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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05410	A discourse of the vsage of the English fugitiues, by the Spaniard	Lewkenor, Lewis, Sir, d. 1626.; Wadsworth, James, 1572?-1623, attributed name.; Scarlett, Thomas, attributed name.	1595 (1595)	STC 15562; ESTC S106916	37,206	82

heretike But the best is to see how busie and diligent they are when they heare of a wealthie man that lyeth sicke and is in danger of death This is their chiefest haruest and most optima praeda then they commend vnto him the pouertie of their cloister and the merite that hee shoulde gaine as beeing for euer to be remembred in theyr masses as one of theyr benefactors the Iesuits and Cordelleres are at this present in processe in Spaine about this matter of visitation of sicke men in articulo mortis The Iesuites saie that it appertaines vnto them because theyr profession is actiue and alwaies stirring among the flocke and to doo good in the worlde abroade whereas that of the Cordelleres is contemplatiue and so by consequence most decent that they shoulde containe themselues within theyr cloysters The Cordelleres on the other side replie that theyr profession is meeknesse innocencie and pouertie and to doo good vnto all men As for the Iesuites that they are proude ambitious aspiring medlers in matters of state men of great riches and couetous of more and therefore by no meanes to bee admitted to such as lye at the article of death The matter hath beene much argued of and greatly debated in Spaine and besides the Iesuites haue openly inueighed agaynst them in the publyke schooles of Louaine yet notwithstanding how euer the crie goeth agaynst them they holde theyr owne But this by the waie seeing it comes so well to our purpose I cannot choose but tell you a pretie ieast that happened this last Summer in these partes A Marchant of Antwarpe whose name was Hamiel beeing sicke of a consumption or feauer ethike the Iesuites knowing him to bee a man of great possessions and without children presentlye repayred vnto him vnder colour of spirituall consolation laying before him the vanitie of this lyfe and the certaintie of the worlde to come wyth sundrie other perswasions as of all men lyuing they haue their tongues most at will withall commending vnto him their order as of all other the most meritorious perfect and acceptable to God and to which our holye father the Pope and his predecessors haue granted more indulgences than to anie other order whatsoeuer they brought the poore man being of himselfe simple into their societie thinking that there was no other waie to bee saued and withall before hand infeoffed their college with his land which was two hundred pound a yeere giuing them besides much goods and riche moueables and when he had so done died within three moneths after the same his next heires by counsell of their friends put the Iesuites in sute agaynst which though they opposed themselues withall vehemencie yet to their great shame and reprehension sentence was giuen agaynst them Notwithstanding they woulde not giue ouer but by the meanes aid and support of president Pameley who is one of theyr best children they appealed from thence to the councell of Brussels getting the cause after sentence giuen to bee remooued a thing vnusuall or scarcely euer heard off before as yet there the processe hangeth by hooke or by crooke it is thought they will haue it in the ende Another time a riche and wealthie Marchaunt of Antwarp but one in that point whose deuotion and scrupulocitie ouer-went his wisdome comming to them in confession and telling them of some vniust gaine with which he felt his conscience touched they presently with sundrie terrifieng speeches tolde him that hee was in the state of damnation out of which hee coulde not bee deliuered vntyll such time as hee had made restitution as well of that confessed as of all other monie and goods that hee had by vsurie vnlawfully gotten laying before him Quod non dimittitur peccatum nisi restituatur oblatum with sundrie other such sentences of which they had store in fine they put the poore man into such feare of conscience that he yelded to make restitution if so the same might bee done without his vndooing discredite or shame Whereupon to comfort him againe but in deede fearing least that if they dealt too rigorouslie with him they shoulde get nothing they tolde him that if in stead of all such interest and iniuries with which hee felte his conscience burdened hee would onely be content to deliuer vnto them some such summe of monie as without his vndooing he thought conueniently he might spare they woulde take it vppon their soules to see the said summe imployed vpon good vertuous and charitable vses to the greater benefite and merite of his soule and as a thing more acceptable to God and lesse scandelous to the world than if he should make restitution to whome it appertained and that were by that his vsurie interessed Whereupon the Marchant beeing well satisfied in conscience gaue them the monie and they him their absolution But I will holde you no longer with the recitall of these things of which if I would intreate theyr impietie would yeeld mee too much