_o regard_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o plank_n because_o they_o put_v their_o coffin_n to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o hold_v the_o body_n for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o in_o for_o come_v to_o their_o funeral_n pile_n they_o burn_v the_o coffin_n with_o the_o corpse_n but_o those_o of_o the_o chineses_n be_v narrow_a at_o the_o foot_n and_o broad_a and_o high_a at_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a plank_n smooth_a and_o reach_v over_o the_o side_n that_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v chief_o observe_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o choose_v a_o burying-place_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o land_n of_o their_o own_o than_o they_o purchase_v it_o at_o a_o great_a rate_n those_o place_n be_v principal_o make_v choice_n of_o in_o a_o dry_a soil_n where_o no_o river_n nor_o highway_n be_v near_o nor_o any_o temple_n or_o tower_n but_o must_v be_v on_o a_o plain_a which_o neither_o rise_v before_o nor_o behind_o such_o a_o place_n be_v choose_v they_o surround_v it_o with_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n like_o a_o half-moon_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o run_v slope_v down_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o not_o smooth_a but_o scollope-like_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o they_o bury_v the_o elder_a and_o below_o he_o on_o each_o side_n the_o son_n and_o nephew_n not_o in_o one_o grave_a but_o every_o one_o apart_o under_o a_o little_a hillock_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n under_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o a_o stone_n table_n be_v place_v variety_n of_o provision_n perfume_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a any_o one_o that_o among_o a_o family_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n than_o his_o predecessor_n erect_v his_o own_o tomb_n in_o his_o life-time_n whereon_o they_o carve_v the_o shape_v of_o man_n or_o beast_n according_a to_o every_o man_n quality_n and_o estate_n plant_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o cedar_n tree_n and_o wall_v round_o the_o tartar_n differ_v herein_o for_o though_o they_o according_a to_o the_o conveniency_n and_o place_n require_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o chineses_n yet_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o their_o burial_n for_o the_o old_a people_n be_v bury_v apart_o and_o the_o young_a by_o themselves_o the_o chineses_n also_o erect_v a_o tombstone_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o age_n of_o the_o decease_a his_o office_n and_o the_o emperor_n favour_n to_o he_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o character_n from_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o deceased_n exploit_n from_o be_v wear_v out_o beside_o the_o tombstone_n they_o bury_v another_o square_a stone_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o same_o inscription_n that_o when_o the_o first_o be_v wear_v out_o that_o may_v appear_v perfect_a and_o serve_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o all_o his_o achievement_n when_o any_o one_o die_v whoe're_o he_o be_v all_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n come_v about_o the_o corpse_n cry_v and_o mourn_v over_o it_o person_n of_o quality_n send_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o thin_a white_a linen_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o acquaint_v they_o of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n who_o at_o a_o appoint_a day_n come_v thither_o bring_v with_o they_o perfume_v wax-candle_n and_o money_n come_v into_o the_o house_n they_o go_v to_o a_o table_n place_v opposite_a to_o the_o coffin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n have_v set_v fire_n on_o the_o perfume_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o table_n they_o step_v a_o little_a backwardand_v show_v reverence_n to_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o decease_a paint_a at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o coffin_n by_o kneel_v four_o time_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n whilst_o they_o make_v a_o mournful_a cry_n these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v the_o near_a relation_n appear_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o coffin_n between_o the_o curtain_n and_o come_v forth_o show_v the_o same_o reverence_n also_o kneel_v and_o bow_v their_o head_n four_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o time_n of_o visit_v end_v the_o near_a kindred_n come_v the_o next_o day_n into_o the_o house_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o they_o convey_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n for_o which_o kindness_n the_o child_n go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o sackcloth_n and_o with_o their_o face_n look_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n return_v thanks_o by_o show_v reverence_n to_o their_o visitant_n who_o on_o purpose_n stand_v at_o their_o door_n but_o the_o tartar_n observe_v quite_o another_o way_n of_o inter_v their_o dead_a viz._n on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o any_o one_o die_v the_o corpse_n be_v put_v in_o a_o coffin_n and_o the_o friend_n have_v weep_v over_o it_o in_o the_o house_n they_o carry_v it_o away_o except_o the_o decease_a be_v a_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n the_o relation_n accompany_v the_o hearse_n and_o afterward_o place_v themselves_o in_o row_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o funeral_n pyre_n those_o of_o her_o family_n set_v fire_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o burn_v the_o body_n who_o ash_n on_o the_o three_o day_n be_v gather_v and_o put_v into_o a_o porcelain_n urn_n to_o be_v bury_v yet_o far_o great_a honour_n be_v show_v to_o the_o vice-roys_n whether_o tartar_n or_o chinese_n for_o when_o a_o tartar_n king_n die_v his_o servant_n after_o some_o formal_a lamentation_n be_v place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ourt-gate_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v hold_v his_o
on_o the_o public_a account_n or_o else_o set_v the_o multitude_n return_v home_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v woman_n among_o they_o and_o that_o their_o weak_a sex_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o inconvenience_n and_o likewise_o ancient_a people_n that_o wear_v out_o with_o sickness_n be_v not_o use_v to_o undergo_v such_o hardship_n no_o soon_o be_v schal_n petition_v deliver_v but_o the_o governor_n look_v upon_o his_o request_n to_o be_v just_a let_v all_o the_o people_n go_v away_o with_o resolution_n that_o all_o the_o mandarin_n shall_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o seven_o follow_a day_n weep_v half_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n after_o which_o every_o one_o shall_v retire_v and_o observe_v the_o establish_a month_n of_o fast_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n they_o give_v the_o new_a emperor_n konchi_n his_o oath_n at_o the_o performance_n whereof_o every_o bench_n be_v in_o particular_a lead_v into_o a_o hall_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n go_v to_o the_o upper_a hall_n where_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n lament_v over_o the_o decease_a emperor_n body_n the_o oath_n be_v public_o read_v before_o they_o all_o to_o which_o they_o all_o show_v reverence_n by_o thrice_o kneel_v and_o bow_v their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o dead_a to_o witness_v the_o same_o then_o go_v from_o the_o court_n they_o go_v to_o a_o idol-temple_n where_o they_o give_v he_o the_o oath_n again_o and_o finish_v their_o begin_n work_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n when_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o emperor_n death_n the_o slight_a roof_n make_v of_o mat_n be_v take_v away_o the_o chief_a funeral-priest_n seat_v himself_o in_o the_o open_a court_n after_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v into_o the_o hall_n and_o the_o rest_n stand_v at_o the_o door_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o cry_n which_o dure_v long_o than_o ordinary_a because_o the_o queen-mother_n be_v 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again_o with_o clothes_n carpet_n and_o the_o like_a throw_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o last_o day_n they_o meet_v to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n which_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o palace_n in_o a_o hall_n on_o a_o neighbour_a mount_n which_o abound_v with_o deer_n heart_n stag_n and_o the_o like_a beast_n for_o the_o emperor_n recreation_n till_o the_o imperial_a tomb_n shall_v be_v make_v ready_a in_o some_o other_o place_n first_o the_o way_n which_o from_o the_o palace_n run_v to_o the_o mount_n be_v grabel_v and_o lay_v plain_a to_o prevent_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o dust_n to_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o street_n in_o peking_n be_v very_o subject_a thither_o come_v all_o the_o grandee_n habit_v in_o white_a mourn_a to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n before_o go_v nine_o elephant_n with_o turret_n on_o their_o back_n forty_o camel_n caparison_v with_o red_a clothes_n and_o bridle_n plate_v with_o gold_n and_o rich_a symiter_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o neck_n be_v load_v with_o tent_n and_o other_o furniture_n then_o follow_v a_o hundred_o horse_n lead_v by_o yellow_a bridle_n without_o gold_n except_o the_o buckle_n which_o be_v only_o gild_a next_o in_o order_n be_v drum_n trumpets_z and_o other_o with_o instrumental_a music_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o behind_o which_o be_v carry_v fifty_a gild_a hammer_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o flag_n of_o several_a colour_n with_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o twenty_o eight_o star_n stitch_v with_o thrâ—…_n of_o gold_n then_o again_o fifty_o hammer_n after_o which_o be_v lead_v a_o hundred_o saddle_v horse_n the_o last_o thirty_o lade_v with_o rich_a flannel_n and_o the_o emperor_n clothes_n condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n next_o these_o come_v twenty_o youth_n every_o one_o hold_v a_o imperial_a quiver_n emboss_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n beside_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o just_a before_o they_o walk_v twelve_o greyhound_n behind_o these_o come_v the_o emperor_n sedan_n bear_v by_o sixteen_o man_n in_o which_o when_o live_v he_o use_v to_o be_v carry_v rich_o gild_a and_o on_o the_o top_n adorn_v with_o a_o golden_a ball_n the_o bearer_n be_v clad_v in_o a_o livery_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n embroider_a with_o rose_n of_o gold_n next_o they_o be_v carry_v several_a gold_n and_o silver_n charger_n behind_o which_o follow_v the_o bier_n with_o the_o emperor_n corpse_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n embroider_a with_o blue_a cloud_n and_o flower_n support_v by_o thirty_o two_o bearer_n all_o in_o a_o saffron-coloured_a livery_n and_o adorn_v with_o golden_a rose_n behind_o the_o corpse_n come_v soldier_n with_o pike_n and_o other_o arm_n then_o the_o emperor_n mother_n in_o a_o sedan_n cover_v with_o purple-silk_n next_o she_o seven_o more_o cover_v with_o white_a cotton_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o queen_n or_o concubine_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o follow_v many_o grandee_n on_o foot_n last_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o those_o that_o show_v reverence_n by_o kneel_v and_o bow_v to_o the_o corpse_n as_o it_o pass_v by_o follow_v disorderly_o one_o among_o another_o to_o the_o grave_a which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o multitude_n pull_v it_o down_o quick_o make_v room_n for_o all_o comer_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n go_v into_o the_o base_a court_n before_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o bearer_n have_v set_v down_o the_o corpse_n stand_v and_o cry_v all_o together_o as_o likewise_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o they_o at_o length_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a vice-roys_n lift_v up_o a_o golden_a cup_n with_o wine_n three_o time_n they_o all_o bow_v their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o viceroy_n offer_v the_o forementioned_a cup_n as_o a_o oblation_n before_o the_o corpse_n stand_v a_o table_n strew_v full_a of_o silver_n and_o gold_n flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n then_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o cry_v till_o they_o all_o go_v away_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o every_o gate_n the_o chief_a viceroy_n offer_v before_o the_o coffin_n a_o cup_n with_o wine_n which_o he_o lift_v up_o three_o time_n as_o before_o and_o then_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o prime_a councillor_n who_o put_v it_o aside_o to_o be_v offer_v again_o at_o last_o with_o the_o rest_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o emperor_n death_n they_o all_o meet_v again_o by_o the_o corpse_n and_o every_o one_o stand_v in_o their_o appoint_a place_n begin_v their_o general_a lamentation_n have_v perform_v all_o ceremony_n as_o on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o letter_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o son_n contain_v the_o praise_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a be_v public_o read_v whereupon_o the_o magistrate_n double_v their_o shriek_n and_o cry_n return_v into_o the_o base_a court_n whilst_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o quality_n go_v to_o the_o paper_n mountain_n cover_v with_o yellow_a silk_n carry_v in_o a_o open_a cloth_n a_o sable_a suit_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n with_o his_o hat_n raise_v on_o the_o crown_n with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n and_o likewise_o a_o sable_a quilt_n whereon_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n other_o in_o ten_o carpet_n bear_v ten_o several_a suit_n more_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o saddle_n and_o caparison_n for_o horse_n be_v also_o lay_v on_o the_o heap_n beside_o flag_n fan_n gold_n plate_n and_o the_o emperor_n sedan_n all_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o heap_n of_o paper_n cover_v with_o yellow_a silk_n they_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o throw_v in_o the_o table_n full_a of_o flannel_n clothes_n many_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n which_o be_v melt_v stream_v down_o the_o hill_n like_o a_o rivulet_n then_o the_o governor_n untie_v their_o girdle_n which_o be_v of_o
