the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o 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that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
dispute_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o like_a tumult_n have_v bereave_v many_o city_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o bring_v great_a calamity_n upon_o they_o now_o if_o any_o quarrel_n or_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o master_n or_o warden_n of_o their_o craft_n and_o mystery_n but_o to_o the_o senator_n themselves_o who_o present_o appoint_v two_o arbitratour_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o compound_v it_o if_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o agreement_n than_o it_o come_v before_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v award_v the_o matter_n do_v under_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n impose_v silence_n to_o both_o party_n with_o great_a severity_n they_o punish_v fight_n brawl_n injury_n and_o private_a quarrel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o public_a peace_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n give_v daily_a sentence_n upon_o their_o 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norimberg_n agri_n fidissima_fw-la descrip_n habet_fw-la vrbs_fw-la nurenberga_n plateas_fw-la et_fw-la vicos_fw-la 52._o puteos_fw-la aquarum_fw-la 16._o fontes_fw-la ex_fw-la arborum_fw-la truncis_fw-la emanantes_fw-la 12._o pontes_fw-la lapideos_fw-la 11._o publica_fw-la balnea_fw-la 13._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n &_o cancel_v brabantiae_fw-la 1590._o frankenlandt_n frankenlandt_n be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a the_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o steep_a nor_o the_o plain_n very_o fruitful_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a in_o many_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n do_v yield_v pleasant_a and_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o about_o wirtzburg_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o much_o hunt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o governor_n notwithstanding_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n duke_n of_o frankenlandt_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o of_o bamberg_n have_v many_o 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house_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n in_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a place_n which_o increase_v the_o people_n industry_n for_o they_o be_v all_o either_o artisan_n or_o merchant_n so_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o bear_v a_o great_a name_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o free_a city_n and_o seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n between_o bamberg_n and_o norimberg_n lie_v forchaim_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o snow-white_a bread_n the_o inhabitant_n suppose_v that_o pilate_n be_v here_o bear_v thus_o far_o aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n read_v also_o johannes_n aubanus_n hermannus_n come_v nuenarius_n tritthemius_fw-la the_o abbot_n and_o john_n auentinus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o wirtzburg_n be_v of_o old_a call_v poeonia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n of_o this_o bishopric_n thus_o write_v sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n charlemagne_n erect_v a_o three_o bishopric_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n now_o westphalia_n in_o myningrode_n a_o place_n which_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o famous_a monastery_n there_o found_v be_v call_v munster_n and_o there_o he_o ordain_v as_o bishop_n one_o ludgerus_fw-la bear_v in_o friesland_n who_o successor_n hermannus_n consecrate_v the_o monastery_n and_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o monastery_n in_o short_a time_n so_o mighty_o increase_v and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o it_o give_v name_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n so_o that_o the_o old_a name_n of_o myningrode_n be_v abolish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n which_o name_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n hitherto_o munster_n out_o of_o crantzius_n concern_v this_o bishopric_n and_o that_o of_o ozenburg_n read_v the_o saxony_n of_o albertus_n crantzius_n and_o hamelman_n his_o commentary_n of_o westphalia_n this_o city_n anno_fw-la 1533._o receive_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o expel_v the_o citizen_n usurp_v the_o same_o and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o their_o rabble_n they_o hold_v it_o almost_o a_o year_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o length_n grow_v master_n punish_v both_o they_o and_o their_o king_n as_o they_o deserve_v francia_fw-la orientalis_n wlgo_fw-la franckenlant_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebast_n a_o rotenhan_n monasteriensis_n et_fw-fr osnaburgensis_n episcopatus_n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la godefrido_n mascop_n embricense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la bohemia_n ioannes_n dubravius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n describe_v this_o region_n in_o manner_n follow_v bohemia_n be_v situate_a in_o germany_n east_n it_o extend_v to_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n and_o west_n to_o bavaria_n austria_n border_v to_o the_o south_n as_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n do_v northward_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n environ_v around_o by_o the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o hercynia_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n contain_v not_o much_o above_o 200._o mile_n a_o piece_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n divide_v it_o into_o 12._o region_n of_o which_o one_o only_a he_o name_v after_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi that_o run_v through_o prage_n the_o other_o eleven_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o harsh_a of_o pronunciation_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o speak_v they_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o bohemian_a bear_v or_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n the_o chief_a bohemian_a town_n lie_v towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n konignigretz_n pardubitz_n litomitz_n towards_o bavaria_n you_o have_v glatow_v domazlitz_n misa_n and_o tachow_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o austria_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v buduitz_n with_o cromlawe_n trebon_n hradeck_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o misnian_a side_n stand_v pons_n cadana_n chomutawe_n austia_n and_o on_o the_o silesian_n quarter_n jaromir_n glacitz_n curia_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o note_n be_v cuttenberg_n kolim_n pelsin_n veron_n zateckz_n launa_n slana_n lytomerick_n and_o tabor_n but_o the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o be_v prage_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o contain_v three_o fair_a city_n within_o it_o namely_o the_o new_a the_o old_a and_o the_o little_a town_n which_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o two_o former_a by_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi their_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v stately_a and_o magnifical_a this_o city_n have_v two_o castle_n one_o call_v vissegard_n whilom_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o now_o waste_v and_o almost_o desolate_a by_o mean_n of_o civil_a war_n again_o that_o other_o castle_n that_o over_o look_v the_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v name_v so_o it_o
tribocci_fw-la do_v inhabit_v as_o rhenan_n munster_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o old_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n trier_n afterward_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o earl_n although_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o common_o the_o word_n be_v use_v nowadays_o yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o mentz_n as_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o record_n do_v show_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravie_n beside_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a steeple_n upon_o the_o chief_a church_n who_o height_n be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o germany_n but_o as_o i_o think_v of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o munster_n have_v leave_v record_v five_o hundred_o seventie_o four_o foot_n high_a those_o of_o wien_n in_o ostrich_n do_v think_v their_o steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o s._n steven_n in_o height_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o cuspinian_n report_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n foot_n high_a the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o london_n in_o england_n be_v in_o height_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o learned_a m._n camden_n affirm_v we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o antwerp_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o foot_n high_a but_o whether_o the_o geometrical_a foot_n use_v by_o the_o architect_n of_o these_o several_a city_n in_o measure_v be_v equal_a or_o not_o let_v they_o seek_v which_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o of_o antwerp_n for_o workmanship_n and_o beauty_n do_v excel_v all_o those_o other_o ay_o which_o heretofore_o have_v see_v all_o the_o forename_a dare_v affirm_v of_o this_o territory_n of_o strasburg_n read_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la his_fw-la first_o book_n of_o his_o 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the_o mountain_n of_o swartzwald_n the_o blackewood_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o that_o country_n do_v joint_o overlook_v it_o on_o the_o north_n they_o have_v the_o francke_n their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v otho_n wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n can_v not_o more_o fit_o take_v his_o begginning_n than_o where_o nicher_n arise_v which_o spring_v from_o a_o small_a fountain_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o arbona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n schwenningen_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o town_n vill_v not_o much_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pase_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o donaw_n not_o far_o from_o his_o fountain_n it_o pass_v by_o rotwell_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o head_n of_o blackewood_n upon_o the_o right_n switzerland_n alps_n run_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n with_o a_o wander_a and_o crooked_a course_n so_o salute_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a noble_a man_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o his_o first_o rise_v the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o be_v with_o diverse_a little_a stream_n from_o sundry_a place_n increase_v and_o lade_v and_o so_o make_v navigable_a at_o heydelberg_n fall_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o rhein_n the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n whether_o for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o that_o part_n where_o nicher_n arise_v and_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o blackewood_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v abbuttant_a upon_o the_o alps_n of_o switzerland_n situate_a between_o donaw_n and_o nicher_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a unapt_a for_o vine_n but_o yield_v indifferent_a good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o soil_n within_o the_o alps_n be_v stony_a yet_o very_o good_a for_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o side_n of_o blackewood_n the_o land_n be_v sandy_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v reasonable_a good_a corn_n ground_n every_o where_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o cattle_n never_o unto_o the_o forest_n of_o blackewood_n there_o be_v record_v to_o be_v these_o lordship_n subject_a unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n hornberg_n schultach_n dornstad_n nagold_n wildberg_n kalbe_n wild_a bath_n newenstade_n by_o the_o alps_n or_o near_o unto_o they_o these_o lordship_n bal_v wrach_n blawbeyren_n heidenheim_n tthe_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o donaw_n by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a trench_n they_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v but_o every_o where_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n as_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o large_a band_n to_o the_o place_n near_o to_o nich_a but_o whereas_o nicher_n do_v spread_v itself_o into_o the_o champain_n field_n there_o it_o be_v not_o only_o more_o kind_a for_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o tillage_n every_o where_n be_v river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n wholesome_a spring_n pleasant_a lake_n goodly_a valley_n every_o where_n hill_n beset_v with_o vine_n well-grasing_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n fertile_a field_n forest_n of_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a store_n of_o beech_n many_o okes_n innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n large_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o all_o place_n plenty_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o crooked_a nicher_n here_o and_o there_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n some_o of_o they_o of_o reasonable_a greatness_n other_o not_o so_o big_a but_o for_o building_n and_o beauty_n very_o glorious_a in_o the_o high_a country_n upon_o nich_a do_v stand_v hernberg_n tube_v nurt_v kurch_n then_o stutgard_n which_o be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o building_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n about_o the_o low_a coast_n of_o nich_a at_o this_o day_n do_v flourish_v wable_v schrondorff_n winida_n bachanauge_n brackenauge_fw-mi binnicke_n bessicke_a bieticke_a winsberg_n megimill_n lauff_n greining_n wahing_n next_o unto_o statgard_n be_v bebeling_n lenberg_n cannostade_n all_o which_o city_n have_v their_o several_a lordship_n many_o strong_a village_n man_n and_o munition_n moreover_o general_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o their_o manhood_n humanity_n constancy_n and_o religion_n very_o renown_v the_o town_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o be_v sumptuous_o build_v whereof_o some_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n other_o some_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o village_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o pretty_a town_n their_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n but_o very_o artificial_o build_v the_o castle_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o fortification_n and_o so_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o another_o laconia_n be_v yet_o extant_a among_o the_o swisser_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o dukedom_n have_v his_o name_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o ancient_a beacon_n which_o now_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o territory_n not_o very_o far_o from_o stutgard_n yet_o upon_o somewhat_o a_o rise_a ground_n &_o hilly_a place_n be_v neither_o for_o his_o strength_n nor_o building_n any_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o
be_v aquileya_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchy_n this_o city_n mela_n name_v the_o rich_a in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o there_o have_v be_v account_v long_o since_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o grow_v by_o the_o great_a throng_v hither_o of_o merchant_n for_o that_o from_o all_o quarter_n almost_o of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n easy_a and_o safe_a entrance_n unto_o it_o aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n merchandise_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o city_n as_o to_o a_o common_a warehouse_n that_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n end_v together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n grow_v mighty_a and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o all_o mean_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v so_o that_o now_o of_o a_o most_o flourish_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o be_v almost_o waste_a and_o desert_n vtina_n which_o also_o be_v call_v vtinum_n the_o italian_n vulgar_o call_v it_o vdene_n the_o dutch_a weyden_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n raise_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n forty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n tergeste_n trieste_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n goritia_n sometime_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v call_v noreia_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v the_o city_n austria_n many_o think_v it_o in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v forum_n julij_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o place_n strong_a and_o fortify_v by_o nature_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v run_v the_o river_n natiso_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n s._n daniel_n town_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n porto_n gruaro_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o limine_fw-la then_o spilimbergo_n marano_n montfalcone_fw-it and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o leander_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o brief_a description_n johannes_n candidus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o aquileia_n who_o copartener_n in_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n leander_n write_v to_o have_v be_v gregorius_n amasaeus_fw-la of_o the_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n of_o aquileia_n sabellicus_n have_v write_v six_o book_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v get_v fori_fw-la julii_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ex_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la nobilis_fw-la et_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la joannis_n sambuci_n imperatoriae_fw-la mats._n historici_fw-la 1573._o juliae_fw-la alps_n japides_n et_fw-la carni_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n the_o city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n situate_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o lombardie_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o city_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o each_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n adese_n but_o conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n the_o same_o river_n as_o it_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n so_o it_o do_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n enclose_v it_o round_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commodity_n unto_o the_o city_n but_o also_o a_o defence_n and_o ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v excellent_a good_a yield_v many_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o it_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o corn_n yield_v yearly_o great_a gain_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n by_o sell_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o foreign_a nation_n woll_n for_o fineness_n excel_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v most_o excellent_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n aswell_o private_a as_o public_a it_o have_v many_o famous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n worth_a the_o regard_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o amphitheatre_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v arena_n the_o sand_n of_o all_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o italy_n or_o in_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n the_o wholl_a and_o least_o deface_v either_o by_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o rage_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n moreover_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o who_o inscription_n this_o city_n be_v term_v colonia_n augusta_n verona_n nova_n gallieniana_n there_o be_v also_o other_o monument_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o must_v omit_v the_o liberty_n or_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o little_a town_n baruchello_n unto_o riva_fw-la which_o be_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n sixty_o five_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o begin_v at_o la_fw-fr torre_n dell_fw-it confine_n unto_o rivoltella_n forty_o mile_n and_o contain_v in_o all_o 1443378._o field_n so_o the_o common_a people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o measure_n whereby_o they_o measure_v their_o land_n seardeonius_n interprete_v it_o akers_n whereof_o 1223112._o be_v fertile_a 220266_o be_v barren_a which_o notwithstanding_o daily_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o map_n place_v it_o between_o lago_n de_fw-it gardo_fw-it and_z the_o river_n adese_n which_o they_o call_v baldo_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o herborist_n and_o apothecary_n which_o flock_n hither_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o do_v gather_v many_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n necessary_a in_o physic_n and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n there_o be_v also_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a vale_n call_v policella_n a_o place_n name_v negarina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v have_v upon_o it_o teat_n carve_v to_o the_o just_a fashion_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n out_o of_o the_o which_o pap_n water_n do_v continual_o distil_v and_o drop_n wherewith_o if_o a_o nurse_n or_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_n do_v wash_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o mischance_n it_o present_o draw_v down_o the_o milk_n again_o there_o be_v also_o other_o water_n of_o this_o country_n give_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a but_o the_o studious_a reader_n desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o territory_n let_v he_o read_v blondus_n and_o leander_n he_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v satisfy_v at_o the_o full_a torellus_n sarayna_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n georgius_n jodocus_n bergamus_n have_v describe_v lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n or_o benacke_n lake_n in_o verse_n in_o five_o book_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n have_v sound_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o city_n verona_n and_o the_o lake_n benacke_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n veronae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la territorium_n à _fw-fr bernardo_n brognolo_fw-it descriptum_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decannali_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n leander_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o duchy_n make_v this_o relation_n of_o milan_n his_o chief_a city_n the_o city_n milan_n say_v he_o be_v so_o convenient_o seat_v that_o beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o territory_n do_v yield_v out_o of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o lombardie_n all_o thing_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v as_o for_o profit_n and_o necessary_a use_n in_o man_n life_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v thither_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v well_o compare_v with_o the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v very_o long_o and_o large_a suburb_n by_o which_o it_o be_v great_o augment_v some_o of_o they_o so_o huge_a that_o they_o may_v contend_v for_o bigness_n with_o other_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n notwithstanding_o of_o late_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a wreck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n and_o continual_a trouble_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n by_o which_o they_o be_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v although_o now_o by_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v re-edify_v again_o wide_o and_o deep_a ditche_n full_a of_o water_n do_v compass_v both_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n by_o which_o on_o every_o side_n by_o boat_n and_o barge_n such_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n it_o be_v very_o
admirable_a in_o my_o conceit_n to_o record_v the_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n so_o many_o there_o be_v and_o such_o diverse_a sort_n of_o artificer_n here_o and_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n as_o be_v wonderful_a and_o may_v scarce_o be_v tell_v whereupon_o that_o common_a byword_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v arise_v he_o that_o will_v repair_v all_o italy_n must_v first_o pull_v down_o milan_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o his_o hole_n and_o nest_n the_o swarm_n of_o artificer_n may_v be_v disperse_v into_o all_o quarter_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n have_v very_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a building_n especial_o the_o gorgeous_a and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n reere_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o such_o wonderful_a workmanship_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o it_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o huge_a greatness_n and_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o the_o price_n of_o the_o marble_n and_o rare_a work_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o not_o only_o every_o way_n within_o and_o without_o it_o be_v beautiful_o trim_v and_o parget_v over_o with_o white_a marble_n but_o also_o it_o be_v bedeck_v with_o a_o wonderful_a imagery_n wrought_v in_o marble_n with_o exceed_v cunning_a beside_o very_o many_o famous_a church_n and_o chapel_n especial_o grace_n church_n and_o praecher_n church_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o most_o strong_a castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n have_v a_o hemisphere_n make_v by_o lewis_n sfortia_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n underneath_o the_o which_o he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n lie_v bury_v enclose_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o the_o best_a marble_n to_o this_o church_n be_v adjoin_v the_o stately_a abbey_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n with_o a_o goodly_a library_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a chamber_n or_o hall_n trim_v about_o with_o the_o story_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o work_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o leonardo_n vincio_fw-la a_o florentine_a sufficient_o approve_v the_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v there_o be_v very_o many_o gorgeous_a house_n of_o private_a citizen_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n of_o porta_n jovia_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a contrive_v fortification_n in_o all_o christendom_n which_o hitherto_o can_v never_o be_v surprise_v and_o forcible_o take_v by_o any_o enemy_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o very_a many_o excellent_a building_n in_o milan_n which_o here_o i_o must_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n thus_o far_o leander_n who_o do_v excellent_o describe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o his_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n see_v also_o volateran_n in_o his_o geography_n georgius_n merula_n bernard_n arlun_n and_o bonaventure_n castillion_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o insubres_n of_o their_o ancient_n seat_n and_o antiquity_n moreover_o bernardine_n corius_n have_v write_v the_o milan_n history_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n also_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v excellent_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o make_v this_o city_n desolate_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mariangeli_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o arm_n and_o cognisance_n of_o this_o city_n be_v devise_v as_o be_v very_o likely_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o adjoine_v to_o these_o the_o opinion_n of_o procopius_n who_o write_v that_o this_o city_n do_v surpass_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o greatness_n multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n liguria_n also_o which_o in_o this_o chart_n be_v whole_o describe_v be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi and_o magra_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n and_o the_o ligusticke_a sea_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o call_v leonino_n this_o now_o they_o call_v riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr genoa_n of_o genua_n his_o chief_a city_n this_o city_n long_o since_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n unto_o tanais_n for_o it_o have_v theodosia_n now_o call_v caffa_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n lesbos_n and_o chios_n with_o pera_n the_o city_n of_o thrace_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o liguria_n and_o the_o island_n corsica_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n who_o most_o valiant_a and_o stout_a citizen_n have_v get_v to_o themselves_o by_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n almost_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o honourable_a name_n and_o renown_n together_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o large_a possession_n austen_n justinian_n bishop_n of_o nebia_n have_v most_o curious_o compile_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n the_o history_n of_o genua_n which_o also_o very_o late_o petro_n pizaro_n and_o herberto_n folietta_n have_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n moreover_o francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o holy_a journal_n and_o laonicus_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n ducatus_n mediolanensis_fw-la finitimarumque_fw-la regionu_n de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la joanne_n georgio_n septalla_n mediolanense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o cremona_n that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a all_o man_n may_v see_v by_o that_o say_n of_o virgil_n mantua_n vae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremonae_n o_o mantua_n great_a thou_o sit_v too_o near_o unto_o cremona_n poor_a yet_o livy_n and_o other_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 536._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n this_o city_n be_v place_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n now_o call_v lombardie_n among_o the_o cenoman_o as_o ptolomey_n record_v or_o in_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n the_o soil_n of_o his_o liberty_n be_v champion_n ground_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o wine_n other_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v plentiful_o convey_v thither_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o stream_n it_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n of_o fortune_n have_v be_v oft_o sack_v and_o spoil_v first_o in_o those_o furious_a war_n of_o mark_n antony_n when_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n augustus_n caesar_n be_v victor_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o soldier_n then_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o bebriacke_a 40000._o soldier_n assault_v and_o sack_v it_o the_o company_n of_o freebooter_n swaggerer_n and_o base_a slave_n be_v such_o as_o tacitus_n affirm_v that_o they_o regard_v nothing_o whether_o it_o be_v profane_a or_o holy_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n only_o mephitis_n templum_fw-la stand_v without_o the_o wall_n be_v untouched_a whether_o by_o god_n providence_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n i_o know_v not_o again_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o tyrannous_a and_o roguish_a goth_n and_o vandal_n then_o by_o the_o barbarous_a lombard_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 630._o moreover_o it_o abide_v the_o violent_a assault_n of_o frederick_n surname_v aenobarbe_n or_o barbarosso_n who_o beat_v down_o his_o wall_n and_o lay_v they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibelline_n especial_o rage_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1312._o last_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n &_o than_o under_o his_o duke_n it_o begin_v again_o by_o 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the_o city_n
this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o nobility_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n thou_o see_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n the_o description_n of_o montferrate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o which_o blondus_n thus_o write_v at_o the_o river_n taner_n the_o famous_a county_n of_o montferrate_n begin_v who_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n po_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o mount_n apennine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n taner_n from_o his_o fountain_n unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po_n and_o on_o his_o upper_a side_n the_o hill_n next_o to_o moncalerio_n where_o piedmont_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o montferrate_n be_v almost_o whole_o subject_a unto_o the_o marchion_n the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o italy_n descend_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o tract_n these_o 150._o year_n thus_o far_o blondus_n merula_n also_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o 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the_o court-leet_n of_o padua_n now_o do_v belong_v these_o seven_o goodly_a town_n montiniano_n castro_n baldo_n atheste_n monselesse_a pieve_v di_fw-mi sacho_n campo_n s._n piero_n and_o citadella_n as_o also_o these_o six_o village_n miran_n oriaco_n titulo_fw-la and_o liviano_n arquado_n famous_a for_o great_a petrarchae_n tomb_n consyluio_n and_o anguillaria_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o mountain_n call_v euganei_n famous_v by_o the_o poet_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v abano_n a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o spring_n abano_n oft_o mention_v by_o claudian_n and_o martial_n also_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o padua_n be_v such_o that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o yearly_a transport_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o great_a abundance_n without_o any_o dearth_n or_o want_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o wine_n be_v very_o rich_a hunting_z fowl_a and_o fish_v here_o be_v very_o common_a it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o country_n village_n above_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n this_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o brag_v of_o in_o this_o their_o common_a proverb_n say_v bononia_n lagrassa_n padua_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la that_o be_v padua_n for_o fertility_n do_v surpass_v rich_a bononia_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o shire_n now_o something_o of_o the_o city_n whereof_o that_o take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o flat_a every_o way_n cross_v with_o pleasant_a river_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a enclose_v with_o a_o broad_a deep_a water_n ditch_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o have_v a_o goodly_a large_a common_a without_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n that_o will_v besiege_v it_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o place_n to_o shroud_v himself_o a_o session-house_n the_o yield_v hall_n we_o call_v it_o most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o cover_v over_o with_o lead_v a_o university_n most_o famous_a of_o all_o europe_n begin_v as_o they_o report_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o and_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o confirm_v by_o vrbane_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o orchard_n which_o they_o call_v the_o physician_n garden_n in_o form_n round_o and_o very_o large_a plant_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o strange_a herb_n usual_a in_o physic_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o young_a student_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n a_o singular_a and_o worthy_a work_n clothe_v be_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n a_o matter_n of_o 600000._o pound_n return_v yearly_a and_o more_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o bernardino_n scardeonio_n who_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n of_o the_o situation_n liberty_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n of_o this_o city_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o read_v he_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o he_o he_o may_v adjoine_v leander_n his_o description_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o fennie_n place_v describe_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n thou_o may_v read_v cassiodore_n his_o twelve_o book_n variar_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o admiral_n and_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o treviso_n blondus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n make_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o it_o place_v these_o famous_a city_n feltre_n belluno_n ceneda_n padua_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o make_v treviso_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n take_v his_o name_n the_o goodly_a river_n sile_z which_o for_o clearness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o his_o water_n be_v inferior_a unto_o none_o pass_v by_o this_o city_n run_v eastward_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o be_v navigable_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n many_o little_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n both_o church_n and_o private_a house_n the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o treviso_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a yield_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a plain_n yield_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o also_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a pasture_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n neither_o be_v his_o mountain_n altogether_o craggy_a and_o barren_a but_o his_o low_a hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o deer_n pastime_n for_o the_o hunter_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o fair_a town_n for_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o be_v opitergium_n now_o oderzo_n as_o i_o think_v coreglanum_n or_o conegliano_n both_o upon_o the_o river_n mottegan_n serravalle_n motta_n porto_n buffole_n and_o sacile_a these_o three_o last_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n livenza_n to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o county_n of_o s._n saluador_n colalto_n s._n paulo_n cordignan_n roca_n di_fw-fr val_fw-fr di_fw-fr marino_n caesarea_n cesana_n i_o take_v it_o and_o mel._n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n be_v bassianum_fw-la bassan_n asolo_n castrum_n fratrum_fw-la castelfranco_n novale_v and_o mestre_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v diverse_a endway_n village_n and_o hamlet_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o the_o
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o shall_v have_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o country_n name_v by_o a_o name_n fetch_v from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o strange_a language_n not_o understand_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o here_o set_v down_o by_o we_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sebastian_n munster_n sabellicus_n pio_n ii_o etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v also_o that_o one_o john_n saluian_a have_v survey_v this_o country_n who_o description_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v so_o name_v of_o goercz_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n goricia_n of_o ptolemey_n julium_n carnicum_n as_o leander_n think_v amasaeus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o leander_n say_v gather_v by_o diverse_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o remain_v that_o noteia_n sometime_o be_v seat_v here_o about_o it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wipach_n former_o call_v flwius_fw-la frigidus_fw-la i_o mean_v where_o wipach_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n natiso_n histria_n or_o istereich_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a thing_n general_o as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o every_o man_n describe_v best_a and_o most_o curious_o that_o country_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v follow_v no_o one_o man_n altogether_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v he_o in_o all_o point_n to_o speak_v most_o probable_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o i_o do_v almost_o every_o where_n in_o these_o discourse_n upon_o my_o map_n i_o have_v determine_v among_o many_o other_o that_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o great_a description_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lewis_z verger_n that_o country_n man_n bear_v this_o man_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o munster_n say_v that_o this_o neckland_n or_o demi-ile_a from_o the_o inner_a bay_n where_o trieste_n now_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o s._n veit_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o fanatico_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n fiume_n contain_v in_o length_n better_o than_o 200._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o very_o level_a and_o plain_a yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v neither_o very_a high_a steep_a nor_o barren_a but_o plentiful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n corn_n pasture_n and_o cattle_n only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o bay_n golfo_n di_fw-fr quernero_n sometime_o call_v flanatico_n or_o fanatico_fw-la it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v monte_fw-la maior_fw-la this_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o seaman_n which_o sail_v hitherward_o in_o who_o top_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a goodly_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n it_o yield_v many_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v make_v physician_n far_o dweller_n from_o hence_o to_o resort_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n to_o clamber_v up_o the_o same_o the_o river_n of_o histria_n be_v three_o fornio_n naupertus_n and_o arsia_n the_o first_o the_o country_n people_n call_v risano_n the_o second_o quieto_fw-la the_o last_o arsa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n quernero_n or_o fanatico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o histria_n be_v mugia_n justinopolis_n isola_n pitano_fw-it or_o piran_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n pumago_n hemonia_n parenzo_n osara_n rubino_n pola_n s._n veit_n all_o of_o they_o marine_a city_n pinguento_fw-it montana_n portulae_fw-la grisignana_n bullae_fw-la s._n lorenzo_n doi_n castelli_fw-la s._n vincenzo_n val_n adignano_n pamerano_n albona_n fianonae_n petina_n galigagna_n coslaco_n and_o pisino_n be_v upland_n city_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v justinopolis_n which_o they_o common_o call_v capo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n the_o head_n of_o histria_n pliny_n name_v it_o aegida_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o continent_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o long_a bridge_n this_o city_n with_o many_o other_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o venetian_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n read_v also_o leander_n volaterran_n and_o dom._n niger_n cassiodore_n in_o his_o 12._o book_n variar_n have_v much_o of_o this_o province_n zara_n and_o sebenico_n zara_n we_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v call_v jadera_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o his_o territory_n ancient_o be_v call_v liburnia_n sebenico_n be_v that_o which_o old_a writer_n call_v sicum_n both_o be_v marine_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o our_o map_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n of_o old_a decay_a building_n dominicus_n niger_n say_v sometime_o do_v stand_v the_o city_n essesia_n which_o now_o lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v beribir_n where_o epigram_n in_o latin_a and_o greek_a with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o call_v the_o same_o bergine_n of_o this_o part_n of_o illyria_n read_v the_o same_o dom._n niger_n his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n m._n s._n cornelius_n scepper_n sometime_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o journal_n have_v these_o word_n at_o zara_n we_o see_v the_o church_n of_o s._n io._n de_fw-fr maluasia_n so_o name_v for_o that_o the_o sailour_n of_o a_o hoy_n lade_v with_o malmesy_n be_v in_o foul_a weather_n in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n vow_v that_o if_o they_o escape_v safe_a to_o land_n they_o will_v build_v a_o church_n who_o mortar_n shall_v be_v temper_v with_o malmesy_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v carinthiae_n ducatus_n et_fw-la goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_n wolf_n lazio_n auctore_fw-la histriae_fw-la tabula_fw-la petro_n coppo_n descr_n zarae_fw-la et_fw-la sebenici_fw-la descriptio_fw-la hungary_n hvngaria_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hunni_n or_o hungari_n a_o people_n come_v out_o of_o scythia_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o contain_v almost_o both_o the_o pannony_n the_o country_n of_o the_o jaziges_fw-ge and_o the_o daci_n now_o comprehend_v transsyluania_n walachria_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n dra_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o sarmatia_n europaea_n now_o call_v polonia_n and_o getia_n at_o this_o day_n name_v walagria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ostrich_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a pannonia_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o mysia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v rhetia_n donaw_v danubius_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o europe_n by_o far_o the_o great_a run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o heather_n and_o the_o far_o the_o heather_n hungaria_n be_v that_o which_o former_o be_v the_o pannony_n the_o upper_a and_o nether_a this_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o further_a hungaria_n by_o the_o river_n dra_n from_o ostrich_n and_o bayern_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n caecius_n from_o slavonia_n by_o dra_n from_o bosna_n and_o rascia_fw-la by_o saw_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v buda_n often_o they_o call_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n other_o town_n of_o great_a account_n
beast_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v alces_fw-la the_o dutch_a elandt_n the_o people_n speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n like_a as_o also_o the_o polander_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v vilna_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o cracow_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v close_o together_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o like_v as_o in_o the_o country_n garden_n and_o orchyeard_n be_v between_o house_n and_o house_n all_o that_o oke-timber_n which_o we_o call_v wagenschott_n of_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o building_n carpenter_n work_v and_o joiner_n work_v as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a be_v make_v in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o householdstuff_n be_v fell_v in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v through_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la balticum_fw-la the_o dutch_a oostsee_n the_o russian_n wareczkovie_n morie_a and_o germane_a ocean_n transport_v into_o these_o country_n in_o samogitia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v low-land_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a stature_n but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n use_v a_o spare_v and_o homely_a diet_n the_o russian_n call_v this_o province_n samotzkasemla_n here_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o fair_a building_n but_o their_o house_n be_v like_o hovel_n or_o poor_a cottage_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a their_o building_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o like_o the_o keel_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o great_a helmet_n in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v one_o window_n let_v in_o the_o light_n from_o above_o underneath_o which_o be_v the_o hearth_n or_o chimney_n where_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n in_o that_o house_n they_o hide_v themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n servant_n maid_n sheep_n cattle_n corn_n and_o householdstuff_n altogether_o sichardus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o germany_n write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o samogitia_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n yet_o the_o saxon_n challenge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o precinct_n of_o saxony_n masovia_n be_v a_o shire_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o homage_n the_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v warsovia_n where_o they_o make_v the_o excellent_a mead_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o honey_n etc._n etc._n volhinia_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n full_a of_o town_n and_o castle_n podolia_n be_v of_o such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n that_o the_o grass_n in_o three_o day_n will_v cover_v a_o stick_n be_v cast_v into_o it_o it_o be_v so_o rank_n and_o grow_v so_o fast_o that_o a_o plough_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o headland_n or_o grassy_a place_n of_o the_o field_n in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n will_v be_v so_o cover_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v it_o again_o here_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n the_o head_n city_n be_v camyenetz_n russia_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n of_o very_a fine_a wool_n their_o drink_n be_v mead_n which_o they_o make_v of_o honey_n wine_n also_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o pannonia_n moldavia_n and_o walachria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v leunpurg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o leopolis_n lion-city_n moldavia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o walachia_n who_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v sossovia_n common_o call_v sotschen_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a people_n but_o very_o good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o transsiluanians_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o 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with_o the_o empire_n the_o latin_a tongue_n can_v not_o there_o be_v spread_v
to_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o upper-sea_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n troy_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v send_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antenor_n moreover_o the_o city_n adria_n atri_fw-la which_o first_o give_v name_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o illirian_a sea_n be_v a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n diomedes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o troy_n build_v the_o city_n arpi_n sarpi_n or_o monte_fw-fr s._n angelo_n a_o city_n in_o apulia_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n carry_v thither_o by_o violence_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o pisae_n in_o liguria_n pisa_n in_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o also_o in_o tuscan_a the_o tarquinij_fw-la tarquene_n come_v from_o the_o thessalian_n and_o spinambrians_n and_o the_o perusini_n perugia_n from_o the_o achaian_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o city_n caere_n ceruetere_fw-la what_o of_o the_o 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and_o then_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sicilia_n for_o proof_n hereof_o consider_v these_o authority_n saint_n hierome_n say_v that_o rhegium_n julium_n brutiorum_fw-la reggio_n in_o calabria_n the_o low_a be_v a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n aelianus_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o tarentum_n in_o calabria_n the_o six_o counsel_n of_o constantino_n ple_fw-fr hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v the_o like_a of_o baiae_n in_o campania_n stephanus_n describe_v sinuessa_n a_o town_n of_o campania_n caulonia_n castro_n veto_fw-la of_o the_o locri_n lagaria_n of_o the_o thurini_n and_o mataurus_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o place_n of_o sicilia_n the_o like_a do_v eustathius_n by_o crathis_n gratti_n a_o river_n in_o calabria_n the_o scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n by_o neaethus_n a_o river_n of_o the_o crotoniatae_n a_o people_n of_o vmbria_n item_n livy_n a_o italian_a bear_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o more_o 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horn_n that_o the_o right_a for_o salentinum_n we_o read_v lacinium_n in_o pliny_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o a_o error_n of_o the_o author_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n i_o determine_v nothing_o the_o same_o pliny_n compare_v this_o tract_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o amazonian_a shield_n that_o be_v to_o the_o half_a moon_n as_o servius_n expound_v it_o at_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneides_n ducit_fw-la amazonidum_fw-la lunatis_fw-la agmina_fw-la peltis_fw-la there_o be_v in_o these_o quarter_n the_o wood_n sila_n la_o sila_n of_o which_o sallust_n virgil_n and_o vibius_n have_v make_v mention_n strabo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v seven_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n full_a of_o goodly_a tall_a tree_n and_o well_o store_v with_o good_a water_n cassiodorus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o variarum_fw-la unto_o anastasius_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o cheese_n make_v here_o about_o from_o hence_o come_v calabrian_a pitch_n pix_n bruttia_n which_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o ninety_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medica_fw-la materia_fw-la speak_v of_o and_o which_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o itala_n nam_fw-la tellus_fw-la graecia_n mayor_n erat_fw-la ovid._n 4._o fast._n hanc_fw-la italiae_fw-la partem_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la sic_fw-la describere_fw-la conabar_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o cl._n v._o dno_fw-la d._n joachimo_n camerario_n r.p._n nurenberg_n medico_n celeberrimo_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la veteri_fw-la svo_fw-la amico_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n dedicab_n eventh_n chapter_n of_o his_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o commend_v for_o the_o trim_n and_o stop_v of_o wine_n vessel_n i_o will_v judge_v that_o this_o wood_n in_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v call_v carminianensis_fw-la sylua_fw-la and_o peradventure_o carmeiana_n 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homage_n
