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antiq._n lib._n 10._o c._n 1._o scripture_n as_o some_o think_v he_o infest_a all_o asia_n and_o egypt_n with_o war_n into_o the_o late_a of_o which_o as_o he_o descend_v in_o his_o retreat_n he_o sore_o 18._o sore_o 2_o king_n 18._o distress_a hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o make_v his_o application_n unto_o his_o god_n obtain_v deliverance_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o assyrian_a and_o his_o army_n herodotus_n tell_v a_o story_n how_o when_o he_o come_v to_o pelusium_n 141._o pelusium_n lib._n 2._o c._n 141._o sethes_n the_o priest_n of_o vulcan_n then_o king_n of_o egypt_n by_o his_o prayer_n to_o his_o god_n procure_v all_o the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o mouse_n so_o that_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o fight_v he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n 18._o esay_n 18._o but_o the_o prophecy_n against_o egypt_n ascertain_v we_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v very_o dysastrous_a to_o it_o and_o that_o many_o captive_n be_v thence_o lead_v away_o
babylonian_a who_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o undergo_v the_o trouble_n of_o war_n make_v his_o son_n nebuchadnesar_n king_n with_o he_o in_o his_o 17_o year_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v egypt_n and_o syria_n with_o he_o join_a 9_o join_a alexand._n polyst_n apud_fw-la euseb_n praep_v evang_v lib._n 9_o asibares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o some_o think_v to_o be_v cyaxares_n and_o other_o more_o probable_o astyages_n his_o son_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o make_v jehojakin_n king_n of_o judah_n his_o tributary_n and_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o egypt_n which_o necho_n take_v in_o disdain_n come_v up_o against_o he_o and_o engage_v once_o more_o at_o carchemiâ—h_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n 46._o scripture_n jerem._n 46._o while_o nebuchadnesar_n be_v prosecute_n his_o victory_n overrun_v all_o from_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o mean_a 159._o mean_a berosus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n ut_fw-mi priâ—s_v &_o antiqu._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 11._o a._n m._n 3410._o olymp._n 46._o a_o 2._o romae_fw-la 159._o time_n his_o father_n be_v sick_a at_o babylon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 21_o year_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o catalogue_n nebuchadnesar_n nebuchadnesar_n for_o which_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v 29_o be_v to_o be_v read_v he_o understand_v hereof_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n and_o other_o country_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o judaean_a syrian_a phoenician_n and_o egyptian_a prisoner_n he_o himself_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o desert_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n reserve_v for_o he_o by_o the_o caldaean_o building_n his_o great_a exploit_n and_o building_n 24._o he_o distribute_v the_o captive_n into_o colony_n about_o babylon_n adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o belus_n which_o semiramis_n have_v build_v with_o the_o spoil_n repair_v and_o increase_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o fortify_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o town_n he_o add_v a_o new_a city_n to_o the_o old_a and_o compass_v both_o with_o three_o wall_n of_o brick_n he_o raise_v divers_a remarkable_a aedifices_fw-la build_v a_o new_a palace_n and_o about_o it_o a_o garden_n or_o wilderness_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecian_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o mede_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o country_n delight_v in_o mountainous_a woody_n prospect_n bring_v he_o to_o imitate_v with_o art_n what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o babylon_n this_o garden_n be_v make_v foursquare_a b._n vide_fw-la diodor._n lib._n 2._o p._n 70._o b._n take_v up_o in_o compass_n sixteen_o acre_n in_o height_n equal_v the_o wall_n set_v with_o tall_a and_o beautiful_a tree_n it_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o stone-pillar_n 5._o curtium_n lib._n 5._o upon_o which_o a_o pavement_n of_o four-squared_a stone_n be_v lay_v earth_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o engine_n be_v make_v for_o the_o convey_n of_o moisture_n out_o of_o euphrates_n to_o water_v it_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o be_v many_o of_o they_o eight_o cubit_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o bowl_n and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a bear_v fruit_n as_o plentiful_o as_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n etc._n 2_o king_n 23._o etc._n etc._n jehojakim_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n rebel_a against_o nebuchadnesar_n he_o come_v up_o against_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o take_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o unburied_a as_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v foretell_v 36._o 2_o chron._n 36._o four_o month_n after_o he_o also_o carry_v away_o captive_a jechonias_n or_o jehojachim_n his_o son_n 22._o jerem._n 22._o and_o make_v mattaniah_n his_o uncle_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o mattaniah_n who_o he_o name_v zedekiah_n rebel_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o solemn_a oath_n of_o fealty_n take_v at_o his_o institution_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o babylonian_a have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v so_o carry_v to_o babylon_n the_o temple_n and_o city_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n lead_v into_o captivity_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n pride_n his_o pride_n 25._o nebuchadnesar_n return_v home_o be_v exceed_v proud_a and_o puff_v up_o at_o his_o success_n he_o erect_v a_o great_a image_n of_o gold_n 3_o daniel_n 3_o in_o the_o dedication_n whereof_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v command_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n which_o be_v obey_v by_o all_o except_o three_o jew_n shadrach_n meshach_n and_o abâ—nâ—go_n the_o companion_n of_o daniel_n for_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fiery_a furnace_n heat_v seven_o time_n hot_a than_o usual_a and_o so_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o not_o a_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v singe_v though_o it_o kill_v those_o that_o cast_v they_o in_o at_o this_o the_o king_n astonish_v by_o public_a edict_n acknowledge_v god_n power_n and_o forbid_v the_o blaspheme_n of_o he_o yet_o repent_v he_o not_o of_o his_o pride_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a warning_n give_v he_o by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n exalt_v himself_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o babel_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o might_n of_o his_o power_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o same_o hour_n as_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n the_o kingdom_n depart_v from_o he_o punish_v punish_v he_o be_v drive_v from_o man_n make_v to_o eat_v grass_n as_o ox_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wet_a with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n till_o his_o hair_n be_v grow_v as_o eagle_n feather_n and_o his_o nail_n like_o bird_n claw_n and_o seven_o time_n pass_v over_o he_o till_o he_o know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_n and_o this_o time_n prefix_v be_v expire_v seven_a year_n as_o most_o suppose_v though_o some_o reckon_v but_o three_o and_o a_o half_a count_v for_o time_n winter_n and_o summer_n his_o reason_n return_v to_o he_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o honour_n and_o brightness_n his_o councillor_n and_o his_o lord_n seek_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v add_v to_o he_o therefore_o he_o shame_v not_o by_o a_o public_a writing_n to_o own_o the_o thing_n praise_v honour_a and_o extol_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n all_o who_o work_n he_o confess_v to_o be_v truth_n his_o way_n judgement_n and_o that_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o pride_n he_o be_v able_a to_o abase_v heathen_a what_o be_v find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o the_o heathen_a 26._o of_o these_o strange_a passage_n the_o heathen_a be_v not_o utter_o ignorant_a 9_o ignorant_a apud_fw-la euseb_n praep_v evang._n lib._n 9_o abydenus_n write_v that_o be_v exceed_v proud_a and_o go_v up_o upon_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n this_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o caldaean_o who_o fancy_v he_o to_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o so_o to_o have_v vanish_v priâ—s_fw-la vanish_v apud_fw-la josâ—phum_fw-la ubi_fw-la priâ—s_fw-la megasthenes_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o judaea_n endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o this_o king_n in_o valiant_a exploit_n exceed_v hercules_n by_o far_o that_o he_o subdue_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o africa_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o spain_n diocles_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o persia_n make_v mention_n of_o he_o and_o philostratus_n both_o in_o his_o history_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o india_n write_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o tyre_n thirteen_o year_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o length_n he_o take_v by_o composition_n and_o there_o place_v baal_n king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o ithobalus_n what_o he_o do_v against_o this_o city_n god_n take_v as_o service_n do_v to_o himself_o 29._o ezek._n 29._o promise_v he_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o wage_n which_o we_o must_v according_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o length_n have_v foretell_v that_o babylon_n shall_v be_v lose_v to_o cyrus_n as_o abydenus_n write_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n catalogue_n of_o king_n call_v nabocolassar_n which_o may_v be_v corrupt_o write_v for_o nabocodolassar_n evilmerodach_n evilmerodach_n 27._o evilmerodach_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n of_o jehoiakim_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o captivity_n 189._o a._n m._n 3440._o olymp._n 53._o a_o 4._o romae_fw-la conduit_n 189._o speak_v
effeminateness_n and_o luxury_n so_o that_o gluttonous_a deditus_fw-la gluttonous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ventri_fw-la indulgere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voluptatibus_fw-la deditus_fw-la and_o voluptuous_a person_n 12._o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unguentarius_fw-la lege_fw-la athenaeum_n lib._n 15._o c._n 12._o such_o as_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n to_o afford_v incitement_n to_o debauchery_n receive_v epithet_n from_o their_o name_n 41._o pactyas_n have_v flee_v to_o cuma_n mazares_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o they_o dismiss_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o mytilene_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o chian_o take_a take_a who_o sell_v he_o to_o mazares_n he_o then_o reduce_v such_o as_o have_v revolt_v and_o harrase_v the_o country_n of_o priene_n with_o that_o lie_v upon_o maeander_n and_o magnesia_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v harpagus_n the_o mede_n succeed_v he_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o jonians_n the_o phocaean_o be_v first_o besiege_v obtain_v truce_n for_o a_o day_n and_o then_o ship_v themselves_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n chius_n and_o thence_o for_o that_o the_o chian_o refuse_v to_o sell_v they_o the_o island_n oenusae_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v thither_o carry_v the_o traffic_n to_o cyrnus_n where_o twenty_o year_n before_o they_o have_v build_v a_o city_n call_v alalia_n here_o play_v the_o pirate_n they_o be_v after_o five_o year_n defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n by_o the_o tyrrhenian_o and_o carthaginian_n and_o then_o those_o that_o remain_v pass_v over_o to_o rhegium_n in_o iâ—_n where_o they_o build_v a_o city_n name_v hyeâ—a_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o oenotria_n the_o teian_o also_o after_o their_o example_n depart_v into_o thrace_n where_o they_o build_v up_o a_o city_n call_v abdera_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v former_o lâ—id_v by_o one_o temâ—sius_n a_o clazomenian_a who_o the_o thracian_n thence_o expel_v subdue_v the_o jonians_n subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jonians_n stand_v it_o out_o against_o harpagus_n who_o yet_o utter_o subdue_v and_o force_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n the_o second_o time_n have_v refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o bâ—as_n the_o prienaean_a one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o shun_v servitude_n by_o go_v to_o sardinia_n and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o in_o one_o great_a and_o common_a city_n as_o they_o have_v former_o reâ—ected_v the_o advice_n of_o thales_n the_o milesian_n another_o of_o that_o number_n to_o set_v up_o one_o common_a court_n at_o teus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o jonia_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o jonians_n harpagus_n subdue_v the_o carian_o caunian_o and_o lycian_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o low_a asia_n under_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o cyrus_n who_o in_o the_o meâ—n_n while_o not_o idle_a do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o upper_a province_n leave_v nothing_o in_o his_o way_n but_o clear_v all_o before_o he_o 42._o have_v conquer_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n he_o go_v against_o the_o assyrian_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o he_o have_v furnish_v themselves_o in_o babylon_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n babylonian_n and_o the_o assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n come_v to_o the_o river_n gyndes_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mantienean_a mountain_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dardanean_n and_o empti_v itself_o in_o tigris_n he_o can_v find_v no_o foâ—rd_n to_o pass_v it_o and_o a_o certain_a white_a horse_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n bold_o take_v the_o water_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o flood_n hereat_o be_v exceed_o angry_a he_o threaten_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v kneedeep_o and_o according_o set_v all_o his_o army_n on_o work_n derive_v it_o into_o 360_o rivulet_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o spend_v all_o that_o summer_n the_o spring_n follow_v he_o march_v for_o babylon_n the_o king_n whereof_o â—abinitus_fw-la oppose_v he_o but_o be_v defeat_v retreat_v into_o the_o city_n to_o which_o he_o then_o lay_v close_a siege_n in_o vain_a for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v he_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o it_o at_o length_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o strong_a part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o at_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o river_n enter_v the_o other_o there_o where_o it_o come_v out_o with_o the_o three_o he_o retire_v into_o the_o adâ—oyning_a fen_n and_o dig_v great_a ditch_n derive_v the_o river_n into_o they_o hereby_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o ebb_n that_o his_o soldier_n easy_o pass_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o he_o of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o herodotus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o cyrus_n cyropaedia_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o xenophons_n cyropaedia_fw-la 43._o xenophon_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a story_n will_v have_v cambyses_n his_o father_n no_o obscure_a man_n but_o king_n of_o media_n not_o a_o word_n from_o he_o of_o his_o grand-father_n dream_n or_o expose_v of_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o astyages_n into_o media_n where_o have_v tarry_v till_o almost_o a_o man_n and_o be_v admire_v for_o understanding_n and_o ability_n far_o above_o his_o age_n he_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o iâ—tium_fw-la the_o lege_fw-la de_fw-la institutione_n persarum_fw-la xenoph._n cyropaed_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la iâ—tium_fw-la college_n of_o youth_n where_o he_o be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o strict_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n astyages_n die_v cyaxares_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o syrian_n arabian_n hyrcanian_n and_o have_v now_o fall_v upon_o the_o bactryans_n promise_v himself_o the_o absolute_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n if_o he_o can_v but_o bring_v under_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n he_o send_v therefore_o to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o both_o the_o phrygian_n casians_n paphlagonian_o cilician_o and_o indian_n accuse_v these_o two_o nation_n of_o ambitious_a design_n to_o enslave_v they_o all_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o they_o cyaxares_n hear_v this_o desire_v of_o cambyses_n his_o brother-in-law_n to_o send_v down_o cyrus_n to_o he_o with_o a_o army_n cyrus_n be_v according_o choose_v general_n by_o the_o people_n first_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n who_o because_o of_o this_o combination_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o cyaxares_n and_o then_o persuade_v his_o uncle_n to_o invade_v the_o assyrian_n to_o keep_v the_o war_n from_o his_o own_o door_n 44._o make_v then_o a_o inroade_a into_o assyria_n the_o king_n thereof_o croesus_n of_o lydia_n and_o divers_a other_o confederate_n come_v against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n be_v worsted_n and_o beat_v back_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o among_o other_o the_o assyrian_a himself_n neriglissor_n if_o any_o be_v slay_v the_o night_n follow_v all_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o flee_v whereupon_o cyrus_n prevail_v with_o his_o uncle_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o as_o many_o of_o the_o mede_n as_o will_v follow_v he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o his_o way_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o hyrcanian_n through_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o he_o overtake_v and_o again_o defeat_v they_o they_o also_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o arabia_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o babylonian_n go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o challenge_v the_o king_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n who_o refuse_v it_o he_o after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n thereabouts_o return_v to_o cyaxares_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n to_o deliberate_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o find_v he_o great_o discontent_v at_o his_o success_n out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o he_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o much_o averse_a to_o the_o war_n but_o at_o length_n he_o appease_v he_o and_o so_o wrought_v underhand_o upon_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o unanimous_o vote_v the_o war_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o some_o time_n be_v necessary_a then_o for_o preparation_n he_o choose_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o army_n quarter_n and_o not_o long_o after_o understand_v by_o certain_a fugitive_n and_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v go_v towards_o lydia_n with_o much_o treasure_n 45._o cyrus_n suppose_v his_o design_n to_o be_v for_o raise_v man_n prepare_v for_o the_o main_a chance_n by_o horse_v his_o persian_n invent_v new_a and_o more_o convenient_a
and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o house_n for_o which_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n denounce_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o babylon_n for_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v wrath_n upon_o he_o and_o judah_n yet_o he_o humble_v himself_o both_o he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o judah_n so_o that_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v not_o upon_o they_o in_o his_o day_n he_o flourish_v in_o abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o honour_n stop_v the_o upper_a watercourse_n of_o gihen_n and_o bring_v it_o straight_o down_o to_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n of_o david_n he_o reign_v 29_o year_n 3_o whereof_z be_v together_o with_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o chief_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o all_o judah_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v he_o honour_n at_o his_o death_n manasses_n manasses_n 15._o manasses_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n 4._o 2_o king_n 21._o 2_o chron._n 33._o a._n m._n 3304._o olymp._n 19_o a_o 4._o and_o therefore_o be_v beget_v by_o he_o after_o his_o recovery_n he_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n above_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v cast_v out_o before_o israel_n be_v more_o idolatrous_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o be_v also_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o divination_n build_v altar_n for_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o two_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o also_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o the_o grove_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o fill_v jerusalem_n with_o innocent_a blood_n among_o other_o martyr_n isaiah_n the_o prophet_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a see_v because_o he_o be_v free_a with_o he_o in_o reprove_v his_o ungodly_a life_n although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o the_o son_n of_o amos_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n amaziah_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o also_o have_v relate_v he_o to_o have_v be_v father-in-law_n nay_o as_o some_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o manasses_n himself_o in_o such_o wickedness_n continue_v he_o for_o several_a year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o god_n send_v upon_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n esarchaddon_n some_o think_v who_o take_v he_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o bind_v with_o fetter_n unto_o babylon_n which_o city_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n be_v now_o again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n here_o have_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o bethink_v himself_o in_o his_o affliction_n he_o repent_v be_v humble_v great_o and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n who_o hear_v his_o prayer_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n and_o purge_v his_o realm_n of_o idolatry_n which_o reformation_n the_o jew_n make_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 33_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o reign_v 55_o year_n amon._n amon._n 16._o amon_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o idolatry_n 4._o a._n m._n 3359._o olymp._n 33._o a_o 4._o but_o not_o in_o his_o repentance_n worship_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o all_o the_o carve_a image_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v and_o go_v on_o to_o trespass_v more_o and_o more_o after_o two_o year_n his_o servant_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n 34._o chap._n 34._o all_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v josiah_n his_o son_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a king_n in_o his_o stead_n josiah_n josiah_n he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n begin_v to_o seek_v after_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o twelve_o to_o cleanse_v his_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n from_o idolatry_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o late_a be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 4._o 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o a._n m._n 3368._o olymp._n 35._o a_o 4._o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 26_o he_o command_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n therein_o restore_v where_o also_o find_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o renew_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o celebrate_v such_o a_o solemn_a passeover_n as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o israel_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o oppression_n be_v not_o confound_v but_o take_v at_o their_o full_a length_n then_o this_o year_n be_v the_o 9â—0th_z end_n or_o the_o 931_o beginning_n from_o the_o enter_n into_o canaan_n be_v the_o 7_o of_o the_o 133_o week_n or_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 19_o jubilee_n josiah_n in_o his_o 31_o year_n end_v disguise_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v fight_v with_o necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v go_v up_o against_o the_o assyrian_a and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n labour_v with_o he_o to_o refuse_v fight_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v send_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n therefore_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o megiddo_n he_o be_v sore_o wound_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o jerusalem_n die_v there_o all_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n mourning_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o he_o jehoahaz_n jehoahaz_n 17._o whilst_o pharaoh_n be_v busy_a in_o his_o affair_n against_o the_o assyrian_n the_o people_n make_v jehoahaz_n the_o young_a son_n of_o josias_n king_n 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o a._n m._n 3392._o olymp._n 41._o a_o 4._o who_o continue_v but_o three_o month_n in_o the_o dignity_n for_o pharaoh_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n at_o euphrates_n and_o in_o coelesyria_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n whence_o he_o lead_v away_o into_o egypt_n this_o young_a king_n and_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n eliakim_n in_o his_o place_n who_o name_n he_o change_v into_o jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n jehoiakim_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o talon_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o land_n though_o jeoahaz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v three_o month_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v a_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o josias_n and_o the_o first_o of_o jehoiakim_n partly_o for_o that_o josias_n seem_v to_o have_v reign_v something_o more_o than_o 31_o year_n and_o some_o space_n will_v be_v take_v up_o in_o so_o solemn_a a_o mourning_n for_o he_o before_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o also_o to_o consult_v about_o this_o thing_n see_v it_o be_v against_o right_a and_o custom_n to_o give_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n last_o some_o time_n perhaps_o some_o month_n be_v requisite_a for_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o judaea_n about_o the_o instalment_n of_o jehoiakim_n and_o the_o tribute_n ludovicus_n cappellus_n moreover_o give_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o jehoahaz_n and_o jehoiakim_n though_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o of_o three_o month_n a_o piece_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o 390_o year_n from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o arrive_v at_o that_o time_n 18._o jehoiakim_n thus_o advance_v by_o pharaoh_n necho_n be_v 25_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v which_o if_o so_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n as_o if_o jehoahaz_n be_v 23_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o josiah_n this_o make_v josiah_n to_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o procreation_n of_o child_n at_o least_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o life_n which_o seem_v too_o early_o and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n there_o be_v that_o suspect_n for_o 25_o aught_o to_o be_v read_v 15_o and_z 13_o for_o 23_o so_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o 24_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n but_o thereis_n no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o read_n of_o the_o text._n the_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o first_o of_o nebuchadnezar_n king_n of_o babylon_n 3_o jerem._n 25_o 1_o &_o 3_o and_o be_v the_o 23_o from_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o josias_n wherein_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n first_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v and_o hence_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o josias_n reign_v at_o least_o full_a 31_o year_n and_o that_o one_o pass_v between_o his_o death_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o jehoiakim_n else_o 23_o only_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o
some_o time_n till_o weary_a of_o this_o bondage_n he_o conspire_v with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n hereupon_o salmanasser_n subdue_v first_o the_o moabite_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n then_o invade_v israel_n and_o besiege_v samaria_n 6._o a._n m._n 3280._o ezechiae_fw-la 6._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n captive_a the_o israelite_n carry_v away_o captive_a and_o the_o seven_o of_o hoshea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o six_o of_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o hosea_n he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o carry_v the_o israelite_n captive_n into_o assyria_n where_o he_o place_v they_o in_o chalach_n chabor_n by_o the_o river_n of_o gosan_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o media_n because_o they_o have_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n in_o their_o seat_n he_o place_v certain_a persian_n that_o inhabit_v by_o the_o river_n chuthus_n and_o afterward_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v samaritan_n room_n the_o samaritan_n place_v in_o their_o room_n this_o happen_v to_o israel_n for_o their_o abominable_a idolatry_n 255_o year_n after_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o this_o schism_n last_v five_o jubily_n and_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o 832_o after_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n according_a to_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeen_o jubilee_n from_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3380._o or_o 3381._o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 69_o jubily_n from_o the_o creation_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 134_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n chap._n iu._n the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n contemporary_a with_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n flood_n i_o be_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o flood_n 1._o this_o country_n fall_v at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o cham_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o himself_o for_o thence_o 27._o thence_o psal_n 105.23_o 27._o david_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ham_n iside_n ham_n in_o iside_n plutarch_n find_v it_o be_v call_v chemia_n stephanus_n hermochymius_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o calling_n it_o 22._o it_o isiodorus_n &_o hieronymus_n in_o genesim_fw-la vide_fw-la cap._n 1._o parag._n 22._o kam_fw-mi who_o distinguish_v their_o nomi_n by_o this_o allusion_n into_o chemmis_n psochemmis_n psittachemmis_n the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonis_n and_o ammonia_n give_v to_o that_o country_n challenge_v no_o other_o original_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o name_n shall_v be_v only_o give_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o part_n of_o his_o posterity_n here_o fix_v themselves_o for_o then_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v expect_v concern_v many_o other_o place_n son_n misraim_n his_o son_n misraim_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v he_o or_o he_o to_o who_o moses_n give_v this_o name_n 24._o lege_fw-la bocharti_fw-la phaleg_n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o as_o father_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o misraiim_n it_o scarce_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n because_o not_o of_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o scripture_n call_v egypt_n 7.12_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 19.24_o esaias_n 19.6_o mich._n 7.12_o often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o masor_n which_o seem_v the_o singular_a of_o misraiim_n contract_v from_o mesoraiim_n &_o signify_v a_o fortify_v place_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o fence_v by_o its_o natural_a situation_n the_o arabian_n at_o this_o day_n know_v the_o metropolis_n alcairo_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesre_n and_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v their_o first_o month_n mesori_n the_o dual_a word_n misraiim_n seem_v to_o hint_n at_o the_o distinction_n of_o egypt_n into_o 2._o into_o orosius_n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o upper_a and_o low_a whereof_o the_o former_a water_v by_o the_o river_n nile_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n be_v divide_v into_o thebais_n and_o heptanomus_n thebais_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o pathros_n and_o distinguish_v from_o egypt_n by_o isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o low_a part_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v delta_n from_o the_o triangular_a figure_n thereof_o the_o river_n be_v herein_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n osiris_n the_o same_o with_o osiris_n 2._o this_o misraim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o osiris_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o account_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o god_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n for_o osiris_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n name_v dionysus_n 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 1._o one_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v this_o appellation_n both_o from_o his_o father_n and_o country_n the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n note_v the_o one_o and_o the_o late_a the_o other_o viz._n nysa_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n build_v by_o cham_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o osiris_n to_o the_o come_n down_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o egypt_n the_o priest_n reckon_v some_o above_o 10000_o year_n other_o little_a less_o than_o 23000._o but_o several_a form_n of_o year_n be_v use_v in_o several_a nation_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v measure_v rather_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o zodiac_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n jacobus_n cappellus_n therefore_o think_v 1889_o year_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o osiris_n to_o alexander_n his_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o fix_v at_o the_o 1778_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 100_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o the_o flood_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o nimrod_n his_o nephew_n begin_v his_o principality_n at_o babylon_n act_n osiris_n and_o isis_n their_o renown_a act_n this_o osiris_n be_v feign_v by_o the_o egyptian_n to_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n isis_n and_o they_o make_v they_o the_o true_a bacchus_n and_o ceres_n much_o they_o be_v both_o report_v to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n to_o he_o they_o ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o agriculture_n and_o to_o her_o the_o invention_n of_o corn_n and_o law_n he_o build_v thebes_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n with_o 100_o gate_n travel_v into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v man_n civility_n with_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n take_v pan_n along_o with_o he_o who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n among_o the_o egyptian_n dedicate_v a_o city_n to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chemmis_n in_o his_o time_n live_v hermes_n or_o mercurius_n 4._o sect_n 4._o and_o hercules_n who_o be_v otherwise_o call_v gygâ—n_o or_o gygnâ—n_o be_v say_v to_o have_v help_v the_o god_n against_o the_o giant_n osiris_n when_o he_o return_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o wicked_a brother_n typhon_n typhon_n osiris_n kill_v by_o typhon_n 3._o typhon_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o isis_n diodorus_n diodorus_n through_o the_o help_n of_o her_o son_n orus_n dispossess_v again_o of_o it_o and_o his_o life_n after_o which_o gather_v together_o the_o 26_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n into_o which_o he_o have_v mâ—ngled_v it_o she_o institute_v to_o he_o divine_a honour_n orus_n typhon_n punish_v by_o isis_n and_o her_o son_n orus_n order_v that_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v dedicate_v some_o one_o of_o their_o live_a creature_n to_o he_o and_o for_o he_o worship_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o live_v then_o at_o its_o death_n seek_v out_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o it_o several_a thing_n be_v consecrate_v in_o several_a place_n yet_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n the_o sacred_a bull_n call_v apis_n apis._n the_o sacred_a bull_n apis._n or_o mnevis_n be_v most_o value_v and_o chief_o adore_v because_o of_o the_o special_a help_n that_o kind_a of_o creature_n afford_v to_o tillage_n this_o bull_n be_v black_a all_o over_o have_v only_o a_o square_n white_a spot_n in_o his_o forehead_n say_v herodotus_n on_o his_o right_a side_n say_v pliny_n like_v to_o a_o crescent_n be_v also_o sacred_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o marcellâ—nus_n will_v have_v it_o on_o the_o back_o he_o have_v the_o image_n of_o a_o eagle_n a_o knot_n on_o the_o tongue_n like_o to_o a_o crab_n and_o on_o his_o tail_n double_a hair_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n do_v the_o egyptian_n worship_n as_o the_o great_a god_n with_o astonish_a veneration_n as_o macrobius_n term_v it_o till_o it_o have_v live_v several_a year_n but_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v a_o certain_a
cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v there_o another_o war_n arise_v to_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o cyprus_n wherein_o be_v nine_o city_n of_o good_a account_n have_v the_o lesser_a town_n in_o their_o subjection_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o persian_a all_o which_o now_o imitate_v the_o phoenician_n revolt_v ochus_n receive_v tiding_n hereof_o write_v to_o adrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o principality_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_v in_o war_n to_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o provide_v force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o they_o who_o according_o with_o great_a expedition_n make_v ready_a 40_o galley_n and_o 8000_o mercenary_n send_v they_o into_o cyprus_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v the_o island_n as_o king_n these_o two_o land_v their_o man_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o salamine_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v quiet_a of_o late_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n abound_v with_o riches_n great_a number_n flock_v out_o of_o desire_n of_o plunder_v from_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n be_v double_v hereupon_o all_o the_o other_o city_n submit_v themselves_o only_a protagoras_n hold_v out_o still_o and_o evagoras_n think_v by_o force_n to_o reinvest_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n devolve_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o length_n protagoras_n also_o submit_v obtain_v salamine_n still_o and_o evagoras_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a dominion_n give_v he_o in_o asia_n which_o ill_o govern_v he_o flee_v again_o into_o cyprus_n and_o there_o take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o 6._o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o phoenicia_n when_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a understanding_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v and_o how_o unable_a the_o rebel_n be_v to_o make_v tesistance_n send_v one_o to_o he_o private_o offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o river_n ochus_n not_o only_o promise_v he_o indemnity_n but_o a_o large_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o place_v his_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o desire_v aid_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o retain_v amity_n and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o but_o at_o present_a can_v yield_v he_o no_o assistance_n but_o the_o theban_n send_v he_o 1000_o man_n the_o argive_n 3000_o and_o the_o greek_n in_o asia_n willing_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n furnish_v he_o with_o 6000._o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o sidon_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o this_o time_n strong_o man_v within_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n beside_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n for_o they_o exceed_v by_o far_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n 7._o but_o tennes_n their_o king_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o mentor_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n who_o leave_v therein_o with_o command_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o treachery_n he_o himself_o with_o 500_o soldier_n go_v out_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v with_o he_o 100_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n as_o his_o counsellor_n these_o he_o bring_v straight_o to_o ochus_n ochus_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n join_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ochus_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o therein_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o account_v slave_n above_o 40000_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o flame_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n thereof_o for_o many_o talent_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v because_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o this_o tragedy_n of_o sidon_n the_o other_o city_n be_v terrify_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o persian_a 8._o the_o 3._o the_o diodorus_n â—_o olymp._n 107._o ann_n 3._o auxiliary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v come_v to_o ochus_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sidon_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o egypt_n interp._n egypt_n solinus_n cap._n 35._o aristus_n de_fw-fr 70._o interp._n take_v jericho_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n as_o its_o probable_a in_o his_o way_n and_o draw_v many_o jew_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n come_v ibid._n come_v diodorus_n ibid._n to_o the_o lake_n sirbonis_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o his_o fortune_n change_v upon_o his_o sole_a manage_n the_o war_n for_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o able_a after_o than_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o garrison_n with_o 30000_o egyptian_n 5000_o greek_n and_o half_a of_o the_o african_n he_o seize_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n 9_o thing_n stand_v thus_o betwixt_o they_o nicostratus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o argive_n get_v some_o egyptian_n for_o guide_n pass_v with_o the_o fleet_n through_o a_o ditch_n and_o in_o a_o place_n something_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n land_v his_o man_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o garrison_n a_o party_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o grecian_n after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v slay_v their_o captain_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 5000_o nem_fw-la nectanebus_n upon_o report_n make_v of_o this_o
syria_n most_o capable_a to_o receive_v his_o multitude_n and_o opportune_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o charge_v in_o and_o for_o some_o time_n here_o he_o continue_v but_o alexander_n delay_v his_o march_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o courtier_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o adventure_v any_o further_a or_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n and_o because_o winter_n approach_v he_o will_v lose_v no_o time_n and_o therefore_o send_v away_o his_o money_n and_o stuff_n of_o most_o value_n with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o war_n unto_o damascus_n he_o haste_v into_o cilicia_n where_o he_o suppose_v alexander_n to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o difficult_a passage_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o try_v battle_n in_o open_a field_n suppose_v that_o he_o pretend_v sickness_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o go_v to_o issus_n most_o imprudent_o pass_v by_o and_o leave_v he_o at_o his_o back_n take_v this_o place_n and_o therein_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a be_v there_o leave_v he_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o sear_v their_o arm_n send_v they_o away_o to_o tell_v their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v see_v for_o he_o think_v now_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v leave_v issus_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n haste_v over_o the_o hill_n pinarus_n think_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n alexander_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v pass_v by_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n who_o now_o can_v not_o be_v overmatch_v by_o multitude_n and_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o view_v the_o strait_n return_v thither_o by_o night_n and_o repossess_v himself_o of_o they_o then_o refresh_v his_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n he_o set_v a_o strong_a watch_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v down_o into_o the_o path_n and_o set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n for_o a_o battle_n issus_n the_o battle_n of_o issus_n 34._o this_o be_v do_v the_o army_n join_v ere_o long_o and_o alexander_n see_v where_o darius_n be_v make_v towards_o he_o which_o when_o oxyathres_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n see_v to_o prevent_v he_o he_o place_v a_o company_n of_o most_o valiant_a horseman_n before_o the_o chariot_n which_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o alexander_n his_o man_n who_o press_v forward_o but_o the_o macedonian_n give_v way_n to_o none_o in_o valour_n with_o great_a violence_n break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o then_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n follow_v and_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o carcase_n lay_v before_o darius_n his_o chariot_n many_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a captain_n among_o the_o persian_n fall_v some_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n darius_n his_o chariot_n horse_n be_v wound_v with_o spear_n begin_v to_o fling_v &_o threaten_v the_o overturning_a of_o he_o when_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v alive_a he_o leap_v out_o and_o mount_v a_o horse_n ready_a for_o he_o he_o cast_v away_o his_o royal_a apparel_n and_o shift_v for_o himself_o after_o which_o his_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o run_v away_o the_o infantry_n discourage_v herewith_o make_v no_o considerable_a opposition_n the_o great_a multitude_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o so_o straight_o and_o precipitous_a a_o place_n and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n so_o hinder_v the_o flight_n and_o tread_v one_o another_o down_o that_o more_o damage_n accrue_v hence_o than_o from_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o persian_a horse_n arrianus_n write_v 10000_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o of_o the_o foot_n 90000._o with_o who_o other_o consent_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v little_a agreement_n some_o account_v more_o and_o other_o less_o 40000_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v take_v 35._o of_o alexander_n man_n 504._o curtius_n say_v be_v wound_v 32_o footman_n be_v slay_v and_o of_o horseman_n 150._o which_o some_o reckon_v less_o by_o 20._o though_o another_o increase_v they_o to_o 300._o alexander_n follow_v the_o chase_n be_v force_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o phalange_n over_o the_o enemy_n dead_a body_n and_o with_o 1000_o horse_n do_v great_a execution_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v darius_n who_o ride_v upon_o a_o mare_n that_o have_v a_o foal_n leave_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o run_v with_o more_o speed_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v some_o keep_v for_o such_o necessity_n his_o tent_n be_v easy_o take_v and_o therein_o his_o mother_n wife_n son_n and_o two_o daughter_n but_o of_o money_n not_o above_o 30000_o talent_n the_o rest_n be_v send_v beforehand_o to_o damascus_n the_o woman_n hear_v that_o alexander_n be_v return_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o darius_n make_v great_a lamentation_n which_o he_o understanding_n send_v leonatus_n to_o they_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n as_o to_o his_o death_n to_o promise_v they_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o former_a dignity_n and_o a_o visit_n from_o he_o to_o be_v make_v the_o next_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_a he_o go_v to_o they_o with_o hephaestion_n his_o great_a favourite_n both_o who_o when_o the_o mother_n of_o darius_n see_v and_o know_v not_o which_o be_v the_o king_n she_o make_v reverence_n to_o hephaestion_n as_o seem_v to_o she_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o clothes_n to_o be_v the_o great_a person_n which_o when_o she_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v amiss_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v smile_v be_v not_o trouble_v mother_n for_o he_o also_o be_v alexander_n 4._o a._n m._n 3672._o olymp._n 111._o ann_n 4._o darii_fw-la 4._o alexand._n 4._o this_o battle_n of_o issus_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o month_n maemacterion_fw-la nicostratus_n or_o nicocrates_n being_n archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 111_o olympiad_n the_o foâ—â—th_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o four_o of_o alexander_n a._n m._n 3672._o 36._o alexander_n after_o this_o victory_n march_v for_o syria_n and_o send_v parmenio_n before_o he_o to_o damascus_n to_o seize_v upon_o darius_n his_o treasure_n 3._o curtius_n lib._n 3._o which_o by_o cophenes_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o be_v reward_v with_o death_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n of_o coin_n here_o be_v find_v 2600_o talent_n beside_o 500_o pound_n weight_n of_o bullion_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o riches_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n 30000_o be_v also_o take_v with_o 7000_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n alexander_n darius_n his_o lieutenant_n revolt_n to_o alexander_n then_o be_v parmenio_n send_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n and_o other_o to_o take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n which_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n be_v easy_o do_v the_o governor_n of_o darius_n yield_v themselves_o with_o their_o treasure_n as_o alexander_n travel_v into_o syria_n many_o petty_a king_n meet_v he_o adorn_v with_o their_o diadem_n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o whereof_o some_o he_o receive_v into_o friendship_n and_o other_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o principality_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v of_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n marathon_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o darius_n wherein_o he_o desire_v the_o ransom_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n with_o some_o other_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o become_v a_o conqueror_n than_o one_o that_o have_v now_o be_v thrice_o shameful_o beat_v alexander_n his_o offer_n scorn_v by_o alexander_n not_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o direction_n to_o alexander_n the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o disdain_v his_o offer_n justify_v his_o war_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n by_o the_o former_a persian_a king_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o darius_n himself_o who_o hire_v one_o to_o murder_v he_o as_o philip_z his_o father_n have_v former_o be_v by_o some_o set_v on_o by_o they_o he_o promise_v he_o his_o relation_n without_o ransom_n if_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o as_o a_o suppliant_a for_o they_o and_o safe_a conduct_n he_o both_o know_v as_o he_o say_v to_o overcome_v and_o show_v favour_n to_o the_o conquer_a and_o the_o next_o time_n he_o write_v he_o bid_v he_o remember_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o only_o to_o a_o king_n but_o to_o his_o own_o king_n also_o 37._o alexander_n march_v to_o byblus_n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 11._o which_o yield_v to_o he_o upon_o composition_n and_o thence_o to_o sidon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o hardly_o use_v former_o by_o ochus_n in_o hatred_n
and_o down_o as_o long_o as_o their_o provision_n last_v attica_n archidamus_n the_o three_o time_n invade_v attica_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o island_n lesbus_n except_o methymna_n revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n have_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o ship_n be_v then_o present_o dispatch_v from_o athens_n and_o war_n be_v denounce_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mitylene_n except_o they_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n 3._o sect_n 3._o which_o be_v deny_v war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o their_o galley_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o haven_n block_v up_o hereupon_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n mitylene_n the_o athenian_n besiege_v mitylene_n and_o obtain_v truce_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o athens_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o send_v underhand_a ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o present_a aid_n the_o ambassador_n be_v order_v by_o the_o spartan_n to_o stay_v at_o olympia_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o 88_o olympiad_n plead_v there_o their_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o league_n and_o assistance_n out_o of_o hand_n be_v promise_v to_o they_o another_o expedition_n be_v then_o resolve_v on_o into_o attica_n but_o the_o spartan_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o isthmus_n whereas_o their_o associate_n loiter_v and_o the_o athenian_n then_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 30_o ship_n preid_v upon_o peloponnesus_n they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v in_o laconia_n return_v home_o 14._o yet_o the_o peloponnesian_n in_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o mitylenaean_n dispatch_v away_o a_o fleet_n of_o 40_o galley_n which_o find_v another_o from_o athens_n to_o oppose_v it_o consist_v of_o 100_o for_o the_o athenian_n now_o abound_v in_o ship_v have_v ready_a furnish_v 250_o galley_n on_o which_o they_o expend_v much_o so_o as_o to_o defray_v their_o expense_n they_o now_o first_o of_o all_o be_v assess_v exact_v yet_o from_o their_o confederate_n the_o usual_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v with_o much_o repine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mitylenaean_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesbian_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o methymnaean_n who_o persist_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o athenian_n these_o understanding_n of_o it_o send_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n a_o band_n of_o man_n into_o the_o island_n which_o draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o mitylene_n upon_o which_o guard_n be_v set_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v straight_o besiege_v in_o winter_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o plataea_n be_v great_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o despair_v of_o any_o aid_n from_o athens_n resolve_v to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n fortification_n though_o exceed_v difficult_a to_o be_v pass_v and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n many_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n change_v their_o mind_n but_o 300_o stand_v firm_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o exceed_a dark_a and_o tempestuous_a night_n 212_o with_o remarkable_a courage_n and_o constancy_n break_v through_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v repulse_v into_o the_o city_n come_v safe_a unto_o athens_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n salaethus_n be_v send_v from_o lacedaemon_n to_o mitylene_n to_o encourage_v the_o besiege_v to_o hold_v out_o by_o promise_n of_o help_n and_o another_o expedition_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o confederate_n into_o attica_n and_o so_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v yield_v attica_n invade_v the_o five_o time_n and_o the_o mitylenaean_n yield_v 15._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o year_n the_o peloponnesian_n send_v 40_o ship_n to_o lesbus_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alcidas_n and_o they_o themselves_o with_o a_o army_n over_o which_o cleomenes_n uncle_n and_o guardian_n to_o pausanias_n their_o young_a king_n yet_o under_o age_n be_v captain_n invade_v attica_n the_o five_o time_n which_o they_o most_o grievous_o distress_v but_o hear_v nothing_o from_o lesbus_n that_o they_o like_v and_o be_v in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n they_o return_v the_o soon_o into_o peloponnesus_n the_o mitylenaean_o be_v sore_o distress_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n will_v or_o not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n understanding_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o lesbus_n go_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v cast_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o head_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n perform_v return_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o general_n into_o peloponnesus_n be_v from_o lesbus_n in_o vain_a pursue_v by_o paches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n settle_a thing_n in_o lesbus_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n send_v salaethus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a messenger_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o some_o who_o the_o townsman_n send_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o unto_o athens_n stay_v there_o himself_o for_o further_a order_n salaethus_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o mitylenaean_n resolve_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o cleon_n a_o man_n of_o bitter_a severity_n that_o all_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o athens_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v make_v bondslave_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v without_o delay_n send_v to_o paches_n to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n they_o a_o severe_a sentence_n against_o they_o but_o consider_v of_o this_o rash_a and_o cruel_a sentence_n they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o the_o next_o day_n meet_v to_o advise_v further_o of_o it_o when_o again_o cleon_n a_o man_n in_o great_a grace_n with_o they_o press_v vehement_o the_o former_a decree_n but_o diodotus_n one_o of_o a_o mild_a spirit_n oppose_v he_o and_o have_v endeavour_v the_o day_n before_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o now_o by_o very_a few_o voice_n carry_v it_o from_o he_o 16._o then_o be_v there_o dispatch_v a_o swift_a galley_n with_o order_n if_o possible_a to_o get_v before_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o former_a decree_n reverse_v reverse_v and_o command_n paches_n to_o abstain_v from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n yet_o the_o former_a arrive_v at_o mitylene_n first_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o whole_a day_n before_o it_o but_o whilst_o paches_n be_v consider_v of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o latter_a arrive_v and_o so_o the_o life_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v save_v be_v so_o near_o to_o destruction_n as_o scarce_o any_o thing_n near_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o revolt_n above_o 1000_o of_o those_o who_o paches_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n as_o author_n of_o it_o the_o people_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n mitylene_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o wall_n and_o ship_n all_o lesbus_n except_o the_o methymnaeans_n have_v hard_a condition_n impose_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n be_v take_v from_o all_o the_o owner_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n the_o remainder_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n the_o tillage_n thereof_o be_v leave_v under_o a_o vast_a rent_n to_o the_o lesbian_o and_o all_o such_o town_n as_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o athenian_n reduce_v under_o their_o dominion_n the_o same_o summer_n they_o seize_v upon_o minoas_n a_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o megaris_n and_o the_o port_n of_o nisae_n and_o fortify_v it_o make_v the_o coast_n more_o safe_a and_o convenient_a to_o all_o intent_n destroy_v plataea_n at_o length_n yield_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o plataea_n be_v force_v by_o mere_a famine_n to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o city_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n who_o send_v five_o man_n to_o hear_v their_o orator_n and_o the_o theban_n their_o enemy_n these_o man_n adjudge_v they_o all_o to_o death_n which_o according_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o with_o who_o be_v slay_v 25_o athenian_n find_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o woman_n adjudge_v to_o slavery_n the_o city_n for_o some_o time_n be_v give_v to_o some_o exile_n to_o inhabit_v then_o scarce_o a_o year_n be_v past_a be_v by_o the_o theban_n utter_o destroy_v a_o inn_n only_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n and_o the_o temple_n itself_o enlarge_v all_o the_o
