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city_n country_n great_a time_n 6,961 4 3.2259 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33176 Tully's three books of offices, in English with notes explaining the method and meaning of the author.; De officiis. English Cicero, Marcus Tullius.; Cockman, Thomas, 1675?-1745. 1699 (1699) Wing C4322; ESTC R20450 290,592 366

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much_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o misfortune_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o many_o excellent_a rule_n of_o life_n with_o reference_n to_o our_o duty_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n and_o to_o those_o in_o their_o several_a capacity_n and_o relation_n whether_o of_o kindred_n friend_n or_o benefactor_n as_o have_v just_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o give_v it_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o eminent_a and_o most_o celebrate_v write_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o some_o direction_n and_o precept_n of_o good_a live_n according_a to_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n man_n ought_v to_o govern_v their_o life_n and_o action_n so_o that_o whatever_o state_n of_o life_n a_o man_n be_v in_o whether_o public_a or_o private_a of_o governor_n or_o govern_v of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n old_a age_n or_o youth_n he_o will_v here_o find_v rule_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o any_o of_o those_o capacity_n and_o will_v be_v tell_v what_o that_o be_v which_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellence_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n require_v in_o regard_n to_o himself_o and_o what_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o alliance_n or_o society_n among_o man_n demand_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o people_n so_o that_o while_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n be_v most_o time_n confine_v either_o to_o certain_a age_n certain_a time_n or_o certain_a place_n this_o be_v of_o general_a and_o universal_a use_n it_o be_v as_o our_o author_n say_v upon_o another_o subject_n necessary_a for_o youth_n as_o well_o as_o old_a age_n it_o direct_v in_o prosperity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o adversity_n it_o be_v a_o delight_n to_o we_o at_o home_n and_o a_o companion_n for_o we_o abroad_o pernoctat_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la peregrinatur_fw-la rusticatur_fw-la it_o be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o use_v of_o his_o own_o son_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o athens_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o study_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n at_o rome_n after_o pompey_n defeat_n in_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v purposely_o frame_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_o serviceable_a to_o all_o other_o people_n the_o time_n of_o its_o writing_n be_v after_o caesar_n murder_n when_o mark_n anthony_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o cicero_n as_o he_o complain_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o book_n be_v by_o wicked_a arm_n drive_v away_o from_o the_o city_n and_o force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o private_a retirement_n at_o this_o time_n he_o think_v to_o have_v go_v to_o athens_n to_o his_o son_n and_o be_v according_o on_o his_o journey_n when_o he_o be_v call_v back_o again_o by_o the_o loud_a cry_n of_o his_o country_n as_o he_o intimate_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o explain_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o philippick_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n upon_o this_o recall_v but_o find_v thing_n very_o different_a from_o what_o he_o expect_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o hereupon_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n resolve_v to_o wait_v for_o some_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o republic_n from_o this_o retirement_n he_o send_v these_o precept_n in_o write_v to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o design_v to_o have_v give_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n have_v he_o arrive_v at_o athens_n the_o method_n he_o proceed_v in_o be_v this_o which_o follow_v after_o a_o short_a discourse_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o his_o son_n and_o fix_v the_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o subject_a he_o be_v to_o treat_v about_o he_o endeavour_v to_o beget_v in_o he_o a_o love_n of_o honesty_n by_o represent_v it_o as_o amiable_a and_o commendable_a in_o 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practice_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v of_o '_o they_o afterward_o he_o compare_v they_o with_o one_o another_o and_o show_v in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o as_o justice_z for_o example_n before_o knowledge_n fortitude_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o virtue_n when_o take_v together_o make_v up_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o honestum_fw-la and_o when_o take_v separately_z be_v so_o many_o branch_n or_o distinct_a member_n of_o it_o but_o see_v something_o else_o beside_o virtue_n or_o honesty_n be_v necessary_o requisite_a or_o at_o least_o useful_a and_o convenient_a for_o our_o well-being_n here_o such_o as_o be_v the_o comfort_n and_o convenience_n of_o life_n viz._n riches_n glory_n honour_n success_n in_o business_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n profit_n therefore_o in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o endeavour_n to_o show_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v and_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o advantage_n man_n enjoy_v and_o the_o evil_n they_o endure_v be_v principal_o owe_v to_o man_n themselves_o from_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o way_n whereby_o we_o may_v obtain_v the_o former_a and_o avoid_v the_o latter_a be_v to_o procure_v the_o endeavour_n of_o man_n on_o our_o side_n so_o as_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a to_o assist_v we_o upon_o occasion_n this_o he_o show_v can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o perform_v those_o duty_n which_o honesty_n require_v of_o we_o viz._n by_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n by_o justice_n and_o integrity_n in_o our_o word_n and_o action_n whereby_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o place_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o we_o where_o also_o he_o particular_o show_v that_o pretend_v and_o hypocrisy_n can_v never_o get_v a_o man_n any_o last_a honour_n by_o kindness_n and_o beneficence_n courtesy_n and_o affability_n which_o beget_v in_o man_n a_o love_n and_o affection_n towards_o we_o and_o last_o by_o fortitude_n contempt_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v virtue_n that_o draw_v man_n to_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n and_o make_v they_o think_v we_o person_n that_o real_o deserve_v to_o be_v promote_v but_o because_o riches_n honour_n power_n and_o the_o like_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o we_o may_v often_o interfere_v with_o virtue_n and_o duty_n which_o real_o be_v such_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o endeavour_n to_o show_v how_o a_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o riches_n honour_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v far_o from_o be_v true_o a_o advantage_n to_o any_o man_n whenever_o they_o be_v get_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o that_o no_o honest_a man_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o conscience_n or_o honesty_n though_o sure_a to_o obtain_v even_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o it_o all_o which_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v if_o not_o the_o only_a yet_o infinite_o the_o great_a good_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n allow_v of_o by_o all_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o whoever_o part_n with_o these_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o riches_n or_o other_o seem_a advantage_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o loser_n for_o he_o forfeit_v a_o great_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o less_o good_a and_o in_o hope_n of_o get_v a_o seem_a deprive_v himself_o of_o a_o real_a interest_n here_o he_o go_v over_o each_o of_o the_o virtue_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o prove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o man_n true_a profit_n though_o it_o shall_v bring_v he_o all_o the_o appear_a advantage_n in_o the_o world_n and_o
be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o dispute_v in_o the_o world_n the_o one_o by_o reason_n and_o the_o other_o by_o open_a force_n and_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o that_o of_o brute_n when_o we_o can_v obtain_v what_o be_v our_o right_n by_o the_o one_o we_o muste'en_v of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v allowable_a therefore_o to_o undertake_v war_n but_o it_o must_v always_o be_v with_o design_n of_o obtain_v a_o secure_a peace_n and_o when_o we_o have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o our_o enemy_n we_o shall_v rest_v content_a with_o the_o victory_n alone_o and_o show_v ourselves_o merciful_a and_o kind_a to_o they_o afterward_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v very_o cruel_a and_o commit_v inhuman_a barbarity_n in_o the_o war._n thus_o our_o forefather_n take_v into_o their_o city_n the_o roman_n the_o several_a little_a nation_n in_o italy_n all_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n aequian_o volscian_n sabine_n and_o other_o who_o they_o have_v subdue_v whereas_o young_a whereas_o the_o former_a a_o city_n in_o africa_n the_o latter_a in_o spain_n both_o take_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a carthage_n and_o numantia_n they_o entire_o destroy_v i_o can_v wish_v i_o may_v not_o add_v ambassador_n add_v a_o famous_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o achaia_n place_v exact_o in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o separate_v peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n hither_o s_n to_o paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n it_o be_v take_v by_o mummius_n the_o roman_a consul_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o of_o some_o affront_v the_o corinthian_n have_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n corinth_n too_o but_o i_o believe_v they_o have_v something_o in_o their_o eye_n when_o they_o do_v it_o and_o that_o more_o especial_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v so_o very_o convenient_a as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o it_o may_v be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o a_o encouragement_n to_o a_o revolt_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v always_o our_o duty_n to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v for_o a_o fair_a and_o safe_a peace_n in_o which_o thing_n if_o people_n will_v have_v purpose_n have_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n cicero_n always_o labour_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n hearken_v to_o i_o we_o may_v at_o this_o time_n have_v see_v the_o republic_n though_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v say_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n yet_o certain_o not_o as_o at_o present_a we_o perceive_v it_o entire_o subvert_v and_o fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v merciful_a to_o those_o we_o have_v