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we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cauchi_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v term_v altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o a_o huge_a inlet_n there_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n the_o sea_n run_v in_o amain_o confuse_o cover_n whatsoever_o general_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v sea_n and_o which_o be_v land_n there_o the_o silly_a distress_a people_n get_v they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n or_o mount_v raise_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a tide_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o thereon_o they_o build_v their_o poor_a cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v like_o sailor_n float_v on_o the_o water_n when_o the_o ocean_n flow_v enclose_v they_o round_o or_o like_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o the_o water_n ebb_v return_n back_o again_o and_o then_o they_o go_v out_o to_o 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this_o province_n be_v witteberg_n and_o torga_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o albert_n crantz_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n m._n adam_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n worth_a the_o read_n hamelman_fw-mi have_v set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n and_o westfalen_n they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n buttes_z and_o bound_n and_o famous_a act_n let_v they_o read_v witichinde_v and_o sebastian_n munster_n pet._n albinus_n nivemontius_n very_o late_o and_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v very_o learned_o of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n and_o voitland_n country_n which_o we_o have_v also_o describe_v in_o this_o chart_n take_v these_o few_o line_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o those_o province_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o wandall_n be_v divide_v 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meaning_n of_o the_o german_a name_n for_o voyt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o solicitor_n or_o controller_n so_o call_v for_o that_o sometime_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o controwler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o as_o gasper_n bruschius_n thus_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o munster_n cosmographie_n curia_fw-la regnitiana_n renitz_n court_n common_o call_v hoff_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o fall_v into_o sala_n a_o great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n michael_n a_o large_a monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o two_o rich_a hospital_n plauhenium_n or_o plaun_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n olsnitz_n which_o the_o castle_n voytzberg_n near_o adjoin_v adorff_n and_o weidonium_n weyda_o as_o i_o think_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o certain_a abbey_v about_o they_o milford_n and_o white-crowne_n geraw_n scletz_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o the_o hoff_n and_o cygney_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n hallestra_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v feichtelberg_n that_o famous_a mountain_n bear_v plentiful_o the_o stately_a pine-tree_n out_o of_o which_o four_o river_n do_v arise_v &_o run_v a_o very_a strange_a work_n of_o nature_n unto_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o egre_n meyn_n nabe_n and_o sala_n wolfangus_fw-la jobstius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n be_v divide_v into_o ober_n laussnitz_n and_o nider_n laussnitz_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saxony_n as_o rithaymer_n testify_v it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o other_o and_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o meisen_n misnia_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o the_o bohemian_o who_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o command_n at_o length_n seize_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o silesian_o only_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o by_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o govern_v by_o several_a prince_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o lusatia_n be_v somewhat_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o the_o name_n of_o elysij_n or_o lygij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o joachinus_n cureus_n write_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitz_n and_o sittaw_n and_o some_o other_o the_o river_n neiss_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n gasper_n peucer_n have_v this_o other_o day_n in_o elegiac_n verse_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o a_o pecular_a treatise_n misnia_n meisen_n and_o thuringia_n thuringen_n be_v describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o several_a table_n which_o we_o have_v hereafter_o insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n a_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o these_o country_n shadow_v and_o counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o john_n criginger_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1568._o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o this_o our_o work_n saxoniae_fw-la misniae_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la nova_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n mansfield_n a_o part_n of_o old_a saxony_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o mannus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o mansueldt_n in_o this_o country_n speech_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o field_n of_o mannus_n which_o derivation_n ascanien_n another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o denominate_v as_o some_o man_n do_v very_o believe_v of_o ascenez_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o german_a name_n and_o nation_n do_v seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o lord_n of_o bernburg_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolburg_n the_o lord_n of_o werther_n and_o asseburg_n when_o or_o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n andrew_n hoppenrode_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o petigree_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n plain_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o this_o same_o author_n and_o with_o he_o syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a by_o this_o that_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v herger_n do_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o great_a arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o round_a table_n now_o this_o king_n arthur_n we_o know_v live_v about_o 542._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
their_o game_n most_o laborious_o other_o do_v take_v as_o great_a pain_n in_o order_v and_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n end_v of_o controversy_n and_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o execute_v other_o do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o building_n and_o fortifi_n of_o town_n and_o city_n make_v they_o not_o only_o defensible_a against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o gorgeous_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o great_a delight_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o goodly_a wholesome_a spring_n the_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o valley_n which_o for_o fruitfulness_n may_v just_o contend_v with_o those_o of_o aemonia_n that_o fertile_a country_n of_o greece_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o poet_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o sundry_a and_o manifold_a pleasure_n and_o delightsome_a place_n brook_n and_o clear_a run_a water_n of_o this_o country_n etc._n etc._n hennebergensis_n ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la delineatio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1594._o hassiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n dryandro_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n &_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n 1579_o thuringia_n or_o duringen_n this_o province_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n sala_n and_o werra_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v sylva_n hercinia_n and_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hartz_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a forest_n of_o thuringia_n duringer_n waldt_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n as_o i_o remember_v not_o long_o since_o hugh_n brinkhorst_n a_o englishman_n a_o citizen_n of_o erford_n my_o good_a friend_n do_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v 12._o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n which_o they_o call_v gefurstete_n abtyen_v 144._o city_n with_o so_o many_o market_n town'_v mercktflecken_fw-mi 2000_o parish_n and_o 150._o castle_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fertile_a country_n and_o of_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o george_n agricola_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v it_o sumen_fw-la germaniae_fw-la the_o sweetbread_n of_o germany_n here_o yearly_a grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n isatis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o weed_n much_o use_v of_o dyer_n to_o set_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a colour_n in_o wool_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n here_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sometime_o the_o sorabi_n do_v inhabit_v reinerus_n reyneckius_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o myssen_n mysni_n do_v think_v these_o tyringetae_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o one_o will_v say_v tyringotae_n that_o be_v the_o goth_n of_o thuringia_n and_o thereupon_o their_o city_n gothen_n or_o gotha_n he_o make_v no_o question_n take_v the_o name_n zacharias_n rivander_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n have_v set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o this_o country_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v erford_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o germany_n the_o crystal_n and_o nimble_a stream_a gera_n run_v almost_o through_o every_o street_n of_o this_o city_n as_o we_o there_o behold_v to_o our_o great_a delight_n and_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n upon_o the_o which_o do_v stand_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o friar_n benedictines_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n peter_n here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n build_v by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bell_n famous_a all_o germany_n over_o for_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o it_o and_o massy_a weight_n misnia_n this_o country_n be_v by_o john_n garzo_n of_o bononia_n a_o italian_a thus_o describe_v this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o eastside_n the_o vindali_n the_o bohemi_a on_o the_o south_n the_o saxon_n on_o the_o north_n and_o libonotria_n or_o the_o eudoses_n on_o the_o west_n be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o have_v sala_n and_o muldaw_n beyond_o the_o river_n sala_n the_o thuringer_n dwell_v in_o it_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n here_o sometime_o as_o ptolemey_n testify_v the_o calucones_n and_o the_o danduti_n do_v inhabit_v but_o libonotria_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o herthanae_n eudosi_n varini_n and_o suardones_n all_o which_o afterward_o be_v general_o call_v serabi_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o to_o serve_v almost_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o adjoin_v neither_o do_v it_o yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n only_o but_o also_o of_o wine_n honey_n and_o cattle_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o garzo_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v meisen_n misna_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n here_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n dresden_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v ordinary_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v a_o city_n also_o situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o this_o river_n elbe_n cross_n over_o the_o which_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n do_v pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o torgaw_n also_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o there_o be_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n torgaw_n beer_n item_n leipzig_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pleisse_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a market_n town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n hither_o the_o merchant_n do_v flock_n from_o all_o quarter_n far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o mart_n that_o here_o be_v hold_v thrice_o every_o year_n here_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a university_n translate_v hither_o as_o munster_n say_v from_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a house_n but_o especial_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o the_o alderman_n usual_o meet_v not_o long_o since_o repair_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gorgeous_a the_o people_n be_v very_o neat_a cleanly_a courteous_a and_o humane_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o pretty_a town_n as_o zeitz_n schreckenberg_n naumburg_n and_o freiberg_n a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n near_o adjoin_v here_o in_o old_a time_n dwell_v the_o hermanduri_n as_o munster_n with_o other_o good_a author_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o original_a famous_a act_n remoove_n or_o colony_n and_o great_a command_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v set_v out_o not_o long_o since_o by_o georgius_n chemnicensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o reynerus_n reyneckius_n and_o at_o large_a by_o petrus_n albinus_n nivemontius_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n of_o lusatia_n a_o province_n also_o contain_v in_o this_o map_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o the_o map_n of_o saxony_n turingiae_fw-la noviss_n descript_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la mellinger_n halens_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la misniae_fw-la et_fw-la lusatiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la descripta_fw-la à _fw-la m._n bartholemaeo_n sculteto_n gorlit_n the_o marqvesate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n run_v out_o in_o length_n threescore_o german_a mile_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o saxony_n misnia_n and_o meckelburg_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o pomeran_n stetin_n and_o the_o cassubij_fw-la his_o east_n part_n rest_v upon_o polonia_n and_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o old-march_a middle-march_a and_o new-march_a this_o marquisate_n also_o contain_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o lordship_n of_o cothuss_n or_o cotwitz_n of_o peilzen_n bescaw_n and_o storkaw_n all_o in_o nether_a lusatia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o earldom_n of_o rapine_n stolp_n and_o vierad_n to_o it_o also_o do_v belong_v the_o little_a province_n prignitz_n it_o have_v three_o bishopric_n brandenburg_n havelberg_n and_o lubusz_n situate_v in_o middle-march_a moreover_o beyond_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge it_o have_v the_o city_n
henricus_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la ducibus_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la erat_fw-la buchavia_n or_o buchonia_n in_o this_o province_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n concern_v the_o original_n and_o situation_n whereof_o thus_o write_v munster_n fulda_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o in_o time_n past_o some_o call_v buchonia_n other_o the_o forest_n or_o desert_n of_o buchavia_n namely_o of_o beech-tree_n wherefore_o at_o this_o present_a we_o call_v it_o fagoniam_fw-la and_o fagunetum_n and_o that_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v of_o fagus_n a_o beech_n the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n therein_o call_v fag_n or_o fach_n not_o far_o from_o the_o high_a hill_n taurus_n do_v plain_o import_v this_o region_n be_v situate_a between_o turingen_n frankenlandt_n hesse_n and_o wederaugia_n border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o all_o the_o say_a region_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o they_o for_o town_n castle_n village_n river_n pool_n wood_n field_n hortyard_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o asperitie_n of_o these_o region_n may_v afford_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o germany_n notwithstanding_o it_o bear_v no_o vine_n at_o all_o the_o river_n be_v fuld_v whereof_o the_o city_n that_o it_o run_v by_o be_v call_v fuld_v hun_n guerra_n and_o ulster_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n and_o beech_n the_o little_a village_n near_o the_o city_n they_o call_v cell_n in_o token_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o benedictin_o there_o dwelling_n in_o time_n past_a but_o the_o chief_a grace_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o region_n be_v the_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a church_n of_o s._n saviour_n which_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n boniface_n make_v most_o renown_v by_o who_o mean_n the_o city_n of_o fulda_n be_v first_o build_v and_o enlarge_v be_v before_o but_o a_o waste_n wilderness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o church_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a monastery_n be_v before_o the_o town_n anno_fw-la 655._o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n pipin_n father_n to_o charlemaigne_n more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sebastian_n munster_n sundry_a particular_n also_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o abbey_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o abbat_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o chronography_n of_o valentine_n muntzer_n publish_v in_o dutch_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ground-plot_n of_o this_o city_n of_o fulda_n before_o the_o build_n thereof_o be_v call_v eulenloch_n that_o be_v the_o den_n of_o owl_n and_o where_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n peter_n now_o stand_v it_o be_v of_o old_a name_v eulenbergh_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o owl_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n this_o county_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o hesse_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a region_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o abound_a with_o fish_n be_v call_v eder_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v grain_n of_o gold_n then_o have_v you_o also_o the_o river_n dimel_n twist_n ahra_n vrba_n and_o ither_o the_o soil_n afford_v both_o corn_n and_o wine_n also_o it_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n quicksilver_n copper_n lead_z salt_n and_o alum_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o waldeck_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n astinchusen_n dudinchusen_n landawe_n a_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o mengerhusen_n where_o the_o earl_n at_o this_o present_a hold_v his_o court_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o roden_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v much_o hunt_n wetterburg_n a_o castle_n most_o pleasant_o situate_a between_o twist_n and_o ahra_n the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n of_o wildung_n distinct_a both_o in_o name_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v certain_a mine_n that_o yield_v both_o gold_n copper_n and_o silver_n here_o be_v likewise_o fountain_n of_o sour_a water_n and_o here_o they_o brew_v the_o best_a beer_n in_o all_o the_o country_n the_o castle_n of_o eisenburg_n in_o the_o field_n whereof_o as_o at_o wildung_n be_v dig_v up_o gold_n and_o iron_n i_o here_o also_o they_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o coal_n the_o castle_n of_o eilhusen_n most_o gallant_o seat_v and_o divide_v by_o a_o river_n from_o vrba_n corbach_n a_o strong_a city_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newburg_n the_o castle_n ither_o and_o the_o monastery_n of_o werben_fw-ge etc._n etc._n buchaviae_n sive_fw-la fuldensis_fw-la ditionis_fw-la typus_fw-la wolfgango_n regrwill_n auctore_fw-la 1574._o waldeccensis_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la caes._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_o it_o be_v decennali_fw-la justus_n moers_n describ_n anno._n 1575._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n and_o lunenburg_n these_o two_o region_n be_v at_o this_o present_a subject_n to_o one_o prince_n they_o be_v both_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n the_o city_n of_o brunswijck_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 860._o build_v by_o bruno_n the_o son_n of_o ludolphus_n who_o as_o crantzius_n say_v first_o erect_v a_o street_n or_o borough_n call_v it_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v brunswijck_n a_o place_n of_o great_a renoun_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o river_n onadri_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o weser_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o town_n be_v small_a howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o state_n riches_n and_o strength_n as_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v worthy_o call_v duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o it_o be_v very_o long_o first_o for_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o under_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1235_o renew_v their_o stile_n they_o be_v ordain_v duke_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventie_o hanse-towne_n from_o which_o society_n by_o a_o general_a council_n of_o all_o the_o say_a town_n hold_v at_o lubeck_n anno_fw-la 1381_o they_o be_v exclude_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a sedition_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o alderman_n they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n they_o banish_v and_o so_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a society_n for_o eight_o year_n until_o they_o have_v do_v public_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o which_o time_n they_o be_v admit_v anew_o into_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o hanse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o former_a time_n to_o all_o that_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o those_o four_o famous_a mart_n to_o wit_n london_n in_o england_n bruges_n in_o flanders_n bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n their_o tutelary_a saint_n or_o protector_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v s._n anthor_n the_o confessor_n whilom_o bishop_n of_o trier_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o body_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o their_o city_n wall_n they_o erect_v a_o monastery_n under_o the_o title_n of_o s._n giles_n then_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n but_o now_o the_o city_n be_v enlarge_v within_o the_o same_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o crantzius_n his_o story_n of_o saxony_n and_o wandalia_fw-la the_o praise_n of_o this_o city_n you_o may_v find_v in_o aeneas_n siluius_n his_o 23._o chap._n of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o luneburg_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1190._o upon_o a_o hill_n name_v calcarium_fw-la be_v so_o call_v not_o as_o the_o ignorant_a imagine_n from_o idolum_fw-la lunae_fw-la the_o idol_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o julius_n caesar_n or_o i_o wot_v not_o who_o do_v there_o consecrate_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o old_a wife_n tale_n but_o from_o a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o by_o the_o river_n elmenou_n call_v luna_n where_o there_o have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a strength_n environ_v with_o ditch_n and_o wall_n the_o citizen_n great_a traffic_n be_v for_o salt_n for_o here_o be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o rich_a salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v exceed_v gain_n for_o salt_n be_v here_o boil_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o vent_v from_o hence_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o hamborough_n lubeck_n and_o other_o place_n these_o salt-mine_n be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1269._o this_o city_n of_o luneburg_n with_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n describe_v by_o lucas_n lossius_n of_o hildesheim_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o brunswijck_n m._n antony_n mockerus_n a_o citizen_n thereof_o have_v write_v also_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n in_o this_o table_n upon_o the_o river_n weser_n or_o visurgis_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o
mother_n a_o bohemian_a niece_n to_o duke_n wenceslaus_n by_o the_o brother_n side_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v mieslaus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1001._o be_v marry_v to_o rixa_fw-la daughter_n of_o erenfrid_n county_n palantine_n niece_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o by_o his_o sister_n melchitis_n and_o this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v the_o kingly_a diadem_n from_o otho_n the_o three_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o polonian_n have_v by_o sedition_n expel_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n niece_n and_o his_o son_n casimire_n conradus_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a tribute_n annex_v silesia_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n this_o emperor_n be_v a_o vratislavian_a bear_v and_o perhaps_o give_v the_o name_n of_o vratislavia_n to_o his_o native_a city_n which_o be_v now_o common_o call_v breslaw_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v aught_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o silesian_o have_v no_o affection_n towards_o the_o polonian_n whenas_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o they_o unite_a themselves_o to_o the_o bohemian_o some_o there_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n or_o opinion_n i_o know_v not_o which_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o breslaw_n now_o stand_v be_v build_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o prince_n call_v liguis_fw-la the_o city_n of_o budurgis_n mention_v in_o ptolemey_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o history_n that_o mieslaus_fw-la duke_n of_o poland_n who_o be_v first_o create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 965._o embrace_v christianity_n do_v anno_o 1048._o erect_v a_o wooden_a church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n whereby_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o building_n at_o breslaw_n moreover_o gotefridus_fw-la the_o first_o prelate_n of_o that_o church_n be_v a_o italian_a prefer_v the_o village_n of_o smogra_fw-la before_o the_o city_n of_o breslaw_n have_v there_o his_o school_n and_o college_n likewise_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o other_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o silesia_n namely_o of_o lignitz_n glogaw_n luben_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v for_o out_o of_o monument_n and_o annal_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v whenas_o the_o ancient_a writing_n in_o all_o silesia_n be_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1200._o all_o the_o residue_n be_v consume_v and_o lose_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o invasion_n which_o have_v be_v very_o terrible_a in_o these_o part_n but_o by_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n silesia_n be_v both_o pacify_v and_o so_o distribute_v among_o the_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o the_o polonian_n perceive_v that_o silesia_n grow_v full_a of_o german_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o favour_v they_o reject_v the_o lawful_a heir_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o silesia_n one_o vladislaus_n locticus_n a_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o german_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v invest_v into_o the_o kingdom_n 1302._o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o john_n of_o lucelberg_n silesia_n be_v subject_a to_o twelve_o bohemian_a king_n one_o after_o another_o six_o whereof_o be_v emperor_n one_o a_o bohemian_a another_o a_o hungarian_a five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n two_o polack_n but_o descend_v from_o austria_n 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may_v bold_o say_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o prince_n court_n nor_o any_o famous_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o virtue_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o silesian_o find_v not_o entertainment_n the_o gentleman_n likewise_o albeit_o addict_v to_o tillage_n and_o good_a husbandry_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o warlike_a withal_o that_o no_o indifferent_a judge_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n the_o remainder_n of_o hungary_n be_v defend_v it_o be_v a_o region_n very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n especial_o in_o one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v most_o careful_o manure_v by_o our_o people_n it_o abound_v with_o fishpool_n the_o famous_a river_n odera_n confine_v it_o east_n and_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o bohemia_n by_o sudetes_n but_o the_o situation_n best_o appear_v in_o the_o map_n of_o silesia_n you_o have_v somewhat_o write_v by_o aeneas_n silvius_n and_o by_o other_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n but_o laurentius_n 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their_o town_n and_o city_n the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n and_o their_o memorable_a act_n that_o the_o studious_a may_v here_o find_v a_o absolute_a history_n i_o be_o inform_v by_o jacobus_n monavius_n that_o francis_n faber_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o verse_n also_o silesiae_fw-la typus_n a_o martino_n helwigio_n nissense_n descriptus_fw-la et_fw-la nobili_fw-la doctoque_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la nicolao_n rhedingero_n ded_fw-we moravia_n moravia_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o joannes_n dubravius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n moravia_n be_v call_v of_o old_a marcomania_n because_o it_o confine_v upon_o germany_n at_o that_o place_n where_o dariubius_n enter_v hungary_n for_o mark_v in_o high_a dutch_a signify_v a_o limit_n or_o confine_v and_o thereupon_o marcomanni_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o a_o country_n concern_v these_o people_n arrianus_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o germany_n the_o far_a of_o these_o nation_n say_v he_o be_v the_o quadi_n and_o marcomanni_n than_o the_o jazyges_n a_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n after_o the_o getes_n and_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a because_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n mora_n from_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v moravi_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n on_o three_o side_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mountain_n wood_n forest_n or_o river_n on_o the_o east_n from_o hungary_n west_n from_o bohemia_n and_o north_n from_o silesia_n for_o on_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o austria_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v some_o where_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o the_o river_n thaysa_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o another_o obscure_a river_n the_o principal_a river_n in_o moravia_n be_v mora_n which_o enuiron_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v olmuntz_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o hungary_n discharge_v himself_o with_o his_o tributary_n stream_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o danubius_n for_o mora_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o river_n
crema_fw-la crema_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o castle_n &_o place_n of_o garrison_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o as_o leander_n affirm_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o venetian_n have_v so_o increse_v in_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n barleta_n in_o puglia_n pratum_fw-la in_o toscana_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardia_fw-la signify_v the_o excellency_n stateliness_n and_o richesse_n of_o these_o three_o place_n the_o venetian_n have_v often_o assay_v to_o adorn_v the_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a town_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mean_a city_n have_v hitherto_o withstand_v that_o their_o purpose_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a in_o compass_n large_a &_o wide_a fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n famous_a for_o wealth_n very_o populous_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v daily_o better_v and_o amend_v many_o brook_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n do_v every_o where_o water_n this_o province_n blondus_n write_v that_o after_o that_o frederick_n barbarossa_n have_v spoil_v cremona_n he_o build_v crema_fw-la in_o scorn_n to_o hinder_v and_o disgrace_v it_o there_o be_v other_o as_o leander_n witness_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n parasium_n which_o be_v overthrow_v &_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n for_o heresy_n which_o it_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o crema_fw-la in_fw-la memoriam_fw-la crematae_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o memorial_n of_o their_o native_a city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o discreet_a reader_n agri_n cremonensis_n typus_n antonius_n campus_n pictor_n cremonensis_n descripsit_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cremae_n ditionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la lectori_fw-la ne_fw-la tabula_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la omnino_fw-la vacua_fw-la extaret_fw-la hoc_fw-la cremae_n territorium_fw-la à _fw-la quodam_fw-la patriae_fw-la studioso_fw-la descriptum_fw-la hic_fw-la studiosis_fw-la exhibere_fw-la placuit_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o brescia_n the_o liberty_n of_o brescia_n now_o possess_v part_n of_o that_o coast_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v the_o cenomanes_n dwell_v and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n 800._o furlong_n or_o 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 400._o furlong_n or_o 50._o mile_n as_o elias_n capriolus_n affirm_v it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o lake_n garda_n and_o iseo_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n oglio_fw-it these_o field_n as_o john_n plain_a write_v be_v worthy_o account_v among_o the_o most_o delightsome_a champion_n of_o lombardie_n for_o it_o have_v as_o baptist_n nazario_n say_v gold_n silver_n brass_n lead_v iron_n alum_n marble_n both_o porphyry_n and_o serpentine_a as_o they_o call_v it_o barley_n colour_v with_o black_a and_o green_a pliny_n call_v it_o ophites_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n as_o also_o the_o marchasite_n which_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v pyrite_n or_o the_o fire_n stone_n the_o city_n brixia_n whereof_o this_o territory_n take_v his_o name_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o same_o his_o ancient_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o brescia_n the_o which_o for_o his_o riches_n and_o beauty_n they_o term_v in_o that_o common_a proverb_n of_o they_o the_o bride_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n either_o historian_n or_o 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the_o mountain_n may_v contend_v with_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n for_o antiquity_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o epigram_n thou_o brixia_n great_a which_o proud_o ouerlook'_v the_o boorne_n and_o lowly_a plain_n by_o due_a desert_n now_o justly_o may_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n claim_v thy_o healthful_a seat_n thy_o pleasant_a fertile_a soil_n thy_o people_n wise_a and_o nation_n stout_a if_o civil_a discord_n have_v not_o cro_v long_o since_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o where_o long_a time_n thou_o have_v be_v thrall_n and_o stoop_v to_o other_o lore_n thou_o may_v have_v lord_v over_o those_o to_o who_o thou_o serud'_v before_o for_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n be_v subdue_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o insubres_n or_o the_o milliner_n have_v endure_v much_o 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especial_o in_o those_o most_o dangerous_a war_n between_o they_o and_o hannibal_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o colony_n present_a after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o league-warre_n when_o as_o cneius_n pompeius_n strabo_n the_o father_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a plant_v colony_n in_o verona_n and_o other_o city_n beyond_o the_o river_n po._n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o c._n caesar_n it_o together_o with_o other_o city_n there_o about_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_a how_o it_o flourish_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n stand_v unshake_a this_o diverse_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o many_o goodly_a inscription_n of_o marble_n statue_n pillar_n and_o epitaph_n of_o famous_a man_n do_v constant_o aver_v by_o which_o the_o 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who_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o paullus_n
manutius_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o both_o for_o learning_n and_o chivalry_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o quintianum_fw-la of_o which_o optatus_n after_o speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v the_o river_n mela_n or_o mella_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v mention_v do_v run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o catullus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v brixia_n cygnaea_n positus_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la flaws_fw-la quam_fw-la molli_fw-la percurrit_fw-la flumine_fw-la mella_n old_a brixia_n place_v amid_o the_o brook_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o swan_n the_o river_n mella_n kind_o greet'th_v and_o water_v all_o his_o land_n this_o river_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n unto_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o it_o run_v not_o by_o it_o now_o as_o you_o may_v see_v although_o not_o far_o off_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v through_o his_o liberty_n the_o little_a river_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o city_n be_v now_o call_v garza_n but_o i_o 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toscolano_n which_o thou_o see_v upon_o his_o west_n side_n stand_v upon_o a_o brook_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o memorial_n of_o this_o city_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o ancient_a monument_n who_o inscription_n manutius_n set_v down_o in_o his_o orthography_n this_o lake_n be_v now_o call_v garda_n of_o the_o castle_n garda_fw-mi place_v opposite_a unto_o benaco_n upon_o his_o east_n bank_n this_o lake_n as_o alexius_n vgonius_n write_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o cardinal_n poole_n abound_v with_o store_n of_o fish_n which_o for_o goodness_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a hill_n into_o it_o from_o all_o quarter_n the_o clear_a fountain_n flow_v goodly_a meadow_n vine_n olive_n beech_n laurel_n and_o cedar_n beside_o town_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a provision_n like_o a_o crown_n beset_v it_o round_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o those_o thing_n may_v further_o be_v desire_v which_o may_v make_v a_o champion_n country_n either_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o commendable_a for_o profit_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n while_o i_o be_v write_v of_o this_o there_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n what_o speech_n i_o once_o have_v of_o this_o lake_n with_o that_o most_o learned_a good_a man_n benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n for_o we_o both_o have_v see_v the_o same_o although_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o we_o both_o do_v protest_v either_o to_o other_o that_o we_o never_o in_o all_o our_o life_n have_v see_v a_o place_n either_o more_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n or_o more_o delightsome_a to_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o catullus_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v in_o his_o epigram_n that_o his_o sirmion_n and_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n the_o other_o lake_n in_o this_o cart_n be_v sebinus_n or_o sevinnus_n for_o pliny_n use_v both_o make_v by_o the_o river_n ollio_n this_o now_o they_o call_v iseo_n of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a upon_o his_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v idro_n by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v i_o know_v that_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v brigantinus_n lacus_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n i_o have_v show_v reason_n in_o my_o geographical_a treasure_n bresciano_n brixiani_fw-la agri_n typus_n brixia_n cygnaea_n supposita_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la 1590._o milliaria_fw-la italica_n decem_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n that_o province_n which_o be_v former_o call_v taurinorum_n regio_fw-la be_v now_o term_v piedmont_n or_o pedemont_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v divide_v france_n and_o savoy_n from_o italy_n and_o so_o be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o alps_n of_o liguria_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr duria_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a field_n full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n which_o yield_v corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n great_a store_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n it_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o taurine_a so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n taurin_n by_o they_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o duke_n the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v come_v unto_o a_o period_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n after_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a petty_a king_n and_o long_o since_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n until_o the_o year_n 1536._o when_o as_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o now_o it_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v turin_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dorra_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po._n this_o city_n ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o tacitus_n call_v augusta_n taurinorum_n that_o this_o city_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a city_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v four_o square_n and_o have_v four_o goodly_a gate_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o rich_a isle_n and_o state_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n among_o the_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a it_o have_v a_o university_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o goodly_a learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n have_v valley_n most_o rich_a for_o vein_n of_o iron_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la affirm_v that_o taurin_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombarde_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a until_o desiderius_n their_o king_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n emperor_n count_n montferrate_v and_o marchion_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o who_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v obedient_a near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o ripell_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr revel_v and_o paisana_n be_v quarry_n 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round_o about_o
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belong_v to_o it_o very_o great_a and_o populous_a the_o people_n be_v broad_a and_o round_o face_v thin_a haired_a flat_a nose_a and_o small_a eye_v although_o there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o reasonable_a well_o favour_v and_o handsome_a man_n the_o colour_n of_o their_o face_n be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v europe_n yet_o those_o which_o dwell_v about_o canton_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o travel_v further_o than_o their_o own_o country_n neither_o will_v they_o easy_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n except_o they_o be_v public_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o country_n the_o wealthy_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n have_v all_o their_o apparel_n make_v of_o silk_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a colour_n the_o base_a and_o mean_a sort_n do_v wear_v a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v of_o white_a or_o black_a cotton_n and_o sometime_o linen_n colour_v or_o stain_v with_o party_n colour_n for_o as_o yet_o in_o these_o part_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v woollen_a cloth_n the_o man_n there_o as_o woman_n do_v here_o do_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o which_o they_o wind_n up_o in_o a_o knot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n where_o they_o bound_v and_o fasten_v it_o with_o a_o silver_n bodkin_n the_o woman_n comb_v their_o hair_n very_o trim_o and_o do_v behang_fw-mi and_o set_v it_o out_o with_o gold_n spangle_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o paint_v and_o besmear_v their_o face_n with_o complexion_n such_o as_o the_o spanish_a woman_n do_v common_o use_v they_o never_o once_o look_v out_o of_o door_n except_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o their_o littar_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o family_n chinae_fw-la olim_fw-la sinarum_fw-la regionis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la ludovico_n georgio_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v thus_o they_o do_v believe_v all_o earthly_a creature_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o they_o to_o depend_v of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a power_n for_o they_o do_v think_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o character_n of_o it_o possess_v the_o first_o place_n of_o their_o alphabet_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n yea_o the_o very_a devil_n himself_o which_o they_o paint_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n that_o he_o may_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n aswell_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o their_o city_n they_o have_v
before_o namely_o the_o furnace_n or_o hearth_n the_o pan_n or_o kettle_n with_o the_o trefeet_n the_o tunnel_n the_o drink_a cup_n or_o earthen_a pot_n the_o spoon_n and_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o keep_v the_o herb_n and_o the_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n they_o set_v little_o less_o store_n by_o than_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n by_o ring_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o bracelet_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o orient_a pearl_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frame_v of_o timber_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n which_o here_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o often_o although_o that_o some_o have_v their_o house_n very_o artificial_o and_o stately_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n upward_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a kind_n of_o stone_n they_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n and_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o language_n of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o so_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a and_o of_o such_o different_a dialect_n that_o it_o may_v not_o unjust_o be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o for_o they_o have_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n of_o which_o some_o be_v use_v in_o scorn_n and_o bad_a sense_n other_o in_o good_a sense_n and_o honourable_a usage_n other_o phrase_n and_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o nobility_n other_o by_o the_o common_a people_n other_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o man_n other_o by_o the_o woman_n moreover_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o they_o write_v and_o in_o their_o write_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n for_o they_o write_v their_o private_a letter_n unto_o their_o friend_n one_o way_n and_o book_n and_o such_o like_a another_o way_n they_o have_v diverse_a book_n very_o fair_o write_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o in_o prose_n again_o their_o letter_n be_v such_o as_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o character_n they_o do_v express_v and_o signify_v sometime_o 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marry_v but_o do_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sect_n of_o these_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o some_o there_o be_v which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n do_v joint_o profess_v arm_n and_o religion_n together_o but_o they_o be_v general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n bonzij_fw-la they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n diverse_a great_a school_n such_o as_o we_o call_v university_n the_o three_o state_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o other_o degree_n of_o gentry_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o retaler_n huckster_n factour_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o artificer_n and_o handiecraft-man_n of_o diverse_a occupation_n very_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n make_v of_o sundry_a make_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o print_v with_o letter_n and_o stamp_n not_o much_o 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notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n to_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o robbery_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o car_n round_o about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o virtue_n they_o do_v miserable_o err_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a tract_n their_o guide_n and_o great_a master_n of_o religion_n to_o inform_v the_o rest_n be_v those_o which_o i_o say_v they_o name_n bonzij_fw-la among_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o worship_v the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v amida_n and_o xaca_n other_o idol_n they_o have_v of_o less_o estimation_n and_o note_n among_o they_o who_o they_o pray_v unto_o for_o health_n recovery_n in_o sickness_n child_n money_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n these_o they_o call_v camis_n all_o japonia_n or_o the_o people_n of_o that_o name_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v vo_o or_o dair_a this_o be_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n become_v to_o be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o nobility_n especial_o of_o the_o cubi_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o two_o chief_a prince_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o one_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n with_o the_o military_a man_n have_v for_o a_o time_n endure_v such_o a_o carpet_n knight_n by_z and_o by_o begin_v to_o loathe_v his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o whole_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n seize_v every_o man_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v as_o governor_n under_o the_o emperor_n so_o at_o a_o instant_n that_o unite_a body_n and_o main_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a command_n be_v shatter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o part_n and_o piece_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o dair_n of_o distribute_v and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o be_v design_v by_o certain_a note_n and_o badge_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o japonia_n be_v he_o that_o get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n meacum_n and_o the_o best_a kingdom_n near_o to_o the_o same_o which_o they_o general_o by_o one_o name_n do_v vulgar_o call_v tensa_fw-la those_o place_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o nubunanga_n that_o tyrant_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o his_o child_n murder_v or_o banish_v one_o faxiba_n a_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n step_v into_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o this_o island_n certain_a portugal_n do_v challenge_v and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antonio_n gavalno_n who_o report_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o descry_v of_o the_o new-found_a world_n that_o antonâ—o_n mota_n francisco_n zeimoro_n and_o antonio_n pexoto_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o city_n dodra_n in_o zion_n to_o pass_v for_o china_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o japonians_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o that_o time_n all_o this_o we_o have_v extract_v out_o
the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n the_o hill_n that_o be_v which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o be_v exceed_v bleak_a cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n maroccho_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o haly_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n their_o king_n it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o have_v about_o it_o 24._o gate_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o marvellous_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o chalk_n unburned_a there_o be_v here_o such_o abundance_n of_o church_n college_n stove_n or_o hothouse_n and_o inn_n as_o just_o more_o may_v not_o be_v desire_v among_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o more_o artificial_o and_o gorgeous_o build_v than_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a haly._n there_o be_v another_o beside_o this_o first_o raise_v by_o abdu'-lmumen_a his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v by_o mansor_n his_o nephew_n and_o last_o more_o rich_o set_v out_o with_o many_o goodly_a column_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o make_v a_o fountain_n or_o cestern_a underneath_o the_o church_n as_o large_a and_o wide_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n itself_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n he_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n at_o every_o corner_n he_o make_v spout_n by_o which_o the_o rain_n water_n fall_v upon_o the_o roof_n may_v run_v into_o the_o cestern_a underneath_o the_o steeple_n make_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a kind_n of_o stone_n like_o that_o of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o vespasian_n at_o rome_n be_v high_a than_o that_o tower_n of_o bononia_n in_o italy_n the_o greese_n or_o stair_n by_o which_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v every_o one_o nine_o handful_n thick_a but_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v ten_o this_o tower_n have_v seven_o room_n or_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v set_v another_o turret_n or_o spire_n like_o a_o pyramid_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n this_o have_v three_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o into_o which_o they_o go_v up_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o stair_n or_o ladder_n make_v of_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o spire_n upon_o a_o shaft_n of_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o weathercock_n do_v stand_v a_o most_o goodly_a moon_n of_o pure_a gold_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n so_o put_v upon_o the_o iron_n shaft_n that_o the_o great_a be_v low_a the_o least_o high_a of_o all_o if_o any_o man_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n shall_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n the_o tall_a man_n that_o be_v seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a from_o the_o top_n also_o of_o this_o the_o cape_n or_o fore-land_n which_o they_o call_v azaphy_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n off_o may_v easy_o be_v descry_v and_o although_o one_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o great_a church_n if_o one_o shall_v travel_v all_o the_o world_n over_o yet_o the_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o desert_n for_o none_o do_v ever_o use_v to_o come_v hither_o but_o upon_o friday_n under_o the_o cloister_n of_o this_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o hundred_o stationer_n and_o as_o many_o over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o churchyard_n which_o daily_o here_o keep_v shop_n where_o as_o now_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o this_o whole_a city_n can_v afford_v at_o this_o time_n one_o bookseller_n hardly_o the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v inhabit_v here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v many_o vineyeard_n large_a garden_n of_o palmtree_n and_o other_o fruit_n with_o goodly_a corn_n field_n most_o fertile_a and_o well_o manure_v for_o without_o the_o wall_n they_o can_v till_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o thievish_a arabian_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n be_v sudden_o grow_v old_a before_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o above_o five_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v first_o build_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o large_a bigness_n the_o great_a thickness_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o high_a and_o many_o tower_n or_o last_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a gate_n build_v of_o the_o rich_a tiburtine_n marble_n may_v just_o be_v account_v for_o a_o fair_a town_n within_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n with_o a_o very_a high_a steeple_n upon_o who_o top_n be_v a_o golden_a moon_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n of_o different_a bigness_n all_o of_o they_o weigh_v 130._o crown_n there_o have_v be_v some_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o move_v with_o the_o love_n and_o value_n of_o the_o gold_n have_v attempt_v to_o take_v these_o globe_n down_o and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o their_o purse_n but_o always_o some_o strange_a event_n or_o misfortune_n or_o other_o do_v hinder_v their_o purpose_n and_o cross_v their_o desire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o common_o among_o the_o people_n hold_v for_o a_o very_a ominous_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n but_o once_o to_o offer_v to_o touch_v these_o globe_n with_o his_o hand_n let_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o city_n in_o this_o place_n he_o that_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o leo_n africanus_n who_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a in_o this_o kingdom_n also_o be_v the_o city_n taradant_fw-fr the_o moor_n call_v it_o taurent_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a city_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a africane_n it_o contain_v about_o 3000._o house_n or_o family_n the_o people_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a than_o in_o other_o place_n here_o about_o here_o be_v many_o artificer_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a occupation_n the_o townsman_n do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o keep_v of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v merchant_n that_o from_o hence_o do_v travel_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o the_o neeree_a and_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n aswell_o of_o christian_n as_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o the_o map_n do_v show_v among_o the_o which_o be_v messa_n have_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o do_v most_o religious_o reverence_v for_o there_o be_v some_o here_o that_o most_o fond_o do_v believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n when_o he_o be_v send_v of_o god_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o place_n cast_v up_o of_o the_o fish_n which_o before_o have_v swallow_v he_o the_o spar_v of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o beam_n be_v make_v of_o whale_n bone_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o cast_v up_o here_o dead_a whale_n of_o marvellous_a bigness_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v that_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o we_o call_v ambergreese_a not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v teint_a a_o town_n where_o all_o those_o rich_a skin_n be_v dress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v maroccho_n pelt_v more_o of_o this_o kingdom_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o leo_n africanus_n marmolius_n and_o in_o the_o saracen_n history_n of_o caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n where_o he_o have_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o this_o province_n thus_o far_o of_o maroccho_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v likewise_o of_o fez_n fez_n like_v as_o maroccho_n be_v a_o kingdom_n so_o call_v of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o hart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v build_v as_o they_o affirm_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786._o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o barbary_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v as_o marmolius_n testify_v the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v fez_n of_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n that_o here_o be_v find_v when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o fe_n in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o heap_n or_o mass_n