well_o he_o die_v full_a of_o honour_n at_o syracuse_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n about_o thirteen_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n his_o elder_a brother_n hieron_n succeed_v he_o syracuse_n hieron_n of_o syracuse_n he_o rebuild_v catana_n and_o change_v its_o name_n into_o aetna_n the_o mountain_n of_o which_o name_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o fifty_o year_n after_o it_o do_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o his_o brother_n gelon_n be_v suspicious_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o turbulent_a then_o catch_v with_o a_o linger_a disease_n he_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o now_o again_o return_v into_o sicily_n overthrow_v thrasydaeus_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o desperation_n at_o length_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o syracusian_n uncertain_a for_o what_o cause_n and_o short_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o catana_n there_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o death_n of_o gelon_n eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n thrasybulus_n thrasybulus_n 15._o after_o he_o his_o brother_n thrasybulus_n seize_v upon_o the_o power_n 287._o a._n m._n 3538._o ol._n 78._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 287._o who_o practice_n stir_v up_o the_o citizen_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o hasten_v of_o his_o ruin_n for_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o locri_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o have_v hold_v the_o sovereignty_n ten_o month_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n liberty_n the_o syracusian_n recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o syracusian_n now_o glad_o resume_v their_o liberty_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o they_o free_v also_o many_o other_o city_n of_o sicily_n from_o tyranni_fw-la and_o foreign_a garrison_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o pernicious_a sedition_n 3._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o for_o exclude_v those_o from_o honour_n who_o gelon_n have_v bring_v into_o syracuse_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n they_o themselves_o bear_v all_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o late_o make_v denizen_n not_o endure_v it_o conspire_v together_o be_v in_o number_n 7000_o of_o 10000_o which_o gelon_n have_v bring_v in_o three_o year_n after_o liberty_n recover_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o island_n and_o acradina_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n overpower_v they_o in_o number_n besiege_v they_o close_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v at_o length_n constrain_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o quit_v the_o city_n after_o the_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n have_v endure_v two_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ducetius_n a_o sicilian_a those_o planter_n that_o hiero_n have_v place_v in_o catana_n be_v thence_o eject_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n restore_v to_o the_o place_n who_o he_o have_v cast_v out_o now_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a condition_n the_o exile_n be_v repossess_v and_o new_a comer_n drive_v out_o who_o setlâ—d_v themselves_o at_o messana_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o syracusian_a commonwealth_n 16._o that_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o establish_v at_o syracuse_n which_o aristotle_n proper_o call_v policy_n mix_v of_o oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n which_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v appear_v short_o for_o after_o some_o year_n the_o state_n continue_v in_o this_o form_n and_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n increase_v one_o tyndaride_n a_o eminent_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a egg_v on_o by_o his_o ambition_n bring_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n for_o bind_v to_o he_o the_o indigent_a rabble_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o use_v they_o as_o a_o guard_n he_o manifest_o press_v towards_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n he_o be_v repress_v and_o when_o the_o beggarly_a sort_n will_v needs_o undertake_v his_o protection_n kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n when_o other_o not_o at_o all_o deter_v by_o this_o example_n aspire_v after_o such_o power_n as_o threaten_a liberty_n the_o people_n for_o to_o humble_v those_o that_o carry_v their_o head_n high_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o athenian_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o petalism_n petalism_n the_o petalism_n as_o they_o by_o their_o ostracism_n remove_v such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o for_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o syracusian_n by_o the_o petalism_n remove_v such_o like_a for_o five_o year_n this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o fortune_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a pesalismos_n because_o his_o name_n who_o any_o one_o will_v have_v banish_v be_v write_v in_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n according_a to_o 2._o to_o quom_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 2._o diodorus_n both_o which_o in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n petalos_n but_o this_o constitution_n as_o the_o other_o at_o athens_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o state_n affair_n for_o fear_v thereof_o bv_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a business_n to_o a_o private_a life_n hereby_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bold_a reason_n quick_o abrogate_a for_o weighty_a reason_n rash_a unskilful_a and_o the_o naughty_a sort_n of_o man_n whence_o grievous_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n follow_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o petalism_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n return_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o it_o remain_v in_o quietness_n for_o some_o time_n but_o again_o relapse_v as_o necessary_o it_o must_v from_o the_o informity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n syracusian_n the_o war_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 17._o abroad_o the_o syracusian_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tuscan_n in_o italy_n with_o ducetius_n captain_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o also_o the_o agrigentines_n trinacrians_n leontines_n and_o egestan_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o most_o common_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o either_o full_o bring_v under_o or_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o league_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o island_n leontium_n a_o most_o flourish_a town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v when_o it_o now_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n the_o principal_a citizen_n be_v remove_v to_o syracuse_n and_o the_o multitude_n drive_v into_o exile_n out_o of_o these_o motion_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o athenian_a war_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 91_o olympiad_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v syracuse_z be_v so_o exhaust_v therein_o with_o expense_n and_o slaughter_n that_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n it_o be_v mere_o preserve_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o gylippus_n a_o stranger_n of_o sparta_n and_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o make_v victorious_a to_o admiration_n and_o enable_v to_o return_v to_o the_o athenian_n so_o great_a overthrow_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o 50th_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o egestan_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o athens_n against_o they_o and_o the_o selinuntian_o last_v not_o full_o three_o year_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o all_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o show_v that_o they_o who_o gape_v after_o dominion_n and_o be_v busy_a to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o force_n of_o ambition_n rather_o than_o reason_n often_o fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o sometime_o lose_v all_o 18._o the_o multitude_n grow_v exceed_v high_a upon_o this_o success_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o its_o former_a privilege_n but_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_v diod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o diod._n diocles_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n who_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n be_v of_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o rigid_a disposition_n 12._o a.m._n 359â—_n olymp._n 92._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 342._o darii_fw-la
against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v say_v 6._o diony_n lib._n 6._o draw_v in_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o mamilius_n but_o the_o late_a with_o all_o cheerfulness_n embrace_v the_o opportunity_n the_o roman_n think_v fit_v a_o dictator_n shall_v be_v create_v and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n name_v a._n posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v for_o master_n of_o horseman_n t._n ebutius_n helva_n and_o haste_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o one_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n regillus_n the_o latin_n overthrow_v at_o the_o lake_n regillus_n who_o therewith_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n news_n be_v come_v that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n the_o dictator_n with_o speed_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n at_o this_o day_n call_v il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it severa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o unite_v his_o force_n &_o expect_a assistance_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n encompass_v the_o latin_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v off_o ebutius_n from_o a_o hill_n he_o have_v seize_v on_o betwixt_o they_o and_o home_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o and_o fortify_v himself_o the_o latin_n hereupon_o be_v hinder_v from_o all_o provision_n resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o dictator_n at_o first_o be_v mind_v to_o end_v the_o war_n without_o blood_n by_o famish_v his_o enemy_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o volsci_n be_v expect_v within_o three_o day_n change_v his_o resolution_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v lead_v by_o mamilius_n the_o left_a by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o middle_a battle_n by_o titus_n tarqvinius_n his_o other_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o mamilius_n stand_v virginius_n ebutius_n be_v opposite_a in_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o dictator_n lead_v the_o middle_a battle_n against_o titus_n and_o the_o roman_a exile_n the_o roman_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 24000_o foot_n &_o 1000_o horse_n but_o the_o latin_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n when_o they_o join_v both_o party_n miss_v of_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o one_o trust_v to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o other_o to_o their_o valour_n think_v to_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o they_o the_o dictator_n give_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o victory_n by_o overpower_v titus_n after_o which_o though_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n omit_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o valiant_a and_o able_a captain_n yet_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n their_o follower_n be_v discourage_v and_o overthrow_v scarce_o 10000_o escape_v home_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v m._n valerius_n who_o dead_a body_n his_o two_o nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n publius_n and_o marcus_n endeavour_v to_o get_v off_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o attempt_n 33._o after_o the_o fight_n the_o volsci_n who_o the_o latin_n have_v expect_v arrvy_v at_o the_o camp_n which_o see_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o learn_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n now_o weary_a but_o another_o party_n prevail_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o dictator_n to_o tell_v he_o they_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o dictator_n convince_v they_o of_o falsehood_n by_o their_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o return_v who_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v pull_v in_o piece_n resolve_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o desert_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o action_n the_o dictator_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o rhegillensis_fw-la the_o latin_n send_v to_o deprecate_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o their_o nobility_n the_o ambassador_n manage_v their_o work_n with_o such_o earnestness_n and_o humility_n cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o largius_n prevail_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o former_a league_n to_o be_v renew_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarquinii_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o fourteen_o year_n tarqvinius_n himself_o be_v only_o leave_v behind_o of_o all_o his_o stock_n now_o almost_o ninety_o year_n old_a for_o that_o the_o latin_n hetruscan_o and_o sabine_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o as_o also_o all_o other_o neighbour_a city_n which_o be_v free_a go_v into_o campania_n to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cumae_n with_o who_o he_o short_o after_o die_v of_o the_o man_n we_o may_v judge_v charitable_o because_o his_o story_n be_v only_o relate_v to_o posterity_n by_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n however_o his_o banishment_n our_o religion_n must_v censure_v as_o rebellion_n and_o such_o be_v the_o stir_n sedition_n and_o tumult_n afterward_o and_o so_o many_o change_n and_o rechange_n as_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v they_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o roman_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o contrary_a government_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o their_o happiness_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v here_o a_o full_a view_n of_o their_o change_n than_o in_o any_o other_o modern_a writer_n 34._o the_o roman_n now_o free_v from_o this_o war_n fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n city_n great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v again_o open_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o process_n against_o debtor_n revive_v the_o plebeian_n allege_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n through_o want_n of_o tillage_n and_o plunder_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o enemy_n their_o creditor_n reply_v that_o these_o loss_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o which_o make_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o debt_n impossible_a and_o so_o neither_o sort_n will_v yield_v at_o all_o but_o many_o tumult_n be_v raise_v wherein_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abstain_v from_o blow_n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n perceive_v some_o expedition_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n create_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o consul_n be_v appius_n claudius_n the_o sabine_a and_o p._n servilius_n priscus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o dictator_n mind_n as_o to_o the_o war_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v make_v new_a preparation_n for_o war_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v levy_n none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v give_v their_o name_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o heat_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n both_o for_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n they_o be_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n at_o home_n keep_v in_o bondage_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o creditor_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o slave_n bind_v in_o fetter_n and_o many_o time_n cruel_o beat_v till_o they_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v more_o provide_v for_o in_o war_n and_o among_o their_o enemy_n than_o in_o peace_n and_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n among_o themselves_o add_v to_o the_o present_a distemper_n servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v something_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n inveigh_v against_o they_o with_o great_a bitterness_n and_o earnest_o urge_v force_n and_o rigour_n to_o be_v the_o most_o suitable_a mean_n for_o appease_v these_o tumult_n war._n divert_v by_o war._n the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n draw_v the_o people_n out_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o colleague_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o by_o bear_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n 35._o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n the_o common_a sort_n think_v again_o of_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o expect_v performance_n of_o what_o servilius_n have_v promise_v appius_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o rigorous_o as_o ever_o this_o double_v the_o people_n rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o force_n so_o that_o they_o rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o
three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o two_o order_n be_v something_o reconcile_v by_o the_o plunder_v of_o a_o town_n take_v from_o the_o volsci_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o public_a pay_n of_o the_o army_n with_o brass_n money_n before_o which_o time_n every_o one_o bear_v his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war._n but_o such_o be_v the_o contentious_a disposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n those_o grand_a incendiary_n that_o they_o draw_v this_o into_o odium_fw-la as_o grievous_a to_o such_o who_o have_v former_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n and_o now_o be_v to_o pay_v other_o they_o effect_v that_o for_o a_o time_n the_o pay_n be_v deny_v military_a the_o first_o plebeian_n among_o the_o tribune_n military_a and_o after_o three_o year_n they_o procure_v one_o plebeian_n p._n licinius_n calvus_n to_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o tribune_n military_a wherein_o they_o mighty_o applaud_v themselves_o and_o ready_o permit_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v gather_v licinius_n carry_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o the_o office_n that_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o the_o tribune_n military_a save_o one_o be_v plebeians_z 30._o for_o these_o several_a year_n the_o war_n abroad_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o hetruscan_o with_o various_a success_n and_o veii_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o city_n be_v besiege_v no_o less_o in_o compass_n than_o athens_n and_o exceed_v wealthy_a be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n call_v veientes_n have_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fidenates_n wage_v war_n with_o romulus_n afterward_o be_v conquer_v have_v seven_o time_n rebel_v and_o ever_o perfidious_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n always_o waste_v the_o roman_a territory_n they_o compel_v the_o fidenates_n also_o to_o rebel_v persuade_v they_o to_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o roman_n thither_o send_v to_o inhabit_v for_o they_o vie_v with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o power_n and_o riches_n they_o have_v moreover_o injure_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o not_o once_o procure_v hetruria_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o state_n wherefore_o the_o people_n offend_v with_o so_o many_o injury_n resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v veii_n whereas_o the_o soldier_n until_o this_o time_n be_v wont_v in_o summer_n only_o to_o be_v abroad_o in_o war_n and_o winter_n at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n now_o be_v they_o constrain_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n the_o seven_o year_n thereof_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n the_o tribunes_z military_a be_v blame_v of_o remissness_n so_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n new_a one_o be_v create_v in_o their_o room_n camillus_n furius_n camillus_n among_o they_o be_v furius_n camillus_n who_o have_v get_v much_o credit_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n under_o posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n the_o dictator_n be_v honour_v other_o way_n as_o by_o be_v create_v censor_n in_o which_o office_n he_o 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to_o take_v a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n by_o storm_n veii_n surprise_v veii_n he_o wrought_v a_o i_o up_o into_o it_o through_o which_o his_o soldier_n issue_v he_o easy_o surprise_v it_o be_v elevate_v by_o so_o great_a a_o achievement_n whereby_o he_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o corrival_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o triumph_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n which_o his_o countryman_n think_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o father_n of_o their_o god_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o indeed_o no_o man_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o he_o say_v plutarch_n assume_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o honour_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o carriage_n they_o find_v themselves_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o another_o matter_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o propose_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v asunder_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n whereof_o the_o one_o shall_v stay_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o remove_n to_o veii_n this_o part_n as_o they_o think_v be_v a_o ready_a mean_n for_o the_o enrichment_n of_o both_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o two_o such_o considerable_a city_n the_o plebeian_n now_o many_o and_o rich_a vehement_o press_v it_o and_o the_o patrician_n judge_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n as_o earnest_o oppose_v the_o law_n betake_v themselves_o to_o camillus_n otherwise_o incurree_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o hinder_v the_o separation_n of_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n and_o otherwise_o who_o put_v it_o off_o by_o divert_v the_o multitude_n into_o other_o course_n have_v contract_v a_o alienation_n of_o mind_n from_o they_o upon_o these_o account_n another_o thing_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o absolute_a hatred_n and_o that_o if_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a yet_o a_o plausible_a pretence_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o take_v veii_n he_o will_v dedicate_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v to_o apollo_n but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v either_o because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o soldiery_n or_o forget_v it_o the_o thing_n be_v omit_v after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n he_o move_v the_o people_n in_o it_o and_o the_o priest_n report_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n portend_v the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n which_o must_v be_v appease_v by_o gift_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v already_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v upon_o their_o necessary_a use_n be_v force_v upon_o oath_n to_o restore_v the_o ten_o part_n wherewith_o a_o present_a be_v make_v to_o apollo_n because_o there_o be_v little_a gold_n in_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n contribute_v their_o ornament_n in_o way_n of_o requital_n whereof_o the_o senate_n decree_v that_o at_o their_o burial_n they_o shall_v also_o be_v commend_v by_o funeral_n oration_n which_o before_o this_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n 32._o the_o tribune_n again_o move_v for_o a_o separation_n the_o war_n with_o the_o falisci_n opportune_o fall_v out_o to_o divert_v the_o multitude_n for_o which_o camillus_n be_v choose_v tribune_n military_a with_o five_o other_o he_o besiege_v the_o falerii_n who_o inhabit_v a_o strong_o fortify_v city_n the_o schoolmaster_n thereof_o draw_v out_o his_o boy_n into_o his_o camp_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v they_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o treachery_n he_o so_o far_o detest_v as_o to_o cause_v the_o pedagogue_n to_o be_v strip_v and_o put_v rod_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o boy_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v he_o back_o into_o the_o town_n herewith_o the_o falerii_n be_v so_o affect_v as_o they_o yield_v and_o the_o senate_n refer_v they_o for_o condition_n to_o camillus_n he_o only_o fine_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o the_o falisci_n into_o friendship_n but_o the_o soldier_n who_o hope_v to_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o plunder_v of_o this_o place_n inveigh_v grievous_o against_o he_o and_o now_o the_o tribune_n press_v again_o the_o law_n for_o separation_n he_o use_v such_o freedom_n in_o oppose_v it_o that_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n accuse_v he_o of_o have_v pilfer_v the_o plunder_v in_o the_o hetruscan_n war_n whereof_o some_o brazen_a door_n have_v be_v as_o they_o say_v see_v in_o his_o house_n the_o multitude_n now_o upon_o several_a account_n exasperate_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o show_v their_o spleen_n so_o that_o not_o have_v any_o way_n to_o evade_v their_o displeasure_n he_o go_v into_o exile_n exile_n he_o go_v into_o exile_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o capitol_n and_o pray_v that_o if_o he_o be_v unjust_o and_o mere_o by_o the_o lust_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o multitude_n banish_v they_o may_v sudden_o repent_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n how_o much_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o desire_v his_o presence_n be_v go_v he_o
and_o with_o other_o supply_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v at_o his_o command_n follow_v he_o come_v into_o judaea_n and_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n near_o coreas_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v he_o which_o he_o obey_v be_v advise_v by_o those_o about_o he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o warring_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v dispute_v the_o case_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o he_o do_v divers_a time_n willing_a to_o please_v pompey_n and_o pretend_v a_o willingness_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o provide_v still_o for_o the_o war_n fear_v the_o principality_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hyrcanus_n judaea_n and_o follow_v aristobulus_n into_o judaea_n 7._o lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o pompey_n in_o conclusion_n require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o garrison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o obey_v also_o 3942._o a._n m._n 3942._o but_o then_o present_o depart_v to_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o follow_v he_o and_o in_o the_o way_n hear_v how_o mithridates_n of_o pontus_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n his_o first_o night_n quarter_n he_o take_v up_o at_o jericho_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v that_o be_v cut_v distil_v with_o the_o precious_a balsamum_n and_o the_o next_o day_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n aristobulus_n forthink_v what_o he_o have_v do_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o offer_v he_o money_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o omit_v war_n he_o will_v order_v thing_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n he_o pardon_v he_o send_v gabinius_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o fetch_v the_o money_n but_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o aristobulus_n his_o soldier_n return_v empty_a hand_v which_o pompey_n take_v in_o great_a disdain_n commit_v aristobulus_n to_o custody_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o faction_n disagree_v from_o each_o other_o 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o of_o aristobulus_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o therein_o fortify_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o other_o let_v in_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o city_n and_o palace_n then_o do_v pompey_n besiege_v the_o temple_n fill_v up_o with_o the_o great_a toil_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o ditch_n before_o it_o and_o then_o with_o engine_n bring_v from_o tyre_n batter_v the_o wall_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o think_v it_o sinful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o sabbath-daye_n but_o defend_v themselves_o it_o besiege_v his_o party_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v it_o the_o great_a tower_n be_v batter_v down_o the_o roman_n break_v in_o cornelius_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n first_o enter_v the_o breach_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n of_o 12000._o the_o priest_n even_o then_o as_o they_o have_v do_v all_o the_o siege_n not_o neglect_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n absalon_n the_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n of_o aristobulus_n be_v take_v be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o hyrcanus_n pompey_n with_o many_o follower_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o look_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o behold_v yet_o touch_v nothing_o he_o see_v so_o great_a be_v his_o abstinency_n the_o temple_n be_v take_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o month_n and_o the_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n of_o jehoiakâ—m's_n burn_a the_o roll_n in_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n c._n antonius_n and_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n be_v consul_n a._n m._n 3942._o about_o 62_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 17._o pompey_n restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o country_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o forbid_v he_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o diadem_n because_o among_o several_a other_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o during_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v also_o keep_v the_o countryman_n from_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o aristobulus_n rome_n he_o restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n forbid_v he_o the_o diadem_n and_o carry_v aristobulus_n and_o his_o son_n to_o rome_n then_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n he_o make_v the_o jew_n tributary_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n they_o hold_v in_o coelesyria_n he_o take_v away_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n much_o elevate_v then_o with_o success_n abroad_o he_o contract_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n aristobulus_n &_o his_o brother_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o country_n liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n exact_v above_o 10000_o talent_n of_o it_o 6._o idem_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 10._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o pompey_n have_v leave_v syria_n to_o the_o government_n of_o scaurus_n with_o two_o legion_n haste_v to_o rome_n lead_v aristobulus_n bind_v thither_o with_o he_o with_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v in_o the_o journey_n and_o return_v into_o judaea_n where_o he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a power_n and_o awe_v his_o uncle_n hyrcanus_n unable_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o who_o when_o now_o he_o be_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n demolish_v by_o pompey_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o within_o a_o while_n gabinius_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o govern_v syria_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o he_o now_o have_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n at_o his_o command_n but_o for_o all_o these_o he_o overthrow_v he_o not_o far_o from_o jerusalem_n kill_v and_o take_v 6000_o of_o they_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n alexandrium_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v leave_v here_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o country_n rome_n his_o son_n aristobulus_n escape_v and_o be_v defeat_v by_o gabinius_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o get_v away_o from_o rome_n cause_v divers_a city_n to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o then_o return_v and_o more_o powerful_o enforce_v the_o siege_n alexander_n yield_v himself_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n advice_n to_o gabinius_n be_v demolish_v lest_o they_o shall_v nourish_v another_o war._n gabinius_n then_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o establish_v hyrcanus_n in_o the_o priesthood_n but_o cantonize_v the_o country_n into_o five_o part_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o aristocratical_a way_n one_o division_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n another_o by_o one_o at_o gadaâ—a_n a_o three_o at_o amathus_n a_o four_o at_o jericho_n and_o a_o five_o by_o one_o sit_v at_o saphora_n a_o town_n of_o samaria_n the_o jew_n very_o glad_o embrace_v this_o government_n but_o aristobulus_n not_o long_o after_o escape_v from_o rome_n and_o come_v into_o judaea_n minister_v occasion_n of_o further_a trouble_n 18._o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 11._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o lib._n 14._o cap._n 11._o he_o present_o find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o innovation_n side_v with_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v pitholaus_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o revolt_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o man_n 8._o a._n m._n 3949._o ol._n 181._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 698._o hyrcani_fw-la 8._o he_o first_o seize_v upon_o alexandrium_n and_o go_v about_o to_o re-edify_a the_o wall_n thereof_o but_o know_v that_o gabinius_n have_v send_v against_o he_o three_o of_o his_o officer_n he_o depart_v towards_o machaerus_n dismiss_v the_o unarmed_a multitude_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n of_o 8000_o man_n the_o roman_n follow_v he_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o fight_v stout_o till_o his_o man_n be_v overpower_v 5000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n almost_o 2000_o flee_v to_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o of_o and_o a_o thousand_o with_o he_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n to_o machaerus_n there_o he_o think_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o be_v besiege_v and_o hold_v it_o out_o two_o day_n he_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v but_o be_v take_v and_o together_o with_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n gabinius_n he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v back_o by_o gabinius_n who_o it_o seem_v get_v away_o with_o he_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v more_o narrow_o look_v to_o but_o his_o son_n because_o gabinius_n have_v so_o agree_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o castle_n former_o mention_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n then_o prepare_v gabinius_n
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it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o pretend_v fair_a thing_n to_o the_o mamertine_n as_o before_o to_o hiero_n and_o send_v they_o in_o provision_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n they_o be_v thus_o cheat_v by_o he_o and_o now_o straighten_v by_o both_o who_o have_v join_v together_o against_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o relief_n the_o senate_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v now_o almost_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o approach_n so_o near_o to_o italy_n so_o that_o a_o just_a quarrel_n with_o they_o seem_v very_o acceptable_a but_o so_o bad_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mamertine_n as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o it_o and_o give_v they_o a_o denial_n 21._o a._n m._n 3740._o ol._n 128._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 490._o seleucid_n 49._o antioch_n sâ—t_a 19_o ptolom_n philad_n 21._o from_o the_o senate_n 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occasion_n of_o the_o social_a war._n which_o have_v be_v partly_o promise_v they_o 36_o year_n before_o by_o flaccus_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v earnest_n for_o it_o be_v divert_v into_o gall_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o join_v himself_o in_o the_o tribuneship_n with_o the_o young_a gracchus_n to_o no_o purpose_n endeavour_v with_o he_o the_o pass_v of_o it_o with_o who_o also_o as_o be_v former_o show_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n now_o again_o their_o expectation_n be_v heighten_v by_o drusus_n but_o then_o be_v he_o murder_v and_o all_o the_o great_a one_o banish_v who_o stand_v for_o they_o by_o a_o law_n which_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o force_n of_o arm_n obtain_v who_o hope_v that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o themselves_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o will_v arise_v in_o rid_v away_o their_o enemy_n they_o also_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o expect_v this_o privilege_n from_o that_o city_n which_o be_v maintain_v both_o in_o 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asculani_fw-la have_v long_o besiege_v asculum_n he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o sally_v forth_o kill_v 18000_o of_o the_o marsi_n take_v 3000._o and_o be_v get_v into_o asculum_n cause_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o principal_a man_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o then_o behead_v 5._o sect_n 5._o sylla_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o consulship_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o storm_v two_o of_o their_o camp_n by_o which_o success_n elevate_v he_o go_v stand_v for_o and_o carry_v that_o great_a office_n 666._o a._n m._n 3917._o ol._n 173._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 666._o this_o war_n be_v end_v by_o he_o after_o it_o have_v endure_v above_o two_o year_n war._n sylla_n end_v the_o war._n in_o the_o 666_o year_n of_o the_o city_n he_o the_o say_v l._n cornelius_n sylla_n and_o q._n pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n 28._o what_o the_o italian_n can_v not_o get_v with_o arm_a hand_n be_v give_v they_o conquer_a at_o first_o to_o all_o except_o the_o lucanian_o and_o samnite_n and_o short_o after_o to_o they_o also_o but_o rank_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a they_o after_o which_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v give_v to_o the_o conquer_a italian_n have_v be_v before_o this_o deny_v to_o they_o not_o long_o after_o this_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v stir_n in_o the_o city_n about_o usury_n which_o be_v rigorous_o exact_v by_o the_o creditor_n asellio_n the_o praetor_n who_o withstand_v it_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o yet_o hitherto_o these_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n be_v manage_v but_o by_o private_a person_n or_o in_o a_o private_a manner_n but_o now_o come_v it_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n get_v whole_a army_n to_o themselves_o and_o carry_v on_o their_o interest_n in_o open_a war_n one_o against_o another_o their_o own_o country_n be_v as_o the_o prize_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o victory_n such_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o 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against_o the_o magi_n that_o have_v usurp_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n he_o be_v surname_v eupator_n and_o dionysus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o vast_a mind_n and_o ambitious_a spirit_n photium_fw-la memnon_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n within_o two_o year_n he_o make_v away_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v leave_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o she_o his_o brother_n also_o and_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o subdue_v the_o king_n about_o phasis_n beyond_o caucasus_n attempt_n his_o vast_a design_n and_o great_a attempt_n thirty_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n the_o roman_n as_o he_o fancy_v be_v now_o sufficient_o employ_v in_o
opportunity_n and_o pour_v out_o his_o man_n upon_o they_o will_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o kill_v indutiomarus_n which_o be_v do_v thing_n again_o be_v a_o little_a settle_v while_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v abroad_o die_v julia_n die_v in_o the_o city_n this_o year_n die_v his_o daughter_n julia_n pompey_n wife_n in_o childbed_n and_o the_o infant_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a so_o immaterial_a with_o she_o hereby_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o two_o break_v and_o their_o mutual_a envy_n which_o thereby_o only_o be_v restrain_v now_o want_v but_o a_o occasion_n to_o vent_v itself_o but_o caesar_n foresee_v great_a stir_n in_o gall_n 6._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 6._o increase_v his_o force_n subdue_v the_o nervii_n bring_v under_o the_o senones_n and_o carnutes_n now_o change_v into_o chartres_n the_o menapii_n also_o while_o labienus_n reduce_v such_o as_o inhabit_v about_o trier_n then_o do_v he_o again_o cross_v the_o rhine_n because_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o german_n with_o the_o gall_n and_o attempt_v something_o upon_o the_o suevi_n to_o no_o purpose_n revolter_n caesar_n reduce_v revolter_n turn_v against_o the_o eburones_n while_o he_o harraze_v their_o territory_n the_o sigambri_n set_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o cicero_n then_o absent_a which_o they_o can_v not_o storm_n though_o they_o cause_v great_a consternation_n among_o his_o man_n and_o kill_v many_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v again_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gall_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o revolter_n and_o provide_v the_o army_n of_o necessary_n draw_v it_o into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n city_n stir_v in_o the_o city_n 21._o the_o follow_a year_n produce_v great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n and_o those_o no_o less_o in_o gall._n for_o now_o be_v the_o time_n so_o alter_v 2._o lege_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 2._o as_o that_o rome_n 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to_o hint_n this_o year_n especial_o be_v there_o such_o a_o horrid_a contention_n among_o the_o canditates_fw-la all_o for_o most_o man_n of_o large_a conscience_n as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o consul_n can_v be_v elect_v and_o this_o heighten_v the_o matter_n that_o t._n annius_n milo_n one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o great_a enmity_n with_o clodius_n kill_v he_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n clodius_n milo_n kill_v clodius_n this_o fact_n the_o people_n ill_o resent_v and_o naughty_a and_o dissolute_a person_n under_o pretence_n of_o search_v for_o milo_n friend_n commit_v many_o outrage_n in_o rome_n this_o turn_v indeed_o all_o man_n eye_n upon_o pompey_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o redress_v those_o evil_n and_o while_o they_o think_v of_o make_v he_o dictator_n cato_n draw_v the_o senate_n to_o this_o resolution_n 50._o a._n m._n 3953._o ol._n 182._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 702._o ante_fw-la christ_n 50._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v 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dictator_n take_v to_o he_o a_o colleague_n q._n scipio_n metellus_n who_o daughter_n cornelia_n he_o have_v marry_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o further_a gall_n and_o a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o caesar_n who_o now_o be_v in_o italy_n rebel_n the_o gall_n hear_v of_o these_o stir_v rebel_n will_v be_v there_o retain_v by_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o city_n many_o of_o the_o native_n conspire_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o choose_v vercingerotix_n for_o their_o captain_n 23._o caesar_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o force_v to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o depth_n of_o snow_n return_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o arverni_n at_o unaware_o he_o take_v several_a of_o their_o town_n 7._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 7._o but_o besiege_v one_o that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n and_o be_v drive_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 46_o centurion_n from_o this_o siege_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o 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carnutes_n subdue_v also_o the_o bellovaci_n with_o other_o c._n fabius_n also_o reduce_v some_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o caninius_n have_v rout_v several_a party_n with_o he_o caesar_n join_v and_o besiege_a uxellodinum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o cadurci_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o its_o situation_n he_o obtain_v this_o town_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n by_o cut_v the_o vein_n of_o a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v they_o with_o water_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaine_n yield_v and_o go_v to_o narbon_n he_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o gall_n ser._n sulpitius_n rufus_n disappoint_v disappoint_v and_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n be_v consul_n wherein_o also_o be_v begin_v those_o contention_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n at_o rome_n that_o short_o after_o brake_n into_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v deadly_a in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o head_n of_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o fatal_a to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o labour_v under_o mortal_a distemper_n be_v yet_o on_o foot_n 24._o caesar_n carriage_n especial_o in_o his_o consulship_n have_v render_v he_o very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n pompey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o his_o fair_a demeanour_n have_v of_o late_o gain_v much_o upon_o it_o which_o caesar_n be_v aware_a of_o desire_v leave_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o second_o consulship_n in_o his_o absence_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o he_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o case_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n further_o importune_v the_o father_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o government_n of_o gall_n prorogue_v caesar_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n cast_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v consul_n this_o be_v
the_o multitude_n put_v upon_o a_o statue_n a_o laurel_n crown_n tie_v with_o a_o white_a ribbon_n which_o be_v a_o royal_a ensign_n the_o tribune_n command_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o man_n carry_v to_o prison_n but_o caesar_n be_v vex_v either_o for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v not_o or_o as_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o refuse_v it_o be_v take_v from_o he_o grievous_o rate_v the_o tribune_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o lupercalia_n which_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n as_o caesar_n sit_v in_o the_o rostra_fw-la crown_v in_o a_o purple_a gown_n and_o in_o a_o gild_a chair_n antony_n his_o colleague_n run_v naked_a as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o the_o luperci_n come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o suppliant_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n offer_v he_o a_o diadem_n which_o be_v twice_o set_v upon_o his_o head_n caesar_n take_v off_o and_o 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intermediate_n change_v alteration_n and_o sedition_n of_o it_o while_o yet_o a_o state_n as_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o patrician_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o several_a motive_n of_o they_o the_o displace_n and_o restore_v of_o annual_a magistrate_n the_o description_n of_o their_o office_n the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n all_o collect_v with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o father_n of_o roman_a history_n but_o never_o give_v we_o in_o one_o body_n by_o ancient_a author_n or_o by_o any_o of_o late_a day_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v read_v a_o french_a historian_n who_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n almost_o to_o that_o of_o justinian_n have_v give_v i_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o any_o man_n yet_o he_o often_o amuse_v himself_o as_o some_o of_o our_o bad_a chronicler_n at_o home_n have_v do_v with_o passage_n of_o small_a concernment_n &_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o historian_n to_o relate_v and_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o 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macedonibusque_fw-la &_o illyriis_fw-la in_o ditionem_fw-la redactis_fw-la auxissent_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o as_o this_o author_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o livy_n and_o continue_v the_o roman_a history_n five_o hundred_o year_n beyond_o sir_n w._n raleigh_n so_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n from_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o monarchy_n by_o augustus_n the_o reason_n which_o induce_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v that_o change_n the_o manner_n how_o and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o so_o great_a care_n and_o describe_v with_o so_o much_o life_n that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v a_o particular_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o with_o the_o civility_n of_o those_o that_o carve_v to_o other_o where_o themselves_o best_o like_v invite_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o more_o exact_a observation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v give_v i_o so_o great_a contentment_n neither_o have_v he_o deserve_v less_o of_o christian_a than_o profane_a history_n for_o from_o the_o primitive_a time_n till_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o have_v deduce_v the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o principal_n see_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o faithful_a relation_n of_o their_o suffering_n in_o all_o the_o persecution_n for_o what_o concern_v our_o own_o island_n i_o think_v he_o have_v perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o true_a englishman_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n for_o he_o have_v vindicate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o first_o discovery_n by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o probable_a reason_n allege_v by_o that_o great_a person_n bochartus_fw-la for_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n britannia_n but_o by_o other_o indeniable_a and_o convince_a circumstance_n which_o as_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n so_o reflect_v a_o part_n of_o that_o glory_n to_o our_o author_n one_o particular_a of_o no_o slight_a consequence_n i_o have_v almost_o omit_v that_o as_o the_o reader_n may_v without_o any_o
which_o the_o priest_n from_o who_o herodotus_n have_v his_o information_n hide_v this_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o country_n 19_o return_v from_o egypt_n into_o palestine_n he_o besiege_v 37._o besiege_v 2_o chron._n 32._o 1_o king_n 19_o esay_n 37._o lachish_n and_o thence_o remove_v to_o libnah_n where_o he_o write_v a_o blasphemous_a letter_n to_o hezekiah_n for_o hear_v that_o tirhakah_n king_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o arabia_n by_o josephus_n call_v tharsices_n by_o strabâ—_n tearkon_n be_v come_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o remove_v for_o fear_n and_o god_n send_v his_o angel_n into_o his_o camp_n who_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n 85000_o man_n which_o thing_n as_o a_o plague_n be_v also_o record_v by_o 2._o by_o apud_fw-la joseph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 2._o berosus_n then_o return_v he_o as_o god_n have_v promise_v hezekiah_n with_o great_a consternation_n into_o his_o own_o land_n where_o rage_a against_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v at_o niniveh_n if_o credit_n be_v to_o begve_v to_o the_o book_n of_o â—obâ—_n he_o be_v after_o 44_o day_n slay_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o idol_n nisroch_n by_o his_o two_o son_n adâ—amelech_n and_o sharezer_n who_o flee_v for_o it_o into_o the_o land_n of_o ararat_n or_o armenia_n and_o esarchaddon_n his_o son_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n assaradinus_fw-la esarchaddon_n the_o same_o with_o assaradinus_fw-la 20._o this_o esarchaddon_n be_v think_v and_o that_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o assaradinus_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o king_n and_o who_o subdue_v babylon_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o 17._o that_o 2_o king_n 17._o this_o be_v he_o who_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a colony_n into_o samaria_n from_o babylon_n cathah_n ana_n hamath_n and_o sepharvaim_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o judaea_n as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a take_v 33._o take_v 2_o chron._n 33._o menasseh_n the_o king_n thereof_o in_o the_o thorn_n and_o carry_v he_o in_o captivity_n into_o babylon_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o both_o these_o passage_n mention_v in_o scripture_n that_o at_o this_o time_n that_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n after_o esarchaddon_n or_o assaradinus_fw-la have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n saosduchinus_n succeed_v he_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n saosduchinus_n saosduchinus_n and_o not_o meroâ—ach_v who_o the_o general_a opinion_n will_v have_v be_v king_n of_o babylon_n to_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o again_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n for_o this_o succession_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o feign_a 287._o feign_a pseudo-metasthenes_a apud_fw-la annium_fw-la vit_fw-mi eâ—bensem_fw-la fol._n 221._o de_fw-fr cujus_fw-la fictis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la vide_fw-la joh._n goropium_fw-la biblioth_n hispan_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 356._o gaspar_n barterium_fw-la ibid._n pag._n 386._o 407._o 417._o 431._o seth._n calvis_fw-la isagog_n chronil_n cap._n 28.29_o &_o chron._n p._n 171._o a._n non_fw-la est_fw-la germanum_fw-la opus_fw-la pam._n in_o tert._n apol._n n._n 287._o author_n impose_v on_o the_o world_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o credit_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v reject_v the_o time_n of_o this_o saosduchinus_n fall_v in_o with_o that_o of_o deioces_n who_o according_a to_o herodotus_n build_v ecbatane_n the_o metropolis_n of_o media_n if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n we_o may_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v that_o nabuchadonosor_n mention_v there_o to_o have_v overthrow_v arphaxad_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o builder_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o great_a plain_n of_o ragan_n after_o he_o have_v take_v he_o in_o the_o mountain_n he_o slay_v he_o plunder_v ecbatane_n and_o then_o return_v victorious_o unto_o niniveh_n where_o he_o feast_v his_o army_n for_o 120_o day_n the_o year_n after_o enter_v into_o consultation_n how_o to_o subdue_v the_o several_a nation_n about_o he_o he_o ordain_v holophernes_n his_o general_n who_o strait_o besiege_v bethsara_n a_o town_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o judith_n the_o widow_n of_o one_o manasses_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v circumvent_v and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o in_o his_o tent._n chuniladanus_n chuniladanus_n 21._o saosduchinus_n or_o saosducmus_n have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n chuniladanus_n succeed_v he_o think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o saracus_fw-la mention_v by_o alexander_n polyhistor_n against_o he_o come_v etc._n come_v herodotus_n lib._n 1.102_o etc._n etc._n phraortes_n the_o son_n of_o deioces_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n after_o he_o have_v first_o of_o all_o other_o subdue_v the_o persian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n here_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o perish_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n cyaxares_n succeed_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a than_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o that_o distinguish_v the_o people_n of_o asia_n into_o several_a province_n and_o soldier_n into_o their_o several_a rank_n of_o pike-man_n horseman_n and_o those_o that_o use_v dart_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o lydian_n at_o which_o time_n so_o great_a a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v that_o the_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o night_n have_v bring_v to_o his_o obedience_n all_o asia_n beyond_o the_o river_n halys_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o and_o go_v against_o nineveh_n with_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n he_o overthrow_v the_o assyrian_n in_o battle_n and_o besiege_v the_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o a_o great_a army_n of_o scythian_n have_v drive_v the_o cimmerian_n out_o of_o europe_n year_n the_o scythian_n obtain_v asia_n 28_o year_n under_o conduct_n of_o madye_n the_o son_n of_o protothya_n call_v otherwise_o judathyrsus_n their_o king_n still_o follow_v they_o and_o from_o the_o lake_n maeâ—is_n leave_v the_o mountain_n caucasus_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n pierce_v into_o media_n 22._o cyaxares_n hereby_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n go_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n which_o the_o scythian_n have_v obtain_v march_v straight_o for_o egypt_n psammetichus_n the_o king_n meet_v they_o on_o their_o way_n when_o they_o have_v new_o enter_v palestine_n and_o by_o good_a word_n back_v with_o money_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v no_o further_o they_o enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n 28_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n manage_v their_o affair_n with_o as_o great_a neglect_n as_o former_o they_o have_v use_v diligence_n in_o poll_n and_o rifle_v the_o country_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o cyaxares_n be_v make_v drunken_a and_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n recover_v his_o dominion_n it_o loose_v it_o during_o these_o thing_n 3378._o thing_n polyhistor_n apud_fw-la cedrenum_fw-la vide_fw-la usserium_fw-la in_o annot._fw-la vet_z test_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3378._o nabopolassar_n a_o babylonian_a and_o general_n to_o the_o assyrian_a king_n contract_v affinity_n with_o astyages_n the_o son_n of_o cyaxares_n and_o governor_n of_o media_n nebucadnesar_n the_o son_n of_o nabopolassar_n marry_v amylis_n daughter_n to_o astyages_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o alliance_n be_v that_o they_o joint_o set_v upon_o baracus_n or_o chynaladanus_n in_o niniveh_n and_o take_v the_o city_n slay_v he_o therein_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n at_o this_o time_n the_o prophecy_n against_o niniveh_n seem_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o its_o destruction_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o greek_a book_n of_o tobiaâ—_n it_o be_v write_v that_o nebuchadonosor_n and_o assuerus_n take_v niniveh_n tobias_n be_v yet_o alive_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v 127_o year_n or_o as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o 99_o 95_o have_v already_o pass_v from_o the_o take_n of_o samaria_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v carry_v captive_a with_o his_o father_n into_o assyria_n by_o salmanasar_n nabopolassar_n nabopolassar_n 23._o chynaladanus_n be_v dead_a nabopolassar_n or_o nabulassar_n obtain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 123th_o year_n of_o nabonasar_n according_a to_o 14._o to_o magn._n syntax_n l._n 5._o c._n 14._o ptolemy_n who_o canon_n of_o king_n also_o as_o to_o the_o term_n of_o year_n collect_v from_o the_o particular_a reign_n of_o each_o direct_o answer_v to_o this_o account_n 35._o account_n 2_o king_n 23._o 2_o chron._n 35._o against_o he_o come_v up_o pharaoh_n necho_n and_o take_v carchemish_v a_o city_n situate_a upon_o euphrates_n kill_v josiah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n who_o attempt_v to_o stop_v his_o passage_n he_o hold_v this_o town_n the_o apionem_fw-la the_o berosus_n apud_fw-la joseph_n lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la governor_n of_o coelosyria_n and_o phoenicia_n revolt_v from_o the_o