white_a cloth_n they_o have_v fasten_v about_o their_o middle_n and_o so_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o flame_n they_o be_v release_v of_o their_o mourn_a last_o they_o pull_v off_o all_o their_o mourn_a habit_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o go_v home_o three_o day_n after_o the_o prime_a governor_n of_o the_o first_o order_n come_v thither_o with_o the_o tartar_n the_o chinese_n be_v lock_v out_o and_o prepare_v a_o new_a funeral_n at_o which_o they_o use_v the_o same_o ceremony_n carry_v fan_n and_o lead_v horse_n and_o camel_n the_o same_o four_o grandee_n bring_v another_o suit_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o a_o hat_n have_v only_o one_o great_a pearl_n on_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o as_o before_o throw_v on_o paper_n heap_n and_o likewise_o some_o saddle_n beset_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n which_o do_v every_o one_o return_v home_o all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v renew_v from_o day_n to_o day_n till_o the_o hundred_o day_n during_o which_o time_n no_o music_n may_v be_v hear_v nor_o any_o play_v act_v through_o all_o the_o city_n and_o they_o continue_v mourning_n after_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o tartar_n watch_n by_o the_o coffin_n continual_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o two_o year_n when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v to_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o appoint_a grave_n twenty_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n all_o the_o mandarin_n conduct_v the_o corpse_n on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o it_o on_o their_o bend_a knee_n zungte_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n make_v some_o year_n since_o a_o very_a great_a scall_z funeral_n for_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n in_o person_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n gate_n where_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o state_n till_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o hundred_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o by_o his_o order_n to_o have_v offering_n make_v for_o it_o every_o four_o day_n the_o material_n for_o which_o beside_o the_o other_o preparation_n cost_v the_o emperor_n above_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n among_o other_o wasteful_a ceremony_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o table_n with_o their_o silken_a clothes_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o bier_n follow_v as_o we_o say_v before_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v cover_v with_o velvet_n before_o it_o be_v carry_v three_o sedan_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o gold_n though_o only_o gild_a which_o be_v beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n make_v a_o glorious_a show_n before_o the_o sedan_n go_v three_o wains_n draw_v by_o horse_n which_o be_v cover_v on_o the_o top_n be_v also_o rich_o gild_a thousand_o of_o people_n make_v daily_o a_o great_a cry_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v all_o like_a the_o forementioned_a in_o which_o they_o say_v be_v spend_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n with_o a_o peculiar_a magnificence_n and_o splendour_n be_v former_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n of_o a_o chinese_n emperor_n and_o empress_n semedo_n describe_v that_o of_o the_o empress_n mother_n to_o the_o emperor_n vanlie_n who_o decease_a anno_fw-la 1614_o on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n i._o that_o all_o the_o mandarin_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a shall_v on_o the_o follow_a day_n appear_v in_o the_o palace_n to_o mourn_v for_o the_o empress_n death_n which_o be_v do_v they_o shall_v immediate_o go_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o there_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n fish_n egg_n and_o wine_n that_o the_o follow_v three_o day_n they_o shall_v attend_v at_o the_o palace_n gate_n and_o one_o by_o one_o come_v and_o visit_v the_o corpse_n with_o due_a reverence_n and_o show_v of_o great_a sorrow_n after_o which_o every_o one_o may_v return_v home_o ii_o that_o all_o the_o mandarin_n wife_n of_o the_o four_o first_o order_n shall_v for_o three_o day_n be_v there_o present_a in_o mourn_a apparel_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o bewail_v the_o empress_n death_n strict_o forbid_v to_o dress_v themselves_o or_o wear_v jewel_n in_o their_o house_n during_o twenty_o seven_o day_n iii_o that_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n council_n call_v hanlim_n shall_v make_v epitaph_n and_o funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o empress_n iv._o that_o the_o quanlosu_n which_o be_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n shall_v without_o delay_n pay_v all_o the_o charge_n which_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o offering_n and_o funeral_n v._o that_o the_o bonzy_n shall_v toll_n the_o bell_n of_o their_o several_a temple_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o mourn_v and_o sorrow_n vi_o that_o no_o meat_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n for_o seventeen_o day_n and_o every_o one_o fast_o according_a to_o the_o emperor_n example_n who_o for_o the_o three_o first_o day_n do_v eat_v only_o a_o little_a rice_n and_o water_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n nothing_o but_o root_n vii_o the_o prime_a councillor_n of_o their_o law_n be_v command_v to_o give_v mourn_v to_o all_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n then_o present_a at_o the_o court_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n to_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o corpse_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n viii_o that_o all_o the_o mandarin_n which_o have_v serve_v out_o the_o time_n of_o their_o employment_n or_o those_o that_o aim_v at_o other_o place_n shall_v also_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o show_v reverence_n and_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o mourn_v over_o the_o corpse_n three_o day_n ix_o that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v come_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a week_n to_o the_o chief_a governor_n palace_n and_o there_o show_v reverence_n they_o also_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o mandarin_n distribute_v through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v tiding_n of_o the_o empress_n decease_n they_o shall_v use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o make_v their_o relation_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n show_v reverence_n by_o three_o time_n kneel_v and_o bow_v of_o their_o head_n and_o beside_o other_o ceremony_n mourn_v twenty_o seven_o day_n this_o order_n be_v express_o give_v to_o all_o mandarin_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v in_o office_n as_o other_o whether_o civil_a or_o military_a it_o be_v likewise_o order_v that_o the_o burgess_n shall_v wear_v a_o mourn_a hat_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n they_o also_o forbid_v that_o any_o instrument_n shall_v be_v touch_v either_o in_o the_o mandarin_n palace_n or_o house_n or_o in_o any_o place_n wherein_o traveller_n be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charge_n this_o be_v proclaim_v by_o certain_a mandarin_n that_o follow_v no_o other_o employment_n after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n before_o the_o funeral_n the_o great_a magician_n at_o the_o court_n in_o peking_n be_v command_v to_o choose_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o remain_a funeral_n pomp_n be_v to_o be_v solemnize_v after_o much_o study_n and_o care_n he_o pitch_v upon_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o six_o moon_n be_v four_o month_n after_o the_o empress_n death_n for_o the_o coffin_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o the_o grave_a the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o follow_a order_n be_v publish_v to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o funeral_n i._o that_o all_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v with_o the_o chief_a councillor_n six_o day_n before_o go_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o their_o several_a chamber_n at_o court_n and_o there_o fast_o three_o day_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v ii_o that_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n shall_v prepare_v all_o neçessaries_n as_o torch_n perfume_n image_n of_o man_n horse_n lion_n elephant_n silk_n umbrella_n and_o other_o ornamental_n to_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o grave_a the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o escu_n iii_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n hanlim_n shall_v make_v new_a funeral_n elegy_n iv._o because_o the_o emperor_n intend_v to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a about_o seven_o league_n from_o the_o palace_n happen_v to_o be_v somewhat_o indispose_v he_o will_v send_v a_o grand_a courtier_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o perform_v that_o necessary_a duty_n v._o the_o martial_a officer_n must_v keep_v watch_n in_o the_o city_n and_o by_o the_o grave_a and_o also_o to_o guard_v the_o corpse_n thither_o at_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v nine_a stand_v a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n lie_v to_o the_o grave_a the_o way_n on_o both_o side_n be_v guard_v by_o soldier_n three_o thousand_o conduct_v the_o body_n and_o
change_v to_o true_a and_o lawful_a succession_n by_o birth_n sometime_o it_o have_v happen_v though_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o young_a son_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v declare_v emperor_n either_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n or_o prudence_n as_o anno_fw-la 209._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n ulxi_n who_o after_o his_o father_n cin_n death_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n fâ—…sa_n when_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o rest_n only_o boast_v of_o their_o princely_a alliance_n for_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o authority_n yet_o the_o emperor_n give_v they_o each_o a_o city_n to_o reside_v in_o with_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n attendant_n and_o revenue_n where_o they_o keep_v court_n in_o great_a state_n and_o be_v serve_v according_o yet_o have_v no_o command_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o much_o together_o as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n the_o emperor_n allowance_n be_v pay_v they_o every_o three_o month_n and_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o life_n they_o may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city_n so_o design_v for_o their_o subsistence_n the_o empire_n have_v sometime_o also_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n for_o anno_fw-la 490._o siniâ—…_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o emperor_n lieupang'_v consort_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hoci_n her_o son_n govern_v the_o country_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n thirteen_o contingency_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d observe_v the_o first_o be_v the_o alteration_n of_o annual_a account_n for_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v from_o the_o inauguration_n of_o their_o new_a emperor_n which_o they_o use_v not_o only_o in_o common_a discourse_n but_o in_o their_o letter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o write_n the_o emperor_n also_o give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v for_o we_o must_v martin_n observe_v that_o all_o the_o year_n of_o any_o emperor_n reign_n when_o soever_o they_o die_v be_v reckon_v for_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o make_v his_o coronation_n the_o new-years-day_n that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o chineses_n immediate_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v another_o yet_o they_o still_o show_v honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n though_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n end_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n and_o likewise_o all_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n be_v seal_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o same_o signet_n as_o if_o he_o be_v still_o live_v but_o the_o successor_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o second_o they_o instant_o coin_n new_a money_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n semedâ—…_n which_o do_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a coyn._n the_o three_o his_o lawful_a wife_n be_v crown_v empress_n the_o four_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n to_o six_o of_o his_o concubine_n the_o five_o they_o make_v offering_n to_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o spirit_n the_o six_o they_o bestow_v great_a alm_n on_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o eight_o all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v noble_o treat_v the_o nine_o all_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v concubine_n before_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o ten_o the_o seraglioe_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n be_v fill_v with_o fresh_a beauty_n fetch_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v many_o marriage_n because_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o free_v his_o daughter_n from_o such_o a_o retire_a life_n the_o eleven_o person_n of_o quality_n if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o those_o of_o city_n either_o come_v themselves_o or_o send_v agent_n to_o show_v obedience_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o new_a emperor_n the_o twelve_o all_o officer_n from_o the_o vice-roys_n to_o the_o inferior_a governor_n of_o city_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o court_n to_o show_v the_o same_o obedience_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o town_n and_o province_n the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n change_v his_o own_o name_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a the_o reverence_n which_o the_o chineses_n ancient_o show_v to_o their_o king_n they_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o he_o bow_v down_o their_o body_n and_o look_v 4._o with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o north_n for_o they_o say_v that_o their_o king_n look_v always_o to_o the_o south_n for_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o palace_n door_n of_o chamber_n and_o all_o draw-bridge_n face_n the_o south_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o chinese_n though_o at_o great_a distance_n always_o honour_v their_o king_n when_o with_o usual_a ceremony_n they_o receive_v their_o guest_n they_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n prince_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n be_v not_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o lord_n of_o all_o tartary_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v believe_v but_o a_o mean_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o grandfather_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o family_n promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v only_o a_o small_a province_n in_o tartary_n call_v muncheu_fw-la the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n call_v zunchi_n be_v the_o five_o of_o his_o family_n his_o fortune_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o strange_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o his_o country_n that_o they_o compare_v he_o to_o war._n lightning_n when_o ever_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o for_o they_o usual_o say_v that_o the_o god_n and_o heaven_n can_v only_o prevent_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o present_a emperor_n zunchi_n son_n be_v call_v konchi_n a_o youth_n of_o about_o sixteen_o year_n the_o first_o ruler_n of_o who_o the_o chineses_n make_v mention_n in_o their_o history_n be_v name_v puoncu_n and_o after_o he_o tienhoang_v ginhoang_fw-mi and_o yonjui_fw-la but_o in_o those_o time_n the_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o princical_a family_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n govern_v china_n and_o be_v elect_v and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o most_o voice_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 2952._o to_o the_o year_n 2207._o before_o which_o the_o chineses_n allow_v of_o none_o in_o their_o history_n which_o in_o that_o time_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o strange_a and_o fabulous_a relation_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o man_n as_o year_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o if_o we_o will_v credit_v their_o writer_n the_o world_n stand_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n the_o first_o emperor_n be_v before_o christ_n birth_n reign_v year_n 2952_o i._n fohi_n 115_o 2837_o ii_o xinnung_n 140_o 2697_o iii_o hoangti_fw-la 100_o 2597_o iu_o xaohau_n 84_o 2513_o v._o chuenhio_n 78_o 2435_o vi_o quoth_fw-mi 70_o 2357_o vii_o ya_fw-mi 90_o 2258_o viii_o xan_n 33_o after_o xun_n the_o empire_n be_v govern_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o the_o first_o house_n or_o family_n hia_n be_v raise_v under_o the_o emperor_n thou_o which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o year_n under_o seventeen_o emperor_n viz._n before_o christ_n nativity_n reign_v year_n 2207_o i._n thou_o 10_o 2197_o ii_o khi_fw-la 9_o 2188_o iii_o taikang_v 29_o 2159_o iu._n chumkang_v 13_o 2146_o v._o siang_n 27_o 2058_o vi_o xaokang_v 22_o 2057_o vii_o chu_n 17_o 2040_o viii_o hoai_fw-fr 26_o 2014_o ix_o mang_n 18_o 1996_o x_o be_v 16_o 1980_o xi_o pukiang_n 59_o 1821_o xii_o kung_n 21_o 1800_o xiii_o kin_n 21_o 1769_o fourteen_o cungkia_fw-la 31_o 1848_o xv._n ka_o 11_o 1838_o xvi_o fau_fw-fr 19_o 1818_o xvii_o kie_fw-mi 52_o after_o the_o family_n hia_n the_o house_n of_o xang_n succeed_v be_v first_o raise_v by_o the_o emperor_n tangle_n from_o who_o spring_v twenty_o eight_o emperor_n viz._n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n reign_v year_n 1766_o i._n tangle_n 13_o  _fw-fr ii_o taikia_fw-la 33_o 1720_o iii_o vote_v 92_o 1691_o iu_o taikeng_n 25_o 1666_o v._o siaokia_n 17_o 1659._o vi_o jungie_a 12_o 1641_o vii_o taiu_fw-it 75_o 1562_o viii_o chungt_v 13_o 1549_o ix_o vaigni_fw-la 15_o 1534_o x._o hotankia_fw-la 9_o 1525_o xi_o zuie_fw-fr 19_o 1506_o xii_o zusini_fw-la 16_o 1490_o xiii_o vokia_n 25_o 1464_o fourteen_o zute_v 32_o 1433_o xv._n nankeng_n 25_o 1408_o xvi_o yangkia_fw-la 7_o 1401_o xvii_o puonkeng_v 28_o 1373_o xviii_o siaosini_fw-la 21_o 3352_o xix_o siaoye_fw-fr 18_o 1324_o xx._n vute_v 59_o 1265_o xxi_o
