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bishop_n give_v i_o wherein_o the_o beginning_n be_v relate_v and_o several_a curious_a passage_n i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o pardon_n for_o the_o hinder_v your_o majesty_n so_o long_o from_o your_o better_a employment_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o great_a sir_n ever_o to_o believe_v i_o love_v and_o reverence_v your_o person_n above_o all_o expression_n for_o i_o be_o your_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a most_o humble_a and_o most_o faithful_a subject_n and_o servant_n winchelsea_n naples_n the_o 27._o of_o april_n 7._o of_o may_n 1669._o the_o relation_n that_o be_v send_v enclose_v on_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o march_n 1669._o the_o sun_n be_v observe_v before_o its_o set_n to_o appear_v of_o a_o pale_a and_o dead_a colour_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o appear_v before_o to_o we_o strike_v no_o small_a terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o object_n appear_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o a_o paleness_n receive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o night_n happen_v in_o this_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a country_n hereabout_o a_o terrible_a and_o unusual_a earthquake_n who_o strange_a and_o unequal_a motion_n join_v with_o horrible_a roar_n from_o monte_n gibello_fw-la exceed_o fright_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v so_o extraordinary_o violent_a in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o house_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o field_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n threaten_v they_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o house_n the_o village_n of_o nicolosi_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o dreadful_o handle_v by_o this_o furious_a earthquake_n the_o house_n and_o other_o building_n be_v shake_v all_o in_o piece_n and_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n the_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v preserve_v their_o life_n by_o a_o timely_a flight_n with_o such_o little_a of_o their_o good_n as_o their_o hasty_a fear_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o carry_v out_o with_o they_o 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still_o continue_v add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n who_o run_v with_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n about_o the_o city_n and_o country_n expect_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o or_o consume_v by_o fire_n have_v no_o other_o apprehension_n but_o of_o death_n and_o a_o general_a conflagration_n the_o two_o torrent_n of_o fire_n forward_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o way_n and_o by_o wednesday_n march_v 13._o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n branch_v itself_o into_o several_a stream_n and_o overran_a campo_n rotundo_n st._n pietro_n and_o mostorbianco_n with_o la_fw-fr pitielli_n and_o st._n antonino_o and_o on_o the_o east_n part_v ruin_v the_o low_a part_n of_o mascalucia_n and_o le_fw-fr placchi_n take_v its_o way_n towards_o this_o city_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 14_o the_o wind_n come_v eastward_o on_o which_o day_n fall_v abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o abate_v not_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v 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this_o prodigious_a overflow_a of_o the_o mountain_n threaten_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o on_o friday_n the_o fifteen_o the_o stream_n of_o fiery_a matter_n which_o destroy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n one_o of_o its_o branch_n take_v its_o way_n towards_o mosterbianco_n the_o other_o threaten_v the_o city_n of_o catania_n but_o this_o last_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v with_o the_o more_o slowliness_n than_o before_o have_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n time_n scarce_o gain_v one_o mile_n on_o the_o eighteen_o be_v monday_n the_o torrent_n be_v still_o see_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o this_o city_n the_o senate_n with_o monsegnier_n camluchi_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n follow_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n secular_a and_o regular_a and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n go_v in_o solemn_a procession_n out_o of_o this_o city_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n sofia_n carry_v out_o with_o great_a devotion_n their_o choice_a relic_n and_o upon_o a_o altar_n erect_v in_o view_n of_o the_o mountain_n expose_v they_o where_o they_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o use_v the_o exorcism_n accustom_v upon_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n