succeed_v he_o from_o assaâ—acus_n descend_v aeneas_n ganymedes_n for_o his_o beauty_n be_v steal_v by_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o father_n to_o pelops_n whence_o arise_v a_o war_n in_o which_o many_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o tantalus_n though_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n by_o the_o nymph_n plota_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o paphlagonia_n ilus_n build_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o plain_a which_o though_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o troja_n and_o we_o troy_n which_o name_v most_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o greek_n constant_o ilium_n from_o he_o against_o he_o and_o it_o pelops_n make_v a_o expedition_n c._n diod._n ut_fw-la susprà _fw-la vide_fw-la strabon_n l._n 13._o p._n 587._o c._n and_o miscarry_v in_o the_o success_n laomedon_n laomedon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o laomedon_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o seek_v to_o defraud_v hercules_n of_o his_o wage_n for_o kill_v the_o whale_n which_o shall_v have_v devour_v his_o daughter_n hesione_n be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o priamus_n his_o son_n for_o his_o love_n to_o justice_n be_v place_v in_o his_o throne_n priamus_n priamus_n 27._o podarces_n surname_v priamus_n as_o apollodorus_n write_v be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o have_v a_o large_a dominion_n extend_v from_o lesbus_n and_o tenedos_n to_o the_o upper_a phrygia_n contain_v 184._o contain_v consulas_fw-la omaâ—â—o_fw-la strabon_n l._n 13._o p._n 184._o nine_o division_n and_o many_o town_n beside_o he_o have_v fifty_o son_n 1._o son_n cicero_n tuscul_fw-la quaest_a l._n 1._o whereof_o seventeen_o be_v lawful_o beget_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v arisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o merops_n on_o which_o he_o beget_v aesachus_n dismiss_v she_o he_o marry_v hecuba_n the_o daughter_n of_o dymas_n cisseus_n or_o sangarius_n all_o which_o be_v mention_v and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v hector_n paris_n helenus_z deiphobus_z and_o other_o before_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o paris_n she_o dream_v that_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o firebrand_n which_o shall_v consume_v to_o ash_n the_o whole_a city_n apollod_v city_n apollod_v priamus_n hereupon_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o be_v expose_v on_o the_o mountain_n ida_n but_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v educate_v among_o the_o shepherd_n who_o because_o he_o assi_v against_o robber_n and_o show_v himself_o very_o courageous_a helena_n the_o rape_n of_o helena_n he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n he_o whether_o out_o of_o design_n or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a come_v to_o sparta_n to_o the_o house_n of_o menelaus_n the_o king_n and_o thence_o steal_v his_o wife_n helena_n which_o some_o 3._o some_o herod_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o report_n he_o take_v away_o by_o force_n and_o that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n but_o 10._o but_o servius_n in_o virgil._n l._n 10._o other_o affirm_v of_o she_o as_o of_o all_o other_o thus_o take_v away_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o her_o own_o like_n fear_v he_o may_v be_v pursue_v he_o carry_v she_o first_o to_o sidon_n in_o phoenicia_n where_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o thence_o to_o troy_n at_o which_o city_n they_o be_v scarce_o arrive_v before_o all_o greece_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v be_v overrun_v agamemnon_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o his_o brother_n possess_v almost_o all_o peloponnesus_n by_o his_o authority_n easy_o persuade_v other_o prince_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n he_o first_o assemble_v they_o at_o 2812._o at_o pausan_n in_o achaicis_n a._n m._n 2812._o aegium_n a_o city_n of_o achaia_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n where_o be_v choose_v general_n they_o afterward_o meet_v at_o aulis_n a_o sea-town_n of_o boeotia_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o there_o swear_v never_o to_o return_v home_o till_o troy_n shall_v be_v take_v wariour_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o greek_a wariour_n 28._o the_o chief_a of_o these_o renown_a warrior_n be_v etc._n be_v vide_fw-la simsonium_n in_o chron._n cathol_n ad_fw-la a.m._n 2812._o etc._n etc._n nestor_n who_o reign_v in_o messenia_n ajax_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n prince_n of_o the_o island_n salamine_n ajax_n the_o young_a or_o the_o son_n of_o oileus_n king_n of_o locri_n over_o against_o euboea_n achilles_n the_o son_n of_o peleus_n by_o the_o goddess_n thetis_n who_o principality_n be_v pthiotis_n part_n of_o that_o country_n afterward_o call_v thessaly_n ulysses_n the_o son_n of_o laertes_n king_n of_o cephalenia_n thoas_n the_o aetolian_a podalirius_n and_o machaon_n son_n of_o the_o three_o aesculapius_n and_o nepolemus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o island_n rhodes_n they_o make_v up_o among_o they_o a_o navy_n of_o about_o 1000_o ship_n and_o therein_o transport_v a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n from_o aulis_n they_o fail_v to_o lemnos_n and_o thence_o miss_v of_o troy_n into_o mysia_n which_o mistake_v for_o their_o enemy_n country_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v encursion_n into_o it_o and_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o telephes_n prince_n thereof_o all_o but_o achilles_n and_o patroclus_n the_o former_a whereof_o sore_o wound_v he_o and_o thersander_n boeoticis_fw-la thersander_n pausanias_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la general_n of_o the_o boeotian_o here_o lose_v his_o life_n into_o who_o room_n because_o his_o son_n tisamenus_n be_v but_o young_a they_o elect_a peneleus_n a_o conflict_n present_o ensue_v their_o arrival_n at_o troy_n wherein_o protesilaus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o dardanian_a as_o homer_n call_v he_o either_o hector_n or_o aeneas_n and_o then_o the_o greek_n send_v menelaus_n and_o ulysses_n ambassador_n to_o demand_v helena_n priamus_n call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o matter_n antenor_n be_v for_o deliver_v she_o up_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o ancient_a man_n though_o they_o attribute_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o antimachus_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o gold_n of_o paris_n urge_v the_o contrary_a and_o not_o only_o move_v to_o have_v the_o message_n reject_v but_o the_o messenger_n kill_v 29._o priamus_n though_o otherwise_o prudent_a enough_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o his_o son_n send_v away_o the_o ambassador_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n then_o both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n and_o another_o engagement_n follow_v wherein_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o better_a who_o then_o divide_v their_o force_n left_a part_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o other_o achilles_n who_o take_v with_o he_o palamedes_n be_v send_v to_o harraze_v the_o country_n and_o cut_v off_o provision_n from_o the_o city_n this_o he_o so_o well_o perform_v as_o he_o take_v 23_o town_n vius_o vius_o and_o therein_o get_v much_o booty_n which_o be_v divide_v while_o palamedes_n be_v with_o he_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o the_o island_n lesbos_n ulysses_n envy_v he_o for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o overtop_v he_o circumvent_v he_o by_o treachery_n and_o by_o false_a suggestion_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o stone_v as_o a_o traitor_n though_o he_o have_v exceed_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o army_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n which_o he_o also_o express_v at_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o so_o moderate_a and_o wise_a that_o he_o thereby_o allay_v the_o too_o much_o heat_n of_o achilles_n to_o he_o 11._o he_o tacitus_n lib._n 11._o some_o attribute_n the_o invention_n of_o 16_o letter_n in_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n 56._o alphabet_n plin._n l._n 7._o c._n 56._o other_o only_a 4._o but_o withal_o the_o order_n and_o rank_v of_o a_o army_n the_o watch_n word_n guard_n and_o die_n to_o divert_v the_o soldier_n his_o death_n be_v grievous_o take_v by_o ajax_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n who_o for_o some_o time_n absent_v himself_o but_o especial_o by_o achilles_n who_o take_v it_o so_o heinous_o that_o for_o a_o great_a while_o he_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v nor_o bring_v to_o fight_v have_v much_o more_o cause_n to_o be_v offend_v for_o this_o thing_n than_o the_o detain_v of_o a_o woman_n from_o he_o by_o agamemnon_n as_o the_o poet_n sing_v who_o industrious_o omit_v whatsoever_o reflect_v upon_o ulysses_n 30._o achilles_n determine_v not_o to_o fight_v till_o the_o trojan_n shall_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o his_o own_o ship_n which_o at_o length_n happen_v etc._n lege_fw-la simsonium_n in_o chronico_fw-la cathol_n ad_fw-la a.m._n 2820._o etc._n etc._n he_o first_o send_v out_o patroclus_n in_o his_o armour_n who_o have_v desire_v it_o patroclus_z with_o the_o myrmidones_n achilles_n his_o subject_n put_v the_o trojan_n to_o flight_n who_o now_o have_v begin_v to_o cast_v fire_n into_o the_o ship_n slay_v pyraechmes_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n pursued_z hector_z and_o smite_v sarpedon_n king_n of_o lycia_n about_o the_o
into_o one_o city_n hear_v and_o judge_v lesser_a matter_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a court_n the_o twelve_o man_n for_o imprisonment_n and_o execution_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v mention_v by_o this_o work_n law_n particular_a law_n 28._o for_o particular_a law_n solon_n know_v what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n inhabit_v athens_n take_v such_o care_n for_o prevention_n of_o idleness_n that_o he_o absolve_v any_o son_n from_o the_o duty_n of_o maintain_v his_o father_n fall_v into_o povery_n solon_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n that_o have_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o some_o trade_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n he_o give_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o strumpet_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v testament_n which_o they_o never_o can_v do_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o decease_a person_n go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n he_o forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v any_o portion_n lest_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o gain_v yet_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n in_o default_n of_o issue_n male._n some_o thing_n about_o marriage_n and_o adultery_n he_o decree_v which_o have_v be_v note_v and_o not_o unworthy_o as_o absurd_a he_o command_v the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o person_n how_o they_o live_v and_o punish_v those_o that_o can_v render_v none_o he_o forbid_v all_o native_a fruit_n except_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o memorable_a than_o this_o that_o he_o deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o render_v infamous_a those_o that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n join_v themselves_o to_o neither_o party_n conclude_v that_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v according_a to_o their_o best_a apprehension_n side_n with_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o it_o his_o law_n he_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n that_o none_o shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n in_o they_o he_o swear_v the_o people_n magistrate_n and_o senate_n to_o observe_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o archon_n if_o they_o break_v they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o statue_n at_o dephos_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n then_o to_o conclude_v his_o work_n he_o reform_v the_o calendar_n much_o amiss_o at_o that_o time_n and_o reduce_v the_o year_n into_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n travel_v solon_n travel_v 29._o the_o work_n be_v over_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o will_v both_o praise_n and_o discommend_v it_o some_o will_v be_v amend_v it_o by_o addition_n 1._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o herodotus_n l._n 1._o other_o by_o substraction_n or_o change_n so_o that_o plain_o see_v what_o stir_n will_v be_v about_o it_o he_o get_v leave_v to_o travel_v for_o ten_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o converse_v with_o amesis_n and_o into_o lydia_n where_o he_o have_v that_o notable_a conference_n with_o croesus_n before_o mention_v but_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o the_o city_n anew_o break_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v the_o pediaean_n head_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o paralians_n by_o megacles_n and_o the_o diacrians_n by_o pisistratus_n one_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o late_a a_o company_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n join_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v most_o inveterate_a against_o the_o rich_a and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v against_o solon_n law_n yet_o be_v they_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n hope_v to_o be_v gainer_n therein_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n when_o solon_n return_v home_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n labour_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v off_o the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o reconcile_v they_o pisistratus_n seem_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o deep_a dissimulation_n and_o so_o much_o apt_a to_o deceive_v in_o that_o no_o man_n appear_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o equality_n as_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o present_a government_n but_o solon_n quick_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o prosecute_v he_o not_o with_o any_o open_a malice_n but_o seek_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o design_n by_o fair_a mean_n often_o profess_v that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o make_v a_o good_a commonwealthsman_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o take_v from_o he_o 30._o for_o all_o this_o pisistratus_n proceed_v and_o by_o his_o seem_a readiness_n to_o patronize_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o rich_a invade_v the_o tyranny_n he_o wound_v himself_o and_o his_o chariot-horse_n and_o drive_v into_o the_o forum_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v show_n of_o a_o escape_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o mignt_v have_v a_o guard_n assign_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o have_v fifty_o person_n allow_v he_o though_o solon_n step_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o act_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n 3425._o a._n m._n 3425._o who_o as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o wound_v to_o circumvent_v his_o enemy_n so_o do_v he_o the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v cheat_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o oppose_v the_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o so_o many_o follower_n he_o then_o take_v leave_v to_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o city_n be_v much_o startle_v solon_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n tyranny_n pistratus_n invade_v the_o tyranny_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o former_a stupidity_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o yet_o 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their_o party_n expel_v expel_v so_o prevail_v as_o they_o banish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n 59_o herodot_n l._n 1._o cap._n 59_o and_o be_v condemn_v his_o good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n of_o which_o none_o but_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o phoenippus_n will_v adventure_v to_o buy_v any_o but_o not_o long_o it_o be_v before_o those_o that_o cast_v he_o out_o become_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o restitution_n for_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o megacles_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n covenant_v to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o effect_v it_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a wile_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n name_v phya_n 2._o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o almost_o four_o cubit_n tall_a but_o otherwise_o of_o tolerable_a beauty_n her_o be_v arm_v curious_o dress_v and_o seat_v
exercise_v their_o wit_n accustom_v they_o to_o make_v a_o short_a clear_a and_o witty_a answer_n in_o the_o dexterity_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n excel_v all_o other_o laconicis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o apothegmat_n laconicis_fw-la orator_n with_o their_o long-winded_a speech_n be_v utter_o forbid_v when_o the_o iren_n correct_v they_o there_o be_v man_n stand_v by_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v nor_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o have_v the_o same_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o those_o boy_n perform_v several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o call_v platanista_n from_o the_o place_n thick_o set_v with_o plain_a tree_n be_v most_o eminent_a in_o which_o with_o hand_n and_o foot_n tooth_n and_o nail_n they_o fight_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o none_o give_v over_o or_o shrink_v one_o jot_n than_o which_o no_o disgrace_n be_v esteem_v more_o heinous_a such_o strict_a and_o constant_a discipline_n underwent_a they_o all_o their_o minority_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n before_o which_o time_n they_o marry_v not_o go_v not_o out_o to_o war_n neither_o exercise_v any_o office_n so_o that_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o field_n afterward_o seem_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v undergo_v virgin_n the_o education_n of_o virgin_n 18._o the_o education_n also_o of_o young_a woman_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n that_o by_o vigilancy_n industry_n and_o endure_a labour_n they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n against_o all_o evil_n be_v marry_v with_o more_o ease_n undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o travel_n and_o bring_v forth_o child_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n according_a to_o their_o age_n they_o have_v exercise_n of_o sundry_a sort_n most_o of_o which_o they_o perform_v in_o public_a naked_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n and_o senate_n but_o the_o young_a man_n also_o which_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o laconic_a modesty_n and_o temperance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o to_o contribute_v to_o vice_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a emulation_n and_o honest_a love_n their_o diet_n be_v such_o as_o may_v nourish_v they_o and_o not_o any_o ill_a disposition_n in_o they_o such_o be_v their_o clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o about_o they_o as_o long_o as_o lycurgus_n his_o constitution_n be_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o woman_n their_o luxury_n and_o the_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o thence_o arise_v to_o the_o state_n object_v so_o much_o by_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o marry_a sort_n &_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o corruption_n creep_v in_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o reform_v the_o woman_n as_o to_o make_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 7._o politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o though_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o the_o philosopher_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v much_o satisfy_v in_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o that_o sex_n the_o set_a time_n for_o marriage_n of_o man_n be_v at_o 30._o for_o woman_n at_o 20_o year_n before_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n after_o betake_v he_o not_o to_o that_o estate_n he_o be_v public_o disgrace_v by_o command_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n woman_n have_v no_o portion_n yet_o the_o heir_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o father_n inheritance_n no_o plurality_n of_o wife_n do_v he_o allow_v and_o yet_o as_o for_o adultery_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o city_n against_o which_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v any_o law_n have_v already_o provide_v sufficient_o against_o it_o by_o such_o strict_a constitution_n 19_o as_o he_o provide_v against_o the_o flock_a of_o stranger_n to_o sparta_n so_o forbid_v he_o any_o citizen_n forbid_v travel_v forbid_v or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o travel_v except_o in_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v home_o with_o he_o the_o dissolute_a and_o effeminate_a custom_n of_o other_o place_n merchandize_v be_v esteem_v a_o base_a employment_n as_o mere_o practise_v for_o get_v of_o wealth_n drunkenness_n they_o render_v more_o abominable_a to_o child_n by_o make_v their_o slave_n drink_v that_o then_o they_o may_v behold_v they_o in_o that_o beastly_a condition_n he_o that_o have_v be_v so_o unthrifty_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o phiditia_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o all_o trust_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n unwall_v sparta_n unwall_v to_o keep_v they_o vigilant_a he_o command_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v wall_v they_o have_v sufficient_a leisure_n to_o look_v careful_o to_o it_o this_o be_v even_o their_o whole_a call_n with_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o drudgery_n of_o tilling_n their_o ground_n and_o gather_v their_o fruit_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o hilotae_n or_o public_a slave_n with_o other_o servile_a and_o mechanic_n affair_n those_o slave_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o private_o to_o manumit_v or_o sell_v out_o of_o laconia_n whereby_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o equalise_v or_o exceed_v that_o of_o their_o master_n they_o sometime_o afford_v occasion_n of_o great_a danger_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o constitution_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o philosopher_n for_o the_o lessen_v of_o their_o number_n a_o course_n be_v take_v not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o a_o note_n of_o cruelty_n cryptia_n the_o cryptia_n certain_a young_a man_n be_v send_v about_o into_o the_o country_n who_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o day_n time_n whence_o this_o practice_n be_v call_v cryptia_n by_o night_n kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n which_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o erect_v any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o use_n thereof_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n controversy_n and_o suit_n most_o common_o thence_o arise_v natural_o fall_v of_o themselves_o suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la he_o forbid_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n because_o he_o will_v have_v they_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o think_v the_o strict_a discipline_n he_o erect_v may_v sufficient_o conduce_v after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o it_o have_v happen_v usual_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o reward_v for_o such_o as_o have_v part_v with_o their_o silver_n gold_n or_o luxury_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o to_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o which_o to_o shun_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o betake_v 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mother_n of_o evander_n and_o fauna_n or_o fatua_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o wife_n of_o faunus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigenes_n in_o italy_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n ardea_n the_o siege_n of_o ardea_n 44._o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o capitol_n tarquin_n employ_v the_o people_n and_o in_o other_o base_a work_n wherewith_o he_o even_o tire_v they_o out_o so_o that_o to_o appease_v they_o and_o especial_o to_o recruit_v his_o own_o coffer_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rutuli_n and_o besiege_v the_o rich_a city_n ardea_n five_o german_a mile_n towards_o the_o east_n distant_a from_o rome_n the_o quarrel_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a exile_n and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v they_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v his_o thirst_n after_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o most_o flourish_a place_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rutuli_n while_o he_o lay_v before_o this_o town_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o gain_v it_o and_o the_o 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that_o it_o now_o grow_v late_a he_o desire_v they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v out_o to_o wash_v kill_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n kill_v and_o make_v themselves_o ready_a which_o do_v they_o shall_v come_v again_o they_o assent_v he_o dress_v so_o many_o bare-faced_n young_a man_n in_o woman_n clothes_n who_o be_v bring_v in_o when_o the_o persian_n begin_v to_o dally_v with_o they_o according_a to_o his_o command_n stab_v they_o with_o dagger_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n for_o that_o purpose_n megabyzus_n hear_v nothing_o of_o his_o messenger_n send_v one_o prubares_n a_o persian_a down_n with_o a_o army_n to_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o they_o but_o he_o alexander_n easy_o take_v off_o by_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n gygaea_n in_o marriage_n with_o who_o he_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o matter_n to_o rest_v in_o silence_n no_o far_a inquiry_n be_v make_v after_o it_o 14._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 16_o of_o his_o reign_n darius_n send_v as_o successor_n to_o megabyzus_n otanes_n the_o son_n of_o sisamnes_n who_o take_v in_o the_o city_n chalcedon_n byzantium_n and_o antander_n with_o the_o island_n lemnos_n and_o imber_n he_o himself_o be_v now_o return_v to_o susa_n whither_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o histiaeus_n histiaeus_n histiaeus_n who_o stand_v so_o much_o his_o friend_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o ister_n histiaeus_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o in_o thrace_n darius_n out_o of_o colour_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o use_v his_o advice_n in_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n draw_v he_o away_o from_o it_o know_v his_o great_a ability_n and_o fear_v his_o restless_a spirit_n there_o he_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n till_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o empire_n and_o rule_v wherein_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o share_n he_o much_o prefer_v his_o ancient_a dominion_n though_o but_o over_o one_o city_n before_o this_o real_a though_o plausible_a imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o seek_v how_o he_o may_v kindle_v a_o fire_n in_o jonia_n that_o for_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n he_o may_v obtain_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o quench_v it_o and_o so_o with_o his_o liberty_n get_v some_o notable_a advantage_n for_o a_o great_a achievement_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o endeavour_n do_v but_o tend_v to_o the_o blow_v up_o of_o that_o spark_n which_o be_v already_o kindle_v without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o aristagoras_n his_o son_n in_o law_n rebellion_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ionian_a rebellion_n who_o govern_v miletus_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o first_o rise_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n naxos_n who_o have_v banish_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n the_o exile_v flee_v to_o anaxagoras_n for_o protection_n and_o succour_n he_o know_v not_o well_o of_o himself_o how_o to_o restore_v they_o etc._n herod_n l._n 5._o c._n 30._o etc._n etc._n send_v to_o artaphernes_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o jonia_n then_o resident_a at_o sardis_n propose_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o island_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o subdue_v both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cyclades_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n artaphernes_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o business_n and_o he_o approve_v of_o it_o he_o lend_v he_o 200_o ship_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o megabates_n his_o kinsman_n 17._o a.m._n 3500._o olyp_n 68_o an._n 4._o v.c._n 249._o daii_n 17._o they_o sail_v together_o towards_o naxos_n and_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o way_n that_o megabates_n harsh_o use_v one_o of_o aristagoras_n his_o follower_n for_o which_o he_o sharp_o rebuke_v he_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o punish_v those_o under_o his_o command_n this_o the_o persian_a take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o give_v intelligence_n underhand_o to_o the_o naxian_n of_o their_o come_n who_o be_v forewarn_v be_v forearm_v so_o that_o no_o 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viz._n that_o he_o shall_v excite_v the_o jonians_n to_o rebel_v go_v now_o more_o cheerful_o about_o his_o work_n that_o the_o milesian_n might_n more_o ready_o receive_v the_o motion_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o a_o show_n of_o liberty_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o abdicate_v the_o power_n of_o their_o petty_a prince_n or_o tyrant_n as_o they_o be_v call_v but_o know_v how_o little_a able_a this_o strength_n will_v be_v to_o grapple_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o asia_n which_o present_o will_v be_v upon_o they_o he_o sail_v to_o lacedamon_n there_o to_o desire_v assistance_n from_o cleomenes_n the_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v he_o thence_o go_v to_o athens_n where_o as_o before_o he_o lay_v open_v the_o riches_n of_o asia_n with_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o present_a master_n thereof_o and_o add_v that_o the_o milesian_n as_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n may_v just_o expect_v relief_n 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word_n to_o be_v true_a on_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o command_v a_o party_n of_o mede_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v with_o great_a slaughter_n repulse_v he_o send_v his_o band_n of_o persian_n which_o be_v invincible_a as_o he_o think_v he_o name_v immortal_a and_o they_o though_o want_v no_o courage_n under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n who_o from_o a_o high_a throne_n behold_v the_o fight_n come_v off_o with_o the_o same_o success_n whereat_o he_o be_v astonish_v grow_v melancholy_a as_o be_v now_o solicitous_a for_o his_o whole_a army_n the_o next_o day_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o persian_n so_o that_o the_o way_n be_v more_o narrow_a by_o the_o carkeise_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o a_o multitude_n to_o fight_v which_o be_v drive_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o confusion_n and_o consequent_o the_o slaughter_n be_v the_o great_a at_o this_o xerxes_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a consternation_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v 39_o there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o army_n a_o trachinian_a name_v epialtes_n or_o ephialtes_n as_o pausanias_n writeh_o it_o who_o understanding_n his_o trouble_n go_v to_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o show_v a_o way_n over_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o may_v send_v a_o party_n to_o come_v about_o thermoplae_n the_o fight_n at_o thermoplae_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v cheer_v with_o this_o he_o send_v as_o many_o as_o show_v themselves_o most_o forward_o with_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o hydarnes_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n asopus_n get_v in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n up_o into_o the_o mountain_n where_o beat_v down_o the_o guard_n of_o phocian_o which_o there_o watch_v they_o begin_v to_o come_v into_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o some_o fugitive_n to_o the_o grecian_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o 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olympiad_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o first_o year_n wherein_o callias_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v from_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o who_o history_n digest_v according_a to_o the_o year_n of_o their_o solemnity_n that_o part_n now_o extant_a begin_v with_o this_o expedition_n at_o which_o time_n also_o philosophy_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o jonia_n to_o athens_n by_o anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a scholar_n to_o anaximenes_n the_o milesian_n 1._o laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la clemens_n stromat_n lib._n 1._o who_o now_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a begin_v to_o profess_v it_o in_o that_o city_n way_n be_v make_v for_o learn_v there_o by_o the_o library_n collect_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o pisistratus_n 40._o xerxes_n have_v now_o have_v experience_n of_o what_o demaratus_n have_v say_v to_o he_o ask_v his_o advice_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o to_o do_v after_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o they_o of_o sparta_n be_v able_a to_o arm_v well-nigh_o 8000_o man_n of_o such_o temper_n as_o the_o former_a and_o that_o the_o other_o lacedaemoniansâ—hough_o â—hough_z inferior_a to_o those_o be_v very_o valiant_a demaratus_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o land-force_n will_v assemble_v together_o at_o the_o isthmus_n to_o defend_v that_o entry_n into_o peloponnesus_n advise_v he_o to_o send_v 300_o ship_n well_o man_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o laconia_n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o neighbour_n entangle_v at_o home_n whilst_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n he_o may_v afterward_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o will_v be_v then_o too_o weak_a of_o themselves_o to_o sustain_v his_o power_n he_o far_o also_o advise_v that_o 300_o vessel_n shall_v seize_v upon_o cythera_n the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o laconia_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n or_o randezvouze_v for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o endamage_v of_o the_o enemy_n chilâ—n_n the_o lacedaemonian_a have_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o have_v it_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n than_o to_o stand_v so_o as_o it_o do_v for_o their_o disadvantage_n but_o achaemenes_n the_o brother_n of_o xerxes_n stiff_o impugn_a this_o advice_n lest_o by_o the_o sever_n of_o the_o fleet_n after_o such_o loss_n by_o the_o tempest_n they_o may_v prove_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o grecian_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o out_o of_o fear_n the_o king_n submit_v hope_v his_o land-army_n and_o fleet_n shall_v stand_v each_o the_o other_o in_o good_a stead_n both_o hold_v one_o course_n and_o not_o lie_v far_o asunder_o 41._o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o grecian_n stand_v all_o this_o while_n at_o artemisium_n 8._o herodotus_n l._n 8._o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o euboea_n command_v by_o eurybiades_n the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o who_o the_o athenian_n for_o quietness_n and_o safety_n give_v place_n but_o now_o the_o peloponnesian_n have_v every_o one_o a_o eye_n upon_o his_o own_o country_n long_v to_o go_v far_o into_o greece_n and_o be_v only_o stay_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o themistocles_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o euboean_n can_v secure_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o persian_n think_v to_o encompass_v they_o send_v 200_o sail_n to_o come_v behind_o about_o the_o island_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o strait_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o devise_n and_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o persian_a fleet_n in_o the_o last_o tempest_n set_v sail_n at_o midnight_n and_o meet_v these_o 200_o ship_n with_o a_o counter-surprise_a take_v and_o sink_v thirty_o of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v the_o sea_n where_o by_o foul_a weather_n they_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o all_o cast_v away_o the_o news_n of_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o grecian_n by_o 53_o athenian_a ship_n send_v in_o to_o increase_v the_o fleet_n which_o double_v the_o joy_n thereof_o so_o that_o elevate_v with_o new_a hope_n they_o set_v next_o day_n upon_o some_o cilician_n ship_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o damnify_v they_o much_o return_v to_o artemisium_n 42._o the_o persian_n take_v this_o in_o great_a indignation_n and_o fear_v the_o anger_n of_o xerxes_n resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o credit_n with_o some_o notable_a exploit_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n invade_v the_o grecian_n they_o cheerful_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o the_o fight_v endure_v from_o noon_n till_o night_n end_v with_o equal_a loss_n to_o both_o party_n fight_n a_o sea_n fight_n for_o though_o more_o of_o the_o persian_a vessel_n be_v lose_v yet_o the_o lesser_a damage_n
his_o name_n into_o dariaeus_fw-la and_o be_v also_o most_o common_o call_v darius_n nothus_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o parysatis_n his_o wife_n he_o entice_v by_o all_o mean_v secundianus_n to_o come_v to_o he_o not_o spare_v oath_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o though_o menostanes_n the_o eunuch_n counsel_v secundianus_n not_o to_o trust_v himself_o yet_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n he_o die_v the_o same_o way_n as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n former_o make_v away_o his_o emulator_n cappellus_n jacobus_n cappellus_n though_o some_o think_v this_o darius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v false_o ascribe_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n to_o the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n then_o reign_v he_o alone_o by_o himself_o after_o his_o brother_n have_v reign_v six_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n the_o three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n artibarxanes_n and_o athonus_n be_v in_o great_a power_n with_o he_o but_o especial_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o wife_n child_n his_o child_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n amistris_n a_o daughter_n and_o arsaces_n a_o son_n call_v afterward_o artaxerxes_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o he_o beget_v of_o she_o another_o son_n call_v cyrus_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 13._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n die_v young_a except_o these_o two_o and_o his_o four_o son_n name_v oxendras_n time_n ctesias_n stir_v in_o his_o time_n 22._o after_o this_o arsites_n his_o own_o brother_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n revolt_v from_o he_o artasyras_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o fall_v upon_o artyphius_fw-la be_v worsted_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o overthrow_v he_o and_o corrupt_v the_o greek_n that_o fight_v for_o he_o draw_v away_o all_o his_o company_n except_o three_o milesian_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o artasyras_n for_o his_o security_n for_o that_o arsites_n can_v not_o be_v find_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o parysatis_n his_o wife_n persuade_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o time_n for_o arsites_n see_v he_o unpunished_a will_v also_o be_v move_v to_o yield_v himself_o and_o then_o he_o may_v rid_v himself_o of_o they_o both_o together_o which_z according_o come_v to_o pass_v both_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ash_n though_o darius_n be_v hardly_o bring_v by_o her_o persuasion_n to_o make_v away_o his_o brother_n now_o also_o pharnacyas_n who_o with_o secundianus_n have_v slay_v xerxes_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o menostanes_n be_v apprehend_v shun_v the_o same_o punishment_n by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o this_o rebellion_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o pisathnes_n the_o governor_n of_o lydia_n against_o who_o tissaphernes_n and_o other_o be_v send_v he_o meet_v they_o have_v in_o his_o army_n lycon_n the_o athenian_a with_o such_o greek_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n captain_n revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o be_v draw_v in_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o ash_n and_o give_v his_o government_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o city_n with_o the_o region_n adjoin_v to_o lycon_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n in_o great_a power_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o eunuch_n he_o cause_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v he_o a_o beard_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o perfect_a man_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v by_o she_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o parasytis_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n 23._o arsaces_n afterward_o call_v artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituchme_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n who_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v in_o his_o government_n marry_a amistris_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n she_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v roxana_n who_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o shoot_v terituchmes_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o her_o detest_a his_o wife_n insomuch_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o practise_v to_o revolt_v while_o he_o think_v hereof_o one_o udiaste_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n about_o he_o be_v promise_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o can_v deliver_v the_o king_n daughter_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n slay_v he_o but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o udiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_z seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchme_n his_o son_n then_o do_v parysatis_n bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n and_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o arsaces_n her_o husband_n she_o spare_v she_o of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o that_o afterward_o she_o will_v sore_o repent_v as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n 2._o king_n hist_o sacr_n lib._n 2._o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o junius_n and_o josephus_n scaliger_n edu_n livelaeus_n junius_n many_o learned_a man_n with_o he_o count_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n end_v they_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n do_v agree_v and_o the_o angel_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o desolation_n though_o nothing_o be_v speak_v in_o any_o place_n concern_v any_o go_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n from_o which_o those_o week_n must_v needs_o have_v commence_v they_o must_v needs_o allow_v the_o work_n now_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zachariah_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o 115_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o return_n of_o zerubbabel_n and_o jeshua_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o before_o this_o live_v malachias_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o prophet_n who_o exhort_v not_o the_o people_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o other_o do_v which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o before_o but_o reprehend_v those_o corruption_n which_o ult_n which_o cap._n ult_n nehemiah_n in_o his_o second_o government_n have_v observe_v among_o the_o jew_n viz._n marriage_n with_o stranger_n unjust_a detention_n of_o tithe_n and_o corruption_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o succession_n of_o prophet_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o prophecy_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o great_a prophet_n the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v reveal_v before_o who_o john_n baptist_n be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o elias_n the_o end_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v by_o eusebius_n place_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la after_o these_o prophet_n the_o hebrew_n hold_v the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n to_o have_v succeed_v but_o the_o late_a jew_n reckon_v the_o three_o last_o prophet_n among_o they_o and_o esra_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 24._o against_o this_o darius_n the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o gâ—eece_n be_v plunge_v deep_a in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 10._o xenoph._n hellenic_n 10._o he_o make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o most_o hurt_v in_o asia_n both_o by_o their_o great_a skill_n and_o practice_n in_o navigation_n and_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o jonians_n who_o as_o their_o colony_n they_o help_v against_o he_o so_o that_o much_o intercourse_n and_o great_a transaction_n pass_v betwixt_o tissaphernes_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o those_o of_o sparta_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n 5._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o exp_v cyri_n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o ad_fw-la
hellen._n lib._n 3._o justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la and_o desirous_a to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n send_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o the_o chief_a state_n in_o greece_n desire_v that_o be_v the_o captain_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o greece_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v they_o original_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n but_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n retain_v their_o land_n and_o not_o utter_o be_v destroy_v as_o danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o from_o tissaphernes_n who_o they_o have_v incense_v by_o revolt_a from_o he_o to_o cyrus_n they_o who_o be_v nothing_o content_v with_o the_o double_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o that_o of_o athens_n late_o subdue_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n desire_v more_o begin_v to_o cast_v in_o their_o head_n how_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o encourage_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o their_o countryman_n do_v not_o unwilling_o receive_v the_o embassy_n but_o promise_v they_o speedy_a relief_n first_o send_v to_o tissaphernes_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o greek_a town_n but_o he_o neglect_v their_o message_n and_o fall_v upon_o cumae_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o which_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n they_o then_o create_v thymbro_n their_o captain_n general_n against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 1000_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o order_n to_o take_v up_o as_o many_o from_o among_o their_o associate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a magnesia_n thimbro_n send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n fall_v on_o magnesia_n 54._o thimbro_n then_o with_o these_o march_v to_o corinth_n priùs_fw-la diodorus_n &_o xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la where_o make_v they_o up_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o beside_o 300_o athenian_a horse_n he_o thence_o sail_v to_o ephesus_n have_v there_o out_o of_o the_o associate_n and_o other_o raise_v 2000_o man_n more_o he_o remove_v and_o fall_v upon_o magnesia_n a_o town_n subject_n to_o tissaphernes_n which_o he_o take_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n and_o present_o after_o attempt_v tralles_n a_o town_n of_o jonia_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o retreat_v to_o magnesia_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o no_o wall_n fear_v that_o tissaphernes_n may_v after_o his_o departure_n recover_v it_o he_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o name_v thorax_n then_o invade_v he_o and_o haraze_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o hear_v that_o tissaphernes_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n he_o think_v himself_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n not_o long_o after_o upon_o promise_n of_o pay_n he_o procure_v xenophon_n his_o force_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o which_o then_o he_o take_v the_o field_n against_o tissaphernes_n whereupon_o pergamus_n yield_v to_o he_o together_o with_o teuthrania_n and_o halisarnia_n govern_v by_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o demaratus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a other_o town_n also_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o some_o he_o take_v by_o force_n till_o at_o length_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o larissa_n call_v the_o egyptian_a which_o attempt_v for_o some_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n his_o superior_n at_o lacedaemon_n be_v nothing_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o leave_n larissa_n and_o remove_v the_o army_n into_o caria_n he_o obey_v and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o ephesus_n dercyllidas_n a_o man_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o rare_a invention_n and_o cunning_a he_o dercyllidas_n succee_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o sisyphus_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n there_o meet_v he_o and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n return_v home_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o associate_n for_o give_v his_o soldier_n liberty_n to_o spoil_v the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o state_n and_o for_o that_o be_v banish_v 2._o xenoph._n ibid._n justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 95._o a_o 2._o 55._o dercyllidas_n take_v the_o army_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o ignorant_a how_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o persian_a lieutenant_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n who_o fear_v and_o hate_v each_o other_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v overmatch_v with_o both_o he_o resolve_v if_o he_o can_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o one_o of_o they_o he_o have_v conceive_v some_o distaste_n against_o the_o late_a for_o a_o affront_n he_o put_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o former_o serve_v under_o lysander_n in_o asia_n wherefore_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o tissaphernes_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o aeolis_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o pharnabazus_n where_o take_v nine_o city_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o city_n of_o troas_n he_o consult_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v so_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o winter_n as_o not_o to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o associate_n as_o thimbro_n be_v and_o yet_o prevent_v pharnabazus_n from_o trouble_v the_o city_n with_o the_o excursion_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o he_o have_v good_a store_n he_o send_v then_o present_o to_o pharnabazus_n to_o offer_v he_o either_o war_n or_o peace_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o truce_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o phrygia_n which_o border_v upon_o aeolis_n and_o where_o he_o have_v his_o seat_n he_o thereupon_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o bythinia_n to_o winter_n there_o the_o other_o not_o be_v unwilling_a he_o shall_v so_o do_v because_o the_o bithynian_o be_v often_o troublesome_a to_o he_o 56._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n dercyllidas_n march_v out_o of_o bythinia_n come_v to_o lampsacus_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o three_o lacedaemonian_n send_v from_o the_o state_n to_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o prorogation_n of_o his_o command_n for_o another_o year_n who_o also_o by_o order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la rebuke_v the_o soldier_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o thimbro_n and_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o great_a moderation_n last_o year_n warn_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n answer_v who_o have_v follow_v cyrus_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o change_n of_o general_n produce_v a_o change_n in_o their_o behaviour_n the_o messenger_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o send_v again_o to_o pharnabazus_n offer_v he_o either_o peace_n or_o war_n as_o before_z who_o make_v the_o same_o choice_n he_o out_o off_o hand_n pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o soldier_n among_o who_o the_o work_n be_v divide_v fortify_v the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n of_o thrace_n with_o a_o wall_n thereby_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o incursion_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o now_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o who_o to_o repel_v he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o so_o encourage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o hope_n of_o reward_n that_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o spring_n be_v finish_v before_o autumn_n be_v thenceforth_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o asia_n where_o visit_v the_o city_n he_o find_v that_o the_o exile_n of_o chius_n have_v seize_v upon_o atarna_n there_o lurk_v and_o live_v upon_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o can_v make_v out_o of_o jonia_n wherefore_o he_o besiege_v the_o place_n though_o strong_a and_o well_o victual_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o town_n to_o draco_n a_o pellenian_a and_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n 57_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n pharnabazus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v truce_n with_o he_o philip._n diodorus_n ibid._n justia_n ibid._n pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la &_o isocrates_n in_o evagora_n &_o add_v philip._n go_v up_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o accuse_v tissaphernes_n as_o not_o have_v repel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o asia_n but_o suffer_v they_o there_o to_o continue_v at_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n allege_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o fight_v more_o with_o money_n than_o arm_n and_o to_o restrain_v a_o enemy_n more_o with_o reward_n than_o valour_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n and_o give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o conon_n the_o athenian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v war_n who_o since_o the_o disaster_n of_o his_o country_n sojourn_v with_o evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n artaxerxes_n yield_v give_v he_o 500_o
