follow_v but_o when_o they_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o tower_n hanno_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o people_n have_v already_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o utica_n a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n appear_v which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o masanissa_n to_o advise_v he_o who_o hanno_n have_v leave_v to_o command_v the_o carthaginian_a horse_n to_o charge_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n and_o he_o himself_o follow_v under_o pretence_n of_o second_v he_o the_o african_n hereupon_o advance_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambush_n appear_v and_o now_o be_v these_o unfortunate_a people_n enclose_v on_o all_o side_n and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o masanissa_n himself_o cut_v all_o in_o piece_n save_v only_o four_o hundred_o which_o be_v take_v prisoner_n after_o this_o defeat_n he_o post_v after_o hanno_n and_o come_v up_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n arrest_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o scipio_n camp_n and_o afterward_o exchange_v he_o for_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v in_o asdrubal_n hand_n after_o that_o scipio_n and_o masanissa_n be_v join_v together_o they_o pillage_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o deliver_v from_o bondage_n those_o roman_n which_o they_o find_v in_o fetter_n destine_v to_o toil_n and_o slavery_n and_o who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o hannibal_n from_o spain_n sicily_n and_o even_o from_o italy_n itself_o afterward_o they_o lay_v siege_n before_o a_o great_a city_n call_v locha_n where_o they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v the_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n resolve_v to_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o herald_n demand_v that_o they_o may_v have_v permission_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n whereupon_o scipio_n cause_v the_o retreat_n to_o be_v found_v but_o the_o soldier_n anger_v at_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o siege_n will_v not_o obey_v but_o scale_v the_o wall_n kill_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n the_o general_n send_v away_o without_o ransom_n all_o that_o be_v save_v and_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o disobedience_n he_o take_v away_o all_o the_o plunder_v from_o the_o soldier_n and_o cause_v those_o officer_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o who_o three_o only_a he_o condemn_v to_o death_n to_o who_o fortune_n be_v not_o favourable_a be_v return_v again_o to_o waste_v the_o country_n asdrubal_n lay_v a_o plot_n to_o surprise_v he_o and_o to_o effect_v it_o give_v order_n to_o mago_n who_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o front_n whilst_o he_o another_o way_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n the_o roman_n find_v themselves_o thus_o engage_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n divide_v their_o army_n 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as_o fast_o as_o they_o raise_v they_o they_o twine_v aside_o the_o hook_n with_o rope_n so_o that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n they_o oppose_v to_o the_o ram_n great_a timber_n or_o boom_n which_o receive_v the_o blow_n without_o endamage_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v towards_o the_o engine_n they_o dart_v out_o firebrand_n to_o burn_v they_o insomuch_o that_o scipio_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n when_o syphax_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n advance_v his_o army_n and_o encamp_v near_o asdrubal_n he_o declare_v himself_o a_o friend_n to_o both_o party_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o gain_v so_o much_o time_n till_o those_o other_o ship_n then_o build_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o the_o soldier_n raise_v in_o gaul_n and_o liguria_n arrive_v he_o will_v likewise_o have_v become_v a_o mediator_n between_o the_o two_o estate_n and_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_n depart_v out_o of_o lybia_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n together_o with_o spain_n shall_v remain_v entire_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v his_o protestation_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o these_o proposition_n he_o will_v join_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gain_n masanissa_n promise_v to_o secure_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o massesuliens_n and_o to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n which_o of_o his_o three_o daughter_n he_o desire_v his_o agent_n that_o come_v to_o masanissa_n with_o these_o offer_v bring_v store_n of_o money_n along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o from_o he_o he_o may_v corrupt_v some_o of_o his_o domestic_n to_o murder_n he_o and_o according_o not_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v he_o before_o his_o return_n he_o give_v money_n to_o one_o of_o that_o prince_n follower_n who_o promise_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o treason_n but_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sum_n discover_v it_o to_o his_o master_n who_o punish_v the_o suborner_fw-ge whereupon_o syphaxâ—eeing_v â—eeing_z all_o his_o artifices_fw-la fail_v declare_v himself_o open_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o traitor_n take_v a_o city_n in_o the_o plain_a country_n call_v tâ—olon_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o garrison_n who_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o he_o a_o great_a recruit_v of_o numidian_n be_v come_v and_o the_o gaul_n and_o ligurian_a soldier_n arrive_v with_o those_o ship_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v fit_v out_o they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v syphax_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o utica_n asdrubal_n encamp_v near_o to_o scipio_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n come_v to_o anchor_v direct_o against_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v fall_v on_o all_o at_o a_o time_n and_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o few_o in_o number_n and_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n masanissa_n have_v advice_n of_o this_o design_n from_o some_o numidian_n go_v and_o communicate_v it_o to_o scipio_n who_o without_o any_o delay_n judge_v that_o if_o his_o army_n be_v thus_o divide_v they_o will_v not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stand_v the_o shock_n the_o same_o night_n assemble_v the_o council_n and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o lose_v time_n without_o resolve_v any_o thing_n he_o thus_o speak_v to_o his_o captain_n certain_o gentleman_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n in_o this_o occasion_n both_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o diligence_n and_o we_o must_v resolve_v to_o fight_v like_o desperate_a man_n we_o must_v strive_v how_o to_o prevent_v our_o enemy_n and_o behold_v now_o the_o advantage_n we_o shall_v gain_v by_o it_o this_o unexpected_a assault_n will_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o they_o and_o since_o we_o be_v the_o few_o in_o number_n by_o charge_v they_o with_o all_o our_o force_n join_v together_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o all_o our_o enemy_n but_o only_o with_o those_o we_o shall_v first_o attempt_v since_o their_o camp_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o otherâ—_n thus_o we_o shall_v be_v equal_a in_o number_n and_o surpass_v they_o in_o good_a fortune_n and_o bravery_n if_o god_n give_v we_o victory_n over_o the_o first_o we_o will_v scorn_v the_o other_o if_o therefore_o you_o approve_v my_o opinion_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o in_o a_o few_o word_n which_o of_o three_o army_n we_o
get_v to_o hannibal_n who_o not_o a_o little_a torment_v for_o this_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o so_o great_a a_o army_n through_o too_o much_o haste_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o way_n slight_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o in_o full_a fourteen_o year_n he_o have_v with_o vast_a labour_n be_v get_v in_o italy_n retreat_v among_o the_o brutian_o who_o be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o continue_v in_o association_n with_o he_o and_o there_o quiet_o expect_v new_a recruit_n from_o carthage_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v send_v he_o a_o hundred_o ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n and_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o three_o hundred_o triremes_n the_o praetor_n of_o sardinia_n set_v upon_o with_o his_o galley_n and_o sink_v sixty_o the_o rest_n get_v back_o to_o carthage_n from_o hence_o the_o penury_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o hannibal_n camp_n much_o increase_v but_o especial_o the_o despair_n of_o get_v any_o help_n from_o carthage_n and_o to_o all_o these_o misfortune_n this_o be_v annex_v that_o mago_n who_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n and_o liguria_n to_o hire_v soldier_n send_v no_o aid_n but_o lay_v idle_a expect_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n wherefore_o hannibal_n plain_o foresee_v that_o he_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o those_o part_n begin_v to_o contemn_v the_o brutian_o themselves_o as_o man_n that_o will_v ere_o long_o be_v stranger_n to_o he_o and_o to_o oppress_v they_o with_o heavy_a tax_n several_a town_n fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o practise_v a_o revolt_n he_o force_v to_o remove_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o many_o person_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o siese_v upon_o he_o condemn_v upon_o false_a accusation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o enter_v into_o the_o consulate_a licinius_n crassus_n and_o p._n scipio_n famous_a for_o his_o conquest_n in_o spain_n crassus_n go_v into_o apulia_n against_o hannibal_n scipio_n advise_v the_o people_n that_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n till_o a_o army_n be_v transport_v into_o africa_n and_o they_o terrify_v with_o domestic_a danger_n and_o assiduous_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o daily_o urge_v they_o all_o to_o it_o he_o at_o length_n get_v africa_n decree_v for_o his_o province_n then_o without_o any_o delay_n trasport_v his_o army_n into_o sicily_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o rendevouze_a and_o exâ—rcising_v his_o soldier_n he_o be_v first_o carry_v to_o locrisa_n a_o city_n of_o italy_n where_o hannibal_n have_v place_v a_o punic_a garrison_n who_o have_v overpowr_v leave_v pleminius_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o that_o city_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n but_o pleminius_n forbear_v not_o to_o treat_v the_o locrian_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o villainous_a and_o contumelious_a usage_n and_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o he_o robe_v the_o very_a temple_n of_o proserpina_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o horrible_a deal_n with_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o confiscate_v his_o good_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o locrian_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o of_o the_o money_n take_v away_o by_o sacrilege_n they_o recover_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o what_o remain_v it_o please_v they_o to_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o public_a exchequer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n crassus_n draw_v away_o from_o hannibal_n party_n consentia_n a_o great_a city_n of_o the_o brutian_o and_o many_o other_o town_n but_o when_o at_o rome_n the_o dismal_a prodigy_n have_v fill_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o superstition_n the_o decemvir_n command_v to_o bring_v the_o sibyl_n book_n relate_v that_o few_o day_n before_o in_o pessinuntium_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n where_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v worship_v something_o be_v fall_v from_o heaven_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o news_n of_o its_o fall_n come_v and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o happen_v to_o come_v thither_o be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o go_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o ship_n which_o bring_v it_o strike_v upon_o a_o shoal_n in_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o that_o when_o by_o no_o mean_n possible_a it_o can_v be_v remove_v the_o soothsayer_n foretell_v that_o it_o will_v follow_v if_o draw_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o chaste_a from_o any_o strange_a bed_n claudia_n quintia_n suspect_v but_o not_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n but_o she_o too_o loose_a and_o free_a way_n of_o live_v have_v get_v she_o that_o ill_a report_n first_o earnest_o call_v upon_o the_o goddess_n to_o witness_v her_o innocency_n of_o that_o crime_n and_o then_o tie_v her_o girdle_n to_o the_o ship_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o goddess_n so_o claudia_n from_o a_o evil_a fame_n which_o she_o before_o lie_v under_o get_v a_o most_o glorious_a name_n but_o before_o this_o exploit_n of_o claudia_n the_o roman_n admonish_v by_o the_o sibyl_n book_n that_o by_o the_o best_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o image_n out_o of_o phrygia_n present_o send_v thither_o a_o man_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o those_o time_n scipio_n surname_v nasica_n son_n of_o cn._n scipio_n who_o die_v general_n in_o spain_n and_o cousin_n german_a to_o that_o scipio_n who_o abate_v the_o carthaginian_a pride_n first_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o african_n thus_o be_v the_o goddess_n bring_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o when_o the_o brutian_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n have_v in_o several_a battle_n be_v defeat_v by_o scipio_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o strife_n who_o first_o shall_v desert_n hannibal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o punic_a garrison_n and_o other_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o their_o city_n those_o who_o can_v do_v neither_o private_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v their_o good_a will_n though_o they_o want_v power_n hannibal_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o petelia_n which_o city_n be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o brutian_o after_o have_v expel_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n when_o therefore_o he_o expostulate_v with_o they_o that_o they_o have_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n and_o they_o earnest_o deny_v it_o he_o seem_v to_o believe_v they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v prevent_v any_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n he_o give_v up_o their_o great_a man_n separately_z into_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o numidian_n and_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n give_v their_o arm_n to_o the_o slave_n and_o to_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o do_v he_o deal_v less_o severe_o with_o other_o city_n to_o which_o he_o go_v in_o progress_n for_o the_o thurini_n good_n he_o exhibit_v to_o his_o soldier_n rapine_n and_o beside_o three_o thousand_o citizen_n who_o he_o know_v great_a lover_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o five_o hundred_o country_n people_n he_o carry_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o city_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prefidionary_a soldier_n bring_v they_o all_o to_o crotona_n which_o because_o of_o its_o convenient_a situation_n he_o choose_v both_o for_o his_o granary_n and_o seat_n of_o war._n but_o when_o by_o his_o citizen_n who_o to_o hasten_v he_o send_v for_o he_o asdrubal_n their_o admiral_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v home_o and_o bringrelief_a to_o his_o country_n then_o in_o danger_n by_o scipio_n many_o victory_n he_o grievous_o complain_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v always_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o perfidious_a to_o their_o general_n as_o he_o have_v sufficient_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n experience_v and_o because_o he_o have_v give_v the_o first_o beginning_n to_o this_o war_n in_o spain_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o himself_o yet_o he_o resolve_v since_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o obey_v to_o go_v and_o forthwith_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v italy_n furnish_v he_o abundant_o with_o all_o material_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o expose_v all_o the_o associate_n and_o subject_v city_n who_o now_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n of_o his_o army_n that_o thereby_o enrich_v they_o he_o may_v by_o their_o kindness_n be_v secure_a from_o his_o citizen_n calumny_n yet_o ashamed_a himself_o against_o faith_n and_o equity_n to_o wrong_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o associate_n he_o send_v asdrubal_n the_o admiral_n under_o a_o feign_a pretence_n of_o visit_v the_o garrison_n to_o do_v it_o who_o go_v into_o every_o city_n and_o command_v the_o citizen_n and_o their_o slave_n to_o pack_v up_o what_o they_o can_v carry_v and_o march_v elsewhere_o he_o give_v all_o that_o remain_v
hand_n join_v towards_o the_o conqueror_n like_o people_n implore_v mercy_n scipio_n order_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o camp_n where_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o tribunal_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n whither_o be_v come_v they_o cast_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n weep_v till_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o usher_n and_o have_v permission_n to_o speak_v asdrubal_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v sir_n that_o neither_o hanno_n who_o you_o see_v here_o nor_o myself_o nor_o any_o person_n of_o wisdom_n in_o all_o cartâ—age_n be_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n wherewith_o you_o charge_v we_o for_o when_o our_o unhappy_a citizen_n oppress_v by_o famine_n injure_v those_o send_v from_o you_o we_o oppose_v ourselves_o and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o you_o nor_o ought_v the_o people_n of_o carthage_n in_o general_a to_o be_v accuse_v who_o send_v their_o deputy_n and_o of_o who_o the_o most_o part_n sign_v the_o article_n with_o 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from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o of_o which_o sixteen_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n antiochia_n six_o after_o his_o mother_n name_n laodicea_n nine_o after_o his_o own_o name_n seleucia_n four_o after_o his_o wife_n name_n three_o after_o the_o first_o apamia's_n and_o one_o after_o the_o last_o stratonicea_n the_o fair_a remain_v to_o this_o day_n be_v five_o two_o seleucia_n one_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o tigris_n laodicea_n in_o phoenicia_n antiochia_n in_o mount_n libanus_n and_o apamia_n in_o syria_n he_o likewise_o give_v name_n to_o other_o either_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a name_n as_o beraea_n edessa_n maronea_n perinta_fw-la callipolis_n achaia_n polla_n orope_n amphipolis_n arethusa_n astachia_n tegaea_n chalcis_n larissa_n heraea_n apolonia_n and_o in_o parthia_n itself_o sotera_n calliope_n charis_n hecatonpolis_n achaia_n in_o india_n alexandropolis_n and_o in_o scythia_n alexandrescatta_n his_o victory_n give_v a_o name_n to_o nicepborea_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o to_o nicopolis_n in_o armenia_n which_o confine_n on_o cappadocia_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o build_v seleucia_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v mark_v out_o by_o the_o thunder_n wherefore_o the_o thunder_n be_v there_o adore_v as_o a_o god_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o sing_v hymn_n to_o it_o and_o use_v many_o particular_a ceremony_n and_o when_o he_o design_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n the_o magi_n or_o soothsayer_n who_o have_v order_n to_o set_v out_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n when_o the_o work_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v build_v under_o a_o fortunate_a constellation_n pitch_v upon_o a_o unhappy_a hour_n because_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v that_o a_o great_a city_n shall_v be_v build_v there_o to_o awe_v themselves_o and_o that_o as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o tent_n wait_v for_o the_o fatal_a hour_n and_o all_o the_o army_n stand_v ready_a to_o lay_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o signal_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o the_o hour_n of_o good_a augury_n be_v come_v the_o soldier_n on_o a_o sudden_a think_v they_o hear_v the_o command_n give_v fall_v to_o the_o work_n with_o so_o much_o alacrity_n that_o no_o forbid_v whatsoever_o can_v stay_v they_o at_o which_o seleucus_n be_v much_o cast_v down_o but_o the_o magician_n see_v he_o disquiet_v about_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o city_n demand_v only_a safety_n for_o their_o person_n and_o have_v obtain_v it_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o the_o magician_n sir_n neither_o man_n nor_o city_n can_v change_v their_o fate_n be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o every_o city_n have_v its_o destiny_n as_o well_o as_o every_o man_n now_o it_o have_v please_v the_o god_n that_o this_o here_o shall_v endure_v many_o age_n be_v begin_v at_o this_o present_a hour_n true_a it_o be_v that_o because_o we_o fear_v that_o when_o once_o build_v it_o will_v become_v a_o fortress_n against_o ourselves_o we_o have_v endeaour_v to_o divert_v the_o destiny_n but_o they_o will_v still_o be_v mistress_n both_o of_o the_o cunning_a of_o magician_n and_o inanimadvertency_n of_o a_o king_n wherefore_o fate_n itself_o command_v your_o army_n to_o do_v what_o be_v most_o advantageous_a it_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o assure_v you_o of_o and_o that_o you_o may_v believe_v we_o deceive_v you_o not_o again_o you_o be_v here_o in_o person_n you_o command_v they_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o signal_n and_o your_o army_n which_o in_o other_o occasion_n where_o they_o be_v to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o danger_n and_o to_o endure_v toil_n and_o labour_n have_v always_o be_v perfect_o obedient_a to_o you_o can_v not_o now_o stand_v still_o though_o you_o command_v it_o but_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a with_o its_o officer_n run_v to_o the_o work_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v command_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v stay_v at_o your_o command_n but_o who_o in_o humane_a affair_n can_v have_v more_o power_n than_o a_o king_n but_o a_o god_n god_n which_o this_o day_n grant_v you_o the_o full_a of_o your_o desire_n god_n who_o a_o more_o faithful_a counsellor_n than_o we_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n god_n enemy_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o ally_n since_o now_o we_o have_v no_o more_o strength_n leave_v have_v neighbour_n more_o powerful_a than_o we_o so_o near_o we_o in_o short_a rest_v assure_v this_o city_n be_v found_v under_o a_o fortunate_a constellation_n and_o shall_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o now_o we_o hope_v as_o our_o fault_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o fear_n we_o have_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o felicity_n you_o will_v not_o repent_v yourself_o of_o the_o pardon_n you_o have_v grant_v we_o the_o king_n mighty_o please_v with_o the_o magi_n discourse_n forgive_v they_o and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v find_v concern_v seleucia_n now_o seleucus_n willing_a that_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v his_o son_n may_v be_v king_n give_v to_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o the_o main_a land_n but_o though_o this_o be_v a_o action_n worthy_a the_o magnanimity_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o my_o judgement_n what_o he_o do_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o son_n love_n and_o of_o that_o modesty_n he_o struggle_v with_o in_o his_o sickness_n declare_v more_o courage_n and_o prudence_n for_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o stratonice_n his_o father_n wife_n by_o who_o seleucus_n have_v already_o have_v a_o child_n yet_o know_v his_o passion_n to_o be_v criminal_a he_o never_o discover_v it_o nor_o give_v the_o least_o symptom_n of_o it_o to_o any_o person_n but_o smother_a his_o grief_n languish_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o desire_a death_n erasistratus_n himself_o that_o famous_a physician_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v such_o large_a allowance_n can_v not_o at_o all_o conjecture_n whence_o his_o distemper_n spring_v till_o such_o time_n as_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v no_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o his_o body_n he_o conclude_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o malady_n must_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o contagion_n of_o which_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o body_n he_o know_v his_o grief_n anger_n and_o other_o disturbance_n of_o man_n spirit_n can_v not_o well_o be_v conceal_v but_o that_o a_o modest_a person_n may_v well_o conceal_v his_o love_n and_o sound_v himself_o upon_o this_o he_o private_o discourse_v it_o with_o antiochus_n and_o conjure_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o distemper_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o he_o keep_v near_o his_o bed_n have_v diligent_o observe_v those_o