matter My principall meaning and intention onely beeing to let you see that vnder heauen there is no state so wickedly impiously and deuouringly gouerned in matter of religion and conscience as these here vnder the Spaniard I thinke the recitall of their miseries woulde rather breede in you admiration than beleefe so farre doth the same exceed the compasse of all other tyrannies that euer were vsed there being no calamitie in the worlde of which they haue not tasted of Their noble men rulers in whose vertue and courage consisted their chiefest refuge in times past when they were wronged and tyrannized haue bene murthered strangled poysoned and slaine by the bloudie ministers of theyr cruell king they are taxed in great summes and numbers of men sent violently into France and forren wars and the relikes of their nobilitie forced to go wyth them in person to their apparant slaughter leauing in the meane time theyr countries in praie to the enemie theyr villages flaming in fire theyr towns battered about theyr eares with the Cannon theyr priuiledges are by wrong and tyrannie taken from them their cities that sometimes striued with oppulencie and glorie with the goodliest and greatest of the world are gouerned by base and barbarous Spaniardes bridled with theyr garrisons and castles and forraged and spoiled by them at such time as their payment faileth No face of iustice in theyr common-wealth but the same is pliable to the wil of such strangers as are gouernors of their towns captaines of their castles theyr goodly hauens harbouring sometimes with innumerable shippes laden with marchandise from all partes of the world are now frequented euen of the fisher-boates their trafficke ceased and theyr townes almost desarte in the most of which of tenne houses together there are scarse three inhabited theyr villages abroade burned and ouergrowen with bushes their goodlye meddowes and fruitefull pastures drowned many miles wide and longe by letting in of sluses and cutting downe ditches The mansion houses and castelles of theyr Nobilitie

the chiefest harme their conspiracies haue done hetherto hath ben to themselues and they confounded in their own deuises And yet for all this so many tragicall endes of their so many traiterous proceedinges are they not moued with any sparke of repentaunce Neyther hath the ruine of so many of you their countrie-men wrought and contriued by their practise allurement and perswasion bred in them anie feeling of remorse of conscience but rather are thereby animated incouraged to set new deuises abroch with meaning in deed by sowing seditions among you by opposing you against the state to make you the onely instruments of the others ruine and so to make the waie open to the Spanish tyrant to which end there is no weeke but they receiue spies and spials from you Insomuch that I speake vpon good assuraunce there are at this instant among you aboue three hundred seditious beggerlye priests sent ouer by them to no other purpose A little before the comming of the Spanish fleet they sent foure priests and two Iesuites in disguised apparell throughly instructed to sound the meaning of such Gentlemen as they thought to be of theyr religion and to incline their minds to the Spanish cause incouraging them to take Armes against her MAIESTY to which end they printed in English many hundreds of bookes in Antwarpe barrelling them vp vntill such time as the Armie should haue bene landed and then their meaning was to haue dispersed them full of the most blasphemous speeches and proud traiterous menaces as well agaynst her Maiestie as against you all in generall as neuer I thinke the like was heard of Besides they haue obtained of the Pope and of the king that as many as had their voices in the parliament house at such time as the Queene of Scotland was adiudged to die of what degree so euer they were should be depriued not onely of theyr liues and liuings but that their posteritie also shuld be for euer dis-inherited and disanulled The lyke also they threatned in their bookes to all such as well noble men as others that should after the landing of the Spaniards armie persist in arms against the same But all this by the goodnesse of God hath but serued to discouer their wicked intentions and to animate all true Christian Englishmen to persist with the greater loue vnitie and courage in their obedience to her Maiestie But returning againe my speeches to you O vnnatural English-men to those whom you should obey trecherous and vnfaithfull and of those that you doo obey contemned and made slaues how can you indure to thirst after the destruction of so sweete a countrie in which you receiued your being and that gaue you nuriture being yong What religion must that be that animateth you to seeke subuersion of so benigne a princesse and of so glorious an estate The olde worthie Romanes thought it the most heroycall thing that might bee to vowe themselues sometimes to death for their countrie and euen to spend their liues in defence of their alters temples and monumentes of their Elders and you seeke to see your Countrie bathing in the bloud of your parents kindred and friendes to see your cities temples and auncient monuments flaming in the