actual_o conquer_v so_o shall_v those_o also_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n who_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o throw_v '_o emselves_fw-mi whole_o upon_o the_o general_n be_v mercy_n and_o that_o even_o though_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v in_o their_o city_n wall_n our_o good_a forefather_n be_v most_o strict_o just_a as_o to_o this_o particular_a the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n make_v he_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o conquer_a city_n or_o people_n who_o first_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a right_n and_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n be_v most_o religious_o set_v down_o in_o the_o etc._n the_o the_o feciale_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o priest_n or_o herald_n among_o the_o roman_n establish_v by_o numa_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o case_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n about_o league_n ambassador_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v offend_v they_o denounce_v or_o proclaim_v war_n and_o in_o short_a nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o advice_n cicero_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o his_o de_n leg._n 2._o 9_o faederum_fw-la pacis_fw-la belli_fw-la induciarum_fw-la judices_fw-la feciales_n sunto_fw-la etc._n etc._n fecial_a law_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o never_o any_o war_n can_v be_v just_o undertake_v unless_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v first_o demand_v and_o proclamation_n of_o it_o make_v public_o beforehand_o poppilius_n be_v commander_n in_o one_o of_o the_o province_n and_o cato_n son_n a_o young_a soldier_n under_o he_o and_o poppilius_n think_v fit_a to_o disband_v one_o of_o his_o legion_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o the_o young_a man_n be_v who_o therefore_o be_v dismiss_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v more_o of_o the_o war_n he_o notwithstanding_o this_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o army_n hereupon_o old_a cato_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o poppilius_n and_o therein_o desire_v he_o that_o if_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o army_n he_o will_v give_v he_o his_o livy_n his_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o war_n call_v sacr_n amentum_fw-la by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o general_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o livy_n military_a oath_n again_o for_o as_o much_o the_o former_a be_v void_a by_o his_o disband_n he_o can_v not_o any_o long_a fight_n lawful_o with_o a_o enemy_n so_o religious_o careful_a they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n of_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war._n there_o be_v extant_a still_o a_o epistle_n of_o cato_n the_o father_n to_o his_o son_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o be_v disband_v by_o the_o consul_n when_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n in_o macedonia_n in_o the_o war_n with_o aemilius_n with_o the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n beat_v and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o paulus_n aemilius_n the_o roman_a consul_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 586._o see_v plautarch_n be_v life_n of_o aemilius_n perseus_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v he_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o a_o battle_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o that_o be_v no_o long_o a_o soldier_n to_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n chap._n xii_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n towards_o their_o enemy_n in_o give_v they_o the_o mild_a name_n some_o war_n be_v only_o for_o empire_n other_o for_o safety_n difference_n of_o conduct_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o each_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a say_v of_o king_n pyrrhus_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v moreover_o that_o he_o who_o be_v proper_o call_v perduellis_fw-la a_fw-la stubborn_a enemy_n have_v by_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o host_n give_v he_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o word_n somewhat_o lessen_v the_o foulness_n and_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n for_o host_n a_o enemy_n among_o they_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o peregrinus_n a_o stranger_n do_v now_o among_o we_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o philosopher_n the_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o wise_a law_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la create_v for_o that_o purpose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 301._o see_v the_o history_n of_o they_o in_o livy_n book_n 3._o chap._n 33_o 34._o where_o he_o call_v they_o the_o fons_fw-la omnis_fw-la publici_fw-la privatique_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o our_o author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr orat._n prefer_v they_o for_o wisdom_n before_o whole_a library_n of_o philosopher_n law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n and_o therein_o such_o sort_n of_o expression_n as_o these_o again_o these_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o two_o law_n take_v out_o of_o the_o xii_o table_n see_v charondas_n de_fw-fr leg._n xii_o tab._n the_o mean_v of_o the_o first_o be_v that_o whoever_o have_v get_v any_o business_n at_o law_n with_o a_o stranger_n shall_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o it_o beforehand_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o appearance_n of_o the_o second_o tho'a_fw-fr stranger_n have_v possess_v a_o man_n estate_n never_o so_o long_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o title_n to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n but_o the_o rightful_a owner_n after_o never_o so_o many_o year_n shall_v have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o demand_v it_o of_o he_o again_o status_fw-la dies_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n and_o adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la aeterna_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la what_o great_a courtesy_n can_v be_v show_v than_o this_o to_o call_v even_o a_o enemy_n by_o only_a the_o soft_a and_o most_o oblige_a name_n though_o the_o
reason_n and_o discourse_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o society_n where_o they_o be_v want_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o society_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o justice_n equity_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o virtue_n that_o consist_v in_o preserve_a society_n because_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n and_o discourse_n this_o be_v then_o the_o large_a and_o most_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o society_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n consider_v bare_o as_o such_o and_o so_o take_v in_o even_o the_o whole_a race_n and_o kind_a of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o the_o according_o the_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o society_n be_v first_o to_o let_v every_o one_o have_v a_o share_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v common_a and_o what_o these_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o immediate_o second_o not_o to_o break_v in_o upon_o another_o property_n three_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v our_o own_o and_o become_v a_o property_n to_o be_v communicative_a etc._n etc._n what_o he_o mean_v by_o e_z quibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o confess_v i_o do_v it_o very_o well_o understand_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o commentator_n tell_v i_o but_o i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v translate_v it_o so_o that_o quibus_fw-la shall_v relate_v to_o quae_fw-la descripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o thing_n that_o be_v every_o one_o be_v own_o by_o law_n concern_v which_o his_o first_o rule_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o break_v in_o upon_o another_o right_n and_o then_o as_o to_o all_o other_o case_n about_o they_o he_o only_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_a proverb_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v all_o count_v ourselves_o friend_n to_o one_o another_o and_o practise_v according_o duty_n of_o which_o be_v to_o let_v every_o one_o have_v a_o share_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o common_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o all_o to_o let_v what_o be_v already_o determine_v by_o law_n and_o civil_a constitution_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v without_o break_v in_o upon_o any_o man_n be_v right_a as_o to_o which_o thing_n however_o we_o shall_v remember_v a_o rule_n which_o be_v now_o among_o the_o greek_n become_v a_o usual_a proverb_n all_o thing_n in_o common_a among_o friend_n but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n we_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n ennius_n have_v give_v we_o one_o instance_n of_o they_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o great_a many_o other_o he_o who_o direct_v the_o wander_a traveller_n do_v as_o it_o be_v light_v another_o torch_n by_o his_o own_o which_o give_v he_o never_o the_o less_o of_o light_n for_o that_o it_o give_v another_o by_o this_o one_o case_n he_o sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o whatever_o kindness_n can_v be_v do_v for_o another_o without_o any_o damage_n or_o loss_n to_o ourselves_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o though_o to_o never_o so_o much_o a_o stranger_n from_o hence_o have_v arisen_a those_o general_a maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o humanity_n not_o to_o deny_v one_o a_o little_a running-water_n or_o the_o light_v his_o fire_n by_o we_o if_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o give_v the_o best_a counsel_n we_o be_v able_a to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o distress_n which_o be_v thing_n that_o do_v good_a to_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o trouble_v to_o he_o that_o confer_v they_o such_o thing_n therefore_o be_v by_o nature_n common_a shall_v according_o be_v keep_v open_a for_o the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o man_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v our_o own_o we_o shall_v always_o be_v give_v something_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a charity_n whole_a he_o put_v in_o a_o necessary_a caution_n about_o give_v and_o let_v our_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o carry_v no_o further_o than_o ennius_n rule_n prescribe_v that_o be_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o communicative_a and_o open-hearted_n to_o all_o in_o general_n as_o to_o impoverish_v ourselves_o and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v those_o who_o be_v more_o near_o ally_v to_o we_o we_o must_v light_v indeed_o another_o candle_n by_o we_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o lose_v our_o own_o light_n by_o it_o here_o we_o must_v proceed_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o prudence_n and_o charity_n but_o because_o the_o revenue_n of_o particular_n be_v small_a and_o there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o those_o that_o want_v therefore_o be_v benefit_n be_v viz._n that_o of_o always_o give_v something_o out_o of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n this_o universal_a bounty_n