she_o at_o last_o be_v punish_v and_o for_o he_o he_o degenerate_v nothing_o from_o cleopatra_n for_o he_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n he_o enjoy_v it_o no_o long_a time_n be_v himself_o expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o seleucus_n son_n to_o antiochus_n grypus_n who_o respect_v not_o in_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o uncle_n but_o he_o become_v so_o violent_a and_o live_v with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n that_o be_v at_o mopsa_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a in_o the_o place_n of_o public_a exercise_n his_o successor_n be_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o cyzycenian_a who_o the_o syrian_n believe_v have_v escape_v his_o uncle_n trap_n only_o for_o his_o piety_n wherefore_o they_o surname_v he_o the_o pious_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v only_o save_v by_o a_o courtesan_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o beauty_n which_o make_v i_o think_v the_o syrian_n give_v he_o that_o name_n only_o out_o of_o a_o jeer_n for_o this_o pious_a man_n marry_v selene_n who_o have_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o father_n the_o cyzyoenian_a and_o to_o his_o uncle_n grypus_n therefore_o divine_a justice_n suffer_v he_o in_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o tigranes_n and_o the_o son_n he_o have_v by_o selene_n who_o be_v breed_v in_o asia_n be_v call_v asiatick_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pompey_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v have_v reign_v only_o one_o year_n during_o which_o that_o general_n be_v elsewhere_o employ_v he_o be_v the_o seventeen_o king_n after_o seleucus_n without_o reckon_v alexander_n the_o bastard_n or_o his_o son_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o race_n nor_o their_o domestic_a diodotus_n to_o conclude_v the_o race_n of_o the_o seleucides_n reign_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n and_o if_o we_o account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a till_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v those_o fourteen_o year_n which_o tigranes_n reign_v thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v somewhat_o separate_v from_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o the_o syrian_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o parthia_n part_n i._n book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n ii_o crassus_n choose_v consul_n leave_v rome_n to_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n iii_o crassus_n first_o expedition_n wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o memorable_a iv._o crassus_n preparation_n for_o his_o second_o expedition_n and_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o misfortune_n v._o his_o march_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o agbarus_n vi_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n vii_o description_n of_o the_o battle_n viii_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n son_n ix_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n x._o crassus_n decamp_v by_o by_o night_n xi_o the_o parthian_n pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o crassus_n be_v slay_v xii_o the_o parthian_n rejoice_v at_o crassus_n death_n xiii_o the_o beginning_n of_o anthony_n war_n against_o the_o parthian_n in_o which_o ventidius_n make_v great_a progress_n fourteen_o anthony_n preparation_n xv._n some_o fight_v between_o anthony_n and_o the_o parthian_n xvi_o anthony_n retreat_n xvii_o the_o rashness_n of_o flavius_n gallus_n who_o have_v nigh_o lose_v the_o army_n xviii_o famine_n in_o the_o army_n xix_o continuation_n of_o anthony_n retreat_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o pompey_n and_o those_o who_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n gabinius_n be_v send_v to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n whither_o as_o he_o be_v dispose_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o arab_n mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n orodes_n come_v to_o he_o to_o request_v he_o to_o suspend_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o arab_n and_o march_v against_o the_o parthian_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v more_o prevalency_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o proconsul_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n wrought_v so_o far_o with_o he_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o alexandria_n after_o have_v reestablish_v that_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o the_o senate_n order_n undertake_v a_o war_n in_o egypt_n forbid_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n crassus_n succeed_v he_o who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n perish_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o his_o death_n when_o l._n bibulus_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o parthian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o province_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o government_n of_o saxa_n who_o succeed_v he_o overrun_v all_o as_o far_o as_o jonia_n the_o roman_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n yet_o do_v they_o nothing_o memorable_a beside_o spoil_v the_o country_n rather_o like_o thief_n than_o man_n of_o war_n and_o all_o that_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o crassus_n overthrow_n which_o have_v give_v they_o a_o boldness_n that_o anthony_n be_v at_o last_o to_o give_v check_n to_o but_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o expedition_n we_o must_v begin_v our_o discourse_n far_o of_o the_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o election_n of_o consul_n be_v come_v c._n caesar_n pompey_z the_o great_a and_o marcus_n crassus_n be_v find_v competitor_n the_o two_o last_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o cicero_n cato_n and_o 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storm_v their_o city_n cause_v to_o that_o intent_n a_o harp_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v a_o great_a engine_n raise_v upon_o two_o ship_n and_o have_v understand_v by_o the_o runaway_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n tabyriâ—s_v by_o scale_v the_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n very_o low_a he_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o embark_v on_o the_o ship_n and_o give_v scale_v ladder_n to_o other_o order_v they_o all_o to_o keep_v silence_n till_o they_o see_v a_o signal_n of_o fire_n give_v they_o from_o the_o place_n and_o that_o then_o raise_v as_o great_a a_o shout_n as_o they_o can_v some_o shall_v fall_v in_o at_o the_o port_n other_o at_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n without_o make_v the_o least_o noise_n the_o guards_z of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o show_v a_o fire_n which_o they_o take_v for_o the_o signal_n 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doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o philosopher_n follow_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a love_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o their_o poverty_n and_o a_o excuse_n for_o their_o sloth_n since_o even_o to_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o lead_v a_o close_a and_o necessitous_a life_n who_o cloak_n their_o poverty_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o wisdom_n furious_a by_o rail_v at_o all_o rich_a man_n and_o magistrate_n which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o riches_n as_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o those_o which_o possess_v they_o wherefore_o i_o think_v those_o much_o wise_a then_o who_o know_v how_o to_o slight_v and_o contemn_v their_o invective_n thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n against_o aristion_n who_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o short_a digression_n to_o proceed_v archelaus_n draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o achean_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beotian_o all_o but_o the_o city_n of_o thespia_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v siege_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o metrophanes_n who_o mithridates_n have_v likewise_o send_v into_o greece_n with_o another_o army_n make_v havoc_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o eubea_n demetriada_n and_o magnesia_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n brittius_fw-la come_v out_o of_o macedon_n and_o fall_v upon_o his_o fleet_n with_o a_o very_a small_a force_n beat_v they_o sink_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o a_o foist_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o mariner_n and_o this_o in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o metrophanes_n which_o put_v he_o in_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o he_o flee_v brittius_fw-la when_o he_o can_v not_o overtake_v he_o go_v and_o besiege_v sciatha_n a_o nest_n of_o barbarous_a pirate_n and_o have_v take_v it_o hang_v the_o slave_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o master_n hand_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o boeotia_n whither_o a_o recruit_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o macedon_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o 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inhabitant_n have_v recourse_n to_o sylla_n he_o promise_v to_o come_v and_o send_v to_o fimbria_n not_o to_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o those_o who_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o praise_v they_o for_o be_v return_v into_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n notwithstanding_o he_o require_v to_o be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o their_o city_n be_v likewise_o of_o rome_n and_o tell_v they_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o that_o ancient_a kindred_n of_o which_o the_o ilian_o boast_v at_o last_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n slay_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o city_n and_o particular_o put_v to_o several_a sort_n of_o death_n those_o who_o go_v to_o sylla_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v neither_o respect_n to_o the_o sacred_a place_n nor_o to_o those_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o refuge_n but_o burn_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o have_v retire_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n he_o raze_v the_o very_a wall_n which_o he_o go_v round_o about_o next_o day_n to_o see_v if_o any_o part_n be_v leave_v stand_v thus_o be_v that_o city_n worse_o treat_v by_o a_o man_n who_o take_v thence_o his_o original_a than_o it_o have_v former_o be_v by_o agamemnon_n for_o he_o leave_v not_o a_o house_n nor_o a_o temple_n nor_o a_o statue_n stand_v some_o there_o be_v that_o believe_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n which_o be_v call_v palladium_n be_v now_o find_v whole_a after_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o rubbish_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o diomedes_n and_o ulysses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n this_o massacre_n of_o the_o ilian_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o three_o olympaid_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o one_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o year_n between_o this_o sack_n of_o troy_n and_o that_o of_o agamemnon_n now_o mithridates_n 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olympia_n and_o raguâ—a_fw-la epidaurum_n for_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v half_o the_o land_n confiscate_v from_o the_o theban_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a rebellion_n and_o who_o beside_o all_o this_o be_v impatient_a to_o transport_v that_o army_n fresh_a and_o every_o way_n complete_a to_o rome_n against_o his_o enemy_n consent_v to_o his_o peace_n by_o tell_v he_o archelaus_n mithridates_n shall_v have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o himself_o injure_v other_o enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o their_o territory_n plunder_v their_o treasure_n as_o well_o public_a as_o sacred_a seize_v on_o the_o good_n of_o those_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n and_o show_v no_o more_o faith_n nor_o goodness_n to_o his_o own_o friend_n then_o to_o we_o destroy_v many_o of_o they_o and_o murder_v the_o tetrarch_n his_o familiar_n who_o have_v all_o their_o throat_n cut_v in_o one_o night_n 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roman_a empire_n or_o extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o euphrates_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n in_o in_o a_o more_o magnificent_a manner_n then_o ever_o any_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o pomp_n last_v two_o day_n for_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n for_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o so_o many_o different_a people_n pontic_o armenian_n cappadocian_o cilician_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o all_o syria_n albanian_n heniochian_o achean_o scythian_n and_o iberian_o he_o bring_v likewise_o into_o the_o port_n seven_o hundred_o ship_n complete_o fit_v and_o send_v into_o the_o city_n chariot_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o rarity_n of_o inestimable_a price_n among_o which_o be_v the_o bed_n table_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o chair_n and_o sceptre_n of_o eupator_n with_o his_o figure_n of_o massy_a gold_n eight_o foot_n high_a and_o yet_o be_v only_o the_o breast_n and_o head_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n money_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wagon_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o some_o with_o ship_n beak_n after_o follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o captive_n and_o pirate_n chain_v and_o habit_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o country_n before_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n march_v the_o satrape_n captain_n and_o son_n of_o king_n some_o captive_n other_o hostage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o among_o who_o be_v tigranes_n the_o son_n of_o tigranes_n five_o son_n of_o mithridates_n artaphernes_n cyrus_n oxathres_n darius_n and_o xerxes_n and_o two_o daughter_n orsabaris_n and_o eupatra_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n olthalces_n and_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o colchis_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o tyrant_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o scythia_n three_o iberian_a general_n two_o of_o the_o albanian_o with_o menander_n of_o laodicea_n who_o command_v mithridates_n horse_n those_o absent_a be_v carry_v in_o picture_n tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n fight_v give_v ground_n and_o fly_a mithridates_n besiege_v his_o secret_a flight_n by_o night_n his_o death_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o daughter_n companion_n of_o his_o misfortune_n there_o be_v show_v likewise_o the_o picture_n of_o his_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o die_v before_o he_o and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o god_n adore_v by_o the_o barbarian_n adorn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n and_o near_o to_o they_o a_o fair_a table_n with_o this_o inscription_n ship_n of_o war_n take_v eight_o hundred_o city_n build_v in_o cappadocia_n eight_o in_o cilicia_n and_o caelosyria_n twenty_o in_o palestine_n seleucia_n king_n overcome_v tigranes_n of_o armenia_n artoces_n of_o iberia_n oreses_n of_o abania_n darius_n of_o the_o mede_n areta_fw-la of_o the_o nabathaean_o and_o antiochus_n commagenes_n then_o appear_v pompey_n on_o a_o chariot_n all_o glitter_a with_o precious_a stone_n clad_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v believe_v it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v find_v among_o cleopatra_n movable_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n deliver_v to_o mithridates_n at_o last_o after_o the_o chariot_n march_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n some_o on_o horseback_n other_o on_o foot_n who_o all_o together_o conduct_v their_o general_n to_o the_o capitol_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o put_v not_o to_o death_n any_o of_o the_o captive_n as_o all_o who_o triumph_v before_o he_o have_v do_v but_o send_v they_o back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n except_o only_o the_o king_n and_o king_n child_n of_o who_o he_o not_o long_o after_o put_v to_o death_n aristobulus_n and_o after_o he_o tigranes_n as_o for_o pharnaces_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 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he_o demand_v of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o one_o hundred_o hostage_n for_o security_n of_o such_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n as_o he_o shall_v store_v up_o in_o that_o city_n for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dacian_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v he_o in_o so_o much_o corn_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o town_n think_v not_o these_o condition_n unreasonable_a and_o have_v certain_o grant_v they_o have_v not_o the_o people_n hinder_v they_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o trouble_v about_o the_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n for_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v none_o of_o their_o child_n will_v be_v accept_v but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o garrison_n approach_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o look_v on_o they_o but_o in_o a_o fury_n run_v to_o the_o gate_n shut_v they_o and_o mount_v afresh_o upon_o the_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o wherefore_o caesar_n cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n and_o begin_v his_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n after_o which_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n enclose_v he_o begin_v to_o raise_v two_o terrace_n to_o hinder_v which_o the_o besiege_a make_v several_a sally_n which_o not_o succeed_v they_o throw_v down_o abundance_n of_o firebrand_n expect_v relief_n to_o come_v from_o peonia_n and_o indeed_o the_o peonian_o come_v but_o caesar_n have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o their_o way_n kill_v a_o great_a party_n of_o they_o and_o put_v the_o râ—st_n to_o flight_n so_o that_o they_o no_o more_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o relief_n of_o segesta_n however_o the_o segestain_v brave_o sustain_v the_o siege_n till_o the_o thirty_o day_n but_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n their_o heart_n fail_v and_o they_o learn_v to_o ask_v pardon_n caesar_n admire_v their_o valour_n and_o move_v to_o compassion_n at_o their_o prayer_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o death_n nor_o make_v they_o suffer_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o person_n but_o content_v himself_o to_o make_v they_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n order_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_v there_o five_o and_o twenty_o cohort_n in_o garrison_n that_o do_v he_o go_v back_o to_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o return_v into_o illyria_n and_o according_o upon_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o segestain_v have_v already_o defeat_v the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o their_o city_n make_v haste_n thither_o though_o it_o be_v the_o winter_n season_n he_o find_v the_o report_n be_v false_a but_o that_o indeed_o something_o have_v pass_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o garrison_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n have_v be_v assault_v at_o unaware_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o of_o they_o slay_v but_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n fall_v the_o next_o day_n upon_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v themselves_o secure_a of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o he_o thence_o march_v his_o army_n against_o the_o dalmatian_n another_o nation_n neighbour_a on_o the_o taulantian_o for_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gabinius_n they_o have_v defeat_v five_o roman_a cohort_n who_o ensign_n they_o have_v take_v their_o heart_n be_v so_o puff_v up_o that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o they_o have_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v with_o the_o segestain_v to_o encounter_n caesar._n they_o be_v in_o number_n more_o than_o twelve_o thousand_o all_o man_n of_o courage_n command_v by_o a_o choose_a general_n call_v versus_fw-la who_o assault_v once_o more_o the_o city_n of_o promona_n in_o liburnia_n have_v entrench_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a ditch_n and_o a_o good_a palisado_n and_o have_v siese_v likewise_o on_o some_o place_n very_o strong_o situate_a for_o it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n full_a of_o sharp_a and_o point_a rock_n he_o therefore_o continue_v his_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n the_o rest_n he_o post_v on_o the_o mountain_n top_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n discover_v the_o roman_a camp_n caesar_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v enclose_v they_o with_o a_o wall_n but_o indeed_o send_v private_o the_o most_o dare_a of_o his_o man_n to_o discover_v the_o path_n that_o lead_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n top_n they_o march_v through_o the_o wood_n and_o have_v without_o any_o noise_n gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n they_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o guard_v they_o by_o night_n while_o they_o yet_o sleep_v and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o send_v to_o tell_v caesar_n that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o end_n of_o the_o way_n but_o want_v more_o force_n to_o perfect_a the_o rest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o let_v go_v from_o those_o rock_n they_o have_v surprise_v by_o force_n some_o prisoner_n one_o after_o another_o who_o report_n so_o terrify_v those_o be_v post_v on_o the_o other_o height_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n and_o especial_o some_o who_o want_v water_n in_o some_o of_o the_o high_a place_n fear_v lest_o all_o the_o retreat_n shall_v be_v siese_v on_o that_o they_o forthwith_o descend_v to_o promona_n caesar_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o two_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n yet_o hold_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o forty_o furlong_n about_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o encounter_v teutinius_fw-la who_o be_v come_v with_o another_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_v defeat_v he_o chase_v he_o among_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o he_o take_v promona_n for_o before_o the_o circumvallation_n be_v finish_v the_o besiege_a make_v a_o salley_n be_v so_o vigorous_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o into_o the_o city_n where_o have_v slay_v one_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o citadel_n he_o present_o sieze_v on_o the_o town_n gate_n and_o give_v the_o guard_n of_o one_o to_o a_o roman_a cohort_n which_o be_v the_o four_o night_n assail_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o surprise_v with_o the_o sudden_a fright_n quit_v their_o post_n but_o caesar_n come_v in_o enclose_v the_o besiege_v who_o the_o next_o morning_n yield_v to_o discretion_n he_o pardon_v they_o but_o for_o the_o regiment_n that_o have_v quit_v their_o post_n he_o make_v they_o draw_v lot_n and_o put_v to_o death_n every_o ten_o soldier_n with_o two_o captain_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o company_n give_v they_o only_a barley_n while_o the_o other_o have_v wheat_n thus_o be_v promona_n take_v as_o for_o teutinius_fw-la he_o have_v in_o his_o flight_n disperse_v his_o army_n into_o several_a party_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n pursue_v he_o not_o very_o far_o for_o not_o know_v the_o country_n and_o see_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o many_o different_a path_n which_o answer_v not_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v fearful_a of_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o so_o many_o several_a body_n there_o be_v in_o this_o wood_n a_o deep_a valley_n of_o a_o long_a extent_n between_o two_o mountain_n where_o former_o the_o dalmatian_n have_v lie_v hide_v to_o surprise_v gabinius_n here_o likewise_o they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o caesar_n but_o he_o set_v the_o wood_n on_o fire_n where_o the_o way_n meet_v and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n of_o which_o two_o take_v their_o march_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n come_v in_o to_o his_o relief_n and_o he_o with_o the_o three_o march_v through_o the_o valley_n cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o before_o he_o or_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o storm_v the_o to_n he_o besiege_v one_o call_v setovia_n whither_o the_o barbarian_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o cast_v in_o some_o relief_n but_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o rout_v they_o so_o that_o none_o can_v get_v into_o the_o city_n yet_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o knee_n with_o a_o blow_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o make_v he_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v his_o bed_n be_v somewhat_o recover_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o make_v himself_o consul_n with_o barbatius_n tullus_n who_o he_o take_v for_o colleague_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v statilius_n taurus_n to_o command_v the_o army_n after_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o consulate_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n he_o quit_v the_o same_o day_n the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o anthony_n and_o depart_v to_o dalmatia_n assume_v again_o the_o quality_n of_o triumvir_n though_o the_o last_o five_o year_n time_n be_v expire_v since_o augustus_n anthony_n
themselves_o to_o flight_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o barbarian_n their_o neighbour_n now_o the_o spaniard_n go_v double_o clad_v their_o upper_a garment_n be_v loose_a and_o fasten_v together_o with_o button_n which_o they_o call_v a_o saga_fw-la or_o cloak_n tiberius_n sempronius_n gracâ—hus_n succeed_v flaccus_n in_o command_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o twenty_o thousand_o celtiberian_n besiege_v carabis_fw-la a_o city_n in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o strong_a report_n be_v raise_v of_o its_o be_v take_v gracchus_n hasten_v the_o more_o to_o relieve_v but_o when_o he_o find_v it_o so_o encompass_v with_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o besiege_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n cominius_z captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v first_o well_n weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o acquaint_v gracchus_n with_o it_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o spanish_a dress_n and_o cunning_o mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n forager_n pass_v through_o their_o camp_n for_o a_o spaniard_n and_o thence_o by_o run_v reach_v the_o city_n tell_v the_o townsman_n that_o gracchus_n be_v at_o hand_n whereupon_o they_o with_o courage_n undergo_v all_o difficulty_n till_o the_o three_o day_n when_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v at_o gracchus_n approach_n they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o siege_n about_o the_o same_o time_n near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n come_v out_o of_o complega_n towards_o gracchus_n camp_n with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n when_o they_o draw_v near_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n fill_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o fear_n and_o terror_n but_o gracchus_n by_o singular_a policy_n dissemble_a a_o flight_n desert_v his_o tent_n and_o present_o after_o face_v about_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o intent_n on_o the_o plunder_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o city_n subdue_v likewise_o the_o confine_n after_o which_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o those_o want_v and_o give_v they_o seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o quarter_n chief_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o end_n mutual_a oath_n be_v give_v and_o take_v they_o in_o future_a war_n prove_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o thing_n gracchus_n name_n grow_v famous_a both_o in_o spain_n and_o at_o rome_n which_o he_o magnificent_o enter_v in_o triumph_n not_o many_o year_n after_o a_o new_a and_o general_a war_n be_v kindle_v in_o spain_n upon_o this_o occasion_n segada_n a_o large_a and_o powerful_a city_n of_o those_o celtiberian_n call_v belli_n receive_v into_o the_o league_n by_o sempronius_n gracchus_n invite_v the_o citizen_n of_o lesser_a town_n to_o join_v with_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n four_o hundred_o furlong_n about_o and_o compel_v the_o titthi_a a_o neighbour_a people_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o senate_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n hereof_o first_o forbid_v the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n next_o demand_v the_o tribute_n impose_v by_o gracchus_n and_o last_o for_o this_o be_v a_o article_n in_o gracchus_n league_n command_v they_o shall_v attend_v the_o roman_n in_o war._n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o wall_n the_o celtiberian_n answer_v that_o indeed_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o gracchus_n to_o build_v any_o new_a city_n but_o about_o restore_v or_o fortify_v old_a one_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v and_o for_o the_o tribute_n and_o service_n it_o be_v since_o gracchus_n time_n remit_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o and_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v but_o when_o the_o senate_n dispense_v with_o any_o such_o privilege_n they_o always_o add_v this_o exception_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n good_a like_n nobilior_n be_v therefore_o send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o who_o come_v the_o segedian_n foresee_v because_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a flee_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o arvacci_n beseech_v they_o to_o receive_v they_o who_o not_o only_o entertain_v they_o but_o choose_v likewise_o carus_n a_o segedian_n a_o man_n qualify_v for_o war_n for_o general_n who_o the_o three_o day_n after_o entrance_n into_o his_o command_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n take_v his_o post_n in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o ambush_n be_v quite_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n there_o as_o the_o roman_n pass_v by_o he_o charge_v they_o and_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n without_o advantage_n but_o at_o length_n with_o the_o death_n of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a citizen_n as_o that_o time_n no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o city_n he_o brave_o overcome_v they_o but_o after_o the_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o eagerness_n and_o disorder_n pursue_v those_o that_o flee_v the_o roman_a horse_n leave_v in_o guard_n of_o the_o carriage_n fall_v on_o first_o slay_v carus_n brave_o oppose_v they_o and_o with_o he_o no_o few_o than_o six_o thousand_o man_n night_n come_v on_o end_v this_o dispute_n this_o slaughter_n happen_v on_o a_o day_n by_o the_o roman_n consecrate_v to_o vulcan_n wherefore_o unless_o force_v to_o it_o they_o will_v not_o on_o this_o day_n engage_v a_o enemy_n the_o very_a same_o night_n the_o arvacci_n meet_v together_o at_o numantia_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n and_o create_v two_o new_a general_n ambo._n and_o leuco_fw-la three_o day_n after_o nobilior_n follow_v they_o encamp_v within_o four_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o come_v to_o he_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o ten_o elephant_n send_v from_o massanissa_n with_o which_o he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n place_v the_o elephnt_n behind_o the_o first_o battle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o at_o first_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o fight_n beginning_n his_o front_n fall_v off_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o those_o beast_n so_o terrify_v both_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o their_o horse_n who_o never_o before_o have_v see_v elephant_n that_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o town_n the_o roman_a general_n pursue_v the_o flyer_n turn_v the_o elephant_n to_o the_o wall_n there_o maintain_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n one_o of_o the_o elephant_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n grow_v angry_a and_o set_v up_o a_o horrible_a roar_n turn_v upon_o his_o own_o party_n and_o without_o distinguish_a friend_n from_o enemy_n begin_v to_o rage_n against_o all_o he_o meet_v the_o rest_n set_v on_o by_o his_o roar_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o â—rample_v under_o foot_n overturn_v and_o disorder_v the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o elephant_n when_o they_o be_v once_o vex_v to_o take_v all_o they_o meet_v for_o enemy_n for_o which_o perfidiousness_n they_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n a_o general_a flight_n hereupon_o begin_v among_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o numantine_n from_o the_o wall_n behold_v make_v a_o sally_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o they_o disperse_v and_o trample_v down_o slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o three_o elephant_n and_o take_v many_o arm_n and_o some_o ensign_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o slay_v nobilior_n a_o little_a recruit_v after_o the_o loss_n endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o force_v the_o city_n of_o auxenium_fw-la where_o the_o enemy_n have_v store_v up_o their_o provision_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o few_o man_n retreat_v into_o his_o camp_n thence_o he_o send_v biasius_fw-la who_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o certain_a neighbour_a people_n that_o join_v friendship_n with_o he_o they_o may_v assist_v he_o with_o some_o horseman_n he_o returning_z and_o bring_v some_o horse_n with_o he_o the_o celtiberian_n lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o who_o be_v discover_v his_o associate_n flee_v but_o biasius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o he_o be_v slay_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o disaster_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o ally_n heart_n from_o they_o ocylis_n a_o city_n in_o which_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o provision_n and_o treasure_n revolt_v to_o the_o celtiberian_n nobilior_fw-la distrust_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a necessity_n winter_v in_o his_o tent_n cover_v and_o close_o stop_v but_o his_o want_n of_o corn_n for_o he_o have_v his_o store_n with_o he_o be_v very_o great_a beside_o the_o violent_a hail_n and_o bitter_a cold_a cruel_o afflict_v the_o soldier_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v in_o wood_n and_o other_o in_o their_o hard_a winter_n lodging_n die_v with_o distemper_n cause_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o next_o year_n claudius_n marcellus_n succeed_v nobilior_n in_o his_o command_n bring_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n