fire to see your virgines defloured and further to bring the noblest nations to perpetuall slauerie and seruitude yea and that of the most base wicked proude and cruellest nation that liueth a nation not yet fully an hundred yeeres since wholie they receiued Christianitie and as yet are in their heartes a greate number of them pagans moores from profession of which they are onelye helde by the seuere bridle of the sanguinarye and most cruell Heathen Inquisition But that Paganisme of theirs which in theyr profession they dare not shew they do in theyr tyranie blasphemie sodomie crueltie murther adulterie and other abhominations sufficiently discouer If the Nunamantines Saquntines and Nessatiagis burnte their townes slewe theyr wiues and children and familie themselues rather than they woulde receiue the yoake of worthie and vertuous Nations that inuaded them What should we then doo whome our vertuous auncestours haue lefte honoured with the innumerable trophies of many victories rather than to indure the insolent wicked and tyrannous gouernment of that Nation whome all Europe hath in horrour leauing to our posteritie after vs a perpetuall seruitude and bondage and an euerlasting memorie of our cowardise But leauing this vntill a fitter time I hope this that is alreadie sayde shall bee sufficient to make you cleerely and plainely vnderstande that there is not to bee obtayned the sweetnesse lybertie and tranquilitie of conscience which you expecte and looke for but rather turmoile and griefe of minde with a perpetuall grudging and remorse of conscience scandalized with infinite and innumerable examples of ill lyfe impietie sodomie blasphemie defamation and periurie On the other side towardes her Maiestie and the state of your country you shall be helde reputed as a traitor and of those whom you shal here serue no better who make no further reckning of any of vs than as of base people fugitiues out of our cuntrie for debt theeuerie or some one hainous crime or other thinking it a matter impossible howsoeuer we disguise the same vnder pretext of religion that anie man beeing in his countrie of honest calling or meanes to liue should be so senselesse as to exchange the same for a condition so base beggerly and infamous as that which wee doo heere indure And so did a Spanish Captaine in playne tearms signifie ●o sir William Standley as they passed in the ordinarie boote betweene Antwarp and Brussels But now to the third point of my Discourse concerning the mislike which sundrie of you haue of her Maiesties gouernment and the state of your countrie at this present to seeke to transport your selues hether as into a hauen of blis securitie I will by comparing the one with the other as neere as I cā let you see the difference between thē both and so consequently your errour as neere as I can gesse by report of sundrie cōming thence informed this your disliking proceedeth of two points The one that your lawes are too rigorously and seuerely executed against such as professe the catholike religion The other that the aduersarie hath buzzed a feare into your heades making you beleeue that the fortes of your state are too feeble to resist so mightie and puisant an enemie as the Spanish king whose mightie treasures many dominions armies of men they magnifie to the skies and therefore perchaunce you couet to ioyne betimes with the partie which you doo thinke most aduantagious for your future securitie aduancement First touching the persecutions of Catholikes which our traitors heere so much exclaime vpon filling whole volumes therewith and aggreuating the same in tearmes most bitter and lamentable to foraine Nations Let vs see what reason they haue I would faine demand one question If euer they dyd reade heare

mightie bribes bestowed vpon the nobles of the countrie as also the charges of a great armie of Rewtiers hee sent his kinsman Maximilian of Austria what by force and what by helpe of the parte which he had gained with his treasures thought to inuest him in the kingdome The successe of which enterprise I wold not write being to the whole world notorious and knowen In the consistorie of Rome hee is faine to entertaine a great number of those hungrie Cardidinals in pension and fee therby to gaine their voices when need requireth which liberalitie of his he cannot by anie meanes withdrawe for in so dooing he should be assured to haue them his enemies and contrarie to his proceedings Lastly for conclusion he maketh at this instant open warres with France England and the Lowe countries What deme you then hereof Hath he not trow you vent for his treasures His father was a better souldier and a greater man of warre than he is and as mightie a prince euerie deale his Portugall Indians only excepted in place of which he quietly inioyed these his Lowe countries which in respect of their great oppulencie abundance of riches conuenientnes of scituation were to them accounted nothing inferior And yet he neuer dared attempt to make warres vpon France alone but he first sought by all possible meanes to assure himselfe in friendship with England giuing to that end great and mightie presents to Cardinal Wolsey and others of the councel that in those daies were with