stuff_v their_o map_n with_o the_o profane_a name_n of_o place_n take_v out_o of_o ptolemey_n which_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o pertain_v to_o this_o sacred_a purpose_n so_o i_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v labour_n in_o this_o my_o map_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o one_o place_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o description_n of_o the_o peregrination_n of_o saint_n paul_n we_o have_v here_o willing_o put_v down_o in_o this_o place_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o map_n of_o europe_n do_v by_o gerard_n mercator_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 34._o he_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o damascus_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o arabia_n and_o so_o again_o he_o return_v to_o damascus_n and_o then_o to_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n where_o he_o remain_v fifteen_o day_n with_o peter_n galat._n 1.17.18_o from_o whence_o fly_v from_o the_o persecute_v jew_n he_o come_v unto_o caesarea_n in_o phoenicia_n from_o thence_o to_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n act._n 9.30_o from_o which_o place_n he_o be_v draw_v by_o barnabas_n to_o antioch_n in_o syria_n where_o he_o abide_v one_o whole_a year_n where_o it_o seem_v peter_n be_v reprehend_v by_o paul_n galat._n 2.11_o and_o so_o be_v send_v joint_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o subsidy_n or_o succour_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o distress_a brethren_n in_o judaea_n against_o the_o famine_n that_o agabus_n prophesy_v shall_v come_v upon_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n actor_n 11.28.29.30_o they_o come_v unto_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o all_o judea_n and_o have_v fulfil_v their_o duty_n which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o they_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o herod_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o angel_n actor_n 12.5.6.7.8.9_o they_o return_v to_o antioch_n in_o syria_n from_o whence_o be_v send_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n take_v with_o they_o john_n mark_v v._o 25._o they_o come_v down_o to_o seleucia_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n they_o sail_v to_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n and_o thence_o by_o land_n to_o paphus_n act._n 13.4.5.6_o from_o whence_o again_o they_o ship_v themselves_o for_o perga_n in_o pamphylia_n where_o john_n mark_v leave_v they_o and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n v._n 13._o thence_o to_o antioch_n in_o pisidia_n v._o 14._o from_o thence_o to_o iconium_n a_o city_n of_o lycaonia_n v._o 51._o from_o whence_o they_o fly_v to_o lystra_n then_o to_o derbe_n the_o high_a town_n of_o lycaonia_n act._n 14.6_o then_o back_o again_o to_o lystra_n iconium_n antioch_n of_o pisidia_n v._o 21._o thus_o have_v pass_v through_o pisidia_n they_o come_v to_o perga_n in_o pamphylia_n v._o 24._o thence_o to_o attalia_n a_o city_n of_o pamphylia_n v._o 25._o from_o whence_o they_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o antioch_n in_o syria_n v._o 26._o and_o so_o send_v by_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o brethren_n they_o pass_v through_o phoenicia_n and_o samaria_n they_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n act._n 15.3_o where_o in_o the_o 48._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n about_o circumcision_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n act._n 15.5.6.22.28_o thence_o they_o return_v back_o to_o antioch_n in_o syria_n where_o have_v deliver_v their_o letter_n contain_v the_o determination_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n v._o 30._o hear_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n fall_v at_o odds_n they_o part_v company_n barnabas_n take_v mark_n for_o his_o consort_n and_o companion_n sail_v unto_o cyprus_n v._o 39_o paul_n choose_v silas_n depart_v and_o pass_v through_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n v._o 40.41_o they_o come_v to_o derbe_n where_o paul_n entertein_v timotheus_n into_o his_o company_n act._n 16.1_o from_o whence_o they_o travel_v through_o the_o high_a city_n of_o lycaonia_n v._o 4._o through_o phrygia_n and_o galatia_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o mysia_n v._o 7._o where_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n v._o 7._o therefore_o from_o hence_o they_o pass_v direct_o to_o troas_n otherwise_o call_v alexandria_n v._o 8._o thence_o with_o a_o straight_a course_n they_o go_v to_o samothrace_n a_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n now_o they_o call_v it_o archipelago_n and_o so_o the_o next_o day_n to_o neapolis_n v._o 11._o then_o to_o philippi_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o macedony_n v._o 12._o then_o pass_v through_o amphipolis_n and_o appollonia_n they_o come_v to_o thessalonica_n act._n 17.1_o from_o thence_o by_o night_n they_o be_v convey_v to_o berrhoea_n v._o 10._o here_o paul_n leave_v silas_n and_o timotheus_n v._o 14._o go_v by_o sea_n to_o athens_n v._o 15._o from_o thence_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n 51._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o come_v to_o corinthus_n act._n 18.1.2_o where_o he_o abide_v a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n v._o 11._o from_o hence_o accompany_v with_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n two_o fugitive_n escape_v from_o rome_n he_o sail_v to_o cenchrea_n v._o 18._o then_o to_o ephesus_n where_o he_o leave_v priscilla_n and_o aquila_n v._o 19_o he_o set_v sail_n for_o jerusalem_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v at_o hand_n v._o 21._o therefore_o come_v to_o caesarea_n he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o back_o again_o to_o antioch_n in_o syria_n v._o 22._o where_o he_o abide_v for_o a_o certain_a season_n and_o from_o thence_o depart_v go_v through_o the_o country_n of_o galatia_n and_o phrygia_n v._o 23._o until_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n 19.1_o where_o he_o stay_v at_o least_o 2._o year_n and_o 3._o month_n 19_o 8._o 10._o from_o thence_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o in_o the_o 54._o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o pass_v through_o macedonia_n act._n 20.1_o then_o through_o greece_n otherwise_o name_v hellas_n v._o 2._o where_o he_o abide_v three_o month_n and_o then_o return_v back_o through_o macedonia_n v._o 3._o he_o come_v to_o philippi_n and_o from_o thence_o ship_v himself_o for_o syria_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o unleavened_a bread_n come_v in_o five_o day_n to_o troas_n otherwise_o call_v alexandria_n where_o he_o abide_v seven_o day_n v._o 6._o from_o thence_o a_o foot_n to_o assos_n or_o assum_n v._o 13._o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o mitylene_n a_o town_n of_o lesbos_n a_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n v._o 14._o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v over_o against_o chios_n a_o island_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n now_o call_v scio_fw-la and_o so_o the_o next_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o samos_n then_o stay_v a_o while_n at_o trogyllium_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o main_a continent_n he_o go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o miletum_n v._o 15._o where_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v call_v unto_o he_o v._o 17._o from_o thence_o he_o go_v in_o a_o strait_a course_n to_o coos_n a_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n now_o call_v stancon_n as_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v or_o lango_n as_o bordonius_n volatteranus_n and_o sophianus_n have_v write_v thence_o the_o peregrinationis_fw-la divi_z pauli_fw-la typus_fw-la corographicus_n in_o quo_fw-la et_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la in_fw-la primis_fw-la autem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la historiae_fw-la à _fw-la sancto_fw-la luca_n descriptae_fw-la omne_fw-la ferè_fw-la loca_fw-la geographica_fw-la oculis_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la exhibentur_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n describebat_fw-la 1579_o qvoniam_fw-la igitur_fw-la scimus_fw-la et_fw-la persvasum_fw-la habemus_n qvod_n qvamdiv_n in_o corpore_fw-la habitamus_n peregrinamur_fw-la a_fw-la domino_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la enim_fw-la ambulamus_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr per_fw-la visum_fw-la propterea_fw-la confidimus_fw-la et_fw-la peroptamus_n peregrinari_fw-la a_o corpore_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_n satagimus_fw-la autem_fw-la sive_fw-la peregrini_fw-la sumus_n sive_fw-la incolae_fw-la vt_fw-la illi_fw-la placeamus_n 2._o corinth_n 5._o day_n follow_v to_o the_o rhodes_n and_o thence_o to_o patara_n act._n 21.1_o and_o there_o find_v aship_n bind_v for_o phoenicia_n he_o go_v aboard_o set_v forward_o v._o 2._o and_o leave_v cyprus_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n within_o ken_n pass_v by_o it_o and_o arrive_v at_o tyrus_n v._o 3._o where_o he_o abide_v seven_o day_n v._o 4._o and_o then_o take_v his_o journey_n again_o by_o sea_n to_o ptolemais_n where_o he_o stay_v one_o day_n v._o 7._o and_o then_o depart_v and_o go_v to_o caesarea_n where_o he_o abide_v many_o day_n in_o the_o house_n of_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n v._o 8._o hear_v agabus_n prophesi_v of_o paul_n captivity_n v._o 11._o at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n v._o 17._o where_o he_o be_v apprehend_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o fourteen_o
year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n 56._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n v._o 30._o and_o have_v by_o they_o at_o that_o time_n be_v slay_v v._o 31._o have_v not_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n rescue_v he_o and_o free_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o tumultuous_a multitude_n v._o 32._o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o about_o he_o the_o uproar_n grow_v v._o 31._o and_o for_o that_o the_o captain_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v theudas_n the_o egyptian_a who_o not_o long_o before_o that_o have_v make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o have_v lead_v a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n cutthroat_n and_o disorder_a fellow_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o man_n out_o into_o the_o wilderness_n v._o 38._o and_o chapter_n 5.36_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v with_o two_o chain_n act._n 21.33_o and_o shall_v have_v be_v whip_v act._n 22.24_o have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o roman_a v._o 29._o wherefore_o he_o be_v loose_v from_o his_o bond_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a captain_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o can_v charge_v he_o withal_o and_o what_o he_o can_v answer_v for_o himself_o v._o 30._o but_o the_o adversary_n fall_v at_o variance_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o act._n 23.7_o he_o be_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n the_o great_a part_n free_v and_o whole_o acquit_v v._o 9_o yet_o the_o multitude_n still_o rage_v nevertheless_o against_o paul_n so_o that_o the_o captain_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o their_o fury_n v._o 10._o and_o for_o further_a security_n he_o be_v send_v away_o in_o the_o night_n by_o claudius_n lysias_n the_o tribune_n guard_v with_o 200._o footman_n 70._o horseman_n and_o 200._o archer_n v._o 23._o unto_o antipatris_n a_o town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n call_v in_o macchab._n 1.31_o capharsalama_n or_o as_o the_o greek_a copy_n have_v capharsarama_n it_o be_v now_o call_v assur_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v and_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o the_o christian_n win_v in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o volaterran_n write_v v._n 31._o where_o the_o footman_n leave_v he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n he_o be_v the_o next_o day_n carry_v on_o to_o caesarea_n palaestinae_n where_o felix_n the_o governor_n lie_v v._o 32.33_o where_o five_o day_n after_o he_o be_v by_o he_o bring_v forth_o before_o ananias_n the_o high_a priest_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o his_o adversary_n there_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o feign_a and_o malicious_a objection_n of_o their_o prate_a lawyer_n tertullus_n act._n 24.1_o but_o because_o beside_o their_o slanderous_a cavil_n and_o bare_a affirmation_n there_o be_v neither_o deposition_n nor_o witness_n present_a v._o 20.21_o he_o be_v for_o that_o time_n dismiss_v and_o commit_v as_o prisoner_n unto_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o centurion_n v._o 24._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n felix_n have_v now_o be_v precedent_n full_a out_o two_o year_n and_o be_v to_o resign_v up_o his_o place_n to_o porcius_n festus_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o jew_n leave_v paul_n in_o prison_n v._o 28._o he_o within_o three_o day_n of_o his_o entrance_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n act._n 25.1_o where_o they_o a_o fresh_a again_o renew_v their_o suit_n against_o paul_n withal_o desire_v festus_n to_o send_v for_o he_o up_o to_o jerusalem_n v._o 3._o which_o festus_n will_v not_o grant_v v._o 4._o but_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v his_o accuser_n and_o witness_v down_o ta_o caesarea_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v without_o partiality_n v._o 5._o therefore_o festus_n have_v tarry_v at_o jerusalem_n ten_o day_n return_v to_o caesarea_n and_o the_o next_o day_n call_v forth_o paul_n before_o the_o jew_n v._o 6._o who_o malicious_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v against_o he_o v._o 7._o yet_o festus_n desirous_a to_o please_v the_o jew_n demand_v of_o paul_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v before_o he_o of_o those_o thing_n at_o jerusalem_n v._o 9_o therefore_o paul_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n v._o 11._o which_o be_v allow_v by_o festus_n and_o the_o council_n v._o 12._o but_o before_o he_o can_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n king_n agrippa_n and_o bernice_n come_v to_o caesarea_n to_o salute_v festus_n v._o 13._o who_o being_n desirous_a to_o hear_v paul_n v._o 22._o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o common_a hall_n before_o they_o v._o 23._o where_o he_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o chap._n 26._o now_o when_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o paul_n shall_v go_v into_o italy_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o julius_n a_o centurion_n of_o augustus_n band_n chap._n 27.1_o and_o be_v ship_v in_o a_o ship_n of_o adramyttium_n a_o city_n of_o mysia_n or_o aeolia_n in_o anatolia_n and_o set_v forth_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o sidon_n v._o 2._o and_o then_o hoiss_v sail_n come_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o cyprus_n v._o 4._o from_o thence_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n by_o cilicia_n and_o pamphylia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o myra_n a_o city_n of_o lycia_n in_o anatolia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v strumita_n as_o stunica_fw-la write_v the_o vulgar_a edition_n in_o stead_n of_o myra_n have_v lystra_n which_o be_v not_o a_o city_n of_o lycia_n but_o of_o lycaonia_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o cilicia_n more_o than_o 40._o league_n v._n 5._o here_o the_o centurion_n ship_v paul_n and_o his_o company_n into_o a_o ship_n of_o alexandria_n bind_v for_o italy_n v._o 6._o and_o after_o many_o day_n they_o come_v over_o against_o guidus_fw-la a_o marine_a or_o port_n town_n of_o caria_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o pass_v hard_o by_o salmone_n a_o haven_n of_o crete_n now_o call_v candy_n situate_v in_o the_o promontory_n sammonium_n the_o seaman_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o cabo_n salamo_fw-la v._n 7._o and_o so_o with_o much_o ado_n cast_v about_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n name_v the_o fair_a haven_n pulcher_fw-la portus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a have_v boni-portus_a lyra_n call_v it_o bona_n villa_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o city_n lasea_n the_o vulgar_a have_v thalassa_n v._n 8._o but_o because_o this_o place_n be_v not_o convenient_a to_o winter_n in_o they_o put_v out_o from_o hence_o labour_v to_o reach_v to_o phoenicia_n a_o port_n town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o which_o ptolemey_n also_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n v._n 12._o but_o a_o gust_n or_o stormy_a wind_n which_o the_o sailour_n call_v euroclydon_n the_o vulgar_a have_v euroaquilo_n arise_v catch_v the_o ship_n v._o 14.15_o and_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o little_a island_n call_v clauda_n thus_o ptolemey_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n write_v it_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o syrian_a interpreter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n name_v it_o cauda_fw-la v._n 16._o fear_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o quicksand_n syrtes_n the_o syrian_a retain_v the_o greek_a word_n the_o grecian_n otherwise_o call_v these_o dangerous_a place_n brachea_n the_o latin_n brevia_fw-la shelf_n or_o flatte_n v._n 17._o but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o fourteen_o night_n of_o continual_a storm_n and_o danger_n they_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n v._o 27._o where_n fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n melita_n now_o call_v malta_n act._n 28.1_o from_o thence_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v there_o three_o month_n he_o pass_v in_o a_o ship_n of_o alexandria_n v._o 11._o and_o arrive_v at_o syracuse_n in_o sicilia_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o day_n v._o 12._o from_o whence_o fetch_v a_o compass_n they_o come_v to_o rhegium_n a_o town_n in_o calabria_n a_o province_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v rhezo_n where_o they_o stay_v but_o one_o day_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o the_o second_o day_n come_v to_o puteoli_n a_o town_n in_o campiana_n now_o call_v pozolo_n v._o 13._o where_o they_o stay_v seven_o day_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o by_o appius_n market_n forum_n appij_fw-la and_o the_o three_o inn_n or_o tavern_n tres_fw-la tabernas_fw-la they_o go_v by_o land_n to_o rome_n v._o 15._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n where_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v by_o himself_o commit_v only_o to_o a_o soldier_n as_o his_o keeper_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o he_o v._o 16._o who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v thus_o two_o whole_a year_n restrain_v at_o
people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v 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do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o read_v in_o any_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n diogenes_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n eliensis_n have_v note_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v use_v to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n into_o pond_n or_o deep_a pool_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o eight_o and_o thirty_o oration_n write_v that_o the_o paeones_n do_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o same_o which_o they_o adore_v be_v a_o little_a dish_n put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o along_o pole_n and_o set_v upright_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pannones_n for_o that_o this_o author_n be_v a_o grecian_a i_o know_v not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o like_a be_v that_o place_n of_o aelianus_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o laborious_a painfulness_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
moorish_a fen_n and_o bog_n those_o thing_n also_o which_o the_o poet_n do_v tell_v of_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o the_o sorceress_n circe_n and_o that_o fabulous_a transmutation_n and_o change_v of_o man_n into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a form_n or_o shape_n with_o servius_n i_o do_v rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n than_o to_o magic_n or_o witchcraft_n namely_o of_o the_o horror_n of_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n whereby_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v change_v into_o beast_n and_o with_o pliny_n i_o may_v say_v how_o infinite_a be_v those_o fable_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o medea_n of_o colchis_n and_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o our_o italian_a circe_n who_o for_o her_o excellent_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n magic_a be_v canonize_v for_o a_o goddess_n and_o be_v it_o far_o from_o i_o and_o from_o every_o christian_a man_n that_o we_o shall_v believe_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v wicked_a and_o profane_a to_o think_v or_o imagine_v for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancyrane_n council_n that_o they_o be_v worse_a than_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n who_o do_v believe_v that_o any_o creature_n may_v by_o any_o man_n be_v turn_v and_o transform_v into_o any_o other_o shape_n or_o similitude_n than_o by_o the_o creator_n himself_o who_o first_o give_v they_o that_o form_n and_o fashion_n therefore_o let_v all_o other_o man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o persuade_v what_o they_o can_v they_o shall_v never_o make_v i_o believe_v these_o fable_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o fable_n arise_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n for_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o this_o promontory_n do_v be_v wont_v to_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o storm_n and_o wind_n than_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o which_o blast_v accompany_v with_o the_o wave_n ebb_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o sourge_v sea_n fall_v upon_o the_o rock_n cliff_n and_o hollow_a place_n do_v cause_n such_o sundry_a sound_n and_o noice_n that_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n by_o this_o way_n not_o without_o a_o great_a horror_n and_o tremble_a do_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o hear_v at_o one_o instant_a man_n mourn_v lion_n roar_v wolf_n howl_v dog_n bark_n hog_n grunt_v and_o bear_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n hither_o do_v those_o word_n of_o lucan_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n belong_v omnia_fw-la subducit_fw-la circaeae_fw-la vela_fw-la procellae_fw-la that_o this_o promontory_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n especial_o of_o oak_n myrtle_n and_o bay-tree_n theophrastus_n write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o strabo_n say_v that_o it_o abound_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o root_n peradventure_o as_o there_o he_o add_v they_o affirm_v this_o of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o fable_n of_o circe_n and_o do_v you_o not_o think_v that_o this_o say_n of_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o hence_o they_o report_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o mount_n circello_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o deadly_a poison_n of_o such_o great_a force_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v take_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o fall_v off_o and_o it_o so_o weaken_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o wax_v so_o lit_o and_o dwine_v that_o outward_o they_o bear_v the_o show_n of_o dead_a carkeise_n such_o as_o it_o will_v grieve_v any_o man_n to_o behold_v strabo_n write_v that_o in_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a goblet_n or_o bowl_n of_o ulysses_n but_o this_o latter_a he_o affirm_v to_o be_v from_o the_o opinion_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n only_o but_o pass_v over_o these_o fable_n let_v we_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o historical_a narration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o truth_n be_v either_o here_o find_v or_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o place_n horace_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o good_a oyster_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v ostrea_fw-la circaeia_n suetonius_n report_v that_o marcus_n lepidus_n be_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n for_o ever_o confine_v and_o banish_v into_o this_o place_n plutarch_n write_v that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v a_o purpose_n hard_o beneath_o the_o city_n by_o a_o deep_a channel_n to_o convey_v the_o river_n tiber_n another_o way_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o course_n thereof_o towards_o this_o circaeium_n promontorium_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o city_n anxur_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o which_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v by_o ship_n to_o travel_v up_o to_o rome_n he_o mean_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n more_o easy_a and_o safe_a but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n perform_v not_o what_o he_o have_v purpose_v here_o also_o be_v the_o city_n circaeium_n or_o circaeia_n or_o as_o strabo_n term_v it_o circe_n town_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o tarqvinius_n livy_n halicarnasseus_n cicero_n and_o plutarch_n do_v joint_o testify_v strabo_n say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a haven_n i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o mention_n or_o plot_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n circaeia_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o this_o mountain_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o description_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o city_n raze_v long_o since_o and_o lay_v level_a almost_o with_o the_o ground_n which_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o citta_o vecchia_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o old_a city_n certain_a remnant_n of_o this_o name_n do_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v engrave_v in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o same_o mountain_n as_o angelus_n breventanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o author_n of_o this_o description_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n do_v from_o his_o own_o knowledge_n plain_o testify_v yet_o much_o deface_v as_o he_o also_o affirm_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o continuance_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o form_n promuntorium_n veneris_fw-la circaeiensium_fw-la xxi_o the_o forename_a breventanus_n think_v that_o by_o this_o inscription_n be_v show_v the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o place_n of_o this_o mountain_n where_o thou_o see_v this_o mark_n of_o a_o star_n *_o imprint_v magna_fw-la graecia_n or_o great_a greece_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a italy_n if_o not_o all_o of_o it_o together_o with_o all_o sicily_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a greece_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o see_v in_o geography_n that_o make_v any_o doubt_n for_o the_o grecian_n do_v in_o former_a time_n possess_v as_o trogus_n write_v not_o only_o a_o part_n but_o wellnigh_o all_o italy_n listen_v what_o pliny_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v of_o it_o the_o grecian_n a_o nation_n very_o prodigal_a in_o commend_v themselves_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n in_o that_o they_o have_v name_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o great_a greece_n hither_o also_o pertain_v those_o word_n of_o festus_n italy_n be_v call_v great_a greece_n because_o the_o siculi_n sometime_o pass_v it_o or_o for_o that_o many_o and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n write_v thus_o italy_n be_v term_v megale_n hellas_n great_a greece_n for_o that_o all_o the_o city_n from_o taranto_n tarentum_n even_o unto_o cumae_n be_v first_o found_v by_o the_o grecian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfit_o of_o plautus_n in_o his_o menechmis_fw-la call_v graecia_n exotica_fw-la outlandish_a greece_n seneca_n in_o his_o consolation_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o all_o that_o side_n of_o italy_n which_o coast_v along_o with_o the_o nether_a sea_n mar_n tosco_n be_v call_v great_a greece_n that_o campania_n terra_fw-la di_fw-fr lavoro_fw-es be_v possess_v by_o the_o grecian_n pliny_n do_v plain_o affirm_v maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o six_o and_o twenty_o oration_n describe_v avernus_n lacus_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o tipergola_n in_o campania_n to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o that_o these_o author_n speak_v truth_n trogus_n particular_o show_v in_o the_o twentieth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n the_o tusci_n which_o dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o nether_a sea_n come_v from_o lydia_n item_n the_o venetian_n veneti_n which_o now_o we_o see_v
and_o sundry_a other_o rare_a work_n and_o device_n the_o best_a that_o the_o most_o excellent_a architect_n of_o the_o world_n may_v invent_v that_o next_o after_o the_o capitol_n of_o which_o reverend_a rome_n do_v so_o much_o glory_n the_o whole_a world_n itself_o have_v never_o see_v ought_v more_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a at_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v of_o it_o strabo_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n do_v most_o brave_o describe_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o like_a do_v statius_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o love_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o 17_o book_n of_o his_o history_n item_n hirtius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la alexandrino_n thebae_n be_v the_o next_o city_n of_o great_a note_n famous_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o gate_n that_o sometime_o it_o have_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v hecatompylos_n hundred-gate_n and_o diospolis_n gods-towne_n item_n busyris_n and_o thebestis_n as_o s._n hierome_n affirm_v memphis_n a_o ancient_a town_n renown_v by_o reason_n that_o their_o king_n ordinary_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n coptos_n a_o great_a mart-towne_n well_o frequent_v with_o arabian_a and_o indian_a merchant_n of_o this_o city_n the_o whole_a province_n take_v the_o name_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v before_o abydus_n the_o court_n and_o imperial_a seat_n of_o memnon_n their_o king_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n i_o omit_v syene_n with_o diverse_a other_o for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o need_v here_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o all_o because_o they_o offer_v themselves_o at_o a_o instant_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o map_n beside_o that_o herodotus_n diodorus_n pliny_n josephus_n marcellinus_n philostratus_n eusebius_n and_o diverse_a other_o good_a author_n yet_o extant_a and_o in_o many_o man_n hand_n have_v most_o eloquent_o and_o diligent_o describe_v they_o and_o set_v they_o out_o in_o their_o true_a and_o lively_a colour_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n mountain_n city_n and_o strange_a thing_n there_o to_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o describe_v according_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n assign_v will_v permit_v now_o it_o remain_v that_o with_o like_a brevity_n also_o we_o do_v out_o of_o diodorus_n herodotus_n strabo_n athenaeus_n aelianus_n plutarch_n philo_n eusebius_n pliny_n heliodorus_n lucian_n ammian_n clemens_n athanasius_n prudentius_n and_o other_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n eusebius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n teach_v i_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o honour_a the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n for_o immortal_a god_n but_o not_o only_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o even_o profane_a author_n also_o do_v plentiful_o testify_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o vain_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o their_o divine_a service_n and_o choice_n of_o god_n of_o all_o other_o most_o fond_a and_o foolish_a for_o beside_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o jupiter_n juno_n vulcan_n venus_n bacchus_n and_o such_o other_o which_o they_o have_v and_o worship_v common_a with_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o by_o their_o several_a and_o different_a name_n as_o isis_n osiris_n etc._n etc._n they_o moreover_o as_o artemidorus_n and_o cicero_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n do_v testify_v consecrate_v all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n herodotus_n affirm_v that_o they_o account_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o have_v in_o egypt_n as_o sacred_a and_o holy_a so_o that_o as_o dion_z report_v they_o far_o surpass_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o reverence_v these_o as_o god_n but_o also_o anubis_n orus_n typhon_n pan_n who_o they_o call_v mendon_n and_o paint_v he_o with_o a_o goat_n head_n and_o the_o satyr_n item_n another_o which_o as_o plutarch_n in_o osiris_n write_v they_o call_v cneph_n moreover_o minutius_n felix_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o city_n anabis_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o divine_a service_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o a_o immortal_a god_n as_o eusebius_n avouch_v who_o furthermore_o add_v that_o they_o have_v another_o peculiar_a god_n which_o they_o call_v canopus_n and_o express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pot_n this_o bembus_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o hieroglyphicall_a table_n athanasius_n and_o heliodorus_n do_v testify_v that_o they_o account_v the_o water_n but_o especial_o nilus_n for_o a_o god_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o crocodile_n the_o ox_n the_o mnevis_n the_o lion_n the_o bear_n the_o cat_n the_o hee-goat_n the_o monkey_n the_o ape_n the_o bull_n the_o ram_n the_o shee-goat_n the_o hog_n the_o dog_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o indian_a rat_n the_o wolf_n the_o sheep_n the_o weasel_n and_o the_o shrewmous_a they_o put_v into_o the_o inventory_n of_o their_o god_n of_o fish_n the_o oxyrinchus_fw-la the_o lepidotus_n the_o latus_fw-la the_o phagrus_n the_o maeotis_n fish_n proper_a to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o eccle_n beside_o the_o cantharus_n as_o porphyrius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacrificijs_fw-la testify_v of_o bird_n the_o eagle_n the_o ibis_n and_o the_o hawk_n beside_o the_o ouzel_n or_o blackbird_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v hyginus_n and_o the_o vulture_n and_o raven_n as_o aelianus_n affirm_v with_o the_o sparrow_n as_o porphyrius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abstinentia_fw-la make_v we_o believe_v josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o ferret_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o the_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n the_o aspis_n which_o they_o name_v thermathis_n and_o the_o beetle_n the_o counterfeit_v of_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o adore_v and_o worship_v as_o god_n yet_o some_o delight_v rather_o to_o honour_v the_o very_a beast_n themselves_o alive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v of_o any_o disease_n they_o use_v to_o bury_v it_o with_o mourning_n and_o great_a solemnity_n item_n certain_a vegetable_a thing_n without_o life_n as_o onion_n leek_n and_o garleeke_a they_o do_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n as_o s._n hierome_n against_o jovinian_a testify_v of_o the_o pelusiotae_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o these_o natural_a thing_n but_o even_o certain_a monster_n such_o as_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n consecrate_v for_o god_n as_o the_o cynocephalus_n with_o a_o dog_n head_n worship_v of_o the_o hermopolitani_n and_o cepus_n honour_v of_o the_o babylonian_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v out_o of_o athanasius_n the_o serpenticipite_n idol_n with_o serpent_n head_n and_o asinicipite_n with_o ass_n head_n moreover_o in_o the_o village_n and_o upland_n town_n lucian_n report_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o in_o jest_n or_o earnest_n that_o some_o hold_v the_o right_a shoulder_n for_o a_o god_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v over_o against_o they_o the_o left_a some_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n other_o to_o a_o samian_a cup_n or_o dish_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v i_o blush_v to_o speak_v it_o that_o they_o account_v the_o privy_a part_n for_o a_o god_n eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangel_n seem_v to_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o osiris_n clemens_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o recognitionum_fw-la add_v blush_v foolish_a idolater_n for_o i_o will_v tell_v it_o and_o let_v another_o say_v surreverence_n that_o the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o jake_n and_o a_o part_n for_o their_o god_n which_o also_o be_v aver_v and_o justify_v by_o minutius_n felix_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lactantius_n report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o reverence_v certain_a beastly_a and_o shameful_a thing_n philo_z judaeus_fw-la say_v that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v consecrate_v and_o enrowl_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o sextus_n the_o philosopher_n say_v of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o sacred_a thus_o much_o of_o their_o god_n more_o thou_o may_v see_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o clemens_n but_o especial_o in_o iwenall_n the_o poet._n these_o do_v hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v first_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o have_v build_v temple_n grove_n and_o convent_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o as_o lucian_n testify_v afterward_o when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o
be_v a_o waggon_n consecrate_a and_o sanctify_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o saint_n but_o peradventure_o we_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o argument_n as_o we_o have_v out_o of_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n lay_v down_o two_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a form_n of_o this_o god_n ammon_n so_o out_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o have_v two_o diverse_a temple_n for_o diodorus_n in_o his_o seventeenth_o book_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o temple_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o danaus_n the_o egyptian_a and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o ofiris_n also_o erect_v a_o temple_n for_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o thebes_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v all_o of_o beat_a gold_n clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v before_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n non_fw-la illic_fw-la libyeae_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la ditia_fw-la gentes_fw-la templa_fw-la nec_fw-la eois_n splendent_a donariagemmis_fw-la in_o egypt_n it_o be_v not_o in_o libya_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o herodotus_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o description_n of_o it_o jupiter_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o hercules_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o shall_v see_v he_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n be_v overcome_v use_v this_o device_n to_o deceive_v he_o he_o take_v a_o ram_n flay_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n this_o fell_a with_o the_o head_n wool_n and_o all_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o and_o thus_o show_v himself_o to_o hercules_n whereupon_o the_o egyptian_n have_v decree_v to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o to_o picture_n he_o with_o a_o ram_n head_n for_o he_o every_o year_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o kill_v a_o ram_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o the_o skin_n they_o put_v over_o the_o image_n of_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o temple_n of_o this_o god_n ammon_n be_v in_o the_o city_n thebes_n which_o thereupon_o be_v of_o good_a writer_n call_v diospolis_n that_o be_v joves_n town_n i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v also_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n the_o septuagint_n for_o the_o hebrew_n no_o have_v dâ—â—spolu_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o naum_n for_o no_o amon_n they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o probable_a therefore_o that_o amon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hamon_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o multitude_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o place_n the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o aeneas_z especial_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o renown_a poet_n virgil_n with_o some_o other_o matter_n pertain_v to_o that_o history_n collect_v out_o of_o other_o troy_n be_v surprise_v sack_a and_o burn_v aeneas_n betake_v himself_o for_o a_o refuge_n to_o the_o mount_n ida_n a_o hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o troas_n in_o asia_n minor_n a_o place_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o serve_v with_o water_n from_o thence_o forsake_v his_o native_a soil_n he_o go_v to_o antandrus_n a_o town_n in_o mysia_n abut_a upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n take_v with_o he_o as_o xenophon_n say_v all_o his_o kindred_n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o twenty_o sail_n put_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o at_o length_n land_v in_o thrace_n or_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n write_v at_o pallene_n a_o promontory_n and_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o macedony_n near_o unto_o which_o he_o build_v the_o city_n aenos_n oeno_fw-la or_o inos_n they_o still_o call_v it_o lycophron_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o cissus_n cis_n a_o hill_n of_o almopia_n a_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedony_n livy_n write_v that_o he_o stay_v about_o olympus_n but_o our_o author_n report_v that_o from_o thrace_n he_o come_v to_o delos_n sdile_n a_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n call_v cyclades_n here_o he_o marry_v lavinia_n the_o daughter_n of_o anius_n a_o priest_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o roman_a nation_n but_o let_v they_o believe_v he_o that_o listen_v for_o halicarnasseus_n condemn_v he_o for_o a_o very_a lie_v and_o fabulous_a author_n and_o from_o delos_n he_o set_v sail_n salute_v naxos_n nicsia_n paros_n pario_fw-la dionysa_n olearus_n quiniminio_n and_o other_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o creta_n candy_n where_o he_o build_v the_o city_n rhoeteum_n and_o pergamea_n from_o hence_o put_v off_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n write_v salute_v cythera_n cerigo_n a_o island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n then_o cynethium_n a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o pausanias_n and_o halicarnasseus_n have_v leave_v record_v of_o the_o city_n aphrodisiades_n and_o oetia_n and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o land_v at_o the_o strophades_n strivali_fw-la two_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o these_o he_o pass_v to_o zacynthus_n zante_n where_o he_o dedicate_v as_o halicarnasseus_n write_v a_o chapel_n to_o venus_n then_o pass_o by_o dulichium_n samos_n neritus_n and_o ithaca_n come_v to_o leucate_v thence_o to_o actium_fw-la near_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o so_o leave_v corcyra_n corfu_n coast_v along_o by_o chaonia_n a_o province_n of_o epyrus_n in_o greece_n and_o ambracia_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o buthrotum_n golfo_n de_fw-fr butronto_n from_o hence_o on_o foot_n over_o land_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v dodona_n a_o city_n of_o epyrus_n and_o the_o ceraunian_a mountain_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n come_v to_o anchises_n haven_n anchisae_n portus_fw-la where_o his_o ship_n meet_v he_o he_o cross_v over_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n into_o italy_n his_o consort_n land_v on_o this_o side_n the_o forland_n japygium_n cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n himself_n with_o some_o few_o other_o as_o the_o same_o halicarnasseus_n witness_v at_o the_o forland_n or_o promontory_n athenaeum_n rossia_fw-la or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr campanella_n so_o name_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n athene_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o tarentum_n taranto_n lacinium_n cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_n caulon_n castro_n veto_fw-la or_o vetore_fw-la and_o scylaceum_n squilacci_fw-la afterward_o sail_v by_o scylla_n scyllo_n and_o charydis_n galofaco_n by_o the_o cyclopes_n giant_n or_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n near_o mount_n ethna_n in_o sicilia_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o strength_n feign_a by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o forehead_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n pantagias_n porcari_fw-la by_o the_o bay_n of_o megara_n a_o sea_n town_n sometime_o call_v hybla_n by_o thapsus_n a_o neckland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manghisi_n by_o the_o forland_n plemmyrium_n cabo_n massa_n vlivien_n by_o ortygia_n by_o the_o river_n elorus_n abyso_n or_o atellari_n by_o the_o forland_n or_o promontory_n pachynus_n cabo_n passaro_n by_o the_o city_n camarina_n by_o the_o campi_n geloi_n by_o the_o have_v gela_n cherza_n or_o salsi_fw-la by_o agragas_n draco_n by_o the_o city_n selinus_n salemo_n or_o terra_fw-la de_fw-la pulici_fw-la then_o by_o the_o promontory_n lilybaeum_n cabo_n boëi_n or_o cabo_n coco_n and_o so_o at_o length_n to_o the_o forland_n drepanum_n trapani_n from_o hence_o leave_v the_o strait_a course_n he_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o those_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o our_o author_n call_v saxa_n or_o arae_n direct_v his_o course_n towards_o carthage_n in_o africa_n where_o have_v stay_v a_o while_n with_o queen_n dido_n who_o entertain_v he_o and_o his_o most_o kindly_a and_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n at_o length_n hoist_v sail_v and_o return_v back_o into_o sicilia_n again_o here_o land_v his_o man_n at_o the_o river_n crimisus_fw-la as_o halicarnasseus_n write_v after_o diverse_a game_n joust_n or_o triumph_n he_o ordain_v that_o those_o day_n yearly_o for_o ever_o after_o shall_v be_v solemn_o keep_v as_o holy_a in_o honour_n of_o anchises_n his_o father_n and_o moreover_o also_o he_o build_v the_o city_n acesta_n or_o egesta_n and_o elima_n alymite_n or_o palymite_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v halicarnasseus_n item_n he_o found_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n idalia_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o
go_v eastward_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o thin_a so_o much_o be_v it_o more_o fierce_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a you_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o foggy_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a kind_a and_o healthful_a for_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n indifferent_o seat_v between_o freeze_a island_n and_o parch_a spain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o temperature_n and_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a &_o fertile_a island_n the_o champion_n field_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n the_o mountain_n do_v feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n afford_v many_o dear_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o lake_n and_o river_n great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v better_a for_o pastorage_n than_o arable-ground_n for_o grass_n than_o corne._n multam_fw-la fruges_fw-la in_o hibernia_n say_v he_o plurimam_fw-la in_o culmis_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o granis_fw-la spem_fw-la promittunt_fw-la abundè_fw-la satis_fw-la &_o campi_fw-la vestiuntur_fw-la &_o horrea_fw-la farciuntur_fw-la sola_fw-la verò_fw-la granaria_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la here_o their_o corn_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n for_o hibernia_n i_o read_v herba_fw-la be_v marvelous_a good_a but_o much_o better_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v when_o it_o be_v shoot_v up_o and_o spindle_v only_o it_o fail_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thresh_a than_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o be_v casty_a in_o the_o field_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n yea_o ordinary_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o barn_n be_v cram_v full_a and_o mow_v up_o to_o the_o top_n only_o their_o 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of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1197._o that_o great_a and_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n also_o of_o dublin_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220._o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o ptolemeys_n time_n as_o learned_a man_n think_v call_v civitas_fw-la eblana_n the_o city_n eblan_n the_o next_o city_n in_o order_n and_o dignity_n be_v waterford_n a_o well_o govern_v town_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o england_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o civil_a and_o for_o that_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o dublin_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n by_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o dark_a here_o no_o cutthroat-iewish_a usurer_n be_v permit_v to_o use_v his_o devilish_a occupation_n that_o be_v as_o cato_n say_v to_o kill_v man_n or_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o three_o be_v limmerick_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n shenyn_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o stand_v as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o ireland_n who_o depth_n and_o channel_n be_v such_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n stand_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n do_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fresh_a fish_n king_n john_n do_v like_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o well_o that_o he_o cause_v there_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o fair_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o last_o and_o least_o be_v corck_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n leigh_n this_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o
hour_n in_o the_o year_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v by_o richard_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n in_o a_o most_o goodly_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v merifeild_n and_o in_o forty_o year_n with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v by_o he_o and_o other_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o be_v at_o now_o at_o this_o day_n q_o southhanton_a we_o now_o call_v it_o build_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o river_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o fair_a stone_n wall_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o haven_n richard_n the_o second_o cause_v a_o very_a goodly_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fine_a city_n very_o populous_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v of_o merchant_n clausentum_n that_o ancient_a city_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o stand_v sometime_o in_o that_o field_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v saint_n maries_n be_v often_o spoil_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v utter_o consume_v and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o frenchman_n of_o who_o ruin_n this_o new_a city_n be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n much_o more_o better_a and_o commodious_a r_o this_o river_n peradventure_o be_v ancient_o call_v go_v and_o thereof_o the_o city_n wentchester_n happy_o take_v the_o name_n like_v as_o the_o cite_v colnchester_n in_o essex_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n colne_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v s_o winchester_z a_o very_o ancient_a city_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v oft_o mention_v in_o old_a historian_n afterward_o in_o time_n so_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n ordinary_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o straight_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o peradventure_o somewhat_o before_o the_o record_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v here_o bestow_v and_o lay_v up_o it_o be_v 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as_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o roman_n yet_o not_o by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o they_o will_v fain_o make_v man_n believe_v upon_o another_o rock_n or_o cliff_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v as_o seem_v a_o lantern_n or_o watchtower_n pharus_n they_o call_v it_o opposite_a and_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v at_o bollein_n beyond_o the_o strait_n in_o france_n which_o afterward_o be_v decay_v be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a tour_n d'order_n by_o the_o english_a the_o old_z man_z of_o bullen_n x_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a passage_n traiectus_fw-la from_o the_o continent_n unto_o this_o island_n by_o which_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n always_o enter_v and_o have_v access_n hither_o for_o until_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n and_o constantine_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o come_v hither_o from_o 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a_o abridgement_n or_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n regumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v now_o just_o assume_v that_o title_n of_o augusta_n the_o royal_a city_n which_o ammianus_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o give_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a air_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o the_o land_n all_o a_o long_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o famous_a a_o mart_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v as_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o the_o