and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n at_o his_o first_o come_v the_o enemy_n in_o vain_a lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o for_o proceed_v circumspect_o and_o cautious_o he_o bring_v the_o army_n in_o safety_n and_o pitch_a camp_n before_o ocylis_n which_o city_n be_v a_o general_n fortunate_a in_o war_n he_o present_o subdue_v and_o take_v hostage_n and_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n pardon_v they_o the_o nergobrige_n hear_v of_o this_o clemency_n ask_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o obtain_v peace_n likewise_o with_o he_o he_o demand_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o those_o they_o promise_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n plunder_v some_o of_o the_o baggage_n soon_o after_o the_o horse_n they_o have_v covenant_v to_o send_v come_v and_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o baggage_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o some_o ignorant_a of_o the_o agreement_n make_v have_v do_v it_o but_o marcellus_n command_v they_o to_o be_v dismount_v and_o their_o horse_n sell_v and_o afterward_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n the_o prey_n he_o have_v gather_v waste_v their_o field_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o nergobrige_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o engine_n bring_v close_o to_o the_o trench_n have_v shake_v their_o wall_n send_v a_o herald_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o caduceus_n be_v clothe_v in_o a_o wolf_n skin_n to_o ask_v pardon_n for_o their_o fault_n the_o general_n refuse_v it_o unless_o with_o they_o all_o the_o arvani_fw-la belli_n and_o titthi_n will_v ask_v it_o likewise_o which_o when_o they_o signify_v to_o they_o they_o forthwith_o send_v all_o of_o they_o deputy_n to_o marcellus_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o content_a with_o a_o moderate_a punishment_n he_o will_v again_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o gracchus_n league_n this_o petition_n some_o people_n a_o little_a before_o by_o they_o provoke_v to_o war_n oppose_v wherefore_o marcellus_n command_v the_o legate_n of_o both_o party_n to_o dispute_v it_o before_o the_o senate_n but_o by_o private_a letter_n he_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n suppose_v he_o shall_v thereby_o get_v renown_n and_o honour_n now_o ambassador_n send_v from_o confederate_a and_o associate_v city_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n and_o treat_v as_o guest_n but_o these_o as_o come_v from_o enemy_n be_v according_a to_o custom_n command_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o senate_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o they_o though_o nobilior_n who_o be_v in_o spain_n before_o marcellus_n have_v give_v his_o opinion_n for_o they_o have_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o disallow_v the_o peace_n and_o give_v the_o legate_n no_o other_o answer_n then_o that_o marcellus_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o the_o senate_n pleasure_n then_o decree_a 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superior_n but_o when_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v than_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n unskilful_a and_o unaccustomed_a to_o a_o stand_a fight_n so_o that_o once_o fly_v to_o their_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crowd_n at_o their_o gate_n near_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o citizen_n come_v out_o to_o lucullus_n with_o crown_n and_o olive_n branch_n to_o know_v of_o he_o upon_o what_o condition_n they_o may_v buy_v his_o friendship_n they_o be_v answer_v by_o hostage_n a_o hundred_o talent_n in_o silver_n and_o their_o horseman_n go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v present_o agree_v to_o lucullus_z desire_z he_o may_v place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n which_o the_o caucaei_n likewise_o yield_v to_o he_o bring_v in_o two_o thousand_o of_o his_o choose_a man_n who_o he_o command_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n this_o do_v he_o let_v in_o all_o his_o army_n and_o at_o the_o signal_n give_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n command_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o caucaei_n without_o any_o distinction_n who_o invoke_v the_o god_n preside_v over_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o bitter_o curse_v the_o roman_a perfidiousness_n be_v cruel_o murder_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o very_o few_o escape_v by_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n lucullus_n have_v sack_v the_o city_n cast_v thereby_o a_o great_a infamy_n on_o the_o roman_a name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n flee_v among_o the_o precipice_n and_o place_n inaccessible_a other_o carry_v all_o they_o can_v into_o fortify_v town_n and_o what_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o burn_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o lucullus_n to_o plunder_v he_o therefore_o have_v wander_v long_o enough_o in_o that_o desert_n country_n come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o intercatia_n where_o be_v draw_v together_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n who_o when_o lucullus_n with_o imprudence_n enough_o will_v have_v persuade_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o reproach_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o caucaei_n ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o same_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o same_o faith_n he_o have_v already_o pawn_v to_o the_o caucaei_n with_o which_o revile_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o those_o who_o conscience_n accuse_v they_o of_o guilt_n be_v extreme_o gall_v he_o lay_v waste_v their_o country_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n and_o entrench_v himself_o he_o often_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n to_o try_v if_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o by_o all_o mean_v avoid_v a_o set_a fight_n so_o by_o continual_a skirmish_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n they_o
have_v there_o leave_v then_o the_o two_o roman_a general_n join_v together_o whilst_o hannibal_n stay_v in_o lucania_n begird_v capua_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o a_o wall_n and_o draw_v other_o line_n without_o pitch_v their_o camp_n between_o both_o raise_v bulwark_n both_o towards_o the_o city_n and_o towards_o the_o country_n to_o oppose_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o their_o camp_n be_v like_o a_o great_a town_n enclose_v a_o little_a city_n and_o the_o space_n between_o their_o line_n and_o the_o town_n be_v about_o two_o furlong_n like_o a_o theatre_n where_o daily_a combat_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stout_a man_n on_o both_o side_n continual_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v one_o another_o among_o which_o that_o of_o claudius_n atellus_n be_v very_o memorable_a he_o be_v challenge_v by_o one_o taureas_fw-la a_o campanian_a who_o have_v overcome_v the_o vanquish_v flee_v towards_o the_o city_n claudius_n pursue_v he_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n not_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v his_o horse_n the_o gate_n stand_v to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a town_n get_v out_o at_o the_o other_o gate_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o his_o own_o party_n a_o strange_a success_n of_o undesigned_a boldness_n hannibal_n without_o do_v the_o business_n which_o he_o be_v send_v for_o into_o lucania_n return_v to_o capua_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n which_o he_o know_v for_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a thing_n commodious_a for_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o assault_v their_o work_n but_o when_o he_o can_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n prevail_v to_o send_v in_o any_o supply_n of_o man_n or_o provision_n into_o the_o town_n for_o the_o siege_n be_v so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o send_v in_o nor_o get_v any_o intelligence_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o with_o all_o his_o army_n march_v direct_o towards_o rome_n move_v thereunto_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o famine_n be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n or_o act_v something_o great_a than_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n wherefore_o continue_v his_o march_n with_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o warlike_a people_n wherefore_o some_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stop_v his_o passage_n other_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o fight_v for_o it_o he_o come_v and_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n anien_n within_o thirty_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n never_o be_v rome_n strike_v with_o such_o fear_n and_o tumult_n they_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n those_o they_o have_v be_v in_o campania_n and_o unexpected_o a_o mighty_a army_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o lead_v by_o a_o general_n who_o valour_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o unconquerable_a yet_o with_o such_o force_n as_o they_o have_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n they_o set_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o old_a man_n leap_v up_o on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n bring_v dart_n and_o stone_n great_a multitude_n flock_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a city_n ring_v with_o howl_n lamentation_n prayer_n and_o mutual_a exhortation_n some_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n break_v down_o the_o bride_n that_o be_v over_o the_o anien_n the_o roman_n have_v build_v a_o very_a little_a town_n among_o the_o aequi_n and_o call_v it_o alba_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n whether_o by_o lengthen_v or_o corrupt_v the_o word_n or_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o alban_n they_o be_v call_v albeny_v two_o thousand_o of_o these_o come_n to_o participate_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o rome_n be_v present_o arm_v and_o place_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n so_o much_o faith_n and_o kindness_n at_o that_o time_n one_o only_a colony_n among_o so_o many_o show_v towards_o the_o roman_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o platean_n who_o with_o a_o small_a number_n join_v with_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o fight_n at_o marathon_n that_o by_o unite_a force_n they_o may_v repulse_v the_o present_a danger_n the_o roman_a general_n annius_n stay_v at_o capua_n not_o doubt_v to_o reduce_v that_o city_n the_o other_o claudius_n flaccus_n by_o another_o way_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n come_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n opposite_a to_o hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o anien_n who_o when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o bridge_n break_v down_o and_o find_v claudius_n encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v round_o by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n and_o claudius_n likewise_o thereupon_o remove_v his_o camp_n here_o hannibal_n make_v use_v of_o his_o wont_a stratagem_n he_o leave_v some_o horse_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v retire_v ford_v the_o river_n waste_v the_o roman_a territory_n and_o when_o they_o have_v terrify_v the_o city_n according_a to_o order_n return_v to_o hannibal_n when_o he_o have_v get_v round_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o come_v by_o night_n with_o three_o spy_n to_o the_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o private_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o site_n of_o it_o observe_v the_o great_a fear_n and_o solitude_n within_o the_o wall_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o he_o return_v to_o capua_n whether_o some_o god_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n at_o that_o time_n avert_v he_o whether_o he_o dread_v the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n or_o whether_o as_o he_o use_v often_o to_o say_v to_o his_o friend_n exhort_v he_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ruin_v it_o lest_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o carthaginian_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o the_o command_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a man_n for_o as_o for_o the_o claudian_a army_n it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o hannibal_n yet_o claudius_n at_o hannibal_n return_n follow_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n think_v he_o do_v enough_o if_o he_o hinder_v he_o from_o forage_v and_o take_v care_n that_o by_o ambush_n he_o do_v not_o damnify_v he_o yet_o hannibal_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o moonless_a night_n have_v discover_v the_o place_n whither_o claudius_n army_n tend_v build_v indeed_o no_o wall_n but_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n and_o leave_v some_o interval_n for_o gate_n and_o last_o raise_v a_o rampire_n which_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o wall_n opposite_a to_o it_o there_o continue_v himself_o and_o send_v his_o horse_n to_o a_o certain_a eminence_n fortify_v by_o nature_n charge_v they_o there_o to_o stand_v quiet_a and_o not_o move_v from_o the_o place_n till_o the_o roman_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o place_n he_o hope_v they_o will_v believe_v to_o be_v void_a then_o he_o give_v command_n to_o his_o indian_n that_o get_v upon_o their_o elephant_n they_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n between_o the_o interval_n or_o over_o the_o rampire_n get_v into_o claudius_n camp_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o these_o he_o command_v some_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n to_o follow_v with_o order_n as_o they_o enter_v to_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n they_o can_v possible_o that_o their_o number_n may_v seem_v the_o great_a send_v along_o with_o they_o some_o that_o can_v speak_v the_o latin_a tongue_n who_o be_v to_o call_v out_o aloud_o to_o the_o soldier_n by_o claudius_n order_n to_o desert_n their_o tent_n and_o escape_v to_o the_o next_o hill_n this_o stratagem_n of_o hannibal_n succeed_v at_o first_o to_o his_o mind_n and_o according_a as_o he_o have_v design_v it_o for_o elephant_n tread_v down_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o trumpet_n follow_v they_o who_o noise_n fill_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o roman_n soldier_n start_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n and_o so_o unexpected_o strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n into_o they_o beside_o hear_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n command_v give_v about_o possess_v the_o other_o hill_n they_o already_o address_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o claudius_n to_o who_o all_o hannibal_n device_n as_o full_a of_o deceit_n and_o treachery_n be_v suspect_v immediate_o out_o of_o his_o own_o prudence_n or_o by_o instinct_n from_o some_o god_n or_o else_o be_v by_o some_o captive_n inform_v of_o the_o whole_a project_n dispatch_v away_o the_o military_a tribune_n into_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o hill_n to_o stop_v such_o as_o rush_v out_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o those_o order_n be_v proclaim_v not_o by_o their_o general_n command_n but_o by_o hannibal_n and_o therewithal_o himself_o draw_v first_o strong_a guard_n to_o the_o rampire_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n if_o perhaps_o any_o assault_n shall_v be_v make_v run_v through_o the_o tent_n
he_o the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n as_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o suburb_n magnificent_a preparation_n for_o his_o entry_n the_o day_n design_v for_o the_o election_n of_o consul_n draw_v nigh_o of_o necessity_n those_o who_o demand_v that_o dignity_n must_v be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v after_o enter_v the_o city_n without_o pomp_n to_o make_v another_o entry_n in_o triumph_n he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n passionate_o desire_v the_o consulate_a and_o the_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o triumph_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a wherefore_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v have_v permission_n to_o demand_v that_o dignity_n by_o his_o friend_n which_o he_o know_v have_v be_v grant_v other_o though_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o last_o day_n be_v come_v whereon_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o consulate_a must_v give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o cato_n continual_o oppose_v caesar_n request_n he_o renounce_v his_o triumph_n 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he_o without_o be_v daunt_v present_v his_o naked_a neck_n to_o caesar_n faction_n with_o these_o word_n if_o i_o can_v persuade_v my_o colleague_n what_o be_v just_a i_o will_v at_o least_o by_o my_o death_n make_v he_o criminal_a and_o execrable_a however_o his_o friend_n pull_v he_o thence_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stator_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o place_n then_o cato_n be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a overthrow_v all_o those_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n get_v up_o into_o a_o eminent_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v but_o those_o of_o caesar_n party_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o yet_o make_v he_o not_o give_v over_o for_o he_o return_v again_o by_o another_o way_n cry_v out_o continual_o against_o caesar_n till_o be_v again_o carry_v away_o by_o force_n the_o consul_n get_v the_o law_n past_a the_o people_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o senator_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n which_o some_o by_o cato_n persuasion_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v he_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v criminal_a whoever_o will_v not_o swear_v and_o this_o declaration_n be_v pass_v they_o all_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o fear_n even_o the_o tribune_n themselves_o who_o have_v oppose_v in_o vain_a since_o the_o law_n be_v ratify_v mean_o while_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o people_n call_v vetius_n run_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n cry_v out_o he_o be_v send_v by_o bibulus_n cicero_n and_o cato_n to_o kill_v caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o that_o dagger_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n put_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o posthumius_fw-la lictor_n to_o bibulus_n though_o this_o matter_n be_v much_o suspect_v caesar_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o embitter_v the_o multitude_n and_o refer_v the_o information_n till_o the_o next_o day_n but_o vetius_n be_v the_o night_n follow_v kill_v in_o prison_n this_o accident_n admit_v of_o divers_a interpretation_n but_o caesar_n cast_v the_o fault_n on_o some_o who_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o their_o be_v guilty_a and_o manage_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o people_n permit_v he_o to_o take_v guard_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o attempt_v as_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o now_o bibulus_n quit_v absolute_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n as_o a_o private_a person_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o consulate_a but_o his_o colleague_n see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o without_o trouble_v himself_o to_o make_v any_o information_n about_o vetius_n business_n labour_v to_o make_v more_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v all_o that_o pompey_n have_v do_v to_o be_v approve_v in_o these_o time_n the_o knight_n who_o be_v the_o middle_a order_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n powerful_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proper_a riches_n and_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o impost_n which_o they_o farm_a from_o the_o people_n high_o court_v caesar_n in_o so_o much_o that_o support_v by_o his_o favour_n they_o present_v their_o request_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o when_o the_o father_n demur_v upon_o and_o withstand_v it_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o opposition_n by_o the_o sole_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o abate_v they_o a_o three_o part_n whereupon_o the_o knight_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a favour_n than_o they_o demand_v or_o dare_v hope_n for_o cry_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n he_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o now_o caesar_n grow_v strong_a than_o he_o be_v before_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o by_o this_o only_a benefit_n he_o gain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o interest_v person_n to_o sustain_v his_o dignity_n beside_o all_o this_o to_o gain_v so_o
with_o the_o liberality_n of_o their_o general_n indeed_o he_o give_v profuse_o to_o they_o to_o prepare_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a nor_o therefore_o become_v they_o less_o affectionate_a to_o he_o but_o pompey_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o report_v bring_v he_o neither_o make_v any_o levy_n of_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o preparation_n capable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o war._n to_o proceed_v when_o they_o next_o in_o senate_n debate_v this_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o father_n speak_v their_o opinion_n one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o consul_n by_o a_o wile_n have_v demand_v they_o apart_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n to_o take_v away_o pompey_n command_n many_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o after_o ask_v if_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v a_o successor_n to_o caesar_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o curio_n then_o ask_v anew_o if_o they_o will_v not_o that_o both_o shall_v 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out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o colleague_n and_o present_v a_o sword_n to_o pompey_n we_o order_v you_o say_v he_o my_o colleague_n and_o i_o to_o march_v against_o caesar_n and_o fight_v for_o your_o country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n we_o give_v you_o that_o army_n be_v at_o capua_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v force_n at_o your_o discretion_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v obey_v they_o because_o it_o be_v their_o command_n but_o add_v withal_o these_o word_n if_o no_o better_o expedient_a can_v be_v find_v which_o he_o do_v crafty_o to_o persuade_v they_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n though_o curio_n have_v no_o far_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o tribune_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o he_o deplore_v in_o all_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o demand_v be_v full_a senate_n that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v forbid_v enrol_v themselves_o in_o the_o force_n levy_v by_o pompey_n but_o see_v he_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v his_o friend_n the_o time_n of_o his_o tribuneship_n be_v almost_o past_a and_o likewise_o grow_v fearful_a for_o himself_o he_o depart_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o go_v and_o find_v out_o caesar_n who_o be_v late_o return_v from_o england_n have_v cross_v that_o france_n gaul_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_n with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n he_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n to_o revenna_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o last_o town_n of_o his_o government_n where_o he_o receive_v curio_n with_o all_o possible_a testimony_n of_o good_a will_n and_o after_o have_v thank_v he_o for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o desire_v his_o counsel_n in_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v curio_n advise_v he_o to_o send_v as_o speedy_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o force_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o city_n but_o caesar_n choose_v rather_o first_o to_o try_v some_o way_n of_o accommodation_n wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v only_o keep_v two_o legion_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hither_o gaul_n and_o illyria_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v name_v consul_n and_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o to_o whoever_o they_o shall_v send_v for_o successor_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n pompey_n be_v content_a with_o the_o proposition_n but_o because_o the_o consul_n oppose_v it_o caesar_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n a_o letter_n which_o curio_n have_v ride_v mile_n three_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o three_o day_n give_v to_o the_o new_a consul_n as_o they_o enter_v the_o palace_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o speak_v in_o advantageous_a term_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v then_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o quit_v his_o command_n so_o pompey_n will_v do_v this_o same_o but_o if_o pompey_n keep_v it_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o too_o and_o shall_v sudden_o be_v in_o the_o city_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n do_v as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o country_n when_o they_o hear_v these_o last_o word_n they_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o declare_v war_n by_o this_o letter_n and_o immediate_o nominate_v for_o his_o successor_n l._n domitius_n who_o depart_v soon_o after_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n new_o levy_v and_o because_o anthony_n and_o cassius_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o curio_n mind_n the_o senate_n grow_v so_o much_o the_o hot_a against_o he_o and_o give_v pompey_n army_n the_o name_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n declare_v that_o of_o caesar_n enemy_n to_o their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o marcellus_n and_o lentulus_n consul_n order_v those_o tribune_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o fear_v lest_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n though_o sacred_a they_o shall_v be_v evil_o treat_v then_o anthony_n leap_v from_o his_o seat_n in_o choler_n invoke_v with_o great_a cry_v the_o faith_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o lament_v that_o a_o authority_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v hold_v sacred_a be_v no_o long_a in_o security_n and_o that_o they_o shameful_o drive_v from_o the_o senate_n those_o who_o propose_v save_v advice_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n after_o have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o depart_v in_o a_o fury_n foretell_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a the_o war_n proscription_n banishment_n and_o confiscation_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v and_o make_v horrible_a imprecation_n against_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n curio_z and_o cassius_n withdraw_v likewise_o with_o he_o for_o pompey_n soldier_n be_v already_o come_v to_o environ_v the_o palace_n and_o they_o depart_v all_o three_o together_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o slave_n upon_o hire_a horse_n and_o so_o get_v to_o caesar._n he_o show_v they_o in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v to_o his_o soldier_n to_o enrage_v they_o the_o more_o tell_v they_o that_o after_o all_o their_o great_a service_n they_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o those_o great_a man_n have_v be_v shameful_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n because_o they_o have_v only_o say_v a_o word_n in_o their_o defence_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o declare_v on_o both_o side_n the_o senate_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o army_n out_o of_o gaul_n can_v not_o come_v in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o caesar_n and_o that_o with_o so_o few_o force_n as_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o field_n give_v order_n to_o pompey_n to_o send_v for_o out_o of_o thessaly_n thirteen_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v of_o the_o old_a soldier_n and_o to_o enrol_v man_n in_o pay_n of_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n circumadjacent_a with_o power_n to_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o in_o case_n the_o public_a money_n shall_v fail_v there_o be_v several_a private_a man_n will_v advance_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o labour_v to_o do_v with_o much_o haste_n and_o rigour_n for_o caesar_n part_n he_o have_v send_v people_n to_o bring_v his_o army_n but_o be_v accustom_v to_o succeed_v more_o by_o diligence_n strike_v a_o terror_n and_o hardiness_n than_o any_o mighty_a preparation_n he_o resolve_v to_o begin_v this_o