retire_v back_o to_o rhodes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o expel_v his_o fleet_n and_o revolt_a to_o the_o persian_n receive_v conon_n and_o his_o navy_n it_o happen_v after_o this_o revolt_n that_o those_o that_o bring_v the_o corn_n from_o egypt_n be_v gnorant_a of_o what_o have_v happen_v thrust_v their_o ship_n into_o the_o haven_n which_o conon_n and_o the_o rhodian_o seize_v upon_o thereby_o well_o furnish_v the_o city_n afterward_o come_v in_o to_o conon_n 90_o galley_n more_o 10_o from_o cilicia_n &_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n of_o which_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o sidon_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o here_o the_o soldier_n of_o conon_n mutinied_a for_o want_n of_o pay_n 6._o justin_n lib._n 6._o who_o therefore_o more_o earnest_o call_v for_o their_o arrear_n because_o their_o service_n be_v the_o strict_a under_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n 62._o agesilaus_n know_v that_o without_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o well_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o champain_n place_n in_o the_o wintertime_n take_v order_n about_o it_o prius_fw-la xenoph._n plutarch_n &_o aemilius_n probus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la permit_v such_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o city_n as_o will_v not_o fight_v themselves_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n in_o their_o stead_n then_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n draw_v together_o all_o his_o force_n to_o ephesus_n he_o train_v and_o exercise_v they_o in_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n that_o city_n serve_v they_o as_o the_o shop_n of_o war_n during_o these_o exercise_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o prepare_v their_o mind_n and_o encourage_v they_o by_o reward_n and_o otherwise_o he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v march_v straight_o into_o the_o most_o fortify_v place_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n further_o to_o exercise_v they_o for_o the_o fight_n tissaphernes_n think_v this_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v he_o again_o march_v into_o caria_n whither_o he_o think_v indeed_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v but_o agesilaus_n as_o he_o say_v invade_v the_o territory_n about_o sardis_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o on_o the_o four_o day_n his_o man_n straggle_v about_o for_o plunder_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o he_o go_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n understand_v the_o persian_n have_v no_o foot_n there_o and_o consider_v how_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n resolve_v to_o make_v something_o of_o it_o so_o that_o fall_v on_o in_o good_a earnest_n he_o get_v a_o considerable_a victory_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o plunder_v the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o what_o belong_v to_o friend_n and_o foe_n get_v booty_n worth_a above_o 70_o talent_n among_o which_o be_v camel_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o greece_n 63._o tissaphernes_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o engagement_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v xenophon_n who_o accompany_v agesilaus_n in_o this_o expedition_n conone_n diodorus_n &_o justin_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la aemil._n probus_n in_o conone_n rather_o than_o diododorus_n or_o pausanias_n be_v at_o sardis_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v forsake_v and_o betray_v they_o about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o conon_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o long_a time_n solicit_v the_o king_n by_o letter_n for_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o man_n resolve_v now_o himself_o to_o go_v to_o he_o pharnabazus_n egg_v he_o on_o that_o he_o may_v accuse_v tissaphernes_n of_o treachery_n leave_v then_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o care_n of_o two_o athenian_n he_o come_v to_o thapsacus_n in_o syria_n and_o pass_v down_o euphrates_n unto_o babylon_n make_v application_n to_o tithraustes_n to_o who_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n except_o he_o adore_v he_o he_o transact_v his_o business_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n and_o prevail_v to_o have_v tissaphernes_n adjudge_v a_o enemy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war_n and_o to_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v for_o the_o pay_v of_o money_n and_o with_o great_a gift_n return_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n have_v commission_n to_o charge_v the_o phoenician_n cyprian_n and_o other_o maritime_a inhabitant_n with_o long_a ship_n and_o have_v pharnabazus_n for_o his_o associate_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n to_o provide_v a_o navy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o next_o summer_n 64._o these_o accusation_n of_o tissaphernes_n be_v so_o prosecute_v by_o parysatis_n who_o bear_v he_o mortal_a hatred_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n that_o artaxerxes_n make_v tithraustes_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o war_n in_o his_o stead_n 7._o xenoph._n diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n &_o agesilao_n polyaenus_n stragem_fw-la lib._n 7._o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v he_o away_o and_o grant_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o two_o letter_n at_o part_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v write_v to_o tissaphernes_n be_v a_o pretend_a commission_n to_o he_o to_o have_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o war_n the_o other_o to_o ariaeus_n lieutenant_n of_o larissa_n command_v he_o to_o assist_v tithraustes_n in_o the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o he_o deliver_v the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o colosse_n in_o phrygia_n whither_o ariaeus_n procure_v tissaphernes_n to_o come_v as_o to_o advise_v together_o about_o the_o war_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o bath_n have_v lay_v by_o his_o scimitar_n cause_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o tithraustes_n who_o carry_v he_o as_o far_o as_o celaenae_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n death_n tissaphernes_n put_v to_o death_n he_o send_v it_o to_o his_o mother_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n with_o she_o also_o the_o grecian_a woman_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o son_n or_o husband_n through_o his_o fraud_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n 65._o tithraustes_n now_o send_v to_o agesilaus_n to_o acquaint_v how_o the_o incendiary_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grecian_n be_v deserve_o punish_v so_o that_o his_o master_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o will_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o asia_n 3o._o xenoph._n hellen._n 3o._o and_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n shall_v pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o he_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n herein_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n lacon_n plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n pausan_n in_o lacon_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v that_o tithraustes_n pay_v he_o thirty_o talent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v depart_v into_o the_o part_n subject_n to_o pharnabazus_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o his_o superior_n then_o lead_v he_o towards_o phrygia_n when_o in_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o order_n come_v from_o lacedaemon_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o power_n at_o land_n but_o over_o the_o navy_n also_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o over_o which_o he_o may_v make_v admiral_n whosoever_o he_o please_v he_o then_o to_o gratify_v the_o city_n and_o those_o who_o at_o home_o study_v to_o pleasure_v he_o make_v up_o a_o navy_n of_o 120_o ship_n over_o which_o he_o set_v pisander_n his_o wife_n brother_n a_o man_n indeed_o greedy_a of_o honour_n and_o of_o prompt_a boldness_n but_o of_o little_a experience_n in_o such_o great_a concernment_n 66._o tithraustus_n take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o how_o agesilaus_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o quit_v asia_n but_o rather_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o overthrow_v the_o king_n resolve_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v take_v but_o to_o find_v his_o countryman_n such_o work_n at_o home_n that_o they_o must_v necessary_o recall_v he_o ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o artax_n &_o agesilao_n pausan_n ibid._n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v one_o timocrates_n a_o rhodian_a into_o greece_n with_o gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o talent_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v therewith_o corrupt_v the_o lead_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o several_a city_n and_o engage_v they_o into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o athenian_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v according_o bring_v about_o agesilaus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enter_v phrygia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o pharnabazus_n about_o autumn_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n take_v many_o city_n thence_o march_v he_o into_o paphlagonia_n which_o he_o withdraw_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o receive_v 1000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n from_o cotys_n the_o king_n
it_o will_v prosecute_v with_o war_n to_o his_o utmost_a power_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ambassador_n go_v home_o and_o make_v report_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n who_o grudge_v it_o much_o that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n for_o who_o liberty_n agesilaus_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n shall_v be_v so_o unworthy_o again_o betray_v but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o submit_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v to_o at_o length_n by_o all_o greece_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96th_o olympiad_n 3618._o a._n m._n 3618._o and_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n a._n m._n 3618._o 75._o artaxerxes_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o this_o tedious_a controversy_n with_o the_o grecian_n set_v himself_o to_o a_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n 3._o diodorus_n l._n 16._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 3._o from_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v divert_v evagoras_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o chabrias_n who_o the_o athenian_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 800_o pelta_v and_o ten_o galley_n have_v bring_v under_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v get_v together_o also_o a_o most_o numerous_a army_n while_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o play_n by_o the_o grecian_n for_o he_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o acoris_n king_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n turn_v his_o force_n from_o the_o grecian_n against_o cyprus_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o hecatomnus_n the_o viceroy_n of_o caria_n underhand_o supply_v he_o with_o some_o for_o the_o hire_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o artaxerxes_n send_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n he_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 90_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o lie_v at_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n which_o with_o other_o city_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n anchor_v ready_o furnish_v before_o cyprus_n the_o king_n gather_v together_o both_o his_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 300000_o man_n and_o the_o late_a of_o 300_o galley_n over_o his_o land_n army_n he_o appoint_v general_n orontes_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o teribazus_n admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o take_v up_o their_o force_n out_o of_o phocaea_n and_o cuma_n march_v down_o into_o cilicia_n whence_o pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o great_a industry_n they_o begin_v the_o war._n 76._o evagoras_n have_v 6000_o man_n of_o his_o own_o many_o more_o auxiliary_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a force_n of_o stranger_n over_o and_o above_o money_n be_v very_o plentiful_a with_o he_o first_o with_o his_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ship_n as_o they_o bring_v in_o provision_n whereof_o some_o he_o take_v other_o he_o sink_v or_o chase_v away_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o commodity_n be_v import_v into_o the_o island_n a_o great_a dearth_n ensue_v in_o the_o persian_a camp_n and_o hereby_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o of_o the_o mercenary_n who_o fall_v upon_o their_o officer_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o this_o put_v glos_n the_o admiral_n upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n into_o cilicia_n whence_o he_o bring_v sufficient_a supply_n which_o evagoras_n see_v and_o consider_v his_o navy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a he_o get_v ready_a other_o sixty_o ship_n and_o procure_v fifty_o more_o from_o acoris_n who_o ready_o furnish_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v up_o his_o fleet_n 200_o sail_n evagoras_n get_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n against_o evagoras_n then_o exercise_v he_o his_o man_n often_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o fight_n and_o that_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o behold_v it_o and_o at_o length_n as_o the_o persian_a fleet_n sail_v by_o citium_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o take_v some_o vessel_n and_o sink_v other_o but_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o commander_n stand_v close_o to_o their_o tackle_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o evagoras_n at_o the_o first_o prevail_v yet_o glos_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o valour_n grapple_v with_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n after_o great_a loss_n put_v to_o flight_n 77._o the_o persian_n after_o this_o victory_n muster_v all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o citium_n and_o present_o both_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o salamine_n now_o evagoras_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o former_o in_o some_o sally_n out_o upon_o the_o besieger_n cool_v in_o his_o courage_n after_o this_o defeat_n though_o the_o siege_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o press_a yet_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n pythagoras_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o full_a authority_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o labour_v hard_o with_o acoris_n the_o king_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o grant_v he_o some_o money_n 98._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o olymp._n 98._o but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o late_a defeat_n nothing_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n so_o that_o return_v and_o find_v the_o city_n very_o much_o straighten_v and_o himself_o destitute_a of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v about_o a_o accommodation_n teribazus_n offer_v his_o consent_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n except_o salamine_n he_o shall_v for_o that_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o though_o hard_o he_o consent_v to_o except_o the_o last_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o be_v at_o his_o back_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o more_o reasonable_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o one_o king_n to_o another_o make_v his_o captain_n disagree_v and_o peace_n be_v make_v 78._o teribazus_n not_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n orontes_n his_o colleague_n and_o emulator_n accuse_v he_o by_o secret_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o have_v a_o opportunity_n sufficient_a to_o take_v salamine_n he_o do_v not_o use_v it_o but_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o far_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n private_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o lacedaemon_n send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o war_a against_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o allure_a the_o officer_n by_o honour_n gift_n and_o promise_n artaxerxes_n believe_v these_o thing_n write_v back_o to_o orontes_n to_o arrest_v teribazus_n and_o send_v he_o present_o unto_o he_o who_o according_o send_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n but_o be_v for_o the_o present_a commit_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n employ_v in_o the_o cadusian_a war_n his_o judgement_n be_v still_o delay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n orontes_n be_v now_o general_a with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o cyprus_n find_v that_o evagoras_n with_o great_a courage_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n take_v ill_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o teribazus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o send_v to_o evagoras_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v former_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o from_o teribazus_n he_o be_v thus_o deliver_v beyond_o hope_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o these_o term_n to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o salamine_n and_o as_o king_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n evagora_n isocrates_n in_o evagora_n and_o thus_o the_o cyprian_a war_n end_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o preparation_n for_o it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v 2_o year_n artaxerxes_n after_o all_o this_o time_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o 50_o talent_n leave_v evagoras_n in_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o 79._o gaus_n the_o persian_a admiral_n after_o this_o war_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o teribazus_n fear_v lest_o because_o of_o his_o affinity_n he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v also_o by_o the_o king_n and_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n resolve_v for_o a_o prevention_n to_o fortify_v himself_o against_o he_o by_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n this_o he_o do_v present_o with_o acoris_n of_o egypt_n king_n gaus_n out_o of_o fear_n conspire_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o king_n and_o write_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v large_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o can_v do_v for_o greece_n they_o have_v of_o late_a as_o before_o cast_v in_o
their_o head_n how_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o find_v that_o they_o hear_v ill_o for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o artaxerxes_n in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v betray_v they_o seek_v for_o upon_o a_o new_a advice_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o therefore_o now_o not_o unwilling_o accept_v of_o this_o confederacy_n with_o gaus_n 80._o at_o this_o time_n artaxerxes_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o cadusian_o 4._o plutarch_n in_o artax_n cum_fw-la diodoro_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 4._o lead_v against_o they_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o great_a strait_n march_v into_o a_o country_n uneven_a rainy_a and_o bring_v no_o corn_n but_o nourish_v only_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o pear_n apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n so_o that_o find_v there_o no_o provision_n and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v by_o it_o from_o elsewhere_o the_o carriage_n beast_n be_v kill_v for_o meat_n a_o ass_n head_n can_v scarce_o be_v buy_v for_o 60_o drachm_n purpose_n artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o cadusian_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o king_n set_v meal_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o very_o few_o horse_n remain_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o eat_v up_o then_o teribazus_n under_o disgrace_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n for_o there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o the_o cadusian_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o signify_v to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v to_o that_o his_o colleague_n have_v send_v about_o a_o peace_n to_o artaxerxes_n have_v leave_v he_o out_o wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v with_o he_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o pacification_n first_o which_o be_v both_o deceive_v they_o do_v and_o a_o league_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o both_o apart_o then_o return_v he_o homeward_o and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o quiver_n and_o target_n upon_o he_o travel_v on_o foot_n over_o the_o mountainous_a and_o rough_a place_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n inn_n compass_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o grove_n because_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o because_o they_o out_o of_o modesty_n refuse_v he_o take_v a_o axe_n and_o himself_o cut_v down_o the_o most_o beautiful_a but_o come_v home_o and_o upon_o sense_n of_o his_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n suspect_v he_o be_v contemn_v for_o his_o ill_a success_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o principal_a subject_n of_o who_o he_o think_v he_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a 81._o the_o cadusian_a war_n be_v finish_v he_o cause_v teribazus_n to_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n commend_v the_o matter_n to_o three_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a judge_n who_o upon_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o of_o his_o former_a great_a merit_n absolve_v he_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n who_o then_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o great_a honour_n expunge_v the_o name_n of_o orontes_n his_o false_a accuser_n out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o cast_v upon_o he_o the_o great_a ignominy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o cambyses_n his_o predecessor_n he_o cause_v certain_a judge_n convict_v of_o unjust_a decree_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a and_o their_o skin_n spread_v over_o the_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o rest_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o constant_a memento_n before_o their_o eye_n not_o long_o after_o gaos_n the_o persian_a admiral_n who_o as_o before_o be_v say_v slay_v diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 99_o ann_n 2._o gaos_n slay_v have_v enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n while_o he_o be_v manage_v his_o revolt_n be_v slay_v by_o some_o that_o cunning_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o one_o tachos_n undertake_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o design_n and_o fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o army_n build_v a_o city_n in_o a_o high_a rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n call_v leuca_n where_o be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o great_a controversy_n happen_v about_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o clazomenian_n and_o cumaean_o whereof_o the_o former_a obtain_v it_o and_o thereby_o those_o rebellion_n in_o asia_n fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o best_o to_o intermeddle_v no_o more_o with_o persian_a matter_n give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o establish_v their_o power_n in_o greece_n get_v into_o their_o hand_n several_a city_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o not_o obscure_o seek_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o greece_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o antaleidas_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n as_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o 82._o acoris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 100_o ann_n 4._o who_o of_o late_o have_v enter_v into_o society_n with_o gaus_n and_o before_o have_v give_v assistance_n to_o evagoras_n against_o artaxerxes_n as_o one_o who_o lay_v claim_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o he_o give_v very_o good_a pay_n and_o seek_v otherways_o to_o deserve_v well_o of_o military_a man_n many_o grecian_n give_v their_o name_n and_o list_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n artaxerxes_n acoris_n of_o egypt_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o artaxerxes_n but_o want_v still_o some_o famous_a and_o expert_a general_n he_o procure_v chabrias_n the_o athenian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a command_n and_o no_o less_o valour_n though_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n artaxerxes_n make_v pharnabazus_n now_o of_o late_a his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o general_n of_o his_o force_n who_o furnish_v with_o money_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o complain_v of_o chabrias_n who_o as_o he_o say_v by_o his_o service_n to_o the_o egyptian_a alienate_v the_o king_n affection_n from_o that_o state_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v send_v iphicrates_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n in_o his_o war_n the_o athenian_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v both_o the_o king_n and_o pharnabazus_n their_o friend_n present_o recall_v chabrias_n and_o give_v order_n to_o iphicrates_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n 83._o pharnabazus_n spend_v several_a year_n in_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n 101._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o &_o 2._o olymp._n 101._o of_o which_o iphicrates_n be_v weary_a tell_v he_o he_o wonder_v that_o he_o be_v so_o quick_a in_o speak_v shall_v be_v so_o slow_a in_o do_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v master_n of_o his_o word_n but_o the_o king_n of_o his_o action_n he_o artaxerxes_n against_o he_o the_o grecian_n be_v again_o fall_v into_o civil_a dissension_n the_o former_a peace_n be_v not_o long_o continue_v through_o the_o ambitious_a practice_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o artaxerxes_n consider_v and_o how_o needful_a their_o help_n be_v to_o he_o in_o this_o egyptian_a expedition_n he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o mediate_v and_o take_v up_o their_o difference_n which_o they_o all_o like_v well_o and_o accept_v except_o the_o theban_n at_o length_n after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n spend_v in_o preparation_n the_o king_n force_n be_v draw_v down_o into_o ace_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n acoris_n pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n send_v against_o acoris_n where_o be_v a_o general_a muster_n three_o be_v find_v 200000_o barbarian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pharnabazus_n and_o 20000_o greek_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o iphicrates_n the_o navy_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o galley_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n of_o burden_n in_o the_o beginning_n then_o of_o summer_n they_o march_v for_o egypt_n the_o fleet_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o come_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n find_v the_o egyptian_n furnish_v sufficient_o for_o a_o war_n warning_n enough_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o delay_n of_o pharnabazus_n who_o as_o other_o persian_a general_n have_v not_o the_o full_a disposal_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v particular_n who_o answer_n not_o be_v quick_o obtain_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n procure_v much_o slowness_n in_o all_o expedition_n 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 101._o ann_n 3._o 84._o nectanebis_fw-la the_o king_n of_o egypt_n for_o
acoris_n be_v now_o dead_a send_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o number_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n but_o his_o chief_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v mighty_o fortify_v against_o any_o invasion_n by_o the_o seven_o mouth_n of_o nile_n whereof_o each_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castel_n and_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o any_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n but_o especial_o he_o take_v care_n of_o pelusium_n the_o ready_a passage_n from_o syria_n stop_v up_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v pass_v by_o water_n and_o drown_v such_o as_o give_v access_n by_o land_n defeat_v the_o egyptian_n defeat_v pharnabazus_n his_o officer_n find_v pelusium_n so_o strong_o fortify_v resolve_v there_o be_v no_o pass_v there_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o fleet_n up_o to_o the_o mendesian_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o land_v 3000_o man_n pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n set_v upon_o the_o castle_n the_o egyptian_n bring_v in_o 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o and_o thereby_o ensue_v a_o most_o sharp_a encounter_n but_o be_v at_o length_n overpower_v by_o the_o number_n of_o persian_n which_o come_v in_o continual_o to_o the_o fight_n encompass_v they_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o many_o take_v alive_a the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o fort_n iphicrates_n his_o man_n break_v in_o with_o they_o take_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o carry_v the_o defendant_n away_o prisoner_n 85._o iphicrates_n now_o understand_v by_o these_o prisoner_n that_o the_o garrison_n be_v call_v out_o of_o memphis_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o egypt_n whereupon_o he_o advise_v pharnabazus_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o sail_v thither_o before_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n pharnabazus_n answer_v he_o will_v first_o stay_v till_o all_o his_o army_n arrive_v by_o the_o which_o the_o take_n of_o memphis_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a but_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o let_v he_o have_v all_o the_o mercenary_n only_a in_o the_o army_n he_o will_v promise_v to_o reduce_v the_o city_n pharnabazus_n hereupon_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o valour_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v thereby_o from_o his_o skill_n and_o courage_n bring_v aegept_v into_o subjection_n deny_v he_o what_o he_o require_v design_n emulation_n betwixt_o pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n frustrate_v their_o design_n to_o which_o refusal_n he_o oppose_v this_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o if_o the_o persian_n shall_v let_v slip_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n this_o fair_a opportunity_n this_o expedition_n through_o their_o fault_n will_v prove_v successlesse_a nothing_o be_v procure_v hereby_o but_o hatred_n and_o ill_a word_n the_o egyptian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o delay_n reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o memphis_n and_o with_o all_o their_o force_n come_v to_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v demolish_v when_o divide_v their_o man_n into_o several_a party_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o prevail_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o make_v great_a slaughter_n the_o persian_a general_n have_v spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o place_n and_o now_o the_o nile_n swell_v and_o beginning_n to_o overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o strive_v with_o nature_n itself_o resolve_v to_o retreat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o so_o long_a a_o preparation_n and_o so_o much_o expense_n 86._o be_v return_v into_o asia_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o break_v out_o afresh_o insomuch_o that_o iphicrates_n fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v attach_v as_o conon_n former_o have_v be_v withdraw_v himself_o by_o night_n and_o return_v to_o athens_n thither_o pharnabazus_n send_v after_o he_o to_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o which_o the_o athenian_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a they_o will_v punish_v he_o but_o within_o a_o while_n they_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o their_o fleet._n this_o year_n nicocles_n the_o eunuch_n slay_v evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o salamine_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o diodorus_n who_o in_o no_o case_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o parricide_n for_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o one_o 10._o one_o aristot_n potit_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o eunuch_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o another_o that_o his_o name_n be_v thrasydaens_n see_v it_o be_v clear_a from_o isocrates_n that_o nicocles_n to_o who_o he_o write_v one_o oration_n 176._o oration_n theopompus_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la biblioth_n num_fw-la 176._o another_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n he_o style_v by_o his_o name_n and_o make_v a_o funeral_n one_o concern_v evagoras_n be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o evagoras_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o eunuch_n 87._o the_o next_o year_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 1._o artaxerxes_n understanding_n how_o greece_n be_v shake_v with_o intestine_a broil_n which_o he_o still_o look_v upon_o as_o by_o its_o help_n to_o recover_v egypt_n send_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o the_o several_a state_n they_o all_o assent_v to_o his_o offer_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o be_v master_n of_o all_o boeotia_n will_v not_o enter_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o league_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ill_o resent_v and_o suspect_v their_o ambitious_a practice_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o greece_n invade_v they_o as_o the_o public_a enemy_n hereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n at_o leuctra_n artaxerxe_n xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n in_o which_o the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a through_o the_o conduct_n of_o epaminondas_n who_o so_o abate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o they_o send_v agesilaus_n their_o king_n into_o egypt_n and_o antalcidas_n to_o artaxernes_n to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n but_o the_o king_n either_o because_o they_o seek_v to_o his_o rebel_n the_o egyptian_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n slight_v the_o message_n and_o reject_v antalcidas_n insomuch_o that_o return_v home_o when_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o his_o enemy_n and_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o starve_v himself_o to_o death_n 88_o yet_o still_o do_v the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o grecian_n 4._o xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 102._o ann_n 4._o for_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o exercise_v mutual_a feud_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o considerable_a supply_n from_o they_o this_o year_n on_o the_o former_a message_n philiscas_fw-la of_o abydus_n be_v send_v to_o they_o who_o procure_v both_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o the_o controversy_n rest_v about_o messene_n and_o the_o theban_n refuse_v to_o consent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o treaty_n have_v again_o the_o same_o success_n which_o so_o offend_v philiscus_n that_o he_o leave_v 2000_o soldier_n he_o have_v hire_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v into_o asia_n the_o theban_n not_o long_o after_o have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v all_o greece_n into_o subjection_n and_o know_v their_o endeavour_n to_o be_v vain_a except_o they_o make_v artaxerxes_n their_o friend_n or_o at_o least_o induce_v he_o to_o stand_v neuter_n resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o call_v together_o then_o their_o associate_n they_o pretend_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o euthycles_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v already_o there_o and_o dispatch_v away_o pelopidas_n from_o themselves_o antiochus_n from_o the_o arcadian_n archidamus_n for_o the_o elean_n and_o another_o for_o the_o argive_n which_o be_v know_v at_o athens_n they_o also_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon_n from_o their_o state_n 89._o pelopidas_n find_v the_o most_o favour_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n plead_v and_o not_o false_o that_o the_o theban_n have_v only_a assist_v the_o persian_n at_o plataea_n and_o since_o that_o have_v never_o fight_v against_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n be_v they_o invade_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o follow_v agesilaus_n against_o the_o king_n have_v also_o prohibit_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v at_o aulis_n where_o agamemnon_n sacrifice_v when_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n and_o take_v troy_n the_o late_a victory_n of_o the_o theban_n at_o leuctra_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a territory_n do_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o esteem_n of_o pelopidas_n who_o to_o enhance_v the_o renown_n of_o his_o country_n stick_v not_o also_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o argive_n
and_o arcadian_n have_v of_o late_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v because_o the_o theban_n be_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o messene_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o its_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o ship_n or_o else_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v read_v to_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o other_o republic_n leon_n the_o athenian_a open_o say_v that_o the_o athenian_n must_v find_v out_o another_o friend_n beside_o the_o king_n who_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o more_o equal_a thing_n they_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o 90._o with_o pelopidas_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n ismenias_n the_o theban_a 21._o in_o artax_n &_o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o plutarch_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o tithraustes_n a_o colonel_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o command_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o adore_v he_o take_v off_o his_o ring_n secret_o from_o his_o finger_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o stoop_v down_o to_o take_v it_o up_o as_o he_o thereby_o satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n so_o he_o think_v he_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o himself_o and_o country_n timagoras_n the_o athenian_a communicate_v by_o letter_n some_o secret_n to_o artaxerxes_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o 1000_o darick_n a_o costly_a supper_n and_o 80_o cow_n to_o find_v he_o with_o milk_n for_o his_o health_n with_o a_o costly_a bed_n and_o furniture_n to_o it_o and_o some_o persian_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o the_o greek_n be_v account_v ignorant_a in_o these_o thing_n but_o return_v home_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n either_o because_o he_o accept_v of_o these_o gift_n as_o plutarch_n believe_v or_o for_o that_o he_o adore_v the_o king_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n prius_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 2._o xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la wherewith_o they_o count_v their_o whole_a state_n to_o be_v reflect_v on_o or_o what_o be_v most_o likely_a because_o of_o this_o intercourse_n betwixt_o he_o and_o artaxerxes_n they_o question_v his_o fidelity_n his_o colleague_n moreover_o impeach_v he_o at_o their_o return_n for_o refuse_v his_o company_n and_o impart_v all_o the_o secret_a of_o their_o negotiation_n to_o pelopidas_n 91._o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o theban_n send_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o when_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n be_v read_v they_o command_v all_o that_o will_v be_v account_v he_o and_o their_o friend_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o deputy_n answer_v their_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o oath_n which_o if_o they_o will_v exact_v from_o the_o city_n they_o must_v send_v to_o they_o this_o they_o do_v hope_v that_o the_o particular_a state_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v the_o society_n of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o but_o the_o messenger_n first_o come_n to_o corinth_n and_o that_o city_n refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o rest_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o so_o this_o device_n of_o the_o theban_n come_v to_o nothing_o then_o fall_v the_o grecian_n into_o great_a broil_n again_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o good_n of_o one_o another_o which_o artaxerxes_n still_o look_v upon_o as_o against_o his_o design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v once_o more_o and_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o the_o laconic_a 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o ann_n 3._o or_o boeotian_n war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v end_v after_o it_o have_v endure_v about_o five_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n 92._o this_o peace_n yet_o effect_v nothing_o on_o his_o behalf_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a state_n be_v at_o this_o time_n so_o contrary_a 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 104._o ann_n 3._o that_o they_o present_o after_o break_v out_o afresh_o into_o civil_a war_n and_o what_o force_n can_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o greece_n be_v not_o employ_v for_o but_o against_o he_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o asia_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o tachos_n now_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o hire_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a republic_n in_o greece_n draw_v also_o to_o his_o party_n the_o lacedaemonian_n artaxerxes_n a_o defection_n from_o artaxerxes_n who_o have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o artaxerxes_n because_o he_o make_v messene_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a peace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v he_o then_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o egyptian_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beside_o they_o several_a of_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o asia_n revolt_v among_o who_o be_v ariobarzanes_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o that_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mithridates_n mausolus_n of_o caria_n a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v many_o strong_a place_n especial_o halicarnassus_n in_o his_o power_n with_o who_o join_v orontes_n of_o mysia_n autophradates_n of_o lydia_n and_o of_o the_o ionian_a race_n the_o lycian_n pisidian_n pamphylian_o cilician_o and_o beside_o these_o the_o syrian_n phoenician_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o bound_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o general_n command_v over_o all_o be_v give_v to_o orontes_n by_o this_o so_o general_a a_o defection_n half_a of_o the_o tribute_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_o suffice_v not_o for_o warlike_a preparation_n 93._o but_o orontes_n have_v get_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o therewith_o receive_v a_o year_n pay_v for_o 20000_o man_n betray_v those_o that_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n for_o promise_v himself_o no_o small_a matter_n from_o the_o king_n he_o first_o send_v up_o to_o he_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o money_n and_o then_o betray_v many_o town_n and_o a_o band_n of_o mercenary_n to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thing_n go_v in_o the_o same_o course_n in_o cappadocia_n accompany_v with_o some_o memorable_a circumstance_n artabazus_n the_o king_n general_n invade_v that_o country_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o datames_n the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o have_v revolt_v meet_v he_o with_o a_o great_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n pitch_v his_o tent_n against_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o datames_n his_o horse_n be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o artabazus_n by_o night_n pass_v over_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n unto_o he_o but_o datames_n not_o at_o all_o discourage_v hereby_o exhort_v his_o mercenary_n to_o constancy_n and_o promise_v they_o a_o large_a donative_n present_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o revolter_n who_o he_o fall_v upon_o just_a as_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o both_o artabazus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n suspect_v that_o the_o revolter_n go_v about_o again_o to_o betray_v he_o and_o return_v to_o datamus_n and_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n approach_v whence_o mithrobarzanes_n for_o so_o be_v the_o revolter_n call_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n whilst_o one_o part_n labour_v to_o repel_v the_o traitor_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o out_o of_o extreme_a despair_n make_v great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n have_v lose_v 10000_o man_n the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o datames_n to_o who_o some_o return_v and_o ask_v pardon_n other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o place_n whence_o being_n not_o able_a to_o stir_v they_o be_v kill_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o man_n 94._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o rheomithres_n be_v send_v into_o egypt_n to_o tachos_n for_o aid_n from_o who_o obtain_v 500_o talent_n and_o 50_o galley_n he_o return_v to_o leuca_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n where_o send_v for_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revolter_n he_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o all_o and_o send_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o treachery_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o tachos_n by_o this_o time_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n have_v obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n
into_o the_o field_n about_o 10000_o be_v slainâ—_n and_o of_o the_o 20000_o horse_n 2000_o of_o alexander_n his_o army_n one_o trogo_fw-la one_o justin_n ex_fw-la trogo_fw-la report_n nine_o footman_n and_o 120_o horseman_n to_o have_v fall_v but_o aristobulo_fw-la but_o plutarch_n ex_fw-la aristobulo_fw-la another_o only_a 34_o in_o all_o among_o which_o be_v nine_o footman_n the_o king_n by_o confession_n of_o all_o deserve_v most_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o next_o to_o he_o the_o thessalian_a horseman_n 1._o horseman_n arrianus_n lib._n 1._o arsites_n the_o persian_a flee_v into_o phrygia_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o because_o through_o his_o advice_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v author_n of_o this_o overthrow_n 24._o after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n alexander_n march_v through_o lydia_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v sardis_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o come_v to_o ephesus_n where_o he_o dissolve_v the_o oligarchical_a form_n of_o government_n and_o set_v up_o a_o democratical_a one_o in_o its_o room_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o greek_a city_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o persian_n which_o have_v escape_v at_o granicus_n be_v come_v to_o miletus_n with_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a against_o which_o city_n he_o go_v and_o besiege_v it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o by_o his_o engine_n make_v great_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v both_o life_n and_o freedom_n but_o such_o barbarian_n as_o he_o take_v he_o either_o slay_v or_o scatter_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o slave_n a_o little_a after_o he_o dissolve_v his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 160_o ship_n or_o more_o only_o reserve_v a_o certain_a number_n for_o the_o convey_n of_o engine_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o a_o siege_n among_o which_o be_v twenty_o auxiliary_a vessel_n belong_v to_o athens_n 25._o memnon_n after_o the_o take_n of_o miletus_n with_o the_o most_o considerable_a persian_a officer_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o mercenary_n betake_v themselves_o to_o halicarnassus_n the_o great_a and_o most_o elegant_a city_n in_o caria_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v for_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o send_v as_o hostage_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o asia_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o captain_n general_n in_o the_o war._n city_n alexander_n seat_v at_o liberty_n all_o greek_a city_n alexander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v his_o engine_n thither_o by_o water_n together_o with_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n and_o march_v himself_o by_o land_n thitherwards_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n set_v at_o liberty_n in_o his_o way_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o free_v from_o tribute_n profess_v that_o he_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o his_o way_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o ada_n the_o queen_n of_o caria_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n idrieus_n be_v depose_v by_o her_o brother_n pexodarus_n she_o deliver_v up_o alinda_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o country_n wherein_o she_o dwell_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o implore_v his_o help_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n he_o despise_v it_o not_o and_o leave_v she_o the_o government_n of_o caria_n over_o which_o he_o declare_v her_o queen_n by_o which_o courtesy_n the_o city_n be_v overcome_v send_v he_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o into_o his_o power_n 26._o orontobates_n a_o persian_a son_n in_o law_n to_o pexodarus_n after_o his_o death_n keep_v possession_n of_o halicarnassus_n supra_fw-la diodorus_n &_o arrianus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o who_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a and_o other_o persian_n after_o the_o take_n of_o miletus_n join_v themselves_o alexander_n now_o besiege_v it_o and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o assault_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o hold_v he_o out_o and_o make_v a_o sally_n have_v give_v he_o a_o defeat_n if_o the_o old_a soldier_n buckle_v their_o arm_n to_o they_o have_v not_o come_v in_o in_o good_a time_n halicarnassus_n he_o take_v &_o raze_v halicarnassus_n and_o repulse_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n after_o which_o the_o soldier_n forsake_v the_o city_n and_o so_o he_o take_v it_o and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o castle_n he_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o notable_a ditch_n in_o which_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o caria_n he_o leave_v 3000_o foreign_a foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o adoptive_a mother_n ada_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o lycia_n and_o pamphylia_n that_o reduce_v the_o seacoast_n into_o his_o power_n he_o may_v render_v the_o enemy_n navy_n unserviceable_a to_o he_o which_o he_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n perform_v and_o come_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n into_o mylias_n a_o region_n of_o phrygia_n where_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o from_o phaselis_n and_o the_o low_a lycia_n who_o surrender_v all_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o phaselis_n where_o he_o storm_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o pisidian_n to_o infest_v the_o country_n 27._o whilst_o 1._o whilst_o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o he_o here_o remain_v he_o understand_v of_o a_o plot_n against_o his_o life_n by_o alexander_n aeropus_n call_v also_o luncestes_n from_o lyncus_n a_o town_n of_o epirus_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a who_o be_v promise_v by_o darius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n lyncestes_n the_o treason_n of_o alexander_n lyncestes_n and_o 1000_o talent_n of_o gold_n beside_o if_o he_o can_v any_o way_n procure_v his_o death_n his_o mother_n have_v by_o letter_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o asisines_n a_o persian_a who_o darius_n under_o a_o show_n of_o a_o message_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o phrygia_n have_v send_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o custody_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n lest_o thereupon_o some_o trouble_n shall_v follow_v in_o macedonia_n from_o phaselus_n he_o march_v to_o perga_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o pamphylian_a sea_n concern_v which_o many_o ancient_a historian_n report_v that_o it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n give_v way_n to_o he_o and_o herein_o josephus_n have_v rather_o be_v too_o credulous_a whereas_o 14._o whereas_o strabo_n lib._n 14._o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o place_n use_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o give_v way_n to_o passenger_n only_a alexander_n happen_v to_o come_v thither_o in_o winter-season_n and_o trust_v all_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o fortune_n will_v march_v through_o before_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v off_o so_o that_o his_o man_n wade_v all_o the_o day_n in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o navel_n ibid._n navel_n arrianus_n ibid._n subdue_a all_o in_o his_o passage_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o ascania_n in_o phrygia_n and_o thence_o in_o five_o encamp_n to_o celaenae_n the_o castle_n of_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o satrapa_n of_o phrygia_n with_o 1000_o carian_n and_o 100_o mercenary_a grecian_n after_o 60_o day_n truce_n in_o which_o they_o have_v in_o vain_a expect_a relief_n from_o darius_n be_v yield_v unto_o he_o 28._o in_o celaenae_n he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o 1500_o soldier_n and_o declare_v antigonus_n satrapa_n of_o phrygia_n go_v forward_o for_o gordium_n have_v write_v to_o parmenio_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o with_o his_o force_n who_o according_o come_z 2._o curtius_n lib._n 3._o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o plutarch_n in_o alexand._n justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o there_o arrive_v also_o a_o supply_n of_o 1650_o man_n out_o of_o greece_n this_o gordium_n a_o city_n in_o phrygia_n have_v be_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o midas_n the_o son_n of_o gordius_n king_n of_o this_o country_n concern_v who_o notable_a story_n be_v relate_v and_o herein_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n wherein_o alexander_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o yoke_n belong_v to_o gordius_n the_o band_n of_o which_o whosoever_o can_v untie_v the_o oracle_n promise_v he_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o asia_n when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n he_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n knot_n he_o cut_v in_o two_o the_o gordian_a knot_n and_o ask_v for_o the_o yoke_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o when_o he_o can_v not_o find_v the_o end_n of_o the_o thong_n which_o be_v hide_v among_o the_o knot_n lest_o his_o
have_v mark_v they_o with_o some_o barbarian_a letter_n keep_v they_o as_o laugh_v stock_n for_o derision_n they_o beseech_v alexander_n that_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o greece_n so_o he_o will_v also_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n he_o offer_v they_o to_o send_v they_o back_o but_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o receive_v some_o ground_n to_o live_v on_o than_o return_v home_o to_o carry_v great_a disgrace_n than_o comfort_n to_o their_o relation_n to_o each_o of_o they_o then_o he_o give_v 3000_o drachm_n and_o 10_o garment_n with_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o corn_n for_o the_o stocking_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o next_o day_n he_o call_v a_o meeting_n of_o his_o officer_n who_o he_o tell_v how_o there_o be_v no_o city_n more_o inveterate_a against_o the_o grecian_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o that_o therefore_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o parentation_n to_o their_o ancestor_n the_o town_n all_o beside_o the_o palace_n he_o allow_v the_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v who_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o captive_n and_o get_v unestimable_a riches_n in_o that_o place_n which_o heretofore_o of_o all_o they_o have_v be_v most_o secure_a plunder_v which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v plunder_v enter_v the_o castle_n he_o receive_v the_o treasure_n which_o there_o have_v be_v heap_v up_o from_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n diodorus_n say_v he_o take_v thence_o 120_o talent_n gold_n be_v reckon_v at_o the_o reckon_n of_o silver_n part_n of_o which_o he_o employ_v in_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v to_o susa_n to_o be_v keep_v 67._o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o persepolis_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o the_o baggage_n there_o with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o a_o party_n of_o foot_n he_o make_v a_o invasion_n into_o persia_n much_o rain_n fall_v and_o grievous_a tempest_n ensue_v but_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o purpose_n and_o also_o when_o they_o come_v to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n and_o ice_n and_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o cottage_n to_o the_o mountain_n persia_n he_o harraze_v the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o kill_v his_o straggler_n yet_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o submit_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o territory_n of_o persia_n subdue_v also_o the_o mardi_n a_o warlike_a nation_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o persian_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o day_n return_v to_o persepolis_n then_o do_v he_o distribute_v gift_n to_o his_o friend_n make_v no_o spare_a of_o treasure_n and_o there_o he_o winter_a four_o month_n rather_o enervate_v than_o refresh_v his_o army_n with_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o offer_v magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o feast_v his_o friend_n princely_a and_o to_o the_o feast_n admit_v courtesan_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thais_n the_o athenian_a the_o mistress_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n she_o give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n will_v achieve_v a_o most_o gallant_a enterprise_n if_o in_o a_o frolic_n he_o will_v with_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o palace_n and_o thereby_o in_o one_o moment_n overthrow_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n this_o find_a acceptance_n among_o the_o young_a sort_n now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n one_o among_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v now_o revenge_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o greek_n with_o burn_a firebrand_n which_o be_v second_v by_o other_o but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o alexander_n persepolis_n burn_v in_o a_o frolic_a the_o palace_n of_o persepolis_n he_o be_v move_v hereat_o be_v lead_v out_o by_o thais_n in_o a_o dance_n with_o the_o minstrel_n and_o she_o receive_v a_o firebrand_n from_o he_o first_o set_v it_o to_o the_o palace_n after_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o so_o that_o structure_n be_v reduce_v into_o ash_n thus_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o xerxes_n against_o athens_n revenge_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o native_a of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o same_o way_n though_o accompany_v with_o derision_n but_o alexander_n afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o allege_v that_o he_o shall_v more_o grievous_o have_v punish_v the_o persian_n by_o force_v they_o to_o behold_v he_o seat_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o throne_n of_o xerxes_n pasargadae_n come_v to_o pasargadae_n 68_o from_o persepolis_n he_o remove_v to_o pasargadae_n a_o city_n found_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n which_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o gobases_n the_o governor_n he_o therein_o find_v 6000_o talent_n here_o he_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o cyrus_n in_o a_o garden_n into_o which_o he_o command_v aristobulus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n to_o enter_v 730._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o pag._n 730._o who_o there_o find_v a_o golden_a bed_n a_o table_n and_o cup_n with_o a_o golden_a basket_n and_o great_a store_n of_o apparel_n and_o robe_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n on_o this_o place_n cyrus_n overthrow_v astyages_n the_o mede_n in_o his_o last_o battle_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o asia_n in_o memorial_n of_o it_o build_v this_o city_n and_o a_o palace_n which_o be_v by_o curtius_n name_v persagadae_n or_o pasagada_n signify_v the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n stephanus_n gad_n turma_fw-la stephanus_n then_o alexander_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fair_a mean_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o persia_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n from_o which_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o begin_v their_o summer_n he_o place_v over_o this_o country_n phrasaortes_n a_o satrapa_n and_o then_o be_v mind_v to_o pursue_v darius_n set_v forward_o for_o media_n where_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v arrianus_n arrianus_n but_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o echatane_n there_o meet_v he_o bisthanes_n the_o son_n of_o ochus_n who_o reign_v before_o darius_n ecbatane_n he_o come_v to_o ecbatane_n he_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v thence_o five_o day_n before_o have_v take_v with_o he_o 7000._o or_o 8000_o talent_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n 69._o dariuâ—_n stay_v at_o ecbatane_n some_o time_n to_o receive_v such_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o they_o with_o arms._n he_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n gaugamela_n what_o darius_n do_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n and_o send_v to_o the_o satrapa_n of_o bactria_n and_o the_o high_a country_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o he_o determine_v that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v stay_v about_o babylon_n or_o susa_n to_o continue_v in_o media_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v pursue_v he_o then_o to_o betake_v himself_o into_o parthia_n or_o as_o far_o as_o bactria_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n waste_v as_o far_o as_o he_o pass_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi he_o send_v therefore_o the_o woman_n with_o all_o his_o furniture_n and_o carriage_n to_o the_o caspian_a strait_n and_o stay_v himself_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v raise_v at_o ecbatane_n till_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n be_v within_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o he_o then_o think_v he_o of_o bactria_n 5._o curtius_n lib._n 5._o but_o fear_v to_o be_v overtake_v by_o alexander_n against_o who_o celerity_n no_o distance_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a he_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o though_o he_o flee_v yet_o prepare_v he_o himself_o rather_o for_o a_o fight_n than_o flight_n his_o army_n consist_v now_o according_a to_o curtius_n of_o 30000_o foot_n whereof_o 4000_o be_v grecian_n command_v by_o patron_n a_o man_n for_o his_o constant_a fidelity_n to_o darius_n never_o enough_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o 3300_o bactrian_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bessus_n the_o satrapa_n of_o the_o country_n 70._o alexander_n be_v come_v to_o ecbatane_n send_v back_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o other_o associate_n bestow_v on_o they_o beside_o their_o full_a pay_n 2000_o talent_n to_o parmenio_n he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o treasure_n out_o of_o persia_n into_o ecbatane_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o harpalus_n who_o he_o leave_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 6000_o macedonian_n beside_o some_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o associate_n he_o alexander_n pursue_v he_o and_o then_o afterward_o he_o order_v he_o to_o march_v through_o the_o