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church_n but_o that_o be_v a_o marueillous_a fair_a great_a one_o with_o a_o very_a high_a spire_n see_v far_o off_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o what_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v stand_v i_o can_v say_v for_o certain_a the_o letter_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o yarmouth_n and_o grynsby_n do_v direct_o point_v at_o drayton_n in_o northhampton-shire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v never_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o for_o that_o i_o find_v he_o so_o often_o faulty_a in_o those_o account_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o mean_v that_o place_n the_o name_n come_v very_o near_o to_o torksey_n which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o trent_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n say_v although_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o famous_a for_o in_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o as_o appeareth_z 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as_o our_o history_n report_v a_o bishop_n sea_n which_o honorius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n afterward_o advance_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishopricke_n which_o beside_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n that_o it_o have_v here_o in_o england_n have_v also_o under_o it_o all_o scotland_n d_o wiske_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n it_o rise_v in_o richmondshire_n not_o far_o from_o wharleton_n castle_n as_o christopher_z saxto_fw-la make_v i_o believe_v e_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o place_n either_o in_o master_n camden_n or_o any_o other_o only_o in_o the_o same_o saxton_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n some_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n above_o northaluerton_n i_o find_v danby_n wiske_n but_o whether_o our_o author_n mean_v this_o or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o will_v glad_o learn_v of_o what_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o vescy_n take_v his_o name_n f_o lincoln_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a city_n situate_v now_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n and_o antonine_n lindum_n by_o beda_n lindecollinum_fw-la by_o the_o norman_n as_o master_n camden_n testify_v nichol._n g_o this_o be_v very_o false_a for_o this_o river_n have_v hitherto_o from_o his_o fountain_n bend_v his_o course_n northward_o as_o if_o it_o mean_v indeed_o to_o unload_v itself_o at_o grimesby_n do_v notwithstanding_o here_o alter_v that_o determination_n and_o turn_v itself_o clean_a another_o way_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o boston_n a_o place_n almost_o full_a south_n both_o from_o lincoln_n and_o grimesby_n h_o durham_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n wear_v which_o run_v almost_o round_o about_o it_o and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n dun-holme_a that_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v interpret_v it_o into_o english_a the_o hill-ile_a be_v no_o ancient_a city_n for_o the_o fiirst_n stone_n of_o it_o as_o our_o history_n report_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o lindesferne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995._o before_o that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o william_n the_o first_o build_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n i_o ireland_n the_o great_a island_n in_o these_o sea_n britain_n only_o except_v for_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v well_o near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n over_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n k_o denmark_n we_o now_o call_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o great_o err_v in_o that_o he_o term_v it_o a_o island_n l_o island_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v which_o solinus_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o polyhistor_n say_v be_v two_o day_n sail_n from_o cathnesse_n the_o north_n cape_n of_o scotland_n his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o caledoniae_n promontorio_fw-la thulen_n petentibus_fw-la bidui_fw-la navigatio_fw-la est_fw-la those_o that_o do_v travel_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o caledonia_n or_o cathnesse_n and_o thule_n do_v make_v it_o two_o day_n sail_n item_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n a_o little_a beneath_o he_o write_v that_o ab_fw-la orcadibus_fw-la thulem_fw-la usque_fw-la quinque_fw-la dierum_fw-la &_o noctium_fw-la navigatio_fw-la est_fw-la from_o the_o orkney_n isle_n to_o thule_n be_v five_o day_n and_o five_o night_n sail_n yet_o island_n be_v not_o that_o ancient_a thule_n as_o master_n camden_n in_o his_o britania_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o position_n and_o distance_n answer_v well_o to_o thule_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n argue_v that_o he_o mean_v island_n which_o be_v much_o far_o off_o either_o from_o
foot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n do_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o several_a shire_n or_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o many_o whereof_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v these_o boulennois_n ponthieu_n caux_n picardy_n normandy_n france_n beausse_fw-fr bretaigne_n anjou_n le_fw-fr maine_n poitow_n lymosin_n santoine_n guien_n gascoigne_n perigot_n quercy_n champain_n berrey_n gastinois_n sologne_n awergne_n nivernois_n lyomois_n charrolois_n bourbonois_n maine_n daulphein_n province_n languedocke_n bloys_n or_o blasois_n forram_n burgundy_n la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conte_n vermandois_n and_o some_o few_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o map_n the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o withal_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a and_o thereupon_o they_o use_v to_o say_v that_o lombardy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n yet_o some_o place_n 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christopher_z cella_n and_o anselmus_n his_o brother_n have_v describe_v it_o a_o part_n and_o by_o itself_o diverse_a journals_n over_o all_o europe_n in_o a_o manner_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o cherubin_n stella_n john_n herbacius_n and_o george_n mayerus_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o william_n gratarolus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la iter_fw-la agentium_fw-la or_o a_o direction_n for_o traveller_n africa_n this_o the_o ancient_n have_v diverse_o distinguish_v but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v divide_v by_o john_n leo_n of_o africa_n into_o four_o chief_a part_n barbary_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n barbary_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a they_o circumscribe_v with_o the_o atlantic_a &_o mediterranean_a sea_n with_o mount_n atlas_n &_o with_o the_o region_n of_o barcha_n border_v upon_o egypt_n numidia_fw-la call_v by_o the_o 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country_n it_o be_v confine_v north_n by_o libya_n south_n by_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n west_n by_o gualata_n and_o east_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o according_a to_o this_o their_o division_n all_o africa_n be_v include_v within_o the_o mediterran_n atlantic_a and_o aethiopic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n wherefore_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v account_v part_n of_o asia_n which_o we_o notwithstanding_o think_v more_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o africa_n for_o the_o true_a aethiopia_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n presbyter_n johns_n empire_n which_o by_o all_o late_a writer_n be_v ascribe_v to_o africa_n we_o therefore_o with_o ptolemey_n judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o mediterran_n and_o ocean_n sea_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o river_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n by_o a_o isthmos_n or_o small_a neck-land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o 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they_o do_v belong_v unto_o england_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n have_v so_o curious_o describe_v england_n together_o with_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o that_o other_o before_o he_o may_v justly_o seem_v to_o be_v accuse_v of_o great_a negligence_n he_o do_v alexander_n nevil_n follow_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o norfolk_n which_o he_o intitule_v norwicus_n daniel_n rogers_n my_o kinsman_n have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n the_o same_o author_n be_v also_o about_o to_o write_v of_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o britain_n angliae_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la veteribus_fw-la et_fw-la recentioribus_fw-la nominibus_fw-la illus_n trata_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la d._n guliel_n camdeni_n britaniam_fw-la accommodata_fw-la nominibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la ★_o vel_fw-la praeponitur_fw-la vel_fw-la postponitur_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v 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lisbon_n from_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v vanquish_v five_o of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o battle_n leave_v unto_o posterity_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o this_o exploit_n his_o arm_n consist_v of_o five_o scutcheon_n oliver_n à _fw-fr marca_n in_o his_o chronicle_n publish_v in_o french_a more_o particular_o blaze_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a silver_n scutcheon_n without_o any_o portraiture_n afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o five_o vanquish_a king_n there_o be_v five_o scutcheon_n impose_v and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o five_o scutcheon_n five_o silver_n circle_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n miraculous_o appear_v unto_o alphonso_n in_o the_o sky_n or_o as_o other_o report_v for_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o five_o mortal_a wound_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o escape_v death_n read_v also_o jerome_n osorius_n marinaeus_n siculus_n and_o sebastian_n munster_n of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o kingdom_n read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n barros_n his_o decade_n of_o asia_n athenaeus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n write_v somewhat_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n lisbon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n damianus_n a_o go_v describe_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v by_o andrew_n resende_v the_o portugal_n dominion_n at_o this_o present_a be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o extend_v even_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n along_o all_o the_o sea_n province_n and_o the_o island_n adjacent_a as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o isle_n call_v lequios_n portugalliae_fw-la quae_fw-la olim_fw-la lusitania_n novissima_fw-la &_o exactissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la vernando_n alvaro_n secco_n gvidoni_n ascanio_n sfortiaâ—_n s.r._n e._n card_n camer_n achillas_n statius_n sal._n lâ—â—â—â—tanicus_n vâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o descripta_fw-la tibi_fw-la obgentes_fw-la nâ—â—trâ—_n pâ—â—â—iâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—ido_n sfortiâ—_n hinc_fw-la homines_fw-la 〈…〉_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orbis_n terraran_a poâ—â—â—â—_n oâ—iâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o in_o pr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—â—â—runt_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o quidâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o asâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o reâ—â—â—â—_n nationes_fw-la jhesu_n christâ—_n 〈◊〉_d religionemque_fw-la 〈…〉_o vâ—â—â—_n râ—â—â—â—_n xiii_o caleâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—â—_n m._n ccccc.lx_n the_o diocese_n of_o seville_n be_v part_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o diocese_n of_o the_o church_n of_o seville_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o province_n of_o spain_n which_o in_o rich_a commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a and_o peculiar_a bravery_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o beautiful_a province_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n call_v baetica_n but_o late_a writer_n have_v name_v it_o wandalicia_n or_o andaluzia_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o about_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_o overran_a the_o same_o the_o say_a diocese_n or_o territory_n of_o all_o the_o region_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n be_v right_o esteem_v the_o most_o happy_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o of_o their_o riches_n and_o overflow_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v confirm_v even_o by_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o attribute_v the_o elysian_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n unto_o this_o tract_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o west_n ocean_n this_o territory_n contain_v here_o &_o there_o almost_o 200._o principal_a town_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o more_o town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o one_o diocese_n or_o convent_n than_o there_o be_v of_o old_a in_o all_o four_o together_o for_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o prescribe_v law_n but_o only_o to_o 175._o town_n and_o how_o small_a a_o number_n will_v these_o seem_v to_o be_v if_o those_o hundred_o thousand_o village_n be_v account_v which_o only_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o seville_n
call_v by_o the_o arabian_n axarafi_n be_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n receive_v into_o loyal_a allegiance_n together_o with_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o notwithstanding_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moor_n become_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o desolate_a howbeit_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o as_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o ancient_a precinct_n of_o spanish_a diocese_n so_o do_v they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o king_n vamba_n unto_o all_o the_o cathedral_n of_o spain_n for_o this_o diocese_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o territory_n of_o corduba_n west_n the_o frontier_n of_o algarue_v north_n it_o lie_v over_o against_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o government_n of_o saint_n jago_n but_o the_o residue_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o diocese_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n principal_a town_n here_o be_v very_o many_o especial_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o seville_n most_o large_o and_o 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alias_fw-la xeres_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontiera_fw-fr and_o julia_n firmitas_fw-la now_o call_v astigi_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v colony_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o town_n &_o city_n carmona_n and_o vtrera_n may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o two_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n of_o seville_n next_o follow_v marchena_n call_v out_o of_o ancient_a stony_a monument_n i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o martia_n colonia_n and_o arçobriga_n be_v the_o lordship_n town_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a ducal_z family_n of_o the_o ponce_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v vrsao_n call_v of_o old_a genua_n vrbanorum_fw-la and_o at_o this_o present_a osuna_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o rich_a dukedom_n of_o the_o girone_n ennoble_v with_o a_o university_n for_o oil_n corn_n and_o wine_n constantina_n caçalla_n and_o maronio_n do_v principal_o excel_v nebrisa_n likewise_o situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o baetis_n the_o most_o happy_a native_a soil_n of_o aelius_n antonius_n the_o restorer_n and_o author_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o spain_n be_v famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o plenty_n of_o corne._n also_o in_o the_o very_a bay_n whereinto_o baetis_n discharge_v his_o stream_n upon_o the_o headland_n call_v of_o old_a luciferi_fw-la promontorium_n stand_v the_o town_n which_o we_o now_o call_v solucar_n or_o sant_n lucre_n the_o rich_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o gothish_n duke_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o west-indan_a fleet_n other_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o diocese_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v the_o soil_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n be_v most_o miraculous_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o it_o supply_v remote_a and_o foreign_a country_n and_o how_o deserve_o may_v pliny_n have_v prefer_v this_o part_n before_o italy_n have_v not_o he_o a_o italian_a carry_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o spain_n by_o he_o wheresoever_o it_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v commend_v which_o praise_n of_o his_o we_o understand_v especial_o of_o that_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o seville_n because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o to_o the_o gentle_a blast_n of_o the_o west_n the_o sky_n here_o be_v most_o favourable_a smile_v always_o with_o a_o temperate_a and_o most_o amiable_a aspect_n the_o people_n bear_v to_o piety_n and_o good_a art_n excel_v in_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o surpass_v other_o in_o a_o bold_a kind_n of_o courage_n and_o towardliness_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_a and_o hereditary_a to_o this_o nation_n will_v in_o no_o case_n suffer_v themselves_o either_o in_o office_n of_o courtesy_n or_o in_o exploit_n of_o war_n to_o be_v excel_v by_o any_o nation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n next_o that_o of_o toledo_n be_v the_o high_a prelacy_n in_o all_o spain_n whilom_o it_o have_v eleven_o suffragan_a bishop_n as_o appeareth_z out_o of_o the_o subscription_n of_o counsel_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o corduba_n who_o now_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o toledo_n the_o b._n of_o iliberis_n who_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o moor_n remove_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a sea_n of_o granada_n the_o b._n of_o ilipa_n or_o elepla_n of_o late_o call_v pennaflor_n which_o town_n be_v now_o destitute_a of_o a_o b._n sea_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o seville_n the_o bishopric_n of_o tuccitan_n now_o call_v martos_n and_o in_o old_a time_n augusta_n gemella_n colonia_n at_o this_o present_a destitute_a of_o a_o b._n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o gienna_n the_o bishopric_n of_o malaga_n which_o now_o be_v suffragan_a to_o seville_n the_o bishopric_n of_o aegabria_n now_o call_v cabra_fw-la it_o have_v no_o prelate_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corduba_n the_o bishopric_n of_o asindia_n or_o asidonia_n now_o call_v medina_n sidonia_n subject_n to_o the_o b._n of_o cadiz_n the_o episcopal_a sea_n be_v remove_v from_o gadisea_n other_o call_v it_o asidonia_n it_o be_v now_o say_v to_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n where_o xeres_n be_v situate_a unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n it_o retain_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o name_n it_o have_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ossonoba_n near_o pharo_n a_o town_n in_o algarue_n the_o moor_n name_v it_o eruba_n afterward_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o church_n of_o siluis_n which_o before_o be_v a_o member_n of_o seville_n be_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o make_v suffragan_n to_o euora_n which_o himself_o have_v advance_v to_o a_o metropolitan_a sea_n the_o bishopric_n of_o abdera_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o almeria_n and_o be_v now_o suffragan_n to_o granada_n the_o bishopric_n of_o astigi_n which_o now_o be_v ingraff_v into_o the_o church_n of_o seville_n the_o bishopric_n of_o italica_n seat_v in_o a_o most_o noble_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o only_a citizen_n but_o also_o emperor_n &_o general_n which_o stand_v six_o mile_n from_o seville_n on_o the_o other_o side_n baetis_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o s._n gerontius_n the_o martyr_n be_v bishop_n a_o place_n high_o reverence_v out_o of_o this_o town_n spring_v traianus_n hadrian_n and_o theodosius_n three_o great_a and_o renown_a emperor_n it_o be_v common_o call_v old_a seville_n the_o vast_a ruin_n thereof_o be_v now_o scarce_o extant_a a_o woeful_a spectacle_n of_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a thing_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v in_o that_o the_o forlorn_a fragment_n of_o that_o most_o beautiful_a and_o large_a amphitheatrum_fw-la which_o now_o lie_v scatter_v and_o disjoint_v renew_v a_o more_o sad_a memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o magnificence_n at_o this_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o malaga_n of_o cadiz_n and_o of_o the_o canary-isle_n the_o majesty_n dignity_n &_o wealth_n of_o this_o church_n we_o can_v in_o few_o word_n decipher_v suffice_v that_o we_o do_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o own_o audit_n &_o account_n that_o the_o archbishop_n yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o church_n under_o he_o have_v clear_o more_o than_o 30000_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o the_o church_n be_v allow_v 120000._o which_o be_v divide_v among_o 40._o canon_n 11._o privilege_v priest_n 20._o fellow-portionaries_a or_o pensioner_n and_o so_o many_o halfe-pensioner_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o canon_n and_o privilege_v priest_n have_v such_o daily_a allowance_n as_o by_o the_o year_n come_v to_o 2000_o ducat_n a_o man_n the_o pensioner_n have_v less_o than_o so_o much_o by_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o halfe-pensioner_n be_v allow_v only_o a_o three_o part_n next_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n the_o great_a authority_n remain_v in_o the_o dean_n who_o dignity_n be_v esteem_v worth_n 5000._o
ducat_n a_o year_n beside_o here_o be_v in_o this_o church_n 20._o masspriest_n which_o from_o their_o number_n we_o call_v vicenarios_n who_o for_o their_o nightly_a and_o daily_a orison_n be_v allow_v every_o day_n among_o they_o all_o 200._o ducat_n and_o above_o also_o there_o be_v 200._o other_o priest_n who_o out_o of_o their_o private_a chapel_n do_v raise_v stipend_n sufficient_a for_o their_o maintenance_n rich_a benefice_n in_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o many_o whereof_o be_v value_v at_o 1000_o some_o at_o 2000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n and_o of_o lesser_a cure_n which_o be_v call_v chapel_n or_o chantery_n almost_o 2000_o here_o be_v likewise_o many_o cloister_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n wherein_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o study_n of_o their_o divinity_n flourish_v most_o of_o they_o in_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v able_a to_o dispend_v 6000._o ducat_n there_o stand_v a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v upon_o 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thevet_n belleforest_n and_o caenalis_n out_o of_o who_o i_o think_v good_a to_o borrow_v this_o one_o special_a note_n concern_v a_o certain_a river_n and_o a_o
also_o we_o have_v borrow_v this_o table_n limaigne_n the_o length_n of_o all_o this_o region_n which_o some_o ab_fw-la alimonijs_fw-la or_o victual_n call_v alimonia_fw-la other_o of_o the_o fat_a &_o slimy_a soil_n limaigne_n be_v part_n of_o awergne_n which_o for_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o low_a valley_n and_o the_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n we_o can_v not_o exact_o measure_v the_o length_n hereof_o i_o say_v from_o the_o bridge_n of_o old_a brivata_n as_o far_o as_o ganao_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n honey_n cattell_n horse_n saffron_n nut_n potherb_n pasture_n wood_n fountain_n river_n bath_n marle_n lakes_n siluer-mine_n honourable_a family_n strong_a fortress_n and_o rich_a merchandise_n stretch_v about_o twenty_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o eight_o league_n but_o we_o describe_v only_o the_o more_o fruitful_a and_o inhabit_a part_n do_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v comprehend_v about_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o seven_o in_o breadth_n place_v the_o town_n and_o village_n according_a to_o the_o scale_n under-annexed_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o godly_a and_o speculative_a dialogue_n by_o he_o write_v in_o italian_a where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o very_a table_n which_o i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o table_n stand_v a_o mountain_n with_o a_o small_a town_n name_v gergoie_n this_o be_v gergovia_n in_o aruernis_fw-la near_o the_o river_n elaver_v whereof_o caesar_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o french_a war_n make_v mention_v regionis_fw-la biturigum_fw-la exactiss_fw-la descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la d._n joannem_fw-la calamaeum_fw-la limaniae_fw-la topographia_fw-la gabriele_n symeoneo_n auct_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aniov_v the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o the_o andegavense_n be_v by_o ptolemey_n place_v in_o gallia_n lugdunensi_fw-la the_o country_n at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v anjou_n and_o the_o people_n angevin_v in_o time_n past_o it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n but_o since_o the_o year_n 1350._o it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n east_n it_o confine_v upon_o tourain_n and_o vendosme_n west_n it_o border_v upon_o bretaigne_n poictou_n bound_v it_o southward_o and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n and_o la_fw-fr val_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o very_o large_a but_o for_o fruitfulness_n inferior_a to_o none_o other_o in_o france_n the_o wine_n of_o anjou_n excel_v all_o other_o french_a wine_n neither_o be_v it_o destitute_a of_o other_o commodity_n requisite_a either_o for_o the_o necessity_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n life_n be_v every_o where_o beautify_v with_o rivers_n mountain_n wood_n and_o meadow_n it_o abound_v with_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a and_o with_o fish_n all_o this_o their_o river_n and_o meadow_n afford_v they_o out_o of_o their_o mountain_n they_o dig_v marble_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a slate_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v church_n and_o house_n the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o ardoise_n this_o region_n be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n freshet_n fountain_n fishpool_n lake_n and_o pond_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v aeguada_n or_o aguada_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n for_o in_o the_o aquitaigne_n tongue_n they_o call_v water_n aigues_n the_o principal_a river_n beside_o other_o be_v ligeris_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v name_n loire_n call_v it_o likewise_o the_o father_n of_o french_a river_n into_o this_o river_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o anjou_n do_v fall_v the_o have_v vienne_n dive_v thovet_v layon_n leure_n guivatte_n maine_n seure_n loir_n a_o river_n diverse_a from_o ligeris_n for_o it_o fall_v thereinto_o and_o be_v call_v by_o late_a writer_n ledus_n aution_n oudon_n maienne_n brionneau_n loss_n and_o erdret_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o run_v about_o forty_o river_n through_o this_o province_n it_o have_v diverse_a fair_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v angiers_n perhaps_o the_o same_o which_o in_o ptolemey_n be_v name_v juliomagus_n this_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o region_n be_v build_v on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n meduan_n and_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n the_o antiquity_n hereof_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o certain_a ancient_a ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n brohan_n here_o sometime_o be_v old_a coin_n find_v lewis_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1389._o establish_v a_o university_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n of_o note_n as_o saumur_n beufort_n bauga_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o table_n we_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o belleforest_n his_o french_a munster_n to_o who_o he_o that_o will_v may_v add_v thevet_n anjou_n andegavensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la integra_fw-la descriptio_fw-la licino_n guyeto_o andegavense_a auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1579._o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n common_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o a_o certain_a journal_n of_o france_n i_o read_v this_o description_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n stretch_v from_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n denis_n as_o far_o as_o rossy_a and_o montmorency_n and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o wind_a nook_n of_o seine_n towards_o normandy_n one_o way_n and_o towards_o picardy_n another_o way_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o name_n be_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n report_v in_o that_o the_o frankes_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n plant_v themselves_o first_o in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o their_o captain_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n marne_n seine_n &_o oyse_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v it_o around_o yet_o all_o the_o region_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o three_o river_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o say_a isle_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o paris_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o division_n may_v be_v make_v when_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n share_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n limit_v and_o include_v within_o these_o bound_n the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o bare_a rule_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v only_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n howbeit_o now_o this_o division_n be_v not_o observe_v see_v that_o certain_a city_n of_o picardy_n briè_fw-fr and_o other_o province_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o same_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o belleforest_n also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a king_n clovis_n france_n be_v divide_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o out_o of_o one_o king_n spring_v many_o and_o he_o only_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o govern_v at_o paris_n wherefore_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o king_n albeit_o pipin_v posterity_n begin_v to_o neglect_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o parisian_a territory_n fall_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o france_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr france_n parisiensis_fw-la agri_n descrip_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tourain_n this_o region_n be_v not_o very_o large_a be_v on_o every_o side_n so_o restrain_v with_o border_a province_n west_n thereof_o lie_v anjou_n and_o part_n of_o poictou_n from_o the_o first_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o saumure_n and_o from_o the_o second_o by_o the_o river_n creusa_n whereupon_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o chinon_n subject_n to_o this_o dukedom_n of_o tourain_n south_n also_o lie_v part_n of_o poictou_n along_o the_o river_n creusa_n to_o la_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr pill_n which_o divide_v guienne_n from_o tourain_n and_o berry_n in_o like_a sort_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o chastillon_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr east_n not_o far_o from_o loire_n the_o river_n of_o cherseoli_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o blois_n and_o from_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o maine_n and_o vendosmois_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n upon_o which_o river_n be_v build_v the_o city_n of_o tours_n and_o it_o embrace_v the_o same_o on_o the_o part_n of_o s._n lazarus_n suburb_n this_o river_n also_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n anne_n and_o to_o the_o suburb_n call_v rich_a for_o east_n west_n and_o south_n it_o touch_v the_o river_n indre_fw-fr and_o north_n all_o the_o region_n towards_o anjou_n and_o maine_n to_o the_o dukedom_n and_o government_n of_o tourain_n be_v subject_a these_o city_n chinon_n lodun_fw-la tovars_n langestz_n amboise_n loches_n chastillon_n upon_o indre_n montrichard_n beside_o other_o place_n and_o fortress_n of_o baron_n but_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v of_o best_a note_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o
all_o france_n situate_v partly_o in_o a_o valley_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n and_o the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n marshal_n the_o length_n far_o surpass_v the_o breadth_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o abound_v with_o water_n derive_v from_o a_o notable_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o serve_v likewise_o both_o to_o water_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o cleanse_v their_o street_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o next_o vineyard_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v much_o large_a than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o first_o the_o roman_n surprise_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o goth_n as_o witness_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaigne_n sack_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o the_o franc_n also_o miserable_o afflict_v it_o after_o they_o charles_n martell_n lay_v it_o waste_v and_o last_o the_o english_a make_v spoil_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v very_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o as_o likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o viscount_n the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o merchant_n affair_n which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o burse_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o region_n write_v belleforest_n blaisois_n blesiensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la describebat_fw-la joannes_n temporius_n blesis_n anno_fw-la messiae_n nati_fw-la 1592._o epoch_v christianae_n 1590._o mundi_fw-la 5610._o le_fw-fr blaisois_n contient_n en_fw-fr longitude_n d'occident_n en_fw-fr orient_a depuis_fw-fr s._n ouin_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr brinon_n 25_o lievez_fw-fr en_fw-fr latitude_n de_fw-fr l'equateur_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr nord_n depuis_fw-fr chasteauroux_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr rabestan_n 40._o lieve_n la_fw-fr cincture_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr divisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr 360._o degrez_n a_fw-fr chascun_fw-fr degree_n donnon_n 25._o lieve_n toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr contient_a 9000._o lieve_n lemovicum_fw-la totius_fw-la et_fw-la confinium_n provinciarum_fw-la qvantum_fw-la ad_fw-la dioecesim_n lemovicensem_fw-la spectant_fw-la novissima_fw-la et_fw-la fidissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la io._n fayanus_n m._n l._n describebat_fw-la homer_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr archimede_n ensemble_fw-fr lymoges_n á_fw-fr nourry_n óu_fw-fr la_fw-fr virtue_n sassemble_v muret_n dorat_n fayen_n trois_fw-fr excellens_fw-la esprits_fw-fr muret_n son_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr dorat_n son_fw-fr homer_n fayen_fw-mi son_fw-fr archimede_n ayant_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ville_fw-fr mere_n sa_o province_n et_fw-fr son_fw-fr plan_n heureusement_n compris_fw-la joachin_n blanchon_n calais_n and_o boulongne_n this_o cart_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o that_o north-western_a part_n of_o france_n which_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o from_o the_o year_n 1347._o until_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o french_a king_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n guisnes_n and_o ardres_n the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v furnish_v with_o able_a garrison_n and_o calais_n have_v heretofore_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o woolles_n and_o other_o english_a commodity_n concern_v the_o tract_n of_o boulongne_n thus_o say_v robert_n caenalis_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 3._o perioche_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la gallica_n of_o gessoriacum_n a_o port_n of_o the_o morini_n i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o meierus_n that_o it_o be_v now_o true_o call_v boulongne_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n to_o dover_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n but_o the_o dock_n or_o place_n for_o build_v ship_n call_v navale_a gessoriacum_n which_o bilibaldus_n false_o affirm_v to_o be_v gaunt_n i_o think_v rather_o to_o be_v castellum_n now_o name_v cassell_n some_o by_o another_o name_n call_v it_o petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la common_o scale_n moreover_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o boulongne_n one_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v whether_o it_o be_v portus_n iccius_n or_o no._n wherein_o that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v let_v we_o learn_v this_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o strabo_n that_o the_o sea_n between_o portus_n iccius_n and_o england_n be_v just_a 320._o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n over_o which_o make_v in_o all_o 40._o mile_n but_o the_o late_a map_n contain_v between_o boulongne_n and_o dover_n 17._o english_a which_o be_v long_o than_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o calais_n 18._o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o boulongne_n to_o dover_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n wherefore_o portus_n gessoriacus_n the_o haven_n and_o navale_a gessoriacum_n the_o dock_n be_v not_o all_o one_o which_o dock_n whoso_o think_v stand_v where_o calais_n now_o stand_v i_o will_v not_o great_o contradict_v he_o thus_o far_o caenalis_n this_o very_a place_n of_o boulongne_n be_v describe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la ferronius_n who_o continue_v the_o french_a history_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n till_o his_o own_o time_n in_o manner_n follow_v there_o be_v say_v he_o base_a boulongne_n and_o high_a boulongne_n the_o base_a town_n be_v unwall_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a there_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_n the_o english_a sea_n beat_v upon_o this_o town_n near_o unto_o this_o friary_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v for_o england_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o high_a boulongne_n about_o 100_o pase_n or_o somewhat_o more_o but_o boulongne_n the_o high_a be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n and_o with_o high_a ditch_n compass_v the_o wall_n all_o this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o that_o sand_n which_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n call_v hot_a sand_n whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o boulongne_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v such_o kind_n of_o sand_n notwithstanding_o we_o know_v it_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a name_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o ferronius_n concern_v these_o matter_n read_v divaeus_n also_o vermandois_n this_o region_n which_o of_o old_a the_o veromandui_n inhabit_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v vermandois_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o schelde_v fetch_v their_o original_n here_o in_o time_n past_a as_o robert_n caenalis_n witness_v stand_v the_o city_n call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o race_v all_o save_o a_o monastery_n which_o remain_v this_o city_n be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o under_o medardus_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o noion_n as_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la report_v howbeit_o the_o place_n yet_o hold_v the_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v vermand-abbey_n wherefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n that_o think_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quintin_n to_o have_v be_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n concern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n read_v peter_n divaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n caletensium_fw-la et_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la accurata_fw-la delineatio_fw-la veromandvorum_n eorumqve_fw-la confinium_n exactissima_fw-la descript_n johanne_n surhonio_n auctore_fw-la picardy_n the_o name_n of_o picardy_n as_o all_o that_o write_v of_o france_n do_v affirm_v not_o to_o be_v ancient_a so_o the_o original_n or_o derivation_n thereof_o none_o of_o they_o can_v render_v caenalis_n dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o begarde_n belleforest_n flat_o deny_v it_o suppose_v the_o picarde_n to_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a than_o the_o begarde_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o warlike_a weapon_n call_v the_o pike_n which_o as_o they_o imagine_v be_v here_o first_o invent_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o province_n of_o picardy_n be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a for_o we_o read_v that_o artois_n with_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n lis_n and_o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n the_o region_n which_o be_v now_o proper_o call_v picardy_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o map_n itself_o this_o region_n be_v part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n whilom_o inhabit_v by_o the_o ambiani_n bellovaci_fw-la and_o veromandui_n or_o as_o ptolemey_n call_v they_o romandui_n the_o river_n somme_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v ptolemey_n his_o phrudis_n refresh_v the_o will_n country_n and_o make_v it_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v
seven_o hospital_n seven_o parish_n seven_o nunnery_n seven_o college_n seven_o friary_n and_o seven_o gate_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o valley_n of_o chisa_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n sorgues_n a_o place_n so_o high_o magnify_v by_o petrarch_n as_o he_o often_o call_v it_o his_o helicon_n and_o parnassus_n this_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o as_o a_o hermitage_n to_o wean_v himself_o from_o worldly_a cogitation_n a_o man_n in_o my_o conceit_n not_o of_o the_o ordinary_a cast_v of_o writer_n and_o who_o i_o may_v bold_o and_o deserve_o call_v the_o christian_a seneca_n provinciae_fw-la regionis_fw-la galliae_fw-la vera_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la petro_n joanne_n bompario_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilaegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-fr brab_n 1594_o the_o coast_n of_o narbonne_n the_o principal_a place_n along_o this_o coast_n william_n paradine_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n arles_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sextaine_n as_o some_o writer_n do_v affirm_v stand_v upon_o rhosne_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n wherein_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o breed_n of_o fierce_a and_o untamed_a kine_n whilom_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o manner_n follow_v narbo_n say_v he_o the_o most_o frequent_a mart_n of_o this_o region_n stand_v at_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n by_o the_o lake_n narbonensis_n but_o upon_o rhodanus_n the_o town_n of_o arles_n a_o mart_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o arles_n be_v those_o hot_a bath_n where_o sextius_n say_v strabo_n build_v a_o town_n after_o his_o own_o name_n calling_z it_z aquae_fw-la sextiae_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o build_v it_o be_v to_o place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n there_o here_o be_v the_o cimbrislaine_a by_o marius_n as_o write_v s._n jerome_n aurasio_n now_o call_v orange_n famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gabali_n or_o cabilonenses_n wherein_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o huge_a theatre_n and_o a_o mighty_a wall_n excellent_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o doubt_v whether_o all_o france_n can_v afford_v there_o stand_v also_o at_o the_o gate_n towards_o lion_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o a_o tilt_n or_o turniment_n of_o horseman_n engrave_v thereupon_o which_o we_o long_o behold_v with_o great_a delight_n to_o this_o city_n belong_v nemausum_n now_o call_v arenas_n a_o place_n renown_v for_o the_o ancient_a theatre_n there_o extant_a here_o be_v a_o most_o wonder_a passage_n under_o ground_n pass_v thwart_a under_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o rhodanus_n to_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v afar_o off_o here_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o palace_n of_o plotina_n build_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n as_o spartianus_n report_v etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o out_o of_o paradine_n but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o exact_o john_n poldo_fw-it d'_fw-fr albena_n have_v describe_v this_o city_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n in_o picture_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a of_o this_o argument_n read_v strabo_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o gunterus_n a_o poet_n of_o genoa_n the_o original_n of_o this_o table_n my_o friend_n mr._n carolus_n clusius_n of_o arras_n give_v i_o draw_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n savoie_n savoie_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n the_o prince_n whereof_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o region_n of_o piedmont_n the_o head_n city_n be_v chamberi_n of_o old_a as_o say_v caenalis_n call_v civaro_n wherein_o the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n reside_v this_o region_n some_o think_v be_v name_v sabaudia_n from_o certain_a people_n call_v sebusiani_fw-la and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o the_o sabbatian_n fourd_v but_o bovillus_fw-la render_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n for_o this_o region_n say_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n as_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o alps_n and_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o over-pestered_n with_o thief_n which_o either_o rob_v or_o murder_v such_o traveller_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n hereupon_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n expel_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o the_o say_a thief_n and_o robber_n and_o make_v the_o way_n most_o secure_a for_o traveller_n this_o do_v he_o cause_v it_o afterward_o to_o be_v name_v salua_fw-la via_fw-la common_o sauluoy_v that_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n which_o before_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la via_fw-la alias_fw-la mauluoy_n the_o evil_a or_o dangerous_a way_n hence_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o sabaudia_n hitherto_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o a_o history_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o author_n credit_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o the_o word_n sapaudia_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v notitiae_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la for_o a_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n but_o here_o also_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o annex_v the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n out_o of_o the_o history_n which_o paradine_n write_v of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o that_o region_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v now_o call_v sabaudia_n common_o savoy_n ancient_a writer_n name_v allobroges_n and_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o sabbatij_n ingauni_n intimelij_fw-la hiconij_fw-la tricorij_fw-la vicontij_fw-la lepontij_fw-la latobrigi_n medualli_n centrones_n catoriges_n veragri_n nantuarij_fw-la salassi_n tharantasij_n and_o seduni_n inhabit_v the_o region_n therein_o comprise_v at_o this_o present_a be_v thus_o name_v savoy_n the_o county_n of_o geneva_n the_o marquisat_n of_o susa_n the_o county_n of_o morienne_n the_o baronisse_fw-la of_o tharentaise_n brengeois_n foucigni_n chablais_n val_n the_o host_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaul_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr geis_n and_o some_o other_o the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n have_v under_o it_o the_o region_n of_o piedmont_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o princedom_n also_o the_o region_n of_o bresse_n wherein_o be_v the_o county_n of_o varaz_n mountrueil_n pont_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n bagey_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o ancient_a monument_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o region_n in_o time_n past_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v ordain_v umpire_n between_o bronchus_n and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n compound_v their_o quarrel_n and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a who_o his_o young_a brother_n have_v expel_v as_o livy_n report_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n florus_n also_o affirm_v that_o betultus_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v it_o betuitus_n the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o sundry_a author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o king_n cottius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n of_o who_o the_o neighbour-alpes_a be_v call_v cottiae_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o philibert_n pingonicus_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n name_v in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la venuxinus_n and_o by_o caenalis_n veneticus_n and_o the_o pope_n territory_n also_o because_o it_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v part_n of_o that_o region_n in_o france_n now_o call_v provence_n and_o of_o old_a narbonensis_n secunda_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n be_v auignon_fw-fr situate_a upon_o the_o rhosne_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n town_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o while_o the_o papal_a sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o bishopric_n where_o law-matter_n also_o be_v decide_v namely_o carpentras_n cavaglion_n or_o l'isle_n and_o vaurias_fw-la in_o this_o table_n be_v comprehend_v also_o the_o princedom_n of_o orange_n so_o call_v of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v famous_a in_o sidonius_n and_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o arausio_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n call_v it_o arausia_n secundanorum_n col_fw-fr arausio_fw-la secundanor_n coh_n 33._o volunt_a be_v find_v grave_v upon_o a_o ancient_a stone_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o belleforest_n and_o thevet_n gallia_n narbonens_fw-la sabaudiae_fw-la ducat_fw-la auctore_fw-la aegidio_fw-la bulionio_fw-la belga_n scala_fw-la milliarium_fw-la venuxini_fw-la comitatus_n nova_fw-la descr_n auctore_fw-la stephano_n ghebellino_n lorraine_n the_o bound_n of_o lorraine_n in_o time_n past_o extend_v much_o far_o for_o it_o comprehend_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o whole_a region_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_n and_o the_o mountain_n vogasus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a lorraine_n contain_v brabant_n haspengow_n gelder_n and_o cleve_n in_o the_o high_a be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n with_o the_o county_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o limburg_n as_o likewise_o the_o duchy_n of_o maesland_n the_o county_n palantine_n upon_o sur_n and_o