great_a war_n with_o his_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o seize_v of_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n be_v commodious_a for_o he_o first_o he_o send_v before_o to_o rimini_n some_o centurion_n and_o man_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n as_o passenger_n and_o then_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o seize_v on_o that_o city_n the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o come_v from_o gaul_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o evening_n go_v out_o as_o if_o he_o have_v find_v himself_o ill_a after_o a_o feast_n leave_v his_o friend_n and_o mount_v in_o a_o chariot_n drive_v himself_o the_o same_o way_n follow_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o his_o cavalry_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o rubicon_n he_o stop_v some_o time_n look_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o think_v of_o the_o calamity_n he_o go_v about_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o if_o he_o pass_v that_o river_n in_o arms._n at_o length_n turn_v to_o those_o of_o his_o train_n my_o friend_n say_v he_o if_o i_o pass_v not_o this_o river_n immediate_o 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and_o so_o filthy_a that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v but_o when_o they_o call_v he_o in_o his_o order_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o son_n who_o be_v seat_v near_o caesar_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o metellus_n leap_v from_o his_o place_n and_o run_v with_o rear_v in_o his_o eye_n to_o embrace_v his_o father_n who_o he_o scarce_o know_v and_o then_o restrain_v his_o tear_n speak_v thus_o to_o caesar_n he_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o i_o have_v serve_v you_o he_o deserve_v punishment_n i_o reward_v i_o beseech_v you_o then_o either_o pardon_v my_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o service_n i_o have_v do_v you_o or_o let_v i_o die_v with_o he_o for_o the_o offence_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o you_o this_o discourse_n move_v all_o the_o assembly_n to_o compassion_n caesar_n promise_v to_o give_v life_n to_o metellus_n though_o he_o have_v be_v his_o great_a enemy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v never_o by_o any_o offer_v he_o make_v oblige_v he_o to_o serve_v against_o anthony_n 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house_n hide_v he_o in_o a_o public_a room_n in_o a_o strong_a chest_n make_v to_o keep_v write_n or_o plate_n and_o feed_v he_o by_o night_n till_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n another_o free_a man_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o his_o master_n sepulchre_n who_o son_n be_v likewise_o proscribe_v keep_v there_o both_o father_n and_o son_n lucretius_n have_v wander_v some_o time_n up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n with_o two_o faithful_a slave_n be_v at_o last_o by_o hunger_n force_v to_o return_v and_o see_v his_o wife_n cause_v himself_o to_o that_o end_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o slave_n in_o his_o litter_n as_o a_o sick_a man_n one_o of_o those_o that_o carry_v he_o have_v break_v his_o leg_n he_o pursue_v his_o way_n support_v himself_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o that_o gate_n where_o his_o father_n proscribe_v by_o sylla_n be_v take_v and_o see_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n come_v towards_o he_o his_o heart_n upon_o the_o omen_n of_o the_o place_n misgive_v he_o and_o he_o go_v and_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o sepulchre_n certain_a thief_n use_v to_o rob_v sepulcher_n come_v thither_o he_o let_v himself_o be_v strip_v the_o slave_n while_o his_o master_n lie_v close_o be_v go_v towards_o the_o gate_n where_o he_o wait_v for_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v cover_v he_o with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o clothes_n carry_v he_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o his_o wife_n there_o be_v in_o his_o house_n a_o room_n double_v floore_v where_o she_o hide_v he_o till_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o get_v pardon_n from_o the_o triumvir_n and_o after_o peace_n be_v make_v obtain_v the_o consulate_a sergius_n remain_v some_o time_n hide_v in_o anthony_n own_o house_n who_o at_o last_o manage_v affair_n so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o consul_n plancus_n that_o his_o return_n be_v assent_v to_o wherefore_o when_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n after_o fall_v at_o odds_o when_o the_o senate_n declare_v anthony_n enemy_n 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stand_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n extend_v itself_o a_o good_a way_n forward_o so_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o admiral_n can_v discern_v what_o pass_v at_o sea_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o but_o those_o at_o sea_n can_v not_o perceive_v what_o pass_v within_o nay_o when_o the_o merchant_n be_v enter_v into_o their_o port_n they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o their_o port_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o inward_a port_n by_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o for_o they_o there_o be_v a_o entrance_n from_o their_o port_n by_o a_o gate_n into_o the_o city_n without_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o such_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o face_n of_o carthage_n the_o consul_n have_v each_o take_v their_o quarter_n begin_v their_o assault_n manlius_n to_o the_o landside_n with_o design_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o rampire_n within_o it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v afterward_o attempt_v the_o high_a wall_n and_o censorinus_n from_o the_o sea_n cause_v ladder_n to_o be_v plant_v both_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o his_o ship_n against_o that_o ill_n fortify_v angle_n which_o have_v be_v always_o neglect_v they_o both_o despise_v their_o enemy_n believe_v he_o disarm_v but_o when_o they_o find_v new_o make_v arm_n and_o man_n full_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o be_v surprise_v as_o at_o a_o prodigy_n and_o retreat_v acknowledge_v that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o they_o commit_v a_o error_n in_o believe_v they_o shall_v carry_v the_o city_n without_o fight_v they_o make_v a_o second_o assault_n which_o succeed_v no_o better_a than_o the_o first_o increase_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o now_o the_o consul_n fear_v asdrubal_n who_o lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o marish_a lodge_v their_o force_n apart_o censorinus_n with_o his_o naval_a army_n in_o the_o marish_a against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o manlius_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n towards_o the_o continent_n be_v thus_o post_v censorinus_n pass_v the_o marish_a to_o go_v in_o search_n of_o material_n for_o the_o build_n of_o engine_n where_o he_o lose_v five_o hundred_o workman_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v encounter_v by_o amilcar_n surname_v phameas_n colonel_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n yet_o forbear_v he_o not_o the_o bring_n of_o material_n with_o which_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v ladder_n and_o other_o engine_n he_o with_o they_o return_v to_o the_o assault_n but_o in_o vain_a manlius_n after_o some_o slight_a attempt_n and_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o first_o wall_n despair_v of_o success_n give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n but_o censorinus_n have_v fill_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o marish_a near_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n to_o gain_v more_o room_n raise_v two_o ram_n of_o
to_o mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o in_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o those_o people_n be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v yearly_a praetor_n send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n caesar_n confirm_v all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o pompey_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n he_o have_v give_v they_o though_o he_o complain_v they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o their_o benefactor_n to_o his_o prejudice_n save_v only_o the_o priesthood_n of_o commanes_fw-la which_o he_o take_v from_o archelaus_n to_o give_v to_o nicomedes_n but_o some_o time_n after_o not_o only_o these_o estate_n but_o also_o all_o that_o c._n caesar_n and_o m._n anthony_n have_v give_v to_o other_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o that_o augustus_n become_v master_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o roman_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n wherefore_o have_v extend_v it_o by_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o the_o euphrates_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o victory_n great_a or_o give_v to_o pompey_n who_o make_v all_o these_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o greaâ—_n they_o possess_v likewise_o all_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o cyrene_n itself_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o appion_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n so_o that_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o want_v only_a egypt_n which_o be_v their_o last_o conquest_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o mithridates_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o illyria_n part_n i._n book_n v._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o description_n of_o illyria_n and_o those_o who_o first_o inhabit_v it_o ii_o apollo_n be_v chastisement_n of_o the_o illyrian_n sacrilege_n iii_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o agron_n king_n of_o illyria_n iv._o their_o war_n against_o demetrius_n and_o against_o genthius_fw-la v._o against_o the_o ardian_n palarians_n japodes_n segestians_n and_o dalmatian_n vi_o the_o affair_n of_o c._n caesar_n with_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o illyria_n vii_o begin_v of_o augustus_n conquest_n in_o illyria_n viii_o his_o war_n against_o the_o japodes_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o metulia_n ix_o his_o war_n against_o the_o segestians_n and_o paeonian_o x._o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o promona_n xi_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v above_o macedon_n and_o thrace_n from_o the_o charnians_n and_o the_o thesprote_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o illyria_n its_o breadth_n extend_v from_o macedon_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n as_o far_o as_o the_o paeonian_o and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o alps._n it_o contain_v five_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o its_o length_n be_v thrice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_n report_n the_o roman_n after_o measure_v it_o find_v it_o mile_n six_o thousand_o furlong_n long_o and_o mile_n twelve_o hundred_o broad_a and_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o illyrius_n polyphemus_n and_o that_o polyphemus_n the_o cyclops_n have_v three_o son_n by_o galatea_n celtus_n illyrius_n and_o gallus_n who_o go_v out_o of_o sicily_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o gaul_n celte_v illyrian_n and_o galatian_n of_o which_o nation_n they_o make_v themselves_o king_n and_o indeed_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o illyrius_n have_v son_n achilles_n autarius_fw-la dardanus_n medus_n taulantius_fw-la and_o perhebius_fw-la and_o daughter_n partha_fw-mi daorta_fw-mi dazera_n and_o other_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o taulantian_o perhebians_n achilleians_n autarians_n dazeretians_n and_o darsians_n that_o autarius_fw-la have_v two_o son_n pannonius_n or_o rather_o paeonius_n and_o scordiscus_n from_o which_o paeonius_n come_v triballius_fw-la who_o all_o three_o give_v their_o name_n to_o three_o nation_n as_o we_o learn_v in_o ancient_a record_n illyria_z therefore_o as_o we_o find_v to_o this_o day_n by_o several_a public_a testimony_n in_o that_o great_a country_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o scordisk_n and_o triballian_n who_o continual_o make_v war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o triballian_n go_v away_o to_o the_o getes_n above_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o nation_n which_o to_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n have_v a_o great_a reputation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o utter_o decay_v that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v to_o we_o the_o memory_n of_o its_o name_n the_o scordicks_n be_v likewise_o much_o weaken_v for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o retreat_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n however_o sometime_o after_o a_o party_n return_v and_o inhabit_v a_o corner_n of_o paeonia_n wherefore_o the_o scordisk_n be_v to_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o paeonian_o the_o autarians_n who_o likewise_o possess_v a_o good_a tract_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v likewise_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o ardian_n after_o that_o the_o zara._n liburnian_o who_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a seaman_n come_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o part_n of_o illyria_n from_o whence_o they_o scour_v all_o the_o ionian_a sea_n plunder_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o because_o they_o have_v ship_n very_o swift_a and_o extreme_o light_a the_o roman_n call_v vessel_n that_o excel_v in_o swiftness_n liburnick_n it_o be_v say_v that_o apollo_n anger_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o autarians_n and_o that_o they_o go_v with_o those_o celte_v that_o be_v call_v cimbrian_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o delphos_n be_v forthwith_o defeat_v and_o take_v their_o flight_n in_o disorder_n some_o of_o they_o not_o stay_v till_o the_o battle_n begin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n tempest_n and_o thunder_n which_o terrify_v they_o those_o who_o return_v find_v their_o whole_a country_n cover_v with_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o frog_n who_o stink_v poison_v the_o river_n with_o their_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o at_o last_o the_o earth_n cast_v forth_o malignant_a vapour_n breed_v a_o cruel_a plague_n in_o illyria_n this_o malady_n siese_v chief_o on_o the_o autarians_n who_o leave_v their_o country_n carry_v the_o contagion_n along_o with_o they_o so_o that_o no_o person_n dare_v receive_v they_o after_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n travel_v they_o stop_v in_o a_o marshy_a and_o habit_v country_n and_o build_v city_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o basterne_n as_o for_o the_o celte_v apollo_n send_v into_o their_o country_n such_o earthquake_n as_o swallow_v up_o whole_a city_n at_o once_o and_o that_o this_o calamity_n cease_v not_o till_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o come_v into_o illyria_n where_o find_v the_o associate_n of_o their_o crime_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o plague_n which_o have_v sweep_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o they_o easy_o overcome_v they_o but_o the_o contagion_n siese_v likewise_o upon_o they_o by_o their_o touch_v of_o infect_a clothes_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o for_o change_v of_o air_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_n afterward_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o celte_v with_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n be_v engage_v shall_v once_o more_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o fall_n into_o italy_n send_v against_o they_o their_o consul_n who_o be_v defeat_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n this_o defeat_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o the_o celte_v strike_v a_o terror_n throughout_o all_o italy_n till_o such_o time_n as_o have_v choose_v marius_n general_n who_o have_v late_o gain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o lybian_o numidian_n and_o marusians_n they_o overcome_v the_o cimbrian_o and_o afterward_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o in_o several_a engagement_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o weaken_a by_o such_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o grow_v hopeless_a of_o settle_v themselves_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o again_o recover_v their_o ancient_a seat_n after_o have_v do_v much_o mischief_n and_o suffer_v innumerable_a loss_n and_o here_o end_v apollo_n punishment_n of_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o celtes_n yet_o this_o deter_v they_o not_o from_o afterward_o commit_v other_o sacrilege_n for_o at_o another_o
grant_v and_o the_o mean_a while_n find_v that_o his_o subject_n run_v away_o to_o anitius_n he_o only_o desire_a security_n to_o come_v to_o he_o himself_o when_o he_o come_v before_o he_o he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o with_o abasance_n insupportable_a in_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n beseech_v the_o roman_a to_o grant_v he_o his_o life_n anitius_n see_v he_o tremble_v bid_v he_o take_v courage_n raise_v he_o up_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v he_o eat_v at_o his_o table_n but_o when_o dinner_n be_v do_v give_v order_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n and_o afterward_o lead_v he_o and_o his_o son_n in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n the_o war_n with_o genthius_fw-la be_v end_v in_o twenty_o day_n after_o which_o aemulius_n paulus_n pillage_v seventy_o city_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o have_v defeat_v king_n perseus_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n go_v himself_o private_o to_o rome_n and_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n that_o they_o promise_v pardon_n for_o all_o the_o fault_n yet_o commit_v on_o condition_n they_o bring_v in_o what_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v which_o be_v agree_v to_o he_o send_v his_o army_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o party_n into_o every_o city_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o commander_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o appoint_a day_n that_o every_o burgess_n shall_v within_o three_o hour_n bring_v his_o money_n into_o the_o public_a place_n which_o be_v perform_v he_o give_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n to_o plunder_v thus_o paulus_n despoil_v seventy_o city_n of_o all_o their_o good_n another_o time_n the_o ardian_n and_o another_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n call_v the_o palarians_n be_v enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o illyria_n because_o they_o be_v busy_v elsewhere_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o forbid_v they_o to_o pass_v any_o far_a who_o when_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v yet_o scarce_o sufficient_o prepare_v for_o such_o a_o war_n dispatch_v to_o rome_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v serious_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v demand_v pardon_n upon_o which_o the_o senate_n condemn_v they_o to_o pay_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v oppress_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v but_o when_o yet_o they_o perform_v not_o this_o decree_n flaccus_n be_v send_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n yet_o all_o this_o exploit_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o some_o inroad_n and_o skirmish_n for_o he_o can_v not_o so_o sudden_o end_v this_o war._n i_o find_v likewise_o in_o history_n that_o sempronius_n surname_v tuditamus_fw-la and_o tiberius_n pandusius_fw-la defeat_v the_o japodes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o alps_n and_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o both_o at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sagistain_v yield_v to_o l._n cotta_n and_o to_o metellus_n as_o for_o the_o dalmatian_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o nation_n of_o illyria_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o illyrian_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o deputy_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n to_o confer_v about_o this_o affair_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n that_o the_o roman_n send_v force_n against_o they_o they_o dispatch_v say_v some_o a_o army_n command_v by_o marcus_n figulus_n then_o consul_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o country_n they_o fall_v upon_o his_o vanguard_n put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o a_o rout_n and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n naro_n from_o whence_o they_o return_v home_o because_o of_o the_o approach_a winter_n then_o figulus_n judge_v he_o may_v surprise_v they_o as_o they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n defeat_v and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o dalminium_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o city_n so_o strong_o be_v it_o fortify_v by_o assault_n nor_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o engine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o beside_o want_v many_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v secure_a because_o of_o the_o frequent_a sally_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a he_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o artifice_n he_o take_v stake_n two_o foot_n long_o and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o tow_n dip_v in_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n shoot_v they_o from_o his_o engine_n into_o the_o town_n the_o violence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v dart_v make_v they_o burn_v more_o vehement_o they_o fly_v through_o the_o air_n like_o so_o many_o flame_a torch_n set_v on_o fire_n all_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o in_o somuch_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v figulus_n return_v to_o rome_n victorious_a some_o time_n after_o cecilius_n metellus_n have_v obtain_v the_o consulate_a go_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dalmatian_n who_o have_v give_v no_o occasion_n but_o he_o have_v only_o set_v this_o design_n on_o foot_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o triumph_n but_o those_o people_n receive_v he_o as_o a_o friend_n he_o spend_v the_o winter_n at_o salone_n one_o of_o their_o city_n and_o at_o last_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o deserve_v it_o afterward_o caesar_n march_v against_o the_o gaul_n who_o lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o illyria_n find_v that_o the_o dalmatian_n with_o other_o people_n of_o illyria_n have_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o liburnian_o another_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o 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reconcile_v wherein_o he_o write_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o pardon_v any_o that_o have_v slip_v aside_o command_v they_o all_o to_o come_v to_o carthagena_n and_o receive_v their_o pay_n while_o these_o letter_n be_v read_v some_o thought_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v other_o give_v full_a credit_n to_o they_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o go_v all_o together_o to_o carthagena_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n scipio_n give_v direction_n to_o those_o senator_n that_o be_v with_o he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o the_o head_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n come_v they_o shall_v accost_v they_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n pleasant_o admonish_v they_o and_o invite_v they_o to_o be_v their_o guest_n private_o secure_v they_o he_o likewise_o give_v order_n to_o his_o tribune_n that_o at_o dawn_n of_o day_n they_o shall_v get_v together_o the_o most_o faithful_a of_o their_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o post_v they_o in_o 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over_o into_o africa_n he_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o assistance_n he_o can_v this_o be_v a_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n constant_a to_o his_o faith_n but_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n massanissa_n be_v betroth_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n the_o general_n under_o who_o he_o now_o make_v war_n and_o syphax_n almost_o die_v for_o this_o lady_n love_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n judge_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o in_o this_o present_a war_n if_o they_o can_v join_v to_o their_o party_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o potent_a a_o king_n without_o consult_v the_o father_n give_v he_o the_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o and_o this_o asdrubal_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o keep_v secret_a from_o massanissa_n but_o he_o find_v it_o out_o some_o other_o way_n seek_v thereupon_o scipio_n friendship_n mago_n have_v still_o a_o fleet_n to_o command_v see_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n grow_v desperate_a sail_v 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annoy_v he_o but_o among_o the_o barbarian_n there_o be_v often_o see_v a_o man_n remarkable_a for_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o armour_n who_o often_o come_v on_o horseback_n between_o the_o two_o party_n dare_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o when_o none_o offer_v themselves_o scoff_v at_o the_o roman_n with_o many_o posture_n of_o scorn_n and_o derision_n he_o return_v among_o his_o own_o people_n when_o he_o have_v often_o do_v this_o scipio_n though_o yet_o but_o young_a much_o afflict_v at_o it_o himself_z advancing_z out_o and_o undertake_v the_o duel_n though_o but_o a_o midd_o size_v man_n overcome_v this_o barbarian_a of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n this_o victory_n much_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o next_o night_n sundry_a terror_n seize_v they_o which_o spring_v from_o this_o occasion_n the_o barbarian_a horse_n before_o lucullus_n approach_v be_v go_v to_o forage_v at_o their_o return_n find_v the_o city_n besiege_v go_v about_o call_v out_o and_o fill_v all_o the_o place_n with_o their_o clamour_n which_o be_v answer_v by_o those_o within_o the_o town_n the_o roman_n be_v possess_v with_o doubtful_a fear_n know_v their_o post_n not_o over_o strong_a and_o the_o soldier_n by_o continual_a watch_n and_o unusual_a food_n extreme_o weaken_v and_o feed_v only_o on_o wheat_n and_o barley_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o stag_n and_o hare_n boil_v without_o salt_n they_o fall_v into_o flux_n which_o sweep_v many_o of_o they_o away_o at_o length_n have_v fill_v the_o ditch_n and_o by_o often_o play_v their_o engine_n shake_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o part_n of_o it_o fall_v they_o break_v into_o the_o city_n whence_o violent_o repulse_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n not_o know_v the_o ground_n fall_v into_o the_o common_a sewer_n where_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o next_o night_n the_o barbarian_n repair_v their_o wall_n after_o which_o neither_o party_n able_a any_o long_o to_o dissemble_v 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other_o be_v flee_v wherefore_o