a_o dragon_n be_v like_o a_o costly_a nay_o that_o which_o be_v more_o a_o holy_a relic_n and_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o golden_a coffer_n and_o preserve_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n siveni_fw-la when_o afterward_o at_o his_o command_n without_o know_v wherefore_o the_o chest_n be_v open_v and_o this_o slime_n leap_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v live_v and_o run_v to_o and_o again_o through_o the_o palace_n none_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o and_o at_o last_o get_v into_o the_o seraglio_n and_o there_o divirginate_v one_o of_o great_a beauty_n keep_v for_o the_o emperor_n from_o hence_o after_o the_o full_a time_n as_o the_o chineses_n relate_v she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o fair_a female_a the_o mother_n fear_v to_o gain_v a_o ill_a name_n and_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n lay_v down_o the_o infant_n which_o two_o marry_v people_n that_o accidental_o walk_v by_o there_o hear_v it_o cry_v take_v up_o and_o carry_v it_o home_o bring_v it_o up_o as_o their_o own_o child_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ie'_v reign_v the_o forementioned_a infant_n be_v grow_v marriageable_a her_o foster-father_n be_v on_o some_o occasion_n accuse_v of_o a_o certain_a crime_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o proffer_v the_o virgin_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o incomparable_a beauty_n for_o his_o ransom_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o only_o release_v but_o return_v home_o with_o great_a riches_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o strange_o surprise_v with_o the_o exceed_a beauty_n of_o his_o new_a mistress_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n distract_v and_o forsake_v the_o lawful_a empress_n and_o his_o son_n bear_v by_o she_o and_o take_v paosua_n for_o so_o the_o virgin_n be_v call_v for_o his_o spouse_n and_o elect_a pefo_n the_o son_n of_o paosua_n in_o stead_n of_o ikie_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o the_o empress_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o substitute_n governor_n ikie_n the_o true_a heir_n be_v enrage_v by_o the_o great_a wrong_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v flee_v from_o his_o father_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n xin_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o city_n nanyang_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n paosua_n during_o this_o time_n dwell_v with_o the_o emperor_n in_o all_o prosperity_n but_o one_o thing_n he_o observe_v that_o he_o never_o see_v she_o laugh_v which_o be_v very_o unpleasing_a to_o he_o therefore_o he_o try_v several_a way_n to_o win_v a_o smile_n from_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o difference_n arise_v and_o overture_n and_o threaten_n of_o war_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o tartar_n he_o put_v his_o militia_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n which_o do_v and_o to_o teach_v they_o alarm_n he_o fire_v his_o beacon_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n whereupon_o the_o palace_n and_o all_o place_n every_o where_o be_v throng_v with_o the_o gather_a soldier_n which_o too_o often_o repeat_v and_o no_o appearance_n of_o any_o enemy_n give_v her_o occasion_n to_o laugh_v hearty_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o fond_a emperor_n which_o false_a alarm_n be_v so_o common_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v real_a and_o not_o be_v believe_v bring_v on_o that_o negligent_a carelessness_n in_o not_o obey_v that_o it_o lose_v he_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o paosua_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o the_o noise_n which_o silk_n make_v when_o tear_v by_o force_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n to_o recreate_v she_o always_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o her_o presence_n with_o tear_v and_o rend_v of_o silk_n mean_o while_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o party_n to_o king_n xin_n to_o fetch_v his_o flee_a son_n again_o but_o xin_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o prince_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v declare_v heir_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n enrage_v thereat_o march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o xin_n who_o unequal_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o of_o great_a policy_n join_v with_o the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v sudden_o on_o the_o emperor_n quarter_n whereupon_o the_o beacon_n be_v fire_v as_o before_o the_o soldiers_z see_v the_o flame_n suppose_v that_o the_o emperor_n as_o former_o be_v only_o caress_v of_o his_o empress_n neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o resistance_n most_o of_o they_o be_v take_v sleep_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n but_o to_o return_v as_o trigaut_n tell_v we_o several_a eminent_a person_n study_v this_o my._n trigaut_n stery_n of_o dragon-knowledge_n and_o be_v send_v for_o from_o remote_a place_n to_o advise_v withal_o when_o public_a building_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v that_o they_o may_v so_o lay_v their_o platform_n suit_v with_o the_o benevolent_a signature_n from_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o the_o edifice_n may_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v more_o free_a from_o casualty_n for_o these_o astronomer_n as_o our_o astrologer_n observe_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n with_o the_o several_a configuration_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n so_o they_o take_v their_o mark_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o whatever_o else_o make_v a_o variety_n that_o signify_v good_a success_n on_o which_o they_o say_v not_o only_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o welfare_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n depend_v semedo_n call_v these_o surveyor_n tili_n other_o say_v he_o which_o they_o call_v tili_n endeavour_v to_o to_o observe_v not_o only_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o position_n of_o the_o planetary_a aspect_n in_o the_o celestial_a house_n so_o to_o make_v more_o happy_a their_o terrestrial_a habitation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n and_o use_v to_o this_o day_n to_o take_v their_o observation_n of_o good_a or_o ill_a success_n from_o the_o colour_n spot_n motion_n leg_n and_o shell_n of_o a_o tortoise_n and_o likewise_o as_o the_o augur_n of_o old_a from_o the_o note_n of_o bird_n and_o noise_n of_o beast_n and_o also_o whatever_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o reflect_a shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o peculiar_a house_n for_o if_o at_o their_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o meet_v any_o one_o in_o mourn_a apparel_n at_o their_o door_n bonzies_n or_o the_o like_a they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n in_o short_a whatsoever_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o peculiar_a house_n city_n province_n or_o the_o whole_a empire_n they_o ascribe_v it_o to_o their_o miserable_a fortune_n or_o something_o or_o other_o that_o be_v wrong_o place_v in_o the_o house_n town_n or_o the_o emperor_n palace_n they_o say_v that_o some_o of_o these_o fortune-teller_n reside_v on_o desolate_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n between_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o barren_a hill_n like_o hermit_n whither_o also_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o know_v the_o event_n of_o future_a thing_n some_o only_o write_v strange_a character_n and_o chinese_n letter_n on_o board_n contain_v the_o future_a condition_n of_o the_o enquirer_n yet_o their_o promise_v oftentimes_o have_v a_o double_a meaning_n these_o wizard_n have_v many_o time_n horrible_a toad_n that_o sit_v near_o they_o with_o a_o thick_a gray_a speckled_a skin_n and_o open_v their_o jaw_n as_o they_o say_v with_o their_o poisonous_a breath_n blast_v and_o wither_v the_o grass_n round_o about_o they_o these_o general_o sit_v bareheaded_a be_v close_o shave_v and_o with_o their_o foot_n naked_a pick_v their_o ear_n whilst_o they_o mutter_v several_a word_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n hiaou_fw-la who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 142._o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n many_o woman_n especial_o at_o the_o emperor_n court_n study_v magic_a and_o charm_n by_o which_o make_v themselves_o to_o appear_v much_o fair_a than_o they_o be_v they_o subject_v the_o male_a sex_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n of_o these_o some_o get_v into_o the_o prince_n guei_n court_n the_o emperor_n son_n beget_v by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n but_o without_o his_o knowledge_n because_o he_o according_a to_o the_o chinese_n write_n be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o pious_a nature_n but_o attain_v to_o year_n he_o betake_v himself_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o forementioned_a charm_n whole_o to_o lasciviousness_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o say_v there_o be_v certain_a drug_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v kuan_n which_o if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v give_v any_o man_n to_o drink_v by_o a_o woman_n it_o make_v they_o mad_a after_o they_o like_o our_o love-powder_n but_o they_o have_v worse_a ingredient_n with_o which_o they_o occasion_v distemper_n nay_o death_n on_o whosoever_o they_o please_v by_o which_o mean_v li_n the_o emperor_n son_n beget_v by_o one_o of_o
 _fw-fr kioce_n 13_o 48_o 25_o 35_o yaogan_n 15_o 50_o 26_o 3_o ciok_v 16_o 40_o 26_o 28_o vutin_n 14_o 59_o 25_o 27_o cintien_n 13_o 52_o 26_o 4_o likiang_n 16_o 58_o 26_o 54_o juenkiang_n 15_o 33_o 23_o 54_o jungchang_n 17_o 42_o 24_o 58_o great_a city_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr pexing_a 16_o 8_o 26_o 44_o lank_v 15_o 55_o 27_o 3_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o china_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o all_o china_n be_v of_o one_o model_n and_o fashion_n and_o exceed_v each_o other_o only_o in_o bigness_n and_o commerce_n for_o most_o of_o they_o be_v square_a with_o broad_a and_o high_a wall_n of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n fortify_v round_o about_o at_o a_o exact_a distance_n with_o high_a watch-tower_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n surround_v with_o broad_a moat_n and_o within_o with_o palisadoe_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n have_v always_o double_a gate_n one_o before_o another_o with_o portcullase_n between_o those_o two_o gate_n be_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n be_v exercise_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o guard_n these_o gate_n be_v not_o opposite_a but_o oblique_a so_o that_o they_o can_v see_v through_o they_o both_o at_o once_o the_o first_o hang_v on_o a_o double_a wall_n which_o appear_v like_o our_o bulwark_n above_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o arch_n be_v high_a tower_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v muen_n leu_n in_o which_o the_o soldier_n keep_v guard_n and_o be_v magazine_n where_o their_o arm_n be_v keep_v every_o metropolis_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o small_a city_n have_v a_o little_a distance_n trigaut_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o frequent_a place_n or_o near_o the_o road_n a_o tower_n by_o peter_n jarrik_n and_o other_o call_v chime_n which_o the_o chineses_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o auspicious_a that_o no_o man_n go_v about_o any_o business_n of_o consequence_n before_o he_o have_v salute_v these_o edifice_n from_o thence_o expect_v their_o better_a fortune_n one_o of_o these_o tower_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n they_o have_v at_o least_o seven_o nine_o or_o ten_o gallery_n of_o freestone_n and_o very_o artificial_o build_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o pyramid_n they_o be_v not_o only_o erect_v in_o or_o near_o the_o city_n but_o some_o of_o they_o on_o the_o high_a mountain_n these_o tower_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o other_o structure_n from_o their_o quality_n cuâ—…_n call_v culeu_n which_o here_o we_o shall_v name_v hourly_a tower_n which_o be_v build_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n one_o or_o two_o in_o every_o city_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o on_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tower_n be_v a_o water-glass_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o watch_n or_o hour-glass_n the_o chineses_n use_v water_n glass_n which_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o water_n fall_v out_o of_o one_o glass_n into_o the_o other_o lift_v up_o a_o board_n carve_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o time_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v also_o one_o who_o constant_o observe_v the_o hand_n which_o point_n and_o by_o the_o beat_n on_o a_o great_a drum_n gives_z notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n every_o hour_n what_o the_o clock_n be_v he_o also_o put_v forth_o another_o board_n out_o of_o the_o steeple_n on_o which_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v paint_v with_o golden_a figure_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o same_o person_n which_o watch_v the_o hour_n have_v a_o eye_n also_o because_o he_o look_v over_o the_o whole_a city_n if_o any_o fire_n shall_v accidental_o happen_v in_o one_o house_n or_o other_o and_o by_o beat_v on_o his_o drum_n raises_z all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o quench_n of_o it_o he_o who_o house_n be_v set_v a_o fire_n through_o his_o own_o carelessness_n suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o neighbour_a house_n all_o build_v of_o wood._n on_o these_o time-telling_a tower_n the_o governor_n often_o meet_v to_o keep_v their_o festival_n pagode_n or_o temple_n not_o far_o from_o these_o turret_n stand_v general_o a_o pagan_a chapel_n beside_o a_o temple_n consecrate_a to_o the_o spirit_n or_o good_a genius_n of_o the_o city_n in_o these_o all_o the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n on_o the_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o before_o the_o god_n or_o protector_n of_o their_o city_n in_o former_a age_n the_o chineses_n in_o these_o temple_n honour_v only_o the_o forementioned_a spirit_n but_o at_o this_o day_n worship_n other_o idol_n great_a number_n of_o these_o pagode_n be_v through_o all_o china_n and_o be_v likewise_o build_v in_o solitary_a place_n on_o the_o top_n and_o declining_n of_o mountain_n most_o of_o these_o pagode_n be_v inhabit_v by_o priest_n who_o live_v there_o upon_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n grant_v they_o of_o the_o place_n the_o pagode_n also_o afford_v good_a lodging_n and_o entertainment_n for_o traveller_n who_o there_o find_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o pagode_n or_o temple_n be_v within_o furnish_v with_o image_n to_o the_o number_n in_o