to_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o limit_n prescribe_v by_o ennius_n it_o give_v he_o never_o the_o less_o of_o light_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v it_o within_o our_o power_n to_o be_v liberal_a to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o near_o ally_v to_o we_o chap._n xvii_o several_a other_o degree_n of_o relation_n less_o extensive_a than_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o of_o friendship_n the_o most_o close_o knit_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o true_a friendship_n the_o relation_n arise_v from_o do_v kindness_n to_o one_o another_o the_o love_n a_o man_n have_v for_o his_o native_a country_n swallow_v up_o all_o other_o love_v whatever_o which_o of_o the_o several_a relative_n we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v in_o our_o liberality_n and_o do_v kindness_n a_o description_n of_o friendship_n and_o of_o all_o friendship_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a relation_n pleasant_a he_o now_o proceed_v to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o nearness_n or_o relation_n among_o man_n that_o so_o we_o may_v know_v to_o who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v most_o liberal_a upon_o this_o last_o account_n of_o merit_n viz._n nearness_n of_o relation_n but_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o society_n and_o fellowship_n among_o mankind_n for_o to_o take_v now_o our_o leave_n of_o that_o general_a and_o universal_a one_o already_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o near_a among_o those_o who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o country_n nation_n or_o language_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o knit_v and_o unite_v man_n to_o one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o close_o yet_o among_o those_o who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a to_o fellow-citizen_n such_o as_o market_n temple_n walk_n way_n law_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n freedom_n of_o vote_n beside_o common_a meeting_n and_o familiarity_n and_o abundance_n of_o business_n and_o intercourse_n with_o one_o another_o but_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a bond_n of_o alliance_n still_o between_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o family_n as_o take_v into_o it_o but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o that_o vast_a and_o immense_a one_o of_o all_o mankind_n for_o there_o be_v by_o nature_n implant_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o certain_a desire_n of_o beget_v their_o like_a the_o close_a and_o near_a of_o all_o society_n be_v between_o man_n and_o wife_n then_o follow_v that_o between_o they_o and_o their_o child_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a family_n who_o inhabit_v together_o and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o a_o city_n and_o ground_n or_o seed-plot_n of_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n next_o to_o this_o come_v the_o bond_n of_o relation_n between_o brother_n as_o also_o between_o first_o and_o second_o cousin_n who_o grow_v too_o numerous_a to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v send_v out_o to_o other_o as_o it_o be_v into_o new_a colony_n next_o after_o this_o follow_v marriage_n and_o alliance_n and_o so_o a_o new_a stock_n of_o relation_n that_o way_n from_o whence_o come_v a_o new_a propagation_n and_o offspring_n which_o serve_v to_o give_v rise_v as_o be_v say_v to_o commonwealth_n now_o that_o nearness_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o natural_a love_n which_o arise_v from_o it_o can_v but_o endear_v man_n to_o one_o another_o be_v past_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n to_o have_v the_o same_o divide_v same_o the_o image_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o family_n into_o how_o many_o branch_n soever_o divide_v relic_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o 46._o same_o private_a sacrifice_n or_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o such_o or_o such_o family_n in_o particular_a which_o the_o public_a in_o general_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o cui_fw-la praeter_fw-la cognatos_fw-la &_o affine_n nemo_fw-la interponebatur_fw-la say_v
you_o shall_v etc._n etc._n for_o you_o shall_v often_o find_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o man_n who_o be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o '_o emselve_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n as_o for_o pleasure_n they_o despise_v it_o with_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o stoic_a but_o yet_o be_v so_o effeminate_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o least_o trouble_v be_v mighty_a contemner_n of_o fame_n and_o applause_n but_o extreme_o concern_v at_o any_o thing_n of_o disgrace_n of_o disgrace_n viz._n for_o a_o man_n to_o despise_v pleasure_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v pain_n or_o to_o contemn_v applause_n and_o yet_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v a_o little_a ill-spoken_a of_o which_o be_v thing_n that_o dont_fw-fr very_a well_o agree_v together_o those_o people_n then_o who_o nature_n have_v endow_v with_o ability_n for_o that_o purpose_n 7._o purpose_n gentleman_n therefore_o and_o other_o who_o have_v part_n and_o ability_n for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v not_o think_v they_o be_v bear_v for_o themselves_o alone_o but_o to_o serve_v their_o country_n friends_z etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 7._o shall_v forthwith_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v '_o emselves_fw-mi place_n and_o manage_v the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n otherwise_o how_o shall_v the_o city_n be_v well_o govern_v or_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o endowment_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n etc._n world_n have_v say_v that_o all_o who_o be_v qualify_v for_o it_o shall_v serve_v their_o country_n and_o endeavour_v after_o the_o public_a sort_n of_o fortitude_n he_o lay_v down_o some_o rule_n in_o common_a for_o all_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o public_a trust_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n to_o see_v that_o what_o they_o undertake_v be_v honest_a etc._n etc._n but_o that_o greatness_n of_o soul_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o human_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v together_o with_o that_o calmness_n and_o serenity_n of_o mind_n be_v requisite_a in_o those_o of_o a_o public_a station_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o philosopher_n if_o ever_o they_o hope_v to_o be_v free_a from_o anxiety_n and_o arrive_v at_o any_o steadiness_n or_o uniformity_n in_o their_o life_n now_o these_o thing_n be_v easy_a to_o philosopher_n than_o to_o they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o life_n be_v lead_v in_o private_a require_v for_o their_o support_n a_o less_o number_n of_o thing_n and_o have_v few_o within_o the_o power_n and_o reach_v of_o fortune_n and_o if_o any_o ill_a accident_n shall_v befall_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a their_o suffering_n can_v be_v very_o considerable_a those_o man_n therefore_o that_o be_v in_o public_a station_n passion_n station_n our_o passion_n be_v apt_a to_o rise_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o object_n philosopher_n therefore_o and_o those_o who_o live_v quiet_a and_o retire_a life_n have_v very_o little_a business_n or_o concern_v in_o the_o world_n can_v have_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o very_o mighty_o to_o move_v either_o their_o hope_n or_o their_o fear_n etc._n etc._n but_o your_o man_n of_o business_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o liable_a to_o the_o insult_v of_o these_o passion_n have_v thing_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o importance_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o must_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v much_o more_o open_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o passion_n than_o those_o who_o spend_v their_o day_n in_o privacy_n and_o retirement_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o shall_v take_v the_o more_o care_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o this_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o to_o free_v their_o mind_n from_o the_o grievous_a torment_n and_o disturbance_n of_o '_o they_o but_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o public_a trust_n shall_v not_o only_o look_v that_o the_o business_n be_v honest_a but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o management_n of_o it_o in_o consider_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a extreme_a to_o be_v careful_o avoid_v that_o he_o neither_o despair_n through_o a_o mean_a cowheartedness_n nor_o yet_o be_v over_o confident_a through_o eagerness_n of_o desire_n and_o last_o in_o whatever_o he_o set_v about_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v diligent_o and_o careful_o put_v in_o order_n before_o he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o chap._n xxii_o it_o be_v no_o less_o great_a and_o commendable_a to_o manage_v affair_n of_o peace_n than_o of_o war._n several_a example_n to_o prove_v this_o arm_n useless_a abroad_o without_o civil_a prudence_n at_o home_n cicero_n be_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o republic_n a_o say_v of_o pompey_n the_o great_a be_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o subject_a but_o see_v most_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o glorious_a to_o manage_n affair_n of_o war_n than_o peace_n former_a peace_n before_o he_o lay_v down_o any_o particular_a rule_n about_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fortitude_n he_o compare_v the_o civil_a and_o military_a together_o and_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o lessen_v this_o general_a opinion_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o glory_n which_o be_v give_v to_o warrior_n have_v make_v many_o people_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n desirous_a of_o quarrel_n especial_o man_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o most_o aspire_a mind_n particular_o if_o they_o be_v qualify_v for_o a_o soldier_n be_v life_n and_o their_o disposition_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o arms._n but_o if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o just_a estimate_n of_o the_o case_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o wisdom_n at_o home_n than_o by_o arm_n abroad_o for_o what_o though_o nep._n though_o a_o famous_a athenian_a general_n by_o who_o prudence_n and_o conduct_v especial_o the_o greek_n conquer_v xerxes_n in_o that_o great_a battle_n at_o the_o island_n salamis_n see_v his_o life_n in_o plut._n and_o corn._n nep._n themistocles_n be_v deserve_o commend_v and_o his_o name_n more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o of_o establish_v of_o a_o eminent_a philosopher_n and_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o athenian_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n who_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v first_o institute_v their_o great_a council_n of_o areopagus_n his_o life_n be_v write_v by_o plut._n aristotle_n indeed_o and_o some_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o first_o set_v on_o foot_n but_o only_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o areopagus_n whereas_o he_o abolish_v most_o other_a thing_n in_o the_o former_a constitution_n for_o which_o reason_n langius_n will_v have_v cicero_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n