some_o advise_v the_o general_n to_o pass_v by_o without_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o it_o but_o a_o covetous_a man_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o a_o city_n he_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v rich_a till_o after_o be_v by_o many_o excursion_n of_o the_o palantine_n horse_n cut_v off_o from_o go_v to_o forage_v through_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o four_o body_n and_o so_o make_v his_o retreat_n pursue_v by_o the_o palantine_n in_o the_o rear_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n dorium_n where_o they_o give_v over_o follow_v he_o lucullus_n winter_v in_o turdetania_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o vaccaei_n which_o though_o lucullus_n undertake_v and_o carry_v on_o without_o any_o command_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o call_v to_o question_v for_o it_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o another_o people_n of_o spain_n and_o 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slay_v nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o recover_v all_o the_o plunder_v of_o his_o camp_n and_o get_v all_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o many_o colour_n and_o arm_n which_o the_o barbarian_n in_o derision_n carry_v throughout_o all_o celtiberia_n mummius_n with_o the_o five_o thousand_o he_o have_v leave_v entrench_v himself_o not_o dare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n till_o he_o have_v somewhat_o confirm_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o soldier_n terrify_v with_o the_o last_o slaughter_n whence_o observe_v the_o barbarian_n carry_v by_o part_n of_o their_o booty_n set_v upon_o they_o unaware_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o recover_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o ensign_n the_o lusitanian_o inhabit_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o tagus_n incense_v against_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n declare_v war_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o caucaenus_fw-la their_o general_n invade_v the_o cunaei_n a_o people_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n take_v from_o they_o the_o large_a city_n of_o conistergis_n and_o thence_o cross_v over_o the_o strait_o at_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o people_n africa_n other_o go_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o ocylis_n these_o mummius_n follow_v with_o nine_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n slay_v fifteen_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o be_v overrun_v the_o country_n and_o as_o many_o more_o at_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ocylis_n meet_v likewise_o those_o who_o be_v convey_v away_o the_o spoil_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o so_o clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o messenger_n to_o tell_v the_o news_n now_o all_o the_o prey_n that_o he_o can_v carry_v along_o with_o he_o he_o divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o rest_n consecrate_v to_o the_o deity_n preside_v over_o the_o war_n he_o burn_v and_o for_o these_o thing_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n triumph_v m._n attilius_n successor_n to_o mummius_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o lusitania_n kill_v seven_o hundred_o man_n and_o take_v from_o they_o a_o great_a city_n call_v oxthracas_n so_o terrify_v all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n that_o they_o surrender_v on_o condition_n among_o which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o vetone_n the_o far_a people_n of_o lusitania_n but_o attilius_n be_v go_v in_o winter_n they_o all_o revolt_a and_o besiege_v some_o of_o the_o roman_a subject_n who_o whilst_o he_o be_v haste_v to_o receive_v seroclius_fw-la galba_n who_o come_v to_o succeed_v attilius_n march_v in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n five_o hundred_o furlong_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o without_o any_o stay_n or_o give_v the_o soldier_n any_o time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o such_o tedious_a travel_n fall_v on_o and_o after_o have_v fourtunate_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n he_o very_o imprudent_o pursue_v they_o for_o his_o man_n through_o weariness_n follow_v sloathful_o and_o in_o disorder_n the_o barbarian_n perceive_v they_o thus_o disperse_v to_o lie_v down_o by_o the_o way_n side_n to_o rest_v themselves_o gather_v again_o into_o a_o body_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v seven_o thousand_o galba_n with_o the_o horse_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v about_o his_o person_n get_v by_o flight_n to_o the_o city_n of_o carmelis_fw-la whither_o many_o other_o likewise_o flee_v for_o safety_n who_o draw_v into_o a_o body_n and_o raise_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n among_o the_o associate_n he_o go_v among_o the_o cunaei_n and_o there_o winter_v lucullus_n who_o without_o any_o order_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o vaccaei_n wintr_v in_o turdetania_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o lustitanians_n have_v invade_v the_o neighbour_n send_v out_o some_o of_o his_o best_a captain_n slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o they_o make_v a_o new_a irruption_n with_o other_o force_n he_o about_o cadiz_n kill_v fifteen_o hundred_o more_o and_o pursue_v the_o râ—â—t_n to_o
and_o command_v they_o to_o enclose_v the_o city_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n the_o circuit_n of_o numantia_n be_v twenty_o four_o furlong_n but_o that_o of_o his_o trench_n above_o twice_o as_o much_o now_o every_o party_n have_v their_o distinct_a work_n set_v out_o to_o they_o with_o order_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v any_o onset_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o signal_n by_o day_n a_o red_a cloth_n hang_v on_o a_o long_a spear_n and_o by_o night_n fire_n that_o forthwith_o he_o or_o maximus_n his_o brother_n may_v run_v in_o to_o their_o help_n the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o forwardness_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v any_o thing_n they_o may_v repulse_v he_o he_o dig_v another_o ditch_n without_o that_o and_o fasten_v thereon_o palisado_n build_v a_o wall_n eight_o foot_n thick_a and_o ten_o foot_n high_a below_o the_o battlement_n round_o which_o he_o raise_v tower_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o 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and_o lofty_a manner_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o numantine_n add_v they_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o delinquency_n since_o only_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sake_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o these_o misery_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o action_n worthy_a thou_o o_o scipio_n say_v he_o who_o be_v fame_v for_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a generosity_n to_o spare_v a_o brave_a and_o worthy_a people_n like_o we_o and_o not_o impose_v hard_a condition_n than_o humanity_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v on_o man_n who_o sad_o experience_v the_o change_n of_o fortune_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o our_o power_n but_o thou_o by_o propose_v moderate_a condition_n to_o save_v our_o city_n by_o accept_v our_o surrender_n or_o else_o by_o fight_v to_o suffer_v we_o utter_o to_o perish_v avarus_fw-la have_v thus_o speak_v scipio_n before_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o city_n distress_n by_o the_o captive_n make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o must_v deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o numantine_n the_o citizen_n already_o enough_o enrage_v as_o man_n that_o be_v resolute_a to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o submit_v to_o no_o other_o empire_n now_o by_o these_o provoke_a misery_n make_v more_o violent_a and_o fierce_a slay_v avarus_fw-la and_o his_o fellow_n deputy_n as_o the_o messenger_n of_o ill_a news_n and_o perhaps_o as_o suspect_v they_o to_o have_v make_v some_o private_a bargain_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n not_o long_o after_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n be_v spend_v and_o neither_o corn_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o herb_n leave_v first_o as_o in_o close_a siege_n have_v often_o happen_v they_o feed_v upon_o boil_a hide_n which_o be_v likewise_o consume_v they_o mince_a small_a the_o flesh_n
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it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o crime_n to_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o in_o silence_n surrendry_n be_v therefore_o make_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v themselves_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o best_a thought_n fit_a the_o rest_n assemble_v on_o the_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o body_n like_o carcase_n a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o countenance_n their_o body_n cover_v with_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n their_o hair_n shaggy_a their_o garment_n foul_a totter_a and_o loathsome_o stink_v so_o that_o in_o that_o condition_n they_o appear_v miserable_a to_o their_o very_a enemy_n though_o the_o sick_a strike_v horror_n into_o all_o that_o look_v upon_o they_o for_o with_o anger_n grief_n and_o labour_n and_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o have_v feed_v on_o humane_a flesh_n their_o very_a eye_n look_v fiery_a and_o bloody_a fifty_o of_o they_o only_o reserve_v for_o his_o triumph_n scipio_n sell_v the_o rest_n under_o the_o yoke_n the_o town_n he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n thus_o this_o roman_a general_n subvert_v two_o famous_a city_n carthage_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n lest_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n and_o empire_n and_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n shall_v invite_v they_o to_o war_n and_o numantia_n a_o small_a one_o and_o not_o very_o populous_a without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o people_n knowledge_n whether_o he_o believe_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o out_o of_o a_o sudden_a rage_n and_o anger_n against_o those_o people_n or_o rather_o as_o many_o think_v to_o gain_v himself_o two_o illustrious_a surname_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o two_o city_n for_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o roman_n call_v he_o the_o african_a and_o the_o numantine_a from_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o two_o city_n have_v divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o numantine_n among_o the_o neighbour_n and_o go_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o other_o city_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o threaten_v or_o fine_v those_o which_o have_v any_o way_n be_v their_o associate_n he_o return_v home_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o custom_n send_v ten_o senator_n to_o those_o people_n who_o either_o scipio_n now_o or_o brutus_n before_o have_v subdue_v either_o by_o surrendry_n or_o force_v of_o arm_n to_o establish_v order_n and_o settle_v all_o affair_n in_o peace_n in_o succeed_a time_n new_a stir_n arise_v calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v thither_o general_n who_o servilius_n galba_n succeed_v but_o when_o italy_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o cimbrian_a war_n and_o sicily_n again_o with_o that_o of_o the_o slave_n they_o send_v no_o force_n into_o spain_n but_o only_a lieutenant_n who_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a keep_v all_o thing_n in_o quiet_a the_o cimbrian_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n t._n didius_n come_v thither_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o vaccaei_n and_o transplant_v the_o town_n of_o tremisum_fw-la always_o unfaithful_a to_o the_o roman_n from_o a_o strong_a situation_n unto_o the_o plain_a command_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o live_v without_o any_o fortification_n then_o after_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o take_v the_o city_n colenda_n by_o surrendry_a and_o sell_v all_o the_o citizen_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o far_o from_o colenda_n dwell_v a_o mixture_n of_o several_a people_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o marius_n five_o year_n before_o when_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o the_o lusitanian_o have_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n there_o appoint_v habitation_n these_o through_o want_n live_v on_o thievery_n didius_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o ten_o commissioner_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v approve_v the_o settlement_n and_o signify_v to_o their_o leader_n that_o he_o will_v to_o those_o want_v assign_v the_o land_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o colenda_n which_o proposition_n they_o eager_o accept_v he_o present_o command_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o come_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o to_o go_v in_o the_o man_n apart_o from_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o that_o he_o will_v take_v a_o roll_n of_o their_o name_n to_o compute_v how_o much_o land_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v all_o go_v within_o the_o line_n the_o soldier_n surround_v they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n for_o which_o thing_n he_o likewise_o triumph_v the_o celtiberian_n again_o rebel_a flaccus_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o suppress_v they_o but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o belgeda_n the_o people_n incline_v to_o a_o defection_n and_o the_o senate_n demur_v upon_o it_o and_o refuse_v the_o people_n burn_v they_o all_o in_o their_o seat_n of_o which_o villainy_n flaccus_n at_o his_o come_v find_v out_o the_o author_n punish_v they_o these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o spaniard_n which_o i_o have_v find_v most_o worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o latter_a time_n when_o sylla_n and_o cinna_n be_v at_o variance_n raise_v arm_n and_o conspire_v against_o their_o country_n q._n sertorius_n be_v of_o cinna_n party_n and_o choose_a general_n of_o spain_n stir_v up_o that_o whole_a province_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o senate_n out_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n be_v about_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o city_n at_o which_o the_o father_n be_v terrify_v they_o send_v two_o excellent_a and_o famous_a general_n of_o their_o own_o order_n caecilius_n metellus_n with_o one_o strong_a army_n and_o cn._n pompey_n with_o another_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o italy_n yet_o labour_v for_o strength_n after_o the_o late_a civil_a war._n but_o perpenna_n one_o of_o sertorius_n party_n slay_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o general_a of_o the_o 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of_o hannibal_n be_v go_v into_o italy_n leave_v spain_n and_o the_o command_n of_o that_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n sail_v into_o tuscany_n hetruria_n from_o whence_o make_v haste_n and_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v he_o get_v to_o the_o po_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v it_o and_o send_v manlius_n and_o attilius_n who_o command_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o boian_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a their_o commission_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o hannibal_n the_o fight_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a darter_n and_o horseman_n the_o roman_n circumvent_v by_o the_o african_n flee_v to_o their_o tent_n and_o next_o night_n have_v first_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n retreat_v to_o placentia_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v but_o hannibal_n make_v a_o new_a bridge_n bring_v his_o army_n likewise_o over_o these_o brave_a exploit_n after_o his_o come_n down_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o the_o plain_a stand_v he_o not_o in_o little_a stead_n among_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n who_o think_v he_o a_o invincible_a leader_n and_o a_o man_n to_o all_o who_o attempt_n fortune_n show_v herself_o favourable_a and_o propitious_a which_o renown_n to_o increase_v among_o these_o barbarian_n already_o astonish_v with_o admiration_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o easy_o to_o be_v deceive_v he_o often_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o hair_n which_o daily_o be_v by_o some_o new_a artifice_n prepare_v and_o colour_v so_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n he_o sometime_o appear_v like_o a_o old_a sometime_o like_o a_o young_a and_o sometime_o like_o a_o middle_a age_a man_n so_o that_o see_v he_o continual_o vary_v from_o himself_o they_o forthwith_o judge_v divine_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o he_o sempronius_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o sicily_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o scipio_n by_o sea_n and_o set_v down_o within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o next_o day_n battle_n only_o the_o river_n trebia_n run_v between_o which_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o be_v light_a on_o a_o cold_a and_o mizle_v winter_n morning_n pass_v over_o almost_o up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o water_n whilst_o hannibal_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n refresh_v his_o solder_v in_o their_o tent_n the_o two_o consul_n so_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n that_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o wing_n place_v the_o stout_a of_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o main_a body_n hannibal_n oppose_v his_o elephant_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o phalanx_n and_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o behind_o the_o elephant_n till_o he_o give_v they_o the_o signal_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o roman_n horse_n affright_v with_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o elephant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unaccustomed_a disperse_v all_o abroad_o and_o flee_v but_o the_o foot_n though_o stiff_a with_o cold_a soak_v in_o water_n and_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o continual_a watch_n yet_o with_o courageous_a heart_n fly_v upon_o those_o monster_n and_o cut_v they_o across_o the_o nerve_n wound_v they_o and_o have_v doubtless_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o foot_n have_v not_o hannibal_n give_v his_o signal_n to_o his_o horseman_n send_v they_o to_o flank_v the_o enemy_n for_o then_o the_o roman_a foot_n leave_v naked_a by_o their_o horse_n who_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v scatter_v and_o oppress_v by_o multitude_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o enemy_n take_v a_o speedy_a flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o foot_n intercept_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o reach_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a swell_v with_o the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o stream_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n not_o give_v they_o foothold_a nor_o their_o heavy_a armour_n suffer_v they_o to_o swim_v scipio_n follow_v they_o and_o still_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n be_v very_o near_o slay_v and_o desperate_o wound_v bring_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o cremona_n near_a placentia_n be_v a_o little_a castle_n which_o hannibal_n go_v to_o storm_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n go_v off_o himself_o wound_v after_o which_o both_o army_n betake_v themselves_o to_o winter_n quarter_n scipio_n in_o cremona_n and_o palantia_n and_o hannibal_n about_o the_o po._n the_o roman_n hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n give_v near_o the_o po_n for_o before_o hannibal_n come_n they_o have_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o boian_o enroll_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o city_n which_o account_v those_o at_o the_o po_n complete_v thirteen_o legion_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o they_o command_v from_o their_o ally_n some_o of_o these_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v into_o spain_n foam_n to_o sardinia_n for_o there_o they_o be_v at_o war_n too_o and_o foam_n into_o sicily_n the_o great_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o the_o consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o flaminius_z who_o succeed_v scipio_n and_o sempronius_n lead_v against_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n as_o proconsul_n sail_v into_o spain_n flaminius_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o italy_n within_o the_o apennine_n which_o alone_o be_v proper_o call_v italy_n for_o the_o apennine_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o alps_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o lie_v that_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v italy_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n now_o indeed_o be_v italy_n for_o hetruria_n be_v now_o likewise_o italy_n but_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n coast_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o part_n by_o gaul_n who_o once_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o who_o camillus_n pursue_v to_o the_o apennine_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cross_v those_o hill_n they_o then_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o make_v that_o their_o country_n whence_o part_n of_o that_o region_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o italian_a gaul_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o roman_n have_v now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o powerful_a army_n in_o several_a place_n hannibal_n have_v thereof_o intelligence_n very_o secret_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n enter_v hetruria_n waste_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o city_n strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n in_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o no_o army_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v they_o levy_v eight_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o magistrate_n they_o give_v centenius_n the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a man_n indeed_o but_o of_o the_o patrician_n race_n and_o send_v he_o into_o umbria_n to_o the_o plestine_n marsh_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n who_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n keep_v the_o interior_a italy_n hear_v of_o hannibal_n celcrity_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o city_n forthwith_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v his_o army_n no_o rest_n be_v a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o warlike_a affair_n and_o who_o by_o pride_n and_o popular_a boast_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o command_n by_o great_a journey_n hasten_v towards_o hannibal_n with_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a hannibal_n who_o know_v the_o man_n furious_a temper_n and_o unskilfulness_n in_o war_n pitch_v his_o tent_n behind_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o marsh_n and_o hide_v all_o his_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v man_n in_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n flaminius_n see_v the_o enemy_n tent_n stay_v there_o a_o small_a while_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n which_o do_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n before_o they_o have_v yet_o recover_v strength_n after_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o watch_v but_o when_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o they_o on_o all_o side_n then_o pen_v in_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n and_o on_o both_o side_n charge_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o consul_n himself_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o remain_v ten_o thousand_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n fortify_v by_o nature_n maharbal_n one_o of_o hannibal_n commander_n who_o have_v himself_o gain_v great_a renown_n in_o war_n see_v he_o can_v not_o easy_o vanquish_v they_o by_o force_n and_o think_v it_o not_o prudence_n to_o engage_v with_o desperate_a man_n persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n engage_v upon_o his_o
the_o cheat_n so_o the_o rest_n of_o hannibal_n army_n and_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o cattle_n get_v safe_a to_o the_o passage_n and_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v thus_o beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o man_n safe_o off_o he_o march_v forward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o gerione_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n store_v with_o corn_n which_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n fabius_n with_o the_o same_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n still_o follow_v he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o gerione_n the_o river_n aufidus_n run_v between_o both_o army_n but_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v which_o be_v the_o time_n establish_v for_o the_o dictatorship_n at_o rome_n the_o consul_n servilius_n attilius_n again_o enter_v into_o their_o magistracy_n come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o fabius_n return_v to_o rome_n this_o winter_n many_o skirmish_n and_o engagement_n of_o party_n happen_v betwixt_o both_o army_n in_o which_o always_o the_o roman_n come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n wherefore_o hannibal_n who_o till_o that_o time_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n use_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o his_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o praise_n now_o begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o affair_n and_o require_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o his_o enemy_n who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o condemn_v his_o undertake_n then_o especial_o feign_v not_o to_o understand_v he_o for_o conqueror_n say_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o ask_v but_o free_o to_o send_v money_n to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o hannibal_n proud_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n yet_o demand_n at_o which_o word_n the_o carthaginian_n move_v send_v he_o neither_o man_n nor_o money_n which_o hannibal_n deplore_a scent_n letter_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n command_v he_o that_o with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o summer_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o gold_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n and_o waste_v the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o that_o both_o side_n burn_v the_o roman_n may_v be_v afflict_v with_o a_o doubtful_a war_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v hannibal_n affair_n the_o father_n sore_o grieve_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o flaminius_n and_o centenius_n and_o so_o many_o other_o cruel_a mischief_n which_o they_o daily_o as_o they_o think_v dishonourble_o suffer_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o very_a seat_n once_o more_o raise_v and_o send_v a_o army_n into_o apulia_n consist_v of_o four_o legion_n enroll_v not_o without_o great_a regret_n in_o the_o city_n and_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o their_o ally_n withal_o they_o create_v two_o consul_n one_o famous_a for_o warlike_a prowess_n l._n aemilius_n who_o have_v make_v war_n in_o illyria_n the_o other_o of_o the_o popular_a faction_n terentius_n varro_n a_o man_n who_o only_o with_o lofty_a promise_n soothe_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o when_o they_o send_v out_o arm_v to_o the_o war_n they_o beseech_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o not_o by_o long_a protract_v the_o war_n exhaust_v the_o city_n by_o so_o many_o recruit_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n and_o through_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o country_n to_o burn_v the_o consul_n receive_v the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o apulia_n and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o cannae_n a_o town_n of_o apulia_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n who_o have_v always_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o impatient_a of_o lie_v idle_a at_o this_o time_n more_o especial_o do_v not_o decline_v a_o engagement_n be_v press_v to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o a_o fear_n leâ—t_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n not_o have_v their_o wage_n pay_v shall_v either_o run_v away_o from_o he_o or_o be_v scatter_v about_o the_o country_n to_o get_v in_o forage_v wherefore_o he_o daily_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o consul_n be_v of_o quite_o different_a and_o disagree_v judgement_n aemilius_n think_v that_o hannibal_n be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o temporize_v and_o patience_n for_o that_o have_v only_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o day_n by_o day_n fetch_v in_o he_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v whilst_o it_o be_v hazardous_a fight_v a_o army_n and_o a_o general_n so_o long_o verse_v in_o battle_n and_o