some_o of_o above_o a_o thousand_o and_o hang_v round_o about_o with_o black_a lamp_n which_o burn_v night_n and_o day_n in_o commemoration_n of_o those_o as_o they_o conceive_v which_o live_v pious_o and_o die_v happy_o some_o image_n sit_v on_o table_n as_o if_o they_o live_v and_o be_v consult_v together_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o behind_o the_o other_o image_n stand_v horrible_a shape_n horn_v fiend_n with_o open_a mouth_n and_o hand_n with_o grievous_a claw_n in_o the_o middle_n common_o appear_v a_o altar_n whereon_o sit_v a_o image_n of_o some_o time_n thirty_o forty_o fifty_o nay_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a to_o which_o the_o temple_n be_v consecrate_a beside_o several_a lesser_a idol_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o before_o the_o image_n stand_v general_o a_o thick_a but_o hollow_a cane_n full_a of_o little_a reed_n or_o pen_n inscribe_v with_o chinese_n character_n which_o they_o believe_v foretell_v future_a event_n on_o each_o side_n be_v perfuming-pot_n which_o be_v continual_o supply_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o wooden_a charger_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n put_v his_o offering_n when_o he_o invoke_v the_o god_n on_o some_o exigent_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o favourable_a sign_n of_o good_a success_n the_o altar_n be_v colour_a red_a with_o which_o no_o common_a house_n may_v be_v paint_v a_o pagode_n or_o temple_n which_o be_v former_o the_o hall_n of_o a_o palace_n belong_v to_o a_o grand_a eunuch_n near_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o emperor_n command_n give_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o a_o chapel_n trigaut_n say_v be_v before_o set_v forth_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o chief_a isle_n stand_v a_o great_a altar_n of_o bake_v and_o hew_v stone_n curious_o wrought_v and_o paint_a red_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o temple_n upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o altar_n sit_v a_o great_a and_o horrible_a monster_n bake_v of_o clay_n gild_a from_o top_n to_o bottom_n the_o chineses_n call_v this_o image_n tuan_n and_o suppose_v it_o command_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o riches_n thereof_o wherefore_o we_o with_o the_o ancient_a poet_n shall_v call_v it_o pluto_n it_o have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o crown_n on_o its_o head_n both_z not_o unlike_o the_o mark_n of_o our_o king_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o isle_n stand_v two_o great_a table_n every_o one_o guard_v by_o five_o infernal_a judge_n which_o be_v also_o paint_v on_o the_o wall_n sit_v on_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o condemn_v as_o they_o say_v the_o sinner_n to_o everlasting_a torment_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o condition_n before_o they_o stand_v many_o fury_n far_o more_o terrible_a with_o torment_v scourge_v than_o those_o which_o we_o represent_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n those_o devil_n seem_v to_o punish_v the_o criminal_n that_o they_o strike_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o live_n for_o some_o lay_v broil_v on_o gridiron_n other_o boil_v in_o oil_n other_o again_o rend_v to_o piece_n some_o cut_n through_o in_o the_o middle_n tear_v to_o piece_n by_o dog_n bruise_v in_o mortar_n and_o other_o such_o like_a cruel_a punishment_n the_o first_o of_o the_o forementioned_a infernal_a judge_n seem_v to_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n which_o as_o the_o chineses_n suppose_v he_o re-views_a in_o a_o looking-glass_n this_o do_v he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o several_a punishment_n which_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v among_o they_o be_v one_o who_o office_n be_v to_o punish_v by_o transmigration_n send_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o malefactor_n into_o worse_a body_n
thus_o describe_v on_o each_o side_n before_o the_o gate_n stand_v two_o marble_n stone_n in_o a_o manner_n like_o step_n to_o get_v on_o horseback_n from_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o palace_n run_v a_o wall_n about_o six_o foot_n high_a behind_o which_o open_v a_o small_a entry_n or_o alley_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v the_o prime_a portico_n or_o chief_a stone_n gate_n to_o which_o they_o go_v mount_v on_o step_n with_o two_o chamber_n on_o the_o right_n and_o three_o on_o the_o left-hand_a which_o have_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o little_a alley_n beyond_o this_o gate_n open_v a_o great_a court_n where_o on_o the_o right-hand_n stand_v three_o and_o on_o the_o lefthand_n four_o chamber_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o first_o court_n be_v another_o gate_n which_o they_o first_o ascend_v on_o step_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o descend_v again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n into_o a_o second_o court_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o on_o each_o side_n a_o gate_n or_o door_n with_o step_n lead_v to_o the_o hall_n that_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o court_n behind_o which_o be_v also_o a_o great_a hall_n and_o beyond_o that_o a_o three_o court_n of_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o second_o and_o at_o last_o appear_v a_o stately_a garden_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o twenty_o hand_n high_a and_o cut_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o pave_a way_n a_o draught_n of_o the_o first_o ground-plot_n of_o a_o house_n for_o chineses_n of_o indifferent_a quality_n 1_o the_o chief_a door_n of_o the_o house_n under_o a_o small_a gallery_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o penthouse_n 2_o prime_a court_n pave_v with_o freestone_n 3_o chief_a hall_n in_o the_o house_n 4_o a_o wooden_a partition_n with_o a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o manner_n like_o a_o chapel_n in_o which_o stand_v carve_v image_n and_o before_o they_o perfume_a vessel_n and_o lamp_n 5_o a_o narrow_a entry_n behind_o the_o partition_n which_o hinder_v the_o sight_n into_o the_o chief_a hall_n 6_o two_o inner_a chamber_n 7_o two_o hall_n or_o dining-room_n 8_o a_o great_a house_n for_o poultry_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a a_o draught_n of_o the_o second_o ground-plot_n of_o a_o house_n for_o a_o rich_a chinese_n or_o mandarin_n of_o ordinary_a quality_n 1_o a_o portal_n before_o the_o gate_n 2_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a gate_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n 3_o the_o entry_n or_o gallery_n 4_o a_o partition_n of_o wood_n to_o prevent_v the_o sight_n from_o without_o into_o the_o house_n 5_o a_o open_a court_n pave_v neat_o with_o freestone_n 6_o cover_a hall_n 7_o the_o chief_a hall_n 8_o a_o wooden_a partition_n with_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o which_o the_o image_n stand_v as_o also_o candle_n lamp_n and_o vessel_n to_o burn_v perfume_n in_o before_o they_o 9_o a_o narrow_a entry_n behind_o the_o wooden_a partition_n which_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n into_o the_o hall_n and_o open_a court_n 10_o chamber_n in_o which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n lodge_v 11_o narrow_a entry_n through_o which_o they_o go_v into_o all_o the_o chamber_n and_o inner_a 12_o apartment_n for_o slavess_n and_o other_o female-servant_n 13_o little_a chamber_n for_o slave_n and_o men-servant_n 14_o a_o stable_a for_o cattle_n a_o draught_n of_o a_o three_o ground-plot_a of_o royal_a house_n and_o the_o house_n of_o very_a rich_a mandarin_n 1_o the_o front_n gate_n 2_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a door_n of_o the_o house_n 3_o the_o entry_n or_o gallery_n 4_o a_o partition_n of_o wood_n which_o prevent_v the_o sight_n from_o without_o into_o the_o house_n 5_o open_a court_n cover_v neat_o with_o square_a freestone_n 6_o 7_o chief_z cover_v hall_n 8_o little_a entry_n through_o which_o they_o go_v into_o all_o the_o court_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n 9_o a_o partition_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o last_o hall_n with_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o which_o as_o before_o stand_v carve_v image_n candle_n lamp_n and_o perfume_a vessel_n 10_o narrow_a entry_n behind_o the_o great_a wooden_a partition_n which_o hinder_v those_o from_o be_v see_v that_o walk_n in_o the_o hall_n 11_o a_o wooden_a partition_n in_o the_o first_o hall_n between_o the_o first_o chief_a court_n which_o stop_v the_o prospect_n into_o the_o other_o open_a place_n 12_o pedestal_n of_o the_o pillar_n which_o support_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o first_o hall_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o court._n 13_o handsome_a chamber_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n reside_v 14_o lesser_n room_n in_o which_o his_o concubine_n slavess_n and_o other_o woman_n dwell_v 15_o small_a apartment_n for_o servant_n and_o slave_n 16_o the_o stable_a thus_o much_o concern_v their_o house_n of_o their_o ship_n from_o the_o build_n of_o their_o house_n we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o their_o ship_n may_v be_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v use_v in_o another_o element_n and_o serve_v for_o other_o occasion_n the_o chinese_n vessel_n be_v several_a viz._n warlike_a imperial_a ship_n for_o the_o governor_n other_o that_o carry_v the_o fish_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n longzon_n snake-vessel_n or_o rather_o pleasure-boat_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o float_a village_n on_o cane_n join_v together_o with_o a_o tough_a twig_n call_v rotang_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o vessel_n be_v continual_o find_v in_o china_n sail_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o for_o the_o country_n be_v navigable_a in_o most_o part_n by_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o for_o the_o way_n from_o the_o city_n makao_n to_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o german_a mile_n may_v all_o be_v travel_v by_o water_n along_o river_n or_o artificial_a channel_n except_o one_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o mintin_n between_o the_o city_n nanhang_v of_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n and_o the_o city_n nank_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o can_v go_v from_o the_o province_n of_o chikiang_n in_o their_o barge_n along_o the_o river_n through_o that_o of_o suchuen_n nay_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n either_o little_a or_o great_a in_o all_o china_n to_o which_o they_o can_v come_v by_o water_n because_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o only_o natural_o full_a of_o river_n but_o be_v also_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v by_o industry_n into_o several_a channel_n and_o rivulet_n but_o their_o ship_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a bay_n and_o harbour_n resemble_v wood_n such_o a_o innumerable_a and_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o proffer_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n when_o on_o a_o time_n he_o resolve_v to_o war_n against_o the_o japanner_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bridge_n or_o causeway_n of_o ship_n that_o shall_v reach_v from_o their_o coast_n to_o japan_n and_o well_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v if_o they_o can_v have_v endure_v the_o turbulence_n of_o the_o sea_n among_o all_o other_o the_o imperial_a ship_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v the_o governor_n best_a and_o stout_a and_o indeed_o in_o curious_a work_n and_o ornamental_n exceed_v we_o in_o europe_n they_o show_v in_o the_o water_n like_o tower_n or_o castle_n and_o be_v on_o both_o side_n divide_v into_o several_a apartment_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o stately_a room_n provide_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n and_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o furnish_v in_o state_n with_o whatever_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n palace_n in_o stead_n of_o glass_n window_n they_o have_v silk_n varnish_v and_o paint_v with_o flower_n bird_n tree_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v so_o close_o that_o no_o wind_n penetrate_v round_o about_o the_o ship_n on_o the_o deck_n be_v gallery_n and_o rail_n between_o which_o the_o seaman_n or_o mariner_n can_v do_v their_o business_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o disturbance_n the_o whole_a ship_n be_v varnish_v with_o the_o wax_n by_o the_o chinese_n call_v cie_n which_o give_v a_o great_a lustre_n be_v also_o mix_v with_o divers_a colour_n the_o inside_n be_v paint_v with_o bird_n beast_n city_n and_o the_o like_a in_o golden_a colour_n the_o proper_a livery_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o very_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n they_o use_v no_o nail_n in_o all_o their_o ship_n because_o the_o timber_n and_o plank_n be_v peg_v together_o with_o wooden_a pin_n the_o chinese_n vessel_n be_v in_o length_n equal_a with_o our_o mediterranean_a galley_n but_o be_v not_o so_o high_a and_o broad_a on_o a_o ladder_n of_o leather_n with_o twelve_o step_n they_o get_v into_o they_o the_o prow_n where_o the_o drummer_n beat_v and_o trumpeter_n sound_v their_o levet_n be_v make_v like_o a_o castle_n upon_o
of_o caifungfu_n and_o the_o mountain_n jul_v north_n from_o the_o city_n in_o run_v east_n to_o the_o city_n jenling_n then_o glide_v southward_o unite_v with_o the_o stream_n quei_z the_o river_n in_o take_v original_a out_o of_o the_o lake_n quanching_n lie_v west_n from_o the_o city_n in_o where_o it_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n scenal_n and_o from_o thence_o flow_v through_o the_o county_n in_o afterward_o east_n through_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n nanyangfu_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v its_o course_n through_o the_o county_n junningfu_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n hoai_fw-fr near_o the_o city_n quang_n the_o xoleang_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o county_n honanfu_n southward_o from_o the_o mountain_n xeyang_n flow_v from_o thence_o southerly_a to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o county_n caifungfu_n and_o unite_v its_o self_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o county_n juningfu_n with_o the_o river_n iu._n through_o the_o county_n queitefu_n flow_v the_o stream_n pien_n describe_v before_o the_o cin_n and_o hoang_n or_o yellow_a river_n the_o river_n ciu_o begin_v in_o the_o county_n caifungfu_n westward_o from_o the_o city_n chinglieu_n and_o run_v southward_o through_o the_o county_n queitefu_n by_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n queite_n afterward_o east_n and_o again_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n tangle_n and_o enter_v near_o the_o city_n tangxan_n into_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v and_o soon_o after_o into_o the_o yellow_a river_n the_o river_n lo_o and_o ganyang_n otherwise_o call_v von_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n liu_o where_o they_o lose_v themselves_o underground_o several_a furlong_n but_o soon_o after_o appear_v again_o the_o ki_n which_o divide_v the_o county_n hoaikingfu_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vanno_n where_o fall_v underground_o soon_o after_o make_v the_o lake_n taye_n from_o whence_o glide_v eastward_o into_o the_o yellow_a river_n be_v call_v the_o ci._n through_o the_o county_n honanfu_n the_o river_n chan_n kien_n quoth_fw-mi or_o lo_o and_o y_o the_o river_n y_o begin_v near_o the_o city_n luxi_fw-la in_o the_o mountain_n lu._n and_o glide_v eastward_o unite_v with_o the_o co_n or_o lo_o near_o the_o city_n honan_n the_o lo_o or_o co_n a_o excellent_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o county_n siganfu_n from_o the_o mountain_n lo_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o pass_v north_n north-east_n by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n junning_a where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n hivenhu_n and_o unite_v itself_o at_o last_o near_o the_o city_n hanan_n