in_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v most_o trouble_v and_o make_v that_o away_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o enjoy_v it_o he_o according_o take_v ship_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n his_o signet_n which_o be_v a_o emerald_n set_v in_o a_o gold_n ring_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o fisher_n take_v a_o very_a large_a fish_n present_v it_o to_o he_o as_o only_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o cut_v it_o up_o find_v the_o signet_n amasis_n hear_v this_o take_v such_o assurance_n that_o a_o unfortunate_a end_n must_v follow_v such_o prodigious_a success_n that_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o renounce_v his_o friendship_n 5._o when_o cambyses_n be_v raise_v his_o force_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n polycrates_n send_v to_o he_o underhand_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v for_o some_o supply_n who_o do_v so_o he_o pick_v out_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n and_o with_o they_o man_v out_o two_o triremes_n desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o back_o yet_o they_o after_o the_o war_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o cambyses_n and_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v aid_n of_o that_o state_n against_o the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o either_o for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o samian_o as_o these_o pretend_a because_o they_o have_v receive_v supply_n from_o they_o in_o the_o messenian_a war_n or_o as_o the_o spartan_n allege_v not_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n but_o malice_n to_o the_o samian_o because_o they_o have_v in_o the_o age_n forego_v intercept_v certain_a present_n send_v by_o they_o to_o croesus_n and_o to_o they_o from_o amasis_n the_o corinthian_n be_v also_o draw_v in_o have_v a_o particular_a quarrel_n of_o their_o own_o the_o occasion_n be_v also_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o samian_o have_v take_v from_o the_o corinthian_n certain_a boy_n which_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o periander_n their_o tyrant_n to_o alyattes_n king_n of_o sardis_n to_o be_v make_v eunuch_n 6._o the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o samus_n besiege_v the_o city_n but_o endeavour_v the_o storm_a of_o it_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a spend_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o siege_n so_o valiant_o be_v it_o defend_v by_o polycrates_n they_o then_o return_v home_o into_o peloponnesus_n a_o story_n go_v that_o polycrates_n stamp_v some_o lead_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o gold_n with_o it_o purchase_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o expedition_n which_o the_o door_n make_v against_o asia_n afterward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o cambyses_n fall_v sick_a that_o fall_v upon_o polycrates_n which_o amasis_n have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o at_o this_o time_n one_o oraetes_n a_o persian_a be_v governor_n of_o sardis_n jonia_n lydia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o place_n of_o haâ—pagus_n who_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upbraid_v that_o he_o get_v not_o samus_n so_o near_o to_o his_o province_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o for_o that_o polycrates_n slight_v and_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o a_o messenger_n which_o he_o send_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v report_v seek_v earnest_o to_o work_v his_o destruction_n know_v he_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o become_v master_n of_o jonia_n and_o the_o island_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o hear_v how_o excellent_a thing_n he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n but_o that_o he_o want_v money_n to_o accomplish_v they_o wherefore_o he_o have_v now_o hear_v for_o certain_a that_o cambyses_n determine_v to_o kill_v he_o offer_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v half_a of_o the_o king_n money_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n whereby_o he_o may_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o faithfulness_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v one_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a servant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n 7._o polycrates_n with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o message_n be_v greedy_a after_o money_n and_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n sure_a send_v maeandrius_n his_o secretary_n over_o to_o oraetes_n who_o know_v he_o a_o cunning_a and_o circumspect_a man_n fill_v several_a chest_n with_o stone_n and_o cover_v they_o at_o the_o top_n with_o gold_n thereby_o deceive_v he_o polycrates_n be_v yet_o dissuade_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n from_o go_v over_o himself_o for_o that_o the_o oracle_n be_v against_o it_o and_o his_o daughter_n dream_v that_o she_o see_v he_o up_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n where_o he_o be_v wash_v by_o jupiter_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o she_o for_o her_o importunity_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o dissuasion_n go_v over_o to_o oraetes_n take_v with_o he_o among_o other_o democedes_n the_o son_n of_o calliphon_n of_o crotone_n in_o italy_n the_o most_o famous_a physician_n then_o in_o his_o country_n he_o go_v over_o into_o magnesia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n maeander_n and_o then_o oraetes_n lay_v hold_n of_o he_o nail_v he_o to_o a_o cross_n of_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o miserable_o end_v miserable_o the_o samian_o he_o dismiss_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v account_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n so_o to_o be_v use_v by_o he_o but_o all_o the_o stranger_n and_o slave_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o servitude_n this_o end_n have_v polycrates_n with_o who_o none_o of_o the_o syracusian_a tyrant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o greece_n for_o magnificence_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v maeandrius_n maeandrius_n he_o succeed_v one_o maeandrius_n his_o vicegerent_n or_o procurator_n of_o who_o herodotus_n tell_v many_o story_n and_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o otanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystape_n syloson_n the_o brother_n of_o polycrates_n succeed_v syloson_n syloson_n samus_n pay_v very_o dear_o for_o it_o what_o by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o ensue_a severity_n of_o syloson_n when_o syloson_n die_v aeaces_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o aeaces_n aeaces_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v not_o long_o after_o thrust_v from_o his_o tyranny_n when_o aristagoras_n the_o milesian_n draw_v all_o jonia_n into_o rebellion_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o darius_n 8._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 65_o olympiad_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o platea_n in_o boeotia_n graeciae_fw-la eminius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la florentis_fw-la graeciae_fw-la who_o never_o well_o accord_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o theban_n be_v now_o irritate_v with_o their_o continual_a injury_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o such_o grievance_n send_v and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o greece_n as_o ally_n and_o dependent_n but_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o they_o to_o give_v any_o succour_n when_o need_v require_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n as_o near_a to_o they_o and_o of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o relieve_v they_o athenian_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o plataean_n and_o athenian_n they_o according_o do_v so_o and_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n of_o alliance_n with_o athens_n which_o become_v a_o great_a eye-fore_a to_o the_o theban_n and_o all_o their_o party_n a_o long_a time_n after_o 9_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 66_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n fall_v out_o great_a stir_n at_o athens_n which_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o produce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n pisistratus_n the_o famous_a tyrant_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n hippias_n hipparchus_n &_o thessalus_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o 2._o from_o de_fw-fr politia_fw-la athen._n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o heraclides_fw-la to_o they_o all_o though_o hippias_n as_o the_o elder_a have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v hitherto_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n be_v love_a and_o affectionate_a towards_o his_o brethren_n and_o moderate_a towards_o his_o subject_n hipparchus_n be_v account_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o learning_n be_v something_o give_v to_o be_v amorous_a and_o thessalus_n bold_a and_o headstrong_a 6._o thucydides_n lib._n 6._o it_o happen_v that_o hipparchus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o one_o harmodius_n a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sore_o solicit_v he_o to_o unlawful_a dalliance_n who_o
territory_n of_o megara_n but_o thing_n happen_v otherwise_o than_o they_o expect_v for_o the_o athenian_n leave_v not_o the_o siege_n at_o aegina_n but_o send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n such_o as_o be_v both_o above_o and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o war_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o megara_n which_o at_o length_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n and_o force_v the_o corinthian_n to_o return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n at_o this_o time_n the_o athenian_n begin_v to_o build_v their_o long_a wall_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o port_n 12._o after_o this_o arise_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o phocian_o and_o the_o door_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v patron_n to_o the_o late_a send_v to_o their_o aid_n 11500_o man_n which_o army_n force_v the_o phocian_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o term_n but_o be_v about_o to_o return_v home_o dores_n a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o phocian_o &_o dores_n it_o dare_v neither_o do_v it_o by_o the_o crissaean_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o phocis_n nor_o through_o the_o isthmus_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o athenian_n and_o so_o stay_v in_o boeotia_n for_o a_o opportunity_n especial_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o principal_a man_n of_o athens_n who_o hate_v the_o popular_a government_n hope_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o army_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o hinder_v the_o build_n of_o the_o long_a wall_n which_o make_v much_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o this_o stop_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o man_n against_o they_o have_v with_o they_o 1000_o argive_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ally_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o 14000._o who_o when_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n join_v with_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n near_o tanagra_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o boeotia_n not_o far_o from_o thebes_n the_o thessalian_a horse_n revolt_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o then_o present_o march_v into_o megaris_n waste_v it_o and_o so_o return_v home_o through_o the_o istshmus_n yet_o the_o athenian_n resolve_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o fortune_n 72_o day_n after_o this_o defeat_n march_v again_o into_o boeotia_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o reduce_v together_o with_o phocis_n raze_v the_o wall_n about_o tanagra_n 1._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4_o &_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 1._o and_o compel_v the_o opnutians_n of_o locris_n to_o give_v they_o 100_o hostage_n of_o their_o rich_a man_n at_o this_o time_n they_o perfect_v their_o long_a wall_n aegina_n be_v yield_v to_o they_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o they_o pull_v down_o take_v away_o their_o ship_n and_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o future_a and_o tolmides_n their_o captain_n coast_v peloponnesus_n with_o a_o fleet_n burn_v the_o lacedaemonian_a arcenal_n at_o gythium_n take_v chalcis_n a_o town_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o land_v his_o man_n overthrow_v the_o sicyonian_o in_o fight_n 13._o but_o in_o egypt_n the_o athenian_n have_v bad_a success_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o inarus_n be_v take_v and_o crucify_a and_o few_o of_o their_o man_n after_o six_o year_n return_v home_o fifty_o galley_n also_o be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o sink_v by_o the_o phoenician_n other_o expedition_n they_o make_v also_o with_o like_a success_n save_v that_o they_o overtherw_v the_o sicyonian_o again_o in_o battle_n which_o make_v they_o after_o three_o year_n willing_a to_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n for_o five_o year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o cimon_n peloponnesian_n the_o athenian_n force_v by_o bad_a success_n to_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o ostracism_n they_o have_v recall_v during_o which_o time_n they_o war_v in_o 3._o in_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 82._o ann_n 3._o cyprus_n under_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n and_o in_o egypt_n in_o the_o service_n of_o amyrteus_n the_o king_n with_o good_a success_n prius_fw-la success_n thucyd._n at_o prius_fw-la after_o this_o follow_v the_o holy_a war_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o spartan_n take_v the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n from_o the_o phocian_o and_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o delphian_o from_o who_o the_o athenian_n again_o take_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o phocian_o afterward_o the_o 2._o the_o idem_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 83._o ann_n 2._o boeotian_o revolt_n from_o the_o athenian_n who_o thereupon_o in_o great_a indignation_n under_o conduct_n of_o tolmides_n invade_v they_o take_v chaeronea_n and_o other_o town_n in_o which_o put_v a_o garrison_n and_o return_v homeward_o light_a upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o kill_v and_o take_v they_o all_o and_o among_o other_o tolmides_n be_v slay_v revolt_v they_o part_n with_o boeotia_n &_o euboea_n revolt_v who_o have_v make_v this_o bold_a attempt_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o pericles_n the_o son_n of_o xanthippus_n who_o now_o have_v begin_v to_o grow_v eminent_a hereat_o the_o athenian_n exceed_o dash_v to_o redeem_v their_o prisoner_n part_v with_o all_o boeotia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o euboea_n revolt_v from_o they_o their_o credit_n be_v now_o on_o the_o decay_a hand_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o island_n pericles_n be_v send_v who_o scarce_o be_v land_v news_n come_v that_o megara_n have_v also_o revolt_v and_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v about_o to_o invade_v attica_n 14._o this_o constrain_v he_o to_o return_v 4._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 83._o ann_n 3_o &_o ann_n 4._o and_o the_o peloponnesian_n according_o invade_v atâ—ica_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plâ—stonax_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n they_o waste_v all_o as_o far_o as_o fleusine_n but_o pericles_n there_o oppose_v they_o corrupt_a clâ—andridas_n counsellor_n to_o plistonax_n with_o gold_n whereby_o they_o be_v deter_v and_o return_v home_o where_o cleandridas_n be_v reward_v with_o death_n and_o plistonax_n with_o banishment_n pericles_z have_v so_o easy_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n here_o return_v into_o euboea_n which_o he_o whole_o reduce_v accommodation_n pericles_n reduce_v euboea_n and_o various_a fortune_n incline_v both_o side_n to_o a_o accommodation_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o chalcis_n and_o banish_v only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hestiaea_n which_o he_o people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n this_o various_a fortune_n incline_v both_o side_n to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o procure_v a_o league_n to_o be_v make_v for_o thirty_o year_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n with_o their_o ally_n on_o both_o side_n whereby_o nisaea_n achaia_n pagae_n and_o tâ—aezene_n be_v set_v free_a by_o the_o athenian_n and_o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a for_o any_o city_n that_o have_v not_o be_v associate_n with_o either_o part_n to_o join_v itself_o to_o which_o it_o best_o like_v which_o article_n afterward_o be_v urge_v by_o they_o of_o corcyra_n to_o athâ—ns_n whereby_o they_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o association_n 15._o six_o year_n after_o a_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o miletus_n and_o those_o of_o samus_n about_o priene_n a_o town_n in_o jonia_n under_o the_o mountain_n mycale_n 4._o thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 84._o a_o 4._o the_o mâ—lesian_n affair_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n they_o send_v to_o athens_n where_o they_o grievous_o accuse_v the_o other_o with_o who_o join_v also_o many_o of_o the_o samian_o themselves_z who_o not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o change_v the_o athenians_n be_v persuade_v by_o they_o man_v out_o forty_o ship_n against_o samus_n by_o which_o power_n pericles_n restore_v the_o popular_a government_n exact_v 80_o talent_n and_o take_v for_o hostage_n 50_o boy_n and_o as_o many_o man_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o custody_n at_o lemnus_n put_v a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o into_o samus_n itself_o there_o stir_v in_o samus_n pericles_z victorious_a there_o but_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o continent_n enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o town_n and_o associate_a to_o they_o pissuthnes_n the_o governor_n of_o sardis_n for_o the_o persian_n with_o 700_o auxiliaries_n pass_v over_o by_o night_n into_o the_o island_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o people_n on_o a_o sudden_a of_o which_o they_o overthrow_v the_o major_a part_n and_o have_v their_o hostage_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o stealth_n out_o of_o lemnus_n deliver_v up_o the_o athenian_a garrison_n with_o the_o officer_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o pâ—ssuthnes_n and_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o byzantian_o to_o their_o party_n make_v war_n upon_o miletus_n 16._o the_o athenian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o presen_o dispatch_v away_o 60_o
galley_n against_o samus_n with_o 44_o of_o which_o pericles_n and_o his_o nine_o colleague_n sail_v for_o miletus_n engage_v with_o the_o samâ—an_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o vessel_n whereof_o twenty_n be_v lade_v with_o soldier_n at_o the_o island_n tragâ—ae_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 40_o ship_n sail_v to_o samus_n overthrow_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o close_o besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pericles_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o meet_v who_o he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 60_o galley_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o caria_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o samian_o perceive_v the_o guard_n thin_a than_o usual_a break_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o ship_n that_o lie_v near_o overthrow_v the_o next_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o 14_o day_n export_v and_o import_v what_o they_o please_v but_o pericles_n be_v return_v with_o 60_o other_o ship_n from_o attica_n command_v by_o excellent_a captain_n beside_o 30_o other_o from_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n they_o be_v besiege_v close_a than_o ever_o and_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o war_n he_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n yield_v up_o the_o city_n the_o condition_n be_v hard_a enough_o viz._n to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n byzantium_n affright_v at_o this_o success_n return_v also_o to_o its_o former_a obedience_n 17._o short_o after_o this_o fall_v out_o those_o motion_n which_o occasion_v the_o corinthian_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 2._o a._n m._n 3566._o olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 314._o artax_n longim_fw-la 25._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 85_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n corcyra_n who_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinrinthians_n some_o 85_o year_n after_o their_o plantation_n in_o that_o island_n former_o call_v phaeacus_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o illyrian_a shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a send_v out_o a_o colony_n which_o build_v a_o city_n call_v epidamnus_n and_o afterward_o dyrrachâ—im_a but_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n which_o at_o their_o request_n have_v assign_v a_o citizen_n of_o their_o own_o phalius_fw-la of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o other_o door_n make_v up_o the_o number_n this_o new_a colony_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a 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for_o war_n they_o also_o make_v preparation_n for_o it_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o siege_n before_o epidamnus_n the_o corinthian_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o 75_o galley_n arm_v with_o 2000_o fight_a man_n thither_o but_o leave_v 40_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o siege_n 4._o thucyd._n dioâ—orus_n ad_fw-la â—lymp_n 85._o ann_n 3_o &_o 4._o with_o 80_o more_o they_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o actium_n victorious_a the_o corcyraean_n victorious_a and_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o day_n epidamnus_n be_v yield_v to_o that_o party_n they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o hereby_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n far_o and_o wide_v and_o grow_v proud_a upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o succour_v who_o the_o corinthian_n man_v out_o another_o fleet_n and_o land_v a_o army_n at_o actium_n they_o pitch_v also_o there_o their_o tent_n 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corinthian_n large_a than_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v twice_o before_o the_o people_n which_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o a_o defensive_a league_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o they_o of_o corcyra_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v assist_v the_o other_o in_o case_n they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o make_v any_o invasion_n assistance_n be_v deny_v lest_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n former_o make_v with_o other_o state_n the_o athenian_n resolve_v on_o this_o course_n for_o that_o they_o see_v plain_o they_o must_v have_v war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n herein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n herein_o on_o their_o side_n and_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o corinthian_n and_o their_o associate_n spend_v their_o stock_n upon_o those_o of_o corcyra_n which_o island_n they_o also_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o
footman_n and_o 1200_o horse_n beside_o other_o that_o use_v bow_n on_o horseback_n and_o 6000_o archer_n on_o foot_n of_o galley_n fit_a for_o sail_v 300_o and_o he_o add_v other_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o courageous_o begin_v the_o war._n they_o obey_v he_o in_o fetch_v their_o good_n into_o the_o city_n and_o shut_v up_o themselves_o there_o though_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o trouble_v but_o such_o authority_n have_v he_o with_o the_o people_n have_v first_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o multitude_n whereby_o afterward_o in_o effect_n he_o rule_v alone_o they_o set_v themselves_o also_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o the_o rig_v of_o their_o fleet_n and_o gather_v together_o the_o force_n of_o their_o confederate_n 6._o the_o peloponnesian_a army_n enter_v attica_n by_o oenoe_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o boeotia_n and_o there_o archidamus_n stay_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o storm_n be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o his_o preparation_n his_o adversary_n thence_o find_v matter_n wherewith_o to_o accuse_v he_o as_o one_o who_o affect_v the_o athenian_n and_o on_o purpose_n before_o at_o the_o isthmus_n 2._o sect_n 2._o and_o now_o also_o protract_v the_o time_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v remove_v all_o their_o good_n out_o of_o attica_n he_o indeed_o think_v they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o a_o composure_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o do_v delay_v his_o march_n but_o find_v no_o message_n send_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n he_o remove_v about_o 80_o day_n after_o the_o theban_n enter_v plataea_n in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n corn_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o invade_v attica_n which_o he_o waste_v as_o far_o as_o acharnae_n the_o strong_a garrison_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o but_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o athens_n when_o they_o in_o the_o city_n understand_v this_o have_v not_o suspect_v he_o will_v have_v pierce_v so_o far_o and_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o move_v especial_o they_o of_o acharnae_n who_o seem_v to_o themselves_o a_o considerable_a part_n in_o the_o state_n and_o tumultuous_o gather_v together_o now_o begin_v to_o rail_v at_o pericles_n for_o that_o he_o be_v general_n do_v not_o lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v not_o call_v the_o assembly_n nor_o any_o company_n together_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v resolve_v rash_o upon_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o some_o be_v thessalian_a auxiliary_n to_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o some_o loss_n at_o length_n the_o peloponnesian_n see_v the_o athenian_n will_v not_o come_v out_o to_o fight_v remove_v from_o acharnae_n and_o waste_v other_o place_n depart_v through_o boeotia_n into_o peloponnesus_n and_o go_v several_o to_o their_o own_o home_n 7._o while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o attica_n the_o athenian_n to_o divert_v they_o send_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n on_o which_o be_v aboard_o 1000_o soldier_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o 400_o archer_n with_o which_o the_o corcyraeans_n join_v 50_o vessel_n more_o enemy_n the_o athenian_n send_v a_o fleet_n into_o peloponnesus_n to_o divert_v their_o enemy_n and_o other_o associate_n contribute_v their_o number_n coast_v the_o peloponnesian_a shore_n beside_o other_o harm_n do_v they_o land_v in_o laconia_n and_o have_v take_v methone_n then_o unwall_v and_o mean_o man_v but_o that_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a with_o 100_o man_n break_v through_o and_o get_v into_o the_o town_n defend_v it_o so_o as_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o retreat_v to_o their_o ship_n then_o go_v they_o to_o elis_n where_o they_o seize_v on_o phia_fw-la and_o stay_v there_o two_o day_n harrass_v the_o country_n and_o overthrow_v such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o restrain_v they_o but_o their_o ship_n be_v sore_o toss_v with_o a_o tempest_n and_o hardly_o recover_v the_o haven_n of_o phia_fw-la and_o understand_v also_o that_o great_a force_n be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o grievous_o distress_v such_o place_n as_o they_o come_v to_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o another_o fleet_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n to_o infest_v the_o locrian_o and_o defend_v eubaea_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o locris_n take_v thronâ—um_n take_v hostage_n with_o they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o locrian_o that_o come_v out_o to_o resist_v they_o island_n they_o eject_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n and_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o athenian_n cast_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n for_o that_o they_o impute_v to_o they_o the_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o judge_v that_o island_n convenient_a for_o they_o to_o place_v a_o colony_n therein_o of_o their_o own_o the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o requital_n for_o the_o kindness_n receive_v from_o they_o during_o the_o earthquake_n and_o war_n with_o their_o slave_n and_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o athenian_n give_v they_o thyrea_n and_o its_o territory_n to_o inhabit_v which_o separate_a laconia_n from_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o this_o place_n for_o its_o straightness_n can_v not_o receive_v be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o greece_n itself_o august_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o three_o of_o august_n 8._o this_o same_o summer_n at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v such_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o which_o time_n say_v thucydides_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o can_v only_o happen_v that_o at_o midday_n the_o star_n be_v see_v which_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v happen_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n as_o the_o astronomical_a table_n demonstrate_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n have_v in_o acarnania_n take_v several_a town_n come_v to_o cephallenia_n a_o island_n lie_v over_o against_o acarnania_n and_o leucas_n which_o be_v inhabit_v in_o four_o town_n they_o reduce_v without_o one_o stroke_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n the_o athenian_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n invade_v megaris_n which_o waste_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n they_o return_v and_o so_o they_o do_v once_o a_o year_n till_o they_o get_v nisaea_n into_o their_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n also_o they_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o ataelante_n a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o locrian_o of_o opus_fw-la which_o hitherto_o no_o body_n have_v people_v lest_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o harbour_n for_o robber_n that_o from_o locris_n may_v prey_v upon_o eubaea_n in_o winter_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n for_o those_o that_o first_o die_v in_o the_o war_n on_o this_o manner_n first_o their_o bone_n for_o three_o day_n be_v lay_v out_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o tent_n war_n the_o manner_n of_o bury_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o war_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o their_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o do_v such_o duty_n as_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o dead_a then_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o each_o tribe_n come_v and_o put_v the_o bone_n of_o their_o fellow_n into_o cypress_n coffin_n carry_v they_o away_o on_o chariot_n and_o one_o chest_n be_v carry_v empty_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v find_v the_o woman_n of_o their_o kindred_n make_v lamentation_n as_o for_o they_o then_o be_v they_o bury_v in_o a_o public_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a suburb_n of_o the_o city_n call_v ceramicus_fw-la where_o all_o slay_v in_o war_n be_v constant_o bury_v except_o they_o that_o fall_v at_o marathon_n who_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fight_n after_o they_o be_v bury_v some_o one_o eminent_a for_o prudence_n and_o eloquence_n make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o commendation_n of_o they_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o excellent_o perform_v by_o pericles_n the_o scope_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v to_o show_v they_o deserve_v immortal_a glory_n for_o shed_v their_o blood_n in_o their_o country_n behalf_n and_o to_o excite_v the_o living_n to_o seek_v after_o such_o renown_n with_o this_o winter_n end_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n who_o history_n for_o its_o influence_n into_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o more_o considerable_a 9_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o peloponnesian_n again_o under_o conduct_n of_o archidamus_n their_o former_a general_n invade_v attica_n at_o which_o time_n fall_v also_o upon_o it_o 2._o thucyd._n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o a_o most_o
sister_n of_o pericles_n who_o though_o a_o young_a man_n yet_o eminent_a for_o his_o nobility_n riches_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n bear_v a_o secret_a grudge_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o that_o despise_v his_o youth_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o and_o his_o family_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v dissolve_v he_o seek_v to_o restore_v by_o kindness_n show_v to_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o island_n make_v use_v of_o nicias_n and_o laches_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n before_o he_o which_o he_o think_v be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o honour_n alcibiades_n be_v incense_v by_o alcibiades_n 41._o he_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o design_n be_v first_o to_o suppress_v argos_n and_o then_o to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o athens_n and_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o spartan_n he_o send_v to_o they_o private_o exhort_v they_o as_o 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be_v restrain_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o more_o stay_v and_o prudent_a man_n thrasybulus_n and_o thrasyllus_n who_o have_v be_v most_o earnest_a for_o restore_v the_o popular_a government_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a way_n cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n especial_o such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o favour_v oligarchy_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n unanimous_o to_o act_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o fight_v resolute_o against_o the_o peloponnesian_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o combination_n against_o they_o to_o take_v for_o enemy_n the_o 400_o man_n at_o athens_n and_o to_o admit_v of_o no_o intercourse_n with_o they_o by_o any_o officer_n at_o arm_n which_o oath_n also_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o samian_o that_o be_v at_o age_n who_o conjunction_n they_o think_v necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n 69._o then_o do_v the_o soldier_n choose_v they_o new_a officer_n of_o who_o 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discourse_n thucydides_n think_v his_o design_n to_o have_v be_v to_o hold_v the_o grecian_n in_o suspense_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o weaken_v one_o another_o dark_a the_o counsel_n of_o tissaphernes_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o that_o if_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o either_o party_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o fleet_n he_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o without_o difficulty_n have_v finish_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o victory_n to_o which_o side_n he_o please_v alcibiades_z go_v to_o he_o with_o 13_o ship_n promise_v either_o to_o induce_v he_o to_o join_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o athenian_n or_o to_o procure_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o assist_v they_o of_o peloponnesus_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o he_o know_v his_o intention_n of_o not_o move_v to_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o but_o this_o he_o do_v especial_o by_o his_o intercourse_n and_o familiarity_n with_o he_o to_o increase_v the_o indignation_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o thereby_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o athenian_n but_o the_o return_n and_o report_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o 400_o man_n raise_v great_a perturbation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n at_o athens_n while_o those_o who_o either_o out_o of_o some_o ambitious_a design_n all_o man_n be_v greedy_a of_o power_n over_o other_o or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a 400._o how_o man_n in_o athens_n stand_v affect_v to_o the_o 400._o desire_v the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v be_v in_o the_o 5000._o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n the_o other_o be_v as_o busy_a as_o concern_v especial_o phrynichus_n because_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o alcibiades_n pisander_n and_o other_o they_o send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o that_o state_n upon_o any_o term_n and_o fortify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o piraeus_n which_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o
make_v the_o other_o party_n which_o affect_v democracie_n very_o jealous_a theramenes_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o now_o with_o 42_o galley_n hover_v about_o the_o coast_n 400._o the_o traitorous_a design_n of_o the_o 400._o 72._o neither_o be_v these_o mere_a calumny_n for_o these_o 400_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o retain_v the_o dominion_n over_o both_o citizen_n and_o ally_n but_o if_o not_o that_o yet_o to_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fortification_n and_o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v then_o to_o call_v in_o the_o enemy_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n and_o part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o work_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n from_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o sudden_a destruction_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o make_v the_o wall_n upon_o the_o piraeus_n with_o several_a gate_n to_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n if_o need_n be_v but_o phrynichus_n return_v from_o sparta_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n though_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o forum_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n after_o which_o theramenes_n and_o his_o party_n grow_v more_o bold_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o 400._o athens_n tumult_n at_o athens_n whence_o ensue_v a_o very_a great_a tumult_n all_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o certain_a mischief_n have_v follow_v but_o that_o the_o ancient_a man_n somewhat_o repress_v the_o young_a and_o thucydides_n the_o pharsalian_a then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o city_n labour_v earnest_o to_o persuade_v they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o themselves_o destroy_v their_o country_n now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v it_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o offer_v violence_n to_o one_o another_o theramenes_n also_o check_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o haven_n but_o he_o give_v way_n to_o it_o the_o new_a fortification_n there_o be_v demolish_v the_o next_o day_n the_o 400_o meet_v though_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n say_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v 5000_o man_n who_o from_o among_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v the_o number_n of_o 400_o by_o turn_n to_o rule_v the_o state_n desire_v they_o will_v not_o undo_v the_o city_n by_o compel_v it_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n herewith_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o quiet_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o agree_v that_o a_o general_a assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o a_o agreement_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o the_o assembly_n be_v scarce_o gather_v together_o news_n come_v that_o the_o 42_o ship_n under_o command_n of_o hegesandrides_n the_o spartan_a hold_v their_o course_n direct_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o megara_n to_o the_o island_n salamine_n 73._o the_o soldier_n now_o conclude_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o what_o theramenes_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o that_o these_o ship_n intend_v for_o the_o piraeus_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v and_o likely_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o hegesandrides_n hover_v so_o long_o about_o epidaurus_n expect_v some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o athens_n hereupon_o all_o the_o assembly_n haste_v to_o the_o piraeus_n but_o the_o fleet_n make_v towards_o euboea_n at_o length_n come_v to_o oropus_n which_o make_v they_o very_o solicitous_a for_o euboea_n wherein_o their_o hope_n only_o remain_v they_o send_v thymochares_n with_o some_o ship_n to_o eretria_n which_o he_o join_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n make_v up_o 36_o sail_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v soon_o than_o he_o intend_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o eretrian_o who_o delay_v to_o bring_v victual_n to_o sell_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o soldier_n further_o off_o from_o the_o fleet_n and_o make_v great_a disorder_n so_o that_o the_o peloponnesian_n set_v upon_o they_o consternation_n the_o athenian_n defeat_v be_v seize_v with_o great_a consternation_n while_o out_o of_o good_a order_n quick_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o take_v 22_o ship_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n such_o as_o flee_v to_o land_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o eretria_n as_o to_o friend_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o present_o all_o euboea_n except_o oreus_n revolt_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_n when_o tiding_n hereof_o come_v to_o athens_n never_o do_v so_o great_a consternation_n seize_v upon_o they_o there_o no_o not_o after_o the_o overthrow_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n dissent_v from_o the_o city_n they_o have_v neither_o ship_n leave_v nor_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o they_o and_o be_v break_v into_o faction_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v the_o event_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o euboea_n be_v exceed_v great_a because_o that_o island_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o more_o commodity_n than_o attica_n itself_o and_o their_o fear_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o from_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v present_o come_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n now_o destitute_a of_o ship_n which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v will_v be_v but_o imagine_v to_o be_v already_o do_v 74._o and_o have_v the_o enemy_n be_v a_o little_o bold_a he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v this_o and_o more_o have_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o grievous_o break_v by_o sedition_n and_o constrain_v to_o call_v home_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n and_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v reduce_v with_o ease_n jonia_n the_o hellespont_n all_o the_o island_n and_o all_o as_o far_o as_o euboea_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o athenian_a dominion_n into_o his_o power_n lacedaemonian_n the_o contrary_a disposition_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n but_o well_o be_v it_o for_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o spartan_n who_o be_v of_o so_o contrary_a disposition_n they_o be_v speedy_a and_o bold_a in_o execute_v all_o their_o design_n but_o these_o slow_a and_o something_o fearful_a especial_o in_o sea_n matter_n whereby_o they_o afford_v many_o opportunity_n to_o the_o athenian_n these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v from_o instance_n in_o the_o syracusian_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o athenian_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o at_o all_o assay_n the_o athenian_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o fear_n take_v yet_o all_o care_n possible_a for_o their_o affair_n furnish_v out_o twenty_o ship_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o pnice_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o popular_a assembly_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o 400._o and_o give_v it_o to_o 5000._o among_o who_o some_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o arm_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v receive_v any_o wage_n for_o his_o employment_n poise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o 400_o abrogate_a and_o the_o government_n most_o equal_o poise_v many_o other_o meeting_n then_o succeed_v in_o which_o certain_a lawmaker_n be_v choose_v and_o other_o thing_n decree_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n at_o which_o time_n thucydides_n think_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v better_a than_o ever_o temper_v and_o qualify_v a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a way_n be_v bring_v in_o betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n a_o decree_n also_o pass_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o those_o with_o he_o upon_o this_o change_n pisander_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o adhere_v to_o oligarchy_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n 75._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n lie_v at_o miletus_n in_o vain_a expect_a money_n from_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o phoenician_n fleet_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pharnabazus_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n promise_v they_o all_o kindness_n and_o in_o particular_a use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n within_o his_o government_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o tissaphernes_n also_o have_v promise_v but_o perform_v like_o other_o thing_n mindarus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o fleet_n move_v herewith_o go_v from_o miletus_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 73_o ship_n which_o thâ—asyllus_n the_o athenian_a understanding_n make_v after_o he_o with_o 55_o sail_n labour_v to_o get_v before_o he_o some_o stop_n be_v make_v by_o the_o way_n but_o nothing_o very_o considerable_a do_v till_o they_o come_v towards_o a_o engagement_n at_o gnosema_n sixteen_o galley_n of_o athens_n be_v first_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o take_v three_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v another_o and_o
polybiades_n be_v send_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o olynthian_o at_o length_n force_v they_o by_o famine_n to_o yield_v on_o these_o term_n olybiades_n olynthus_n take_v by_o olybiades_n to_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o as_o associate_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v lead_v they_o in_o their_o war_n 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phliasian_o grow_v confident_a upon_o the_o absence_n of_o agesipolis_n begin_v to_o act_v very_o insolent_o and_o unjust_o against_o the_o exile_n which_o of_o late_o they_o be_v make_v to_o re-admit_a the_o exile_v complain_v of_o they_o at_o lacedaemon_n and_o they_o thereupon_o in_o their_o absence_n put_v a_o mulct_n upon_o they_o which_o understanding_n they_o still_o continue_v and_o pray_v justice_n from_o that_o state_n at_o length_n the_o ephori_fw-la resolve_v upon_o war_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v send_v against_o the_o phliasian_o who_o thereupon_o offer_v large_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n fit_v he_o refuse_v they_o say_v he_o must_v have_v deed_n and_o not_o word_n to_o which_o now_o without_o further_a confirmation_n he_o can_v give_v no_o credit_n they_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v demand_v he_o require_v their_o castle_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o which_o be_v utter_o refuse_v he_o besiege_v the_o city_n they_o hold_v out_o long_o than_o he_o expect_v because_o the_o magistrate_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v above_o half_a of_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o delphion_n who_o with_o 300_o assistant_n imprison_v such_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o at_o length_n consume_v with_o famine_n they_o desire_v a_o truce_n to_o send_v commissioner_n to_o sparta_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n agesilaus_n stomach_a that_o they_o shall_v pass_v he_o by_o agesilaus_n the_o phliasian_o subdue_v by_o agesilaus_n and_o therefore_o send_v his_o friend_n to_o the_o city_n he_o obtain_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v back_o to_o he_o he_o order_v that_o 50_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o other_o who_o shall_v determine_v which_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v and_o which_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o then_o power_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o so_o depart_v have_v spend_v twenty_o month_n in_o this_o business_n 29._o all_o thing_n thus_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o spartan_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n they_o judge_v their_o empire_n sufficient_o establish_v pelopide_v xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 100_o a_o 3._o plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o pelopide_v but_o another_o event_n as_o xenophon_n grave_o discourse_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n teach_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v clear_a both_o from_o the_o history_n of_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n that_o god_n suffer_v not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a wicked_a and_o ungodly_a action_n they_o have_v swear_v not_o long_o before_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o yet_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o citadel_n at_o thebes_n and_o therefore_o be_v former_o invincible_a be_v now_o sufficient_o plague_v by_o those_o alone_a who_o they_o have_v injure_v there_o be_v one_o phillidas_n secretary_n to_o the_o present_a polemarchi_n of_o thebes_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suspect_v by_o his_o master_n go_v to_o athens_n where_o the_o exile_v lay_v and_o there_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o mello_n one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o polemarchi_n and_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n mello_n and_o six_o other_o be_v let_v in_o by_o phillidas_n be_v in_o woman_n apparel_n bring_v in_o to_o the_o polemarchi_n as_o courtesan_n whilst_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o venus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n who_o they_o stab_v with_o dagger_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n after_o which_o they_o do_v as_o much_o to_o leontides_n the_o chief_a revolter_v as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n exile_n thebes_n recover_v by_o the_o exile_n mello_n be_v easy_o admit_v to_o he_o without_o suspicion_n then_o go_v they_o to_o the_o common_a prison_n and_o kill_v the_o keeper_n set_v at_o liberty_n their_o friend_n when_o now_o they_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n they_o present_o besiege_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n see_v the_o alacrity_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o this_o condition_n to_o go_v out_o with_o his_o army_n and_o for_o that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o his_o return_n to_o sparta_n the_o theban_n then_o slay_v such_o as_o they_o can_v come_v by_o who_o side_v with_o leontides_n and_o too_o rigorous_o extend_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o their_o child_n 30._o the_o ephori_fw-la solicit_v by_o the_o exile_v that_o flee_v to_o sparta_n plutarch_n xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n and_o move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o agesilaus_n who_o pretend_v a_o sufficient_a quarrel_n for_o that_o archias_n and_o leontides_n be_v slay_v send_v cleombrotus_n their_o king_n against_o the_o theban_n now_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n he_o in_o his_o passage_n slay_v those_o who_o phillidas_n have_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 150_o who_o keep_v watch_v upon_o the_o mountain_n but_o do_v nothing_o far_o considerable_a only_o he_o leave_v sphodrias_n governor_n of_o thespae_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o discontent_a party_n among_o the_o theban_n and_o so_o return_v yet_o herewith_o be_v the_o athenian_n exceed_o affright_v insomuch_o that_o one_o they_o put_v to_o death_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o theban_a exile_n and_o condemn_v another_o who_o flee_v upon_o it_o the_o theban_n also_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o therefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o politic_a device_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o pelopidas_n and_o gorsidas_n principal_a of_o the_o late_a conspirator_n a_o merchant_n be_v send_v to_o sphodrias_n then_o lie_v at_o thespis_n a_o rash_a and_o ambitious_a man_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n of_o athens_n as_o a_o work_n very_o grateful_a to_o his_o superior_n for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o athenian_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o theban_n will_v not_o assist_v they_o be_v already_o too_o much_o incense_v theban_n sphodrias_n invade_v attica_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o some_o theban_n he_o prick_v forward_o by_o these_o conceit_n invade_v attica_n as_o far_o as_o eleusine_n but_o there_o his_o design_n be_v know_v and_o his_o soldier_n unwilling_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_a as_o not_o sufficient_o prepare_v for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v 31._o the_o athenian_n cast_v into_o prison_n the_o spartan_a ambassador_n as_o conscious_a of_o such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n but_o they_o utter_o renounce_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o it_o plutarch_n xenoph._n plutarch_n and_o promise_a sphodrias_n shall_v answer_v it_o with_o his_o life_n they_o be_v content_a to_o expect_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o he_o the_o ephori_fw-la call_v he_o to_o account_v indeed_o and_o yet_o though_o he_o appear_v not_o be_v he_o acquit_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o because_o of_o the_o author_n of_o his_o acquitment_n which_o be_v agesilaus_n theban_n agesilaus_n move_v by_o his_o son_n archidamus_n â—_o procure_v he_o indemnity_n whence_o the_o athenian_n join_v with_o the_o theban_n for_o the_o king_n though_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v several_a time_n to_o hear_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o behalf_n yet_o cleonymus_n the_o son_n of_o sphodrias_n belove_v by_o archidamus_n make_v such_o mean_n to_o he_o that_o at_o length_n be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o his_o child_n he_o excuse_v the_o matter_n and_o say_v he_o hold_v sphodrias_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o soldier_n he_o get_v he_o acquit_v to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n the_o athenian_n hereupon_o out_o of_o indignation_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o boeotian_o and_o they_o send_v to_o the_o city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sparta_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o party_n which_o they_o effect_v with_o most_o they_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o lacedaemon_n they_o appoint_v a_o common-council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o athens_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n make_v up_o of_o one_o out_o of_o every_o confederate_a city_n by_o which_o course_n and_o other_o way_n of_o self-denial_n the_o athenian_n recover_v much_o authority_n