accustom_a to_o victory_n but_o terentius_n raise_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o remember_v the_o people_n command_n be_v for_o present_a fight_n none_o save_o only_a servilius_n consul_n the_o year_n precede_v be_v of_o aemilius_n mind_n but_o all_o the_o senator_n and_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n who_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o army_n be_v of_o terentius_n opinion_n whilst_o the_o roman_n lie_v in_o this_o manner_n hannibal_n who_o have_v a_o party_n send_v out_o either_o to_o wood_n or_o forage_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o first_o overcome_v about_o the_o last_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n discamp_v and_o feign_v a_o flight_n as_o if_o he_o have_v fight_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n which_o varro_n behold_v he_o draw_v out_o the_o army_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o pursue_v a_o fly_a enemy_n aemilius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n earnest_o forbid_v it_o and_o call_v they_o back_o which_o when_o he_o see_v do_v nothing_o avail_v he_o go_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n to_o take_v the_o usual_a sign_n and_o he_o see_v the_o chicken_n peck_v not_o command_v to_o let_v varro_n know_v the_o ill_a auspex_n he_o indeed_o yield_v to_o religion_n but_o be_v return_v into_o the_o camp_n before_o all_o the_o army_n tear_v his_o hair_n cry_v out_o that_o his_o colleague_n have_v out_o of_o envy_n robe_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n the_o whole_a crowd_n assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v and_o make_v the_o like_a complaint_n but_o when_o hannibal_n see_v his_o deceit_n have_v little_o profit_v he_o he_o forthwith_o return_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o discover_v his_o dissemble_a flight_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o prevail_v with_o varro_n thence_o forward_o to_o suspect_v hannibal_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a go_v into_o the_o praetorium_n before_o all_o the_o senator_n centurion_n and_o military_a tribune_n he_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o aemilius_n who_o either_o by_o false_o represent_v the_o religious_a auspex_n have_v robe_v the_o city_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n or_o through_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n not_o dare_v to_o fight_v himself_o have_v envy_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n in_o rave_v manner_n utter_v these_o speech_n the_o soldier_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o tent_n greedy_o receive_v and_o glad_o hear_v these_o word_n with_o bitter_a reproach_n blast_v aemilius_n who_o yet_o forbear_v not_o though_o in_o vain_a to_o advise_v many_o useful_a thing_n but_o when_o all_o save_v only_a servilius_n be_v furious_o carry_v away_o by_o varro_n persuasion_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o of_o his_o command_n for_o he_o after_o yield_v it_o to_o varro_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n perceive_v it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o that_o day_n sufficient_o prepare_v draw_v not_o out_o his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n both_o general_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n the_o roman_n in_o a_o triple_a battle_n so_o as_o that_o the_o main_a body_n consist_v of_o arm_a foot_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o horse_n aemilius_z command_v the_o main_a body_n servilius_z the_o left_a wing_n and_o varro_n the_o right_a and_o each_o have_v with_o they_o a_o body_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o choose_a horse_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o give_v assistance_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a battle_n hannibal_n not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o certain_a stormy_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v vulturnus_n and_o be_v the_o north_n east_n blow_v usual_o about_o noon_n in_o those_o part_n make_v it_o his_o first_o care_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o wind_n upon_o his_o back_n then_o upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n cover_v over_o with_o tree_n and_o break_v in_o sunder_o by_o several_a close_a valley_n he_o place_v some_o horse_n and_o nimble_a soldier_n in_o ambush_n to_o who_o he_o give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v rise_v they_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o these_o he_o add_v five_o hundred_o celtiberian_n who_o beside_o their_o
the_o wind_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o make_v the_o celtiberian_n feign_v a_o revolt_n when_o he_o dissemble_v a_o flight_n and_o when_o he_o place_v his_o ambush_n the_o next_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dead_a among_o who_o when_o he_o behold_v many_o of_o the_o brave_a of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sight_v he_o cry_v out_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o more_o such_o victory_n much_o like_a to_o which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v say_v by_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n that_o by_o such_o defeat_v he_o shall_v hardly_o vanquish_v the_o roman_n those_o who_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o great_a camp_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o publius_n sempronius_n break_v through_o hannibal_n watch_n tire_v for_o want_n of_o sleep_n and_o fight_v resolute_o and_o get_v about_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o canusium_n but_o the_o five_o thousand_o that_o stay_v in_o the_o lesser_a camp_n be_v the_o next_o day_n take_v by_o hannibal_n the_o consul_n terentius_n gather_v together_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o army_n and_o comfort_v they_o sad_a and_o quite_o cast_v down_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v and_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o scipio_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n go_v his_o way_n towards_o rome_n whither_o when_o this_o news_n be_v bring_v great_a multitude_n promiscuous_o flock_v to_o the_o gate_n lament_v their_o friend_n and_o call_v they_o by_o name_n and_o deplore_a their_o own_o misfortune_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v already_o come_v to_o seize_v upon_o themselves_o mother_n with_o their_o child_n run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o temple_n implore_v the_o god_n that_o at_o length_n they_o will_v by_o some_o mean_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n the_o magistrate_n likewise_o see_v the_o city_n thus_o oppress_v by_o the_o divine_a anger_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o god_n with_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n beseech_v they_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o past_a slaughter_n the_o senate_n send_v q._n fabius_n who_o likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v about_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o manumit_v eight_o thousand_o slave_n strong_a young_a man_n free_o give_v by_o their_o master_n give_v order_n throughout_o the_o city_n for_o prepare_v bow_n and_o shield_n and_o claudius_n marcellus_n who_o be_v about_o to_o fail_v into_o sicily_n change_v their_o mind_n they_o decree_v to_o go_v against_o hannibal_n he_o divide_v his_o fleet_n with_o furius_n his_o colleague_n and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n into_o sicily_n with_o the_o rest_n consist_v of_o citizen_n associate_n and_o slave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n go_v to_o theanum_n that_o he_o may_v discover_v what_o hannibal_n design_v but_o hannibal_n permit_v some_o of_o the_o captive_n to_o go_v as_o deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o see_v if_o the_o citizen_n will_v at_o his_o price_n redeem_v any_o of_o they_o and_o three_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n of_o who_o cn._n sempronius_n be_v chief_a take_v no_o other_o pledge_n but_o their_o oath_n to_o return_v he_o let_v they_o go_v then_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o captive_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o place_n offer_v with_o their_o own_o private_a money_n to_o redeem_v whoever_o they_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o beseech_v the_o senate_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v the_o people_n all_o weep_a and_o approve_v their_o motion_n some_o of_o the_o senator_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o after_o so_o many_o battle_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o the_o slave_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o freeman_n but_o other_o argue_v that_o such_o indulgence_n will_v accustom_v man_n to_o flight_n who_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o overcome_v or_o die_v nor_o be_v it_o just_a that_o those_o who_o flee_v shall_v experience_n any_o of_o their_o clemency_n or_o mercy_n after_o many_o example_n produce_v for_o and_o against_o it_o the_o senate_n at_o length_n forbid_v the_o neighbour_n to_o redeem_v the_o captive_n as_o judge_v whilst_o they_o be_v still_o beset_v with_o so_o many_o danger_n their_o present_a clemency_n will_v be_v convert_v into_o furute_n damage_n and_o that_o though_o this_o at_o present_a seem_v a_o doleful_a severity_n and_o inhumanity_n yet_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o future_a advantage_n and_o indeed_o at_o that_o very_a time_n the_o strange_a boldness_n of_o this_o resolution_n appear_v dreadful_a to_o hannibal_n himself_o wherefore_o sempronius_n and_o the_o other_o two_o captive_n return_v to_o the_o enemy_n hannibal_n hereupon_o sell_v some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o command_v other_o to_o be_v slay_v of_o who_o dead_a body_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n whereon_o his_o army_n march_v over_o the_o river_n such_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o nobility_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n he_o set_v father_n against_o child_n and_o brother_n against_o brother_n compel_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o each_o other_o for_o a_o divertisement_n to_o his_o african_n in_o a_o word_n he_o omit_v no_o insult_a cruelty_n that_o the_o pride_n of_o man_n can_v invent_v thence_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o the_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o roman_a associate_n and_o bring_v the_o engine_n against_o petelia_n the_o petelians_n though_o few_o in_o number_n yet_o stout_a of_o heart_n brave_o resist_v he_o and_o the_o woman_n assist_v who_o in_o courage_n yield_v little_a to_o the_o man_n often_o sally_v and_o stout_o fight_v burn_v his_o engine_n but_o at_o length_n be_v waste_v by_o often_o skirmish_n and_o famine_n creep_v upon_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o hannibal_n have_v advice_n of_o it_o he_o begird_v the_o city_n with_o a_o circumvallation_n and_o leave_v hanno_n to_o prosecute_v the_o siege_n the_o townsman_n misery_n increase_v upon_o they_o they_o thrust_v out_o all_o the_o crowd_n useless_a for_o war_n between_o the_o wall_n and_o trench_n look_v on_o with_o steadfast_a countenance_n whilst_o hanno_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v as_o envy_v their_o better_a manner_n of_o die_a yet_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n fall_v not_o long_o after_o under_o the_o same_o fate_n for_o be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a want_n they_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n where_o after_o have_v perform_v many_o noble_a exploit_n not_o care_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n there_o to_o starve_v or_o want_v strength_n through_o hunger_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v and_o hanno_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n some_o of_o the_o strong_a who_o be_v able_a to_o flee_v escape_v who_o the_o roman_n when_o this_o war_n be_v end_v for_o their_o singular_a fidelity_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o and_o their_o incredible_a valour_n cause_v to_o be_v diligent_o seek_v out_o be_v in_o all_o about_o eight_o hundred_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n but_o when_o the_o celtiberian_a horse_n who_o be_v auxiliary_n in_o hannibal_n army_n be_v observe_v to_o fight_v stout_o the_o roman_a general_n command_v in_o spain_n desire_v of_o their_o subject_n a_o like_a number_n of_o such_o horseman_n who_o they_o send_v into_o italy_n to_o oppose_v the_o other_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o camp_n find_v opportunity_n of_o free_a converse_n and_o every_o one_o invite_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n or_o country_n man_n to_o come_v over_o to_o they_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o part_n of_o they_o flee_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o part_n slip_v away_o so_o that_o hannibal_n now_o think_v nothing_o safe_a grow_v jealous_a of_o they_o whilst_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n grow_v no_o less_o jealous_a of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a affair_n yet_o in_o arpis_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o diomedes_n the_o argive_a one_o dasias_n report_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o diomedes_n though_o but_o upon_o uncertain_a gound_n however_o no_o way_n worthy_a of_o so_o noble_a a_o stock_n after_o that_o signal_n slaughter_n at_o cannae_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n to_o hannibal_n and_o draw_v his_o country_n into_o the_o same_o defection_n but_o when_o after_o hannibal_n begin_v to_o grow_v less_o successful_a come_v private_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n he_o offer_v as_o a_o amends_o for_o his_o fault_n to_o bring_v the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n he_o hardly_o escape_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o most_o certain_o they_o present_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o city_n so_o that_o now_o fear_v both_o they_o and_o hannibal_n he_o wander_v like_o
accuse_v the_o rich_a man_n that_o they_o disdain_v to_o employ_v they_o in_o their_o tillage_n but_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o slave_n their_o enemy_n faithless_a people_n and_o useless_a in_o war._n during_o these_o reproach_n and_o mutual_a lament_n the_o contagion_n of_o this_o distemper_n spread_v it_o itself_o among_o the_o colony_n the_o municipal_a city_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o land_n be_v possess_v by_o what_o title_n soever_o every_o one_o fear_v to_o lose_v and_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n the_o multitude_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n and_o each_o rely_v on_o the_o number_n of_o their_o faction_n stir_v they_o up_o against_o the_o other_o and_o all_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n one_o party_n dispose_v themselves_o to_o hinder_v it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o maintain_v it_o man_n mind_n be_v strange_o incline_v to_o sedition_n so_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o party_n resolve_v to_o yield_v they_o wait_v only_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o pass_v the_o law_n in_o the_o assembly_n gracchus_n design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o relieve_v the_o poverty_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o to_o repeople_v the_o country_n because_o he_o believe_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o hereupon_o depend_v the_o fortune_n of_o all_o italy_n nor_o doubt_v he_o of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n though_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a as_o it_o be_v important_a when_o the_o assembly_n be_v meet_v after_o have_v a_o long_a time_n discourse_v the_o business_n in_o question_n he_o ask_v the_o auditor_n if_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o just_a that_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v share_v among_o the_o people_n if_o a_o citizen_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o slave_n if_o a_o soldier_n be_v no_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n than_o a_o ploughman_n and_o if_o a_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v not_o more_o affectionate_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o a_o stranger_n and_o without_o insist_v long_o upon_o these_o comparison_n as_o absurd_a he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v conqueeed_o many_o country_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n to_o the_o most_o distant_a climate_n but_o that_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v cause_n enough_o to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o complete_a the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o that_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v people_v or_o shall_v not_o rather_o lose_v their_o own_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o powerfulness_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o withal_o exaggerate_v the_o glory_n and_o riches_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o danger_n and_o fear_n on_o the_o other_o he_o exhort_v the_o rich_a man_n to_o consider_v with_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v not_o much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n willing_o to_o quit_v to_o the_o unfortunate_a poor_a who_o have_v great_a charge_n of_o child_n the_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o those_o great_a advantage_n may_v thereby_o accrue_v than_o to_o neglect_v thing_n of_o most_o import_n by_o dispute_v trifle_n that_o beside_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o good_a land_n well_o secure_v and_o for_o those_o have_v child_n half_a as_o much_o for_o every_o head_n be_v no_o contemptible_a recompense_n of_o their_o past_a service_n after_o have_v large_o discourse_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v rather_o lead_v by_o reason_n than_o passion_n remain_v suspend_v he_o give_v command_v to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o read_v the_o law_n when_o m._n octavius_n his_o colleague_n who_o be_v suborn_v by_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o law_n impose_v silence_n upon_o the_o sergeant_n whereupon_o gracchus_n public_o reproach_v he_o adjourn_v the_o assembly_n till_o the_o morrow_n when_o have_v cause_v some_o arm_a man_n to_o be_v there_o as_o if_o by_o force_n he_o will_v have_v constrain_v octavius_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o with_o threat_n command_v the_o sergeant_n to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o octavius_n on_o the_o contrary_n forbid_v he_o whereupon_o the_o colleague_n quarrel_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o read_v the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n the_o most_o considerate_a of_o the_o assembly_n beseech_v the_o tribune_n to_o refer_v the_o difference_n to_o the_o senate_n judgement_n gracchus_n consent_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o this_o law_n will_v displease_v no_o reasonable_a man_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o palace_n but_o not_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o so_o great_a applause_n as_o among_o the_o vulgar_a nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v revile_v word_n cast_v at_o he_o by_o the_o rich_a man_n he_o return_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o promise_n that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o will_v gather_v their_o voice_n both_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o the_o dismission_n of_o his_o colleague_n who_o oppose_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o according_o do_v it_o and_o as_o octavius_n present_v himself_o unconcerned_a he_o first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n concern_v he_o the_o first_o tribe_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n against_o octavius_n gracchus_n turn_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n but_o see_v he_o obstinate_a he_o persist_v to_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o of_o which_o seventeen_o all_n in_o a_o fury_n have_v vote_v with_o the_o first_o if_o the_o eighteen_o be_v join_v with_o they_o the_o law_n become_v ratify_v wherefore_o gracchus_n once_o more_o public_o beseech_v his_o colleague_n now_o upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o be_v depose_v not_o so_o stubborn_o to_o disturb_v a_o work_n so_o holy_a and_o so_o beneficial_a to_o all_o italian_n nor_o any_o more_o oppose_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n so_o ardent_o desire_v the_o execution_n whereof_o his_o office_n of_o tribune_n oblige_v he_o to_o and_o in_o fine_a not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v depose_v after_o which_o entreaty_n he_o call_v the_o god_n to_o witness_v that_o it_o be_v with_o regret_n he_o thus_o act_v against_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o then_o see_v nothing_o will_v persuade_v he_o he_o begin_v again_o to_o gather_v the_o vote_n thus_o octavius_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o charge_n and_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n they_o substitute_v mummius_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o law_n be_v ratify_v they_o create_v triumvir_n for_o divide_v the_o land_n gracchus_n himself_o caius_n his_o brother_n and_o appius_n claudius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o the_o people_n be_v fearful_a the_o law_n may_v remain_v without_o execution_n unless_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o his_o alliance_n have_v the_o support_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o gracchus_n ravish_v with_o joy_n that_o this_o law_n have_v pass_v he_o be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o people_n to_o his_o house_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o restorer_n not_o of_o one_o city_n or_o one_o people_n but_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o italy_n after_o which_o the_o victorious_a party_n go_v into_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o contention_n and_o the_o other_o in_o despair_n for_o be_v overcome_v stay_v still_o in_o the_o city_n public_o declare_v that_o gracchus_n shall_v repent_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o employment_n the_o dare_a to_o violate_v a_o authority_n so_o holy_a and_o sacred_a and_o be_v the_o mover_n of_o such_o a_o sedition_n in_o italy_n summer_n be_v already_o come_v the_o time_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o tribune_n draw_v nigh_o and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o rich_a man_n will_v so_o contrive_v it_o that_o the_o dignity_n may_v fall_v upon_o gracchus_n enemy_n which_o somewhat_o terrify_v he_o and_o fearful_a lest_o any_o thing_n may_v pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o recall_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o all_o people_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o their_o tillage_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o harvest_n and_o the_o day_n of_o assembly_n approach_v he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o with_o kindness_n and_o submission_n solicit_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o tribuneship_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o for_o their_o service_n when_o
same_o reason_n into_o africa_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n a_o colony_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o inhabitant_n express_o send_v thither_o that_o the_o city_n be_v disburden_v the_o senate_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v deliver_v from_o popular_a sedition_n the_o tribune_n set_v out_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n without_o consideration_n that_o scipio_n when_o he_o demolish_v it_o have_v decree_v it_o to_o remain_v eternal_o desert_n with_o imprecation_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o rebuild_v it_o they_o likewise_o make_v account_n to_o bring_v over_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o people_n good_a grace_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n those_o six_o thousand_o person_n destine_v for_o carthage_n but_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o africa_n to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n to_o that_o colony_n have_v write_v to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o wolf_n have_v tear_v away_o the_o mark_v set_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o augur_n declare_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o send_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o the_o senate_n publish_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o colony_n whereupon_o gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n have_v likewise_o lose_v this_o hope_n run_v like_o mad_a man_n through_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o lie_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o most_o resolute_a of_o the_o people_n take_v their_o part_n and_o arm_v they_o come_v to_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o tribe_n be_v in_o convocation_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n touch_v the_o colony_n after_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v and_o fulvius_n have_v begin_v to_o speak_v gracchus_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v order_v his_o people_n to_o follow_v attempt_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o who_o know_v he_o have_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o return_v no_o more_o into_o the_o assembly_n but_o retreat_v into_o the_o porch_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o engage_v the_o adverse_a party_n mean_o while_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o people_n call_v attilius_n who_o sacrifice_v under_o the_o same_o porch_n see_v he_o move_v go_v to_o accost_v he_o and_o whether_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o have_v some_o suspicion_n or_o else_o only_o by_o way_n of_o entertainment_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o seem_v trouble_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o look_v awry_o upon_o the_o man_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n without_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o signal_n but_o judge_v by_o his_o master_n countenance_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o strike_v and_o that_o by_o beginning_n first_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o run_v attilius_n into_o the_o belly_n whereupon_o a_o great_a cry_n be_v raise_v when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o pavement_n all_o the_o people_n be_v affright_v and_o every_o man_n flee_v from_o the_o temple_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v gracchus_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n but_o when_o none_o will_v hear_v his_o justification_n but_o all_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a flaccus_n and_o he_o trouble_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o execute_v their_o design_n go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n whither_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faction_n retire_v to_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o public_a tumult_n be_v about_o midnight_n get_v together_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o place_n opimius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n at_o break_v of_o day_n place_n guard_n in_o the_o capital_a give_v order_n to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o himself_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n ano_fw-la pollux_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o readiness_n whatever_o shall_v happen_v thing_n dispose_v in_o this_o order_n the_o senate_n send_v to_o summon_v gracchus_n and_o flaccus_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n hasten_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o mount_n aventine_n hope_v if_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o place_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o refuse_v some_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o raise_v the_o slave_n under_o promise_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o diana_n temple_n with_o those_o people_n they_o have_v from_o whence_o they_o send_v quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n answer_n be_v give_v they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v but_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n they_o shall_v send_v no_o more_o but_o quintus_fw-la again_o return_v contrary_a to_o this_o declaration_n make_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n opimius_n no_o more_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o deputy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n give_v order_n to_o march_v against_o gracchus_n who_o flee_v over_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tiber_n into_o a_o certain_a thicket_n follow_v only_o by_o one_o slave_n to_o who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v alive_a into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n he_o present_v his_o throat_n flaccus_n escape_v into_o a_o shop_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n where_o his_o pursuer_n lose_v he_o but_o because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o house_n he_o be_v run_v into_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o whole_a street_n whereupon_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v he_o not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o himself_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o who_o discover_v he_o so_o he_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o two_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o opimius_n who_o paâ—ed_v for_o they_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n their_o house_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fellow-confederates_a strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n as_o for_o quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o choose_v his_o death_n after_o which_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n for_o purge_v the_o city_n pollute_v by_o these_o massacre_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n the_o second_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n end_v in_o this_o manner_n soon_o after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v soon_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o country_n either_o by_o power_n or_o money_n till_o such_o time_n as_o spurius_n borius_fw-la absolute_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o land_n leave_v the_o country_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a master_n on_o condition_n of_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o money_n arise_v thereby_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o head_n which_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o remedy_n against_o unpeople_a the_o country_n thus_o gracchus_n law_n very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v execute_v be_v once_o shake_v another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n take_v off_o the_o tribute_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o the_o poor_a people_n hence_o proceed_v it_o that_o the_o country_n become_v depopulate_v soldier_n grow_v scarce_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n diminish_v military_a establishment_n be_v reduce_v the_o law_n lose_v their_o authority_n ano_fw-la man_n cease_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o this_o be_v fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o consul_n scipio_n cause_v the_o theatre_n begin_v by_o l._n cassius_n to_o be_v demolish_v though_o almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n whether_o he_o think_v it_o may_v breed_v new_a matter_n of_o sedition_n or_o whether_o he_o think_v it_o not_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a to_o accustom_v the_o people_n to_o the_o grecian_n voluptuousness_n and_o the_o censor_n q._n cecilius_n metellus_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o expel_v glaucia_n and_o apuleius_n saturninus_n who_o have_v be_v tribune_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o debauch_a life_n but_o his_o colleague_n oppose_v it_o he_o can_v not_o