the_o territory_n of_o hundsruge_n together_o with_o this_o present_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n lotharingia_n impose_v by_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o befall_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o westrasia_n or_o as_o some_o unskilful_o call_v it_o noastria_n which_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o austrasia_n to_o lewis_n lotharius_n brethren_n this_o therefore_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o more_o large_o to_o describe_v not_o in_o my_o own_o word_n but_o in_o the_o word_n of_o symphorianus_n campeggius_n sometime_o a_o famous_a physician_n of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n say_v he_o join_v east_n upon_o alsatia_n common_o elsas_n south_n upon_o burgundy_n west_n upon_o champagne_n &_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n this_o region_n albeit_o compass_v with_o lofty_a alps_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a as_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n from_o the_o neighbour-province_n it_o abound_v with_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a with_o meadow_n corn_n wine_n fishpool_n high_a wood_n healthful_a bath_n saltpit_n iron_n copper_n lead_z tin_n silver_n precious_a stone_n look_v glass_n calcidon_n and_o be_v water_v by_o sundry_a river_n four_o whereof_o be_v famous_a above_o the_o rest_n mosa_n the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o spring_v out_o of_o mount_n vogesus_n of_o which_o mountain_n a_o great_a and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o lorraine_n be_v name_v le_fw-fr bois_fw-fr and_o le_fw-fr forest_n de_fw-fr voige_fw-fr and_o run_v along_o by_o neufchasteau_n a_o town_n very_o commodious_a both_o for_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o wholesome_a air_n divide_v the_o duchie_a of_o bar_n from_o lorraine_n and_o cast_v itself_o into_o one_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o rhine_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n mosella_n the_o second_o begin_v southeast_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o rimeremont_n wherein_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n all_o gentlewoman_n endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v certain_a hot-bathes_a whereunto_o resort_n great_a multitude_n of_o people_n to_o cure_v themselves_o of_o sundry_a disease_n then_o run_v it_o along_o with_o swift_a stream_n to_o the_o town_n of_o espinall_n charm_n toul_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v leuca_n and_o mediomatrice_n now_o call_v metz_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n call_v of_o old_a confluentia_fw-la and_o now_o cobolentz_n between_o these_o two_o river_n near_o the_o town_n of_o vitell_a be_v a_o double_a fountain_n sever_v like_o a_o man_n nosethrill_n from_o whence_o the_o small_a river_n vena_fw-la issue_v which_o sometime_o be_v sandy_a and_o sometime_o miry_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o unseemly_a and_o forlorn_a the_o water_n whereof_o be_v common_o dry_v up_o in_o june_n except_o the_o pool_n which_o the_o swell_a and_o violent_a stream_n have_v make_v so_o deep_a murtha_n the_o three_o river_n fall_v from_o certain_a rock_n of_o siluer-mine_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n didier_n wherein_o be_v s._n godeberts_n fountain_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v medicinable_a for_o many_o disease_n the_o say_a river_n run_v along_o by_o the_o town_n of_o s._n didier_n and_o then_o by_o the_o town_n of_o raon_n and_o lunevill_n all_o which_o both_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o for_o rampier_n and_o wall_n be_v place_n of_o singular_a defence_n then_o follow_v the_o town_n of_o s._n nicholas_n general_o famous_a both_o for_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n low_o down_o the_o river_n stand_v nancey_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o lorraine_n a_o place_n for_o munition_n and_o fortification_n of_o great_a importance_n first_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o two_o ditch_n of_o exceed_a depth_n and_o a_o double_a wall_n also_o it_o have_v four_o most_o admirable_a bulwark_n with_o plenty_n of_o warlike_a engine_n and_o artillery_n murtha_n fall_v into_o mosell_n and_o sartha_n the_o four_o river_n run_v along_o the_o confine_n of_o westereich_n a_o province_n subject_a to_o lorraine_n towards_o the_o east_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o the_o town_n of_o sarburg_n saralben_n sarprucke_v with_o other_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o mosell_n now_o whereas_o lorraine_n abound_v all_o over_o with_o special_a commodity_n many_o of_o they_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a first_o therefore_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n do_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o mineral_n excel_v even_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n wherein_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v diverse_a siluer-mine_n so_o abound_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o mettle_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o commodity_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v also_o salt-mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dig_v most_o pure_a savoury_a and_o snow-white_a salt_n which_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n deduct_v 100000._o franc_n here_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o matter_n whereof_o they_o make_v look_v glass_n and_o drink_a glass_n the_o best_a by_o all_o man_n confession_n in_o europe_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o any_o place_n the_o like_a to_o be_v have_v also_o calcidon_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a bigness_n that_o i_o myself_o see_v at_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n a_o great_a cup_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a piece_n item_n the_o lazul_a or_o azure_a stone_n represent_v most_o excellent_a colour_n a_o mineral_n out_o of_o which_o the_o miner_n raise_v exceed_v gain_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o voige_n be_v fountain_n a_o matter_n memorable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v so_o abound_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v they_o which_o all_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o prefer_v before_o the_o stone_n and_o pearl_n of_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n store_v with_o carp_n of_o huge_a bigness_n for_o they_o be_v general_o of_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n broad_a which_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o taste_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o standing-water-carp_n in_o europe_n the_o lake_n be_v fish_v with_o net_n every_o three_o year_n the_o fish_n whereof_o as_o every_o man_n know_v yield_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n 16000_o franc_n moreover_o lorraine_n abound_v with_o wheat_n wine_n cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n excellent_a horse_n which_o surpass_v the_o turkish_a horse_n in_o courage_n the_o spanish_a in_o swiftness_n and_o the_o english_a in_o stature_n in_o brief_a for_o tall_a man_n and_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o country_n thus_o far_o symphorianus_n francis_n roseus_fw-la very_o late_o write_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o pedigree_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o i_o myself_o in_o i_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n have_v publish_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o region_n not_o unworthy_a the_o remembrance_n lorraine_n lotharingiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la scala_fw-la milliariorum_fw-la lotharingicorum_fw-la 1587._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n there_o be_v two_o burgundy_n the_o low_a call_v regia_n entitle_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dukedom_n whilom_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aedui_n and_o the_o high_a name_n imperatoria_fw-la adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr franche_n comte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a county_n this_o of_o old_a the_o sequani_n inhabit_v it_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n the_o confine_n hereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v lorraine_n and_o upper_a germany_n to_o 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only_o that_o part_n which_o king_n philip_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o challenge_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o contain_v these_o 17._o province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburgh_n lutzenburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n zutfen_n the_o marquesat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signiory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtreight_o ouerissell_n and_o groemingen_n region_n as_o civil_a and_o as_o well_o manure_v as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o according_a to_o guicciardin_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 208._o city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n rampier_n or_o ditch_n and_o village_n with_o church_n above_o 6300_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hamlet_n castle_n and_o fort_n and_o this_o tract_n begin_v from_o the_o east_n maretine_n part_n at_o the_o river_n amisus_n common_o eem_v the_o bind_v hereof_o towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v these_o border_a prince_n the_o earl_n of_o east_n 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of_o that_o grain_n which_o common_o be_v call_v buckwey_n but_o the_o people_n corrupt_o pronounce_v it_o bockwey_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o beech-herbe_n for_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n albeit_o less_o in_o form_n be_v threesquare_a altogether_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o beech._n so_o as_o it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v beech-mast_n or_o if_o you_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o this_o simple_a be_v know_v of_o ancient_a time_n let_v herbalist_n inquire_v howbeit_o in_o some_o sandy_a place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o abundance_n of_o heath_n or_o linge_fw-la call_v heath-ground_n as_o in_o kempenland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o brabant_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o such_o plenty_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n yield_v such_o excellent_a feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o neighbour-country_n their_o flesh_n be_v as_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a to_o a_o man_n taste_n as_o any_o other_o this_o region_n i_o suppose_v that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n most_o true_o describe_v when_o he_o say_v what_o better_a feed_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o germany_n and_o yet_o under_o a_o thin_a flag_n you_o have_v immediate_o a_o mould_n of_o barren_a sand_n it_o breed_v no_o creature_n hurtful_a to_o mankind_n all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o great_a part_n of_o stranger_n most_o ignorant_o mistake_v part_n for_o the_o whole_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n fleming_n whereas_o flanders_n be_v but_o a_o part_n only_o and_o but_o one_o province_n of_o the_o seventeen_o as_o in_o the_o table_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v these_o therefore_o be_v in_o as_o great_a a_o error_n as_o if_o a_o man_n to_o signify_v spain_n shall_v name_v castilia_n andaluzia_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a province_n or_o speak_v of_o italy_n shall_v mention_v tuscan_a or_o calabria_n etc._n etc._n or_o discourse_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v nominate_v only_a normandy_n or_o bretaigne_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o shall_v imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o all_o spain_n all_o italy_n or_o all_o france_n these_o region_n john_n goropius_n becanus_n in_o his_o becceselanis_n have_v most_o learned_o describe_v as_o likewise_o peter_n divaeus_n of_o louvain_n and_o hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n johannes_n caluetus_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o spaniard_n write_v in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o journal_n of_o king_n philip_n progress_n through_o all_o these_o province_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o particular_n worth_n the_o read_n that_o give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o country_n and_o city_n but_o whoso_o desire_v to_o have_v more_o full_a and_o absolute_a instruction_n of_o these_o place_n let_v he_o peruse_v guicciardin_n and_o he_o will_v then_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o these_o province_n but_o see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n late_o also_o david_n chitraeus_fw-la in_o his_o saxon_a history_n have_v write_v both_o large_o and_o learned_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n speak_v both_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a language_n and_o the_o country_n for_o traffic_n and_o other_o occasion_n be_v frequent_v by_o spaniard_n and_o stranger_n of_o sundry_a nation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o diverse_a city_n town_n and_o river_n be_v call_v by_o more_o name_n than_o one_o for_o every_o man_n call_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o language_n by_o a_o name_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o proper_a name_n use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n have_v make_v some_o author_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v discommend_v to_o fall_v into_o intolerable_a error_n and_o among_o the_o residue_n dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n who_o put_v down_o anuersa_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o taravanna_n and_o antorpia_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o copy_n print_v by_o henrick_n peterson_n he_o corrupt_o call_v antropicia_n he_o place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tabuda_n thirty_o league_n from_o taravanna_n whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o antorpia_n and_o anuersa_fw-la signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n of_o antwerp_n likewise_o machelen_n and_o malines_n leodium_n and_o liege_n noviomagum_fw-la and_o nieumeghen_fw-mi traiectum_fw-la on_o the_o maese_n and_o trait_n for_o which_o he_o false_o write_v trecia_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v two_o several_a town_n each_o couple_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o signify_v but_o one_o the_o city_n raremutium_fw-la also_o he_o most_o gross_o affirm_v to_o be_v call_v liege_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o raremutium_fw-la to_o be_v name_v rhamon_n but_o by_o his_o description_n i_o conjecture_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o raremutium_fw-la and_o rhamon_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o town_n of_o ruermond_n so_o rhenen_n a_o city_n of_o gelder_n stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n he_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n in_o france_n but_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n his_o error_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o pardonable_a howbeit_o lest_o other_o studious_a in_o geography_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a absurdity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o annex_v unto_o this_o page_n the_o common_a synonyma_n or_o sundry_a name_n of_o certain_a particular_a place_n antwerpen_n in_o low_a dutch_a in_o latin_a antuerpia_n and_o andoverpia_n in_o high_a dutch_a antorff_n whereof_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v it_o also_o antorpia_n the_o italian_n term_v it_o anuersa_fw-la the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a man_n enberes_n and_o anuers_n aken_n in_o dutch_a in_o french_a aix_n and_o in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n hertoghenbosche_n in_o frâ—â—ch_n boissedue_n and_o in_o latin_a silua_n ducalu_fw-fr loeven_o in_o latin_a call_v lâ—uanium_n and_o in_o french_a lowain_n lisle_n in_o high_a dutch_a kijsel_n in_o latin_a insula_n liege_n in_o
high_a dutch_a luyck_n in_o latin_a leodium_n coelen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o french_a coloigne_n and_o in_o latin_a colonia_n agrippina_n dordrecht_n by_o contraction_n we_o call_v dort_n in_o latin_a dordracum_n macheien_fw-fr in_o latin_a mechlinia_n and_o in_o french_a malines_n tournay_n in_o high_a dutch_a dornicke_n and_o in_o latin_a tornacum_n arras_n in_o french_a atrecht_n in_o flemish_a and_o in_o latin_a atrebates_n mabeuge_a in_o latin_a they_o call_v malbodium_n tienen_fw-ge in_fw-la french_a tilemont_n namur_n the_o brabanter_n call_v naman_n in_o latin_a namurcum_n maestricht_n and_o by_o contraction_n tricht_n be_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n name_v traiectum_fw-la ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la viset_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a weset_v s._n truyen_n in_o french_a centron_n thionuille_n in_o french_a ditenhosen_v in_o high_a dutch_a and_o in_o latin_a theodonis_fw-la villa_n terrewanen_n and_o terrenborch_n in_o flemish_a terovenne_n in_o french_a tarnanna_n in_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o now_o it_o have_v the_o name_n only_o gulick_n in_o french_a juliers_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n mons_fw-la the_o fleming_n call_v bergen_n geersberge_n which_o i_o hear_v be_v also_o call_v s._n adrians_n and_o in_o french_a grammont_n joudoigne_n those_o brabanter_n that_o speak_v high_a dutch_a call_v geldenaken_v gemblour_n a_o abbey_n with_o a_o small_a city_n in_o latin_a gemblacum_fw-la soigni_n in_o french_a in_o flemish_a senneke_n halle_n in_o french_a nostre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr hault_n cortrijck_n courtray_v in_o french_a cortracum_n in_o latin_a coomene_n in_o french_a comines_n the_o river_n maese_n in_o french_a be_v call_v mensae_n and_o in_o latin_a mosa_n the_o river_n scheldt_n in_o french_a escault_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pliny_n call_v scaldis_n the_o river_n liege_n in_o french_a be_v in_o flemi_n h_o name_v leye_n descriptio_fw-la germaniae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n this_o region_n as_o we_o see_v many_o other_o be_v so_o name_v of_o lutzenburg_n the_o principal_a city_n but_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o call_v we_o can_v easy_o conjecture_v at_o first_o it_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o till_o this_o present_a continue_v some_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o advance_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n other_o by_z charles_n the_o four_o howbeit_o conradus_n vercerius_n ascribe_v it_o to_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n of_o that_o family_n i_o find_v in_o ancient_a manuscript_n that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o lutzenburg_n be_v one_o sigisfridus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o tacuinus_fw-la duke_n of_o maesland_n in_o former_a time_n lutzenburg_n be_v part_n of_o trier_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n to_o mosella_n a_o river_n by_o ausonius_n much_o celebrate_v the_o country_n border_v upon_o this_o province_n be_v part_n of_o france_n loraigne_n metz_n triers_n mamure_n and_o liege_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o here_o and_o there_o also_o well_o manure_v and_o of_o late_o we_o see_v their_o wood_n every_o where_o turn_v up_o and_o convert_v into_o most_o fruitful_a field_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dutch_n and_o yet_o their_o country_n join_v hard_a upon_o france_n and_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o french_a this_o dukedom_n contain_v in_o compass_n as_o say_v guicciardin_n seventie_o of_o our_o flemish_a mile_n within_o it_o be_v seven_o earldom_n many_o barony_n and_o great_a store_n of_o gentleman_n city_n there_o be_v with_o stone_n wall_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o three_o beside_o those_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n have_v lay_v desolate_a with_o 1168._o village_n and_o sundry_a castle_n of_o importance_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v lutzenburg_n or_o lucemburg_n for_o i_o find_v it_o both_o way_n write_v but_o without_o any_o choice_n because_o both_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o derivation_n be_v uncertain_a some_o think_v of_o the_o river_n elza_n run_v by_o this_o city_n which_o perhaps_o be_v antoninus_n his_o alizontia_n that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v elzenburg_n and_o corrupt_o lelzenburg_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o the_o enchantress_n melusina_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v neither_o to_o prove_v nor_o disprove_v such_o opinion_n here_o reside_v the_o chief_a counsel_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o city_n be_v of_o sufficient_a force_n but_o unequal_o situate_a for_o stand_v partly_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o low_a and_o steep_a valley_n it_o appear_v of_o a_o very_a uneven_a shape_n then_o have_v you_o arlune_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o town_n very_o beautiful_a where_o at_o this_o present_a be_v find_v sundry_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o his_o stately_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lutzenburg_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o moon_n in_o time_n past_o be_v here_o after_o a_o gentilish_a manner_n adore_v and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v arlune_n quasi_fw-la ara_n lunae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o moon_n other_o imagine_v that_o these_o city_n follow_v borrow_v their_o name_n also_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o juosium_n common_o juoix_n from_o jove_n or_o jupiter_n sathenacum_n now_o soleure_n from_o saturn_n virtonium_n alias_o verton_n from_o venus_n maruilla_n or_o maruille_n from_o mars_n malmedium_n malmedi_fw-la from_o mercury_n some_o interpret_v malmedi_n montem_fw-la maledictum_fw-la the_o accurse_a mountain_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o here_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n lose_v his_o army_n next_o follow_v rademacherne_a also_o thionuille_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o mosella_n it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n and_o a_o town_n most_o defensible_a against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n gravenmachern_n and_o coningsmachern_n two_o small_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n dechrij_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n echternach_n contain_v a_o famous_a abbey_n vinden_n likewise_o also_o the_o town_n of_o bastoigne_n the_o principal_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n stand_v near_o the_o wood_n arduenna_n here_o you_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n naufchastelle_n danuiller_n la_o roche_n and_o durbis_n town_n not_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v mention_v as_o likewise_o sant_n vit_n march_n chiney_a and_o ferta_fw-la all_o which_o be_v more_o ample_o describe_v by_o guicciardin_n regino_n in_o his_o second_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o mount_n adromare_n about_o thionuille_a where_o charlemaigne_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v a_o hunt_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o our_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n lutzenburgen_n sis_n ducatus_n veriss_n descript_n jacobo_n surhonio_n montano_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n maiestatuum_fw-la gvelderland_n gvelderland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a sicambri_n as_o most_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n have_v to_o the_o north_n thereof_o friesland_n together_o with_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n common_o call_v suiderzee_n east_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n south_n upon_o gulick_n and_o west_n it_o affront_v brabant_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n destitute_a of_o mountain_n but_o all_o over_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n especial_o with_o corn_n and_o their_o green_a rank_n meadow_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o feed_n for_o cattle_n as_o even_o out_o of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o denmark_n they_o bring_v hither_o their_o starve_a drove_n for_o succour_n it_o be_v water_v with_o three_o famous_a river_n namely_o rhijne_v maese_n and_o waele_n it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o region_n call_v de_fw-fr veluwe_a the_o veluwe_n be_v almost_o a_o isle_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o a_o branch_n of_o rhijn_n that_o run_v by_o arnhem_n and_o the_o river_n yssel_n stretch_v to_o the_o suyder_n sea_n it_o be_v mean_o fruitful_a and_o not_o altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n some_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v call_v caninfates_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n compass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o village_n nieumegen_n upon_o the_o waele_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o gallant_o build_v &_o famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v exceed_o rich_a the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n next_o
follow_v ruremonde_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n roer_n fall_v into_o the_o maese_n it_o have_v in_o my_o remembrance_n be_v a_o bishopric_n zutphen_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n berkel_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o yssel_n it_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o have_v a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n arnhen_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhijne_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clergy_n of_o this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n hattem_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o river_n yssel_n elburg_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n harderwiik_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n here_o likewise_o you_o have_v wagen_v tiel_n bommel_n bronchor_v doesburg_n dotechem_n sheerenberg_n govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a prince_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n lochen_n groll_n bredevord_n gelre_a which_o perhaps_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n straelen_fw-mi venlo_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o maese_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n wachtendunck_n of_o ancient_a time_n the_o city_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o small_a town_n of_o note_n which_o though_o now_o either_o by_o fury_n of_o war_n or_o injury_n of_o time_n they_o be_v unwall_v yet_o they_o do_v enjoy_v the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o city_n their_o name_n be_v keppel_n burg_n genderen_n bateburg_n monteford_n echt_n culeburg_n and_o buren_n both_o which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a lord_n as_o bateburg_n also_o under_o earl_n ottho_n the_o three_o this_o region_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v for_o he_o compass_v with_o wall_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n arnhem_n harderwijk_n bemel_n goch_n and_o wagen_v which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v village_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o john_n reigersbeg_n write_v in_o dutch_a i_o find_v this_o region_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n caluus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ponthis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 878._o erect_v to_o a_o signiory_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o this_o signiory_n of_o ponthis_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o be_v otto_n à _fw-it nassau_n it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n till_o reinhold_n the_o second_o but_o whenas_o this_o reinhold_n not_o only_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o mightiness_n grow_v terrible_a to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o renown_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o justice_n his_o piety_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o be_v at_o frankford_n in_o a_o solemn_a and_o royal_a assembly_n by_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n consecrate_a duke_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n electour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1339._o some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n caluus_fw-la towards_o that_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o gelre_a now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o venomous_a beast_n of_o huge_a bigness_n and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n fear_v all_o the_o country_n over_o which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o oak_n this_o monster_n waste_v the_o field_n devour_v cattle_n great_a and_o small_a and_o abstain_v not_o from_o man_n the_o inhabitant_n affright_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o uncouthnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n abandon_v their_o habitation_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o desert_n and_o solitary_a place_n a_o certain_a lord_n of_o ponth_n have_v two_o son_n who_o partly_o tender_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o partly_o also_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o neighbour_n assail_v the_o beast_n with_o singular_a policy_n and_o 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people_n name_v of_o old_a eburones_n a_o relic_n or_o monument_n of_o which_o ancient_a name_n remain_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o village_n ebure_n a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n and_o this_o very_a place_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v describe_v by_o dion_n lib._n 40._o under_o the_o name_n eburonia_n howbeit_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o liege_n stretch_v much_o far_a than_o that_o of_o the_o eburones_n do_v of_o old_a of_o the_o eburones_n mention_n be_v make_v by_o strabo_n caesar_n and_o florus_n dion_n call_v they_o eburos_n and_o late_a writer_n barbarous_o term_v they_o eburonate_v themselves_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o break_a french_a they_o call_v ligeois_n but_o in_o high_a dutch_a lutticher_n and_o luyckenaren_n the_o derivation_n of_o eburones_n &_o leodienses_n whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n and_o to_o a_o small_a pamphlet_n 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though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o loathsome_a to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v with_o it_o yet_o salt_n be_v cast_v thereupon_o it_o smell_v either_o but_o a_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o concern_v these_o coal_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o table_n of_o namur_n and_o henault_n this_o region_n they_o say_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n materne_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tungeren_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 101._o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v now_o at_o liege_n be_v then_o at_o tungeren_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 498_o what_o time_n it_o be_v by_o s._n seruatius_n translate_v to_o maestright_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hubert_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o remove_v it_o to_o liege_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o this_o present_a touch_v this_o province_n read_v more_o large_o in_o guicciardin_n hubert_n of_o liege_n and_o placentius_n to_o who_o you_o 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a_o most_o warlike_a people_n tienen_fw-ge upon_o the_o river_n ghette_v from_o whence_o be_v bring_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n here_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n germane_a whereunto_o belong_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n leuwe_v where_o the_o noble_a ale_n be_v brew_v nivelle_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o chanterie_n of_o nun_n whereinto_o none_o but_o lady_n of_o great_a nobility_n can_v be_v admit_v the_o governess_n of_o this_o chantry_n the_o nun_n themselves_o choose_v by_o voice_n yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n and_o she_o be_v call_v the_o lady_n of_o nivella_n also_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n and_o adjoin_v territory_n sole_o belong_v unto_o she_o arschot_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n demer_n bear_v at_o first_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquesat_n but_o since_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o advance_v to_o a_o dukedom_n bergen_n ap_fw-mi zoom_n so_o name_v of_o a_o 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and_o under-homage_n so_o that_o hitherto_o the_o prince_n on_o both_o side_n have_v use_v this_o custom_n namely_o that_o boulogne_n no_o more_o acknowledge_v artois_n nor_o s._n paul_n boulogne_n howbeit_o about_o this_o point_n in_o the_o latter_a treaty_n of_o peace_n 1559._o there_o be_v some_o variance_n wherefore_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o commissioner_n remain_v as_o yet_o undecided_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v still_o possession_n it_o be_v common_o suppose_v that_o calais_n the_o next_o port_n of_o the_o continent_n unto_o england_n be_v by_o caesar_n call_v portus_n iccius_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v out_o of_o france_n thither_o but_o if_o we_o more_o thorough_o consider_v the_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v another_o port_n namely_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n omer_n which_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o haven_n and_o a_o most_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n even_o the_o high_a cliff_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n environ_v the_o city_n do_v plain_o demonstrate_v beside_o infinite_a other_o argument_n and_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n which_o though_o no_o man_n shall_v affirm_v it_o do_v most_o evident_o convince_v that_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v in_o time_n past_o cover_v with_o sea_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v till_o this_o day_n also_o confirm_v by_o common_a and_o constant_a report_n yea_o sithieu_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o city_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o name_n of_o s._n omer_n be_v but_o new_a manife_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o sinus_n itthius_n or_o iccius_n also_o that_o the_o say_v have_v be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o morini_n which_o virgil_n and_o lucan_n do_v call_v the_o far_a people_n and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o true_a a_o attentive_a reader_n may_v by_o many_o argument_n easy_o gather_v both_o out_o of_o caesar_n his_o entrance_n and_o return_v from_o england_n neither_o can_v the_o space_n of_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o he_o say_v the_o island_n be_v there_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a hinder_v my_o belief_n in_o this_o point_n whenas_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n especial_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o place_n may_v easy_o either_o add_v or_o diminish_v nor_o do_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o from_o the_o main_a to_o the_o continent_n much_o differ_v suffice_v thus_o much_o to_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v portus_n iccius_n whether_o we_o have_v hit_v the_o truth_n or_o no_o let_v other_o judge_v moreover_o this_o province_n have_v three_o bishopric_n to_o wit_n arras_n s._n omer_n and_o boulogne_n one_o and_o twenty_o abbey_n and_o seven_o nunnery_n beside_o many_o covent_n and_o hospital_n it_o have_v many_o river_n also_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v lys_n scarpe_n aa_n canche_n and_o authy_n beside_o other_o that_o be_v navigable_a great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o abundant_a of_o all_o corn_n and_o especial_o of_o wheat_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a french_a tongue_n some_o write_v it_o be_v call_v atrech_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o bread_n nor_o be_v it_o destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o grove_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o garment_n of_o the_o atrebates_n or_o artesians_n s._n jerome_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_a note_v for_o precious_a also_o the_o artesian_a mantle_n vopiscus_n celebrate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n carinus_n likewise_o the_o same_o jerome_n and_o other_o author_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v wool_n in_o this_o province_n this_o region_n as_o other_o also_o adjoin_v guicciardin_n have_v most_o notable_o describe_v artois_n atrebatum_n regionis_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la johanne_n surhonio_n monteusi_fw-la auctore_fw-la illustri_fw-la ac_fw-la amplissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la christophoro_n ab_fw-la assonleville_n equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la domino_fw-la ab_fw-la altevilla_n r._n m_o it_o be_v consiliario_fw-la primario_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n in_o hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la compraehendebat_fw-la et_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr regiea_n majesty_n flanders_n the_o extreme_a part_n of_o europe_n opposite_a to_o england_n and_o scotland_n environ_v by_o france_n germany_n and_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o low_a country_n or_o low_a germany_n but_o the_o french_a and_o all_o stranger_n in_o a_o manner_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n flanders_n have_v not_o so_o great_a extension_n for_o albeit_o flanders_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a yet_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v bound_v by_o brabant_n henault_n artois_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n this_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o flanders_n the_o dutch_a the_o french_a and_o the_o imperial_a which_o last_o part_n because_o it_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a beside_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n they_o name_v also_o flanders_n proprietary_n the_o dutch_a flanders_n have_v these_o city_n gant_n bruges_n yperen_n cortrijck_n oudenard_n with_o pammele_n newport_n furnas_n bergen_n sluise_n dam_n bierflet_n dixmud_n cassel_n dunkirk_n grevel_v burburch_n and_o hulst_n the_o french_a flanders_n l'isle_n douai_n and_o orchy_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a or_o proprietary_n aelst_n dendermond_n geertsberg_n and_o ninoven_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v scheld_n lys_n and_o dender_n most_o part_n of_o the_o region_n be_v pasture-ground_n especial_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o breed_v fair_a ox_n and_o most_o excellent_a and_o warlike_a horse_n it_o abound_v with_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o yield_v wheat_n in_o abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o merchant_n and_o of_o flax_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o flanders_n great_a plenty_n &_o excellent_a good_a 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netherlands_o so_o famous_a a_o mart_n in_o time_n past_a as_o say_v jacobus_n marchantius_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o name_n of_o flanders_n obscure_v all_o the_o region_n round_o about_o yperen_fw-mi stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o yperlee_n very_o commodious_a for_o fuller_n by_o clothe_v it_o grow_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o a_o huge_a bigness_n till_o the_o english_a and_o man_n of_o gaunt_n besiege_v it_o cast_v down_o the_o large_a suburb_n and_o great_o diminish_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n that_o milan_n for_o a_o dukedom_n excel_v all_o christendom_n so_o do_v flanders_n for_o a_o earldom_n it_o have_v certain_a prerogative_n for_o the_o prince_n thereof_o write_v himself_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o clause_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n for_o it_o be_v give_v say_v meierus_n to_o no_o duke_n marques_z or_o earl_n in_o christendom_n but_o only_o to_o he_o of_o flanders_n whenas_o all_o other_o usual_o add_v by_o the_o clemency_n or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v in_o time_n past_o sundry_a officer_n peculiar_a to_o a_o king_n as_o namely_o his_o chancellor_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o his_o cupbearer_n also_o two_o marshal_n and_o ten_o peer_n as_o in_o france_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o region_n in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o scutcheon_n azure_a divide_v by_o five_o crosse-barre_n of_o gold_n with_o another_o small_a red_a scutcheon_n in_o the_o midst_n now_o it_o be_v a_o black_a lion_n in_o a_o golden_a field_n which_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o take_v for_o his_o arm_n together_o with_o the_o other_o netherlandish_a prince_n when_o they_o set_v forth_o on_o their_o expedition_n towards_o syria_n in_o the_o company_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n louvain_n holland_n lutzenburg_n limburg_n brabant_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n etc._n etc._n change_v their_o ancient_a arm_n assume_v to_o themselves_o lion_n of_o diverse_a colour_n
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v here_o daily_o keep_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v by_o ship_n unto_o other_o country_n but_o especial_o to_o antwerp_n last_o there_o be_v hvesden_n roterodam_n schiedam_n and_o both_o the_o mounts_n the_o one_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n gertrude_n the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sevenbergen_n i_o mean_v and_o geertruydenberge_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o other_o town_n there_o be_v which_o sometime_o be_v wall_v which_o although_o at_o this_o day_n we_o do_v now_o see_v they_o to_o want_v either_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o violent_a war_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o misfortune_n yet_o they_o still_o enjoy_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o fredom_n of_o this_o sort_n medenblick_a beverwijck_n muiden_n neuport_n vlaerdingen_n and_o gravesande_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n among_o the_o which_o the_o hague_n which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o bigness_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o parthian_a king_n do_v use_v to_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o of_o holland_n be_v certain_a land_n as_o voorn_v with_o the_o town_n geeruliet_n and_o briele_n goereden_n or_o goere_o with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n somersdijcke_o tenel_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o bishop_n in_o which_o be_v 5._o city_n yield_v itself_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n this_o country_n be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n sever_v by_o river_n lake_n creek_n and_o ditch_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o certain_a plot_n and_o quarter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o village_n here_o to_o which_o one_o may_v not_o go_v aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o waggon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n dedicate_v only_o to_o that_o argument_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v likewise_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n see_v the_o history_n of_o lambertus_n hortensius_n monfortius_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la antiqvorum_n catthorum_n sedis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n a_o daventria_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o dwell_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n for_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o above_o the_o busactore_n or_o busacteri_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o now_o be_v call_v westfalia_fw-la as_o some_o think_v between_o the_o have_v vidrus_n they_o call_v it_o regge_v and_o amasius_fw-la now_o call_v eem_v tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o german_n and_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o dwell_v on_o each_o side_n the_o rhein_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o command_n into_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o dwell_v round_o about_o certain_a huge_a lake_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n the_o same_o author_n name_v certain_a frisios_n transrhenanos_n frieslandmen_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n which_o he_o say_v do_v rather_o mislike_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o their_o command_n julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o these_o transrhenane_n frieslander_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clodius_n albinus_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v pliny_n mention_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o frieslander_n insulas_fw-la frisiorum_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n and_o the_o erisciabones_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n between_o helium_n and_o flewm_fw-la two_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhein_n where_o it_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o frisij_n ancient_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n eem_v but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v further_o spread_v eastward_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n weser_n the_o old_a geographer_n call_v it_o visurgis_n who_o also_o otherwise_o of_o they_o sometime_o be_v design_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chauci_n or_o cauchi_n for_o diverse_a author_n write_v it_o diverse_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n and_o beside_o these_o up_o high_a even_o in_o denmark_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o little_a province_n dietmarsh_n there_o dwell_v a_o people_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o strandt_n vriesen_n that_o be_v frieslandmen_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n these_o it_o may_v be_v be_v those_o which_o ptolemey_n call_v sigulones_n
jordane_n in_o his_o map_n of_o denmark_n the_o island_n groenland_n island_n hetland_n feroa_n and_o the_o orkneys_n yet_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o orkney_n isle_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n olaus_n also_o say_v but_o false_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o i_o will_v gotland_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o ox_n there_o be_v plentiful_a fish_n fowl_v and_o hunt_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fair_a marble_n as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a town_n visbui_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v certain_a ruin_n of_o marble_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v now_o renown_a for_o the_o fair_a abbey_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n and_o the_o library_n there_o contain_v about_o 2000_o book_n of_o sundry_a author_n rare_a and_o ancient_a manuscript_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la cimbrica_n chersone_n we_o now_o call_v ivitland_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o cimbri_n about_o the_o year_n 105._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o affright_v of_o all_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n elbe_n into_o the_o north_n about_o 80._o mile_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a shire_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o m._n adam_n name_v daniam_fw-la cismarinam_fw-la denmark_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o as_o one_o come_v out_o of_o saxony_n there_o stand_v holstatia_n holstein_n which_o old_a writer_n for_o that_o it_o be_v disjoin_v and_o sever_v four_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n they_o call_v it_o name_v nordalbingia_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o uttermost_a northern_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o henry_n surname_v auceps_fw-la the_o fowler_n emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o 650._o since_o have_v here_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sleswicke_n somewhat_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o lord-warden_n of_o the_o march_n holstein_n contain_v three_o principal_a shire_n wagria_n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n of_o the_o which_o federicke_n the_o emperor_n about_o 106._o year_n ago_o make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o next_o province_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n which_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o holstein_n even_o unto_o kolding_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n so_o name_v of_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o this_o country_n for_o in_o former_a time_n this_o country_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juitland_n which_o waldemare_n the_o great-grand-child_n of_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n first_o hold_v by_o homaga_fw-la from_o erick_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1280._o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n fail_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o demnarke_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v into_o one_o body_n queen_n margaret_n heir_n to_o the_o three_o crown_n grant_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o gerard_n duke_n of_o holstein_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o tenure_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n call_v north_n juitland_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o norway_n by_o scagen_n a_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o quicksand_n and_o the_o shallow_a sea_n there_o well_o know_v to_o sea_n man_n grow_v sharp_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n this_o province_n be_v broad_a about_o aleburgh_n a_o mart_n town_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v lymford_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o juitland_n and_o pierce_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o same_o westward_n divide_v wensussel_n only_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n except_o from_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n or_o neckland_n from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a breadth_n enclose_v and_o compass_v many_o goodly_a island_n put_v forth_o many_o elbow_n and_o branch_n it_o distinguish_v and_o bound_v diverse_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v that_o island_n which_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 960._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o juitland_n to_o the_o other_o call_v ottonia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a tract_n about_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v otthesunt_fw-la or_o vulgar_o odsunt_fw-la that_o island_n be_v now_o call_v tyrhalm_n so_o name_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n harald_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n out_o of_o juitland_n cause_v all_o the_o country_n from_o sleswick_n northward_o to_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n in_o that_o island_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v odby_n where_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o juites_fw-la overthrow_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o force_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n have_v write_v of_o this_o whole_a province_n daniae_fw-la regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cornelius_n antoniades_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cimbricae_n chersonesi_n nunc_fw-la jutiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n jordano_n cum_fw-la privileio_fw-la decenn_n 1595._o holsatia_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n of_o holstein_n thus_o crantzius_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n holstatia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vulgar_a word_n of_o thar_z language_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o part_n and_o the_o other_o near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v moorish_a and_o green_a pasture_n ground_n the_o saxon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n holsaten_v that_o be_v people_n dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o fenny_a country_n they_o call_v merstude_n thereof_o the_o latin_n have_v form_v he_o name_v holsati_n holsatia_n holsaten_v and_o holstein_n like_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n be_v from_o their_o own_o language_n wont_a to_o enrich_v the_o latin_a tongue_n upon_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n bilene_n on_o the_o west_n by_o store_n on_o the_o south_n by_o elbe_n or_o elue_n on_o the_o north_n by_o eydore_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o denmark_n from_o this_o river_n eastward_o the_o wandalle_n or_o vandalle_v otherwise_o call_v wager_n do_v inhabit_v of_o who_o that_o province_n be_v name_v wagria_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o sometime_o a_o populous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n little_o inhabit_v without_o wall_n trench_n rampart_n or_o fence_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n gather_v in_o the_o fen_n homely_a and_o country_n like_a it_o run_v out_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n travenna_n notwithstanding_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o the_o river_n bilene_n by_o elbe_n decline_v towards_o the_o river_n store_n and_o of_o that_o river_n be_v call_v stormare_n leave_v but_o a_o little_a ground_n to_o the_o old_a holsatia_n from_o store_n to_o eydore_n for_o the_o dietmarsher_v a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o mournish_v and_o fenny_a place_n do_v claim_v a_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o crantzius_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o holstein_n then_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o thietmarsh_n wagria_n and_o stormare_n the_o same_o crantzius_n and_o other_o do_v also_o call_v these_o holsater_n transabianos_n and_o nordalbianos_fw-la as_o situate_a beyond_o and_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n albis_n ado_n name_v they_o also_o northuidos_n under_o who_o be_v contain_v as_o the_o same_o author_n and_o helmoldus_n do_v write_v the_o stormaren_n holsaters_n and_o thietmarsher_n he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o dietmarsher_n his_o name_n we_o know_v not_o do_v describe_v these_o country_n somewhat_o otherwise_o then_o those_o forename_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o he_o affirm_v that_o holstein_n as_o now_o it_o be_v call_v general_o do_v comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n wagria_n stormare_n dietmarsh_n and_o juitland_n with_o
certain_a other_o lesser_a country_n and_o island_n as_o namely_o angle-land_n swant-land_n and_o wensusset_a ancient_o call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n but_o this_o limitation_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a for_o the_o same_o author_n do_v present_o after_o write_v that_o holstein_n proper_o be_v bound_v with_o those_o four_o river_n within_o which_o crantzius_n do_v restrein_o it_o although_o that_o annonius_fw-la the_o monk_n as_o he_o cit_v there_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n do_v place_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o wall_n and_o trench_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v denwerk_n and_o this_o be_v that_o holstein_n which_o this_o our_o map_n present_v unto_o thy_o view_n that_o the_o cimbri_n a_o warlike_a people_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o most_o approve_a author_n in_o wagria_n or_o wagreland_n crantzius_n reckon_v up_o these_o city_n oldenburgh_n luthenburgh_n niestade_n or_o nigestad_v todesto_fw-la zegebergh_n plone_a etc._n etc._n in_o stormare_n hamburgh_n reinoldesborgh_n itzeho_n niemunster_n etc._n etc._n dietmarsh_n have_v no_o city_n only_o there_o they_o dwell_v in_o street_n and_o village_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v before_o write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sleswicke_n read_v david_n chytraeus_n his_o saxon_a history_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o hamburgh_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o dukedom_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wandall_n they_o be_v three_o land_n pertain_v to_o pomerland_n rugia_n rugen_n vsedamia_n vsedom_n and_o wollinia_n woollin_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o their_o three_o market_n town_n vineta_fw-la arcona_n and_o julina_n vineta_fw-la a_o goodly_a town_n of_o vsedome_n which_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n surname_v salignus_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n destroy_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1036._o have_v stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n about_o 250._o year_n together_o the_o quarrel_n grow_v as_o they_o report_v for_o that_o they_o have_v use_v certain_a christian_a merchant_n trade_v thither_o very_o despiteful_o and_o cruel_o it_o be_v not_o situate_a as_o crantzius_n affirm_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n divenow_n or_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o creek_n where_o the_o new_a lake_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o seven_o mile_n westward_o two_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n wolgast_n at_o this_o day_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o shore_n or_o from_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o damerow_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v wellnigh_o as_o big_a as_o lubeck_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n the_o ice_n of_o the_o marine_a quarter_n there_o about_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o do_v stay_v upon_o these_o breach_n and_o oft_o time_n it_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n here_o the_o seal_n phocae_n do_v cast_v their_o young_a and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o east_n sea_n be_v calm_a upon_o the_o crag_n and_o rock_n there_o and_o be_v they_o sleep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o be_o above_o the_o water_n these_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n that_o dwell_v here_o about_o eat_v up_o the_o lax_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o catch_v with_o hook_n arcona_n now_o the_o seaman_n vulgar_o call_v it_o ormunde_v in_o the_o neckeland_n of_o rugen_n be_v wittow_n or_o witmund_n as_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o of_o the_o high_a white_a chalky_a cliff_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a isle_n and_o neckland_n it_o have_v in_o all_o 28._o parish_n church_n waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1168._o spoil_v arcona_n ottocare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v bear_v in_o rugen_n as_o also_o diverse_a other_o famous_a captain_n renown_v in_o history_n and_o register_v by_o francis_n ireney_n in_o our_o time_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o learned_a noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n to_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n julinum_fw-la now_o wollin_n stand_v long_a this_o overcome_v the_o fleet_n royal_a and_o great_a armada_n of_o swein_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o take_v he_o thrice_o in_o three_o several_a battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o be_v three_o time_n rescue_v and_o release_v our_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o julinum_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n or_o there_o about_o where_o now_o the_o town_n wollin_n be_v seat_v as_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v saint_n otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o year_n 1124._o in_o this_o town_n baptize_v 22000._o man_n here_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerland_n erect_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o albertus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o pomerland_n be_v first_o install_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n about_o julinum_n do_v soon_o fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n and_o do_v again_o adore_v their_o idol_n trigilaff_n and_o utter_o forsake_v christ_n and_o therefore_o fire_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o waste_v the_o city_n waldemare_n also_o present_o after_o the_o fire_n two_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arcona_n raze_v julinum_n to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v gristoe_n over_o against_o and_o within_o ken_n of_o camin_n these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o be_v write_v unto_o i_o from_o colberg_n by_o m._n peter_n edling_n see_v saxo_n helmold_n and_o crantzius_n holsatiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la marco_n jordano_n holsato_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la rugiae_n vsedomiae_n et_fw-la julinae_fw-la wandalicarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1584._o thietmarsia_n or_o dietmarsh_n of_o the_o marsi_n descend_v from_o marsus_n strabo_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n speak_v and_o say_v that_o many_o year_n since_o they_o go_v from_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o rhein_n into_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a country_n of_o these_o be_v come_v the_o theutomarsi_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v the_o word_n the_o thietmarsi_n the_o dietmarsher_n who_o about_o 400._o year_n ago_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o staden_a many_o of_o which_o they_o treacherous_o slay_v and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o make_v themselves_o free_a by_o kill_v &_o banish_v all_o their_o nobility_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n subdue_v they_o but_o he_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n walemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o when_o as_o he_o use_v their_o help_n against_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o lubecker_n they_o revolt_v unto_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o village_n bornhovet_n thus_o again_o be_v restore_v unto_o their_o liberty_n lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v anarchy_n subject_n to_o no_o jurisdiction_n they_o shrowd_v themselves_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archhishop_n of_o breme_n and_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o prince_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o pay_v he_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n or_o command_n often_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v attempt_v war_n against_o they_o and_o always_o they_o suffer_v the_o repulse_n frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o country_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o son_n john_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o lose_v the_o day_n all_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v 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head_n with_o all_o their_o power_n