instituit_fw-la here_o no_o more_o than_o stabilivit_fw-la or_o confirmavit_fw-la confirm_v or_o establish_v solon_n and_o though_o salamis_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o victory_n which_o be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solon_n in_o constitute_v and_o settle_v the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n yet_o in_o truth_n ought_v this_o to_o be_v judge_v no_o less_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a than_o that_o for_o themistocles_n victory_n be_v only_o a_o kindness_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n once_o but_o solon_n counsel_n will_v be_v so_o for_o ever_o seeing_n it_o be_v by_o this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v beside_o themistocles_n can_v name_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n wherein_o he_o assist_v the_o areopagus_n but_o solon_n on_o his_o part_n may_v true_o say_v that_o he_o by_o his_o wisdom_n be_v assist_v to_o themistocles_n for_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o senate_n which_o he_o by_o his_o prudence_n at_o first_o appoint_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o nep._n of_o two_o famous_a spartan_a general_n who_o get_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o athenian_n and_o persian_n and_o make_v lacedaemox_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o greece_n see_v their_o life_n in_o corn._n nep._n pausanias_n and_o lysander_n for_o though_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spartan_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o law_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o wise_a plut._n wise_a a_o noble_a and_o most_o wise_a lawgiver_n of_o the_o spartan_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v up_o to_o his_o discipline_n be_v one_o of_o the_o brave_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n his_o life_n be_v at_o large_a in_o plut._n lycurgus_n beside_o that_o to_o nothing_o but_o these_o law_n and_o this_o discipline_n they_o owe_v all_o the_o courage_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o army_n ay_o for_o my_o own_o part_n be_v always_o of_o opinion_n that_o etc._n that_o
nation_n and_o according_o rule_v it_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n if_o they_o do_v sometime_o use_v rigour_n and_o severity_n like_o master_n towards_o their_o slave_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n but_o for_o those_o who_o be_v magistrate_n in_o a_o free_a city_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o fear_v by_o the_o people_n be_v one_o of_o the_o mad_a and_o most_o desperate_a attempt_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v by_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n oppress_v the_o law_n and_o over-awe_n liberty_n by_o terror_n and_o threaten_n yet_o still_o they_o will_v find_v time_n to_o recover_v again_o first_o by_o the_o private_a resentment_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o afterward_o by_o their_o choose_n in_o secret_a consult_v some_o worthy_a person_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o oppressor_n and_o liberty_n after_o she_o have_v be_v chain_v up_o a_o while_n be_v always_o more_o curse_v and_o bite_v deep_a than_o she_o will_v otherwise_o have_v do_v if_o she_o have_v never_o be_v restrain_v let_v we_o therefore_o embrace_v and_o adhere_v to_o that_o method_n which_o be_v of_o the_o most_o universal_a influence_n and_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o secure_v we_o what_o we_o have_v but_o moreover_o to_o enlarge_v our_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o short_a let_v we_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o be_v love_v than_o fear_v which_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v we_o successful_a as_o well_o in_o our_o private_a as_o our_o public_a business_n for_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v other_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v afraid_a of_o those_o other_o in_o their_o turn_n what_o for_o instance_n shall_v we_o imagine_v of_o dion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n son_n of_o one_o hermocrates_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 447._o see_v our_o author_n be_v tuse_a quest._n his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n but_o be_v expel_v for_o it_o by_o dion_n see_v plut._n life_n of_o dion_n the_o elder_a dionysius_n with_o what_o eternal_a fear_n and_o apprehension_n must_v he_o needs_o be_v rack_v when_o of_o when_o his_o barber_n one_o day_n happen_v to_o say_v that_o his_o life_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o make_v his_o daughter_n shave_v he_o for_o some_o time_n but_o afterward_o suspect_v even_o they_o too_o he_o use_v sing_v as_o the_o safe_a way_n he_o can_v think_v of_o dare_v not_o to_o venture_v his_o throat_n to_o any_o razor_n he_o be_v force_v even_o to_o singe_v off_o his_o beard_n with_o coal_n or_o what_o of_o while_n of_o see_v chap._n 30._o book_n 1._o he_o by_o his_o savage_a cruelty_n and_o injustice_n make_v all_o the_o world_n hate_v he_o the_o thessalian_n beg_a aid_n of_o the_o theban_n against_o he_o who_o send_v their_o general_n pelopidas_n several_a time_n who_o he_o by_o treachery_n get_v into_o his_o power_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n a_o good_a while_n alexander_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o pheraean_a in_o what_o torment_n think_v we_o must_v he_o perpetual_o live_v when_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o report_v of_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o rise_v from_o table_n and_o go_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n thebe_n chamber_n one_o who_o he_o love_v with_o a_o entire_a affection_n without_o a_o barbarian_a and_o he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v too_o a_o greece_n a_o the_o thracian_n be_v count_v some_o of_o the_o savage_a barbarian_n and_o ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o by_o tyrant_n in_o those_o time_n as_o the_o fit_a executioner_n of_o their_o bloody_a design_n to_o be_v mark_v on_o the_o forehead_n be_v a_o token_n of_o honour_n among_o they_o as_o it_o be_v of_o disgrace_n and_o slavery_n among_o other_o but_o cic._n here_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o man_n as_o a_o slave_n or_o villain_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o he_o may_v be_v a_o thracian_a slave_n and_o mark_v as_o such_o after_o he_o come_v into_o greece_n brand_a thracian_a to_o lead_v the_o way_n with_o his_o naked_a sword_n and_o will_v always_o dispatch_v some_o of_o his_o guard_n before_o he_o to_o search_v all_o the_o clothes_n and_o coffer_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o fear_v lest_o any_o weapon_n may_v be_v conceal_v within_o '_o they_o o_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a man_n who_o can_v think_v a_o barbarian_a one_o that_o carry_v the_o mark_v of_o his_o condition_n in_o his_o forehead_n will_v be_v faithfull_a to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o wife_n neither_o it_o seem_v be_v he_o mistake_v in_o it_o for_o he_o be_v afterward_o murder_v pelopidas_n murder_v she_o persuade_v she_o three_o brother_n to_o it_o who_o according_o fly_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n see_v plut._n life_n of_o pelopidas_n by_o her_o procurement_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o have_v to_o do_v with_o someother_n woman_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o authority_n how_o absolute_a soever_o subsist_v very_o long_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o general_o fear_v name_n fear_v a_o note_a tyrant_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n son_n of_o laodamas_n bear_v at_o astypalea_n but_o expel_v his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v remarkable_a for_o his_o cruelty_n particular_o for_o a_o brazen_a bull_n in_o which_o he_o use_v to_o torture_v those_o who_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o he_o be_v say_v however_o to_o have_v love_v learning_n and_o learned_a men._n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o book_n of_o epistle_n under_o his_o name_n phalaris_n himself_o who_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o this_o truth_n who_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o domestic_a treachery_n like_o that_o alexander_n who_o i_o just_a now_o mention_v nor_o yet_o by_o some_o few_o man_n conspire_v his_o death_n like_o our_o late_a tyrant_n but_o by_o a_o general_a insurrection_n of_o all_o the_o agrigentines_n fall_v upon_o he_o at_o once_o again_o do_v not_o the_o macedonian_n revolt_v from_o plutarch_n from_o surname_v poliorcetes_n a_o king_n of_o macedonia_n son_n of_o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v captain_n by_o his_o pride_n and_o insolence_n he_o make_v the_o macedonian_n desert_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o pyrrhus_n see_v his_o life_n in_o plutarch_n demetrius_n and_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n march_v over_o to_o pyrrhus_n and_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grow_v insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a do_v not_o their_o ally_n upon_o a_o sudden_a forsake_v they_o and_o show_v '_o emselve_n idle_a and_o unconcern_v spectator_n of_o their_o ruin_n at_o 1._o at_o a_o town_n in_o boeotia_n where_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v entire_o rout_v by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o brave_a leader_n epaminondas_n see_v chap._n 24._o book_n 1._o leuctra_n without_o ever_o stir_v one_o foot_n to_o their_o assistance_n chap._n viii_o the_o just_a and_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n when_o change_v and_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o that_o change_n caesar_n and_o sylla_n be_v unjust_a cruelty_n one_o cause_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v man_n hope_v to_o raise_v '_o emselves_fw-mi by_o they_o all_o have_v occasion_n for_o some_o friend_n though_o not_o for_o general_a love_n i_o much_o rather_o choose_v upon_o such_o a_o subject_a to_o bring_v instance_n from_o foreign_a than_o our_o own_o nation_n however_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v thus_o much_o that_o so_o long_o as_o our_o empire_n support_v itself_o not_o by_o way_n of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n but_o rather_o by_o action_n of_o kindness_n and_o gentleness_n war_n be_v undertake_v to_o protect_v its_o ally_n or_o defend_v its_o honour_n and_o according_o their_o issue_n be_v attend_v with_o mercy_n or_o at_o least_o not_o more_o rigour_n than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o senate_n then_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o port_n or_o refuge_n for_o prince_n and_o nation_n to_o have_v recouse_n to_o in_o their_o need_n and_o our_o officer_n and_o commander_n make_v it_o their_o great_a glory_n to_o defend_v their_o province_n and_o assist_v their_o ally_n with_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n this_o city_n therefore_o be_v not_o then_o the_o homage_n the_o patrocinium_fw-la verius_fw-la quam_fw-la imperium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o patron_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v not_o to_o rule_v over_o his_o client_n and_o one_o be_v never_o the_o less_o free_a because_o he_o be_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o another_o but_o only_o the_o more_o safe_a as_o be_v protect_v by_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n one_o nation_n may_v be_v under_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o client_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n for_o all_o that_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o roman_a author_n betwixt_o in_o fide_fw-la