succeed_v in_o the_o attempt_n for_o this_o reason_n apuleius_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n of_o metellus_n once_o more_o demand_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n when_o glaucia_n than_o praetor_n preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n notwithstanding_o nonius_n of_o noble_a race_n have_v with_o bloody_a reproach_n declaim_v against_o apuleius_n and_o glaucia_n be_v design_v tribune_n but_o they_o fear_v lest_o he_o have_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n shall_v handle_v they_o rough_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n and_o present_o slip_v after_o he_o a_o troop_n of_o murderer_n who_o reach_v he_o as_o he_o be_v escape_v into_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o because_o this_o murder_n strike_v all_o the_o world_n both_o with_o horror_n and_o compassion_n those_o of_o glaucia_n faction_n be_v get_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n about_o he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n before_o the_o people_n be_v come_v give_v the_o tribuneship_n to_o apuleius_n so_o no_o more_o inquest_n be_v make_v after_o nonius_n death_n none_o dare_v to_o accuse_v the_o tribune_n of_o such_o a_o riot_n metellus_n be_v likewise_o send_v into_o banishment_n by_o a_o cabal_n of_o his_o enemy_n uphold_v by_o marius_n now_o the_o six_o time_n consul_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o private_a grudge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o trap_n they_o lay_v for_o he_o apuleius_n make_v a_o law_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gaul_n out_o of_o which_o marius_n have_v late_o drive_v the_o cimbrian_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v under_o dependence_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gaul_n by_o this_o law_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o people_n pass_v it_o the_o senate_n shall_v approve_v it_o in_o ten_o day_n and_o by_o oath_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o senate_n with_o twenty_o talent_n fine_a thus_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n present_v of_o itself_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o likelihood_n that_o many_o of_o the_o senator_n but_o especial_o metellus_n noble_a mind_a as_o he_o be_v will_v endure_v to_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v apuleius_n appoint_v a_o day_n of_o assembly_n and_o mean_a time_n send_v messenger_n from_o himself_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o tribe_n in_o the_o country_n in_o who_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v bear_v arm_n under_o marius_n this_o law_n which_o seem_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n so_o that_o no_o order_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o assembly_n and_o whosoever_o stand_v up_o against_o it_o be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o by_o apuleius_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o hear_v thunder_n as_o often_o as_o which_o happen_v it_o be_v sacrilege_n to_o enact_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o apuleius_n party_n give_v not_o yet_o over_o their_o violence_n the_o citizen_n truss_v up_o their_o gown_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o arm_n of_o all_o they_o meet_v disperse_v the_o countryman_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v recall_v by_o apuleius_n rally_v and_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n with_o club_n likewise_o in_o their_o hand_n make_v such_o a_o bustle_n that_o at_o length_n the_o law_n past_a that_o do_v marius_n assemble_v the_o senate_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o oath_n demand_v from_o the_o senator_n and_o because_o he_o know_v metellus_n constant_a and_o steady_a in_o his_o resolution_n he_o speak_v his_o opinion_n first_o and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v never_o willing_o swear_v metellus_n do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senate_n praise_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o consul_n dismiss_v the_o assembly_n but_o on_o the_o five_o day_n the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o swear_v on_o marius_n have_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n assemble_v the_o senate_n in_o great_a haste_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o people_n eager_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o device_n to_o secure_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o swear_v to_o that_o law_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v legitimate_a with_o which_o the_o country_n people_n who_o they_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o apprehend_v be_v satisfy_v will_v be_v go_v and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o law_n be_v publish_v by_o force_n and_o whilst_o it_o thunder_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o have_v thus_o say_v without_o stay_v to_o ask_v any_o one_o opinion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o give_v time_n to_o think_v of_o it_o whilst_o all_o keep_v silence_n through_o fear_n and_o surprise_v he_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n where_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o swear_v they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o himself_o and_o friend_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n every_o one_o in_o fear_n for_o himself_o swear_v likewise_o save_v only_a metellus_n who_o remain_v steadfast_a and_o fearless_a in_o his_o resolution_n so_o apuleius_n next_o morning_n cause_v in_o usher_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o to_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o when_o the_o other_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n command_v the_o usher_n to_o let_v he_o go_v he_o run_v to_o the_o country_n man_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o can_v have_v no_o land_n nor_o will_v the_o law_n be_v of_o force_n unless_o metellus_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o that_o the_o consul_n shall_v forbid_v he_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o they_o allow_v one_o day_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n the_o citizen_n enrage_v at_o this_o action_n assemble_v with_o arm_n under_o their_o gown_n to_o conduct_v he_o through_o the_o city_n but_o he_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a will_n with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a tell_v they_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v his_o country_n to_o run_v any_o hazard_n for_o his_o sake_n then_o apuleius_n publish_v the_o ordinance_n for_o his_o banishment_n which_o marius_n soon_o confirm_v by_o decree_n and_o thus_o this_o man_n esteem_v by_o all_o the_o world_n go_v into_o exile_n after_o this_o apuleius_n be_v again_o nominate_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o three_o year_n and_o they_o choose_v for_o his_o colleague_n one_o who_o most_o say_v be_v a_o fugitive_n slave_n and_o who_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v son_n to_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n for_o who_o all_o the_o rabble_n give_v their_o vote_n with_o much_o eagerness_n out_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o the_o say_v gracchus_n after_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n for_o the_o election_n of_o consul_n where_o anthony_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v nominate_v to_o this_o dignity_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v who_o of_o glaucia_n or_o memmius_n that_o strive_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o colleague_n but_o because_o memmius_n be_v of_o much_o the_o better_a house_n glaucia_n and_o apuleius_n fearful_a he_o shall_v carry_v it_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o very_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n by_o certain_a murderer_n who_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n slay_v he_o with_o club_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o disorder_n the_o assembly_n break_v up_o after_o have_v behold_v the_o violation_n of_o all_o that_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n to_o justice_n to_z man_n and_o to_z god_n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o people_n incense_v with_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o action_n gather_v together_o to_o punish_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o apuleius_n but_o he_o assist_v by_o great_a number_n 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general_n send_v to_o cosconius_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o he_o will_v retire_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v retire_v and_o himself_o will_v pass_v the_o river_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n cosconius_n choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o trebatius_n be_v pass_v defeat_v he_o pursuing_z his_o rout_z man_n to_o the_o river_n side_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n lose_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o trebatius_n escape_v into_o canusa_n cosconius_n after_o this_o victory_n go_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o larinate_a venusa_n and_o povilla_n and_o assault_v the_o pediculi_n in_o two_o day_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n who_o come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o his_o successor_n cecilius_n metellus_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n defeat_v those_o of_o povilla_n in_o a_o battle_n where_o popedius_n one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 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the_o persian_n themselves_o have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o difference_n but_o very_o small_a between_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o cheat_v and_o lie_v notwithstanding_o because_o usury_n be_v now_o permit_v by_o a_o custom_n introduce_v some_o year_n past_a the_o creditor_n have_v some_o right_n to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o debtor_n delay_v payment_n under_o pretence_n of_o war_n and_o tumult_n some_o there_o be_v likewise_o that_o see_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o usurer_n threaten_v to_o have_v they_o condemn_v in_o a_o fine_a asellio_n the_o praetor_n judge_n of_o these_o matter_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o compose_v all_o difference_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v it_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n after_o have_v explain_v to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o difficult_a matter_n what_o be_v right_o and_o what_o be_v custom_n whereupon_o the_o usurer_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o 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offer_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o senate_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o they_o will_v give_v to_o whoever_o shall_v discover_v the_o author_n of_o this_o murder_n a_o reward_n in_o money_n if_o a_o free_a man_n his_o liberty_n if_o a_o slave_n and_o pardon_v if_o one_o of_o the_o accomplice_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o gain_v any_o intelligence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o usurer_n take_v a_o course_n to_o stifle_v even_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o riot_n which_o we_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o as_o in_o open_a war_n assail_v each_o other_o with_o form_v army_n each_o propose_v no_o less_o price_n of_o his_o victory_n than_o his_o country_n of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o become_v master_n it_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n that_o these_o dissension_n take_v birth_n and_o thus_o they_o begin_v after_o that_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o other_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o bythinia_n phrygia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a asia_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o one_o of_o our_o former_a book_n sylla_n than_o consul_n obtain_v for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o government_n the_o province_n of_o asia_n with_o commission_n for_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n before_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o city_n marius_n who_o think_v there_o will_v be_v more_o profit_n than_o danger_n in_o this_o war_n and_o beside_o spur_v forward_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o command_v engage_v by_o a_o world_n of_o promise_n p._n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o affair_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v the_o new_a citizen_n in_o hope_n to_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o old_a one_o in_o their_o vote_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o ancient_a tribe_n by_o do_v they_o this_o kindness_n he_o labour_v for_o himself_o of_o which_o though_o he_o make_v no_o show_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o for_o his_o own_o end_n he_o seek_v their_o favour_n sulpitius_n present_o make_v a_o law_n which_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v have_v give_v marius_n the_o whole_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o will_v the_o new_a citizen_n have_v out-voted_n the_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n the_o old_a one_o who_o perceive_v it_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o this_o difference_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o much_o heat_n as_o to_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n and_o stone_n the_o mischief_n increase_v the_o consul_n fear_v lest_o in_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n ordain_v feast_n for_o several_a day_n like_v to_o the_o solemn_a one_o with_o intent_n to_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o danger_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v but_o sulpitius_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feast_n give_v order_n to_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n to_o meet_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o place_n with_o arm_n under_o their_o gown_n to_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o occasion_n even_o against_o the_o consul_n themselves_o and_o prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o begin_v to_o declare_v against_o these_o feast_n as_o unlawful_a command_v sylla_n and_o q._n pompey_n to_o revoke_v they_o at_o that_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o people_n may_v pass_v their_o suffrage_n concern_v the_o law_n this_o discourse_n raise_v a_o great_a tumult_n sword_n be_v draw_v as_o before_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o the_o point_n present_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v not_o yet_o give_v way_n to_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o pompey_n lucky_o and_o nimble_o get_v away_o sylla_n withdraw_v under_o pretence_n to_o go_v and_o consider_v of_o it_o mean_a while_n pompey_n son_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o sylla_n for_o have_v speak_v something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o too_o free_o be_v slay_v by_o sulpitius_n faction_n and_o sylla_n return_v in_o a_o small_a time_n after_o revoke_v the_o feast_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n go_v away_o for_o capua_n where_o his_o army_n lay_v with_o design_n to_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o asia_n against_o mithridates_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o the_o plot_n lay_v against_o he_o the_o feast_n be_v revoke_v and_o sylla_n go_v sulpitius_n pass_v the_o law_n about_o which_o so_o much_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v and_o withal_o instead_o of_o sylla_n give_v commission_n to_o marius_n to_o make_v war_n against_o mithridates_n sylla_n have_v advice_n hereof_o resolve_v to_o defend_v his_o commission_n with_o arm_n and_o to_o this_o end_n draw_v together_o his_o soldier_n who_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o he_o every_o man_n to_o
brundisium_n that_o cinna_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o trouble_n they_o return_v to_o find_v sylla_n without_o proceed_v far_o upon_o this_o report_n bring_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v pyraeum_n with_o five_o italian_a legion_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o macedon_n and_o peloponnesus_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n from_o pyraeum_n he_o come_v to_o patras_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o brundisium_n on_o a_o fleet_n of_o six_o hundred_o ship_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o port_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o seasonable_a kindness_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n a_o exemption_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o impost_n for_o the_o future_a which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n that_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o by_o the_o way_n meet_v with_o metellus_n pius_n who_o some_o year_n before_o have_v command_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o ally_n but_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o cinna_n and_o marius_n be_v retire_v into_o genova_n liguria_n expect_v some_o change_n now_o therefore_o he_o come_v to_o offer_v sylla_n what_o force_v he_o have_v have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o proconsul_n for_o when_o once_o that_o honour_n be_v attain_v it_o last_v till_o he_o enjoy_v it_o return_v to_o his_o country_n some_o time_n after_o cn._n pompey_n who_o afterward_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o great_a son_n of_o that_o pompey_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n come_v to_o he_o likewise_o in_o former_a appearance_n he_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o sylla_n but_o now_o he_o make_v he_o lay_v aside_o all_o suspicion_n of_o he_o by_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o ancona_n picene_a where_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n name_n he_o raise_v two_o other_o voluntee_a legion_n soon_o after_o and_o among_o all_o those_o that_o take_v sylla_n party_n none_o do_v he_o more_o important_a service_n and_o though_o yet_o very_o young_a sylla_n have_v so_o high_a a_o value_n for_o he_o that_o whoever_o arrive_v he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n for_o who_o he_o rise_v up_o from_o his_o seat_n that_o he_o send_v he_o into_o africa_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o war_n quell_v carbo_n party_n and_o reestablish_v hyempsal_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o numidian_n and_o that_o for_o the_o action_n he_o there_o do_v he_o grant_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v then_o but_o a_o plain_a knight_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o so_o fair_a beginning_n be_v advance_v in_o age_n as_o well_o as_o reputation_n he_o be_v send_v against_o sertorius_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n against_o mithridates_n cethegus_n likewise_o come_v to_o meet_v sylla_n though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v and_o be_v therefore_o banish_v with_o cinna_n and_o marius_n but_o now_o he_o present_v himself_o before_o sylla_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o suppliant_a offer_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o employ_v he_o thus_o behold_v himself_o fortify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o store_n of_o illustrious_a friend_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o place_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n with_o metellus_n both_o be_v proconsul_n for_o sylla_n go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n have_v not_o yet_o quit_v that_o dignity_n though_o cinna_n have_v declare_v he_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n he_o mortal_o hate_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o hatred_n close_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n know_v his_o 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throughout_o all_o italy_n take_v the_o field_n with_o each_o his_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o have_v at_o first_o but_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n in_o each_o cohort_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o find_v many_o more_o for_o all_o people_n have_v a_o far_o great_a inclination_n for_o the_o consul_n than_o for_o sylla_n because_o sylla_n seem_v to_o come_v against_o the_o city_n like_o a_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o consul_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o appearance_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o labour_v only_o for_o themselves_o beside_o the_o vulgar_a sensible_a they_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o fault_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fear_n and_o no_o person_n be_v ignorant_a that_o sylla_n have_v not_o simple_o the_o thought_n of_o chastise_v reform_v or_o strike_v terror_n but_o that_o he_o meditate_a upon_o sacking_n burn_n massacre_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v all_o place_n they_o soon_o find_v sack_v and_o fill_v with_o slaughter_n by_o the_o continual_a fight_v in_o which_o there_o perish_v sometime_o ten_o thousand_o sometime_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o one_o only_a engagement_n and_o at_o once_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n fifty_o thousand_o where_o yet_o the_o conqueror_n forget_v no_o cruelty_n he_o can_v exercise_v on_o the_o remainder_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o reduce_v the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n they_o receive_v from_o on_o high_a presage_n of_o these_o misery_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prodigy_n ghost_n present_v themselves_o to_o a_o infinite_a many_o people_n throughout_o all_o italy_n as_o well_o alone_o as_o in_o company_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o examine_v ancient_a oracle_n where_o they_o still_o find_v matter_n of_o great_a fear_n and_o distraction_n a_o mule_n engender_v a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o serpent_n a_o great_a earthquake_n overthrow_v some_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n and_o though_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n keep_v constant_a watch_n against_o such_o accident_n the_o capitol_n build_v by_o the_o king_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o and_o indeed_o these_o be_v all_o sign_n which_o threaten_v italy_n with_o murder_n and_o desolation_n and_o the_o roman_a people_n with_o servitude_n and_o that_o change_v which_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n account_v from_o the_o time_n that_o sylla_n land_v at_o brundisium_n happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o olympiad_n the_o action_n of_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n long_o for_o each_o party_n run_v with_o fury_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o quick_a yet_o it_o last_v three_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o sylla_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o state_n and_o even_o after_o sylla_n death_n it_o yet_o continue_a a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v through_o all_o italy_n many_o fight_v and_o skirmish_n sieges_n and_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o remarkable_a as_o well_o in_o pitch_a battle_n as_o in_o rencounter_n we_o will_v only_o relate_v those_o action_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o best_a worthy_a memory_n and_o that_o the_o most_o succinct_o we_o can_v the_o first_o battle_n fight_v be_v about_o canusa_n between_o the_o consul_n norbanus_n and_o the_o proconsul_n wherein_o the_o consul_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o party_n only_o seventy_o but_o they_o have_v many_o wound_v and_o norbanus_n retreat_v to_o capua_n after_o which_o the_o