her Maiesties father of worthie memorie K. Henrie the eight whereas his sonne makes war with all the world carelesly at once but the Italians haue a true prouerbe Cum tutto abracci●nes iunque string And so I hope it shall fare with him Now as touching those his mightie and puisant numbers of men which they say he is able to make I take vpon me to know the state of his forces aswel as other and I herein of all other men know him to be most needie and wanting For as for Spain Naples and Lombardie of which his only force consisteth and which are his chiefest store-houses of men it is sufficiently knowen that his drums haue gone a whole yeere beating vp and downe according as their maner is to get together six thousand men and those all shepheardes hedgebreakers and such idle trewantly rogues the most parte of which he is forced to put in garrison for a yeere or two to fashion them before he send thē to seruice I saw about two yeres agone a fresh leuie that came out of Pastrauia who put them presently in the castle of Antwarp drawing out the olde garrison the most silly naked snakes that euer I sawe in my lyfe such as in my conscience a man in deed wold beat ten of them As for Germanie out of the which heeretofore he hath drawen greate numbers and by theyr helpe done great matters before Mastrig in Freisland and those places his vsage hath bene so base and miserable vnto them that the old souldiers are all starued and consumed in his seruice whose calamitie hath so terrified the rest at home that no prince in Europe hath lesse credite to raise men there than hee And though there were no such matter yet they are no waie bound vnto him more than to an other theyr profession beeing to serue onely him that will best paie them best and yet if hee shoulde raise anie of the alliaunces of her Maiestie and the scituation of their Countrie considered it shoulde be a matter of great difficultie to ioyne them wyth his other troups Where are then his innumerable legions with which hee meanes to ouercome the world Alliance he hath none vnlesse it bee wyth the rebellious league of France of them he can receiue no aide nor comfort themselues being miserable and distressed by reason wherof most burdenous vnto him yet there is no man liuing in the world lesse beholden vnto them than he For notwithstanding all his assistance they woulde neuer yeeld to receiue his forces into their townes or fortresses seruing onely their turns on him for the present time As for the pope and the Princes of Italye what fayre weather so euer they doo beare him he both trusteth them and they him and great reason they haue so to doo And withall this malediction hangeth vpon him that as hee is of all forraine nations distrusted doubted and abhorred so both he and the very name of a Spaniard is most loathsome and hatefull to the rest of his owne subiectes Insomuch that in Millaine the young Gentlemen haue a pastime by night which they call Caccia Marran that is putting on a visard on theyr face by night they goe with theyr long rapiers or picked bastinadoes vnder they cloakes out in the Towne to seeke Spaniardes in the stewes or anie other place where they thinke they are lykely to finde anie of them vnto whome they giue as manye stabbes and blowes that they can laie vpon them insomuch that the Spaniards dare not for their eares abide out of the castle after shutting in of the gates As for his dealing in Portugall who knowes not his cruell tyranie and the hatred they beare him But now come to her MAIESTY and you shal find another manner of state of matters her realme plentifully abounding in men of warlike disposition of whom she is loued adored her warres are iust charitable godly defensiue for maintenance of which besides the trust that she reposeth in God who hath hetherto mightily and miraculously defended her she is alied in straight league friendship confederation with the most victorious christian king of France with the kings of Denmarke Scotland with the Switzers and with sundrie princes and states of the Empire al being her neighbors dominions vnited with hers and thereby ready to assist aid succor one another in all such occasions as shall or may happen Al this then considered tell me I praie you what occasion of feare or misdoubt you haue If you thinke the English valor not to be compared with that of the Spaniard reade but the Chronicles and you shall finde how much you are deceiued you shall finde that a smal armie of English-men vnder the conduct of that worthie prince of Wales eldest sonne to Edward the third passed in despight of them thorough Cauarre into Spaine and there in the middest and bowels of their owne countrie ouerthrew at Nadres their vsurping king Henry the bastard of whose rase this man is descended by his grandmother being accompanied with the nobilitie of the countrie and 60000. of the brauest fighting men in Spaine so vtterly ouerthrew him that they erected king in his place Don Pedro their iust lawfull prince of that kingdome whom by maine force they constrained all their cities and noble men of the country to receiue Read besides the valerous conquestes atchieued by Iohn Duke of Lancaster brother vnto the sayd prince in Gallicia against Don Iohn