esse_fw-la and_o in_o ditione_n esse_fw-la pop_n roman_n the_o latter_a denote_v a_o loss_n of_o liberty_n the_o former_a only_o some_o sort_n of_o inferiority_n and_o homage_n empress_n so_o proper_o as_o the_o protectress_n of_o all_o the_o world_n this_o conduct_n and_o method_n of_o manage_v the_o state_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o wear_v off_o before_o but_o utter_o vanish_v immediate_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o plut._n of_o luc._n sylla_n the_o dictator_n he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o marius_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nobility_n against_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n but_o after_o his_o victory_n be_v inhuman_o cruel_a see_v his_o life_n at_o large_a in_o plut._n sylla_n for_o people_n begin_v to_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a to_o their_o confederate_n and_o ally_n when_o once_o they_o have_v see_v so_o great_a cruelty_n exercise_v even_o upon_o their_o very_a citizen_n this_o man_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n but_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o cruel_a and_o most_o unjust_a victory_n he_o have_v have_v the_o boldness_n and_o impudence_n to_o say_v when_o in_o full_a market_n he_o be_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o some_o honest_a and_o wealthy_a man_n and_o who_o he_o himself_o know_v to_o be_v roman_a citizen_n that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o his_o own_o booty_n but_o there_o have_v come_v caesar._n come_v he_o mean_v julius_n caesar._n one_o after_o he_o who_o cause_n be_v impious_a and_o his_o victory_n yet_o more_o scandalous_a and_o inhuman_a who_o do_v not_o stop_v at_o sell_v of_o private_a man_n estate_n but_o involve_v all_o our_o country_n and_o province_n together_o in_o one_o common_a calamity_n hence_o we_o have_v see_v after_o havoc_n and_o devastation_n make_v in_o other_o country_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prelude_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o own_o empire_n the_o city_n triumph_n city_n a_o city_n in_o france_n which_o have_v always_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o their_o war_n on_o that_o side_n but_o declare_v for_o pompey_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o caesar_n who_o carry_v along_o a_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o be_v their_o usual_a custom_n with_o he_o in_o triumph_n marseilles_n draw_v along_o in_o triumph_n and_o that_o very_a place_n without_o who_o assistance_n our_o former_a general_n never_o bring_v triumph_n from_o beyond_o the_o alps_n have_v now_o find_v one_o that_o can_v have_v so_o much_o impudence_n as_o to_o triumph_v over_o its_o own_o destruction_n i_o may_v bring_v a_o great_a many_o other_o example_n of_o most_o impious_a treatment_n that_o have_v be_v show_v towards_o our_o ally_n but_o this_o single_a instance_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a be_v one_o of_o the_o base_a that_o be_v ever_o commit_v before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o truth_n on_o it_o be_v we_o have_v deserve_v these_o misfortune_n for_o if_o other_o have_v not_o '_o escape_v without_o punishment_n for_o their_o wickedness_n this_o man_n can_v never_o have_v arrive_v at_o that_o insolence_n who_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o few_o heir_n of_o his_o estate_n i_o be_o afraid_a will_v have_v a_o great_a many_o wicked_a one_o of_o his_o ambition_n for_o as_o long_o as_o some_o dissolute_a and_o profligate_v fellow_n remember_v that_o slay_v that_o when_o lucius_n sylla_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n who_o he_o have_v outlawed_a and_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v former_a inhuman_a auction_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n one_o day_n of_o see_v the_o same_o again_o they_o will_v always_o be_v for_o propagate_a civil_a dissension_n thus_o publius_n sylla_n who_o be_v so_o busy_a in_o that_o mention_v when_o his_o kinsman_n be_v dictator_n be_v never_o content_v till_o he_o have_v manage_v party_n manage_v when_o caesar_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o pompey_n party_n a_o worse_a and_o more_o inhuman_a auction_n six_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o sylla_n and_o one_o cornelius_n mention_v by_o sallust_n in_o lepidus_n the_o consul_n speech_n against_o sylla_n another_o who_o be_v scribe_n in_o that_o former_a dictatorship_n in_o this_o latter_a be_v advance_v to_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o perceive_v that_o we_o be_v never_o to_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o civil_a war_n when_o people_n expect_v to_o make_v their_o fortune_n by_o '_o they_o we_o have_v therefore_o only_o the_o wall_n of_o our_o city_n remain_v entire_a and_o even_o they_o as_o it_o be_v expect_v to_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o abominable_a wickedness_n but_o as_o for_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v absolute_o sink_v into_o ruin_n and_o nothing_o and_o all_o these_o misfortune_n have_v fall_v upon_o we_o that_o i_o may_v return_v to_o the_o subject_n which_o occasion_v this_o digression_n by_o our_o choose_n to_o govern_v rather_o by_o fear_n than_o love_n what_o then_o ought_v particular_a person_n to_o expect_v when_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n can_v bring_v all_o these_o evil_n upon_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n chapter_n empire_n have_v show_v how_o convenient_a love_n and_o how_o inconvenient_a fear_n be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o interest_n it_o remain_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v how_o the_o former_a may_v be_v obtain_v to_o it_o he_o join_v honour_n and_o confidence_n the_o second_o and_o three_o mean_v mention_v chap._n 6._o which_v three_o together_o make_v up_o true_a and_o perfect_a glory_n see_v the_o next_o chapter_n this_o then_o be_v so_o manifest_o plain_a that_o love_n be_v a_o most_o powerful_a motive_n to_o obedience_n but_o fear_v a_o most_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a one_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o those_o mean_n whereby_o such_o a_o love_n join_v with_o honour_n and_o confidence_n may_v most_o easy_o be_v get_v glory_n get_v before_o he_o inquire_v how_o this_o love_n be_v to_o be_v get_v he_o divide_v it_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v into_o love_n of_o friendship_n which_o consist_v in_o have_v some_o few_o good_a friend_n and_o this_o he_o say_v all_o whether_o great_a or_o mean_a be_v almost_o equal_o concern_v to_o get_v and_o general_a love_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o kindness_n and_o general_a goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_a but_o to_o some_o few_o of_o the_o former_a he_o have_v speak_v in_o his_o laelius_n or_o of_o friendship_n and_o therefore_o pass_v it_o by_o here_o the_o latter_a he_o give_v some_o rule_n about_o here_o as_o make_v up_o together_o with_o confidence_n and_o admiration_n true_a and_o perfect_a glory_n now_o this_o be_v what_o all_o man_n do_v equal_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o each_o shall_v consider_v his_o own_o way_n of_o live_v and_o according_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o whether_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n or_o only_o by_o some_o few_o and_o select_a person_n this_o however_o we_o may_v lay_v down_o for_o certain_a as_o a_o first_o and_o most_o necessary_a rule_n in_o this_o case_n to_o procure_v at_o least_o some_o faithful_a and_o sincere_a friend_n who_o may_v have_v a_o true_a kindness_n and_o esteem_n for_o we_o powerful_a we_o that_o be_v though_o all_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o general_a love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o citizen_n yet_o particular_a and_o private_a friend_n be_v as_o useful_a to_o the_o mean_a as_o to_o the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a as_o far_o as_o this_o reach_n there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o even_o the_o great_a and_o mean_a of_o people_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o equal_o concern_v to_o endeavour_v after_o it_o as_o for_o honour_n glory_n and_o the_o general_a goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n these_o indeed_o be_v thing_n which_o aren't_a alike_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o however_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v able_a to_o get_v they_o they_o be_v very_o good_a help_n as_o for_o most_o other_o purpose_n so_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o faithful_a friend_n but_o of_o friendship_n i_o have_v treat_v in_o another_o work_n which_o be_v entitle_v laelius_n chap._n ix_o what_o the_o ingredient_n of_o true_a glory_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v obtain_v how_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o place_v a_o confidence_n in_o we_o justice_z more_o powerful_a than_o cunning_a to_o this_o end_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o glory_n though_o that_o too_o be_v a_o subject_a upon_o which_o i_o have_v atticus_n have_v they_o be_v both_o lose_v he_o mention_n they_o two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n two_o book_n already_o extant_a however_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o it_o here_o in_o
have_v he_o hinder_v upon_o their_o account_n neither_o but_o in_o every_o case_n have_v it_o fair_o consider_v not_o how_o wealthy_a and_o great_a but_o how_o good_a and_o deserve_a a_o person_n he_o be_v liberality_n be_v the_o last_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o liberality_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o head_n with_o only_o one_o rule_n more_o which_o be_v never_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o do_v any_o one_o a_o kindness_n to_o venture_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o itself_o or_o injurious_a to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o no_o credit_n or_o esteem_n can_v be_v solid_a and_o durable_a unless_o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v virtuous_a or_o commendable_a chap._n xxi_o two_o sort_n of_o that_o bounty_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a nothing_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o member_n in_o particular_a which_o may_v any_o way_n damage_v the_o public_a in_o general_n the_o first_o duty_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o secure_v each_o particular_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o level_v all_o estate_n very_o destructive_a why_o man_n first_o build_v city_n not_o to_o burden_v the_o people_n with_o tax_n a_o second_o duty_n a_o three_o to_o furnish_v the_o people_n with_o necessary_n covetousness_n in_o a_o governor_n pernicious_a to_o any_o state_n the_o unhappy_a effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n large_o empire_n chap._n 19_o he_o divide_v that_o beneficence_n which_o consist_v in_o do_v kindness_n by_o our_o labour_n etc._n etc._n into_o two_o part_n he_o have_v do_v with_o the_o former_a which_o respect_v particular_n and_o come_v now_o to_o the_o latter_a which_o respect_v the_o state_n in_o general_n this_o he_o again_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n some_o terminate_n in_o the_o state_n consider_v abstract_o by_o itself_o other_o in_o all_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o it_o about_o the_o latter_a he_o immediate_o give_v we_o one_o direction_n never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o