he_o forthwith_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o public_o sell_v they_o and_o assemble_v the_o people_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o these_o extremity_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v courage_n with_o promise_n they_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o day_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o have_v apply_v some_o remedy_n to_o the_o most_o press_a distemper_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n he_o march_v towards_o chiâ—si_fw-la clusa_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o remain_v of_o war_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n some_o celtiberian_a horse_n send_v from_o the_o praetor_n of_o spain_n be_v join_v with_o the_o consul_n army_n which_o occasion_v a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o horseman_n near_o the_o river_n glanis_n where_o sylla_n horseman_n have_v the_o better_a he_o kill_v about_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o celtiberian_n come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n all_o the_o rest_n carbo_n cause_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n either_o to_o revenge_v the_o treachery_n of_o their_o countryman_n or_o for_o fear_v his_o man_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o this_o victory_n sylla_n party_n fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n about_o saturnia_n defeat_v they_o and_o metellus_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o ravenna_n reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o country_n of_o the_o uritanians_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a champain_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn._n another_o body_n of_o sylla_n man_n enter_v by_o night_n into_o naples_n by_o treason_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n save_o a_o few_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o those_o people_n galley_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v at_o clusa_n sylla_n fight_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o against_o carbo_n and_o the_o field_n be_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v that_o only_a night_n part_v they_o victory_n incline_v neither_o to_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o country_n of_o spoletto_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n both_o lieutenant_n to_o sylla_n cut_v in_o piece_n about_o three_o thousand_o of_o carbo_n man_n and_o keep_v carinas_n who_o command_v they_o block_v up_o till_o carbo_n send_v another_o army_n to_o relieve_v he_o of_o who_o march_n sylla_n have_v intelligence_n cross_v their_o way_n and_o charge_v so_o brisk_o that_o he_o leave_v about_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o place_n but_o yet_o carinas_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o dark_a and_o rainy_a night_n escape_v from_o the_o besieger_n hand_n who_o though_o they_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o yet_o let_v he_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o cruel_a weather_n the_o same_o carbo_n to_o rescue_v his_o colleague_n marius_n besiege_v in_o praeneste_n and_o ready_a to_o perish_v with_o famine_n send_v marcius_n with_o eight_o legion_n who_o pompey_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o so_o vigorous_o assault_v that_o he_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o retreat_v to_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o he_o invest_v they_o but_o marcius_n cause_v great_a fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v to_o make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o still_o be_v there_o march_v off_o close_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o his_o army_n impute_v to_o he_o the_o fault_n commit_v in_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscade_n mutiny_v and_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o rimini_n where_o the_o great_a part_n disband_v themselves_o go_v home_o so_o that_o marius_n have_v but_o seven_o cohort_n leave_v with_o which_o after_o all_o these_o misfortune_n he_o go_v to_o find_v out_o carbo_n after_o this_o m._n lamponius_n pontus_n telesinus_n and_o gutta_n of_o capua_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n with_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n as_o well_o lucanian_o as_o samnite_n to_o go_v and_o disengage_v marius_n sylla_n seize_v of_o a_o certain_a strait_n by_o which_o only_o they_o can_v pass_v to_o go_v to_o praeneste_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o now_o the_o consul_n fall_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o spacious_a place_n between_o the_o city_n and_o trench_n whither_o he_o bring_v engine_n and_o draw_v together_o all_o his_o force_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v lucretius_n retire_v and_o open_v himself_o a_o passage_n by_o sally_n but_o after_o divers_a continue_a endeavour_n for_o many_o day_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o again_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o praeneste_n about_o the_o same_o time_n carbo_n and_o norbanus_n after_o a_o long_a hard_a march_n perceive_v themselves_o towards_o evening_n to_o be_v near_o metellus_n his_o camp_n and_o though_o there_o be_v but_o a_o hour_n more_o of_o daylight_n and_o that_o they_o see_v all_o about_o the_o vineyard_n lay_v very_o thick_a yet_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o battalion_n with_o more_o passion_n than_o prudence_n they_o think_v to_o fright_v metellus_n by_o this_o surprise_n but_o both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v disadvantageous_a to_o they_o they_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o be_v so_o cruel_o defeat_v that_o they_o leave_v six_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n six_o thousand_o yield_v to_o metellus_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v every_o man_n his_o way_n so_o that_o a_o thousand_o only_o retreat_v in_o order_n to_o arezzo_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n a_o legion_n of_o lucanian_o command_v by_o albinovanus_n join_v with_o metellus_n party_n and_o that_o in_o despite_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o general_n who_o yet_o not_o lose_v courage_n go_v to_o find_v out_o norbanus_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o have_v underhand_o treat_v with_o sylla_n upon_o condition_n to_o do_v some_o memorable_a service_n he_o invite_v norbanus_n to_o a_o treat_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n c._n apustius_n and_o flavius_n fimbria_n brother_n to_o that_o fimbria_n who_o kill_v himself_o in_o asia_n together_o with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o carbo_n party_n who_o be_v all_o meet_v save_o only_a norbanus_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o yield_v himself_o to_o sylla_n after_o this_o treachery_n norbanus_n hear_v that_o rimini_n because_o of_o this_o accident_n and_o of_o some_o army_n that_o lay_v nigh_o to_o it_o have_v likewise_o fall_v off_o to_o sylla_n party_n and_o believe_v as_o it_o general_o happen_v to_o all_o man_n in_o decline_a fortune_n that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o confide_v in_o the_o friendship_n of_o any_o man_n embark_v on_o a_o vessel_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a man_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o rhodes_n whither_o sylla_n have_v send_v to_o demand_v he_o whilst_o the_o rhodian_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o he_o slay_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n carbo_n yet_o send_v two_o legion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o damasippus_n to_o praeneste_n to_o raise_v that_o siege_n with_o all_o speed_n possible_a but_o they_o can_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o force_n sylla_n man_n post_v in_o the_o straight_a beside_o all_o this_o all_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n yield_v to_o metellus_n and_o lucullus_n encounter_v another_o army_n of_o carbo_n near_a placentia_n gain_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o this_o general_n after_o so_o many_o loss_n though_o he_o have_v still_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n about_o clusa_n the_o two_o legion_n with_o damasippus_n and_o two_o other_o command_v by_o carinas_n and_o marcius_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o samnite_n continual_o engage_v with_o sylla_n man_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o straight_a where_o they_o be_v post_v lose_v all_o hope_n and_o flee_v to_o africa_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o which_o he_o certain_o commit_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o leave_v italy_n be_v consul_n as_o if_o after_o have_v lose_v it_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o africa_n the_o army_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o clusa_n engage_v with_o pompey_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n disperse_v and_o every_o man_n return_v home_o as_o for_o carinas_n marcius_n and_o damasippus_n have_v join_v force_n they_o march_v towards_o the_o straight_a of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o speak_v hope_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o samnite_n to_o come_v to_o a_o good_a issue_n but_o not_o succeed_v better_o than_o other_o before_o they_o they_o advance_v towards_o rome_n which_o they_o think_v may_v easy_o be_v take_v want_v both_o man_n and_o provision_n and_o go_v and_o pitch_v their_o camp_n upon_o the_o alban_n hill_n at_o the_o off_o ten_o stone_n but_o now_o sylla_n who_o be_v afraid_a for_o the_o city_n cause_v the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o advance_v first_o to_o retard_v the_o enemy_n march_n and_o himself_o follow_v with_o
and_o macedon_n so_o little_a foresight_n have_v he_o of_o what_o may_v happen_v as_o for_o caesar_n he_o depart_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n for_o brundisium_n that_o by_o this_o unlooked_a for_o diligence_n he_o may_v startle_v the_o enemy_n and_o find_v neither_o provision_n nor_o military_a preparation_n nor_o indeed_o those_o man_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v he_o assemble_v those_o be_v there_o and_o thus_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o oration_n of_o caesar._n though_o we_o be_v now_o fellow_n soldier_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o that_o other_o troop_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v here_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v nor_o such_o preparation_n make_v as_o i_o expect_v yet_o i_o be_o so_o firm_o persuade_v that_o diligence_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a thing_n have_v give_v i_o success_n in_o all_o my_o undertake_n and_o so_o much_o assure_v of_o your_o generosity_n that_o nothing_o can_v retard_v the_o resolution_n i_o have_v take_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o epire._n wherefore_o let_v we_o leave_v here_o our_o baggage_n and_o servant_n that_o the_o ship_n not_o be_v over-pesterd_a may_v with_o more_o conveniency_n carry_v we_o and_o we_o cross_v the_o sea_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n let_v we_o oppose_v our_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o bad_a wether_n and_o if_o our_o number_n be_v but_o small_a let_v our_o courage_n supply_v that_o defect_n let_v we_o furnish_v out_o our_o want_n at_o the_o enemy_n expense_n all_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n will_v be_v we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v land_v and_o we_o shall_v fall_v on_o the_o brave_a when_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n let_v we_o go_v then_o and_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o their_o munition_n of_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o baggage_n of_o their_o servant_n whilst_o the_o cold_a shut_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n and_o pompey_n think_v i_o be_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o pomp_n of_o the_o consulate_a and_o in_o sacrifice_n yourselves_o know_v how_o much_o sudden_a surprise_v be_v advantageous_a in_o war._n i_o will_v perform_v a_o brave_a exploit_n only_o by_o go_v before_o order_v thing_n necessary_a and_o prepare_v a_o secure_a retreat_n for_o those_o be_v to_o follow_v we_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v you_o be_v already_o on_o board_n that_o the_o time_n i_o waste_v in_o talk_v may_v be_v spend_v in_o sail_v so_o great_a a_o earnestness_n i_o have_v to_o let_v pompey_n see_v i_o whilst_o he_o think_v i_o be_o amuse_v myself_o in_o exercise_v the_o consulate_a in_o the_o city_n though_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o your_o good_a will_n yet_o i_o expect_v your_o answer_n all_o the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o whither_o he_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o he_o cause_v five_o legion_n and_o six_o hundred_o choose_a horse_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v embark_v ride_v at_o anchor_n because_o of_o a_o storm_n that_o happen_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o contrary_a wind_n do_v what_o they_o can_v stay_v they_o till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o two_o legion_n more_o come_v to_o caesar_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o embark_v on_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n for_o he_o have_v leave_v those_o few_o long_a ship_n he_o have_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n they_o they_o set_v sail_v all_o together_o and_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o storm_n to_o the_o ceraunian_a rock_n there_o land_v they_o and_o go_v immediate_o back_o to_o fetch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n caesar_n with_o those_o he_o have_v march_v towards_o orica_fw-la but_o because_o the_o way_n be_v wrought_v and_o narrow_a he_o be_v often_o force_v to_o file_v off_o so_o that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o march_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v prevent_v because_o of_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o way_n at_o length_n have_v about_o break_n of_o day_n with_o much_o labour_n get_v together_o all_o his_o army_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n where_o he_o that_o command_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o a_o roman_a consul_n bring_v he_o the_o key_n and_o afterward_o continue_v on_o his_o party_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n lucretius_n and_o minutius_n who_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o orica_fw-la with_o eighteen_o long_a ship_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o carry_v corn_n to_o pompey_n hear_v of_o this_o surrender_n sink_v the_o ship_n and_o corn_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o flee_v to_o dyrrachium_fw-la from_o orica_fw-la caesar_n hasten_v to_o apollonia_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v open_v the_o gate_n tiberius_n the_o governor_n leave_v the_o city_n caesar_n after_o these_o fortunate_a beginning_n draw_v together_o his_o force_n and_o let_v they_o know_v how_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o diligence_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n he_o have_v surmount_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o season_n cross_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o sea_n with_o ship_n take_v orica_fw-la and_o apollonia_n without_o fight_v and_o already_o as_o he_o have_v foretell_v gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n what_o thing_n they_o want_v even_o before_o pompey_n have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o if_o now_o we_o can_v say_v he_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o pompey_n magazine_n both_o of_o munition_n and_o provision_n be_v all_o that_o he_o with_o so_o much_o cost_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v store_v up_o together_o will_v become_v your_o recompense_n have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o go_v right_o to_o the_o city_n continue_v his_o march_n night_n and_o day_n by_o long_a and_o difficult_a way_n pompey_n receive_v advice_n hereof_o advance_v from_o macedonia_n to_o 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of_o caesar_n that_o the_o other_o be_v so_o extreme_o surprise_v think_v he_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o yield_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n demand_v pardon_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fleet_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o opinion_n only_o of_o caesar_n continual_a happiness_n for_o i_o can_v find_v out_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o all_o the_o danger_n he_o ever_o encounter_v his_o good_a fortune_n never_o serve_v he_o to_o better_a purpose_n than_o now_o when_o cassius_n a_o warlike_a man_n have_v seventy_o galley_n meet_v he_o by_o chance_n so_o ill_o prepare_v dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o fight_v he_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n he_o who_o out_o of_o a_o cowardly_a faint-heartedness_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n which_o prove_v the_o more_o that_o 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they_o dare_v not_o speak_v to_o caesar_n friend_n but_o they_o say_v that_o in_o their_o judgement_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o that_o those_o have_v do_v it_o be_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n have_v undertake_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o hate_n they_o bear_v he_o but_o love_n to_o their_o country_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o city_n be_v deplorable_a if_o be_v almost_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sedition_n wherewith_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v afflict_v they_o will_v not_o spare_v those_o few_o good_a citizen_n leave_v that_o it_o be_v extreme_o unjust_a to_o run_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o hazard_n of_o utter_a ruin_n for_o particular_a enmity_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o gratify_v their_o hatred_n they_o ought_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o estate_n all_o the_o offence_n they_o may_v possible_o have_v receive_v anthony_n and_o lepidus_n want_v not_o will_n to_o revenge_v caesar_n death_n but_o they_o 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all_o the_o street_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o conspirator_n run_v all_o night_n from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o solicit_v the_o senator_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o and_o to_o watch_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_n of_o the_o soldier_n destine_v for_o the_o colony_n run_v up_o and_o down_o also_o make_v strange_a threat_n if_o they_o do_v not_o send_v they_o to_o the_o land_n already_o give_v they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v far_o promise_v they_o moreover_o the_o citizen_n who_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v hear_v of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o conspirator_n take_v heart_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o excellent_a quality_n of_o caesar_n can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o the_o same_o night_n caesar_n treasure_n and_o write_n be_v bring_v to_o anthony_n either_o at_o calphurnia_n desire_n for_o their_o great_a security_n or_o that_o anthony_n command_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o senate_n be_v 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round_o about_o it_o to_o burn_v he_o in_o it_o if_o lepidus_n come_v in_o with_o the_o army_n have_v noâ—_n hinder_v it_o which_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o caesar_n party_n and_o appall_v the_o mercenary_n and_o conspirator_n in_o the_o senate_n all_o disinteressed_n person_n condemn_v the_o action_n but_o the_o great_a part_n take_v divers_a way_n to_o oblige_v the_o conspirator_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o before_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v do_v they_o shall_v come_v and_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o assembly_n have_v act_v fair_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o accuse_v they_o may_v become_v judge_n which_o anthony_n do_v not_o oppose_v know_v well_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o their_o come_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o to_o try_v then_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o senate_n some_o with_o vehemence_n praise_v the_o action_n give_v to_o those_o have_v do_v it_o the_o title_n of_o tyrannicides_n and_o vote_v they_o reward_n other_o without_o speak_v of_o 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true_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v that_o will_v cumber_v and_o perplex_v he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o divert_v they_o from_o this_o design_n by_o make_v they_o believe_v they_o act_v against_o themselves_o wherefore_o know_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o talk_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v receive_v their_o patent_n and_o commission_n for_o magistracy_n and_o government_n of_o army_n from_o caesar_n himself_o for_o be_v design_v upon_o very_o long_a expedition_n he_o have_v dispose_v of_o all_o dignity_n for_o five_o year_n he_o command_v silence_n as_o consul_n and_o then_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o oration_n of_o anthony_n it_o be_v necessary_a those_o who_o purpose_n to_o advise_v any_o thing_n concern_v caesar_n shall_v know_v that_o if_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n all_o he_o have_v do_v aught_o to_o be_v approve_v but_o if_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o a_o tyrant_n his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o common_a sewer_n and_o all_o he_o have_v do_v revoke_v now_o to_o say_v all_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a universe_n be_v concern_v in_o what_o he_o have_v enact_v nay_o some_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v which_o though_o we_o will_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o disannul_v which_o i_o will_v let_v you_o full_o understand_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n at_o present_a i_o will_v only_o in_o the_o first_o place_n put_v the_o question_n to_o you_o concern_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o which_o concern_v ourselves_o alone_o from_o whence_o you_o may_v give_v a_o easy_a conjecture_n what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o affair_n of_o more_o difficulty_n almost_o all_o of_o we_o here_o present_a have_v exercise_v or_o do_v exercise_v office_n to_o which_o we_o have_v be_v nominate_v by_o caesar_n and_o some_o there_o be_v design_v by_o himself_o to_o possess_v they_o for_o the_o future_a for_o you_o know_v that_o he_o have_v for_o five_o year_n dispose_v of_o all_o the_o annual_a dignity_n of_o the_o city_n the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o command_v of_o army_n if_o you_o will_v all_o voluntary_o lay_v they_o down_o that_o be_v in_o your_o power_n therefore_o let_v we_o first_o of_o all_o consult_v of_o that_o and_o then_o i_o will_v speak_v what_o remain_v have_v by_o these_o word_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o think_v of_o themselves_o than_o of_o caesar_n he_o be_v silent_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o all_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n rise_v up_o from_o their_o seat_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o give_v the_o people_n the_o trouble_n of_o call_v new_a assembly_n for_o the_o nomination_n of_o magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o every_o one_o shall_v hold_v the_o dignity_n they_o have_v already_o accept_v many_o be_v the_o more_o vehement_a in_o this_o because_o they_o can_v promise_v themselves_o nothing_o from_o the_o 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shall_v have_v all_o the_o gaul_n except_o only_o that_o confine_n upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n call_v ancient_a gaul_n which_o together_o with_o spain_n shall_v remain_v to_o lepidus_n and_o that_o caesar_n shall_v take_v africa_n with_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o other_o adjacent_a isle_n in_o this_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n among_o themselves_o they_o forbear_v share_v the_o other_o province_n because_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n yet_o hold_v they_o they_o agree_v therefore_o together_o that_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o that_o lepidus_n design_v consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v they_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o shall_v govern_v spain_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o of_o the_o ten_o legion_n that_o compose_v his_o army_n he_o shall_v keep_v three_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v three_o to_o caesar_n and_o four_o to_o 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be_o force_v to_o what_o i_o do_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o lucius_n caesar_n have_v say_v these_o word_n they_o send_v forthwith_o to_o lucius_n to_o preneste_n who_o make_v they_o no_o answer_n but_o that_o blow_n have_v already_o be_v strike_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o caesar_n deceive_v they_o have_v already_o send_v a_o legion_n to_o brundisium_n to_o hinder_v anthony_n land_n beside_o manius_n show_v they_o a_o letter_n from_o anthony_n whether_o true_a or_o forge_a be_v uncertain_a command_v they_o to_o defend_v his_o authority_n by_o arm_n whereupon_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o senate_n demand_v if_o any_o have_v invade_v anthony_n for_o if_o so_o they_o will_v make_v they_o do_v reason_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n manius_n thereupon_o propose_v many_o other_o thing_n so_o they_o go_v away_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n yet_o they_o go_v not_o together_o to_o return_v caesar_n any_o answer_n of_o their_o legation_n whether_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o 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dare_v he_o take_v the_o field_n or_o adventure_v a_o retreat_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o belayd_v wherefore_o he_o send_v manius_n to_o ventidius_n and_o asinius_n to_o hasten_v they_o to_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n to_o titinnius_n to_o go_v with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o waste_v the_o country_n under_o caesar_n protection_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n whilst_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o perugia_n resolve_v if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o to_o spend_v the_o winter_n there_o or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o time_n till_o ventidius_n come_v up_o to_o he_o with_o the_o other_o army_n but_o caesar_n present_o set_v his_o man_n to_o work_v on_o the_o circumvallation_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v six_o and_o fifty_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n because_o of_o the_o hill_n among_o which_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v from_o whence_o he_o draw_v two_o line_n down_o to_o the_o tiber_n to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n lucius_z on_o his_o part_n cause_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o trench_n and_o palisado_n like_v to_o the_o circumvallation_n whilst_o fulvia_n send_v fresh_a dispatch_n to_o ventidius_n asinius_n ateius_n and_o calenus_n to_o hasten_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o relief_n and_o withal_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n which_o she_o send_v to_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o plancus_n who_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o caesar_n legion_n on_o their_o march_n to_o the_o city_n cut_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o for_o ventidius_n and_o asinius_n doubtful_a of_o anthony_n mind_n they_o temporize_v and_o yet_o press_v to_o it_o by_o fulvia_n they_o begin_v to_o march_v on_o and_o to_o come_v to_o disengage_v lucius_n caesar_z together_z with_o agrippa_z present_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v they_o after_o have_v place_v a_o very_a good_a guard_n before_o perugia_n but_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o join_v plancus_n or_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o â—ight_n retire_v one_o to_o ravenna_n the_o other_o to_o rimini_n and_o plancus_n to_o spoleto_n and_o caesar_n have_v leave_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o hinder_v their_o conjunction_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n at_o perugia_n there_o he_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o double_a ditch_n of_o thirty_o foot_n wide_a and_o as_o many_o deep_a on_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o rampire_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o tower_n of_o wood_n sixty_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o store_n of_o redoubt_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o defence_n as_o well_o against_o the_o besiege_a as_o those_o that_o will_v force_v his_o line_n this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o frequent_a sally_n and_o many_o engagement_n wherein_o caesar_n light-armed_n foot_n do_v wonder_n in_o lance_v their_o javelin_n but_o
when_o lucius_n gladiator_n can_v come_v to_o a_o close_a fight_n with_o they_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v with_o famine_n which_o augment_v from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o neither_o lucius_n nor_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v make_v any_o provision_n of_o victual_n which_o come_v to_o caesar_n knowledge_n he_o cause_v the_o line_n to_o be_v guard_v with_o double_a care_n and_o diligence_n now_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o new-years-day_n be_v a_o solemn_a festival_n lucius_n imagine_v they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o care_n of_o the_o watch_n as_o ordinary_o go_v and_o storm_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o trench_n believe_v that_o by_o open_v this_o passage_n he_o may_v gain_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n for_o those_o other_o force_v he_o have_v in_o divers_a quarter_n but_o the_o legion_n then_o upon_o the_o guard_n present_o run_v in_o and_o caesar_n himself_o with_o the_o praetorian_a 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and_o tell_v they_o in_o our_o last_o assault_n we_o fight_v not_o so_o stout_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o our_o nâ—â—ssity_n do_v require_v now_o we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o if_o that_o seem_v worse_o than_o die_v to_o sight_n it_o out_o to_o the_o death_n all_o of_o they_o courageous_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o on_o in_o open_a day_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o coward_n among_o they_o the_o night_n may_v not_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v know_v lucius_n make_v his_o sally_n about_o break_v of_o day_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o iron_n instrument_n many_o kind_n of_o ladder_n tool_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n with_o portable_a tower_n to_o lay_v bridge_n over_o to_o the_o wall_n all_o kind_n of_o missile_a arm_n with_o stone_n and_o bundle_n of_o osier_n or_o wattles_n to_o throw_v upon_o the_o stake_n they_o then_o begin_v the_o assault_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o present_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n pass_v the_o palisade_n and_o gain_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o some_o labour_v to_o undermine_v and_o other_o bring_v ladder_n to_o scale_v other_o draw_v close_v up_o their_o tower_n with_o a_o wonderful_a contempt_n of_o their_o life_n though_o there_o fall_v upon_o they_o shower_n of_o stone_n of_o dart_n and_o of_o leaden_a bullet_n they_o assault_v the_o line_n in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n distract_v can_v not_o so_o vigorous_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o whereby_o it_o happen_v in_o one_o place_n lucius_n man_n have_v bring_v up_o a_o tower_n have_v cast_v their_o plank_n upon_o the_o wall_n where_o though_o fight_v in_o extreme_a danger_n as_o be_v gall_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n by_o the_o enemy_n missile_v arm_n they_o at_o length_n force_v their_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o gain_v the_o wall_n followed_z pell_o mell_o by_o other_o and_o 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