retreat_v home_o and_o the_o boeotian_o rejoice_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o man_n return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n hope_v his_o hap_n will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a enterprise_n but_o the_o phocian_o be_v persuade_v by_o onomarchus_n who_o himself_o have_v also_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o end_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o perfect_a if_o possible_a what_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o general_n he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o large_a pay_v allure_v many_o unto_o he_o corrupt_v the_o thessalian_n to_o quit_v the_o society_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v thronium_n force_v the_o amphissians_n to_o submit_v and_o waste_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dorian_n he_o take_v orchomenus_n in_o boeotia_n but_o besiege_v chaeronea_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o theban_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o theban_n though_o desert_v by_o the_o thessalian_n send_v over_o force_n into_o asia_n to_o artabazus_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o decline_v after_o chares_n the_o athenian_a have_v leave_v he_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v the_o better_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o oâ—neae_n chare_n go_v into_o the_o hellespont_n take_v sestus_n and_o kersâ—blepâ—es_v the_o son_n of_o cotys_n king_n of_o the_o thracian_n bear_v ill_a will_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n magnesia_n philip_n besiege_v methymna_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o magnesia_n draw_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o athenian_n except_o cardia_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o send_v colony_n philip_n consider_v that_o the_o methymnaean_n suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o use_v their_o city_n seat_v in_o magnesia_n for_o a_o refuge_n and_o as_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n besiege_v it_o they_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n but_o at_o length_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o one_o suit_n of_o apparel_n apiece_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o the_o macedonian_n 18._o after_o this_o he_o be_v call_v into_o thessaly_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o lycophron_n tyrant_n of_o the_o pheraean_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o phocian_o phayllus_n the_o brother_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 7000_o man_n onomarchus_n be_v twice_o defeat_v by_o onomarchus_n he_o philip_n worsted_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n then_o who_o have_v already_o attain_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o that_o country_n in_o his_o mind_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o lycophron_n and_o overmatch_a philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n in_o number_n of_o man_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o sore_o distress_a philip_n insomuch_o that_o hardly_o contain_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n he_o present_o retreat_v into_o macedonia_n onomarchus_n improve_n the_o credit_n this_o victory_n have_v get_v he_o overthrow_v the_o boeotian_o and_o get_v chaeronea_n philip_n recruit_v himself_o and_o return_v into_o thessaâ—y_n against_o the_o tyrant_n hang_v who_o get_v chaeronea_n but_o be_v again_o utter_o defeat_v by_o philip_n and_o be_v hang_v who_o be_v straighten_v send_v again_o to_o onomarchus_n promise_v if_o his_o affair_n succeed_v to_o do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o call_n but_o engage_v in_o battle_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o flee_v amain_o with_o such_o as_o can_v get_v away_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o happen_v that_o chare_n the_o athenian_a hover_v then_o about_o the_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n save_v many_o that_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o of_o the_o phocian_o and_o their_o assistant_n 6000_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v among_o who_o be_v onomarchus_n who_o philip_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o sacrilegious_a person_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n wherein_o mausolus_n the_o famous_a prince_n of_o caria_n die_v and_o clearchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n timotheus_n and_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n clearchus_n have_v obtain_v the_o tyranny_n and_o his_o design_n prosper_v imitate_v in_o all_o thing_n dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n 16._o vide_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o and_o enslave_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n very_o magnificent_o twelve_o year_n 19_o the_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 107_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o smicrinus_n of_o tarentum_n be_v victor_n and_o aristodemus_n archon_n phayllus_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onomarchus_n his_o brother_n he_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n therewith_o allure_v not_o only_o obscure_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n onomarchus_n phayllus_n succee_v onomarchus_n the_o achaean_o 2000_o and_o the_o athenian_n 5000._o beside_o 400_o horse_n lycrophon_n and_o pitholaus_n the_o phaerean_a tyrant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o power_n by_o philip_n and_o gather_v together_o 2000_o man_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o phayllus_n with_o such_o force_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n but_o be_v worsted_n several_a time_n first_o at_o orchomenus_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n then_o at_o the_o river_n cephisus_n and_o again_o at_o chaeronea_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o locrian_o call_v epicnemidii_n several_a of_o who_o town_n he_o take_v and_o receive_v some_o loss_n from_o the_o boeotian_o who_o invade_v phocis_n he_o come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o consumption_n and_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v conflict_v long_o with_o a_o consumption_n not_o long_o after_o in_o great_a pain_n as_o his_o impiety_n say_v diodorus_n have_v deserve_v he_o end_v his_o life_n he_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n phalaecus_n the_o son_n of_o onomarchus_n who_o be_v but_o young_a he_o join_v as_o counsellor_n to_o he_o one_o mnaseas_n his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o boeotian_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o they_o slay_v 200_o of_o the_o phocian_o with_o their_o captain_n mnaseas_n and_o within_o awhile_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o chaeronea_n phaloeus_n himself_o be_v also_o worsted_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v restore_v the_o thessalian_n to_o liberty_n by_o take_v away_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pheraean_a tyrant_n which_o bind_v they_o ever_o after_o very_o fast_o to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n go_v towards_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o phocian_o but_o the_o athenian_n hinder_v his_o passage_n thence_o he_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v adoing_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megalopolis_n send_v archidamus_n their_o king_n to_o invade_v they_o who_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o desire_a aid_n of_o their_o friend_n megalopolitan_o stir_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o megalopolitan_o the_o argive_n sicyonian_o and_o messenian_n help_v they_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o the_o theban_n send_v they_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v 3000_o foot_n from_o the_o phocian_o and_o 150_o horse_n from_o lycophron_n and_o pitholaus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o which_o force_n they_o take_v orneae_n a_o city_n of_o argolis_n before_o their_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o theban_n afterward_o come_v down_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o equal_a success_n after_o which_o the_o argive_n depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v arcadia_n take_v and_o plunder_v elissus_fw-la and_o return_v unto_o sparta_n after_o some_o time_n the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o at_o telphussa_n and_o after_o that_o in_o two_o battle_n more_o wherein_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o a_o notable_a victory_n recover_v their_o credit_n and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v betwixt_o
still_o proceed_v to_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n according_o five_a ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o asleep_a philip_n lull_v the_o athenian_n asleep_a whereof_o one_o be_v aeschines_n but_o come_v into_o macedonia_n they_o be_v there_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o philip_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o thrace_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n into_o phocis_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n notwithstanding_o the_o place_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o cause_v all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o thessalian_n and_o boeotian_o earnest_o now_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o greece_n against_o the_o phocian_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o phocian_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n earnest_o dehort_v he_o from_o the_o war._n he_o hear_v both_o side_n be_v accustom_v to_o double_a deal_n promise_v they_o he_o will_v do_v as_o all_o have_v desire_v and_o so_o make_v they_o secure_v hereby_o seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n of_o thermâ—pylae_n 25._o the_o phocian_o have_v send_v to_o lacedaemon_n for_o aid_n procure_v 1000_o footman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n which_o be_v command_v by_o archidamus_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 108._o a_o 3._o philip_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o thessalian_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n go_v down_o into_o locris_n where_o find_v phalaecus_n restore_v to_o his_o generalship_n he_o haste_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o action_n but_o the_o other_o lie_v at_o nice_a and_o perceive_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o fight_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v freedom_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o man_n whither_o he_o please_v faith_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v he_o depart_v with_o his_o mercenary_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o into_o peloponnesus_n war._n he_o end_v the_o phocian_n war._n and_o the_o phocian_o be_v thus_o desert_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o the_o war_n be_v end_v by_o philip_n without_o a_o stroke_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o olympiad_n according_a to_o diodorus_n when_o archias_n be_v archon_n but_o as_o phocicis_fw-la as_o in_o phocicis_fw-la pausanias_n write_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o theophilus_n 26._o philip_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o thessalian_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o remit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o phocian_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la prius_fw-la pausan_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o decree_v that_o philip_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o themseluâ—_n and_o have_v the_o double_a voice_n which_o the_o phocian_o former_o have_v that_o the_o phocian_o shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o temple_n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o have_v horse_n nor_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v repay_v the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v steal_v from_o apollo_n all_o their_o exile_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n in_o their_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v account_v piacular_a and_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o any_o place_n amphyctiones_fw-la the_o phocian_o how_v punish_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la all_o their_o city_n be_v to_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o reduce_v into_o village_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fifty_o little_a family_n apiece_o and_o distant_a a_o furlong_n one_o from_o another_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o temple_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o sixty_o talent_n till_o the_o money_n steal_v be_v make_v up_o but_o from_o this_o punishment_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o the_o abaean_n be_v except_v who_o alone_o have_v not_o contaminate_v themselves_o the_o council_n than_o take_v order_n for_o restore_v of_o the_o oracle_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n in_o greece_n and_o philip_n have_v confirm_v their_o decree_n embrace_v they_o all_o with_o singular_a kindness_n return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n flourish_v with_o great_a glory_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o piety_n and_o martial_a matter_n this_o expedition_n make_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o design_n already_o lay_v to_o procure_v himsef_a to_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n 27._o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o illyrian_n his_v old_a enemy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n take_v therein_o many_o town_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 109._o a_o 1._o waste_v the_o country_n and_o with_o rich_a booty_n return_v into_o macedonia_n then_o go_v he_o into_o thessaly_n where_o cast_v out_o the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o much_o win_v upon_o the_o people_n have_v a_o design_n hereby_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o favour_n as_o a_o decoy_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o fail_v not_o for_o their_o neighbour_n lead_v by_o their_o example_n very_o ready_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o the_o year_n after_o he_o prosecute_v this_o design_n to_o a_o further_a advantage_n for_o kersobleptes_n the_o king_n of_o the_o thracian_n much_o distress_v the_o greek_a city_n in_o thrace_n 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a force_n go_v against_o he_o overthrow_v the_o thracian_n in_o several_a battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n thracian_n philip_n overthrow_v the_o thracian_n he_o build_v fort_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bridle_n of_o their_o power_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v now_o from_o their_o fear_n most_o glad_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o society_n the_o year_n after_o this_o arymbas_n king_n of_o the_o molossian_n die_v 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 3._o who_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v aeacides_n the_o father_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o philip_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o wife_n olympias_n 8._o olympias_n justin_n l_o 7._o &_o 8._o another_o say_v that_o he_o deprive_v arymbas_n yet_o alive_a and_o expel_v he_o the_o kingdom_n settle_v alexander_n therein_o 28._o the_o next_o expedition_n philip_n undertake_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 4._o be_v against_o perinthus_n a_o strong_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o propontis_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o athenian_n cross_v his_o design_n with_o his_o utmost_a might_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o continue_v the_o storm_n without_o intermission_n by_o fresh_a 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cliff_n of_o a_o peninsula_n about_o a_o furlong_n in_o length_n the_o house_n be_v thick_a and_o high_a rise_v one_o rank_n above_o another_o according_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a town_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n hereby_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v down_o yet_o stop_v the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n their_o defence_n be_v little_o diminish_v byzantium_n march_v thence_o to_o byzantium_n which_o philip_n perceive_v and_o how_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v abundant_o supply_v from_o byzantium_n he_o leave_v a_o strong_a party_n under_o expert_a captain_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n haste_v against_o that_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v send_v their_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o perinthian_o be_v thereby_o much_o straighten_v 29._o by_o this_o time_n the_o grudge_n betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v
nothâ—_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n so_o fool_v the_o multitude_n as_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o lysander_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v must_n more_o particular_o be_v relate_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n behold_v the_o danger_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n under_o that_o of_o hereditary_a king_n degree_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n 20._o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o athens_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o athenian_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o they_o about_o some_o ground_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v quit_v those_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v contest_v but_o their_o adversary_n not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o these_o territory_n but_o seize_v also_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a region_n they_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o help_v give_v up_o themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v so_o late_o grapple_v with_o and_o worsted_n the_o power_n of_o athens_n yet_o their_o ambition_n prevail_v they_o promise_v they_o aid_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hannibal_n than_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v so_o require_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o under_o who_o conduct_n war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n and_o the_o african_n be_v also_o constrain_v to_o remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a &_o numerous_a family_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o do_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n 100_o judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o senator_n who_o receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n that_o by_o this_o awe_n they_o may_v so_o manage_v affair_n abroad_o as_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n at_o home_n to_o amilcar_n in_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o son_n amilco_n who_o have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a lose_v his_o army_n by_o the_o force_n of_o pestilence_n for_o which_o disaster_n there_o be_v a_o sad_a mourning_n at_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o justin_n and_o he_o at_o his_o return_n kill_v himself_o hannibal_n be_v his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n by_o his_o son_n gesco_n or_o gisgo_n as_o 3._o as_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o diodorus_n inform_v we_o 21._o hannibal_n have_v a_o inbred_a hatred_n against_o all_o greek_n 14._o a.m._n 3595._o olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 344._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 14._o and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o family_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o gratify_v his_o country_n and_o near_o upon_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n undertake_v the_o employment_n he_o first_o send_v to_o the_o syracusian_n refer_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o selinuntian_o refuse_v
to_o stand_v to_o any_o award_n as_o he_o know_v they_o will_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n may_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o war._n they_o according_o oppose_v it_o the_o syracusian_n decree_v to_o hold_v they_o as_o ally_n and_o confederate_n and_o also_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o two_o concern_v city_n fall_v upon_o each_o other_o both_z syracuse_z and_o carthage_n be_v thereby_o draw_v into_o the_o quarrel_n hannibal_n then_o have_v both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n make_v great_a preparation_n 4._o ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o the_o next_o year_n land_v at_o lilybaeum_n the_o most_o southern_a cape_n of_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o selinuntian_o at_o unaware_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n take_v their_o city_n in_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o siege_n wherein_o he_o make_v captive_a 7000_o person_n 16000_o be_v slay_v and_o 2600_o escape_v to_o agrigentum_n he_o permit_v empedion_n and_o his_o kindred_n to_o people_n it_o anew_o carthaginian_n selinun_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o condition_n of_o pay_v tribute_n to_o carthage_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o selinun_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v 242_o year_n from_o its_o first_o sound_n by_o the_o megarian_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o megara_n in_o greece_n first_o come_v into_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o lamis_fw-la and_o build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n pantacius_fw-la call_v trotilus_fw-la thence_o lamis_fw-la depart_v with_o some_o of_o his_o colony_n go_v to_o the_o leontines_n and_o chalcidian_o with_o who_o have_v live_v some_o time_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o they_o and_o plant_v some_o inhabitant_n in_o thapsus_n after_o his_o death_n they_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o under_o conduct_n of_o hyblon_n the_o sicilian_a king_n who_o betray_v the_o country_n inhabit_v megara_n and_o be_v call_v hyblaean_n after_o 245_o year_n they_o be_v drive_v hence_o by_o gelon_n of_o syracuse_n but_o 145_o year_n before_o this_o they_o send_v out_o a_o colony_n with_o pammilus_fw-la which_o build_v selinuns_n 22._o hannibal_n from_o selinus_n march_v to_o himera_n have_v a_o particular_a grudge_n against_o that_o place_n for_o his_o grand-father_n death_n himera_n and_o himera_n fall_v on_o it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n he_o be_v repulse_v for_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o resolute_a valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o with_o his_o engine_n he_o short_o take_v it_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o take_v he_o carry_v up_o 3000_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o his_o grandfather_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o there_o kill_v they_o be_v before_o use_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n then_o raze_v he_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v inhabit_v 240_o year_n and_o dismiss_v his_o mercenary_n and_o subject_n of_o sicily_n depart_v home_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o honour_n and_o affection_n for_o have_v do_v in_o three_o month_n what_o other_o captain_n will_v have_v require_v far_o large_a time_n to_o effect_v after_o his_o departure_n hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a who_o have_v be_v send_v as_o general_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n in_o his_o absence_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n return_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o his_o countryman_n repeopled_a selinus_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o tributary_n of_o carthage_n the_o more_o still_o to_o endear_v himself_o he_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o syracusian_n that_o fall_v at_o himera_n and_o in_o a_o carriage_n send_v they_o to_o the_o city_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o well_o know_v that_o this_o will_v procure_v as_o love_v to_o he_o so_o envy_n and_o hatred_n to_o diocles_n his_o main_a adversary_n who_o have_v be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o slay_v have_v take_v no_o care_n for_o their_o burial_n diocles_n much_o oppose_v their_o public_a sepulture_n but_o the_o people_n resolute_o decree_v it_o then_o banish_v he_o and_o yet_o they_o recall_v not_o hermocrates_n be_v lealous_a lest_o he_o shall_v improve_v his_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o make_n of_o himself_o absolute_a he_o then_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o return_v by_o fair_a mean_n attempt_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o get_v in_o to_o the_o city_n be_v among_o his_o complice_n kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n 23._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 93_o olympiad_n 2._o a._n m._n 3598._o ol._n 93._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 347._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o the_o syracusian_n send_v to_o carthage_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o will_v forbear_v all_o hostility_n to_o which_o they_o return_v a_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o army_n wherewith_o to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n before_o they_o transport_v any_o force_n they_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o which_o at_o the_o hot_a water_n build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o thermae_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o order_v hannibal_n to_o go_v over_o as_o general_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n they_o join_v with_o he_o imilco_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n these_o two_o general_n then_o make_v levy_n throughout_o africa_n 3._o ad_fw-la a_o 3._o hire_a soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o island_n baleares_n and_o italy_n and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n according_a to_o timaeus_n but_o after_o ephorus_n his_o reckon_n 300000._o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o syracusian_n meet_v they_o and_o sink_v fifteen_o of_o their_o vessel_n but_o with_o the_o rest_n hannibal_n pass_v safe_a over_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rich_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o contain_v 200000_o person_n the_o agrigentines_n want_v not_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n all_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o their_o welfare_n and_o the_o syracusian_n give_v the_o besieger_n a_o considerable_a defeat_n who_o demolish_n the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n the_o better_a to_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n have_v thereby_o pull_v down_o a_o pestilence_n upon_o themselves_o say_v diodorus_n wherein_o hannibal_n die_v but_o imilco_n or_o imilcar_n thereby_o not_o discourage_v continue_v the_o siege_n expiate_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o think_v by_o sacrifice_v a_o boy_n to_o saturn_n and_o drown_v a_o company_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o offering_n to_o neptune_n his_o soldier_n mutiny_v for_o provision_n he_o supply_v by_o take_v of_o the_o ship_n which_o load_v with_o necessary_n be_v send_v from_o syracuse_n to_o the_o besiege_a hereby_o he_o starve_v they_o within_o agrigentum_n and_o agrigentum_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n be_v guard_v to_o gela_n by_o arm_a man_n imilcar_n find_v extrordinary_a rich_a plunder_v in_o it_o whereof_o some_o rarity_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n among_o which_o be_v phalaris_n his_o bull_n though_o timaeus_n the_o historian_n carp_a at_o all_o other_o by_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v just_o censure_v by_o diodorus_n for_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a 260_o year_n after_o have_v destroy_v carthage_n restore_v this_o engine_n to_o the_o agrigentines_n with_o who_o it_o be_v yet_o remain_v when_o diodorus_n write_v his_o history_n 24._o imilcar_n have_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n thus_o master_v agrigentum_n a_o little_a before_o the_o winter_n solstice_n destroy_v it_o not_o present_o that_o therein_o he_o may_v quarter_v his_o soldier_n that_o winter_n all_o the_o island_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a fear_n upon_o report_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v some_o of_o the_o sicilian_n depart_v to_o syracuse_n and_o other_o transport_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o wealth_n into_o italy_n the_o agrigentines_n be_v get_v safe_a to_o syracuse_n accuse_v their_o captain_n as_o have_v betray_v their_o country_n and_o the_o syracusian_n be_v also_o blame_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o have_v choose_v such_o general_n as_o by_o their_o dishonesty_n have_v bring_v sicily_n into_o extreme_a danger_n a_o meeting_n be_v have_v at_o syracuse_n and_o great_a fear_n of_o a_o war_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n none_o dare_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n or_o give_v any_o advice_n all_o stick_v at_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n stand_v up_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n and_o accuse_v the_o captain_n of_o have_v betray_v agrigentum_n absolute_a dionysius_n his_o trick_n for_o make_v himself_o absolute_a earnest_o move_v the_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o forthwith_o and_o not_o stay_v the_o time_n prefix_v by_o law_n for_o this_o unlawful_a and_o seditious_a motion_n the_o magistrate_n
keep_v with_o heraclide_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o court_n so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v glad_a to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n with_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n among_o who_o also_o slander_n be_v spread_v concern_v he_o whence_o he_o signify_v his_o condition_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o the_o tyrant_n to_o send_v he_o home_o safe_a such_o be_v the_o entertainment_n of_o plato_n with_o dionysius_n both_o father_n and_o son_n 42._o though_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v to_o he_o a_o hereditary_a war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o luxury_n and_o sluggishness_n etc._n diodor._fw-la ad_fw-la ol._n 95._o a_o 2_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v unfit_a to_o manage_v public_a affair_n and_o therefore_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o but_o dion_n be_v now_o at_o corinth_n together_o with_o megacles_n his_o brother_n and_o charicles_n the_o general_n of_o dionysius_n raise_v as_o many_o mercenary_n as_o he_o can_v which_o not_o in_o number_n pass_v 500_o dione_n plutarch_n in_o dione_n he_o transport_v in_o two_o ship_n of_o burden_n into_o sicily_n sicily_n dion_n invade_v sicily_n leave_v charicles_n or_o rather_o hercules_n behind_o to_o bring_v after_o more_o ship_n such_o be_v his_o courage_n that_o he_o dare_v venture_v with_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o force_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o power_n after_o his_o land_n mulitutde_v flock_v to_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n and_o out_o of_o syracuse_z itself_o who_o dionysius_n in_o suspicion_n have_v disarm_v to_o they_o he_o give_v weapon_n have_v bring_v many_o over_o with_o he_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n by_o the_o time_n he_o get_v unto_o the_o city_n he_o be_v 5000_o strong_a which_o he_o easy_o enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o those_o captain_n that_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v there_o who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n upon_o his_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n they_o make_v he_o and_o megacles_n their_o chief_a general_n with_o with_o full_a power_n dionysius_n seven_o day_n after_o return_v and_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n whence_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v time_n the_o people_n overreach_v send_v their_o commissioner_n who_o he_o keep_v with_o he_o till_o see_v the_o citizen_n negligent_a and_o careless_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o hope_n he_o pour_v out_o his_o mercenary_n upon_o they_o but_o dion_n with_o much_o labour_n repel_v they_o and_o slay_v 800_o man_n after_o this_o he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n but_o dion_n answer_v that_o his_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v peace_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o certain_a honour_n whereat_o he_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o take_v counsel_v how_o any_o way_n he_o may_v revenge_v himself_o 43._o philistus_n who_o he_o have_v make_v admiral_n fight_v with_o the_o syracusian_n now_o not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o lose_v the_o day_n lose_v also_o his_o life_n have_v either_o kill_v himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v take_v or_o be_v torment_v to_o death_n after_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n both_o which_o be_v say_v then_o do_v dionysius_n offer_v half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o dion_n 5._o a._n m._n 3649._o ol._n 106._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 398._o ochi_n 6._o philip._n 5._o and_o afterward_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v it_o all_o but_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v content_a with_o certain_a good_n and_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o with_o his_o moveable_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n he_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n the_o people_n hardly_o grant_v this_o as_o be_v confident_a to_o subdue_v he_o by_o force_n but_o he_o leave_v some_o stout_a man_n to_o defend_v the_o castel_n depart_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o his_o treasure_n and_o rich_a stuff_n into_o italy_n undiscovered_a by_o heraclide_n dionysius_n he_o expel_v dionysius_n who_o ere_o this_o arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n with_o a_o good_a force_n and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o navy_n heraclides_fw-la be_v much_o blame_v for_o this_o that_o he_o may_v re-ingratiate_a himself_n persuade_v one_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o dion_n he_o out_o of_o emulation_n procure_v he_o ill-will_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o create_v 25_o praetor_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v choose_v one_o dion_n mercenary_n by_o this_o new_a model_n deprive_v of_o their_o pay_n desire_v he_o to_o use_v their_o help_n in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o his_o ingrateful_a countryman_n he_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n disoblige_v be_v disoblige_v and_o march_v away_o to_o leontium_n the_o syracusian_n pursue_v and_o oppose_v they_o in_o their_o way_n but_o be_v force_v with_o loss_n to_o retire_v the_o leontines_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o make_v they_o free_a of_o their_o city_n 44._o but_o ere_o long_o there_o be_v a_o occasion_n for_o the_o recall_v of_o dion_n the_o soldier_n who_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o syracuse_n syracuse_n redeem_v syracuse_n be_v distress_v by_o want_n of_o provision_n resolve_v over_o night_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v yield_v it_o up_o but_o that_o very_a morning_n appear_v a_o fleet_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n over_o which_o nipsius_n a_o neapolitan_a have_v the_o command_n the_o syracusian_n issue_v forth_o against_o it_o have_v the_o better_a but_o then_o grow_v secure_a and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o gormandize_v and_o drunkenness_n nipsius_n think_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n send_v some_o over_o the_o wall_n who_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n open_v the_o gate_n for_o his_o soldier_n the_o new_a captain_n of_o the_o syracusian_n be_v drink_v can_v take_v no_o order_n for_o resistance_n so_o as_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v in_o every_o place_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castel_n and_o great_a plunder_v with_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v away_o now_o the_o citizen_n see_v that_o no_o help_n remain_v for_o they_o but_o only_o in_o dion_n to_o who_o they_o send_v beg_v of_o he_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o private_a injury_n he_o will_v now_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o be_v arm_v by_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n against_o private_a grudge_n march_v for_o syracuse_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o number_n of_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o with_o lamentable_a cry_n implore_v his_o help_n as_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v busy_a in_o plunder_v and_o have_v set_v the_o house_n near_o the_o forum_n on_o fire_n he_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o distribute_v his_o man_n to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o all_o in_o disorder_n and_o burden_a with_o plunder_v kill_v 4000_o and_o so_o force_v up_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castel_n clear_v all_o 45._o dion_n have_v achieve_v much_o honour_n by_o this_o act_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o land_n force_n but_o heraclides_fw-la his_o emulater_n still_o retain_v his_o admiralship_n envy_v envy_v this_o vex_a he_o so_o dione_n corn._n nepos_n in_o dione_n that_o he_o give_v out_o some_o word_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v by_o many_o which_o procure_v he_o great_a envy_n as_o if_o he_o thereby_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o he_o study_v not_o how_o to_o palliate_v the_o matter_n but_o seek_v to_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o force_n and_o either_o procure_v heraclide_n to_o be_v make_v away_o or_o connive_v at_o those_o who_o he_o former_o hinder_v from_o do_v it_o after_o which_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o good_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n difficulty_n plunge_v into_o great_a difficulty_n but_o present_o again_o money_n fail_v he_o and_o have_v none_o to_o run_v upon_o but_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v constrain_v either_o to_o lose_v they_o or_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v also_o displease_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o common_a people_n may_v safe_o revile_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v whilst_o he_o with_o thought_n of_o these_o thing_n torment_v himself_o
away_o 23._o the_o same_o year_n that_o poplicola_n die_v the_o sabine_n provide_v of_o numerous_a force_n invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n wall_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o posthumius_fw-la be_v entrap_v in_o a_o ambush_n and_o escape_v narrow_o himself_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n which_o defeat_n strike_v the_o citizen_n with_o great_a terror_n who_o now_o run_v to_o the_o wall_n expect_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o nothing_o be_v attempt_v in_o this_o kind_n they_o march_v out_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o credit_n and_o posthumius_fw-la much_o more_o concern_v in_o honour_n than_o the_o rest_n so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o make_v amends_o full_o and_o both_o the_o consul_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n which_o have_v be_v complete_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o sabine_n if_o the_o darkness_n of_o night_n have_v not_o interpose_v the_o senate_n order_v the_o consul_n to_o return_v in_o pomp_n menenius_n with_o full_a honour_n in_o triumph_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n draw_v in_o way_n of_o a_o chariot_n but_o posthumius_fw-la because_o of_o his_o late_a defeat_n in_o a_o more_o humble_a manner_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v ovation_n so_o name_v say_v festus_n or_o paulus_n from_o he_o as_o he_o from_o verrius_n from_o the_o letter_n o_o which_o the_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o joy_n be_v wont_a to_o echo_v at_o their_o return_n from_o a_o victory_n or_o corrupt_o pronounce_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n euaste_n as_o dionysius_n conjecture_v ovation_n differ_v herein_o from_o a_o triumph_n proper_o so_o call_v what_o ovation_n what_o that_o the_o general_n enter_v not_o the_o city_n in_o a_o chariot_n but_o on_o foot_n before_o his_o soldier_n diony_n diony_n for_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o gold_n he_o only_o wear_v the_o praetexta_fw-la toga_fw-la the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o consul_n and_o praetor_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o sceptre_n but_o only_a 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a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o poor_a citizen_n with_o such_o slave_n as_o have_v be_v offend_v with_o their_o master_n the_o year_n before_o for_o the_o severity_n show_v towards_o their_o fellow_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v to_o sulpicius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v return_v a_o denial_n though_o very_o civil_o to_o the_o latin_a ambassador_n by_o a_o wile_n draw_v the_o conspirator_n into_o the_o forum_n where_o encompass_v they_o about_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o stir_v be_v thus_o allay_v for_o a_o time_n the_o consul_n of_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n look_v abroad_o and_o coss_n a._n m._n 3504._o ol._n 96._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 253._o darii_fw-la 21._o postumus_n cominius_n auruncus_n t._n lartius_n ruffus_n coss_n in_o the_o next_o fidenae_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o t._n largius_n flavus_n hereat_o the_o latin_n be_v exceed_o startle_v and_o now_o all_o rail_v on_o their_o principal_a man_n for_o that_o no_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n 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olympiad_n 2._o a._n m._n 3521._o ol._n 74._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 269._o well_fw-mi 70._o xerxis_fw-la 1_o well_fw-mi 2._o wherein_o astylus_n of_o syracuse_n be_v victor_n leostratus_n execute_v the_o place_n of_o principal_a archon_n at_o athens_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o dionysius_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o xerxes_n his_o reign_n q._n fabius_n and_o s._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n now_o two_o most_o noble_a young_a man_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o l._n valerius_n the_o grandson_n of_o poplicola_n be_v quaestor_n and_o thereby_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n set_v a_o day_n to_o cassius_n the_o late_a consul_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o the_o charge_n of_o affect_a tyranny_n then_o in_o full_a assembly_n do_v they_o lie_v open_a his_o action_n how_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o latin_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v who_o think_v it_o happiness_n sufficient_a to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n then_o the_o hernici_n who_o can_v expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o own_o land_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v friend_n than_o subject_n and_o citizen_n than_o tributary_n whence_o both_o ground_n and_o plunder_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n two_o of_o these_o must_v go_v to_o subject_n and_o stranger_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a afterward_o to_o give_v other_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v by_o right_a lord_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o have_v remain_v one_o third_n to_o themselves_o they_o aggravate_v this_o with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o business_n as_o his_o do_v all_o without_o consult_v the_o father_n and_o against_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n that_o these_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o design_a establishment_n of_o a_o tyranny_n they_o prove_v from_o the_o money_n and_o arm_n wherewith_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n have_v furnish_v he_o as_o also_o from_o the_o company_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v about_o his_o person_n in_o testimony_n hereof_o they_o produce_v several_a credible_a person_n both_o citizen_n and_o associate_n who_o aver_v it_o to_o these_o the_o people_n give_v credit_n notwithstanding_o his_o premeditate_a oration_n and_o his_o three_o child_n who_o with_o many_o friend_n and_o client_n accompany_v he_o in_o mourn_a habit_n and_o intercede_v for_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o service_n death_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o honour_n obtain_v by_o they_o they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o pity_n he_o but_o out_o of_o extreme_a hatred_n to_o tyranny_n condemn_v the_o man_n and_o that_o to_o death_n lest_o be_v banish_v he_o shall_v procure_v the_o state_n such_o trouble_n and_o danger_n as_o marcius_n late_o have_v do_v therefore_o judgement_n be_v pass_v the_o quaestor_n present_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o forum_n and_o thence_o cast_v he_o down_o headlong_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o then_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o punishment_n his_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o house_n raze_v some_o will_v have_v have_v his_o son_n also_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o use_v such_o severity_n and_o at_o rome_n the_o child_n never_o suffer_v for_o their_o father_n fault_n although_o for_o high_a treason_n till_o the_o marsian_a war_n wherein_o those_o that_o break_v the_o custom_n miscarry_v and_o he_o who_o destroy_v they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o state_n as_o dionysius_n observe_v who_o dislike_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n in_o kill_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o son_n of_o tyrant_n themselves_o 64._o by_o the_o death_n of_o cassius_n the_o patritian_n be_v more_o elevate_v and_o the_o commons_o grieve_v after_o they_o see_v this_o and_o consider_v how_o serviceable_a a_o man_n to_o their_o interest_n as_o they_o foolish_o think_v they_o have_v cut_v off_o they_o now_o call_v hard_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v it_o off_o cause_v the_o consul_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o expedition_n none_o will_v give_v their_o name_n and_o the_o tribune_n interpose_v hinder_v the_o consul_n from_o punish_v any_o but_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o a_o dictator_n will_v be_v create_v the_o multitude_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o appius_n list_v themselves_o and_o so_o cornelius_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o veientines_n as_o fabius_n those_o of_o the_o aequi._n the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 270_o of_o the_o city_n when_o nicodemus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o patritian_n procure_v caeso_fw-la fabius_n one_o of_o cassius_n his_o accuser_n and_o l._n aemilius_n to_o be_v create_v consul_n
be_v most_o eminent_a for_o age_n prudence_n and_o dignity_n and_o who_o especial_o respect_v their_o repute_n and_o honour_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v publish_v law_n both_o concern_v private_a and_o public_a business_n by_o which_o right_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v both_o to_o private_a person_n and_o annual_a magistrate_n the_o question_n they_o put_v off_o till_o the_o trinundinum_n give_v any_o one_o leave_n to_o speak_v free_o either_o for_o or_o against_o it_o 80._o the_o patritian_n extraordinary_o move_v that_o the_o senate_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v utter_o neglect_v both_o by_o fair_a and_o foul_a mean_n labour_v to_o hinder_v the_o debate_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n who_o mind_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o public_a peace_n among_o those_o stickler_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n account_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n call_v to_o a_o account_n be_v principal_a one_o of_o great_a nobility_n beautiful_a in_o person_n and_o very_o stout_a and_o expert_a in_o war._n him_n the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o call_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v except_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o his_o father_n earnest_o entreat_v for_o he_o recount_v the_o several_a eminent_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o state_n and_o impute_v this_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o youth_n and_o indiscretion_n the_o multitude_n plain_o declare_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v he_o which_o when_o virginius_n perceive_v know_v that_o if_o caeso_fw-la escape_v without_o punishment_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n will_v be_v intolerable_a he_o procure_v m._n volscius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n to_o tell_v feign_v a_o story_n how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n return_v from_o a_o friend_n house_n in_o the_o night_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o caeso_fw-la and_o his_o drunken_a companion_n in_o the_o forum_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n outright_o and_o leave_v volscius_n himself_o half_o dead_a he_o add_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n he_o can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a consulship_n whensoever_o he_o cite_v caeso_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o several_a can_v bear_v witness_n he_o receive_v nothing_o blow_v this_o so_o enrage_a the_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n but_o that_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n keep_v they_o off_o his_o trial_n then_o be_v defer_v not_o without_o a_o great_a controversy_n whether_o he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n the_o latter_a whereof_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o flee_v into_o hetruria_n condemn_v flieth_z and_o be_v condemn_v leave_v his_o ten_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o tribune_n who_o also_o condemn_v he_o his_o father_n sell_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o reinburse_v the_o surety_n and_o content_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n sustain_v himself_o very_o laborious_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o slave_n for_o grief_n and_o poverty_n abstain_v from_o the_o city_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o neglect_v to_o divert_v himself_o with_o public_a solace_n 81._o the_o tribune_n be_v much_o cross_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o caeso_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o moderate_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n that_o they_o grow_v much_o high_o oppose_v the_o question_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n so_o as_o in_o this_o consulship_n the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n p._n valerius_n poplicola_n and_o c._n claucius_n sabinus_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o the_o comman_n make_v the_o same_o tribune_n as_o the_o year_n before_o who_o perceive_v the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o persuasion_n to_o be_v enact_v seek_v to_o terrify_v both_o people_n and_o consul_n tribune_n a_o plot_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o enemy_n have_v hatch_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o commons_o then_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o affirm_v it_o pretend_v they_o have_v letter_n from_o some_o friend_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o it_o they_o say_v certain_a senator_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la which_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a then_o to_o name_n but_o they_o have_v design_v in_o conjunction_n with_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o exile_n to_o murder_v the_o tribune_n with_o other_o by_o night_n and_o then_o at_o their_o leisure_n to_o rescind_v whatever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o commons_o in_o conclusion_n they_o desire_v the_o inquisition_n of_o so_o grievous_a a_o design_n may_v be_v commit_v unto_o themselves_o the_o senate_n be_v very_o solicitous_a claudius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o what_o the_o tribune_n go_v about_o be_v the_o only_a conspiracy_n by_o rip_v up_o their_o design_n concern_v the_o agragrian_a law_n and_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o endeavour_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o exploit_n full_o convince_v the_o father_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v consul_n discover_v by_o the_o consul_n especial_o when_o they_o will_v neither_o name_v their_o friend_n from_o who_o the_o letter_n come_v nor_o the_o messenger_n and_o though_o the_o tribune_n high_o complain_v of_o he_o and_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o most_o sober_a among_o the_o commons_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n while_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o contention_n remain_v the_o city_n fall_v into_o such_o danger_n from_o outward_a enemy_n as_o never_o before_o which_o say_v dionysius_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sibyll_n book_n that_o it_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o intestine_a division_n and_o be_v likewise_o signify_v by_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n when_o beside_o strange_a sight_n and_o noise_n it_o rain_v piece_n of_o flesh_n of_o which_o some_o be_v devour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o rest_n continue_v long_o upon_o the_o earth_n without_o either_o change_n of_o colour_n or_o smell_v capitol_n ap._n herdonius_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n 82._o ap._n herdonius_n a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n the_o and_z call_v the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n of_o extreme_a of_o danger_n the_o tribunes_z make_v what_o disturbance_n they_o can_v instigate_a the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o live_v with_o they_o upon_o equal_a term_n of_o privilege_n claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o omit_v they_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n by_o the_o patritian_n and_o their_o client_n only_o but_o valerius_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o closure_n in_o the_o body_n before_o it_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o defend_v itself_o from_o outward_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o people_n will_v cheerful_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n as_o soon_o as_o peace_n be_v restore_v he_o will_v permit_v the_o tribune_n to_o put_v the_o question_n retake_v which_o be_v retake_v and_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o claudius_n then_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n valerius_n on_o all_o side_n set_v upon_o the_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n have_v omit_v 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be_v fine_v 15000_o aera_fw-la which_o sum_n in_o silver_n make_v up_o 1500_o denarii_fw-la for_o ae_n s_o or_o brass_n be_v then_o use_v for_o money_n and_o denarius_fw-la thence_o have_v the_o name_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v ten_o ass_n thereof_o but_o within_o a_o while_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o camillus_n be_v both_o miss_v any_o desire_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n 33._o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gall_n call_v celtae_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n leave_v it_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o europe_n other_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n betwixt_o the_o pyrenaans_n and_o the_o alps_o near_o the_o senones_n and_o celtorii_n these_o a_o long_a time_n after_o have_v taste_v of_o some_o italian_a wine_n be_v furious_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o 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the_o territory_n of_o the_o clusini_fw-la who_o be_v as_o they_o say_v unable_a to_o manage_v they_o all_o and_o brennus_n not_o condescend_v to_o any_o other_o condition_n the_o ambassador_n all_o three_o of_o the_o fabian_z family_n in_o great_a anger_n go_v into_o clusium_n and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o against_o the_o besieger_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o fight_n fabius_n ambustus_n one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o gall_n whilst_o he_o disarm_v he_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o brennus_n conceive_v just_a indignation_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o march_v towards_o rome_n 34._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v unjusty_a he_o send_v thither_o require_v that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o he_o as_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o favour_n so_o far_o prevail_v above_o equity_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n no_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v have_v from_o either_o alia_fw-la defeat_v the_o roman_n at_o alia_fw-la nay_o the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v with_o three_o other_o create_v tribunes_z military_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n brennus_n then_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o breathe_a revenge_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o tribune_n at_o the_o river_n alia_fw-la eleven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n who_o scarce_o strike_v one_o stroke_n quick_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o their_o army_n after_o they_o the_o gall_n pursue_v they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o flight_n and_o cowardice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v already_o obtain_v for_o their_o valour_n a_o great_a name_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v astonish_v when_o they_o find_v the_o gate_n of_o rome_n open_a and_o none_o upon_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v resistance_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o secure_v the_o castel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n depart_v into_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o rest_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o capitol_n all_o but_o certain_a old_a man_n of_o senatorian_a degree_n who_o in_o their_o robe_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o forum_n resolve_v to_o take_v such_o quarter_n as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v afford_v they_o brennus_n at_o first_o fear_v some_o stratagem_n capitol_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v forsake_v all_o but_o the_o capitol_n after_o he_o perceive_v all_o to_o be_v clear_a enter_v the_o city_n his_o soldier_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v the_o grave_a senator_n sit_v without_o fear_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o hurt_v they_o not_o till_o one_o handle_v the_o long_a beard_n of_o m._n papirius_n the_o old_a man_n strike_v he_o with_o his_o staff_n upon_o the_o head_n whereupon_o the_o gall_n slay_v he_o and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v with_o all_o of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n that_o be_v find_v about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v also_o now_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o capitol_n close_o besiege_v 35._o while_o the_o gall_n lay_v before_o the_o capitol_n 15._o a._n m._n 3615._o ol._n 97._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 364._o artax_n mnemâ—_n 15._o they_o careless_o demean_v themselves_o as_o secure_v of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v camillus_n at_o this_o time_n live_v in_o exile_n at_o ardea_n procure_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n to_o issue_n out_o upon_o they_o and_o kill_v many_o which_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v at_o veii_n understanding_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o general_n desire_v he_o to_o forget_v injury_n and_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o object_v his_o condition_n of_o banishment_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_v except_o by_o commission_n from_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n who_o he_o consider_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n yet_o survive_v there_o be_v one_o pontius_n cominius_n who_o undertake_v to_o procure_v he_o leave_v from_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o capitol_n whither_o by_o a_o strange_a adventure_n he_o get_v dictator_n camillus_n make_v dictator_n pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o swim_v the_o river_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n which_o then_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o climb_v and_o have_v procure_v the_o senate_n to_o pronounce_v camillus_n dictator_n return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o this_o time_n as_o well_o the_o besieger_n as_o besiege_a be_v well_o weary_v both_o party_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o gall_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o plague_n which_o rage_v among_o they_o so_o as_o have_v once_o attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o castel_n by_o climb_v up_o the_o rock_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o goose_n consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o repel_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o one_o manlius_n especial_o they_o agree_v for_o fifty_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o rise_v and_o depart_v yet_o so_o covetous_a be_v they_o that_o they_o take_v out_o the_o gold_n as_o it_o be_v weigh_v and_o add_v to_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v complain_v of_o brennus_n cast_v in_o his_o sword_n also_o cry_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la which_o afterward_o become_v a_o proverb_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v camillus_n and_o null_v this_o compact_n as_o make_v without_o his_o consent_n who_o before_o be_v dictator_n and_o therefore_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o make_v peace_n overthrow_v they_o in_o fight_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n upon_o they_o in_o pursuit_n rome_n overthrow_v they_o &_o rescu_v rome_n as_o what_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v overpower_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o country_n thus_o rome_n which_o be_v unexpected_o take_v by_o the_o gall_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o the_o month_n quinctilis_n be_v more_o unexpected_o recover_v about_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n so_o that_o as_o plutarch_n write_v the_o barbarian_n hold_v it_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o 365_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n veii_n hinder_v the_o multitude_n from_o depart_v to_o veii_n 36._o the_o tribune_n now_o renew_v their_o importunity_n about_o remove_v unto_o veii_n which_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o procure_v camillus_n his_o hold_v of_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n he_o with_o gentle_a language_n appease_v the_o multitude_n show_v they_o how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o forsake_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o their_o country_n rite_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o same_o place_n for_o to_o inhabit_v a_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v city_n then_o be_v rome_n rebuilt_a in_o great_a haste_n whereby_o afterward_o it_o become_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o house_n than_o a_o well_o order_v town_n and_o that_o the_o watercourse_n former_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n now_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o private_a house_n camillus_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o