particular_n which_o may_v any_o way_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o whole_a in_o general_n under_o the_o former_a he_o comprehend_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v governor_n and_o principal_a magistrate_n in_o the_o republic_n concern_v which_o he_o discourse_v very_o large_o have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o kindness_n which_o be_v do_v to_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o city_n we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o other_o which_o be_v do_v to_o they_o all_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n now_o these_o again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o community_n the_o other_o reach_v down_o to_o each_o member_n in_o particular_a which_o latter_a of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a we_o shall_v show_v our_o beneficence_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a in_o both_o these_o way_n but_o especial_o in_o this_o latter_a which_o relate_v to_o each_o one_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n in_o which_o however_o one_o caution_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o behalf_n of_o particular_n but_o that_o which_o be_v useful_a or_o at_o least_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n book_n general_n see_v ch_n 12._o of_o this_o book_n c._n gracchus_n for_o instance_n make_v a_o large_a distribution_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o treasury_n be_v exhaust_v by_o it_o uncertain_a it_o he_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o tib._n gracchus_n and_o resist_v he_o very_o much_o in_o his_o pernicious_a attempt_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o office_n what_o action_n of_o his_o our_o author_n here_o mean_n be_v uncertain_a marcus_n octavius_n make_v one_o that_o be_v moderate_a which_o be_v a_o kindness_n to_o the_o multitude_n and_o no_o way_n a_o burden_n or_o grievance_n to_o the_o state_n and_z according_o both_o the_o public_a and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o city_n receive_v benefit_n from_o it_o own_o it_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o those_o who_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o keep_v every_o man_n in_o the_o peaceful_a possession_n of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o but_o the_o principal_a thing_n for_o a_o governor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o be_v that_o each_o individual_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o private_a man_n be_v land_n be_v which_o will_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o two_o gracchi_n by_o their_o equal_a distribution_n of_o land_n dispossess_v of_o their_o land_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a for_o nothing_o be_v more_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o kingdom_n than_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a distribution_n of_o estate_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o 3._o by_o luc._n marcius_n philippus_n see_v ch_n 30._o book_n 3._o philip_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o tribuneship_n however_o he_o quick_o give_v over_o his_o design_n and_o do_v not_o persist_v stubborn_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v it_o be_v so_o vigorous_o oppose_v but_o in_o his_o public_a speech_n and_o harangue_n to_o the_o people_n among_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n to_o obtain_v their_o favour_n he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v one_o of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v not_o two_o thousand_o man_n in_o it_o that_o be_v master_n of_o estate_n a_o very_a pernicious_a and_o desperate_a say_v direct_o tend_v to_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o level_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v befall_v any_o people_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v city_n and_o commonwealth_n establish_v but_o that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v safe_a and_o secure_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o own_o for_o though_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v sociable_a creature_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v that_o first_o put_v they_o upon_o building_n of_o city_n for_o a_o refuge_n etc._n refuge_n a_o second_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a governor_n not_o to_o burden_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o second_o duty_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o see_v that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o pay_n tax_n as_o they_o often_o be_v in_o our_o forefather_n time_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o war_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o treasury_n this_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o ought_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a to_o be_v provide_v against_o beforehand_o but_o if_o any_o state_n shall_v be_v under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o that_o it_o must_v be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o expedient_a i_o say_v any_o state_n because_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o suppose_v so_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o beside_o that_o i_o speak_v here_o of_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n but_o if_o i_o say_v any_o state_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pinch_v due_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o let_v the_o people_n know_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a as_o affair_n now_o stand_v and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v inevitable_o ruin_v governor_n ruin_v to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o people_n a_o three_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n again_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o require_v of_o those_o man_n who_o govern_v and_o preside_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessary_n of_o life_n to_o tell_v what_o these_o be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v provide_v will_v be_v altogether_o needless_a in_o this_o place_n since_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v already_o i_o only_o think_v fit_v just_a to_o touch_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o buy_v avarice_n buy_v a_o four_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o even_o any_o suspicion_n of_o avarice_n but_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o business_n and_o manage_v affair_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o always_o to_o keep_v one_o self_n clear_a and_o untainted_a so_o as_o not_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o avarice_n i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v say_v 1._o say_v he_o be_v the_o samnite_n general_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o they_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o caudium_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o roman_n see_v livy_n book_n 9_o chap._n 1._o caius_n pontius_n the_o samnite_n that_o fortune_n have_v reserve_v i_o to_o those_o time_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v my_o fate_n to_o be_v then_o bear_v whenever_o the_o roman_n shall_v begin_v to_o take_v bribe_n i_o shall_v quick_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o flourish_a empire_n true_o he_o
to_o do_v himself_o a_o kindness_n either_o think_v he_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n or_o that_o the_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v a_o less_o degree_n of_o evil_a than_o death_n or_o poverty_n or_o pain_n or_o loss_n of_o child_n friend_n or_o relation_n if_o he_o think_v that_o in_o wrong_v and_o abuse_v of_o other_o he_o do_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v any_o long_o with_o such_o a_o one_o who_o take_v away_o from_o man_n the_o distinguish_a part_n and_o very_o characteristic_a as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o nature_n but_o if_o he_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o evil_a only_o think_v that_o some_o other_o such_o as_o poverty_n pain_n or_o death_n may_v be_v worse_o he_o be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ill_n which_o touch_v nothing_o but_o the_o body_n or_o fortune_n can_v be_v great_a than_o those_o which_o affect_v the_o soul_n chap._n vi_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_n inseparable_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n the_o rule_n of_o not_o wrong_v another_o for_o our_o own_o advantage_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o relation_n or_o fellow-citizen_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n the_o break_n of_o it_o ruin_n all_o justice_n liberality_n etc._n etc._n several_a case_n about_o it_o put_v and_o resolve_v tyrant_n no_o member_n of_o human_a society_n community_n society_n this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n from_o the_o forego_n discouse_n see_v for_o one_o man_n to_o injure_v another_o be_v so_o very_o pernicious_a to_o human_a society_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o one_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n we_o shall_v all_o of_o we_o therefore_o propose_v the_o same_o end_n and_o every_o one_o think_v his_o own_o interest_n in_o particular_a to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o general_a which_o if_o each_o one_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v sole_o to_o himself_o all_o union_n and_o agreement_n among_o man_n will_v be_v dissolve_v etc._n dissolve_v to_o what_o he_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o the_o injure_v of_o other_o for_o our_o own_o advantage_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o society_n and_o consequent_o most_o unnatural_a it_o may_v have_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o hold_v good_a only_o as_o to_o lesser_a society_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o kin_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a tribe_n or_o country_n we_o be_v under_o no_o such_o obligation_n of_o not_o injure_v they_o he_o therefore_o here_o show_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o obligation_n and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o family_n city_n or_o the_o like_a but_o equal_o comprehend_v all_o mankind_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o be_v alike_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o nature_n enjoin_v we_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v desire_v and_o procure_v the_o advantage_n of_o another_o whoever_o he_o be_v though_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n be_v join_v by_o the_o selfsame_a nature_n in_o one_o common_a interest_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a and_o live_v equal_o under_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a too_o then_o certain_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n any_o way_n to_o injure_v or_o wrong_v one_o another_o but_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v undoubted_o certain_a therefore_o the_o last_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o likewise_o for_o as_o to_o what_o be_v usual_o say_v by_o some_o man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o a_o father_n or_o brother_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o their_o ordinary_a citizen_n it_o be_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a for_o they_o thrust_v '_o emselve_n out_o from_o partake_v of_o any_o privilege_n and_o from_o join_v in_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o citizen_n for_o the_o public_a good_a a_o opinion_n