with_o the_o river_n y_fw-fr with_o which_o it_o glide_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o yellow_a river_n the_o stream_n kien_n which_o begin_v in_o mount_n pexe_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n run_v eastward_o into_o the_o river_n y_fw-fr and_o eastward_o from_o the_o city_n honan_n the_o river_n chan_n glide_v to_o the_o north._n the_o river_n younger_a or_o pe_n tan_n pie_n and_o hoai_n through_o the_o territory_n nanyangfu_n the_o pe_n or_o you_o beginning_n in_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o mountain_n thou_o from_o whence_o it_o run_v south_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n cingyangfu_n into_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n glide_v eastward_o by_o the_o city_n quanghoa_n and_o immediate_o after_o into_o the_o river_n tunghan_n the_o pie_n which_o begin_v westward_o from_o the_o city_n thou_o run_v southward_o and_o unite_v with_o the_o stream_n pe_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n the_o tan_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n nuihiang_n and_o shoot_v from_o thence_o southeast_n by_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n checheven_v and_o sinye_a and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o pe._n the_o palu_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n glide_v north-east_n into_o the_o river_n hoai_fw-fr east_n from_o the_o city_n quang_n the_o sienul_v spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n ri_n near_o the_o city_n tenfung_a in_o the_o county_n honangfu_n from_o whence_o it_o glide_v south-west_n into_o the_o territory_n in_o eastward_o from_o the_o lake_n quangch_v the_o chu_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o county_n chintufu_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n ginxeu_fw-fr pass_v south_n through_o the_o same_o and_o towards_o the_o west_n by_o the_o city_n ninkiang_n unite_v with_o the_o stream_n yoyung_a which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o county_n tungchuen_fw-ge receive_v another_o river_n near_o the_o mountain_n look_v which_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o territory_n chintufu_n the_o chu_n thus_o enrich_v with_o water_n glide_v to_o the_o south_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o chung_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o through_o the_o county_n sincheufu_n and_o at_o last_o towards_o the_o east_n through_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n lincheu_o and_o disembogue_n southward_o of_o the_o city_n hokiang_n into_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o kiang_n which_o from_o north_n to_o south_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o chingtufu_n under_o the_o name_n of_o takiang_n run_v southward_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n muen_o and_o receive_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n yolung_v after_o which_o it_o divide_v near_o the_o city_n sinfung_v into_o several_a branch_n which_o about_o and_o near_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-fr join_v together_o and_o surround_v the_o city_n and_o adjacent_a country_n make_v it_o a_o isle_n one_o of_o these_o branch_n which_o run_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v kin_n and_o general_o also_o damask_n river_n because_o its_o water_n give_v a_o great_a gloss_n to_o silk_n if_o it_o be_v wash_v therein_o another_o more_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v call_v chia_n or_o hoanglang_n that_o be_v yellow_a dragon_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o family_n have_fw-mi a_o yellow_a dragon_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o but_o glide_v towards_o the_o south_n through_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n muicheu_o and_o kiate_v and_o fall_v at_o last_o near_o the_o city_n muicheu_o into_o kiang_n or_o take_v the_o lungchoa_n run_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n muicheu_o to_o the_o south-west_n and_o north_n by_o the_o city_n gueiyven_v discharge_v its_o water_n in_o the_o vhe_fw-it or_o cin._n the_o cin_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o mountain_n cinse_n in_o the_o territory_n yacheufu_n fall_v southward_o through_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n yacheu_o afterward_o through_o that_o of_o kiate_a and_o at_o last_o westward_o by_o the_o city_n kiate_v where_o it_o unite_v with_o the_o river_n to_o or_o tatu_n the_o river_n chocung_n which_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o kiungchoa_n in_o the_o mountain_n gomui_fw-fr pass_v through_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o and_o through_o the_o county_n of_o kiate_a into_o the_o stream_n takiang_n or_o kiang_n this_o river_n be_v eminent_a among_o the_o chinese_n for_o a_o wonderful_a accident_n that_o happen_v to_o a_o woman_n who_o walk_v along_o its_o bank_n see_v a_o great_a cane_n stand_v on_o the_o water_n from_o which_o hear_v a_o noise_n and_o pull_v up_o the_o cane_n find_v a_o child_n enclose_v therein_o which_o she_o carry_v home_o with_o she_o who_o breed_v it_o up_o not_o long_o after_o become_v a_o great_a conqueror_n and_o be_v call_v yelang_n and_o first_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o river_n plant_v the_o kingdom_n of_o yeleang_n the_o to_z or_o tatu_n which_o run_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sifan_n be_v a_o branch_n lead_v from_o the_o river_n kiang_n cut_v by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n thou_o to_o prevent_v the_o overflow_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o chexu_fw-la wash_v the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o province_n suchuen_n from_o whence_o it_o glide_v north-east_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o west_n side_n into_o the_o lake_n mahu_n somewhat_o northerly_a the_o river_n lu._n take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o so_o end_v the_o pa_n take_v original_a in_o the_o northern_a mountain_n of_o the_o county_n paoningfu_n moisten_v the_o same_o and_o run_v eastward_o by_o the_o city_n pa_n to_o which_o it_o give_v denomination_n and_o afterward_o pass_v southward_o through_o the_o county_n xunkingfu_n and_o near_o the_o mountain_n johoan_n receive_v the_o river_n chai_n near_o the_o city_n tacho_fw-it the_o river_n lin_n near_o the_o city_n riu_n the_o stream_n thou_o and_o unite_v itself_o in_o the_o county_n chungkingfu_n near_o the_o mountain_n tu_fw-la with_o the_o river_n sihan_n or_o sing_v and_o feu_n which_o all_o of_o they_o with_o their_o conjoin_v stream_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n kiang_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n chungk_v the_o pa_n a_o river_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o with_o its_o meandr_a reach_v it_o represent_v the_o chinese_n character_n call_v pa_n which_o
signify_v enough_o the_o feu_n begin_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o the_o county_n lungganfu_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n lunggan_n pass_v from_o thence_o south_n through_o this_o and_o the_o territory_n chingtufu_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o city_n tungchuen_n from_o whence_o it_o bend_v east_n and_o glide_v through_o the_o county_n chunkingfu_n where_o near_o the_o mountain_n pu_fw-fr it_o mingle_v with_o the_o ta._n the_o chuen_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o mountain_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n quanggan_n in_o the_o county_n xankingfu_n and_o glide_a south_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n quanggan_n more_o southerly_a by_o the_o west_n side_n also_o of_o the_o city_n gochi_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o county_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n sing_v or_o sihan_n in_o it_o be_v thirty_o six_o deep_a water-falls_a where_o it_o descend_v violent_o with_o great_a noise_n the_o sing_v by_o some_o call_v sihan_n begin_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n northern-latitude_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o garrison_n mincheu_o from_o whence_o it_o pass_v southward_o and_o in_o thirty_o three_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n north-latitude_n enter_v the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n then_o run_v through_o the_o county_n paoningfu_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n zangki_n receive_v the_o tung_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n xeyen_fw-mi so_o glide_v by_o the_o city_n paon_v enter_v at_o last_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o chungkingfu_n and_o near_o the_o mountain_n furio_n join_v with_o the_o river_n pa_n and_o feu_n which_o all_o loose_a themselves_o near_o the_o city_n chungk_v in_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o xe_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n westward_o from_o the_o city_n kien_fw-fr pass_v southward_o through_o the_o mountain_n tapa_n and_o with_o several_a wind_n glide_v eastward_o by_o the_o city_n lenting_a and_o xehung_a then_o pass_v on_o southeast_n make_v way_n through_o the_o county_n of_o xunkingfu_n and_o mix_v at_o the_o south-end_n thereof_o with_o the_o river_n sihan_n or_o sing_v the_o xemuen_n or_o heng_n run_v through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o territory_n siucheufu_n by_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n siucheu_o with_o great_a force_n and_o precipice_n call_v the_o bell_n because_o it_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o bell_n re-sounding_a with_o echo_n last_o the_o river_n xemuen_o fall_v in_o the_o kiang_n the_o stream_n cingy_a also_o pass_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o territory_n fill_v the_o river_n kiang_n the_o ce_a and_o tosiang_n cut_v through_o the_o territory_n queicheufu_n the_o first_o which_o take_v original_a in_o the_o lake_n cingyven_v and_o fall_v join_v with_o the_o tosiang_n which_o glide_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n cienk_v into_o the_o kiang_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n queicheu_o cing_n signify_v clear_a because_o its_o water_n be_v clear_a than_o any_o other_o river_n in_o this_o province_n the_o tahoa_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o county_n chunkingfu_n glide_v northward_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n vulung_v and_o fall_v on_o the_o west_n side_n also_o of_o the_o city_n changxu_fw-la into_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o kiu_n or_o kiukiang_n begin_v with_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o call_v piniao_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o westward_o from_o the_o city_n luken_n and_o with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n southward_o of_o the_o mountain_n fuyung_a from_o whence_o it_o glide_v north-east_n along_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n afterward_o run_v northerly_a into_o the_o county_n chunkingfu_n fall_v eastward_o of_o the_o city_n changxeu_fw-fr into_o the_o river_n kiang_n by_o the_o way_n the_o ciu_o receive_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o garrison_n pingchai_n the_o nanyang_n and_o in_o the_o county_n vunkingfu_n the_o stream_n u_o northward_o from_o the_o city_n pengxui_fw-la the_o han_n which_o run_v through_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n vuchanfu_n huquang_n fall_v westward_o of_o the_o little_a city_n vuchan_n into_o the_o kiang_n the_o water_n of_o the_o have_fw-mi be_v exceed_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o it_o make_v the_o air_n about_o the_o same_o temperate_a in_o the_o dog-day_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o palace_n over_o the_o same_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o io_n spring_v in_o the_o mountain_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n vuchan_n and_o run_v northerly_a through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o kiang_n the_o svi_fw-la take_v original_a in_o the_o mountain_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n tangzan_n and_o glide_v north-west_n into_o the_o kiang_n through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n pass_v another_o branch_n which_o also_o discharge_v in_o the_o kiang_n the_o cha_fw-mi divide_v the_o whole_a county_n teganfu_n and_o take_v original_a in_o the_o mountain_n tahaung_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v southward_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n svi_fw-la and_o enlarge_v with_o the_o stream_n tuen_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o with_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n tuigmung_a by_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n tegan_n at_o last_o mix_v near_o the_o city_n jungmuug_a with_o the_o river_n hoan_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n tungmung_a it_o fall_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hoan_n into_o the_o river_n han._n the_o ki_n which_o glide_v through_o the_o county_n of_o hoangcheufu_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n uheu_o westward_o by_o the_o city_n ki_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o same_o territory_n be_v also_o cut_v through_o by_o two_o other_o stream_n viz._n he_o and_o lungsiang_n which_o both_o come_n out_o of_o the_o north_n mingle_v with_o the_o kiang_n the_o mie_n which_o glide_v through_o the_o county_n yocheufu_n spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n tienho_n from_o whence_o it_o shoot_v north-west_n into_o the_o river_n siang_n and_o with_o that_o into_o the_o kiang_n the_o lieu_n begin_v in_o the_o lake_n pexa_fw-la which_o produce_v four_o river_n and_o glide_a north-west_n through_o the_o territory_n chanxafu_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o county_n jocheufu_n in_o the_o river_n siang_n the_o mielo_n proceed_v from_o the_o join_n of_o two_o stream_n viz._n lieu_n and_o chaos_n original_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o county_n paokingfu_n and_o pass_v westward_o by_o the_o city_n siangiin_n at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n taohao_n or_o siang_n the_o mielo_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n another_o stream_n call_v can_v which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n pexa_fw-la this_o river_n be_v eminent_a because_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a feast_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v tuonu_n which_o with_o all_o solemnity_n be_v keep_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o five_o moon_n through_o all_o part_n of_o china_n in_o commemoration_n of_o a_o loyal_a governor_n who_o not_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o master_n the_o emperor_n any_o long_o drown_v himself_o in_o this_o river_n the_o siang_n rise_v at_o the_o conjoin_v border_n of_o the_o province_n huquang_n and_o that_o of_o quangsi_n in_o the_o mountain_n siung_a from_o whence_o it_o pass_v north_n through_o the_o county_n jungcheufu_n where_o on_o the_o west_n it_o receive_v the_o river_n thou_o and_o out_o of_o this_o territory_n enter_v into_o that_o of_o hengcheufu_n glide_v afterward_o through_o that_o of_o changxafu_n where_o it_o also_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o mielo_n by_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n siangyan_n where_o it_o unite_v with_o the_o river_n tahoa_n but_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o siang_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v through_o the_o territory_n yocheufu_n into_o the_o kiang_n its_o water_n may_v compare_v with_o crystal_n for_o clearness_n and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a yet_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n may_v plain_o be_v discern_v the_o siao_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o mountain_n kieny_v at_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n ningyven_v pass_v from_o thence_o close_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n jungcheu_o and_o towards_o the_o north_n mix_v with_o the_o siang_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n ningyven_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n cin_n and_o rivulet_n xu_o on_o the_o east_n the_o hoang_n the_o chinghiang_n and_o ciencieu_n glide_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n through_o the_o county_n ciencheufu_n afterward_o mix_v their_o wave_n together_o pass_v along_o one_o channel_n north-west_n through_o the_o territory_n hengcheufu_n thence_o pour_v their_o water_n into_o the_o siang_n the_o lofeu_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a mountain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o changxafu_n run_v to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o city_n