all_o which_o time_n the_o mountain_n cease_v not_o as_o before_o with_o excessive_a roar_a to_o throw_v up_o its_o smoke_n and_o flame_n with_o extraordinary_a violence_n and_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o air_n some_o of_o they_o fall_v within_o their_o view_n though_o at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o eruption_n the_o ash_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o be_v scatter_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o well_o on_o this_o city_n as_o on_o the_o country_n adjacent_a every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n with_o cinder_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o say_a ash_n destroy_v the_o grass_n which_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n to_o a_o far_a distance_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n these_o stream_n of_o ruin_n daily_o creep_v near_a and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n but_o by_o uneven_a and_o irregular_a motion_n according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o supply_v from_o its_o fountain_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o twenty_o we_o perceive_v that_o that_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o seem_v most_o to_o threaten_v this_o city_n from_o st._n giovanni_n di_fw-it galermo_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o the_o other_o which_o bend_v its_o course_n towards_o mosterbianco_n run_v but_o slow_o and_o give_v we_o some_o hope_n that_o its_o fury_n also_o be_v near_o spend_v but_o the_o other_o torrent_n which_o have_v before_o overflow_v mosterbianco_n continue_v its_o motion_n with_o as_o much_o violence_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o breadth_n above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v over_o but_o in_o probability_n can_v not_o easy_o overflow_v to_o the_o westward_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o its_o rocky_a situation_n another_o branch_n
which_o run_v by_o santo_n pietro_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o its_o stream_n more_o quick_a and_o active_a but_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n in_o the_o way_n it_o make_v some_o stop_n only_o send_v out_o a_o rivulet_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n wide_a of_o its_o most_o subtle_a and_o active_a mater_fw-la which_o direct_v its_o course_n towards_o a_o small_a village_n about_o a_o furlong_n distance_n from_o its_o main_a stream_n another_o branch_n threaten_v campo_n rotundo_n but_o bend_v its_o course_n westward_o towards_o the_o farm_n of_o valcorrente_n where_o its_o fiery_a body_n be_v scatter_v into_o several_a deep_a and_o rocky_a place_n without_o any_o considerable_a damage_n about_o this_o time_n we_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o eruption_n have_v be_v over_o the_o mountain_n not_o throw_v out_o its_o flame_n with_o that_o violence_n as_o before_o and_o its_o noise_n and_o roar_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n cease_v those_o who_o at_o near_a distance_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o mountain_n inform_v that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v fall_v in_o and_o the_o mountain_n suppose_v to_o want_v near_o a_o mile_n of_o its_o former_a height_n that_o the_o large_a of_o the_o mouth_n from_o whence_o these_o fiery_a stream_n be_v vent_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o view_n of_o this_o dreadful_a inundation_n carry_v such_o terror_n in_o it_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v from_o all_o these_o mouth_n be_v vomit_v river_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o fiery_a substance_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n melt_v who_o depth_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n it_o fill_v in_o its_o passage_n in_o some_o place_n four_o in_o other_o eight_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n and_o upward_o its_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n six_o mile_n in_o other_o much_o more_o its_o flame_n like_o that_o of_o brimstone_n and_o its_o motion_n like_o that_o of_o quicksilver_n advance_v ordinary_o very_o slow_o unless_o where_o it_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o torrent_n or_o some_o considerable_a descent_n wheresoever_o it_o pass_v it_o leave_v large_a heap_n of_o its_o congeal_a matter_n with_o which_o it_o cover_v and_o burn_v the_o earth_n melt_v the_o wall_n of_o castle_n and_o house_n throw_v down_o and_o consume_v all_o before_o it_o nothing_o be_v find_v able_a to_o resist_v its_o force_n nor_o any_o thing_n able_a to_o quench_v its_o burn_a water_n be_v observe_v rather_o to_o add_v to_o its_o fury_n wheresoever_o it_o have_v pass_v it_o have_v lest_o its_o dreadful_a mark_n behind_o it_o level_v some_o hill_n and_o raise_v other_o so_o much_o