that_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n other_o there_o be_v who_o be_v ready_a to_o confess_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o fellow-citizen_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o stranger_n now_o these_o man_n destroy_v that_o universal_a society_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o if_o once_o take_v away_o kindness_n liberality_n justice_n and_o humanity_n must_v utter_o perish_v which_o excellent_a virtue_n whoever_o make_v void_a be_v chargeable_a with_o impiety_n towards_o the_o immortal_a command_n immortal_a for_o though_o the_o offence_n more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o person_n that_o be_v injure_v yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n himself_o since_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n and_o command_n god_n for_o he_o break_v that_o society_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v and_o settle_v among_o man_n the_o close_a cement_n or_o bond_n of_o which_o be_v the_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o man_n to_o injure_v and_o wrong_v one_o another_o for_o their_o private_a interest_n be_v a_o evil_a that_o nature_n be_v much_o more_o a_o verse_n from_o than_o all_o those_o which_o happen_v either_o to_o the_o body_n or_o fortune_n itself_o fortune_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o any_o of_o body_n or_o fortune_n but_o of_o mind_n too_o i._n e._n than_o any_o other_o vice_n except_o only_o those_o which_o be_v offence_n against_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o itself_o nay_o and_o i_o may_v add_v to_o the_o mind_n also_o provide_v only_o they_o be_v contrary_v to_o justice_n for_o that_o one_o virtue_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a mistress_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v if_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o hunger_n must_v not_o he_o take_v away_o victual_n from_o another_o though_o a_o perfect_o useless_a and_o insignificant_a fellow_n not_o at_o all_o for_o life_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o dear_a to_o i_o as_o a_o settle_a resolution_n of_o do_v no_o wrong_n for_o my_o private_a advantage_n but_o suppose_v this_o good_a man_n almost_o dead_a with_o cold_a shall_v have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o take_v phalaris_n clothes_n away_o one_o of_o the_o most_o savage_a and_o inhuman_a of_o tyrant_n will_v not_o you_o have_v he_o to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o determine_v such_o case_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o you_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o another_o though_o never_o so_o useless_a and_o insignificant_a a_o creature_n for_o no_o other_o end_v but_o to_o benefit_n yourself_o by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o inhuman_a action_n and_o plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o you_o be_v one_o who_o by_o live_v will_v do_v very_o great_a service_n to_o the_o republic_n or_o perhaps_o to_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n and_o for_o that_o only_a reason_n take_v something_o from_o another_o it_o be_v a_o action_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v much_o fault_n with_o but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o misfortune_n rather_o than_o to_o get_v quit_v of_o they_o by_o wrong_v his_o neighbour_n you_o will_v say_v then_o be_v not_o it_o more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n to_o covet_v or_o seize_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o than_o to_o be_v in_o sickness_n or_o want_v or_o any_o such_o evil_a yes_o but_o withal_o it_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o nature_n to_o abandon_v all_o care_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n for_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n nature_n injustice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n forbid_v man_n to_o take_v away_o aught_o from_o another_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o it_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o society_n which_o they_o especial_o desire_v to_o maintain_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n chance_v so_o to_o happen_v that_o the_o do_v of_o a_o damage_n to_o any_o three_o person_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o society_n than_o the_o do_v it_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o honest_a prudent_a and_o valiant_a person_n who_o death_n will_v bring_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n on_o the_o public_a may_v take_v from_o a_o idle_a and_o useless_a citizen_n
allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n 17._o law_n for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o more_o regard_n to_o honesty_n than_o just_a what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o public_a require_v and_o will_v scruple_n to_o do_v nothing_o so_o as_o he_o can_v escape_v their_o cognizance_n can_v never_o be_v a_o honest_a and_o good_a man._n the_o law_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n he_o dwell_v in_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n action_n these_o be_v only_o a_o shadow_n and_o faint_a draught_n of_o that_o perfect_a justice_n to_o which_o we_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o other_o see_v chap._n 17._o for_o which_o i_o think_v he_o do_v not_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v thank_v or_o commend_v if_o then_o to_o make_v pretence_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o cunning_o to_o dissemble_v the_o real_a truth_n be_v piece_n of_o knavery_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o action_n that_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o it_o and_o if_o he_o alone_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n who_o do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v and_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o body_n it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o in_o the_o world_n the_o result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v this_o to_o be_v knavish_a and_o wicked_a can_v never_o be_v profitable_a because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o baseness_n and_o reason_n and_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o outward_a dishonour_n which_o man_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o wicked_a action_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v know_v for_o that_o be_v avoid_v when_o the_o action_n be_v conceal_v whereas_o even_o then_o it_o be_v infamous_a to_o be_v wicked_a but_o he_o mean_v the_o inward_a reproach_n of_o man_n conscience_n and_o the_o real_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v unworthy_a of_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o his_o reason_n this_o follow_v every_o wicked_a action_n though_o keep_v never_o so_o secret_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o live_v such_o a_o life_n as_o become_v the_o great_a rule_n of_o our_o action_n reason_n dishonour_n and_o it_o always_o must_v be_v profitable_a to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o good_a because_o it_o always_o be_v honest_a and_o creditable_a chap._n xvi_o the_o care_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v the_o seller_n tell_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v sold._n a_o example_n or_o two_o of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n like_a nature_n he_o proceed_v to_o foam_v particulae_fw-la case_n wherein_o knavery_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o as_o be_v conceal_v the_o fault_n of_o a_o house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v estate_n it_o be_v provide_v among_o we_o by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o seller_n shall_v tell_v all_o the_o fault_n that_o he_o know_v of_o to_o the_o purchaser_n for_o the_o xii_o table_n order_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o seller_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a those_o fault_n which_o be_v express_o mention_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o the_o bargain_n and_o which_o whoever_o deny_v be_v to_o pay_v double_a damage_n the_o table_n the_o for_o though_o the_o xii_o table_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n yet_o the_o learned_a by_o their_o interpretation_n inference_n from_o they_o by_o their_o formulae_fw-la apply_v to_o particular_a case_n or_o the_o like_a add_v a_o great_a many_o new_a thing_n to_o they_o which_o pass_v for_o a_o rule_n in_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o xii_o table_n lawyer_n have_v appoint_v a_o punishment_n for_o those_o who_o themselves_o do_v discover_v the_o defect_n of_o what_o they_o sell._n for_o they_o so_o decree_v that_o if_o the_o seller_n of_o a_o estate_n when_o he_o make_v the_o bargain_n do_v not_o tell_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o particular_a that_o he_o know_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v afterward_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a to_o the_o purchaser_n titus_n claudius_n centumalus_n to_o give_v a_o example_n have_v a_o house_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o coelian_a hill_n and_o hinder_v the_o augur_n as_o they_o make_v their_o observation_n from_o the_o prospect_n the_o for_o make_v their_o observation_n from_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n and_o that_o many_o time_n at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v some_o high_a place_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v their_o prospect_n capitoline_n mount_n who_o therefore_o give_v he_o order_n to_o pull_v that_o down_o which_o be_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o their_o business_n instead_o of_o this_o claudius_n put_v a_o bill_n over_o the_o door_n that_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o quick_o put_v it_o off_o p._n calpurnius_n lanarius_fw-la be_v the_o man_n that_o buy_v it_o the_o augur_n in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v he_o the_o same_o order_n and_o he_o according_o take_v care_n to_o perform_v they_o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o claudius_n have_v not_o set_v the_o house_n to_o sale_n till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o augur_n to_o demolish_v it_o he_o bring_v in_o against_o he_o a_o action_n at_o law_n to_o receive_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o conscience_n and_o equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v he_o marcus_n cato_n the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v now_o live_v for_o as_o other_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n so_o he_o that_o beget_v this_o incomparable_a person_n shall_v be_v name_v from_o his_o son_n sit_v as_o judge_v in_o the_o case_n and_o give_v this_o sentence_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o since_o claudius_n know_v this_o inconvenience_n beforehand_o and_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o estate_n he_o be_v oblige_v in_o equity_n to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o purchaser_n he_o judge_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o honesty_n that_o the_o seller_n shall_v fair_o declare_v to_o the_o buyer_n all_o the_o fault_n which_o he_o know_v in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v sold._n if_o then_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o equitable_a neither_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v the_o corn_n nor_o the_o suppose_a seller_n of_o the_o infectious_a house_n do_v well_o in_o conceal_v what_o either_o of_o they_o know_v but_o all_o the_o particular_a sort_n of_o conceal_v can_v