hill_n and_o above_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o holes_n or_o cavern_n the_o chinese_n mountain-gazer_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a mountain_n for_o divination_n by_o the_o city_n lungchuen_n near_o the_o city_n kieyang_n lie_v the_o mountain_n cangpu_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o shore_n it_o end_v in_o a_o most_o dreadful_a precipice_n they_o say_v that_o flower_n and_o bird_n grow_v and_o breed_v on_o the_o same_o of_o so_o strange_a a_o kind_n as_o be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o place_n by_o this_o city_n kieyang_n lie_v a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o arm_n or_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o extend_v to_o the_o city_n hin_a of_o the_o county_n hoeicheufu_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o city_n haifung_a by_o the_o city_n hoeilay_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pehoa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o flower_n which_o continual_o grow_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o produce_v several_a flower_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o city_n chinkiang_n be_v also_o many_o great_a hill_n which_o lie_v close_o together_o and_o wherein_o there_o be_v many_o deep_a cavern_n but_o not_o pry_v into_o by_o the_o chinese_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v many_o go_v to_o dig_v in_o they_o never_o come_v out_o alive_a none_o know_v what_o become_v of_o they_o or_o whither_o they_o go_v in_o the_o county_n chaokingfu_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n chaok_v lie_v the_o mountain_n ting_n on_o which_o according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o chinese_n stand_v a_o stone_n two_o hundred_o rod_n high_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n suhoci_n lie_v the_o mountain_n sin_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o chastity_n so_o call_v from_o a_o maid_n who_o vow_v solitude_n and_o chastity_n live_v and_o die_v there_o a_o virgin_n in_o pure_a devotion_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o one_o who_o have_v be_v her_o lover_n and_o betroth_v to_o she_o be_v accidental_o devour_v by_o a_o tiger_n her_o parent_n in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o force_v she_o to_o marry_v some_o other_o person_n to_o avoid_v which_o constraint_n she_o flee_v to_o this_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v two_o temple_n build_v and_o consecrate_a to_o she_o by_o the_o city_n teke_v lie_v the_o mountain_n koleang_v eminent_a for_o its_o produce_v a_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o because_o of_o the_o exceed_a hardness_n of_o their_o wood_n be_v call_v iron_n tree_n in_o the_o county_n kaocheufu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n kaocheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n feu_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o this_o only_a as_o the_o chineses_n say_v appear_v with_o its_o crown_n above_o the_o water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o general_a deluge_n and_o that_o some_o be_v preserve_v alive_a on_o the_o same_o near_o the_o city_n tienpe_a lie_v the_o mountain_n koleang_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o quality_n that_o its_o inhabitant_n neither_o feel_v excess_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n nor_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o enjoy_v all_o the_o year_n long_o continual_a spring_n by_o the_o city_n hoa_o lie_v a_o brave_a and_o pleasant_a mountain_n name_v pao_n that_o be_v precious_a to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n resort_v in_o great_a company_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o in_o the_o territory_n liencheufu_n near_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n liencheu_o lie_v in_o a_o private_a place_n the_o great_a mountain_n uhoang_v famous_a among_o the_o chinese_n upon_o a_o supposition_n they_o have_v that_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v there_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o carry_v any_o away_o with_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o eat_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v there_o he_o will_v never_o find_v his_o way_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o city_n king_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o way_n through_o the_o mountain_n be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o find_v that_o mayven_v a_o general_n of_o the_o chineses_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o tungk_v cause_v copper_n colume_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v find_v that_o way_n out_o again_o at_o his_o return_n to_o this_o day_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v see_v stand_v on_o a_o steep_a ascent_n call_v fuenmoa_n where_o the_o boundary_n be_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tungkin_n and_o china_n in_o the_o county_n luicheufu_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n luicheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n kingliu_fw-mi on_o which_o from_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n spring_v a_o fountain_n another_o hill_n name_v tatunglai_n near_o the_o city_n cuiki_n on_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n have_v seventy_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n and_o eight_o populous_a village_n which_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o fish_v for_o pearl_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o county_n quancheufu_n near_o the_o city_n tunguen_o the_o mountain_n heufu_n make_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o same_o city_n the_o mountain_n tahi_n on_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o county_n hoeucheufu_n the_o mountain_n lofeu_n extend_v from_o the_o city_n change_a to_o the_o city_n polo_n in_o the_o county_n xaocheu_o near_o the_o city_n lochang_n the_o mountain_n change_v north_n of_o the_o city_n nank_v the_o high_a and_o far-spreading_a mountain_n tecafung_a by_o the_o city_n xihing_n the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a mountain_n sicung_n near_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o city_n king_n the_o mountain_n heng_n about_o the_o city_n linxan_n the_o high_a hill_n loyang_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n possess_v a_o endless_a ridge_n of_o barren_a and_o unaccessible_a quangsi_n mountain_n in_o the_o county_n queilufu_n towards_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n queilin_n appear_v the_o quei_z a_o mountain_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o tree_n name_v quei_z these_o tree_n suffer_v no_o other_o to_o grow_v near_o they_o nor_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v stand_v former_o the_o mountain_n tosieu_n lie_v also_o near_o the_o city_n queilin_n and_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a college_n more_o northward_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v the_o mountain_n xin_n with_o three_o high_a precipice_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o palace_n so_o high_a that_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o or_o pure_a region_n of_o the_o air_n above_o all_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o city_n hingquan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n haiyang_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o city_n lingchuen_n upon_o it_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o breed_v four_o footed_a beast_n and_o horn_v fish_n which_o monster_n the_o chineses_n believe_v be_v to_o recreate_v the_o dragon_n therefore_o dare_v not_o offer_v to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o the_o mountain_n hoa_o that_o be_v flower_n so_o call_v from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n quei_z near_o the_o city_n yangso_n by_o the_o city_n jungfo_n lie_v the_o mountain_n fungcao_n that_o be_v phoenix_n nest_n the_o chinese_n affirm_v that_o the_o bird_n phoenix_n breed_v and_o make_v his_o nest_n on_o the_o same_o and_o that_o under_o the_o phoenix_n nest_n a_o very_a precious_a and_o unvaluable_a stone_n have_v be_v find_v about_o the_o city_n cyven_v lie_v the_o mountain_n siang_n crown_v with_o a_o fair_a temple_n and_o cloister_n northward_o beyond_o the_o city_n queilin_n a_o ridge_n of_o steep_a hill_n run_v along_o with_o seven_o rise_a top_n which_o exact_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v chiesing_n that_o be_v hill_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o the_o county_n lieucheufu_n lie_v southward_o from_o the_o city_n lieucheu_o the_o mountain_n sienie_n from_o who_o several_a observable_a thing_n as_o its_o deep_a cavern_n spiry_n point_v which_o like_o a_o pillar_n of_o one_o entire_a stone_n shoot_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a and_o perpendicular_a line_n its_o stone_n image_n of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o chineses_n draw_v in_o their_o fancy_n many_o lucky_a omen_n northward_o of_o the_o city_n siang_n rise_v the_o mountain_n xintang_n which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o steep_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a yet_o on_o its_o top_n have_v a_o pleasant_a lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o surround_v with_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o chineses_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o see_v such_o thing_n climb_v up_o this_o mountain_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o trouble_v report_v that_o for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n it_o be_v former_o frequent_v by_o a_o people_n which_o they_o say_v never_o die_v and_o be_v call_v xincien_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n kingyvenfu_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n kingyven_v appear_v the_o mountain_n y_fw-fr only_o remarkable_a for_o its_o stand_n alone_o for_o whereas_o
drum_z all_o of_o one_o piece_n yet_o every_o representation_n of_o a_o particular_a colour_n but_o by_o who_o erect_v be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o county_n vutingfu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n vute_v be_v the_o large_a mountain_n umong_n rise_v with_o twelve_o spiry_n head_n about_o the_o city_n lokve_v northward_o lie_v the_o mountain_n hinkieu_fw-fr which_o be_v barren_a and_o craggy_a yet_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n and_o ascend_v only_o by_o a_o long_a and_o narrow_a path_n just_a broad_a enough_o for_o one_o man_n so_o that_o it_o afford_v a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n by_o the_o city_n hokio_n lie_v the_o mountain_n sokien_fw-fr which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o continual_a spring_n because_o it_o feel_v none_o of_o the_o alteration_n which_o usual_o attend_v the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n on_o its_o west_n side_n be_v a_o great_a cavern_n like_o a_o deep_a pit_n in_o which_o stand_v two_o image_n one_o of_o a_o man_n the_o other_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o chineses_n write_v that_o if_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o come_v near_o these_o image_n speak_v aloud_o there_o follow_v immediate_o thunder_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n in_o the_o county_n cintienfu_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n cintien_n be_v the_o mountain_n juecu_n fifty_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n and_o on_o the_o north-west_n side_n the_o mountain_n into_o the_o air_n whereof_o be_v so_o very_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a that_o those_o who_o inhabit_v there_o live_v very_o long_o and_o free_a from_o all_o disease_n nor_o be_v ever_o trouble_v with_o that_o excessive_a heat_n with_o which_o in_o the_o dog-day_n other_o place_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o city_n kiucin_n be_v the_o mountain_n kiusna_n so_o call_v from_o the_o diverse-coloured_a stone_n thereon_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o the_o territory_n likiangfu_n on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n likiang_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n lie_v the_o mountain_n sieu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o snow_n which_o never_o melt_v be_v always_o find_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o county_n juenkiangfu_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n juenkiang_n be_v the_o pleasant_a mountain_n lecekia_n signify_v fair_a tower_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o great_a mountain_n jotai_n with_o twenty_o five_o spiry_n top_n in_o the_o county_n junchangfu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n jungchiang_n be_v the_o mountain_n gailo_n or_o ganlo_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o deep_a pond_n from_o which_o the_o husbandman_n take_v observation_n whether_o the_o approach_a year_n will_v be_v fruitful_a or_o not_o by_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o springtime_n whether_o its_o water_n fall_v or_o rise_v there_o be_v also_o a_o stone_n which_o represent_v a_o man_n nose_n send_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o nostril_n two_o fountain_n one_o with_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o with_o warm_a water_n near_o the_o city_n say_v lie_v the_o kaoli_n a_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n by_o the_o city_n junp_v lie_v the_o mountain_n ponan_n very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o ascend_v near_a xintien_n be_v the_o mountain_n mocang_v one_o of_o who_o top_n seem_v to_o kiss_v the_o sky_n the_o mountain_n funko_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o the_o city_n jenp_v have_v a_o fort_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a mountain_n of_o this_o province_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v north_n of_o the_o city_n caom_v the_o high_a mountain_n sieucao_n by_o the_o city_n synning_n the_o golden_a mountain_n kiuma_n south_n of_o queniang_n the_o pecio_n north_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o mountain_n yleang_v and_o koce_n south_n of_o the_o city_n lyngan_n the_o high_a mountain_n puonchang_n north_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n kingtungfu_n the_o high_a and_o far_o stretch_v mountain_n munglo_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o garrison_v mountain_n pingtai_n north_n of_o quangsi_n in_o the_o county_n quangsifu_n the_o mountain_n fiaco_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o mountain_n chungfien_fw-fr about_o the_o city_n mile_n the_o mountain_n siaolung_v by_o the_o city_n cheneye_n the_o woody_n mountain_n xingan_n by_o the_o city_n loleang_v the_o mountain_n xemuon_n through_o which_o run_v a_o road_n ten_o furlong_n broad_a by_o the_o city_n yeco_n the_o mountain_n yceng_n near_o the_o city_n malnug_n the_o high_a top_v mountain_n quenfo_n west_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o county_n yaoganfu_n the_o mountain_n kienlien_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o mountain_n tung_n overspread_v with_o pleasant_a grove_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o mountain_n lolo_n and_o by_o the_o city_n zayao_n the_o mountain_n luki_n south_n of_o the_o city_n pex_v the_o high_a mountain_n rieulung_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n tung_n on_o the_o west_n the_o utung_a on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n sinhon_n the_o mountain_n talung_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o checung_n on_o which_o be_v a_o warm_a spring_n by_o the_o garrison_n chelo_n the_o mountain_n munglo_n by_o the_o garrison_n taheu_o the_o steep_a mountain_n olun_n by_o the_o garrison_v city_n mangxi_n the_o high_a stony_n and_o cavernous_a mountain_n singxe_n by_o the_o garrison_n mengyang_n the_o high_a mountain_n