any_o man_n that_o shall_v think_v and_o object_n that_o this_o story_n of_o the_o round_a table_n be_v too_o fabulous_a to_o confirm_v this_o our_o assertion_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o can_v be_v doubt_v of_o that_o in_o england_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mansfield_n situate_v betweeene_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n and_o rotheram_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nottingham_n this_o county_n contain_v also_o four_o other_o county_n namely_o arnstedt_n wipra_n wethin_n and_o qvernfurt_n all_o which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a earl_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n beside_o the_o count_v mansfield_n they_o have_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o county_n also_o there_o be_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n moreover_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a other_o lordship_n and_o principality_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n be_v 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itself_o we_o borrow_v out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o joannes_n crigingerus_n publish_v at_o prage_n 1568._o the_o diverse_a appellation_n of_o certain_a city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o munster_n for_o the_o name_n of_o all_o their_o city_n be_v by_o the_o bohemian_a pronounce_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o german_a after_o another_o bohemian_n name_n german_n name_n these_o city_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n praha_n prag_n plzen_a pilsen_n budiciowize_o budwis_n kolim_n coeln_n cheb_n eger_n strzibre_fw-fr misz_n hora_n kuttenberg_n tabor_n taber_n zatetz_n satz_n litemierzitze_n leitmiritz_n launij_fw-la laun._n rockowinck_v rakowinck_v klattowy_o glataw_n beraim_n bern._n most_n bruck_n hradetz_n gretz_n auscij_fw-la aust_n myto_n maut_n dwuor_n hoff._n laromiertz_n jaromir_n bohemian_n name_n german_n name_n these_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dub_v ath._n piela_n wiswasser_n gilowy_o gilaw_n krupka_n graupen_n loket_n elbogen_n hanzburg_n hasenburg_n the_o river_n albis_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n elbe_n and_o by_o the_o bohemian_o labe._n the_o bohemian_o call_v the_o river_n molta_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o vltawa_n regni_fw-la bohemiae_n descriptio_fw-la bohemiae_n longitudo_fw-la latitudoque_fw-la peuè_fw-fr par_fw-fr nam_fw-la retundam_fw-la faciem_fw-la ex_fw-la circumiacientibus_fw-la montibus_fw-la accipit_fw-la cvius_fw-la diametrun_v trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la itinere_fw-la expedito_fw-la absoluitur_fw-la quorun_v montium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la plagan_a vergunt_fw-la sudetae_fw-la appellantur_fw-la ardui_fw-la sane_fw-la ac_fw-la praecipites_fw-la ubi_fw-la gabrita_n silua_fw-la ingens_fw-la extenditur_fw-la qui_fw-la montes_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la danubio_n proximis_fw-la unde_fw-la albis_n fi_fw-la se_fw-la proripit_fw-la in_o coronam_fw-la cocunt_fw-la quos_fw-la undique_fw-la profundissima_fw-la nemora_fw-la latissimè_fw-la occupant_fw-la hercinia_n enim_fw-la silua_fw-la universan_fw-la bohemian_n compraehenit_fw-la silesia_n john_n crato_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n and_o his_o principal_a physician_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o studious_a in_o geography_n out_o of_o his_o relation_n of_o silesia_n impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o us._n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v scrupulous_a about_o the_o name_n of_o the_o silesian_o nor_o as_o some_o have_v do_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o elysian_a field_n we_o be_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o region_n which_o they_o now_o possess_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o quadi_n for_o quad_n in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a german_a tongue_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n that_o siletz_n have_v in_o the_o polonian_a or_o sclavon_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o resort_v hither_o out_o of_o sundry_a place_n more_o addict_v to_o war_n than_o peace_n destroyer_n rather_o than_o builder_n and_o impatient_a of_o all_o superiority_n the_o first_o king_n that_o bare_a rule_n over_o they_o be_v boleslaus_n a_o polacke_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 967._o his_o
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n 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threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o 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and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a 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liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
situation_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o other_o matter_n worthy_a of_o record_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a john_n boniface_n who_o have_v a_o while_n since_o set_v forth_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o absolute_a history_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o treviso_n do_v in_o verse_n by_o john_n pinadello_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o imprint_v thus_o far_o the_o author_n have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o his_o map_n to_o which_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a like_n add_v this_o out_o of_o zacharie_n lily_n his_o breviary_n of_o the_o world_n tarvisium_n now_o treviso_n a_o goodly_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o which_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n pliny_n do_v first_o make_v mention_n bring_v forth_o totilas_n the_o five_o and_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o who_o it_o first_o begin_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o arise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o now_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n for_o totilas_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n conquer_v all_o italy_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v sack_n and_o fire_n it_o certain_a have_v affirm_v that_o the_o city_n treviso_n be_v build_v by_o the_o trojan_n upon_o the_o fair_a river_n sile_z which_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke-sea_n the_o city_n itself_o for_o wall_n castle_n and_o water_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o bridge_n private_a house_n and_o church_n very_o beautiful_a and_o for_o diverse_a merchandise_n very_o famous_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fish_n and_o fruit_n the_o country_n have_v very_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n but_o worthy_a man_n commend_v for_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n virtuous_a life_n and_o civil_a conversation_n do_v especial_o commend_v this_o city_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o lily_n patavini_n territorii_fw-la corographia_fw-la jac_fw-la castaldo_n auct_n milliaria_fw-la tarvisini_n agri_n typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la io._n pinadello_n phil._n et_fw-la i._n c._n taruisino_n the_o lake_n of_o como_n sometime_o call_v lacus_n larius_n lacus_n larius_n which_o now_o they_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it como_n of_o como_n the_o ancient_a town_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o fenducke_n a_o bird_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v larus_n and_o the_o latin_n fulica_fw-la of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n it_o run_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o length_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v beset_v round_o with_o mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o grove_n of_o chesse-nut-tree_n the_o side_n with_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o bottom_n with_o wood_n which_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n for_o game_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v many_o castle_n seat_v among_o the_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v como_n a_o fair_a town_n build_v by_o the_o galli_n orobij_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o galli_n cenomanes_n afterward_o julius_n caesar_n place_v a_o colony_n there_o among_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o grecian_a gentleman_n as_o strabo_n testify_v whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v nowm_fw-la comum_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n that_o one_o will_v judge_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o paradise_n or_o place_n only_o seek_v out_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o upon_o the_o fore-side_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a lake_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o champion_n plain_n well_o manure_v and_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a air_n of_o the_o brazen_a statue_n long_o since_o take_v out_o of_o this_o city_n see_v cassiod_n 2._o variar_n cap._n 35._o and_o 36._o this_o town_n bring_v forth_o the_o two_o pliny_n man_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a fame_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o memory_n the_o citizen_n cause_v these_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o s._n mary_n church_n which_o we_o write_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1558._o in_o our_o return_n from_o italy_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o door_n the_o state_n and_o citizens_z of_o como_n have_v grace_v c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o most_o worthy_a freeman_n of_o their_o corporation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n honourable_a for_o dignity_n for_o learn_v admirable_a who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n obtain_v the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n bear_v many_o great_a office_n excel_v all_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n in_o eloqvence_n and_o variety_n with_o this_o title_n and_o statve_n such_o honour_n great_a and_o worthy_a fame_n i_o pliny_n do_v adorn_v but_o much_o it_o grac'th_v i_o more_o what_o here_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o c._n plinius_n caecilius_n secundus_fw-la their_o well-beloved_n citizen_z who_o have_v be_v consul_a augur_n and_o 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it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o venus_n the_o goddess_n of_o love_n it_o be_v 427._o mile_n about_o and_o 200._o long_a as_o bordonius_n have_v record_v the_o venetian_n do_v hold_v it_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o be_v under_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o praetor_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n say_v that_o in_o this_o island_n be_v nine_o goodly_a city_n which_o have_v their_o several_a petty_a king_n by_o who_o they_o be_v govern_v all_o notwithstanding_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n inferior_a town_n also_o be_v command_v by_o their_o proper_a king_n but_o that_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o i_o will_v may_v better_o appear_v i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o that_o commendation_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o of_o it_o cyprus_n say_v he_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n only_o of_o themselves_o it_o be_v able_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o top_n sail_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n ridge_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a whatsoever_o sextus_n rufus_n also_o have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o cyprus_n famous_a for_o wealth_n and_o great_a riches_n tempt_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a roman_n to_o invade_v it_o so_o that_o we_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o island_n injust_o and_o rather_o for_o gain_v then_o for_o any_o right_n we_o have_v unto_o it_o but_o this_o o_o rufus_n be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v mercenary_a commendation_n of_o the_o roman_a valour_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n strabo_n mela_n and_o other_o geographer_n have_v describe_v this_o island_n of_o the_o latter_a benedictus_n bordonius_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o land_n vadianus_n pius_n the_o second_o pope_n of_o rome_n domin_n niger_n
sabellicus_n volaterran_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la pass_v well_o stephanus_n lusignanus_fw-la have_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n write_v a_o peculiar_a book_n of_o this_o island_n stalamine_n sometime_o call_v lemnos_n lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n lie_v over_o against_o thrace_n romania_n between_o the_o peninsula_n or_o neck-land_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o mount_n athon_n of_o macedon_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o vulcan_n shop_n and_o now_o as_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o medicinal_a earth_n which_o of_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v terra_n lemnia_n that_o here_o be_v dig_v out_o at_o this_o day_n this_o isle_n be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o italian_n stalamine_n it_o be_v 100_o mile_n about_o as_o bordonius_n affirm_v and_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o be_v lean_a and_o no_o good_a corn_n ground_n between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n where_o it_o be_v more_o moist_a it_o be_v much_o more_o fertile_a ancient_o it_o have_v two_o city_n myrina_n and_o ephestias_n this_o latter_a be_v whole_o desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v be_v now_o call_v cochino_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o town_n of_o small_a account_n situate_v in_o a_o demy-ile_a or_o peninsula_n join_v to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n or_o isthmos_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v lemno_n in_o this_o island_n as_o pliny_n testify_v there_o be_v a_o labyrinth_n the_o three_o in_o estimation_n from_o that_o of_o egypt_n but_o bellonius_fw-la narrow_o seek_v for_o his_o foundation_n can_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o country_n that_o can_v show_v he_o any_o more_o than_o certain_a piece_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o 75._o village_n the_o earth_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sphragida_n and_o terra_n lemnia_n common_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la be_v now_o as_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v wont_a dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o superstitious_a ceremony_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n and_o at_o no_o time_n else_o for_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o man_n either_o private_o or_o open_o shall_v go_v thither_o to_o dig_v out_o aught_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o they_o call_v vulcan_n mount_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v here_o very_o common_a and_o of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o with_o what_o ado_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v call_v terra_n lemnia_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o peculiar_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n read_v the_o first_o book_n of_o p._n bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n andrea_n matthiolus_n also_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o albacarius_n unto_o angerius_n busbechius_n have_v a_o curious_a description_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o dig_v out_o of_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la in_o those_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n of_o this_o also_o read_v hodoeporicum_n byzantium_n hugoris_fw-la favolij_fw-la he_o that_o desire_v the_o old_a ceremony_n of_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o same_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o galen_n his_o nienth_n book_n and_o second_o chapter_n de_fw-fr medicam_fw-la simplic_a cypri_n insulae_fw-la nova_fw-la descript_n 1573._o joannes_n á_fw-fr deutecum_fw-la f._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la lemnos_n insulae_fw-la descrÃptÃonem_fw-la ex_fw-la petrÃ_n bellonij_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-la auÃbus_fw-la hoc_fw-la Ãn_fw-la loco_fw-la tanguam_fw-la parergon_fw-la adÃecÃmus_fw-la greece_n greece_n which_o sometime_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o discipline_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n and_o which_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v empress_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o this_o day_n drive_v to_o that_o state_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o fortune_n which_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o either_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o enthrall_v to_o his_o slavish_a servitude_n or_o else_o it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o venetian_n or_o tributary_n to_o they_o the_o turk_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o venetian_n do_v only_o enjoy_v certain_a island_n in_o that_o sea_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a government_n be_v in_o better_a state_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n than_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o manner_n as_o likewise_o those_o which_o be_v command_v of_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v in_o such_o great_a darkness_n of_o ignorant_a blindness_n that_o in_o all_o greece_n now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o university_n or_o school_n of_o liberal_a science_n neither_o be_v they_o desirous_a to_o have_v their_o child_n teach_v so_o much_o as_o to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o all_o of_o they_o general_o do_v speak_v their_o ancient_a language_n but_o much_o corrupt_v although_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v more_o pure_o than_o other_o yet_o their_o modern_a language_n do_v come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o old_a greek_a than_o the_o italian_a to_o the_o roman_a or_o latin_a tongue_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o venetian_a jurisdiction_n do_v speak_v greek_n and_o italian_a but_o the_o country_n people_n only_a greek_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o city_n command_v by_o the_o turk_n do_v speak_v greek_n and_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n those_o in_o the_o village_n and_o upland_n place_n only_a greek_a they_o have_v also_o at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o they_o have_v in_o former_a age_n diverse_a and_o different_a dialect_n for_o the_o people_n of_o one_o province_n do_v speak_v more_o pure_a they_o of_o another_o shire_n more_o barbarous_o and_o rude_o whereupon_o that_o happen_v to_o this_o country_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o one_o do_v mock_v and_o scoff_n another_o pronunciation_n which_o to_o his_o ear_n seem_v rude_a and_o clownish_a so_o that_o the_o boy_n of_o constantinople_n do_v mock_v and_o laugh_v at_o the_o forrener_n for_o their_o pronunciation_n and_o diverse_a accent_n of_o word_n different_a from_o they_o much_o like_a as_o the_o italian_a which_o speak_v the_o tuscan_a or_o the_o french_a which_o speak_v french_a or_o the_o spaniard_n which_o speak_v the_o castillian_a language_n do_v flout_n and_o hiss_v at_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o that_o we_o may_v set_v out_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v the_o nobility_n and_o citizen_n from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o base_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o they_o which_o be_v of_o great_a revenue_n and_o of_o better_a credit_n do_v use_v the_o habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n of_o those_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o venetian_n those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n but_o the_o common_a people_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n so_o ever_o aswell_o within_o the_o main_a land_n as_o the_o islander_n do_v yet_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o they_o do_v wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n long_o behind_o and_o short_a before_o and_o do_v use_v great_a double_a cap_n the_o islander_n in_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n all_o of_o they_o both_o in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n aswell_o as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v not_o any_o whit_n vary_v one_o from_o another_o all_o the_o greek_n general_o after_o the_o turk_n manner_n have_v not_o much_o household_n stuff_n neither_o do_v they_o lie_v upon_o featherbed_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o they_o use_v certain_a pillow_n stuff_v with_o flock_n or_o wool_n all_o of_o they_o do_v hate_v delay_v wine_n that_o be_v wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o keep_v their_o old_a custom_n of_o carouse_v and_o liberal_a kind_n of_o drink_v especial_o the_o creet_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o german_n in_o that_o these_o provoke_v one_o another_o to_o drink_v whole_a cup_n those_o do_v sip_n and_o drink_v small_a draught_n whereupon_o graecari_fw-la be_v then_o and_o now_o still_o be_v use_v for_o inebriari_fw-la to_o be_v drunken_a but_o because_o that_o in_o drink_v they_o
be_v alba_n regalis_fw-la stulweissenburg_n famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n and_o tomb_n of_o their_o king_n strigonium_n gran_fw-mi the_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n quinqueecclesiae_fw-la funskirchen_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o a_o bishopric_n sopronium_n taurunum_n the_o german_n call_v it_o griechweissenburg_n the_o hungarian_n nandor_fw-es alba_fw-la the_o italian_n belgrado_n sabaria_n zombatel_n or_o szombath_n holy_fw-mi the_o place_n where_o s._n martin_n be_v bear_v and_o stridon_n sdrigna_fw-la the_o native_a soil_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a river_n and_o two_o very_a famous_a lake_n balaton_n and_o fertou_n to_o this_o part_n of_o hungary_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o be_v over_o the_o river_n dra_n be_v annex_v slavonia_n sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonie_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n see_v and_o dra_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v extend_v itself_o far_o beyond_o the_o saw_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n huna_n for_o so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v where_o croatia_n begin_v after_o it_o follow_v dalmatia_n coast_v along_o by_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n partly_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n partly_o to_o the_o venetian_a the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o now_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o hungaria_n the_o upland_n country_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o bozner_n and_o rascian_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v moesi_n superiores_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o slavonia_n be_v zagrabia_n of_o croatia_n bigihon_n be_v now_o but_o in_o former_a age_n fumium_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o farther_n hungary_n or_o hungary_n beyond_o donaw_n be_v sever_v from_o moravia_n silesia_n polonia_n and_o ruscia_n by_o the_o montes_fw-la carpathij_fw-la call_v now_o by_o the_o german_n schneberg_n which_o do_v begin_v a_o little_a above_o posonium_n presburgh_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a wind_n pass_v between_o this_o country_n until_o they_o end_v at_o the_o euxine_a sea_n or_o marmaiore_n at_o that_o place_n where_o there_o be_v the_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v maromarusia_n there_o now_o other_o mountain_n and_o wood_n from_o that_o place_n bend_v towards_o severinum_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o donaw_n do_v divide_v it_o from_o transsyluania_n and_o walachria_n transalpina_fw-la the_o river_n tibiscus_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o maromarusia_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n part_n of_o hungary_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a town_n as_o posonium_n presburg_n tirnavia_n dijru_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n colacia_n bachia_n zegedinum_n zege_v etc._n etc._n on_o the_o south_n varadinum_n dedrecinum_n etc._n etc._n beyond_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n where_o also_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o severinum_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o mention_n of_o the_o bridge_n long_o since_o build_v by_o traiane_n the_o emperor_n and_o other_o town_n and_o thing_n worth_a 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cattle_n dear_a fish_n foul_a corn_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mountain_n populous_a city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n there_o be_v no_o void_a place_n or_o waste_v ground_n in_o it_o but_o those_o which_o lake_n or_o mountain_n do_v possess_v before_o christianity_n be_v entertain_v here_o they_o speak_v the_o wandall_n language_n and_o follow_v their_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o then_o together_o with_o religion_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v thus_o far_o artopoeus_n pomerye_o in_o the_o wandalian_a language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v nothing_o else_o as_o herberstein_n affirm_v but_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o marine_a coast_n the_o bank_n or_o sea-wall_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o 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manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v 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it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o 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call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
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a_o paste_n this_o paste_n they_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o let_v it_o li_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o stir_v it_o or_o look_v to_o it_o again_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o great_a inheritance_n or_o precious_a jewel_n unto_o their_o heir_n that_o paste_n they_o use_v which_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n have_v lay_v up_o for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v observe_v due_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o take_v away_o the_o old_a paste_n do_v put_v new_a present_o in_o his_o place_n antony_n pigafetta_n call_v this_o king_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o say_v that_o his_o palace_n or_o house_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v enclose_v with_o 7._o wall_n and_o that_o he_o have_v always_o 10000_o soldier_n for_o his_o guard_n continual_o there_o attendant_a upon_o he_o and_o that_o 70._o crown_a king_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o government_n and_o command_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o musk_n be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n andrew_n corsalis_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rheubarbe_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v come_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n many_o thing_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o of_o this_o country_n that_o of_o ptolemey_n these_o people_n be_v call_v sinae_n the_o situation_n do_v plain_o prove_v neither_o do_v the_o name_n yet_o retain_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n do_v write_v it_o ch_n na_o yet_o they_o pronounce_v it_o sina_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v in_o a_o work_n of_o john_n gonsalis_fw-la set_v forth_o of_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o also_o read_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuite_n afore_o mention_v and_o ferdâ—nando_n lopez_n but_o especial_o the_o six_o book_n of_o maffeius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la indicis_fw-la last_o the_o nienth_n chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o choice_a library_n of_o possevinus_n the_o isle_n japan_n or_o japonia_n iohn_n peter_n maffey_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o india_n do_v thus_o write_v of_o this_o island_n they_o be_v especial_o three_o great_a island_n with_o many_o other_o small_a round_n about_o they_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o very_o narrow_a strait_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o japan_n or_o japonia_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o fifty_o signiory_n or_o kingdom_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o be_v meaco_n whereof_o this_o whole_a island_n take_v his_o name_n the_o second_o be_v name_v ximan_n and_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n be_v vosuqui_n and_o funay_n the_o three_o island_n be_v call_v xicocum_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o four_o kingdom_n or_o signiory_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a city_n tonsa_fw-la tosa_n he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o regiment_n or_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n be_v in_o all_o general_o sixty_o and_o six_o beside_o diverse_a other_o jurisdiction_n which_o can_v just_o be_v call_v kingdom_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a main_a land_n be_v as_o they_o say_v almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n the_o breadth_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o league_n over_o of_o the_o compass_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o write_v that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o run_v out_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o thirty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n almost_o to_o the_o thirty_o and_o eight_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o new-spaâ—ne_a remote_a from_o it_o not_o above_o 150._o league_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o scythian_n or_o tartarian_n and_o other_o such_o people_n exceed_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a on_o the_o west_n lie_v china_n sinarum_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o some_o place_n near_o in_o some_o place_n further_o off_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a wind_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o from_o the_o city_n liampo_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o china_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o gotum_fw-la ogoto_n i_o think_v which_o be_v the_o first_o island_n of_o all_o japan_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o those_o which_o sail_n from_o thence_o hitherward_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o league_n but_o from_o amacan_n a_o mart_n town_n in_o the_o west_n where_o the_o portugal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v altogether_o use_v to_o trade_n unto_o the_o same_o gotum_n the_o cut_v be_v 297._o league_n over_o on_o the_o south_n near_o hand_n it_o have_v naught_o but_o the_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n further_o off_o certain_a land_n and_o country_n not_o yet_o descry_v or_o know_v out_o of_o which_o the_o report_n go_v that_o certain_a sailour_n come_v once_o by_o chance_n unto_o japan_n and_o never_o put_v off_o from_o thence_o any_o more_o to_o return_v back_o to_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n long_o bleak_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o not_o very_o fertile_a in_o september_n they_o cut_v down_o their_o rise_n in_o some_o place_n they_o reap_v their_o wheat_n in_o may_n for_o this_o general_o be_v the_o usual_a food_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o it_o as_o we_o use_v here_o in_o europe_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o pudding_n or_o pap_n which_o they_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o kind_a and_o wholesome_a their_o fresh_a water_n be_v pass_v good_a they_o have_v also_o some_o bath_n or_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o physic_n as_o some_o do_v constant_o report_v high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n they_o have_v many_o here_o and_o there_o but_o two_o be_v especial_o famous_a the_o one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o do_v continual_o burn_v and_o cast_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n as_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o as_o hecla_n in_o island_n now_o usual_o do_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o devil_n enclose_v in_o a_o white_a cloud_n show_v himself_o to_o certain_a man_n after_o that_o for_o devotions_n sake_n they_o have_v long_o
immediate_o after_o bajazeth_n he_o place_v mahomet_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n the_o singular_a learned_a man_n my_o good_a friend_n georgius_n bruno_n agrippinensis_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o do_v not_o account_v he_o for_o a_o emperor_n after_o he_o mahomates_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o make_v fierce_a war_n upon_o the_o walachian_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o slavonia_n first_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n over_o the_o donaw_fw-mi conquer_v macedonia_n and_o pierce_v through_o the_o country_n even_o as_o low_o as_o the_o ionian_a sea_n he_o translate_v his_o court_n from_o prusias_n in_o bythinia_n unto_o adernopoli_n in_o greece_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o amurath_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o man_n conquer_v epirus_n aetolia_n achaia_n boeotia_n attica_n and_o thessalonica_n now_o salonichi_n a_o city_n 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einebachti_n methona_n modon_n or_o mutune_n a_o city_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la dyrrachium_fw-la durazzo_n and_o spoil_v all_o dalmatia_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o jew_n his_o physician_n after_o who_o selimus_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n he_o win_v alcairo_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o kill_v the_o sultan_n subdue_v alexandria_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o take_v also_o damascus_n in_o syria_n solymannus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o zelimus_n possess_v his_o father_n room_n win_v belgrade_n take_v buda_n the_o prince_n seat_n and_o spoil_v strigonium_n and_o almost_o all_o hungary_n he_o gat_v the_o rhodes_n by_o composition_n and_o utter_o raze_v quinqueecclesias_n in_o hungary_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o the_o dutch_a funfkirchen_n have_v surprise_v the_o city_n he_o besiege_v zyge_v where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n zelimus_n the_o second_o his_o son_n continue_v the_o battery_n win_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1566._o and_o thus_o under_o 11._o emperor_n in_o 260._o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n a_o great_a of_o europe_n and_o the_o most_o of_o asia_n be_v by_o turkish_a tyranny_n bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n let_v he_o read_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la christofer_n rich_a cuspinian_n baptista_n egnatius_n gilbertus_n nozorenus_fw-la andreas_n lacuna_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o europa_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o turkish_a affair_n but_o no_o man_n have_v set_v out_o these_o history_n either_o with_o great_a diligence_n or_o more_o ample_o than_o m._n richard_n knolles_n our_o learned_a countryman_n my_o singular_a good_a friend_n laonicus_n chalcondylas_n have_v curious_o describe_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ottoman_n together_o with_o the_o original_n of_o the_o turk_n john_n leonclaw_n have_v very_o late_o imprint_v the_o annalle_n of_o the_o sultan_n otthoman_o write_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o interpret_v by_o he_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n of_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o life_n behaviour_n and_o custom_n thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n as_o also_o in_o bartholomew_n georgieviz_n who_o have_v write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n but_o especial_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o turkish_a souldan_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o musulman_n both_o write_v by_o the_o singular_a learned_a john_n leonclaw_v shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a turcici_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la concordia_fw-la parue_v res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordia_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v palestina_n and_o phoenicia_n all_o the_o european_n general_o now_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v that_o whole_a country_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n to_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v for_o ever_o and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o solomon_n we_o read_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n judah_n contain_v two_o tribe_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n who_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n or_o israel_n which_o comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n together_o with_o the_o city_n sebaste_n or_o samaria_n a_o latter_a description_n of_o the_o modern_a situation_n of_o this_o country_n very_o curious_a &_o exact_a do_v by_o f._n brocard_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n unto_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o offer_v in_o this_o map_n for_o the_o former_a table_n do_v present_a unto_o thy_o eye_n the_o ancient_a face_n and_o more_o beautiful_a countenance_n of_o this_o land_n to_o he_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o please_v the_o treatise_n of_o william_n tyrius_n entitle_v the_o holy_a war_n and_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v their_o peregrination_n to_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o diverse_a language_n for_o many_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o sundry_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o do_v daily_o travel_v unto_o jerusalem_n for_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v there_o sometime_o by_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n dub_v knight_n who_o thereof_o be_v name_v knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o order_n &_o ceremony_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n we_o have_v think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a from_o our_o purpose_n to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o jod._n a_o meggen_fw-mi a_o ei-witnes_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v peregrinatio_fw-la hierusolymetana_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v prepare_v himself_o unto_o his_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o make_v his_o confession_n have_v hear_v mass_n &_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o all_o be_v gather_v together_o within_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n they_o sing_v this_o psalm_n come_v holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o this_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n and_o renew_v etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v thou_o lord_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o guardian_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v he_o answer_v upon_o his_o knee_n i_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n question_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n be_v thou_o of_o answer_n a_o noble_a man_n bear_v of_o honourable_a parent_n question_n have_v thou_o sufficient_a live_a whereby_o thou_o may_v live_v and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n without_o the_o help_n of_o merchandise_n or_o use_n of_o any_o mechanical_a or_o handiecraft_n occupation_n answer_n i_o have_v thanks_n be_v to_o god_n sufficient_a live_n and_o maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o revenue_n question_n be_v thou_o prepare_v to_o swear_v with_o hart_n and_o mouth_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o thy_o power_n those_o military_a sacrament_n and_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o enjoin_v thou_o namely_o these_o which_o follow_v first_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n
high_a tower_n and_o my_o deliverer_n my_o protector_n in_o who_o i_o have_v put_v my_o trust_n be_v he_o that_o subdue_v my_o people_n that_o be_v under_o i_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n save_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n god_n which_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o thou_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o he_o a_o tower_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n lord_n hear_v our_o prayer_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v o_o holy_a lord_n father_n almighty_a who_o only_o do_v govern_v and_o right_o dispose_v all_o thing_n who_o have_v by_o thy_o gracious_a providence_n grant_v to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o repress_v the_o malice_n and_o audacious_a lewdness_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o maintain_v right_a and_o equity_n and_o will_v that_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o thy_o people_n who_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o saint_n john_n baptist_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n that_o they_o shall_v smite_v no_o man_n but_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o wage_n we_o do_v humble_o beseech_v thy_o gracious_a goodness_n that_o as_o thou_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n david_n power_n to_o overcome_v goliath_n and_o make_v judas_n marcabeus_n to_o triumph_v over_o those_o fierce_a nation_n which_o call_v not_o upon_o thy_o name_n so_o also_o to_o this_o thy_o servant_n n._n who_o late_o have_v submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o knighthood_n grant_v for_o thy_o mercy_n sake_n power_n &_o strength_n to_o defend_v faith_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o in_o he_o order_v all_o thing_n aright_o that_o pertain_v to_o thy_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n to_o true_a humility_n perseverance_n obedience_n and_o patience_n that_o he_o may_v hurt_v no_o man_n wrongful_o with_o this_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o &_o that_o he_o may_v with_o it_o defend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o and_o like_a as_o he_o now_o be_v promote_v from_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a degree_n unto_o this_o new_a and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o knighthood_n so_o he_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n with_o all_o his_o affection_n may_v put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v and_o reverence_v thou_o aright_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v may_v shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o wicked_a miscreant_n infidel_n and_o may_v extend_v his_o charity_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n be_v true_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v his_o duty_n upright_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o must_v take_v before_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o take_v this_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o they_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o oriental_a journal_n write_v by_o leonard_n rauwolph_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la a_o petro_n laicstain_n perlus_fw-la trata_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la eius_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la schedis_fw-la à _fw-la christiano_n schrot_n in_o tabulam_fw-la redacta_fw-la anatolia_n sometime_o call_v asia_n the_o lesser_a petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o those_o learned_a observation_n which_o he_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o travel_n say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n asia_n minor_a little_a asia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v of_o the_o turk_n anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n anatale_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o east_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v beyond_o propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v and_o hellespontus_n or_o stretto_fw-it di_fw-it gall_n poli_fw-fr the_o streit_n of_o gallipoli_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n all_o phrygia_n galatia_n bythinia_n pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagonia_n lycia_n magnesia_n cappadocia_n and_o comagena_n the_o miserable_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o which_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n there_o do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n use_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a author_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v i_a doubt_n not_o satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a let_v he_o also_o look_v over_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n country_n orientalem_fw-la cosmographiam_fw-la do_v by_o andrew_n thevet_n the_o oriental_a observation_n of_o nicolas_n nicolai_n and_o peter_n gill_n his_o bosphorus_n or_o description_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o place_n near_o about_o that_o city_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n write_v that_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n paphlagonia_n do_v yield_v a_o mine_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n ismaël_n he_o call_v he_o do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o custom_n or_o revenue_n of_o 10000_o rose-nobles_a stater_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o kind_n of_o gold_n coin_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o general_o all_o asia_n when_o as_o he_o add_v this_o afterward_o that_o this_o copper_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o goodness_n next_o that_o of_o iberia_n for_o iberia_n be_v a_o province_n of_o asia_n border_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o peradventure_o this_o may_v be_v true_a of_o that_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v asia_n minor_n of_o which_o paphlagonia_n be_v a_o portion_n theodoricus_n adamaeus_n of_o suallemberg_n have_v describe_v the_o rhodes_n a_o island_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n minor_n egypt_n upon_o the_o west_n this_o country_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n lybia_n and_o numidia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o midland-sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n bugia_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n who_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o province_n assahid_v or_o alsahid_v which_o lie_v between_o bugia_n and_o alcairo_n errifia_n from_o alcairo_n to_o rossetto_n and_o bechria_n between_o pelusium_n and_o tenessa_n in_o haithon_n the_o armenian_a we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o five_o shire_n namely_o say_v it_o demesor_n alexandrina_n resnit_n and_o damiata_n that_o which_o haithon_n call_v say_v it_o and_o leo_n assahid_v tyrius_n name_v search_v except_o the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o faulty_a the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o shire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v in_o 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especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v almost_o nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o nilus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o midland_n sea_n only_o by_o four_o mouth_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v teach_v we_o who_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o eie-witnesse_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o map_n which_o i_o think_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pen_n in_o egypt_n which_o mention_n so_o many_o neither_o do_v it_o point_n out_o more_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o speak_n of_o haithon_n write_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v beside_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n never_o a_o strong_a city_n or_o any_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o
universal_a map_n presbiteri_fw-la johannis_n sieve_n abissinorum_n imperii_fw-la descriptio_fw-la titulus_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la presbiteri_fw-la jois_fw-mi david_n supremus_n meorum_n regnorum_n a_o deo_fw-la vnice_fw-la dilectus_fw-la columna_n fidei_fw-la ortus_fw-la ex_fw-la stirpe_fw-la juda_fw-la filius_n david_n filius_n salomonis_n filius_n columnae_n sionis_fw-la filius_n ex_fw-la semine_fw-la jacob_n filius_n manus_n mariae_fw-la filius_n nahv_n secundu_n carnem_fw-la filius_n sanctorum_n petri_n et_fw-la pauli_fw-la secundum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la imperator_fw-la superioris_fw-la et_fw-la majoris_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la et_fw-la amplissimorum_n regnorum_n jurisdictionum_fw-la et_fw-la terrarum_fw-la rex_fw-la goae_fw-la caffates_n fatigar_n angotae_n barv_n baligvanzae_n adeae_fw-la vangvae_fw-la goiamae_fw-la vbi_fw-la nili_n fontes_n amarae_fw-la bagvamedri_n ambeae_n vanguci_fw-la tigremahon_n sabaim_n patriae_fw-la reginae_fw-la sabae_n barnagassi_n et_fw-la dominus_n vsqve_fw-la in_o nubiam_fw-la qvae_fw-la in_o aegyptum_fw-la extenditur_fw-la barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n the_o late_a writer_n which_o have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n do_v name_n this_o barbary_n for_o the_o chief_a and_o they_o do_v thus_o bind_v it_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v the_o desert_n of_o marmarica_n at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o barcha_n even_o as_o far_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n which_o now_o be_v vulgar_o call_v mey_n which_o part_n peradventure_o be_v describe_v by_o strabo_n under_o the_o name_n aspis_n this_o mountain_n which_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n even_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o of_o it_o be_v call_v mare_n atlanticum_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n do_v bind_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abut_v upon_o the_o say_a atlantic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n do_v beat_v 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honest_a man_n without_o any_o deceit_n or_o coven_n not_o only_o make_v a_o show_n of_o simplicity_n and_o true_a deal_n outward_o and_o in_o word_n but_o also_o approve_v the_o same_o by_o their_o action_n to_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o in_o hart_n they_o be_v very_o stout_a and_o strong_a man_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n that_o be_v more_o zealous_a so_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o to_o put_v up_o any_o wrong_n or_o disgrace_v offer_v by_o their_o wife_n they_o be_v very_o covetous_a of_o wealth_n and_o as_o ambitious_o give_v to_o seek_v after_o honour_n and_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o they_o trade_v and_o traffic_v almost_o into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o which_o dwell_v in_o tent_n that_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v graze_v and_o do_v live_v by_o cattle_n be_v very_o kind_a man_n courageous_a patient_a courteous_a good_a housekeeper_n and_o as_o great_a lover_n of_o uprightness_n as_o any_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n elsewhere_o but_o see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n altogether_o bless_v none_o but_o have_v their_o fault_n these_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o vice_n for_o the_o citizen_n which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v exceed_o haughty_a and_o proud_a hasty_a and_o fumish_a so_o that_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o indignity_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o do_v as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n they_o will_v never_o forget_v it_o the_o country_n or_o uplandish_a people_n be_v so_o clownish_a and_o of_o such_o rude_a behaviour_n and_o that_o so_o deep_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v win_v to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o any_o stranger_n he_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o win_v their_o favour_n they_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o simple_o mind_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v thing_n tell_v they_o although_o almost_o incredible_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o hold_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o natural_a force_n and_o operation_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v whole_o supernatural_a they_o be_v so_o hasty_a and_o choleric_a that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o in_o the_o day_n time_n walk_v the_o street_n but_o he_o shall_v see_v two_o or_o three_o either_o quarrel_v or_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o never_o speak_v but_o hasty_o aloud_o and_o as_o if_o they_o will_v eat_v one_o another_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o country_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n from_o these_o mountain_n even_o unto_o famous_a atlas_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o champion_n yet_o here_o and_o there_o rise_v with_o knoll_n and_o hill_n here_o be_v very_o many_o goodly_a springe_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o diverse_a pleasant_a brook_n and_o river_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o date_n and_o pomegranate_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o of_o fig_n and_o olive_n with_o such_o like_a fruit_n it_o afford_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n mount_v atlas_n very_o cold_a and_o barren_a on_o all_o side_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n breed_v almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n yet_o the_o cold_a here_o be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o sharp_a that_o one_o need_v to_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o warm_v he_o the_o late_a end_n of_o autumn_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v many_o boisterous_a and_o bitter_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o hail_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v in_o these_o place_n much_o vex_v and_o affright_v with_o terrible_a thundering_n and_o lightning_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v great_a and_o deep_a snow_n etc._n etc._n but_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n have_v describe_v these_o country_n and_o people_n very_o curious_o and_o at_o large_a who_o will_v satisfy_v thou_o at_o the_o full_a to_o who_o it_o thou_o please_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v what_o ludovicus_n marmolius_n and_o fazellus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o sicily_n have_v write_v of_o this_o province_n caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n to_o he_o he_o that_o please_v may_v adjoine_v diego_n de_fw-fr turribus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o original_a and_o succession_n of_o the_o xariffe_n barbariae_fw-la et_fw-la biledulgerid_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroccho_n which_o here_o we_o present_v unto_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n of_o the_o which_o maroccho_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maroccho_n they_o call_v it_o marox_n the_o spaniard_n marwecho_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o same_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o this_o city_n and_o general_o the_o soil_n and_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o john_n leo_n africanus_n write_v be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a every_o where_o bespread_v with_o herd_n of_o cattle_n flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n in_o all_o place_n be_v green_a and_o goodly_a pasture_n most_o plentiful_o yield_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o may_v recreate_v the_o sense_n by_o pleasant_a smell_n or_o please_v the_o eye_n with_o delightsome_a show_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o one_o large_a champion_n not_o much_o unlike_a lombardy_n
of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n manifest_v his_o infinite_a power_n by_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n raise_v lazarus_n who_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o death_n to_o life_n again_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 21._o marc._n 11.14_o john_n 11.12_o bethabara_n the_o house_n of_o pass_v over_o or_o the_o ferry-house_n for_o there_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o yield_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o josua_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o river_n josu_n 3.4_o here_o john_n baptize_v christ_n and_o many_o other_o matth._n 3._o moreover_o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n bethel_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n remove_v his_o household_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o sichem_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o diverse_a place_n first_o it_o be_v call_v luza_n that_o be_v a_o almond_n tree_n or_o place_n where_o almond_n tree_n do_v plentiful_o grow_v there_o jacob_n see_v the_o lord_n stand_v upon_o a_o ladder_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o upon_o that_o accident_n the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n before_o he_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o that_o place_n hereupon_o the_o prophet_n change_v the_o goodname_n bethel_n and_o call_v it_o bethaven_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n bethsaida_n the_o house_n of_o fruit_n or_o the_o house_n of_o corn_n provision_n or_o hunt_n here_o philip_n andrew_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v john_n 1_o the_o evangelist_n also_o matthew_n and_o mark_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n matth._n 2._o marc._n 6._o cana_n the_o great_a the_o country_n of_o syrophoenissa_n who_o daughter_n christ_n cure_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n matth._n 15._o marc._n 8._o of_o this_o see_v more_o beneath_o in_o sarepta_n cana_n the_o lesser_a a_o town_n of_o galiley_n in_o which_o christ_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n honourable_o grace_v matrimony_n cana_n signify_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n cananaea_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n chanaan_n signify_v a_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o posterity_n of_o chanaan_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v trade_n as_o merchant_n for_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n build_v the_o city_n sidon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v so_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