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will_v do_v the_o late_a only_o and_o that_o arm_a near_o unto_o porus_n reign_v another_o of_o his_o name_n and_o his_o nephew_n who_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o he_o send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v up_o all_o he_o have_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n 16._o alexand._n curtius_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la diodorus_n arrianus_n l._n 4._o orosius_n l._n 3._o c._n 19_o &_o plutarch_n in_o alexand._n the_o boat_n former_o speak_v of_o be_v convey_v from_o indus_n to_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n alexander_n with_o taxiles_n several_a other_o great_a person_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 5000_o indian_n more_o come_v thither_o barsaentes_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o drangae_fw-la be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n who_o he_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o treason_n towards_o darius_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v porus_n with_o a_o army_n very_o great_a indeed_o though_o the_o dissension_n of_o writer_n about_o the_o number_n almost_o equalise_v the_o bigness_n of_o it_o he_o have_v his_o elephant_n ready_a to_o affright_v the_o horse_n and_o keep_v the_o army_n from_o land_v which_o alexander_n perceive_v make_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o place_n over_o against_o which_o porus_n stand_v hydaspes_n and_o hydaspes_n leave_v some_o there_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o he_o still_o remain_v and_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o rainy_a night_n get_v into_o a_o little_a woody_a island_n which_o lie_v low_o down_o the_o river_n whence_o in_o the_o morning_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n through_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n by_o abundance_n of_o rain_n recover_v the_o further_a bank_n where_o he_o defeat_v a_o party_n lead_v by_o porus_n his_o son_n who_o by_o some_o be_v say_v in_o this_o engagement_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n porus_n understand_v this_o draw_v down_o his_o battle_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o city_n whereof_o the_o elephant_n be_v many_o in_o number_n be_v as_o wall_n they_o 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such_o belief_n that_o the_o letter_n he_o send_v be_v take_v but_o as_o counterfeit_v therefore_o he_o haste_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o he_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o they_o all_o there_o 25._o have_v escape_v this_o great_a danger_n among_o the_o malli_n for_o among_o they_o it_o be_v and_o not_o among_o the_o oxydracae_n as_o some_o have_v mistake_v and_o return_v to_o his_o fleet_n he_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n come_v to_o a_o place_n forsake_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o convenient_a for_o to_o make_v some_o stay_n in_o here_o he_o rest_v many_o day_n for_o the_o better_a cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o employ_v his_o man_n this_o while_n in_o building_n of_o ship_n hither_o the_o malli_n and_o oxydracae_n send_v to_o ask_v pardon_n and_o submit_v themselves_o after_o which_o he_o sail_v further_o and_o come_v to_o the_o confluence_n of_o hydraotes_n and_o acesines_n the_o former_a whereof_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a 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city_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n both_o of_o town_n and_o country_n alexander_n send_v some_o horseman_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o return_v which_o according_o diverse_a do_v then_o do_v he_o order_n hephaestion_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v a_o party_n to_o dig_v well_n in_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n which_o want_v water_n the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o these_o man_n out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v other_o for_o a_o supply_n pattalena_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n pattalena_n now_o have_v he_o sail_v almost_o 10_o month_n when_o he_o come_v to_o pattalena_n 28._o at_o this_o island_n the_o river_n indus_n part_v into_o two_o
the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o edict_n for_o the_o abolishment_n of_o all_o such_o oligarchy_n as_o since_o the_o pass_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n which_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o he_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n hereby_o to_o oblige_v and_o keep_v they_o from_o yield_v to_o cassander_n in_o the_o same_o name_n he_o also_o write_v to_o eumenes_n upon_o who_o he_o confirm_v his_o former_a government_n and_o bestow_v more_o interest_n cassander_n labour_v for_o macedonia_n &_o eumenes_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n beseech_v he_o that_o together_o with_o himself_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n house_n if_o he_o please_v in_o macedonia_n but_o rather_o in_o asia_n against_o antigonus_n who_o now_o have_v visible_o revolt_v from_o it_o moreover_o he_o write_v to_o the_o treasurer_n in_o cilicia_n to_o furnish_v eumenes_n with_o money_n and_o to_o the_o argyraspidae_n or_o the_o old_a soldier_n with_o silver_n shield_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n olympias_n also_o by_o letter_n desire_v his_o help_n own_v he_o as_o the_o most_o faithful_a of_o those_o remain_v who_o can_v assist_v against_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o her_o family_n 12._o eumenes_n not_o able_a to_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o cappadocia_n because_o menander_n be_v send_v from_o antigonus_n against_o he_o haste_v into_o cilicia_n where_o the_o argyraspidae_n be_v 3000_o in_o number_n join_v with_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o macedonian_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n of_o thrace_n he_o carry_v it_o with_o great_a civility_n towards_o all_o and_o make_v himself_o but_o equal_a to_o the_o other_o captain_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o order_n 4._o diod._n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o eumene_n polyaenus_n stratagem_n l._n 4._o he_o feign_v that_o alexander_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o 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and_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o yield_v they_o it_o except_o they_o will_v give_v up_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o as_o hostage_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arms._n join_v battle_n his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o be_v sore_o wound_v be_v cast_v by_o a_o elephant_n on_o which_o he_o ride_v gall_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o gall_n and_o so_o take_v alive_a by_o the_o enemy_n they_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n put_v it_o upon_o a_o lance_n and_o carry_v it_o about_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o follower_n of_o which_o a_o few_o escape_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v this_o end_n come_v ptolemy_n to_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v macedonia_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 2._o meleager_n his_o brother_n succeed_v but_o only_o for_o two_o month_n 24._o porphyrius_n in_o graecis_fw-la eusebii_n justin_n lib._n 24._o for_o then_o the_o macedonian_n cast_v he_o out_o as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o in_o his_o room_n place_v antipater_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o cassander_n who_o they_o surname_v afterward_o etesia_n because_o he_o continue_v but_o 45_o day_n during_o which_o term_n the_o etesian_a wind_n blue_a after_o this_o succeed_v a_o interregnum_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o sosthenes_n who_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o young_a man_n and_o thereby_o restrain_v the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o gaul_n though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o divers_a of_o royal_a race_n yet_o refuse_v the_o name_n and_o make_v the_o soldier_n swear_v to_o he_o only_o as_o general_n but_o brennus_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o belgius_n and_o what_o plunder_v he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o east_n with_o 150000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n march_v thitherwards_o but_o 20000_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o turn_v up_o for_o thrace_n where_o they_o bring_v under_o the_o city_n of_o the_o propontis_n he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n brennus_n sosthenes_n overthrow_v by_o brennus_n belgius_n as_o it_o seem_v before_o his_o come_v be_v repel_v or_o go_v sosthenes_n go_v and_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o army_n but_o carry_v too_o few_o against_o so_o great_a a_o number_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v after_o which_o the_o macedonian_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n brennus_n wrought_v his_o pleasure_n in_o the_o country_n and_o village_n throughout_o the_o land_n when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o here_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 152000_o foot_n and_o 20400_o horse_n of_o celtes_n or_o cimbres_n and_o illyrian_n together_o he_o invade_v greece_n each_o horsman_n have_v two_o servant_n follow_v he_o on_o horseback_a who_o be_v to_o succeed_v their_o dead_a master_n which_o custom_n they_o call_v trimarkasia_n or_o trima_fw-la asia_fw-la rather_o for_o mare_n in_o the_o teutonick_n signify_v the_o whole_a species_n as_o also_o in_o our_o own_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o so_o furnish_v they_o enter_v thessaly_n and_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n here_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o greek_n so_o as_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n till_o be_v lead_v over_o the_o mountain_n the_o same_o way_n that_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o xerxes_n hydarnes_n pass_v and_o get_v over_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o greek_n than_o flee_v away_o destroy_v who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v destroy_v and_o they_o go_v to_o delphos_n then_o to_o spoil_v the_o temple_n where_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n cold_a fall_v of_o rock_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n most_o of_o they_o come_v to_o their_o end_n brennus_n himself_o be_v wound_v and_o not_o will_v or_o not_o dare_v to_o outlive_v this_o shameful_a expedition_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n at_o home_n first_o drink_v much_o wine_n kill_v himself_o the_o rest_n fly_v be_v take_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n and_o what_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a scarce_o any_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v to_o their_o home_n 3._o during_o their_o stay_n in_o greece_n sosthenes_n die_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v 2_o year_n euseb_n euseb_n and_o then_o antigonus_n gonatus_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n soter_n return_v and_o obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n brennus_n depart_v into_o greece_n lib._n justin_n lib._n have_v leave_v some_o gaul_n to_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v idle_a with_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n first_o fall_v upon_o the_o getae_n and_o triballi_n who_o overcome_v gonatus_n antigonus_n gonatus_n they_o then_o send_v to_o antigonus_n offering_z him_z peace_n if_o he_o will_v purchase_v it_o with_o money_n but_o
especial_o to_o spy_v his_o camp_n he_o entertain_v noble_o the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o any_o warlike_a attempt_n show_v they_o his_o strength_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v afraid_a as_o have_v a_o itch_a desire_n after_o prey_n they_o stir_v up_o their_o companion_n to_o endeavour_v the_o attain_n of_o that_o which_o they_o see_v no_o way_n in_o word_n diminish_v the_o goodliness_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o night_n therefore_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n but_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o all_o thing_n into_o the_o wood_n gall_n defeat_v other_o gall_n therefore_o they_o go_v and_o endeavour_v to_o plunder_v the_o navy_n but_o be_v so_o repel_v thence_o with_o such_o slaughter_n as_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o victory_n over_o they_o procure_v antigonus_n his_o quiet_n not_o only_o from_o they_o but_o his_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n these_o gaul_n which_o part_v at_o dadania_n from_o brennus_n and_o go_v into_o thrace_n 38._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o livius_n lib._n 38._o have_v at_o several_a place_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o asia_n where_o unite_n again_o under_o 17_o captain_n of_o which_o lutatius_n and_o leoporius_n be_v chief_a they_o help_v nicomedes_n against_o zypaeas_n who_o hold_v part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o after_o he_o be_v overcome_v waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o near_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o and_o fix_v themselves_o about_o the_o river_n halys_n in_o that_o place_n which_o since_o have_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallograecia_n or_o galatia_n a.m._n 3727._o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 125_o olympiad_n the_o roman_n be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n in_o pyrrho_n justin_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la 4._o but_o pyrrhus_n have_v finish_v his_o fruitless_a expedition_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n after_o six_o year_n and_o be_v return_v home_o now_o want_v money_n seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o divert_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n he_o make_v therefore_o a_o excursion_n into_o macedonia_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o a_o supply_n of_o some_o gaul_n where_o he_o take_v divers_a town_n &_o 2000_o soldier_n revolt_v to_o he_o then_o march_v against_o antigonus_n himself_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o the_o gaul_n on_o antigonus_n his_o part_n fight_v very_o valiant_o but_o those_o which_o govern_v his_o elephant_n be_v compass_v in_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o beast_n after_o which_o the_o foot_n be_v affright_v pyrrhus_n make_v sign_n to_o they_o and_o call_v by_o name_n the_o officer_n pyrrhus_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o pyrrhus_n draw_v they_o all_o over_o to_o his_o own_o party_n antigonus_n flee_v but_o keep_v some_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n still_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o pyrrhus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o thessaly_n for_o all_o this_o antigonus_z give_v not_o out_o but_o retire_v to_o thessalonica_n there_o recruit_v himself_o with_o mercenary_a gaull_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a himself_o be_v again_o defeat_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n so_o that_o again_o retire_v to_o hide_v himself_o pyrrhus_n jeer_v he_o and_o call_v he_o impudent_a 11._o a._n m._n 3731._o ol._n 126._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 480._o antiochi_n soteris_fw-la 9_o ptolom_n philadelphi_n 11._o because_o for_o all_o this_o he_o put_v not_o on_o a_o coat_n but_o wear_v the_o purple_a still_o he_o in_o way_n of_o return_n compare_v pyrrhus_n to_o a_o gamester_n which_o can_v throw_v the_o dice_n well_o but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v his_o chance_n for_o he_o know_v how_o to_o conquer_v kingdom_n and_o get_v victory_n but_o can_v not_o improve_v his_o victory_n nor_o retain_v what_o he_o have_v conquer_a as_o it_o have_v happen_v as_o to_o this_o kingdom_n before_o and_o now_o also_o short_o follow_v 5._o scarce_o two_o year_n do_v pyrrhus_n hold_v macedonia_n for_o cleonymus_n the_o spartan_a be_v reject_v by_o his_o citizen_n from_o be_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n cleonymus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v cleonymus_n procure_v he_o to_o march_v down_o against_o his_o enemy_n he_o go_v down_o thither_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o waste_v their_o territory_n defer_v the_o enter_v of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o next_o day_n out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v that_o occasion_n and_o make_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v for_o resistance_n especial_o the_o woman_n hinder_v he_o a_o little_a from_o enter_v and_o when_o enter_v his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o force_v he_o notwithstanding_o to_o retreat_n during_o his_o absence_n antigonus_n genatas_n recover_v again_o the_o city_n of_o macedonia_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o work_n in_o laconia_n he_o will_v return_v again_o thither_o think_v it_o best_a to_o hasten_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o prevent_v he_o be_v come_v to_o argos_n pyrrhus_n provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o both_o from_o the_o town_n desire_v they_o will_v depart_v from_o their_o city_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o which_o be_v observant_a of_o both_o to_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o either_o antigonus_n obey_v and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o they_o for_o a_o hostage_n pyrrhus_n pretend_v he_o will_v enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n be_v let_v in_o by_o aristeus_n whereupon_o antigonus_n be_v send_v for_o he_o send_v in_o a_o strong_a party_n &_o areus_n king_n of_o sparta_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o 1000_o cretan_n and_o other_o lacedaemonian_n pyrrhus_n march_v up_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o see_v a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o wolf_n stand_v in_o a_o fight_a posture_n set_v there_o in_o memorial_n of_o danaus_n his_o election_n and_o ejection_n of_o gatenor_n 1200_o year_n before_o which_o startle_v he_o sore_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v when_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o wolf_n and_o a_o bull_n fight_v together_o hereupon_o he_o will_v have_v retreat_v but_o fear_v the_o straightness_n of_o the_o gate_n send_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n to_o break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o come_v in_o but_o he_o mistake_v bring_v his_o man_n and_o elephant_n through_o the_o gate_n which_o stop_v so_o up_o the_o way_n that_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o come_n back_o can_v not_o pass_v and_o that_o occasion_v his_o death_n 6._o he_o be_v sore_o crowd_v what_o by_o they_o those_o at_o his_o heel_n and_o the_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o late_a plutarch_n plutarch_n then_o receive_v a_o wound_n through_o his_o brigandine_n with_o a_o lance_n turn_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o run_v at_o he_o argos_n be_v slay_v at_o argos_n this_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o behold_v the_o fight_n from_o the_o house_n and_o see_v he_o engage_v thus_o with_o pyrrhus_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n with_o both_o her_o hand_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n which_o bruise_v the_o vertebrae_n of_o his_o neck_n he_o fall_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n after_o which_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o one_o zopyrus_n 26._o a.m._n 3733._o ol._n 127._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 482._o antiochi_n soteris_fw-la 11._o ptol._n philad_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 26._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o antigonus_n by_o alcyoneus_n his_o son_n who_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o he_o check_v he_o and_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o cause_v it_o and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v magnificent_o burn_v his_o bone_n be_v put_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n he_o deliver_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n alexander_n into_o epirus_n and_o then_o receive_v his_o army_n deal_v very_o well_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n be_v betray_v to_o antigonus_n which_o cause_v great_a stir_n in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n the_o gaull_v revolt_a from_o he_o he_o cut_v off_o at_o megara_n besiege_v athens_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o patroclus_n from_o egypt_n and_o areus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o again_o antigonus_n recover_v macedonia_n present_o lose_v it_o again_o yet_o he_o keep_v all_o provision_n from_o they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v long_o stand_v out_o come_v to_o composition_n whereby_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o their_o fort_n museus_fw-la which_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o he_o draw_v forth_o again_o areus_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o but_o they_o meet_v again_o afterward_o at_o corinth_n where_o antigonus_n
for_o if_o he_o hold_v corinth_n peloponnesus_n can_v have_v no_o breathe_a time_n if_o chalcis_n the_o locrian_o boeotian_o and_o phocian_o dare_v not_o mutter_v and_o if_o demetrias_n the_o thessalian_n and_o magnetes_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a as_o much_o as_o to_o taste_v of_o liberty_n see_v therefore_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o quit_v all_o other_o place_n this_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n for_o the_o present_a see_v if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o these_o place_n he_o may_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v before_o therefore_o they_o desire_v he_o may_v either_o relinquish_v they_o or_o that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v finish_v already_o the_o king_n ambassador_n begin_v a_o long_a oration_n be_v interrupt_v at_o the_o first_o and_o ask_v whether_o their_o master_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o leave_v the_o three_o city_n they_o answer_v they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o answer_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o point_n and_o so_o be_v chide_v by_o the_o father_n they_o make_v a_o end_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n be_v again_o leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o quintius_n effect_n to_o no_o effect_n 45._o philip_n see_v how_o thing_n go_v suprà _fw-la livius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la write_v to_o philocles_n to_o deliver_v up_o argos_n to_o nabis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sparta_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o prosper_v he_o shall_v again_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o but_o he_o present_o after_o his_o get_n into_o the_o town_n send_v word_n to_o quintius_n who_o give_v he_o a_o meeting_n desire_v he_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o achaean_o and_o send_v aid_n against_o the_o king_n the_o late_a of_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o perform_v and_o as_o for_o the_o peace_n grant_v a_o truce_n for_o four_o month_n philip_n short_o after_o come_v down_o again_o into_o thessaly_n it_o be_v no_o policy_n at_o all_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o quintius_n understand_v 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himself_o when_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v his_o rest_n for_o five_o day_n continue_v these_o two_o prince_n in_o this_o posture_n and_o then_o both_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n battle_n a_o pitch_v battle_n 19_o ptolemy_n first_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n and_o then_o present_o antiochus_n range_v his_o in_o battle_n array_n against_o he_o each_o of_o the_o army_n have_v two_o wing_n wherein_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v each_o other_o guard_v with_o elephant_n betwixt_o which_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v sound_v their_o manner_n be_v first_o with_o their_o trunk_n to_o thrust_v each_o other_o and_o strive_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o after_o that_o for_o the_o one_o by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o other_o trunk_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o like_o a_o bull_n elephant_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n of_o elephant_n and_o gore_v his_o side_n few_o of_o ptolemy_n beast_n 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government_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o antipater_n a_o right_a good_a man_n a_o great_a statesman_n and_o one_o who_o have_v preserve_v his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o care_n to_o his_o country_n before_o his_o own_o private_a or_o ambitious_a purpose_n 24._o his_o son_n have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o death_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n herod_n will_v have_v revenge_v it_o out_o of_o hand_n and_o by_o open_a force_n but_o phasaelus_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o circumvent_v the_o murderer_n by_o some_o way_n of_o his_o own_o lest_o a_o civil_a war_n shall_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o malichus_n his_o flat_a denial_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o set_v himself_o about_o build_v of_o a_o monument_n for_o his_o father_n herod_n visit_v samaria_n and_o see_v it_o much_o out_o of_o order_n labour_v what_o he_o may_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o sit_v in_o judgement_n decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o present_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o feast_n with_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n at_o his_o heel_n malichus_n be_v exceed_o afraid_a of_o his_o come_n persuade_v hyrcanus_n not_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o enter_v and_o he_o according_o forbid_v he_o to_o approach_v so_o holy_a a_o solemnity_n with_o a_o profane_a rout_n of_o stranger_n but_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o get_v in_o by_o night_n and_o so_o affright_v malichus_n that_o he_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o old_a trade_n of_o dissemble_v weep_v to_o he_o bitter_o for_o the_o death_n of_o antipater_n as_o his_o kind_a friend_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n provide_v himself_o of_o a_o guard_n so_o that_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o herod_n friend_n nor_o to_o envince_v his_o deceit_n but_o for_o the_o shun_v of_o suspicion_n to_o treat_v he_o fair_o yet_o do_v he_o signify_v by_o letter_n his_o father_n death_n to_o cassius_n who_o will_v he_o again_o to_o revenge_v it_o 20._o antiq._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la cap._n 20._o and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o tribune_n then_o lie_v at_o tyre_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o just_a endeavour_n cassius_z not_o long_o after_o have_v take_v laodicia_n they_o go_v and_o carry_v he_o crown_n and_o money_n and_o then_o herod_n think_v to_o be_v even_o with_o he_o but_o he_o suspect_v something_o at_o tyre_n out_o of_o desperation_n cast_v high_a matter_n than_o ever_o in_o his_o head_n for_o his_o son_n be_v keep_v hostage_n in_o that_o city_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o and_o carry_v he_o out_o by_o stealth_n into_o judaea_n and_o then_o when_o cassius_n shall_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o antony_n to_o solicit_v that_o country_n to_o revolt_v and_o get_v to_o himself_o the_o principality_n and_o cast_v out_o hyrcanus_n but_o the_o cunning_a of_o herod_n prevent_v he_o who_o be_v aware_a of_o his_o project_n invite_v he_o and_o hyrcanus_n to_o supper_n and_o then_o send_v to_o the_o tribune_n to_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o who_o remember_v the_o command_n of_o cassius_n encounter_v he_o on_o the_o shore_n slay_v he_o there_o hyrcanus_n be_v so_o astonish_v with_o fear_n at_o the_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o and_o scarce_o recover_v his_o sense_n ask_v herod_n who_o have_v slay_v malichus_n to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o tribune_n answer_v death_n his_o son_n herod_n revenge_v his_o death_n the_o command_n of_o cassius_n at_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o cassius_n have_v preserve_v both_o he_o and_o his_o country_n by_o cut_v off_o he_o that_o plot_v the_o destruction_n of_o both_o whether_o he_o speak_v this_o serious_o or_o approve_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o fear_n be_v uncertain_a but_o thus_o herod_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n upon_o malichus_n 25._o cassius_n be_v go_v out_o of_o syria_n 10._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o there_o happen_v a_o great_a stir_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o mean_n of_o foelix_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o commander_n the_o soldier_n attempt_v violence_n upon_o phasaelus_n intend_v by_o his_o death_n to_o revenge_v that_o of_o malichus_n upon_o his_o brother_n herod_n it_o happen_v that_o at_o that_o time_n herod_n live_v at_o damascus_n with_o fabius_n the_o roman_a captain_n be_v sick_a and_o unable_a to_o come_v and_o help_v his_o brother_n sick_a fall_v sick_a but_o he_o by_o himself_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o foelix_n and_o force_v he_o into_o a_o tower_n whence_o he_o let_v he_o go_v with_o his_o life_n and_o then_o expostulate_v much_o with_o hyrcanus_n object_v ingratitude_n to_o he_o for_o take_v foelix_n his_o part_n and_o suffer_v the_o brother_n of_o malichus_n to_o seize_v upon_o divers_a castle_n for_o now_o he_o hold_v many_o and_o massada_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o strong_a of_o all_o but_o herod_n after_o his_o recovery_n regain_v they_o all_o from_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v quiet_o out_o of_o massada_n upon_o his_o desire_n 21._o antiquit._fw-la l._n 14._o cap._n 21._o antigonus_z the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n about_o this_o time_n so_o bribe_v fabius_n that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o get_v himself_o a_o army_n and_o ptolemy_n minnaeus_n because_o of_o the_o former_a affinity_n betwixt_o they_o make_v he_o his_o son_n in_o law_n marion_n also_o who_o by_o cassius_n his_o mean_n have_v subject_v tyre_n and_o divers_a place_n of_o syria_n recovery_n his_o act_n after_o his_o recovery_n come_v in_o to_o his_o help_n have_v seize_v upon_o three_o castle_n in_o galilee_n but_o herod_n also_o go_v against_o they_o have_v they_o all_o surrender_v by_o the_o tyrian_n who_o he_o dismiss_v very_o gracious_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o city_n and_o then_o march_v against_o antigonus_n who_o be_v scarce_o enter_v the_o coast_n of_o judaea_n he_o overthrow_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v receive_v very_o honourable_o not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o hyrcanus_n also_o who_o have_v of_o late_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o family_n contract_v he_o to_o mariam_n the_o daughter_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n and_o his_o own_o niece_n by_o his_o daughter_n by_o which_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v a_o father_n of_o three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n have_v on_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o his_o own_o countrywoman_n name_v doris_n beget_v antipater_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o now_o within_o a_o while_n cassius_n and_o brutus_n be_v overthrow_v at_o philippi_n by_o caesar_n and_o antony_n of_o who_o the_o former_a return_v into_o italy_n the_o other_o come_v over_o into_o asia_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o new_a stir_n in_o judaea_n 26._o antony_n be_v come_v into_o bythinia_n 22._o cap._n 22._o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o he_o thither_o from_o all_o country_n antony_n stir_v in_o judaea_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o antony_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v some_o from_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n to_o complain_v of_o phasaelus_n and_o herod_n who_o usurp_v as_o they_o say_v all_o the_o power_n a_o empty_a title_n be_v only_o leave_v to_o hyrcanus_n herod_n go_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o so_o prevail_v with_o his_o money_n that_o his_o accuser_n be_v never_o hear_v antony_n have_v reach_v ephesus_n a_o embassy_n be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o hyrcanus_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n desire_v that_o all_o captive_n which_o cassius_n have_v carry_v away_o out_o of_o judaea_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o his_o letter_n publish_v throughout_o the_o province_n 23._o cap._n 23._o which_o he_o ready_o grant_v out_o and_o as_o he_o be_v travel_v into_o syria_n cleopatra_n meet_v he_o in_o cilicia_n to_o who_o allurement_n whole_o give_v up_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v 100_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o jew_n to_o complain_v again_o of_o the_o two_o brother_n who_o messala_n defend_v and_o hyrcanus_n himself_o stand_v by_o to_o assist_v their_o cause_n be_v hear_v at_o daphne_n antony_n demand_v of_o hyrcanus_n whether_o part_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v who_o answer_v in_o commendation_n of_o herod_n he_o who_o former_o love_v the_o young_a man_n for_o their_o father_n sake_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v familiarity_n when_o he_o serve_v in_o egypt_n under_o gabinius_n constitute_v they_o both_o tetrarch_n and_o commit_v to_o they_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o write_v letter_n and_o cast_v fifteen_o of_o their_o adversary_n into_o prison_n and_o have_v put_v they_o to_o death_n have_v not_o herod_n intercession_n prevail_v for_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o discourage_v so_o as_o to_o desist_v for_o instead_o of_o 100_o a_o thousand_o return_v in_o ambassage_n and_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o tyre_n but_o his_o favour_n be_v further_o purchase_v by_o the_o two_o brother_n he_o command_v the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o place_n
which_o with_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o use_v of_o engine_n for_o battery_n at_o length_n he_o slay_v and_o send_v its_o skin_n 120_o foot_n long_o to_o rome_n the_o history_n hereof_o be_v curious_o and_o elegant_o relate_v by_o livy_n as_o supra_fw-la as_o lib._n 1._o c._n ult_n exemp_n ult_n polybius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la valerius_n tell_v we_o after_o this_o d_o the_o consul_n give_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o defeat_n fight_v in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n can_v do_v they_o no_o service_n and_o then_o take_v tunetum_n or_o tunis_n but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v overthrow_v himself_o himself_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o almost_o his_o whole_a army_n lose_v this_o victory_n be_v get_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a coss_n a._n m._n 3749._o ol._n 131._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 498._o ant._n they_o 7._o ptol._n philad_n 29._o m._n attilio_n regulo_fw-la 2._o l._n manlio_n vulsâ—ne_n coss_n who_o afterward_o send_v honourable_o home_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o command_v those_o that_o carry_v he_o to_o drown_v he_o and_o he_o in_o the_o sea_n lest_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o appian_n write_v of_o 30000_o but_o a_o few_o escape_v into_o the_o city_n aspis_n call_v also_o clupea_n where_o they_o be_v besiege_v till_o their_o enemy_n perceive_v they_o profit_v nothing_o rise_v up_o and_o make_v provision_n for_o resist_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o senate_n send_v the_o follow_a year_n under_o command_n of_o m._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o ser._n fabius_n nobilior_n the_o consul_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o 350_o ship_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o they_o defeat_v and_o take_v 114_o of_o their_o vessel_n with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o as_o polybius_n write_v or_o take_v 30_o and_o sink_v 104_o as_o eutropius_n and_o orosius_n the_o late_a whereof_o add_v that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 35000_o and_o that_o the_o roman_n lose_v nine_o galley_n and_o 1100_o man_n the_o consul_n than_o go_v to_o clupea_n but_o take_v in_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o army_n present_o set_v sail_n again_o for_o sicily_n the_o pilot_n tell_v they_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o that_o island_n which_o be_v full_a of_o shelf_n and_o very_o dangerous_a especial_o at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o the_o rise_n of_o orion_n and_o the_o dog_n but_o they_o give_v no_o heed_n to_o the_o seaman_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n by_o show_v of_o their_o fresh_a victory_n and_o plunder_n to_o procure_v certain_a town_n upon_o the_o coast_n to_o yield_v they_o have_v safe_o pass_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o camarina_n when_o such_o a_o tempest_n and_o so_o great_a calamity_n fall_v upon_o they_o as_o can_v be_v express_v say_v polybius_n destroy_v the_o consul_n in_o their_o return_n from_o sicily_n perish_v by_o a_o lamentable_a shipwreck_n agrigentum_n destroy_v for_o the_o greatness_n therereof_o for_o of_o 464_o ship_n 3750._o idem_fw-la ibid._n eutrop._n l._n 2._o diod._n siculus_n l._n 23._o eclog._n 12._o a._n m._n 3750._o 80_o scarce_o be_v save_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o cast_v upon_o rock_n so_o that_o the_o shore_n be_v fill_v with_o dead_a body_n and_o break_a piece_n of_o ship_n both_o the_o consul_n perish_v those_o few_o that_o escape_v hiero_n kind_o receive_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n covey_v they_o safe_a to_o messana_n karthalo_n the_o carthaginian_a take_v advantage_n of_o this_o disaster_n besiege_v conquer_a and_o burn_v agrigentum_n the_o wall_n whereof_o he_o also_o demolish_v 6._o the_o roman_n nothing_o at_o all_o discourage_v by_o the_o great_a loss_n that_o ever_o a_o tempest_n procure_v give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o 220_o galley_n which_o be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o alacrity_n that_o in_o three_o month_n time_n they_o be_v both_o make_v and_o launch_v asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a with_o all_o the_o old_a army_n new_a levy_n and_o 140_o elephant_n come_v into_o sicily_n and_o of_o old_a and_o new_a vess_n make_v up_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n the_o consul_n a._n attilius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n be_v command_v to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n therein_o this_o year_n take_v several_a town_n and_o return_v their_o successor_n c._n servilius_n caepio_n and_o c._n sempronius_n blaeso_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n with_o all_o the_o fleet_n pass_v into_o sicily_n and_o thence_o into_o africa_n where_o coast_v about_o they_o land_v in_o many_o place_n but_o do_v nothing_o memorable_a at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lotophagi_n call_v meninx_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n here_o they_o fall_v upon_o some_o quick_v in_o the_o low_a water_n and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o coast_n but_o the_o tide_n return_v when_o they_o have_v lighten_v the_o ship_n clear_v then_o off_o the_o shelf_n and_o they_o return_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o flight_n to_o panormus_n in_o sicily_n consul_n another_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o consul_n then_o pass_v hence_o towards_o rome_n through_o the_o strait_n very_o unadvised_o such_o a_o tempest_n fall_v upon_o they_o as_o above_o 150_o ship_n be_v lose_v though_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v marvailous_o prick_v forward_o to_o all_o attempt_n by_o desire_n of_o glory_n yet_o so_o many_o and_o great_a be_v their_o loss_n at_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o omit_v naval_a preparation_n and_o place_n all_o their_o hope_n in_o the_o land_n force_n they_o send_v l._n cacilius_n metellus_n and_o cn._n furius_n pacilus_n the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o the_o legion_n and_o 60_o ship_n only_o for_o the_o convey_n of_o necessary_n to_o the_o army_n and_o not_o only_o do_v they_o plain_o yield_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o fear_v they_o also_o on_o land_n because_o of_o their_o elephant_n which_o have_v often_o time_n do_v they_o great_a damage_n asdrubal_n the_o punic_a general_n understand_v their_o fear_n and_o how_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v back_o into_o italy_n with_o half_a of_o the_o army_n in_o great_a confidence_n waste_v the_o ground_n about_o panormus_n and_o the_o more_o careless_o because_o metellus_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o consul_n take_v a_o opportunity_n so_o place_v his_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o elephant_n that_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v against_o the_o town_n he_o overthrow_v they_o slay_v 20000_o and_o take_v 26_o elephant_n according_a to_o eutropius_n but_o orosius_n write_v that_o 26_o be_v slay_v and_o 104_o take_v and_o livy_n relate_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o epitome_n of_o his_o 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nor_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n can_v be_v procure_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n according_a to_o what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o intererst_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o peace_n and_o yet_o to_o keep_v his_o oath_n return_v to_o carthage_n where_o he_o be_v cruel_o torment_v to_o death_n and_o as_o 4._o as_o de_fw-fr finib_fw-la l._n 5._o sed_fw-la consul_n 〈◊〉_d gellium_n l_o 6._o c._n 4._o cicero_n write_v by_o hunger_n and_o watch_v death_n regulus_n one_o of_o the_o messenger_n dissuade_v it_o and_o for_o that_o at_o his_o return_n be_v torment_v to_o death_n have_v his_o eyelid_n cut_v off_o the_o year_n follow_v because_o the_o land-force_n be_v very_o fearful_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a elephant_n and_o very_o unchearful_o go_v about_o their_o work_n the_o roman_n provide_v another_o fleet_n and_o besiege_a lilybaeum_n a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o southern_a promontory_n of_o sicily_n over
the_o cimbrian_a and_o italian_a war_n he_o begin_v with_o paphlagonia_n 38._o strabo_n lib._n 12._o justin_n lib._n 38._o part_v it_o betwixt_o himself_o and_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o be_v check_v for_o this_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o command_v to_o desist_v he_o pretend_v it_o be_v his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o matter_n he_o seize_v on_o galatia_n too_o then_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o cappadocia_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v ariarathes_n king_n thereof_o and_o his_o sister_n husband_n and_o when_o she_o marry_v to_o nicomedes_n he_o drive_v out_o his_o force_n and_o pretend_v to_o seize_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o son_n who_o then_o he_o murder_v also_o and_o bestow_v it_o on_o one_o of_o his_o own_o son_n the_o cappadocian_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o call_v out_o of_o asia_n ariarathes_n one_o of_o their_o former_a king_n son_n but_o he_o do_v mithridates_n drive_v away_o and_o he_o short_o after_o die_v nicomedes_n 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roman_n hereupon_o decree_v a_o war_n against_o he_o 225._o a._n m._n 3917._o ol._n 173._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 666._o seleucid_n 225._o though_o they_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o the_o italian_a and_o l._n cornelius_n sylla_n and_o q._n pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n he_o sylla_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n decree_v against_o he_o it_o fall_v by_o lot_n unto_o the_o former_a but_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o employ_v in_o finish_v the_o italian_a war_n about_o nola_n c._n marius_n who_o have_v be_v six_o time_n consul_n either_o move_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o profit_n or_o of_o glory_n persuade_v p._n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o transfer_v the_o command_n against_o mithridates_n to_o himself_o he_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o party_n by_o promise_v they_o that_o have_v be_v of_o late_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n 77._o consul_n appianum_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 1._o patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 17_o etc._n etc._n plutarch_n in_o mario_n &_o sylla_n livii_n epitome_n l._n 77._o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v distribure_v into_o 35_o tribe_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o pompey_n son_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o sylla_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o contention_n sylla_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v to_o the_o city_n easy_o persuade_v his_o army_n to_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o his_o soldier_n be_v unwilling_a that_o any_o other_o shall_v go_v that_o expedition_n from_o which_o they_o promise_v themselves_o so_o great_a matter_n to_o he_o his_o colleague_n pompey_n join_v and_o though_o marius_n and_o the_o tribune_n make_v all_o opposition_n possible_a with_o some_o difficulty_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n enemy_n which_o marius_n seek_v unjust_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o marius_n with_o his_o complice_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n sylla_n suffer_v no_o harm_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o citizen_n but_o reverse_v what_o sulpitius_n have_v do_v regulate_v the_o senate_n and_o procure_v marius_n with_o sulpitius_n and_o ten_o other_o to_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n who_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o kill_v and_o unlawful_a to_o harbour_v their_o good_n also_o be_v set_v to_o sale_n 4._o sulpitius_n be_v find_v and_o put_v to_o death_n marius_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o minturnum_n and_o be_v discover_v a_o gall_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o he_o be_v so_o dash_v at_o his_o presence_n so_o that_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o that_o place_n he_o escape_v into_o africa_n to_o he_o cethegus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o numidia_n join_v themselves_o expect_v a_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o own_o country_n pompey_n the_o consul_n to_o secure_a italy_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o army_n of_o cn._n pompey_n who_o have_v do_v such_o good_a service_n 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lousy_a disease_n his_o body_n be_v putrify_v and_o all_o turn_v into_o louse_n as_o plutarch_n write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o l._n cornelius_n sylla_n a_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o cornelii_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v eclypse_v through_o the_o laziness_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o six_o in_o descent_n from_o cornelius_n rufinus_n 676._o a._n m._n 3927._o v._o c._n 676._o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n as_o his_o life_n be_v pernicious_a to_o his_o country_n so_o his_o death_n also_o bring_v trouble_n to_o it_o the_o two_o consul_n and_o their_o faction_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o at_o his_o funeral_n act_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o consul_n about_o his_o burial_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o act_n catulus_n prevail_v against_o lepidus_n and_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n through_o the_o city_n and_o first_o of_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v burn_v be_v fearful_a as_o cicero_n think_v lest_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o he_o have_v use_v marius_n who_o bone_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o throw_v away_o after_o the_o funeral_n the_o consul_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a dissension_n lepidus_z will_v restore_v the_o ground_n give_v away_o by_o sylla_n and_o abolish_v his_o law_n the_o senate_n be_v fearful_a of_o another_o war_n and_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o lepidus_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o return_v out_o of_o his_o province_n till_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n begin_v a_o war_n as_o then_o discharge_v from_o his_o oath_n hereupon_o the_o senate_n send_v for_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o will_v have_v bring_v his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o catulus_n and_o pompey_n a_o fight_n 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asia_n and_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o this_o law_n as_o which_o do_v manifest_a injury_n to_o lucullus_n glabrio_n and_o marcius_n but_o especial_o out_o of_o a_o high_a jealousy_n of_o pompey_n greatness_n to_o who_o now_o even_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v subject_a have_v these_o province_n lay_v to_o his_o former_a with_o the_o same_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o make_v what_o friend_n and_o enemy_n he_o please_v and_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o army_n whatsoever_o which_o thing_n have_v never_o before_o be_v confer_v upon_o any_o single_a person_n but_o the_o commons_o with_o great_a alacrity_n embrace_v the_o law_n cicero_n the_o praetor_n press_v it_o exceed_o who_o have_v former_o set_v himself_o to_o defend_v the_o nobility_n now_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o c._n julius_n caesar_n 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how_o the_o king_n have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n on_o purpose_n to_o straighten_v he_o for_o provision_n go_v into_o armenia_n the_o less_o subject_a to_o mithridates_n who_o fear_v he_o may_v get_v that_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n follow_v he_o thither_o first_o here_o mithridates_n have_v hope_n to_o starve_v he_o but_o be_v disappoint_v with_o considerable_a loss_n and_o be_v himself_o encompass_v with_o a_o trench_n 150_o furlong_n about_o hear_v that_o marcius_n be_v join_v to_o pompey_n who_o have_v provision_n at_o will_n he_o flee_v away_o have_v first_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o useless_a mithridates_n he_o defeat_v mithridates_n about_o he_o but_o pompey_n pursue_v and_o prevent_v he_o from_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n then_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o night_n be_v surprise_v and_o at_o unaware_o the_o moon_n be_v low_a and_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o lengthen_v their_o shadow_n that_o his_o soldier_n think_v they_o near_o than_o they_o be_v shoot_v most_o of_o their_o arrow_n without_o do_v any_o execution_n he_o lose_v many_o thousand_o but_o he_o himself_o break_v out_o with_o 800_o horse_n whereof_o but_o 300_o stay_v with_o he_o then_o wander_v through_o the_o wood_n with_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o light_v of_o some_o mercenary_n and_o about_o 3000_o foot_n by_o which_o he_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o castel_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o much_o treasure_n hence_o he_o send_v to_o tigranes_n who_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n tigranes_n his_o son_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o mithridates_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o cholcos_n who_o fly_v to_o cholcos_n and_o offer_v 100_o talent_n for_o his_o head_n he_o flee_v therefore_o to_o cholcos_n which_o former_o he_o have_v subdue_v 35._o pompey_n follow_v he_o to_o cholcos_n think_v he_o will_v not_o have_v stir_v thence_o scythia_n and_o thence_o into_o scythia_n but_o he_o pass_v into_o scythia_n where_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n he_o make_v the_o prince_n thereof_o of_o his_o party_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o they_o for_o he_o have_v now_o vast_a design_n in_o his_o head_n though_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n even_o no_o less_o than_o of_o pass_v through_o thrace_n macedonia_n and_o pannonia_n and_o so_o over_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n pompey_n depart_v from_o cholcos_n and_o escape_v the_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o march_v into_o armenia_n against_o tigranes_n who_o be_v resolve_v now_o not_o to_o fight_v for_o that_o have_v have_v three_o son_n by_o mithridates_n his_o daughter_n two_o of_o they_o upon_o provocation_n he_o have_v already_o kill_v and_o he_o that_o remain_v rebel_a also_o be_v now_o after_o a_o overthrow_n receive_v from_o his_o father_n flee_v to_o pompey_n this_o son_n prevail_v that_o his_o ambassador_n be_v not_o hear_v pompey_n tigranes_n submit_v to_o pompey_n who_o câ—me_v to_o ask_v peace_n but_o pompey_n march_v against_o the_o city_n artaxa_n tigranes_n yield_v it_o up_o to_o he_o 37._o patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 37._o and_o afterward_o without_o send_v any_o beforehand_o come_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o with_o all_o he_o have_v into_o his_o hand_n make_v he_o umpire_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o son_n who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o rise_v up_o to_o he_o or_o give_v he_o any_o respect_n though_o pompey_n use_v he_o very_o civil_o pompey_n leave_v he_o his_o inheritance_n of_o armenia_n with_o a_o great_a part_n also_o of_o mesopotamia_n allow_v the_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o gordena_n and_o sophena_n and_o expect_v the_o rest_n after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o the_o province_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o fine_v he_o 6000_o talent_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v put_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o in_o the_o war._n he_o the_o condition_n set_v he_o so_o he_o not_o only_o quit_v part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o cilicia_n but_o also_o all_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n 101._o liv._o epitome_n l._n 101._o with_o part_n of_o cilicia_n after_o he_o have_v eject_v antiochus_n pius_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n tigranes_n the_o son_n be_v very_o refractory_a unwilling_a his_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o pompey_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o fine_a be_v mind_v to_o make_v away_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o therein_o also_o he_o solicit_v the_o parthian_n against_o the_o roman_n death_n his_o rebellious_a son_n put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o triumph_n and_o after_o that_o
he_o will_v come_v into_o their_o country_n brother_n pompey_n invade_v judaea_n where_o he_o settle_v matter_n betwixt_o hyrcanus_n and_o aristobulus_n the_o two_o brother_n which_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v syria_n subdue_v the_o arabian_n with_o the_o ituraean_n and_o reduce_v pontus_n into_o a_o province_n all_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o now_o perform_v be_v much_o incense_v by_o hyrcanus_n against_o the_o other_o he_o send_v to_o aristobulus_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o hold_n which_o he_o do_v with_o much_o regret_n and_o afterward_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o prepare_v for_o war._n pompey_n suspect_v some_o such_o matter_n delay_v not_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o then_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v enter_v without_o opposition_n his_o soldier_n fortify_v the_o temple_n and_o stand_v out_o which_o make_v he_o be_v deliver_v into_o custody_n the_o temple_n be_v very_o strong_a by_o its_o situation_n 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the_o senate_n three_o three_o the_o time_n be_v very_o dangerous_a he_o propound_v to_o the_o father_n to_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o lentulus_n cethegus_n stalius_fw-la and_o cassius_n all_o who_o he_o have_v secure_v this_o breed_v a_o great_a disturbance_n for_o the_o slave_n and_o dependent_n of_o the_o two_o former_a get_v together_o a_o great_a company_n of_o artificer_n and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o praetor_n house_n and_o rescue_v their_o lord_n this_o be_v know_v the_o consul_n haste_v out_o of_o the_o senate-house_n and_o appoint_v a_o watch_n to_o be_v set_v then_o return_v ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senator_n silanus_n design_v consul_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n be_v first_o ask_v his_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v divers_a other_o till_o