queikive_v so_o full_a of_o holes_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v undermine_v by_o evil_a spirit_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o several_a country_n of_o china_n in_o particular_a have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o general_a we_o find_v in_o the_o chinese_n book_n of_o geography_n this_o account_n give_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o first_o little_a county_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n chin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la the_o air_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v very_o high_a and_o be_v much_o cold_a than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a and_o temperate_a it_o rain_n very_o seldom_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o rhe_n province_n of_o honan_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o consequent_o healthful_a as_o likewise_o in_o the_o county_n hovike_v the_o air_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v general_o hot_a but_o clear_a and_o healthful_a except_o in_o the_o county_n tincheufu_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v under_o a_o warm_a climate_n the_o air_n of_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o province_n as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o india_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n be_v in_o most_o place_n barren_a and_o sandy_a though_o champain_n but_o in_o the_o second_o county_n paotingfu_n very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o seven_o territory_n tamingfu_n in_o the_o eight_o county_n of_o this_o province_n grow_v the_o root_n gingten_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n yenk_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o city_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n be_v store_n of_o vine_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n know_v not_o how_o or_o rather_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a will_v not_o make_v wine_n of_o grape_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o liquor_n make_v of_o rice_n which_o be_v exceed_o good_a and_o so_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o go_v thither_o from_o europe_n that_o they_o use_v no_o liquor_n else_o except_o at_o mass._n the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la produces_z vineyard_n and_o grape_n much_o sweet_a than_o in_o other_o part_n in_o china_n so_o that_o the_o chinese_n if_o they_o will_v may_v make_v excellent_a wine_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o dry_v their_o grape_n like_o raisin_n which_o when_o so_o order_v be_v vend_v in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n the_o father_n which_o promulgated_a the_o gospel_n in_o this_o province_n take_v a_o convenient_a course_n to_o press_v their_o wine_n themselves_o which_o they_o use_v at_o mass_n and_o furnish_v other_o of_o their_o fraternity_n in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n therewith_o whereas_o former_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n they_o send_v for_o their_o wine_n from_o the_o city_n makao_n the_o second_o county_n pingyangfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la be_v partly_o champain_n and_o partly_o mountainous_a but_o of_o the_o champain_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a not_o a_o acre_n lie_v untilled_a the_o four_o county_n luganfu_n of_o the_o same_o province_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o
be_v call_v munghao_n that_o be_v flower_n of_o sleep_n the_o county_n nanchangfu_n the_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangfi_n have_v every_o where_o a_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a soil_n be_v till_v in_o most_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o territory_n jaocheufu_n be_v make_v very_o pregnant_a by_o several_a river_n that_o run_v through_o it_o the_o chineses_n also_o esteem_v the_o four_o county_n nankangfu_n for_o its_o afford_v they_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n the_o low_a ground_n yield_v plenty_n of_o rice_n corn_n and_o shell-fruit_n the_o mountain_n store_n of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n the_o six_o county_n kienchangfu_n be_v though_o mountainous_a a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n as_o likewise_o the_o seven_o vuchenfu_n through_o which_o run_v many_o river_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o gold-coloured_a apple_n nor_o be_v it_o want_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o provision_n no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a be_v the_o eight_o county_n lingkiangfu_n esteem_v by_o the_o chinese_n as_o also_o the_o nine_o kieganfu_n though_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a but_o above_o all_o the_o ten_o territory_n xuicheufu_n abound_v in_o rice-field_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o pay_v three_o thousand_o bag_n of_o rice_n for_o custom_n yearly_o when_o as_o it_o contain_v only_o three_o city_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a at_o this_o day_n call_v xuicheu_fw-la be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o family_n tangle_n name_v micheu_o that_o be_v city_n of_o rice_n not_o much_o short_a of_o this_o in_o plenty_n be_v the_o eleven_o county_n juencheufu_n the_o four_o county_n sunkiangfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnan_n though_o small_a be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o fruitful_a country_n the_o five_o changcheufu_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o water_v by_o several_a river_n exceed_v many_o other_o territory_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o soil_n produce_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o grain_n the_o seven_o yancheufu_n have_v also_o a_o delightful_a and_o fertile_a soyl._n the_o nine_o county_n lucheufu_n be_v water_v by_o the_o lake_n cao_n possess_v in_o most_o part_n thereof_o very_o luxuriant_a plain_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o eleven_o taipingfu_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o brook_n river_n and_o lake_n which_o wash_v the_o same_o be_v a_o rich_a magazine_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o chokiang_n have_v many_o mountain_n on_o its_o south_n and_o west_n part_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o till_v except_o those_o which_o be_v stony_a and_o they_o also_o afford_v timber_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n or_o house_n in_o most_o part_n be_v store_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n which_o be_v prune_v yearly_o like_o our_o vine_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o provide_v food_n for_o the_o silkworm_n for_o the_o chineses_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o grow_v too_o high_a have_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n learn_v that_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o keep_v down_o yield_v the_o best_a silk_n in_o the_o county_n hucheufu_n the_o three_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n grow_v cha_fw-mi which_o be_v call_v riaicha_n in_o the_o five_o territory_n kinhaofu_n grow_v a_o sort_n of_o great_a plumb_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o most_o part_n of_o china_n the_o whole_a county_n of_o ningpofu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n except_o where_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n the_o eleven_o county_n vencheufu_n flourish_v all_o along_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n which_o extend_v themselves_o a_o vast_a way_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n over_o spread_v with_o mountain_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v cover_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n especial_o on_o steep_a ascent_n the_o timber_n be_v good_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n house_n and_o the_o like_a that_o part_n also_o which_o be_v plain_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_n and_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n but_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n the_o water_n be_v lead_v thither_o in_o little_a channel_n whereby_o those_o place_n that_o be_v barren_a by_o nature_n be_v render_v productive_a by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man._n the_o six_o county_n tingcheufu_n have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o mankind_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a the_o seven_o territory_n hinghoafu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v the_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o especial_o abound_v in_o rice_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o pay_v seventy_o two_o thousand_o bag_n of_o tribute_n whereas_o it_o only_o contain_v two_o city_n the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o city_n fon_v have_v also_o plenty_n of_o provision_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o mountain_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v a_o rich_a storehouse_n of_o plenty_n the_o field_n be_v so_o bountiful_a in_o the_o production_n of_o rice_n and_o wheat_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v twice_o a_o year_n each_o harvest_n yield_v the_o husbandman_n a_o most_o plentiful_a crop_n by_o reason_n the_o whole_a province_n feel_v neither_o frost_n nor_o snow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o proverb_n concern_v it_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v three_o unusual_a thing_n the_o sky_n without_o snow_n the_o tree_n always_o green_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n continual_o spit_v blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o red-coloured_a hospital_n occasion_v by_o the_o continual_a chew_v the_o leave_n of_o betel_n with_o faufel_n or_o araka_n a_o composition_n make_v of_o burn_a oyster-shell_n in_o the_o same_o province_n also_o be_v every_o where_o many_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n grape_n pear_n chestnut_n indian_a fig_n indian_a nut_n anana_n lichin_n lunggon_n jeucu_fw-mi or_o musk-melon_n apple_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o citron_n the_o five_o territory_n jaocheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n except_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o rock_n the_o six_o chaokingfu_n yield_v store_n of_o sweet_a wood_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o the_o portuguese_n name_n pao_n de_fw-fr rosa_n that_o be_v rose-wood_n the_o nine_o county_n luicheufu_n exceed_v in_o many_o thing_n all_o the_o other_o territory_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o country_n grow_v a_o twig_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v teng_n and_o the_o portuguese_n rosa._n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o delightful_a as_o that_o of_o quantung_n yet_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v supply_v with_o provision_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n except_o the_o south_n part_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v all_o tilled_a and_o manure_v the_o three_o county_n kingyvenfu_n be_v a_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a country_n yet_o produce_v araka_n little_a indian_a nut_n and_o the_o fruit_n lichias_n the_o six_o territory_n cincheufu_n be_v a_o pleasant_a place_n and_o not_o so_o barren_a as_o the_o former_a the_o province_n of_o queicheu_fw-la be_v the_o craggy_a and_o unfertile_a place_n in_o all_o china_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continue_a and_o inaccessible_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o four_o territory_n chinyvenfu_n grow_v a_o sort_n of_o flower_n high_o esteem_v by_o the_o chinese_n granate_n and_o golden_a apple_n the_o first_o county_n junnanfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n in_o hill_n and_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o other_o extend_v a_o vast_a way_n on_o plain_a and_o champain_n ground_n it_o produce_v rose-wood_n in_o the_o second_o county_n talifu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n grow_v european_a fig_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v whoaquo_n that_o be_v fruit_n without_o flower_n because_o they_o grow_v without_o ever_o have_v any_o blossom_n for_o vu_z signify_v without_o hoa_o flower_n and_o quo_n a_o blossom_n there_o likewise_o grow_v cha_fw-mi or_o tee_fw-mi the_o three_o county_n langanfu_n yield_v rice_n wheat_n honey_n and_o wax_v and_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o grow_v in_o india_n it_o be_v partly_o champain_n and_o partly_o mountainous_a the_o four_o territory_n cuihungfu_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n flourish_v with_o cornfield_n brave_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o whole_a county_n kingtungfu_n produce_v chief_o and_o therefore_o in_o great_a abundance_n rice_n the_o territory_n quangnangfu_n be_v by_o the_o chinese_n for_o its_o excellent_a fertility_n call_v the_o golden_a land_n in_o the_o five_o territory_n junnanfu_n where_o stand_v the_o garrison_v city_n ciok_v be_v store_n of_o pine-apple_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o six_o the_o seven_o
receiver_n of_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n mine_n of_o tin_n iron_n and_o lead_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n have_v copper_n tin_n and_o iron_n mine_n and_o in_o some_o place_n gold_n and_o siver_z mine_n also_o particular_o in_o the_o six_o county_n tingcheufu_n in_o the_o same_o province_n the_o mountain_n kin_n that_o be_v gold_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o golden_a mine_n which_o be_v open_v by_o the_o family_n sing_v the_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o enclose_v as_o the_o chineses_n write_v gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n and_o the_o like_a rich_a metal_n all_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v get_v if_o the_o mountaineer_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n can_v be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v to_o obedience_n but_o now_o the_o chineses_n have_v no_o more_o benefit_n than_o the_o forementioned_a people_n will_v give_v they_o out_o of_o their_o free_a will_n in_o barter_n for_o salt_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_n the_o county_n hengcheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n have_v many_o rich_a silver_n mine_n which_o may_v not_o be_v open_v all_o over_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n great_a store_n of_o iron_n lead_v and_o tin_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n china_n have_v also_o divers_a sort_n of_o precious_a and_o ordinary_a stone_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n be_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o loadstone_n to_o be_v find_v as_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o honan_n in_o the_o little_a county_n lincheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o green_a stone_n call_v lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o likewise_o in_o the_o seven_o county_n nanganfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n honanfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n in_o the_o seven_o county_n kaocheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n tiniang_n in_o the_o second_o talifu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n they_o dig_v very_o excellent_a marble_n which_o the_o chineses_n cut_v in_o thin_a square_n to_o make_v table_n wall_n and_o the_o like_a ornament_n for_o their_o house_n for_o this_o marble_n be_v natural_o streak_v with_o several_a colour_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o represent_v mountain_n river_n tree_n landscape_n and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o do_v by_o a_o great_a artist_n with_o a_o pencil_n this_o marble_n be_v call_v tienciang_n from_o the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v dig_v there_o be_v also_o very_o good_a marble_n in_o the_o county_n junnanfu_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o garrison_v city_n sve_v in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n they_o dig_v white_a and_o red_a marble_n or_o porphyre-stone_n and_o also_o exceed_o good_a crystal_n which_o be_v