change_v the_o situation_n that_o not_o the_o least_o trace_n of_o any_o place_n or_o town_n remain_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o confuse_a heap_n of_o ragged_a stone_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a fume_n strike_v terror_n and_o astonishment_n to_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o on_o friday_n the_o 22th_o the_o mountain_n again_o roar_v with_o much_o loudness_n and_o throw_v up_o from_o its_o mouth_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o matter_n which_o form_v two_o large_a hill_n high_a and_o large_a than_o that_o of_o monpolori_fw-la with_o a_o large_a bank_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o the_o east_n send_v down_o a_o violent_a stream_n of_o its_o liquid_a matter_n towards_o malpasso_n much_o enlarge_n the_o former_a current_n and_o pass_v thence_o to_o campo_n rotundo_n and_o santo_n pietro_n complete_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o town_n drive_v furious_o towards_o moster_n bianco_n which_o it_o whole_o ruin_v from_o thence_o pass_v on_o to_o albanelli_n in_o four_o day_n space_n destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n with_o 63000_o vine_n from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o twenty_o five_o the_o mountain_n continue_v silent_a but_o than_o it_o burst_v out_o again_o with_o more_o force_n than_o ever_o before_o its_o noise_n much_o loud_o like_o peal_n of_o ordnance_n and_o so_o forcible_a and_o last_a as_o for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n it_o cause_v a_o shake_n and_o tremble_v in_o our_o building_n the_o air_n so_o fill_v with_o smoke_n and_o ash_n as_o darken_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o bird_n and_o fowl_n about_o this_o time_n either_o through_o want_n of_o food_n or_o the_o illness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o noisome_a smell_n arise_v from_o these_o burn_n be_v observe_v to_o lie_v dead_a in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o the_o grand_a current_n be_v advance_v near_o the_o city_n as_o far_o as_o the_o old_a capucius_n which_o strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n that_o most_o of_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n only_o some_o officer_n remain_v with_o such_o person_n as_o be_v under_o their_o command_n who_o secure_v and_o send_v away_o the_o magazine_n and_o all_o the_o artillery_n from_o the_o castle_n on_o wednesday_n april_n the_o sixteen_o with_o a_o impetuous_a fiery_a torrent_n it_o come_v towards_o sardanello_n where_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v spectator_n of_o it_o which_o resemble_v a_o river_n of_o melt_a and_o burn_a brass_n about_o ten_o ell_n wide_a run_v with_o swiftness_n to_o the_o arch_n of_o marcus_n marcellus_n a_o famous_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o ruin_v about_o six_o ell_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o current_n in_o that_o place_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v to_o madonno_n di_fw-it monserratto_n which_o it_o whole_o destroy_v then_o fall_v down_o to_o madonna_n dell_fw-it gratie_n it_o enter_v in_o at_o one_o gate_n and_o pass_v through_o another_o without_o any_o considerable_a hurt_n and_o run_v through_o the_o gate_n della_n decima_fw-la fill_v all_o the_o plain_n di_fw-it schiard_n vina_n where_o it_o be_v above_o six_o ell_n deep_a then_o take_v its_o way_n towards_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n under_o the_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n it_o run_v by_o two_o ell_n deep_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o it_o have_v make_v its_o progress_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v draw_v towards_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o give_v we_o great_a apprehension_n lest_o it_o may_v that_o way_n invade_v the_o city_n itself_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o danger_n on_o the_o side_n del_fw-it tindaro_n where_o there_o run_v a_o great_a torrent_n of_o the_o same_o active_a matter_n which_o draw_v near_o and_o seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v in_o that_o place_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n have_v overflow_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n from_o the_o gate_n della_n decima_fw-la as_o far_o as_o madonna_n delli_fw-it amellati_fw-la in_o this_o fiery_a inundation_n eleven_o town_n be_v whole_o overflow_v consume_v and_o lose_v with_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o no_o footstep_n of_o they_o remain_v many_o town_n ruin_v in_o part_n beside_o several_a castle_n farm_n garden_n vineyard_n and_o other_o place_n the_o town_n nicolozi_n whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o earthquake_n and_o other_o town_n ruin_v in_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o