genes_n 13._o signify_v a_o heap_n it_o stand_v over_o against_o bethel_n saint_n hierome_n labour_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n ain_z write_v it_o hagai_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d parua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n hebron_n whâ—n_v abraham_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n after_o his_o long_a peregrination_n seek_v a_o new_a rest_a place_n leave_v bethel_n and_o travel_v unto_o hebron_n hebron_n oft_o mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v many_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o which_o one_o be_v cariatharbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n four_o city_n for_o antiquity_n divide_v the_o principal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n into_o four_o part_n ward_n we_o will_v call_v they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o also_o the_o counsel_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n do_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a man_n the_o three_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o the_o four_o the_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n dwell_v there_o also_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o mamre_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ammonite_n who_o possess_v it_o gen._n 14._o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o abraham_n here_o three_o guest_n who_o go_v to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrhe_n be_v entertain_v of_o abraham_n there_o abraham_n bury_v sara_n his_o wife_n gen._n 23._o and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v ciriath-arbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n the_o city_n of_o 4_o great_a man_n for_o that_o here_o be_v bury_v 4._o patriarch_n adam_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n gen._n 25.35.49_o jaboc_fw-fr the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o emptiness_n or_o scatter_v or_o wrestle_v the_o thing_n do_v here_o and_o the_o history_n record_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o here_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v after_o that_o name_v israel_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o god_n or_o prevail_a with_o god_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o wrestle_v jacob_n call_v penuel_n that_o be_v see_v god_n or_o the_o face_n of_o god_n jericho_n some_o do_v expound_v it_o his_o moon_n other_o his_o month_n or_o his_o smell_n we_o do_v approve_v the_o late_a exposition_n of_o smell_v rather_o than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o that_o for_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o partly_o issue_v from_o the_o garden_n and_o orchyeard_n of_o the_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n a_o plant_n only_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o palmetree_n which_o here_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 34._o of_o deut._n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o palm_n tree_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n it_o enclose_v two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o be_v zion_n upon_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o david_n now_o zion_n signify_v a_o watch_n tower_n a_o beacon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v moria_n upon_o which_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v build_v for_o the_o very_a name_n also_o do_v show_v that_o the_o father_n in_o old_a time_n do_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o place_n and_o abraham_n lead_v his_o son_n isaac_n to_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o mountain_n as_o concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o mor-iah_a we_o be_v content_v with_o that_o derivation_n of_o abraham_n who_o name_v it_o god_n shall_v see_v therefore_o let_v this_o be_v receive_v that_o mor-iah_a signify_v the_o behold_v or_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n yet_o other_o etymology_n and_o derivation_n be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o these_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n jordanis_fw-la a_o famous_a river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n it_o have_v two_o fountain_n or_o head_n like_v unto_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jor_n which_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o brook_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dan._n these_o meeting_n and_o run_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n jordan_n compound_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a head_n machanaim_n that_o be_v two_o camp_n gen._n 23._o these_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o god_n as_o jacob_n himself_o name_v this_o place_n for_o as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n by_o gilead_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n meet_v he_o whereupon_o he_o call_v this_o place_n mahanaim_n the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o presence_n and_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o lord_n naim_n a_o city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nahim_n signify_v pleasant_a delightsome_a our_o saviour_n christ_n go_v from_o capernaum_n enter_v into_o naim_n and_o in_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o raise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o widow_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o heaviness_n and_o mourning_n of_o the_o mother_n into_o joy_n and_o gladness_n salem_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o melchisedecke_n josephus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v jerusalem_n neither_o will_v i_o oppose_v myself_o against_o this_o opinion_n receive_v by_o so_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v sichem_n as_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o gen._n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o abraham_n loth_n melchisedecke_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n dwell_v not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o samaria_n the_o keeper_n of_o god_n observe_v here_o that_o our_o author_n mistake_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n for_o samariah_n 1._o chronic._n 12.5_o be_v one_o of_o david_n friend_n that_o go_v with_o he_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o saul_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o harim_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 1._o esdr_n 10.32_o when_o as_o the_o city_n be_v name_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o samaria_n but_o shomrom_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n where_o their_o prince_n usual_o keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v batter_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o hyrcanus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o afterward_o be_v re-edify_v again_o by_o herod_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n be_v call_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o a_o greek_a name_n sebaste_n that_o be_v augusta_n here_o philip_n who_o consort_n and_o fellow_n helper_n be_v peter_n and_o john_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n actor_n 8.5_o samaria_n be_v speak_v of_o 3._o king_n 18.19_o and_o 4._o king_n 6.7.10.17_o sarepta_n a_o melt_a house_n a_o refine_n or_o cleanse_v house_n for_o the_o sidonian_n which_o first_o invent_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o glass_n here_o first_o erect_v and_o build_v their_o furnace_n or_o glass_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a famine_n which_o rage_v and_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o judaea_n elias_n by_o the_o providence_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n who_o he_o together_o with_o her_o son_n preserve_v from_o famine_n and_o death_n 3._o king_n 18._o moreover_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o s._n matth._n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o chanaanite_n woman_n that_o beseech_v christ_n to_o heal_v her_o daughter_n sichem_n or_o sechem_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n go_v present_o after_o he_o come_v from_o charram_n in_o mesopotamia_n sichem_n stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n near_o the_o famous_a mount_n garizim_n and_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o city_n samaria_n be_v build_v the_o word_n shecem_n signify_v a_o shoulder_n and_o the_o city_n peradventure_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n near_o the_o mount_n garizim_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hemor_n be_v shecem_fw-la of_o who_o some_o think_v this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v this_o town_n be_v oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o josua_n it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o joseph_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n
make_v cheese_n other_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o sow_v plant_v graft_v and_o of_o such_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o their_o carriage_n and_o conversation_n they_o be_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v of_o they_o plain_a simple_a and_o upright_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o wily_a subtilly_n and_o crafty_a device_n of_o our_o man_n which_o live_v more_o near_o the_o court._n they_o fare_v base_o and_o feed_v upon_o gross_a meat_n and_o be_v whole_o estrange_v from_o wealth_n and_o gorgeous_a life_n and_o maintetenance_n and_o as_o mela_n say_v of_o they_o they_o be_v only_o rich_a in_o cattle_n and_o great_a land_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n for_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o eat_v either_o hare_n hen_n or_o goose_n notwithstanding_o they_o keep_v they_o as_o caesar_n write_v for_o game_n and_o pastime_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o goose_n here_o which_o they_o call_v chenerote_n bernacle_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n so_o that_o in_o england_n they_o have_v not_o a_o dainty_a dish_n as_o pliny_n testify_v they_o feed_v upon_o milk_n and_o flesh_n meat_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v they_o lay_v their_o corn_n up_o in_o their_o barn_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o sheaf_a unthrash_v from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v and_o thrash_v as_o much_o as_o shall_v serve_v they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n of_o their_o temperate_a and_o spare_a diet_n together_o with_o their_o patience_n in_o adversity_n and_o affliction_n dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nero_n will_v teach_v thou_o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v curmi_n or_o as_o now_o they_o pronounce_v it_o courow_v ale_n of_o barley_n dioscorides_n that_o famous_a physician_n or_o industrious_a and_o painful_a student_n and_o searcher_n out_o of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o medicinal_a simples_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v leave_v record_v zonara_n write_v that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v a_o hunger_a or_o a_o thirst_n for_o a_o great_a time_n believe_v he_o that_o listen_v of_o the_o same_o britain_n herodian_a thus_o write_v they_o wear_v no_o kind_n of_o garment_n only_o about_o their_o neck_n they_o clasp_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n think_v that_o to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o jewel_n and_o sign_n of_o wealth_n as_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v by_o gold_n caesar_n say_v that_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n and_o leather_n they_o use_v to_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o wife_n common_a among_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o they_o especial_o brother_n with_o brother_n and_o father_n with_o their_o son_n be_v thus_o copartner_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v get_v with_o child_n whosoever_o get_v it_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o who_o first_o marry_v she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o maid_n thus_o caesar_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o they_o that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n only_o eusebius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n evangel_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v which_o also_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n recognitionum_fw-la do_v aver_v plutarch_n say_v that_o they_o do_v ordinary_o live_v till_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a they_o use_v brazen_a money_n or_o iron_n ring_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a weight_n and_o poise_n in_o steed_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n coin_n pliny_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v ring_n upon_o their_o middle_a finger_n in_o caesar_n i_o read_v that_o their_o house_n do_v stand_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o but_o as_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o timber_n they_o dwell_v in_o wood_n like_a as_o we_o do_v in_o city_n for_o they_o call_v that_o a_o town_n when_o they_o have_v with_o a_o bank_n or_o ditch_n enclose_v or_o fortify_v a_o cumbersome_a wood_n whither_o they_o may_v flock_v 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close_o down_o by_o their_o bare_a skin_n only_o sheathe_v in_o a_o straight_a piece_n of_o leather_n pomponius_n mela_n write_v that_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v the_o pommel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o certain_a sea_n fish_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o brigandine_n jack_n or_o head-piece_n mean_v these_o piece_n of_o armour_n they_o never_o use_v account_v they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o any_o bog_n or_o fen_n for_o they_o use_v to_o swim_v run_v through_o or_o to_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o twist_n over_o those_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o many_o time_n be_v barelegged_n they_o spare_v neither_o thick_a nor_o thin_a yet_o afterward_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o dion_n by_o the_o oration_n of_o bunduica_n their_o queen_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o defence_n with_o helmet_n habergion_n and_o greau_n when_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n upon_o their_o enemy_n the_o same_o 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ceremony_n in_o this_o imitate_v the_o blackamoor_n but_o why_o i_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o in_o caesar_n be_v glasto_o for_o that_o which_o now_o they_o will_v have_v luteo_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n see_v that_o out_o of_o a_o fr_n gment_n of_o a_o description_n of_o britain_n do_v by_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n humphrey_n lhoyd_n i_o understand_v that_o among_o the_o west_n britan_n in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n which_o they_o still_o speak_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o the_o word_n glass_n they_o understand_v the_o blue_a or_o skie-colour_n as_o also_o by_o the_o same_o they_o signify_v the_o herb_n isatis_n the_o it_o be_v woad_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o plantain_n and_o that_o the_o man_n also_o do_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o body_n with_o some_o kind_n
caliabria_n calucula_n carabis_fw-la carbulo_n careo_fw-la carruca_n castax_n castra_n gemina_fw-la castra_n vinaria_fw-la cedrippo_n certima_n cimbis_n cinniana_n cisembrium_n colenda_n colobona_n coplanium_n cotinas_n crabalia_n cusibi_n danium_n dia_n dumium_n eiscadia_n erisane_n fabreseense_n gemella_n gruâ—nus_n helingas_fw-la hellenes_n hippo_n hippo_n carausiarum_fw-la ibem_fw-la ilipa_n minor_fw-la ilipula_n laus_n illurco_n ilucia_n indica_fw-la ipasturgi_n ituci_n julia_n cognomine_fw-la concordia_fw-la jul._n constantia_n jul._n contributa_n jul._n fidentia_n jul._n restituta_fw-la lancia_n transoudana_n lenium_fw-la magala_n malia_n marcolica_fw-la massia_n moron_n merucra_n nobilia_fw-la nuditanum_fw-la olitingi_n olone_n onoba_n opsicella_n osintigi_n ossigi_n ossigitania_n oxthraca_n sacvuna_n saepona_fw-la saon_n segeda_n segestica_n serippo_n sicane_n silpia_n sitia_n soricaria_n soritia_n tabeta_n tarscium_fw-la transsucunus_fw-la tribola_n turba_n turobrica_n tutia_n velia_n ventisponte_n vergentum_n vergium_n vescelia_n vesciveca_n vesperies_n victoria_fw-la portuo_fw-la vrbicuà _fw-la vxena_n montes_n sacer_n ydrus_n flumina_fw-la chalybs_fw-la silicense_n fontes_n tamarici_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la antonini_n item_n avieni_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la situm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ignorarem_fw-la abesse_fw-la tamen_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la iniquum_fw-la putari_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la enim_fw-la vetere_fw-la historia_fw-la veterem_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la omnium_fw-la huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la exprimere_fw-la valui_fw-la &_o ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la â—â—pressi_fw-it si_fw-mi quae_fw-la autem_fw-la doctori_fw-la in_o en_fw-fr deesse_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortassè_fw-la horum_fw-la querundam_fw-la synonyma_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesaure_n geographico_fw-la without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v insularis_n or_o balearium_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a isle_n or_o the_o baleares_n for_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n or_o maine_n sea_n be_v these_o gades_n now_o calais_n junonis_fw-la insula_fw-la geryonis_n monumentum_fw-la s._n pedro_n a_o little_a isle_n between_o calais_n and_o the_o main_a land_n londobris_n over_o against_o portugal_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barlinguas_n corticata_n aunios_n deorum_n insulae_fw-la peradventure_o those_o which_o they_o now_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr baiona_n and_o the_o feign_a cassiterides_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o these_o famous_a island_n be_v indeed_o those_o which_o our_o seaman_n call_v the_o sorling_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o two_o baleares_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a mallorca_n and_o menorca_n the_o two_o pityusae_n to_o wit_n ebusus_n now_o yuica_fw-la or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o ibissa_n and_o ophiusa_n scombraria_n cabo_n di_fw-fr palos_n colubraria_n moncolobrer_n capraria_n cabrera_n tiqvadra_n coneiera_n plumbaria_n planesia_n and_o maenaria_n all_o of_o they_o except_o only_o the_o baleares_n and_o gades_n small_a island_n and_o of_o none_o account_v gades_n be_v much_o renown_a and_o famous_a long_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o hercules_n and_o geryon_n feign_v by_o poet_n to_o have_v be_v act_v here_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o long_o live_v king_n arganthonius_n who_o be_v before_o his_o death_n 300._o year_n old_a do_v sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n here_o the_o baleares_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o by_o reason_n the_o islander_n be_v count_v good_a slinger_n best_a experience_v and_o skilful_a in_o that_o weapon_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n funda_fw-la but_o especial_o it_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o dearth_n that_o there_o be_v cause_v by_o coney_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o these_o land_n such_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n that_o old_a story_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o entreat_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o military_a aid_n and_o band_n of_o man_n to_o help_v to_o destroy_v they_o keep_v they_o from_o breed_v and_o spread_v any_o further_o pliny_n compare_v the_o wind_n of_o these_o land_n with_o the_o best_a that_o be_v make_v of_o italian_a grape_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o servius_n upon_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n do_v mistake_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o geryon_n do_v rule_v as_o king_n of_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o pityusaes_n for_o all_o other_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n about_o gades_n except_o in_o defence_n of_o servius_n one_o shall_v allege_v this_o say_n of_o 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ten_o pase_n this_o the_o tyrian_n come_v from_o the_o redsea_n call_v erythraea_n or_o the_o red_a island_n but_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o language_n name_v it_o gadir_n that_o be_v the_o hedge_n here_o geryon_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v as_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n do_v strong_o prove_v although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o hercules_n do_v carry_v the_o ox_n from_o another_o island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o lusitania_n thus_o far_o solinus_n observe_v here_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gader_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o giadir_n in_o the_o modern_a tongue_n of_o the_o farre-conquering_a arabian_n do_v signify_v a_o hedge_n enclosure_n or_o fence_v beside_o these_o forename_a island_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a writer_n sextus_n rufus_n auienus_fw-la recite_v other_o by_o these_o name_n oestrymnides_n archale_n poetanion_n agonida_n cartare_n strongile_n and_o lunae_n these_o because_o no_o man_n else_o 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they_o which_o will_v willing_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o grave_n of_o their_o friend_n very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o live_v together_o with_o they_o item_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n where_o their_o friend_n decease_v be_v burn_v to_o ash_n their_o letter_n very_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v read_v they_o there_o for_o that_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v take_v footing_n and_o deep_a root_n among_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o afterward_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o shall_v again_o return_v into_o other_o body_n listen_v also_o what_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n say_v he_o among_o the_o gaul_n as_o old_a record_n do_v verify_v usual_o to_o lend_v money_n in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v pay_v again_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o 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marseils_n item_n polyaenus_n witness_v that_o the_o french-greekes_a gallo-graeci_a do_v worship_n diana_n which_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortitude_n of_o woman_n do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a but_o beside_o this_o diana_n they_o worship_v another_o by_o they_o surname_v arduenna_n as_o be_v verify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o marble_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o this_o goddess_n by_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n for_o although_o it_o be_v there_o write_v deanae_fw-la ardvennae_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n mean_o see_v and_o travel_v in_o ancient_a inscription_n that_o be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v dianae_n arduennae_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v oft_o time_n use_v i_o for_o e_o and_o contrariwise_o e_z for_o i_o as_o the_o learned_a can_v bear_v i_o witness_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o she_o be_v this_o forest_n arduenna_n consecrate_v and_o make_v holy_a or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v here_o be_v some_o temple_n erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o her_o service_n build_v either_o by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_o give_v as_o before_o be_v show_v or_o if_o you_o like_v that_o better_a by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a forest_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o whole_a empire_n a_o place_n most_o worthy_a and_o best_a beseem_v this_o goddess_n and_o what_o marvel_v i_o pray_v you_o be_v i_o say_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o goddess_n diana_n to_o inhabit_v and_o make_v her_o abode_n in_o for_o she_o be_v call_v of_o all_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n venatrix_n nemoralis_fw-la nemorum_fw-la &_o syluarum_fw-la dea_fw-la virgo_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la the_o goddess_n of_o hunt_v the_o goddess_n of_o the_o wood_n chace_n and_o forest_n and_o the_o maiden_n keeper_n of_o the_o same_o lactantius_n lucan_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v three_o god_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v esus_fw-la or_o hesus_n teutates_fw-la and_o taranus_n but_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o they_o do_v understand_v mars_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n see_v m._n camden_n britannia_n in_o ausonius_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o god_n of_o they_o which_o they_o name_v belenus_n who_o herodian_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n call_v belis_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tibilenus_fw-la whereof_o tertullian_n make_v mention_v petrus_n pithaeus_n in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la do_v most_o learned_o dispute_v and_o do_v there_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o apollo_n be_v to_o the_o greek_n moreover_o abellio_n be_v one_o of_o their_o god_n as_o the_o forename_a scaliger_n at_o the_o same_o place_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o same_o author_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o onuana_n a_o goddess_n of_o they_o saint_n austen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a unclean_a spirit_n or_o devil_n call_v by_o they_o dusij_fw-la in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o number_n of_o their_o god_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o god_n serapis_n the_o same_o peradventure_o with_o pluto_n the_o abovementioned_n p._n pithaeus_n out_o of_o certain_a word_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o history_n do_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la at_o large_a and_o learned_o discourse_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v thou_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o florus_n also_o we_o learn_v that_o they_o worship_v vulcan_n for_o a_o god_n who_o write_v that_o they_o do_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n athenaeus_n say_v that_o
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which_o think_v that_o caesar_n use_v belgium_n for_o belgica_n as_o livy_n do_v samnium_n for_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v glareanus_n john_n rhellicane_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n but_o which_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v he_o do_v not_o name_n h._n leodius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v about_o henault_n where_o the_o say_v bavay_n now_o stand_v but_o omit_v these_o opinion_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o caesar_n himself_o speak_v of_o this_o his_o belgium_n he_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o distribute_v of_o the_o legion_n in_o belgia_n have_v these_o word_n of_o the_o which_o one_o he_o commit_v to_o quintus_n fabius_n the_o legate_n to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o morini_n another_o to_o quintus_fw-la cicero_n against_o the_o neruij_fw-la the_o three_o to_o titus_n roscius_n against_o the_o essui_n the_o four_o he_o command_v to_o winter_n with_o titus_n 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fight_v our_o chronicle_n do_v think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o belgis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o place_n and_o seat_v of_o it_o for_o one_o of_o they_o place_v it_o at_o bavais_n a_o town_n in_o henault_n the_o other_o at_o veltsick_a a_o village_n about_o oudenard_n they_o which_o think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belgis_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o else_o read_v of_o in_o any_o good_a author_n either_o geographer_n or_o historian_n they_o have_v isidore_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la for_o their_o patron_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v belgis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gallia_n whereof_o gallica_n the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n the_o same_o have_v hesychius_n the_o grecian_a before_o he_o in_o his_o lexicon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v belgy_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belge_v as_o also_o honorius_n in_o his_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o world_n justine_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n cit_v out_o of_o trogus_n pompeius_n one_o belgius_n pausanias_n name_v he_o bolgius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n from_o who_o it_o be_v like_a they_o take_v their_o name_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v berosus_n that_o chaungling_n for_o he_o write_v beligicos_fw-la sive_fw-la belgicos_fw-la appellari_fw-la à _fw-la beligio_fw-la aut_fw-la belgio_n celtarum_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o beligici_fw-la or_o belgici_n be_v so_o name_v of_o beligius_n or_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o celte_n of_o the_o city_n belgis_n we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n well_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o certain_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n which_o we_o think_v will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o student_n of_o chorography_n caesar_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n thus_o speak_v all_o gallia_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o which_o the_o belgae_n do_v inhabit_v one_o the_o aquitani_n another_o the_o three_o those_o which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v celtae_n but_o in_o the_o latin_a galli_n again_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o of_o all_o these_o the_o belgae_n be_v most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a because_o that_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o quaint_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o province_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o traffic_n with_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o do_v bring_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o effeminate_a man_n mind_n again_o because_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o german_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n with_o who_o they_o make_v war_n continual_o item_n in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o thus_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o belgae_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o gallia_n they_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n rhein_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v these_o word_n caesar_n find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o belgae_n come_v from_o the_o german_n which_o long_o since_o pass_v over_o the_o rhein_n and_o seat_v themselves_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o gaul_n which_o former_o have_v dwell_v there_o and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a man_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n all_o gallia_n be_v sore_o trouble_v keep_v the_o teutones_n and_o cimbre_n from_o enter_v within_o the_o list_n of_o their_o territory_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o memorial_n and_o record_n of_o these_o their_o famous_a act_n have_v make_v they_o to_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o their_o great_a stomach_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n suet._n in_o
river_n aleman_n common_o call_v altmul_n yet_o all_o man_n of_o other_o country_n ignorant_a of_o the_o german_a tongue_n do_v use_v the_o word_n alemanie_n for_o all_o germany_n and_o by_o alemanes_n do_v mean_v all_o the_o german_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n name_v themselves_o teutschen_n tuisiones_n whether_o of_o god_n tuisius_n son_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v or_o of_o tuisco_n noë_n his_o son_n of_o who_o pseudoberosus_n speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n ovid_n write_v to_o livia_n do_v grace_v it_o with_o a_o very_a heroical_a surname_n and_o honourable_a title_n when_o he_o call_v it_o orbem_fw-la germanum_fw-la orbem_fw-la nowm_fw-la &_o orbem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la the_o german_a world_n the_o new_a world_n and_o the_o unknowen_a world_n ptolemey_n surname_v it_o the_o great_a pliny_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n unto_o his_o friend_n macer_n call_v it_o latissimam_fw-la a_o most_o wide_a and_o spacious_a country_n learn_v the_o form_n of_o it_o out_o of_o dionysius_n and_o priscian_n his_o interpreter_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o rhemnius_n in_o his_o periegesis_n in_o this_o verse_n haec_fw-la tergo_fw-la similis_fw-la taurino_fw-la dicirur_n esse_fw-la in_o form_n they_o say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o large_a buff_n hide_v but_o false_o for_o this_o be_v true_o speak_v of_o spain_n as_o arid_a papius_n before_o i_o have_v well_o observe_v the_o situation_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a way_n describe_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n plutarch_n in_o marius_n do_v extend_v it_o from_o the_o exterior_a or_o outmost_a sea_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n near_o the_o fen_n moeotis_n mar_n dell_fw-it zabbache_n where_n it_o touch_v the_o pontic_a scythia_n pomponius_n mela_n also_o and_o pseudoberosus_n do_v confine_v it_o with_o sarmatia_n europoea_n and_o martian_a stretch_v it_o from_o hister_n donawe_n to_o the_o ocean_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o desert_n of_o sarmatia_n but_o the_o word_n armeniae_n be_v false_o read_v for_o sarmatiae_n that_o i_o may_v with_o pintian_n by_o the_o way_n correct_v this_o fault_n in_o this_o author_n dionysius_n apher_n also_o place_v the_o germane_a at_o the_o fen_n moeotis_n yea_o and_z p._n diacono_fw-la in_o his_o first_o chapter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n comprehend_v also_o all_o scandie_n or_o scone_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o describe_v that_o den_n or_o cave_n near_o the_o scricsinner_n in_o which_o seven_o man_n sleep_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v that_o exterior_a germany_n which_o eusebius_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n describe_v towards_o the_o north._n isidore_n therefore_o right_o place_v the_o riphaean_a mountain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o germany_n other_o have_v make_v the_o sea_n the_o alps_n vistula_n the_o river_n wixell_n and_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o but_o tacitus_n take_v from_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o donawe_n and_o the_o alps_n for_o he_o confine_v it_o within_o these_o limit_n namely_o the_o rhine_n donawe_n the_o dacia_n transsyluania_n and_o walachia_n and_o the_o sarmatia_n russia_n with_o who_o also_o ptolemey_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n consent_v but_o strabo_n and_o pomponius_n do_v notwithstanding_o extend_v it_o even_o to_o the_o very_a alps_n and_o so_o by_o these_o mountain_n do_v divide_v it_o from_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a rampart_n or_o bulwark_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a germany_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o 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german_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o witness_v that_o the_o neruij_fw-la aduatici_n atrebates_n ambiani_n morini_n menapij_fw-la caletes_n verocasses_n veromandui_n catuaci_n condrusi_n eburones_n caeresi_n paemani_n segni_n be_v general_o germani_n transrhenani_fw-la the_o german_n beyond_o rhine_n tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o vangiones_n triboci_n and_o nemetes_n be_v call_v germane_a suetonius_n record_v that_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n place_v forty_o thousand_o german_n in_o france_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n eutropius_n write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o item_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n we_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o german_a nation_n do_v dwell_v even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n scaldis_n the_o sceldt_n and_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o german_n be_v seat_v beyond_o scaldis_n up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o language_n which_o they_o use_v do_v manifest_o prove_v so_o that_o dion_n in_o his_o 53_o book_n have_v true_o relate_v that_o they_o have_v spread_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o the_o british_a ocean_n up_o to_o the_o city_n bononia_n or_o boulogne_n which_o zosimus_n call_v a_o city_n of_o lower_n germany_n germaniae_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la dubiae_fw-la positionis_fw-la qvaedam_fw-la achiri_fw-la alcetienses_n ames_n ampsani_n aravisci_n attuarij_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la ansuarij_fw-la aviones_n ballonoti_fw-la butones_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la gutones_n calydona_fw-la caracates_n carini_n cathilci_fw-la caulci_fw-la chaubi_fw-la cinesia_n cubij_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la vbij_fw-la foeti_fw-la fosi_n guarni_n harmi_n jaravaci_n landi_n luij_o nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la ligij_fw-la marsigni_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la maruigni_fw-la mugillone_n nusipi_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la vsipetes_n poenina_n castra_fw-la quadriburgum_n reudigni_n ribisca_n scinthi_n sibini_n solcinium_n suardones_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la pharodeni_fw-la subatij_fw-la toenij_fw-la vadomarius_fw-la varini_n venaxamodurum_fw-la zumi_n locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la circa_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la tempora_fw-la primum_fw-la nata_fw-la inter_fw-la vetusta_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la ea_fw-la itaque_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la neque_fw-la hic_fw-la seorsum_fw-la nominare_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decenn_n 1587._o dn_n jacobo_n monavio_n silesio_n patricio_n vratislaviensi_fw-la viro_fw-la et_fw-la erudition_n et_fw-la humanitate_fw-la ornatissimo_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la mutvae_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la monumentum_n libens_fw-la donabat_fw-la dedicabatqve_fw-la plutarch_n in_o 6._o conuival_n write_v that_o they_o wear_v apparel_n only_o against_o frost_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n pomponius_n write_v that_o the_o man_n do_v cover_v themselves_o with_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o same_o man_n with_o tacitus_n write_v that_o they_o all_o use_v a_o cassock_n for_o a_o cover_n fasten_v together_o with_o a_o button_n or_o thorn_n and_o that_o in_o their_o childhood_n they_o go_v naked_a even_o in_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o dead_a of_o winter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o habit_n for_o woman_n than_o for_o man_n but_o that_o the_o woman_n oft_o time_n do_v cover_v themselves_o with_o linen_n garment_n pliny_n have_v note_v that_o they_o also_o sow_v flax_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n make_v cloth_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v they_o know_v any_o fine_a garment_n than_o that_o and_o that_o they_o mingle_v it_o with_o purple_a every_o mother_n give_v suck_v to_o her_o own_o child_n neither_o be_v they_o commit_v to_o bondmaid_n and_o nurse_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o eusebius_n six_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la and_o out_o of_o s._n clement_n nine_o book_n de_fw-fr recog_n that_o they_o give_v not_o themselves_o to_o childish_a thing_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a as_o namely_o to_o stageplays_a paint_v or_o music_n yet_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o make_v of_o verse_n but_o such_o as_o be_v rude_a and_o simple_a as_o witness_v the_o
pannonia_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v something_o of_o illyris_n this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o ptolemey_n illyris_n of_o stephanus_n illyria_n illyriae_n and_o illyrium_n of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n illyricum_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n write_v that_o one_o alexander_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n or_o cadmon_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o stephanus_n do_v think_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o assign_v for_o ptolemey_n confine_v it_o with_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n istria_n the_o two_o pannony_n and_o mount_v scardus_n marinai_n they_o now_o call_v it_o pliny_n end_v it_o at_o the_o city_n lissus_n alesio_n pomponius_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o tergestum_n trieste_n a_o city_n of_o friuli_n and_o to_o end_v at_o the_o river_n aea_n which_o be_v near_o apollonia_n sissopoli_n a_o town_n of_o macedony_n in_o greece_n martianus_n extend_v it_o yet_o further_o namely_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n strabo_n do_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n illyricum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o noricum_n bayern_n thrace_n and_o macedony_n the_o river_n donawe_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o appian_n he_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o large_a stretch_v it_o out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donawe_n even_o unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o seventeen_o province_n those_o two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valetia_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n the_o two_o epiri_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o diverse_a author_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la illyrici_fw-la veteris_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverpiani_n vis_fw-fr consili_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la dno_fw-la ludovico_n hallero_n ab_fw-la hallerstein_n stemmate_a erudition_n &_o animi_fw-la candore_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la in_o illyria_fw-la populi_fw-la agravonitae_n araxiae_fw-la cinambri_n decum_fw-la deremistae_fw-la denari_fw-la dudini_fw-la glinditiones_n grabaei_n hemasini_fw-la hymani_fw-la lacinienses_fw-la mentores_n melcomani_fw-la oxei_fw-la palarei_n plerei_n sassaei_fw-la scirtari_fw-la selepitani_n separi_fw-la stulpini_fw-la syopij_fw-la tralles_n 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in_o the_o same_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v all_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n and_o wonder_a thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n let_v he_o read_v george_n cedren_n his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a where_o he_o do_v not_o only_a receit_n they_o all_o and_o reckon_v they_o up_o curious_o but_o also_o he_o do_v most_o artificial_o describe_v they_o and_o paint_v they_o out_o in_o their_o true_a colour_n this_o city_n be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1453._o by_o mahomet_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o at_o this_o day_n do_v yet_o possess_v it_o many_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o record_n of_o both_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o procopius_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificijs_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o famous_a building_n of_o this_o city_n read_v george_n codinus_n for_o no_o man_n have_v handle_v that_o argument_n better_o than_o he_o but_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o describe_v the_o same_o of_o the_o thracian_n this_o one_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v omit_v namely_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o foreign_a country_n and_o be_v great_a lord_n out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n for_o they_o conquer_v and_o have_v under_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o they_o and_o cause_v it_o after_o their_o name_n to_o be_v call_v thracia_n asiatica_fw-la yea_o and_o towards_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o country_n upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n where_o pausanias_n describe_v thracia_n caria_n they_o have_v long_o since_o place_v their_o colony_n this_o province_n porphyrogenneta_n call_v thracesium_n xenophon_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v this_o kingdom_n the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o between_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o pontus_n euxinus_n moreover_o strabo_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o certain_a nation_n dwell_v above_o armenia_n which_o be_v call_v thrace_n seraperae_n to_o this_o thracia_n be_v annex_v a_o chersonesus_n or_o neckland_n which_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v thracia_n chersonesus_n suidas_n call_v it_o chersonesus_n heleespontiaca_n of_o the_o sea_n hellespontus_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v also_o name_v pallene_n of_o halicarnasseus_n and_o stephanus_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o crusaei_n xenophon_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o rich_a soil_n and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o in_o it_o be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o great_a and_o goodly_a town_n but_o we_o out_o of_o all_o ancient_a historian_n have_v much_o exceed_v this_o number_n as_o the_o map_n do_v sufficient_o approve_v this_o neckland_n or_o chersonesus_n belong_v sometime_o 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most_o flourish_a university_n of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o these_o part_n be_v seat_v here_o jupiter_n himself_o as_o athenaeus_n witness_v keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v a_o free_a city_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o and_o need_v as_o he_o say_v no_o further_a commendation_n so_o famous_a and_o honourable_a it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v beyond_o all_o measure_n or_o conceit_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o historiographer_n but_o also_o even_o out_o of_o strabo_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n that_o many_o country_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o graecia_n or_o hellas_n as_o namely_o macedonia_n epirus_n peloponnesus_n and_o those_o other_o province_n and_o shire_n contain_v under_o these_o name_n so_o that_o all_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v general_o take_v be_v on_o three_o side_n bound_v with_o the_o ionian_a aegean_a archipelago_n and_o the_o libyan_a
sea_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o abut_v upon_o those_o mountain_n which_o do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thracia_n romania_n mysia_n the_o upper_a servia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v sclavonia_n this_o be_v that_o greece_n which_o as_o manilius_n say_v be_v maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n renown_a greece_n for_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la for_o honour_n renoun_n learning_n diverse_a art_n and_o science_n civil_a policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a chivalry_n abroad_o have_v ever_o be_v famous_a or_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n say_v be_v for_o valour_n and_o estimation_n princess_n of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o 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in_o like_a manner_n the_o aegean_a sea_n archipelago_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o upon_o this_o forename_a asia_n be_v call_v of_o thucydides_n plutarch_n arrian_n and_o polyenus_n hellenice_n thalassa_n of_o pliny_n graeciense_n mare_n the_o greek_a sea_n strabo_n and_o pausanias_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v describe_v greece_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v most_o diligent_o and_o curious_o of_o graecia_n asiatica_fw-la this_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o thou_o see_v opposite_a to_o macedonia_n read_v pausanias_n in_o his_o achaïa_n and_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n ελλας_n graecia_n sophiani_n abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n descriptore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cyprus_n that_o this_o island_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n do_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o same_o apollo_n have_v prophesy_v as_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o those_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n more_o note_v for_o their_o greatness_n this_o do_v possess_v the_o six_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v as_o eustathius_n write_v compare_v to_o a_o sheep_n skin_n or_o as_o hyginus_n note_v to_o a_o french_a target_n it_o be_v long_a one_o way_n than_o another_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o strabo_n who_o moreover_o add_v that_o for_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o island_n whatsoever_o pliny_n and_o mela_n do_v testify_v hat_n in_o former_a time_n nine_o king_n do_v reign_v in_o it_o at_o once_o herodotus_n say_v that_o king_n amasis_n be_v of_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o first_o that_o take_v it_o and_o make_v it_o tributary_n unto_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v all_o over_o sometime_o so_o woody_a and_o overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o the_o ground_n by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v plough_v and_o manure_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o although_o it_o be_v daily_o spend_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o refine_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o metal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o all_o this_o they_o never_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o destroy_v their_o huge_a wood_n and_o infinite_a luxuriousnesse_n of_o the_o same_o until_o by_o proclamation_n free_a liberty_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v away_o what_o wood_n and_o timber_n they_o please_v item_n that_o what_o ground_n so_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v clear_v by_o stocking_n up_o the_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o his_o own_o by_o a_o free_a tenure_n the_o wonder_a fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n elianus_n do_v bewray_v when_o as_o he_o write_v that_o stags_n and_n hind_n do_v oft_o 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unto_o
re-edify_v who_o send_v thither_o certain_a people_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o be_v transport_v forth_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o cayus_n gracchus_n call_v junonia_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o appian_n solinus_n and_z dion_z who_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n again_o the_o second_o time_n make_v a_o colony_n because_o that_o when_o lepidus_n have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o destitute_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n he_o in_o manner_n seem_v to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o colony_n therefore_o this_o city_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v renown_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o carthage_n so_o that_o that_o city_n which_o late_o be_v renown_v for_o seat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a prowess_n be_v now_o as_o martianus_n write_v as_o honourable_a for_o worldly_a felicity_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o earthly_a blessing_n it_o taste_v also_o of_o the_o benevolence_n and_o bounteous_a magnificence_n of_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v of_o he_o call_v hadrianopolis_n that_o be_v hadrians_n city_n as_o spartianus_n have_v leave_v record_v item_n the_o roman_a emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n do_v much_o grace_n it_o with_o many_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pausanias_n lampridius_n write_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o favourable_a kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n towards_o this_o city_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o he_o name_v alexandria_n commodiana_n togata_fw-la but_o as_o the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a the_o same_o city_n under_o gordianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o herodian_a testify_v by_o one_o capellianus_n lieutenant_n of_o mauritania_n take_v the_o second_o time_n and_o spoil_v about_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n year_n after_o it_o first_o have_v submit_v itself_o to_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v by_o treachery_n the_o three_o time_n take_v sack_v and_o utter_o deface_v by_o genserichus_n king_n of_o the_o wandal_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o like_v it_o suffer_v of_o certain_a mutinous_a soldier_n under_o one_o solomon_n a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o maurusij_n or_o barbary_n as_o procopius_n have_v record_v from_o these_o it_o be_v win_v by_o belisarius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n who_o moreover_o beautify_v it_o with_o many_o goodly_a public_a building_n of_o most_o curious_a architecture_n as_o cloister_n gallery_n the_o theodorian_a bath_n the_o gorgeous_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o chief_a saint_n and_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o same_o procopius_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n when_o as_o it_o be_v conquer_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o persian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o it_o be_v take_v sack_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o egyptian_n three_o score_n and_o six_o year_n after_o that_o as_o procopius_n and_o other_o do_v constant_o witness_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o last_o misery_n of_o this_o city_n for_o it_o be_v spoil_v raze_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n lay_v waste_v and_o leave_v dispeople_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o mahumetanes_n so_o continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o one_o elmahdi_n a_o bishop_n who_o as_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n report_v give_v it_o unto_o certain_a people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v in_o number_n so_o few_o that_o they_o do_v not_o replenish_v above_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v affirm_v that_o of_o all_o this_o greatness_n and_o glory_n beside_o certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o conduit_n there_o remain_v at_o thus_o day_n not_o any_o whit_n or_o mention_n at_o all_o this_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v the_o fate_n and_o form_n of_o this_o most_o goodly_a city_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o as_o herodian_a testify_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o wealth_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n of_o circuit_n do_v only_o yield_v itself_o inferior_a to_o rome_n and_o with_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n long_o contend_v for_o the_o second_o place_n item_n this_o be_v it_o which_o long_o since_o be_v of_o that_o power_n that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o arae_n philenorum_fw-la all_o along_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v by_o ship_n conquer_v all_o spain_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o pyreny_n mountain_n so_o that_o appian_n a_o grave_a writer_n do_v deem_v the_o empire_n and_o command_n of_o this_o city_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o far-commanding_a greek_n or_o wealth_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o brave_a persian_a which_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o one_o to_o justify_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n two_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n for_o this_o man_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n command_v in_o africa_n alone_o three_o hundred_o city_n and_o itself_o contain_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n daily_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o item_n scipio_n have_v conquer_v this_o city_n transport_v from_o thence_o unto_o rome_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n of_o this_o city_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v out_o and_o be_v master_n of_o itself_o as_o trogus_n witness_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o goddess_n and_o in_o africa_n as_o saluianus_n write_v be_v account_v as_o another_o rome_n there_o remain_v now_o no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o african_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o what_o they_o be_v procopius_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wandal_n have_v write_v somewhat_o worth_a the_o observation_n of_o heaven-walke_a via_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la which_o we_o in_o a_o word_n touch_v before_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a in_o victor_n vticensis_n these_o word_n follow_v be_v read_v in_o all_o copy_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v nam_n &_o hodiè_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la supersunt_fw-la subinde_fw-la desolantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o carthagineo_fw-la theatro_fw-la aedem_fw-la memoriae_fw-la &_o viam_fw-la 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heavenly_a virgin_n virgo_fw-la caelestis_fw-la mean_v doubtless_o the_o heavenly_a goddess_n but_o by_o that_o epithet_n i_o suppose_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v she_o from_o that_o other_o i_o mean_v that_o wanton_a which_o julius_n firmicus_n call_v venerem_fw-la virginem_fw-la herodian_a name_v her_o urania_n and_o add_v moreover_o that_o of_o the_o phoenician_n she_o be_v call_v astroarche_n alilat_n herodotus_n say_v she_o be_v name_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o moon_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o symmachus_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n call_v she_o mithra_n idque_fw-la pro_fw-la diversitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la numinis_fw-la varietate_fw-la all_o these_o different_a name_n signify_v as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v one_o and_o the_o same_o goddess_n apuleius_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n witness_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n country_n do_v general_o call_v she_o zigia_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a record_n of_o this_o