never_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n however_o such_o as_o can_v be_v very_o careful_o provide_v against_o m._n marius_n gratidianus_n a_o he_o a_o son_n of_o one_o m._n gratidius_n of_o arpinum_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o cicero_n grandfather_n therefore_o he_o call_v he_o his_o kinsman_n he_o be_v adopt_v by_o m._n marius_n brother_n of_o he_o that_o be_v seven_o time_n consul_n he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o sylla_n order_n have_v be_v of_o marius_n party_n against_o he_o kinsman_n of_o i_o have_v sell_v a_o house_n to_o sergius_n orata_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o the_o same_o not_o many_o year_n before_o the_o house_n it_o seem_v prospect_n seem_v a_o thing_n in_o law_n be_v say_v servire_fw-la alicui_fw-la when_o some_o one_o have_v a_o right_a of_o use_v it_o some_o way_n or_o hinder_v some_o thing_n about_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o i_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o servitus_fw-la upon_o a_o man_n house_n or_o ground_n when_o i_o can_v of_o right_o demand_v a_o way_n through_o it_o or_o hinder_v from_o building_n high_o etc._n etc._n lest_o he_o shall_v hinder_v my_o prospect_n pay_v a_o duty_n to_o sergius_n which_o marius_n never_o once_o mention_v in_o the_o bargain_n the_o business_n come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n where_o cause_n where_o the_o two_o famous_a orator_n mention_v above_o and_o bring_v in_o speak_v in_o his_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la where_o he_o mention_n this_o very_a cause_n lucius_n crassus_n take_v part_n with_o orata_n and_o cause_n and_o the_o two_o famous_a orator_n mention_v above_o and_o bring_v in_o speak_v in_o his_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la where_o he_o mention_n this_o very_a cause_n anthony_n with_o gratidianus_n crassus_n insist_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o law_n which_o say_v that_o the_o seller_n shall_v make_v good_a those_o fault_n which_o he_o himself_o know_v of_o and_o yet_o conceal_v they_o from_o the_o buyer_n anthony_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v for_o equity_n that_o sergius_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o encumbrance_n who_o have_v sell_v the_o house_n himself_o but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o and_o therefore_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o complain_v of_o be_v any_o way_n trick_v upon_o since_o he_o know_v very_o well_o the_o condition_n
of_o what_o he_o buy_v i_o have_v bring_v you_o these_o instance_n only_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o these_o cunning_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o our_o ancestor_n chap._n xvii_o the_o different_a method_n use_v by_o law_n and_o philosophy_n for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o knavery_n treachery_n to_o set_v up_o trap_n though_o one_o do_v it_o drive_v the_o beast_n into_o '_o they_o how_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a the_o excellence_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n the_o extent_n of_o that_o expression_n exit_fw-la fide_fw-la bona_fw-la knavish_a cunning_a very_a different_a from_o true_a prudence_n how_o the_o law_n provide_v against_o fraud_n in_o sell_v of_o slave_n nature_n forbid_v one_o man_n to_o make_v his_o gain_n of_o another_o ignorance_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o false_a prudence_n but_o punishment_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o philosopher_n as_o to_o take_v away_o wickedness_n be_v chief_o this_o that_o those_o can_v restrain_v the_o outward_a action_n only_o but_o these_o inform_v the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n those_o can_v only_o punish_v the_o actual_a crime_n of_o delinquent_n but_o these_o by_o inform_v the_o judgement_n and_o improve_n the_o reason_n take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o commission_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v man_n from_o vice_n out_o of_o a_o love_n of_o virtue_n whereas_o the_o law_n can_v only_o terrify_v they_o from_o it_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n the_o law_n take_v one_o way_n to_o root_v these_o fraud_n out_o and_o philosopher_n another_o the_o former_a meddle_v no_o further_o with_o they_o than_o as_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a act_n and_o may_v as_o it_o be_v be_v lay_v hold_v on_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o latter_a endeavour_v to_o hinder_v their_o break_n out_o and_o to_o prevent_v they_o by_o precept_n of_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n reason_n therefore_o require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o do_v nothing_o treacherous_o nothing_o deceitful_o nothing_o mere_o by_o outward_a show_n and_o false_a pretence_n now_o be_v it_o not_o treachery_n to_o set_v up_o a_o trap_n though_o one_o do_v not_o raise_v and_o pursue_v the_o beast_n into_o it_o for_o the_o simple_a creature_n of_o themselves_o will_v run_v into_o it_o without_o be_v drive_v just_o so_o you_o offer_v a_o house_n to_o be_v sell_v because_o of_o some_o fault_n which_o you_o know_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o put_v up_o your_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o trap_n in_o which_o some_o unwary_a sort_n of_o body_n will_v be_v take_v i_o know_v that_o at_o present_a the_o depravation_n of_o manner_n and_o prevalence_n of_o evil_a custom_n have_v make_v this_o be_v count_v neither_o base_a nor_o dishonourable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o public_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o tolerate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v i_o must_v repeat_v it_o again_o though_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v it_o a_o great_a many_o time_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o natural_a society_n which_o comprehend_v all_o man_n and_o tie_n and_o unite_v they_o to_o one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o near_a between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o a_o near_a yet_o between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o city_n therefore_o our_o forefather_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o with_o between_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o reason_n tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o our_o action_n and_o intercourse_n with_o all_o man_n whatever_o this_o be_v not_o so_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o particular_a city_n as_o though_o this_o can_v command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a no_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n must_v be_v allow_v by_o reason_n and_o suppose_v it_o as_o their_o foundation_n but_o they_o determine_v some_o thing_n which_o reason_n have_v leave_v indifferent_a and_o descend_v to_o some_o particular_n as_o to_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nation_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o each_o city_n in_o particular_a whatever_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n to_o do_v to_o our_o citizen_n we_o be_v nation_n be_v because_o the_o civil_a may_v add_v though_o it_o can_v add_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o nation_n not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o stranger_n but_o itself_o but_o because_o that_o of_o nation_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o oblige_v notwithstanding_o what_o the_o civil_a may_v have_v add_v to_o it_o the_o building_n upon_o a_o foundation_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n itself_o whatever_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o latter_a to_o do_v to_o other_o the_o same_z we_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o our_o citizen_n also_o but_o place_n but_o the_o law_n and_o particular_a state_n consider_v man_n as_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o only_o regulate_v their_o outward_a action_n so_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a but_o those_o of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o consist_v the_o perfect_a justice_n that_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o consider_v man_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o command_v all_o that_o purity_n sincerity_n etc._n etc._n that_o become_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o civil_a can_v possible_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a standard_n of_o genuine_a right_n and_o perfect_a justice_n right_a reason_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v a_o original_a piece_n which_o though_o in_o no_o wise_a equal_a to_o the_o live_a standard_n be_v at_o least_o agreeable_a to_o it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v from_o reason_n and_o be_v only_o a_o copy_n and_o faint_a representation_n of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v careful_o follow_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o take_v this_o place_n the_o law_n which_o at_o present_a we_o use_v among_o we_o be_v far_o from_o be_v a_o original_a piece_n immediate_o take_v from_o genuine_a right_n and_o true_a perfect_a justice_n it_o be_v only_o a_o copy_n and_o faint_a representation_n of_o it_o however_o i_o can_v wish_v we_o live_v up_o even_o to_o this_o for_o it_o be_v copy_v at_o least_o from_o some_o of_o the_o best_a original_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o how_o excellent_a be_v that_o form_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n uti_fw-la ne_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o i_o may_v be_v defraud_v or_o bring_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n by_o trust_v to_o you_o and_o your_o honesty_n and_o how_o incomparable_a that_o other_o that_o honest_a man_n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o without_o design_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a deor._n honest_a of_o who_o he_o speak_v chap._n 1_o of_o his_o de_fw-mi amicitia_n and_o to_o who_o he_o apply_v himself_o for_o knowledge_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o mucius_n who_o be_v augur_n he_o be_v cos._n with_o l._n licinius_n crassus_n an._n u._n c._n 658_o who_o he_o call_v duo_fw-la sapientissimi_fw-la consules_a chap._n 11._o of_o this_o book_n he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o marius_n order_n in_o vesta_n temple_n temperantiae_fw-la prudentiaeque_fw-la specimen_fw-la say_v our_o author_n ante_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la vestae_fw-la trucidatus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n q._n scaevola_n i_o remember_v the_o highpriest_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o all_o those_o judgement_n which_o have_v exit_fw-la fide_fw-la bona_fw-la faithful_o and_o honest_o put_v into_o their_o form_n be_v of_o marvellous_a force_n and_o that_o faithful_o and_o honest_o be_v of_o very_o large_a extent_n and_o belong_v not_o only_o to_o wardship_n society_n trust_n and_o commission_n but_o to_o buy_n sollings_n let_n and_o hiring_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o society_n and_o intercourse_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a judge_n to_o determine_v exact_o all_o these_o case_n what_o one_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v good_a to_o another_o upon_o only_a the_o bare_a principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o honesty_n especial_o see_v man_n differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n about_o the_o great_a part_n of_o '_o they_o all_o craft_n therefore_o shall_v utter_o be_v banish_v and_o that_o knavish_a sort_n of_o cunning_a which_o will_v fain_o indeed_o