fire_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n contain_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o hill_n which_o be_v blow_v by_o the_o wind_n drive_v in_o at_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o which_o chink_n also_o there_o be_v continual_o more_o fuel_n add_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o very_a water_n administer_a a_o operative_a virtue_n to_o the_o combustible_a matter_n as_o we_o see_v that_o water_n cast_v on_o coal_n in_o the_o smith_n forge_n do_v make_v they_o burn_v more_o violent_o thus_o describe_v by_o lucretius_n translate_v by_o mr._n sandys_n hollow_v the_o mountain_n be_v throughout_o alone_o support_v well_o nigh_o with_o huge_a cave_n of_o stone_n no_o cave_n but_o be_v with_o wind_n and_o air_n repleet_n for_o agitate_a air_n do_v wind_n beget_v which_o heat_v the_o imprison_a rock_n when_o hot_a it_o grow_v the_o earth_n chafe_v by_o his_o fury_n and_o from_o those_o strike_v forth_o fire_n and_o swift_a flame_n itself_o on_o high_a it_o mount_v and_o out_o at_o upright_a jaw_n do_v fly_v and_o fire_n shed_v afar_o off_o far_o off_o dead_a coal_n transport_v and_o fume_n in_o mystery_n darkness_n roll_v eject_v stone_n withal_o of_o wondrous_a size_n all_o which_o from_o strength_n of_o struggle_a wind_n arise_v beside_o against_o the_o mountain_n root_n the_o main_n break_v her_o swell_a wave_n and_o swallow_v they_o again_o from_o whence_o unto_o the_o summit_n of_o the_o ascent_n the_o undermine_a cave_n have_v their_o extent_n through_o which_o the_o billow_n breathe_v and_o flame_n out_o thrust_v with_o force_a stone_n and_o darken_v shower_n of_o dust_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n ovid_n ista_fw-la bituminaea_n rapiunt_fw-la incendia_fw-la mire_n luteaque_fw-la exiguis_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o resin_n mould_v these_o fiery_a flame_n begin_v and_o clayie_a brimstone_n aid_v the_o fire_n within_o yet_o when_o the_o slimy_a soil_n consume_v shall_v yield_v no_o more_o food_n to_o feed_v the_o fire_n withal_o and_o nature_n shall_v restrain_v her_o nourishment_n the_o flame_n shall_v cease_v hate_v all_o famishment_n west_n of_o this_o aetna_n lie_v the_o aeolian_a island_n one_o of_o which_o call_v strombolo_fw-it burn_v almost_o continual_o at_o the_o top_n like_o a_o beacon_n and_o exceed_v clear_o so_o that_o by_o night_n it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v a_o wonderful_a way_n these_o place_n and_o such_o like_a be_v common_o affirm_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o be_v the_o jaw_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o within_o the_o damn_a soul_n be_v torment_v mr._n sandys_n in_o his_o itinenary_a relate_v that_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o at_o naples_n by_o a_o countryman_n of_o we_o and_o a_o old_a pensioner_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o youth_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o it_o be_v then_o general_o bruit_v throughout_o england_n that_o master_n gresham_n a_o merchant_n set_v sail_n from_o palermo_n where_o then_o dwell_v one_o antonio_n call_v the_o rich_a who_o at_o one_o time_n have_v two_o kingdom_n mortgage_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v cross_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v constrain_v to_o anchor_n under_o the_o lee_n of_o this_o island_n now_o about_o midday_n when_o for_o certain_a hour_n it_o accustomable_o forbear_v to_o flame_n he_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n with_o eight_o of_o the_o sailor_n and_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o vent_n as_o they_o dare_v among_o other_o noise_n they_o hear_v a_o voice_n cry_v aloud_o dispatch_v dispatch_v the_o rich_a antonio_n be_v a_o come_n terrify_v herewith_o they_o descend_v and_o anon_o the_o mountain_n again_o evaporate_v fire_n but_o from_o so_o dismal_a a_o place_n they_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o they_o can_v when_o the_o wind_n still_o thwart_v their_o course_n and_o desit_v much_o to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n they_o return_v to_o palermo_n and_o forthwith_o inquire_v of_o antonio_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o compute_v the_o time_n do_v find_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o very_a instant_a that_o the_o voice_n be_v hear_v by_o they_o gresham_n report_v this_o at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o king_n in_o gresham_n himself_o as_o this_o gentleman_n say_v it_o wrought_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n that_o he_o give_v over_o all_o traffic_n distribute_v his_o good_n a_o part_n to_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o good_a uses_n retain_v only_o a_o competency_n for_o himself_o and_o so_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o solitary_a devotion_n finis_fw-la