also_o find_v on_o the_o mountain_n ting_n in_o the_o county_n quanglingfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v agat_n for_o their_o colour_n and_o hardness_n high_o esteem_v by_o the_o little_a city_n queiyang_n in_o the_o county_n hengchufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n on_o the_o mountain_n xeyen_fw-mi be_v stone_n find_v after_o rainy_n wether_n exact_o resemble_v swallow_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v among_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o mountain_n queiyu_n in_o the_o county_n taicheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n all_o the_o stone_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a grow_v natural_o square_a in_o the_o county_n cunchangfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la they_o gather_v little_a blue_a stone_n with_o white_a vein_n or_o streak_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o person_n of_o quality_n for_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o be_v burn_v to_o chalk_n and_o pound_v very_o small_a they_o be_v good_a to_o prolong_v life_n on_o the_o mountain_n pao_n in_o the_o five_o county_n hoangcheufu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n they_o find_v stone_n of_o which_o some_o if_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n turn_v red_a other_o yellow_a and_o retain_v that_o colour_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n out_o of_o the_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n io_n by_o the_o city_n pa_n in_o the_o county_n paoningfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n they_o dig_v precious_a stone_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vutu_fw-la in_o the_o three_o county_n hangchungfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o cungchangfu_n and_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n by_o the_o garrison_v city_n po_n they_o dig_v a_o mineral_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v hiunghoang_v it_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o sometime_o vermillion_a distinguish_v with_o black_a spot_n it_o be_v like_o a_o chalky_a stone_n or_o hard_a earth_n and_o be_v account_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o many_o malignant_a fever_n and_o ague_n dangerous_a heat_n in_o the_o dog-day_n if_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v up_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n tape_n by_o the_o city_n lungkieu_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n taitungfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la they_o dig_v earth_n so_o red_a that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o vermillion_a to_o print_v the_o red_a chinese_n character_n with_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n nieuxeu_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n siganfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v dig_v a_o certain_a white_a earth_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o stead_n of_o white_a lead_n to_o make_v they_o beautiful_a by_o take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o freckle_n in_o the_o face_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o queiki_n that_o be_v fair_a woman_n the_o mountain_n io_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la produce_v a_o certain_a blue_a earth_n or_o mineral_n with_o which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o starch_n for_o their_o linen_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la they_o dig_v a_o sort_n of_o coal_n firm_a and_o slick_a like_o jet_n or_o black_a marble_n such_o as_o those_o of_o luker-land_n or_o like_o our_o cannel-coal_n in_o derbyshire_n the_o chineses_n especial_o the_o common_a people_n burn_v these_o coal_n call_v mui_fw-es on_o their_o hearth_n in_o their_o kitchen_n or_o chamber_n but_o first_o break_v they_o very_o small_a they_o be_v dig_v in_o great_a piece_n and_o then_o mix_v with_o water_n make_v they_o into_o ball_n they_o be_v a_o long_a while_o a_o kindle_v but_o once_o light_v they_o cast_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o great_a while_n the_o northern_a chineses_n burn_v also_o wood_n cane_n and_o other_o fuel_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v wonderful_a fire-pit_n like_o our_o water-pit_n they_o be_v in_o most_o place_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o fire_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n to_o boil_v their_o meat_n over_o which_o they_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pit_n be_v shut_v very_o close_o except_o a_o little_a hole_n just_a big_a enough_o for_o the_o pot_n to_o stand_v in_o and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n boyl_n their_o meat_n without_o trouble_n they_o say_v that_o this_o fire_n burn_v dull_a and_o not_o bright_a and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a yet_o set_v not_o the_o least_o stick_n of_o wood_n a_o fire_n if_o throw_v into_o the_o same_o nay_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o may_v by_o be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a hollow_a cane_n be_v carry_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v use_v it_o when_o he_o please_v and_o by_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cane_n out_o of_o which_o the_o heat_n strike_v boyl_n a_o pot_n with_o meat_n yet_o never_o hurt_v the_o cane_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n be_v enclose_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n kie_fw-mi and_o siuvu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n by_o the_o city_n pingeo_n they_o dig_v another_o sort_n of_o coal_n which_o they_o burn_v for_o ordinary_a fuel_n on_o the_o mountain_n io_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la by_o the_o little_a city_n chinyven_v be_v very_o bright_a stone_n find_v not_o unlike_a diamond_n the_o province_n of_o junnan_n produce_v ruby_n sapphire_n agat_n and_o the_o like_a precious_a stone_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n jemin_n in_o the_o county_n kincheufu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o in_o the_o county_n queilingfu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v very_o excellent_a stone_n find_v with_o which_o the_o chineses_n temper_v their_o ink_n as_o the_o european_a painter_n their_o colour_n in_o the_o county_n nanhingfu_n be_v a_o black_a stone_n very_o like_o the_o chinese_n ink_n with_o which_o they_o write_v on_o board_n as_o we_o do_v with_o chalk_n there_o be_v also_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v stone_n axe_n and_o knife_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n tiexe_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n by_o the_o garrison_v city_n kienchang_n they_o dig_v
scarce_o observe_v the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v say_v this_o language_n be_v rather_o artificial_o invent_v than_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o discourse_n therefore_o they_o that_o will_v right_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n have_v need_n be_v as_o attentive_a to_o the_o tone_n in_o speak_v as_o the_o accent_n in_o write_v to_o make_v the_o chinese_n tongue_n the_o easy_a for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o learn_v the_o jesuit_n have_v from_o the_o method_n of_o musical_a note_n as_o ut_fw-la re_fw-mi mi_fw-mi fa_fw-it sol_fw-it teach_v to_o know_v the_o high_a and_o low_a sound_n which_o the_o chineses_n observe_v in_o their_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n jacob_n pantoja_n first_o find_v out_o these_o five_o sign_n which_o write_v over_o the_o chinese_n word_n after_o the_o european_a manner_n be_v thus_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o these_o five_o mark_n of_o sound_n foreigner_n learn_v the_o language_n though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o study_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o manifold_a character_n of_o the_o word_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o hit_v upon_o the_o several_a tone_n or_o sound_n the_o first_o sign_n of_o the_o five_o sound_n or_o tone_n mark_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o ut_fw-la in_o music_n and_o the_o sound_n or_o pronounciation_n be_v in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n call_v cho_n pim_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v the_o first_o agreeable_a tone_n the_o second_o sign_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o re_n in_o chinese_n call_v pim_n xim_o that_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o even_a voice_n the_o three_o sign_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o â—i_n this_o sound_n in_o chinese_n be_v call_v xam_n xim_o that_o be_v high_a voice_n the_o four_o sign_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o fa_n and_o be_v by_o the_o chineses_n name_v kiu_fw-la xim_o that_o be_v high_a voice_n of_o the_o goer_n the_o five_o u_o agree_v with_o sol_n and_o be_v by_o the_o chineses_n call_v ge_n xim_o that_o be_v proper_a voice_n of_o the_o enterer_fw-mi according_a as_o any_o word_n write_v in_o european_a letter_n be_v mark_v with_o these_o sign_n it_o must_v be_v utter_v in_o a_o different_a voice_n or_o sound_n as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o chinese_n with_o several_a character_n and_o have_v also_o there_o its_o several_a signification_n as_o for_o example_n the_o word_n ja_n write_v with_o european_a letter_n according_a as_o it_o be_v mark_v with_o any_o '_o of_o the_o five_o sign_n signify_v several_a thing_n and_o must_v also_o be_v utter_v with_o a_o difference_n of_o sound_n for_o the_o word_n or_o syllable_n iâ_fw-la with_o this_o sign_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o tooth_n jan_n with_o a_o strait_a stroke_n a_o voice_n ià _fw-la with_o a_o sloap_a stroke_n towards_o the_o left_a excellent_a iá_n with_o a_o sloap_a stroke_n towards_o the_o right_n a_o deafness_n iă_n with_o a_o semicircle_n he_o go_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o syllable_n quoth_fw-mi be_v by_o the_o chineses_n tone_v ten_o several_a way_n and_o each_o tone_n have_v a_o peculiar_a signification_n as_o also_o each_o signification_n a_o peculiar_a mark_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o no_o language_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o univocal_a or_o contain_v so_o many_o several_a meaning_n under_o one_o word_n as_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o mark_n that_o distinguish_v the_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n by_o the_o accent_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v in_o all_o insomuch_o that_o not_o any_o one_o book_n can_v be_v understand_v from_o a_o reader_n by_o the_o auditor_n a_o ocular_a inspection_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v by_o the_o mark_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o double_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o can_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o ear_n nay_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o their_o speak_v that_o when_o one_o can_v understand_v the_o other_o sense_n notwithstanding_o he_o speak_v plain_a and_o distinct_o he_o be_v not_o only_o necessitate_v to_o repeat_v his_o discourse_n but_o also_o to_o write_v it_o and_o if_o they_o chance_v not_o to_o have_v pen_n or_o paper_n they_o do_v it_o with_o water_n on_o a_o table_n or_o with_o their_o finger_n in_o the_o air_n or_o express_v the_o meaning_n with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o auditor_n this_o happen_v most_o among_o the_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o study_n to_o speak_v more_o exact_a and_o quaiâ—…t_a than_o ordinary_a according_a as_o they_o write_v in_o their_o book_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o univocalness_n of_o this_o language_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o these_o people_n from_o â—…ll_a age_n have_v endeavour_v more_o to_o write_v well_o than_o speak_v well_o because_o their_o best_a language_n to_o this_o day_n consist_v in_o write_v and_o not_o in_o speak_v therefore_o it_o also_o happen_v that_o message_n be_v not_o deliver_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o in_o write_v though_o it_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n for_o though_o this_o language_n be_v very_o scanty_a of_o word_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o pleasing_a and_o most_o ingenious_a of_o all_o other_o for_o whereas_o in_o any_o action_n we_o can_v express_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v but_o in_o several_a word_n the_o chineses_n often_o comprehend_v it_o in_o one_o word_n as_o for_o example_n the_o word_n nien_z among_o they_o signify_v take_v hold_n with_o two_o finger_n tzo_n take_v hold_n with_o all_o the_o finger_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o make_v several_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v when_o we_o say_v they_o be_v a_o bed_n be_v at_o table_n be_v at_o the_o tavern_n but_o the_o chineses_n express_v the_o be_v and_o manner_n of_o be_v in_o one_o word_n we_o also_o say_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o bird_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o beast_n never_o omit_v to_o add_v the_o word_n foot_n but_o the_o chineses_n to_o express_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n say_v kio_n that_o of_o a_o bird_n cua_n that_o of_o a_o four_o footed_a beast_n thi._n the_o chineses_n consider_v they_o have_v no_o alphabet_n be_v accustom_a from_o their_o infancy_n to_o express_v themselves_o by_o this_o way_n of_o sign_v sound_n and_o very_o much_o wonder_v how_o we_o of_o europe_n can_v write_v down_o their_o word_n in_o latin_a letter_n and_o pronounce_v theâ—…_n so_o plain_o they_o use_v not_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o letter_n r._n which_o they_o can_v pronounce_v nor_o ever_o put_v two_o consonant_n together_o without_o a_o vowel_n between_o so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o frank_n falanke_n by_o who_o perhaps_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o moor_n understand_v all_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n except_o the_o greek_n aâ—…_n for_o the_o language_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o learn_v seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o persian_a and_o have_v some_o character_n or_o letter_n like_o the_o arabic_a the_o alphabet_n of_o this_o language_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o sixty_o several_a letter_n which_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v because_o some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o force_n of_o consonant_a and_o vowel_n join_v in_o one_o as_o la_o le_fw-fr li_z lo_o lu._n pa_n pe_n pi_n po_n pu._n in_o read_v they_o descend_v downward_o like_o the_o chinese_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a side_n as_o ancient_o the_o hebrew_n and_o other_o easterly_a nation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_n and_o chineses_n finis_fw-la china_n aimoey_n quemoey_n on_o these_o island_n which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o kingdom_n use_v the_o famous_a pirate_n yquen_n &_o kocksinga_n to_o resort_v imperium_fw-la sinicum_fw-la quindicupartitum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sinicum_fw-la in_o xv_o regna_fw-la seu_fw-la provincias_fw-la distributum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la genuino_fw-la situ_fw-la vrbium_fw-la metropolitanarum_fw-la montium_fw-la fluminum_fw-la lacum_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la consideratione_n dignarum_fw-la histor._n sinic_n 65._o stilo_fw-it vet_n 6._o aug._n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la 16._o aug._n description_n of_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o tefurang_n be_v very_o savage_a their_o custom_n inhabitant_n of_o soulang_n how_o they_o order_v their_o rice_n strange_a liquor_n in_o eormesa_n the_o woman_n fish_n and_o till_n several_a way_n of_o hunt_v strange_a manner_n of_o hunt_v in_o firando_n venison_n how_o eat_v the_o formosan_n mens_fw-la exercise_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v their_o arms._n formosan_n have_v great_a church_n keep_v great_a feast_n when_o they_o be_v conqueror_n have_v no_o supreme_a governor_n strange_a councillor_n