arrive_v within_o a_o few_o day_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o cicones_n a_o people_n of_o thracia_n in_o europe_n who_o chief_a city_n ismarus_n zimarus_n dictys_n cretensis_n false_o call_v it_o he_o sack_v and_o spoil_v this_o city_n as_o suidas_n hesychius_n and_o tzetzes_n do_v testify_v be_v call_v maronea_n now_o marogna_n as_o sophianus_n and_o niger_n both_o do_v peremptory_o affirm_v or_o marolia_n as_o leunclaw_n write_v in_o hyginus_n fable_v it_o be_v false_o write_v marathonia_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v &_o write_v maronea_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o that_o the_o wine_n wherewithal_o ulysses_n afterward_o make_v the_o great_a lubber_n polyphemus_n drink_v be_v fetch_v from_o hence_o as_o he_o there_o write_v and_o which_o euripides_n in_o his_o cyclops_n do_v justify_v to_o be_v true_a moreover_o vinum_fw-la maroneum_fw-la the_o wine_n of_o maronea_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n much_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o sort_n whatsoever_o therefore_o after_o the_o sack_n of_o this_o city_n and_o as_o suidas_n report_v hecuba_n end_v her_o day_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o entomb_v in_o stone_n in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cynossema_n he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o cicones_n a_o sturdy_a and_o rough_a kind_n of_o people_n inhabit_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n to_o horse_n sail_n and_o put_v off_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o malea_n cabo_n malio_n or_o s._n michael_n wing_n a_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n of_o peloponnesus_n the_o weather_n grow_v very_o foul_a he_o be_v sore_o trouble_v and_o his_o ship_n rend_v and_o tear_v most_o grievous_o as_o homer_n testify_v but_o first_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o put_v into_o delos_n sdile_n a_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n lie_v direct_o in_o his_o way_n and_o where_o they_o write_v that_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o apollo_n ulysses_n see_v a_o tall_a and_o slender_a palmtree_n grow_v which_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n affirm_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n report_v in_o his_o time_n have_v remain_v from_o the_o day_n of_o apollo_n homer_n also_o and_o pausanias_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o palm_n tree_n from_o malea_n he_o come_v to_o the_o i_o will_v cythera_n cerigo_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lotophagi_n the_o lotophagi_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o live_v especial_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lote_a tree_n be_v by_o historiographer_n place_v in_o africa_n yea_o and_o that_o here_o and_o there_o in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o same_o but_o those_o lotophagi_n unto_o who_o the_o consort_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n come_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o isaac_n tzetzes_n that_o they_o dwell_v near_o hyperia_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n or_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o camarina_n a_o city_n there_o still_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o camarana_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o these_o lotophagi_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o africa_n see_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a even_o out_o of_o homer_n himself_o that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o go_v from_o the_o lotophagi_n unto_o the_o cyclopes_n which_o out_o of_o africa_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o sicilia_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v do_v item_n i_o have_v ausonius_n in_o his_o periocha_n upon_o my_o side_n who_o there_o testify_v that_o these_o lotophagi_n do_v butt_n upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o cyclopes_n now_o almost_o all_o author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o some_o of_o his_o consort_n much_o delight_v with_o the_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lote_a tree_n stay_v here_o still_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n ever_o return_v back_o again_o this_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o admonish_v thou_o of_o lest_o thou_o shall_v in_o vain_n in_o this_o our_o map_n think_v to_o find_v any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n moreover_o in_o pausanias_n i_o read_v that_o ulysses_n in_o this_o his_o journey_n do_v build_v the_o athfneum_n that_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o minerva_n in_o arcadia_n from_o cythera_n he_o go_v to_o cacra_n a_o port_n town_n of_o sicilia_n which_o the_o forename_a tzetzes_n testify_v be_v of_o he_o afterward_o name_v vlyssis_fw-la portus_fw-la ulysses_n haven_n and_o have_v be_v also_o sometime_o call_v engyon_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o longina_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o cyclopes_n and_o so_o to_o the_o cave_n of_o polyphemus_n where_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v all_o due_a religious_a ceremony_n unto_o the_o god_n as_o athenaeus_n testify_v now_o this_o cave_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n show_v be_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n acis_n now_o call_v freddo_n here_o make_v polyphemus_n drink_v with_o the_o forename_a maronean_a wine_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o aeoliae_n or_o as_o the_o god_n call_v they_o the_o planetae_fw-la certain_a island_n continual_o cast_v forth_o sparkle_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n here_o of_o aeolus_n king_n of_o these_o island_n he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n skin_n wherein_o all_o the_o wind_n but_o zephyrus_n the_o west_n wind_n or_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o agatharchides_n none_o but_o the_o north_n and_o south_n wind_v only_o be_v contain_v and_o enclose_v for_o the_o west_n wind_n for_o those_o that_o sail_n with_o a_o strait_a course_n from_o sicilia_n to_o ithaca_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v blow_v with_o this_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o nine_o day_n as_o ovid_n report_v they_o come_v within_o sight_n and_o ken_n of_o the_o i_o will_v ithaca_n while_o ulysses_n be_v asleep_a his_o consort_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n as_o the_o foresay_a author_n write_v open_v the_o bag_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v very_o persuade_v be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o this_o mean_n contrary_a wind_n and_o storm_n arise_v they_o be_v force_v back_o again_o and_o redouble_v their_o course_n yet_o a_o ancient_a lyrical_a poet_n say_v it_o be_v but_o the_o bottle_n that_o go_v back_o again_o to_o come_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o aeolian_a land_n where_o be_v by_o aelous_a as_o contemner_n of_o the_o god_n and_o skorner_n of_o all_o religion_n for_o bid_v to_o land_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o laestrygones_n a_o savage_a people_n that_o use_v to_o eat_v man_n like_a as_o they_o now_o write_v of_o the_o cannibal_n of_o america_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n near_o to_o the_o city_n lamus_n and_o the_o fountain_n artacia_n from_o hence_o with_o one_o ship_n only_o the_o other_o eleven_o as_o ovid_n and_o ausonius_n do_v testify_v be_v sink_v by_o the_o laestrygones_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n ae_n ae_n ae_n otherwise_o call_v circeia_n hyginus_n in_o his_o fable_n do_v false_o call_v aena_fw-la the_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o circe_n call_v after_o her_o death_n as_o lactantius_n write_v marica_n the_o daughter_n of_o sol_n or_o the_o sun_n a_o woman_n famous_a for_o her_o sorcery_n pass_v skilful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o magic_n and_o witchcraft_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o direction_n he_o go_v to_o avernum_n cedrenus_n name_v it_o neciopa_n a_o lake_n in_o italy_n now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it tripergola_n where_o among_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la he_o have_v conference_n with_o his_o mother_n anticlia_n and_o of_o she_o and_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o understand_v many_o thing_n concern_v his_o journey_n that_o now_o he_o be_v to_o take_v this_o do_v come_v back_o again_o to_o circeia_n he_o find_v elpenor_n one_o of_o his_o consort_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o circe_n as_o also_o tiresias_n the_o wizard_n or_o soothsay_a with_o diverse_a other_o worthy_n and_o brave_a man_n dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v to_o the_o superi_n and_o enter_v there_o the_o ocean_n last_o he_o make_v a_o funeral_n and_o perform_v all_o ceremony_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v for_o his_o friend_n elpenor_n and_o withal_o build_v he_o a_o stately_a tomb_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o that_o matter_n of_o this_o his_o navigation_n through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n although_o many_o thing_n by_o diverse_a author_n be_v diverslie_o report_v as_o of_o vlyssea_n and_o vlyssipona_fw-la certain_a city_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n build_v by_o this_o our_o ulysses_n of_o
dignity_n do_v choose_v rather_o tyrannous_o to_o show_v their_o force_n and_o power_n at_o home_n against_o their_o kinsfolk_n friend_n subject_n and_o best_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o abroad_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n these_o man_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a mean_n succeed_v one_o another_o at_o last_o the_o empire_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n now_o that_o ever_o will_v once_o trouble_v himself_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o rage_a enemy_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o even_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o whatsoever_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v for_o favour_n and_o affection_n while_o all_o thing_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o garrison_n for_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o idle_a and_o dissolute_a soldier_n there_o remain_v neither_o strength_n nor_o true_a fortitude_n augustulus_n the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o these_o news_n be_v smite_v into_o a_o great_a fear_n fly_v and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o escape_v unknowen_a in_o the_o flight_n throw_v off_o his_o imperial_a robe_n and_o ornament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n speed_v himself_o towards_o rome_n besiege_v it_o take_v it_o and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v whole_o and_o quiet_o possess_v of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cause_v it_o by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v call_v odoacria_n but_o together_o with_o the_o ancient_a name_n this_o city_n leave_v the_o former_a beauty_n and_o lustre_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o here_o to_o be_v see_v but_o miserable_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n this_o prosperous_a success_n and_o easy_a invasion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o odoacer_n within_o fourteen_o year_n after_o give_v occasion_n to_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v then_o in_o thrace_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o therefore_o muster_v his_o man_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o goth_n he_o enter_v italy_n drive_v odoacer_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o again_o the_o second_o time_n near_o to_o verona_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o &_o his_o force_n to_o flight_n follow_v he_o to_o ravenna_n where_o he_o besiege_v he_o continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n together_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o city_n he_o be_v by_o he_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n neither_o do_v this_o satisfy_v frown_v fortune_n that_o rome_n be_v thus_o once_o or_o twice_o take_v sack_a and_o consume_v with_o fire_n except_o the_o longobardi_n lombarde_n a_o strange_a and_o cruel_a people_n do_v also_o invade_v italy_n to_o deface_v and_o overthrow_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o former_a enemy_n have_v leave_v untouched_a and_o stand_v all_o thing_n be_v now_o deform_v and_o cast_v down_o whatsoever_o in_o former_a time_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a title_n so_o long_o enjoy_v by_o they_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o so_o irrecoverable_a a_o damage_n the_o name_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v for_o ever_o banish_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o case_n thus_o stand_v with_o the_o roman_n destitute_a of_o all_o help_n at_o home_n and_o in_o vain_a expect_v the_o same_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o for_o their_o empire_n content_v themselves_o only_o with_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v in_o this_o great_a distress_n to_o entreat_v aid_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n who_o afterward_o be_v surname_v 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hun_n and_o at_o last_o with_o continual_a war_n so_o afflict_v they_o that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o gather_v head_n again_o the_o normanes_n freise_n dane_n angles_n saxon_n and_o other_o molest_v the_o empire_n he_o wonderful_o vex_v and_o weaken_v have_v on_o all_o side_n great_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fowreteene_a year_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n quiet_o at_o home_n void_a of_o tumult_n and_o noise_n of_o war_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o religious_a and_o end_v his_o life_n at_o aquisgran_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o charles_n the_o digni_fw-la y_fw-fr and_o title_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v not_o among_o the_o german_n without_o continual_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n diverse_a king_n covet_v to_o annex_v the_o same_o to_o their_o crown_n and_o nation_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n assay_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o pass_v to_o seat_v it_o 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and_o by_o which_o for_o ever_o it_o may_v quiet_o be_v retain_v among_o the_o german_n this_o order_n be_v here_o express_v in_o this_o map_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n thus_o much_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n electour_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n institute_v by_o otto_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o churchman_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_z of_o trier_n a_o city_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n moselle_n chief_a chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_z of_o colen_n upon_o the_o rhein_n chief_a chancellor_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n chief_a chancellor_n in_o germany_n the_o other_o four_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v secular_a or_o lay_v man_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n
thou_o to_o m._n camden_n britannia_n where_o this_o argument_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a and_o most_o learned_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o gaulfridus_fw-la lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n speak_v against_o his_o person_n i_o conclude_v with_o this_o sa_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n cardanus_n ait_fw-la say_v he_o illius_fw-la aetatis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la tantopere_fw-la mendacio_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la fuisse_fw-la delectatos_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o contentionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la quis_fw-la plura_fw-la confingeret_fw-la cardane_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n and_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n between_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o fable_n and_o lie_v that_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v lie_v fast_o and_o win_v the_o whetstone_n it_o be_v you_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o time_n and_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v not_o of_o the_o man_n the_o learned_a orator_n 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believe_v for_o his_o antiquity_n for_o you_o know_v what_o menander_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grayhaire_n be_v not_o always_o a_o sign_n of_o wisdom_n and_o deep_a understanding_n old_a man_n do_v sometime_o dote_v and_o will_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o other_o one_o say_v nesc_n to_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la illud_fw-la evenit_fw-la ut_fw-la falsa_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la vera_fw-la animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la captant_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v say_v he_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o sure_o true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v more_o easy_o carry_v away_o with_o lie_n and_o fable_n than_o with_o truth_n and_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o remove_v one_o from_o a_o settle_a opinion_n though_o never_o so_o false_a and_o absurd_a any_o man_n mean_o experience_v do_v very_o well_o know_v f_o yet_o caesar_n say_v that_o britanniae_fw-la loca_fw-la sunt_fw-la temperatiora_fw-la qùam_fw-la in_o gallia_n remissioribus_fw-la frigoribus_fw-la the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o england_n be_v better_a than_o in_o france_n the_o cold_a be_v nothing_o so_o bitter_a that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o panegyricke_a oration_n make_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n do_v interpret_v it_o in_o ea_fw-la nec_fw-la rigour_n est_fw-la nimius_fw-la hyemis_fw-la nec_fw-la ardour_n aestatis_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v very_o excessive_a and_o minutius_n felix_n he_o write_v that_o britannia_n sole_a deficitur_fw-la sed_fw-la circumfluentis_fw-la maris_fw-la tepore_fw-la recreatur_fw-la in_o england_n the_o sun_n shine_v not_o very_o hot_a but_o that_o defect_n be_v repay_v by_o a_o certain_a steam_n or_o hot_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o inviron_v this_o island_n on_o all_o side_n round_o g_o what_o place_n this_o shall_v be_v i_o dare_v not_o for_o truth_n constant_o affirm_v perhaps_o he_o mean_v vitsam_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o whitsan_n a_o little_a 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the_o tract_n of_o the_o decay_a wall_n of_o it_o which_o be_v two_o mile_n about_o do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o very_a great_a city_n many_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n now_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v k_o from_o the_o severne_n i_o understand_v it_o which_o at_o every_o flood_n entertein_v the_o salt_n water_n a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n l_o warham_n be_v a_o sea_n town_n in_o dorsetshire_n strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n with_o two_o river_n ware_n and_o trent_n this_o now_o they_o call_v piddle_v and_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n only_o upon_o the_o wew_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o assailaunt_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o defend_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o inhabit_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o king_n mint_n for_o the_o refine_n and_o coin_v of_o his_o money_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o since_o who_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n casualty_n by_o fire_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o former_a beauty_n m_o this_o distance_n be_v much_o too_o great_a whether_o he_o mean_v the_o land_n end_n in_o cornwall_n or_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n westward_n which_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o but_o observe_v this_o once_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v to_o those_o his_o account_n of_o mile_n and_o distance_n n_z dartmouth_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o devonshire_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n or_o dert_n as_o some_o write_v it_o the_o haven_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n or_o blockhouse_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o have_v many_o goodly_a tall_a ship_n belong_v to_o it_o king_n john_n grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n and_o every_o year_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n for_o their_o supreme_a magistrrate_n and_o governor_n in_o civil_a cause_n under_o the_o king_n o_o thus_o our_o seaman_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_a term_v it_o ______o tarfi'lgarbi_n mina'lgiezira_fw-la the_o western_a bind_v of_o the_o island_n master_n camden_n in_o his_o scotland_n that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n affirm_v that_o taurus_n in_o welsh_a do_v signify_v the_o end_n or_o limb_n of_o any_o thing_n here_o in_o arabic_a thou_o see_v it_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o english_a we_o call_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n the_o tarfe_n p_o salisbury_n or_o rather_o sarisbury_n a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a city_n within_o the_o county_n of_o wilt_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n auone_fw-it and_o 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be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o such_o time_n they_o bear_v the_o sway_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o vandal_n long_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o estate_n mondonnedo_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n coast_n not_o far_o from_o rivadeo_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v glandomiro_n orense_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n mino_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a city_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v here_o make_v be_v count_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o rivadavia_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v auria_n yet_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a call_v it_o aquas_fw-la calidas_fw-la of_o the_o hot_a bath_n which_o here_o be_v find_v and_o be_v now_o of_o the_o spaniard_n call_v burgas_n tvy_a or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o tuyd_v build_v also_o upon_o the_o river_n mino_n not_o far_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v first_o found_v as_o they_o fable_n by_o certain_a greek_n who_o come_v hither_o from_o troy_n with_o diomedes_n lucius_n marineus_n siculus_n make_v burgos_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o galizia_n his_o word_n be_v these_o burgos_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o galizia_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v sometime_o as_o some_o author_n report_n call_v masburgi_n liconitiurgis_n brawm_fw-la and_o auca_fw-la or_o as_o pliny_n write_v it_o ceuca_n it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n for_o pleasure_n of_o the_o other_o for_o profit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v every_o day_n great_o enlarge_v with_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a new_a building_n if_o thou_o desire_v more_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o george_n braun_n his_o theatre_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n if_o more_o of_o this_o kingdom_n read_v peter_n de_fw-fr medina_n his_o las_o grandeza_n ycosas_fw-la notabiles_fw-la de_fw-la espana_n of_o the_o strange_a and_o memorable_a thing_n of_o spain_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n if_o not_o with_o truth_n and_o good_a historical_a discourse_n yet_o with_o tedious_a tale_n and_o fable_n thou_o shall_v have_v thy_o belliefull_a description_n del_fw-it reyno_n de_fw-fr galizia_n auth_n f._n fer._n oiea_n ord_n breed_fw-mi a_o don_n pedro_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n y_fw-fr andrade_n conde_n de_fw-fr lemos_n de_fw-fr villalva_n y_fw-fr andrade_n marqve_n de_fw-fr sarria_n etc._n etc._n galizia_n es_fw-la uno_fw-la de_fw-es los_fw-es muchos_fw-mi reynos_n de_fw-fr espana_n que_fw-fr possée_fw-fr nuestro_fw-la rey_n filipo_n era_n antiguament_fw-it mucho_fw-mi mayor_n que_fw-fr ahora_fw-it comprendia_fw-it todas_fw-la las_fw-fr tierras_fw-la y_fw-fr provinçias_fw-la que_fw-fr ay_fw-fr dentro_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-la limit_n siguientes_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v del_o norte_v y_fw-fr montana_fw-la de_fw-fr junto_n à _fw-fr vizcaya_n husta_fw-la las_fw-fr fuente_n deal_v gran_fw-mi rio_n duero_fw-la y_fw-fr de_fw-fr ay_fw-fr todo_fw-it lo_o que_fw-la el_fw-es corre_fw-mi hasta_fw-la there_fw-mi consigo_fw-mi en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v y_fw-es caminando_fw-la por_fw-mi las_fw-fr orillas_fw-la della_fw-it hasta-botu_a all_o mismo_n punto_n de_fw-la dunde_fw-la salimos_fw-la marij_fw-la aretij_fw-la dialog_n de_fw-fr descript_n hisp_n apud_fw-la berosum_fw-la et_fw-la viterb_fw-ge in_o inquirid_a et_fw-fr florian._n de_fw-fr campo_n lib._n 3._o c._n 40_o et_fw-la 42._o et_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o oy_o en_fw-fr dia_z con_fw-mi la_fw-fr mudança_fw-la del_fw-it govierno_fw-it y_fw-fr de_fw-fr los_fw-es tiempos_fw-la ha_o quedado_n con_fw-mi este-nombre_n solo_fw-la lo_o que_fw-la parece_n en_fw-fr esta_fw-es tabla_fw-mi de_fw-mi lo_o qual_a tiene_fw-it v._o ex_fw-la a._n una_fw-la gran_fw-mi parte_fw-la y_fw-fr assi_fw-fr por_fw-mi ella_fw-mi como_fw-mi por_fw-mi la_fw-fr mucha_fw-mi affition_n que_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es principes_fw-la de_fw-es su_fw-es casa_fw-la have_v tenido_fw-la siempre_fw-it ah_o las_fw-fr cosas_fw-la deste_fw-fr reyno_n me_fw-it parecio_fw-la se_fw-la le_fw-fr devia_fw-la de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la la_fw-fr ymagen_fw-mi y_fw-fr description_n del_fw-it supplico_fw-la á_fw-fr v._o ex_fw-la a._n la_fw-fr reciva_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr gracia_fw-la y_fw-fr amor_fw-la que_fw-fr suele_n etc._n etc._n abunda_fw-la de_fw-fr carnes_z este_fw-la reyno_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr todo_fw-it genero_fw-it de_fw-fr caça_o de_fw-fr mucho_n y_fw-fr muy-buen_a pescado_n assi_fw-fr de_fw-fr mar_v como_fw-mi de_fw-fr rios_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr prouée_fw-fr la_fw-fr mayor_n parte_fw-la de_fw-fr espana_n tiene_fw-it grande_fw-fr abundancia_fw-la de_fw-fr aguas_fw-la frias_fw-la y_fw-fr calientes_fw-la que_fw-fr llaman_fw-mi banos_fw-la mucho_fw-la vino_fw-la y_fw-mi del_fw-it mejor_fw-la que_fw-la se_fw-la halla_o en_fw-fr toda_fw-it la_fw-it europa_n particularment_fw-mi el_fw-es de_fw-es orense_n y_fw-fr riva_fw-la davia_fw-la deal_v qual_a see_v prove_v muchas_fw-es provincias_fw-la del_fw-it reyno_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr fuera_fw-mi del_fw-it tiene_fw-it muchas_fw-es y_fw-es muy_fw-es buenas_fw-la frutas_fw-la limas_fw-la y_fw-fr naranjas_fw-fr de_fw-fr todo_fw-it genero_fw-it seda_n y_o mucho_n lino_n muchos_fw-fr minerales_fw-la de_fw-fr oro_fw-la y_fw-fr plata_fw-la hierro_fw-la etc._n etc._n y_fw-fr algunas_fw-la canteras_fw-la de_fw-la marmol_fw-la sum_z temperamento_fw-la ni_fw-fr frio_fw-la ni_fw-fr caliente_fw-it joannes_n baptista_z vrint_n aemulus_n studii_fw-la geographiae_fw-la d._n abrahami_n ortelii_n p.m._n cosmog_n regii_fw-la excudit_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_n firmiter_fw-la profitemur_fw-la france_z france_z or_o gallia_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a and_o great_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n have_v notwithstanding_o in_o forepast_a age_n be_v much_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o western_a part_n of_o the_o maineland_n inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o belgae_n aquitani_n celtae_n and_o heluetij_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o west_n by_o the_o main_a ocean_n sea_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o stately_a alps_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n gallia_n est_fw-la omnis_fw-la divisa_fw-la in_o part_n tres_fw-la quarum_fw-la unam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la belgae_n aliam_fw-la aqvitani_n tertiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la celtae_n nostra_fw-la galli_n appellantur_fw-la gallos_n ab_fw-la aquitanis_n garumna_n flumen_fw-la à _fw-la belgis_fw-la matrona_fw-la et_fw-la sequana_n dividit_fw-la all_z france_z be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o of_o the_o aquitani_n the_o three_o of_o those_o people_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v celtae_n we_o in_o we_o galli_n the_o galli_n or_o gaul_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o aquitane_n by_o the_o river_n garonne_n and_o from_o the_o belgae_n by_o the_o marne_n and_o seine_n item_n a_o little_a beneath_o he_o say_v that_o gallia_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n rhosne_n and_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o garonne_n the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o belgium_n moreover_o towards_o the_o sequani_n and_o heluetij_fw-la it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o rhein_n it_o bend_v somewhat_o northward_o belgium_n begin_v at_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o gallia_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o co_v along_o by_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n aqvitania_n arise_v at_o the_o river_n garonne_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n and_o the_o spanish_a sea_n it_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n nay_o beside_o this_o division_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o much_o more_o large_a extend_v the_o bound_n of_o france_n beyond_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v include_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n name_v gallia_n cisalpina_n france_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n or_o italia_n gallica_n france_n in_o italy_n but_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a division_n we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a speak_v plentiful_o and_o therefore_o we_o now_o surcease_v to_o repeat_v they_o again_o in_o this_o place_n and_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o of_o this_o large_a compass_n here_o describe_v be_v at_o this_o day_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o have_v these_o many_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n a_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n as_o namely_o flaunders_n brabant_n artois_n limburgh_n and_o other_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n holland_n zealand_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o state_n zuittzerland_n cleve_n lorraine_n alsas_n savoy_n piedmont_n and_o some_o other_o province_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o no_o one_o
stead_n of_o that_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n steep_v and_o sod_v a_o kind_n of_o very_o strong_a drink_n which_o will_v assoon_o make_v the_o tosspot_n drink_v as_o the_o strong_a wine_n in_o france_n lewis_n guicciardine_n write_v that_o about_o half_a a_o dutch_a mile_n off_o from_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v very_o like_a to_o mettle_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n it_o be_v call_v lapis_fw-la aerosus_fw-la cadmia_n and_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o brass_n stone_n or_o copper_n over_o d._n fusch_n testify_v that_o it_o have_v also_o diverse_a vein_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n a_o kind_n of_o black_a stone_n coal_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o here_o call_v sea-coal_n of_o a_o sulphurous_a nature_n a_o good_a fuel_n and_o much_o use_v of_o farrier_n and_o smith_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o country_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o great_a abundance_n moreover_o here_o be_v find_v diverse_a sort_n of_o stone_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o marble_n or_o jasper_n party_n colour_v very_o beautiful_a and_o good_a for_o building_n this_o country_n at_o the_o first_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n until_o that_o frederick_n surname_v barbarosso_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1172._o grace_v it_o with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duchy_n the_o first_o duke_n that_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n be_v henry_n the_o first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o henry_n the_o four_o that_o valiant_a and_o religious_a emperor_n at_o length_n henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o limburgh_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1293_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n drive_v out_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n the_o usurper_n obtain_v it_o since_o who_o day_n it_o have_v be_v quiet_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o brabant_n therefore_o for_o justice_n in_o civil_a cause_n not_o only_a limburg_n but_o also_o faulconburg_n dalem_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o free_a town_n beyond_o the_o mose_n do_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o brabant_n which_o ordinary_o be_v hold_v at_o brussels_n otherwise_o for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o that_o bishop_n of_o liege_n but_o beside_o this_o dukedom_n of_o limburgh_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o jursdiction_n and_o signiory_n describe_v in_o this_o chart_fw-la of_o the_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o chief_a whereof_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o faulconburgh_n valckembourg_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o dutch_a but_o of_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n be_v a_o very_a pretty_a town_n which_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o command_n over_o a_o large_a circuit_n of_o ground_n contain_v many_o fine_a village_n it_o be_v three_o great_a dutch_a mile_n from_o aix_n and_o but_o two_o small_a mile_n from_o mastricht_n it_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v by_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o overcome_v ramot_n the_o lord_n of_o faulconburgh_n a_o troublesome_a man_n that_o at_o that_o time_n lay_v siege_n to_o mastricht_n and_o have_v much_o and_o oft_o vex_v the_o country_n round_o about_o he_o dalem_n be_v a_o pretty_a fine_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n it_o be_v three_o long_a mile_n from_o aix_n and_o two_o from_o liege_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o command_n over_o many_o village_n and_o a_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n of_o mose_n henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n conquer_v it_o and_o adjoin_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n roiduck_n or_o as_o guicciardin_n call_v it_o rhodele-duc_a be_v a_o ancient_a little_a town_n with_o a_o old_a castle_n about_o one_o long_a dutch_a mile_n as_o the_o forename_a author_n will_v have_v it_o from_o faulconburg_n yet_o this_o our_o map_n make_v it_o about_o two_o aix_n or_o aix_n lachapelle_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v munster_n be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v aquisgranum_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o of_o those_o time_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemey_n in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n call_v veterra_n and_o where_o he_o say_v the_o thirty_o legion_n call_v vlpia_n legio_fw-la do_v reside_v limprand_n name_v it_o palais_n de_fw-fr grau_n rheginon_n palais_n de_fw-fr eau_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o water_n palace_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v most_o probable_a because_o i_o find_v that_o that_o city_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n the_o frenchman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v aix_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a between_o brabant_n limburgh_n the_o duchy_n of_o gulicke_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o humes_n other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o to_o leave_v all_o these_o as_o doubtful_a this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o as_o healthful_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n as_o any_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o find_v in_o these_o part_n that_o fair_a church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n his_o mother_n be_v build_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a land_n privilege_n many_o holy_a and_o precious_a relic_n bring_v thither_o from_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o world_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la write_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v it_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a court_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o same_o moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o here_o the_o emperor_n shall_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o collen_n metropolitan_a of_o this_o province_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n at_o milan_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o silver_n and_o at_o rome_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n over_o one_o of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o town-house_n be_v write_v these_o six_o latin_a verse_n carolus_n insignem_fw-la reddens_fw-la hanc_fw-la condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la quam_fw-la libertavit_fw-la post_fw-la romam_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n hic_fw-la semper_fw-la regius_fw-la sedes_fw-la ut_fw-la caput_fw-la vrbs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la colat_fw-la hanc_fw-la &_o gallia_n tota_fw-la gaudet_n aquisgranum_n prae_fw-la cunctis_fw-la munere_fw-la clarum_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la imperij_fw-la leges_fw-la nunc_fw-la laureate_a almi_fw-la and_o over_o another_o door_n these_o two_o hîc_fw-la sedes_fw-la regni_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n habeatur_fw-la caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la this_o famous_a emperor_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o frenchman_n 47._o year_n and_o wear_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n 14._o by_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o and_o be_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n with_o this_o plain_a epitaph_n caroli_n magni_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n lie_v here_o inter_v in_o this_o tomb_n thus_o far_o guicciardine_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n limburgensis_n ducatus_n tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la excusa_n sumptibus_n joan_n baptistae_fw-la vrint_n aemuli_fw-la studii_fw-la geographiae_fw-la d._n ab_fw-la ortelli_n p._n m._n cosmography_fw-la regii_fw-la etc._n etc._n illustrissimo_fw-la doctissimoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n gastoni_fw-la spinolae_fw-la comiti_fw-la brvacensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinis_fw-la eqvestris_n s._n jacobi_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o stabulis_n atqve_n a_o cubiculis_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la eiusdemqve_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la assessori_fw-la ordinario_fw-la ducatus_n limburgensis_n totiusqve_fw-la regionis_fw-la vltramosanae_n gubernatori_fw-la vigilantissimo_fw-la omnisqve_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la asylo_fw-la unico_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la geographicam_fw-la novissimis_fw-la dimensionibus_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la ad_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la redactam_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la aegidius_n martini_n antverpiensis_n in_o vtroqve_fw-la jure_fw-fr licentlatus_n et_fw-fr mathematicus_n fecit_fw-la et_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dciii_o a_o epistle_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n write_v to_o abraham_n ortel_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o at_o large_a and_o learned_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o
whereby_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o mona_n our_o countryman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n speak_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n do_v know_v no_o other_o name_n of_o it_o than_o mon_n for_o so_o they_o all_o general_o call_v it_o polydore_n virgil_n call_v it_o anglesea_n that_o be_v the_o english_a isle_n i_o grant_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o english_a man_n be_v beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o their_o name_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n do_v so_o call_v it_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o pray_v thou_o do_v the_o english_a man_n first_o descry_v this_o island_n be_v it_o never_o see_v before_o or_o have_v it_o no_o name_n at_o all_o before_o their_o come_n hear_v thou_o polydore_n bethink_v thyself_o thou_o may_v aswell_o say_v that_o england_n be_v not_o that_o land_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v britannia_n nor_o that_o be_v not_o gallia_n which_o now_o we_o call_v france_n nay_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o and_o more_o strange_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v neither_o know_v what_o england_n or_o a_o english_a man_n do_v mean_a for_o a_o english_a man_n they_o call_v sais_n but_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n speak_v of_o more_o than_o one_o saisson_n and_o this_o their_o native_a country_n they_o name_v mon._n moreover_o that_o fair_a city_n build_v upon_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o frith_n above_o mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v caeraruon_n that_o be_v the_o city_n upon_o mon_n for_o caer_n in_o our_o language_n signify_v a_o wall_a town_n kir_n in_o hebrew_a be_v a_o wall_n and_o kartha_n in_o those_o eastern_a tongue_n be_v a_o wall_a city_n be_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o upon_o and_o as_o for_o the_o shall_fw-mi in_o the_o last_o syllable_n for_o m_o that_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n in_o some_o case_n for_o in_o all_o word_n begin_v with_o m_o in_o consequence_n of_o speech_n that_o letter_n after_o some_o certain_a consonant_n be_v change_v into_o five_o for_o which_o our_o nation_n do_v always_o use_v f_z because_o that_o v_a with_o they_o be_v evermore_o a_o vowel_n so_o we_o call_v wednesday_n diem_fw-la mercurij_fw-la die_v mercher_n but_o wednesday_n night_n nos_fw-la fercher_n mary_n we_o call_v mair_n but_o for_o our_o lady_n church_n we_o write_v and_o pronounce_v lhanuair_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n only_o thus_o name_v but_o even_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n that_o run_v along_o by_o it_o be_v call_v aruon_n that_o be_v opposite_a or_o over_o against_o mon._n but_o let_v it_o be_v that_o this_o island_n be_v not_o that_o mona_n so_o oft_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o ought_v polydore_n for_o his_o credit_n sake_n have_v find_v another_o name_n for_o it_o and_o not_o to_o have_v leave_v it_o whole_o nameless_a now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o other_o which_o our_o countryman_n do_v call_v menaw_n and_o which_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n general_a as_o also_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n retain_v the_o welsh_a name_n but_o cut_v it_o somewhat_o short_a man._n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v beside_o this_o proud_a italian_a and_o one_o hector_n boëthius_n a_o loud_a liar_n that_o ever_o call_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mona_n but_o leave_v these_o demonstrable_a argument_n which_o indeed_o do_v make_v this_o matter_n more_o clear_a than_o the_o noon_n day_n let_v we_o come_v unto_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o in_o some_o case_n be_v rather_o believe_v than_o any_o other_o argument_n whatsoever_o by_o these_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o controversy_n decide_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gildas_n britannus_n that_o ancient_a writer_n a_o man_n every_o kind_n of_o way_n learned_a at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o illustrious_a earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o only_a learned_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o time_n in_o which_o he_o have_v these_o word_n england_n have_v three_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o wight_n over_o against_o the_o armoricane_n or_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n the_o second_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o england_n the_o latin_a historian_n do_v call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la but_o vulgar_o in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n we_o call_v it_o manaw_n thou_o hear_v gentle_a reader_n a_o natural_a welsh_a man_n speak_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n for_o thus_o we_o call_v polydore_n virgil_n mona_n in_o our_o native_a language_n even_o at_o this_o day_n moreover_o the_o reverend_a beda_n that_o worthy_a englishman_n famous_a through_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o day_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o literature_n and_o good_a learning_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v thus_o at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n nordan_n humbri_n that_o be_v all_o that_o nation_n of_o the_o angle_n which_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n with_o edwin_n their_o king_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a before_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o king_n in_o take_v of_o good_a success_n for_o his_o entertainment_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v grow_v so_o mighty_a in_o christianity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o also_o have_v that_o command_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o rule_v which_o never_o any_o king_n of_o the_o english_a do_v before_o he_o from_o one_o end_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v king_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n and_o province_n of_o the_o briton_n yea_o and_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n insulae_fw-la menaniae_fw-la here_o i_o do_v think_v that_o for_o menaviae_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v menaviae_n see_v that_o there_o be_v such_o small_a difference_n between_o a_o n_z and_z a_o u._fw-mi that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o moreover_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o worthy_a historiographer_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140_o one_o that_o follow_v beda_n in_o many_o thing_n almost_o foot_n for_o foot_n do_v seem_v also_o to_o correct_v this_o fault_n and_o clear_v the_o doubt_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a command_n and_o conquest_n of_o this_o edwine_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n bru_v out_o into_o these_o word_n eduwyn_n the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n rule_v over_o all_o britain_n not_o only_o over_o that_o part_n which_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o english_a but_o over_o that_o also_o which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o briton_n kent_z only_o except_v moreover_o he_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v menavia_n which_o lie_v between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n and_o be_v common_o call_v man_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n here_o observe_v that_o this_o english_a man_n do_v give_v also_o to_o this_o island_n which_o polydore_n virgil_n false_o call_v mona_n the_o english_a name_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v he_o call_v man_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v &_o call_v at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o the_o english_a beside_o this_o also_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o polychronicon_n do_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o island_n which_o be_v near_o neighbour_n unto_o britain_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v three_o island_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o beside_o the_o orkney_n isle_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o answer_v unto_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o same_o for_o wight_n lie_v hard_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o loëgria_n which_o now_o be_v call_v england_n anglia_fw-it mona_n which_o the_o english_a call_n anglisea_n pertain_v unto_o cambria_n that_o be_v to_z wales_z but_o the_o i_o will_v eubonia_n which_o have_v two_o other_o name_n menavia_n and_o mania_n lie_v overagainst_a scotland_n these_o three_o wight_n man_n and_o anglisea_n vecta_n mania_n mona_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o bigness_n and_o contain_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n thus_o far_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n the_o reason_n why_o gildas_n and_o other_o have_v call_v this_o island_n eubonia_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n
principal_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n concern_v every_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a whereunto_o belong_v the_o three_o part_n of_o bishop-towne_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v under_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o lugdune_n for_o under_o the_o three_o receive_v division_n of_o diocese_n appertein_v to_o the_o primacy_n of_o lugdune_n or_o lion_n be_v comprehend_v tours_n la_o man_n angiers_n rhein_n nants_n cornevaile_v vannes_n s._n poll_n de_fw-fr leon_n tregoir_n dol_n s._n malo_n s._n brieu_o the_o turones_n therefore_o of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o their_o city_n the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n julius_n caesar_n reckon_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v other_o ancient_a writer_n ptolemey_n place_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o secundâ_fw-la lugdunensi_fw-la but_o in_o caesar_n they_o be_v often_o mention_v and_o that_o very_o plain_o especial_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n this_o do_v say_v he_o and_o all_o france_n be_v at_o quiet_a so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o this_o war_n surprise_v the_o barbarian_n that_o even_o those_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v beyond_o rhine_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n he_o therefore_o have_v end_v his_o war_n and_o put_v his_o legion_n in_o garrison_n among_o the_o carnutes_n andes_n and_o turones_n which_o be_v city_n near_o unto_o these_o place_n depart_v for_o italy_n hence_o you_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o rather_o caesar_n follower_n gregory_n turonensis_n often_o call_v they_o senatores_fw-la romanos_fw-la for_o they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o free-denizen_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o roman_n dear_a friend_n and_o link_v unto_o they_o in_o most_o firm_a league_n the_o touranois_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a people_n in_o all_o france_n both_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o field_n which_o they_o deserve_o call_v the_o king_n garden_n and_o also_o for_o their_o excellent_a manner_n of_o government_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o citizen_n who_o be_v especial_o addict_v to_o traffic_v for_o which_o purpose_n their_o navigable_a river_n stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n they_o have_v also_o attempt_v of_o late_a to_o make_v silk_n than_o which_o italy_n afford_v no_o better_a at_o the_o east_n part_n of_o tourain_n upon_o the_o river_n loire_n stand_v amboise_n build_v in_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o choice_n seat_n and_o a_o delicate_a pure_a air_n so_o that_o this_o place_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n have_v choose_v to_o retire_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o montrichard_n situate_v on_o a_o plain_a be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o wood_n and_o hem_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o meadow_n and_o delightsome_a field_n without_o the_o city_n be_v house_n under_o ground_n with_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o loches_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o indre_n have_v a_o castle_n both_o for_o pleasantness_n largeness_n munition_n and_o situation_n almost_o incomparable_a for_o situation_n i_o say_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n impregnable_a pautruy_n chastillon_n cormery_n beaulieu_n and_o other_o city_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v describe_v by_o belleforest_n unto_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n touraine_n turonensis_n ducatus_n et_fw-fr confinium_n galliae_fw-la celticae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la perlustrata_fw-la &_o descripta_fw-la haec_fw-la regio_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ysaaco_n franco_n regio_n aedili_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la provincia_fw-la viarum_fw-la magistro_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xcii_o complectitur_fw-la hic_fw-la ducatus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la ab_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la versus_fw-la arcticum_fw-la ad_fw-la 47._o gradum_fw-la 49_o minutos_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la longitudo_fw-la vero_fw-la ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la ad_fw-la 21._o gradum_fw-la &_o 27._o minutos_fw-la extenditur_fw-la les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr loire_n 1._o chaumont_n 2._o des_n cham_n 3._o s._n jehan_n 4._o le_z chassely_o 5._o tribon_n et_fw-fr du_fw-fr janover_n 6._o mahondeau_n 7._o roche_z corbon_n 8._o torcay_n 9_o vaugon_fw-la est_fw-la 10._o maille_n 11._o buysson_n bretenay_n 12._o drovineau_n 13._o bec_n decher_n 14._o voletz_n 15._o s._n martin_n 16._o cappel_n blanch_v 17._o petit_fw-fr s._n marin_n 18._o sauget_n 19_o les_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr choose_v 20._o monsoreau_n blaisois_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n this_o territory_n of_o blois_n confine_v east_n upon_o orleans_n and_o part_n of_o gastinois_n west_n upon_o tourain_n south_n upon_o salloigne_n and_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n upon_o vendosmois_n and_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi that_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n which_o look_v towards_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o partly_o upon_o plain_a ground_n which_o uneven_a situation_n make_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n somewhat_o uneasy_a howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o discourage_v traveller_n to_o frequent_v it_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o fair_a beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n make_v it_o amiable_a and_o the_o excellent_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n populous_a it_o be_v for_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o man_n life_n to_o no_o province_n inferior_a for_o it_o be_v all_o shady_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n vineyard_n river_n brook_n pool_n and_o fountain_n so_o that_o nature_n have_v infuse_v a_o wonderful_a fatness_n into_o this_o soil_n with_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o about_o the_o city_n as_o cause_v their_o vineyard_n exceed_o to_o prosper_v wherefore_o this_o province_n participate_v with_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi and_z salloigne_n excel_v they_o both_o in_o their_o own_o commodity_n for_o abound_v with_o wheat_n no_o less_o than_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi it_o far_o surpass_v thesame_a in_o wine_n in_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o water_n for_o pleasantness_n it_o match_v salloigne_n from_o whence_o though_o it_o be_v sever_v but_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o impair_v by_o the_o other_o sandy_a barrenness_n wherefore_o that_o part_n of_o le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi wherein_z blois_n be_v situate_a have_v more_o abundance_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n than_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o salloigne_n next_o adjoin_v may_v ascribe_v their_o fruitfulness_n to_o the_o good_a neighbourhood_n of_o this_o territory_n neither_o can_v the_o old_a say_v see_v that_o it_o be_v best_o dwell_v in_o salloigne_n and_o best_a inherit_v in_o le_fw-fr baulse_fw-mi be_v several_o but_o joint_o apply_v to_o blois_n that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a i_o appeal_v to_o multitude_n of_o great_a and_o honourable_a personage_n who_o be_v oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a disease_n do_v repair_v especial_o to_o this_o province_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n yea_o the_o king_n child_n be_v nurse_v &_o train_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n city_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o province_n one_o there_o be_v that_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o namely_o a_o vein_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v terra_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o efficacy_n with_o the_o true_a earth_n of_o lemnos_n all_o this_o description_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o belleforest_n lemosin_n the_o province_n of_o lemosin_n consist_v of_o two_o region_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a both_o be_v subject_n to_o one_o government_n they_o be_v divide_v insunder_o by_o the_o castle_n of_o massere_n the_o river_n bresdasque_fw-la and_z bezerre_v and_o those_o of_o the_o region_n call_v la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr lemosin_n the_o high_a part_n extend_v from_o puy_n the_o first_o village_n in_o the_o way_n to_o paris_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bredasque_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o league_n or_o forty_o french_a league_n the_o very_a same_o distance_n it_o have_v from_o vareille_fw-fr which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o souterane_n to_o the_o foresay_a river_n it_o be_v plentiful_o water_v by_o the_o river_n vienne_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v vignana_n and_o bezerre_v abound_v with_o river_n crab_n and_o by_o other_o small_a freshet_n so_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o fertile_a and_o excellent_a pasture_n ground_n for_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n 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