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that_o a_o successor_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o caesar_n curio_n stisly_a withstand_v it_o allege_v that_o then_o ought_v pompey_n also_o to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n for_o that_o his_o power_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a liberty_n pompey_n outward_o seem_v willing_a and_o say_v he_o will_v disband_v his_o man_n but_o curio_n fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o promise_n without_o performance_n be_v nothing_o and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o carry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n he_o desire_v that_o if_o they_o both_o refuse_v to_o disband_v they_o shall_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n 25._o pompey_z exceed_o nettle_v hereat_o threaten_v he_o but_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o urge_v the_o thing_n the_o senate_n can_v have_v wish_v they_o both_o reduce_v but_o fear_v to_o disbâ—nd_v pompey_n army_n look_v upon_o caesar_n as_o the_o more_o 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consul_n propound_v it_o several_o yet_o 446._o yet_o consul_n appianum_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 446._o curio_n again_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n it_o be_v carry_v against_o both_o by_o 348_o voice_n caesar_n curio_n labour_v hard_a for_o caesar_n hereat_o the_o consul_n enrage_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o give_v pompey_n power_n as_o from_o themselves_o to_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n against_o caesar_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o approve_v now_o curio_n perceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o service_n for_o caesar_n flee_v unto_o he_o 26._o curio_n be_v call_v to_o a_o consultation_n will_v have_v have_v he_o present_o to_o invade_v italy_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o first_o to_o make_v a_o overture_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v say_v write_v to_o his_o friend_n to_o procure_v though_o it_o be_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o gall_n within_o the_o alps_o and_o illyricum_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v consul_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v something_o reasonable_a to_o pompey_n the_o consul_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o then_o write_v he_o to_o the_o senate_n a_o menace_a and_o bitter_a letter_n as_o it_o be_v style_v by_o 11._o by_o epistol_n ad_fw-la familiar_a l._n 16._o epist_n 11._o cicero_n who_o now_o be_v return_v from_o cilicia_n his_o province_n which_o he_o govern_v a_o year_n and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n be_v salute_v imperator_n and_o have_v a_o triumph_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n which_o these_o disturbance_n quite_o put_v off_o he_o say_v that_o so_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v he_o have_v rather_o follow_v the_o chariot_n of_o caesar_n wherein_o after_o a_o honourable_a mention_n make_v of_o his_o own_o exploit_n he_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v his_o power_n initio_fw-la dio_fw-mi l._n 40._o initio_fw-la in_o case_n pompey_n do_v the_o like_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v retain_v his_o force_n and_o present_o come_v to_o revenge_v those_o injury_n which_o have_v as_o well_o be_v offer_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o country_n at_o the_o read_n of_o these_o last_o word_n all_o cry_v out_o that_o war_n be_v denounce_v and_o they_o send_v l._n domitius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n caesar_n l._n domitius_n send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o succeed_v caesar_n with_o four_o new_o raise_v legion_n for_o that_o antonius_n and_o cassius_n the_o tribune_n be_v of_o curio_n judgement_n the_o consul_n bid_v they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n lest_o their_o person_n sacrosanct_a as_o the_o term_n be_v by_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v violate_v who_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v that_o night_n flee_v towards_o caesar_n so_o now_o begin_v this_o famous_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 182_o olympiad_n the_o 705_o of_o the_o city_n 47_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3956_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n claudius_n marcellus_n and_o l._n corn._n lentulus_n be_v consul_n 27._o the_o senate_n do_v not_o think_v that_o caesar_n will_v return_v present_o out_o of_o gall_n as_o be_v unprepared_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n 40._o lege_fw-la appian_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 1._o dio_fw-mi l._n 40._o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o flow_n in_o their_o levy_n but_o he_o ever_o judge_a expedition_n to_o be_v the_o great_a help_n in_o his_o undertake_n resolve_v with_o five_o legion_n to_o begin_v the_o work_n and_o take_v in_o the_o commodious_a place_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o do_v he_o with_o admirable_a speed_n ariminum_n and_o other_o this_o unexpected_a thing_n terrify_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n italy_n caesar_n invade_v italy_n which_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n cicero_n will_v have_v have_v they_o send_v to_o caesar_n but_o the_o consul_n withstand_v it_o then_o depart_v pompey_n to_o the_o army_n at_o capua_n who_o the_o consul_n present_o follow_v the_o senator_n be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n spend_v all_o that_o night_n in_o their_o house_n and_o at_o length_n follow_v pompey_n to_o brundisium_n 15._o a._n m._n 3956._o ol._n 182._o ann_n 4._o v._o c._n 705._o hyrcani_fw-la 15._o caesar_n at_o corfinium_n meet_v domitius_n who_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o who_o he_o dismiss_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o soldier_n that_o now_o revolt_a to_o he_o then_o follow_v he_o pompey_n to_o brundisium_n who_o have_v send_v over_o the_o consul_n with_o part_n of_o the_o legion_n into_o epirus_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n stay_v in_o the_o town_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n brundisium_n follow_v pompey_n to_o brundisium_n to_o transport_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n caesar_n attempt_v to_o storm_v the_o place_n but_o he_o withstand_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v ship_v his_o man_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o dirrhachium_n 28._o caesar_n know_v not_o well_o now_o what_o to_o do_v for_o hear_v such_o concourse_n to_o be_v make_v to_o pompey_n who_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o east_n and_o know_v his_o old_a army_n to_o be_v in_o spain_n his_o province_n he_o fear_v to_o follow_v he_o over_o lest_o he_o shall_v expose_v italy_n to_o it_o and_o have_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n julio_n appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la caesaris_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n &_o pompeio_n sueton_n in_o julio_n he_o therefore_o return_v to_o rome_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o day_n get_v all_o italy_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o blood_n and_o break_v open_a the_o treasury_n take_v out_o the_o money_n which_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o gall_n be_v reserve_v for_o
statue_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n though_o but_o nineteen_o year_n old_a decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v consider_v towards_o preferment_n as_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o give_v he_o equal_a power_n with_o hirtius_n and_o pausa_fw-la the_o consul_n who_o now_o they_o send_v to_o relieve_v brutus_n they_o take_v bononia_n but_o antony_n be_v bold_a for_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o some_o skirmike_v go_v and_o meet_v pansa_n who_o he_o overthrow_v but_o return_v careless_o into_o his_o camp_n be_v worsted_n by_o hirtius_n a_o littel_v after_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o mutina_n wherein_o antony_n be_v quite_o defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o lepidus_n then_o proconsul_n in_o the_o further_a gall._n 712._o a._n m._n 3962._o v._o c._n 712._o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o wound_n hirtius_n in_o antonie_n camp_n and_o pansa_n at_o bononia_n brutus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n spare_v by_o caesar_n think_v of_o depart_v with_o his_o ten_o legion_n to_o m._n brutus_n and_o cassius_n now_o in_o greece_n but_o his_o soldier_n move_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n revolt_v the_o six_o new_a raise_v legion_n to_o caesar_n and_o the_o four_o of_o old_a soldier_n to_o antony_n he_o then_o purpose_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o pass_v through_o gall_n be_v take_v at_o aquilea_n and_o betray_v by_o capenus_n sequanus_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o antony_n before_o this_o 11._o appian_n livius_n lib._n 120._o cicero_n philip._n 11._o trebonius_z another_z of_o his_o complice_n in_o caesar_n death_n exclude_v dolabella_n who_o the_o senate_n have_v judge_v a_o enemy_n from_o pergamus_n and_o smyrna_n be_v take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o late_a place_n and_o after_o grievous_a torment_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o the_o soldier_n kick_v about_o as_o a_o football_n do_v so_o abuse_v as_o no_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n 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centurion_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n say_v this_o shall_v do_v it_o if_o you_o will_v not_o then_o call_v he_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n into_o italy_n whereat_o the_o senate_n much_o startle_v and_o too_o late_o blame_v their_o own_o rigidity_n decree_v he_o consul_n and_o whosoever_o he_o will_v take_v to_o himself_o so_o he_o invade_v the_o consulship_n a_o month_n and_o five_o day_n before_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o take_v q._n pedius_n for_o his_o colleague_n then_o by_o a_o law_n be_v fire_n and_o water_n forbid_v to_o all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n and_o their_o good_n be_v sell_v the_o senate_n be_v now_o so_o change_v either_o through_o good_a advice_n or_o fear_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o slight_v they_o advance_v he_o above_o all_o example_n 46._o vide_fw-la dionem_fw-la lib._n 46._o they_o resolve_v that_o after_o his_o consulship_n he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o consul_n and_o though_o former_o they_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o levy_n force_v be_v a_o private_a man_n now_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o add_v to_o his_o army_n and_o decree_v to_o he_o the_o legion_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n 4._o livii_n epit._n l._n 120._o appian_n bell_n civil_a l._n 4._o and_o power_n give_v he_o to_o act_v what_o he_o please_v thumviraté_n which_o procure_v the_o thumviraté_n though_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o retain_v fifty_o six_o year_n till_o his_o death_n not_o long_o after_o come_v aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o m._n antonius_n into_o italy_n who_o he_o meet_v about_o bononia_n and_o after_o a_o three_o day_n conference_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o which_o be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n combination_n the_o term_n of_o the_o combination_n 10._o the_o term_n of_o this_o combination_n be_v that_o caesar_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v leave_v the_o consulship_n to_o ventidius_n who_o former_o in_o the_o social_n war_n when_o a_o boy_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o after_o that_o rub_v the_o heel_n of_o est_fw-la of_o concurrite_fw-la omnes_fw-la augur_n aruspices_fw-la portentum_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la constatum_fw-la est_fw-la recens_fw-la nam_fw-la mulos_fw-la qui_fw-la frecabat_fw-la consul_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la mule_n for_o his_o live_n 46._o idem_fw-la ibid._n dio_n lib._n 46._o that_o a_o new_a authority_n of_o three_o man_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o take_v away_o civil_a dissension_n which_o they_o three_o shall_v execute_v for_o five_o year_n with_o consular_a power_n for_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v wave_v because_o of_o a_o law_n late_o prefer_v against_o it_o by_o antony_n with_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o office_n for_o that_o term._n that_o antony_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o province_n all_o gall_n except_o that_o of_o narbon_n which_o lepidus_n be_v to_o have_v with_o spain_n and_o to_o caesar_n be_v africa_n with_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n assign_v other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n they_o agree_v further_o that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v destroy_v wherein_o the_o case_n of_o cicero_n move_v the_o great_a controversy_n for_o antony_n will_v not_o meddle_v except_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v slay_v city_n these_o verse_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n lepidus_n be_v content_a but_o caesar_n stand_v much_o against_o it_o 4._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o yet_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o assent_v a_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o he_o yield_v up_o cicero_n lepidus_n permit_v his_o brother_n paulus_n and_o antony_n l._n caesar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o be_v proscribe_v last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lepidus_n shall_v be_v consul_n the_o follow_a year_n instead_o of_o decimus_n brutus_n design_v former_o by_o julius_n caesar_n he_o guarding_z rome_n and_o italy_n the_o other_o two_o be_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o now_o though_o at_o first_o without_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v seize_v on_o macedonia_n and_o syria_n cassius_n in_o laodicea_n besiege_v dolabella_n who_o be_v judge_v a_o enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o trebonius_n when_o the_o city_n be_v take_v cause_v his_o page_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a solidity_n he_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o cicero_n but_o after_o the_o divorce_v of_o tullia_n they_o fall_v into_o great_a enmity_n whereupon_o the_o orator_n prove_v a_o back_n friend_n to_o he_o in_o the_o senate_n reign_v among_o the_o father_n and_o the_o people_n with_o his_o eloquence_n it_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o 11._o the_o first_o effect_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n be_v a_o proscription_n of_o some_o 300_o person_n of_o equestrian_a and_o senatorian_a rank_n appian_n appian_n though_o the_o pretence_n be_v to_o revenge_v caesar_n death_n yet_o many_o be_v murder_v for_o their_o rich_a estate_n other_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o some_o for_o their_o convenient_a house_n and_o garden_n among_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v varro_n who_o now_o live_v to_o see_v and_o feel_v a_o second_o tricipitina_fw-la yet_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n cicero_n the_o man_n most_o aim_v at_o by_o antony_n for_o oppose_v he_o so_o vehement_o in_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o triumvir_n their_o come_n go_v to_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o shake_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o return_v say_v he_o will_v die_v in_o his_o country_n often_o preserve_v by_o he_o be_v weary_a both_o of_o his_o flight_n and_o life_n cicerone_n plutarch_n in_o cicerone_n he_o come_v to_o a_o village_n a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n here_o his_o servant_n
suffering_n which_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v and_o the_o son_n of_o zebede_n ask_v to_o sit_v on_o his_o right_n and_o leave_v hand_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o give_v they_o a_o repulse_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o teach_n of_o they_o all_o humility_n come_v near_o to_o jericho_n he_o heal_v a_o blind_a man_n in_o jericho_n he_o call_v and_o be_v entertain_v by_o zachaeus_n and_o pass_v thence_o restore_v sight_n to_o two_o blind_a man_n whereof_o one_o be_v bartimaeus_n when_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o jerusalem_n they_o think_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v near_o he_o speak_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v a_o journey_n commit_v ten_o talent_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v improve_v till_o his_o return_n the_o passeover_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n many_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o purify_v themselves_o and_o jesus_n six_o day_n before_o it_o come_v to_o bethany_n where_o they_o make_v he_o a_o supper_n lazarus_n sit_v at_o table_n with_o he_o but_o mary_n anoint_v his_o foot_n and_o wipe_v they_o with_o her_o hair_n many_o of_o the_o jew_n come_v not_o only_o to_o see_v he_o but_o lazarus_n also_o upon_o who_o account_n for_o that_o many_o believe_v on_o he_o the_o chief_a priest_n consult_v also_o to_o kill_v lazarus_n go_v towards_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o be_v come_v nigh_o to_o bethphage_n and_o bethany_n at_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n he_o send_v his_o disciple_n for_o the_o asse_n colt_n whereon_o he_o ride_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o come_v near_o the_o city_n he_o weep_v over_o it_o foretell_v its_o final_a destruction_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n he_o cast_v buyer_n and_o seller_n where_o the_o child_n cry_v hosanna_n and_o many_o believe_v on_o he_o the_o great_a one_o study_v how_o to_o kill_v he_o certain_a greek_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o feast_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o he_o preach_v concern_v his_o passion_n and_o have_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n answer_v his_o prayer_n which_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v of_o a_o angel_n and_o other_o of_o thunder_n it_o be_v late_o he_o go_v to_o bethany_n with_o the_o 12._o notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n have_v see_v so_o many_o work_n yet_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o say_n of_o esaias_n may_v be_v fulfil_v yet_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n believe_v on_o he_o but_o dare_v not_o confess_v he_o for_o the_o pharisee_n jesus_n cry_v and_o speak_v concern_v faith_n in_o himself_o 71._o the_o next_o morning_n as_o he_o return_v he_o hunger_v and_o curse_v the_o barren_a figtree_n he_o cast_v buyer_n and_o seller_n again_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o it_o whilst_o he_o teach_v concern_v faith_n in_o himself_o the_o chief-priest_n consult_v how_o to_o kill_v he_o fear_v the_o people_n at_o evening_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o find_v the_o figtree_n wither_v whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o chief-priest_n and_o pharisee_n and_o elder_n ask_v he_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v these_o thing_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v with_o another_o question_n concern_v john_n authority_n speak_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o two_o son_n ask_v they_o whether_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o of_o the_o husbandman_n who_o kill_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o vineyard_n apply_v they_o to_o these_o man_n who_o now_o study_v how_o to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o fear_v the_o people_n again_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o excuse_n of_o the_o invite_v with_o the_o want_n of_o the_o wedding_n garment_n then_o the_o pharisee_n send_v some_o to_o entrap_v he_o in_o his_o talk_n who_o ask_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n admire_a his_o answer_n and_o leave_v he_o on_o that_o day_n the_o saducee_v ask_v he_o concern_v the_o woman_n marry_v to_o seven_o husband_n who_o she_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o resurrection_n to_o which_o have_v answer_v and_o assert_v the_o resurrection_n a_o lawyer_n tempt_v he_o ask_v he_o which_o be_v the_o great_a commandment_n have_v answer_v he_o he_o ask_v the_o pharisee_n who_o son_n christ_n be_v and_o no_o man_n can_v answer_v he_o any_o thing_n nor_o dare_v thenceforth_o ask_v he_o any_o more_o question_n then_o speak_v of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n he_o pronounce_v eight_o woe_n against_o they_o and_o upbraid_v jerusalem_n with_o her_o cruelty_n and_o obstinacy_n foretell_v her_o destruction_n sit_v over_o against_o the_o treasury_n he_o see_v a_o poor_a widow_n cast_v in_o two_o mite_n and_o go_v out_o to_o his_o disciple_n who_o admire_v the_o structure_n he_o foretell_v its_o ruin_n his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o on_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n when_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v concern_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o answer_v large_o advise_v they_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o hour_n their_o lord_n will_v come_v illustrate_v his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o ten_o virgin_n and_o the_o talent_n commit_v to_o the_o servant_n to_o traffic_v and_o he_o describe_v the_o last_o judgement_n by_o a_o sever_n of_o goat_n from_o the_o sheep_n by_o day_n he_o teach_v at_o night_n he_o go_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o hear_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n when_o he_o have_v end_v these_o say_n he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n you_o know_v that_o after_o two_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v betray_v to_o be_v crucify_v the_o great_a one_o assemble_v in_o the_o house_n of_o caiphas_n the_o highpriest_n consult_v how_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o they_o say_v not_o on_o the_o feast-day_n lest_o there_o be_v a_o uproar_n among_o the_o people_n jesus_n be_v in_o bethany_n in_o the_o house_n of_o simon_n the_o leper_n a_o woman_n pour_v ointment_n upon_o his_o head_n which_o he_o defend_v against_o his_o disciple_n foretell_v his_o burial_n then_o enter_v satan_n into_o judas_n who_o offer_v himself_o ae_v covenant_v for_o money_n to_o betray_v he_o 72._o in_o the_o four_o passeover_n jesus_n himself_o our_o passeover_n be_v offer_v and_o a_o end_n thereby_o be_v put_v to_o all_o sacrifice_n offer_v the_o four_o passeover_n wherein_o christ_n the_o true_a passeover_n himself_o be_v offer_v which_o be_v but_o type_n of_o this_o some_o think_v that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o time_n eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n but_o only_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o bitter_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o those_o that_o can_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v in_o another_o country_n for_o a_o 26._o a_o grotius_n annot._n in_o matth._n c._n 26._o learned_a man_n distinguish_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o late_a be_v perform_v by_o those_o that_o be_v a_o far_o off_o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v the_o lamb_n any_o where_o out_o of_o judaea_n now_o christ_n will_v not_o sacrifice_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v now_o to_o be_v offer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o appeareth_z because_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o house_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o this_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a father_n do_v believe_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n with_o desire_n i_o have_v desire_v to_o eat_v this_o passeover_n with_o you_o before_o i_o suffer_v the_o same_o learned_a man_n expound_v as_o mean_v that_o he_o haste_v to_o that_o supper_n because_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n which_o will_v take_v from_o he_o the_o liberty_n of_o celebrate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o passeover_n a_o day_n before_o the_o jew_n observe_v it_o 1._o it_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la sacrae_fw-la coenae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la symbolis_fw-la disp_n 1._o another_o contend_v that_o christ_n keep_v it_o on_o the_o true_a day_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n recede_v from_o the_o law_n put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o follow_a day_n or_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la be_v the_o sabbath_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o work_v for_o two_o day_n together_o but_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a which_o hold_v that_o he_o anticipate_v it_o be_v as_o the_o true_a passeover_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o on_o the_o true_a day_n of_o kill_v the_o passeover_n which_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o day_n precede_v the_o sabbath_n and_o not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n it_o
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three_o day_n with_o thirteen_o fort_n to_o hinder_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o hinder_v the_o conveyance_n of_o relief_n into_o the_o city_n 17._o the_o seditious_a be_v nothing_o herewith_o move_v though_o the_o famine_n not_o only_o rage_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o themselves_o also_o be_v press_v by_o it_o a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n sod_a her_o child_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o such_o a_o mortality_n ensue_v that_o from_o the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o july_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n 115080_o carkeise_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n rage_v famine_n rage_v as_o titus_n be_v tell_v by_o one_o mannaeus_fw-la who_o be_v appoint_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n divers_a noble_a man_n that_o flee_v to_o he_o certify_v he_o also_o that_o 600000_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v cast_v dead_a out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a beside_o be_v innumerable_a for_o because_o they_o can_v not_o 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the_o tyrant_n with_o their_o companion_n flee_v into_o the_o city_n they_o now_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o general_n himself_o who_o check_v they_o much_o for_o their_o obstinacy_n but_o promise_v they_o life_n if_o they_o will_v yield_v but_o refuse_v to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o fidelity_n they_o require_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n wherewith_o be_v great_o anger_v he_o command_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o crier_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o look_v any_o long_o for_o mercy_n 19_o he_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n 18._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o but_o the_o seditious_a wretch_n get_v to_o the_o king_n house_n where_o many_o have_v deposit_v their_o wealth_n and_o thence_o repel_v the_o roman_n they_o also_o kill_v of_o their_o own_o country_n people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 6400_o and_o rifle_v the_o money_n get_v they_o into_o the_o upper_a and_o strong_a part_n 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ex_fw-la dione_n that_o a_o golden_a neck_n and_o head_n be_v grow_v up_o on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o that_o he_o be_v full_o assure_v domitian_n golden_a day_n after_o domitian_n that_o after_o he_o be_v thereby_o portend_v golden_a day_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o true_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o abstinence_n moderation_n and_o excellent_a government_n of_o the_o six_o succeed_a prince_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o who_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o temporal_a respect_n enjoy_v more_o happiness_n than_o ever_o before_o or_o after_o stranger_n afford_v that_o which_o the_o native_n of_o italy_n will_v not_o contribute_v to_o their_o own_o country_n 2._o cocceius_n nerva_n a_o old_a man_n and_o bear_v in_o crete_n say_v some_o victor_n aurelius_n victor_n though_o other_o make_v he_o a_o native_a of_o narnia_n in_o italy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n have_v the_o empire_n put_v upon_o he_o he_o nerva_n succee_v he_o by_o the_o legion_n which_o then_o quarter_v 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the_o barbarian_n and_o roman_n which_o bassianus_n afterward_o increase_v when_o he_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n repress_v the_o rebel_n he_o sicken_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o bodily_a distemper_n as_o for_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o desperate_a and_o unreclaimable_a demeanour_n of_o his_o son_n antoninus_n who_o once_o or_o twice_o give_v the_o attempt_n to_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n die_v here_o he_o die_v these_o be_v his_o last_o word_n a_o trouble_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o find_v in_o every_o place_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n even_o among_o the_o britain_n he_o die_v at_o eboracum_n now_o call_v york_n have_v try_v as_o he_o expedit_fw-la he_o omnia_fw-la fui_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la expedit_fw-la say_v all_o sort_n of_o life_n and_o condemn_v all_o of_o vanity_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o february_n have_v reign_v 18_o year_n and_o almost_o live_v 66._o a._n v._o c._n 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turret_n small_a every_o one_o than_o that_o next_o beneath_o it_o and_o other_o like_v it_o still_o one_o after_o another_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o build_n you_o may_v compare_v to_o those_o lantern_n or_o light_a tower_n stand_v by_o haven_n side_n and_o common_o call_v phari_fw-la which_o give_v light_a by_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o direct_a ship_n at_o sea_n in_o their_o course_n to_o safe_a harbour_n the_o hearse_n then_o be_v mount_v up_o into_o the_o second_o tabernacle_n they_o get_v together_o spice_n and_o odour_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o also_o all_o the_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n herb_n juice_n and_o liquor_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v afford_v and_o thereon_o pour_v they_o by_o heap_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n city_n or_o state_n nor_o any_o person_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n but_o strive_v every_o one_o to_o bestow_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n 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love_v he_o better_o than_o her_o own_o son_n geta_n nay_o filthy_o insomuch_o that_o she_o marry_v he_o afterward_o by_o her_o passionate_a interposition_n hinder_v it_o they_o then_o betake_v themselves_o to_o secret_a conspiracy_n which_o succeed_v not_o antoninus_n resolve_v though_o it_o be_v by_o open_a force_n to_o kill_v his_o brother_n who_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v far_o better_a belove_v than_o himself_o and_o either_o break_n into_o his_o brother_n chamber_n other_o bassianus_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n cruel_o rage_v against_o other_o or_o get_v in_o by_o his_o mother_n mean_n under_o pretence_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v make_v kill_v he_o in_o her_o bosom_n this_o do_v he_o secure_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o by_o bribe_v the_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o profuse_a that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o
he_o for_o a_o time_n in_o encourage_v the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o plot_v against_o he_o he_o also_o begin_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n change_v the_o good_a law_n and_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n constantine_n be_v hereby_o constrain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n and_o several_a time_n afterward_o for_o that_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n most_o perfidious_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o martinianus_n at_o length_n he_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v his_o person_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o robe_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n death_n licinius_n put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v constantine_n sister_n give_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o send_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v new_a matter_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v 15._o thus_o do_v constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o four_o of_o the_o 275_o olympiad_n a._n v._o c._n 1077_o monarchy_n constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n a._n d._n 324._o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o repair_v byzantium_n and_o make_v it_o large_a than_o ever_o carry_v from_o rome_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ornament_n and_o of_o christian_a senator_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o constantinople_n constantinople_n build_v constantinople_n will_v have_v it_o also_o name_v new_a rome_n and_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o other_o he_o first_o of_o all_o have_v design_v to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o sardis_n in_o asia_n principum_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovicum_n in_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 25._o simsonium_n in_o chron._n cathol_a ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3347._o joan._n baptistam_n egnatium_n in_o constantino_n l._n 2._o rom._n principum_fw-la afterward_o begin_v one_o at_o sigaeum_n a_o promontory_n of_o mount_n ida_n in_o the_o country_n of_o troas_n the_o three_o time_n the_o design_n be_v begin_v at_o chalcedon_n where_o wall_n be_v erect_v but_o fowl_n snatch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o workman_n to_o byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n pitch_v this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o thirty_o olympiad_n hesychius_n say_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o argive_n ammianus_n by_o one_o of_o the_o athenian_n velleius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o marcianus_n periegeto_n of_o the_o megarian_o be_v so_o name_v from_o byzas_n their_o countryman_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o far_o better_a soil_n which_o make_v apollo_n term_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o late_a blind_a man_n because_o they_o pass_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o place_n it_o run_v through_o various_a fortune_n according_a to_o that_o influence_n which_o greece_n have_v into_o its_o affair_n as_o we_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v upon_o occasion_n severus_n the_o emperor_n almost_o destroy_v it_o but_o by_o the_o soldier_n of_o galienus_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o now_o restore_v and_o augment_v by_o constantine_n 16._o this_o empire_n be_v now_o in_o its_o decline_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o old_a age_n for_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n and_o sore_o distemper_v by_o inward_a heat_n into_o which_o want_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o the_o horrid_a licentiousness_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n have_v throw_v it_o as_o also_o labour_v under_o so_o huge_a a_o bulk_n and_o so_o great_a a_o plethora_fw-it as_o nature_n can_v not_o well_o govern_v empire_n constantine_n by_o translate_n thither_o the_o imperial_a seat_n occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o constantine_n to_o change_v its_o natural_a suitable_a and_o native_a air_n by_o so_o violent_a a_o alteration_n contract_v its_o mortal_a infirmity_n for_o as_o plant_n be_v transplant_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n into_o other_o region_n divers_a in_o climate_n and_o quality_n retain_v little_a of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a affair_n especial_o dominion_n and_o empire_n by_o such_o great_a mutation_n lose_v their_o vigour_n and_o stability_n even_o also_o as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v to_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o senate_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o depart_v from_o rome_n to_o veii_n though_o a_o place_n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a especial_o after_o rome_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o gall_n all_o great_a and_o sudden_a mutation_n as_o to_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o to_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v ever_o dangerous_a but_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantlum_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o a_o second_o error_n of_o constantine_n whereby_o divide_v his_o empire_n into_o three_o part_n to_o his_o son_n of_o one_o great_a one_o he_o make_v three_o with_o a_o notable_a diminution_n of_o authority_n and_o strength_n for_o his_o son_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o they_o so_o defeat_v one_o another_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v exhaust_v and_o enervate_v among_o they_o 17._o for_o although_o it_o sometime_o a_o little_a recover_v under_o one_o prince_n yet_o remain_v it_o so_o liable_a to_o division_n pass_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a till_o at_o length_n odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n cast_v augustulus_n into_o such_o strait_n that_o out_o of_o desperation_n he_o quit_v the_o western_a empire_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 476._o the_o hunni_n ere_o this_o have_v pass_v over_o danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o seize_v on_o andalusia_n and_o afterward_o on_o africa_n the_o alani_n on_o lusitania_n now_o portugal_n and_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o angli_fw-la on_o britain_n and_o the_o burgundian_n on_o provence_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n by_o drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n do_v a_o little_a repair_v these_o decay_n but_o the_o effect_n thereof_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 710_o the_o army_n and_o heresy_n of_o mahomet_n begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o saracen_n overran_a syria_n egypt_n africa_n sicily_n and_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 735_o they_o also_o seize_v on_o several_a part_n of_o gall._n thus_o be_v the_o western_a empire_n by_o little_a and_o little_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o cantonize_v at_o length_n by_o a_o new_a title_n it_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o family_n it_o scarce_o continue_v 100_o year_n and_o then_o come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o seven_o person_n and_o so_o continue_v rather_o a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o empire_n than_o otherwise_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o continue_v so_o weak_a that_o scarce_o sometime_o can_v it_o defend_v the_o metropolis_n against_o the_o saracen_n much_o less_o can_v it_o afford_v any_o assistance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o saracen_n the_o turk_n get_v ground_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o have_v for_o many_o year_n leave_v the_o emperor_n little_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n at_o last_o constantinople_n also_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a no_o more_o at_o present_a by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n either_o concern_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o of_o those_o particular_a kingdom_n principality_n and_o state_n that_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o method_n of_o another_o volume_n but_o as_o we_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantium_n it_o increase_v by_o plurality_n of_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o perfection_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n of_o government_n law_n magistracy_n or_o council_n as_o have_v be_v before_o now_o to_o our_o continuation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n bishop_n bishop_n 18._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o decius_n be_v fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a for_o one_o year_n and_o then_o be_v choose_v cornelius_n who_o election_n displease_v some_o novatus_n ordain_v against_o he_o novatianus_n the_o year_n follow_v cornelius_n be_v martyr_a on_o
aruns_n his_o son_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v those_o tuscan_a ground_n they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o fugitive_n 20._o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o roman_n give_v up_o twenty_o hostage_n viz._n ten_o young_a youth_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicola_n all_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v the_o young_a virgin_n go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n to_o wash_v and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n when_o none_o be_v present_a to_o hinder_v they_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o return_v home_o some_o report_v cloelia_n cloelia_n that_o one_o among_o they_o name_v cloelia_n go_v over_o on_o horseback_a and_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o swim_v after_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o poplicola_n he_o neither_o admire_v their_o resolution_n nor_o approve_v of_o their_o return_n fear_v it_o will_v be_v object_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o apprehend_v then_o all_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o porsena_n tarqvinius_n aware_a hereof_o place_v in_o ambush_n a_o party_n to_o entrap_v they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o porsena_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v in_o and_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o danger_n when_o porsena_n see_v they_o he_o demand_v which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o find_v cloelia_n the_o principal_a bestow_v on_o she_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o adorn_v then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o respect_n towards_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o magnificence_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o their_o arm_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o besiege_a his_o tent_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n therefore_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o when_o public_a good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n first_o of_o all_o the_o stuff_n of_o porsena_n be_v cry_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o about_o the_o court-house_n be_v erect_v his_o statue_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o ancient_a fashion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n dionysius_n name_v as_o consul_n sp._n lartius_n and_o t._n herminius_n of_o who_o livy_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o not_o as_o execute_v this_o office_n he_o write_v that_o at_o the_o bridge_n sp._n largius_n and_o t._n herminius_n both_o noble_o descend_v together_o with_o horatius_n cocles_n sustain_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o learned_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v lartius_n not_o largius_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 250_o of_o the_o city_n 18._o a.m._n 3501._o ol._n 99_o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 250._o darii_fw-la 18._o and_o the_o five_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n say_v 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be_v take_v away_o by_o one_o epitade_n a_o ephorus_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o displease_v he_o that_o he_o may_v disinherit_v he_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o be_v pass_v cleomene_n lege_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o agide_a &_o cleomene_n that_o any_o one_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o land_n either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o at_o his_o death_n to_o who_o he_o please_v hereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o there_o be_v 700_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n and_o more_o of_o those_o not_o above_o 100_o possess_v all_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v void_a both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n lie_v idle_a at_o home_n unwilling_o engage_v in_o war_n and_o expect_v a_o occasion_n of_o change_n the_o ephori_fw-la tyrannize_v with_o unparallelled_a impudence_n domineer_a over_o the_o king_n and_o order_v those_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o servant_n of_o who_o they_o have_v former_o be_v agis_n one_o of_o the_o spartan_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o 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though_o agis_n miscarry_v in_o his_o attempt_n law_n cleomenes_z killeth_z the_o ephori_fw-la and_o restore_v lycurgus_n his_o law_n yet_o cleomenes_n perfect_v what_o he_o have_v intend_v for_o he_o surprise_v the_o ephori_fw-la by_o his_o mercenary_n kill_v four_o of_o the_o five_o overthrow_v all_o their_o chair_n except_o one_o which_o he_o intend_v as_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n for_o himself_o then_o restore_v he_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o to_o equal_a possession_n and_o discipline_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o family_n of_o eurytion_n make_v his_o own_o brother_n leonidas_n king_n with_o he_o but_o as_o be_v say_v perceive_v this_o change_n will_v be_v better_o make_v in_o war_n than_o peace_n he_o cause_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o achaean_o and_o bribe_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o send_v he_o forth_o in_o the_o expedition_n 12._o to_o he_o therefore_o the_o aetolian_n send_v and_o stir_v he_o up_o against_o the_o achaean_o and_o that_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o and_o more_o easy_o suppress_v they_o they_o make_v peace_n again_o with_o macedonia_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v bring_v about_o their_o purpose_n have_v they_o not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o aratus_n who_o undermine_v their_o council_n they_o suffer_v cleomenes_n to_o take_v in_o divers_a town_n which_o belong_v unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o not_o oppose_v but_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o which_o aratus_n know_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o his_o party_n yet_o think_v none_o be_v to_o be_v first_o oppose_v with_o war_n but_o after_o that_o cleomenes_z with_o great_a boldness_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megalopolis_n then_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v enemy_n at_o first_o the_o achean_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o they_o by_o themselves_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a and_o safe_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o displease_v ptolemy_n who_o have_v be_v former_o a_o good_a friend_n to_o they_o by_o seek_v for_o the_o patronage_n of_o any_o other_o but_o the_o war_n go_v on_o cleomenes_n now_o have_v overthrow_v the_o achaean_o in_o divers_a battle_n aratus_n think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o he_o to_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o young_a lacedaemonian_a and_o be_v jealous_a still_o of_o the_o knavery_n of_o the_o aetolian_n conclude_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o he_o at_o least_o for_o a_o supply_n 13._o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o withal_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v prone_a to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o alliance_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o that_o secret_o as_o well_o because_o he_o know_v the_o aetolian_n will_v seek_v to_o prevent_v he_o as_o for_o that_o his_o people_n will_v be_v discourage_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o expect_v help_n from_o a_o enemy_n know_v therefore_o the_o megalopolitan_o to_o be_v sore_o press_v with_o the_o war_n have_v little_a help_n from_o the_o achaean_o and_o how_o good_a affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o macedonian_a court_n ever_o since_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n who_o deserve_v very_o well_o of_o they_o he_o send_v for_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n thence_o nicophanes_n and_o cercidas_n and_o deal_v private_o with_o they_o to_o persuade_v their_o citizen_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o antigonus_n these_o two_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o achaean_o and_o to_o macedonia_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o give_v way_n to_o it_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n from_o aratus_n propose_v to_o he_o to_o consider_v whither_o this_o conjunction_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o aetolian_n will_v tend_v and_o whether_o when_o the_o achaean_o be_v eat_v up_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n see_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o cleomenes_n his_o ambition_n can_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o lesser_a limit_n than_o those_o of_o greece_n itself_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o achaean_o he_o will_v send_v aid_n to_o those_o of_o megalopolis_n these_o be_v at_o this_o much_o encourage_v labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o but_o aratus_n then_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o come_n down_o of_o antigonus_n shall_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n the_o blame_n will_v fall_v all_o upon_o he_o dissuade_v his_o people_n from_o receive_v as_o yet_o any_o aid_n and_o make_v they_o try_v first_o what_o they_o can_v do_v of_o themselves_o exhort_v each_o particular_a city_n to_o fight_v stout_o for_o their_o liberty_n but_o ptolemy_n find_v the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o to_o be_v more_o for_o his_o pupose_v to_o withstand_v the_o macedonian_a stir_v up_o cleomenes_n against_o he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n he_o also_o have_v bring_v the_o achaean_o by_o divers_a engagement_n to_o such_o a_o low_a ebb_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o and_o therefore_o they_o implore_v aid_n of_o antigonus_n and_o aratus_n send_v his_o son_n to_o confirm_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v offer_v on_o his_o part_n 14._o he_o then_o march_v down_o though_o a_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v at_o first_o for_o this_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o the_o achaean_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o castel_n of_o corinth_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n together_o with_o the_o town_n antigonus_n who_o march_v down_o and_o also_o antigonus_n and_o which_o will_v be_v now_o mighty_a convenient_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o but_o cleomenes_n now_o prosper_v
exceed_o and_o have_v reduce_v nine_o city_n into_o his_o power_n the_o corinthian_n send_v to_o he_o offer_v he_o their_o city_n and_o command_v all_o the_o achaean_o to_o be_v go_v so_o that_o at_o this_o aratus_n take_v occasion_n who_o before_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n without_o their_o consent_n restore_v the_o castel_n into_o the_o power_n of_o antigonus_n cleomenes_z who_o after_o his_o take_v the_o nine_o city_n go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o sicyon_n hear_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o achaean_o and_o the_o king_n march_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o the_o isthmus_n and_o then_o fortify_v the_o place_n between_v the_o castle_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o mountain_n onii_fw-la with_o a_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n antigonus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 1400_o horse_n come_v through_o aetiboen_n for_o that_o the_o aetolian_n have_v forbid_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n find_v no_o little_a opposition_n from_o cleomenes_n till_o argos_n revolt_a to_o aratus_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o aristotle_n his_o friend_n who_o with_o help_n from_o sicyon_n set_v upon_o the_o castel_n megistonus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v it_o be_v slay_v fot_o that_o he_o fear_v if_o this_o fort_n shall_v be_v take_v the_o enemy_n may_v thereby_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o at_o his_o ease_n invade_v laconia_n he_o draw_v down_o his_o force_n from_o corinth_n then_o antigonus_n enter_v peloponnesus_n take_v corinth_n in_o his_o way_n where_o place_v a_o garrison_n he_o follow_v cleomenes_n to_o argos_n who_o have_v by_o a_o wile_n enter_v the_o town_n labour_v again_o to_o reduce_v it_o and_o take_v some_o part_n thereof_o but_o see_v he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n against_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o and_o so_o by_o mantinaea_n return_v to_o lacedaemon_n victorious_a be_v victorious_a antigonus_n come_v to_o argos_n commend_v and_o encourage_v the_o citizen_n and_o thence_o march_v present_o for_o arcadia_n reduce_v divers_a fort_n which_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o after_o which_o come_v to_o aegium_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o achaean_o where_o he_o hold_v consultation_n with_o they_o he_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o all_o the_o associate_n and_o there_o take_v up_o winter-quarter_n for_o his_o army_n viz._n at_o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n 15._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o spring_n he_o gather_v up_o his_o force_n and_o besiege_a tegea_n arato_n polybius_n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o arato_n where_o the_o achaean_o meet_v he_o have_v this_o town_n yield_v to_o he_o he_o thence_o march_v speedy_o into_o laconia_n where_o cleomenes_n meet_v he_o upon_o the_o border_n there_o pass_v some_o light_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n at_o orchomenus_n be_v come_v to_o help_v the_o enemy_n depart_v sudden_o thither_o mantinaea_n he_o take_v mantinaea_n and_o present_o storm_v the_o place_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n thence_o move_v to_o mantinaea_n that_o town_n present_o be_v take_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o though_o when_o atalus_n take_v the_o city_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a privilege_n yet_o they_o again_o revolt_v and_o put_v all_o his_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o ingratitude_n be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o the_o rest_n part_n be_v sell_v and_o part_v send_v into_o macedonia_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n make_v slave_n and_o their_o town_n be_v give_v by_o antigonus_n to_o the_o argive_n who_o thither_o resolve_v to_o send_v out_o a_o colony_n and_o aratus_n be_v make_v praetor_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o into_o antigonia_n after_o this_o antigonus_z take_v herea_n and_o telphussa_n and_o winter_n then_o draw_v on_o he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o achaean_o send_v out_o his_o soldier_n to_o their_o quarter_n which_o cleomenes_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o megalopolis_n be_v three_o day_n march_v from_o aegium_n and_o want_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n break_v in_o thither_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n where_o though_o he_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o both_o he_o and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n yet_o become_v he_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o so_o cruel_o rage_v against_o it_o as_o polybius_n a_o citizen_n thereof_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o hope_n than_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o people_n it_o again_o this_o city_n be_v take_v he_o march_v away_o to_o argos_n where_o antigonus_n winter_v to_o harrase_v the_o territory_n a_o rash_a enterprise_n as_o the_o vulgar_a judge_v but_o prudent_a enough_o of_o itself_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o he_o thereby_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o argive_n will_v then_o murmur_v against_o he_o and_o he_o thereby_o be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n this_o happen_v just_a as_o he_o imagine_v but_o antigonus_n though_o very_o much_o spend_v of_o the_o ptisick_n live_v to_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o regain_v his_o credit_n 16._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n he_o lead_v towards_o laconia_n a_o army_n of_o 26800_o man_n his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o associate_n which_o cleomenes_n expect_v fortify_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o two_o mountain_n eva_n and_o olympus_n place_v his_o brother_n at_o the_o former_a and_o secure_v the_o late_a himself_n have_v in_o all_o about_o 20000_o in_o his_o army_n antigonus_n wonder_v at_o his_o skill_n and_o industry_n in_o this_o fortification_n pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o river_n gorgylus_n bethink_v himself_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v at_o last_o find_v all_o passage_n make_v up_o they_o both_o agree_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o battle_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n those_o on_o cleomenes_n his_o party_n with_o the_o light_a armour_n place_v among_o his_o horse_n see_v the_o illyrian_a cohort_n not_o to_o be_v back_v by_o the_o achaean_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n and_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n but_o that_o philopomenes_n a_o megalopolitan_a then_o but_o young_a give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o they_o not_o regard_v he_o stir_v up_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o make_v the_o other_o return_n to_o their_o former_a place_n to_o help_v their_o companion_n after_o this_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n incline_v to_o antigonus_n his_o side_n for_o euclidas_n undo_v himself_o by_o the_o bad_a choice_n of_o his_o ground_n receive_v the_o illyrian_n not_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n whereby_o though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v repulse_v yet_o still_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v high_a than_o the_o enemy_n but_o just_a on_o the_o top_n so_o that_o be_v thence_o remove_v and_o force_v downward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o illyrian_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o he_o cleomenes_z perceive_v his_o brother_n overthrow_v and_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o plain_a to_o have_v the_o worst_a for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v compass_v he_o in_o be_v force_v to_o remove_v the_o carriage_n from_o behind_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v that_o then_o the_o file_n come_v to_o be_v engage_v antigonus_n press_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n in_o great_a violence_n with_o his_o double_a file_n cleomenes_n defeat_v cleomenes_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o many_o be_v slay_v cleomenes_n escape_v with_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n and_o get_v to_o sparta_n 27._o cleomenes_z coming_z to_o sparta_n suprà _fw-la polybius_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la advise_v the_o people_n which_o flock_v about_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o by_o night_n get_v to_o gythium_n thence_o go_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n whereas_o if_o have_v either_o defer_v the_o battle_n a_o little_a long_o or_o stay_v at_o home_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v recover_v his_o former_a condition_n for_o antigonus_n sudden_o follow_v he_o get_v sparta_n and_o very_o noble_o and_o with_o great_a humanity_n use_v the_o citizen_n restore_v to_o they_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o short_o after_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v that_o place_n and_o peloponnesus_n also_o be_v call_v home_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n into_o macedonia_n where_o they_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o sparta_n he_o come_v to_o tegea_n which_o he_o again_o restore_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o thence_o to_o argos_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nemean_a game_n where_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o achaean_o in_o common_a and_o each_o of_o the_o city_n in_o particular_a he_o have_v all_o possible_a honour_n give_v he_o after_o this_o he_o march_v with_o great_a